Inside - NZ Potters Inc
Transcription
Inside - NZ Potters Inc
Glaze tests CERAMICSQUARTERLY volume 32 NO 4 DECEMBER 2012 NEW ZEALAND POTTERS’ NEWSLETTER Inside Installation Wins Supreme Ceramic Award Left: Jim Cooper with “Millbrook Holiday” Above (l to r): Fran Maguire, Jim Cooper, Kate McLean Jim Cooper’s psychedelic, 30-plus piece installation ‘Millbrook Holiday (the league for spiritual discovery)’ has won the country’s supreme ceramic art prize. The 2012 Premier Portage Award, with a value of $15,000 was presented to the Dunedin-based artist at a ceremony at Auckland Viaduct’s ’The Cloud’ recently. This year’s Awards judge, UK ceramic artist, Dr Paul Scott described ‘Millbrook Holiday’ as a “bonkers” work of immense skill. “Cooper’s work is the stand-out winner. It’s hugely ambitious and works on so many different levels. On the one hand it is very childlike and makes you smile, on the other it is clearly the work of an experienced artist who knows a great deal about glazing. “There’s a sense of wonder about the work which grows the more you look at it,” says Dr Scott. Two Portage Merit Awards winners were also announced tonight. The first to Blenheim resident, Fran Maguire, for her installation ‘Impulse’ which Dr Scott described as visually stunning. “‘Impulse’ is clearly the work of a skilled practitioner; it’s an outstanding piece of work.” Grey Lynn’s Kate McLean took the second merit award for her work “Double Ended Form – House” series which impressed Dr Scott by the virtuosity of the work’s printing. “To print well on clay is difficult. This artist has succeeded in producing a beautiful, subtle print and the 3D aspect means the work has multiple variations.” Each merit award winner receives $3,000. The 2012 Portage Ceramic Awards winners and finalist works were on exhibition at ‘The Cloud’ for one week, from 27 October – 3 November 2012. Dr Scott, says he wanted to ensure there was connectivity between the works in the exhibition. “I have tried to curate this exhibition with a narrative. It was no easy task though; it was like being a DJ in a world music programme where you’ve got everything from Hank Williams to the Blunder Boys from Zimbabwe!” The 38 works in the exhibition vary in size from fingernail minute to multi-piece, metre-high installations and range in colour from porcelain white to eye-popping psychedelic. They were selected from 237 entries by clay artists all over the country. Established in 2001, The Portage Ceramic Awards are New Zealand’s premier showcase for the ceramic arts. Administered by Lopdell House Gallery and funded by The Portage Trust’s Community Foundation, the awards are the country’s best known barometer identifying our finest ceramic artists. Late News! Congratulations to Rick Rudd, winner of the People’s Choice Award at the 2012 Portage Ceramic Awards. p2: My Portage Choices Peter Lange p3: Return to Form. ASP Annual Exhibition Suzy Dünser p4: Chester Nealie Part II Suzy Dünser p8: Community Hearth Project. Helen Perrett p10: Subversion Nicola Dench p11: Akio in Adelaide Kate Fitzharris p12: Where It All Began Nicole Kolig p13: The Pot I Would Never Sell Mark Goody p14: Regional News Blenheim, Otago, Northland 1 My Six Favourite 2012 Portage Award Pieces Peter Lange Imagine you were the judge of the Portage and didn’t know any of the entrants so that you couldn’t be “unfriended” ... what would be your prize list? Here’s mine (all the rest came 7th equal): My Premier Award, “A Step” by Charlie Seakins, encapsulates the most fundamental qualities of this material that we are all manipulating and sometimes torturing. Dug from Mt Messenger and fired without too much modification it is elemental, strong and structurally assertive. Geology fast-forwarded - who knows, it might have turned out this way in some distant future anyway. It will resonate with anyone whose clay has dried in the bag and who has taken out their frustration by firing the whole block after kicking it to teach it a lesson (bad idea). It is a thumping great, good-humoured, full-stop to the exhibition. The others? Well, they all have timeless qualities that grow from their quietness, their mystery or their absurdity. Any of these pieces would sit happily on my shelves, once I clear a space, for a very long time. 2 If I step back and try to find a link between these choices it is probably one of considerable and quiet relief at the absence of ceramic fireworks and technical tours de force which have been, and continue to be, a very common means used by ceramic artists to make various statements. I am more guilty than most of this approach and I do happily admit to being ever-curious about technique and I’ll be working out how to make a slip-cast ceramic flame-proof coffin as they take me out. But sometimes you just need some quiet time. (Clockwise from top left) My Premier Award: Charlie Seakins: “A Step” My Merits (in no particular order): Amanda Shanley: “Francis” Kate Fitzharris: “A Family Arrangement” Ann Verdcourt: “A Quiet Group With a Fat Packet on a Wooden Base” Margaret Ryley: “Vortex” The Auckland Studio Potters’ 51st Annual Exhibition, “Fire and Clay”, opened on 19 November at the Pah Homestead, TSB Bank Wallace Arts Centre. The implications of this are several, but mostly, those of us at the ASP are chuffed to be there, and the more so because our show has been well-received by Sir James Wallace, the staff at the Centre, and so far (as I write at the end of the first week), the public. The return to a more central, prestigious venue after years of exhibiting at the lovely but out-ofthe-way Mairangi Arts Centre meant that we had more entries this year, as well as the return of some established artists who hadn’t submitted for a while. This raised the issue of selection philosophy: inclusive, to reflect the membership and variety of approaches being practised today? Or with excellence as the top priority, in keeping with the venue? The ASP Committee was leaning quite heavily towards excellence, but the selector, Philip Clarke, curator at Objectspace, wanted to be as inclusive as he could while still keeping the quality of the show high. For the majority of entries, he chose one work from each person, although some people didn’t have anything selected, and a very few had more than one. Having seen the unselected entries all laid out beforehand, and then seeing the final show, I felt vaguely unsettled. Although Philip had been very thoughtful with his selection, and the show was well laid out, in a few instances I missed the one or two other pieces that had been standing on the selection tables with the one that was eventually chosen. I felt a sudden compassion for Scott Chamberlin, the 2009 Portage judge, who engendered the wrath of many people for changing the way the show was selected and curated, so that fewer people were chosen, but more of their work was put on display. How do you decide which way to go? And what sort of judge do you choose? A practitioner? A curator? A collector? At the end of the day, the committee can give the selector a direction, but the background and perspective of the person who is chosen will also affect the final exhibition. The days of earning a living as a craft potter are over, but clay is finally establishing itself as an artistic medium to be reckoned with. There is a case to be made for putting one’s best foot forward at annual exhibitions, to show that our members are keeping pace with what is going on in the rest of the world. Can this be justified, when the opportunity to exhibit their work is one of the benefits the ASP has always offered our members? I believe it can be, especially if you look at the range of opportunities that have been evolving at the ASP over the past number of years. For starters, there is an unselected Students’ Show, (thanks to great support from the Monday night class), which all students are encouraged to enter. Then we have the Big Clay Day Out – not an exhibition, but a chance for members to get their work out in front of the public. We hold an annual Domesticware Exhibition, which this year for the first time was held in a public venue rather than at the Centre. And finally there is Fire and Clay, our major show. With this variety of options, members of all levels of ability and interests have a chance to self-select, show their work, and get feedback. One might think these considerations are unnecessary, since the show has been well received. But we are ambitious. We want the show to continue to improve. We hope to increase interest in ceramic art, and to entice those members who have stopped entering the show, or have not yet started, to participate. If we are successful, there will be more choices to make, and more thought needed about how to make them. RETURN TO FORM Suzy Dünser Right top: CCG Industries Premier Award, Helen Perrett “Jester” Right: Tanya Wilkinson Cake I and II Right lower: Double Merit Award Nadine Spalter “Untitled” Right bottom: Suzy Dünser, Teapot I, II, III. Left: Christine Thacker, wall plaque “Mona Sleeps Like a Log After Sitting All Day Trying To Keep a Straight Face” Double Merit Award ASP Fire and Clay Exhibition 3 CHESTER NEALIE interviewed by Suzy Dünser This is the conclusion of an interview with Chester Nealie held earlier this year, during his exhibition at Masterworks Gallery. (For Part I, please see Ceramics Quarterly, Volume 32 No 3.) In this issue of CQ, Chester Nealie discusses the techniques he uses to create his work, and the way they inform his aesthetic. He also talks a bit about his life in Gulgong, Australia, and what he hopes to achieve there in the future. If you have ever used shino in a salt firing with unexpected results, had a pot distort from the heat, or wondered how to get the best ash effects in an anagama firing, your questions may be answered here. More fundamentally, learning about Chester’s working process shows how integrating process and aesthetic contributes to producing authentic and beautiful pots. SD: When did you start using leaf patterns on the surfaces? CN: Not as long ago, maybe 20 years? I’ve been doing the shells since the 70s, but the leaf patterns maybe just the last 20 years. But I just love it, it gives all sorts of interesting patterns on the work. The leaves don’t go into the firing, they’re peeled off first. And you’ll see lovely patterns under the pots, which I really enjoy. Underneath the pots are some of my favourite spaces. I’ve rubbed the bottom of this little pot (left) back a bit with the deburring wheel, and it just takes off the rough stuff. And you see how it highlights the shino, and just makes it a little bit like ivory, and you can see the leaf patterns. I’ve used a wattle leaf – wattle leaves remind me of fish backbones and the fossils I get from round our home in Gulgong. So I’m trying to say little things about where I live, and the things that I enjoy. It’s painting with the technique. The technique is in the making, the technique is putting on the glaze and the surface, and then there’s the technique of how you place the pots in the kiln. You see, the technique leads on to the aesthetic. The aesthetics only happen if the technique works. I have to think about what I want showing on each pot, so I spend at least 7 days loading the kiln. See this little shino bowl (left), there was a leaf pattern in there, and I’ve covered the leaf pattern with a bit of wadding, so it gives you a different effect. SD: And the wadding just comes off? CN: It just lifts off – because the wadding’s very crumbly. It can’t be too tight or dense. You can put sawdust with it too, of course, that helps it crumble. SD: And what keeps it together when you’re putting on the wad? CN: Spit. It’s very difficult to get the wadding to stay on bisqued pots, because it doesn’t stick. And I don’t use this spotted dalmation dog technique I see being used sometimes, where they roll little tiny wads and then glue them on with PVA. You see, big pots need big wads. The shape of the wad isn’t a little round ball. You pick it up in lumps and put it on so you’ve got much bigger surface areas of wadding happening. They’re not little fiddly little 4 things. If the shape of the pot is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, then you’re likely to put littler wads at the narrow side, and bigger wads at the bottom. And it’s an aesthetic, choosing to place three things or two things. And you make the shape of the wadding suit the quality of the pot. So there are all sorts of aesthetics you’re playing with. This is not just casting a fishing line. There’s all sorts of fiddling. For example, I break my shells up – I don’t use whole shells, because I think the shapes of broken bits of shell facing each other can be used as a dynamic between the pieces. And that adds another dimension. SD: Do the pots deform at all from the tumble stacking? CN: Yes, sometimes they do, but you have to consider that in the making. First of all, if you leave wide open tops, they’ll collapse on you. So I have a return on the tops of all the pots. If I’m lying a pot on its side the rim has to have a return, so it doesn’t collapse inwards. Or a thicker piece on the top. You have to consider that, or you do end up with squashed pots. You’ve got to have strength, and so sometimes you have to make the pots a bit heavier. See this little bowl (below), it just has a white slip over a dark body. We don’t have a name for that colour, but the Japanese call it nezumi shino, “grey mouse” shino. It got so hot with the flame hitting it that it got pulled, melted down a bit, and that’s why it’s out of shape. I quite like the out-of-shapeness of it, in this case it works well, but it had to have just a little return there to give it the strength - I knew it was going to melt in the firing, because it’s made of a lower temperature clay – just the straight clay out of the bank of the dam. That clay tends to melt because it’s got a lot of iron in it. These two slab platters (next page top right) were fired in Mike O’Donnell’s kiln. I love making these. This one shows the very rich greens of the NZ pinus radiata, which is a superb wood to fire with. It’s one of the best timbers, and I always used it in the nz firings. That green is just from lots of pine ash. We side stoke, so you have to make sure you give the ash time to melt. If you just let the ash keep building up, the pot will only be 900-950 degrees underneath. But by stopping putting wood on top of it and letting it melt down, to a glass, I’ve got this beautiful rich green. Another pot of the same slab platter kind, was fired upside down, so the ash wouldn’t form on the pot. That gives you more of the bright orange of the flashing shino. There’s a scar on this pot on the right (the greener slab platter), where the ash has flowed and melted through the wadding. Gone right through. I ground it down with a diamond grinder first, and then softly rubbed over it with a deburring wheel. I don’t mind a scar on the pot, as long as it’s aesthetically pleasing. In this process there’s a pretty high accident rate – you’re going to get scars, and movement on the work. It tells a story of the process of the firing, and the heat, and the catastrophe, and it’s part of my aesthetic. I enjoy it – I don’t completely wipe things out, but there is a method to it all. These slab platters are a specific shape – I say it’s the shape of the South Island, and I love that quality of the width at the bottom. They’re made as a food serving dish, for a feast, where you have beautiful food, and when you’ve finished the food you’ve got this lovely aesthetic platter with a painterly quality on it. But predominantly I’m thinking about the shape. I like the softness of the clay to be always present, I want the sensuality of clay to remain in all my work. It’s got to have a softness, squashiness, and so in the making, I like to leave the essence of clay there. And then in the firing, I like to get that same sort of movement. You’ll see in all of my pieces there will be movement: of glaze running, flame flashing, ash firing through the kiln, salt fluxing through the kiln – so everywhere there’s movement. And if you can freeze that movement, it gives you the ultimate beauty you’re looking for, which is freedom. I can’t think of anything more beautiful than that freedom. And so I’ve frozen time in most of the pieces. Some pieces are fired more than once. Maybe the first time you fire a piece it doesn’t give the full effects you’re looking for, so I’ll fire it again. It does tend to take you outside your preconceived idea of what the work was going to be like, and often, the pieces are richer because of it. It can be too much, but in this case, this big slab platter has been fired twice, and look at the subtlety of the greens from the ash landing on it – it’s just a myriad different greens. I try to cover the wadding marks in the same place, so I still trap that orange and the path that existed in the past. Actually I think I did do something to this piece… I sprayed it with a thin coat of shino all over. We were talking before about second-firing a piece with kiln wash. This pot (lower left) has been fired once and then dipped it in kiln wash, all over – you see it has the lovely dry surfaces here on the right side from the kiln wash, and here, on the left side, it’s fluxed through the glaze that was there from the previous firing. It gives you unique stuff that you never would have thought of. You’re creating new surfaces and patinas, by refiring many times. This little pot (below) is New Zealand Matauri Bay NZ Potters Council Members President: Jim Pollard [email protected] Vice Presidents: Duncan Shearer Sara Schotanus Secretary/Treasurer: Trien Steverlynck [email protected] REGIONAL COUNCIL MEMBERS Northland: Susie Rogers [email protected] Central: Duncan Shearer [email protected] Auckland: Suzy Dünser [email protected] Wellington: Sue Scobie [email protected] Nelson/Marlborough: Sara Schotanus [email protected] Canterbury/Westland: Jane McCulla [email protected] Otago/Southland: Nicole Kolig [email protected] Immediate Past President: Wally Hirsh [email protected] china clay, which you can’t actually buy in New Zealand. I’ve found it in Japan, and now I’ve found 20 tons where I live – a clay company had imported it from New Zealand, and they no longer use it, and I’m negotiating to get it. That pot was fired in the very front of the kiln – all those blues are carbon trapping. Nothing on it, straight clay into the kiln. SD: And it flashed like that? I thought you needed iron for flashing…? CN: China clays do flash like that. You need highalumina type clays, but it’s the firing that gives the flashing. I reduce from 850 onwards – heavily – right the way through. And when I go to finish the firing, I’ll load the kiln up with more wood – remember I’m getting water through the kiln floor from 1000C onwards. SD: You’re getting that water in naturally? CN: Yes. But if it’s been dry weather for a long time before I’m firing, I’ll hose down the bottom of the 5 kiln before I load so the ground below the kiln is wet. Then when I want to reduce I’ll use damper wood, or you can drip water into the firebox as you’re firing. Sodium can affect the quality of shino considerably. If you compare these two pots (left), the top one was in the firebox and the one below it was farther back where it got salted. The salt will affect the work, and you won’t get as bright an orange. Water will do the same sort of thing. The pots I have in the chimney of my kiln give me the most stunning celadons, but it’s absolutely no good for shinos, they’re just white, pale, with oxidised qualities. Celadons love reduction, and they love the salt. It’s a tricky manoeuvre... you can never win it all at once! SD: How did you get the red on that pot? CN: That’s just from the effect of the wadding around it, and the narrow space where it didn’t get as much salt. And also the result of blushing form the wadding on the kiln shelf – a little bit of iron in your wadding does help. SD: How many pots do you lose in the firing? CN: Well, unless they break, they can go back in again. SD: Right, I mean, how many break? CN: Well, not too many, very little breakage - I’m too mean to break a pot! A lot of love and life’s gone into making a pot, and to break it – I think I might break one pot a firing, and I am devastated. SD: (laughs) One?! CN: That’s the loss of a kid! In the family! There’s an enormous amount of effort – I had a little chip off a big pot in the last firing, and I’m still looking for that chip, and I’m going to glue it back on when I find it. It’s somewhere around in the kiln, amongst the ash... I don’t want to lose it! It’ll be there, somewhere… There’s a lot of work here. They start off with drawings, and watercolours, and they grow from there. SD: So you draw first? CN: Yeah, just to get ideas… quite often when I’m working on a new shape. This (2 photos, left) is that new shape I’m playing with, a bit softer quality to the clay making. Which I’m trying desperately to do. Every time I learn something more. It’s a slow change, I’m not one who swings to something different. I like the classic form. While I was making this pot, I softened the clay by compressing it inwards, just with a rib. And the same with the little lugs and handles – they’re put on with as much freedom as I can. Try not to look at what you’re doing as you put them on. This has all come from early Tang pots that the Auckland Museum used to have, that I just lusted after. They were superb things. And I’d spend hours at the museum, easy, every month, just to observe the qualities of these ancient pots. And even though the museum no longer has those pots, I still observe and I still have that memory in my head, of the freedom these guys have captured in their pots. My tours to China over the last few years have been to try and understand more of what they were doing. But unfortunately, China no longer has all of its 6 heritage pieces there to see. Most of it’s overseas, or it’s been demolished in the Cultural Revolution. (Looking at the photos on-screen in the gallery) Those are my wheels. A Leach wheel and a big flywheel. For a lot of the big pots I’ll put a coil on and then throw the rest, the next day, and the next day. With round pots I’ll often throw the shoulder, and then put a coil on and throw the rest. SD: How many pots do you get out of each firing? CN: I get 10 huge pots in the kiln, plus another 250-300 smaller ones. It’s a big kiln. But as I said, loading is a process of putting the pots in so you get the spaces and the direction of the flow through the work. I’ve put really good pots in here, in the bottom of the chimney, and got some lovely things. See there’s that big round pot, right in the front. A lot of wood is used during the firing. Side stoking occurs over a lot of the pots, and a lot of ash goes onto the front of the pots. SD: Where does all your wood come from? CN: Off my land. We have 250 acres of forest, and we cut all our own dead trees up into blocks, and hand-split them with a blockbuster – a lot of work. It takes a month or so to prepare the wood. SD: How often are you firing? CN: Once a year. Maybe twice, but the older I get it’s getting closer to once a year… It’s a critical thing to get a firing right, because that’s your year’s income. So that’s this kiln I’m building… I’ve got two more to build, and then we’ll have enough. (SD: You think?) We hope. SD: So what are the advantages of living in Australia? CN: Where we are at the moment, we have all the facilities for wood, and I have a lot of peers who are doing the same thing as I am. So we have a think tank of 5 woodfiring potters, who have all done close to 50 years of firing. 250 years of experience is a pretty potent learning curve! We’re all close mates, and we fire together. SD: Did you move to Gulgong because that community already existed? CN: No, we started the community… Janet Mansfield’s always been living in Gulgong, for 30odd years. She’s a close friend of mine, just over the hill, not far away from us. It was the right kind of land for the wood, and there are good clay deposits there, and so it’s a very good place to work. But of course I work here in New Zealand as often as I possibly can, as well. Because that’s where my roots are. SD: You mentioned building sleepouts so people could come and stay with you - are they going to work with you? CN: Yes – but I don’t want people to think they can come there, and make masses of their bloody pots, and stuff them in the kiln. I’m not interested in that. I like the technique where people learn by helping, and watching. I’ve got smaller kilns where people can do it all by themselves, after learning – there’s no use me telling them answers if they don’t know there’s a question. So I’m going to work that way with them. It’s more like the Japanese technique, having somebody watching, and watching, and learning, that process. I’ve had too many people who have come, and they just want to fill the kiln with their stuff and have me fire it for them, and they go away saying “Yeah, look at my work I’ve made!” That’s not happening. They’ve got to learn the whole aesthetic of it. They’ve got to learn drawing, they’ve got to learn splitting wood, reading wood, they’ve got to learn different kinds of timber, different types of clay… When you’re self-taught you learn a hell of a lot more, because you make all those extra mistakes. That’s the best way to learn. But then, once you’ve found the question, then talk to somebody. LETTER TO THE EDITOR I want to say how much I enjoyed reading the first part of the interview with Chester Nealie in your September issue. It reminded me of things I haven’t thought of for a long time. When I was a young woman, way back in 1963, I built my first kiln. It was a small Barry Brickell ‘test kiln’, rectangular in shape, which drip-fed diesel onto a piece of pumice with flow-grooves cut into it. It had a demountable tall iron flue. I had never fired a kiln, nor made up a glaze before, so using a recipe out of Leach’s “Potters’ Book”, I was astonished and delighted when it actually worked. Some time in the 70s I bought from a show at the Dowse Gallery, a greenish, softly salt-glazed bowl made by Chester (below). Yes I am still potting. I now have reduction firings in a gas kiln producing both stoneware and porcelain. Pottery has been a huge, challenging interest to me all these years. Thank you so much for including the article in CQ. I really look forward to reading the second part. CQ Editor PETER LANGE 16 Carrick Place, Mt Eden 1024 09 6306942 [email protected] Copy and photos always very welcome. The opinions expressed by contributors and advertisers in this newsletter do not necessarily reflect the views of the New Zealand Society of Potters. Jill Bagnall, Mahina Bay, Lower Hutt The NZSP offers members a chance to have their own web page on the web-site for free! Info on the site: www.nzpotters.com 7 I had been following the progress of the Waikato Helen Perrett Society of Potters “community hearth project” under the direction of Susan St Lawrence on http://prometheushamilton.wordpress. com and https://www.facebook.com/ PottersCommunityHearthProjects, so it was exciting to finally arrive at the firing field on a Saturday afternoon on a balmy spring day that felt like summer, to see three large ceramic fibre kilns in a neat line in front of a milling crowd sheltering under sun umbrellas while enjoying live music. I thought I knew what to expect, but this was more than I had imagined. I had helped Susan with her “Adam” and “Phoenix” firing projects at Unitec last year so I had a fair idea of the large amount of work involved in getting this project going. Susan ran the fifteen week sculpture project at Waikato Potters with students whose experience ranged from 30 years to none at all. They were each given a pattern of a horse based on the South Indian terracotta horses, and, week by week, they worked through the technical and emotional challenges of making a 1.2 metre high sculpture. The aim was to fire the large works in custom-built kilns and to ‘reveal’ the fiery herd after dark. Pyrotechnic theatre. But not just that, also to create a community event and bring people together around a fire. Celebratory stuff. As I looked at the three fireboxes I felt the pain of carting all the bricks out to the rural location near Hamilton. I looked at the impressive mountains of firewood and I could imagine the hours of sourcing, cutting and stacking it. I looked at the three large fibre kilns and remembered cutting that evil stuff and wiring it onto the steel mesh for “Adam”. I knew how much Susan had put into making these things happen, the endless checklists, phone calls, asking questions, answering questions, the sheer physicality of it all. These weren’t small sculptures! The students and Susan had created eight raw clay horses which were large and heavy – over a metre tall - they had to be modular, and assembled on the three fireboxes. The fibre kiln sides and top had to be wired together around the COMMUNITY HEARTH PROJECT (above): The “reveal” at top temperature. (below): Three fibre kilns full of horses 8 works on site, and of course it was all dependent on weather. They were so lucky. After weeks of gale-force winds and torrents of rain, they had four straight days of perfect weather. The kilns were lit in the morning and stoked gently throughout the day. When I say gently, it is still hot and hard work, it also takes concentration. Each kiln had its team of workers; its pile of dry wood. Susan walked between them keeping everyone on track and monitoring progress. Food and liquid were available to all in the usual generous tradition of potters. A group from the local folk music club played in the background and added to the happy atmosphere. Children galloped about on colourful hobby-horses. From my spectator’s vantage point it all went smoothly and the removal of the kiln fronts was done with a minimum of fuss but great drama. As the horses were revealed their eyes and nostrils and mouths glowed, it was a fantastic sight. Awesome in the true sense of the word. The horses have been part of an exhibition at Gateway Ceramic Art Studio in Kaipaki Road near Ohaupo. Check out the photos on the websites mentioned at the start of this article. Can anyone help? .... I’m after a copy of Claynews, the predecessor to Ceramics Quarterly. We seem to be missing a copy of Vol. 21, no. 5 (2001) and would like to get hold of a copy to replace this missing issue. Many thanks, Alexis McCullough, Library Assistant, Serials Unit, University of Auckland Library, Private Bag 92019, Auckland Mail Centre, 1142 MOUNTAIN DREAMING ARTS WORKSHOP SWING INTO AN EXCITING CREATIVE ADVENTURE ON YOUR OWN DOORSTEP – WORK WITH TOP TUTORS IN CLAY OR GLASS. But don’t be slow, enrolments close soon! Great tutors in a great environment (and great students from all over) and at the most competitive price! Tutors: Peter Collis - “Paper clay structures and pit firing” Susan Flight - “Take clay and colour, and join up with Alice” Julie Collis - “Cast Glass and Netsuke” All courses are suitable for beginners, though experience will be no disadvantage! You will need a sense of adventure and fun ... Dates: Sat 12th to Tues 15th January 2013 Place: Mountain Dreaming Arts Workshop, Raglan. Brochures can be picked up from Waikato Society Potters, or from Waikato Ceramics- or phone Susan on 0272716157 for brochures or information. Thursday 28 February to Sunday 3 March 2013 Maureen and Dennis Allison’s farm, 2294 Waihi Whangamata Rd, Whangamata Workshop 1 Tutor: Fiona Tunnicliffe An exciting opportunity to learn the secrets of making your favourite animals using textured clay slabs. As an additional part of the workshop your first pieces will be fired in the unique bottle kiln built by Gyan Daniel Wall for the Woodstoke conference. This kiln will be fired by the students for approximately 40 hours before being cooled for you to take home your work. Cost: $250 includes clay Workshop 2 Tutors: Janet Smith & Duncan Shearer Based around firing salt kilns this rapid fire workshop will enlighten students in the variety of finishes possible in a salt kiln. Students will need to bring bisque fired work, some pieces will be used to experiment on, others will be glazed using the results from the first firing. In addition there will be demonstrations on the wheel and a wood fired raku kiln firing. Cost: $250 includes materials and firings For more information see: www.woodstoke.co.nz (left): Once again the kilns at the Woodstoke Conference site near Whangamata will be fired up for a summer school of fire and clay. Maureen Allison will have her anagama kiln roaring away at the same time that Fiona’s class will be cooking off Gyan Daniel Wall’s unique bottle kiln. Janet and Duncan will be busy firing the small salt kilns and a new wood fired raku kiln. Making demonstrations, slip and glaze recipes, technical advice and great company will make for a memorable 4 days. Participants are most welcome to camp on-site and we’ll have the barbecues fired up for shared meals. Please see the Woodstoke website for more details and a booking form: www.woodstoke.co.nz or phone Duncan on 07 8626974. CELEBRATING CERAMICS 54th NZ Potters National Exhibition venue and dates have been confirmed: 23 March 2013 - Sunday 12 May 2013. Mt Marua Gallery “Expressions Arts & Entertainment Centre” Upper Hutt Entry form with this issue of CQ Above: “Horse” by Susan St Lawrence bought by Sir James Wallace from the ASP’s Fire and Clay exhibition. This is one of the pieces fired in the spectacular kilns on the opposite page. 9 SUBVERSION! Nicola Dench Work by Julie Bartholomew (right) and Mark Valenzuela (below) at the Adelaide Conference I recently attended the Australian Ceramics Triennale conference in Adelaide thanks to New Zealand Potters travelling scholarship. As I had received the scholarship almost 2 years before the conference, I eagerly awaited information as it came online. When the name and theme of the conference was announced, Subversive Clay, my anticipation levels soared, this was going to be right up my alley. I enrolled for the Hyperclay teachers’ workshop on the Thursday before the main conference started. We were asked to bring along clay tools, an apron and a towel. There were three workshops, one involving claymation, and a tour of the Hyperclay exhibition. I wasn’t able to attend either of the three day workshops so I was looking forward to the claymation and the thought of getting messy with clay. By the end of the day my clay tools and apron were untouched and my towel clean, my hands had only touched the silky velvet surface of the clay when I asked to use clay for my claymation! One workshop by Jacqueline Clayton had been a lecture on different clay bodies, mainly her adaptation of face powder and materials used in the manufacture of surfboards, to make her delicate flowers. The last workshop was on the use of 3D printers which doesn’t lend itself to a hands-on approach. Hyperclay is an exhibition of eight Australian artists seeking to challenge the traditional perceptions of clay and forge new pathways in Australian ceramics. For anyone who is interested in viewing the Hyperclay exhibition here is one link: http://urbismagazine.com/articles/clay-art-at-sydneys-object-gallery/ There is a lot of information on the web including interviews with the artists. Adelaide as a location was compact and easy to access, and the organisers had put together a programme of 35 exhibitions running over the time of the conference, so it was a rigorous schedule attending the openings, but a great opportunity to see so many different styles of work. My thoughts, as I sat through academic presentation after presentation where the presenters posed more questions than answers, constantly returned to the conclusion that the reason people are drawn to clay, whether in the visual arts departments of universities or as hobby potters, is the simple need to make and express themselves, to embrace and connect, to join in the tactile dance of clay on hands, to ground themselves in the seductive nature of clay and for all those in academia this simple fact should never be lost. The highlights of my trip were the wonderful array of work on display, the great conversations that were had with other potters staying at the YHA, as well as those met during the breaks and at the exhibitions. I also enjoyed hearing Gus Clutterbuck talk about the wonderful work that is being done to help the indigenous children connect with education through clay at the art centre at Ernabella in the outback. Akio Takamori’s discussion of his work was inspiring. Demonstrations by Graham Hay and Laura McKibbon were informative and Penny Byrne’s presentation of her work was enlightening. Thank you to NZSP for giving me the opportunity to take part in this experience. A man takes his Rottweiler to the vet. “My dog’s cross-eyed, is there anything you can do for him?” “Well,” says the vet, “let’s have a look at him”. So he picks the dog up and examines his eyes, then checks his teeth. Finally he says, “I’m going to have to put him down.” “What? Because he’s cross-eyed?”. “No, because he’s really heavy”. 10 With the help of the NZP Travelling Scholarship fund I was able to travel to Subversive Clay, the AKIO IN ADELAIDE Australian Ceramics Triennale, held in Adelaide in September. One of the main drawcards for me Kate Fitzharris to choose to attend this particular conference was to hear Akio Takamori talk about his work, so I jumped at the chance to also attend a three day masterclass with him there before the conference proper started. Akio is well known internationally for his ongoing exploration of the human form in clay and themes relating to relationships, memory, narrative and nostalgia. His work expresses complex ideas whilst also invoking strong emotions. He is a Professor at the University of Washington in Seattle so he is a practised teacher. The masterclass worked really well with a great balance of watching Akio work, the students having lots of time to work and also looking at and listening to Akio showing images and talking about his practice. We were given three figures to make, involving developing our brushwork and using this to give detail to flat surfaces and 3-dimensional forms. The culmination was making a large figurative sculpture with a painted underglaze surface. Those of you familiar with my work will know that I work to a maximum height of around 15cm when I make figures, so making a kneeling figure sitting about 50cm high was quite a revelation for me. I was even lucky enough to have the figure I made crash dried and bisqued, so that I could bring her home in my hand luggage! Akio is a very generous teacher, freely talking about his working processes and ideas. He really encouraged dialogue and critique with his own and other’s work. Akio’s more recent work, and that which I am most drawn to, is sculptures of figures, often in groups. The forms themselves are quite simple and contained, with all the detail being added by brushing on underglaze colour, including a defining black ‘outline’ of features. In this way he is playing with the interface of 2-dimensional drawing and 3-dimensional form. Recently he has been pushing this play further by then photographing the painted 3-dimensional sculpture and exhibiting the resulting close-up, larger than life image, with the original much smaller sculpture. Or else adding further drawing to the image and creating lithographs as the final artwork. This exploration of mixed media and representation encourages new ways of looking at and thinking about sculpture and how we view ourselves within the world. And this, coupled with the figures’ very real sense of humanity, is what I find really exciting about Akio’s work. Akio works very fast, coiling his figures, which are often quite large (about 1.4 metres tall) obviously his body is well used to making these forms. And he is very confident and quick with a brush, yet his work itself is often very still and quiet. Akio used words like ‘curious, awkward and beautiful’ to describe the feelings he wants to convey in his work, and these seem very apt to me. Although Akio’s work communicates complex ideas around identity and nostalgia, he said he really considers himself to be a maker, with concepts perhaps only becoming apparent after some time. He also talked about the need for the work to sit within reality, for the work to be believable, but not necessarily accurate. It was great to see Akio’s work in the real for the first time, the dry, thirsty texture of the surfaces, the nuances of form and just the sheer presence that the one work he showed in Adelaide - Young Boy with Red Cap and Shoes - had in the room. His watery underglaze application which is very evident in this piece, he said, is a sort of relief for the dryness of the clay. Akio also talked about leaving the clay a bit porous so it could still breathe his clay body is a rough, dependable stoneware which he fires to a maximum of cone 4, often just to cone 3. His technique of pushing the coiled form out from the inside to add definition really added to this sense of the body breathing, so there is always a sense of expanding from the inside and a real humanity to the figures because of that. Akio’s keynote address to the conference was entitled ‘Culture and Identity’ Top: Shin Koyama in which he showed us images of several series of his work and how his ideas have developed. He started (Australia) on left and to think about his racial identity when he travelled to Kansas City to study in 1974 and he was the only Akio (on right) with Asian student there. Akio has continued to live in the U.S since then and ideas around culture and identity the pillow vase he made continue to inform his work today. His practice has been enriched by further travelling to Europe and during the masterclass. undertaking residencies there; opportunities like this to travel and work, Akio says, have been great catalysts in developing his work. Detail of Akio Takamori’s And the opportunity for me to travel to Adelaide has been very enriching also, to step outside NZ for a ‘Boy in Red Cap and moment and to get a sense of something of the international ceramic world has been really valuable. The Shoes’ 2010. conference itself was full of stimulating discussion and exposed me to new ideas, and also to see so much work in the real, to get a sense of surface and scale, not available through seeing reproductions, has been a Subversive Clay’s website real eye-opener. But of course my time with Akio in the masterclass and hearing him talk about his work was has transcripts on it from the real highlight for me. Thanks again NZP for making this great trip possible. some of the speakers’ presentations 11 WHERE IT ALL BEGAN Nicole Kolig Glaze tests from Oswold Stephens ADVERTISING RATES One page: $150 per issue $500 per 4 issues Half page: $100 per issue $350 per 4 issues Third page: $80 per issue $300 per 4 issues Classified $5 per column cm 12 The Otago Potters Group recently celebrated its 50th anniversary at the Dunedin Community Art Gallery. During its members’ exhibition some other seldom-seen work was on display. Platters of varying sizes, a vase and a little lidded box with words and numbers neatly handwritten and placed were drawing me closer. These were testers of Oswold Stephens’s glazes and underglazes. Next to them two vividly red vases, one with appliqué decoration, stood out. A shallow dish in rich celadon and a flange on top seemed to suggest another lidded box. Perhaps the lid never got fired or had a mishap later. At the back were two smaller items, one being a rich brown beaker and the other a white round bowl with a gleaming turquoise glaze inside which made me think of a Polynesian lagoon. For those who only ever saw Oswold Stephens’s work behind glass in Museums or Te Papa it was a wonderful opportunity to come face to face with it. However, I did not dare to pick them up. On the wall a biography by Kate Coolahan gave me an overview of his life and work. A black and white photograph of his potter’s wheel was also shown. In the course of trying to find out if the Otago Potters Group had Oswold’s glaze recipes Josephine Waring forwarded me this information: “Now all that I can tell you is that a Mr Johnstone (I think that is his name) who lived next door to Oswold in Clyde Street, had the most extensive collection of Oswold’s pieces and probably had his glaze recipes too. He used to work with Oswold and help him fire his kiln. We were researching Oswold at the time and Frank Hakkaart and I went to visit him on several occasions. At the time he was very unwell and not really happy about seeing us. He showed us into his dining room where Oswold’s pieces were set out on tables and cupboards along with quite an extensive collection of early Moorcroft! Unfortunately he died soon after we visited him and I think his wife passed on a few years later. We did manage to rescue Oswold’s wheel from a car lot in Anderson’s Bay Road and brought it back to the OPG rooms. It was put in the shed there - with the hopes that the group would restore it, or if not, give it over to the NZSP for their collection. So I don’t know what has happened to that. There should be a cabinet in the rooms with very shallow draws containing some of Oswold’s glaze tiles. There was also a canister of film in the drawers! That is about all I can help you with at the moment. I wish we did have Oswold’s collection and his recipes – they are of historic significance for the potting fraternity in NZ and especially for the OPG.” I couldn’t agree more with her sentiments. Kate Coolahan in her biography, mentions that Oswold Stephens later published his glaze recipes in the New Zealand Potter (which he helped establish in 1958). It is very likely only a selection of recipes as he is reputed to have developed over 2200 earthenware and 180 stoneware glazes. So here is my request: would anyone have these copies of New Zealand Potter or his glaze recipes? I think it would be appropriate to publish them again as so many clubs and groups are celebrating their 50th anniversary about now. As a co-founder and life member of New Zealand Society of Potters it would be a small token of tribute to the contribution Oswold Stephens made to the development of Studio Pottery in this country. To read Kate Coolahan’s biography on Oswold Stephens see <www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/ biographies/5s42/1>. STOP PRESS: I have by chance located Oswold Stephens’s wheel at the Ceramics Department of the Dunedin School of Art. It is cramped in between kilns and somewhat exposed to the elements. Neil Grant would prefer it if someone could house it better, and possibly restore it - they have really no space for it. Is there anyone who could come to the rescue? When I was asked to write a little piece on my favourite pot, my immediate thought was to THE “POT” scan our cabinets in the lounge and pick out the sexiest, best thrown and glazed piece that Mark Goody I could find, something that really rocked my socks, had special meaning to me and would interest readers. And yep, there were a couple that hit the spot, but at the back of my mind was this particular section of vintage kiln shelf with a pyrometric cone holder fused to it, that I feel is a thing of beauty and is worth some page space. About a year ago I was helping two friends of mine, Jenny and Brendan Quinn, clean up their property in West Auckland. Jenny’s husband Richard had led an extremely interesting life ( to me anyway) researching the history of the early pottery manufacturing industry in NZ. This meant that he had made it his mission/obsession in life to glean as much information, documentation and examples of the wares produced, along with the materials needed to accomplish the task of running a functioning ceramics business in the 19th and early 20th centuries. So back to the cleanup, there were literally hundreds of glazed and terracotta bricks, loads of salted pipes some whole, others chipped, cracked or maimed beyond recognition ... Tiles, salt glazed Victorian garden edging with names like Carder Bros, Clark and Exler. For Brendan and Jenny this was a real chore as they’d been living with this clutter for years, but as far as I was concerned it was another step along the path for me in discovering NZ’s pottery past, and the beauty and unpredictability of the saltglaze firing. If saltglaze is your thing or even just a passing interest then imagine a summer’s Saturday morning, perfect weather for a day’s work outside, being surrounded by these glistening salted objects. Some with subtle tiger patination, others having been coated in many variations of iron bearing slips. But the most prized by me, the pieces with huge drops of ‘kiln snot’ that are semi transparent and shimmer in the sunlight. So it was on one of these weekends that I spotted a lovely, glossy green hued slab of ceramic shelf protruding from beneath a fern and a dirty great sewer pipe in the corner of the shade house. I made a beeline for this bit of treasure and managed to prize it loose from the aforementioned sewer pipe, and what a beauty it was! I couldn’t believe that it still had the pyrometric cones and clay holder attached to it. I sat down to marvel at this piece of ‘precious’ when Jenny came over and gently said “would you like that Mark? cause otherwise it’s going in the skip” Why did I choose this broken, unloved piece of clay to write about? Because it reminds me of warm summer days, spent helping my friends out, because it reminds me of NZ’s early ceramic history, which is very often forgotten (along with the workers that made it happen!) And because I love saltglaze!! I WOULD NEVER SELL Mark Goody is an Auckland pottery student and collector - recent winner of first-time exhibitor award at the ASP annual exhibition. “Three Bellies” by Mark Goody, salt=fired in a diesel kiln won him first-time exhibitor award at the ASP annual exhibition. 13 On Saturday 15th September 2012, Janet Sara Schotanus Green of Masterton ran a coiling workshop at Marlborough Community Potters, Blenheim. Ten members of the club attended, and although there was not time to complete a whole piece during the 5 hours of the workshop, they all learned a great deal about Janet’s method of coiling, which involved the use of a banding wheel, some sculptural clay, a toothbrush, a bowl of water, 2 small metal kidneys, a great deal of hand control and perfect timing. The whole group then moved off to The Millennium and were joined by another 20 or so members of the public, where Sara Schotanus, Fran Maguire and Janet Green gave a floor talk about their work at THREE, running alongside Mirek Smisek’s 60 Years/60 Pots until 29 October. BLENHEIM NEWS Work by Yvonne Jordan at the exhibition (top, l to r): Janet Green, Fran Maguire and Deb Hall at Janet’s workshop. (above, l to r): Wendy Mein (MCP’s Treasurer), Bill Ward (Exhibitor) and Ursula Edwards (MCP teacher) at the opening night of the exhibition. QUALITY POTTERS’ MATERIALS, TOOLS & EQUIPMENT USUAL AND UNUSUAL MINERALS, FRITS etc SPECIALISTS IN ECONOMICAL BULK SUPPLIES DIRECT IMPORTERS OF SPECIAL CLAY BODIES TRANSLUCENT PORCELAINS, RAKU and HANDBUILDING CLAYS LIQUID UNDERGLAZES AND POWDER STAINS etc. BISQUEWARE and PORCELAIN-PAINTING SUPPLIES COWLEY POTTERY WHEELS, SLAB ROLLERS, EXTRUDERS DOLL MAKING and MOVIE INDUSTRY SUPPLIES NEW ZEALAND WIDE DISTRIBUTION Warren & Kate Fransham 2 CASHMERE AVE, KHANDALLAH, WELLINGTON Phone 04 939 1211 e-mail: [email protected] 14 Then for the first time in about 15 years, Marlborough Community Potters held an exhibition of their work in a public gallery, the Marlborough Art Society, in Blenheim from Friday 12th October for 16 days. From the beginning of 2012 onwards, 9 potters from the region were mentored by Fran Maguire, in order to give them an experience of what it is like to exhibit their own work and put themselves in the spotlight. They all found it rewarding, exhilarating and slightly terrifying at the same time. On opening night, the gallery was crowded with family members, fellow potters and gallery or shop owners, and was made doubly festive by the gallery next door hosting an exhibition of the Marlborough Art and Craft Trail which featured (along with 11 other artists or crafts people) potters Fran Maguire, Renate Von Petersdorff and Sara Schotanus, (all NZ Potters members). A total of 454 visitors came to the galleries over the subsequent 16 days, and many of the works that were for sale, sold. Fran Maguire said that she was ‘blown away’ by the professional attitude and hard work of her little team, and although they all deserved a prize, she was pleased to be able to award the following: Award for Excellence to: Deb Hall, sponsored by Primo Clays with a Gift Voucher for $100. Award for Development of Work to: Ann Gutsell, Gift Voucher from Primo Clays for $75. Merit Award to: Ross Dalton, Gift Voucher from Primo Clays for $50. Merit Award to: Bill Ward, Gift Voucher from Primo Clays for $50. The others exhibiting were: Susan Marks, Yvonne Jordan, Frank Graham, Wendy Timpson and Valerie Maynard. Fran was very grateful to Primo Clays for their generous sponsorship of gift vouchers totalling $275 and to Peter Burge, photographer, who was so generous with his time on opening night. There was great newspaper coverage appearing at least three times. Fran was placed in the spotlight herself during the course of this exhibition, as she was called away to win a Merit Award at Portage, Auckland, flying back down to Blenheim just in time to help dismantle the MCP exhibition. OTAGO NEWS Liz Fea NORTHLAND NEWS Susie Leigh Rogers AROUND the REGIONS NZSP website: www.nzpotters.com webmaster Lawrence Ewing 1015 Ellis Rd Five Rivers R.D.3, Lumsden North Southland Ph 03-248-6068 e-mail [email protected] (left): Susie Leigh Rogers in the Northern Advocate next to her “Nikau” Inset: “Ladder” by Mark Mitchell, bought by the Whangarei District Council (Above): Premier Award winner Jane Armour with her “Lemmings” installation. The Otago Potters Group (OPG) celebrated its 50th anniversary in November 2012 with a list of events as well as holding its annual exhibition. A raku firing was conducted in the Octagon area on Saturday Nov 10th; members of the public were invited to glaze pre-bisqued cylinders and watch these being fired, cooled and cleaned. The works were then available later for pick-up in the exhibition gallery. Club members worked hard asking people to ‘have a go’ and those that did enjoyed a unique experience. The exhibition was held in the Community Gallery where a display of historical ceramic works belonging to the OPG was set up with accompanying photographs of rather famous potters who had made some of these pieces including Jeff Oestreich and Peter Lange! Dunedin Mayor Dave Cull opened the exhibition and showed he had done his research into early Dunedin ceramics. DCC Arts Advisor Cara Patterson had judged the exhibits, choosing mainly sculptural work, and prizes were awarded to Jane Armour, Liz Rowe, Liz Fea and Gary Anderson. Guest exhibitors were Marion Mewburn and Nicole Kolig. And then there was the auction a fundraiser for the group. Many generous potters donated beautiful pieces and former television presenter and long-time Dunedin resident Dougal Stevenson, acting in a familiar role (in Dunedin) as arts auctioneer, did his best to solicit as many dollars as possible for each of the works. The committee summed up the two weeks of activities as very successful with lots of buyers for exhibition pieces and comments that it was a particularly strong show this year. With many of the sold items winging their way north it seems ceramics originating in the far south is in good shape. Major thanks go to Marion Familton, chief organiser for the exhibition with deputy Ro McQueen; Tina Grubba for putting the auction together and to everyone else who helped out. WANTED URGENTLY: kiln bricks, castable, insulation materials for a wood-kiln building project on Great Barrier Island in January. Transport to island is sorted. Ph Sarah (09)4290455, [email protected] 15 IS THIS THE LAST SUPPER? Domesticware Competition 2013 Mr Ian Smail from Gisborne has recently taken up pottery (again) - these are some of his works from a small gas kiln fired in quick time. 16 Masterworks Gallery is delighted to announce an exciting project aimed at invigorating the contemporary domesticware scene in the field of ceramics. Submission requirements: Submissions must be functional domesticware for the 21st century. This should be a combination of form and surface. New work to have been made in last 12 months. CV and artist statement. All of the above requirements must be fulfilled for a submission to be valid. Submissions due Thursday 28th February 2013. High resolution images and dimensions to: 77 Ponsonby Rd Ponsonby, Auckland (09)378 1256 exhibitions@ masterworksgallery.com www.masterworksgallery.com