harry clarke (1889-1931): algunas perspectivas en
Transcription
harry clarke (1889-1931): algunas perspectivas en
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ear Mr. Ventura Rojas, How very interesting to receive your generous and intriguing letter, with its suggestions about the parallels between Clarke and Goya. I am also glad you appreciated the references to Velasquez in Clarke's work. I think your suggestion that Clarke's 'Mad Mulrannies' illustration to Synge's 'Playboy' may well be derived to Goya's 'La Romeria de San Isidro', and am very grateful to you for pointing this out. Although Clarke only visited Spain very briefly, in 1926, he obviously knew Spanish paintings in reproduction or through his visits to the National Galleries in Dublin and in London. A number of his closest friends were well versed in the fine arts and could have shown him whatever was in print at the time. It is possible that my book may be going to be published in a new edition soon and if so I shall ensure the inclusion of this important source. It would be interesting to see what editions of images were in print c. 1916/1917 that Clarke might have consulted. Thank you for this excellent piece of art historical detective work, and for your kind remarks about my work on Clarke. I am currently preparing a companion volume on Wilhelmina Geddes, the other major figure in stained glass in Ireland, but who worked in England between 1925-1955, strongly influenced by Assyrian sculpture, and late Renaissance Italian painting, among other interesting sources. With all best wishes, for your own work, Sincerely, Nicola Gordon Bowe (Dr.) Faculty of Hstory of Art and Design N.C.A.D. 100 Thomas Street Dublin 8 Ireland 1112 " $ %/.3!2 - 4 (#%. 5667 .:
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