Platelet Function - Thrombosis and Hemostasis Societies of North

Transcription

Platelet Function - Thrombosis and Hemostasis Societies of North
Platelet Function
Alan D. Michelson
Professor of Pediatrics and Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Director, Center for Platelet Research Studies
Director, Thrombosis and Anticoagulation Program
Boston Children’s Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Disclosures
Principal investigator or co-investigator on research
grants to Boston Children’s Hospital from BristolMyers Squibb, Eisai, GE Global Research,
GLSynthesis, Lilly, Megakaryon, Pfizer and Sysmex.
Data monitoring boards of clinical trials sponsored
by Lilly.
Advisory board: AstraZeneca, Instrumentation
Laboratory, Momenta.
What is a person in North America most
likely to die from?
1. Cancer
2. Infection
3. An accident
4. A platelet-related disease
What is a person in North America most
likely to die from?
Acute Myocardial Infarction
4. A platelet-related disease
Coronary Artery Thrombosis
Weisel in PLATELETS (Michelson, 3rd edition, Elsevier/Academic Press, 2013)
Platelet Function
• 3
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Antiplatelet Agents
FDA-approved
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Antiplatelet Agents
FDA-approved
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Antiplatelet Agents
FDA-approved
Micelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Antiplatelet Agents
FDA-approved
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Antiplatelet Agents
FDA-approved
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Antiplatelet Agents
FDA-approved
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Congenital Disorders of Platelet Function
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Congenital Disorders of Platelet Function
Bernard-Soulier
syndrome
Platelet-type VWD
GPVI defect
α2β1 defect
Receptors for
Adhesive
Proteins
Glanzmann
thrombasthenia
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Congenital Disorders of Platelet Function
P2Y12 defect
Receptors for
Soluble
Agonists
TXA2 receptor
defect
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Congenital Disorders of Platelet Function
α-storage pool
deficiency (gray
platelet syndrome)
α-Granules
Quebec platelet
disorder
Paris-Trousseau
syndrome/11-q
terminal deletion
disorder
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Congenital Disorders of Platelet Function
δ-storage pool
deficiency
Hermansky-Pudlak
syndrome
Dense
Granules
Chediak-Higashi
syndrome
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Congenital Disorders of Platelet Function
α-Granules
and Dense
Granules
α,δ-storage pool
deficiency
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Congenital Disorders of Platelet Function
Signal
Transduction
G proteins
Phospholipase A2
Phospholipase C
COX1
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Congenital Disorders of Platelet Function
Procoagulant
Phospholipids
Scott syndrome
Stormorken
Modified from Michelson Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2010;9:154-169
Bernard-Soulier Syndrome
Cattaneo in PLATELETS (Michelson, 3rd ed, Elsevier/Academic Press, 2013)
MYH9-Related Disease
Lambert & Poncz in PLATELETS (Michelson, 3rd ed, Elsevier/Academic Press, 2013)
2013;121:250
2013;121:250
Michelson in PLATELETS (Michelson, 3rd ed, Elsevier/Academic Press, 2013)
Barnard & Michelson NEJM 1995;333:1051

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