WDM Communications

Transcription

WDM Communications
National Institute of Photonics Science and Technology for Optical Communications
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Fotônica para Comunicações Ópticas
Interacción Universidad-Empresa
y las
Comunicaciones Ópticas en Brasil
University-Industry Interaction and
Optical Communications in Brazil
Prof. Hugo Fragnito
INCT–FOTONICOM – Director
Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [1]
Campinas:
1.1 million people
US$ 17 Billion GDP (PPP)
Tmin/Tmax = 12.3 / 30.0 ºC
80 km from São Paulo City
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [2]
4/13/2015, 22
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [3]
4/13/2015, 33
UNICAMP
4
University of Campinas
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS
Established 05/Oct/1966
Budget (2013)
R$ 2.66 Billion (US$ 1.33 Billion)
Faculty
1,759 (99% PhD)
Total employees
10,013
Undergrad students 18,338
Graduate students
16,195
Master deg. awarded 1,310
Doctorate theses
946
Patents requested
75
Articles (ISI WoS)
3,149
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [5]
Pre-History
1966 Foundation of UNICAMP (State University of Campinas)
1972 Three former researchers from Bell Laboratories, Sérgio
Porto, José Ripper, and Rogério Cerqueira Leite, arrive at
Unicamp with a visionary plan
1973 A Program on Optical Communications Development is
proposed to Telebrás (the holding of the
telecommunications monopoly in Brazil). It comprised 3
projects for the development and fabrication of:
1. Optical Fibers
2. Semiconductor Diode Lasers
3. Integrated Optical Devices
1974 The Optical Communications Program is signed (started by
1975).
This was the first University-Industry R&D contract in Brazil
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [6]
History
1977 Optical fiber at Unicamp
1979 Pilot plant at CPqD
1980 Transfer to ABC-Xtal
1983 Optical Fiber production (ABC-Xtal)
Fusion Couplers (Optolink, AGC)
Diode Lasers (AsGa)
1992 Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers
(Optolink, ABC-Xtal)
Production: 1 million km/yr
Submarine fiber system deployment
(Sahim Cury)
2002 The “bubble.com” reaches Brazil
2006 Padtec: DWDM equipment;
100 Gbps (2012);
Submarine Link Technology (2014)
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [7]
The players
ABC-Xtal
UNICAMP
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [8]
Optical Communications R&D in Campinas
Unicamp
1974
CPqD Telebrás
Industry
Contract Unicamp-Telebrás for Fiber Optic, Laser Diodes & Integrated Optics Development
OF (Optical Fiber)
1977
CPqD – Campinas Campus
NLO (Nonlinear Optics)
OF pilot plant
Fiber Couplers
1983
Xtal: OF production
Quantum Dots
1986
Fiber Couplers
EDFA (Erbium Amplifiers)
Solitons
Polymer MZM
NLO
Polymer MZM
WDM Systems
1995
CPqD discontinues basic
technology development
NExFot
Embratel: NLO
Privatization of Telecom
2000 CePOF
Fotonicom
Optolink: EDFA
Contracts with Corning and Ericsson
2005 KyaTera
2014
Embratel: WDM
Contract Unicamp-CPqD for WDM system studies
1998
2009
Xtal and AGC: EDFA
e
WDM
1996
1997
AGC: Fiber Couplers
EDFA
1990
Padtec
16 Industrial partners
Si Photonics
BRLAbs and R4F
BRPhotonics: Polymer MZM
Comunicações por fibra óptica
Cadeia de Integração vertical das Telecomunicações por fibra óptica
$$$
Passos
Exemplos
Serviços
Operadoras de Telefonia, TV a
cabo, Internet, Redes corporativas
Sistemas
Redes WDM, Submarinas
Equipamentos
Sub-montagens
Dispositivos
Componentes
Materiais
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [10]
$$$
Clientes
Operadoras,
Provedores de serviços
Rx, Tx, Transponders,
Amplificcadores, conversores
Módulos, Transceivers
Acopladores, Lasers
Fibras
Vidros ópticos,
semicondutores
Usuário final
Operadoras,
Integradores
Indústrias
montadoras
Indústrias de base,
Fabricante de componentes
Optical Communications R&D in Campinas
Unicamp
1974
1977
CPqD Telebrás
Contract Unicamp-Telebrás for Fiber Optic, Laser Diodes & Integrated Optics Development
OF (Optical Fiber)
NLO (Nonlinear Optics)
1983
Industry
Fiber Couplers
CPqD – Campinas Campus
OF pilot plant
Xtal: OF production
1986
Fiber Couplers
EDFA (Erbium Amplifiers)
1995
AGC: Fiber Couplers
EDFA
1990
NLO
WDM Systems
e
Xtal and AGC: EDFA
WDM
1996
Embratel: WDM
1997
Embratel: NLO
1998
2000
2005
2009
2014
Privatization of Telecom
Padtec
Optical Communications R&D in Campinas
Unicamp
CPqD Telebrás
Industry
1974
1977
CPqD – Campinas Campus
1983
Quantum Dots
1986
1990
Solitons
1995
Polymer MZM
1996
Polymer MZM
e
Proposed technologies that
never reached the
productive sector (so far…)
1997
1998
2000
2005
2009
2014
Fotonicom
Si Photonics
BRPhotonics: Polymer MZM
The model
University
R&D Center
Industries
Simple and linear, but
Key detail: Transfer of brains – technology is transferred
together with the researchers (that are hired by the receptor of
the knowledge)
University provides well trained people and disruptive ideas
R&D Center provides usable technology, manuals, standards
Industry research makes optimization, miniaturization…
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [13]
Technology Transfer
Photonics & Optical Communications in Campinas
2001:
CePOF
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [14]
2009:
Fotonicom
Wired Magazine (July, 2000)
Network switches and cell sites are replacing coffee and sugarcane as
this region's cash crops, making Campinas a leader in Brazil's
communications revolution. With the demand for wireless set to
outstrip terrestrial lines, and data networks in need of upgrade, major
players can't drop down factories fast enough. Nortel, Motorola, and
Lucent are here, as well as R&D labs like CPqD - a spinoff of Telebrás,
the now-privatized national telephone carrier. This city also boasts
Unicamp, Brazil's answer to MIT, which houses the nation's number-one
computer science program and churns out future digerati who needn't
look far for work. A tech-savvy city agency, Ciatec, oversees
development and manages an incubator for startups.
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.07/silicon.html?pg=9
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [15]
Industrial Partners
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [16]
Sao Paulo
Campinas
UNICAMP
HiTech Mapamundi United Nations Org 2001
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [17]
Mogi Mirim
Paulínia
10 km radius
UNICAMP
Lucent Technologies
Bell Labs Innovations
Sumaré
CIATEC
Small Business Incubator
OPTOLINK (EDFA)
ECCO (Fibers, Lasers)
FIBER WORK (Fiber Bragg Gratings)
UNILASER (Lasers)
...
Monte Mor
São José dos Campos
Rio de Janeiro
Vuelos directos
a Buenos Aires
0
10 km
São Paulo
4/13/2015
Sorocaba
PHOTONICS MAP of CAMPINAS
National Institute of Photonics Science and Technology for Optical Communications
Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Fotônica para Comunicações Ópticas
THANK YOU
Hugo Fragnito
[email protected]
http://fotonicom.ifi.unicamp.br/
Prof. Hugo Fragnito; 4/13/2015 [19]