magyarország rom â nia serbia
Transcription
magyarország rom â nia serbia
MUSEUM PASS DKMT Euroregion DKMT Euroregion JUDETUL SATU MARE MAGYARORSZÁG FEJÉR MEGYE SZOLNOK ¢¡ MEGYE ¨ HRVATSKA JUDETUL GORJ JUDETUL CARAS-SEVERIN S E R B I A © « HUNEDOARA © © ¤ JUDETUL JUDETUL TIMIS BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE ¤ JUDETUL ALBA ª JUDETUL ARAD VOJVODINA « R O M  N I A AUTONOMINA POKRAJINA ¤ MEGYE § JUDETUL CLUJ ¢£ ¨ ¢ BÉKÉS MEGYE ¥ ¡¢ ¡ ¡ ¡ JUDETUL BIHOR CSONGRÁD £¡¡ BÁCS-KISKUN ¥¡ JUDETUL SALAJ ¦§¥¡¡ MEGYE MEGYE TOLNA MEGYE HAJDÚ-BIHAR JÁSZ-NAGYKUN- PEST MEGYE JUDETUL MARAMURES JUDETUL SRIBIJA MEHEDINTI JUDETUL DOLJ www.museumpassdkmt.eu 1. Kecskemét Katona József Múzeum „Cifrapalota” kiállítóhelye (József Katona Museum “Ornamented Palace” exhibition space) 6000 Kecskemét, Rákóczi út 1. 46°54´30.93˝ / 19°41´41.73˝ +36 76/480-776 +36 76/480-776 [email protected] muzeum.kecskemet.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10-17 The Ornamented Palace constructed in 19021903 upon the plans of the architect Géza Márkus is not only the jewel of the main square of Kecskemét, but it is also one of the most beautiful examples of Hungarian secession with its facade ornamented with glazed Zsolnay ceramics and roof tiles. It used to house shops, the Commercial Casino and flats and since 1983 it has been one of the buildings of the museum. Visitors may admire the most significant set of works of art of the József Katona Museum, the world-famous Avar princely golden treasure finds of Kunbábony at the permanent exhibition. The works of the best 19th and 20th century painters, László Mednyánszky, István Nagy, István Farkas and Menyhért Tóth can also be continuously visited. Historical, archaeological, ethnographical and local historical exhibitions are regularly organised. The János Muraközy memorial room can be seen at a separate exhibition, gathering the relics of a significant citizen. 3 1. Kecskemét Magyar Naiv Művészek Múzeuma (Museum of Hungarian Naive Artists) 6000 Kecskemét, Gáspár András utca 11. 46°54´30.99˝ / 19°41´21.60˝ +36 76/324-767 +36 76/481-122 [email protected] Opening hours: 1 March – 31 October Tuesday-Sunday 10-17 The rectangular double winged baroque building with gabled roof, guarding the form of noble houses of the Great Plain, standing by itself, was constructed in 1746. János Bánó completed it with a significant extension in 1809. The only naive art collection of Hungary opened here in 1976. The museum with a national collection interest guards the works of classic and contemporary Hungarian naive painters and sculptors. There are 2500 paintings and sculptures in the collection. The most significant ones are the paintings of András Süli, Juli Vankó Dudás, János Balázs, Elek Győri, János Gajdos and János Homa and the sculptures of Imre Őrsi and Ferenc Polyák. The permanent exhibition entitled Region of source of modern art presents the best works of the classical and contemporary Hungarian naive artists arranged by the most characteristic themes of the Hungarian naive art: village festivals and workdays, natural environment and the inner world. 4 1. Kecskemét Dunamelléki Református Egyházkerület Ráday Múzeuma (Ráday Museum of the Calvinist Church District along the River Danube) 6000 Kecskemét, Kálvin tér 1. 46°54´25.23˝ / 19°41´41.87˝ +36 76/486-226 +36 76/486-226 [email protected] www.radaymuzeum.hu Opening hours: 1 March – 31 December Tuesday-Sunday 10-18 The Museum of the Calvinist Church District along the River Danube is situated in the oldest school of Kecskemét, the Calvinist Old College. It was named after Pál Ráday (1677-1733), the confidential secretary and then diplomat of Ferenc Rákóczi II, later general superintendent of the Calvinist Church. The rich collection of works of art and hungarica owned by him and his son, Gedeon Ráday (1713-1792) created the basis of the present museum. A permanent exhibition guards their memory. The exhibition entitled the Art of the Calvinist Church along the river Danube introduces the object culture of congregations, the fancy for decoration coupled with puritanism and moderation from the beginning of the Hungarian reformation and the evolution of the Calvinist liturgy. Apart from the exhibition deploying the rich material of ecclesiastical art, the stone, mineral and paleontological collection of András Fuxreiter, the room furnished in the memory of the excellent Calvinist bishop, László Ravasz and an interactive exhibition introducing John Calvin are also open to the public. 5 1. Kecskemét Szórakaténusz Játékmúzeum és Műhely (Szórakaténusz Toy Museum and Workshop) 6000 Kecskemét, Gáspár András utca 11. 46°54´30.99˝ / 19°41´21.60˝ +36 76/481-469 +36 76/481-469 [email protected] www.szorakatenusz.hu Opening hours: 1 March – 31 October Tuesday-Saturday 10-12.30, 13-17; 2 November – 28 February Tuesday-Saturday 10–16 The Szórakaténusz Toy Museum and Workshop, having a unique collection in Hungary, was founded in 1981 to collect, process and present the values, objects and traditions of the Hungarian and universal toy culture. The institution stores a collection of thirty-thousand pieces: among them anklebone toys of ancient origin, sets of simple folk toys, finely constructed toys of the civic world produced in factories, unique works of Hungarian applied art and the real book rarities of children’s literature and conjuring. The most valuable pieces of the museum are displayed at the permanent exhibition entitled Toys, secrets, wonders, pleasures with specialities like the clay whistle collection from the Carpathian Basin, market toys or toys of Hungarian artist-craftsmen. Alongside the toys of peoples, the toys of Hungarian peasant and civic lifestyle are also presented at the exhibition. The Szórakaténusz is not only a museum, it is also a workshop, where 6 the museum pedagogical courses closely related to the exhibitions receive an ever larger emphasis beyond the traditional craftsman workshops. 1. Kecskemét Népi Iparművészeti Gyűjtemény (Folk Applied Art Collection) 6000 Kecskemét, Serfőző utca 19. 46°54´13.79˝ / 19°41´3.04˝ +36 76/327-203 +36 76/327-203 [email protected] www.nepiiparmuveszet.hu Opening hours: 1 March – 31 October Tuesday-Saturday 10-17, 1 November – 28 February Tuesday-Saturday 10-16 The collection is closed from 20 December until 2 January. The spacious, arched historic building built in 1793 has been housing the collection of folk applied art with a national significance and impact since 1984. The high-standard works of young artists renewing folk art also receive an accented place at the permanent exhibition entitled Tradition and renewal in the Hungarian folk craftsmanship beside the famous master craftsmen like Bori Kis Jankó embroider, Antal Kapoli wood carver, Sebestyén Gerencsér and Sándor Kántor potters. The representative show introduces the main fields of folk applied art – carving, pottery, embroidery, weaving and other folk crafts – in a deserving manner. The exhibition set up from the private collection of Dezső Zana guarding the archaic habitation and dressing culture of Kalotaszeg is a curiosity. Folk art associations, artist-craftsmen and participants of national projects are introduced at periodical exhibitions, but craftsman’s workshops are also regularly organised. 7 1. Kecskemét Leskowsky Hangszergyűjtemény (Laskowsky Musical Instrument Collection) 6000 Kecskemét, Zimay utca 6/a. 46°54´32.19˝ / 19°41´16.71˝ +36 76/486-616 [email protected] www.hangszergyujtemeny.hu Opening hours: It can be visited upon preliminary registration. Albert Leskowsky created the largest public musical instrument exhibition of the country in 1979. We can find instruments from all over the world in the collection counting more than 2500 pieces today. The collection of old Hungarian instruments is of special significance and what is more, we can also find uniquely prepared invention instruments here. Visitors of the exhibition will not familiarise with objects exhibited there in the traditional way, instead, we become active performers, participants ourselves: everybody may take part in a one-hour live music guided presentation, where we can try out the instruments we like, we can experience the joy of making music together. Visitors are welcome both individually and in groups. 8 1. Kecskemét Bozsó Gyűjtemény (Bozsó Collection) 6000 Kecskemét, Klapka utca 34. 46° 54’ 31.45” / 19° 41’ 48.38” +36 76/ 324-625, +36 76/417-130 [email protected] www.bozso.net, www.gyujtemenyekhaza.hu Opening hours: Friday-Sunday 10-17 The Bozsó Collection is situated in the Klapka house, a baroque building constructed in 1786. The painter János Bozsó (19221998), establishing the collection, was an outstanding creator of the Hungarian expressive painting. He organised his first independent exhibition in 1957 in the József Katona Museum of Kecskemét. He moved to the Klapka house at this time. He discovered the values of Hungarian ethnography, he saved many old objects. He enlarged his art collection from his paintings during decades and he created the largest open private collection of the region. Apart from the outstanding relics of Hungarian ethnography and European applied arts, we can also see works of ecclesiastical art and the works of János Bozsó at the exhibition preserving the original setting. 9 2. Tiszaalpár Árpád-kori falurekonstrukció (Arpad Age Village Reconstruction) 6060 Tiszaalpár, Szent István utca 1. 46°49´31.32˝ / 19°59´19.10˝ +36 76/482-611, +36 76/501-596 [email protected]; [email protected] Opening hours: 1 May – 31 October Tuesday-Sunday 10-17 The reconstruction of an Arpad Age village was built in Tiszaalpár in 2000. The traces of the original settlement were identified during excavations carried out here in the 1960s. The characteristic edifices and the open-air museum presenting the conditions of life of the onetime settlement were prepared in line with the results of the excavations. The objective of the professional reconstruction is to help introduce the conditions of a characteristic settlement of the Arpad Age for the people of today in a visual manner. The buildings were constructed in line with the specifications of experimental archaeology with traditional technology and natural materials that had been accessible in the era in question. The cave houses sunk in the earth, the oven also dug in the earth nearby the open-air fireplace, the well covered with wicker-work, the cereal storage pits, the leanto roof protecting against rain and pounds and sties for keeping animals can be seen on parcels bordered with ditches or wattle fence. 10 3. Kiskunfélegyháza Kiskun Múzeum (Kiskun Museum) 6100 Kiskunfélegyháza, Dr. Holló Lajos utca 9. 46°42´53.88˝ / 19°51´1.68˝ +36 76/461-468 [email protected] www.kiskunmuzeum.hu Opening hours: 1 March – 1 December Tuesday-Friday 9-16, Saturday 9-17 The museum of Kiskunfélegyháza has been operating in the baroque building of the former late 18th century Kiskun (Little Cumania) District Police station since 1941. The institution collecting the memories of the past of the town and its wider surroundings has a significant archaeological, ethnographical and numismatic material. The most important objects of these are presented at the exhibition entitled Preserved past – centuries of Kiskunfélegyháza. Beside the rich archaeological material, we receive a thorough picture of the history of the town and its surroundings through the shepherd life of the Kunság and the tools of folk crafts, the relics of Sándor Petőfi and Ferenc Móra. The exhibition of László Holló, Piroska Szántó and Mihály Morell represents the plastic art of the town. The Little Cumania Madonna collection is an outstanding part of the material presenting the religious life of Little Cumania. We can see the relics of the one-time criminal law in the several storey old prison building standing near the main building. There is a 19th century windmill and the reconstruction of an Arpad Age pit cottage in the courtyard. 11 4. Bugac Bugaci Pásztormúzeum – Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park (Bugac Shepherd Museum - Little Cumania National Park) 114 Bugac, Nagybugac 135. 6 Levelezési cím: Kiskunsági Nemzeti Park Igazgatósága 6000 Kecskemét Liszt F. u. 19. 46°41´45.04˝ / 19°35´531.65˝ +36 76/575-112 [email protected]; [email protected] Opening hours: 1 May – 31 October Monday-Sunday 10-18 The famous museum, operating on the territory of the Little Cumania National Park, in the middle of the Bugac steppe, erects a monument to the shepherd society of the Sand Ridge stretching between the Danube and the Tisza. We can see the traditional tools of animal husbandry at the open-air exhibition place, and also the structures used for gathering and resting animals. In the circular exhibition space of the central building we can visit the permanent exhibition entitled The shepherd life and natural values of the Bugac steppe. The exhibited objects and tools revive the history of the steppe and the traditions of peasants living in Little Cumania. The subject scene, arranged around the reed hut, evokes the mood of shepherds’ lodgings. The exhibition introduces the decorative art and garments of shepherds too. The museum is part of a living outdoor exhibition: apart from the grey cattle and racka sheep grazing on the lawn, visitors may also watch the horse show of the horse-herders of Little Cumania. 12 5. Csongrád Tari László Múzeum (László Tari Museum) 6640 Csongrád, Iskola utca 2. 46°42´35.91˝ / 20°9´12.04˝ +36 63/481-052 +36 63/481-052 [email protected] www.museum.hu/csongrad/tari Opening hours: Tuesday-Friday 12-16, Saturday 8-12 The museum continuously operating since 1956 has borne the name of dr. László Tari dentist, specialist of local history since 1988. The museum has collections of archaeology, local history and ethnography. The valuable archeological collection was taken to one place, in the new archeological repository finished in 2008. A short history of the museum, the Avar double tomb found in Felgyő and the results of the excavations at the Ellés monastery are presented first at the permanent exhibition that opened between 2000 and 2004. The exhibition entitled Children of earth, sons of bronze introduces the history, life, material heritage, beliefs and burial customs of Bronze Age people living on the territory of Csongrád County, while the archeological material of the early Arpad Age Ellés monastery gives an insight into the ecclesiastical art of decades following the foundation of the state. The exhibition presenting the decades of Csongrád paints a large scale view of the town’s history, the conditions of life of different ages and of urbanisation. The life of the people is represented by the tools and photos of crafts connected to water life, like fishing, navigation, wood carving, milling, ground works, and also maps showing the changes of the area. Next, the visitor may familiarise with the semi-external shepherding, farming, three-layer cultivation in vineyards, major market town crafts and costumes. The closing part of the exhibition is the reconstruction of a wedding dress from the 1880s. Besides, visitors may see periodical exhibitions in two halls. 13 5. Csongrád Múzeumház, Csongrádi Tájház (Museum House, Csongrád Country House) 6640 Csongrád, Gyökér utca 1. 46° 42’ 46.6128” / 20° 10’ 23.2788” +36 63/483-103 +36 63/481-052 [email protected] Opening hours: 1 May – 31 October Tuesday-Sunday 13-17, and upon agreement The building turned into the museum is part of the internal town section guarding the milieu of the onetime Csongrád, the so-called Inner Town, consisting of a street section of 23 houses under protection of historic monuments. The mansion selected for this purpose in 1980 and furnished as a country house in the middle of the decade can be found on the corner of the Öregvár (Old Castle) street and the Gyökér (Root) street. Dwellers of the old-time Inner Town were fishermen, shipwrights, shipmen and ground workers, the environment guards their lifestyle and means. The mud wall house had a so-called plank ridge of roof with vertical joint, the building material of which was the pine-wood drifted down the Tisza, and local craftsmen, shipwrights and timbermen made nicely elaborated and decorated roof-timbers out of it. The house consists of two parts. The “old house” in the rear had been built earlier. Its kitchen with a free chimney set up for baking bread and the room with painted furniture evokes the “interior design” of the turn of the century. The “large house” with two small windows overlooking the street on the other hand shows the furnishing of the 1930s. 14 6. Szentes Koszta József Múzeum (József Koszta Museum) 6600 Szentes, Kossuth tér 1. 46°39´7.38˝ / 20°15´20.96˝ +36 63/313-352 +36 62/313-352 s [email protected]; [email protected] www.muzeum.gportal.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Friday 9-15, Saturday 10-16 The Szentes museum with long tradition, known for its archaeological collection abroad as well, found its new home in the nicely restored building of the one-time county hall. The historical exhibition entitled Centuries of the town of Szentes gathering the most important pieces of the materials of local history opened here in 2006, followed by the exhibition entitled Pastures, plough-lands, wild waters. Farming on Szentes fields. The permanent exhibition entitled Guilds, tradesman, apprentices. Trades in Szentes exhibits the spectacular historical materials of handicraft trades operating in the town. The exhibition entitled Graphic artists, painters, sculptors. The fine art of Szentes gathers the most important pictures, sculptures and graphics of the artistic heritage of the town, while the exhibition entitled National picture in the ideal landscape. József Koszta in Szentes makes the most important pictures of the legacy of the museum’s denominator guarded here accessible. 15 6. Szentes Fridrich Fényírda (Fridrich Photographer’s Studio) 6600 Szentes, Kossuth utca 8. 46°39´6.85˝ / 20°15´31.06˝ +36 63/313-352 +36 62/313-352 s [email protected]; [email protected] www.muzeum.gportal.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Friday 9-15, Saturday 10-16 Before electric lighting became widespread, making photos was only possible in natural light. Special studios were constructed for the utilisation of sunlight. Although such photographer’s studios operated in many places at the beginning of the 20th century, only few of them have survived until today. One of them is in Szentes, and as such, it is an industrial historical monument listed on a national level. The one-time owner, János Fridrich was not only a sharp-sighted and devoted photographer, but also an eminent patron of arts, a friend of the painters József Koszta and János Tornyai. His legacy of photos is one of the most important sources of local history. The studio – as the last glass roofed studio of the country in its original condition – was renovated in 1997, and an industrial historical exhibition was opened in it, preserving the original furnishing. Among the exhibited objects, cameras, copy machines, enlargers, lamps of different age and other photographic accessories can be seen beside laboratory instruments of the age. 16 6. Szentes Péter Pál Polgárház (Pál Péter Civic House) 6600 Szentes, Petőfi utca 9. 46° 39’ 1.34” / 20° 15’ 27.27” +36 63/313-352 +36 62/313-352 s [email protected]; [email protected] www.muzeum.gportal.hu Opening hours: It can be visited upon preliminary registration. The museum operates in a building that was one of the first brick houses of the town, it was constructed around 1830. It could serve as a bailiff’s lodge once. It became the property of the Pollácsek family (Péter since 1904) around 1870, Albert Péter lawyer and then Pál Péter doctor. This exhibition presents the living and housing conditions of a well-to-do civic family. A part of the furnishing used to belong to the Péter family, the rest of the furniture was brought here from the legacy of the Tasnádi family from Csongrád, the Károlyi family from Fábián and the local Piti and Pataki families. We can visit the waitingroom and the authentic surgery in the house; also the dining room with romantic furniture; the sittingroom made cosy with the ornamented mirror, the Biedermeier furniture and the piano; the parents’ bedroom with the gilded rococo furniture stained to butter white colour and the children’s room and the closed veranda. There is a wagon-roof cellar under the Úri Street section of the building. An ornamental garden and a local historical repository of stonework were established in the courtyard. 17 7. Ópusztaszer Ópusztaszeri Nemzeti Történeti Emlékpark (National Historical Memorial Park of Ópusztaszer) 6767 Ópusztaszer, Szoborkert 68. 46°30´6.72˝ / 20°3´43.45˝ +36 62/275-133 (mellék: 103, 104) +36 62/275-007 [email protected] www.opusztaszer.hu The National Historical Memorial Park of Ópusztaszer is a national memorial place, a museum exhibition place and open-air folk collection of national significance. Its main attraction is one of the largest panorama paintings of the world, the 120 m long and 15 m high Feszty cyclorama, immortalising the events of the Hungarian conquest. Several other exhibitions (archeological, history of clothing and anthropological) can also be visited in the Rotunda housing the cyclorama. Beside the central Arpad memorial and the ruins of the medieval monastery, the museum yurts of György Csete evoking ancient cultures and an attractive historical-ethnological village museum can also be found in the Memorial Park. Among the buildings of the museum village evoking the turn of the 19th-20th century (living-houses, workshops, grocery, parish hall), visitors may not only familiarise with construction traditions once characterising the territories of Csongrád County but the old lifestyle too and they can take a look at the horse show in the Nomad Park. 18 Opening hours: • 1 April – 31 October (season) Tuesday-Sunday 10-18, • 1 November – 31 March (off-season) Tuesday-Sunday 10-16 •O utside the season the buildings of the village museum, the Csete yurts, the Dykereeve’s cottage, the Road-mender’s house and the Forester’s lodge are closed and the services of the Nomad Park are suspended. • T he Feszty cyclorama and the exhibitions of the Rotunda can be visited all through the year. Registration is necessary for visiting the Feszty cyclorama! 8. Hódmezővásárhely Tornyai János Múzeum és Közművelődési Központ (János Tornyai Museum and Educational Centre) 800 Hódmezővásárhely, 6 Dr. Rapcsák András út 16-18. 46°25´90˝ / 20°19´4.50˝ +36 62/242-224 +36 62/242-224/11-es mellék [email protected]; [email protected] www.tornyaimuzeum.hu; www.tjm.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10-17 The museum established in 1905 is the public education institution with the longest past in Hódmezővásárhely. A modern museum was set up in the building renovated in 2012 as part of the establishment of the János Tornyai cultural quarter. Visitors may see the most important archaeological, ethnographical, local historical and fine art, altogether approximately 1500 objects of art of the exhibition in the cabinet of spectacles on the cellar level. The archaeological exhibition entitled Everyday Venuses opened in 2005 upstairs presents the relics, lifestyle, sacral and burial customs of the man of the Neolithic Age to the interested visitors. Beyond the spectacular installations, drawings and reconstructions, about 200 original objects strive to evoke this period. Among them we can also find world famous treasures like the Szegvár-tűzköves God with sickle or the Venus of Kökénydomb. Apart from this, guests may visit periodical exhibitions in 3 halls on the ground floor and 7 halls upstairs. 19 8. Hódmezővásárhely Alföldi Galéria (Great Plain Gallery) 6800 Hódmezővásárhely, Kossuth tér 8. 46°24´52.98˝ / 20°19´2.51˝ +36 62/245-499 [email protected]; [email protected] www.tornyaimuzeum.hu; www.oszitarlat.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10-17 The classicist building serving as the exhibition space of the fine art collection of the János Tornyai Museum was constructed between 1820 and 1822 as a Calvinist grammar school. The permanent exhibition introducing the fine art of the Great Plain until 1945 was opened upstairs in 1985, selecting from the works of artists coming from the most important centres – Szolnok, Szeged, Kecskemét – like Adolf Fényes, László Mednyánszky, József Koszta, István Nagy and Vilmos Aba Novák, and from Vásárhely, like János Tornyai and Béla Endre. From the fall of 2013, the renewed permanent exhibition presents the part of the Menyhért Tóth legacy ending up in Hódmezővásárhely, the unique quality Tibor Wiener collection and the significant artists of the Great Plain painting from the period following 1945 in a separate hall. Beside the periodical exhibitions, the Vásárhely Autumn Gallery can also be seen in the ground floor halls of the Great Plain Gallery every October since 2006, organised for the sixtieth time in 2013. 20 8. Hódmezővásárhely Emlékpont (Memorial Point) 6800 Hódmezővásárhely, Andrássy út 34. 46°24´53.13˝ / 20°19´29.66˝ +36 62/530-940 [email protected] www.emlekpont.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10-17 The special atmosphere Memorial Point opened in 2006 introduces the settlement in the period of 1945-1990, especially focusing on local events for the first time on a national level, openly following the professional concept of the House of Terror Museum. Local requisites of the decades of socialism, the various technical solutions and often ironic installations of the 21st century interactive exhibition arrangements create a particular atmosphere, mostly depressing but sometimes cheerful, excellently evoking the spirit of the age in the 9 halls of the 800 m2 exhibition space. Creators of the exhibition whirling like a film recall the daily routine and holidays of the socialist era, the destruction of homestead farming, the operation of the enforcing bodies of the power, the working and housing conditions, the articles of personal use of urban life on the basis of about two-hundred interviews, through personal stories. 21 9. Makó József Attila Múzeum (Attila József Museum) 6900 Makó, Megyeház utca 4. 46°12´54.00˝ / 20°28´51.46˝ +36 62/213-540 +36 62/213-540 [email protected] www.muzeum.mako.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Saturday 10-16 The institution of long tradition is a collection place of historical memories of the town and of the one-time Csanád County, and apart from this, it is a noted museum on national level because of its collection of manuscripts by Attila József. Its permanent exhibition is the Strugglesome centuries; The history of the town of Makó from its resettlement until the regime change 1699-1989 opened in 2008. The high-level, well installed exhibition is coloured by spectacular interiors. A special dash of colour is the Historical gallery of portraits offering a selection of the paintings from the one-time general assembly halls of Csanád and Torontál Counties. Among them we can see the famous picture of Queen Elisabeth painted by Bertalan Székely. There is a Ford T-Touring made in 1919 on the ground floor of the museum. The house of birth of Ferenc Erdei stands in the outdoor museum of the court, where we can see the exhibition introducing the history of the world famous Makó onion and the life of onion producers. 22 9. Makó Espersit-ház (Espersit House) 6900 Makó, Kazinczy utca 6. 46°12´57.08˝ / 20°28´55.26˝ +36 62/213-540 +36 62/213-540 [email protected] www.muzeum.mako.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Saturday 10-16 The building, housing the valuable exhibition of literary history of the Makó Museum, was named after János Espersit lawyer, who is mainly remembered by succeeding generations as the generous supporter of culture and the mentor of Attila József. Gyula Juhász, Ferenc Móra and Emil Vén often visited the house, and the 18 year old Attila József lived in one of the rooms of the lower building from the beginning of 1923 until autumn, who gained the defining inspirations for his poetical departure in Makó, mainly from János Espersit, always supporting him. Espersit assisted during the publication of the first volume of the poet, the Beggar of beauty appearing on 17 December 1922 with the recommendation of Gyula Juhász. We can see the documents concerning the activity of patronage of the circle of intellectuals organised around Espersit, the study of Espersit packed with books and paintings, the material remains of the time Gyula Juhász and Attila József spent in Makó, manuscripts and photos in the rooms of the permanent exhibition. 23 10. Szeged Móra Ferenc Múzeum (Ferenc Móra Museum) 6720 Szeged, Roosevelt tér 1-3. 46°15´7.80˝ / 20°9´3.71˝ +36 62/549-040 +36 62/549-049 [email protected] www.mfm.u-szeged.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10-18 The Ferenc Móra Museum is one of the largest museums of the country outside the capital, concerning its collections and the number of visitors, its imposing building on the bank of the Tisza is an important touristic destination of Szeged. In its prestigious reception hall we can see the most significant works of art of the fine art collection, among them the colour sketch of Munkácsy entitled The Hungarian conquest and the monumental painting of Pál Vágó representing the flood of Szeged. The exhibition entitled We have only one Earth surveys the evolution of nature, while the spectacular ethnographical exhibition entitled Szöged is a famous town opened in 2010 introduces the life of the people of Szeged macro region, the articles of personal use and clothing of peasants and the tools of small-scale industry. Visitors are also invited to see the memorial room established to honour the denominator Ferenc Móra, a pharmacy history exhibition, the Lucs collection introducing the works of famous Hungarian painters (among them Szinyei Merse, Rudnay, Mednyánszky and Rippl-Rónai) and an ethnographical and natural scientific repository of spectacles in the museum. 24 10. Szeged Fekete-ház (Black House) 6720 Szeged, Somogyi utca 13. 46°14´57.15˝ / 20°9´3.86˝ +36 62/425-033, +36 62/425-872 +36 62/425-033 [email protected] www.mfm.u-szeged.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10-17 Ferdinánd Mayer merchant had the romantic style building with townscape significance, housing the historical collection of the Ferenc Móra Museum built by István Kovács wellknown master builder of Szeged following the plans of Károly Gerster in 1857. At present, we can visit different periodical exhibitions on the ground floor of the museum and upstairs. There are iron chests at the entrance of the building; one of them was the money chest of the government holding their meeting in Szeged in 1849. After that, visitors are welcome by the 18th century Saint John of Nepomuk and Saint Florian statues, baroque coats of arms of the town and the also baroque style Saint Stephen and Saint Laszlo stone statues that used to decorate the facade of the Saint Dömötör Church. The copy of the childhood armour of Luis II can be found in the niche of the staircase, and the original reduced maquette of Szeged equestrian statue of Francis Rákóczi II prepared by György Vastagh Jr. (1912) is situated on the balustrade. 25 10. Szeged Alsóvárosi Ferences Látogatóközpont (Lower Town Franciscan Visitors Centre) 6725 Szeged, Mátyás tér 26. 46°14´24.74˝ / 20°8´16.91˝ +36 20/502-1953 [email protected] www.latogatobarat.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10-18 The exhibition can only be visited with a guide! Groups visits start at 10, 12, 14, 16 The Szeged-Alsóváros (Lower Town) church and Franciscan monastery is one of the most significant historic building complexes of the southern part of Hungary from the Middle Ages, an important place of pilgrimage. The church was built on a 13th century base in the 15th century, while the monastery was constructed in the 15th century and it reached its present form in the 18th century. We can pay a visit to the sights of the church and the monastery through the visitors centre opened in the autumn of 2012. After visiting the starry vaulted church, the Helping Blessed Virgin and the Black Mary religious pictures and the sacristy, visitors may wander in the premises of the monastery, the quadrum, the refectory and the one-time cellars of monks. Among the most valuable ecclesiastical works of art we can find the two most famous pieces: the Mathias chasuble from the 15th century and the earliest Hungarian bass-mat chair belonging to Jacob of Marchia, also from the 15th century. At the end of the route we can visit the repository of stonework and a garden of herbs. 26 10. Szeged Pick Szalámi és Szegedi Paprika Múzeum (Pick Salami and Szeged Paprika Museum) 6721 Szeged, Felső Tisza-part 10. 46°15´25.32˝ / 20°9´37.23˝ +36 20/980-8000 +36 62/480-800 [email protected] www.pickmuzeum.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Saturday 15-18 Different dates are available for group visits upon preliminary registration as well. The two-storey thematic museum standing on the one-time territory of the Pick Salami Factory raises a monument to two world famous products of Szeged: the Pick salami and the Szeged paprika. The recipe of the Pick salami, closely guarded even today, was created by Mark Pick in the 1870s. The exhibition on the ground floor introduces the process of salami production, technological phases and tools through pictures, objects and interiors from the middle of the 19th century to our days, with special regard to the Pick salami. The museum gives a spectacular overview of the history of the Szeged paprika growing and the production of ground paprika on the first floor. At the end of the visit, guests may taste and purchase both products that are still produced with the traditional technology, even if among the conditions of large-scale industrial works. 27 10. Szeged Szent-Györgyi Albert Agóra Informatika Történeti Kiállítás (Albert Szent-Györgyi Agora Informatics History Exhibition) 6722 Szeged, Kálvária sugárút 23. 46°25´23.63˝ / 20°13´97.77˝ +36 62/563-487 +36 62/563-499 [email protected] ww.ajovomultja.hu w www.infmuz.hu www.agoraszeged.hu/intezmenyek /informatika-torteneti-kiallitas Opening hours: Tuesday-Thursday 15-18, Friday 15-19, Saturday 9-17 The Albert Szent-Györgyi Agora opened at the end of 2012 is the new public and scientific education centre of Szeged. In connection with this latter function, the Exhibition of the History of Informatics – introducing the evolution of informatics from the beginning until the present day on a surface of 1300 m2 – established by the János Neumann Computer Science Association was also installed in the building, apart from the Display Laboratory and the Informatorium. The exhibition, deploying several thousand information science equipment, which is unique in Europe as well, illustrates the explosion-like acceleration of modern science in a spectacular way: it leads visitors from the huge computer monsters of the heroic age dating back to several decades to the miniature chips of the present. Visitors may gain further information with interactive tools: touch screen monitors, Touch Info, QR codes and they can test the technology of the future – the information technology equipment controlled with body movements (Kinect tools). 28 10. Szeged REÖK – Regionális Összművészeti Központ (REÖK – Regional Combined Art Centre) 6720 Szeged, Tisza Lajos körút 56. 46°14´50.49˝ / 20°8´49.34˝ +36 62/471-411/1, +36 62/471-169/1 +36 62/471-411 [email protected] www.reok.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 10-18 The one-time palace of Iván Reök situated in the centre of Szeged is one of the most significant and best known historical buildings of the town, an outstanding work of the Hungarian secessionist architecture. The dwelling house constructed in line with the plans of Ede Magyar in 1906-1907 received a new function restored in its original pomp 100 years later: a Regional Combined Art Centre (with the Hungarian abbreviation REÖK), that is a fine art exhibition place with national significance was established here in 2007. Although the REÖK does not have a permanent exhibition, the standard of large exhibitions returning year by year (Panel Picture Painting Biennale, Szeged Summer Exhibition) and of temporary exhibitions organised here (Goya, Blake, Picasso, Toulouse-Lautrec, Andy Warhol, Hundertwasser) point far beyond the functions of a simple gallery, therefore we can rightly classify the institution, following the traditions of the best fine art collections and exhibition spaces, among museums. 29 11. Senta Gradski muzej Senta (Senta Town Museum) 24400 Senta, Glavni trg 5 45° 55’ 54.99” / 20° 5’ 24.71” +381 24/811-348, +381 24/812-526 +381 24/812-511 [email protected] Opening hours: Wednesday-Monday 10-12, 17-19 (in winter 16-18) The museum gathering the historical and ethnographical values of the Senta and Bečej district moved to its present place in 1970, to one of the wings of the Saint Stephen Parish constructed in neo-renaissance style. A picture gallery, still considered modern, was constructed near the building in 1972, and the permanent exhibition opened in 1974 – among others with the help of famous Hungarian ethnographers. A part of the exhibition: the battle of Senta was renovated in 2002 and the paleontological and archaeological exhibition was renewed in 2004 and the modernisation of the ethnographic section is underway as well, presenting fishing, agriculture and animal husbandry and the material remains of certain trades of the Tisza area. The fine art collection of the museum guards the works of the Senta Colony of Artists. The Vojvodina Hungarian Folk Music Repository has also been established. 30 12. Kikinda Narodni muzej Kikinda (Kikinda National Museum) 23300 Kikinda, Trg srpskih dobrovoljaca 21 45° 49’ 49.36” / 20° 27’ 54.20” +381 230/21-239, +381 230/22-500 +381 230/21-033 [email protected] www.muzejkikinda.com Opening hours: Tuesday-Saturday 10-20 The Kikinda National Museum was established in 1946 and it is situated in the two-storey late baroque building of the municipal council of the one-time Kikinda district. The most interesting exhibits of the museum are the original remainders of the Kikinda mammoth that can be seen on a 3D film with a full-scale copy. Apart from this unique paleontological exhibit, the museum also possesses a rich archaeological collection, with especially significant Bronze Age relics. The ethnographical collection provides a full picture of the old lifestyle, in the world of craftsmanship, agriculture and domestic industry. The historical collection is rich in documents concerning the past of the town, but the flag originating from the Kikinda district of 1867 is especially significant. In the middle, we can see the coat of arms of Kikinda, surrounded by the coats of arms of settlements belonging to the district. The portrait collection of the representative of the Biedermeier area, the painter Nikola Aleksić (1808-1873) played an important role in the 19th century renewal of the civil society. 31 13. Zrenjanin Narodni muzej Zrenjanin (Zrenjanin National Museum) 23000 Zrenjanin, Subotićeva 1 45° 22’ 48.10” / 20° 23’ 23.29” +381 23/561-841 +381 23/534-020 [email protected] www.muzejzrenjanin.org.rs The museum was established in 1906. It safeguards the rich natural, archaeological, ethnographic, artistic and historical heritage of the Banat through its local historical and complex character and it enumerates 33.000 museum articles. The natural scientific section consists of the diorama presentation of the Banat flora and fauna and the three dimensional presentation of fossils. The archaeological unit exhibits in chronological order the period starting from the year 6400 BC until the Middle Ages. The historical section consists of halls dedicated to the collections of early and modern history, as well as sports history. The ethnographic unit presents among others the living conditions and costumes of the Middle Banat peoples and nationalities. The fine art gallery is one of the most valuable collections of the Vojvodina with its works dating from the 18th century until the early 20th century. The industrial art exhibition introduces the cross-section of civic life from the period between the 18th and the 20th century. 32 Opening hours: The exhibition halls: on workdays 9-13 and 14-19, on Saturday 9-13 and 17-21 The permanent exhibition: on workdays 8.30 – 18.30, on Saturday 8.30-12.30 14. Vršac Gradski muzej Vršac (Vršac Town Museum) 26300 Vršac, Feliksa Milekera 19 45° 7’ 11.31” / 21° 18’ 8.21” +381 13/838-053, +381 13/832-902 +381 13/838-053 [email protected] www.muzejvrsac.org.rs Opening hours: Tuesday-Saturday 10-17, Sunday 10-14 The museum of Vršac, this town with a rich history, was established in 1882. It safeguards historical, ethnographical, numismatic, natural historical and fine art treasures. The museum consists of several buildings, one of them is Konkordia where the Banat Cultural Heritage Protection Regional Centre was established following a thorough renovation and extension in 2012 and they plan a permanent museum exhibition until the end of 2013. The so-called staired drug-store is a significant historical building. The following exhibitions are presented to the visitors: Remembering Paja Jovanović, Healthcare culture of the South-East Banat, From the Prehistoric Age to the Middle Ages, Coins from the collection of the museum. The building of the museum at 19 Felix Milleker Street, that used to function as a workplace and an exhibition area, has become an edifice of museum values. 33 15. Bela Crkva Narodni muzej Bela Crkva (Bela Crkva National Museum) 26340 Bela Crkva, I Oktobra 38 44° 54’ 19.21” / 21° 25’ 33.61” +381 13/853-240 [email protected] ttps://sites.google.com/site/ h narodnimuzejbelacrkva/ Opening hours: Monday-Friday 7.30-13.30, on the first Saturday of the month 9-12 The first Bela Crkva museum was established in the 19th century and it was situated in the building of the one-time town council (the parish hall today). Apart from the objects, the museum also presents the history and culture of Bela Crkva and its surroundings. The ethnographic collection is based on the gathered articles of personal use of Bela Crkva and its environs, elaborating the subject of settling down, agriculture and national costumes. The institution has rich armoury, it deploys weapons from antique times and the Middle Ages to arms used in 20th century battles. A special rarity of the museum is the mammoth bone fossil, found at Duplaja during the digging of the Danube-TiszaDanube channel. We can see the objects of the arts section, a 19th century local painting and furniture collection in the framework of the permanent exhibition in two halls. 34 16. Pančevo Narodni muzej Pančevo (Pančevo National Museum) 26000 Pančevo, Trg Kralja Petra I br. 7 44° 52’ 17.14” / 20° 38’ 25.72” +381 13/342-666 +381 13/341-651 [email protected] www.muzej-pancevo.org.rs Opening hours: Tuesday-Saturday 10-13 and16-19 The neoclassical building housing one of the oldest public collections of the country was built in 1833 originally for the magistracy of the town. The significance of some of the works of art guarded and exhibited here point far beyond their local importance, for example the painting of Paja Jovanović entitled Endless wondering, flags of the Serbian Vojvodina from 1848, or the several thousand year memories of the so-called starčevo culture. The archaeological exhibition includes the period from the early Stone Age until the late Middle Ages and the time of the Turkish rule in the 16th17th centuries, while the ethnographical material presents the most beautiful relics of the material and intellectual culture of the region. The complete armoury of a Turkish soldier is an especially nice piece of the town history exhibition. We can mainly see Biedermeier furniture and ornamental objects at the art history permanent exhibition, but the 19th century portraits, the works of art of the first half of the 20th century and the works of the Pančevo 5 Fine Art Group are also valuable. 35 17. Bečej Gradski muzej Bečej (Bečej Town Museum) 21220 Bečej, Glavna ulica 25 45° 37’ 4.29” / 20° 2’ 40.96” +381 21/691-5765 +381 21/691-5765 [email protected] www.gradskimuzej.becej.net Opening hours: Monday, Wednesday, Friday 8-14; Tuesday, Thursday 8-19; Saturday 17-20 Visits are also possible at other times upon preliminary registration. The objective of the museum situated in the Gerber house is researching, collecting and safeguarding the cultural heritage of the Tisza area. There are archaeological, numismatic, historical, ethnographical, fine art, applied art and scientific collections here. The scientific collection is based on the sixhundred mounted birds and a few hundred museum materials received from the private collector László Antal from Bačko Gradište. The archaeological unit gathered one thousand and five-hundred different objects during the excavations carried out around Bečej. The posters, postcards, pictures about the buildings of the town, maps, coins, books, newspapers, different kinds of brochures are of great significance, but we can also find collections of objects of general education, weapons and military equipment. The fine art and applied art collection of the museum had an impact on the establishment and operation of the Bečej Colony of Artists. 36 18. Novi Sad Muzej Vojvodine (Museum of Vojvodina) 21000 Novi Sad, Dunavska 35-37 45° 15’ 23.11” / 19° 51’ 5.70” +381 21/420-566, +381 21/526-555 +381 21/520-135 [email protected] www.muzejvojvodine.org.rs Opening hours: Tuesday-Friday 9-19, Saturday-Sunday 10-18 The Museum of Vojvodina as an institution of significance of its own, guards elementary traditions of the respected scientific and cultural institution, the Serbian Matica establishing the Serbian National Collection or Museum in 1847, the predecessor of the Museum of Vojvodina of the present day. The Museum of Serbian Matica established in 1933 played an important role in its evolution, set up as the result of several years’ work of museologists and it was turned into the Museum of Vojvodina in 1947. The Museum of Vojvodina united with the Historical Museum of Vojvodina from 1992 to form one single institution under the name Museum of Vojvodina, having more than 400 000 exhibited articles today. The permanent exhibition of the museum bears witness of the history of the territory of the Vojvodina from prehistoric ages till the 20th century and the civilisational achievements of people living here produced during eight thousand years. We can see 6000 representative archaeological, general historical, arthistorical and ethnographical exhibition articles on a ground-space of 3000 m². 37 18. Novi Sad Muzej grada Novog Sada (Novi Sad City Museum) 21131 Petrovaradin, Tvrđava 4 45° 15’ 8.63” / 19° 51’ 43.43” +381 21/643-3613, +381 21/643-3145 +381 21/643-3087 [email protected] www.museumns.rs Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 9-17 The museum was established in 1954, the mission of which is the protection and introduction of the complex and multiethnic cultural heritage originating from the territory of Novi Sad and its surroundings. It has a rich archaeological, ethnographical, historical, fine art and industrial art collection. The central building of the museum is situated in the building of the Arms Collection of Petrovaradin. The subsidiary buildings of the museum are the Jovan Jovanović Zmaj Memorial Collection in Sremska Kamenica, the Local Historical Collection in Sremski Karlovci and the Foreign 38 Arts Collection – the legacy of Dr. Branko Ilić in Novi Sad. The rich museum collections evoke the bygone cultural and social life of Novi Sad. Works of significant Novi Sad authors from the 18th century to the present day are presented and guarded in the collections of the cultural historical and the local historical gallery. 18. Novi Sad Galerija Matice srpske (Gallery of Serbian Matica) 21000 Novi Sad, Trg Galerija 1 45° 15’ 9.04”/ 19° 50’ 44.26” +381 21/489-9000, +381 21/489-9011 +381 21/489-9023, +381 21/489-9027 [email protected] www.galerijamaticesrpske.rs Opening hours: Tuesday-Thursday and Saturday 10-18; Friday 12-20 The Gallery of Serbian Matica established in 1847 is one of the richest museums of the country with an artistic repository counting more than 8000 works of the 18th-21st century Serbian national art. The permanent exhibition of the Gallery of Serbian Matica consists of three subjects: The poetry and eloquence of the 18th century Serbian art, People and events – Pictures of the past, and Themes and ideas. The objective of the section of the Serbian painting 19001940 is highlighting the ideas of modernity in Serbian art and the connection between historical, political and social conditions of the works. 39 19. Sremska Mitrovica Muzej Srema (Museum of Srem) 2000 Sremska Mitrovica, 2 Vuka Karadžića 3 / Trg Svetog Stefana 15 44° 58’ 2.64” / 19° 36’ 32.40”; 44° 58’ 3.20” / 19° 36’ 18.46” + 381 22/621-150, +381 22/623-245 +381 22/624-866 [email protected] www.muzejsrema.com The Museum of Srem was established in 1946. The museum runs two sections covering the following fields of interest: archaeology, history, history of art, ethnography and a collection of natural history and coins. The museum is situated in two 18th century historic buildings (in the former brigade commander quarters and the house of the Bajić family). A permanent archaeological exhibition can be visited in the building at 15 Trg Svetog Stefana from the Prehistoric Age until the early Middle Ages. There are many exhibition articles here, among them the copies of the unique gold medals representing Emperor Constantine, and we can soon admire the holographic show of the goldmounted strap as well. The Repository of Stone works can be found in the courtyard of this building with its antique statues. Among the numerous sarcophagus, pillar tombstones and sacrificial places we can also find the famous 1st century modern sundial with the scenes of Atlas, Heracles and Iphicles. The remnants of the so-called Villae 40 Opening hours (Vuka Karadžića 3): Monday: 8-15, Tuesday-Friday: 8-19 Opening hours (Trg Svetog Stefana 15): Monday 8-15, Tuesday-Friday 8-19, Saturday-Sunday 9-14 Urbanae can also be found in the repository of stonework: the semicircular part (apse) of one of the halls is a floor mosaic decorated with wonderful geometrical figures. The permanent exhibition of the Museum of Srem entitled Srem through the centuries (1180-1945) is at the address 3 Vuk Karadžić. This exhibition presents the political, military, economic and social history of the Srem in chronological order. Thematic exhibitions, lectures, concert and other activities are also implemented in this building organised by the Museum and other cultural institutions. 20. Bačka Palanka Muzej grada Bačka Palanka (Bačka Palanka Town Museum) 21400 Bačka Palanka, Trg bratstva i jedinstva 21 45° 14’ 56.51” / 19° 22’ 57.04” +381 21/745-933, +381 21/604-1644 [email protected] www.kcbp.org.rs Opening hours: Monday-Friday 7-14 Almost eight thousand objects can be found in the museum classified into paleontological, archaeological, numismatic, ethnographical, historical and fine art collections, and a specialised library also operates in it. The paleontological exhibition presents the skeletons of animals that used to live on the territory on the present Vojvodina. The shell and shark teeth remains that abode closed into stones are among the oldest objects, and also the remnants of a mammoth. The archaeological collection gathers the relics of the prehistoric age, the antic world and the Middle Ages. A sacrifice place of human shape from the neolithic is an outstanding piece among the relics left over from the prehistoric age. Coins, jewels, floating lights, articles of personal use and also pots produced in the workshops of Roman provinces bear witness of Roman times. We can see coins, jewels, tools, weapons, horse accessories decorations and pieces of ceramics from the Middle Ages. 41 21. Odžaci Muzejska jedinica Odžaci (Museum of Odžaci) 25250 Odžaci, Knez Mihajlova 41 45° 30’ 24.66” / 19° 15’ 42.20” +381 25/5742-189 +381 25/5742-425 [email protected] [email protected] www.bibliotekaodzaci.org Opening hours: Monday-Friday 8-15, on the first Saturday of the month 8-15 The Museum of Odžaci was established in the framework of the local Branko Radičević People’s Library in 1979. The historical part of the museum unit contains more than 600 museum antiquities from Turkish times until the end of the 20th century. The collections presenting the settling in, the past of schools, the history of Odžaci until the First World War and the textile collection are the most significant ones. The archaeological material is also rich and significant, since the material remains of almost every historical period from the early Neolithic Age, through the Avar Age until the Middle Ages are represented. The most significant Neolithic Age archeological findings of international fame were unearthed near Donja Branjevina, the best-known article of which is the Red haired goddess, uniting the symbols of male and female fertility in herself and it is an excellent example of the weltanschauung of the man of the Neolithic Age. The valuable finding is guarded in the safe of the Bank of Odžaci. 42 22. Sombor Gradski muzej Sombor (Sombor Town Museum) 25000 Sombor, Trg Republike 4 45° 46’ 18.94” / 19° 6’ 41.98” +381 25/422-728 +381 25/422-728 [email protected]; [email protected] www.gms.rs Opening hours: Monday-Friday 8-18, Saturday-Sunday 9-13, on Sunday for registered groups of at least 10 participants The predecessor of the museum opened in 1945 in the eclectic style one-time Fernbach house situated in the centre of Sombor was the rich museum collection of the BácsBodrog County Historical Society. Reinforced by experts and many years of collecting activities, the Sombor Town Museum has developed into a cultural institution carrying out the activities of the protection of museum articles on the territory of Apatin, Odžaci, Kula and the town of Sombor. Today it is a complex regional museum and it has the following collections: archaeological, numismatic, ethnographic, historical, artistic (local history section and the Yugoslavian contemporary art collection). Apart from the afore mentioned collections, the museum also has a specialised library with very valuable publications from the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, in several European languages from the fields covered by its activities. The Sombor Town Museum opened its third permanent exhibition in 2003 where more than 2000 objects and paintings were exhibited from all sections. The exhibition was renewed in 2008 with modern technical devices like touch screen monitors. In such a way visitors may get a deeper insight into the collections and activities of the museum. 43 23. Bačka Topola Topolski muzej (Museum of Topola) 24300 Bačka Topola, Maršala Tita 60 45° 48’ 54.61” /19° 37’ 46.87” + 381 24/716-093, +381 24/715-384, +381 65/555-1285 +381 24/715-382 [email protected] www.gradskimuzej.subotica.rs/?page_id=509 Opening hours: Monday-Friday 10-16 The Museum of Topola started its activities in September 2002 as an external unit of the Subotica Town Museum, in the classical baronial castle of the Kray family establishing the town. A permanent exhibition has been organised in the Museum, including natural historical, archaeological, local historical, literary and artistic collections. It introduces the flora and fauna of the bank of the Krivaja, archaeological materials from the Stone Age, the Sarmatian, Avar and the Middle Ages, and the works of art and literature connecting to Topola. Guests may visit the Memorial Room dedicated to Dr. János Hadzsi and the exceptional library of the architect, Dr. Imre Harkai. Temporary exhibitions are organised on the ground-floor of the museum building. 44 24. Subotica Gradski muzej Subotica (Subotica Town Museum) 24000 Subotica, Trg Sinagoge 3 46° 6’ 7.86” / 19° 39’ 41.58” +381 24/555-128 +381 24/555-128 [email protected] www.gradskimuzej.subotica.rs Opening hours: Tuesday-Saturday 10-18 The museum of Subotica is situated in one of the most beautiful secessionist buildings of the town. Although the institution was only founded in 1948 after antecedents in the 19th century, today the most significant natural history, archaeological, anthropological, historical, cultural history, fine art and ethnographical collections of the Northern Banat can be found here. The archaeological collection is a selection from the materials of the most significant places of discovery of the region, and it presents the relics of people living here from the Neolithic Age until the Middle Ages. We can see geological, paleontological, mineralogical, petrographical, zoological and botanical objects among the natural scientific materials. The fine art gallery guards a serious collection of works of artists connected to Subotica. The gallery of Hungarian artists in the Vojvodina is also significant (1830-1930), and apart from this, we can find here important works of several Southern Slav artists (Nikola Aleksić, Stjepan Baković, Milan Konjović, Novak Radonić, Sava Šumanović). 45 25. Baja Türr István Múzeum (István Türr Museum) 6500 Baja, Deák Ferenc utca 1. 46°10´35.19˝ / 18°57´4.63˝ +36 79/324-173 +36 79/324-173 [email protected] www.bajaimuzeum.hu Opening hours: 15 March – 15 December Tuesday-Friday 10-15 Different dates are also available upon preliminary registration. The museum bearing the name of the Italian hero of freedom born in Baja, István Türr is situated in the classicist and secessionist building of the old savings bank determining the townscape. Its collections range primarily from the historical relics of Northern Banat and the northern part of the one-time Banat-Bodrog County. The István Nagy Gallery, the Éber Memorial House and the Catholic Serbian Country House also belong to the museum. The permanent exhibition entitled Ethnographic groups around Baja gives an overview about the ethnic divergence of the wider region resettled from the end of the 17th century, the ethnographical heritage and cultural traditions of peoples living here, while the exhibition entitled Life on the Danube paints a spectacular picture about the utilisation of the river playing a determining role in the life of the town. And the town historical exhibition introduces the last three-hundred years of the history of the town, which is so important in the trade and culture of the Banat region. 46 25. Baja Éber-emlékház (Éber Memorial House) 6500 Baja, Jókai Mór utca 19. 46° 10’ 58.09” / 18° 57’ 21.32” +36 79/324-216 [email protected] www.bajaimuzeum.hu Opening hours: 15 March – 15 December Tuesday-Friday 10-16 The exhibition space installed in the house of birth of Sándor Éber Sr. opened its doors in 1985. The visitor may enter the exhibition from the court of the building organised from the legacy of the three painters: Sándor Éber Sr., Sándor Éber Jr. and Anna Éber, made even more spectacular by contemporary furniture and objects. Beyond the works of fine art, the objects of the family concerning local history, literary history and ethnography, collected over decades, are also closely guarded. The house protects the artistic life and civic values of Baja at the beginning of the 20th century. Apart from his church frescos and seccos, the painting of Sándor Éber Sr. (1878-1947) is best characterised by the impressionist and plein air works. His son, Sándor Éber Jr. (1909-1985) affectionately immortalised the world of the Danube, the catchment area woods, sandbanks and fishing boats on his pastel drawings beside his work as a teacher. Anna Éber (1905-2002) created frescos, portraits, landscapes and works with ecclesiastical inspiration. 47 26. Kiskunhalas Thorma János Múzeum (János Thorma Museum) 6400 Kiskunhalas, Köztársaság utca 2. 46°25´49.11˝ / 19°28´42.29˝ +36 77/422-864 [email protected] www.muzeum.halas.hu Opening hours: 1 March – 30 November Monday 8-16, Tuesday-Saturday 9-17; 1 December – 28 February Monday-Friday 8-16 The museum, bearing the name of János Thorma, the painter born in Kiskunhalas, has been operating in one of the most beautiful eclectic civic houses built in at the end of the 19th century, in the Kolozsváry-Kiss house since 1953. The accent of the collection is mainly on the ethnological and local history materials, but archaeological, numismatic and fine art materials can also be found here. The most important objects are introduced in the framework of permanent exhibitions. The local history and ethnological exhibition collects the spectacular relics of the folk culture of the area of the Little Cumania, and it discloses the local history objects and documents of the period between the 17th and the 19th centuries. Apart from the permanent archaeological and numismatic exhibition, we have to lay special emphasis on the Thorma Gallery where we can see the most significant paintings of the artist, like the Rise up Hungarians! and the Martyrs of Arad as well. Interested guests are welcome to visit the folk art display repository in the new wing of the museum. 48 26. Kiskunhalas Csipkeház és Csipkemúzeum (Lace House and Lace Museum) 6400 Kiskunhalas, Kossuth utca 37/a 46°30´52.13˝ / 19°25´54.51˝ +36 30/935-8499, +36 77/421-797 [email protected] www.halasicsipke.hu Opening hours: 26 April – 30 September Monday-Sunday 9-12 and 13-17, 1 October – 25 April Monday-Sunday 9-12 and 13-16 Kiskunhalas has gained worldwide reputation with the “Halas” lace produced here. The handicraftsman’s product under trademark protection since 1935, prepared with a unique technology is produced in line with the original pattern book even today. The Lace House, the workshop of lace-maker women was founded in 1935, and the museum serving as the exhibition space for the most beautiful, most extraordinary pieces was also installed here. First the „Halas” lace gained terrain in the form of purl, women’s collars, handkerchiefs, shawl decorations, jabots, fans, underlay, then after the world war larger and smaller table cloths, lace pictures and coats of arms were typically produced, many of them as diplomatic presents. A large and spectacular collection is exhibited in the museum from the early drawings, through the oldest coloured laces made of silk threads and pieces that won grand prizes at world exhibitions to the so called papal and Julianna laces. Apart from this, we can also visit lace-making demonstrations. 49 27. Hajós Hajósi Barokk Kastély (Baroque Castle of Hajós) 6344 Hajós, Jókai utca 2. 46°23´58.73˝ / 19°6´54.02˝; 46.39964 19.11442 + 36 78/504-006, +36 78/504-007, +36 30/904-5824 [email protected], [email protected] www.hajosikastely.hu Hajósi Barokk Kastély The 18th century baroque castle of the archbishops of Kalocsa is one of the most important buildings of the Great Plain concerning its significance in history of architecture, art and culture. The castle, having a characteristic overall picture with its four corner turrets, is once again in full bloom of its original beauty following its reconstruction in 2010. Its park renewed in baroque style is a touristic attraction in itself. The imposing halls of the building, like the main hall furnished with aristocratic sumptuousness and the rooms of the archiepiscopal suit truly display the living conditions of ecclesiastical high dignities of the 18th-19th centuries. Beside the castle interiors, a separate exhibition presents the culture of aristocratic hunting, game husbandry carried out on the territory of the archbishopric, religiousness of the people concerning the saint parish feasts of Hajós and the history of the sand ridge winegrowing and viticulture. The secret tunnel is an interesting sight, which is in fact the well house unearthed under the baroque age subsidiary building and the underground passage leading to it. 50 Opening hours: • 1 March – 1 November Tuesday-Sunday 10-17, • 1 November – 31 December Tuesday-Sunday 10-16, • 1-31 January Tuesday-Friday 10-16, • 1 February – 1 March TuesdaySunday 10-16 • Before a visit planned for the weekend it is advisable to inquire about opening hours because of possible events. 28. Kalocsa Viski Károly Múzeum (Károly Viski Museum) 300 Kalocsa, Szent István 6 Király út 25. 46°33´1.31˝ / 19°4´19.78˝ +36 78/462-351 +36 78/462-351 [email protected] www.viskikarolymuzeum.hu Beyond the historical relics of the settlement, the field of interest of the museum named after the excellent ethnographer covers the relics of the wider region, the Sárköz of Kalocsa. The most valuable part of its significant ethnographical collection is the textile collection containing embroidery and costumes of Kalocsa, and the sample collection on the one-time Folk Art and Home-craft Co-operative also enriches the material of the museum. The permanent exhibition entitled Peoples, lifestyles and traditions in the Sárköz of Kalocsa deals with the 18th-20th century life and culture of the ethnic groups of the territory from the point of view of history and ethnography. The exhibition follows primarily the evolution of the peasant lifestyle and the fate of the system of traditions of the pota ethnic group through spectacular objects and interiors. Beside the overall numismatic history exhibition of the museum, we can also see the rich collection of minerals in the original display cases prepared at the beginning of the 20th century by Mike Tóth Jesuit priest-teacher. Opening hours: • 1 November – 14 March – groups are received upon preliminary registration, • 15 March – 14 May Tuesday-Saturday 9-17, • 15 May – 15 September Wednesday-Sunday 9-17, • 16 September – 31 October Tuesday-Saturday 9-17 51 28. Kalocsa Kalocsai Római Katolikus Érseki Kincstár (Roman Catholic Archiepiscopal Treasury of Kalocsa) 6300 Kalocsa, Hunyadi utca 2. 46°31´47.38˝ / 18°58´26.59˝ +36 78/462-166/207, +36 30/575-0702 [email protected], [email protected] kincstar.asztrik.hu Opening hours: 1 April – 31 October Tuesday-Sunday 9-17 Different dates are available for group visits of at least 10 participants upon preliminary registration as well. The collection, guarding the invaluable religious treasures of the Archiepiscopacy of Kalocsa, established by abbot Asztrik who brought the Saint Crown to Hungary, called the Archiepiscopal Treasury, was set up in the one-time house of the historian and canon István Katona in 2002. The museum, also exhibiting the most valuable objects of the collection, so far sealed off from the public, was established here. The ecclesiastical and fine art works presented in the framework of the permanent exhibition lead visitors along the thousand years’ history of the Archiepiscopacy of Kalocsa; the oldest one of them: the archiepiscopal tomb relics from the beginning of the 12th century and the pontifical insignia originating from the chest tomb of archbishop Saul. The most precious pieces of the exhibition are the chasuble made around 1450, the 16th century Saint Anne reliquary and the Saint Stephen reliquary bust prepared for the millennium exhibition of 1896. Apart from the treasury, we can also visit the István Katona memorial room and the Prokop gallery. 52 28. Kalocsa Kalocsai Főszékesegyházi Könyvtár (Main Cathedral Library of Kalocsa) 6300 Kalocsa, Szentháromság tér 1. 46°31´45.98˝ / 18°58´24.81˝ +36 78/465-280, +36 30/359-7461 +36 78/465-280 [email protected] konyvtar.asztrik.hu Only a few of the significant codices and incunabula of medieval archbishops of Kalocsa have survived the Turkish destruction. For this reason, the collection had to be rebuilt from the beginning of the 18th century, the present place of which was established by Archbishop Ádám Patachich in 1780 in the eastern wing of the archiepiscopal palace. The baroque reading room named after him, decorated with wooden panel pictures of Maulbertsch and furnished with original furniture is perhaps one of the most beautiful historical libraries of Hungary. The library with 150 thousand volumes today guards 64 medieval codices (among them the Saint Fulgentius Codex from 1040, or one of the eight Aristotle Codices of the world from the 13th century) and 510 incunabula. The most valuable and most special books can be seen in the display cases of the Patachich hall, like the own bible of Luther or the early pieces of Hungarian book publishing: the works of Pelbárt Temesvári (1509), Gáspár Heltai (1575), Miklós Telegdi (1577) and the first publication of the Vizsoly Bible (1590). Opening hours: • T he reading room of the library on workdays (Monday-Friday) 9-17 The baroque Patachich hall: • 1 April – 31 October Tuesday-Sunday 9-17 • Between 1 November and 31 March only groups registered in advance are accepted. The hall is only accessible in the framework of guided visits. Guided visits for individual guests start from the reception of the archiepiscopal palace at 12.00 and 14.00. 53 29. Kiskőrös Petőfi Szülőház és Emlékmúzeum (Petőfi Birthplace and Memorial House) 6200 Kiskőrös, Petőfi tér 5. 46°37´13.44˝ / 19°17´9.09˝ +36 78/312-566 [email protected] www.petofimuzeum.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 9-17 The birthplace of Sándor Petőfi in Kiskőrös, the best known Hungarian poet on an international level, has been a museum since 1880. After several renovations, the simple peasant house constructed around 1790 expresses the age of the poet in its present state the best. We can find several original family relics among the furniture. A memorial museum was erected on the parcel near the house of birth in 1998. We can see the Statue Park of Translators and the memorial wall of the Arad martyrs between the two buildings. One of the thematic exhibitions of the memorial house introduces the oeuvre of the poet in a modern way, with the help of traditional and multimedia tools providing acoustic and visual adventures, while another exhibition discloses the history of the Petőfi cult to the visitors. We can find fine art works in the gallery upstairs connected to the life and oeuvre of the poet, and apart from this, we can also visit an exhibition of local history, flashing up episodes from the past of the native town. 54 29. Kiskőrös Magyar Közút Nonprofit Zrt. Közúti Szakgyűjtemény (Hungarian Public Road Non-profit Plc. Public Road Collection) 6200 Kiskőrös, Dózsa György utca 38. 46°37´25.47˝ / 19°16´32.00˝ +36 78/511-935 [email protected] muzeum.kozut.hu Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 9-16 The only permanent public road museum of Hungary – and Europe – was thoroughly renovated and extended in 2011: a new exhibition hall was constructed, the external exhibition space was developed and a thematic steam engine exhibition space was established. Altogether several hundred different machines and articles of personal use connected to road construction can be found here. The inner permanent exhibition presents the history of road and bridge construction from ancient times until today. The exhibition is made more interesting by spectacular interiors, interactive elements and original vehicles, we can see the old tools and utensils of road constructions; it is also possible to try out several of them. We can visit an open-air exhibition in the one and a half hectare park and the Bridge museum within it, selecting from the relics of Hungarian bridge construction. There is also a machine exhibition, and we can see the most significant road-roller collection of Europe there, and a precious piece, the steamroller “Józsi” still in good working order. 55 NOTES www.museumpassdkmt.eu This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of DKMT DunaKörös-Maros-Tisza Eurorégiós Fejlesztési Ügynökség Nonprofit Közhasznú Kft. and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union and/or the Managing Authority. www.hu-srb-ipa.com