There`s Been a Sighting…an Elvis Sighting!
Transcription
There`s Been a Sighting…an Elvis Sighting!
Spring 2012 94th Annual Reunion Info Page 12–15 Society Announces New Office Page 2 A P u b l i c a t i o n o f t h e Letter from Danger 6 Page 4 “Dogface Charlie” in Vietnam Page 9 S o c i e t y o f t h e F i r s t I n f a n t r y D i v i s i o n There’s Been a Sighting…an Elvis Sighting! Join us for the 94th Annual Reunion Memphis, Tennessee, 1–5 August 2012 Memphis, Tennessee, the pulled pork bar-b-que capitol of world, and home to Elvis, W.C. Handy, Beale Street, home of the blues, and we cannot forget it is also the place where Martin Luther King was assassinated. This historical place is our destination for our 94th annual reunion. Memphis is rich in history. Its roots started with the Chickasaw Indians who settled in the high bluffs overlooking the Mississippi. The territory was then claimed by the French in 1673 and then moved into British hands in 1819. The Marriott Memphis Downtown is a great hotel for our reunion, with plenty of rooms and connected to the convention center, which has great space for all of our functions and CP’s. The hotel is in the heart of downtown near Beale Street and only 15 minutes from the Memphis International Airport. As usual, we have arranged for a variety of tours and activities for you to enjoy. The surprising architecture and history of the city is something you can experience for yourself if you choose to take the city tour. We hope we have found tours to interest everyone. There are also attractions you can explore on your own. Our Welcome Party will offer you a chance to mix, mingle and enjoy some unique entertainment. You and your regiment will get a chance to compete on the best look alike to the “King” himself. Practice your moves and vocals to one of his famous tunes. The competition and entertainment are sure to make your trip. It is free and everyone, of course, is WELCOME! We are hoping to see our old friends in Memphis and to meet many new ones. We are looking forward to seeing you there! Veterans Day Remarks at the First Division Monument LTG (Ret) Thomas G. Rhame President, Society of the First Infantry Division Each of us come here for our own special reasons. For me, I find strength in coming here and reflecting on what this ceremony and this place is all about. I also enjoy having the opportunity to reflect and remember the fond memories I enjoyed while serving with the soldiers of the 1st Infantry Division. When we gather on Veterans Day, we hold this meeting on the 11th hour, of the 11th Day of the 11th Month of the year. We do this to respect the celebration of Armistice Day which celebrates the end of WWI in 1918. For we who have served in the division, especially those of us who are veterans, we are quickly drawn to the WWI history of our Division. It is during this critical part of American history that we see the creation of our Division, First Expeditionary Division, The First Division. We know that our patch was created during this period by the soldiers of the Division. Most importantly – the spirit of the First Division was created during the preparation and conduct of the battles of the war. Finally, we know that the idea for the monument in front of you was born during the war. The monument was created by the leadership for the Division, paid for by the veterans of the war, and dedicated to the memory of the fallen from that war. We had four Division commanders during the conduct of WWI. Two of these four, MG Bullard and MG Summerall, were very dominant and decisive leaders who produced a Division that was respected and honored by both our Allies and our enemies. These two men held a high respect for each other and were Jack Kenner. Copyright © Memphis Convention & Visitors Bureau 2011 All Rights Reserved. Above: Aerial view of downtown Memphis. Welcome to Memphis, a vibrant city that’s home to some of the world’s most melodious music, tastiest food, authentic culture and you-can’t-find-itanywhere-else fun. Our hotel, the Memphis Marriott Downtown Hotel, is within walking distance of the Memphis Cook Convention Center and the Cannon Center for the Performing Arts and just blocks from Beale Street. Rooms and suites feature amenities like wifi, VIP services and sprawling views of the Mississippi River. close friends because of their battle experience in the Phillippine War in 1899. COL Bullard and his 39th Infantry Regiment of volunteers found itself pinned down by the direct fire from a dug-in group of insurgents. Col Summerall moved his artillery to the front, and while exposed to direct fire placed effective fire on the enemy, forcing them to abandon their position. Col Bullard, who like most infantryman of the day, did not hold artillery in a very high regard. On this occasion, this view changed dramatically because of the valor, training, and discipline demonstrated by the artillery unit of Col Summerall. These two leaders bonded there for the rest of their lives. In December of 1917, Gen Pershing found if necessary to change the commander of the Division as it prepared for war in France. He thought the Division was not training hard enough, did not show the proper discipline to fight effectively, and lacked mission focus. He placed MG Bullard in command with instructions to prepare the Division for forthcoming battle. The first person MG Bullarad asked for to command the First Artillery Brigade was BG Summerall. These two leaders and the soldiers of the Division created our Leagacy. MG Bullard produced the decisive must win at Cantigny. This was the first victory for Americans in the war and showed clearly that Americans could fight effectively under American leadership. When MG Bullard was promoted to command the newly formed III Corps, MG Summerall was placed in command of the Division. MG Summerall commanded the Divison during the Soissons battle and through the Meuse Argonne. He believed in his heart that, at Soissons, the heroic advance of the First Division, the desperate fight they fought, and the unprecedented losses that they incurred against 8 German Divisions, turned the fate of the war. When the enemy was forced to retreat across the Marne River, they were forced to defend and Continued on page 2… D U T Y F I R S T! Society of the First Infantry Division N O S A C R I F I C E T O O G R E A T. PO Box 1127 Junction City, KS 66441 N O M I S S I O N T O O D I F F I C U L T. Non-Profit U.S. Postage PAID Permit No. 6080 Carol Stream, IL 60188 …Veterans Day Remarks at First Division Monument Continued from Page 1 retreat for the remainder of the war. Here we see a Division that: Always takes its objectives. Never asked to be relieved. Never complained about its mission or its neighbors. Fought as a team, Infantry supported by effective Artillery. In the words of Gen Pershing; “The Division has a special pride of service and a high state of morale never broken by hardship or battle.” Those words are inscribed on our monument to my rear. As a result of the performance of the soldiers of the Division, MG Summerall was totally resolved to do something permanently to immortalize their triumphs and preserve their names forever. As a result, the Society the First Division was formed and the monuments in France were built. In 1924, the monument behind me was built and dedicated. This efforts was led by MG Summerall. He never waivered in his commitment to place the names of the fallen on the monument. The legacy created early in the history of the Division is carried forward and can be seen in our performance in WWII, Vietnam, Desert Storm, and the present Global War on Terrorism. Like the fallen of WWI, the names of the fallen of WWII, Vietnam, and Desert Storm are there on the monument. We will be at a point in the near future when we can place the names of the fallen from Iraq and Afghanistan on the monument. This year marks the 20th year since the conclusion of the Desert Storm War. In spite of the passage for 20 years and in spite of routinely forgetting where I put my glasses down, I can remember the events of Desert Storm with clarity. I suppose that is because the responsibility and opportunity to perform as expected of any 1st Division soldier made a significant and lasting impression on my brain. Thoughts of failure, thoughts of doubt, or thoughts of a lack of confidence never occurred. Those are not the values of First Division leaders, soldiers or units. This generation of soldiers like those who served before them faced their duties where they saw: No mission was considered too difficult; any sacrifice required would be made; and they served their duty to each other, the Division, our Army, and our country. This generation of soldiers took the enemy head on, gave no quarter, but yet accepted his surrender when the offer was made. Our enemy was not prepared for this generation of Big Red One soldiers! Our leaders skills, our training, our motivation, our very reason for serving far exceeded anything the enemy had ever seen or faced. We won a decisive and complete military victory. The mission of destroying all the enemy we faced and complete the liberation of Kuwait was accomplished. I was extremely proud of each and every member of the Division. It is important to pause and honor all of our Veterans on this day. We want to salute and honor our veterans for their unselfish and dedicated service to the nation. Thomas Paine, a major figure in the creation of the United States, once said: “Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom, must, like men, undergo the fatigue of supporting it.” Our veterans, past and present, understood the need for their services – they love their freedom, they love their country. They all understood that the freedom we enjoy today was earned and not given to them for free. For us, nothing brings home that belief than service in the First Infantry Division. It begins with our motto: No Mission Too Difficult, No Sacrifice Too Great, Duty First! Our motto speaks to service to nation, selfless service to country, the Division, the unit, and to each other. Each generation has to renew it pledge to sustain our right to the freedom we enjoy. I wish it were different, but the cause will remain always unfinished. We will always as long as we exist as a nation, be required to defend values, our principles, and very right to liberties we are provided by our Constitution. Our veterans are a constant reminder of this requirement. Their presence reminds us that the blessings we enjoy today were earned by the hard fought bitter experiences undertaken to protect our heritage and way of life. Our veterans are a great investment in the preservation of our right as Americans. They have seen war. They know that a war is a very unpleasant event. No group of Americans hate or despise war Letter from the Executive Director more than our veterans. No group of Americans desire to live in peace more than our veterans. All of us must be grateful for the past service and contributions of our veterans. We know they can be counted upon to continue to contribute their patriotic service to the future. As we depart from here today, each of us must continue our support for the men and women who are participants in this current war on Global Terrorism. Both Iraq and Afghanistan remain as very dangerous places. These soldiers, like us and other veterans, did not get a vote on who or where they would fight for America. They moved out and are conducting the nations business as we speak. They are performing to a very high standard. We own them our total loyalty and support. Again, thanks for coming today. God bless each of you, God Bless the men and women of the First Division and our Armed Forces, and God bless America. DUTY FIRST! Society of the First Infantry Division CSM (Ret) Darrell “Buddy” Wallace Executive Director, Society of the First Infantry Division Please note these new Society contacts Headquarters and Reunion Society of the 1st ID, Family and Friends, Happy 2012. We hope that everyone had a wonderful holiday season and a great New Year. As we prepare for Memphis, I want to bring all of you up to date on some of the important improvements our Society has undergone in the past year. Our new web site is up and running, we now have Facebook page “SocietyFirst InfantryDivision,” as well as a Twitter account “Soc. of the 1ID.” Please follow us on Twitter, and share your BRO pictures on our Facebook page. Lastly the Supply Sarge will now be known as the Quartermaster. Please make note of the changes. Our biggest change is the addition of the Junction City office just outside the gate at Fort Riley, KS. The Fort Riley office will be responsible for membership, as well as handle the Quartermaster. The mailing address for our Ft. Riley office is PO Box 1127, 2 Junction City, KS 66441, we have 2 phone numbers for this office they are (785) 579-6761 or toll free at (855) 236-7076. Headquarters and Reunion will be handled by our Pennsylvania office, which is PO Box 607, Ambler, PA 19002. The phone number is still 215-654-1969 and the fax is 215-661-0392. You will also see some additions at this year’s reunion. There will be some inter-Command Post (CP) competition. The CP competition will be evaluated and scored. The CP that has the best overall score will receive a trophy that will be awarded to the Best CP as well as a $200 cash prize. The Trophy will have a plaque engraved with the wining CP on it. This Trophy will be passed from CP to CP each year. The scoring will be based on CP’s Espirt De Corps, combined with a theme of the location of the reunion. Last year was our first room raffle upgrade and it was a success, so we decided to continue the raffle this year. In this issue of the paper with all of the reunion information, you will find the coupon to fill out and return with the $5.00 to upgrade your room to a suite for the same price as a regular room. Don’t miss out! You have nothing to lose, so include your coupon in your registration for the reunion. If you have special room requirements, I urge you to get your reunion registration returned as soon as possible. This will increase the chances of getting your desired room, with your requested accommodations. The rooms that have king sized beds go pretty fast. As always, the rooms are assigned by the hotel not the Society. Once again, I ask that you reach out to those that you may know that have not made it to one of our reunions. We are very interested in reconnecting with any and all who have been assigned to this great Division and would like them to be part of the Society’s Family. The team and I look forward to seeing all of you in Memphis this August! In closing I want to offer my apology for the misprint in the 2012 Calendar for the month of December. After all my years in the Army doing friend and foe recognition, how could I have missed it. The photo is actually one of the 1st Engineer Battalion preparing for the Bob Hope Christmas show in Lai Khe in December, 1967. The two tanks are M48 “Patton” tanks with the plow blade attachments. The names of the two tanks are “Mr. Magoo” and “Charlie Brown.” Duty First! Jennifer Sanford Society of the 1st Infantry Division–Pennsylvania PO Box 607 Ambler, PA 19002 215-654-1969 (Direct line) 215-654-0392 (Fax) Membership and Merchandise Ruth Dupree and Barbara Printy Society of the 1st Infantry Division–Kansas PO Box 1127 Junction City, KS 66441 785-579-6761 (Direct line) 785-579-6762 (Fax) 855-236-7076 (Toll free) 1st Infantry Division Foundation Rosemary Wirs PO Box 607 Ambler, PA 19002 215-353-2459 (Direct line) Bridgehead Sentinel Unit News 745th News ees at the monthly luncheon in Joliet, IL. George Webster, Service Co., died on December 10, 2011. He is survived by his widow, Venita. Sick Call: By Bud Spencer Obituaries: The late months in 2011 were not kind to 745th folks: Dorothy Sherwin, widow of Ed Sherwin, C Co., died on October 20, 2011. You will recall that the Sherwin’s hit the Illinois Lottery on June 1, 1990, for what, at that time, was the largest winning–as I recall it was for 42 million!! Ed died on May 6, 2008. Money never went to their heads. A great couple! Vern Proffitt, A & D Companies, died on November 29, 2011. He is survived by his widow, Rosalie. They were on the Battlefied Tour in 1994 and were regular attend- Don’t know of any in particular, though, to be honest, all of us, at our advanced age, have all sorts of aches and pains of various degrees and intensity. I guess we all can be grateful that we are still on the right side of the grass. Social Activities: First Tuesday of month, at 9:30, breakfast at Loves Park, IL Sheri’s Place Family Eatery, 5859 Forest Hills Road. Third Thursday of the month– luncheon, 11:30 AM. Don’t know where it will be, but it will be in the Joliet, Il area. Right now we are meeting at “The Big Apple,” which is on Larkin, about 1 mile north of Exit 130, I-80. Immedi- 2011 Kokomo All Vietnam Veterans Reunion ately north of Jefferson St (US 52), on the east side of the street. Fourth Thursday in April and October, lunch in the Lodge at Starved Rock State Park. This park is located about halfway across Illinois off of I-80. Exit at mile post 81 and go south 3 miles on Rte 178 through Utica and over the Illinois River. Follow the signs to the Lodge. They need to know how many to expect, so please let me know at 1107 21st St, Apt 223, Peru, IL 61354,. Phone 815-2201558, or E-Mail to Bud745@ivnet. com. Fourth Thursday in August. Most likely a luncheon at the Museum. Look for a special mailing telling of it. Words can’t adequately express how great the folks at the Museum are and how great they treat us–whether we deserve it or not! z D Company 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment 2012 Reunion Above: Group photo from the 2011 Reunion in Albuquerque, NM. Pictured back row, left to right: Denner Astyk, Dave Borst, Ralph Nau, Steve Shaffer, Bill Cherry, Harold Lampe, Larry Grandolfo, Terry Cordell, Larry Earl. Second row, left to right: Rick Johnson, Bill Pash, Ron Saxton, Joe Morgan, Bill Dilla, John Conway. Front row, left to right: Don Dignan, George Gutierrez, Ray Hutson. This year’s D/2-16 Infantry Regiment Reunion will be held in Lindenwold, New Jersey from August 16–19, 2012. If you would like attend, please contact Don Dignan at dondignan@ sbcglobal.net or 734-525-0157 for more details. 1st Military Police Reunion 1964–1966 Left: Group photo taken during the 2011 1st MP Reunion in Williamsburg, Virginia. Below: Group photo of the wives at the 2011 1st MP Reunion. More 2012 Reunions! By Bob “Turkey” Youngberg Here is a nice photo of the BRO tent at the Vietnam Veterans Reunion in Kokomo, Indiana taken by Rod Thornton. We had nearly 100 1st Division sign-ins this year, and James Kinsey was out there waiting for us since August 2! He helped the HCVVO grounds with the set-up for the Kokomo Reunion. We also held our 26th Infantry Regiment, Recon Reunion at the Kokomo Reunion. Tom Clay, 1st Av & 1/26 and LTC Edward Bensman of HHC were first-time attendees. Lurch, aka Big John Bryan, and Virgil Hartline and Melvin Mathis and Dave Foust were also firsttimers to Kokomo. What a great bunch of buddies we had! Hope everyone liked being together at the BRO tent this year. All the goodies that we had to eat Friday and Saturday were arranged by the wives and the guys did the grilling—our bellies were satisfied! And of course no Vietnam reunion would be complete without some “Tiger Piss” aka 33 Beer. Thank you all so much for the money, donations and support to make the Kokomo and Recon Reunion a great success and look forward to seeing you all next year! 30th Annual Kokomo Reunion: 13–16 September, 2012 For more information contact Bob Youngberg at: [email protected] Spring 2012 94th Annual Society Reunion information on page 12. Members of the 1st MP Co., 1st Infantry Division who served in the company during 1964 through 1966 held their annual reunion September 9, 10 and 11 in Williamsburg, Virginia. About 75 veterans, including their spouses/ friends and family, attended this year’s reunion. As usual, they shared stories about their service and their lives after service. A good time was had by all. Next year’s reunion will take place in Jacksonville, Florida September 21 23, 2012. For information about the group or future reunions please contact: Ed Czubernat (708) 301-5588 [email protected] Ron King (912) 285-1942 [email protected] Roy Althouse (785) 272-3486 [email protected] More non-Society, unit reunions on page 18. Charlie Company, 18th Infantry Regiment Reunion on page 9. 3 U.S. Army Photo Letter from the CG William C. Mayville, Jr. Major General, Commanding “Danger 6” This spring marks an important milestone in the recent history of the First Infantry Division as every major unit in the Big Red One will be home and not participating in combat operations. Admittedly, it will be a short lived accomplishment as the Division Headquarters, the 4th Brigade, the Sustainment Brigade, and multiple units within the Division prepare to deploy again. Nonetheless, we are proud and happy to have everyone home if only for a moment. The accomplishments of this Division over the past year have been many. In Iraq, our 1st and 2nd Brigades were part of the last combat formations to successfully end combat operations as part of OPERATION NEW DAWN. Portions of the 1st Brigade as well as the entire 3rd Brigade were part of the surge forces sent to Afghanistan under OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM to support a strategy to reduce an adaptive enemy’s grip on the Afghan people and to build the capacity of the Afghan government and its security forces. At home, our Fires, Aviation, and Maneuver Enhancement Brigades have continued to prepare and deploy portions of its formations for operational missions, while modernizing its capabilities and maintaining a combat edge in an increasingly complex strategic environment where war and conflict are not over. The tempo and pace of these operations have placed great demands upon our Soldiers, their families and the civilian work force who support them. We are truly appreciative of the support we receive from the local communities as well as the organizations and charities, which for so many years have been there to help and assist the members of the Big Red One. Command Sergeant Major Sasser joins me in thanking you for your support to our Soldiers and their families and we congratulate you as you prepare to meet and celebrate this great Division at the Big Red One Reunion in Memphis, Tennessee. Devils Mark Return with Uncasing Ceremony By Shandi Pase, 1st Inf Div Post U.S. Army Photo Soldiers with the 1st Heavy Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, marked their return to Fort Riley with an uncasing ceremony Nov. 16, 2011. The brigade headquarters, 101st Brigade Support Battalion and Special Troops Battalion were among the units uncasing their colors during the ceremony. The units deployed in October 2010 in support of Operation New Dawn as the core of the 1st Advise and Assist Task Force. During its recent deployment, the brigade worked to improve the capabilities of the Kirkuk Province police, 12th Iraqi Army Division and the 1st Pershmerga Regional Guards Brigade. The units also built cooperation and stability between ethnic and political factions vying for influence in the province under the Iraqi constitution. Only three of the colors within the “Devil” Brigade were uncased during this ceremony. The remaining four, representing three battalions in Afghanistan supporting Operation Enduring Freedom and a battalion in Kirkuk Province, will follow in the coming months. Above: The 1st Heavy Brigade Combat Team uncased their colors during an uncasing ceremony held on Nov. 16. The event symbolized the return of the brigade after a year-long deployment in support of Operation New Dawn. The 1st Battalion, 5th Field Artillery Regiment has currently closed out operations in Kirkuk after advising security forces in Iraq, while working with Iraqi Army units. Following the return of “Hamilton’s Own” the 1st Bn., 16th Infantry Regiment and the 4th Sqdn., 4th Retired Wounded Soldiers Share Experiences During Visit Left: Retired SGT Jay Fain (right) talks to CAB soldiers about being injured in Iraq in 2007 and how helicopter crews saved his life. He was on Fort Riley, with retired SGT Omar Avila, as part of a professional development program Nov. 18. By SFC Jeff Troth Wounded 1st Infantry Division Soldiers got a chance to talk to leaders of the Combat Aviation Brigade, 1st Inf. Div., for the aviation support they received while they were deployed to Iraq in 2007. Retired sergeants Omar Avila and Jay Fain both claim that after being injured on patrols near Baghdad, they would have died if not for the flight crews who flew the helicopters, which medically evacuated them. About 200 aviators, crew chiefs, fuelers, mechanics and administrative Soldiers got to hear firsthand accounts of how their work saves Soldiers’ lives. In 2007, both sergeants were assigned to different companies in the 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment, 2nd Heavy Brigade Combat Team, 1st Inf. Div. Patrols in Baghdad and the villages around Iraq’s capital were everyday occurrences for both infantrymen. On May 14, “just like any other day” Avila’s platoon went on patrol, he said. “This was 10 months into the deployment, and I knew the streets,” said Avila, a Brownsville, 4 Texas, native. “We went over this bump that I had never felt on that road before.” As he was processing what the bump was, a 200-pound deep buried IED went off, hitting the back of the truck and rupturing the gas tank, sending fuel everywhere. Injured and in a burning vehicle, Avila manned the .50 cal machine gun. He said he was only able to get off three rounds at the insurgents before the heat from the fire caused a round in the weapon to explode. As he started to climb out of the vehicle, a hand grenade exploded from the heat and peppered him everywhere. When he got out, he was on fire, and a Soldier from another vehicle used a fire extinguisher to dose the flames. “This is where you guys come in. I’m lying there, and I hear two Black Hawks coming in,” said Avila, who sustained burns to 75 percent of his body and had a foot amputated. But these were not medevac helicopters. They were on another Cavalry Regiment returned late January, 2012 from their 9-month deployment to Afghanistan. The 2nd Bn., 34th Armor Regiment, also deployed to Afghanistan are also expected to begin their return to Fort Riley. U.S. Army Photo mission when they saw the smoke from the burning wreckage and changed their course. A little more than a month later, Fain caught a ride with a convoy to Camp Taji, Iraq, to start his journey stateside for rest and recuperation. And like Avila, he knew the route they were taking, he said. As they were driving down the road, he was scanning the countryside outside his window when his vehicle was struck by an explosively-formed penetrator. “I don’t remember hearing the blast, seeing it or feeling it. When I came to, I realized we had just been hit. I could see the smoke, people yelling. My first reaction was to check on my buddies.” He then tried to find his weapon, which had been between his legs, but couldn’t find it or the door latch in order to open the door and engage the insurgents. “The reason my weapon wasn’t there was because it had been torn to shreds and the door was destroyed,” Fain said. “The medic got over there right away and saved my life. The EFP came up through my hip and went out, but a lot of shrapnel tore through my insides.” “This is where aviation saved me,” said Fain, who had sustained internal injuries and burns to his body, and despite the efforts of his doctors, his right leg was amputated. “That Black Hawk crew took off anyway, by himself, without his wingman, to come and get me. To this day, I don’t know who it is. I really wish I knew who it was.” They got him to the hospital, where he was taken immediately to surgery. Five days later, he joined Avila at Brooke Army Medical Center. Although being medically evacuated was a critical moment in their lives, both men said they know this was not the first time that helicopters played a vital role in them being alive today. Bridgehead Sentinel Task Force Duke Hands Over Command of Provinces in Afghanistan Keeping up with the 1st Division By SSG Ben Navratil The 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1 Infantry Division, Task Force Duke, officially relinquished command of coalition forces in Khowst and Paktya provinces in a ceremony December 31, 2011. The Fort Knox, KY – based TF Duke cased their colors as they transferred authority to the 4th BCT (Airborne), 25th Inf. Div., TF Spartan, based out of Fort Richardson, Alaska. Dignitaries and senior Afghan National Security Force leadership, as well as senior leaders from Combined Joint Task Force – 1 attended the ceremony held on Forward Operating Base Salerno. By the numbers, TF Duke achieved monumental success in their region of eastern Afghanistan. Over the course of their deployment, Duke soldiers conducted more than 14,600 combined patrols with their Afghan partners while executing nearly 700 operations. During these operations they logged over 275 confirmed enemy kills and captured almost 1,800 insurgents, with more than 300 of these being insurgent leaders. According to local Afghan officials, the marked increase in security in Khowst and Paktya has given way st Headquarters (REDEPLOYED) Since their return from a oneyear deployment to Iraq, the Division Headquarters has been training and preparing for their next deployment. 1st Heavy Brigade Combat Team (REDEPLOYED) On Sept. 21st, 2011 the first main body flights of the 1st Brigade soldiers returned home to Fort Riley, Kansas after a year-long deployment to Iraq. The 1-16 Infantry, 4-4 Cavalry, and 2-34 Armor of the 1st Brigade, which were deployed separately to Afghanistan, have recently began their returns from those missions. U.S. Army Photo to better governance and development in the region, key pieces to Afghanistan’s future after the departure of coalition forces. U.S. Army Col. Chris Toner, commander of TF Duke, thanked his Afghan partners for their support over the last year. “We’ve all served together for the safety and security of our families in Afghanistan and the United States,” said Toner. He went on to reflect upon the Soldiers who gave their lives during the deployment. “Sadly, this effort was not without loss, as 27 TF Duke soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice,” he said, adding that 92 ANSF members also gave their lives to the effort. “Their sacrifice has made all of us all even more committed to finishing this fight on our terms and ensuring their sacrifice was not in vain,” said Toner. Toner also gave credit to the families at Fort Knox and elsewhere for the support they gave to their deployed soldiers. 2nd Heavy Brigade Combat Team (REDEPLOYED) After their return last Fall, the 2nd HBCT has been training its troops with new equipment in preparation for its future missions. 3rd Brigade Combat Team (REDEPLOYED) 3rd BCT deployed to Afghanistan in January 2011 in support of Operation New Dawn. Since January 2012, these soldiers have began their return to Ft. Knox, Kentucky. 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (REDEPLOYED) Since its Fall 2011 redeployment, 4th IBCT has been resetting equipment and engaging in training exercises to prepare for future deployments. 1st Combat Aviation Brigade (REDEPLOYED) The Combat Aviation Brigade returned home to Fort Riley, Kansas in March, 2011 after a 12-month deployment to Iraq. Currently, the CAB is training its soldiers for a future deployment. “Proud Americans” Pull Lanyard On M777 2HBCT Uncases Colors By SGT Gene A. Arnold By SGT Daniel Stoutamire, 2HBCT Public Affairs U.S. Army Photo “Fire Mission” are the words yelled when the fire direction center sends coordinates to the gun line when they need to put rounds on target. This is one aspect that will never change for the gun line sections of Alpha and Bravo Battery from the 2nd Battalion, 32nd Field Artillery, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division. Prior to the arrival of the M777 Howitzers, these two firing batteries only shot M119A2 howitzers. The 2-32 FA, also known as “Proud Americans,” became the first field artillery battalion in the 1st Inf. Div., to fire the M777 Digital Lightweight Field Artillery Howitzer at the outskirts of Fort Riley, Jan. 23. A total of six teams, consisting of two teams from Alpha Battery and four teams from Bravo Battery conducted section level qualifica- Spring 2012 tions by successfully putting steal on target with the 155 millimeter rounds. Initially the Proud Americans Battalion was an M119A2 Towed Lightweight Howitzer unit that shot 105 millimeter rounds, which proved to be more lethal and received significantly more range than its predecessor the M101A2 and the M102 howitzers. When the Proud Americans received the task to train with the M777, they stepped up to the challenge. The teams conducted a series of four fire missions, sending a total of nine rounds on target with the supervision of their instructors. The purpose was to make sure proper commands and tasks were completed for each fire mission without input from the instructor. Having completed a yearlong deployment as one of the final American units in Baghdad, members of the 2nd Heavy Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division, officially announced their homecoming Dec. 6 by formally uncasing the unit colors during a ceremony at Marshall Army Airfield. The uncasing of a unit’s colors is an act symbolizing all members of the unit have returned from a deployment to their home station. The Dagger Brigade was the sole American brigade-sized element in Baghdad Province throughout its deployment and worked with two Iraqi security forces area commands, seven Iraqi security forces divisions and two Iraqi police directorates, while also helping to logistically support all U.S. forces in the province. The brigade’s work set the stage for a withdrawal of U.S. forces, which will be complete, as per a security agreement between Iraq and the U.S., at the end of 2011. “You were the last ones to put the finishing touches on our nation’s war in Iraq,” said MG William Mayville, 1st Inf. Div. and Fort Riley commanding general. U.S. Army Photo Above: COL Paul Calvert, 2nd HBCT commander, left, and CSM Rodney R. Lewis, 2nd HBCT command sergeant major, right, uncase the brigade colors Dec. 6 during an uncasing ceremony. “Yours were the last faces the ISF saw. You left the standards behind for your Iraqi counterparts to meet. It’s a job well done – tremendous, tremendous work, and we are very proud of you.” During their deployment, Dagger Brigade Soldiers earned more than 800 Combat Action Badges, Combat Infantryman and Combat Medic badges. More than 500 Bronze Star Medals were earned, along with more than 350 Army Commendation Medals. Forty Purple Hearts were awarded to Soldiers in the brigade. Sadly, nine Dagger Brigade Soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice in Iraq. The brigade took a 30-day period of block leave, where Soldiers had the opportunity to spend the holiday season with loved ones. Following leave, the brigade will get busy with the business of preparing itself for whatever it is called on to do next. 5 Far Left: Photo of Ralph Fancher taken in 1945. Two Generations of Big Red One Soldiers SP5 (Retired) Norman D. Haugk HQ Co, and Co. A, 1st Medical Battalion On January 24, 2005, Ralph T. Fancher, my father-in-law, was awarded the French Legion of Honor Chevalier at his home in Succasunna, NJ by the Deputy Consulate General of France, New York City. Fancher’s unit was part of the 149th Battalion, Beach Group supporting the 116th Regimental Combat Team. The 116th RCT consisted of the 116th Infantry Regiment and a number of other units of the 29th Infantry Division, which was attached to the 1st Infantry Division from March 17th –June 7th, 1944. Fancher landed at 10:46 a.m. on Omaha Beach as part of the third wave on June 6, 1944. Fancher was inducted into military service on May 24, 1943 at the age of 28. He was initially drafted into the Navy, but since his mother never allowed him to learn to swim, he requested service in the Army. His initial training was in an ordnance training regiment in Aberdeen, Maryland. On February 12th, 1944, he boarded the troopship Brazil and landed in Liverpool, England on February 22. On March 18th, he was permanently assigned to the 618th Ammunition Company, 74th Ordnance Battalion, 6th Engineer Special Brigade, headquartered in Torquay, England. It is amusing to note that despite his inability to swim, he was assigned to an amphibious unit. The 6th ESB was attached to the 29th Infantry Division and was assigned various engineering and support functions to the infantry units. Fancher’s unit was assigned the responsibility of ammunition identification, supply, and replacement. Their initial mission in the Normandy operationwas to organize and operate an initial beach dump at Vierville-Sur-Mer and to organize a consolidated ammunition dump in the vicinity of Formingy. Fancher was a member of the Third Ammunition Team and due to heavy seas landed at Les Moulins (Easy Red Sector on Omaha Beach) at 10:46 a.m. on D-Day, June 6, 1944. Due to enemy fire, nothing could be accomplished toward their initial mission. Fancher always remembered Corporal Bazzari’s declaration when they first hit the beach, “Start digging! This is terrible!” He also remembered the buzzing sounds of the German 88s going overhead. All they could do at that Left: Photo of Fancher taken near Normandy in July, 1944. Holding ordnance made at Picatinny Arsenal. time was to retrieve and secure ammunition from the water and knocked-out equipment to supply the units with ammunition. It was not until D+2 that a beach dump could be organized. Instead of the original location at Vierville-Sur-Mer, the beach dump was set up at Les Moulins, about 100 yards in from the water. Fancher sadly remembers the time he accompanied an Army buddy to the temporary cemetery set up on Omaha Beach. His buddy’s brother, part of another unit, was killed in the D-Day landing. Les Moulins is now embodied within and is part of the village of St. Laurent-Sur-Mer. The former site of Les Moulins is marked by the Monument of the D-Day Landing. It was here that the first units found shelter at dawn on June 6, 1944. Fancher departed the Republic of France for the United States on Christmas Eve, 1945 aboard the U.S.S. Monticello and after passing by the Statue of Liberty, he landed in New York Harbor on January 1, 1946. He proudly wore the Seahorse Patch on his uniform, a badge of distinction to those who landed on the beaches of Normandy on D-Day. He saw service in Normandy, Rhineland, Northern France and thus has three bronze campaign stars on his European campaign ribbon. This is preceded by a bronze arrowhead designating that he took part in an amphibious assault landing on an enemy-held shore. Not only was he my father-inlaw, but he was also my best friend for over 40 years. It was interesting to discover that both his and my military service began on May 24th, only his was 23 years earlier, and that for 3 months he was also part of the 1st Infantry Division. Sadly, Ralph Fancher died on May 14, 2009 at the age of 94. In 1997, my wife, daughter, and I visited three of the five Normandy beachheads and many of the villages and towns Ralph had been to. He said much of the area had been devastated, but at St. Lo one could still see remnants of the church exterior wall from a distance, providing an excellent reference point. On Omaha Beach we kneeled near the former village of Les Moulins where he and others endured that fateful day. We visited the Normandy American Cemetery and at noon when the chimes began to play, tears began to run down our cheeks. It was a moment we will never forget and 14 years later, I am still impacted by those emotions and tears have never failed to come when thinking of that indescribable moment. stop the German push, they were able to bring more troops up and started pushing the Germans back. On the morning of February 1st, 1945 my dad would lead 1st platoon on a patrol looking for German soldiers. Many of the Germans were worn out, without food and ammo. As the American patrol proceeded, they would capture about 10 German soldiers, and would send two U.S. soldiers back to their lines with them. They started out with 25 men. Dad said they sent back 6 groups of prisoners so they had 13 guys left. He said as they were moving forward, two German machine guns opened up on them, one on each side. Dad said he fired a rifle grenade knocking out the gun on his left but was wounded before he could get the other gun. He said they were pinned down and couldn’t move. He said 11 guys were dead with only he and Sergeant Black alive and both were wounded. Dad said he laid a grenade by his head because the Germans would kill the wounded. As evening was coming dad said he heard tanks coming but couldn’t tell who’s they were. When they got closer, he realized they were Americans. They had sent 2 tanks out to find out what happened to the patrol. They picked up the dead and wounded. I often wondered what went through my dad’s mind not knowing if he would ever see his wife, Mary, and his 3 young sons ever again as he lay in the snow that clotted his blood and kept him from bleeding to death. He would undergo several operations and come back to America to his beautiful wife, Mary, and his 3 sons Ronnie, JL and Tommy. And as the story goes, he would have 6 more boys and 3 girls. What a great family they would raise together and the sacrifices they would go through. In 1958 JL, Tommy and I saved our money to buy dad a rifle so he could go deer hunting. We got a used 30-30 rifle. On Christmas Eve 1958 we gave it to him. His face went blank. We asked Mom what was wrong. She said not to worry, that Dad would be all right. We wanted him to have a rifle so he could go hunting with his friends. I didn’t know why dad had that look on his face until my tour in Vietnam. I went there on my 25th birthday, June 29th 1967 to June 29th ‘68. I now knew why my dad didn’t want his 30-30rifle. It would be hard for most people to understand what an infantryman would go through in war. The weapon you carried with you all of the time in combat. You would sleep with it, eat with it, and shit with it. You would kill and do things with a rifle you would never want to ever think about again. In combat you become the animal you were trained to be and couldn’t put faces on what you were doing for it would be too much to bear. Yes my dad, Arthur Lee Campsey was a combat infantryman in WWII, the same as I was in Vietnam. He was a scout and I To My Dad On VETERANS DAY 2011 My Friend, My Father, and My hero SGT Ron Campsey 1st Infantry Division 1st Bn, 18th Infantry, 1967-68 Veterans Day is always special for those who have served this great nation we call America the Beautiful by wearing the uniform of the American Military. That’s what has made our nation so great. Just think of those who have served this great nation in time of war, the sacrifice that they gave to help make the world a safer place for their children to grow up in. I remember my dad telling me why he went into the Army in 1943. He told me all of his friends were being drafted and he felt it was his duty to serve as well. Dad worked at Kelley Air Force base in San Antonio as a government employee, which exempted him from the draft. He also had three young children Ronnie 3, JL 2 and Tommy 1. That also could have kept him from being drafted. He said he wanted to help America be free, maybe help this to be the last war our country would be in and maybe a world where everyone could live in peace. How I wish that could have been, peace. It’s cold and rainy out as I am 6 writing; it makes me think about my dad in the Battle of the Bulge. How cold, rainy and snowy it was. My dad celebrated his 25th birthday 4 days after the German Army broke through the American lines. I think of them having only their rifles to fight the German tanks and Infantry. How they were without proper winter coats, uniforms for the cold, not having food to eat nor ammo to fight with. He would talk of going on patrols and the soldier in front of him stepping on a mine, being blown up and having to keep moving. He was a scout and would go out at night to try and find the German artillery positions. How he would leave the younger soldiers at the perimeter for they were scared and he could travel faster and safer by himself. He would tell how sometimes those same guys would fire on him when he was coming back in. Being older would help him to survive, for in war you must use every one of your senses plus instinct. As the Americans were able to ...Continued on next page. Bridgehead Sentinel No More BRO Mascots, Please! By Pat Daniel COL (Retired), U.S. Army When 3 Brigade (Dukes), 1 Infantry Division first arrived in Jalalabad Afghanistan in June of 2008, the 173rd Airborne Infantry Brigade, predecessors of the Dukes were experiencing problems with unit animal mascots. Then Colonel Charles (Chip) Preisler, the 173rd brigade commander was passionately working to rid the area of operations of all pets, mascots, and such. During the Dukes’ relief in place operations with the 173rd Sky Soldiers, a monkey had bitten a Soldier on a Forward Operating Base (FOB) in the area. COL Preisler (Bayonet 6) sensed all the problems that could arise from animals and Soldiers mixing on the FOBs, and he was determined to avoid such trouble. In this case, the monkey was determined not to be rabid, and the 173rd Brigade soon redeployed to Europe leaving the Dukes in charge. Fast forward to one year later, May 2009. The Dukes are conducting relief in place operations (RIP) with the 4th Brigade, 4th Infantry Division. I was the commander of the 3rd Brigade Special Troops Battalion on FOB FINLEY-SHIELDS in Jalalabad, Afghanistan. FOB FINLEY-SHIELDS was home to the 3rd Brigade BSTB (Valiant Warriors), the Nangarhar Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT), the Missouri Agribusiness Development Team (ADT) and a few other stray units totaling over 620 people living on the FOB on a given day. In May 2009, we began sending some Valiant Warrior Soldiers back home, and bringing rd st 4-4ID Soldiers in. The goal was to send about as many out each day as were coming in so as to not over whelm the logistics capacity of the FOB during RIP; but generally, we had extra folks on the FOB during the RIP. My BRO mascot story really begins mid-way through the RIP in late May 2009, when the Command Sergeant Major informs me that Dave bit a Soldier from HHC, and Dave is acting strange; more aggressive than normal. “Who is Dave?” I asked. At this point in Battalion Command, I knew better than to completely dismiss the idea that Dave might be another Soldier, Airman, Afghan citizen, etc. Dave, he says, is the little gray dog that was just a puppy not long ago, and has been hanging around the FOB. I calmly asked (or at least that’s how I remember it), “is Dave still on the FOB?” To which the CSM replied, “yes, the PRT ‘guys’ are trying to chase him down and kill him”. Now I am sensing risk as I consider the possibilities of calamity that may occur from an all-out rabid dog hunt on a congested FOB filled with seasoned veterans, newly arrived (“green”), and Afghan tenants. Fortunately, this part of the story ends with Dave dead and no one else injured. For this, we were truly thankful. The next part of the story really drives home the manifested consequences of Soldiers interacting with animal mascots in a foreign country. In addition to the myriad tasks associated with conducting a relief in place operation with The “Other” Mascot Nathan, C. Sollish Concerning your request to hear about company mascots, here is my story. Although Company A, 1st Aviation Battalion had an English Bulldog in 1968 as a company mascot (named Birmingham), a few of us adopted a mutt that had wandered into our company area on day. His right ear had been shot off, so we named him, “Ear.” Not only did he attach himself to us instantly (not for his love of c-rations), he exhibited a unique trait. He would quietly whimper if he heard something off in the distance. If what he heard was getting closer, he’d become noticeably restless. He was the ultimate combat watchdog. Unfortunately, the First Sergeant Spring 2012 a follow on unit, we now had to account for all the people, past and present tenants and visitors that had direct contact with the dog, Dave. Of course the Physician’s Assistant (Doc) came up with some very technical guidelines to determine if the people were exposed to the dog, Dave, as opposed to incidental contact. As it turns out, he advised, there are several levels of exposure, and all those with the most severe level of exposure to Dave would have to be inoculated for rabies as soon as possible. Very quickly, the list grew to 25+ individuals with the most severe level of exposure. It was at this point, I discovered there was a world-wide shortage of rabies vaccine; who knew? To make it just a little more complex, we now had Soldiers at Fort Hood and all points in between Texas and Afghanistan with the severe exposure to Dave and MG Curtis M. Scaparrotti, Commander of RC East, was asking for a daily update on the rabies problem at FOB FINLEY SHIELDS. As always, the great staff of the 3-1 STB (Valiant Warriors) along with the newly arrived 4-4ID STB staff did the hard work and made me look good. The Docs all got the vaccine from some place and every one was inoculated that needed it, and maybe a few that did not need it. However, the best part of the story is that no one, other than the unofficial BRO mascot, tested positive for rabies in Texas or Afghanistan. Did I mention the dog’s name was Dave? I hate that name for a dog! The French Legion of Honor The Highest French Distinction Created by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, the French Legion of Honor was created to reward military and civil merits in the service of France. The “Legion d’Honneur” is France’s highest distinction which can be presented to a citizen of France, or another country. Listed below are submissions from 1st Infantry Division veterans who have recently been awarded the French Legion of Honor by their local French Consulate General. Albert Nash Whatley of Tucker, Georgia Co I, 18th Infantry Regiment 1943–45 the French Legion of Honor medal on September 1, 2010 at the Museum of Aviation in Warner Robins, Georgia Demetrius “Pete” Lypka Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon [I&R], 16th Infantry was presented the Legion of Honor in 2011 for his actions on D-day, June 6, 1944, in Normandy, France. If you’re a WWII veteran of the Big Red One, have been honored with the French Legion of Honor and haven’t yet had your presentation mentioned in the Bridgehead Sentinel, please tell us about it. Include your: name, hometown, date and location of presentation, 1st Div unit and the years. Veterans Day By Ron Campsey ...Continued from page 6 had a greater love for Birmingham, the bulldog, so when no one was around he loaded Ear onto a truck and had him dropped off in Saigon. Two weeks later a frail and shaken Ear came wandering back to us. When the First Sergeant saw him, he said “I dropped him off in Saigon! How the hell did he get back here?” It was then that we found out why Ear had disappeared. He was still there when I rotated out in January 1969, when my tour was over. I hope he lived a good, long life. The majority of us that had adopted him were in the Rebels Gun Platoon. Perhaps they remember. Good boy, Ear! was a point man. We would both serve in the Big Red One, the First Infantry Division; We would both receive Silver Stars for gallantry in action, a Bronze Star with a V for heroism and a Purple Heart for being wounded. We would both be 25 yrs of age. And yes, we both suffered from the things we would go through. Once I was talking to Dad about our time in war and his word were, “Son you live with it each day, some days more than others. You mustn’t dwell on it for it would be too much to bear.” So you see my dad is my hero because in combat he did everything he could to care for his fellow man. He and Mom would bear and raise 12 children. When the house burned in 1953, Dad never blinked, he just dug in and went to work. There wasn’t anything he couldn’t do. He was a cowboy, a pioneer, a soldier, husband, father and a humanitarian. My dad was all of that, for he never turned his back on anyone. Now he is in the twilight days of his life. Mom died June 30,2011. They were married over 70 yrs. And he is lost without his beloved wife, Mary. He will ask, “Where is Momma?” And my sister Sue will say, “She will be in soon.” After my time in Vietnam I could understand who my dad was, he is a hard man but a just man for he wanted his children to be strong so they would be able to face life’s challenges. He and Mom accomplished their goals. Did You Serve with the BRO in Iraq or Afghanistan? The Bridgehead Sentinel would like to hear from all veterans and active duty 1st Infantry Division soldiers who have served in our current conflicts in order to tell YOUR stories on these pages. From a strong recollection of an intense fire-fight to the last days of the Division’s mission in Iraq, these are all stories we would love to print! Write us at the contact information on page 15 to submit your story! 7 U.S. Army Photo Fort Riley to Vietnam With the 2-33 Artillery U.S. Army Photo The following article is in response to the Fall 2011 Bridgehead Sentinel article by Bill Baty about his trip over to Vietnam. Greg Mason recalls his similar experiences over on that same trip to Vietnam. By Greg Mason The 2nd Battalion, 33rd FA, was the direct support field artillery battalion for the 3d Brigade. As such, we had a wonderful relationship with the infantry battalions and the Cav, which especially developed into close camaraderie while training up for deployment at Fort Riley. Our Forward Observer Sections from the firing batteries, together with the Liaison Sections from the Battalion Headquarters, were fully manned (a first in years) and trained full time with their respective maneuver units. So, during the months of intensive preparation for combat, the soldiers in the artillery battalion rarely saw, and in some cases barely knew, the forward observer personnel from their own battery. Similar to most of the other units in the BRO at Fort Riley, we had old (Korean War vintage) GMC 2 ½ ton trucks with hydramatic transmissions for the howitzer prime movers and ammunition resupply. It was very difficult to keep these trucks running and in some cases was nearly impossible to obtain transmission repair parts. Fortunately, before we began to rail our equipment from Fort Riley to the port in San Francisco, we sent a driver and his assistant, for each of our trucks, to Lansing, Michigan to pick up brand new replacement trucks (with manual transmissions) from the assembly line of the Diamond-REO Motor Co. factory. Our soldiers convoyed these beauties back to Fort Riley, logging enough miles so we could change the brake-in fluids before railing them to the port. The trip to Lansing and back went very well, and once the drivers and trucks returned to Fort Riley you could hardly get them out of “their” truck cab because they were so proud of their new equipment. Each Battery detailed a lieutenant to work with the Battalion loading officer in developing loading plans for our equipment ships. Our job was to insure that each piece of TOE had an assigned space on the ship and that the shipboard space was used most efficiently. Unfortunately, the Battalion staff officer in charge of loading was not the brightest candle on the cake. It took the rest of us planners a couple of days to teach and convince him why a 2 ½ ton truck with winch needed 84 more cubic feet of parking space than a 2 ½ ton without winch. His rationale was that a winch only 8 measured 7.5 cubic feet so why did we need the additional 76.5 cubic feet. Thankfully we were able to eventually complete our task and all of our equipment arrived safely in Vietnam. Most of the personnel of 2/33 FA did not rail to the port; rather were bused from Fort Riley to Kansas City to fly from the then brand new (not even open to the public yet) Kansas City airport, way out on the northwest side of the city, to San Francisco, where again we were bused back to the port in town. The bus trips and the flight to San Francisco were accomplished without incident and we boarded the USNS General Daniel I Sultan, spending the rest of the afternoon exploring the “comforts” of troop-ship deployments. We set sail late in the afternoon and shortly after passing under the Golden Gate Bridge, we began experiencing the California ground swells, offering us our first taste of seasickness. After we had been under sail for about two and a half weeks, we were rounding the northern tip of Luzon, PI heading into the South China Sea when all of the sudden we came to a dead stop in the ocean. Rumors were rampant, most of them centered on some type of disaster that had befallen our ship. Some time later in the evening, we once again resumed sailing south along the western coast of Luzon and the chain of command announced that we had gotten ahead of our equipment ships and henceforth we would put into US Naval Station Subic to give the equipment ships time to get ahead of us. After sailing at a snail’s pace all Thursday night and most of Friday morning, we finally docked shortly after noon on Friday. All officers and soldiers were permitted shore leave providing they were properly dressed in the summer Class A khaki uniform with tie and overseas cap. Before deployment from Fort Riley, the Battalion Commander had issued specific orders that each officer and soldier would pack a Class A khaki uniform (with tie and overseas cap) in their baggage to accompany them onboard ship. As we discovered that Friday afternoon, the Battalion’s senior officers, lieutenants, and enlisted soldiers all had complied with the packing instructions and had in their possession the required uniform to obtain shore leave. Above: It’s a brawny job for the 2nd, Battalion, 33rd Artillery to positition the 1st Infantry Division’s heavy guns, but there is plenty of teamwork to do the job. August 1967. Left: “A little to the right” SSG Humberto Valentine directs positioning of the 1st Infantry Division’s 105mm howitzers near Lei Khe for the 2nd Bn, 33rd Artillery’s B Battery. August 1967. However, some of the Battalion’ staff officer (primarily the Captains) had not followed the orders and were madly trying to “rent” various parts of the uniform from comrades and enlisted men. Those who were successful discovered that the prices were very high. Our Battery 1SG was a man with impeccable taste and dress who definitely appreciated the finer things in life. It turned out that the way he could afford the luxuries, of which other soldiers could only dream, was by being a very successful gambler. Of course, 1SG “X” only played by the rules and he only gambled with officers. Well it so happened that a medical detachment was also part of our manifest onboard the ship and so every night he played poker with the doctors. Oh, that doc pro pay was like taking candy from a baby for our “Top.” On the Saturday morning after we docked at Subic Bay, he asked me if I would accompany him to the Base Post Office and sign the certificate necessary for him to send money orders totaling more than $1,000. I distinctly remember him sending many thousands of dollars to his bank back home in the States that day. (Once we were established at our Lai-Kai Base, he continued his winning gambling practices and continued sending money home. He was such a big winner that eventually the CID conducted an investigation and was forced to conclude that nothing illegal was going on.) In July and August before deployment, five of us Second Lieutenants in the Battalion had been promoted. With the fast paced training and preparation schedule, we simply did not have time to have a promotion party before departing Fort Riley. Once we learned we were going to put into Subic for approximately three days, the five of us got together and decided to have our promotion party there. When we obtained our shore leave, we headed straight for the Subic Officers Club to make arrangements for a Saturday night bash. Each of us initially kicked in $10 for an open bar and some “chips and dip” trays etc. (This was in the days when the most expensive drink in the house was a double Martini at 10 cents.) We invited all officers on the ship to attend the festivities beginning around 8 PM on Saturday evening. About 2 AM Sunday morning the bartender assured us that we still had enough money left in our pot to cover more drinking, so the party continued. Sometime in the early morning hours, a group of Navy Officers and their wives came by the club for a nightcap on their way back to their quarters from another function. We promptly invited them to join us and they accepted. Daytime activities on Sunday turned out to be pretty much a wipeout for most of us. While we were at Subic, one of our Battalion’s Second Lieutenants drank a bit too much and after getting lost and wandering around the base decided to deride a member of the USMC Detachment. When the Shore Patrol arrived they took 2LT “Y” to the Base Hospital where he stayed for 6 weeks undergoing treatment and recovery for his broken jaw, etc. Following his discharge from the hospital, he rejoined A Battery at Lai-Kai and was promptly wounded during his first operation with the 2d Infantry. The 2d Brigade had deployed to Vietnam about 3 months ahead of the 3d Brigade and was tasked to be the “welcoming committee” for us. They helped marshal our equipment at Bien Hoa, transport us from the ship at Vung Tau, and provide security for us until we were ready to move tactically to Lai-Kai. Elements of the 173d Airborne Bde had conducted clearing operations in and around the Lai-Kai Plantation before we arrived to establish our base camp. Even with all that prepara- tion, the first night we were at Lai-Kai we “killed” a whole bunch of rubber trees thinking the enemy was “coming in the wire.” Our initial positions at Lai-Kai had B Battery set up in a peanut field on the southwest corner of the perimeter flanking the south checkpoint along Highway 13. C Battery was on the east side of the highway in an empty field, A Battery was at the south end of the Lai-Kai air strip more or less in the center of the base camp, and Headquarters and Service Battery was in the rubber trees between A and B Batteries. As memory serves me, it was about three weeks between the time we arrived at Lai-Kai and when we deployed to the Michelin Plantation by road on our first operation in support of the 2d Battalion 28th Infantry. (Bill Baty described the initial phase of that road march in his previous article.) During that three-week interim all of the Brigade elements were improving the base camp, getting acclimated to the weather and environment, and conducting local security and patrols. Each day our Battery had to provide security while permitting some local VN nationals’ access to our area so they could tend the peanut crop. Once they harvested the nuts, we were able to almost double the size of our battery position, thereby making most efficient use of the available space for our howitzers. We suspected that some of the workers were at least VC sympathizers and sure enough, the day after the peanut harvest was completed, our Battery area was mortared by the VC with each round landing where one of our howitzers had been located the day before. The initial Michelin operation and the mortar attack gave us our baptism by fire and from that time forward, we were continually moving in operational support of the Brigade maneuver units. Bridgehead Sentinel Dogface Charlie in Vietnam Left to right: Kenny Gardellis and Tom Mercer, Point Men of Lima Platoon, 1967–1968. The following excerpt is taken from the upcoming Cantigny Military History Series book, Dogface Charlie, which follows the personal stories of members of Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment in Vietnam. Dogface Charlie: Soldiers’ Recollections of Vietnam and the Big Red One. By Tom Mercer Every time we left an old NDP, there were thoughts running through everyone’s mind: “Where the hell are we going now and what are we looking for?” Of course, we would always hear bits and pieces of information, not knowing what was true and what was not. This would drive us crazy because we were always thinking the worst was coming. This time we heard we were going searching for rockets 12 miles northwest of Lai Khe in an area called the Rocket Belt The VC had been firing rockets at our division headquarters every day and every night. We had heard General Ware was really getting pissed and wanted it stopped. This area had lots of NVA roaming around and big base camps set up for the NVA and VC. We got word down through the chain of command that our battalion commander, Colonel Tronsrue, was going with us on this one. This meant we had to do things exactly by the book. Colonel Tronsrue wanted us to be careful; there was a lot of NVA/VC in the area. That’s always good to hear right before you head out on a patrol. The colonel was a no-nonsense type of commander, and he took his job seriously. He didn’t like getting anybody hurt or killed. Captain Phillip McClure was in charge of Charlie Company. He was a tough and rugged type of commander and did not mind getting right in the middle of the fight with his men. He would have been a great point man. Charlie Company had point: Lima Platoon up front, 1st Squad was in the lead, and I was point man. Kenny Gardellis was the second man in the patrol and right behind him was Rusty Little and Kimble Myrick. Rick Morrow was new in country. He was in 2nd Squad and didn’t know what to expect if we got into a firefight. If it happened, this would be his first. At the time I was an acting squad leader who was walking point. Kenny and Rusty behind me were two good men to have up front with you. Throughout the day we changed point men to rest each other. Kenny was a well-used point man. Throughout the year he and I walked point quite a lot for Lima Platoon. Kenny knew how to keep his cool when a firefight started. I didn’t think it would be too bad because Colonel George Tronsrue was going with us. Why I would think that, who knows. We had walked for about two hours doing our regular maneuvers. We would walk a while, then stop and send out some cloverleaf patrols, which was a patrol outside a Spring 2012 patrol. The smaller patrols sometimes would help find ambushes that were set up by the VC and waiting for the main patrol to walk into. They were like a safety precaution. Some people had the impression that the NVA/VC were stupid; they were not. They had been fighting for years, and they were great at setting up a good ambush. This day we had “Fritz,” a scout dog, with us and his handler from the 35th Scout Dog Platoon. Fritz was a black German Sheppard and he was a good one! The handler would have to get the dog used to the point man, but we weren’t allowed to touch the dog. The dog gave us a feeling of security because if there was a VC in the area, Fritz would sniff him out. We found this to be true later that day. I was hoping for a nice easy day, and not seeing any NVA/VC at all would have been nice. Sometimes we had a feeling that something bad was going to happen, which is the way I felt that day. With everything that goes through your mind, you can’t even imagine what may happen on a patrol in a free fire zone. As point man on this particular day, I had my eyes and my ears working as hard as possible. I stopped the patrol immediately for anything that didn’t look right. The longer I was on point, the more nervous I was. I was considered one of the better point men in Charlie Company, and we had some really good ones at the time: Kenny Gardellis, Bill Sullivan, Robert Norris, Lon (Smitty) Smith, Thomas Cone, Rick Rossi, and Tom Murphy We all did things the right way. After another hour of walking we got word that rockets were being fired in Lai Khe toward the 1st Division Headquarters. That was one thing we didn’t want to hear. That means we were getting close to what we were looking for and didn’t want to find. Things changed and everyone was in a serious mood. I noticed everybody was looking around like this might be the big day for all of us. Will this be the day we walk into a big ambush like so many soldiers had done in Vietnam over the years? Our platoon leader at the time (KIA) was new in the country and had never seen combat. He kept telling me to be careful and keep my eyes open, reassuring me that everything would be okay. I had a hard time understanding how he could tell me everything would be okay. I had been in country for nine months and had been in a few firefights and battles. He had never been in a firefight. I knew Published by the First Division Museum at Cantigny Park in Wheaton, Illinois, part of the Cantigny Military History Series. Release Date: May 2012 Available: FirstDivisionMuseum.org Above: Group photo of the Charlie Company Reunion in Gatlinburg, Tennessee, in 2009. he meant well, but mainly I was hoping he could keep it together if we had contact. Captain McClure was about 17 men back in the formation. He liked being up front where the action was. He had all the guys’ respect. After we got the news of the rockets being fired toward Lai Khe, we started moving again. We had walked for about one hour, and Fritz, the scout dog, started acting up. There was definitely something in the area, and he was detecting it. When the dog handler told me to keep my eyes open and be really careful, I knew something was going to happen. Again we started moving and maybe went about 40 yards when Fritz acted up again. This time the dog handler said we have to stop and check out the area. I passed on this information to the platoon leader. The lieutenant said we were not stopping and to keep going. I knew we should not keep going, but we did go a little further until we came to a clearing. Again I stopped the patrol and told the lieutenant we have got to check this out before we go across the open area. The lieutenant still did not want to do a cloverleaf; he wanted to keep going. I stopped and refused to lead the patrol across the clearing without first checking it out. I was still on point, and Kenny Gardellis was behind me and then Rusty Little and the dog handler, Sergeant Miguel Soldana. The lieutenant was a little ticked off at me, but I was right. The platoon sergeant spotted two rockets set up and ready to be fired. Against my judgment, I took a few more steps. The VC let Kenny, Rusty and me go into the open area with the dog handler and then began firing at us. We were pinned down and couldn’t move at all. Rusty Little was shot in the hand and fell to the ground. Kenny Gardellis was trying to make sure Rusty was okay. Even being shot in the hand, Rusty Little was still doing what he could to kill the VC that were shooting at them The dog handler laid his body on top of Fritz so he would not get shot. The dog was going crazy at this point. The VC would love to have killed Fritz; they hated our scout dogs. This is when I decided to get up and run toward the VC, firing my M-14. The VC must have thought I was crazy for doing so. My action took me forward toward a log and closer to their position. I was trying to get behind cover. If I had dropped to the ground when the firing started, most likely I would have been shot and killed. My instinct took over, and I really don’t remember everything that went on after that point. I didn’t take a lot of time to think about what move I was going to make; it came naturally. My buddies were down and needed help. Any one of the guys would have done the same thing I did, but I was the one who was there. I felt a little relieved when Kenny Gardellis had come up Please check the ‘Publications’ section at FirstDivisionMuseum.org for more details and information. where I was and helped me get out of my bad position. We were firing our M-14s and throwing hand grenades toward the enemy’s position. Kenny and I were doing all we could to make sure the VC didn’t shoot the guys that were still pinned down, including the dog and the handler. I’m glad Kenny was able to help me because at the time all I had for protection was a log and my M-14. There was at least a squad of NVA/VC, even though we only killed one. There were signs of blood from either wounded or dead VC that were being dragged into the woods. One VC could not have carried those big rockets through the woods by himself, so we know there was at least a squad. I remember when the firing started, there were men from the other platoons coming up to help. That’s what made Charlie Company so great. Lieutenant Doug Goddard, who was Mike Platoon leader, was one of the first ones up there. I remember Joe Boland from supply trying to put out the fire in the grass that started ...continued on page 18 Charlie Company Reunion Charlie Company, 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry (Vietnam era) is hosting its fourth annual reunion May 3-6, 2012 in Lisle, Illinois. The event will be held at Cantigny Park and the First Infantry Division Museum in Wheaton, Illinois. Hotel reservations are available at the Lisle/ Naperville Hilton, 3003 Corporate West Drive, Lisle, Illinois 60532. The phone number is 630-505-0900. The group code is: “Charlie Company 1st Batta.” The nightly rate is $99 plus tax and this includes breakfast for two occu- pants per room. Charlie Company veterans from 1967 are currently on our roster and we add new members regularly as we find them. About 45-50 veterans plus their spouses, families, and friends are expected. The Charlie Company Book, collectively written by Charlie Company veterans and published by the First Division Museum will debut at this event. Please contact Joseph J. Boland at (708) 352-3981 or [email protected] if you are interested in attending. 9 We thank all who have responded to our requests for support of our Scholarship FundS. Your generosity will enable us to fulfill our obligation to the children of all Big Red One soldiers who have lost their lives in combat— over 180 children to date—and to the children and grandchildren of our 1st Infantry Division veterans. Following is a list of contributors to the 1st Infantry Division Foundation Scholarship Fund from 1 October 2011–1 February 2012. Duplicate names indicate additional contributions. 1st Infantry Division Foundation Scholarship Funds CSM John Fourhman Dr. David Eubanks Robert M. Riggie Thomas Wills Stanley J. Wood Anuj Gupta Rodney L. Creel The UPS Store, Fort Riley KS Robert M. Riggie Wallace E. Chapla Donald C. Andrezjwski Ron & Kay Roberts LTC Gilbert Conforti Joseph DiBernardo DePuy Family Foundation Trust Robert O. Paoli Robert L. Klinkerman Richard B. Dahlseid DC MONUMENT FUND SOCIETY CONTRIBUTIONS Norman T. Austin Melvin V. Lewis The UPS Store Robert M. Riggie Estate of Rachel Lyman Thomas Wills Donald C. Andrezjwski Fred N. Calenda Memorial Gifting Fund Association of the United States Army In Memory of Stephen E. Row Paul L. Nelson In Memory of Joseph Gallo Mr. and Mrs. Morton Melanie and Jack Gallogly Betty Stevens In Memory of Aubrey Arnett Mr. and Mrs. R. Swinfford In Memory of SFC Karl Koennecke New York/Fort Dix Branch In Memory of LT Ashley Henderson-Huff Maurice S. Albin, M.D. In Memory of Philip A. Morehouse Alan R. Morehouse, Jr. OIF/OEF D.C. Monument Fund 1st Infantry Division Soldiers At the present time, over 12,000 Big Red One soldiers have their names inscribed on this monument from past conflicts. But, once again, we’re asking for your help. Much preliminary work needs to be done, and that takes money. Please help honor our Big Red One Soldiers who gave so much and are still giving! Who Died During Operation New Dawn and Operation Enduring Freedom 1 Nov 2011 – 1 Feb 2012 Here’s my contribution of $ _______ to help honor our men and women of the Big Red One who have lost their lives in Iraq and Afghanistan. Name_____________________________________________________ Address___________________________________________________ City ______________________ State ________ Zip ________________ Phone( )________________E-Mail____________________________ Please make your check payable to: 1st Infantry Division Foundation. Mark it “DC Monument fund” and mail it to: 1st Infantry Division Foundation, PO Box 607, Ambler, PA 19002. Yes . . . I want to help the children of our BIG RED ONE Soldiers! Here is my TAX DEDUCTIBLE contribution to the Scholarship Fund! $30 $60 1LT Dustin D. Vincent, 25, of Mesquite, Texas 3 November 2011 Scholarship Fund $15 1st Battalion, 5th Field Artillery, 1st Brigade Combat Team $100 $150 Other$ 2nd Battalion, 34th Armor Regiment, 1st Heavy Brigade Combat Team PFC Cody R. Norris, 20, of Houston, Texas 9 November 2011 SFC Dennis R. Murray, 38, of Red Broiling Springs, Tennessee 21 November 2011 SGT Ryan D. Sharp, 28, of Idaho Falls, Idaho 3 December 2011 Name Address 201st Brigade Support Battalion, 3rd Brigade Combat Team City Phone( ) State Zip E-Mail SPC Mikayla A. Bragg, 21, of Longview, Washington 21 December 2011 Please make your check payable to: 1st Infantry Division Foundation. Mark it “Scholarship Fund” and mail it to: 1st Infantry Division Foundation, PO Box 607, Ambler, PA 19002. Your contribution is 100% deductible for income tax purposes. NOW Contribute online! Visit www.1stID.org and click on “Foundation” then “Contributions.” 10 Bridgehead Sentinel A Flag Comes Home Far Left: A direct fire training mission with the 1-6 FA at COP Goshta, Afghanistan during 3rd Brigade’s 2008–09 deployment. By Trent D. Laviano I was looking forward to seeing a good friend who had just PCSed from Fort Lewis, WA to Fort Belvoir, VA. CH (MAJ) Emmitt Furner had been at Fort Lewis for two years since shortly after having returned from Afghanistan at the end of 2008. We had previously been together in the same unit in 2003 prior to my deployment to in Iraq in 2004-2005. Although we had kept in touch by means of phone and e-mail, I had not seen him since July 2007 when his branch transfer had finally been approved and he was accepted into the Chaplain Corps. Due to a technical requirement of Army Regulations concerning the Chaplaincy, he had been required to undergo a process to momentarily separate from active duty and be immediately sworn in again as a chaplain. I was very glad to be able to administer his oath of office at Fort Bragg on 1 July 2007. Following the completion of Chaplain OBC, Emmitt had been assigned to the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, KY. Due to his background of having previously been an infantry officer, he had initially expected to be assigned to an infantry battalion. However, he became the battalion chaplain for 6-101 Aviation Regiment. This is a general support aviation battalion, which contained companies of UH-60 Blackhawks and CH-47 Chinooks as well as a medevac company. The 6-101 Aviation began a one year deployment Afghanistan in January 2008. Being assigned to an aviation battalion gave Emmitt a unique opportunity to travel all over the country and to see many more aspects of the war than would normally be typical for a battalion chaplain. In addition to being able to visit a great many units and locations, one of the most rewarding aspects of his deployment was the opportunity to fly on numerous medevac missions and to be able to offer assistance to Soldiers who had become casualties. Having the chance to help Soldiers under these circumstances is really the essence of what it means to be an Army Chaplain. There was a specific set of procedures for these flights. Casualty evacuation missions like all other flights in a combat zone, involved sending at least two aircraft on every mission. One aircraft was the medical flight and the other had the purpose of escorting and protecting the one which was carrying medical patients. The chaplain would fly on the aircraft which carried medevac patients. In order to avoid further emotional trauma to those who had been wounded, Soldiers who had been KIA were not transported on the same aircraft with Soldiers who were being evacuated for Spring 2012 purposes of medical treatment. Most of these air missions resulted in the successful evacuation of the wounded to medical facilities, but there were also a number of flights which were made for the purpose of returning the bodies of those who had been KIA. Part of the SOP for these flights was for the helicopter to carry flags which were draped over the body bags while they were taken to the air base at Bagram to be prepared for their ultimate return to CONUS. Each aircraft carried several flags. After having been used on these flights, the flags were normally cleaned and returned to the aviation unit to be reused for this purpose. However, there was one occasion when Emmitt arrived to find that the unit had already provided a flag to place over one of its fallen comrades. Rather than following the normal practice of leaving the flag at the mortuary facility, he resolved to personally return it to the next of kin of the Soldier who had died. Emmitt had planned to visit me at Fort Bragg once he completed his PCS to Virginia. However, this trip soon took on a meaning far greater than just a typical visit. Following his redeployment to CONUS, Emmitt had returned to Fort Campbell, KY for a few months until his PCS to his next assignment at Fort Lewis, WA. This visit was the first time that he had the opportunity to travel to the area where he would be able to visit the family. He had traveled with another chaplain who was also assigned in the DC area and, he asked me to accompany him when he went to deliver this flag to the Soldier’s mother. I would have been most willing to do this in any event, but this mission took on a special meaning for me once I learned that this flag had been used for a Big Red One Soldier. PFC Michael W. Murdock had been a Fire Direction Specialist (13E) in 1st Battalion, 6th Field Artillery of the 3rd BCT of the Big Red One. He had been stationed at FOB Lybert in Eastern Afghanistan fairly close to the border with Pakistan. He had been killed by small arms fire on 11 September 2008. FOB Lybert was located in a barren and hilly area. Enemy forces were normally quite cautious about attempting a direct fire attack on this location because they knew that they would be quite vulnerable to the firepower of U.S. artillery. However, due to the fact that this was the seventh anniversary of the 11 September 2001 attacks, they conducted what was essentially a short hit and run attack. A small enemy element managed to make their way to a hilltop overlooking FOB Lybert and open fire with a light machine gun. Although the US installation Left: Photo of PFC Michael Murdock prior to deployment. U.S. Army Photo was surrounded by Hesco barriers and blast walls which afforded considerable protection against incoming fire, the position of the enemy element on a hilltop made it possible for them to effectively fire down into the compound. The attack did not last very long because they wanted to be able to make their escape back across the border with Pakistan before US artillery fire or a QRF would be able to wipe them out. Although the attack only lasted a few minutes and did very little damage, one 7.62 round did penetrate one of the plywood buildings on the FOB. PFC Murdock was inside this building when he was struck in the side by a single bullet. The aircraft which flew to the scene was on a recovery mission since there was no possibility of being able to evacuate him for medical treatment. However, there was one difference which distinguished this mission from others of this type. The members of his battery had taken a flag which had been flying over FOB Lybert and used it to cover Murdock. This had already been done by the time that the helicopters arrived at this location. This flag was somewhat smaller than the ones that were usually carried for this purpose and the artillerymen had used tape to secure it over the bag. Following the normal SOP, the fallen Soldier was returned to Bagram Air Base and accompanied by a chaplain. Since the aircraft was from 6-101 Aviation, CH Emmitt Furner was on that flight. Upon his arrival at Bagram, he remained with PFC Murdock until he was turned over to the Mortuary Affairs unit. However, unlike the flags which were normally used on these flights, this one had special significance. It had flown over the U.S. outpost and the members of the unit had used it to cover the remains of one of their own who had been KIA. Recognizing the unique nature of this particular flag, he decided that it would be appropriate to keep it with the intention of giving it to the next of kin. When the UH-60 landed at Bagram Air Base, he spoke to the members of the Mortuary Unit and explained his reasons for wanting to keep this flag. Michael Wayne Murdock was an only child. He was from Chocowinity, NC. This is a small town (population 720) in eastern NC which is located in Beaufort County which is east of Greenville. He was born on 7 July 1986 and had graduated from high school in 2004. He had lived his entire life in this area until he joined the Army in June 2006. Following the completion of IET he was assigned to 1-6 FA in March 2007, and he had deployed to Afghanistan on 30 June 2008. Emmitt had contacted Michael’s mother, Jennifer Tripp, while he was still deployed. Although he had not met her in person prior to the time that we went to deliver the flag, they had kept in touch through e-mail and telephone calls during the remainder of his deployment in Afghanistan and his subsequent assignment to Fort Lewis, WA. Emmitt arrived at Fort Bragg on 30 June 2011. Although we had kept in frequent contact since he had become a chaplain, we had only seen each other twice since he had left to go to Fort Jackson for Chaplain OBC immediately after I had administered his oath of office. We made the drive to Chocowinity the following morning. This was exactly four years to the day since he had become a chaplain. The first 50 miles of the 141 mile trip were on I-95 to an exit near Wilson, NC and the remainder was by way of winding country roads. It took us almost three hours to get there due to the slow pace of travel on the back roads. This gave us a lot of time to talk both to catch up on a lot of what had happened over the past four years as well as for him to tell me a lot about Michael Murdock. We arrived at his mother’s house in the early afternoon. It was a very nice house located on a cove with a beautiful view of the Pamlico River. She had been expecting us and we talked for over two hours. During the course of this visit she told us quite a lot about Michael and his life. Prior to joining the Army, he had lived his entire life in the same area. He had worked in the local area for two years following his graduation from high school. He had then joined the Army. She related that although he had enjoyed his time in the Army prior to deployment, he had been very apprehensive once he learned that he was going to Afghanistan. He had expressed a premonition that he might be killed or wounded. However, he was the type of individual who always wanted to do what was right and he did not attempt to do anything to get out of going with his unit. He had many friends in his unit and he had been doing well until he happened to be hit by what was essentially a very unlikely stray bullet. She told us that he had planned to return to his home area following the completion of his enlistment and study engineering at Eastern Carolina University. During the course of this visit she also showed us an oil portrait of Michael which occupies prominent place in the center hallway of her house and can be seen in the picture which accompanies this article. In addition to this painting, his old room contains a number of other photographs including the one of him included here as well as a framed shadow box containing his military awards and insignia. These included the Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart, and Combat Action Badge. We also learned that his mother has remained in regular contact with members of his battery and she has also created a web page which is devoted to his memory. After spending about two hours with her, we left and returned to Fort Bragg. While this had been a somber occasion, we were glad to be able to have the opportunity to deliver this flag to the mother of PFC Murdock and to provide her with some measure of consolation. Did you serve with the 3rd Brigade in Afghanistan? If you served with the 3rd Brigade in Afghanistan (any deployment) write us at the Bridgehead Sentinel. From a short story about the most memorable part of your deployment, to your recollection of the story on this page, we would like to print your story. Please send your stories to the Bridgehead Sentinel contact info on page 15. 11 2008 ANNUAL REUNION, 2012 Annual Reunion, Memphis,Colorado Tennessee Springs, Colo Tours and Special Events 2012 Tentative Reunion Schedule We have arranged a variety of optional tours to enhance your visit to Memphis, Tennessee. Don’t forget your cameras and your comfortable shoes. We hope we have found tours interesting for everyone. The tours are integrated into the program so they won’t conflict with other reunion activities. These are optional events and require pre-registration. Some of the tours have limited seating, so, to avoid disappointment, it is best to sign up for your tours when you register rather than waiting until you arrive at the reunion. All buses for tours will load outside in the front circle. There are often a few spaces open so please check in Quartermaster if you decide you would like to take one of our tours. Memphis City Tour 3 hrs – $25/pp The tour includes Memphis’ past and present. You’ll drive by the Mississippi Riverfront, Tom Lee Park, Cotton Row, the Pinch District, Victorian Village, Overton Park, Brooks Museum of Art and St Jude Children’s Research Hospital to name a few. lower course of the Mississippi. The Mississippi River Museum contains 18 galleries that tell the story of the river and the one-ofa-kind River Walk scale model. There is a deli available if you wish to purchase a snack. At 1:30 you board the coach again for the Memphis Riverboat dock for your 90 minute sightseeing cruise along the mighty Mississippi. All Elvis Tour 8 hrs – $90/pp Black Heritage Tour 3 hrs – $25/pp This tour honors Memphis’ most famous citizen. The tour will include a visit inside the Lauderdale Courts apartments where Elvis and his family lived during his high school years as well as a tour of Sun Studio “Birthplace of Rock and Roll” where tour participants can even sing into the very microphone that Elvis used. The afternoon will be spent at Graceland, the home of Elvis lived twenty years of his life. The tour will include the trophy room, the family gravesite, Elvis’ Automobile Museum, his private airplanes and the Sincerely Elvis Museum. This is the tour for the Elvis fan. Memphis was a leader in the Civil Rights movement and has a rich African-American history. This tour will include driving by the National Civil Rights Museum built on the sight of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. The will be a walking tour of Beale Street and we will finish with a driving tour of South Memphis. Graceland Platinum Tour 4 hrs– $55/pp This is a shorter version of the All Elvis Tour. It will only include the afternoon portion of the All Elvis Tour. This will focus on Elvis and his beloved Graceland. Ol’ Man River Tour 5 hrs– $55/pp Golf Outing at North Creek Golf Club in South Haven, MS– $55/pp Our golf outing will be to the North Creek Golf Club in South Haven, MS., just across the state line from Tennessee. This three and a half star links course has new Bermuda greens and challenges for all levels of golfers. We meet in the hotel lobby at 6:45 AM for a fun round of golf. Lunch will be at the clubhouse, $8.00 fee included in price. Transportation will be provided by volunteer drivers. All players must sign in at the Reunion Registration Desk when you receive your packet. This sign-in allows you to choose specific “Play With” assignments. 7:15 AM Lobby Assembly, 8:00 AM Start. Blues, Soul Rock & Roll 7 hrs – $65/pp This tour will take you through the Home of the Blues and the birthplace of Rock & Roll. Don’t forget they also know a thing or two about Soul, after all. The tour will begin with a visit to the Gibson Guitar Factory, then onto Smithsonian’s Memphis Rock & Soul Museum. You will then talk a stroll along Beale Street (where if you like you can have lunch on your own) and end the day with a trip to STAX Museum of American Soul Music. Wednesday, August 1 9:00 am–8:00 pm�����Registration 9–12 & 1–5��������������Quartermaster Open 9–12 & 1–5��������������First Division Museum CP Open 1:30 pm��������������������Unit Rep Meeting with Society Staff 2:30–5:30 pm�����������Memphis City Tour Thursday, August 2 7:00 am–6:00 pm�����Registration 7:15 am��������������������Golf Outing: North Creek Golf Club 9–12 & 1–5��������������Quartermaster Open 9–12 & 1–5��������������Cantigny First Division Museum CP Open 9:00 am–5:00 pm�����All Elvis Tour 10:30 am������������������Board Meeting 11:30 am–4:30 pm���Ol’ Man River Tour 1:00 pm–4:00 pm�����Black Heritage Tour 8:00 pm–11:00 pm���Welcome Party (Everyone is welcome) Elvis Look-a-Like Contest Friday, August 3 7:00 am–6:00 pm�����Registration 7:30 am–8:30 am�����Conflict Breakfast 9:00 am �������������������Unit Meetings in CP’s 9–12 & 1–5��������������Quartermaster Open 9–12 & 1–5��������������First Division Museum CP Open 10:00 am–1:00 pm���Memphis City Tour 10:30 am–5:30 pm���Blues, Soul, and Rock & Roll Tour 1:00 pm–5:00 pm�����Graceland Platinum Tour Saturday, August 4 8:00 am–5:00 pm�����Registration 9:00 am��������������������Memorial Service 10:00 am������������������Business Meeting 10–12 & 1–3������������Quartermaster Open 10–12 & 1–3������������First Division Museum CP Open 11:30 am–4:30 pm���Ol’ Man River Tour 12:30–4:30 pm���������Graceland Platinum Tour 6:00 pm��������������������Cocktails/Reception 7:00 pm��������������������94th Annual Reunion Banquet Sunday, August 5 Hope you had a wonderful time. Farewell ‘til next year! 2013 Reunion Jacksonville, Florida July 31-August 4, 2013 2014 Reunion Orange County, CA June 25-29, 2014 Depart for Mud Island Park, an educational park dedicated to the Elvis Statue on Beale. Rock king Elvis Presley still reigns supreme across much of Memphis, including famed Elvis Week, a celebration every August dedicated to the King of Rock and Roll. Vasha Hunt. Copyright © Memphis Convention & Visitors Bureau 2011 All Rights Reserved. 12 Bridgehead Sentinel Courtesy of the National Civil Rights Museum. orado Above: The National Civil Rights Museum is housed in the Lorraine Motel, site of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Exploring the Legacy adds 12,800 square feet of exhibition space and connects the main campus of the Museum to the Young and Morrow building and the Main Street Rooming House where James Earl Ray allegedly fired the fatal shot resulting in the death of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Andrea Zucker. Copyright © Memphis Convention & Visitors Bureau 2011 All Rights Reserved. Left: Go on a factory tour of the Gibson Guitar Factory where you can witness handcraftsmanship at its best. A narrated tour takes you through 16 workstations where solid blocks of wood are transformed into legendary musical instruments. See it all from fitting, sanding and painting to electronics installation, tuning and packing of Americanmade World-played Gibson guitars. Upgrade Your Room to a Suite! Baxter Buck. Copyright © Memphis Convention & Visitors Bureau 2011 All Rights Reserved. For only $5.00 you can enter our raffle to upgrade your room to a suite! Please make check out to: Society of the First Infantry Division. Drawing will be held on August 1, in Memphis, TN. Mail check & entry form to: Society of the First Infantry Division PO Box 607 Ambler, PA 19002 Name_____________________________________________________ Address___________________________________________________ City ______________________ State ________ Zip ________________ Above: Take in the scenery of the Mississippi River on the Ol’ Man River Tour. Phone( )________________ E-Mail____________________________ 2012 BRO Reunion Registration Form Side A METHOD OF PAYMENT 2012 REUNION M ARRIOTT DOWNTOWN MEMPHIS , TN 1–5 A UGUST Paying by Check: Please make checks payable to: SOCIETY OF THE FIRST INFANTRY DIVISION PO BOX 607, AMBLER, PA 19002-0607 Phone: 215-654-1969 NAME (Please Print) ADDRESS CITY ( STATE ) PHONE NUMBER ZIP E-MAIL Paying by Credit Card: (circle one): Visa / Master Card / American Express / Discover Card Number Expiration Date: Month_____ Year _____ (e.g. 11 14) MEMBERSHIP DUES HOTEL RESERVATIONS–MARRIOTT Is your 2012 membership paid up? If not, please include your dues now. Dues are $30 regular or $60 executive. Hotel Reservation cut-off date: 29 June 2012 (1) DUES TOTAL: $ _________ MY ERA WHILE SERVING WITH THE BIG RED ONE I served in (circle one): WWII / Vietnam / Cold War / Desert Storm / Balkans / Peacetime / Iraq / Afghanistan REUNION NAME BADGE (PLEASE PRINT) Your Name Badge Name on badge: ____________________________________ Unit: ________________________ War: _______________ Is this your first Reunion? (circle one): Yes / No Spouse/Guest Name Badge Name on badge: ____________________________________ Unit: _______________________ War: ________________ Is this your first Reunion? (circle one): Yes / No Guest Name Badge Name on badge: ____________________________________ Unit: _______________________ War: ________________ Is this your first Reunion? (circle one): Yes / No Guest Name Badge Name on badge: ____________________________________ Unit: _______________________ War: ________________ Is this your first Reunion? (circle one): Yes / No Spring 2012 RATES All rooms are $104 (plus tax) per night for up to 4 people. An advance deposit of $104 is required to reserve each room, you will pay the balance of your bill at the hotel. This rate is good for 3 days before and after the reunion. NO HOTEL RESERVATION CAN BE ACCEPTED WITHOUT YOUR REGISTRATION FEE. Children under 18 stay free when sharing room with parents or grandparents. ROOMS Write the # of each type of room you’ll need 1 Person/1 Bed ______ 1 Person/2 Beds ______ 2 People/1 Bed ______ 2 People/2 Beds ______ 3 People/2 Beds ______ 4 People/2 Beds ______ It is not possible to make a hotel reservation without this information. After July 15 all reservations are subject to availability of rooms by the hotel. SPECIAL REQUESTS Do you require a HANDICAPPED ROOM? ______ Do you use a WHEELCHAIR? ______ Do you need a room near an ELEVATOR? ______ Are you using OXYGEN? ______ NOTE: Accommodations are assigned by the hotel—NOT by the Society—and are subject to availability. You will receive a letter from us confirming all activities and accommodations for which you have paid. Please reserve the following accommodations for me at the Marriott Downtown Memphis: ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE DATES (REQUIRED) I will arrive at the hotel on (date) ___________. I will leave the hotel on (date)______________. FIRST NIGHT ROOM DEPOSIT Here is my first night’s deposit for the rooms I’ve requested: # rooms with 1-2 people _____ @ $104 = $ _________ # rooms with 3 people _____ @ $104 = $ _________ # rooms with 4 people _____ @ $104 = $ _________ (2) HOTEL SUBTOTAL: $ ________ SIDE B SUBTOTAL (TOURS & EVENTS) (3) SIDE B SUBTOTAL: $ ________ REUNION REGISTRATION FEE All adults (age 18 and over) MUST pay the registration fee. Number of people in your party: Adults _____ Children ______ Society members & families: #___adults @$40/ea = $______ Non-members: #___adults @$70/ea = $______ (4) REGISTRATION FEE TOTAL: $_______ GRAND TOTAL: Add lines (1) + (2) + (3) + (4): PAYMENT ENCLOSED: $ __________ 13 2008 ANNUAL REUNION, Colorado Springs, Colo The Nitty Gritty Details: Saturday. We can accommodate you either way. If you can’t attend the entire event, please feel free to join us whenever you can. You won’t be sorry! Hotel and Logistics Unit Command Posts Our Hotel Marriott Memphis Downtown is the setting for our 94th annual reunion. Check-in will be at 4:00 pm and checkout 11:00 am. As usual, you can stay 3 days before and after the reunion at our rate. The hotel is located at 250 N Main St. The phone number is 901-5277300 or 215-654-1969. Included is a coupon to enter into a raffle to have your room upgraded to a suite for the same price as a regular room. Fill out the coupon and include the $5.00 donation to be entered in the raffle for the suite upgrade. Our Director will draw the winner on Monday, July 30, 2012 at the hotel. Transportation from the Airport Memphis International Airport is located 15 minutes from our hotel. Tennco Express is offering a discount round trip shuttle ride for $25 per person. Call 901-8598377 to schedule your pickup or go to their website www.tenncoexpress.com and use coupon code X06HO to receive the special rate. Ground Transportation The hotel is located at 120 Church Street off I-190, Exit 7 at Church and Lower Terrace Street is closest to the hotel. Parking For those who drive to the reunion, self-parking is $18/day with in and out privileges and valet parking for $20/day. The parking garage is handled by AAA Parking. Hotel Reunion Meals Special The hotel is offering our attendees a 10% discount in hotel restaurants on food with your official reunion badge. Schedule If there is a reason that makes it impossible for you to arrive at the reunion on Wednesday, don’t worry. The core of reunion events takes place on Friday and As is our custom the 2nd, 16th, 18 , 26th and 28th Infantries, Artillery, Cavalry/Armor/Recon, Headquarters and Support Units will operate Command Posts (Hospitality Rooms) for their units. Veterans from units not listed are welcome in any CP. The size of your CP room will be based on the number of members from your unit attending. th Handicapped Rooms Please do not request a handicapped room unless you absolutely need one. If you have problems with walking or anything else, please indicate them on your reservation form and we will do everything in our power to assist you. Please be considerate of your fellow 1st Division veterans. Cut Off Date The cutoff date for hotel room reservations is June 29, 2012. Please try to get your registration form to us well before that date. After June 29, 2012, hotel rooms will only be based on space and Steve Roberts. Copyright © Memphis Convention & Visitors Bureau 2011 All Rights Reserved. Above: Our hotel, the Marriott Memphis Downtown. Don’t forget to enter the $5.00 raffle for a chance to upgrade your room to a suite! rate availability. After this date, you will have to contact the reservation desk at the hotel directly at 1-901-527-7300. Hotel Cancellation/Refunds If you make reservations and then have to cancel them, we will refund your full amount minus the registration fee, as long as it is 24 hours before your arrival. Cancellations made less than 24 hours from the arrival date will be charged for one night’s hotel stay including tax and the registration fee. Please check with us if you have any questions. Any cancellations to be made before noon EST on July 27, 2012 should be directed to the Society office at 1-215-661-1969. After that time all cancellations must be made through the hotel as the Society staff will be in transit. Please call the hotel at 1-901-527-7300 to notify them of your cancellation and to leave your message for Jen Sanford. Tour Cancellation/Refunds If you cancel by June 29, 2012 you will receive a full refund. After June 29, 2012 there are no refunds. Weather The average temperatures are in the low 90’s during the day. Please wear comfortable clothes for all tours as well as good 2012 BRO Reunion Registration Form Side B TOURS & EVENTS Wednesday, 1 August Memphis City Tour 94TH ANNUAL REUNION BANQUET #______people @ $25/ea = $__________ WEDNESDAY TOTAL: $ __________ All adult meals include: Garden salad, and cheesecake for dessert with coffee or tea. Sliced Flank Steak Thursday, 2 August #______ adults @ $40/ea = $__________ Golf Outing #______people @ $55/ea = $__________ With port wine reduction, cheddar mashed potatoes, and steamed vegetable medley. All Elvis Tour #______people @ $85/ea = $__________ Boneless Southern Fried Chicken : Ol’ Man River Tour #______people @ $55/ea = $__________ Black Heritage Tour #______people @ $25/ea = $__________ THURSDAY TOTAL: $ __________ Friday, 3 August Conflict Breakfast Includes: Scrambled eggs, bacon potatoes, breakfast breads, coffee, tea, and juice. Seating (circle one): Vietnam #______people @ $18/ea = $__________ #______ adults @ $40/ea = $__________ House floured and fried golden with macaroni & cheese, and southern style green beans. Blackened Catfish: #______ adults @ $40/ea = $__________ Plain Chicken: #______ adults @ $40/ea = $__________ Served with roasted red bliss potatoes, steamed broccoli and glazed carrots. Kids Meal (12 & under): #____ children @ $20/ea = $__________ Chicken fingers, French fries, drink & dessert BANQUET TOTAL: $__________ All other conflicts Memphis City Tour #______people @ $25/ea = $__________ Blues, Soul, and Rock & Roll #______people @ $65/ea = $__________ Graceland Platinum Tour #______people @ $55/ea = $__________ BANQUET SEATING Special seating areas will be provided for the larger units. Smaller units will be seated with their Host CP Unit. Please circle your seating preference below: 2nd 16th 18th Artillery Avn/Engrs HQ/Support Units 26th 28th CAV/Recon/Armor Other________ FRIDAY TOTAL: $ __________ SIDE B SUBTOTAL Saturday, 4 August Add up your Wednesday + Thursday + Friday + Saturday + Banquet Totals below. Ol’ Man River Tour #______people @ $55/ea = $__________ Graceland Platinum Tour #______people @ $55/ea = $__________ SATURDAY TOTAL: $ _________ SIDE B SUBTOTAL: $ ___________ Now carry “Side B Subtotal” to line (3) on the front side of this Registration Form. orado Reunion Info Continued... walking shoes. Casual clothing is appropriate for most restaurants. Confirmation As usual, we will send you a written confirmation of all registration information. Please check it over carefully and make sure you are signed up for all of the activities and functions you are interested in, as there is limited seating on some activities. The banquet is a very popular function, so please sign up early as we can only sell tickets to registered attendees of our reunion. If any extra activities are not listed on your confirmation letter, then you have not paid for them and must call headquarters immediately to make corrections or additions to your registration. BRO Luggage Tags Tags have name & address on one side with BRO Shield on the reverse side. Tags are enclosed in plastic laminate with loop fastener included. The cost for tag #1 (includes postage & handling) is 2 for $12 or 4 for 15$ Tag #1 (Please print clearly) Name:______________________________________ Address:_____________________________________ Address:_____________________________________ City, State, Zip:_________________________________ The cost for tag #2 is discounted at 2 for $8 or 4 for $12 Tag #2 (Please print clearly) Name:______________________________________ Address:_____________________________________ Address:_____________________________________ City, State, Zip:_________________________________ Please provide your phone number in case of a problem: _(_______)_______________ Tag #1: ____No. of Tags for __________$ Tag #2: ____No. of Tags for __________$ Subtotal: __________ __________ PA Sales Tax: __________ Total Due: __________ Make check/money order payable to: Society of the First Infantry Division Mail to: Quartermaster Society of the First Infantry Division PO Box 1127 Junction City, KS 66441 Spread The Word! You can help to spread the word about our reunion by sending our News Release to the editor or pressroom of your local media. Please make copies and mail or fax it to all of the newspapers, magazines, TV and radio stations that you can. TIP: If you hand-deliver it, they may ask to interview you. Unless otherwise specified, tags will be mailed to the address listed for tag #1. NEWS RELEASE Famous “Big Red One” to hold 2012 reunion in Memphis, Tennessee Memphis, TN – Veterans of the Army’s renowned 1st Infantry Division, the Big Red One, will hold their 94th Annual Reunion in Memphis, Tennessee from August 1-5, 2012 at the Marriott Memphis Downtown hotel. The reunion is conducted by the Big Red One veterans’ organization, the Society of the First Infantry Division located in Junction City, Kansas. The 1st Infantry Division is the Army’s oldest and arguably most famous division. It fought with great distinction in World War I, World War II, Vietnam, the Gulf War as well as in Germany and the U.S. during the Cold War. The Division’s 3rd Brigade and elements of its 1st Brigade recently returned from Afghanistan, where they were in charge of many notable operations near the Khost Province of Afghanistan. Over 1000 Big Red One veterans and their guests attend the Big Red One Reunions each year. Last year’s reunion was held in Buffalo, New York. Active duty soldiers from the 1st Infantry Division also attend the Reunions where they create a strong bond between the Division’s past and present. Everyone who ever served in the 1st Infantry Division, or any unit attached to it, is cordially invited to attend the reunion. For more details visit our website: www.1stID.org, or contact: Society of the First Infantry Division, PO Box 607, Ambler, PA 19002 Phone: 215-654-1969 E-mail: [email protected] Spring 2012, #1; ISSN 1092-4892 Copyright © 2012 All rights reserved.. The Bridgehead Sentinel is published in accordance with the terms of the 1957 agreement between the Society of the First Infantry Division and the Cantigny First Division Foundation. Address Changes and Dues Please send DUES and ADDRESS CHANGES to: Society of the First Infantry Division PO Box 1127 Junction City, KS 66441 SOCIETY OF THE FIRST INFANTRY DIVISION Society HQ Mailing Address: Society of the First Infantry Division PO Box 607 Ambler, PA 19002 E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected] Society Web Site: http://www.1stID.org BRIDGEHEAD SENTINEL PRODUCTION President: Thomas G. Rhame Executive Director: Darrell “Buddy” Wallace Administrative Staff: Jennifer Sanford Ruth Dupree Barbara Printy Phone: 215.654.1969 (PA) 215.654.0392 (Fax) 785.579.6761 (KS) 785.579.6762 (Fax) 855.235.7076 (Toll Free) Staff: Dave Blake Bridgehead Mailing Address: Paul Herbert Bridgehead Sentinel c/o First Division Museum at Cantigny Steve Hawkins 1s151 Winfield Road E-Mail: Wheaton, IL 60189-3353 Phone: Bridgehead@ 630.260.8234 FirstDivisionMuseum.org Fax: 630.260.9298 Editorial Policy The purpose of the Bridgehead Sentinel is to serve the needs of the Society and the interests of its members by: -Disseminating information from the Society to its members; -Publishing articles and items of interest to Society members; -Promoting the history and heritage of the Big Red One. The Bridgehead Sentinel will publish three issues per year to be mailed out 1 March, 15 June, and 15 Oct. To be considered for publication in a particular issue of the Bridgehead, articles must be received by the following dates: -For the Spring issue, received by 15 Jan; -For the Summer issue, received by 1 May; -For the Fall/Winter issue, received by 1 Sept. Submissions received after these dates will normally be considered for publication in a subsequent issue. The Bridgehead Sentinel encourages members to send stories they have written about their time spent with the division. The Bridgehead Sentinel staff reserves the right to edit all articles for length, grammar, and content. The Bridgehead Sentinel does not publish material relating to political issues or campaigns, paid advertisements or solicitations, or material that may be considered defamatory or libelous. Because of issues involved in securing permissions for articles and original copies of photos, the Bridgehead Sentinel does not typically re-publish articles that appeared previously in other newspapers, journals and magazines. The Bridgehead Sentinel reserves the right to publish or not publish any article or item sent for its review. All stories, photos and other items sent to the Bridgehead Sentinel will be automatically considered for donation to the First Division Museum in Wheaton, Illinois, unless otherwise requested. Send your stories to the Bridgehead Production address above. Vietnam I would like to locate guys from Maintenance Platoon, HHC, 1st Battalion, 28th Infantry Regiment Oct 1966-Oct 1967. Some of the names I can remember are Lecates, Delk, Harrison, Smitty, and Ball. Any information would be greatly appreciated. I wanted to see if anyone served in “B” company at Ben Cat in 1967. If you did, let me know. Thanks, SSG William Carrier [email protected] Thanks, Jerry Stanford [email protected] 972-296-5344 Hello, my name is Gary W. Christner. I served with HQ Company of the 7th Artillery in Di An, Vietnam. I was there from June 1967 to June 1968. During that time I served with a forward observer in a hospital for those with the disease of leprosy. Would like to hear from anyone that served at that time and location. Please call me at 330-830-2325 or e-mail [email protected] I am attaching a photograph of the five of us from the battalion who presented the stripes to Dave Herbert on Veterans Day, and placed them (the plaque with his picture and stripes) up against the Wall beneath his name. I had earlier given an identical plaque to his mother, Vilate Nielsen. In all, nine members of his family were there. L-R: Chaplain Wes Geary, Larry Thompson, myself (Jim Magner), Tom Devine, and Richard Baker. I received my copy of the Fall issue of the Bridgehead Sentinel and I must say, it brought back many memories. I was a member of K Company, 26th Infantry Regiment when Woolridge was a First Sergeant and Captain P.M. Nance was company commander from 1950 to 1953. Later, I had ties to the 1st Infantry Division in Vietnam from 1967-1968. I was an infantry advisor to a South Vietnamese infantry unit providing highway security from Phu Loi up Highway 13 all the way to Loc Ninh and Song Be. At one time our base camp was at Ben Cat about a 20 Thank you, Gary Christner minute drive south of Lai Khe. Our base camp was overrun during the Tet Offensive of 1968. Our team would drive up highway 13 to go to the post exchange there at Lai Khe. My last couple of months in country, I was at our rear headquarters at Lam Son which was next to Phu Loi. My team and I were at Lai Khe the day they brought the casualties back from the bad trap that unit ran into. That was a very sad day which I will remember the rest of my life. Out of my team of four, I am the only member that wasn’t killed or wounded. I will keep this issue for remembrance for along time, it was a fine article. I was there also when Bob Hope was there in 1967 but rather than go see him I sent some other troops. I thought to myself, I can see him better on T.V. I have been a member of the Blue Spaders for quite a few years as well as the Society of the First Infantry Division. I want to thank you for the job you are doing, keep up the good work! Sincerely, SFC (Retired) Harvey A. Wike BRO Books The books in this section are not published by the Society of the First Infantry Division, but they are BRO-related and may be of interest to members of the Society. If you have written a book about 1st Division, and would like it in the BRO Books section, mail a copy of the book to: Sword of Sand First Division Museum at Cantigny ATTN: BRO BOOKS 1s151 Winfield Rd Wheaton, IL 60189 By Jon Oden Linus Publications, Inc. ISBN# 1-60797-126-7 $15.00, 295 Pages, Fiction Visit Amazon.com to order. Vietnam 1969: ABy Patrick Grunt’s View Guy Self Published $20.00, 140 Pages To order contact: Patrick Guy [email protected]. 16 Patrick Guy recalls his early years growing up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and his enlistment into the Army during the Vietnam War. Guy was assigned to November Platoon, Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division. Throughout Guy’s book, he explains the events that unfolded in 1969 through his own experiences such as being the “f***ing new guy,” going out on patrol, setting up ambushes, and the tragic and sometimes humorous situations that occurred during the everyday life of a “grunt.” A Haunting Beauty By James Magner ISBN# 9781461057543 $14.36, 532 Pages To order visit: www.AHauntingBeauty.com or Amazon.com. Jim Magner draws the reader deep into his personal world of conflicts and conquests with crisp writing and a look at combat that fascinates, elates, and at times, stuns. The platoon leader must confront the stark realities of survival while the artist sees both the beautiful and the horrific through color and contrasts, and as the composition of a work of art. He discovers the quiet dignity of the soldiers, nurses, and Red Cross “Donut Dollies” as well as their inevitable conflicts and dependencies while they try to survive in a primitive place. Set in 1966, this is a riveting, highly creative memoir that is ultimately not about war, or even Vietnam. Set during World War II, this book follow the adventures of William Giles as he boldly leads a group of well-trained but undermotivated gangsters on an apparent suicide mission to rescue a young man from battle in Africa. To further complicate the mission’s inherent physical and emotional demands, the boy these Americans need to save is in fact a German soldier in Rommel’s Afrika Korp. Many of the U.S. soldiers he encounters in North Africa are from the 1st Infantry Division Bridgehead Sentinel Bates, James of Lakeville, CT on 14 October 2011 (Cold War, A/32FA) Beck, Richard of Loudon, TN on 15 September 2011 (WWII, 1QM Bednarczyk, John F. of Jeffersonville, IN on Oct 15, 2011 (HQ Co/AT Co/H Co, 16th Inf) Blake, Richard of Chicago, IL on 11 July 2011 (VN, 1 ADM) Brown, Earl of New York, NY (WWII, E/26) Chuculate, David of Vian, OK on 16 June 2011 (VN,HHC) Cooke, Donald of Columbus, GA on 7 November 2011 (VN,1/5FA) on 10 December 2009 (Cold War, HHC/16) Rounds, William of Tracy, CA on 25 May 2011 (WWII, 33FA) The Bro Support Fund Saporito, Charles of Parlin, NJ on 25 October 2011 (Cold War, HHC/16) Schwenzer, Frank of Rochester, NY on 3 October 2011 (WWII, L/16) Skinner, Sr. Theodore of Tucson, AZ (WWII, F/2/16) Sotcan, G Michael of Sacramento, CA on 14 July 2011 (VN, A/1/18) Stern, Jack of Melbourne Beach, FL (WWII, HHC/1/18) Stewart, Theodore of Brooklyn, NY on May 29, 2011 (WWII, 26th INF) Drozdowski, Henry of Warren, MI (VN, A/1/28) Thomas, Sherman of Mount Nebo, WV on 15 November 2011 (Cold War, 16) Ferguson, Robert B of Evergeen Park, IL on October 20, 2011 (VN, 1/4 Cav) Trocola, Joseph of Toms River, NJ on 21 February 2011 (WWII, 26) Gallo, Joseph of Atlanta, GA on 18 November 2011 (WWII, 103AAA) Uffendell, John (VN, HQ/1S&T) Hylton, Alvin of Las Vegas, NV on 20 September 2011 (VN, HHC) Koennecke, Karl of of Warminster, PA on Oct. 13, 2011 (WWII, MP) Widner, Jr. Ralph on 21 October 2011 (WWII, 16) Zaborek, Sr. John of Middlevile, NY on 3 August 2011 (WWII, B/3/18) BRO SUPPORT FUND Alvarado, Jesus of Missouri City, TX on 22 April 2011 (VN, 26) Morehouse, Philip of Darien, CT on 26 October 2011 (WWII, I/3/18) Murphy, Joseph of Hamden, CT on 30 August 2011 (VN, D/8/6FA) The Big Red One Support Fund is the Society’s own fund that provides assistance to serving 1st Infantry Division soldiers and their families in non-emergency situations—our 1st Infantry Division Foundation’s McCormick Grants program handles the emergencies. As the Global War on Terror has progressed, the number of needs and assistance programs have multiplied dramatically, yet there are often needs that fall between the cracks. These situations are the reason the BRO Support Fund exists. If you would like to donate to the BRO Support Fund, please use the coupon below or the membership renewal application on page 18 to do so. With your generosity, help and support, the Big Red One continues to take care of its own! CENTURY CLUB Welcome to the new members of the Century Club! These are members who have donated $100 or more toward the Big Red One Support Fund. Thank you for partnering with us to support our division! 1-63 AR AUSA Robert Riggie Steve Graham James Jensen Lois Hill Glen Sharp John Lynch Frederick Crane Vernon Torkelson CSM and Mrs. John Laborn Malone Robert Riggie Bob Montano Richard Morrissey Dannie George Rudolf Egersdorfer Carl Goslovich Paul Herbert Larry Van Lancker Mahlon Hile Fourhman John Fischetti Russell Tozar Don Deese Richard McCusker Francis Humbrecht Tom O’Donovan H.F. Swinford Donald MacWillie 5/4CAV Fort Riley, KS Tom Wills If you would like to donate to the BRO Support Fund, please use the coupon below or the membership renewal application on page 18 to do so. Pappas, Michael of San Diego, CA (WWII, 1/26) Peters, Daniel of Oceanside, NY on 31 October 2011 (WWII, 5FA) Rissell, Gene of Birdsboro, PA BRO Support Fund Business Memberships Yes . . . I want to help our Society help the Soldiers of the BIG RED ONE! Here is my TAX DEDUCTIBLE contribution to the BRO Support Fund! If you are a businesses in the Fort Riley, Kansas community and would like to support the Society, become a business member! Membership form and information on page 18. $30 $60 $100 $150 Other$ Name Join the Society of the First Infantry Division and show your support for the Big Red One! $15 Address City Phone( ) State Zip E-Mail Please make your check payable to: Society of the First Infantry Division. Mark it “BRO Support Fund” and mail it to: Society of the First Infantry Division, PO Box 1127, Junction City, KS 66441. Your contribution is 100% deductible for income tax purposes. Spring 2012 17 2 0 1 2 Dogface Charlie Continued From Page 9... E Who:11th ACR When: 7–10 June 2012 Where: Williamsburg Hospitality House Williamsburg, VA Contact: Glenn Snodgrass (703) 250-3064 [email protected] U I N O N S Who: Society Ft. Dix/NY Branch When: 11 March and 10 June 2012 Where: Sebastian’s Schnitzelhaus in Wrightstown, NJ at 10:30 am. Who:2nd Infantry Regiment When: 17–20 May 2012 Where: Pigeon Forge, TN Contact: Israel Tames 1543 BABCOCK ROAD APT# 207 San Antonio, TX 78229 [email protected] Contact: Antonio Maria at 717-583-0821 or [email protected] Who: Officers of the 1st ID Who:26th Infantry Regiment When: 20-23 June 2012 When: 28 April 2012 Where: Louisville and Fort Knox, Where: Alexandria, VA Kentucky Contact: William Bannon Contact: John M Brown III [email protected] 703-497-4312 [email protected] Who:1st ID Artillery when the first rocket was shot off. We had to get the two rockets that were still there out of the fire. Thomas Cone and I grabbed the rockets and got them away as fast as we could. We were hoping they would not go off in our arms. It’s a good thing Cone had already cut the wires away from the rockets. The rockets were 122mm, Russian made. They were six feet long and would definitely go a long way. They were set up on a real unusual platform consisting of two wooden sticks about one inch in diameter and three feet long. They were bound together with wire, six inches from the end forming a makeshift tripod. The power source was eight flashlight batteries that were wired together. They had an American Claymore detonator that was attached to the batteries to fire the rockets. The 1st Infantry Division intelligence spokesman said this was the first time we had found the VC employing such a launching platform. The VC used this type of platform because it was a fast set up, and they didn’t have to carry a heavy tripod through the jungle when they moved to different sites. I guess the things we did that day helped keep a lot of men and ourselves from getting wounded or killed. All the on job training that we had up to this point really worked out. I know General Ware was glad that we got the rockets. Then maybe Lai Khe could sleep better at night. We got word that General Ware was coming out to the field to check out the rockets that had been haunting him for months. When he got to the field, he was wearing two .45 revolvers and had a white German Sheppard that stayed right by his side. I think Fritz the scout dog was liking the general’s white German Sheppard. True love in a war zone. When they informed me the general wanted to talk to me, I was scared to death. The general told me what a good job we had done and promoted me from a private first class to a sergeant E-5. Before I got the promotion I was an acting squad leader as a PFC. Nobody was aware both Kenny Gardellis and I and a few others were going to receive medals for our actions. Colonel Tronsrue and Captain McClure were proud of Charlie Company that day, and I’m sure they got some pats on their backs from General Ware. One thing for sure, it was pats on the backs that were well deserved for the battalion commander and Charlie Company commander. R Who:1st Engineer Battalion When: 9–12 September 2012 Where: Holiday Inn River Walk San Antonio, TX Contact: For more info vist: www.diehardengineer.com When: 12–15 June 2012 Contact: Dick Harman [email protected] or (804) 639-3701 [email protected] www.bluespader.org MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION / RENEWAL Effective For 2012 line! n o n i Jo g tID.or s 1 . w ww Society of the First Infantry Division PO Box 1127, Junction City, KS 66441 DATE:______________ TITLE: _______ NAME: __________________________ _________ _______________________ _________ (Rank or Mr/Mrs/Ms) (First) (Initial) (Last) (Suffix– MD, RET, etc.) l If you do not want your contact information (name, address, email, era, unit) LAST 4 DIGITS OF SSN: ___ ___ ___ ___ listed in the Members Only online directory on our website, please check here. (Required) Complete this section to apply for membership or to update our records Mailing Address (All Members) _____________________________________________________________________ (Street or Unit/CMR) _________________________________________________ __________________________ (Suite #, Apartment # or Box #) __________________ (City or APO) __ __ __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ (State or AE) (Zip Code + 4) Permanent/BILLING Address (Active Duty Soldiers Only) ________________________________________ _________________________ ________ _______________ (Street, Apt #) (City) (State) (Zip Code + 4) Your phone # will not be released for any reason including the website.. Phone (__ __ __) __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ EMail: _________________________________________________________ Your service with the big Red One (assigned, attached or in support–eligible; please check all that apply) l WWII l Vietnam l Cold War l Peacetime l Gulf War l Balkans l Iraq l Afghanistan UNIT: Company:_______ Battalion:________ Regiment:________BCT_________ Years of Service: __________ to__________ Have you served in combat with another unit? l Yes l No Select a Membership Type (please check only one) All Membership types include a subscription to the Bridgehead Sentinel and the Annual Calendar ANNUAL Membership Annual Active Duty Annual VeteranS l Regular ($30 per year) l Executive ($60 per year) Currently serving with the Big Red One Annual Associates Family and Friends of the Big Red One l Regular ($30 per year) l Executive ($60 per year) l Business ($100 per year) Life Membership veterans l E-8 & above, 01 & above ($30 per year) l E-5 to E-7 ($25 per year) l E-4 & under ($20 per year) PCS: Mo_____ Day_____ Year_____ RANK (Required): _________________ l Widow(er)s of BRO Vets (FREE) l Under 39 ($400) l 40 - 49 ($350) l 50 - 59 ($300) l 60 - 69 ($250) l 70 - 79 ($200) l over 80 ($100) Life - Active Duty l Currently serving w/ BRO ($100) Contributions l I would like to make a tax deductible contribution of $_____________, beyond my regular dues to be used for the: Society’s General Fund ________ or the BRO Support Fund _________ that supports active duty soldiers and their families. (Note: Donations of $100 or more will be recognized as CENTURY CLUB members in the Bridgehead Sentinel.) Payment (for “Membership Type” and “Contributions”) l Enclosed is my check payable to the SOCIETY OF THE FIRST INFANTRY DIVISION in the amount of $___________ l Please charge my (circle one): Visa / Mastercard / American Express / Discover Card #: ___________________________________________ EXP DATE: _____/_____ (month / year) CVC: ___________ (code on back of card) Signature: ___________________________________________ CVC# and signature are required. 18 Return this form and your check, if applicable, to the address at the top of the form. If paying by credit card, you may fax this form to 785.579.6762. For your convenience, you may also join online on our website at www.1stID.org by clicking on the “Membership” link. QUARTERMASTER Or order online at www.1stID.org 34-Shoulder Patch 43-Window Decal 42-Visor 7Blazer Patch 4-Baseball Cap (White, Black, Khaki) 32-Shopping bag Reusable - Green 10-Coffee Mug 33-Shotglass 3-Auto Tag 39 -Tee Shirt Long Sleeve New! 31-Baseball Shirt, WWI 42-Window Cling - Clear (Blank, VN or Member) 17-Dbl. Rocks Glasses (Set of 4) 18-Knit Golf Shirt w/pocket 2- Auto Licence Plate Holder New! 40 -Tee Shirt Mesh (Red) 1-“1” Charm, Sterling Silver New! 22-Jacket, Multi-Task 29-Pocket Knife 8-Bumper Stickers (Blank / WWII / VN) 38-Tee Shirt w/pocket 35Sport Bottle 20 oz. 9-Bumper Stickers (DS / Iraq / Afghanistan) 45-Wind Shirt, (Navy) 27-Mini Badge CIB, CIB 2nd, 21-Golf Shirt Dri Mesh (Lt Blue) New! 20-Golf Shirt w/o Pocket (Navy/Red) 6-Billed Cap (Graphite/ Stone) 14-Doo-Rag 37 -Teddy Bear 30-Shaving Kit (Navy) 11-Coin Drawing by Alban B. Butler © First Division Museum at Cantigny 5-Billed Caps (Black, White, Khaki) 41Tie Tac or Lapel Pin 28-Mini Badge CMB 26Lounge Pants (Plaid) 19-Knit Golf Shirt no pocket (Tan only) 46-Woven Throw 24-Ladies Charm 25-Lapel Pin King Size or Regular 16-Garden Flag/ Pennant 15-Nylon Flag 23-Jacket (3 Season) 13-Denim Shirt, Long Sleeve (Blue only) Order Form 12-Denim Shirt Short 36-Sweat Shirt (Navy) Sleeved (Blue only) Mail to: Quartermaster Society of the 1st Inf Division, PO Box 1127, Junction City, KS 66441 NameAddress CityStateZipPhoneE-mail No. Item Cost 1 “1” Charm, Sterling Silver $14.00 2 Auto Licence Holder 9.00 3 Auto Tag - Society 9.00 4 Baseball Cap 20.00 5 Billed Cap 20.00 6 Billed Cap 21.00 7 Blazer Patch 13.00 8 Bumper Sticker 5.00 9 Bumper Sticker 5.00 10 Coffee Mug 18.00 11 Coin, Commemorative 11.00 12 Denim Shirt, Short Sleeve 39.00 13 Denim Shirt, Long Sleeve 41.00 14 Doo-Rag (head cover) 13.00 15 Flag / banner (nylon) 85.00 16 Garden Flag / Pennant 26.00 17 Glasses, Dbl. Rocks (4) 30.00 18 Golf Shirt w/ Pocket 41.00 19 Golf Shirt w/out pocket 41.00 20 Golf Shirt w/out pocket 50.00 21 Golf Shirt, Dri Mesh 55.00 22 Jacket, Multi Task 90.00 23 Jacket, 3 Season 110.00 24 Ladies Charm 10.00 25 Lapel Pin 13.00 26 Lounge Pants - Plaid 39.00 27 Miniature Badge 10.00 28 Miniature Badge 10.00 29 Pocket Knife 10.00 30 Shave/Toiletry Kit 20.00 31 Shirt, Baseball, WWI 38.00 32 Shopping Bags (2) 15.00 33 Shot Glass, BRO 10.00 Qty Circle Circle Size/type Color Blk / Wht / Khaki Wht / Khaki / Blk-Sndwch Graphite/Stone Blank / WWII / VN DS / Iraq / Afghanistan M L XL XXL M L XL XXL M L XL XXL M L XL XXL M L XL XXL M L XL XXL M L XL XXL L - XL Kingsize / Reg M L XL XXL CIB/CIB 2nd CMB M L XL XXL Large-Reusable Blue Blue Black only Black / White Tan only Navy / Red Lt Blue Stone Black Navy & Red Navy only Grey Green Total No. Item Cost Qty Size/type Color 34 Shoulder Patch 4.00 Reg / Subdued 35 Sport Bottle 20 oz. 15.00 Stainless 36 Sweat Shirt 43.00 M L XL XXL Navy 37 Teddy Bear, BRO 15.00 38 Tee Shirt w/pocket 23.00 M L XL XXL Black / White 39 Tee Shirt, Long Sleeve 28.00 M L XL XXL Black only 40 Tee Shirt, Red Mesh 40.00 M L XL XXL Red 41 Tie-tac/Lapel Pin 10.00 42 Visor 20.00 Stone only 43 Window Cling (LG-Inside) 6.00 Blank, VN, or Member 44 Window Decal (Small-Inside)2.00 45 Wind Shirt, Navy 46.00 M L XL XXL Navy only 46 Woven Throw 62.00 Total This order form is valid through 2011 only! SHIRTS & JACKETS – nonstock sizes are available on special order for the following premiums: Small and Medium +$5 each XXL +$10 XXXL +$12 each (Please indicate the size required at the item line) Nonstock note: 4-6 weeks for delivery. SUB-TOTAL *All prices include shipping and handling. Shirt/Jacket Special Order Premium PA Residents ADD 6% for state sales tax +(x .06) Overseas Orders ADD 10% +(x .10) TOTAL Make Checks payable to: Society of the First Infantry Division Payment method (circle one): Cash, Check, Visa, MC, Amex, Discover Card Number Expiration Date: Month________ Year________ (e.g. 08 11) Security Code ____ ____ ____ (Back of card) Signature__________________________________________________ 19 1s151 Winfield Road, Wheaton, IL 60189-3353 Phone: 630.260.8185 Fax: 630.260.9298 E-mail: [email protected] www.FirstDivisionMuseum.org Part of the McCormick Foundation F I R ST D I V I S I O N M U S E U M AT c A N t I G N Y McCormick Research Center First Division Museum and Vietnam Veterans Memorial Call for Photos Veterans Day Luminary Tribute at Cantigny Park Left: The parade field at Cantigny Park with over 2,100 luminaries, each one representing six 1st Infantry Division soldiers killed in action since World War I. Above: A conceptual rendering of the finished memorial photo wall inside the future Education Center at The Wall in Washington, D.C. If you do not have photos yourself, spread the word! This will help preserve their history for future generations. Help the First Division Museum and Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund (VVMF) Honor the 1st Division soldiers who are memorialized on The Wall by submitting a photo. The Call for Photos campaign is a campaign to collect a photograph of each of the more than 3,000 1st Infantry Division soldiers whose names are inscribed on The Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The collected pictures will be used in the First Division Museum and in the Education Center at The Wall and can also be found on The Virtual Wall. Visit www.buildthecenter.org to learn more about the Education Center and the proposed at The Wall. Visit: http://www.FirstDivisionMuseum.org/VNMemorial.aspx to submit your photos of 1st Division soldiers which are inscribed on the wall. To submit a photo of someone whose name is on The Wall, but not a 1st Infantry Division soldier, please visit: www.vvmf.org/pafwan Left: Certificate of recognition available to BRO soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. Certificate Program Continues with Iraq and Afghanistan In May 1966, the First Division Museum at Cantigny began to issue certificates of recognition to 1st Infantry Division soldiers returning from the Vietnam War. Years later, the museum uncovered a cache of these original certificates from 1966–1970 in mint condition. Each certificate is co-signed by the President of the Society of the First Division at the time and by each Commanding General. These certificates are still available to all Vietnam veterans of the 1st Division with a written request to the museum including your full name, VN service dates, unit you served with, and a copy of your discharge papers. For soldiers in the current conflict, the museum and the Society are again offering a certificate program to returning soldiers from Iraq and Afghanistan. If you have recently redeployed from Iraq or Afghanistan serving with the BRO you should receive a certificate with your redeployment packet. If not, please contact your Brigade S1 and ask for the First Division Museum/Society certificate. Cantigny Park and the First Division Museum commemorated Veterans Day 2011 with over 2,100 luminaries on the Cantigny Park Parade field, each one represented six 1st Infantry Division soldiers killed in action from World War I to the present--a total of 13,594 as of November 2011. These candles also stood in honor of the more than 650,000 men and women who have given their lives in combat in defense of their country since the Revolutionary War. At 11:00 a.m. in the courtyard of the museum, Colonel McCormick’s American Legion Post, Post 556, conducted a wreath-laying ceremony in the museum lobby in honor of Veterans Day. At dusk, visitors were able to walk through the luminaryfilled parade field and reflect on this solemn tribute, which also featured silent docents depicting each era of the 1st Division’s service. In the museum’s traveling gallery a special program called Veterans’ Voices, featured living history re-enactors reading letters sent by soldiers from the Civil War to Desert Storm. Also on this day, the museum released its latest book Happy Days!, which depicts the First Division’s actions in World War I through a series of historic illustrations. This was a fitting tribute to the Division’s storied history, as the first edition of Happy Days! was released on the 10-year anniversary of the armistice in 1928. Active Duty 1st Infantry Division Soldiers Participate in Museum’s Black History Month Program On February 8th, in honor of Black History Month, the First Division Museum held a special, educational and inspirational, presentation on African Americans in the U.S. Armed Forces with partnering institution, The HistoryMakers. The program, “The Untold Story: African Americans in the U.S. Military,” included noted military historian Michael Lee Lanning who used excerpts Frank Martin’s film, “For Love of Liberty,” and his own expertise to reveal a powerful story of service and sacrifice. Lanning, a U.S. Army veteran and author of The AfricanAmerican Soldier: From Crispus Attucks to Colin Powell, was joined by local African American veterans Eugene Scott and Charles Harrison, as well as active-duty 1st Infantry Division soldiers LTC Andrew C. Gainey, and 1SG Phillip C. Hollifield from Fort Riley, Above: LTC Andrew C. Gainey, Commander of the 1-7 Field Artillery, and 1SG Phillip C. Hollifield tell their personal stories at the First Division Museum’s event in honor of Black History Month. Kansas. These soldiers shared their personal stories of service in the U.S. Army and took questions from the audience. Following the veterans’ personal stories, The HistoryMakers held a brief presentation about the their organization, which through its MilitaryMakers program, seeks to correct the missing legacy of African Americans in the U.S. military by filming oral history interviews with African American veterans and current servicemen and women. These videos are made available to the public via The HistoryMakers digital archive and through engaging public programs with the First Division Museum and other military museums. Museum Wants YOUR Untold Stories Throughout the 1st Infantry Division’s historic past many personal stories are underrepresented within the context of the 1st Division story. Were you were the first in a particular unit, or to earn a specific rank or award? If you have a personal story that you would like to share, please contact the McCormick Research Center at the address on this page, or e-mail: [email protected]