Northwestern Ontario Wildlife Viewing Guide

Transcription

Northwestern Ontario
Wildlife Viewing Guide
Ministry of Natural Resources
Northwestern Ontario
Wildlife Viewing Guide
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
Northwest Region
March 2008
i
© 2008, Queen’s Printer for Ontario
ISBN 978-1-4249-6660-8
MNR#52168
Cette publication est disponible en français.
Cover photograph of Canada Lynx by Merrill Collins.
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Table of Contents
P
age
Page
Introduction....................................................................................................................1
Where to see Wildlife..................................................................................................2
Types of Wildlife............................................................................................................3
Songbirds...................................................................................................................3
Upland Birds.............................................................................................................3
Waterfowl..................................................................................................................4
Wading/Waterbirds...............................................................................................4
Southern Prairie Birds.......................................................................................5
Birds of Prey............................................................................................................5
Small Mammals....................................................................................................6
Large Hoofed Mammals............................................................................................7
Carnivores................................................................................................................7
Semi-Aquatic Mammals....................................................................................8
Reptiles and Amphibians..................................................................................9
Fish.............................................................................................................................9
The Top 10.......................................................................................................................10
Tips for Successful Wildlife Viewing..................................................................15
Overview of Wildlife Viewing Opportunities in NW Ontario.....................16
Kenora District ..................................................................................................16
Rainy River Area – Fort Frances District..............................................21
Atikokan Area – Fort Frances District.................................................24
Dryden District..................................................................................................30
Ignace Area – Dryden District...................................................................33
Red Lake District..............................................................................................37
Sioux Lookout District..................................................................................39
Thunder Bay District......................................................................................42
Geraldton Area – Nipigon District..........................................................52
Nipigon East Area – Nipigon District....................................................56
Nipigon West Area – Nipigon District....................................................60
Terrace Bay Area – Nipigon District.......................................................63
Appendix A Wildlife Checklist ...............................................................................70
Appendix B Species at Risk in NW Ontario .................................................. 81
Appendix C Calendar of Wildlife Events .........................................................82
Appendix D Contacts ..........................................................................................84
Appendix E Related Websites.....................................................................................86
Appendix F Observation Record ..........................................................................87
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Introduction
There are many opportunities to observe wildlife in their natural habitat in
north-western Ontario. At any time of the year, a variety of different animal
species can be sighted. Depending on what animal species you wish to see, there
are some times and locations that are better than others.
This guide is designed to provide you with information to help locate
wildlife within North-west Region, which extends from Marathon in the east, west
to the Manitoba border, and north of Red Lake and Sioux Lookout. Specific areas
such as provincial parks, conservation areas, and logging roads have been
identified as good areas to view wildlife. The sites listed in this guide have been
identified as good places to view specific types of wildlife species, however, they
are just a sampling as wildlife occur through the area and can be observed
anywhere in the region.
Also provided in this guide is information on habitat, viewing tips and
considerations to enhance your wildlife viewing opportunities. There is also a
summary of the species identified in this brochure, a list of web sites that offer
additional background information, a calendar of events, and Ontario Ministry of
Natural Resources District Office and Provincial Park contact numbers.
Ease of access to sites varies according to your physical condition and
effort. For more information, or for locations specifically accessible to individuals
with physical limitations, contact the MNR office closest to the location of
interest.
Note: Some of these sites are on private land. Those who wish to
view wildlife in these areas should seek permission before accessing
private land.
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Where to See Wildlife
Wildlife viewing can be made easier if you know where and when to look. It is
important to understand the habitat where these animals live. Habitat is the
complex of soil, water, plants an topography in which wildlife exists. Habitat or
“home” provides everything wildlife needs to survive: a place to feed, drink, rest,
reproduce and escape from danger. Many species occupy different habitats at
various times of the year. Areas where two or more habitats overlap is called the
“edge effect” and these areas are particularly attractive to the widest variety
of wildlife.
There are six common habitat types in the area covered by this guide:
Coniferous for
ests are composed of needle and cone bearing trees such as
forests
spruce, pine and fir. Mature coniferous forests often have dense overstory,
resulting in a cool, shaded understory where fewer plants grow.
Deciduous for
ests are made up of trees that lose their leaves every fall such as
forests
birch and aspen. More light reaches the understory resulting in a greater
diversity of plants including shrubs, herbs and grasses. These less shaded
forests can be very lush and provide generous amounts of food and cover that
attract a variety of wildlife.
Mixedwood for
ests combine the two forest types described above, producing a
forests
habitat that provides year-round food and cover for many different wildlife
species.
Recently disturbed are areas of recent logging or forest fire activity that can
originate from coniferous, deciduous or mixedwood forests. Many wildlife species
seek out the younger forest habitat found in these areas.
Wetlands include fens, bogs, swamps, marshes, ponds and small shallow lakes.
These areas serve an important role in the protection and production of fish
and wildlife, in particular waterfowl, amphibians, fish and semi-aquatic mammals
that require water for some or most of their life.
Riparian habitats are found along lake and river shorelines and serve a variety
of functions for terrestrial and aquatic wildlife. They are used extensively as
travel corridors for animals and birds as they move from one area to another.
These habitats provide an essential function for many fish species during and
after spawning.
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Types of Wildlife
Songbir
ds
Songbirds
Many migrant songbirds can be found during the spring and summer
months in northwestern Ontario, while some species remain year round. Each area
has local common favourites, such as various species of warblers, finches and
thrushes. There are also birds unique to the vicinity, such as Connecticut Warbler,
Black-Backed Woodpecker and LeConte’s Sparrow. In the winter and early spring,
a birdfeeder will increase the number and variety of bird species one can see. A
good Fieldguide, a pair of binoculars, a sharp ear and keen observation will enable
you to identify a wide variety of songbirds.
Connecticut Warbler
Black-backed Woodpecker
Photo: David Welbourne
Photo: Gerlaldton Community
Forest(GCF)
Le Conte’s Sparrow
Photo: Laura Erickson
Upland Bir
ds
Birds
In northwestern Ontario, the principal upland birds are Ruffed Grouse and
the less common Spruce Grouse. Sharp-tailed Grouse are also a possibility,
especially in some of the larger fen and bog habitats. Habitat features that
attract upland birds are clover on trails and exposed gravel areas. Many gravel
roads in forested areas of the region can be counted on for sightings. As populations of these birds are cyclical, some years it may be easier to find them than
others. The best way to see grouse is to park your vehicle and walk the roads and
trails. Wild Turkeys have recently invaded the region and can be found in pockets
of agricultural land west of Thunder Bay to the Manitoba border.
Ruffed Grouse
Spruce Grouse
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Photo: Lil Anderson
Photo:GCF
Photo: Marc Johnson
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Waterfowl
Trumpeter Swans, Canada Geese, Wood Ducks, dabbling ducks (such as
Mallards, American Black Ducks, Green-winged Teal, American Widgeon, Northern
Pintail, Northern Shoveler, and Blue-winged Teal), and diving ducks (such as Ringnecked Ducks, Lesser Scaup, Common Goldeneye, Bufflehead, Common Merganser,
Red-breasted Merganser, and Hooded Merganser), nest and raise young in this
region during the open water season. These species may occur in large numbers in
the spring and fall as they congregrate on suitable waterways, during migration.
Open water early in the spring is a good place to start looking for waterfowl.
Migratory waterfowl prefer areas that have good sources of food such as Wild
Rice, and lots of aquatic vegetation. Others species such as Tundra Swans,
Brant, Greater Scaup, White-winged Scoters, Surf Scoters, and Long-tailed
Ducks are more unusual but possible visitors as they migrate through the region
during the spring and fall.
Wood Duck
Common Merganser
Photo: GCF
Trumpeter Swans
Photo: Darryl McLeod
Northern Shoveler
W ading/W
aterbir
ds
ading/Waterbir
aterbirds
One of the most visible birds in this group is the Great Blue Heron. Watch
for herons near waterways, wading in the shallows, or gracefully flying by. Common
Terns and Black Terns can be found in the region. They are graceful water birds,
more streamlined than gulls. Herring Gulls and Ring-billed Gulls are a familiar
sight in both urban and rural areas. American White Pelican are frequently
observed in the western part of the region, but in recent years have expanded
their range and now nest in the Lake Nipigon basin and can occasionally be seen
elsewhere. Sandhill Crane populations have also been increasing and are now
breeding regionally. Shorebirds such as Semipalmated Plovers, Ruddy Turnstones,
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Sanderlings, andDunlins can be seen during migration, and Spotted Sandpipers,
Marbled Godwits, Lesser Yellowlegs and Wilson’s Snipe can be found breeding in
the region.
Great Blue Heron
Sandhill Crane
Wilson’s Snipe
Photo: Wayne Beckett
Southern and P
ds
Prrairie Bir
Birds
The southwestern part of the region has a unique mixture of three different forest habitat types that supports both southern and prairie species of
birds. The southern Great Lakes/St. Lawrence forests reach into this area and
observers can occasionally find birds such as Indigo Bunting, Scarlet Tanager, and
Red-headed Woodpecker that are associated with this forest type. Prairie
species like Yellow-headed Blackbird, Black-billed Magpie and Clay-Coloured
Sparrow have populations that are all well established in the western part of the
region.
Red-headed Woodpecker
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Scarlet Tanager
Bir
ds of P
Birds
Prrey
Bald Eagles have increased in number in recent years and are now
relatively common. They nest throughout the region, and their large stick nests
can often be seen towards the top of tall pines or poplars, adjacent to lakeshores.
Osprey can be frequently seen hovering over water as they hunt for fish. They also
nest in large stick nests, but at the tops of tall trees. Any of the major
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waterbodies in the region are likely to have eagles or ospreys present. While a
variety of raptors such as Broad-winged Hawk, Red-tailed Hawk, Sharp-shinned
Hawk, Merlin and American Kestrel also nest in the region, others such as Golden
Eagles and Rough-legged Hawk pass through on their way to and from their more
northern breeding areas. Rough-legged Hawks are commonly observed during their
late fall migration. Nesting raptors tend to be easily disturbed, so it is best to
observe them from a distance.
As part of an international recovery effort, Peregrine Falcons were
released along the Lake Superior shoreline and breeding pairs are now well
established. More Peregrine Falcons now nest on the cliffs of the Lake Superior
Basin than anywhere else in Ontario. Turkey Vultures have also become more
common in recent years and are usually seen soaring in the sky in a shallow “V”
position, rocking and tilting on thermals. Most owls are nocturnal birds of prey,
and their nocturnal habits make them difficult to observe during daylight hours.
Their calls especially during spring evenings, are unmistakable indicators of their
presence.
Barred Owls, Northern Saw-whet Owls, Boreal Owls, and Great Gray Owls
are those most often heard. Other owls are diurnal in habit and include Northern
Hawk Owls and Snowy Owls, both of which occur in the region, especially in winter.
Broad-winged Hawk
Osprey
Photo: GCF Great Gray Owl
Photo: Charles Francis
Small Mammals
Many varieties of small mammals occur and can be seen through patience
and careful observation. Some are more commonly seen due to their behaviour or
habits. Porcupines are slow moving and more docile than energetic Red Squirrels
and both Eastern and Least Chipmunks, and are often visible on the roadside or in
trees. More secretive mammals include Snowshoe Hare, Pine Marten, Shorttailed Weasel and Mink. Hares can be observed along most gravel roads in the
region especially at dawn and dusk. Snowshoe Hare populations are also cyclic
and fluctuate depending on the year. Observers may have more success looking for
signs of marten, mink, weasels and other mammals, including their tracks,
evidence of feeding or scat, than the animal themselves.
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Eastern Chipmunk
Snowshoe Hare
Red-backed Vole
Photo: George Holborn
Lar
ge Hoofed Mammals
Large
Moose and White-tailed Deer are two obvious and sought-after species
that can be found throughout the region. These large herbivores occur in varying
concentrations depending on the abundance of food. In late winter and early spring,
Moose and deer are attracted to roads that were salted throughout the winter.
During the latter part of the spring and throughout the summer, activity is
especially pronounced at dawn and dusk. Other focal points include aquatic feeding
sites and open grass fields. Woodland Caribou are much less common in the region,
but can be still found in a few specific locations along Lake Superior, Lake Nipigon
and in the northern boreal forest. Typical habitats include mature coniferous
forests where they feed chiefly on forbs and lichens during the summer and lichens
during the winter. While still rare in northwestern Ontario, Elk have been introduced
into the Cameron Lake area of the Kenora District, and can occasionally be viewed.
Moose
Woodland Caribou
Elk
Carnivores
This group consists primarily of those animals that are cat-like, dog-like, or
bear-like. The Canada Lynx is the most common large cat in this region. They are
very shy and seen only rarely, but observers can watch for their tracks in snow or
soft mud. Dog-like animals include the Red Fox (in a variety of colour phases), Brush
Wolf or Coyote, and Timber or Grey Wolf. Both the Grey Wolf and Coyote are
especially elusive and sightings are usually by chance. Watch closely for signs
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(tracks or scat) that they have been in the area. Foxes are common throughout
the region, and are most active in the early morning or late evening. These
members of the Dog Family are often heard calling at night.
Black Bears are the largest carnivores in the region. They normally reside
in heavily wooded areas not far from water, but will occasionally move in closer to
human habitation in search of a wide variety of foods. In the spring, bears are
attracted to areas where there is new growth of grass and dandelions, and are
commonly observed along roadsides.
Black Bear
Canada Lynx
Grey Wolf
Semi-Aquatic Mammals
When near water, the tree-cutting activities of the Beaver are unmistakable, especially in the fall as they prepare for winter. Beavers require a lake or
stream bordered by stands of small timber, preferably aspen, poplar, birch maple
or willow. Their stick dams and large stick houses are usually quite evident. The
Muskrat and River Otter are other animals that may be encountered in a riparian
habitat. Muskrats inhabit lakes, streams, pond, and marshes, especially those
with abundant growth of rushes or cattails. Although otters are usually present
in or near water, they also can be found some distance inland as they travel from
one waterbody to another. Their tracks can often be seen running and sliding in
the snow in winter where they have traveled overland. These species are predominately nocturnal and most often seen in the early morning or late evening.
Beaver
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River Otter
Muskrat
Photo: Lil Anderson
Reptiles and Amphibians
The diligent wildlife observer may be rewarded with some unique sightings
depending on timing and location. Eastern Garter Snakes are often seen sunning
themselves on large flat rocks. In the southwest part of the region, Western
Painted Turtles and Snapping Turtles can be seen in waterbodies with soft
bottoms and ample vegetation. Turtles are most often seen sunning themselves on
logs or rocks in a lake or marsh, and can sometimes be observed laying eggs along
roadways in early summer. Wood Frogs, Spring Peepers and Boreal Chorus Frogs
produce some of the evening sounds of spring in wooded areas near ponds or
swamps. American Toads, Grey Treefrogs, Green Frogs, Leopard Frogs and Mink
Frogs join the chorus later in the summer. Red-backed Salamanders are terrestrial amphibians that inhabit cool, moist coniferous, deciduous, or mixedwood
forests, whereas, Blue-spotted Salamanders favour deciduous forests.
Eastern Garter Snake
Western Painted Turtle
Northern Leopard Frog
Fish
A variety of fish species can be found throughout the numerous
waterbodies in the region. During the spring or fall, sightings of various species of
trout, suckers and salmon are common in rivers and streams as they congregate
for spawning. For the remainder of the year they tend to disperse and are difficult
to observe. Walleye and Lake Whitefish can also concentrate in streams and rivers
to spawn, but may choose shallows or shoals in lakes instead. Northern Pike are
often seen in shallow, marshy areas in spring, or hiding near docks or other nearshore structures. Small-mouth Bass are easiest seen in the late spring and early
summer as they guard their nests and young on clear, rocky bottoms of lakes and
rivers near logs or other underwater debris. They can also be found under docks
during the summer.
Lake Superior has a wide variety of fish viewing opportunities. During the
spring of the year (May), Steelhead (migratory Rainbow Trout) migrate up most
Lake Superior tributaries to spawn. In September Chinook and Pink Salmon make
their spawning migrations. Coho Salmon are less common but can be found
spawning in small tributaries during late October into November. Native “Coasters” (migratory Brook Trout) can be seen spawning in large, spring-fed tributaries
during October.
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The best viewing areas are at small waterfalls or fishways. Pink Salmon
are most visible due to their numbers. In the Steel River, west of Terrace Bay,
thousands of spawning Pink Salmon can be viewed on the gravel areas above the
highway during late September.
Northern Pike
Rainbow Trout
Walleye or Pickerel
Lake Trout
The TTop
op 10
There are many wildlife species to view in Northwestern Ontario but
these animals are some of the most sought after by visitors to the region. As
when viewing all wildlife, keep a respectable distance away in order not to
disturb the animal.
Common Loon
The loud eerie cries of this
diving bird are unique and memorable. The Common Loon has four
distinct vocalizations, the wail,
tremolo, yodel and hoot. The Loon
can dive to a depth of 80 meters in
search of fish and usually stays
underwater for one minute. The red
eye colour of the loon enhances its
Common Loon and chick
underwater vision.
Habitat
Habitat: Loons are found on lakes that are bordered by forest and rocky
shorelines. They build their nests very close to the water or on small islands so
they can slide directly into the water from the nest.
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Viewing Guidelines
Guidelines: Loons are found on lakes as soon as the ice has disappeared. By the late June chicks are present and the adults are most vocal from
mid-May to mid-June. Loon calls can be heard at any time of the day but are
often heard at night. In September migration to the wintering grounds will
commence. Some potential viewing sites include, Vernon Interpretive Nature
Trails, Sandbar Lake Provincial Park, and Longlac Riverview Hiking Trail.
Moose
There are excellent opportunities to
view a moose in Northwestern Ontario.
Weighing as much as 540 kg, the moose is
the largest of the deer family. Males have
palmate antlers which start to grow in the
spring and are shed in February. The antlers are used to combat other males during
the breeding season. The moose is an excellent swimmer and can dive to impressive Moose feeding on aquatic vegetation.
depths in search of aquatic plants. The bulk of its winter diet consists of woody
materials such as twigs and buds. Mating occurs in during a period called the rut in
September and October. One to three young are born in May or June.
Habitat: The Moose is associated with northern coniferous forests and favors
moist places such as swamps and lakes.
Viewing Guidelines: Adults tend to forage at dawn and dusk and are often
viewed along roadsides eating vegetation sprouting from soil and road salt.
Driving along highways such as Hwy 559, 105 or 72 provides an excellent opportunity to observe a moose. As well, moose are commonly observed at Macleod
Provincial Park.
Woodland Caribou
The Caribou or Reindeer is adapted
for living in cold climates with a furred nose
and long guard hairs for insulation. The
Woodland Caribou does not undergo long
seasonal migrations as the more Northern
Caribou do. Its primary food sources are
ground and tree lichens. Both sexes bear
antlers but the females antlers are much
Woodland Caribou Photo: Corky Sisco
shorter with fewer points. Mature bulls shed
their antlers in December, while immature
males wait until February. Females do not shed their antlers until the calving
period in the spring. Adult bulls can weigh up to 270 kg and can have antlers that
are 1.3 m in length. The rut or mating season is in October and a single young is
born in June.
Habitat: Woodland Caribou are found in unfragmented, mature, old growth
coniferous forests or tundra areas as these habitats are rich in lichens.
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Viewing Guidelines: In the summer look for caribou along forest edges, or in
marshes and meadows. Good viewing sites include Woodland Caribou Provincial
Park, Slate Islands Provincial Park, and the Red Lake Area.
Bald Eagle
This majestic bird of prey has an average wingspan of 2 m, and like all raptors,
shows sexual dimorphism, where the female
is larger than the male. Bald Eagles use the
same nest annually and add additional twigs
each year. One to three eggs are laid and
hatch after 34-36 days. Young eagles are
all brown as the familiar white head and tail
Bald Eagle adult
take 4-5 years to develop. Bald Eagles feed
mainly on fish, but also consume small mammals and carrion.
Habitat: Found along large lakes and rivers.
Viewing Guidelines: Bald Eagles are present in Northwestern Ontario between
March and November. In the spring they can be found around large nests made of
sticks in the limbs of tall trees. Bald Eagles can usually be spotted perched on a
dead branch overlooking the water. There are many sites in which a bald eagle can
be spotted, including Rainy Lake, Ear Falls Area, The Lake Nipigon Shoreline Trail,
and Nipigon River-Alexander Dam to Lake Helen.
Grey Wolf
The perception of wolves as fierce
and dangerous creatures has been
shown to be a gross misrepresentation
of these remarkable animals. Hearing
the distinct howl of a wolf is an unforgettable experience. Grey Wolves or Timber
Wolves live in complex territorial packs
with the alpha male and female at the
top of a dominance hierarchy. The pack Grey Wolf
works together to hunt for food such as
deer and moose as well as smaller mammals, carrion and birds. Only the alpha
male and female produce pups and the whole pack provides food and care for the
young.
Habitat: Variable but usually in fairly remote, forested lands.
Viewing Guidelines: The Grey Wolf is fairly secretive and most viewings occur
when it is least expected. Sites such as Drewry Creek-Highway 671, Namakan
River/Redhorse River, and Michener-Parry Townships can offer viewing opportunities.
Beaver
The beaver is the largest rodent in North America and weighs from 16 to
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32 kg. Very compact and rotund, it is
ungainly and slow on land. But in the
water it’s a graceful, strong swimmer,
both underwater and on the surface. It’s
body is adapted in many ways to it’s
aquatic habitat. The eyes see as well in
the water as out, and the nostrils are
small and can be closed for underwater
swimming, as can the ears. Its long,
Beaver
sharp, strong incisors grow continuously
and are hardened with a dark orange enamel on the forward face. Consequently,
as the upper and lower incisors are ground against each other, the outer tips of
these teeth are maintained chisel-sharp. With them, a beaver is able to fell very
large trees. The lips can be closed behind the incisors, permitting the beaver to
gnaw on twigs while under water.
Canada LLynx
ynx
The Lynx is a specialist predator
on snowshoe hares and its population
cycles up and down with the hare
population. Its large furred paws serve
as snowshoes in the winter and allow for
noiseless movement which is required to
stalk its prey. Lynx are generally shy
and solitary animals. Mating occurs in
March or April and on average 2-4
Canada Lynx
Photo: Darren Elder
kittens are born in May or June and
stay with their mother over the winter until the following mating season The male
does not remain with the female after copulation.
Habitat: Dense coniferous forests.
Viewing Guidelines: Lynx are elusive and nocturnal so most sightings occur
sporadically. Some potential viewing spots include Drewry Creek-Highway 671,
Red Lake Area, and The Barton Bay Wildlife Trail.
American White P
elican
Pelican
This large water-bird is gregarious and
feeds co-operatively by herding fish into
schools. Collectively, they then use the flexible pouch on their bill to scoop up to 12 liters
of fish and water. When the bill is lifted from
the surface, the water drains out and the
fish is eaten. American White Pelicans nest
in colonies on islands and females lay 1-3 eggs American White Pelican
which hatch in approx. 33 days. The American White Pelican has a wing span of 3
meters.
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Habitat: Secluded islands on large lakes or rivers.
Viewing Guidelines: In flight, American White Pelicans form V formations or long
lines. Their black wing tips are only viewed when the wing is outstretched. American
White Pelicans are often associated with Double-crested Cormorants. Excellent
observation sites include Tug Channel - Lake of the Woods, Wilson Creek Road, Rainy
Lake, and Condon Island - Nipigon Bay.
Per
egrine F
alcon
eregrine
Falcon
Peregrine Falcons are the world’s
swiftest bird, reaching diving speeds of 300
km/hour! In the 1960’s and 70’s, due to hunting and pesticides such as DDT, populations
of Peregrine Falcons declined to extremely
low levels. After intensive reintroduction
efforts in Canada and the United States
the Peregrine Falcon is making a slow comeback. In Northwestern Ontario breeding Peregrine Falcon
pairs nest on cliff ledges and produce 3 or
4 eggs/year. The eggs hatch in approx. 33 days from the time they are laid and the
young are able to fly in about 6 weeks. Peregrine Falcons feed on other birds such as
songbirds, waterfowl, and pigeons.
Habitat: Large cliffs and city skyscrapers.
Viewing Guidelines: Peregrines return from their wintering grounds in March
and are around until September. In March and April the pair is very territorial
and the male can be observed doing aerial displays. In late April to mid-June
there is not much activity as the pair does not want to draw attention to the
nest. July can be a good time for observation as the young are starting to fly.
Potential viewing sites are Whitefish Lake, Sleeping Giant Provincial Park, and the
Nipigon River Recreation Trail.
Black Bear
Black Bears are the smallest of the three
species of bears in North America and are the
least aggressive. Black bears are omnivorous,
however, as much as 95 percent of their diet
consists of vegetation such as forbs, berries and
nuts, depending on the season. Bears are clever
and opportunistic animals and prey upon moose
calves, carrion and will consume garbage if given
the chance. In Northwestern Ontario from
November until April the Black Bear is in a state
Black Bear
of winter dormancy. One to four cubs are born in
January and the female amazingly nurses her cubs for 3 months without eating or
drinking. The cubs usually stay with the mother all summer and winter and
disperse the following spring. Black Bears must consume an enormous amount of
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calories during the summer and fall in preparation for the winter.
Habitat: Forested areas and open, marshy woodlands.
Viewing Guidelines: Black bears can be found along roadsides in the spring eating
dandelions and other vegetation. Potential viewing sites include Assabaska Ojibway
Heritage Park, Caliper Lake Provincial Park, and Pakwash Provincial Park.
Tips for Successful Wildlife Viewing
Plan ahead. Pick an area with wildlife that you want to see.
Be ready for surprises and disappointments. Part of the enjoyment of wildlife
viewing is the unpredictability of what you will see and where.
Wear suitable clothing and footwear.
Early mornings (dawn) and evenings (dusk) are the best viewing times, as both
nocturnal (night) and diurnal (day) animals are active.
Pick an elevated site that is downwind from the animal. You will get a better view
and the animal cannot smell you.
Be very quiet.
Use binoculars or a spotting scope to view animals from further away so they
are not disturbed.
Learn to recognize signs of wildlife (tracks, nests, droppings, etc).
Use field guides to help identify wildlife and wildlife signs.
Keep field notes, and report unusual sightings.
Make sure you have a hat, sunscreen and insect repellant.
Remember!
* Give wildlife plenty of space, it reduces stress on the animal. If the animal
appears stressed increase your distance from the animal or leave the area
completely.
* Do NOT feed wildlife.
* Do not chase, harass, or approach wildlife. Never throw anything at wildlife.
* Be respectful of nesting and denning areas.
* Never get between adults and their young.
* Stay on designated trails and do not litter, to lessen the impact on nature.
* Control and restrain pets.
* Do not trespass onto private land without the owner’s consent.
* When appropriate, inform managers or other authorities of your presence and
purpose.
* Report anyone harming the environment to proper authorities.
* Leave nothing but footprints and take nothing but pictures.
* If you see a plant or animal that has been designated as a “species at risk”
in Ontario, notify any Ministry of Natural Resources office. See Appen
dix B for a listing of the Species at Risk in Northwestern Ontario.
* If you find a dead bird with a leg band or see a live bird with a neck collar, wing
tag or other markers, send the band or report the marker to the Canadian
Wildlife Service’s Bird Banding Office (Telephone: 1-800-327-2263).
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OVERVIEW OF WILDLIFE VIEWING OPPORTUNITIES IN
ARIO
NORTHWESTERN
ONTARIO
NOR
THWESTERN ONT
The following section provides a summary of the various species that can
be found in each of the districts. This summary is also provided in chart form in
the appendix.
KENORA DISTRICT
Rushing Riv
er P
rovincial P
ark
Park
River
Provincial
Within the mixedwood forest of Rushing River Provincial Park, a variety of
animals occasionally seen especially in spring and fall include, Black Bear, Moose,
White-tailed Deer, Red Fox, Short-tailed Weasel, Mink, and River Otter. Bird
species include Great Blue Heron, Common Loon, Belted Kingfisher, Common
Nighthawk, Grey Jay and various waterfowl.
From the intersection on Hwy 17 and Hwy 71 east of Kenora, travel 5.6 km
south on Hwy 71. Park entrance is on the east side of the highway. Ask park staff
for information and best locations for viewing wildlife in the park. park.
Rushing River Provincial Park
Photo: Alex Clark
Vernon Interpr
etiv
Interpretiv
etivee Natur
Naturee TTrr ails
This area demonstrates many natural processes including forest succession and various superficial geology features. There are sand flats, Cambrian
Shield outcrops and a series of floating bogs and marshlands. This diverse
landscape supports Blackburnian Warbler, Tennessee Warbler, American White
Pelican, Veery, Pine Marten, and River Otter. The beach fronting the property
provides habitat for every major species of fish found in Lake of the Woods with
the exception of Lake Trout. Watch for nesting Common Loon and Red-necked
Grebe in the two marsh locations. In the summer/fall Black Bear can be found in
the Bur Oak trees foraging for acorns.
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West of Kenora on Hwy 17, turn left on to McKenzie Portage Road and
travel for 5 km. Turn left at Fire Road 12.
Checking the map at Vernon Nature Trail
Photo: Jeff Trent
Tunnel Island TTrrails
The opportunity to see large prehistoric Lake Sturgeon swimming below the
dam, and also observe a pair of nesting Bald Eagles are just a couple of key points
of interest at the Tunnel Island Trails. Waterfowl such as Common Goldeneye and
Common Merganser are often seen floating in the currents of the Winnipeg River.
Travel west on Hwy 17 from downtown Kenora, over the first bridge/dam.
Continue past the hospital for another 0.5 km and the parking area is on the
right.
Young Bald Eagles can be quite fearless.
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Sioux Narrows P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
At Sioux Narrows Provincial Park Bald Eagle, Common Loon, Osprey, Yellowbellied Sapsucker and American White Pelican can be observed. A diversity of both
Boreal Forest and Great Lakes/St. Lawrence plant and bird species can be found
here.
From the intersection of Hwy 17 and Hwy 71, travel south 50.8 km and the
park entrance is on the eastside of the road. When approaching from the south on
Hwy 71, travel 4.5 km north of Sioux Narrows, park entrance is on the eastside of
the road. Ask park staff for information and best locations for viewing wildlife in
the park.
Sioux Narrows Provincial Park
Photo by Barry Wojciechowski
Drewry Creek-Highway 671 (Jones Road)
Several examples of significant spawning and nursery habitat for several
fish species are present at Drewry Creek-Highway 671 (Jones Road). By taking a
short canoe trip, a variety of waterfowl, American Bittern, Great Blue Heron, and
Bald Eagle are easily viewed. River Otter, Beaver, Mink, Western Painted Turtle,
Moose, Black Bear, White-tailed Deer, Grey Wolf, and Canada Lynx are often seen.
From the intersection of Hwy 17B (Kenora By-pass) and Hwy 671, travel 9
km northeast on Hwy 671 to Drewry Creek.
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Drewry Creek
Photo: Lil Anderson
Holmstrom Marsh
Red-necked grebe and common loon nest in this wetland. An Osprey
nesting platform has been placed at the marsh and the nest is usually active
every year.
The marsh is located about 10 km southwest of Kenora along the marine
channel north of Thompson Island. Viewing is by water access only.
Holmstrom Marsh
Photo: Laureen Parsons
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Tug Channel, Lake of the Woods
Photo: Brian Cosgrove
Tug Channel, Lake of the W
oods
Woods
The waters of the channel support a diverse bird community. Caspian Tern,
Black Tern, and many species of waterfowl that include Ring-necked Duck, Mallard,
and Blue-winged Teal may be found. American White Pelican are often observed
foraging or just loafing on the rock shoals. There are also active Bald Eagle and
Osprey nests.
From the junction of Hwy 11 and Hwy 621 east of Rainy River, travel 45 km
north on Hwy 621 to Morson. Tug Channel is located about 40 km northwest of
Morson, between Falcon Island and the Aulneau Peninsula and access is by water
only.
RAINY RIVER MANIT
OU AREA - FOR
MANITOU
FORTT FRANCES DISTRICT
Caliper Lake shoreline
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Photo: Ted Armstrong
Caliper Lake P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Moose, Black Bear and White-tailed Deer can be found in the park. As well
as Canadian Lynx, fox Mink, Timber Wolf and Coyote several aquatic mammals are
also present. Many fish and reptile species such as Yellow Perch, Painted and
Snapping Turtles and frog species live in and around the lakes and streams. Birds
such as American White Pelicans, owls, songbirds, and Bald Eagles may be seen.
From Hwy 11 turn on to Hwy 71. Drive about 55km to Caliper Lake Provincial
Park.
Rainy River
Photo: Tony Elders
Rainy River
The deciduous, mixedwood and wetland areas around Rainy River offer a
variety of habitats for western and southern species that are unique to Ontario.
Species include Yellow-headed Blackbird, Black-billed Magpie, Brewer’s Blackbird,
American White Pelican, Red-headed Woodpecker, Marbled Godwit and Whitetailed Jackrabbit. Other species such as Short-eared Owl, Black Tern, Sandhill
Crane, Western Kingbird, Connecticut Warbler, Philadelphia Vireo, White-tailed
Deer, and American Badger make this area one of the best in the Province for
species diversity.
To access Rainy River by boat, there is a public boat launch on River Avenue
at the south end of Fourth Avenue in Rainy River. Many of the above species can
been observed by driving north on Hwy 600, west on River Road and following River
Road until it rejoins Hwy 600. Turn right to return to Rainy River. Most of this
area is on private land, so please respect private property.
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Rainy River Sewage Lagoons
A visit to the Rainy River Sewage Lagoons provides an excellent opportunity to view a variety of shorebirds and waterfowl. Early summer is the best time
to see Wilson’s Phalarope, Ruddy Duck, Sora, and Eared Grebe.
In Rainy River at the intersection of Hwy 11 and Government Road, turn
north and go to 1st Avenue. Turn left and go the end of road.. Note: The municipality should be contacted first rregar
egar
ding permission to access this site.
egarding
Rainy River Sewage Lagoons
Photo: Tony Elders
Wilson Creek Road
Where Wilson Creek enters the Rainy River there are good opportunities for
viewing waterfowl, grebes, American White Pelican, and migrant songbirds. Wood
Thrush have also been heard here in the deciduous woods. As you travel west along
Wilson Creek Rd. from Hwy 600, check the fields for Sandhill Crane, Sharp-tailed
Grouse, Sedge Wren, Black-billed Magpie, LeConte’s Sparrow, and in the evening,
Short-eared Owl.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and 600 west of Rainy River, travel north
8.5 km on Hwy 600 to Wilson Creek Road. Turn left and follow the road to the end
at Rainy River.
Wilson Creek
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Photo: Tony Elders
Rainy Lake
There are hundreds of islands on Rainy Lake and some of these islands
have colonies of Double-crested Cormorant, Herring Gull, American White Pelican
and more than 80 Bald Eagle nests. This is a big lake and is best viewed by boat.
The public boat launch for Lake of the Woods is located in Fort Frances at
the Sorting Gap Marina on Front Street. A launching fee applies. Many other
private and public launches are available at various locations on Rainy Lake.
Rainy Lake
Photo: Tony Elders
Namakan River / Redhorse River
Within the vicinity of Namakan River there are many songbirds such as Pine
Warbler, Warbling Vireo, Baltimore Oriole and occasionally Whip-poor-will. Whitetailed Deer and Grey Wolf sign can be spotted year-round. During the fall
numerous ducks and Canada Geese are found in wild rice areas on the Redhorse
River.
From the intersection of Hwys 11 and 11B south of Atikokan, travel 39 km
west on Hwy 11 and turn south at Flanders Road South. Continue on this road for
50 km to where access to Namakan River and water access to Redhorse River is
possible. Contact MNR Atikokan Area Office for further information and conditions of this road.
Namakan River
Photo: Darryl McLeod
23
ATIK
OKAN AREA - FOR
TIKOKAN
FORTT FRANCES DISTRICT
Price Lake and Crilly Ar
ea
Area
In the Price Lake and Crilly area, along Highway 11, White-tailed Deer can
often be observed in the deciduous and mixed forest habitat throughout the year.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and 11B south of Atikokan, travel 46.5 km
west on Hwy 11. Watch for deer on the next 9 km of highway.
Price Creek, looking upstream.
Photo: Brian Jackson
Little McCaulay Creek/ Little McCaulay Lake
The riparian habitat along this creek is a good area for Great Blue Heron
and waterfowl. In early May, Northern Pike spawn in the creek where the highway
crosses the creek.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and 11B south of Atikokan, travel 26 km
west on Hwy 11 to where the highway crosses McCaulay Creek. Parking is on the
north side of the highway. Follow the creek south to Little McCaulay Lake.
Wetland at Little McCauley Creek/Lake
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Atikokan River
Along the riparian habitat of the Atikokan River in Atikokan, there are
numerous bird viewing opportunities, including many kinds of warblers such as
Common Yellowthroat, American Redstart, Chestnut-sided Warbler, and Yellow
Warbler. Other birds include Alder Flycatcher, Grey Catbird, and Eastern
Bluebird. The river is also spawning grounds for Walleye and White Sucker in early
May and Northern Redhorse Sucker, which spawn in June.
In Atikokan, at foot and vehicle bridges over the river. These bridges are
located on O’Brien St., Little Falls Rd., Reid St., and downtown by the library. A
footpath follows the river from Little Falls Rd. to Bunnell Park and from Reid St.
to downtown Atikokan. To access Little Falls Rd., travel north on Hwy 622 from
Hwy 11B, 0.5 km and take first right onto Little Falls Rd. and go1 km to the end of
the road.
Atikokan River below Reid Bridge.
Mud Lake
Mud Lake provides suitable wetland habitat for various waterbirds in the
fall (mid-August to mid-September). Common Loon and Beaver are usually
observed on the lake during summer months.
From the O.P.P. station in Atikokan, travel 0.9 km north on Hwy 11B
(MacKenzie Ave.) to Mercury Ave. Turn right and travel 1.5 km to O’Brien St.. Turn
right and travel 0.9 km to Larsen St., then 0.4 km ahead turn right, and travel
0.2 km to Mud Lake.
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Mud Lake
Upper and Lower Steep Rock Lake (Sawmill Bay)
As the lake opens up in the spring, there are excellent opportunities for
viewing ducks and Canada Geese. During the summer keep your eyes open for
Osprey, Black Tern and Bald Eagle. In the open sedge meadows, there are unique
bird viewing opportunities for Sedge Wren, Wilson’s Warbler, Northern Harrier, and
American Bittern. Sawmill Bay is now recognized as a provincially significant
wetland.
From O.P.P. station in Atikokan, travel 0.9 km north on Hwy 11B (MacKenzie
Ave.) to Mercury Ave. Turn right and travel 1.5 km to O’Brien St. Travel 3.7 km on
O’Brien to Steep Rock Lake Rd. Turn left and continue 2.9 km further to the
landing on Steep Rock Lake. To access Sawmill Bay go 0.8 km ahead past the
landing. Take first right past the dam. Launch is suitable for canoes and small
boats.
Sawmill Bay on the Atikokan River
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Williamson Lake
During the spring, summer and fall, Spruce Grouse and Moose are often
seen in the mixedwood forest habitat at Williamson Lake.. In the evenings, during
the spring, Black Bear are often seen feeding on grasses along the side of the
highway.
From O.P.P. station in Atikokan, travel 43.5 km north on Hwy 622 to
Sunshine Rd. A network of logging roads exists west of Williamson Lake.
Williamson Lake Road
Abie Weir (Marmion Lake)
Abie Weir holds opportunities to view spawning fish in the spring, such as
Walleye, White Sucker, and Northern Pike. Lake Whitefish spawn in the fall, but can
also be observed in the spring spawning areas. Bald Eagles and Common Terns are
often seen on Marmion Lake in the spring and summer.
From the O.P.P. station in Atikokan, travel 15 km north on Hwy. 622. Turn
right onto the first road past Anderson dam bridge (1 km past the Atikokan
Generating Station) to access the boat launch for Lower Marmion Lake. The Abie
Weir is approximately a 10 km boat ride east of the landing. Alternatively, go to
Icy Lake (see directions below) and paddle 3 km northeast to reach the weir.
Marmion Lake
Photo: Sarah Herr
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Icy Lake
This lake remains open for most of the year, as it receives discharge water
from the hydro-electric generating station. Waterfowl such as Common Goldeneye, Hooded Merganser, and Mallard congregate on this lake especially in early
spring before the other lakes open up. The lake also has an abundant Smallmouth
Bass population which can be observed guarding their eggs on spawning beds in
late May, early June.
From O.P.P. station in Atikokan, travel 11.5 km north on Hwy 622. Turn right
on Pipeline Rd. and then take immediate left and travel for 0.5 km to access point
on Icy Lake.
Icy Lake
Quetico P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Quetico Provincial Park is home to the Bald Eagle, Merlin, and Osprey, as
well as 27 species of warblers, Owls that can be seen or heard include Great
Horned, Barred, Northern Hawk, Great Grey and Northern Saw-whet. Boreal bird
species such as Three-toed and Black-backed Woodpeckers, Red Crossbill, and
Pine Siskin are frequently observed. Moose, White-tailed Deer and Grey Wolf are
common within the park boundaries. Herring Gull nesting colonies are also common
on some of the larger lakes.
From the intersection of 11 and 11B south of Atikokan, travel 39 km east
on Hwy 11 to the Dawson Trail (Visitor Centre) entrance to Quetico Provincial
Park. The park can also be accessed from the Nym Lake Ranger Station 9.6 km
east of the Hwy 11 and 11B intersection. Ask park staff at Dawson Trail Campground or the Ministry of Natrual Resources office in Atikokan for information and
best locations for viewing wildlife in the park.
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On the Maligne River in Quetico Provincial Park.
Photo: The John B. Ridley Library
29
DRYDEN DISTRICT
Laura Howe Marsh
The Laura Howe Marsh is situated within the City of Dryden on Crown land.
It offers viewing opportunities for reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, waterfowl,
songbirds and fish. There is a mix of mixedwood forest and wetland habitats, and
it is easily accessible. The marsh is currently being developed into an interpretive
area with trails and information kiosks.
Some of the birds seen regularly include: Great Blue Heron, Marsh Hawk
(nesting), Blue-winged Teal, Ring-necked Duck, Wilson’s Snipe, Virginia Rail, Sora
RailRed-winged Blackbird, and American Bittern. Amphibuan occurring regularly
include Northern Leopard Frog, Boreal Chorus Frog, Spring Peeper, and Wood Frog.
From the intersection of Hwy 17 and Colonization Avenue (Hwy 601), travel
south on Colonization Ave. to St. Charles Drive. Turn right and go to Van Horne
Ave. Turn left and travel south on Van Horne Ave. The entrance to the interpretive
area is 100 meters south of Wabigoon Dr. on the right side of the road.
Laura Howe Marsh
Photo: MNR Dryden
Dryden Claybelt
A large number of raptor species are observed in this area include,
American Kestrel, Merlin, Sharp-shinned Hawk, Broad-winged Hawk, Northern
Harrier, Rough-legged Hawk (during fall migration), Turkey Vulture and Bald Eagle.
Other birds include Black-billed Magpie, and Wild Turkey that are likely released
birds. White-tailed Deer can also be viewed here. This area is predominately
farmland with a mixedwood and deciduous forest with many wetlands.
This area is predominately located along the Highway 17 corridor from
Dryden westward for 40 kilometers to Vermilion Bay. Numerous sideroads are
found running off of Hwy 17 throughout the agricultural area.
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Agricultural Area west of Dryden
Photo: MNR Dryden
Nugget Creek
This riparian and wetland habitat provides a viewing opportunity for an
abundant number of aquatic plants including Wild Rice with Northern Pike and
Muskellunge spawning areas. Aquatic mammals such as Beaver, Muskrat, and
River Otter, as well as Great Blue Heron, Red-winged Blackbird, nesting waterfowl
and Western Painted Turtle are found at the creek.
Nugget Creek is located within the village of Wabigoon. Wabigoon is located
on Hwy 17, 20 kilometers east of Dryden.
Nugget Creek
Photo: MNR Dryden
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Eagle Lake
This lake has abundant wetland and riparian areas associated with upland
forests of conifers, mixedwoods and deciduous habitat. As the name suggests,
the lake has an abundant Bald Eagle population with over fifty active nests. The
shoreline and islands offer opportunities for large animals, aquatic mammals,
nesting waterfowl and shorebirds.
Eagle Lake is found in the village of Vermilion Bay, approximately 40 km
west of Dryden on Hwy 17. The lake runs south for 20 kilometers.
Eagle Lake
`
Photo: MNR Dryden
Century/Bear Narrows
Narrows,, Eagle Lake
This area includes conifer, mixedwoods and deciduous forest habitats.
Large mammals including Moose, White-tailed Deer, Black Bear and Grey Wolf are
common as well as furbearers such as Beaver, Muskrat, River Otter and Canada
Lynx. Also common are Ruffed Grouse, Spruce Grouse, American Woodcock, and
Snowshoe Hare. Early spring, during the evening, many owl species such as Boreal,
Northern Saw-whet, Barred, Great Horned and Great Grey can be heard
vocalizing.
From the junction of Hwy 594 and Hwy 502 southwest of Dryden, travel
south on Hwy 502 for approximately 8 km to the Century/Bear Narrows Road.
This forest access road runs west and southwest on the south side of Eagle Lake
and is approximately 60 km long.
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Century Road
Photo: MNR Dryden
IGNACE AREA-DRYDEN DISTRICT
S andbar Lake P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Sandbar Lake Provincial Park is home to Moose, White-tailed Deer, Beaver,
Muskrat, and Western Painted Turtle. Common Loon, and Common Goldeneye, are
often observed on the water, while Ruffed Grouse, Broad-winged Hawk, and various
species of songbirds can be seen and heard in the surrounding mixedwood forest
habitat. Check the tops of tall trees as Bald Eagles also nest in the park.
Interpretive signs give detailed information on Walleye spawning that takes place
in the spring.
From the intersection of Hwy 17 and Hwy 599 at Ignace, travel 12 km north
on Hwy 599 to the park entrance. Ask park staff for information and best
locations for viewing wildlife in the park.
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Sandbar Lake Provincial Park
Hwy 599 from Ignace to Silver Dollar
An evening drive along Hwy 599 from Ignace to Silver Dollar offers
excellent opportunities for observing Moose along the roadside, particularly
during the spring and summer. White-tailed Deer, Black Bear, Canada Lynx and
Grey Wolf as well as a variety of boreal forest bird species may also be seen along
the highway as it passes through the mixedwood and jack pine dominated
coniferous forests.
From the junction of Hwy 17 and Hwy 599 at Ignace, drive north on 599 for
60 km to Silver Dollar.
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Hwy 599
Photo: Darren Elder
English River
English River has Moose and aquatic animals such as Beaver, Muskrat and
River Otter. Waterfowl viewing is excellent both upstream and downstream from
the bridge.
From the junction of Hwy 17 and Hwy 599 east of Ignace, travel approximately 30 km north on Hwy 599 to the bridge over the English River. There is a
boat launch at the south end of the bridge on the westside of the road.
English River
Photo: Darren Elder
35
Gulliv
er Riv
er Conser
eatland
Gulliver
River
Conservvation Reser
Reservve and other Hwy 17 P
Peatland
Complexes
During the early spring, the fen and bog complexes in the Gulliver River
Conservation Reserve provide opportunities to observe displaying Sharp-tailed
Grouse and pairs of breeding Sandhill Cranes. These species, and various other
wildlife, plants and insects associated with boreal bogs, fens and swamps can
also be seen in similar peat-lands found between English River and Ignace along
Hwy. 17.
The Gulliver River Conservation Reserve can be accessed via the Grit Road,
approximately 17 km East of Ignace, south from Hwy 17. Many of the other
peatlands can be accessed by other side roads off Hwy 17 between English River
and Ignace.
Sandhill Crane in the Gulliver River Conservation Reserve
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Photo: Pat Soulliere
RED LAKE DISTRICT
Highway 105
The mixedwood forests along Highway 105 provide great opportunities for
viewing Moose, Red Fox, Great Grey Owl, and White-tailed Deer among other
wildlife.
From the intersection of Hwy 17 and Hwy 105 at Vermilion Bay, travel north
on Hwy 105 for 170 km to Red Lake.
Large Beaver Pond near Griffith Mine off Hwy 105.
Photo: Lesley Barnes
Ear F
alls Ar
ea
Falls
Area
Ear Falls has a high population of Bald Eagles and lays claim to being the
“Bald Eagle Capital of North America”. White-tailed Deer can be viewed around
the town site. On the numerous logging roads in the area, Woodland Caribou area
still frequently observed.
on Hwy 105 for 100 km to Ear Falls.
One of the many wetlands in the Ear Falls area.
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Pakwash P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Pakwash Provincial Park’s natural environment provides a mixedwood
habitat for Moose, Black Bear, White-tailed Deer, songbirds, River Otter, and
Mink. Bald Eagle and Osprey are also present and can usually be seen flying over
the lake.
on Hwy 105 for 100 km to Ear Falls. Continue on Hwy 105 north for another 19 km
to park entrance. Ask park staff for information and best locations for viewing
wildlife in the park.
Main beach on Pakwash Lake
Photo: Ontario Parks
W oodland Caribou P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
One of Ontario’s larger herds of forest –dwelling woodland caribou can be
found wandering within the coniferous forests of Woodland Caribou Provincial Park.
Also present are Moose, Black Bear, River Otter, Beaver, Great Blue Heron,
songbirds, Osprey, and Bald Eagle.
on Hwy 105 for 170 km to Red Lake. Access to the park is primarily by aircraft, but
water access is also possible via Red Lake. Contact District Office for information on charter flights and public water access.
Woodland Caribou Provincial Park
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Photo: Claire Quewezence
Red Lake Area
Red Lake area is within the flight path where one can see Canada and
Snow Geese, Sandhill Crane, Tundra and Trumpeter Swan migrating through to
northern breeding grounds. The mixedwood and coniferous habitats provide
excellent shelter for Great Grey Owls to nest. Moose, Black Bear, Red Fox,
songbirds, and forest hawks such as Red-tailed Hawk and Broad-winged Hawk can
be viewed while driving down forest access roads.
on Hwy 105 for 170 km to Red Lake. Local highways include 618 to Madsen, Hwy
125 to Cochenour and logging roads north of Cochenour.
Golden Creek at Pineridge Road, Red Lake Area.
SIOUX LOOKOUT DISTRICT
Highway 72
When travelling on Highway 72 there is a good chance that you will see
Moose in the evening hours. White-tailed deer, Bald Eagle, and Great Grey Owl
are also observed from the highway.
From the intersection of Hwy 17 and 72, located 28 km east of Dryden,
turn north on Hwy 72 and travel the 67 km to the town of Sioux Lookout.
Cow Moose and calf off the side of Hwy 72.
Photo: Christine Friedrichsmeier
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Mills Creek Viewing Platform
The unique site offers the opportunity to enjoy a short hike on a trail
through a boreal mixedwood forest to a platform built over Mills Creek. The
forested area provides habitat for Moose, wolf and Black Bear as well as
numerous songbirds. The platform itself provides an excellent opportunity to
observe swarms of walleye and suckers spawning during the first two weeks of
May.
From Sioux Lookout, travel approx. 50 km north on Hwy 516 to a parking
area on the northside of the road. Signage marks the trail to the viewing
platform.
Mills Creek
Photo: Michelle Robinson
Ojibway P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Ojibway Provincial Park is made up of typical boreal forest, which is habitat
for Moose, Black Bear, and River Otter. Boreal species of birds include Pileated
Woodpecker, Boreal Chickadee, and Ruffed Grouse.
From the intersection of Hwy 17 and Hwy 72 at Dinorwic, travel 48 km
north to the park entrance on the westside of the highway. Ask park staff for
information and best locations for viewing wildlife in the park.
Ojibway Provincial Park
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Pelican W
etland
Wetland
When you are stopped at the tourist information centre, take a stroll on
the walking path and keep an eye out for Red-necked Grebe that nest in nearby
reeds. Yellow-headed Blackbird and Spring Peeper, Boreal Chorus and Wood Frogs
can be heard announcing their territories in the spring. There are other waterfowl
that include Mallard and Canada Geese that feed in this wetland.
From the junction of Hwy 72 and Hwy 642,at the east end of Sioux
Lookout, travel south 0.5 km to the Ed Ariano Bypass and the Tourist Information
Centre on the west side of the highway. The path starts beside the centre.
Red-necked Grebes
Photo: Michelle Robinson
St Raphael
This isolated park is in the heart of Ontario’s boreal forest and glacial
moraines dominate the landscape. Moose, Black Bear, Pine Marten, River Otter
and Canada Lynx are mammal species that can be observed. Bird species include
Sandhill Crane, Boreal Chickadee and numerous warbler species.
From Sioux Lookout, travel northeast on Highway 516 for 105 kms to Hwy
599. Turn left and travel 70 kms to the Little Pashkokogan River or 83 kms to the
Pashkokagon River. You can put in at either of these places and paddle west to
access the park.
Hooker Lake, St. Raphael Provincial Park
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THUNDER B
AY DISTRICT
BA
Armstrong Airport
From the road at the Armstrong Airport, the open coniferous jack pine
forest provides opportunity for viewing Woodland Caribou or their sign during
winter months. Winter birds include Boreal Chickadee, Grey Jay, Spruce Grouse
and Pine Grosbeak.
From the intersection of Hwy 11/17 and 527 east of Thunder Bay, travel 247
km north on Hwy 527 to Armstrong. Follow road east through town to the airport.
Woodland Caribou at the Armstrong Airport
Photo: Rick Gollat
Ogoki Reservoir and Mojikit Lake
Ogoki Reservoir and Mojikit Lake under low water conditions are excellent
for viewing Woodland Caribou and Moose, as well as Osprey, Bald Eagle, Sandhill
Crane and American White Pelican.
Access to Ogoki Reservoir and Mojikit Lake is by air only. Charter air
service is from Armstrong.
Osprey Nest on Mojikit Lake
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Photo: Rick Gollat
Sav
anne Riv
er
avanne
River
er,, Lac de Mille Lacs
Moose, waterfowl, Beaver, Muskrat, and River Otter, are found along and in
the river during open water season. Songbirds, including Connecticut Warbler, and
Three-toed Woodpecker are found in the riparian areas along the Savanne River.
This area is also a good location to see and hear Great Grey Owl.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 17 at Shabaqua Corners, travel
north on Hwy 17 to the bridge crossing the Little Savanne River. Boat launch is
located on the north side of the highway. Travel south on the Little Savanne and
take the east branch located 0.5 km downstream from the bridge.
Young Moose along riverside.
Michener-P
arry TTownships
ownships
Michener-Parry
One of the highest densities of Moose in Thunder Bay District can be found
in the Michener-Parry Townships. This area is closed to hunting and in association
with logging operations has created excellent Moose viewing opportunities. Red
Fox and signs of Grey Wolf are frequently observed.
From the junction of Hwy 11 and Hwy 17 at Shabaqua Corners west of
Thunder Bay, travel north on Hwy 17 for 21 km. Turn right on forest access road
(there is timber squeezer to align pulp wood) and go over railway tracks. There are
numerous logging roads in this area and many are not maintained.
Michener-Perry Townships
Photo: Heather Armstrong
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Matawin River
The section of the Matawin River upstream from the weir/dam south of
Shabaqua offers excellent wetland habitat for waterfowl and Moose utilizing
aquatic feeding area. There are also recorded Bald Eagle nesting sites toward
the west end of this dammed section of river.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 17 west of Shabaqua, travel
approximately 1 km east on Hwy 11/17. Turn right onto Shabaqua Road (opposite
Timberland Restaurant) and travel 7 km to the Matawin River weir/dam. The
wetlands can be viewed from a boat for about a 12 km stretch upstream.
Stretch of rapids on the Matawin River.
Greenwood Lake Conservation Reserve
A conservation reserve exists west of Thunder Bay where stands of large
old growth White Pine offers a unique habitat for viewing species that utilize
these types of forests. Pileated Woodpecker, Pine Warbler, Great Crested
Flycatcher, Pine Marten, Fisher and many other wildlife species can be found
among these magnificent giants.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 17 west of Shabaqua, travel 45 km
west on Hwy 11 to Hwy 802. Turn left on Hwy 802 and travel 6 km to Burchell
Road. Turn left and travel 25 km to Sag-Mowe Rd. Turn left and travel for 5 km
and turn right at Sag Rd. Continue for another 4 km to the Greenwood Lake
Conservation Reserve. The roads off Hwy 11 have signs directing traffic to the
reserve. Hiking trails are available.
44
Greenwood Lake White Pine
Whitefish Lake
Whitefish Lake is a large shallow lake, and the Wild Rice stocks in the west
end of the lake attract a variety of waterfowl such as Ring-necked and American
Black Ducks. The world’s largest colony of Red-necked Grebe is established on the
lake and should not be disturbed. A number of Bald Eagle nests are located along
the lakeshore, and Peregrine Falcons may also be seen. Grey Tree Frogs can be
heard calling in May, and check the northwest shoreline at Artesian Wells Resort
in June for female Western Painted Turtles as they come ashore to lay their eggs.
From intersection of Hwy 11/17 and 588 five km east of Kakabeka Falls,
travel 45km south on Hwy 588 to west-end of Whitefish Lake.
45
Whitefish Lake
Stur
geon B
ay
Sturgeon
Bay
ay,, Lake Superior
Sturgeon Bay is a provincially significant wetland that provides excellent
habitat for migrating waterfowl. Large flocks of Common Merganser, Bufflehead
and Greater Scaup can be observed here during early May. The spectacular cliffs
along the westside of the bay provide updrafts for migrating raptors. In late April,
listen for the melodious call of Winter Wren in the scree slopes below the cliffs.
From the intersection of Hwy 11/17 and Hwy 61 at the south end of Thunder
Bay, travel south on Hwy 61 for 30.7 km and turn left on Sturgeon Bay Road.
Travel for 12.1 km to the public boat launch at Sturgeon Bay.
Sturgeon Bay
Northwood Bog
Songbirds including Lincoln’s, LeConte’s, and Clay-coloured Sparrows,
Mourning Warbler and Ruby-crowned Kinglet can be heard and viewed at
Northwood Bog in the spring and summer. Spring Peepers, Wood Frogs and Boreal
Chorus Frogs are vocal in April and May.
During winter months, this is an excellent area to see Boreal Chickadee, Blackbacked Woodpecker, and Grey Jay.
From the intersection of Hwy 11/17 and Hwy 61 in Thunder Bay, the bog lies
to the west side of Hwy 11/17 as the highway continues north to the intersection of
Oliver Road. The bog can be accessed from the intersection of Hwy 11/17 and the
Harbour Expressway.
46
Neebing river flowing through Northwood Bog
Mission Island Marsh Conservation Area
Mission Island Marsh Conservation Area offers opportunities in viewing
waterfowl, Muskrat, Bald Eagle, Great Blue Heron, and numerous wading birds.
Many unusual species of birds such as American Avocet, and American White
Pelican have been recorded here. LeConte’s sparrow have been found breeding here
most years. White-tailed Deer and Red Fox populations are relatively high on the
island and are frequently seen.
From the junction of Pacific Avenue and 110th St in Thunder Bay, travel
south on 110th St. over two bridges to 100th St. Turn left on 100th St. and travel
east to the entrance of the Conservation Area. Contact Lakehead Region
Conservation Authority (344-5857) for more detailed information
www.lakeheadca.com/mission.htm
Waterfowl viewing at Mission Marsh
47
Chippewa P
ark
Park
Within Chippewa Park there are opportunities to observe waterfowl in the
spring, summer and fall. The retention ponds provide excellent foraging areas for
Green-winged Teal, Greater Scaup, Hooded Merganser and other waterfowl. In the
park, Cape May and Black-throated green Warblers nest. Many rarer birds have
also been seen, including Smith’s Longspur and Buff-breasted Sandpiper.
From the junction of Hwy 61 and 61B south of Thunder Bay, travel east on
Hwy 61B for 3.2 km to stop sign. Continue straight ahead on City Road for 4.3 km,
turn right and continue for another 2.2 km to the entrance to the park. There is a
bridge at the north end of the park past the RV/trailer parking area that
connects the park to the trails around the retention ponds.
Canada Geese at Chippewa Park
Nor’Wester Range
Along the western shore of Lake Superior, raptors including eagles, hawks,
and falcons, can be observed migrating during the spring and fall. During the
summer months, Common Raven, Red-tailed Hawk and Peregrine Falcon have been
known to nest along the cliff faces.
From the intersection of Hwy 61 and Hwy 61B south of Thunder Bay, travel
east on Hwy 61B for 3.2 km to stop sign. Continue straight ahead on City Road
for 1.6 km, turn right on Mission Road. Follow Mission Rd. for 2.3 km to fork in
road. Right fork goes to Mt. McKay Lookout, which provides good viewing opportunities. If you take the left fork (Squaw Bay Road) continue for4.4 km to Squaw
Bay. Continue on Squaw Bay Rd. until it rejoins City Rd.
48
Nor-westers southwest of Thunder Bay
Lakehead University Fishway
Lakehead University fishway (McIntyre River) is a good spot for viewing
spawning Rainbow Trout in the spring as they bypass the dam.
The fishway is located on the McIntyre River where it exits Lake Tamblyn on
the grounds of Lakehead University on Oliver Road, in Thunder Bay.
McIntyre fishway at Lakehead University
49
Thunder Bay Harbour/ Neebing/McIntyre Floodway
Double-crested Cormorants that nest on the islands in Thunder Bay can
be observed feeding at the Neebing/McIntyre Floodway. The Floodway provides
habitat for migratory waterfowl, wading birds, and the occasional Beaver or
Muskrat. There is an extensive paved walking trail system along the Floodway.
The harbour can be accessed from the public boat launch at Marina Park
at the north end of Thunder Bay, or by one of the rivers that enters the harbour.
From the junction of Main St. and 110th St., travel south on 110th St. to the bridge
over the Floodway. There is a parking area just south of the bridge on the right.
Neebing Floodway
Sleeping Giant P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Sleeping Giant Provincial Park has a variety of deciduous, mixedwood and
coniferous habitats for Red Fox, Porcupine, Moose, and Black Bear. There is a large
local White-tailed Deer population that is commonly viewed along the roadside.
Bird species include Ruffed Grouse, Clay-coloured and LeConte’s Sparrow, Olivesided Flycatcher, and 27 species of warblers. Peregrine Falcons have nested along
the cliffs since the early 1990’s. Thunder Cape Bird Observatory is located at the
tip of the Sibley Peninsula, and the southern point of the peninsula provides an
excellent location for observing bird migration.
From the intersection of Hwy 11/17 and Hwy 587 (Pass Lake Rd), turn
southeast on Hwy 587 for15 km to the park boundary. Ask park staff for information and best location for viewing wildlife in the park.
50
White-tailed Deer at Sleeping Giant Provincial Park
Hurkett Cove Conservation Area
Hurkett Cove Conservation Area is a provincially significant wetland on
shallow Black Bay of Lake Superior, and the riparian zone provides excellent
habitat for migrating waterfowl, wading birds and songbirds. The Wild Rice areas
attract large numbers of Mallard and Blue-winged Teal during the fall. Many
warbler species such as Northern Parula, American Redstart and Northern
Waterthrush can be heard defending territories during the breeding season. A
nesting pair of Bald Eagles adds to the diversity of this area.
From the intersection of Hwy 11/17 and Hwy 527 east of Thunder Bay,
travel 65.5 km east on Hwy 11/17 to Black Bay Road. Turn right and follow the road
for 3 km to Conservation Area.
GERALDT
ON AREA-NIPIGON DISTRICT
GERALDTON
Hurkett Cove
51
GERALDT
ON AREA - NIPIGON DISTRICT
GERALDTON
Creelman Creek and Colter Creek
During late April and May, the riparian habitat along Creelman and Colter
Creeks provide spawning areas for White Sucker and Walleye.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and 584 south of Geraldton, travel west
on Hwy 11 for 26.6 km to the picnic area on the north side of the highway. It is a
short walk to Colter Creek. For Creelman Creek, travel 4.7 km east on Hwy 11 from
the picnic area to where the highway crosses the creek. Suckers spawn in the
culvert and walleye spawn further down the creek.
Creelman Creek
Photo: Katherine Alton Colter Creek
The B
ar
ton B
ay Wildlife TTrrail
Bar
arton
Bay
The Barton Bay Wildlife Trail travels approximately 4 kilometers through
grasslands and along Kenogamisis Lake to the Discover Geraldton Interpretive
Centre. Viewing platforms have been situated to offer maximum wildlife viewing
potential along the trail. Nesting boxes along the trail provide excellent opportunities for cavity nesting birds to set up residence along the shoreline. The dark
black boxes found throughout the trail provide a day time retreat for bats which
spend their nights eating thousands of flying insects. The varying shoreline
conditions along the trail provide the necessary habitat for a variety of birds
including Bald Eagles, Osprey, Common Loons, Canada Geese, Great Blue Heron,
and a variety of waterfowl. The grasslands attract many small rodents and
birds which in turn attract predatory raptors such as Merlin, Barred Owl, and
Northern Harrier. The trail passes through a wetland which might have a Moose,
Red Fox, or Canada Lynx feeding or hunting along its banks. The trail has wildlife
informative panels located throughout the trail which offer insight into the
wildlife located along sections of the trail.
From the intersection at Hwy 11 and Hwy 584 travel north for 100m and
take a right at the Discover Geraldton Interpretive Centre drive way. The trail
entrance is well marked and ample parking is present.
52
Barton Bay Viewing Platform
Photo: GCF
Longlac Riv
er
view Hiking TTrrail
River
erview
The trail travels two kilometers along the shore of the Kenogami River to a
two tier viewing platform which overlooks a provincially significant wetland. The
lookout offers an excellent opportunity to view wildlife which rely on the river for
survival. The river offers the opportunity to view Moose, Red Fox, Bald Eagles,
Osprey, Common Loons, Canada Geese, Great Blue Heron, and a variety of
waterfowl. In the spring, many anglers can be seen fishing the long sweeping bends
of the river for Walleye.
The trail entrance is located at the northern edge of the Riverview Park
which is located in the community of Longlac. Signage is located at the beginning
and throughout the trail offering insight into the flora and fauna found along the
trail.
Riverview Hiking Trail, Longlac.
Photo: GCF
53
Burrows
oilu Lakes
Burrows,, Arm and P
Poilu
Osprey are found on Burrows Lake, and Canada Geese, Snow Geese and a
variety of waterfowl species feed in the wild rice areas of Burrows, Arm, and Poilu
Lakes in the fall.
From the intersection at HWY 11 and HWY 584 travel 28 km to the Crib
Road.. Travel 7 km on this road to access point for Burrows River, the bridge just
past where Road 13(Springwater Rd.) intersects with Crib Rd. Boat access is
used to head into Burrow’s Lake and go toward the north end where there is a
creek that flows into Poilu Lake. From there proceed west into Murkey Creek and
then into Arm Lake.
Burrows Lake
Photo: Michelle Dzijacky
Kenogamisis Lake
Kenogamisis Lake has a variety of wildlife viewing opportunities. Canada
Geese, waterfowl and River Otter can be seen in the spring, Moose in spring and
summer, and Bald Eagle in the summer and fall.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 584 south of Geraldton, travel 2
km east on Hwy 11 to the second bridge for boat access to the lake.
Kenogamisis Lake
54
photo by Klaus Rossler
Barto
n B
ay
Barton
Bay
ay,, Kenogamisis Lake
Waterfowl in the spring, Canada Geese and Snow Geese in the
fall, and Osprey and Muskrat in spring, summer and fall can be viewed
at Barton Bay, Kenogamisis Lake.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 584, travel 2.5 km
north on Hwy 584 to the Barton Bay bridge. A boat launch is located
just past the bridge on the right.
Barton Bay
Photo: GCF
MacLeod P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Macleod Provincial Park offers a mixed-wood habitat for the Red-eyed
Vireo, Ovenbird, Northern Flicker and several species of warblers. Moose are
commonly seen at dusk.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 584 south of Geraldton, travel
3.2 km east on Hwy 584 and the park entrance is on the right. Ask park staff for
information and best locations for viewing wildlife in the park.
MacLeod Provincial Park
Photo: GCF
55
NIPIGON EAST AREA-NIPIGON DISTRICT
Pijitawabik B
ay P
alisades and Orient B
ay
Bay
Palisades
Bay
Pijitawabik Bay Palisades and Orient Bay area provide a variety of
mixedwood and coniferous habitats in which Moose, Black Bear, White-tailed Deer,
Ruffed Grouse, Snowshoe Hare and waterfowl can be observed. Turkey Vulture,
Bald Eagle and Red-tailed Hawk are frequently seen soaring along these majestic
cliffs.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 17 east of Nipigon, travel 27 km
north on Hwy 11 to the beginning of the cliffs, or palisades, at the southeast end of
Lake Nipigon. Wildlife viewing opportunities exist along the highway for the next 20
km.
Cascades Falls of the Pijitawabik Area
56
Lake Helen (East Side)
Lake Helen provides good opportunities in the spring and summer for
waterfowl, birds of prey, wading birds, and in the spring and fall for Bald Eagle.
East of Nipigon, travel north on Hwy 11 from the intersection with Hwy 17.
Five Mile Rock is located 7.5 km north of the intersection. Turn left into the rest
and picnic area
Lake Helen at Five Mile Park
Kinghorn Road
On Kinghorn Road Sharp-tailed, Spruce and Ruffed Grouse are seen
during spring and summer months in this mixedwood forest habitat. Black Bear,
Canada Lynx, Grey Wolf, Moose and Woodland Caribou are also present in the
area.
From town sign at east edge of Jellicoe, travel 6.5 km east on Hwy 11 to
Kinghorn Rd. Turn north and proceed along the road. Kinghorn Rd. continues for
approximately 57 km where it splits into Metcalfe Lake Rd to the north and
Conglomerate Lake Rd. to the west.
Walking Trail to North River Falls past bailey bridge on Kinghorn Road, Photo: Danielle Berube
57
Lake Nipigon Shor
eline TTrr ail
Shoreline
The Lake Nipigon Shoreline Trail travels approximately 5 kilometers along
the shore of Lake Nipigon between Poplar Lodge Park and High Hill Harbour. Along
the route there are several access points to the beach and during low water
periods individuals may choose to walk the beach for a portion of the trail. A
twenty minute walk up the side trail brings you to two viewing platforms which
offer views of the lake from over 150 meters above the lake. If you look across the
bay from the White Pine Lookout, you can see a Bald Eagles nest and possibly the
eagles soaring through the air in search of prey. Wildlife interpretive signs have
been strategically placed throughout the trail to offer further insight into the
unique wildlife found in the Nipigon Basin. Woodland Caribou and American White
Pelican are among the residence of this unique area.
The trail entrance is located 30km north of the town Beardmore at Poplar
Lodge Park.
Lake Nipigon Shoreline Hiking Trail Trailhead.
Photo: GCF
Pijitawabik P
alisade Hiking TTrr ail
Palisade
The Palisade hiking trail offers access to the top of the palisade cliffs. The
wildlife viewing potential includes glimpses of Moose, White Tail Deer, Black Bear,
Ruffed Grouse, Snowshoe Hare, Red Fox, Lynx, Turkey Vulture, Bald Eagle and Redtailed Hawk. The trail passes by a lake which has an abundance of wildlife with no
other access to the area other than the trail.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 17 east of Nipigon, travel 40 km
north on Hwy 11 to the gorge creek road. The trail entrance is just east of this
road and will be clearly marked.
58
Lookout on Pijitawabik Palisades Hiking Trail
Photo: Julie Slow
Condon Island, Nipigon Bay
Condon Island, Nipigon Bay, is home to a Double-crested Cormorant colony,
which is active in spring and summer. The colony is located on a rocky shoal, at the
mouth of the Jackfish River, which is a spring spawning area for Rainbow Trout.
American White Pelican are also frequently observed feeding in the area.
From intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 17 east of Nipigon, travel 13 km east
on Hwy 17 to the westside of Jackfish River bridge. Small boats or canoes can be
launched into the river from access points on the north and south sides of the
highway. Condon Island is 2 km south of the river mouth in Nipigon Bay.
Condon Island in Nipigon Bay
Photo Rosemary Hartley
59
NIPIGON WEST AREA-NIPIGON DISTRICT
Lake Nipigon
On Lake Nipigon there are now opportunities to view American White
Pelican as this species has expanded its range eastward from Lake of the Woods.
Woodland Caribou spend the spring and summer months in the coniferous forest
habitat on islands in the northern part of the lake. There are many species of
wildlife including Bald Eagle and Osprey that can be seen on Ontario’s “sixth”
Great Lake.
There are a few public access points for Lake Nipigon. On the eastside of
the lake, from the intersection of Hwy 11 and Hwy 589 north of Beardmore, travel
west on Hwy 580 for 12 km to the public boat launch. The west side of the lake can
be accessed via Hwy 527 at Gull Bay. There is also a public launch at the south
end of the lake via Hwy 585 at Pine Portage. Charter boat service is also available
to access the lake.
McIntyre Bay, Lake Nipigon
Photo: MNR Nipigon
Cameron F
alls Road (HWY 585)
Falls
On Cameron Falls Road (Hwy 585), Red Fox are often seen along the first
20 km of highway. Porcupines, Grey Wolf, White-tailed Deer, Moose, Canada Lynx
and Black Bear, or their sign can be observed in the spring, summer and fall.
From the intersection of Hwy 11/17 and Hwy 585 west of Nipigon, travel
north on Hwy 585.
Frazer Creek inflow from Cameron Falls Road
60
Photo: Danielle Berube
Nipigon River-Alexander Dam to Lake Helen
The Nipigon River is a prime area to view Bald Eagles feeding on Chinook
Salmon in the fall and early winter months. Salmon can be seen in the shallow
riffles along the river and trying to ascend the rapids at the mouth of Purdom
Creek, 1 km south of Alexander Dam. Waterfowl such as Common Merganser,
Common Goldeneye and Double-crested Cormorant can be observed foraging in
the water below the dam.
Access points for the river are the municipal dock in Nipigon and boat
launch south of Alexander Dam. To get to the dam, travel 14.5 km north from Hwy
11/17 on Hwy 585 (Cameron Falls Road), turn right and boat launch is an open area
adjacent to the falls.
Nipigon River at Lake Helen
Nipigon Riv
er Recr
eation TTrr ail
River
Recreation
Waterfowl such as Common Goldeneye and Common Merganser, shorebirds
(Greater Yellowlegs and Killdeer), and water birds (Double-crested Cormorant
and American White Pelican) are often found foraging at the mouth of the Nipigon
River Mouth. The Nipigon River Recreation Trail follows the west side of the Nipigon
River through mixedwood and riparian habitat that provides for excellent viewing
of a variety of warbler species in the spring. There are good viewing opportunities
for Bald Eagle, Osprey, Peregrine Falcon and Common Raven as they soar out in
front of the cliffs.
The north access to the 8.2 km Nipigon River Recreation Trail is from the
marina in Nipigon and the parking area for the trail is 0.5 km south of the
municipal dock. The south access is from the marina in Red Rock, and the parking
area is 0.5 km west of the municipal dock.
61
Stairs and Boardwalk on Nipigon Recreational Trail
Photo: Julie Slow
Trout Cr
eek
Creek
Beaver are a common species in Northwestern Ontario and a good place to
see them is at Trout Creek in the spring and summer.
From the intersection of Hwy 11/17 and 628 (Red Rock Rd.), travel 1.2 km
west on Hwy 11/17 to where the highway crosses Trout Creek. Park along the
highway and take the footpaths on the south side of the highway downstream to
the beaver house.
62
Trout Creek off Hwy 11/17
TERRACE B
AY AREA-NIPIGON DISTRICT
BA
Gravel River
Trumpeter and Tundra Swans have occasionally been observed at the
mouth of the Gravel River on their northern migration in the spring. Canada
Geese, Common Merganser and other duck species can be seen feeding in the
spring. There are significant fall spawning run of salmon on most of the rivers
along the north shore of Lake Superior, and large concentrations of opportunistic
Bald Eagles can be found feeding on these salmon.
From the intersection of Hwy 11 and 17, east of Nipigon, travel 44 km east
on Hwy 17 to where the highway crosses the Gravel River.
63
Gravel River Bird’s Foot Delta
Rossport
Between Nicol Island and the shore in Rossport, waterfowl such as Canada
Geese and Common Merganser are viewable from early spring, into the fall months.
There are White-tailed Deer on the Rossport Islands and Healey Island has a
Herring Gull breeding colony.
From the east Rossport turn-of and Hwy 17, go west into Rossport to the
causeway to Nicol Island. Water access to the islands across from Rossport is
via the government dock.
Rossport Picnic Area
64
Photo: Rebecca Zeran
Cat Island , Lake Superior
Cat Island has both Great Blue Heron and Herring Gull nesting colonies in
spring and summer.
From the east Rossport turn-of and Hwy 17, go west into Rossport. Water
access to Cat Island east of Rossport is via the government dock.
Schreiber Channel. Cat Islands are in the distance on the left.
Photo: Rebecca Zeran
Rainbow F
alls P
rovincial P
ark
Falls
Provincial
Park
Rainbow Falls Provincial Park provides a mixedwood habitat for Moose,
Black Bear, Red Fox, Beaver, waterfowl, Ruffed Grouse, Snowshoe Hare and a
variety of songbirds.
From the town of Schreiber, travel 12 km west on Hwy 17 to the entrance of
the park. Ask park staff for information and best locations for viewing wildlife in
the park.
Campsite at Rainbow Falls Provincial Park
65
Slate Islands P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Woodland Caribou live on the Slate Islands year round and these islands
probably have the highest density of woodland caribou in Canada. They are best
seen in the summer and fall walking along the shoreline and swimming between
islands. The islands also have Beaver, Snowshoe Hare, Red Fox, and a variety of
migrating shorebirds.
The Slate Islands are located 12 km south of Terrace Bay in Lake Superior.
Access is by water and there is a public boat launch at the mouth of the
Augussabon River. Contact the District Office for charter boat operators who
travel to the Slate Islands.
Slate Islands Woodland Caribou.
66
Steel River
During the spring spawn, Rainbow Trout can be seen, in the fall spawn, Pink,
Coho, and Chinook Salmon can be viewed on the Steel River. Bald Eagles feed on
the salmon in the fall.
From the overpass on the eastside of Terrace Bay, travel 25.8 km east on
Hwy 17 to where the highway crosses the Steele River. The river is accessible by
footpaths from the parking area on the westbank of the river on the north side of
Hwy 17.
Cobble Beach at the mouth of the Steel River
Photo: Melissa Mauro
Neys P
rovincial P
ark
Provincial
Park
Neys Provincial Park provides mixedwood habitat for mammals including
Moose, Black Bear, Grey Wolf, Red Fox, Beaver, Snowshoe Hare, and Red Squirrel.
Common Loon, Ruffed and Spruce Grouse, wading, and water birds including Great
Blue Heron can be observed in the park. A hike into the park’s interior following the
trail system on the coldwell peninsula affords the chance of seeing Woodland
Caribou both on the mainland and across on Pic Island off the south coast
From the railway way overpass on the eastside of Terrace Bay, travel 52
km east on Hwy 17 to the entrance to the park. Ask park staff for information and
best locations for viewing wildlife..
67
Johnson’s Harbour, Neys Provincial Park.
Mink Creek
Spawning Rainbow and Brook Trout are seen in the spring in Mink Creek,
and salmon move into the creek in the fall.
From railway overpass on the eastside of Terrace Bay, travel 58.2 km east
on Hwy 17 to the first road on the north side of the highway after passing
Coldwell. The trail to the largest waterfalls on the creek starts on the south side
of the highway. The walk in is easy, but the return trip is a steep climb.
Mink Creek Falls
68
Craig’s Bluff in Marathon
Craig’s Bluff in Marathon, has good viewing opportunities for migrating
hawks (Sharp-shinned, Rough-legged), falcons (Merlin, American Kestrel) and
eagles (Bald, Golden) from September to November.
From the intersection of Hwy 17 and 626 (Peninsula Road), travel 4.5 km
south to Hemlo Drive. Turn left and follow Hemlo Dr. for 3 km to its end. Park here
and follow the sandy path to the right for 70 metres. Turn left and follow the main
trail for 1.2 km avoiding a right fork along the way. At the next fork, take a right
following the sign and hike for another 1.2 km. This takes you directly to the bluff.
There is a danger of falling down the slope from the top as there is no guard rail so
please exercise caution.
Composite photo of view from Craig’s Bluff (Hawk Ridge).
Peninsula Harbour
athon
Harbour,, Mar
Marathon
Peninsula Harbour located on the north shore of Lake Superior, at Marathon offers good opportunities to view gull species such as Herring, Ring-billed and
in the winter months, Glaucous. Waterfowl include Red-breasted and Common
Merganser, and Common Goldeneye.
From the intersection of Hwy 17 and Hwy 626, travel south on Hwy 626
(Peninsula Road) and continue over the railway tracks to the stop sign. Turn right
on Stevens Ave. and go to end of road where there is a little parkett. A second
viewing area can be reached by traveling south on Hwy 626 (Peninsula Rd.) from
Hwy 17, past the golf course to Kingdom Hall on right. Turn right and travel for 4.2
km to dead end. A short hiking trail takes you to the beach at Carden Cove.
Peninsula Harbour
69
Appendices
TH-WESTERN ONT
ARIO
Appendix A - LIST OF WILDLIFE FOUND IN NOR
NORTH-WESTERN
ONTARIO
French Name
Status
Common Name
BIRDS
OISEAUX
Red-throated Loon
Huart à gorge rousse
M
Common Loon
Huart à collier
S
Pied-billed Grebe
Grèbe à bec bigarré
S
Horned Grebe
Grèbe cornu
M
Red-necked Grebe
Grèbe jougris
S
Eared Grebe
Grèbe à cou noir
C
American White Pelican
Pélican blanc d’Amérique
S
Double-crested Cormorant
Cormoran à aigrettes
S
American Bittern
Butor d’Amérique
S
Least Bittern
Petit Butor
A
Great Blue Heron
Grand Héron
S
Green Heron
Héron vert
C
Turkey Vulture
Urubu à tête rouge
S
Trumpeter Swan
Cygne trompette
S
Greater White-fronted Goose
Oie rieuse
M
Snow Goose
Oie des neiges
M
Canada Goose
Bernache du Canada
S
Tundra Swan
Cygne siffleur
M
Wood Duck
Canard branchu
S
Gadwal1
Canard chipeau
`
S
American Wigeon
Canard siffleur d’Amérique
S
American Black Duck
Canard noir
S
Mallard
Canard colvert
S
Blue-winged Teal
Sarcelle à ailes bleues
S
Northern Shoveler
Canard souchet
M
Northern Pintail
Canard pilet
S
Green-winged Teal
Sarcelle à ailes vertesn
S
Canvasback
Morillon à dos blanc
M
Redhead
Morillon à tête rouge
M
Ring-necked Duck
Morillon à collier
S
Greater Scaup
Grand Morillon
M
Lesser Scaup
Petit Morillon
M
Surf Scoter
Macreuse à front blanc
M
White-winged Scoter
Macreuse à ailes blanches
M
Black Scoter
Macreuse à bec jaune
M
Long-tailed Duck
Canard kakawi
M
Bufflehead
Petit Garrot
S
Common Goldeneye
Garrot à oeil d’or
P
Hooded Merganser
Bec-scie couronné
S
Common Merganser
Grand Bec-scie
S
Red-breasted Merganser
Bec-scie à poitrine rousse
S
70
Ruddy Duck
Osprey
Bald Eagle
Golden Eagle
Northern Harrier
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper’s Hawk
Northern Goshawk
Broad-winged Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Rough-legged Hawk
American Kestrel
Merlin
Gyrfalcon
Peregrine Falcon
Ring-necked Pheasant
Ruffed Grouse
Spruce Grouse
Willow Ptarmigan
Sharp-tailed Grouse
Wild Turkey
Yellow Rail
Virginia Rail
Sora
American Coot
Sandhill Crane
Black-bellied Plover
American Golden Plover
Semipalmated Plover
Piping Plover
Killdeer
American Avocet
Greater Yellowlegs
Lesser Yellowlegs
Solitary Sandpiper
Spotted Sandpiper
Upland Sandpiper
Whimbrel
Hudsonian Godwit
Marbled Godwit
Ruddy Turnstone
Red Knot
Sanderling
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Least Sandpiper
Canard roux
Balbuzard
Pygargue à tête blanche
Aigle royal
Busard Saint-Martin
Epervier brun
Epervier de Cooper
Autour des palombes
Petite Buse
Buse à queue rousse
Buse pattue
Crécerelle d’Amérique
Faucon émerillon
Faucon gerfaut
Faucon pèlerin
Faisan de chasse
Gélinotte huppée
Tétras du Canada
Lagopède des saules
Gélinotte à queue fine
Dindon sauvage
Räle jaune
Râle de Virginie
Râle de Caroline
Foulque d’Amérique
Grue du Canada
Pluvier argenté
Pluvier doré d’Amérique
Pluvier semipalmé
Pluvier siffleur
Pluvier kildir
Avocette d’Amérique
Grand Chevalier
Petit Chevalier
Chevalier solitaire
Chevalier branlequeue
Maubèche des champs
Courlis corlieu
Barge hudsonienne
Barge marbrée
Tournepierre a collier
Bécasseau maubèche
Bécasseau sanderling
Bécasseau semipalmé
Bécasseau minuscule
C
S
S
M
S
S
S
P
S
S
M
S
S
W
S
A
P
P
A
P
C
A
S
S
M
S
M
M
M
A
S
C
S
M
S
S
C
M
C
C
M
C
M
M
M
71
White-rumped Sandpiper
Baird’s Sandpiper
Pectoral Sandpiper
Dunlin
Stilt Sandpiper
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Short-billed Dowitcher
Common Snipe
American Woodcock
Wilson’s Phalarope
Red-necked Phalarope
Franklin’s Gull
Bonaparte’s Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Herring Gull
Thayer’s Gull
Iceland Gull
Glaucous Gull
Caspian Tern
Common Tern
Forster’s Tern
Black Tern
Rock Pigeon
Mourning Dove
Black-billed Cuckoo
Great Horned Owl
Snowy Owl
Northern Hawk-Owl
Barred Owl
Great Gray Owl
Short-eared Owl
Long-eared Owl
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Boreal Owl
Common Nighthawk
Whip-poor-will
Chimney Swift
Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Belted Kingfisher
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Three-toed Woodpecker
72
Bécasseau à croupion blanc
Bécasseau de Baird
Bécasseau à poitrine cendrée
Bécasseau variable
Bécasseau à échasses
Bécasseau roussâtre
Bécasseau roux
Bécassine des marais
Bécasse d’Amérique
Phalarope de Wilson
Phalarope hyperboréen
Mouette de Franklin
Mouette de Bonaparte
Goéland à bec cerclé
Goéland argenté
Goéland de Thayer
Goéland arctique
Goéland bourgmestre
Sterne caspienne
Sterne pierregarin
Sterne de Forster
Guifette noire
Pigeon biset
Tourterelle triste
Coulicou à bec noir
Grand-duc d’Amérique
Harfang des neiges
Chouette épervière
Chouette rayée
Chouette lapone
Hibou des marais
Hibou moyen-duc
Petite Nyctale
Nyctale boréale
Engoulevent d’Amérique
Engoulevent bois-pourr
Martinet ramoneur
Colibri à gorge rubis
Martin-pêcheur d’Amérique
Pic à tête rouge
Pic a ventre roux
Pic maculé
Pic mineur
Pic chevelu
Pic tridactyle
C
M
M
M
M
M
M
S
S
S
C
M
S
S
S
M
M
M
S
S
A
C
P
P
S
P
W
P
P
P
S
S
S
P
S
S
S
S
S
C
C
S
P
P
P
Black-backed Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
Pileated Woodpecker
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher
Alder Flycatcher
Least Flycatcher
Eastern Phoebe
Great Crested Flycatcher
Western Kingbird
Eastern Kingbird
Northern Shrike
Yellow-throated Vireo
Blue-headed Vireo
Warbling Vireo
Philadelphia Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Blue Jay
Gray Jay
Black-billed Magpie
American Crow
Common Raven
Horned Lark
Purple Martin
Tree Swallow
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Bank Swallow
Cliff Swallow
Barn Swallow
Black-capped Chickadee
Boreal Chickadee
Red-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown Creeper
House Wren
Winter Wren
Sedge Wren
Marsh Wren
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Eastern Bluebird
Mountain Bluebird
Townsend’s Solitaire
Veery
Pic à dos noir
Pic flamboyant
Grand Pic
Moucherolle à côtés olive
Pioui de 1’Est
Moucherolle à ventre jaune
Moucherolle des aulnes
Moucherolle tchébec
Moucherolle phébi
Tyran huppé
Tyran de l’Ouest
Tyran tritri
Pie-grièche grise
Viréo à gorge jaune
Viréo à tête bleue
Viréo mélodieux
Viréo de Philadelphie
Viréo aux yeux rouges
Geai bleu
Geai du Canada
Pie bavarde
Corneille d’Amérique
Grand Corbeau
Alouette cornue
Hirondelle noire
Hirondelle bicolore
Hirondelle à ailes hérissées
Hirondelle de rivage
Hirondelle à front blanc
Hirondelle des granges
Mésange à tête noire
Mésange à tête brune
Sittelle à poitrine rousse
Sittelle à poitrine blanche
Grimpereau brun
Troglodyte familier
Troglodyte des forêts
Troglodyte à bec court
Troglodyte des marais
Roitelet à couronne dorée
Roitelet à couronne rubis
Merle-bleu de l’Est
Merle-bleu azuré
Solitaire de Townsend
Grive fauve
P
S
P
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
W
C
S
C
S
S
P
P
P
P
P
M
S
S
S
S
S
S
P
P
P
P
P
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
C
C
S
73
Gray-cheeked Thrush
Swainson’s Thrush
Hermit Thrush
Wood Thrush
American Robin
Varied Thrush
Gray Catbird
Northern Mockingbird
Brown Thrasher
European Starling
American Pipit
Bohemian Waxwing
Cedar Waxwing
Tennessee Warbler
Orange-crowned Warbler
Nashville Warbler
Northern Parula
Yellow Warbler
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Magnolia Warbler
Cape May Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler
Pine Warbler
Palm Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler
Black-and-white Warbler
American Redstart
Ovenbird
Northern Waterthrush
Connecticut Warbler
Mourning Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
Wilson’s Warbler
Canada Warbler
Scarlet Tanager
American Tree Sparrow
Chipping Sparrow
Clay-colored Sparrow
Vesper Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow
Le Conte’s Sparrow
74
Grive à joues grises
Grive à dos olive
Grive solitaire
Grive des bois
Merle d‘Amérique
Grive à collier
Moqueur chat
Moqueur polyglotte
Moqueur roux
Etourneau sansonnet
Pipit spioncelle
Jaseur boréal
Jaseur des cedres
Paruline obscure
Paruline verdâtre
Paruline à joues grises
Paruline à collier
Paruline jaune
Paruline flancs marron
Paruline à tête cendrée
Paruline tigrée
Paruline bleue a gorge noire
Paruline à croupion jaune
Paruline verte à gorge noire
Paruline à gorge orangée
Paruline des pins
Paruline à couronne rousse
Paruline à poitrine baie
Paruline rayée
Paruline noir et blanc
Paruline flamboyante
Paruline couronnée
Paruline des ruisseaux
Paruline à gorge grise
Paruline triste
Paruline masquée
Paruline à calotte noire
Paruline du Canada
Tangara écarlate
Bruant hudsonien
Bruant familier
Bruant des plaines
Bruant vespéral
Bruant des prés
Bruant de Le Conte
M
S
S
C
S
C
S
M
S
P
M
W
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
M
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
M
S
S
S
S
S
Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow
Fox Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Lincoln’s Sparrow
Swamp Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Harris’s Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
Lapland Longspur
Smith’s Longspur
Snow Bunting
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Indigo Bunting
Bobolink
Red-winged Blackbird
Eastern Meadowlark
Western Meadowlark
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Rusty Blackbird
Brewer’s Blackbird
Common Grackle
Brown-headed Cowbird
Baltimore Oriole
Pine Grosbeak
Purple Finch
House Finch
Red Crossbill
White-winged Crossbill
Common Redpoll
Hoary Redpoll
Pine Siskin
American Goldfinch
Evening Grosbeak
House Sparrow
Bruant à queue aiguë
Bruant fauve
Bruant chanteur
Bruant de Lincoln
Bruant des marais
Bruant à gorge blanche
Bruant à face noire
Bruant à couronne blanche
Junco ardoisé
Bruant lapon
Bruant de Smith
Bruant des neiges
Cardinal rouge
Cardinal à poitrine rose
Passerin indigo
Goglu
Carouge à épaulettes
Sturnelle des prés
Sturnelle de l’Ouest
Carouge à tête jaune
Quiscale rouilleux
Quiscale de Brewer
Quiscale bronzé
Vacher a tête brune
Oriole du Nord
Dur-bec des pins
Roselin pourpré
Roselin familier
Bec-croisé rouge
Bec-croisé à ailes blanches
Sizerin flammé
Sizerin blanchâtre
Chardonneret des pins
Chardonneret jaune
Gros-bec errant
Moineau domestique
C
M
S
S
S
S
M
M
P
M
C
M
P
S
S
S
S
C
M
S
S
S
S
S
S
P
P
C
P
P
W
W
P
S
P
P
tesy of Thunder B
ay Field Natur
alists
Status codes for bir
ds cour
Bay
Naturalists
birds
courtesy
S - Summer resident; usually nests in Northwestern Ontario
W - Winter resident
P - Permanent resident; breeds here
M - Spring and/or fall migrant; expected every year
C - Casual, has been reported in 3 to 7 of the past 10 years
A - Accidental , has been reported in no more than 2 of the past 10 years
E - Extinct or extirpated; not expected to be seen
75
MAMMALS
Black-backed Shrew
Common Shrew
Smoky Shrew
Water Shrew
Pygmy Shrew
Northern Short-tail Shrew
Star-nosed Mole
Little Brown Bat
Northern Long-eared Bat
Silver-haired Bat
Red Bat
Hoary Bat
Big Brown Bat
Mink
American Marten
River Otter
Ermine
Long-tailed Weasel
Least Weasel
Fisher
American Badger
Wolverine
Striped Skunk
Raccoon
Red Fox
Grey Fox
Gray Wolf
Coyote
Bobcat
Canada Lynx
Mountain Lion
Black Bear
Moose
White-tailed Deer
Woodland Caribou
Wapiti, Elk
Snowshoe Hare
White-tailed Jackrabbit
Eastern Chipmunk
Least Chipmunk
Red Squirrel
Eastern Grey Squirrel
Franklin’s Ground Squirrel
Northern Flying Squirrel
76
MAMMIF
RES
MAMMIFÈRES
Musaraigne arctique
Musaraigne cendrée
Musaraigne fuligineuse
Musaraigne palustre
Musaraigne pygmée
Musaraigne à queue courte
Taupe à nez étoilé
Petite Chauvre-souris brune
Chauve-souris à longues oreilles
Chauve-souris argenté
Chauve-souris rousse
Chauve-souris cendrée
Grande Chauve-souris brune
Vison d’Amérique
Martre d’Amérique
Loutre de rivière
Hermine
Belette à longue queue
Belette pygmée
Pékan
Blaireau d’Amerique
Carcajou
Mouffette rayée
Raton laveur
Renard roux
Renard gris
Loup
Coyote
Lynx roux
Lynx du Canada
Couguar
Ours noir
Orignal
Cerf de Virginie
Caribou
Wapiti
Lièvre d’Amérique
Lièvre de Townsend
Suisse
Tamia mineur
Écureuil roux
Écureuil gris
Spermophile de Franklin
Grand Polatouche
C
C
C
C
U
C
C
C
R
U
U
U
C
C
C
C
C
U
R
C
VR
VR
C
C
C
VR
U
C
U
C
VR
C
C
C
U
C
C
R
C
C
C
C
U
C
Woodchuck
Beaver
Porcupine
Muskrat
Deer Mouse
Southern Red-backed Vole
Heather Vole
Meadow Vole
Rock Vole
Southern Bog Lemming
Northern Bog Lemming
Norway Rat
House Mouse
Meadow Jumping Mouse
Woodland Jumping Mouse
Marmotte commune
Castor
Porc-épic d’Amérique
Rat musqué
Souris sylvestre
Campagnol à dos roux de Gapper
Phenacomys
Campagnol des champs
Campagnol des rochers
Campagnol-lemming de Cooper
Campagnol-lemming boréal
Rat surmulot
Souris commune
Souris sauteuse des champs
Souris sauteuse des bois
C
C
C
C
C
C
U
C
R
U
R
C
C
C
C
Status codes for mammals
mammals,, as applied to appropriate habitat and
within known range, are taken from the Natural Heritage Information
Centr
e’s provincial rrank
ank codes
Centre’s
codes..
A - Abundant
C - Common
U - Uncommon
R - Rare
VR - Very Rare
REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS
REPTILES ET AMPHIBIENS
Western Painted Turtle
Tortue peinte
C
Snapping Turtle
Chélydre serpentine
C
Common Garter Snake
Couleuvre rayée
C
Red-bellied Snake
Couleuvre à ventre rouge
C
Boreal Chorus Frog
Rainette faux-grillon
C
Spring Peeper
Rainette crucifère
C
Gray Tree Frog
Rainette versicolore
C
Wood Frog
Grenouille des bois
C
Northern Leopard Frog
Grenouille léopard
C
Green Frog
Grenouille verte
C
Mink Frog
Grenouille du Nord
C
American Toad
Crapaud d’Amérique
C
Mudpuppy
Necture tacheté
U
Eastern Newt
Triton vert
U
Blue-spotted Salamander
Salamandre à points bleus
C
Red-backed Salamander
Salamandre rayée
C
Yellow-spotted Salamander
Salamandre maculée
U
Status codes for amphibians and rreptiles
eptiles
eptiles,, as applied to appropriate
77
habitat and within known range, are
Information Centr
e’s provincial rrank
ank
Centre’s
A - Abundant
C - Common
U - Uncommon
R - Rare
VR - Very Rare
FISHES
Northern Brook Lamprey
Silver Lamprey
American Brook Lamprey
Sea Lamprey
Lake Sturgeon
Longnose Gar
Alewife
Gizzard Shad
Pink Salmon
Coho Salmon
Chinook Salmon
Rainbow Trout
Atlantic Salmon
Brown Trout
Brook Trout
Lake Trout
Splake
Lake Herring
Lake Whitefish
Bloater
Kiyi
Blackfin Cisco
Shortnose Cisco
Shortjaw Cisco
Pygmy Whitefish
Round Whitefish
Arctic Grayling
Rainbow Smelt
Goldeneye
Mooneye
Central Mudminnow
Northern Pike
Muskellunge
Goldfish
Northern Redbelly Dace
78
taken from the Natural Heritage
codes
codes..
POISSONS
Lamproie du Nord
Lamproie Argentée
Lamproie de l’est
Lamproie Marine
Esturgeon de Lac
Lépisosté Osseux
Gaspareau
Alose à gésier
Saumon Rose
Saumon Coho
Saumon Chinook
Truite Arc-en-ciel
Saumon Atlantique
Truite Brune
Omble de Fontaine
Touladi
Omble de Fontaine-Touladi Hybride
Ciscoe de LacCisco
Grand Corégone
Cisco de Fumage
Cisco Kiyi
Cisco à nageoires noires
Cisco à Museau Court
Cisco à Mâchoires égales
Ménomini pygmée
Ménomini Rond
Ombre Arctique
Éperlan Arc-en-ciel
Laquaiche aux Yeux d’Or
Laquaiche argentée
Umbre de Vase
Brochet
Maskinongé
Poisson Doré
Ventre Rouge du Nord
VR
R
VR
C
VR
R
C
R
VR
R
R
A
R
R
A
A
C
C
C
C
VR
VR
VR
C
C
C
R
A
R
R
C
A
U
R
C
Finescale Dace
Lake Chub
Common Carp
Brassy Minnow
Golden Shiner
Emerald Shiner
Common Shiner
Blackchin Shiner
Blacknose Shiner
Spottail Shiner
Mimic Shiner
Bluntnose Minnow
Fathead Minnow
Blacknose Dace
Longnose Dace
Creek Chub
Pearl Dace
Quillback
Longnose Sucker
White Sucker
Silver Redhorse Sucker
Shorthead Redhorse
Channel Catfish
Black Bullhead
Tadpole Madtom
Brown Bullhead
American Eel
Burbot
Brook Stickleback
Ninespine Stickleback
Fourspine Stickleback
Threespine Stickleback
Trout-perch
Rock Bass
Green Sunfish
Pumpkinseed
Bluegill
Longear Sunfish
Smallmouth Bass
Largemouth Bass
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
Sauger
Walleye
Iowa Darter
Ventre Citron
Méné de Lac
Carpe
Méné Laiton
Chatte de l’Est
Méné Émeraude
Méné à nageoires rouges
Menton Noir
Museau Noir
Queue à Tache Noire
Méné pâle
Ventre-pourri
Tête-de-boule
Naseux Noir
Naseux de Rapides
Mulet à Cornes
Mulet Perlé
Couette
Meunier Rouge
Meunier Noir
Suceur Blanc
Suceur Rouge
Barbue de Rivière
Barbotte Noire
Chat-fou Brun
Barbotte Brune
Anguille d’Amerique
Lotte
Épinoche à Cinq Épines
Épinoche à Neuf Épines
Épinoche à Quatre Épines
Épinoche à Trois Épines
Omisco
Crapet de Roche
Crapet Vert
Crapet-soleil
Crapet Arlequin
Crapet à Longues Oreilles
Achigan à Petite Bouche
Achigan à Grande Bouche
Marigane Noire
Perchaude
Doré Noir
Doré
Dard à Ventre Jaune
C
C
VR
R
R
VR
C
VR
C
C
VR
VR
C
C
C
C
C
R
C
A
VR
VR
U
U
U
R
R
C
A
C
R
R
C
C
R
VR
R
R
U
R
R
A
VR
C
C
79
Johnny Darter
Logperch
Mottled Sculpin
Slimy Sculpin
Spoonhead Sculpin
Deepwater Sculpin
Raseux-de-terre
Dard-perche
Chabot Tacheté
Chabot Visqueux
Chabot à Tête Plate
Chabot de Profondeur
Status codes for fishes as applied
known range are taken from “Fishes
Ontario”, by Connie Hartviksen and
A - Abundant
C - Common
U - Uncommon
R - Rare
VR - Very Rare
80
to appropriate
of the Thunder
Walter Momot.
C
C
C
C
U
C(?)
habitat and within
Bay Area of
THWESTERN ONT
ARIO SPECIES A
Appendix B - NOR
NORTHWESTERN
ONTARIO
ATT RISK (2008)
Based on the Species at Risk in Ontario (SARO) List (O.Reg.230/08)
BIRDS
Bald Eagle
Golden Eagle
American White Pelican
Piping Plover
Peregrine Falcon
Loggerhead Shrike
Least Bittern
Black Tern
Yellow Rail
Short-eared Owl
Golden-winged Warbler
MAMMALS
Eastern Cougar
American Badger
Wolverine
Woodland Caribou
(forest-dwelling, boreal population)
Grey Fox
PR
OVINCIAL ST
ATUS
PROVINCIAL
STA
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
SC
Aquila chrysaetos
END
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
END
Charadrius melodus circumcinctus
END
Falco peregrinus
THR
Lanius ludovicianus migrans
END
Ixobrychus exilis
THR
Chlidonias niger
SC
Coturnicops noveboracensis
SC
Melanerpes erythrocephalus
SC
Asio flammeus
SC
Vermivora chrysoptera
SC
Felis concolor couguar
Taxidea taxus jacksoni
Gulo gulo
Rangifer tarandus caribou
END
END
THR
THR
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
THR
FISH
American Eel
Aurora Trout
Lake Sturgeon
Shortjaw Cisco
Northern Brook Lamprey
Upper Great Lakes Kiyi
Bigmouth Buffalo
Paddlefish
Anguilla rostrata
Salvelinus fontinalis timagamiensis
Acipenser fulvescens
Coregonus zenithicus
Ichthyomyzon fossor
Coregonus kiyi kiyi
Ictiobus cyprinellus
Polydon spathula
END
END
SC
THR
SC
SC
SC
EXP
INSECTS
Monarch
Danaus plexippus
SC
VASCULAR PLANTS
Western Silvery Aster
Showy Goldenrod
Small-flowered Lipocarpha
Symphyotrichum sericeum
Solidago speciosa
Lipocarpha mircantha
END
END
THR
Species Designations
EXT
Extinct (A species that no longer exists anywhere)
EXP
Extirpated (A species that no longer exists in the wild in Ontario, but still exists
elsewhere)
END Endangered (A species facing imminent extinction or extirpation)
THR Threatened (A species that is at risk of becoming endangered if limiting factors
are not reversed
SC
Special Concern (A species with characteristics that make it sensitive to human
activities or natural events)
81
Appendix C - CALENDAR OF WILDLIFE EVENTS
MONTH
82
EVENT
January
Deer start to yard in dense conifer stands.
By mid-month, most male moose have dropped their antlers.
Black Bear cubs are born.
February
Watch for animal tracks in the fresh snow.
Mice and voles active in tunnels under blanket of snow.
Female Timber Wolves, Coyotes and Red Foxes come into heat and
breeding season commences.
March
Gray Jays and Common Ravens begin nesting.
Owls vocalizing on territory; Great Horned Owls nesting.
Bald eagles return to establish their nest territories.
Mid-March – snowshoe hares are partly or entirely brown.
Pileated Woodpeckers begin courtship and intensified territorial
activity. Other woodpecker species on similar schedule.
Late March – bears start to emerge from winter dens. Ruffed
Grouse begin to drum. Early migrant birds start to return from
wintering grounds.
April
Reptiles and amphibians emerge as ice melts from lakes and
wetlands.
Wood Frogs, then Spring Peepers and Chorus Frogs start calling.
National Wildlife Week - week surrounding April 10th.
Mid April - Deer disperse from winter yard.
Earth Day - April 22nd.
Rainbow trout, Steelhead, and suckers are spawning in many Lake
Superior streams. Brook Trout, Lake Trout and salmon fry hatch
from fall nesting in Lake Superior and its Tributaries.
Most bears are out of their dens by the end of the month.
Wolf, Coyote and fox pups are born.
May
Migrating birds arriving back on breeding territories and singing.
Leopard Frogs, American Toads and Tree Frogs calling.
Migration monitoring and bird banding starts at Thunder Cape
Bird Observatory.
Leaves start emerging from buds. Bears feed on fresh vegetation
along roadsides.
Moose calves and deer fawns born.
American Woodcock peenting.
Monarch Butterflies return from Mexican wintering grounds.
Small-mouth Bass nesting.
June
Longnose and white suckers enter tributary streams to spawn.
Walleye and Northern Pike spawning in area lakes and streams.
Fawns start appearing.
Environment Day - June 5.
This month is the best time for bird watching. Many birds are
vocalizing and can be identified by song. Most are breeding, hatching
and rearing young.
Green Frogs and Mink Frogs calling
Painted and Snapping Turtle females mobile and start nesting.
Smallmouth bass nesting in area lakes towards the end of the month.
Nature programs at most Provincial Parks are now operating.
July
Canada geese start to molt and are flightless.
Breeding season is over for most birds and for some, fall migration
begins.
August
Garter snakes bear their live young.
Standing outdoors at night you can often hear migrant songbirds
overhead.
Migratory brook trout (coasters) enter Lake Superior tributaries at
Nipigon Bay.
Antler development for most moose and deer is complete.
September Raptor migration starts.
Moose rut starts.
Mid September - salmon are now spawning on the Nipigon and Wolf
Rivers.
October
Beaver making food beds for the winter
Mid October - bears begin to den.
Snowshoe hares starting to turn white by mid-month.
Snow Bunting are last migrant birds to move through, heading south.
End of Month - Thunder Cape Bird Observatory closes.
November Winter resident birds begin gathering at feeders.
Most inland lakes are now frozen over.
December All bears in den by mid-December.
Christmas bird counts start as early as December 14.
83
Appendix D - Contacts
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Offices
Dryden District Office
Ignace Area Office
479 Government Road
Hwy 599
Box 730
Box 448
Dryden ON
Ignace, ON
P8N 2Z4
P0T 1T0
807-223-3341
807-934-2233
Fort Frances District Office
922 Scott Street
Fort Frances, ON
P9A 1J4
Kenora District Office
808 Robertson Street
Box 5080
Kenora, ON
P9N 3X9
807-468-2501
Sioux Lookout District Office
49 Prince Street
Box 309
Sioux Lookout, ON
P8T 1A6
807-737-5027
Geraldton Area Office
208 Beamish Ave.
Box 640
Geraldton, ON
P0T 1M0
807-854-1030
Thunder Bay District Office
Suite B001 Ontario Government Building
435 James Street South
Thunder Bay, ON, P7E 6S8.
807-475-1471
84
Atikokan Area Office
108 Saturn Ave.
Atikokan, ON
P0T 1C0
807-597-6971
Red Lake District Office
227 Howey Street
Box 5003
Red Lake, ON
P0V 2M0
807-727-2870
Nipigon District Office
5 Wadsworth
Box 970
Nipigon, ON
P0T 2J0
807-887-5000
Terrace Bay Area Office
Box 280
Terrace Bay, ON
P0T 2W0
807-825-3205
Ontario P
rovincial P
arks
Provincial
Parks
Rushing River
810 Robertson St
Box 5080
Kenora, ON
P9N 3X9
807-548-4351
Sioux Narrows
Box 5160
Kenora, ON
P9N 3X9
807-226-5223
Quetico
108 Saturn Ave
Atikokan, ON
P0T 1C0
807-597-6971
Woodland Caribou
Box 5003
Red Lake, ON
P0V 2M0
807-727-2253
MacLeod
Box 400
Geraldton, ON
P0T 1M0
807-854-0370
Sleeping Giant
Pass Lake, ON
P0T 2M0
807-977-2526
Slate Islands
Box 280
Terrace Bay, ON
P0T 2W0
807-825-3205
Caliper Lake
Box 188
Nestor Falls, ON
P0X 1K0
807-484-2181
Ojibway
P.O. Box 730
Dryden, ON
P8N 2Z4
807-737-2033
Pipestone River
Box 309
Sioux Lookout, ON
P8T 1A6
807-223-7535
Rainbow Falls
Box 280
Terrace Bay, ON
P0T 2W0
807-824-2298
Pakwash
Box 928
Ear Falls,ON
P0V1T0
807-222-2059
Wabakimi
435 James Street
South, Suite 221D
Thunder Bay, ON
P7E 6S8
807-475-1634
Neys
P.O. Box 280
Terrance Bay, ON
P0T 2W0
807-229-1624
Sandbar Lake
Box 730
Dryden, ON
P8N 2Z4
807-934-2995
Ouimet Canyon
Pass Lake, ON
P0T 2M0
807-977-2526
Opasquia
P.O. Box 730
Dryden, ON
P8N 2Z4
807-223-7535
Kakabeka Falls
P.O. Box 252
Kakabeka Falls, ON
P0T 1W0
807-473-9231
Blue Lake
Box 730
Dryden, ON
P8N 2Z4
807-227-2601
Lake Nipigon
P.O. Box 970
Nipigon, ON
POT 2J0
807-825-3403
85
Appendix E - Related Websites
Sunset Country- Wildlife Viewing – www
.ontariosunsetcountry
.ca
www.ontariosunsetcountry
.ontariosunsetcountry.ca
Natur
al
Heritage
Information
Centr
e
www
.mnr
.gov
.on.ca/mnr/nhic/
Natural
Centre - www.mnr
.mnr.gov
.gov.on.ca/mnr/nhic/
nhic.html
Build Y
our Own Field Guide – www
.rom.on.ca/ontario/fieldguides
.php
Your
www.rom.on.ca/ontario/fieldguides
.rom.on.ca/ontario/fieldguides.php
Bir
ding Checklist for Ontario – www
.interlog.com/~gallantg/
Birding
www.interlog.com/~gallantg/
Ochklst.html
Common Fish of NW Ontario – www
.bor
ealfor
est.or
g/fishes
.htm
www.bor
.borealfor
ealforest.or
est.org/fishes
g/fishes.htm
Mammals of NW Ontario – www
.bor
ealfor
est.or
g/mammals
.htm
www.bor
.borealfor
ealforest.or
est.org/mammals
g/mammals.htm
Reptiles of NW Ontario – www
.bor
ealfor
est.or
g/r
eptiles
.htm
www.bor
.borealfor
ealforest.or
est.org/r
g/reptiles
eptiles.htm
Ontario Species at Risk – www
.rom.on.ca/ontario/risk.php
www.rom.on.ca/ontario/risk.php
Thunder B
ay Field Natur
alists- www
.members
.shaw
.ca/sanomat/
Bay
Naturalistswww.members
.members.shaw
.shaw.ca/sanomat/
Mission Island Marsh Conser
ea – www
.lakeheadca.com/
Conservvation Ar
Area
www.lakeheadca.com/
mission.htm
Greenwood Lake Conservation Area -
86
Appendix F - OBSERVATION RECORD (Please fill in as much as you can for species
at risk)
Scientific name (preferred) or common name.___________________________
Observation Date*:______________________________________________
Name of observer(s)*: ____________________________________________
E-mail*:_______________________________________________________
Full Address:___________________________________________________
Telephone:_____________________________________________________
Others knowledgeable about this observation (name, address, phone):
_____________________________________________________________
Location Name (local or place name for site)*: __________________________
Topographic Map Number: ___________
UTM Coordinates:
Zone:
Datum:
Easting:
UTM Source:
Northing:
Accuracy:
Accuracy Comments:
Or other coordinates (e.g. Lat./Long.):
County:
Township:
Directions to the observation: Describe in detail the precise location of the
species observation. Refer to nearby landmarks and street names. Include
distances whenever possible. Be clear and concise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Biological Information
Search Result *: _________________________________________________
Search Effort (e.g. time spent, thoroughness, possibility of species still existing):
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Total number of animals (adults, juveniles, nests, etc.) or plants ( flowering, fruits,
stems, etc.) observed:_____________________________________________
Photograph taken?
Yes
No
Specimen taken?
Yes
No
Collection number: _______________________________
Repository: ____________________________________________________
Accession number / Repository:
Identification problems?
Yes
No
Explain:_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Habitat Information
Habitat/site description: ( plant communities / dominants / associated species /
other rare species / substrates / soils / aspect / slope ) :
87
Notes:
88
Notes:
89

Northwestern Ontario Wildlife Viewing Guide

Transcription

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