FOCUS 46 – May 2015
Transcription
FOCUS 46 – May 2015
ISSUE 46 MAY 2015 ISSN 2054-5835 (ONLINE) SMART MONEY How smartphone technology is changing business in China BUSINESS ROYALTY RWHA members visit China CARING ABOUT HEALTH Coverage of the recent Chinese healthcare delegation to the UK CLOTH COMMERCE An interview with fabric wholesaler MOBUS CONTENTS p23 Issue 46 MAY 2015 China-Britain Business Council head office 3rd Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BH Tel: +44 (0)20 7802 2000 Fax: +44 (0)20 7802 2029 Email: [email protected] 02 06 NEED TO KNOW China-Britain Business Council Beijing, British Chamber of Commerce in China The British Centre, Room 1001, China Life Tower, 16 Chaoyangmenwai Avenue, Beijing 100020 Tel: +86 (0)10 8525 1111 Fax: +86 (0)10 8525 1001 Email: [email protected] China-Britain Business FOCUS produced by TLP Consulting Ltd 08 IN FOCUS: HEALTHCARE Editorial Director: Tom Pattinson Managing Editor: David Friesen Art Director: Jane Menon Sub Editor: Nancy Pellegrini 10 12 14 The latest China news and facts IN FOCUS: SMARTPHONES How the growing market is creating new business opportunities The recent Chinese delegation in the UK IN FOCUS: HEALTH INSURANCE An analysis of the current market in China FROM THE MARKET Up-to-date sector information INDUSTRY NEWS: IPO UPDATE Discussing the latest China IP law and policy IMAGES: CBBC Capital Comments status of the health insurance market in China. We also have the latest the way in which this Communication is sector-specific informasector is developing is key for any business, tion, including reports on helping to shape other particularly in today’s pollution, urbanisation areas of business, and fast-paced environment provide opportunities for and manufacturing. where connectivity The UK’s reputation growth in a wide range of is greater, and more as a centre for creativity industries. complex, than ever was highlighted in last From mobile matters before. FOCUS takes a month’s coverage of to medical, we also look at this crucial area the GREAT Festival of through the prism of the take a look at the recent Creativity. This month, smartphone market. With Chinese healthcare FOCUS has more from delegation in the UK, more than half a billion some of Britain’s array and analyse the current users in China alone, 16 INDUSTRY NEWS: RHWA 18 THE BIG INTERVIEW: MOBUS The Royal Warrant Holders Association visits China The fabrics specialist discusses its China business and recent award 20 21 BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 22 EVENTS 23 24 MEMBERSHIP The newest leads for UK companies ANALYSIS: LIANGHUI CBBC Chief Executive Stephen Phillips looks at the ‘two meetings’ in China Upcoming calendar dates and sponsorship opportunities The latest happenings from members FROM THE NEWSROOM China’s plans for a new global bank of talent, including information from the Royal Warrant Holders Association and its members, as well as an interview with fabric specialists MOBUS and its work in China. And as always we have the latest news, events coverage and market information, and welcome your comments, suggestions and feedback. STEPHEN PHILLIPS Chief Executive, China-Britain Business Council PAUL ATHERLEY Chairman, British Chamber of Commerce in China www.britishchamber.cn 1 NEED TO KNOW 需知 CHINA NEWS FOCUS REDUCED COAL TOLL In March, the Director of the State Administration of Work Safety (SAWS) told a Beijing press conference that coal mine accidents claimed 931 lives last year, as the death toll dropped below 1,000 for the first time. Although there is still more progress to be made on safety, the recent fatality figure represents an 86.7 per cent decline from the toll of around 7,000 in 2002. EXPORT DUTIES ON RARE EARTHS WERE ELIMINATED ON 1 MAY, WHICH IS LIKELY TO STIMULATE CHINA’S EXPORTS OF THE LIMITED RESOURCE PICTURE PROFILE Chevrolet’s FNR concept car, one of the new cars debuted at the 2015 Shanghai Auto Show. 15.2 % RISE IN CHINA’S Q1 TRANSPORT INVESTMENT, ACCORDING TO THE COUNTRY’S TRANSPORT MINISTRY. A REPORTED RMB 320.5 BILLION IN FIXED INVESTMENT WAS MADE IN PROJECTS INCLUDING RAILWAYS, HIGHWAYS AND WATERWAYS IN THIS YEAR’S FIRST QUARTER, Jiangsu Province has announced a US$57.1 million fine on Mercedes-Benz, and a fine of RMB 7.87 million on some of its China dealerships for monopolies in finished vehicles and auto parts. 2015 YEAR OF CULTURAL EXCHANGE The British Council has released the list of programmes for the first ever Year of Cultural Exchange between the UK and China. For more details and to keep up to date with the Year of Exchange, follow the British Council via: Weibo @英国大使馆文化教育处 | WeChat: bc-china Weibo @ArtsUK 艺述英国 | WeChat: @artsuk Website: www.uknow.org.cn LEFT: The 2 www.cbbc.org Free Your Style 2015 RIBA Windows Project @ Shanghai Xintiandi www.britishchamber.cn 3 Eurasia Commodity & Trade Expo 2015 After four successful sessions of the ChinaEurasia Expo, this important trade show has seen constant improvement of its brand influence and internationalisation, and continues to help develop the Silk Road Economic Belt. In 2015, the organising commission of the ChinaEurasia Expo is hosting the Eurasia Commodity and Trade Expo. All are welcome to attend this exciting platform for economic and trade exchange, investment and business matchmaking. See you in August. 12-16 August Urumqi, Xinjiang Province Theme Building the Silk Road Business Platform to Advance Mutually Beneficial Cooperation between Asian and European Industries Contact Huang Jing (Ms) Secretariat of the China-Eurasia Expo Tel/Fax: +86 991 5190442 E-mail: [email protected] IN FOCUS PAGE 6 PAGE 10 PAGE 12 Smartphone technology and business opportunities The development of the health insurance market in China The latest industry news, including manufacturing, urbanisation and the environment 封面看 点 “It originated under ‘The Sign Of The Peacock’ at a time when London’s buildings had names, not numbers” MARK FINCH, PAGE 16 p8 The Chinese healthcare delegation exploring UK opportunities p6 IMAGE: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM SME financing options in China www.britishchamber.cn 5 IN FOCUS 封面看点 PROFITS CALLING As China’s smartphone market continues to develop rapidly, new and exciting opportunities open up for both British and Chinese companies, writes David Friesen ossibly the decade’s most influential technology, smartphones have changed millions of personal and professional lives forever. But while this is a global phenomenon, the sheer size of China’s customer base is a game changer. In 2014, the number of China’s smartphone users passed 500 million, making it the world’s biggest market for these devices. This helped attract the industry’s biggest phone brands and bolster domestic success stories, with companies such as Samsung and Xiaomi selling millions of units annually. However, it was Apple that best caught the rising tide of the country’s middle class spending power and smartphone demand. In Q1 2015, company revenues in China rose 70 per cent year-on-year to over US$16 billion, taking its market share up to an all-time high of 27.6 per cent. This rapid growth will likely continue as new products and technologies emerge. Facing strong competition, firms are seeking 6 www.cbbc.org IMAGES: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM ways to increase margins and expand their product range. In recent years this has produced tablets, larger-screen phones known as ‘phablets’, and now wearables such as the smart watch. To make these products work, China’s huge market will be crucial. “Wearables are a key opportunity, as manufacturers are keen to broaden the hardware platform to increase margins, but the market currently lacks the killer app which will take it mainstream beyond sports and niche business use,” says Kirk Wilson, CBBC Sector Lead for Information and Communications Technology (ICT) & Retail. “The company that can provide the use cases to drive this industry will do well.” However, it is not just new devices that present market opportunities. As smartphone use increases, so does the potential for parts, accessories, and apps manufacturers. British chip designer ARM is already seeing the benefit. The company’s revenues rose 22 per cent to US$339 million in the first quarter of this year, largely thanks to sales of 64-bit smartphones such as the iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S6. ARM CFO Tim Score told Bloomberg that royalties were up because of “very, very high market share” in new smartphones. “UK companies are strong in niche technology areas and have designed a lot of the parts going into mobile phones, from ARM chips to Laird internal casings,” says Wilson. “We’ll continue to see innovative companies designing core elements working closely with the major manufacturers.” Whether for games, tools or platforms for selling other products, apps are big business, but continue to face strong competition. And whilst Android and Apple’s iOS platforms are still the main contenders, a growing list of Chinese domestic platforms means greater competition and diversity than ever before. “There are new OSs from Mozilla and Ubuntu, new hardware from Chinese and Indian players, and a proliferation of app-stores along the Chinese model,” says Wilson. “The previous stability was good for app developers, but the new model is healthier for the platform as a whole and will present opportunities. However, it will also make life more difficult for smaller companies hoping to break through in volume across platforms.” Another challenge is the remarkably short lifespan of many apps. The Chinese-language Moneyweek magazine reports that an app’s average life cycle in China is only ten months, and around 85 per cent of users delete downloaded apps within one month. Although this does present challenges for app creators, being able to reach such a large consumer base through smartphone apps is a huge opportunity. This is why retailers now see smartphone apps as a way for consumers to access and purchase their products. ASOS, the UK’s largest independent online fashion and beauty retailer, has teamed up with retail technology specialists Red Ant to develop and deliver mobile apps for iPhone, iPad and Android to the Chinese market. Working with AppCommerce, Red Ant’s award-winning mobile commerce platform, ASOS will be launching the apps this summer as part of its global growth strategy. “Our AppCommerce platform will allow ASOS to tap into this vibrant and growing area,” said Dan Mortimer, CEO of Red Ant. However, it is not just UK firms and global brands that see benefit in the growing market. As smartphone sales have surged in China, domestic brands have expanded as well. Xiaomi has gained huge Xiaomi sold 2.12 million phones in just 12 hours, generating US$335 million in revenues momentum by offering affordable Android smartphones that undercut Samsung and Apple. To mark its recent fifth birthday on 8 April, the company held a sales blitz and shifted 2.12 million phones in just 12 hours, generating US$335 million in revenues. And whilst Xiaomi is still relatively unknown internationally, the magnitude of China’s market means selling abroad is less of a concern. This competition is good for consumers, but less so for brands trying to break into the market. Joining Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi and Huawei are a host of other Chinese contenders such as LeTV, Coolpad, OnePlus, Qihoo 360, and Meizu. In addition, more competition may mean more legal challenges. The recent Apple-Samsung ‘Patent Wars’ over technology have been a key mechanism shaping the market globally, and now there are already rumblings of lawsuits between some Chinese makers. These and other legal issues may prevent the smaller companies from gaining a foothold without proprietary technology of their own. Regardless, the overall market looks set to continue to grow. This means ultimately more opportunities for UK and domestic Chinese firms to invent new technology, create new apps, and access more than half a billion consumers through their mobile devices. www.britishchamber.cn 7 IN FOCUS 封面看点 HEALTHY COOPERATION FOCUS takes a look at a recent high-level Chinese healthcare delegation and its exploration of UK opportunities in London and Cambridge roviding effective healthcare remains a core objective for China’s future development. The country’s plan to allocate US$1 trillion in funding by 2020 demonstrates its commitment to providing healthcare services to all. Furthermore, to create a holistic operations strategy, China recognises the critical value of international co-operation in education and information exchange. The China-Britain Business Council (CBBC), supported by the UK Government’s GREAT campaign, brought a high-level Chinese healthcare industry delegation to London and Cambridge to experience the strengths of the UK’s education and healthcare systems, and to discuss how the UK model can be successful in a Chinese context. Delivering healthcare services for the entire country is a considerable and long-term challenge. China’s demographic, social and economic changes will test the country’s ability to deliver effective healthcare services to people regardless of their age, income or location. The CBBC delegation consisted of leading representatives of Chinese universities, hospitals and businesses, as well as 8 www.cbbc.org doctors, investors and government organisations carefully selected to represent all stakeholders involved in the country’s healthcare development. Each gave their own perspective of China’s needs in education and healthcare, and discussed how the UK can contribute. A senior group from King’s College London (KCL) received the delegation, and together they discussed respective strengths in clinical care and research, as well as potential areas of education and healthcare co-operation between the UK and China. KCL’s approach of working in close partnership with NHS hospitals and international organisations resonated with the delegation. By building structured education and healthcare partnerships, UK universities like KCL can deliver a pipeline of talent with the academic and practical skills the NHS requires, as well as increasing employment opportunities for their students. Further reinforcing this partnership approach, the delegation then went to visit both Guy’s and Barts NHS trust hospitals to experience first hand how healthcare education is applied directly within NHS hospitals. Whilst the close integration of educational institutions, government, hospitals and businesses has proved crucial to both the Chinese and UK education and healthcare systems, the delegation also recognised the NHS’s unique capacity to provide quality access to healthcare for all. In addition to the collaborative approach to teaching and healthcare, the delegation was also struck at how the UK uses technology for innovative approaches to teaching and training in healthcare. Visitors witnessed a demonstration of Barts NHS Trust teaching hospital using Google Glass technology, so the surgeon conducting the operation could give students real-time insight on medical procedures. With the patient’s full consent, NHS surgeons used the site virtualmedics.org, allowing students to log in and witness the procedures as well as to ask questions during the operation. This brings practical learning to students and teachers located outside the geographical confines of the hospital, such as in branch or remote-area hospitals and clinics. Using technology to share knowledge across China’s vast area would allow the country to deliver consistently high levels of practical healthcare education in regional ORGANISATIONS REPRESENTED ■ Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University ■ Shanghai Jiaotong University ■ The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine ■ Hainan Medical University ■ Fosun Pharmaceuticals ■ Alumni Association of China Medical University Beijing ■ Guizhou CREC Tourism & Culture Industry Development Co Ltd ■ International Health Exchange and Cooperation Centre ■ Health Times, People’s Daily OPPOSTITE PAGE: LEFT: At CBBC’s China Business Conference 2015; RIGHT: Panel session at King’s College London THIS PAGE: ABOVE: Discussing China’s changing healthcare landscape; RIGHT: Networking during the visit cities as well as major urban centres. The UK’s strengths in innovation demonstrate why Britain not only boasts a long heritage in providing healthcare education, but also remains at the cutting edge of technology-based learning. The UK’s strengths in partnerships, innovation and technology-based learning were recurring themes of Cooperation Department, Guizhou CREC Tourism & Culture Industry Development Co Ltd, addressed the panel on behalf of the group. He expressed genuine interest in collaborating with UK organisations to develop education and healthcare in China. Fu’s experience of working with CBBC, UKTI, Healthcare UK and IHG International Hospitals IMAGES: CBBC The UK’s strengths in innovation demonstrate why Britain remains at the cutting edge of technology-based learning the visit and were reflected in the healthcare panel sessions at CBBC’s China Business Conference 2015, which took place on day two of the visit. The delegation met CBBC members from healthcare and education sectors, and discussed how UK and Chinese companies could work together on future healthcare projects. Fu Ming, Vice-Secretary and Director, International Division, of the Alumni Association of China Medical University Beijing, and President of the International Group (UK) in Guizhou Province’s £1 billion city development project gave him an insight into the possibilities of Sino-UK co-operation, and he remained positive about future collaboration in healthcare and healthcare education. “We are very impressed by the advanced modern management system and world-leading innovative technology being used,” Fu said. “Through the GREAT campaign, these innovative technologies have had a chance to be shown to the world and shown to China. I fully believe it will make great achievements in the win-win cooperation between our two countries.” The final day took the delegation to the Moller Centre, Cambridge, to understand more about the UK’s National Health Service blueprint and how developing a strategic vision combining Britain’s strengths in education, healthcare leadership, business innovation and R&D forms an important part of delivering excellent healthcare for all. Louise Wang from the Moller Centre demonstrated the UK’s expertise in healthcare leadership training. The centre’s series of China leadership workshops has created a dialogue between senior leaders within the NHS and Shanghai hospitals on how leadership in clinical care has been established in the UK, and how it can be applied in China. The week-long delegation visit demonstrated not only why education and healthcare in the UK are GREAT today, but also the UK’s commitment to innovation and partnerships to create an even stronger system for tomorrow. The Chinese delegation discussed some immediate opportunities for co-operation, and left with a clear impression of why the UK is an excellent partner for creating international solutions in education and healthcare. TO LEARN MORE ABOUT OPPORTUNITIES FOR YOUR BUSINESS IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR CONTACT [email protected] www.britishchamber.cn 9 IN FOCUS 封面看点 INSURING THE FUTURE Rebecca Staddon speaks to Howard Gough, CEO of Global Employer Segment, Middle East and Asia at CIGNA Insurance, about opportunities for UK health insurance companies in China C hina’s healthcare system faces the dual burdens of a growing ageing population and a rising life expectancy, with associated increases in chronic diseases. According to the paper Population Ageing and Economic Growth in China, 30 per cent of the Chinese population is expected to be 60 or older by 2050, and life expectancy is projected to rise to 80 years old that same year. As is evidenced by the World Bank indicator, which calculates a nation’s number of older dependents (over 64) versus its working-age population, China’s escalating Old Age Dependency Ratio means the Chinese government is collecting lower tax revenues against rising healthcare costs. At the other end of the spectrum, the emerging dynamic and demanding middle class is shaping the industry’s direction. Drawn from mounting international awareness and advanced education, Chinese middle class consumers are increasingly influenced by what is currently available, and what they can 10 www.cbbc.org realistically expect government to provide. When seeking high-quality care, this group is more concerned with access than cost. Between 2009-2012, reforms to China’s public health insurance system extended basic health insurance to 95 per cent of the Chinese population, and measurably reduced healthcare inequalities between rural and urban populations. However, coverage for healthrelated expenses remains patchy for most Chinese citizens, and healthcare quality is uneven. Caixin news agency reports that China will provide policy support to encourage private health insurance investment, which will augment its overburdened healthcare sector. This idea is a long time coming; Beijing first mentioned developing private insurance to supplement the country’s public health insurance in 1996, in China’s 9th Five-Year Plan. Current Premier Li Keqiang made similar declarations in 2012, and in 2013, China’s Third Plenum advocated pro-market approaches. However, in 2014, the country finally announced official policy guidelines for the accelerated development of private health insurance. These guidelines were confirmed last month. These policies offer new opportunities and challenges, as Howard Gough, CEO of Global Employer Segment, Middle East and Asia at CIGNA Insurance, explains. What are the opportunities for UK commercial health insurers in China? Howard Gough: The landscape in China provides significant opportunities for private insurers to fill coverage gaps in public insurance. Looking at China from the macrolevel, it is clear that society has many unmet needs. People currently finance healthcare through a savings culture, with individuals setting aside money for future events. This is not very efficient. Insurance has smaller premiums, which frees up individual wealth for investments elsewhere. Furthermore, alongside growing affluence, Chinese citizens have rising expectations of access to state-owned enterprises or individuals? The segment they choose will influence their business model. (C)Understanding health needs on a provincial, or city level. Since health insurance needs vary markedly from province to province and from city to city, UK companies entering China should become local quickly. How can companies address these challenges? IMAGE: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM The opportunities for UK commercial health insurers in China are real and huge better and more comprehensive care facilities that the government cannot provide. UK health insurance companies have experience providing more individualised, top-up health insurance schemes; these supplement public healthcare and offer faster access to care in both public and private hospitals. This makes UK companies uniquely placed to compete and to win business in China. The Chinese government intends to move in a similar direction to the UK, having publicly stated that it supports commercial health insurance providers and private hospitals. Recently the government announced that hospitals could be 100 per cent owned by private investors. As I see it, UK commercial health insurance companies have two areas of opportunity. One is broadening healthcare from the provision side (for example, hospitals and facili- ties), and the other is extending and diversifying healthcare from the insurance side. What challenges do UK commercial health insurers face in China? HG: China’s regulatory environment is not easy to navigate. Insurance companies need a joint-venture (JV) partner to be able to conduct business. The greatest challenges facing UK commercial health insurers entering China are as follows: (A) Finding the right JV partner. This will enable UK companies to enter the market and navigate China’s regulatory environment. (B) Understanding and doing business in China. To operate and succeed in China’s commercial health insurance market, UK companies need to understand and identify both their competitors and their consumers. Are UK companies targeting multinationals, HG: While finding a JV partner in China is important, finding the right partner is vital. When CIGNA entered China, we set up a 50-50 JV with China Merchant Bank (CMB) so we could operate in the market. Each partner brought different things to the table. Where CIGNA possessed the sector-specific health and insurance knowledge, CMB provided access to a loyal customer base and the understanding of how to operate in China. If you can find the right partner this gives you unparalleled access to the market. UK companies should also enter China with a solid understanding of how their company adds value. They should consider what China has and does not have, and the experience that their firm can bring. This should be compelling to a customer, and should add value to a partner. If you could provide two key takeaways for UK insurance companies entering China, what would they be? HG: First, the opportunities for UK commercial health insurers in China are real and huge. But equally, the clock is ticking in terms of the time available for companies to take these opportunities. Second, UK companies – because of their unique experience in the healthcare value chain – are in an excellent position to take advantage of these opportunities. UK health insurance companies already do business in a model where the commercial healthcare market supplements government healthcare. In China’s nascent commercial healthcare market, UK insurance companies bring significant value and knowledge to local Chinese partners, who will have limited experience in this area. www.britishchamber.cn 11 INDUSTRY NEWS 产业内报 From The Market THE LATEST SECTOR NEWS FROM CHINA MANUFACTURING In late March, Premier Li Keqiang outlined China’s strategy for becoming a sophisticated modern manufacturer. Discussed at the National People’s Congress, the ‘Made in China 2025’ initiative intends to elevate the perception of Chinese goods from ‘made in China’ to ‘innovated in China’. SUPPORT FOR SMES AND EMERGING INDUSTRIES The State Council has announced a fund of RMB 40 billion (£4.3 billion) to support emerging industries, which will also encourage private equity for small and medium-sized companies. Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, also told the media that small companies and start-ups are key drivers of innovation and need favourable policies. This will help China’s economy to diversify and move up the value chain. 12 www.cbbc.org LEANER AND GREENER MANUFACTURING The State Council acknowledged the need for better end products, less environmental damage and use of the internet for intelligent manufacturing, thus improving The core concept of ‘Made in China 2025’ is innovation competitiveness and the long-run prospects of Chinese equipment exporters. To lead the charge by 2025, the council selected ten sectors; these included ICT, new materials, alternative energy, aircraft engineering and agricultural machinery. Also, in the continued drive to streamline state-owned sectors and create a more competitive environment, the government is merging China CNR Corp and China CSR Corp, the country’s top locomotive manufacturers. WHAT’S BEHIND THE CHANGE? ‘Made in China 2025’ dovetails with the Chinese administration’s ambition to move towards a ‘new normal’ of slower but higherquality growth. The background for these two concepts includes different factors: ■ Rising wages mean manufacturers can no longer sustain the model of using cheap labour and not owning core technologies. ■ Overproduction in traditional industries leads to misallocation of resources. ■ Awareness of pollution is becoming a major issue, with state-owned energy firms having been identified as public enemy number one in journalist Chai Jing’s recent viral documentary Under the Dome. UK INTEREST The core concept of ‘Made in China 2025’ is innovation. This bodes well for British companies. Opportunities should arise in fields such as intelligent manufacturing, industrial automation, energy and the environment, ICT, internet finance, data analysis and safety control. IMAGES: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM CBBC’s latest research looks at what the new ‘Made in China 2025’ strategy means for business ENVIRONMENT URBANISATION A new report by real estate firm CBRE finds that Beijing’s smog is starting to affect the real estate industry ‘Property and Pollution – The Impact of Smog on the Beijing Office Market’, a new report by CBRE, has found that air pollution is beginning to negatively affect the appeal of Beijing as a place to live and do business. This will have serious implications for the real estate industry. The report is based on a 2015 survey, when CBRE distributed a questionnaire to 90 Beijing-based office occupiers from various industries. These included professional services, information technology and telecommunications, manufacturing, retail/ consumer goods, finance, energy and pharmaceuticals/biological. The company also conducted interviews with industry experts and office landlords. According to the report, the average density of Beijing’s PM2.5 (particle pollution less than 2.5 micrometres in diameter, more easily absorbed into lungs) reached 85.9 micrograms per cubic metre in 2014, 1.5 times higher than the standard 35 micrograms per cubic metre set by the World Health Organisation. In 2014, Beijing recorded 175 days ‘with pollution’ of which 45 days were ‘heavy pollution.’ The city also witnessed an increase in the density of PM10 (coarse particle pollution) due to dust and dry weather. A separate survey published by Mercer Consulting in March 2015 put Beijing a lowly 118th out of 230 cities worldwide, primarily owing to its poor air quality hampering living conditions. PwC has cooperated with the China Development Research Foundation to release a Chinese edition of its ‘Cities of Opportunity’ report The Chinese ‘Cities of Opportunity’ report is a series of city surveys jointly released by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) China and the China Development Research Foundation. The report served as a reference for discussions at the China Development Forum on 21-23 March 2015, and showed how China’s urbanisation is shaping not only its future, but also its global development. The report examines the overall development of 20 representative regional cities according to ten indicators, including intellectual capital and innovation, importance, technological readiness, healthcare, safety and public security, traffic and city planning, sustainable development and the environment, culture and local lifestyle, economic influence, ease of doing business, and cost. According to the report, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Nanjing are truly China’s cities of opportunity. The openings there derive from a solid foundation in innovation, technology and sustainable development, which promises long-term growth. However, challenges exist when balancing district development. In this respect, cities in the southern Pearl River Delta and eastern Yangtze River Delta generally ranked higher than cities in northeastern and western interior provinces. Although western urban centres Nanning, Urumqi and Lanzhou have much potential as strategically important cities in the ‘One Belt, One Road’ policy, they had relatively low rankings here. Finally, challenges were found in balancing development and cost. Development in Shenzhen and Guangzhou has been costly, whereas Nanjing provides a good model to solve this issue. The report concludes that striking the right balance between economic development and rising costs is a problem Chinese cities must address. PwC describes the report as recognising the great challenges and uncertainties in China’s ‘new normal’ economic environment, but also acknowledging key opportunities and development potential arising from deep economic and social transformations yet to be fully explored. See the full report at www.pwccn. com/home/eng/cities_of_opportunity_ china_2015.html www.britishchamber.cn 13 INDUSTRY NEWS 产业内报 IPO UPDATE Shi Hui, Intellectual Property Officer at the British Embassy Beijing, discusses the latest IP developments WeChat trade mark case favours reputation over first-to-file The Beijing IP Court has upheld a successful revocation action brought by major Chinese Internet company Tencent concerning the WEIXIN trade mark. Weixin is a popular Chinese social media application with over 440 million subscribers, known internationally as WeChat. According to Chinese media reports, the Court agreed that the high reputation of Tencent Weixin meant that maintaining the earlier WEIXIN mark would lead to confusion in the market, despite the fact that the earlier registration was filed before Tencent used or applied for the WEIXIN mark. 14 www.cbbc.org Special enforcement campaign to focus on certification & collective trade marks The State Administration for Industry and Commerce (SAIC) has announced a nationwide special enforcement campaign. The focus of this campaign is aimed at targeting potential violation of certification and collective trade marks. The campaign runs from 1 April to 30 September 2015. During the campaign, SAIC will coordinate local government agencies to enforce large-scale and cross-provincial cases. According to SAIC, the number of registered certification and collective trade marks in China reached 2,575 at the end of 2014. Hong Kong revises trade mark and other administrative fees Hong Kong Intellectual Property Department (IPD) has announced revisions to the administrative fees for trade mark applications, with the new rate set at HKD 2,000 for the first class of goods or services, and HKD 1,000 for each additional class. The new fee schedule came into effect from 30 March 2015. Hong Kong IPD received 40,063 trade mark applications in 2014, an increase from 37,092 the previous year. A total of 956 applications came from UK residents. Revised administrative fee schedules were also announced for design registration and copyright licensing. IMAGE: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM TRADE MARKS & GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS COPYRIGHT & CREATIVE INDUSTRIES Content censorship checks to limit & delay online release of international TV shows The State Administration of Press & Publications, Radio, Film & Television (SAPPRFT) has announced new regulatory measures – effective from 1 April – limiting foreign TV shows to a maximum of 30 per cent of content on major streaming platforms. The content of foreign shows will also be subject to stricter supervision and must be preapproved by SAPPRFT. Pre-launch censorship checks cause distribution in China to lag behind international release dates and have been associated with increases in online piracy. PATENTS, INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS & INNOVATION Chinese Patent Law revisions released for consultation The State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) has released a new draft of the Chinese Patent Law for public consultation. The deadline for submitting comments was 28 April 2015. These are the fourth set of comprehensive revisions to the Patent Law since it was first drafted in the early 1980s. Major areas under revision include provisions covering infringement of invention patents, utility models and designs; and invalidation procedures. SIPO has also released two further consultations on measures regulating the patent attorney profession and examination guidelines on rescinding protection for integrated circuit layout design. Deadlines for these consultations were 14 April and 1 May respectively. Service Invention Regulations released for further public consultation The State Council Legislative Affairs Office (SCLAO) has published the latest draft of Service Invention Regulations for public comment. The draft Regulations expand on provisions in the Chinese Patent Law and the Law on Promotion of Science & Technology, which cover employee inventor remuneration. Comments on the proposals are due by 2 May 2015. Hong Kong Intellectual Property Department received 40,063 trade mark applications in 2014, an increase from 37,092 the previous year. A total of 956 applications came from UK residents OTHER ENFORCEMENT & TRADE SECRETS 2015 IP enforcement priorities The State Council (China’s ‘cabinet’, overseeing the work of all government ministries) has issued the ‘2015 National Work Priorities for Combating IPR Infringement, and Counterfeit and Shoddy Goods’. The annual document particularly references special campaigns against online infringements, including the Sword campaign (operated by the National Copyright Administration of China, NCAC) and the Red Shield campaign (operated by the State Administration for Industry & Commerce, SAIC). FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE GET IN CONTACT WITH TOM DUKE, SENIOR IP LIAISON OFFICER AT THE BRITISH EMBASSY BEIJING: [email protected] www.britishchamber.cn 15 INDUSTRY NEWS 产业内报 THE RWHA VISITS CHINA The Royal Warrant Holders Association (RWHA), along with some of its member companies, joined the recent GREAT Festival of Creativity and Trade Delegation to Shanghai to learn about the opportunities, develop new business relationships and gain market insights. FOCUS talks to some of the firms involved and what they discovered during the visit. he Royal Warrants of Appointment are a mark of recognition to individuals or companies who have supplied goods or services for at least five years to the Households of HM The Queen, HRH The Duke of Edinburgh or HRH The Prince of Wales. There are around 800 Royal Warrant holders representing a huge cross-section of trade and industry, ranging from individuals practising traditional crafts to large organisations operating at the cutting edge of technology. They all share a commitment to the highest standards of quality and service. In light of the recent delegation in Shanghai, here are some insights and information about some of its members, and how they are looking to take advantage of growing opportunities in China. There are around 800 Royal Warrant holders representing a huge crosssection of trade and industry 16 www.cbbc.org Thresher and Glenny in London THRESHER AND GLENNY Profile Thresher & Glenny is one of England’s oldest gentleman’s tailors, shirt-makers and outfitters, with origins in the 1600s. It originated under ‘The Sign Of The Peacock’ at a time when London’s buildings had names, not numbers. Thresher & Glenny has held Royal Warrants since 1783 and have outfitted Lord Nelson, Garibaldi, David Livingstone, Buffalo Bill and all but four of the Viceroys of India. Insights “I have been working in the clothing sector for more than 20 years, both in B2B and B2C. Thresher & Glenny is a wonderfully unique, 300-plus-year-old company. We have not yet had much experience in China, but I have spent time in China with a company I own called Uniforms For Work, purchasing locally made products. The opportunity to attend the GREAT Festival of Creativity as part of the RWHA Trade Mission was especially enlightening, and with speakers of the highest calibre. I think there are significant opportunities for UK premium-luxury businesses in China. The Italians and French have mostly had it their own way for some time, and the UK has been a little slow to capitalise on the growth opportunities in China in this sector. Consequently, there is a strong demand for new (to the market) luxury brands that have more provenance, quality and history.” Mark Finch Owner, Thresher and Glenny FARROWS Profile Farrows is a full-service creative agency with over thirty years of experience in producing effective communications, including graphic design, digital media, branding, marketing, illustration and photography/ video. As an independently owned family business based in Norwich, the firm has worked with brands, across all sectors, both nationally and internationally. Whether it’s Nick Farrow, Farrows Chairman marketing material for soft drink experts Britvic or an online store for luxury retailers Holland & Holland, it provides marketing expertise and brand knowledge. Other clients include Bel Foods, Baxters, Lay & Wheeler, Majestic Wines, City of London and the Royal Household. Insights “The UKTI/CBBC/RWHA trip to China was a fantastic opportunity to attend the GREAT Festival of Creativity, meet Chinese businesses and to look for business opportunities in the worlds second biggest economy. CBBC put on a trip I could never have put together as a single small company – many thanks for that. I am scoping the possibility of working with Chinese companies bringing UK brands into China, getting British brands ready for the Chinese market and helping Chinese companies to present to English clients.” Nicholas Farrow Chairman, Farrows DELPHIS ECO IMAGES: RWHA AND MEMBERS Profile Delphis Eco is the UK’s leading manufacturer of EU Eco label accredited ecological cleaning products for commercial use. Its innovative products are highly effective, yet designed to have the least possible impact on the user and the environment. They are plant based, highly biodegradable phosphate and phosphonate free, and independently accredited by the European Union. The entire range is produced in the UK to stringent UK standards. The company services the hotel and recreation, catering, education, healthcare and office cleaning environments via leading distribution companies. The vision for Delphis Eco is to lead the innovation of ecological cleaning products. Insights “As far as trade opportunities go, I believe we have a significant advantage, having been on the ground at the GREAT Festival of Creativity when Premier Li’s announcement was made regarding the need to Part of the Delphis Eco cleaning products range address environmental issues. We are an SME, but with limitless scale. We outsource production to two factories in the UK, but also have one in South Africa and one on standby in Dubai. It is our 2015 intention to build international demand so our production infrastructure is geared up. We already have all of our products certified for China. The GREAT Festival was a brilliant way to experience the Chinese market for the first time. What is difficult to explain back in the UK is just how big it is and how quickly it’s developing. We are the UK’s No1 manufacturer of government accredited ecological cleaning products, and with the Chinese government committed to cleaning up the environment, we are potentially a perfect partner. While in Shanghai, we forged relationships with OCS, a global cleaning company, restaurant M on the Bund, and GIG Contract Catering – all of which see the need to be more sustainable. There is a need for China to be more environmentally focused, and we have a product range that can help.” Mark Jankovich CEO, Delphis Eco www.britishchamber.cn 17 THE BIG INTERVIEW 对话大人物 The recent 2015 Yorkshire and Humber China Business Awards showcased local talent making good abroad. This month, CBBC highlights MOBUS Fabrics, who won the Established Business in China category. In the first of three interviews with winners, Linda Rosen talks to Mike Presley, Chief Executive, and Lee Paxman, Logistics Director, of MOBUS Fabrics. an you briefly describe the nature of your business? Mike Presley: MOBUS is specialist upholstery fabric wholesalers and converters. Our core business is the design, manufacture and import of upholstery fabrics from China to the UK. We supply our fabrics to sofa manufacturers, who in turn supply major retail groups like DFS and SCS. We’d been sourcing fabrics from Belgium and Italy, but it was getting more difficult to have any sort of market advantage. Our sales of £2.3 million were going nowhere. So we decided to look into sourcing outside Europe, and China looked like a good option. What are you currently doing in China? Lee Paxman: Our main set-up is a procurement company, So what did you do first, and how did you get to where you are now? MP: In 2005 we made our first trip to China but we which deals with QC inspection, and the development and testing of products. The MOBUS Flame Retardant plant finishes fabrics to ensure they comply with UK fire regulation standards. These fabrics are both sold to Chinese manufacturers and imported to the UK. We have also developed sales to other markets such as Japan, Korea, Thailand and the US. 18 Why did you decide to work in China? MP: In 2005 and 2006 our business wasn’t growing. www.cbbc.org didn’t make any progress since our contact wasn’t an expert on textiles. We then made a second visit 12 months later, found new partners, placed our first orders and began to build the team. We started with loose container loads and small quantities, and the UK market success led to the development of new products. We’ve developed fantastic relationships – we’re not just partners, but friends What are the challenges of doing business in China? LP: One of the day-to-day challenges is cultural. Our Chinese colleagues are very positive and often don’t want to tell us when there is a problem. As the years have gone on, it’s been less of an issue since, with more understanding and more contact, we’ve developed fantastic relationships – we’re not just partners, but friends. The time difference is also a big factor but we manage. The advantage is that if we send an email at 5pm, we get a reply by 8am. What insights or advice would you give to people considering doing business in China? LP: Finding the right partners is key. Also, people need the courage and foresight to make those relationships work. Give them confidence in their abilities, negotiate prices and solve problems together. We’ve registered MOBUS in quite a lot of markets, including China, to protect our name How does the future in five to ten years look? MP: We believe that the growth we’ve experienced in OPPOSITE PAGE: David Huang, Sales Manager of MOBUS C2C, China domestic sales, showing a collection to a female customer; TOP: MOBUS exhibition at the Design Shanghai in September 2014; ABOVE: Mike Presley with one of the MOBUS China managers, Henry Xia, inspecting the new coating line IMAGE: MOBUS We’ve had continual, dramatic growth from 2007 to now of 10-20 per cent year-on-year, with UK sales at £15 million and total group sales topping US$35 million. Why have you based your business in Hangzhou? Is it due to the strong textile tradition? MP: From our first visit to Shanghai, we realised that although the mills have their showrooms there, we needed to be working directly with the weavers. Their home city of Hangzhou is the main centre for fabrics. China can continue for the foreseeable future, especially from our strategically located base in Hangzhou, although exchange rates and political factors can be uncertain. We are concerned about the increasing cost base in China – especially wages – and over ten years we’ve seen a massive change in working practices. Textiles are a high capital investment, and it’s not easy to set up an alternative centre in another country. LP: Our UK growth has been very successful over eight years as a result of exports to Britain, and we have high hopes for the Chinese domestic market in the coming years. We are exhibiting at Design Shanghai and hopefully at other shows in the future. This is our first attempt at export to China from the UK, and we expect more growth through our new warehouses in China both for the Chinese domestic market and for export to other Asian countries. This also means we can sell directly to other UK sofa manufacturers’ plants in east Asia. We’re building a new website so we can better promote ourselves. You mentioned you are exhibiting at Design Shanghai – how important is that? LP: Our Chinese partners encouraged us to take part, and since it promotes high-end British products, we hope it will lead to a higher profile for MOBUS. However, it could take six months for any effects to be noticed. www.britishchamber.cn 19 CBBC BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES Part of CBBC’s mission is to find and/or generate new and exciting business opportunities in a variety of sectors and industries. Here are May 2015’s latest leads PROFESSIONAL & FINANCIAL SERVICES Beijing-based Enterprise Seeking Partners from Cambridge A Chinese enterprise is looking for healthcare, energy, or TMT partners in Cambridge. RETAIL British FMCGs Sought by China e-tailer A Shenzhen-based e-tailer seeks cooperation with British e-tailers, retailers or department stores to sell British products in China. ADVANCED ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING & TRANSPORT Agent Seeks Cooperation with Specialised Airport Equipment Manufacturers An agent in Beijing with access to Chinese airports can assist specialised UK airport equipment manufacturers to develop in the Chinese market. CREATIVE & MEDIA Documentary Production Partnership Sought Documentary production partnership is sought for the 2016 G20 Summit in the east China region. AGRICULTURE, FOOD & DRINK British Snack Food Sought for Distribution in China A Beijing-based company wishes to distribute snack food in China. It is interested in distributing biscuits and crisps, as well as breakfast cereal. EDUCATION & SKILLS R&D Institutes or Universities Sought for Cooperation A Chinese Maternal Electrocardiogram (MECG) company is looking for R&D institutes/ universities who have experience in early-stage warning of heart diseases. A medical device company wants to discuss cooperation with UK gynaecological and obstetrics medical device companies who are interested in distributing their products in China. Pharmaceutical Company Looking for New UK Drugs Already Undergoing Clinical Trials A Chinese pharmaceutical company is looking for new drugs from the UK in the oncology, cardiovascular and psychological sectors, which are in Phase II or Phase III of clinical trials. FOR INFORMATION ON THESE AND OTHER CHINA BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES PLEASE VISIT WWW.CBBC.ORG/BO IMAGES: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM HEALTHCARE & LIFE-SCIENCES Company Seeks Gynaecological and Obstetrics Medical Devices for Distribution A LOOK AT LIANGHUI IMAGE: CBBC CBBC Chief Executive Stephen Phillips offers analysis of China’s ‘two meetings’ from the recent Business Review Forum and why UK businesses need to act n 23 March in Beijing, Guanghua School of Management, CBBC and BritCham co-hosted a forum on the recent Lianghui, as the two annual meetings of the National People’s Congress (NPC) and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPCC) are known. The distinguished panellists covered a lot of ground over the morning’s discussions. Let me share some of my reflections on the discussions here. Paul Atherley, BritCham’s Chairman, set the scene and highlighted how polarised views are about China’s economic outlook. Professor Cai Hongbin, Dean at the Guanghua School of Management, set out what could be seen as a rather negative economic diagnosis, but against a backdrop of China having a comprehensive toolkit of levers at its disposal. He talked about confidence – something that 封面看点 ANALYSIS UK businesses need to take China far more seriously Stephen Phillips. CBBC Chief Executive, speaks at the Business Review Forum is so important, as Europe knows all too well. Andrew Key from the British Embassy provided a broad perspective of the meetings. One statistic particularly stuck – one I used recently CBBC’s China Business Conference in London. Even with lower growth, China’s GDP growth in absolute terms this year will equal one third of the UK’s total economy. Put another way, absolute growth this year will be nearly three times what it was a decade ago. There is a risk of being fixated on growth percentages. The first panel discussion focused on financial services reform. Clearly this is a key sector for the UK, and one that the British Government is making a high priority – whether in ensuring London is the pre-eminent RMB offshore centre outside Asia, or by signalling its intent to be a founding member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. There was a good deal of discus- sion about local government debt. Again, the UK is engaged by sharing its experience of public–private partnership (PPP), an increasingly hot topic in China. Over the last few months CBBC, along with the Embassy and members, have held a series of seminars in cities like Changchun, Harbin and Chengdu, with more to follow. Another bright spot was the prospects for commercial health insurance as China continues to improve and reform healthcare provision. The panel concluded with a view being expressed that we should expect more innovation in financial services – and certainly if what is going on in the mobile payments and e-commerce world in China is anything to go by, the catalysts for change exist. A second panel considered what the Lianghui meant for business. There was also an interesting discussion around China Outbound investment. It is clear this is a defining trend of our time. The opportunities are diverse – from SOEs to individuals, with the drivers equally diverse and not always financial. Gordon Orr, Director and Chairman of McKinsey Asia, highlighted one of the great contradictions around the Chinese Consumer. On the one hand they are being told times are tough and going to get tougher, and on the other they are being encouraged to spend. Can that circle be squared? Time will tell. The panel ended by observing that UK businesses need to take China far more seriously. I concur. And they need to be looking ahead to where new opportunities will arise. For instance, from the ‘One Belt, One Road’ initiative as part of the reinvigoration of the Silk Road. CBBC will soon publish some research on what we think this could mean for UK businesses. So, if you share the view that China still offers great opportunities and possibilities, I encourage you to be an evangelist and urge British companies to act, and act now. www.britishchamber.cn 21 UPCOMING EVENTS IN CHINA An opportunity to sponsor the UK’s premier business events in China MONTH MAY CITY EVENT CATEGORY Beijing Beijing Insights Insights Beijing Changchun Beijing Beijing Shanghai Shanghai Guangzhou & Shenzhen Chengdu •Business Insight: UK Visa Review •Business Insight: Cross-Border E-Commerce Business • Webinar: CBBC FTZ Reports Briefing • Great British Brands Festival • Debate • British Business Briefing • Sector Briefing on Financial/Professional Services • Welcome Party for New Consul General • British Business Briefing 1: Financial & Professional Services (Shanghai Free Trade Zone) • SME Working Group Quarterly Meeting Chengdu • WING Working Group Quarterly Meeting Chongqing Chongqing • SME Support with SME Centre • Area Introductions and New Regulation Briefing by Chongqing CCPIT • Chinese New Policy Change Briefing • Silk Road Expo Chengdu Xi’an Beijing Beijing Beijing QUARTERLY 22 www.cbbc.org Working Group Working Group Briefing Briefing Briefing Trade Fair • The Great British Brands Festival • BritCham AGM and Summer Party • Business Insight event: How E-Banking Can Help UK Corporates in China • Master Class Training: Business Etiquette & Essential Corporate Awareness Course • UK Financial Market Visit to North-East China SLA/GBBF Social Insights Briefing Briefing Forum Guangzhou Guangzhou & Shenzhen Shenzhen Xi’an Chengdu Chengdu • British Business Briefing • British Business Briefing 2: Education • Architecture & Construction Seminar, coinciding with Shenzhen International Low-Carbon Forum • UK-China Architecture Forum • British Business Briefing 3: Energy, Infra & Environment • Maker Faire 2015 • Shaanxi International Education Exhibition • AGM / Queen’s Birthday Celebration • SWG Meeting Chongqing Chongqin • British Summer BBQ • Queen’s Birthday Mixer Beijing • HR Forum/Financial Forum/Healthcare Forum/ SME Forum/CSR Forum/Education Forum/ Marcoms Forum/Retail, Food & Drink Forum/ Legal Forum/Infrastructure & Property Forum/ Young Professionals Forum Beijing JUNE Webinar SLA/GBBF Debate Briefing Briefing Social Briefing Shenyang/ Changchun/ Anshan Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen Master Class Roadshow SLA/Forum Briefing Trade Fair Social Working Group Social Social Forum GET IN TOUCH If you want to know more about our events or to learn more about our range of packages for event sponsorship, please feel free to contact us. Events & Sponsorship Beijing, Qingdao, Shenyang [email protected]; +86 (0) 10 8525 1111 ext. 336 Shanghai, Hangzhou, Nanjing [email protected]; +86 (0) 21 31007900 ext. 139 Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Xian [email protected]; +86 (0) 23 6431 3939 (direct) Guangzhou, Changsha, Shenzhen [email protected]; +86 (0) 20 8883 2120 ext. 804 Membership Assistant Director of Membership [email protected]; +86 (0) 10 8525 1111 ext. 700 www.cbbc.org Follow CBBC on WeChat for the very latest events, news and analysis: 会员资格 MEMBERSHIP British Chamber Golf Day The BritCham and CBBC Golf Day was held on 24 April at Huatang International Golf Course – rated among the top 10 in China – outside Beijing, where members and colleagues battled in teams of four for everything from Best Team to BestDressed Individual. The Friday outing was capped by a convivial barbecue and networking evening for close to 100 guests. BOTH IMAGES: The Huatang International Golf Course British Business Briefing IMAGES: CBBC/BRITCHAM Wuhan Visit Wuhan is the chosen location for the UK’s fifth mainland consulate. On 25-26 March, CBBC took a group of member companies to the city as part of a 50-strong delegation to coincide with UK-Wuhan Week (23-27 March). Over 100 Chinese guests from local companies and government agencies attended a reception with the delegation, at which the new British Ambassador, Barbara Woodward, spoke. “I have met potential partners this time and at your previous events as well,” said one British delegate. Shanghai-based CBBC Executive Director Jeff Astle led a members’ roundtable with Wuhan East Lake High-Tech Development Zone, while London-based Executive Director Lise Bertelsen met Governor of Hubei Province Wang Guosheng and Vice-Mayor of Wuhan Liu Yingzi. CBBC released its latest market report, ‘Wuhan – Centre of the Middle Kingdom: a new consulate and opportunities for British business’, during the visit. “The opportunities we now see in this region match the UK’s offering incredibly closely,” said CBBC Chief Executive Stephen Phillips. Shanghai’s first British Business Briefing of 2015 was held on 27 March, shortly after the successful GREAT Festival of Creativity. Staff from the Consulate-General and CBBC gave a free briefing to CBBC members on the political and economic landscape in the east China region. Financial Services Update The Financial Services Update series, launched this year by the British Chamber and our US, EU and Australian counterparts, began on 7 April at the US Chamber with a presentation on the bond market in China, featuring speakers from the US Embassy, JP Morgan, KPMG and Standard & Poor’s. The British Chamber will host a session on insurance later in 2015. www.britishchamber.cn 23 China’s plans for a new global bank are causing a stir in the sector, but the US is reluctant to get on board, writes Tom Pattinson welve months ago, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang spoke at the annual Boao Forum for Asia, and announced that China was ready to discuss plans for a newly formed global bank. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) would serve as a counterweight to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). As of early last month, nearly all Asian countries and most Western economies have signed up for this China-led bank, with one notable exception. The United States has publicly stated that it fears the China-dominated bank will not meet the “high standards, particularly related to governance, and environmental and social safeguards,” the government considers standard, and lobbied other Western countries not to sign the treaty. Whilst it is true that Chinese financial institutions are far behind their counterparts on Wall Street or in Tokyo (who back the Asian Development Bank) it is America’s fear of China’s continued rising global influence that has led to their reticence in supporting the AIIB. China’s increased soft power and economic influence in the region – and increasingly, the world – will diminish the United States’ regional power and threaten the importance and influence of the America-dominated IMF and World Bank. After the UK became the first non-Asian country to sign on with the AIIB, the US publicly rebuked Britain for rejecting American pleas: “We are wary about a trend toward constant accommodation of China, which is not the best way to engage a rising power,” a US official told the Financial Times. America fears that China will decide which projects get developed in Asia, and that Asian countries will increasingly look to China for leadership rather than the US. America is nervous about the potential for a China-dominated global banking institute to threaten the dollar as the global currency In addition, America is also nervous about the potential for a China-dominated global banking institute to devalue the US dollar, or to threaten the dollar as the global currency. The AIIB could continue to weaken the dollar against the RMB, as one’s demand decreases while the other’s continues to rise. China has donated the lion’s share of the AIIB’s registered capital of US$100 billion; however, in March 2015, George Osborne, Britain’s Chancellor of the Exchequer, pledged to lend money to the bank, making the UK the first Western economy to do so. This led to an opening of the floodgates as Germany, France and Italy rapidly signed up, followed by a previously hesitant Australia. Osborne has been proactive in encouraging Chinese investment into the UK, working with China on civil nuclear power plants, and ensuring that the City of London would become the base of the first RMB clearing house outside of Asia. As a founding member of the new institution, the UK hopes to not only shape influence, but also to build further trust and partnerships between China and Britain, as well as to continue to build bonds between the City of London and RMB institutions. Some argue that the US’s closest allies ignoring US requests already shows a shift in financial power. And as China has enabled the Saudis and Iranians to get around the same table, the world could be hedging their bets with China rather than the US in the future. THE VIEWS REPRESENTED IN THIS ARTICLE ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR AND DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT THOSE OF THE CHINA-BRITAIN BUSINESS COUNCIL OR THE BRITISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN CHINA 24 www.cbbc.org IMAGE: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM FROM THE NEWSROOM 记者观点 MONEY IN THE BANK