2016 handbook - The Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College

2016 HANDBOOK
www.scottarboretum.org
WELCOME
Greetings! Welcome to the 2016 Scott Arboretum Selections Spring Plant
Sale! This Handbook is available on the Scott Arboretum website as a
reference before and after the Sale. Simply go to www.scottarboretum.org/
plantsale/handbook.html
We have another great collection of plants for sale this year – over 150
cultivars. So dig in and browse the information in this Handbook. The
handbook contains three sections: tropical, annual, and hardy plants (new
this year) focused on those we don’t offer at our fall plant sale. Sections are
compiled in alphabetical order by botanical names. You’ll also find a map
of the Scott Arboretum, directions to the Sale and membership information.
Friday evening, May 20th, we will be celebrating the kick-off for the Plant
Sale with our Preview Party from 5:30 to 7:30 pm. For more information
on this great opportunity to get “first dibs” on shopping, call 610-328-8025
or visit the Preview Party page of our website, or come and pay at the door
($50); advance tickets are $40.
Table of Contents
VISITING AND DIRECTIONS 3
PLANT SALE BASICS 4
SCOTT STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS 5
PLANTING CONTAINER GROWN PLANTS 6
SCOTT ASSOCIATE MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS 7
SCOTT MEMERSHIP APPLICATION 8
THE MEANING OF OUR LABELS 9
PLANT CATALOG:
UNUSUAL ANNUALS10
TROPICAL PLANTS32
BROMELIADS35
FERNS41
HARDY PLANTS45
MAP55
Rain or shine, hope to see you at the Plant Sale.
Schedule:
Friday, May 20 – Preview Party 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.
Saturday, May 21 – Member Shopping: 10 a.m. to noon
Public Shopping: noon to 3 p.m.
2
VISITING AND DIRECTIONS
THE SCOTT ARBORETUM of SWARTHMORE COLLEGE
500 College Avenue - Swarthmore PA 19081-1397
610-328-8025 - [email protected] - www.scottarboretum.org
© 2015 Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College
We welcome your visits.
• Browse our website to learn more about one of the most beautiful college campuses in America.
• Subscribe to our free blog, blogs.scottarboretum.org/gardenseeds, to make your thumb (and garden) greener.
• Enrich your knowledge through our nationally registered collections.
• Inspire your own creativity with our imaginative and ever changing teaching gardens.
• Join us in our frequent tours that highlight seasonal interest throughout the year.
• Or simply walk our gardens to refresh your body and mind.
• The Scott Arboretum is open and free every day of the year.
Directions to the Scott Arboretum Selections Spring Sale and Arboretum Offices:
From Pennsylvania I-476, take Exit 3 Media/Swarthmore. At the bottom of the exit ramp, follow the sign for Swarthmore and turn onto Baltimore
Pike eastbound. Stay in the right lane on Baltimore Pike and in less than a ¼ mile, turn right onto Route 320.
Watch carefully for the turns on Route 320. Proceed to second traffic light on Route 320; turn right onto College Avenue to reach the Arboretum offices.
The Plant Sale will be held at the Wister Center on College Avenue approximately one block from Route 320. Parking is available nearby on campus at
various locations and on streets as well. A plant loading zone will be designated directly in front of the Wister Center on College Avenue.
3
PLANT SALE BASICS
Thank you for your support!
As a customer of the Scott Arboretum Selections Spring Plant Sale, you support the Scott Arboretum and we thank you. Funds raised support operational costs including public outreach and educational programming. Through plant sales, we fulfill our basic mission by getting
good plants into the hands of gardeners and encouraging an interest in plants and gardening.
Refund Policy:
ALL SALES ARE FINAL; NO EXCHANGES OR REFUNDS.
We are not able to offer refunds or exchanges since this is a special, once-a-year event. Appropriate care is necessary for living plants to thrive; some
have more demanding needs than others, so spend the necessary time to learn if you can provide the right environment for the plant. We aim to help
all gardeners, especially beginners, to succeed with their plants and learn how to successfully garden and grow plants. To help, we produced this comprehensive handbook outlining cultural requirements of the plants offered. This publication is posted on our website www.scottarboretum.org. Printed
copies are also available to consult during the sale, and Plant Experts are present to answer questions and guide your decisions. We also encourage
you to return and use our horticultural library and consult with staff members. And don’t forget, thanks to modern technology, gardening advice is a
simple computer click away and available at all hours within seconds!
The Scott Arboretum of Swarthmore College
500 College Avenue, Swarthmore, PA 19081
www.scottarboretum.org
610-328-8025
4
SCOTT STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS
Scott Arboretum Administrative Staff
John Bickel – Assistant Horticulturist
Josh Coceano – Horticulturist
Jody Downer – Special Projects Coordinator
Jeff Jabco – Director of Grounds and Coordinator of Horticulture
Julie Jenney – Educational Programs Coordinator
Rebecca Robert – PR and Volunteer Programs Coordinator
Claire Sawyers – Director
Mary Tipping – Curator and Plant Records
Jacqui West – Administrative Coordinator
Thanks to those volunteers who have contributed their efforts to this
sale.
A special thank you to Eve Thyrum for her in-depth research and
artistic interpretation of botanical information. We could not have
created this handbook without her.
Scott Arboretum Horticulture Staff
Dan Blanton – Gardener
Bill Costello – Gardener and IPM Coordinator
Dwight Darkow – Volunteer Coordinator/Gardener
Steve Donnelly – Athletic Fields Crew Supervisor
Gus (Paul) Eriksen – Garden Supervisor
Will Evans – Gardener
Adam Glas – Gardener
Chuck Hinkle – Garden Supervisor
Sheila Magee – Gardener
Susan McGinley –Gardener
Dale Nemec – Gardener
Lars Rasmussen – Gardener
Sandra Lopez Cortez – Gardener
Mike Rolli – Crum Woods Restoration Assistant/Gardener
Scott Arboretum Selections: Spring Sale Leadership Team
Eve Thyrum
Alan Kruza
Mary Tipping
5
PLANTING CONTAINER GROWN PLANTS
Please follow these planting instructions to assure establishment. We
are not able to offer replacement plants, exchanges or refunds.
Many containerized plants are grown in potting mixes that contain
little or no actual soil. In order for a plant to make the transition
from its pot into the garden, use the following guidelines:
Remove all, or as much of the potting mix as possible from around
the plant’s roots by teasing the root system out of the planting media.
In nurseries the plants are watered at frequent intervals and potting
mixes need to be quick-draining. If the mix isn’t removed, it dries out
rapidly in the garden and can actually repel or wick water away from
the plant.
1.
leaved evergreens through the winter as their needles and leaves continue to lose
moisture during that time.
Water deeply with a slow trickle for a length of time appropriate to the size
of the root mass. If you just sprinkle the surface, the roots will remain shallow
and grow towards the surface and are then more prone to drying out during
drought.
6.
Planting Strategies for Drought Situations:
1.
If possible, keep plants in containers until in situ soil moisture is restored.
While plants are in containers, check them at least once a day for moisture
requirements.
2.
Container plants are often pot-bound. Slash or break up the plant’s 3. Water container plants frequently and deeply, making sure the soil is saturatroot mass and straighten out any circling or girdling roots. Remove any ed. Even if the water runs out the bottom of the pot, don’t assume it’s saturated.
dead or injured roots. Place the plant in the hole and spread chunks
Sometimes when soil really dries out, it actually repels water at first.
of the root system over a cone of soil.
2.
planting, make sure the crown of perennial/herbaceous plants If you do have to plant right away, or when you do plant, we recommend the
or the root flare of woody plants is level with the soil’s surface when following:
placed into the planting hole. Anticipate the soil will settle a bit –
1. Pre-moisten the soil 24 hours before you plant.
many horticulturists believe it is better to plant slightly high.
3.When
Mulch. Use a 2” layer of hardwood bark mulch or composted leaves 2. Water new plantings daily for at least the first few weeks.
around your plants, but don’t pile it onto the crown or trunk of a
3. Water entire area, not just individual plants.
plant. Mulch retains moisture, mediates soil temperatures, discourages weeds, and eventually breaks down into organic matter.
4. Check plants daily for their water requirements.
4.
Water well after planting and continue to water frequently throughout the first complete growing season. A rule of thumb is “water once The more attention and care you give a plant during the first year, the better
a day for a week, every week for a month, and every month for a year.” off it will be in the long run.
Watch your plants for signs of stress and water them during periods
6
when there is no rainfall. It is important to water conifers and broad-
5.
SCOTT ASSOCIATE MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS
Join the Scott Associates before or at the 2016 Scott Arboretum Selections Spring Plant Sale as a first time member, and receive a $10 Plant Sale
Voucher or a $30 Plant Sale Voucher for Sponsor level membership or above as well as the following benefits:
• Scott quarterly newsletter, the Hybrid
• Two plant dividends each year
• Free seasonal walks at the Arboretum
• Free ticket(s) to Garden Day – a tour of private gardens
• Members early shopping at the Plant Sale
• Discounts on educational courses
• Discounts at local businesses
• Borrowing privileges in our library
See www.scottarboretum.org for a full outline of membership benefits.
The Scott Arboretum, described as “one of the most beautiful campuses in America,” is a garden of suggestions. Situated on the Swarthmore College
campus, the Arboretum creates the college landscape and provides a display of the best ornamental plants recommended for Delaware Valley gardens.
Over 4,000 different kinds of woody plants are grown on the campus. All are selected for their outstanding ornamental qualities, ease of maintenance,
and resistance to disease.
Major collections include flowering cherries, corylopsis, crabapples, lilacs, magnolias, native azaleas, hollies, tree peonies, rhododendrons, viburnums,
and witchhazels. Other special gardens include the Rose Garden, Fragrance Garden, Winter Garden, Isabelle Cosby Courtyard, Nason Garden, Biostream, Harry Wood Courtyard Garden, Metasequoia Allée, Pollinator Garden, and the display gardens surrounding the Arboretum Offices.
7
SCOTT MEMERSHIP APPLICATION
If you have questions regarding joining the Scott Associates, please
contact the Arboretum Offices at 610-328-8025, scott@swarthmore.
edu, or www.scottarboretum.org.
Your support of the Scott Arboretum is greatly appreciated.
First, MI, Last name(s) as you wish it to appear in our records (please print):
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Address_____________________________________
City, State, Zip________________________________
Phone_______________________________________
Email________________________________________
Please indicate the membership level you’ve selected:
Full Time Student (copy of ID required) $10
Individual $40
Dual $55
Contributor $75
Organization $125
Sponsor $150
Benefactor $250
Patron $500
Director’s Circle $1,000
Philanthropist $3,000
Payment Method
Check Enclosed (Payable to The Associates of the Scott Arboretum)
or join online at www.scottarboretum.org
Credit Card: Visa MasterCard
Credit Card__________________________________
Expiration_____________ Security Code_________
Cardholder__________________________________
Signature____________________________________
Matching Gifts:
If your company matches membership gifts, please
submit a matching gift form.
Additional Contributions:
I would like to make an additional contribution of:
$ _____________ to the Scott Arboretum.
8
THE MEANING OF OUR LABELS
Unusual Annuals
All the annuals are identified with yellow labels.
Annuals are plants that live one year or a single growing season. The annuals we are offering typically provide long foliage or blooming interest, presenting
unique opportunities to add dramatic interest to gardens. Some annuals can be perpetuated by collecting seed.
ollecting seed.
Tropicals
All the tropical plants are identified with orange labels.
Tropical plants come from the tropical regions of the globe and will not withstand freezing temperatures. These plants, while they can add distinct foliage
and flower to the summer garden here, must be overwintered indoors. In some cases this may mean growing them as houseplants, in other cases, such as
with cannas, the plant can be overwintered by digging up and storing the rhizome. Please read the cultural notes with each tropical plant description to
learn how to overwinter these tropical plants.
Hardy Plants
All the hardy plants are identified with green labels.
Hardy plants survive in our climate zone, USDA Zones 6-7. This sale offers two woody types: roses and deciduous azaleas, as well as an array of hardy, herbaceous perennials that are generally best planted in the spring. These are selections we have not offered at our fall plant sales in the past and are plants that
will persist in your garden year after year with proper siting and care. Again please read the cultural notes associated with each plant listed to learn about
specific care for these hardy plants.
9
Unusual Annuals Abu�lon ‘Biltmore Ball Gown’ (Flowering Maple; Chinese Lanterns) Once you’ve seen the swirling skirts of this owering maple’s gorgeous ower you will denitely want to grow one. The turban‐shaped, bright yellow owers, incised with bold, red‐orange veining, dangle and dance beneath its sharply cut, deep green foliage. The bright red ball of exerted stamens peeks out from under its skirt of overlapping petals. This is an heirloom plant from the famous Biltmore House in Asheville, NC. 'Biltmore Ball Gown' can be a beau�ful, large focal point in the landscape or pruned into a topiary. It can reach 6’ tall if grown in a greenhouse, however expect 2 to 4’ if grown for the summer outdoors in a container. Site this member of the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) in morning sun to light shade in moist, well‐drained soil. $7.75 Abu�lon ‘Heronswood Lips�ck’ (Flowering Maple) An outstanding Heronswood introduc�on with a sprawling upright habit will add both drama and charm to your containers. A prolic bloomer all summer long, showing off its pendant, bell‐shaped, owers that are unfazed by heat or humidity. In spite of its common name, Abu�lon bears no rela�on to the maple tree but does have palmate, maple‐like foliage. Site this member of the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) in morning sun to light shade in moist, well‐
drained soil. $7.75 Abu�lon 'Souvenir de Bonn' (Flowering Maple; Chinese Lanterns) Guaranteeing immediate interest, this owering maple sports 4 to 5” wide, variegated, maple‐shaped leaves which are green with white borders. The salmon, bell‐shaped owers that dangle seduc�vely. Grow in the summer garden and then overwinter inside. Site this member of the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) in morning sun to light shade in moist, well‐drained soil. $7.75 Acalypha miltoniana 'Giant Leaf' (Copperleaf) Giant Leaf’ was selected for its huge 8” wide and 10” long, ovate leaves of copper, olive green, and washed with gold. This upright plant will grow 2 or 3’ tall by summer’s end and bears periodically green to copper‐colored, ki�en‐like clusters of owers. Use as an accent plant in mixed borders and in con‐
tainers or it will make an outstanding single specimen plant in a planter grouping. Site in full sun to par�al shade; modest pinching of �ps assures a wide drama�c show of incredible foliage. All parts of this member of the Euphorbia Family (Euphorbiaceae) are poisonous. $7.75 Acalypha ‘Lava Flow’ (Copperleaf) As part of the Tiki™ series of Acalypha, this hybrid copperleaf smolders and glows in the garden. It has large, at leaves that look as if they are made of melted bronze and wildly splashed with vivid orange, red, gold, and salmon colors. Orange is a favored garden color for summer and fall combina�ons. Even though the owers are insignicant, the foliage says it all. This member of the Spurge Family (Euphorbiaceae) will quickly reach 24” tall and 18” wide. Flourishes in full sun with lots of heat and humidity. $7.75 Acanthus ‘White Water’ (Variegated Bear’s Breeches) This vigorous, variegated Acanthus has striking, bold foliage with deeply jagged, white margins and white splashing on the leaves. It forms a large clump (36” high and wide) with 4' tall showy ower stalks displaying pink and cream owers in summer. Bred with Acanthus 'Summer Beauty' for vigor, more hardiness, and heat and humidity tolerance, and it is much more vigorous than 'Tasmanian Angel' ‐ longer leaves, more dissected, more evergreen, and longer pe�oles. This member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) is borderline hardy in the Delaware Valley. Makes a bold accent in the shade garden, perennial border, in containers or areas that are difficult to grow in, as this one tough plant. Site in moist, well‐drained soil in shade. $ 32.00 10
Unusual Annuals Achetaria azurea (syn. Otacanthus azureus) ‘Caribbean Blue’ (Brazilian Snapdragon) Unsurpassed for its large, sky blue, 1 ½‐inch snapdragon‐like owers, this vigorous Brazilian na�ve owers most of the year, even though the short shrublet is under 1 ½” tall and a bit wider. As a cut ower, the stems add a beau�ful blue to arrangements, plus the foliage has an aroma�c herb‐like fra‐
grance. It can be used as a po�ed houseplant or may be used outside in container plan�ngs as it tolerates the ho�est of summer temperatures. This member of the Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae) has recently had a name change from Otacanthus azureus to Achetaria azurea. $8.00 Ageratum Ar�st® Purple ‘Agmon�s’ (Floss Flower) Beau�ful deep violet‐purple, at‐top, bu�on owers at the ends of the stems from late spring to mid‐fall are most effec�ve when planted in groupings. Their pointy leaves remain a bright green in color throughout the season. These are vegeta�ve Ageratum and therefore are more uniform and ower more consistently than seed grown varie�es, reaching 10” high and 12” wide. Provide full sun and average to evenly moist condi�ons. Ar�st® Purple en‐
hances the landscape as well as mixed baskets and containers. Combine with bright chartreuse colors. This member of the Sunower Family (Asteraceae) a�racts bu�eries and hummingbirds yet distracts deer. $7.75 Albuca spiralis ‘Frizzle Sizzle’ (Corkscrew Albuca) What a curious li�le plant with its corkscrew‐like leaves sprou�ng out of a bulbous base. `Frizzle Sizzle` is characterized by its upright plant habit; sturdy and strong growth; rela�vely rapid bulb development; short, spiraling leaves; and spicily fragrant owers. A small plant, about 4” high in foliage and 8” high when in ower. The foliage is its main a�rac�on; leaves are narrow and a deep green and at rst are ascending and then coil into a �ght spring. Ap‐
parently the spring is a mechanism to expose less leaf surface to the desicca�ng sun of its na�ve habitat, the sand plains of Cape Province, South Africa. It's a winter grower and doesn't need much water in the summer. The star‐shaped, greenish‐yellow owers appear in terminal racemes. Grow this mem‐
ber of the Asparagus Family (Asparagaceae) as a succulent in full sun in very gri�y, well‐drained soil and keep dry during summer dormancy. The ho�er and drier, the �ghter curled the leaves. $20.00 11
Unusual Annuals ALOCASIA big, bold and unabashedly tropical. Alocasia, also known as Elephant's Ear, isn't for the �mid or tradi�onal. But if you're in the market for a hor�cultural ourish, it's hard to beat the oversized, heart‐shaped leaves in shades of purple, black‐green, lime and burgundy. Alocasia which hails from as far away as Malaysia and Bor‐
neo, can give you a soaring fountain of foliage, reaching more than 5 feet in the air. However, they come in all shapes and sizes and their uses range from indoor houseplants to hardy landscape specimens and mixed container centerpieces. Most varie�es are tropical and need warmth and humidity, excellent drainage and for the most part shade. They produce small calla‐like ower spathes. A few of these plants can take full sun, but most want par�al shade. They enjoy warmth and may slow down or go dormant if there is a drop in temperature or humidity. Alocasia tubers can be stored for replan�ng in the spring. First, allow frost to kill the top of the plant then cut back the stems and dig up the tubers. Wash off any soil and then allow the tubers to dry. Wrap dry tubers in newspapers or pack them in peat moss. Label each tuber or group of tubers and store in a dark, cool (35º to 45º F) place; do not allow tubers to freeze. Alocasia macrorrhizos 'Black Stem' (Elephant Ear; Taro) This cul�var is a smaller, more shade‐tolerant form of the wild species, the "Giant Taro" of the Pacic islands and eastern Australian rainforests where it reaches 15’ and taller. ‘Black Stem’ is not only a much smaller version, reaching only 3 to 4’ high, but it features highly decora�ve leaves and pe�oles. Each long pe�ole is a shiny ebony black and this color runs into the veins on the undersides of each leaf. An excellent clumper with foliage that is dark green above and a whi�sh beneath, adding to the great contrast of the black veins. Give this member of the Arum Family (Araceae) par�al sun to even shaded situa�ons in moist, well‐drained soil. ‘Black Stem’ is supposedly difficult to overwinter in the ground, but if you would like to give it a try, see de‐
scrip�on under A. ‘Portodora’. $32.00 Alocasia 'Portodora' (Upright Elephant Ear) According to Tony Avent of Plant Delights Nursery “This hybrid of Alocasia odora ×Alocasia portei makes a stunning upright clump that is essen�ally an improved Alocasia macrorrhizos. Each giant, green, heavily‐scalloped leaf is held sturdily upright atop a thick muscular purple stalk.” Leaf dimensions can easily reach 3’ wide by 6’ long on 6’ or longer stems. Use in containers or as a focal point in the border. As with all elephant ears, these members of the Arum Family (Araceae) grow best in full sun to bright shade in a moist, rich organic soil. According to www.Plan�iles.info it should survive in a Zone 7 gar‐
den with the proper winter protec�on. Make sure your chosen spot is not soggy especially during winter as the plants can rot rather easily. As fall ap‐
proaches, reduce watering and cut foliage back to the ground a�er it has been hit by the rst few frosts. Once that occurs, mulch very HEAVILY. Also rec‐
ommended is some sort of barrier to reduce winter moisture. Perhaps mulch, then plas�c, then mulch again for op�mal protec�on. Remove plas�c and some of the mulch once danger of frost passes in spring. Given the care men�oned above and some good fer�liza�on, these will really take off and will make a huge impact in your garden. $40.00 Alocasia ‘Sarian’ (Elephant Ear) A remarkable aroid with large arrowhead‐shaped leaves, creamy white veins, and a slight velvety feel to the leaves; to top it off the stems are striped. The huge leaves, reaching 15 to 36” long, normally point skyward adding lots of focal impact to the tropical garden and summer pa�o containers. Na�ve to tropical S. and S.E. Asia, these great plants sway in the warm summer breezes and perform best in compost rich soil with adequate moisture and in bright shade. ’Sarian’ can grow fast in warm humid areas and does not like temps below 55 °F.; allow to dry out between waterings. This plant should be one of the rst plants you bring in when cool temps arrive for it is easy to grow as a houseplant over the winter. It is possible to see heights of 4 to 8’. $32.00 12
Unusual Annuals ALOCASIA, COLOCASIA, AND XANTHOSOMA Genus differences Alocasia and Colocasia are both plants of the Aroid Family (Araceae). Both species have very large leaves, and both are called elephant’s ears. Alocasia is a perennial in USDA plant hardiness Zones 8b to 11. Colocasia has an almost iden�cal growing zone, as it is a perennial in USDA plant hardiness Zones 8 to 11. While they have many similari�es, they also have a few differences that dis�nguish the species from each other. 1. Foliage: The leaves of these plants are the most obvious difference.  The s�ff leaf stems, or pe�oles, of Alocasia extend into the leaves. This causes the leaves to follow the line of the pe�oles. As a result, most Alocasia leaves tend to point upwards. Some Alocasia varie�es have leaves that extend horizontally.  By contrast, the pe�oles of Colocasia connect down from the notches in the leaves (peltate). This enables the leaves to droop or hang at a downward angle.  This visual dis�nc�on makes it easy to tell these plants apart: If the leaves point up, the plant is probably an Alocasia; if the leaves point down, it’s probably a Colocasia.  Xanthosoma: leaf �ps point downward. Xanthosoma have a sagi�ate (arrow‐shaped) leaf blade (there are a few excep�ons to this) with a smooth, some�mes waxy upper surface and thick ribs on the lower surface, o�en quilted at the veins. It also has a collec�ng vein that runs all around the leaf, just inside the margin. The pe�ole a�aches at the notched edge of the leaf. 2. Growing condi�ons  Alocasia plants grow best in shade or par�al sun. Full sun exposure, especially in warm areas, can damage these plants. Although they require frequent watering, Alocasia plants need soil that drains well and doesn’t stay soggy. In fact, Alocasia planted in very wet loca�ons for extended periods is prone to root rot.  Colocasia, on the other hand, grows best with full sun exposure. It thrives in wet soil; unlike Alocasia, it can be grown in standing water. 3. Tubers/rhizomes: Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground.  Alocasia develops both tubers and rhizomes. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and replanted. Alterna�vely, the rhizomes can be divided and planted separately to start new plants.  Colocasia produces only tubers. Propaga�on is by separa�ng and plan�ng the tubers. 4. Flower: The most important difference between the two is microscopic, found within the female owers.  In Colocasia the placenta is along the interior sides of the embryonic future berry from top to bo�om with the many “stems” of the ovaries a�ached to the pla‐
centa along the interior sides of the ovary.  In Alocasia the placenta is basal, and a sparser number of ovaries and “stems” are a�ached to it within the embryonic future berry but along its interior base. 13
Unusual Annuals Alternanthera dentata ‘Rubinginosa’ (Joyweed) A tender perennial from the West Indies and Brazil grown for it deep maroon to almost black foliage and heat tolerance. The leaves are lance‐ to oval‐
shaped and quite glossy. The insignicant owers are white, without petals, grouped together, and look like clover. Growing 3 feet tall and wide, its slen‐
der ver�cal to horizontal growth lls in between neighboring plants as a colorful accent. By plan�ng this member of the Amaranth Family (Amaranthaceae) in full sun, the bright light and heat will improve the color intensity of the foliage. The soil should be well‐drained but moist; do not al‐
low to dry out. Pinch or head back to maintain dense, spreading plants. Joyweed is a great, tough plant for hot gardens and adds drama�c color to beds, borders and hanging baskets. Pair with chartreuse‐ to yellow‐foliaged plants or owers. $7.00 Alternanthera coidea ‘Red Fine Leaf’ (Joseph’s Coat; Parrot Leaf; Calico Plant) The delicate texture of this foliage plant is offset by its a�en�on grabbing texture as well as deep burgundy colora�on. This par�cular calico plant imparts varying shades of burgundy to any container arrangement. It is a low‐growing, mounding form producing thread‐like leaves. If le� alone it is very loose‐
mounding, however if pinched or clipped through the summer, it becomes a very �ght mound. Contrast its ne texture with bold, large‐leaved tropicals. It is perfect for brightening edges of border gardens or for use in baskets and mixed containers. Its color will glow in the garden through early spring, sum‐
mer and fall, right up un�l the rst frost. It does produce clover‐like clusters of very small, white owers, however it is grown mainly for its colorful foli‐
age. For a drama�c effect plant it en masse in part sun to part shade and pinch back occasionally to maintain a dense, �dy habit all summer long. This member of the Amaranth Family (Amaranthaceae) will grow up to 12” high and a bit wider; water when soil is dry to the touch. $7.00 Alternanthera coidea ‘Yellow Fine Leaf’ (Joseph’s Coat; Parrot Leaf; Calico Plant) The delicate texture of these foliage plants is offset by their a�en�on grabbing colors. This par�cular calico plant imparts a brilliant chartreuse to golden highlight to any container arrangement. It is a low‐growing, mounding form producing thread‐like leaves. If le� alone it is very loose‐mounding, however if pinched or clipped through the summer, it becomes a very �ght mound. Contrast its ne texture with bold, large‐leaved tropicals. It is perfect for brightening edges of border gardens or for use in baskets and mixed containers. Its color will glow in the garden through early spring, summer and fall, right up un�l the rst frost. It does produce clover‐like clusters of very small, white owers, however it is grown mainly for its colorful foliage. For a dra‐
ma�c effect plant it en masse in part sun to part shade and pinch back occasionally to maintain a dense, �dy habit all summer long. This member of the Amaranth Family (Amaranthaceae) will grow up to 12” high and a bit wider; water when soil is dry to the touch. $7.00 14
Unusual Annuals Anigozanthos Joe Joe™ Orange (Kangaroo Paw) Kangaroo Paw is the common name for a group of Australian rhizomatous perennials in the Bloodwort Family (Haemodoraceae). Its compact, upright and outwardly spreading habit with green, iris‐like foliage gives way to 36” architectural spikes of well‐branched, owering inorescences. These branching stems are covered with fuzzy, bright orange, upright, tubular owers. Because the fuzz is on the outside of the calyx, it remains showy for weeks a�er the owers fade. A plant that requires hot, dry sites in full sun; water occasionally; a�racts bu�eries as well as hummingbirds. Mature height to around 15 to 24” high and wide. Extraordinarily unique and surprisingly easy. $12.50 Anisodontea ‘Elegant Lady’ (Cape Mallow) Resembling a delicate hibiscus, this South African na�ve can hit 5’ and has small, charming owers of magenta‐pink. And it's tougher than it looks. Though the owers appear fragile, the plant is quite drought‐tolerant and blooms con�nuously throughout the summer. It will make a striking focal point for the garden or a standout for large containers. ‘Elegant Lady’ can reach 2 to 5’ tall and 1 to 3’ wide. This fast‐growing shrub with dark green, aroma�c foliage is a member of the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) and does best when planted in full sun in well‐drained soil. It becomes most lush with occasional watering even though it is reasonably drought tolerant once established. $7.50 Anisodontea ×hypomandarum (Cape Mallow) This South African shrub grows quickly into a rounded shape about 4’ tall and wide, with small, lobed, bright green leaves. Notable for its profuse produc‐
�on of inch‐wide, dark‐veined, vivid pink blooms with purple eyes which resemble miniature hollyhocks; owers come throughout warm weather, year‐
round in mildest climates. Site in borders or grow in large containers; it is some�mes sold as a single‐trunk standard or “pa�o tree.” This fast‐growing shrub with dark green, aroma�c foliage is a member of the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) and does best when planted in full sun in well‐drained soil. It be‐
comes most lush with occasional watering even though it is reasonably drought tolerant once established. $7.50 Arcto�s auriculata (African Trailing Daisy) A wonderful plant grown for its bright, slightly pubescent, silvery leaves and stems. Its most interes�ng characteris�c is its cascading habit, trailing down from containers and hanging baskets. Very drought tolerant, it also makes a wonderful groundcover, spreading 24” and reaching 12” high. This member of the Daisy Family (Asteraceae) is na�ve to the dry and stony slopes of South Africa. Daisy‐like, bright yellow‐orange owers appear all summer long. In 2012 Chan�cleer featured this plant in a black urn display where two silver‐leafed plants, Arcto�s auriculata and Senecio radicans, created a tapestry of cascading stems beneath Melianthus major which towered overhead. $7.50 15
Unusual Annuals Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian Woodrose; Elephant Creeper; Wooly Morning Glory) This beau�ful, ornamental climbing vine, reaching 25’ or more, is grown mainly for its extraordinary textural foliage. The dark green, heart‐shaped leaves are up to 12” wide and a dense, white down covers both young stems and leaf undersides. Tight clusters of trumpet‐shaped, purplish pink owers, about 2” across on pedicels to 6” long, appear among the foliage of mature plants all summer into fall. The fruits mature into ower‐like structures with the texture of so� wood, hence one of its common names. These pods house large furry seeds which contain the psychedelic drug, ergine, also known as d‐
lysergic acid amide (LSA). This vigorous twiner and na�ve of eastern India and Bangladesh, where it is used medicinally, needs a strong support to grow upon; allow it to scramble up a tree, over an arbor or tall post, or keep trimmed to a mound‐like form. Site this member of the Morning Glory Family (Convolvulaceae) in full sun to part shade in any moist, well‐drained soil. $35.00 Aristolochia gigantea (Pelican Flower; Giant Dutchman's Pipe) This extraordinary Aristolochia vine has one of the largest owers of any New World species and deserves its name gigantea. Flowers are heart‐shaped with a pouch and are 14” long and 4 to 6” wide, appearing singly or in groups. The color is dark red with cream‐colored veins. To a�ract pollinators the center of the ower is darker colored and emits a lemony scent, unlike the fe�d scent of Aristolochia grandiora. A fast growing, twis�ng climber that can grow up to 30 feet tall with a strong support. It has deeply cordate (heart‐shaped), green, triangular leaves. This member of the Birthwort Family (Aristolochiaceae) is na�ve to the Caribbean and Central America. Giant Dutchman’s Pipe has developed an ingenious way to make the ies do all the pollina�on work. First, the y, which is already coated with pollen from another ower it has recently visited, is a�racted to the sight and smell of the open ower. As it follows the scent down to the main chamber of the ower, it is prevented from exi�ng by the s�� hairs from inside the pipe, which traps the insect inside. Since the hairs point downward, the y must move in that direc�on. Deep inside the ower, the pollen‐covered y brushes up its head against the ower’s recep�ve s�gma, deposi�ng pollen from the previous ower. The next day the ower stops producing the scent that a�racted the ies and releases pollen on the cap�ves. Only then does the ower relax the s�� hairs and release the ies to carry the pollen to another ower. $35.00 Asclepias physocarpa (Balloon Flower; Swan Plant; Family Jewels) Growing 30 to 36” high and 18” wide in a single season, “this tropical member of the Milkweed Family (Asclepiadaceae) will incite exclama�ons of wonder and joy when the late season seed pods are spied upon. Blooming early in the season with white, fragrant, nectar‐rich, Monarch bu�ery a�rac�ng clus‐
ters of owers. The large hairy seed sacks produced in fall complete the sensual aspects of this plant.” (Dennis Schrader, Landcra� Environments, Ltd.). These 2 to 2 ½”, inated seed pods are sought a�er for dried arrangements. Grow this na�ve from Jamaica and South America in full sun to part shade. Requires low to moderate watering in a well‐drained soil. $10.00 Asystasia gange�ca ‘Variegata’ (Creeping Foxglove; Ganges Primrose) Ganges primrose is an a�rac�ve, fast‐growing, spreading, herbaceous groundcover that reaches 1 ½ to 2’ high and up to 3’ wide and is reminiscent of a large petunia plant. Leaves are simple and light‐green with a white margin. Funnel‐shaped blooms, opening white to yellow and becoming ushed with purple as they age, appear all summer and are followed by capsules with brown seeds. Na�ve to southern Africa, it requires par�al shade in average, well
‐drained soil, and is very drought tolerant. Ganges primrose is a member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae). $7.50 16
Unusual Annuals Ballota pseudodictamnus (False Di�any; Mediterranean Mint) White, woolly, rounded, 1‐inch leaves and furry stems, so� as chamois, steal the show. Though the �ny, white blooms are insignicant and should be sheared off to maintain an appealing bushy, yet compact form, they sparkle against the deep greens and bronzes of the foliage. Acquiescent to drought, salt spray, and high winds, it begs good drainage and protec�on from excessive winter wet. This illuminated Mediterranean mint makes an excellent choice for borders, banks, and rock gardens and was once prescribed by Dioscorides as an an�dote for the bite of a mad dog. This member of the Mint/
Dead Ne�le Family (Lamiaceae) blooms in summer, reaching a mounding size of 18" high x 18" wide. USDA Zone 7/8. $7.00 Bougainvillea ‘Raspberry Ice’ (Bougainvillea) ‘Raspberry Ice’ is a shrubby, mounding, climber with short thorns and small variegated leaves with wavy margins. The leaves have cream to golden yellow edges, dark gray‐green centers, and �nged with red when emerging. Complemen�ng the foliage is the brilliant display of cascading masses of fuchsia red ower bracts, borne on arching stems and adding brilliant summer color in the landscape. Plant bougainvillea in full sun and in fer�le, well‐drained gar‐
den soil. ‘Raspberry Ice’ is especially effec�ve in hanging baskets or other containers. Reaching 3 to 4‘ high and 4 to 6’ wide, this bougainvillea is a great cover for banks or walls. It tolerates pruning well and is drought tolerant once established. All bougainvillea are frost tender thus cold weather protec�on is advised. The genus Bougainvillea is a member of the Four O’Clock Family (Nyctaginaceae) and a tropical and sub‐tropical woody, evergreen, shrubby vine, na�ve to South American where it typically grows up to 20’ high and wide. $20.00 Breynia dis�cha ‘Rosea Picta’ (Hawaiian Snowbush) A dainty, slender shrub with small oval leaves of green, white and rosy pink marbling set against maroon‐colored stems. The effect is quite nice, almost as if the shrub was in bloom or as if snow had se�led on its foliage. The �ny owers generally go unno�ced. Works well in mixed containers or as large plants combined in the border. Plant this 3 to 4’ shrub in a sunny to par�ally shaded loca�on and keep evenly moist. The snowbush is a member of the Leaf Flower Family (Phyllanthaceae) and hails from the South Pacic islands of Vanuatu and New Caledonia. $10.00 Brillantaisia ulugurica (syn. Brillantaisia sublugurica) (Giant Salvia) Even though its common name is giant salvia, it is not a salvia but a member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) and comes from tropical Africa. In bloom from early summer un�l the end of autumn, the long ower stalks are topped with drama�c panicles of large, orchid‐shaped owers, each with a speckled, claw‐like, pale lilac, upper petal and a large purple‐blue lower lip. It has huge, lush leaves and eshy, square‐sided stems. Giant salvia quickly grows in a sunny posi�on with good soil that doesn’t dry out and is best sited at the back of ower borders, where surrounding shrubs can support its tall stems; it may benet from staking since this plant may become top heavy a�er rain. It will reach anywhere from 4 to 7’ tall if given lots of heat, sun and humidity (sounds like the summer climate of SE Pennsylvania). Remove the spent ower spikes and new ones will form. $22.50 17
Unusual Annuals BRUGMANSIA (Angel's Trumpet; Brugmansia) is a genus of ve species of shrubs and small trees, all na�ve to South America, that turn heads with their enormous, luminous, o�en fragrant, and trumpet‐shaped owers. The blooms, which hang from the branches like uted bells, open in waves all summer and perfume warm evenings with their sweet scent. Brugmansias are large (to 12 �.), woody shrubs that can be trained into small trees, with typically pendant blooms and bean‐shaped seedpods. With their oversize leaves and big, tubular owers that bloom mainly in summer and fall, they are imposing plants. Grown in a large container, these plants lend grace and dis�nc‐
�on that never fails to inspire or plunge them into borders for that “tropicalia” effect. Given full sun or par�al shade and plenty of water, they grow quickly to 36 to 48” the rst year. Angel’s trumpets are heavy feeders so give moderate to heavy levels of fer�lizer. They are easily over‐wintered indoors for a splendid show the following summer. All parts of these members of the Nightshade Family (Solanaceae) are poisonous. Brugmansia is named a�er Sebald Jus�n Brugmans (1763‐1819). Even though Brugmansia has been in the USA for many years, it has always been portrayed as a "Plant of Evil" and something undesirable to have growing in your garden. Not un�l 1997 did Brug‐
mansia begin to gain the "serious" a�en�on of many American plant collectors and home gardeners. Brugmansia ‘Angel Sun Explosion’ (Angel’s Trumpet) An eye catcher for sure! Extra large, up to 12‐inch long, double blooms that open bright orange and age to a deep salmon pink. The pendant, trumpet‐
shaped owers, looking like upside‐down pagodas, emit a strong fragrance in evenings. Ovate to oblong, greyish green leaves are up to 8” long and the plant will get about 8’ high. In the second year, plants will grow taller with more profuse owering. Bred in Germany by Anne Kirchner‐Abel. $40.00 Brugmansia ‘Double L’Amour’ (Angel’s Trumpet) A medium sized angel’s trumpet with stunning pink to dark pink double to triple blooms, 13” long and 7” wide. The throat of the bloom is slender, and the skirts nice and wide with 2 ½‐inch long, thin tendrils that add a drama�c touch. Used by many hybridizers as a parent plant, it is not so easy to nd, but a jewel worth adding to any collec�on. The leaves on this par�cular brugmansia are a bit different than other brugmansia, looking more like oak leaves. Grows up to 5 to 7’ high. Bred in Germany by Anne Kirchner‐Abel. $40.00 Brugmansia ‘Je t’aime’ (Angel’s Trumpet) Je t’aime is French for “I love you”. It’s easy to love this variety of Angel’s Trumpet simply because of its fragrance and evening luminescence of pure white owers. Long tendrils add to the glamour of this lovely selec�on. $40.00 Brugmansia ‘Tabby’ (Angel’s Trumpet) A robust growing plant with very pale pink double owers. The tendrils at the apex end of the corolla tube are not coiled and are very short. Reaches 6 to 8’ tall and emits a lovely fragrance. Another winner by breeder Dorothea Langenberg of Germany. Double pink form. $40.00 18
Unusual Annuals Brugmansia ‘Tanté Christa’ (Angel’s Trumpet) Gorgeous, exquisite triple blooms that open a glowing gold and mature to solid gold. Extra long curled tendrils give it drama. Excellent fragrance. A recent introduc�on by hybridizer Christa Nowezki, USA. $40.00 Brugmansia ‘White Lightning’ (Angel’s Trumpet) The hybridizer Fred Sommer states “I named it White Lightning because of the crazy explosive looking corolla teeth (tendrils). It sort of reminds of the wild lightning shows we have around here most summer nights.” The double blooms with long corolla tubes have large and coiled tendrils that stay snow white from start to nish. Tall and stately with dark green foliage this brugmansia will mature to about 8 feet tall. $40.00 BURLE BASKETS AND BURLE BALLS Lush hanging forms lled with tropicals and named “Burle” a�er the renowned Brazilian landscape architect Roberto Burle‐Marx. These forms are a crea�ve way to make an impressive, three‐dimensional impact with tropical plants. The base of the structure is a wire frame. The frame is lled with sphagnum moss, followed by a moisture‐retaining soil, and then planted bo�om, sides and top with a variety of tropical plants. Voila, an instant visual! All Burle baskets and balls will be individually priced. Bulbine frutescens 'Yellow Rocket' (Yellow Bulbine) A succulent groundcover from the southern coast of South Africa north to Mozambique. It has narrow, eshy green leaves that are 10 to 12” long, which form an open rose�e 1 to 2’ tall and spreads by rhizomes to create spreading clumps 24 to 36” wide. Bright yellow owers with frilly yellow stamens form on top of long stalks that rise above the foliage in the spring through the summer. Plant in full sun to light shade in well‐drained soil with li�le irriga�on. Bulbines contain glycol‐proteins, similar to many aloe species and is touted for similar healing proper�es similar to Aloe vera to ease burns, rashes and itches. Use in �ght spaces along sidewalks and entryways, in raised planters or combine with other succulents. A low maintenance member of the Aspho‐
del Family (Asphodelaceae). $10.00 19
Unusual Annuals CANNA (Canna, Canna Lily) – These tropical and subtropical owering plants are grown as annuals in cooler regions where they add an instant touch of the tropics. Can‐
nas are o�en grown for their foliage alone. The large, paddle‐like foliage resemble banana leaves and come in greens, blue‐greens, variega�ons and stripes. Much hybridizing has been done to create owers that are most a�rac�ve. Their gladiolus‐like owers come in shades and combina�ons of yellow, orange, red and pink. Favored by humming‐
birds the owers are borne in terminal racemes on tall stalks emerging from the foliage. Cannas cannot help but be focal points; a single specimen can anchor a bed or planted in a mass they look both tropical and Victorian. Their colors and tropical feel combine well with other “hot” colors. Prefer rich, moist soil and full sun; may also be grown in poorly drained areas and in shallow ponds; however surprisingly drought‐tolerant. Cannas are heavy feeders and grow quickly in our summer heat. A member of the Canna Family (Cannaceae) and na�ve to tropical to warm temperate America. All of the cannas we will be selling are virus indexed and clean. Canna ‘Alberich’ (Canna) The owers of this heirloom cul�var are so� pink shading to orange and salmon with some yellow feathering. Petals are large and wide giving a very full shape to each ower. Blooms in arching sprays from June to October. An excellent bloomer with a self‐cleaning habit. The glaucous, dark green foliage is crinkled, spoon‐shaped, and dis�nc�vely cupped at the �ps and the round stems are a purplish red. This shorter variety reaches 3 to 5’ tall and 1 to 2’ wide. It's well‐suited to growing in containers, planted singly or with companion plants. Introduced by Wilhelm Ptzer, Stu�gart, Germany in 1949. One of the top award‐winners at the 2002 RHS Canna Trials, it is named for the elf‐king in Germanic myth (and Wagner’s operas) who forges an all‐powerful gold ring. A favorite of Ruby‐throated hummingbirds. $25.00 Canna glauca (Glaucous Leaf Canna) Even though this plant has the appearance of a small banana plant, it is a species canna, na�ve to southern North America and all of South America, where it grows along the margins of marshes, swamps, ponds, and in wet ditches. C. glauca has so�, bu�ery yellow owers that bloom throughout the summer. This bold tropical looking plant produces clumps of upright stems, 4 to 6’, clothed in glaucous, grey‐green, narrow leaves. The stems arise from large, thick, and tuber‐like rhizomes. It is some�mes harvested from the wild for its root, from which an arrowroot‐like, edible starch can be extracted. This herbaceous perennial can be grown in up to 6” of water. Alterna�vely it can be planted in a moist, sunny border or in a container on a sunny terrace. Because of its form and tolerance of wet feet, this species has been used extensively in the produc�on of modern cul�vars. $25.00 Canna ‘Hotsie Totsie’ (Canna) A canna that offers large blooms that are a sizzling hot pink with golden stamens and paddle‐shaped, green leaves. Known for its constant blooming abil‐
ity, ‘Hotsie Totsie’ is a short canna, just a li�le over 3’ in height. A recent introduc�on by Alice Harris of Karchesky Canna, Pennsylvania, USA in 2009. $25.00 Canna ‘Mary Cassa�’ (Canna) Another short canna that will reach a height of around 30”. 'Mary Cassa�' offers large, luminous, hot coral‐orange blooms emerging from black stems. The bud stems have a white coa�ng and the foliage is a medium deep olive. Canna 'Mary Cassa�' is a 2006 selec�on by the Mary Cassa� Society, Pi�s‐
burgh, PA to honor the American impressionis�c painter and printmaker: Mary Cassa�. Hybridizer: Alice Harris of Karchesky Canna, Pennsylvania, USA in 2010. $25.00 20
Unusual Annuals Canna ‘Polly Gay’ (Canna) Luscious, velvety deep red blooms with gold spo�ng and golden margins. This constant bloomer has blue‐green leaves and will grow to around 3 to 4’ tall. A gorgeous heirloom from the offerings of Ben Hager of Stockton, CA. A favorite of Swallowtail bu�eries. $25.00 Canna [Tropicanna®] ‘Phaison’ (Canna) As Tony Avent (owner, Plant Delights Nursery) states, “Tropicanna® is the peak in shock gardening”. This canna was introduced by Jan Potgeiter of South Africa and even without owers you would surely grow this stunner. Tall, 7’ stems are crowned by shocking, bright orange ower heads summer to fall. But it’s the exo�c foliage that adds the interest. Emerging bright burgundy leaves mature with stripes of red, pink, yellow, and green. This drama�c speci‐
men provides bold color and lush texture to garden beds, or as a featured container specimen, “enough to get your friends talking and hummingbirds dar�ng” – Tony Avent. $25.00 Cassia didymobotrya (Popcorn Bush) Fast growing, gorgeous foliage, luscious black buds and showy bright yellow owers make this na�ve legume of East Africa a valuable garden accent. Reaching up to 8’ tall, this tropical is covered with bright green pinnate leaves, 4 to 20” long and has a rich bu�ered popcorn/peanut bu�er scent. The showy 1 to 2” wide owers emerge from shiny black buds and are densely held on branching spikes up to 1’ long. Prune to keep compact. Grow in full sun in well‐drained soil and water regularly during the growing season; do not overwater. Member of the Cassia Family (Caesalpiniaceae). $22.50 Centaurea cineraria ‘Gloucester White’ (Dusty Miller) Grown for its elegant, deeply serrated, silvery white, 10” long leaves. A beau�fully sprawling, perennial shrub which ows along the ground reaching ½ to 2’ high and 5’ wide. Small purple, pincushion‐like owers appear in summer. Plant in full sun with plenty of room and water sparingly as this plant is extremely drought tolerant. A member of the Sunower/Daisy Family (Asteraceae) and an indispensable foliage accent plant for containers or bedding out, complemen�ng any color pale�e you choose to use. $7.50 Centradenia inaequilateralis ‘Blushing Cascade’ (Centradenia) Trailing to about 24” and completely covered all summer into fall with pale shell‐pink, 4‐petalled blooms, which make a stunning contrast to the deep bur‐
gundy colored foliage. It owers non‐stop and in warmer climates and will bloom con�nuously throughout the year. Because of its trailing habit it makes a great component to planters and hanging baskets, or it will sprawl just as gracefully along the ground. As the weather cools in early fall, the leaves will turn a spectacular orange to crimson red shade. The habit is bushy and trailing reaching 24” high and 36” wide. Member of the Melastoma Family (Melastomataceae). $12.50 21
Unusual Annuals Ceratotheca triloba (South African Foxglove) A rare and graceful beauty, this plant is not a true foxglove, but its delicate owers are similarly shaped and hang in clusters. They come in shades of white and pink with pale violet stripes highligh�ng the inner throats. The leaves, stems and owers are covered in ne white hairs. The gray‐green foliage has a dis�nctly nu�y fragrance and is deer resistant. South African foxglove is best complemented by plants with deep purple foliage and planted close together in large groups where it will add a cool and lush feeling to the garden. These annuals prefer rich, well‐drained soils in full sun or semi‐shade; they can survive with very li�le water but to grow tall and lush, provide plenty of water throughout the summer. Will grow to height of 30” and ower from early summer un�l the rst frost. A member of the Sesame Family (Pedaliaceae). $8.00 Clerodendrum ugandense (syn. Rotheca myricoides) (Bu�ery Bush, Blue Wings) An open, evergreen shrub reaching 6 to 10’ tall by 6’ wide with 4” long, strongly toothed, dark green, glossy leaves. From spring through fall appear deli‐
cate and intricate owers, sugges�ve of a bu�ery in ight. To create this illusion the ower has four petals of light blue color (the wings) with a bo�om petal of violet blue (the body) and the pis�l and stamens arching outward and upward (the antennae). The owers appear in panicles 4 to 10” long at the ends of long, arching branches. Black, eshy fruit follows. Plant in part to full sun and water regularly. As the plant matures it has a tendency to sprawl, therefore it can certainly be pruned back to keep the plant denser and smaller. This species is na�ve to East Africa and is a member of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae). $10.00 COLOCASIA (Elephant Ear; Colocasia) – Na�ve to tropical Asia and Polynesia these herbaceous perennial plants have a large tuber on or just below the ground surface. The large to extremely large (8 to 60” long) leaves resemble elephant’s ears not only in size and shape but in the way they droop downward from the tops of their tall stems. The leaf stems arise directly from the ground to form impressive clumps of lush foliage. Leaf colora�on ranges from a plain bright apple green to black as well as ones marked with colorful pa�erns and colorful stems. May be planted in the ground or in large containers in full sun to bright part shade in fer�le, humusy, organically rich, and moist to boggy soil. Hint: the height seems to have everything to do with the richness of the soil and the available moisture. Colocasia tubers can be stored for replan�ng in the spring. First, allow frost to kill the top of the plant then cut back the stems and dig up the tubers. Wash off any soil and then allow the tubers to dry. Wrap dry tubers in newspapers or pack them in peat moss. Label each tuber or group of tubers and store in a dark, cool (35o to 45o F) place; do not allow tubers to freeze. This genus is a member of the Arum Family (Araceae). To differen�ate from Alocasia see Alocasia and Colocasia, on page 13. Colocasia ‘Black Coral’ (Elephant Ear) One of the deepest and darkest of the elephant ears available. Features glossy, jet black, puckered, arrow‐shaped leaves that have deep blue veins and jet black stems. The 1‐ to 2‐foot leaves form atop s�ff, dark stalks that can grow 3 to 4’ tall with short runners that appear near the mother plant. Makes a colorful pairing with ‘Elena’ below. $25.00 Colocasia ‘Elena’ (Elephant Ear) Enormous, eye‐catching, 20” chartreuse leaves emerge from 4 to 6’ creamy white stems which turn purple where they join the leaf. As a result there is a purple eye spot (pico) on the surface of each leaf which spreads in size as the leaf matures. A great pairing with black‐leaved elephant ears. $25.00 22
Unusual Annuals Colocasia esculenta ‘Fontanesii’ (Elephant Ear) Truly a spectacular plant with its giant, purplish black pe�oles (stems) that rise up to 7’ in height. At the end of each pe�ole sits a giant (to 3’ long), deep olive green and heart‐shaped leaf with a sparkling, metallic sheen. In late summer, the plant produces wonderful 12” long, yellow, aroid‐type owers with a fragrance of papayas. $25.00 Colocasia ‘Puckered Up’ (Elephant Ear) This is one hard working, sexy elephant ear. ‘Puckered Up’ (also known as ‘Black Ripple’) is compact and busy showing off its amazing number of stems and leaves, its brilliant sheen and its amazingly puckered foliage. The backs of the leaves are more red‐colored, giving a show of many colors throughout the day. The light plays off of each pucker to make the foliage look a lot like a shiny turtle shell. Expect a size around 3 to 4’ tall and just as wide. $32.50 Cuphea micropetala (Candy Corn Cuphea; Giant Cigar Plant) A small evergreen shrubby perennial that grows to 1 to 3’ tall and 1 to 2’ wide with narrow, penstemon‐like foliage clothing its red stems. The owers are absolutely gorgeous: tube‐shaped li�le recrackers, 1 ½” long, bi‐colored: an orange‐red shading to a yellow‐green. In late summer, they are borne abun‐
dantly on the branching �ps of the stems and have long exerted stamens that exude a slightly s�cky substance that makes the inside of the ower glisten. Clumps spread outwards by rhizomes. Plant in light shade to full sun with regular to occasional irriga�on. It is hardy and evergreen to about 25‐30° F. but probably root hardy to at least 15° F. A great plant for fall color as it displays the orange and reds associated with the harvest season. This is another tropical or sub‐tropical plant that acts as a "returning perennial" in mild, but frost prone climates. Giant Cigar typically owers in late summer and fall, just in �me for migra�ng hummingbirds and a�rac�ve as well to bu�eries. Moderately drought tolerant once well established. A na�ve of Mexico, this candy corn cuphea is a member of the Loosestrife Family (Lythraceae). $7.00 Cuphea varia ‘Caribbean Sunset’ (Mexican Heather) A very oriferous and exo�c addi�on to container combina�ons or window boxes. Orange, tubular, cigar‐shaped owers with yellow faces and purple ears mingle among dark grey‐green leaves with red stems. Now how colorful is that, plus they are dainty and deligh�ul! Deadheading is not necessary for con�nuous bloom but certainly allowed if you want to �dy up your plants. A heat tolerant Cuphea that grows 12 to 14” high and wide. This member of the Loosestrife Family (Lythraceae) is a woody subshrub and hails from the tropical regions of Central America and Mexico. Site in full sun and in moder‐
ate moisture, well‐drained soils. $7.00 23
Unusual Annuals Cussonia paniculata subsp. sinuata (Mountain Cabbage Tree) The evergreen mountain cabbage tree makes a beau�ful focal point in the garden showing off its unusual shape, interes�ng gnarled bark, and stunning, large, palmate, glaucous grey‐green leaves. This slow growing, sparsely branched tree grows 12 to 20’ high and 10 to 15’ wide in the wild. The snowake‐
like leaves are divided into 8 to 12 long, deeply lobed leaets that are held away from the stems on nearly foot‐long pe�oles. Once mature the plant pro‐
duces small yellow owers in summer that are �ghtly arranged on a branched inorescence. Plant in full sun in a moderately well‐draining soil and irri‐
gate occasionally to very li�le. Hardy to 20° F. for a short dura�on. An interes�ng accent plant used for its bold a�rac�ve foliage, texture, and color that can be effec�ve both in the dry garden or the tropical garden. It is also well suited as a po�ed specimen. This plant is na�ve to South Africa where it grows to nearly 7,000’ in eleva�on and is o�en found growing out of crevices in rocks. Cussonia paniculata ssp. sinuata differs from the species in being a larger plant and having lobed leaets. A member of the Aralia or Ivy Family (Araliaceae). $47.00 Cynara cardunculus (Cardoon) An architectural splendor with bold texture ‐ thanks to its large, prickly, almost dagger‐shaped, ghostly gray‐green, arching leaves and its statuesque, vase‐
shaped habit. It is topped with round, purple, thistle‐like owers in midsummer. A�er owering, the plants die back to the ground for a month long rest, and then begin growing again. This member of the Sunower Family (Asteraceae) can reach up to 6’ tall and 3’ wide. Plant in a sheltered loca�on in full sun in fer�le, well‐drained soil. Excellent in mixed plan�ngs for adding texture and contrast or site as an individual specimen. Cut and dry the owers to add a bit of bold texture to dried arrangements. $20.00 Cyperus alternifolius (Umbrella Palm) Ideally suited to water gardens or poolside plan�ngs, the compact clumps of umbrella palm are also a�rac�ve in containers or as striking specimen plan�ngs in the garden. They can be spaced 1 to 2’ apart in mass plan�ngs to create a 2‐foot tall ground cover of ne texture. Features a grass‐like clump of triangular green stems typically growing to 2‐3’ tall. Each stem is topped by a whorl of 10‐25 drooping, green, leaf‐like bracts that resemble the ribs of a raised umbrella. Flowers in greenish‐brown clusters appear in summer in the bract axils. Grow in full sun to light shade and supply ample water. This member of the Sedge Family (Cyperaceae) is a na�ve to Madagascar and the eastern Indian Ocean islands. Hardy to about 20‐25 degrees F. $20.00 Dichondra argentea 'Silver Falls' (Silver Ponysfoot; Kidney Weed) Allow a ver�cal cascade of silver stems to stream over the edge of baskets to a length of 2 to 4’ or cover the soil in silvery shimmer when planted as a summer groundcover. This is one of those plants you can think of a million things to do with. And there’s hardly a plant that wouldn’t look beau�ful com‐
bined with it. The creeping stems are covered with small, heart‐ or kidney‐shaped leaves. Growing 6 to 12” tall and up to 6’ wide, it may be slow to start but once it gets se�led in, it will take off. Since it is a na�ve to the desert regions of the southwestern US, it enjoys sun and drought. This member of the Morning Glory Family (Convolvulaceae) will root along at the stem nodes, likes well‐drained soil, and tolerates heat. $7.00 24
Unusual Annuals Digitalis [Digiplexis®] According to recent literature, the name "Digiplexis" (thought to be an intergeneric hybrid between Digitalis purpurea and Isoplexis canar‐
iensis) is a made up trademark and not an intergeneric name. Through DNA analysis, Isoplexis canariensis was reclassied as a Digitalis a few years ago, thus this hybrid is actu‐
ally a Digitalis interspecic hybrid (D. canariensis x D. purpurea). The accepted botanical name is therefore Digitalis [Digiplexis®]. Digiplexis® is a registered trademark by Cul�‐
varis North America. Digitalis [Digiplexis®] ‘Berry Canary’ (Digiplexis, Hybrid Foxglove) Bring vivid violet and pink tones to containers, beds, or borders with this lovely, long‐blooming, interspecic foxglove, displaying owering spikes of hot pink with creamy yellow and burgundy‐speckled throats. This striking hybrid is the result of breeding between Digitalis and a Digitalis rela�ve from the Canary Islands, Digitalis canariensis. Named Digiplexis®, this new hybrid is vigorous, long‐blooming (late spring un�l frost), and beau�fully colored. Digi‐
plexis® enjoys the same unique bloom form as Digitalis purpurea, only with a magenta outer ring that has earned it the nickname "Foxglove with lips�ck". 'Berry Canary' is similar to its popular predecessor, Illumina�on™ Flame, except with more pink/magenta tones and a more compact habit. It is also a li�le more cold hardy, surviving up to Zone 7. Site 'Berry Canary' in full sun to part shade in moist, well‐drained soil. This member of the Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae) will grow 16 to 24” high and 20” wide. $15.00 Digitalis [Digiplexis®] ‘Illumina�on Flame’ (Digiplexis, Hybrid Foxglove) A striking and exci�ng introduc�on to the gardening world. Mul�ple, huge, non‐stop, 3' tall ower spikes hold large, tubular, fuchsia pink blooms that face outwards, the be�er to show off their spo�ed, golden throats. Tropical in both color and feel, they're fantas�cally staged above the dark, rich green, 24” mound of leaves. Easy to grow in your bed or border ‐ give it moist, well‐drained, good loamy soil and full sun through bright shade. With its endless blooming and vibrant colors, it also makes a terric choice for a large pot, growing 20" x 20" in size. A member of the Plantain family (Plantaginaceae) and cutely referred to as a Foxglove with Lips�ck. This fascina�ng hybrid is a cross between the common garden foxglove Digitalis purpurea and its Canary Island rela�ve Digitalis canariensis. Since it’s a sterile hybrid, it doesn't make any seed but instead puts all its energy into becoming bushy, vigorous, and very oriferous. And even though it is sterile, it s�ll a�racts bu�eries and bees. $15.00 Digitalis [Digiplexis®] ‘Illumina�on Raspberry’ (Digiplexis, Hybrid Foxglove) A compact and well‐branched, sterile foxglove with dark green foliage and a succession of sturdy ver�cal ower stems. The interes�ng owers are a bold raspberry‐pink with hot pink and orange centers. Flowering feverishly from spring right through hard frost, ‘Illumina�on Raspberry’ provides seasons of sheer pleasure. These clump‐forming, well‐branched sterile plants make a vivid impression massed in the sunny border or blazing in a pa�o container. This fascina�ng hybrid is a cross between the common garden foxglove Digitalis purpurea and its non‐hardy Canary Island rela�ve Digitalis canariensis. Since it’s a sterile hybrid, it doesn't make any seed but instead puts all its energy into becoming bushy, vigorous, and very oriferous. And even though this member of the Plantain family (Plantaginaceae) is sterile, it s�ll a�racts bu�eries and bees. Easy to grow in containers or in the landscape; plants prefer moist but well drained soil. $15.00 25
Unusual Annuals Duranta erecta ‘Golden Edge’ (Golden Dewdrop, Pigeon Berry, Sky‐Flower) A tropical shrub which electries containers, baskets and borders, holding its vivid gold and green foliage color even in the toughest of summer heat and humidity. Creates a drama�c contrast with dark foliaged plants or colorful blooming annuals. In summer, cascading clusters of light blue, tubular owers appear followed by wonderfully contras�ng orange‐yellow berries. The owers are very a�rac�ve to bu�eries. A well‐branched, shrubby plant becom‐
ing 2 to 3’ high and up to 2’ wide when grown as an annual. It is useful in edging beds or in highligh�ng containers. If overwintering, Pigeon berry works well as a large houseplant, tub specimen, or pruned into a small standard tree. This member of the Verbena Family (Verbenaceae) performs well in full sun to par�al shade and in a well‐drained soil with average moisture. Duranta erecta, long grown as D. repens, is na�ve to the New World from Florida, the Caribbean, south to Brazil. $8.00 Duranta erecta ‘Sapphire Showers’ (Picotee Sky Flower) Grown for its summer owers and ornamental fruit, this cul�var of the popular Pigeon Berry may prove more compact than the species, and is popular as a tree standard since it is more upright in habit with a spread about half the width. It has drooping clusters of tubular, violet‐blue owers with white edg‐
es and a�racts bu�eries. Dangling chains of orange‐yellow fruits succeed the owers. The dainty toothed evergreen leaves are rich green and glossy. The branches are spineless. This member of the Verbena Family (Verbenaceae) performs best in full sun and in a well‐drained soil with frequent deep watering and is hardy to about 20‐25° F. Duranta erecta, long grown as D. repens, is na�ve to the New World from Florida, the Caribbean, south to Brazil. Height if le� unpruned may reach 10 to 15 feet, however keep pruned to maintain its shape as a standard. $60.00 This plant will be offered as a stand‐
ard (tree‐form). Dyschoriste thunbergiiora (Purple Bells) This mul�‐branched, rounded shrub is na�ve to east Africa, in par�cular Kenya, and is widely grown as a garden plant from eastern to southern Africa. Its a�rac�ve foliage gives the impression of a subtle variega�on. Growing from 3 to 4’ tall and about as wide, it has handsome, lush foliage and masses of spectacular, pale blue, trumpet‐shaped owers with deep purple throats that bloom almost all summer and into autumn. The owers a�ract bu�eries. Purple bells love water, but they can be quite drought tolerant. If overwintering as a house plant, lightly prune once a year to keep shapely. A striking choice for concrete or clay containers. Grow this member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) in full sun or semi‐shade in moist, well‐drained soil. $20.00 Fuchsia ‘Firecracker’ (Firecracker Fuchsia) Clusters of long, tubular owers, bright salmon‐orange with pink‐orange interiors, dangle from the �ps of arching branches that are colorfully arrayed in green and cream variegated leaves with rosy veins and undersides. Heat tolerant, upright, and shrubby, 16 to 30” high and wide. Fuchsia is a genus of about 50 species, which include both shrubs and small trees na�ve to Central and South America. They are greatly valued as ornamentals because they bloom heavily and constantly throughout the summer months in par�al shade. They make ideal seasonal landscape plants in mild climates and a superb choice for pots, planters, and hanging baskets in colder areas. This member of the Evening Primrose Family (Onagraceae) is a favorite of hummingbirds and bu�eries. $7.00 Gossypium herbaceum ‘Albe Red Variegated’ (Ornamental Co�on) This stunner released by Landcra� Environmentals features glossy, dark green leaves mo�led in a wash of highly pigmented wine red and delicate ivory cream. By mid‐summer pale pink hibiscus‐like owers appear and then are followed by walnut‐sized seedpods which in early fall ripen/split open to re‐
veal a uffy white ball of co�on. Site this member of the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) in full sun and in a well‐drained soil and it will grow 24 to 30” high. Gossypium herbaceum, commonly called Levant Co�on, is a species of co�on na�ve to the semi‐arid regions of sub‐Saharan Africa and Arabia where it s�ll grows in the wild as a perennial shrub. $15.00 26
Unusual Annuals Hedychium coronarium (White Bu�ery Ginger Lily) Spice up your landscape with showy gingers! Through spring and early summer, green ginger stalks grow skyward from a thick rhizome, reaching up to 5’ tall. Star�ng in midsummer, the 2" wide, bu�ery‐shaped owers (white with a central yellow blotch) begin to open, a few each day, perfuming the air with a rich honeysuckle‐like fragrance un�l frost. Each ower lasts about one day however several hundred owers can appear from each bud during a 6‐
week period. The owers eventually give way to showy seed pods full of bright red seeds. Leaves are lance‐shaped and sharply pointed, 8 to 24” long and 2 to 5” wide, and arranged in 2 neat ranks that run the length of the stem. Hedychium is a rhizomatous, mainly tropical genus in the Ginger Family (Zingiberaceae) and prefers rich soil with adequate moisture in par�al shade to full sun. This na�ve of India makes a beau�ful background plant and looks great planted in large clumps at the edge of woodsy areas. Use in low wet areas where it will thrive. The fresh green foliage makes a great framework for smaller plants and works well in tubs and outdoor container plan�ngs. $26.00 Hemigraphis colorata ‘Exo�ca’ (Purple Waffle Plant) This creeping herb na�ve to Indonesia has silvery grey, purple‐stained leaves with undersides a deep purple‐maroon. Each leaf is puckered upward into ridges or downward into basins, i.e. very crinkled. The small white owers are tubular and borne on short spikes. Grow in full sun to shade in rich, moist, well‐drained soil. This sprawling member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae), forms low mounds from 12 to 18” wide and is an ideal plant for hanging planters or use as a ground cover at the foot of larger perennials. $8.00 Hibiscus ‘Li�le Zin’ (Cranberry Hibiscus) A much an�cipated 2016, dwarf hybrid introduc�on of the cranberry hibiscus. The dark purple, almost black, grape‐like leaves are small, crinkled and ser‐
rated offering texture, and its habit is upright, compact, and mounding. Use the burgundy‐colored foliage to accent reds, oranges and rose‐colored ow‐
ers in your garden or use as a thriller (upright accent) for containers and urns. Contrast with chartreuse and lime green‐foliaged plants. The blossoms are small and not extremely ornamental. This member of the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) will reach 1 to 2’ high and wide and is heat loving and drought toler‐
ant. Plant in fer�le, well‐drained soil with plenty of sunlight, and to maintain its luxurious growth and a�rac�ve foliage provide uniform moisture during the growing season. $23.00 Jus�cia braziliana ‘Pre�y in Pink’ (Miniature Beefsteak Plant) This beauty has clusters of bright pink, tubular, three‐lipped owers, similar in shape to honeysuckle. Masses of 1¾” owers appear along the stems at each node producing a waterfall of pink, blooming almost con�nuously. This 1‐ to 3‐foot shrub, na�ve to eastern Brazil, cascades beau�fully over contain‐
ers. Grow in part sun to part shade in well‐drained soil amended with organic ma�er and give a moderate amount of water. A member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae). Formerly known as Dianthera nodosa. $9.00 Lavandula canariensis (Canary Island Lavender) This is not your grandmother’s lavender, this is a very different lavender that does not have your typical silver or grey foliage – but a bright emerald green foliage. Not only green but it has lacy, ferny, and frond‐like foliage that grows quickly into a dense 30" high by 36" wide tender evergreen mound. Dark blue to violet‐blue owers appear in long and narrow, spike‐like, branching clusters at the ends of erect spikes that rise above the foliage all summer and fall. Flowers appear con�nuously and the fragrance is mild and not that classic lavender fragrance you would expect. A na�ve of the Canary Islands, how‐
ever it is only half‐hardy in the Delaware Valley, needing frost‐free winter protec�on. Provide well‐drained, neutral to alkaline soil and full sun; it dislikes wet condi�ons. This member of the Mint/Deadne�le Family (Lamiaceae) is a good choice for decora�ve pots on sunny terraces. $9.00 27
Unusual Annuals Leono�s leonurus (Lion's Tail) Na�ve to South Africa, lion’s tail is a tropical shrub that can grow rapidly to 3 to 6’ tall and almost as wide in a single season from seed planted in the gar‐
den in early spring. Its woody base produces many erect herbaceous stems bearing fragrant, dark green, 4 to 6” long, narrow leaves with so�ly serrated margins. Tubular, two‐lipped, fuzzy, orange owers appear in �ered whorls that encircle the square stems. The ower petals purportedly resemble lions’ tails. Flowers bloom in fall from plants placed out in early spring. Site this member of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae) in full sun in a well‐drained soil. This is an excellent plant for invi�ng wildlife to your garden as the owers produce copious nectar which a�racts birds, bees and bu�eries. $8.00 Leucophyta brownii (syn. Calocephalis brownii) (Cushion Bush) A 1‐ to 3‐foot tall and 2‐ to 3‐foot wide, rounded, mounding shrub with small silvery white leaves and wiry branched stems of the same color. The �ny narrow leaves lie at against and blend into the stems making the plant look a bit like a small, white tumbleweed or a piece of coral. In spring and sum‐
mer on the ends of the stems appear the ½‐inch wide, bu�on‐shaped heads of �ny yellow owers. Plant in full sun in a well‐drained soil with moderate to li�le water. Does poorly in heavy soils and is excellent for seaside gardens. A wonderful plant for rockeries, mass plan�ngs, borders, low hedging, con‐
tainers and desert style gardens. This member of the Sunower Family (Asteraceae) and a na�ve to Australia has recently had a name change from Calo‐
cephalus to Leucophyta. $8.00 Lophospermum Great Cascade™ Wine Red 'Sunasaro' (Lophospermum) – Looking for a new owering annual vine to add to your summer collec‐
�on? Look no further than the Great Cascade™ Wine Red Lophospermum. The a�rac�ve light green, hairy leaves have ruffled edges, and the velvety, red trumpet‐shaped owers bloom from early summer un�l frost. The azalea‐like blooms are favorites of hummingbirds and bu�eries. This tropical annual vine grows equally well cascading out of a hanging basket or climbing up a trellis or pillar. The vine also is vigorous enough to hide an old stump or fence, reaching 3 to 4’ in one season. Plant this member of the Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae) in full sun but don’t let it dry out completely. $26.00 Melianthus major (Honey Flowerbush) Indigenous to South Africa, honey owerbush is an easy garden plant and grown worldwide for its a�rac�ve foliage. The 12” long, bluish green leaves have 10 to 15 serrated leaets and when bruised emit a strong peanut bu�er smell. A fast growing shrub, reaching a height of 8 to 12’ and about as wide in its na�ve habitat. Expect a much smaller version in the Delaware Valley. Spikes of dark maroon, nectar‐rich owers are displayed on stalks above the foliage; however owers are rarely produced in our area since the plant needs a long, warm growing season. It prefers a warm, sunny posi�on with good drainage. Although quite tough and adaptable, it will ourish in deep, rich soil, especially if given plenty of water. This architectural beauty is a member of the Honey Bush or Melianthus Family (Melianthaceae) and is stunning in mixed borders or containers. $23.00 28
Unusual Annuals Passiora auran�a (Orange‐Petaled Passion Flower) An exo�c, salmon‐colored passion ower largely grown by botanical gardens around the world but now is becoming available to the general public. A robust vine, delicate but fast growing, with large and showy, peachy red owers, 2 to 4” wide. The star‐like owers are held upright and borne singly in the leaf axils. They emerge a creamy white, change to a bright pink and nally to a salmon‐red, over a period of four days. Green 2” fruits are produced, reported to be edible but apparently not especially palatable. Leaves are trilobed, dark green in color, and up 4” long. Passiora auran�a is a tendril climber ‐ it develops lament‐like structures from its stems which a�ach themselves to branches of other plants, thus providing support. In its na�ve hab‐
itat it grows in sandy loam where nutrients are low, so do not over feed with too much nitrogen or it will never ower for you. It prefers moist, fairly rich soils, reasonable drainage and can be grown in full sun to semi‐shade. You may need to water your plants on a daily basis during the ho�est summer months. If overwintering, the roots should be kept moist, but as growth will be much slower you will probably only need to water once a week. $43.00 Passiora phoenicea ‘Ruby Glow’ (Red Passion Vine, Winged Passion Vine) This South American vine explodes with color in summer and fall. Its huge, 4 to 5” owers are an intense cranberry color with a blush of lavender and an upright cone of dark purple laments, banded in white; they give off an hypno�c, nutmeg‐musky scent. It has rounded, thick, leathery, rich green leaves. The vines climb by tendrils produced in the leaf axils on winged branches. 'Ruby Glow' can produce fruit if cross‐pollinated; the fruit is egg‐shaped, yellow to orange and edible. It loves the sun, but can take some shade, ourishing with average watering. It will grow 3 to 4’ in a container. This member of the Passiora Family (Passioraceae) has been grown for many years as Passiora alata 'Ruby Glow' but has more recently been iden�ed as the species, P. phoenicea, a close rela�ve to P. alata. $43.00 Phormium tenax ‘Black Rage’ (New Zealand Flax) An outstanding black leaved Phormium with a bold, upright, and arching habit, reaching 3 to 4’ high. ‘Black Rage’ makes a great focal contrast against bright green and silver‐leaved companions, and works well in both borders and in large container plan�ngs. The rich dark foliage creates an excellent foil for red owers or use it as a contrast with white, grey, and yellow foliaged plants. For best color, grow in full sun, but it will also do well in par�al shade. 'Black Rage' is a hybrid between two New Zealand na�ves, Phormium tenax and P. cookianum. Its characteris�cs can be mostly a�ributed to P. cookia‐
num ‐ giving it that upright yet arching habit. The addi�on of compost to the plan�ng hole will help plant establishment; plants will then quickly form a clump. They also make excellent houseplants. $34.00 Phormium ‘Rainbow Queen’ (New Zealand Flax) With its arching, strappy, sword‐shaped leaves, this clumping New Zealand Flax makes a drama�c statement in the garden. Na�ve to New Zealand, where their ber has tradi�onally been used in the same way as hemp or sisal, they are versa�le evergreen plants that tolerate a range of condi�ons and have become increasingly popular in recent years, with more and more colorful varie�es being introduced. ‘Rainbow Queen’ has broad, bronze‐green leaves with rose‐red margins, and a sliver of cream at the edge, growing a�er many years up to 4 to 6’ tall and 3 to 4’ wide. This drama�c, evergreen, architec‐
tural plant will add a touch of exo�ca to a sunny spot in the garden. In hot, long summers, a spike of tubular, red owers will shoot up from the center, followed by sturdy seed heads. This member of the Daylily/Aloe/Grass Tree Family (Xanthorrhoeaceae) needs moderate watering. They also make excel‐
lent houseplants. $34.00 Plumbago auriculata Royal Cape® ‘Mono�’(Cape Leadwort; Plumbago) A mounding and sprawling, vine‐like shrub with light green, so� foliage and con�nual ushes of phlox‐like owers throughout the spring, summer and into fall. This selec�on, Royal Cape®, possesses huge clusters of intense, deep blue owers that appear on long stems; and is also more compact than other cul�vars. Cape leadwort bears many ve‐petaled, tubular, vivid royal‐blue blooms that occur in round clusters at the ends of the branches. The ower bases and seed capsules are covered with s�cky, glad‐�pped hairs, and o�en hitch a ride with humans or pets. The owers are a�rac�ve to bu�er‐
ies and do not require deadheading. A semi‐climber by nature, it will clamber over other shrubs unless it is kept trimmed. Provides reliable color as a groundcover, bank cover, or container plant. At maturity, this low‐maintenance shrub reaches heights of 5’ tall and 6‐8’ wide. Although the plant toler‐
ates par�al shade, blooming is stronger in full sunlight. When planted in containers, it spills gracefully over the sides. $10.00 29
Unusual Annuals Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum 'Tricolor' (Variegated False Eranthemum) Lacquered‐looking leaves splashed in pink, grey‐green and cream adorn this “shrub”. Na�ve to New Caledona, it grows up to 40 feet tall. In the Delaware Valley region, expect 2‐3’ of growth. Filtered shade will keep the foliage color from fading. Combined with other annuals in a decora�ve planter, or used as an accent in a shady border, this versa�le plant is a winner. Site this member of the Acanthus Family (Acanthaceae) in par�al shade for best leaf color and in rich well‐draining soil for best growth. They also make excellent houseplants. This species is na�ve to Vanuatu and New Caledonia where it ma‐
tures up to 40’ tall a�er many years. $8.00 Russelia equise�formis (Coral Fountain; Firecracker Plant) A mul�‐branching, evergreen subshrub with 4 to 5’ long, arching, 4‐angled stems with leaves that have been reduced to very small, scale‐like, ovate leaets, very asparagus‐like. Both stems and leaves are a bright green color and new growth starts erect but rapidly bends over to form a graceful mound. In full sun the stems and leaves can take on a reddish �nt. Primarily in spring and summer, the �ps of the branches are graced with bright red, narrowly tubular owers that look like li�le recrackers. Plant in full sun to deep shade though owering is far be�er in full sun or where it can at least get a half day of sun. Tolerates wind, heat, and most any soil with medium drainage but does require fairly regular irriga�on to look its best. In the Delaware Valley it can be brought indoors for the winter where it reportedly will bloom if grown in a bright window. This great a�ractor of bu�eries and hummingbirds to the garden grows na�vely from Mexico south to Guatemala and is a member of the Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae). $8.00 Salvia ‘Wendy’s Wish’ (Wendy’s Wish Salvia) An Australian salvia enthusiast, Wendy Smith, discovered this unusual seedling of undetermined parentage in her garden and realized its special quali�es: vivid magenta‐pink, tubular blossoms with uted �ps and bronzy red calyxes contrasted against green, glossy leaves on dark maroon stems. Spring through fall, ‘Wendy’s Wish’ produces abundant spikes of vibrant color on compact, slightly spreading plants reaching 2 to 4’ high and spreading 2 to 3’. Grow this member of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae) in full to par�al sun in a well‐drained soil; very drought tolerant once established. Wendy’s wish ‐‐ part of the proceeds from this plant goes to the Make‐A‐Wish Founda�on. $7.00 Sanvitalia ‘Sunbini’ (Creeping Zinnia) A creeping zinnia that features showy, ¾” wide, yellow, daisy‐like owers held just above and beyond the foliage from late spring to mid fall. It's tomen‐
tose, narrow leaves remain dark green in color throughout the season. The 8 to 10” tall and 18 to 30” wide plant is characterized by a compact, outwardly spreading and low‐mounded plant habit, freely branching with short internodes. This version of creeping zinnia blooms even in triple digit heat. It trails nicely out of pots and baskets and can be used in the foreground of an annual bed or as an annual groundcover. Deadheading is not necessary for con�n‐
uous bloom since the plant’s new owers will quickly cover old owers. Site this member of the Sunower Family (Asteraceae) in full sun and provide a well‐drained soil. $7.00 Solanum quitoense (Naranjilla) The frighteningly prickly yet architecturally appealing naranjilla has fuzzy, olive green leaves and yellow stems covered with slender, purple‐red, thorny protrusions. The spectacular leaves can grow to an amazing 18” long and about as wide. New leaves are covered with a so� purple pubescence and when they mature, the burgundy leaf veins become more pronounced and are studded with li�le purple thorns. Both the white owers and fuzzy, round, edi‐
ble, bright orange fruits are usually obscured by the large lobed leaves. Endemic to the mountains of Peru and Ecuador, this shrub to small tree matures to around 10’ high, but expect around 3’ in the Delaware Valley. Grow it in the summer garden as a decora�ve element where it will add a tropical air to beds and containers. Protect this member of the Potato Family (Solanaceae) from strong winds and long hours of direct sunlight; prefers a moist, well‐
drained, fer�le soil. Its Spanish common name, naranjilla, means "li�le orange"; it is round, 2 ½” in diameter, and bright orange when fully ripe. $22.50 30
Unusual Annuals SOLENOSTEMON (Coleus) – This genus of perennial plants, na�ve to tropical and sub‐tropical areas of Africa and southeast Asia, is commonly known as coleus, a name that derives from an earlier classica�on under the genus name Coleus. These members of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae) are prized for their highly colorful foliage, o�en variegated and blotched with a rainbow of color combina�ons. New introduc�ons appear yearly giving us unending color varia�ons as well as selec�ons for increased sun and heat tolerance. Coleus varies from smaller types that will trail and only reach 1’ high to tall, bushy types of 3’ or more. They have square, succulent stems and ne�le‐like leaves. The spikes of lavender‐blue owers have li�le importance and should be pinched out as they appear, prolonging the plant’s life and keeping it bushy. Very few coleus cul�vars need protec�on from the sun and most require a goodly amount of sun to develop their colorful pale�es. Pastel colors will need bright shade. Coleus grow well in moist, well‐drained soil with added organic ma�er and are outstanding when grouped in clay pots to highlight pa�os, walkways, porches, and garden terraces. Occasional pinching will insure it remains well‐branched and not at all leggy. Solenostemon ‘Brooklyn Horror’ Lacy green leaves that are veined and edged in deep purple. The base color is a rich chartreuse to lime green with very thin dark reddish purple margins, that very rarely completes itself around the en�re leaf blade. Purple veining is erra�c and the nely and deeply 3‐ to 5‐ lobed leaves are twisted. Indeed, a horror show but so intriguing. 12 to 18” high and wide. $7.00 Solenostemon ‘Bryce Canyon’ This brilliantly colored coleus has the glowing deep coral‐orange colora�on of a southwest sunset, consis�ng of shades of mo�led orange, peach, and bur‐
gundy. A bushy, well‐branched plant reaching 15 to 20” tall and 15 to 20” wide. $7.00 Solenostemon ‘Smallwood’s Driveway’ Found growing in a driveway at a nursery in Virginia, this a�rac�ve coleus possesses scalloped, pointy leaves that emerge green in spring, and turn yellow in color with showy green variega�on and �nges of red the rest of the year. It’s an upright, bushy grower to about 18” tall at maturity, with a spread of 12”. $7.00 Stephano�s oribunda (Madagascar Jasmine) Clusters of highly fragrant, pure white, tubular, 2” owers contrast nicely with the dark green, leathery foliage. The shiny leaves are oval‐shaped and op‐
posite, and the plant’s woody tendrils can grow to 20’ in the wild. A favorite of orists for wedding bouquets. This handsome vine will twine up on a trel‐
lis, arbor, or fence with support. Makes an excellent container plant. This na�ve of Madagascar grows in a sub‐tropical to tropical climate which consists of heat, humidity, rain, and a cooler period; indoors it can be difficult to mimic the condi�ons this plant thrives in. Not to be confused with the jasmine plant ‐ which is another species from a different genus, although it's owers are similar and fragrant. A member of the Dogbane Family (Apocynaceae). $30.00 31
Tropical Plants Aloe ‘Pink Blush’ (Aloe) Aloes are a large genus of very diverse plants comprising around 450 species, many of which have been adopted as medicinal plants since ancient �mes and now are also grown for both their exquisite owers and eshy foliage. Most are from Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and Madagascar. As a member of the Aloe Family (Aloaceae) ‘Pink Blush’ is a small clumper that grows 12” tall and 8 to 12” wide. Leaves are an ivory to pale green color, which blushes pink in bright light; each leaf is textured with ridges and protuberances of a darker pink and green with margins a deeper pink. Plant in full sun to light shade in a well‐drained soil. This beauty owers up to three �mes a year and for extended periods. The owers are a salmon‐coral �pped in celery‐green. Its unusual foliage makes a truly unique container plant; use also on green roofs, in mass plan�ngs, or in the rock garden, and be sure to bring inside to overwinter as a houseplant. $7.00 BEGONIAS are succulent herbs from the tropics and were introduced into England in 1777. Since then begonias have been “improved upon” so rapidly with thousands of varia�ons now in cul�va�on, displaying the most gorgeous colora�ons not only in their owers but also in their leaves. There are over 1,000 species, mostly in the genus Begonia and over 10,000 cul�vated begonias. The geographical distribu�on of the Begonia Family (Begoniaceae) is widespread: indigenous to Mexico, Central and South America, Asia and South Africa. It is extremely difficult to classify begonias into neat, �dy groups. Over the years, begonia growers have evolved a type of classica�on that seems to work well in everyday use. Plants are grouped according to their appearance or growing habit. Rex: These rhizomatous plants are king of the begonia world, displaying wildly varied leaves, streaked, bordered, spo�ed, and splotched by many colors. They also ower but usually the owers are overshadowed by the striking foliage. Cane: Popular plants for many years and were probably grown by your grandmother who called them "Angel Wing" begonias. Canes come in varying sizes but they all have the tough stems that have a bamboo‐like appearance. Shrub: Upright growers on branching stems. Some have hairy, velvety leaves while others are dis�nguished by colorful foliage seldom seen anywhere else. Rhizomatous: Easy care with interes�ng foliage and ower clusters growing like clouds above the foliage some�mes covering the en�re plant, i.e. beefsteak types. Semperorens: The most widely grown begonia and in some parts of the country called "wax type" because of the waxy look to the leaves. All are everblooming owers in shades of red, pink and white and popular as bedding plants. Tuberous: Very popular around the world as a bedding plant and as a greenhouse plant. Grown for their small to dinner plate‐size owers. A few varie�es and spe‐
cies have interes�ng leaves and growth habit. Trailing: Grown mostly for their trailing habit but they do put on a spectacular show of owers, usually in the spring. Some of the newer varie�es have a longer blooming period or are even ever‐blooming. Thick‐stemmed: Not as widely grown but come in various forms, all having very thick stems, almost tree‐like stems with many growing very tall, some as high as a house! Most thick‐stemmed types branch infrequently but send up new growth from the base. 32
Tropical Plants Culture of begonias: 1. Give all begonias the bright sunlight of an eastern or southern window. For begonias grown for their foliage, such as rex begonias, the light should not be direct, but rather ltered or shaded by a tree outside the window. 2. Provide a stable temperature for begonias. Begonias are sensi�ve to rapid uctua�ons in temperature and therefore must be kept away from dra�s. As long as the temperature is constant and above 60º F. begonias can thrive. However, the begonias that only bloom in winter depend upon cooler temperatures as well as shorter day lengths to ower. 3. Water begonias between once a week and once every two weeks. You must take care not to over water a begonia or it may rot. Monitor the dampness of the po�ng mix by s�cking your nger into the po�ng mix; if dry it is �me to water. 4. Keep begonias in small pots. Begonias have small root systems and do not need repo�ng frequently. However, every spring pull the root ball out of the pot and check to see if the roots have completely wrapped around the bo�om of the pot. If they have, upgrade the begonia plant to the next size pot. 5. Move owering begonias outside during the spring, summer and fall months if you can create the right condi�ons for them. Flowering begonias enjoy a shady porch as long as the temperature does not fall below 60º F. Begonias growing outside need more frequent watering, so take care to check the soil o�en. Begonia ‘Charlo�e Chiffon’ (Rex Begonia) Striking pink, silver, and green leaves with purple‐colored centers are perfectly matched by its dark purple‐colored pe�oles. It holds its color and pres‐
ence throughout the dark wintry days, however its colors do intensify in summer. Spreading outwardly and upwardly, it reaches 8” high and 12” wide. Plant Patent #16,983 $15.00 Begonia ‘Devil’s Paradise’ (Rex Begonia) Gaze into its deeply spiraled leaves and prepare to be amazed at the wonders of nature. The outer leaf edges are a luxuriant chocolate brown with a rich pink �nt and the leaf centers are silver with sage green highlights and pronounced chocolate veining. This large leaved rex begonia brings beauty to any par�ally sunlit window. A rounded, mounded begonia that will reach 12 to 15” high and about as wide. $15.00 Begonia ‘Madame Queen’ (Rhizomatous Begonia) A royal masterpiece of year‐round oral beauty categorizes this magnicent rhizomatous hybrid. It's large, ruffled‐edged leaves rise up from the pot in an impressive manner. The olive green leaf color boasts a rich red underside and there is red ecking on the pe�oles. ‘Madame Queen’ as been classied as being for the collector. A rounded, upward mounding begonia that will reach 12 to 15” high and about as wide. $15.00 33
Tropical Plants Begonia ‘Maui Mist’ (Rex Begonia) This Rex begonia’s bright pink leaf with dark green central veins has an outside edge that is bright green do�ed with silver, and all outlined with a thin line of pink; reminiscent of a Maui sunset. Easy to grow. A rounded and wide spreading begonia, 12” high and 24” wide. $15.00 Begonia ‘Autumn Embers’ (Rhizomatous Begonia) This brand new rhizomatous begonia comes out of Logee's Greenhouses. The medium‐sized, slightly puckered foliage glows in bright, warm cinnamon‐
orange tones with red undersides. Light pink owers dance above the foliage in winter. Bred for its compact habit, reaching a height of 12" with a similar spread. $15.00 Begonia maculata var. wigh�i (Cane Begonia) Fes�ve and cheerful describes this fancy begonia nicknamed "Polka Dot." Stunning batwing‐shaped, blackish green leaves are generously spo�ed with 1/4” pure white dots. Complemen�ng the pronounced white spots are white owers which appear in spring/summer/fall. A vigorous grower reaching 20 to 30” high and wide, it is well‐suited for basket culture or upright pots. $13.00 Begonia parviora (Thick Stemmed Begonia) Grow this begonia if only for its sheer size and overall impact ‐‐ a great compe�tor to your bananas and palms! During the summer outdoors Begonia par‐
viora is a fast grower and it will soar to 4’ or even 6’ by frost. Its slender and upright stems hold large, palmate leaves up to 12” across that are a glossy green above and grayish green below. The small, white owers held in panicles bloom in winter and are followed by winged fruits. Despite its size and sturdiness, the canes will break if the begonia is sited in areas with strong winds. This large, herbaceous shrub will reach 6 to 12’ tall in its na�ve habitat (the western part of South America, from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia). $20.00 Begonia ‘Pink Giraffe’ (Cane Begonia) ‘Pink Giraffe’ as its name implies is a tall, cane‐type begonia with large, shiny, mid‐green leaves and an abundance of pendulous, bright pink owers. Makes a great centerpiece for shade containers. $12.50 34
Tropical Plants Begonia soli‐mutata (Rhizomatous Begonia) Called the Sun Tan Begonia, this cute li�le species is both easy and interes�ng to grow. The common name, meaning “variously colored” comes from the fact that the color of the leaf will change depending upon its exposure to bright light. Specialized cells in the leaf can reorient themselves to refract light and prevent burning in sunlight. This species came out of the garden of noted Brazilian landscape designer, Roberto Burle Marx. Dark green to coppery green leaves with uorescent lime green markings radiate from the center. Large clusters of small white owers are held on long stems above the leaves. Compact and trailing, reaching 12 to 18” high and 15 to 18” wide. $15.00 Begonia boliviensis ‘Sparks Will Fly’ (Tuberous Begonia) A stunner with dazzling single, tangerine owers that shoot forth from dark bronze leaves with light green veins. A great choice for brightening up shady garden areas and ideal in in�mate pa�o containers. The plant blooms con�nuously un�l frost with owers ushing yellow in fall. A rounded, mounded begonia that will reach 18” high and 18” wide. $15.00 BROMELIADS belong to the plant family, Bromeliaceae, which encompasses over 3,100 spec s plus thousands of hybrids. With one excep�on (Pitcairnia feliciana of tropical West Africa), all are na�ve to the Americas. You will nd them growing from the southern part of the United States throughout the Americas and all the way south to Chile and Argen�na. Spanish moss and ball moss are bromeliads found across a very wide range, but the pineapple is the most familiar bromeliad. In nature many bromeliads grow on trees as epiphytes. Their roots are used mainly for support. While many bromeliads grow on trees, many others grow in the ground, on rocks and on cliff faces. They are remarkably versa�le, and form one of the most adaptable plant families in the world. They have a tremendous ability to survive, and can offer innite variety, challenge, exci�ng plant forms and color combina�ons. Once a mature bromeliad rose�e owers and fruits, it slowly dies; mature plants perpetuate themselves by crea�ng pups or off‐
sets. As the mother plant slowly dies, the offsets grow and in nature eventually take over the space occupied by the mother plant. Offsets can be carefully removed, some species require a knife, other species only a gentle touch; transplant into a new container. Generally, they prosper at temperatures between 50°F and 90°F in very well‐drained soil and bright light. They are not winter hardy except in subtropical and tropical regions. Genera we will be selling in 2016 include: Aechmea, Billbergia, Neoregelia, and Til‐
landsia. Bromeliad Pronuncia�on Guide Aechmea [EEK‐me‐ah] Billbergia [bill‐BER–jee‐ah] Cryptanthus [crip‐TAN‐thus] Dyckia [DI‐kee‐ah] Neoregelia [nee‐oh‐reh‐JEE‐lee‐ah] Tillandsia [te‐LAN(d)‐ zē‐ah] Vriesea [VREE‐zee‐uh ] 35
Tropical Plants Aechmea blanche�ana (Living Vase Bromeliad) A spectacular, highly colorful species of bromeliad, na�ve to the tropics of Brazil where it grows both terrestrially and epiphy�cally. This vase‐shaped plant sports colorful leaves ranging from reddish gold, orangish gold, gold, and greenish‐yellow, depending upon the amount of sunlight it receives. Grow in very bright light and it will take on glowing orange hues that literally light up the landscape. A ery red, branched ower spike rises out of the vase, high above the foliage, and then gives way to orange berries. Quite a large species if allowed to mature over several years, it will reach 4’ high and about as wide. Full sun is best for developing its intense color. For addi�onal informa�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. $45.00 Aechmea chan�nii ‘Loie’s Pride’ (Living Vase Bromeliad) The silvery green, 4‐inch wide leaves are ornamented with drama�c, creamy yellow stripes running ver�cally along the blades. The nely spined leaves air outward from the base giving a vase‐shaped habit reaching 3 to 4’ high and 2 ½ to 3’ wide. The 4 to 5‐foot ower spike is held upright above the foli‐
age on strong red scapes. The long las�ng and �ghtly branched inorescence is composed of bright yellow and red ower bracts that contrast beau�fully with the variegated leaves. Give it par�al shade to look its best. Introduced by Bullis Bromeliads, PP #12,078 For addi�onal informa�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. $32.00 Aechmea zebrina ‘Surprise’ (Living Vase Bromeliad) ‘Surprise’ is an Aechmea zebrina cul�var with dark burgundy foliage horizontally ornamented with silvery gray heavy banding. The inorescence rises above the foliage and is composed of orange and yellow ower bracts. As with most aechmeas, par�al shade is the best light condi�on when growing this bromeliad in the landscape. A large grower reaching up to 30″ tall and 24″ across. For addi�onal informa�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bro‐
meliads. $38.00 Billbergia ‘Hallelujah’ (Queen’s Tears; Summer Torch) A bromeliad grown more for its colorful foliage than for its owers. Although the red, white, and blue blooms are showy enough, it's the stunning purple‐
pink leaves spa�ered with creamy white blotches and speckles that a�racts everyone's a�en�on. Laden with spines along the leaf margins, it colorfully glows in sunlight and is extremely prolic in its produc�on of offsets, with the mother retaining her good looks well into old age. For addi�onal infor‐
ma�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. $38.00 36
Tropical Plants NEOREGELIA (Blushing Bromeliad) – This is a genus of over 100 epiphy�c species that are members of the Pineapple/Bromeliad Family (Bromeliaceae) and na�ve to tropical South America. There are over 5000 registered cul�vars and they can be easily grown year round, indoors and out, for their bold texture and colorful leaves. Neore‐
gelia leaves are o�en mo�led, marbled, or banded. The at, broad and usually s�ff leaves form a rose�e where small white, blue, or purple owers bloom deep in the center of the rose�e “cup”. Flowering con�nues for several weeks with each individual ower las�ng one to two days. The leaves of some species bear spines or scales and the cen‐
tral sec�on of the leaves o�en become highly colored just before and during owering periods. A�er blooming the plants produce a number of offsets that can be separated and po�ed up when they develop four mature leaves or are about ½ the size of the mother plant. The mother plant will eventually die. Give them warm temperatures, bright light to shade, and even moisture with excellent drainage. Use them as accent plants or group together for even greater impact. Plant size will range from approximately 2” tall and ¾” wide (Neoregelia ampullacea) to 16” tall and 36 to 48” wide (Neoregelia carcharodon). For addi�onal informa�on on this member of the Pineapple Family (Bromeliaceae) see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. Neoregelia ‘Cookie’ (Blushing Bromeliad) ‘Cookie’ forms a medium‐sized rose�e with an upright and outwardly arching growth habit. The eye‐catching leaves are longitudinally variegated a dark green and a rosy orange. Upon blooming, the en�re central area of the rose�e blushes a brilliant red. It is a rela�vely fast growing reaching a mature size of about 10” high and 15” wide. For addi�onal informa�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. $22.00 Neoregelia ‘Margaret’ (Blushing Bromeliad) The dark green leaves with numerous light yellow, longitudinal stripes are masked by an intense wine and red blushing during the bright light and warmth of summer. It also has delicate li�le spla�ers of yellow on top of the leaves. The rounded, open rose�e of broad, strap‐like leaves with �ny teeth matures to around 12” high and 24” wide. As the bromeliad begins to bloom, all leaves blush an intense red, las�ng for two or three months. For addi�onal infor‐
ma�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. $22.00 Neoregelia ‘Sibella’ (Blushing Bromeliad) Its upright and outwardly arching growth habit displays broad, 3‐inch wide glossy, lime green lower leaves, light green mid‐plant leaves with purple �ps, and nally vivid purple upper leaves. All leaves are lightly speckled with small purple blotches. As blooming begins, the central cup turns a dark lavender. Mature size: 8 to 10” high and 15 to 18” wide. For addi�onal informa�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. $22.00 Neoregelia ‘Sunkissed’ (Blushing Bromeliad) One of the taller growing neoregelias, capable of forming a rose�e 18 to 24" high and just as wide with 30+ leaves. A blast of color ‐‐ every shade of cit‐
rusy yellow, gold, orange, rose, and red both over and under the leaves. To top it off, there are rusty orange‐red "paint spla�ers" toward the �ps and out‐
er edges of the leaves. Just before bloom, the cup‐shaped center turns a deep, rich red. 'Sunkissed’ prefers full sun for best colora�on. For addi�onal informa�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. $45.00 37
Tropical Plants Neoregelia ‘Skotak’s Tiger’ (Blushing Bromeliad) One of the most stunning neoregelias available. A large rose�e of lime green foliage with pronounced horizontal burgundy stria�ons and do�ng. The s�ff leaves have burgundy �ps and are lined with large marginal spines. In shade it will lose some of its burgundy banding and in full sun it becomes a blushing red �ger. Mature size of the rose�e is 16” high and 30” wide. For addi�onal informa�on on bromeliads, see the above lis�ng: Bromeliads. $25.50 TILLANDSIA (Air Plants; Tillandsia) – Air plants are without a doubt one of the world’s most amazing group of plants. They have developed the ability to take all their food and water through specially designed cells (trichomes) on their leaves and therefore can exist without any roots. The small roots they do have are used to a�ach themselves, mostly to the bark of trees and nothing more; air plants are called epiphytes (Greek, epi meaning upon and phyte meaning plant). They prefer bright light and airy condi�ons; a few may even take full sun. In general, they have alterna�ng s�ff or leathery, strap‐shaped leaves. Plants are o�en, but not always, clump‐forming and have neat rose�es of foliage, ranging from bulbous forms and grass‐like structures to silver‐tu�ed masses. The pendulous Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides) is a unique form with delicate, curled strands of foliage which make it look less like a plant and more like a lichen. Leaf color varies from silver to many shades of green blushed with other bright colors. Air plants are indigenous to a number of dissimilar climates, ranging from deserts to mountains and forests, from southeastern United States to South America. With nearly 400 species, this genus is the largest and most diverse in the Pineapple Family (Bromeliaceae). The genus Tillandsia was named by Carolus Linnaeus to honor Dr. Elias Tillands (1640‐1693), a Finnish‐Swedish botanist who reportedly had an irra�onal fear of water. It was once thought these largely tree‐dwelling bromeliads also disliked water but this was later found to be inaccurate. Care: Thoroughly wet your Tillandsia two to three �mes per week, more o�en in a hot, dry environment, less o�en in a cool, humid one. Do not allow to sit in standing water. Spray mis�ng is insufficient as the sole means of watering but may be benecial between regular watering in dry climates. They must be given protec�on from any freeze, but a light frost will not usually damage them. The greener and so�er varie�es like a li�le more water and shade, while the silvery and s�ffer ones need less water and will take more sun. A�er blooming, the parent plant slowly dies but produces offsets (pups) that grow on into new plants. Mount them on dri�wood, on trees, in shells, funky contain‐
ers, unusually shaped rocks, basically anything that will appeal to you. You can mount them with glue, even hot glue works well, wire, staples, twist �es, etc. For further infor‐
ma�on on bromeliads see lis�ng: Bromeliads. Tillandsia andreana (Air Plant) Spherical puffs of bright green, spiky leaves certainly describes this unusual air plant. It has a beau�ful coral red ower and just before owering, the �ps of the leaves blush red. A�er it has bloomed it will form �ny pups among the base of its leaves, eventually forming large clumps. Found growing on rocks and cliff faces in its na�ve Colombia. Mature size: 4” high and wide. $6.00 Tillandsia brachycaulous x T. abdita (Air Plant) This hybrid air plant starts life with velvet‐like, so� leaves of a silvery green color that form a wide‐spreading, open rose�e. Warm, sunny weather encour‐
ages the onset of owering that turns the leaves a ery red. A owering stalk soon emerges from the rose�e center producing red bracts and purple owers. Mature size: 5” high and 10” wide. $4.00 38
Tropical Plants Tillandsia capitata x T. xerographica (Air Plant) A drama�c hybrid that produces offsets more quickly than T. xerographica. This stately specimen forms rose�es of velvety, silvery, green foliage that blush a burgundy red just before its blooming spike emerges. The oral spike produces yellow bracts from which blue owers emerge. Will form large rose�es that mature around 12 to 16” tall and 12 to 16” wide. $30.50 Tillandsia lifolia (Air Plant) Threadleaf air plant forms a dense rose�e of thread‐like, light green to grey‐green leaves that extend outward in a radial display. In spring mature plants put forth a thick, branched oral stem from the center of the rose�e that is topped with mul�ple spikes of purplish bracts. Tiny, three‐petalled, pale lavender to white owers peek out from beneath the bracts. Na�ve of central Mexico south to Costa Rica. Mature size: 3 to 4” tall and 5 to 6” wide. $3.50 Tillandsia funckiana (Air Plant) This Venezuelan na�ve is a must have for those who collect air plants. This caulescent (possessing a well‐developed stem) species grows into long stems covered with thin, pine needle‐like leaves. The leaves on the top of the plant blush red when in bud. There is no emerging long oral stem, but the ower is large and a brilliant scarlet which is rare in Tillandsias. It produces many pups all along the stem and can eventually become a massive hanging cluster which is a spectacular sight in bloom. Each individual plant is around 4” long and 2” wide. $8.75 Tillandsia ionantha Guatemalan Form (Air Plant) The species ionantha is a durable air plant and is easy to grow making it a popular choice for beginners. Miniature rose�es are composed of silvery, nar‐
row, triangular leaves, a le�uce green in color and if grown in bright light, �nged with crimson. Prior to bloom �me, the en�re plant turns a ery crimson followed by violet owers with yellow �ps emerging from the center on short spikes. The Guatemalan Form differs from the Mexican Form in its fuzzier and grayer leaves as well as its larger size, maturing to 2 ½ to 3” in height and width. $2.50 Tillandsia ionantha Mexican Form (Air Plant) This form from Mexico is not as common in cul�va�on as the Guatemalan Form but it is generally more desirable because it is less prone to ro�ng, espe‐
cially when cul�vated indoors. Miniature rose�es of narrow and triangular, grayish green leaves reach about 2” in height and perhaps the reddest of all the ionantha forms when blooming. When coming into bud, the en�re plant takes on a beau�ful red or pink color followed by purple tubular owers emerging from the center of the plant. Forms a ball‐like clump that can be cul�vated by hanging from a string or wire. An excellent, easy to grow species. Mature individual size ranges from 2 to 2 ½” high and about as wide. $3.00 39
Tropical Plants Tillandsia juncea (Air Plant) A tall species with numerous, long, bright green‐�nged copper, needle‐like leaves. These rush‐like leaves with silver scales and brown bases form an up‐
right, compact clump which grows into a graceful rose�e. With age T. juncea forms massive clumps with offsets growing on woody stolons. However, it is very slow growing, the offsets usually take 2 to 3 years to mature, and the tall, slender bloom spike develops for almost a year before owering commenc‐
es. This species is widely distributed, growing from northern South America, Central America, Mexico and the West indies. It has a short, erect ino‐
rescence with bracts that are brilliant red and the petals a royal purple. Mature size: 10 to 15” tall and 4” to 8” wide. Prefers indirect sunlight. These air plants are a favorite for tall vases and ourishes when mounted in any posi�on, even upside down. $5.50 Tillandsia xerographica (Air Plant) A spectacular, most sculptural plant, the name meaning “dry pain�ng”. This impressive specimen has a rose�e of spiraling growth with leaves 12 to 18” long. The silvery gray to almost white leaves are wide at the base and taper to a curving point. The inorescence rises 6 to 15” high, densely branched with rosy red leaf bracts, chartreuse oral bracts and red to purple tubular owers. Mount at an angle to prevent water from collec�ng in the crown and to enjoy fully its beau�ful shape. Very slow growing and easy to care for. It copes well with plenty of rain over summer, but during the winter prefers drier condi�ons. It requires bright light to full sun and good air movement. This magnicent species, now listed as endangered by C.I.T.E.S, is na�ve to oak woodlands, seasonally dry forests, and deserts of Central America. Mature size: 6 to 18” tall and 6 to 15” wide. One of the most popular of the �l‐
landsias. $30.50 Tillandsia (mounted on slate) – Here’s how to repurpose old slate roong from Swarthmore College’s beau�ful buildings: we adorned the weathered, grey slate �les with varying species of Tillandsia. Mount the slate outdoors on a partly sunny wall, fence, or tree and give it a spray of water once a day. Priced individually. Cestrum ‘Orange Peel’ (Jessamine) This living bouquet of pure orange‐colored blossoms brings oral splendor to the garden and offer a sweet scent upon sunset. The fast‐growing woody stems are clothed in glossy green, lance‐shaped foliage and adorned with terminal clusters of mustard‐orange owers �pped in yellow.....a hummingbird and bu�ery delight. This low maintenance, deer‐resistant shrub, reaches 3 to 5’ tall and wide and thrives in the summer heat in full sun in a moist, well‐
drained soil. A�rac�ve in mixed borders or site near an outdoor terrace that is frequented in the evening so that one can enjoy the emi�ed fragrance of its owers; the blossoms are fragrant from sundown to daybreak. ‘Orange Peel’ is a hybrid and was developed by crossing day‐owering jessamine (Cestrum diurnum) with the night‐jessamine (C. nocturnum). This woody evergreen shrub is related to the potato and is a member of the Nightshade Fam‐
ily (Solanaceae). Treat as an annual during the summer months and then bring inside where it will bloom during the winter, especially if kept at a temper‐
ature between 70o and 80oF and given full sun. $15.00 Cissus discolor (Rex Begonia Vine) This is one tropical vine too exo�c to resist! Na�ve to Cambodia and Java this climber bears heart‐shaped foliage with pearlescent silver‐toned pa�erns atop green leaves with contras�ng burgundy colora�on beneath. Climbs via tendrils and is easily grown on arbors, trellises or even trees reaching heights of 5 to 6’. Site in a container and allow to cascade over the sides or to climb an inserted tuteur. Provide bright indirect light and well‐drained soil with moderate water. Member of the Grape Family (Vitaceae). $9.00 40
Tropical Plants Dichorisandra thyrsiora (Blue Ginger) This tropical plant which resembles ginger in growth and habit is actually related to the spiderworts (the genus Tradescan�a). Blue ginger is na�ve to the tropical woodlands of Brazil and is a member of the Spiderwort Family, Commelinaceae. Cul�vated for their handsome spo�ed stems, large shiny foliage which is held horizontally and surmounted by clusters of striking blue owers. This beau�ful upright grower brings weeks of color to the containerized garden throughout the fall, just when many summer bloomers are nished. The deep, royal blue and white‐striped owers form large 8” clusters at the terminal end of erect stems. Individual owers within each cluster are ½” across and have 3 petals, 3 sepals, bright yellow stamens, and a central white "eye". It is best grown in par�al shade in moist, well‐drained soil, sheltered from hot a�ernoon sun in summer and protected from strong winds that can damage the tall stems. $20.00 Ensete ventricosum ‘Maurelii’ (Abyssinian Red Banana) This member of the Banana Family (Musaceae) is na�ve to the mountains of Ethiopia and is a popular choice for crea�ng dazzling, tropical effects in orna‐
mental plan�ngs. The wine‐red coloring on the upper surfaces of the large, paddle‐shaped, 6 to 10’ long leaves and on the 10’ tall (up to 20’ tall in tropical zones) pseudo‐trunk makes this large banana so colorfully unique. It is fast growing and does not produce suckers. Plants are best grown in organically rich, very moist, well‐drained soil in full sun. Site in wind‐sheltered areas such as courtyards, walled gardens, atriums, and walls to prevent shredded foli‐
age. Op�ons for overwintering include: (1) Bring container plant indoors in fall before rst frost and place container in a large sunny room for overwinter‐
ing as a houseplant, with reduced water and fer�liza�on; (2) If container plant is too large to bring inside as a houseplant, cut foliage back to the pseudo‐
trunk in fall a�er rst frost, and store container in a cool, dark, frost‐free corner of the basement un�l spring, periodically adding a bit of moisture to pre‐
vent the soil from totally drying out; (3) If container plant is too heavy or too large to bring inside, remove plant from container in fall before rst frost, wrap roots in plas�c and store in a cool, dark, frost‐free corner of the basement un�l spring (foliage may be trimmed back or le� on the plant and allowed to brown up normally). $48.00 FERNS ‐ Tropical Adiantum hispidulum (Rosy Leaf Maidenhair Fern; Rough Maidenhair Fern) This is a small fern in the fern family Pteridaceae of widespread distribu�on, na�ve to shaded rainforests and open rocky sites, and o�en found along riv‐
ers and banks in Australia, New Zealand, Pacic Islands, tropical Asia, and Africa. It typically grows in an arching foliage clump 12 to 18” tall, spreading over �me by wiry, short‐creeping rhizomes to form small colonies. Each frond is bipinnate to tripinnate, reaching up to 14” long. Juvenile foliage emerges showy pink in sharp contrast to the leathery dark green mature foliage, hence the some�mes used addi�onal common name of rosy maidenhair fern. Pink fronds gradually mature to dark green or bronze green. $8.00 Asplenium bulbiferum (Mother Fern; Hen and Chicken Fern) This unique fern is called the Mother Fern because it produces plantlets on the tops of its leaves. Once they have grown to about 2”, these offsprings fall off and, provided the soil they land in is kept moist, develop a root system and grow into new ferns. Mother Fern will reach about 2’ tall by 3 to 4’ wide with arching fronds of light green and black stems. The fronds bear leaets that are nely cut two to three �mes. This fern commonly grows in most bush areas in New Zealand. It thrives in many situa�ons from shade to par�al sunlight, and is also suitable and popular as an indoor plant. Provide this mem‐
ber of the Spleenwort Family (Aspleniaceae) with moist, well‐drained soil. $8.00 41
Tropical Plants Blechnum brasiliense ‘Crispum’ (Red Leaf Tree Fern) Considered a botanical oddity, new fronds emerge blood red from translucent red ddleheads and eventually fade to a glossy, deep green with elegantly ruffled, wavy margins. This slow‐growing form, like other tree ferns, will eventually develop a "trunk" from which fronds emerge. It is a slow growing fern that will eventually form a trunk and top out at about 3 to 4’ tall. Grow outdoors in summer in bright, indirect light or direct morning sun for best colora‐
�on and compactness. To overwinter keep the plant on the dry side of moist as it will not appreciate being kept neither wet nor cold and requires a bright site with some humidity. This fern is a member of the Blechnum Family (Blechnaceae) and is na�ve to the tropical forests of Brazil and Peru. $23.00 Cyathea cooperi (Australian Tree Fern) In the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Australia this medium‐ to large‐sized tree fern thrives on high humidity and par�al shade, growing up to 40’ in height with fronds up to 12’ long. In our climate this kind of growth is only possible under cul�va�on in a large greenhouse or conservatory. Planted outdoors in containers it may eventually reach 6’ high, spor�ng feathery, dark green fronds and an elongated trunk‐like structure giving the plant the appearance of a palm tree. Humidity is essen�al to growing this plant well. Use it as a specimen plant in a container. Provide full sun or dappled shade and moist, fer�le, well‐drained soil. When grown indoors, provide bright ltered light and medium to high humidity. A member of the Tree Fern Family (Cyatheaceae). $43.00 Microsorum musifolium ‘Crocodylus’ (Crocodile Fern) A most unusual fern introduc�on. This unique plant has elongated, strap‐shaped fronds, the upper surface of which consists of clathrate scales that re‐
semble the scaled texture of crocodile skin ‐‐ hence the common name of crocodile fern. The slightly wavy and crinkly, en�re fronds arise from rhizomes below the soil and will grow to about 2' long in containers, but up to 4' long in its na�ve tropical habitat. Sori appear on the frond undersides along the veins. As an easy to grow houseplant or temporary addi�on to the terrarium, it enjoys medium to bright light and prefers higher humidity. Do not over‐
water. This epiphy�c fern is na�ve to the Malaysian Archipelago and is a member of the Fern Family (Polypodiaceae). $20.00 Nephrolepis exaltata ‘Tiger Fern’ (Boston Sword Fern) Put a �ger in your garden! 'Tiger Fern' is a Boston type fern, but each green leaf is marbled and streaked with golden chartreuse, giving it a pa�ern remi‐
niscent of �ger stripes. The variega�on is subtle from a distance, but as you get closer, the leaves grab your a�en�on. Fronds can be up to 6” inches wide and 36” long. The colors are so remarkable that the Tiger fern was chosen as the best new foliage plant when it made its debut at the Tropical Plant In‐
dustry Expo in Florida. Growth habit is fast, upright and outwardly arching, maturing to about 1 to 2’ high and 3 to 5’ wide. Perfect for hanging baskets or trailing down the sides of shady container combina�ons. It prefers moist soil but needs to dry slightly between watering. Site this member of the Sword Fern Family (Nephrolepidaceae) in shade to part shade outdoors or bright indirect light indoors. The species is na�ve to the tropical regions throughout the world. $12.50 Phlebodium aureum (Golden Polypody Fern; Rabbit’s Foot Fern) This shade‐loving fern has a wide natural distribu�on from southern Florida and West Indies south through Mexico, Central America to northern South America. Long, strap‐like green leaves wave and curl a�rac�vely and are covered with a beau�ful blue bloom. The arching fronds have deeply separated, wavy‐edged leaets and on the undersides, large rounded spores are borne in rows on either side of the midrib. The rhizomes send up young fronds that look like bishop’s crooks before unfurling outward and if happy can reach a height of 3’. The thick, creeping rhizomes are heavily covered with golden brown scales that look like fur, hence the common name rabbit’s foot. Makes a good garden plant or enjoy as a po�ed specimen, especially in a hanging basket. $8.00 42
Tropical Plants Streptocarpus 'Red Rose' (Cape Primrose) Cape primrose really isn’t a primrose a�erall, but rather a gesneriad (African violet cousin). Mistaken as an orchid, this overlooked and underused plants is great for container plan�ngs. The show‐stopping, large, vibrant magenta owers are produced in mul�ples on slender stems. The leaves are long, heavy veined and slightly puckered. In its na�ve habitat of South Africa, it grows on shaded rocky hillsides or cliffs, ground, between rocks or anywhere that the seed germinates and grows. Cape primrose grows best in a shady loca�on and pairs beau�ful with ferns and ivy. This plant also makes a wonder‐
ful houseplant if moved indoors before an autumn frost. Height: 8‐12”. Width: $12.50 Tradescan�a sillamontana (White Velvet; Cobweb Spiderwort) A truly tac�le plant. So� green leaves arranged in what appears to be a precise geometric shape beg to be touched. Delicate white hairs cover all parts of the plant: leaves, shoots, and even the buds. In the wild, the hairs protect the plant from the harsh sun of its na�ve Mexican habitat. So� pinkish‐
lavender owers with contras�ng yellow stamens emerge from the leaf axils. Unlike other members of the Tradescan�a genus, this species is par�ally succulent and “near xerophy�c”. Bright light, moderate moisture and good drainage are a must. In its na�ve habitat, it grows 12‐18” tall. In the Dela‐
ware Valley region, expect 4‐8” in height. $8.00 43
Hardy Plants DECIDUOUS AZALEAS ‐ Deciduous azaleas and their hybrids are less well known than evergreen azaleas, although most are easy to establish and they make ex‐
cellent ornamentals in the mixed border or in lightly‐shaded woodlands. One advantage deciduous azaleas have over evergreen is the extensive color range of the owers and many have been hybridized for large, showy owers. The deciduous azaleas are available in colors from pale yellow to lemon yellow to gold and brilliant orange. There are also reds, whites, pinks, and various blends and combina�ons, and many have fragrant owers as an added bonus. Many of them bloom in spring, but some do not bloom un�l summer. Most of these azaleas have foliage that colors up a�rac�vely before falling, and in winter the appealing bark and plump, naked buds are no�ceable features. Their cultural requirements are modest: acid, moist soil in sun or ltered light with a light mulch to keep the roots cool. Most resent too dry or too wet condi�ons. Azaleas are classi‐
ed botanically under the genus, Rhododendron and are members of the Heath and Heather Family, Ericaceae. The Deciduous Choptank River Hybrids Graceful, upright shrubs, 4 to 6’ high, form dense and slowly expanding mounds. The Choptank Hybrids evolved spontaneously around the headwaters of the Choptank River in Maryland, from parents: Coastal Azalea (Rhododendron atlan�cum, na�ve from Delaware to Georgia) and Pinxterbloom Azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides, na�ve from MA to GA), both found in sandy, moist soils in hummocks, barrens, and moist woods. Bright peach buds open to richly fragrant peach‐hued 1 ½” owers ushed with orange‐
red, maturing to buff yellow ushed with peach, with a bright golden are holding long red stamens. Bloom �me late May into June, just before or during leang out. Four to 10 owers per cluster. Blue‐green leaves, 1 ½” long and ½” wide. Part shade, with some sun tolerance if soil is moist. Prefers moist to damp, well‐drained, acidic soil, tolerates average moisture. Likes leafy mulch. In its na�ve sandy soil some�mes spreads very far, while heavy soil restricts spread from root suckers. Ideal for smaller spaces. Use for woodland edges, shady borders, as a bank stabilizer along streams and lakes. In moist sandy soils can form a good‐sized, low‐maintenance groundcover. A�racts humming‐
birds, songbirds, bu�eries, bumblebees. USDA Zones 5‐8. Rhododendron ‘Choptank River Sweet’ (Choptank River Hybrid Deciduous Azalea) Light peach buds open to peach owers ushed with orange‐red that mature to a buff yellow ushed with peach. Displays a bright golden are with red stamens and an orange‐red tube. Very fragrant, blooming in late May into June and reaching 4 to 6’. Introduced by Carlson's Gardens, South Salem, NY. USDA Zones 5‐8. $55.00 Rhododendron ‘Choptank Rose’ (Choptank River Hybrid Deciduous Azalea) This is one of the plants selected by Polly Hill from a group of natural hybrids found along the Choptank River on the Maryland/Delaware border. It is Zone 5 hardy and grows to about 5 to 6’ high and 4 to 5’ wide. The owers bloom in late May to June for us and they are rose pink and white with a light yellow blotch. Of the Choptank hybrids this one has the darkest pink owers. And it is fragrant too. $35.00 44
Hardy Plants The Deciduous Ghent Hybrids ‐ Rhododendron x gandavense is a generalized grouping of hybrid azaleas having varying and unknown precise origins among many American na�ve azalea species, including Rhododendron luteum, Rhododendron viscosum, and Rhododendron arborescens, among others. Collec�vely, these deciduous azaleas are called Ghent Hybrids, and some date back into the 18th century when Europeans rst started crossing newly found species. The foliage comprises small tapering ovals that are typically medium to light green. Depending on parentage, the trusses of owers appear from early to late spring, in a wide array of colors. Individual blossoms may be single or double in form. Autumn foliage colors range from yellow and gold to accompanied tones of orange‐red. Mature size: 5 to 10’ high and 4 to 8’ wide. USDA Zone 5‐8. Grow Ghent hybrid azaleas in par�al shade loca�ons in a moist, well‐draining soil that is acidic in pH and rich in organic ma�er. In hot summer regions they should be located where there is more shade or cooling winds collect, such as in a woodland ravine. Where summers are cooler more direct sunlight may prove ne. Use these azaleas to accent the woodland garden or mixed border, incorpora�ng them per you taste of ower colors. Rhododendron ‘Garden Rainbow’ (Deciduous Ghent Hybrid Azalea) Bright yellow owers appear in June and as they mature, they individually turn orange and pink to create a "tricolor" oral display with all colors appear‐
ing at once. Stunning when viewed against its dark green leaves. Mildew resistant foliage on a wide upright plant, reaching 4 to 6’ high and 2 to 3’ wide. Parentage is an open‐pollinated, bicolored x gandavense hybrid by Peter J. Mezi�. $30.00 Weston Hybrid Azaleas ‐ A�er a par�cularly harsh winter during the 1930's, Ed Mezi� of Weston Nurseries in Massachuse�s started breeding and selec�ng for very cold‐hardy Azaleas. Most of the Weston Azaleas bloom late—some as late as August—and many are fragrant to boot. All have excellent foliage and o�en display nice fall col‐
ors, and, of course, all are extremely hardy. Zones 4b to 8. Rhododendron ‘Golden Showers’ (Weston Hybrid Azalea) In July this summer blooming, deciduous azalea puts forth peachy orange buds. Upon opening the owers are a blend of yellow and pale peach, with a delicious vanilla fragrance. The addi�on of beau�ful shiny foliage makes this a winner for any garden. Like most deciduous azaleas it prefers a sunny site with well‐drained soil. Parentage is R. viscosum x R. bakeri, hybridized by Peter J. Mezi�. Grows into a bushy 3 to 4’ high and 2 to 3’ wide specimen. $55.00 45
Hardy Plants The Deciduous Girard Hybrids ‐ This deciduous azalea is a Girard, Exbury type hybrid developed and introduced by Girard Nurseries of Geneva, Ohio. It is an up‐
right, medium‐sized shrub which typically grows 3' tall with a 2' spread a�er 4 years. Foliage persists well into early winter. Yellowish‐pink owers (2 ½” across), each with a large blotch of reddish‐orange, appear in trusses of 12‐15 owers each in spring (April‐May in the St. Louis area). Mass or group in shrub or mixed borders or woodland gar‐
dens. Good specimen value. Also effec�ve as a founda�on plan�ng or low hedge. Best grown in acidic, humusy, organically rich, medium moisture, moisture‐reten�ve but well‐drained soils in part shade. Prefers loca�ons with sun dappled shade or morning sun with a�ernoon shade. Avoid hot a�ernoon sun. Plant in a loca�on sheltered from strong winter winds. Good soil drainage is essen�al (doesn't like "wet feet"). Poor drain‐
age can cause root rot, therefore raised plan�ngs should be considered in heavy clay soils. Shallow root system (avoid cul�va�ng around shrub) appreciates a good organic mulch (e.g., bark, oak leaves or pine needles) to retain moisture and stabilize soil temperatures. Roots must not be allowed to dry out. USDA Zones 4‐8. Rhododendron ‘Mount St. Helens’ (Deciduous Girard Hybrid Azalea) Named a�er the ery volcano, heavily textured, deep salmon pink, 2” owers open in May/June at the branch �ps. Once open, the owers display upper petals with large, yellow‐orange tricolor appearance that is very showy and they appear in a ball‐shaped truss of 12 to 15 owers. The ellip�c, hairy, me‐
dium‐green leaves turn bright colors in fall and large ower buds are prominent in the winter. Matures to 4 to 5’ tall and 3 to 4’ wide with an upright hab‐
it. Hybridized by P. E. Girard, 1971. Parentage: ‘Cecile’ x unnamed Knap Hill azalea. $30.00 Deciduous Carlson's Postscript Late Blooming Deciduous Azaleas ‐ Summer blooming! These advanced genera�on hybrids of our deciduous na�ve species bloom in late June into July, and some�mes into August. Hardy to –20o F. they will take full sun. But they will also naturalize well under a light canopy of shade in wood‐
land gardens blooming long a�er most other azaleas and rhododendrons. Developed by Carlson’s Gardens. Rhododendron ‘Over�me’ (Carlson's Postscript Late Blooming Deciduous Azalea) A late‐blooming azalea hybrid developed at Carlson’s Gardens. Red buds open to bright coral‐orange owers that age to a so�er coral‐orange. Very showy as it blooms from late July well into August against the dark green foliage. Mature size a�er 10 years is around 4’ high and 4’ wide. $55.00 46
Hardy Plants The Deciduous Roseshell Azaleas ‐ Prized for its deligh�ul fragrance and stunning ower display Rhododendron prinophyllum, the Roseshell Azalea, is a decidu‐
ous, shaped, rose‐pink owers, 1 to 2” wide with elegantly protruding stamens appear in large clusters of 4 to 12 blossoms before or at the �me of the emergence of the leaves. The foliage of the ellip�c, smooth, blue‐green, deciduous leaves turns a�rac�ve shades of purple in the fall. Has a rich, strong, clove‐like fragrance and is excep�onally cold hardy withstanding temperatures down to ‐25oF. A terric landscape plant for north‐eastern gardens. A na�ve azalea that can be found from southwestern Quebec to Virginia and across to Missouri and Oklahoma growing in open woodlands, north‐facing slopes, and along stream banks. Synonymous with R. roseum. USDA Zone 4‐8. Rhododendron prinophyllum ‘Marie Hoffman’ (Roseshell Azalea) A great selec�on of our na�ve Roseshell Azalea with clear, brilliant, true pink owers that are two to three �mes larger than those of the species. The trusses of 1 ½ to 2‐inch owers are intensely fragrant and clove‐scented and bloom in May. Bright bluish green foliage in summer may turn bronze in fall. Can grow to 5 to 6’ high and 4 to 5’ wide. Gene�c tes�ng has shown this not to be a tetraploid as had been suspected. Grow in part shade to sun with high dappled shade best, in moist well‐drained acidic soil, humus‐rich preferred. Likes organic mulch. Use as specimen, in founda�ons, masses, groups, woodlands, and shrub borders. It is of high value to hummingbirds, bu�eries, and bumblebees. $55.00 Rhododendron prunifolium (Plum Leaf Azalea) One of our most beloved of na�ve rhododendrons and one of the latest of the na�ves to bloom. The orange to vivid red owers open in late summer in terminal clusters, they are tubular and measure 1 ½ to nearly 2” across. Flower buds for the next season are usually formed before the current season's blossoms open. This upright and spreading, deciduous, 8 to 12‐foot tall shrub has alternate and simple, dark green leaves. First collected by R.M. Harper in 1913, R. prunifolium has a very small natural distribu�on in southwestern Georgia and eastern Alabama. Prefers a cool site in moist, well‐drained soil (tolerant of clay) with noon to early a�ernoon shade. Flowers a�ract hummingbirds but unfortunately the shrub is frequently damaged by deer. USDA Zones 5‐9. $60.00 47
Hardy Plants DISEASE RESISTANT ROSES ‐ The restora�on of the Dean Bond Rose Garden at Sco� Arboretum is now in its third season of thinning out the old rose beds of disease‐suscep�ble roses and adding new disease‐resistant ones, as well as introducing a mix of perennials and shrubs to extend the bloom season, a�ract pollinators, and low‐
er the chances of pests and diseases taking a foothold in the garden. No longer will there be a need to use regular applica�ons of chemicals and fer�lizers to maintain op�mal health. Below are a few of the best‐performing, disease‐resistant roses that have been planted to achieve this goal. They were chosen for disease resistance, color, and fra‐
grance. Roses are members fo the Rose Family (Rosaceae). Rosa [Home Run®] ‘Wekcisbako’ (Shrub Rose) This rich, ame red offspring of the famous Knock Out® rose kicks the compe��on up a notch when it comes to disease resistance. Like Knock Out®, this shrub rose has a powerful for�tude against black spot and it is also completely resistant to powdery mildew, as well as a much higher level of tolerance to downy mildew. The highly visible owers are 3” wide, 5‐petaled, appear in clusters, and are an intense shade of red. Buds are long and pointed. It is fast to ower (star�ng in mid‐summer) and once in bloom, nearly always in bloom (to late fall). Foliage is leathery, ma�e, and a dense dark green. Home Run® is heat tolerant, cold hardy, and requires no deadheading. Site in full sun; prefers moist, well‐drained soil. Li�le care is needed, just trim to shape in spring. Mature size: 3 to 5’ high and 3 to 5’ wide. USDA Zones 4‐9. $53.00 Rosa [Julia Child™] ‘WEKvossutono’ (Floribunda Rose) How appropriate that Julia Child™ has bu�ery blooms and an intense licorice‐clove fragrance, the perfect accompaniment to Julia’s kitchen. This oribun‐
da is a 2006 All‐America Rose Selec�ons® winner that produces very full blooms through the be�er part of 5 months. The bu�ery yellow blossoms aver‐
age 3” in diameter, consist of 30 to 45 petals, and are borne in small clusters. Foliage is a glossy, medium green and very dense. Disease suscep�bility: very blackspot resistant and very mildew resistant. Remove spent blooms to encourage re‐bloom. Spring pruning: remove old canes and dead or dis‐
eased wood and cut back canes that cross; cut back the remaining canes to about ¼ to ⅓. Mature size: 3 to 4’ high and 3 to 4’ wide. USDA Zones 6b‐9b. $53.00 Rosa [Livin’ Easy™] ‘HARwelcome’ (Floribunda Rose) Ruffled petals swirl to form luscious double blooms of rich apricot‐orange and gleaming copper that ll the air with a sweet, citrusy fragrance. Blossoms are 4” in diameter, consis�ng of 25 to 40 petals and borne solitarily in small clusters. Buds are small, pointed and oval in shape. Blooms profusely, in ushes, throughout the season. Produces decora�ve hips. A�rac�ve, glossy green, leathery foliage covers the upright, rounded bush that grows up to ve feet high and about as wide. Spring pruning: remove old canes and dead or diseased wood and cut back canes that cross; cut back the remaining canes to about ¼ to ⅓. This oribunda exhibits an impressive resistance to disease and nonstop bloom all season long, thereby earning AARS honors in 1996. Mature size: 3 to 5’ high and 3 to 5’ wide. USDA Zone 5b‐9. $53.00 Rosa [Pink Home Run®] ‘WEKphorn’ (Shrub Rose) In addi�on to its sassy electric pink owers, this superb shrub rose, a sport of Home Run®, offers con�nuous bloom, resistance to black spot and powdery mildew, as well as a much higher level of tolerance to downy mildew. It is early to ower, producing new blossoms daily, and it blooms almost con�nu‐
ously from late spring to rst frost with showy 2 ¾” wide, 5‐petaled owers of an intense shade of pink; fragrance has been compared to a mild apple scent. Buds are long and pointed and appear in clusters. Foliage is leathery, ma�e, and a dense dark green. A shrub rose of low‐maintenance with no deadheading and it is heat tolerant. Pruning is usually not needed, but may be trimmed to shape in spring or any �me during the season if needed. Site in full sun; prefers moist, well‐drained soil. Mature size is around 3 to 5’ high and wide. USDA Zones 5b‐9. $53.00 48
Hardy Plants PERENNIALS An�rrhinum hispanicum (Spanish Snapdragon) A deer‐resistant snapdragon from Spain that makes a 1' tall and 2' wide clump of fuzzy, grey‐green leaves, topped all summer with charming spikes of pink and yellow bicolor owers. An�rrhinum hispanicum thrives in our hot, humid summers where most snapdragons succumb. Prefers a baking hot, well‐
drained sunny site. This a�rac�ve member of the Plantain Family, Plantaginaceae, will do well in a rock garden, atop a wall, or along a path edge; use as a container specimen. USDA Zones 5‐8. $10.00 Aquilegia vulgaris ‘Mellow Yellow’ (Columbine) This unusual selec�on features glowing chartreuse to golden yellow, lacy foliage. This upright, clump‐forming, herbaceous perennial with slender, upright stems bears small, nodding, spurred, white owers in late spring into early summer. The leaves, strongly golden‐colored in spring, turn a so� lighter green in summer. Because of the foliage’s fern‐like appearance, it makes a gorgeous contrast alongside bolder plants such as blue‐leaved hostas. This member of the Bu�ercup Family (Ranunculaceae) will grow about 2 to 3’ high and 1 to ½’ wide; provide part shade and fer�le soil. USDA Zones 2‐8. $10.00 Arisaema ringens (Cobra Lily) An easy‐to‐grow tropical‐looking cobra lily. In early spring an intriguing, cobra‐like ower sits between two, glossy green, trifoliate leaves. Each ower consists of a showy, green and purple striped spathe (4‐6" tall) with a hood that covers the inner yellow to white ower spike known as the spadix. Typi‐
cally growing 12 to 18" tall and half as wide, it is closely related to our Jack‐in‐the‐Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum). Provide this member of the Arum Family (Araceae) part to full shade and moist soil. Hardy to USDA Zones 6‐9. $45.00 Arisaema thunbergii ssp. urashima (Japanese Cobra Lily) Rising 12 to 24" tall, a stem supports one horizontal leaf, clad with 9 to 17 narrow, lanceolate leaets. A single ower emerges from the ground in spring (April‐May) near the base of the leaf stem. The ower consists of a pitcher‐like spathe (white with purple‐speckled stripes) with a pointed blade‐like hood (dark purple to near black) that drapes forward over the top of the pitcher. The hooded spathe resembles the head of a cobra hence the common name. An inner cylindrical upright ower spike known as the spadix (white at the base changing to purple) has a long purple, whip‐like tail which emerges over the lip of the spathe and trails outward to as much as 24" long. The foliage dies down by summer, leaving the frui�ng spike to ripen in autumn. The red berries contain high amounts of oxalic acid, and can cause painful irrita�on to the skin. Provide this member of the Arum Family (Araceae) part to full shade and moist soil. Hardy to USDA Zones 5‐9. $29.00 Athyrium otophorum (Eared Lady Fern) This Japanese, 1 ½‐foot high and 2‐foot wide, deer‐resistant fern is so unique that it is actually recognizable from a distance. The perfect selec�on for edg‐
ing in the woodland or shady rock garden. Plants form a clump of arching triangular leaves with maroon stems, emerging as a pale green then changing to a silvery greyish green. Well‐behaved and non‐spreading, it also adapts well to containers. Old foliage should be trimmed to the ground in late winter. Plants benet from a mulch of compost to help retain soil moisture. This member of the Lady Fern Family (Athyriaceae) is easily grown in humusy, medi‐
um moisture, and well‐drained soil in part shade to full shade. Hardy to USDA Zones 6‐9. $16.50 Ballota nigra ‘Archer’s Variegated’ (Black Horehound) This hardy perennial herb produces whorls of ½‐inch long, purple owers that bloom among very showy variegated foliage of creamy white with blots and splashes of green, looking much like a painter's spills. Works well in beds and borders or hanging baskets, it makes an eye‐catching accent plant and since it is drought tolerant it is ideal for xeriscaping. Grows 1 ½’ high and 3’ wide. Site this member of the Mint/Dead Ne�le Family (Lamiaceae) in full sun to light shade. It thrives in well‐drained, nitrogen‐rich, nitrogen‐poor, moist, dry, acidic, or alkaline soil. USDA Zones 6‐10. $7.00 49
Hardy Plants PERENNIALS Bap�sia Decadence® ‘Cherries Jubilee’ (Bap�sia; False Indigo) Selected for its unique, unusually beau�ful ower color as well as densely branched foliage. Deep maroon buds open to bicolor maroon and yellow ow‐
ers held on strong scapes above the blue‐green foliage in late spring to early summer, followed by decora�ve seed pods in fall. Secondary branching on the ower stems makes this variety especially oriferous as well as forming a bushy, upright, spreading mound of foliage that is rela�vely short for bap�s‐
ia. Reaching 36” high and wide, ‘Cherries Jubilee’ grows best in full sun and average to poor, well‐drained soil. Moderately drought tolerant once estab‐
lished. This easy care, drought tolerant, deer resistant perennial is a member of the Pea Family (Fabaceae). USDA Zones 4‐8. $15.25 Bap�sia Decadence® ‘Pink Truffles’ (Bap�sia; False Indigo) A novel new color in bap�sias – so� pink owers with a yellow keel appear atop a compact clump of deep blue‐green foliage in spring; the perfect com‐
plement to peonies and bleeding heart. The owers lighten to lavender with age. This perennial na�ve may take a couple of seasons to become estab‐
lished, but is very long‐lived once mature. Avoid disturbing established clumps. Reaching 30 to 36” high and just as wide, ‘Pink Truffles’ grows best in full sun and average to poor, well‐drained soil. This easy care, drought tolerant, deer resistant perennial is a member of the Pea Family (Fabaceae). USDA Zones 4‐9. $15.25 Brunnera macrophylla ‘Alexander’s Great’ (Brunnera) This new cul�var was recently found in a private garden in Minsk, Belarus. This dis�nct form of Brunnera macrophylla forms a gigan�c, bushel basket‐
sized, 15" tall x 28" wide clump of lovely silver foliage. Each fuzzy leaf is highlighted by contras�ng green veins and a narrow green edge. In early spring the clumps are topped with stalks of small, sky blue owers. As with all brunneras, grow in part sun to light shade in average to slightly moist, well‐
drained soils. This member of the Forget‐Me‐Not Family (Boraginaceae) makes a wonderful shady accent plant, use in containers, as a mass plan�ng, or in a border. USDA Zones 4‐9. $23.00 Chelonopsis yagiharana (Japanese Turtlehead) Although this East Asian na�ve is called a turtlehead, it is not related to our na�ve Chelone. As a member of the Mint Family (Lamiaceae), it has greater similari�es to salvias and catmints. It is an undemanding plant that's wonderful for its bloom color as well as its �ming. The showy, 1½”, raspberry red, tubular owers develop in late summer/early fall when that color is scarce in the garden. The foliage clumps are neat, bushy, and a�rac�ve all season long, reaching 20 to 24” high with green, oval, serrated leaves that turn a bronze color in the fall. Provide this easy, slow spreading, and undemanding plant with rich, moist, well‐drained soil in full sun to par�al shade. USDA Zones 5‐9. $17.50 Dicentra cucullaria (Dutchman’s Breeches) An easily recognized, early spring, na�ve wildower which typically grows on forest oors and in rocky woods. Features deeply‐cut, fern‐like, grayish green foliage and a�rac�ve clusters of waxy, white (infrequently �nged with pink), yellow‐�pped owers shaped like pantaloons with the ankles upward (hence the common name). Flowers are borne in a row hanging from leaess stems arching above the foliage in early spring. Plants typically grow to 12" tall, with the ower stems and basal leaves rising directly from a scaly rootstock. A beau�ful, spring ephemeral groundcover that happily spreads under a deciduous woodland canopy in well‐drained, rich, slightly acidic to neutral, moist soils. As early summer approaches this member of the Poppy Family (Papaveraceae) goes dormant, providing an excellent opportunity for later emerging perennials to replace them. USDA Zones 3‐7. $7.00 50
Hardy Plants PERENNIALS Disporum sessile ‘Tweety’ (Japanese Fairy Bells) ‘Tweety’ is a cu�e with gold‐striped leaves adorning zig‐zag stems that support dangling, white, bell‐shaped owers from April into May, and black berries in fall. The species is na�ve to the hilly woodlands and foothills of Japan and will spread to form a colorful, variegated groundcover for shady areas in the garden. This rhizomatous fairy bells grows in creeping, clump‐forming, loose stands to about 12” tall and about twice as wide. Provide this member of the Flame Lily Family (Colchicaceae) with part shade and moist, well‐drained, humusy soil. USDA Zones 4‐9. $25.00 Epimedium x versicolor ‘Cupreum’ (Bicolor Barrenwort; Fairy Wings) In mid‐March, sprays of small, delicate owers with so� pink outer petals and so� yellow centers are borne in arching sprays above a mound of oval, semi
‐evergreen leaves. Intensely red‐ushed spring foliage with green vena�on turns a solid green by summer then onto a deep orange to maroon in fall. Performs best in dappled shade to shady, well‐drained spots in fer�le soil, eventually reaching 10” high with 14” ower stalks. Cut back old foliage in late winter before the new owering stems emerge. A delicate but tough member of the Barberry Family (Berberidaceae). USDA Zones 5‐9. $18.00 Epimedium x warleyense ‘Orange Queen’ (Barrenwort; Fairy Wings) This German introduc�on, known as 'Orangekonigin’ has highly ornamental owers ‐‐ single and richly colored in orange, yellow, and red with 5 to 9 on every owering stem. The stems are 10 to 12” long, about the same height as the plant, so before the stems emerge in mid‐spring, cut back any of last year's foliage that is s�ll around. The new spring leaves open pale green with bold red edges, then turn mid‐green for summer. In autumn the heart‐
shaped, 2 to 3‐inch long leaves are ushed with bronze and deep red and will remain through winter in mild climates, though you will want to trim them the following spring. This member of the Barberry Family (Berberidaceae) performs best in dappled shade to shady, well‐drained spots in fer�le soil. USDA Zones 5‐9. $18.00 Erythronium americanum (Trout Lily; Dog‐toothed Violet) Recognized by its brown‐mo�led leaves, this is one of our most common, na�ve, spring ephemeral, woodland wildowers. A single, nodding, bell‐ or lily‐
shaped yellow ower blooms atop a naked scape that arises from 2 glossy, tongue‐shaped leaves in early spring. It typically grows 4 to 6” (infrequently to 9”) tall. Single‐leaved, non‐owering plants also occur, either too young or too crowded to ower. Plants spread slowly to form colonies and fade into dormancy by mid‐summer. This member of Lily Family (Liliaceae) grows best in a deciduous woodland environment with humus rich soil and where they receive ltered light in the spring. USDA Zones 3‐8. $7.00 Mitella diphylla (Bishop’s Cap; Mitrewort) Adorable, �ny, snowake‐like, fringed owers sit along the 12‐inch stems of Bishop's Cap in April into May. Other easily iden�able characteris�cs include a single pair of leaves half way up the stem. A�er Bishop’s Cap blooms, the owers drop off, and the plant produces three to four small, shiny, black seeds in each of the remaining open cups. From Canada south to Alabama, this poor cousin of Tiarella and Heuchera, spreading slowly by rhizomes, can be found on open woodland slopes (acidic or alkaline) where the soils are fairly rich and the drainage is good. Mitella diphylla makes an easy‐to‐grow, 6” tall and 12” wide, heuchera‐like clump of green leaves. This member of the Saxifrage Family (Saxifragaceae) is hardy to USDA Zones 3‐8. $17.00 51
Hardy Plants PERENNIALS Muehlenbeckia axillaris (Creeping Wire Vine) A low‐creeping, evergreen ground‐cover of intriguing texture which forms a spreading mat of wiry, reddish brown stems, clothed in �ny, rounded leaves with a glossy green nish. Fall and winter color is an a�rac�ve bronze green. Insignicant green owers become black‐seeded, white berries in late sum‐
mer. Useful as a rock garden plant, as a small‐scale groundcover or place at the edge (a spiller) of a mixed container. Creeping wire vine is quite tolerant of foot traffic and may be stepped on freely, though it can be a tripping hazard if planted in between stepping stones. It is generally not bothered by deer. Site in par�al to full sun in a well‐draining soil, and water well un�l established. This member of the Knotweed Family (Polygonaceae) is na�ve to New Zealand and Australia and will reach 4 to 6” high and 18 to 24” wide. USDA Zones 7‐9. $10.00 Polys�chum makinoi (Makino’s Shield Fern; Makino’s Holly Fern) Dis�nc�ve for its handsome, bright olive‐green fronds with a sa�n gloss nish, this fern also has ornamentally a�rac�ve brown scales on its frond stems. This clumping, evergreen fern, that forms a 2’ tall and 2’ wide rose�e, is na�ve to the mountain woodlands of southern Asia. Grow shield fern in par�al to deep shade in moist, well‐drained soils rich in humus. Beau�ful in masses as a groundcover in a woodland garden or shaded rockery. Indoors it can be grown in a brightly lit sunroom. The fronds are great for long‐las�ng ller foliage in oral arrangements. This member of the Wood Fern Family (Dryopteridaceae) is hardy to USDA Zones 3‐8. $17.00 PAEONIA: The Herbaceous Peonies ‐ Certainly one of the �meless delights of late spring and early summer ‐‐ peonies become like old friends, always dependable and a joy to greet each year. From the moment the red shoots emerge above ground in late winter, to the swelling of the ower buds, to the burs�ng forth of each ower, and lastly the colorful autumn foliage, peonies have a worthy and very special place in any garden. These long‐las�ng, clump‐forming perennials have compound, deeply lobed leaves and put forth owers that may be saucer‐, cup‐, or bowl‐shaped, varying widely in color, shape, and size. The ower types are categorized by the arrange‐
ment of their petals; these include: Single, Japanese, Anemone, Semi‐Double, Double, and Bomb‐Double. No garden is complete without these beloved plants, which are covered with sumptuous owers in May and June. True perennials, herbaceous Peonies may live for �y years or so, becoming more impressive over �me. Peonies are easy to grow; they make striking specimen plants, and complement other perennials and shrubs in the garden. They are ideal for bordering a walk or driveway; white‐owered peonies are especially effec�ve against a background of evergreens. Early‐, mid‐ and late‐blooming varie�es are available to extend the owering season, some of which are fragrant. This member of the Peony Family (Paeoniaceae) is hardy to Zones 3 to 8. Culture: Provide deep, fer�le, humus‐rich, moist but well‐drained soil in full sun or part shade. Large‐owered, double cul�vars may need support. Generally Herbaceous Peo‐
nies do not need dividing and some resent it. However, if you must move an established plant you need to divide it before replan�ng, placing the new growths 2” below the soil surface. Do this in the fall, a�er all foliage has died back completely. Each division should have three to ve eyes, and it will usually take a couple of years for the new plants to ower. The following is a selec�on of some of the best garden worthy cul�vars. 52
Hardy Plants PERENNIALS Paeonia ‘Bowl of Beauty’ (Herbaecous Peony) A row of fuchsia pink petals create a shallow bowl around tu�s of creamy white petaloids in the center. This highly scented, Japanese style bloom reaches 10 to 12” in diameter, is displayed on erect stems and begins to open in midspring. The many side buds that the stems normally produce prolong the blooming �me. A highly popular and dependable variety. ‘Bowl of Beauty' is one of the notable introduc�ons by the Dutch plantsman Aart Hoogendorn in 1949. Based in the famous nursery center of Boskoop in the Netherlands, Hoogendorn introduced many herbaceous peonies. 2 to 2 ½’ tall and 2 ½ to 3’ wide. Mid to late season bloom. $28.00 Paeonia ‘Cora Stubbs’ (Herbaecous Peony) A bicolored, Japanese form with two rows of sassy raspberry pink outer petals surrounding a large, nicely rounded mass of creamy white and pale pink petaloids atop sturdy stems. Some of the petaloids have a pale yellow stripe down the center. Boasts a large number of side ower buds for even longer owering. Around 3’ tall and about as wide this is a vigorous plant with lush foliage. Hybridized by the late peony breeder William Kreckler in 1985, it has been one of the top peonies in Plant Delights Nursery’s heat tolerance trials. Mid‐season bloom. $38.00 Paeonia ‘Coral Sunset’ (Herbaecous Peony) Large semi‐double owers form a cup of intense apricot‐coral petals, highlighted by a rosy color, with all colors fading to a so� lemon before the petals ul�mately drop. The fragrant owers are held upright on strong stems well above the mid‐green foliage with one bud per stem. No support is needed. This exclusive peony was awarded the American Peony Society’s Gold Medal in 2003. Hybridized by Samuel Wissing in 1965 and registered by Charles Klehm and Son Nursery in 1981. Mr. Wissing worked over 26 years to achieve a number of beau�ful and unique coral hybrids. Parentage: Paeonia lac�‐
ora x P. peregrina. A tall plant reaching 32” high and about as wide. Mid‐season bloom. $28.00 Paeonia ‘Early Scout’ (Herbaecous Peony) Among the rst peonies to bloom, this American Peony Society award winner in 2001 is a lovely fern leaf hybrid peony that inherited its nely dissected foliage from one of its parents, P. tenuifolia. The single form owers are a very dark red providing a nice contrast against the dark green foliage, and these 3‐inch diameter owers with bright yellow stamens are in perfect propor�on to the foliage. This low growing, bushy plant barely reaching 24" high is a great peony for the rock garden or the front of the border. Hybridized by Edward Auten in 1952; parentage: Paeonia albiora ‘Richard Carvel’ x P. tenuifo‐
lia. 12 to 24” tall with a spread of 24 to 36”. Very early season bloom. $37.00 Paeonia ‘Raspberry Sundae’ (Herbaecous Peony) Aptly named, this bomb‐double type peony, 6 to 10” across, has a at layer of pale pink outer petals surrounding a collar of pale yellow petals, and then topped with a mass of curly whi�sh petaloides. As the owers age, the central white petaloids gradually turn pink from the top down. This extremely oriferous as well as sweetly odoriferous peony can produce over two dozen 30‐inch owering stems. Although the stems are fairly sturdy, the owers are quite heavy and, in the case of rain during the owering period, some support is recommended. Hybridized by Charles Klehm and Son Nursery in 1968. 2 ½ to 3’ tall and 3' to 4' wide. Mid to late season bloom. $38.00 53
Hardy Plants PERENNIALS Penstemon calycosus (Long‐sepal Beardtongue) A very adaptable perennial that thrives in ltered shade or full sun and moist, well‐drained or dry soil. Now that’s one versa�le plant. Light violet to pur‐
ple owers, produced in terminal panicles are each 1” long and shaped like snapdragon owers. Semi‐glossy, medium green foliage has nely serrated edges. Growing 1‐3’ tall and 2’ wide, this na�ve perennial is hardy from zones 5‐9 and is an early source of nectar for hummingbirds, blooming in late May and early June. Formerly placed in the Scrophulariaceae family, new gene�c research has recently placed it in the vastly expanded Plantain Family (Plantaginaceae). $18.00 Polemonium yezoense ‘Purple Rain’ (Jacob’s Ladder) A true charmer. Fern‐like foliage emerges with a purplish‐maroon �nt before changing to green. The fragrant blue‐purple owers in late spring make this perennial an all‐star performer. Making a wonderful companion for ferns, woodland phlox and Tiarella, Jacob’s Ladder excels when grown in moist, hu‐
mus‐rich soil. This member of the Phlox/Jacob’s Ladder Family (Polymoniaceae) grows 18‐24” tall and 15‐18” wide, and is hardy from zones 5‐8. Combine with Hakonechloa macra ’All Gold’ (Japanese Forest Grass) for a stunning juxtaposi�on. $17.00 Trachelospermum 'Wolong Ghost' (Silver‐veined Wintercreeper) Very striking long, narrow evergreen leaves with prominent white veining. This woody ornamental is most effec�ve when allowed to trail or sprawl, and would be a stunning addi�on to any planters when mixed with bold‐colored annuals. A Heronswood Nursery introduc�on and member of the Dogbane Family (Apocynaceae). Previously listed as Euonymus ‘Wolong Ghost’. Grows to 1’ in height. Zones 5‐9. $18.50 Trautve�eria caroliniensis (False Bugbane; Tasselrue) This sweet, underused perennial deserves more a�en�on and a place in every woodland garden. The delicate creamy, white owers are pom‐pom look‐
alikes due to their abundance of showy stamens and lack of true petals. Filtered‐shade and evenly moist loca�on suit this na�ve just ne. Even when not in ower, the deeply cut foliage of Trautve�eria caroliniensis adds a nice visual background for low‐growing woodland plants. This member of the Bu�er‐
cup Family (Ranunculaceae) blooms in June. 2’ tall by 2’ wide. Zones 5‐8. $22.00 Uvularia grandiora (Bellwort) Fragrant yellow owers dangling from the leaf axils and arching green stems make this woodland perennial hard‐to‐miss in the spring garden. This north‐
eastern US na�ve and member of the Flame Lily Family (Colchicaceae) is not content si�ng in place — it spreads moderately, but in a well‐behaved man‐
ner. Easily grown in average, well‐drained soil in par�al to full shade. Consider using Jacob’s ladder (Polemonium reptans) as a companion. Height: 18‐
24” $18.50 54
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