tHE imPliCationS of CHanGinG family StRUCtURES and
Transcription
tHE imPliCationS of CHanGinG family StRUCtURES and
Research project of the Future of Living and Housing (ASU-LIVE) Research Programme The implications of changing family structures and population ageing on long-term housing trajectories, housing wealth and health, and nursing-home residence Principal Investigators: Pekka Martikainen, Hanna Remes, Mikko Laaksonen Changes in the population structure strongly influence housing needs and demands. Several current demograph ic transformations – decreasing house h old size and growth of one-person households, postponement of mar riage and childbearing, higher rate of union dissolution, diversification of family forms, continuing migration to more urban areas and rapid popula tion ageing – all affect housing and living arrangements in different phases of the life course. In the future, ac commodating the more diversified and individualised housing needs poses a serious challenge, especially among older people, and may have a strong influence on the health and wellbeing of the population. living and housing arrangements, and assess their implications for well being, health and mortality. We pay particular attention to long-term social trajectories of individuals and, accordingly, follow their paths of housing and living arrangements as a function of time. The study focuses on three life stages – early adulthood, mid-life and old age – that form our main research topics: (1) Housing trajecto ries from early adulthood to later life stages and their effects on wellb eing; (2) The effects of housing, housing wealth, and neighbourhood characteristics on health in mid-life; and (3) Social determinants of nurs ing-home residence and independent living at the end of life. The overall aim of this study is to assess the consequences of population ageing and changing family forms on Previous research on the associations between family events and housing changes remains relatively scarce. RESEARCH GROUP: Pekka Martikainen Professor Hanna Remes Researcher Mikko Laaksonen Senior Researcher Contact: Pekka Martikainen, [email protected], +358 9 191 23889 Hanna Remes, [email protected], +358 9 191 23885 Mikko Laaksonen, [email protected], +358 29 411 2156 www.aka.fi/asu Housing studies have not fully embraced family issues, and housing issues are also seldom addressed in de mographic and family studies. Finnish register-based individual-level data provide unique opportunities to com bine these perspectives and study housing and living arrangement tra jectories across the life course. Fur thermore, these trajectories can be linked to various health outcomes. With population-level data on nursinghome residence and long-term hospi tal care, we can also study the associa tions between housing and health even at the furthest end of the life span. The implications of changing family structures and population age ing on long-term housing trajectories, housing wealth and health and nurs ing-home residence may have major impacts on public health and the so cial protection system.