Fig. E-1 Risk of revision surgical procedure, reoperation, and
Transcription
Fig. E-1 Risk of revision surgical procedure, reoperation, and
COPYRIGHT © BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, INCORPORATED WAGNER ET AL. INCREASING BODY MASS INDEX IS ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE OUTCOMES AFTER SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00255 Page 1 Fig. E-1 Risk of revision surgical procedure, reoperation, and revision for mechanical failure and aseptic loosening according to BMI, including all shoulder arthroplasties not performed for rotator cuff (RC) arthropathy. The dotted lines indicate 95% CIs. Analysis was performed using smoothing spline parameterization. COPYRIGHT © BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, INCORPORATED WAGNER ET AL. INCREASING BODY MASS INDEX IS ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE OUTCOMES AFTER SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00255 Page 2 Fig. E-2 Risk of infection (overall and superficial), periprosthetic fracture, and shoulder dislocation according to BMI, including all shoulder arthroplasties not performed for rotator cuff (RC) arthropathy. The dotted lines indicate 95% CIs. Analysis was performed using smoothing spline parameterization. COPYRIGHT © BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, INCORPORATED WAGNER ET AL. INCREASING BODY MASS INDEX IS ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE OUTCOMES AFTER SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00255 Page 3 TABLE E-1 BMI Thresholds for Outcomes in Shoulder Arthroplasty without Rotator Cuff Arthropathy (N = 4,567) Arthroplasty and BMI HR* P Value Revision (n = 258) <35 kg/m2 1.00 ≥35 kg/m2 1.05† (1.01 to 1.08) 0.03‡ Reoperation (n = 55) <35 kg/m2 1.00 ≥35 kg/m2 1.04† (1.01 to 1.09) 0.04‡ Revision for mechanical failure (n = 111) <30 kg/m2 1.00 ≥30 kg/m2 1.04§ (1.02 to 1.08) 0.01‡ Dislocation (n = 49) Continuous (across all BMIs) 1.01# (0.96 to 1.07) 0.59 Periprosthetic fracture (n = 175) <25 kg/m2 1.11** (1.01 to 1.22) 0.03‡ ≥25 kg/m2 1.00 *The values are given as the HR, with the 95% CI in parentheses. †HR, for each 1 unit of BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2. ‡Significant. §HR, for each 1 unit of BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. #HR, for each 1 unit of BMI across all BMIs from 20 to 50 kg/m2. **HR, for each 1 unit of BMI below 25 kg/m2. COPYRIGHT © BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, INCORPORATED WAGNER ET AL. INCREASING BODY MASS INDEX IS ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE OUTCOMES AFTER SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00255 Page 4 TABLE E-2 Outcomes Risk Stratified by BMI in Shoulder Arthroplasty without Rotator Cuff Arthropathy Outcomes and BMI HR* P Value Reoperation (n = 55) <30 kg/m2 1.00 30 to 40 kg/m2 1.09 (0.86 to 1.39) 0.47 >40 kg/m2 1.42 (0.92 to 2.20) 0.11 Revision (n = 258) <30 kg/m2 1.00 30 to 40 kg/m2 1.23 (0.94 to 1.60) 0.13 >40 kg/m2 1.49 (0.92 to 2.41) 0.11 Revision for mechanical failure (n = 111) <30 kg/m2 1.00 30 to 40 kg/m2 1.58 (1.06 to 2.36) 0.02† >40 kg/m2 1.40 (0.62 to 3.15) 0.42 Dislocation (n = 49) <30 kg/m2 1.00 30 to 40 kg/m2 0.72 (0.38 to 1.38) 0.32 >40 kg/m2 1.68 (0.65 to 4.31) 0.28 Periprosthetic fracture (n = 175) <30 kg/m2 1.00 30 to 40 kg/m2 0.92 (0.68 to 1.26) 0.62 >40 kg/m2 0.76 (0.39 to 1.48) 0.42 *The values are given as the HR, with the 95% CI in parentheses. †Significant. COPYRIGHT © BY THE JOURNAL OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY, INCORPORATED WAGNER ET AL. INCREASING BODY MASS INDEX IS ASSOCIATED WITH WORSE OUTCOMES AFTER SHOULDER ARTHROPLASTY http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.15.00255 Page 5 TABLE E-3 Outcomes Risk Associated with Diabetes Mellitus in Shoulder Arthroplasty Outcomes and End Point in Patients with Diabetes HR* P Value Reoperation Overall 0.91 (0.40 to 2.05) 0.82 Total shoulder arthroplasty 0.95 (0.23 to 3.88) 0.95 Hemiarthroplasty 1.89 (0.47 to 7.66) 0.37 Reverse shoulder arthroplasty 0.54 (0.12 to 2.20) 0.39 Revision Overall 1.04 (0.43 to 2.52) 0.93 Total shoulder arthroplasty 1.24 (0.30 to 5.08) 0.76 Hemiarthroplasty 1.16 (0.17 to 7.87) 0.88 Reverse shoulder arthroplasty 0.76 (0.19 to 3.22) 0.71 Revision for mechanical failure Overall 2.14 (0.51 to 9.03) 0.30 Total shoulder arthroplasty 2.27 (0.30 to 17.30) 0.43 Hemiarthroplasty 3.82 (0.17 to 88.09) 0.40 Reverse shoulder arthroplasty† Infection (superficial or deep) Overall 1.71 (0.53 to 5.48) 0.37 Total shoulder arthroplasty 0.90 (0.05 to 15.40) 0.94 Hemiarthroplasty 4.51 (0.56 to 36.53) 0.16 Reverse shoulder arthroplasty† Dislocation Overall 1.49 (0.35 to 6.25) 0.59 Total shoulder arthroplasty 2.36 (0.32 to 17.70) 0.40 Hemiarthroplasty† Reverse shoulder arthroplasty† Periprosthetic fracture Overall 1.02 (0.51 to 2.05) 0.95 Total shoulder arthroplasty 0.96 (0.24 to 3.79) 0.95 Hemiarthroplasty 5.30 (1.79 to 15.73) 0.003‡ Reverse shoulder arthroplasty 0.71 (0.21 to 2.34) 0.57 *The values are given as the HR, with the 95% CI in parentheses. †There were not enough events (<10) to include in a univariate analysis model. ‡Significant.