BORSA ITALIANA IMPRESSES TEL AVIV
Transcription
BORSA ITALIANA IMPRESSES TEL AVIV
No. 16 FEBRUARY 2002 BORSA ITALIANA IMPRESSES TEL AVIV President of the Italian Stock T heExchange introduced "Borsa Italiana" and its "Nuovo Mercato" to the Israeli business and financial community on January 14, in Tel-Aviv. This aroused considerable interest. The "Borsa Italiana" aims to attract Israeli high-tech companies to be traded in Milano. Italian investment bankers and representatives from venture capital companies accompanied the President of "Borsa Italiana" on his trip to Israel. bank, McKinsey & Co, the Israel Venture Association, Alice Ventures and a successful company listed on the Nuovo Mercato: Finmatica. The event was covered by the Israeli media. 180 people took part in the conference. Leading figures in the Israeli financial and industrial This trip was part of a larger project, aimed at developing and strengthening financial, industrial and commercial relations between Italy and Israel. The "Borsa Ambassador Cavarai (center) introduces CEO Capuano (left) to prominent Italiana" was introduced by its Israel businessman, Mr. Shmuel Dankner (right) President and Managing Director Massimo Capuano and by the Head of Nuovo community were present. Mercato, Maria Pierdicchi. The panel hosted In his address to the conference, "Borsa Italiana" representatives of Intesa BCI, Italy's largest President Capuano spoke of the high position AMBASSADOR CAVARAI'S FAREWELL Dear readers, after four years' service, my term as Italian Ambassador to Israel is coming to an end. In this period I have seen the Italian-Israeli relations improve and deepen. Despite the difficult political situation, mutual trade amounts to 2,5 bn. $ yearly, cooperation is progressing in the political, scientific and economic fields, direct investments are growing. Italy is becoming a model for many Israelis, who increasingly appreciate our life-style, our products, our art, our culture. Walking some way with the Israelis has been a most rewarding experience, given the talent, the energy and the creativity of your people. I sincerely wish you all the best and especially the peace with your neighbors that we all deserve. Gian Paolo Cavarai THE LIRA HAS GONE: LONG LIVE THE LIRA! (see page 8) 1 that the Italian S t o c k Exchange has reached in European financial markets in terms of capitalization (the fifth largest), and liquidity (the fourth largest). He also spoke about the markets and Maria Pierdicchi, Head of Nuovo instruments Mercato traded, participating companies and the rules of the trading system. Nuovo Mercato Head Pierdicchi talked about the performance of "Nuovo Mercato", the stock market for high-growth and innovative companies. The "Borsa Italiana" has held several meetings in the past 6-8 months with Israeli banks, investment houses, VCs, local research institutes (continued at page 2) Edited by: The Italian Embassy in Tel Aviv pg1-2 BORSA ITALIANA IMPRESSES TEL AVIV THE EURO USHERS IN A NEW EPOCH FOR EUROPE pg2 THE TOWER OF PISA REOPENS pg3 SCIENTIFIC FLASH pg3 FOCUS ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ITALY pg4 pg5 ITALY'S EXPORT SUCCESS STORIES JACOB FRENKEL IS AWARDED PRESTIGIOUS pg6 DECORATION EMPORIO ARMANI pg6 pg7 EVENTS IN ISRAEL INAUGURATION OF THE HONORARY CONSULATE pg7 IN NAZARETH THE LIRA HAS GONE: LONG LIVE THE LIRA! pg8 EVENTS IN ITALY pg8 Embassy of Italy 4, Weizman Street-Tel Aviv Tel: 03-6964223 Fax: 03-6918428 E-mail:[email protected] E-mail:[email protected] (Economic & Commercial Section) THE EURO USHERS IN A NEW EPOCH FOR EUROPE a century ago it was H alfunimaginable that European nations that had been fiercely hostile to one another would one day share their monetary sovereignty. After years of preparation, Europe's single currency has finally entered the pockets and wallets of over 60 million Italians (300 millions Europeans). Euro banknotes and coins have been available at all banks, cash dispensers post offices and shops in the 12 EU Member States that make up the euro area since January 1, 2002. The first official euro purchase was one kilo of lychees on the French island of Reunion, in the Indian Ocean. On the European continent itself, Greece and Finland led the way. The introduction of the euro is not only a significant economic event that will strengthen the internal EU market, but also an important political development. For the first time, sovereign European states have relinquished their monetary sovereignty and independent monetary policy and transferred this authority to a supranational organization that operates in their name and for their benefit. Romano Prodi, President of the EU Executive Commission said: "We have given an example of real change in freedom and democracy. The new Europe will be something big in the world". The President of the Republic of Italy, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, dedicated his traditional New Year television addressed to the Euro, hailing it as a victory for Europe. The nations adopting the euro are: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Three European Union countries, the UK, Sweden and Denmark, have yet to sign on to the euro and have retained their own currencies for the time being. The speed of the changeover from the existing national currency to the euro varies from country to country depending on the changeover plans of each nation. The changeover period, during which both the euro and the national currency are being used simultaneously, the so-called dual circulation, will last four weeks and two months. In Italy the end of legal tender of the national banknotes and coins is the 28 February, 2002. Other useful information is available at the following web site: http://europa.eu.int <> The Governor of the Bank of Italy, Antonio Fazio, shows the new euro banknotes to President Ciampi BORSA ITALIANA IMPRESSES TEL AVIV (continued from page 1) and Israeli companies that are active in the high tech field, and are considering being listed in the European markets. Contacts were also made with legal firms and financial advisors and other institutions The audience at the Borsa's Roadshow which may assist a company looking for risk capital to finance development projects. The "Borsa Italiana" also established relations with institutional investors with the aim of boosting cooperation between Italy and Israel in the field of venture capital for companies which are particularly active in the industrial sector, where there is potential for collaboration. Italy represents a key market for Israel, both in term of imports and exports. It is the fourth most important commercial partner for Israel, since it is the third largest exporter to Israel and the fifth largest client. In spite of the crisis in the high-tech sector from the second half of 2000, the "Borsa Italiana" believes that Israel has maintained its potential. Israel's offer of strongly innovative technologies at low prices is seen 2 as highly attractive for Italy's productive system. Italian companies are already in the process of developing different projects for industrial cooperation in the R&D field, financed by the European Union. Within the Fifth Program of the European Union, there are already 100 projects linking Israeli and Italian companies. Among these, 28 projects with Italian or Israeli "prime contractors" have already received an allocation of 53 million Euro. The Italian-Israeli agreement on Scientific Cooperation, currently being ratified by the Italian Parliament, will soon be added to EU Research Programs. It will provide incentives for cooperation in R&D projects within the industrial, technological and scientific fields, with a particular focus on medicine and health, as well as biotechnology, food science, new energy resources, ICT, environment, communications, and software.<> THE TOWER OF PISA REOPENS T he leaning tower of Pisa was reopened in December 2001, following the success of the structural work carried out to stabilize it. Today the tower leans exactly as it did in 1838. The general public is now permitted to climb to the top of the tower. Two guards from the "Opera Primaziale Pisana" accompany groups of 25-30 people each time. The duration of the tour lasts approximately 30 minutes. Tickets cost 15 Euro per person. Reservations may be made via email at: [email protected] For further information and assistance, please contact the "Opera Primaziale Pisana" at: Tel.: +39-050 560547 or Tel.: +39-050 561820 Fax: +39-050 560505. Construction of the Tower began in 1173 and continued (with two long interruptions) for about two hundred years, remaining true to the original project, whose architect is still unknown. In the past it was widely believed that the inclination of the Tower was part of the project from the beginning, but now we know that that was not the case. The Tower was designed to be "vertical" (and even if it did not lean it would still be one of the most remarkable bell towers in Europe) and started to incline during its construction. This was caused by the particular morphological characteristics of the ground underneath, which is composed of various strata formed of deposits of clayish material, inter-layered at about a metre in depth, by strata of subterranean water. This conclusion was reached after examing the composition of the ground. The Tower has long been the object of very special attention both because of its inclination and because of its beauty. During its construction, efforts were made to halt the gradual inclination through the use of special construction devices; later columns and other damaged parts were substituted on more than one occasion; in recent years, work has been carried out mainly in the sub-soil in order to significantly reduce the inclination and to make sure that theTower will last for many more centuries. The building as it stands today is composed of a hollow cylindrical body encircled by arcades with arches and columns resting upon the base, surmounted by a belfry. The Tower is 58.36 metres high from the foundation and 55 metres from the ground. Its weight has been calculated at 14,453 tonnes. The centre of gravity is 22.6 metres above the foundation, which has an exterior dimension of 19.58 metres, with a central aperture of 4.5 metres. The area of the annular foundation is thus 285 square metres. The present inclination is about 10% from the vertical. The body of the structure is formed by an external wall facing of shaped ashlars in white and grey San Giuliano limestone, an inner wall facing also of worked limestone and, between these two wall facings, an annular masonry area. Within this masonry area is a spiral staircase of 293 steps, which climbs up to the sixth arcade, where the internal wall terminates in a vault with a central aperture for the passage of light, allowing access to the belfry above and, in the lower intermediate areas, to the various arcades; Galileo is said to have conducted his revolutionary experiments with falling objects from the off-kilter belfry. At the sides of the portal there are friezes with decorations showing animals and imaginary beasts. These, alongside a singular representation of ships, accompany the epigraph, which commemorates the foundation of the building. The cylindrical belfry is of smaller diameter than the floors below, and is decorated on the outside with closed and pierced lunettes, which rest alternately on pedestals and columns. Under every pedestal (with two closed lunettes) there is a door, while the single pierced lunettes supported on columns are lengthened to form windows. The belfry is reached via a narrow spiral staircase, which allows access to the summit of the tower by way of a stair cut into the wall. The landmark is Scientific Flash "SAN RAFFAELE" HOSPITAL IN MILAN LEADING CENTER FOR CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH Italy is becoming increasingly involved in the creation of high-level research centers to promote cooperation aimed at establishing a European research network. In this connection, the "San Raffaele" Hospital in Milan has established the first "Centro di Proteomica" in Italy and the "Istituto per la Ricerca sulle Cellule Staminali" (SCRI), where the largest number of scientists in Europe is studying stem cells from different tissues and organs. The "San Raffaele Hospital" is therefore the first center in Europe devoted to the study of molecular medicine. In addition the hospital has established the "Centro di Eccellenza Italiano San Raffaele per la Ricerca Cardiovascolare Post-Genomica" to carry out cardiovascular research (studies of genetic and environmental damage and therapy). Priorities of this Center include discovering why patients have a heart attack without previous risk factors or why therapy does not work with some patients.<> GOCE SATELLITE Alenia Spazio and the European Space Agency (ESA) have signed a contract worth 280 billion lire (147 million euro) for the construction of the GOCE satellite. Alenia Spazio will head a large European industrial consortium with responsibility for the design, development, integration and testing of the satellite. GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) will be the first mission in ESA's "Earth Explorer" programme. The satellite is scheduled to be launched in 2006 and the mission will last 30 months. It is intended to provide the first global high-resolution map of the Earth's gravitational field. The accuracy and thoroughness of the data provided by GOCE will permit a considerable advance in our understanding of the structure and dynamics of planet Earth, large-scale ocean circulation, and its influence on climate. The industrial consortium (made up of major European companies such as Astrium, Alcatel Space and ONERA) includes LABEN, responsible for the construction of the on-board computer, which is also competing for the construction of the multi-channel GPS reception system.<> THE FIRST PORTAL OF CHEMISTRY IN ITALY The first promotional portal of Italian chemistry (www.cheminitaly.it) has been created by "Federchimica", the Ministry of Production Activities and the ICE (Institute for Foreign Trade). The portal provides information on Italian chemical products and enterprises operating in the sector (over 1,500 enterprises producing 4,600 products). The project has involved 19 associations which are members of "Federchimica".<> "Campo dei Miracoli", Pisa part of a trio of buildings that makes Pisa's "Campo dei Miracoli", an immense field of lush grass. The Duomo, its massive Baptistery, and the Leaning Tower, all majestic, creamy marble structures, attest to the city's former glory and epitomize the Romanesque architecture of northern Italy. Pisa's historic centre is best seen on foot. Visitors can browse through the Piazza delle Vettovaglie's open-air market on weekday mornings. There is an antique fair on the second weekend of each month at the Ponte di Mezzo. Pisa is on the coast of Tuscany, a region famed for its food, wine and beautiful hill towns. Many people visit Pisa as a day trip from Florence, just an hour away by train. [email protected]<> 3 THE DIGITAL RESTORATION OF CIMABUE'S FRESCOES Frescoes of St. Matteo by Cimabue in the Basilica of St. Francesco in Assisi, which collapsed after the earthquake in 1997, have been restored by the "Istituto Centrale del Restauro". Restorers have put together over 120,000 fragments through a digital technique worked out in cooperation with the "Istituto per l'Elaborazione di Segnali ed Immagini" of CNR (National Research Council) in Bari. By applying this technique, the fragments of the 35 meter-wide fresco, have been carefully selected (also through mathematical algorithms) and reassembled. Digital instruments which do not harm the fragments of the fresco supply virtual indication and information to restorers, who are thus able to see the original state of the fresco.<> Focus on Scientific Research in Italy "AREA" SCIENCE PARK IN TRIESTE AREA Science Park is one of the most T heimportant science parks in Europe. It is located in the Karst suburb of Trieste, on the campuses of Padriciano and Basovizza, totalling 55 hectares. About 1500 people, engaged in R&D, technology transfer, training, and specialized services, are presently working in the companies, research centres and institutes located in the Science Park. This Area Science Park is run by the "Consorzio per l'AREA di Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica di Trieste" - AREA Science Park Consortium ([email protected]) The Italian Government has included AREA among its National Research Bodies. Contribution to the economic development The AREA Science Park contributes to the economic development of the region (Region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia) by multiplying the points of intersection between corporate innovation requirements and the potential for ideas, solutions and inventions of universities and research centres: for instance, developing precision equipment to be used in industrial manufacture from the technologies developed for instruments used in astronomical research. Many sectors can benefit from the expertise achieved through research. Since 1982 the AREA Science Park has focused more and more on creating solid links between businesses and research. Services offered The AREA Science Park Consortium provides the infrastructure for allotments in the Science Park. It leases offices and equipped laboratories, offers the tenants the use of services and common facilities, provides network connections and services, offers facilities for sharing innovation and transfer of technologies. It promotes and runs advanced training activities which are linked to the sharing of new discoveries. It also provides tenants with technical, financial and marketing assistance and information services on the organizations which support research. It runs and gives financial support to research and technological development projects carried out in the AREA Science Park, and promotes the image of the AREA Science Park and of its tenants by informing the media of their activities, and making sure they take part in trade fairs. It also organizes meetings with businessmen and institutions, and carries out bibliographic research on over 700 on-line data banks and Internet, as well as supplying information services and documentation on patents via the "PatLib Friuli Venezia Giulia Centre" (electronic library of patents, industrial information and technology). Sectors and research centres The Area Science Park is active in several sectors of scientific research and technological applications: environment; biotechnology and diagnostics; chemistry and biochemistry; electronics and industrial automation; physics, aerospace and new materials; informatics and multimedia systems; biomedical technologies; telecommunications and specialised services. About 70 companies, institutes and laboratories from different sectors are located in the AREA: environment, biotechnology and diagnostics, chemistry and biochemistry, electronics and industrial automation, physics and aerospace, information technology and multimedia systems. Here are some of the centres based in the Park: ICGEB (International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology) Research and training in genetic engineering and biotechnology with special attention to the needs of developing countries; molecular and plant biology; technologies for production of recombinant proteins of pharmaceutical interest and for vaccine development; capacity building and dissemination of information on bio-safety issues. [email protected] LNCIB (National Laboratory o f t h e I n t e r- U n i v e r s i t y Consortium for Biotechnology) R&D on structural and functional genomic, bioinformatics, control of cell proliferation and apoptosis, immunobiotechnology and molecular oncology. [email protected] CNR - Institute for Structural Chemistry (Trieste Section) Basic research in structural chemistry, structural biology and materials science; running of the X-ray diffraction beam line "XRD1 INFN (National Institute for Nuclear Physics) - Sezione di Trieste Research in nuclear physics, elementary particles and fundamental interaction; development of particle detectors, microelectronic devices for data acquisition and management, computing and network technologies. [email protected]" Protein Crystallography" at the ELETTRA Synchrotron Light Laboratory; study of protein crystal structures for new drug design. [email protected] CNR - Institute for Matter Structure (Trieste Section) Basic and applied research in solidstate physics (electronic properties of surfaces, semi conducting, metallic and magnetic materials); design of soft X-ray synchrotron beam lines. [email protected]" ICS-UNIDO (International Centre for Science and High Technology - United Nations Industrial Development Organization) Transfer of technologies through capacity building, to promote sustainable industrial growth in developing countries, in the areas of chemistry, environment, high technology, new materials and technology management, advanced technical services based on decision-support systems. E -mail: [email protected] INFM (National Institute for Physics of Matter) - TASC Laboratory (Advanced technologies surfaces and catalysis) Surface analysis using photoemission and Auger spectroscopy, electron and atomic beam scattering, X-ray diffraction, tunnel, atomic force and electron microscopy; research on new semiconductor and super conducting materials and on microelectronic devices. [email protected] 4 Synchrotron Light Laboratory ELETTRA ELETTRA, the Synchrotron Light Laboratory run by "SINCROTRONE Trieste scpa", is dedicated to basic, applied and pre-competitive research, carried out in cooperation with researchers from a wide range of institutions and countries. These include universities and laboratories in Italy and elsewhere in Europe, national and foreign research institutions (CNR, INFM, Austrian and Czech academies of sciences), and industries in Italy and other countries. The laboratory provides the necessary environment for research on biological structures, dynamic surface phenomena, superconductors, and studies on metal structures and composite materials. [email protected] For the complete list of research centres and companies, see http://www.area.trieste.it.<> Italy's Export Success Stories The Italian Ceramic Industry and more Israeli houses are M ore decorated with Italian tiles. This is a sign of Italy's success in manufacturing ceramic products. Here is a profile of this industry. to values close to those of 1996. Most importantly, it comes after a negative three-year period in which the sector lost a quarter of its turnover. The increase was due in almost equal measure to the good results achieved by domestic sales and exports. Sales in Italy reached 1,048 billion lire (24.7% up on 1999), accounting for 34.4% of the sector's turnover. Exports generated 1,999 billion lire (20.3% up on 1999). The sector's export potential is 65.5%. Although not yet officially confirmed, the 2001 total turnover should decrease by 2-3%, The number of Italian ceramic machinery manufacturers in the year 2000 totalled 190, with 7,177 employees. The process of industrial concentration continues, with the formation of groups consisting of a number of companies and brands. The aim of this is to reach a more suitable size to cope with the extremely high costs of research and commercial penetration of world markets in an increasingly competitive scenario. The sector continues to be fairly heterogeneous with a large number of small and medium-sized companies and just a few large groups. The highest number of businesses in the field of ceramic manufacturing is in the provinces of Modena (102 companies) and Reggio Emilia (27 companies). In the year 2000 the sector achieved a turnover of 3,047 billion lire, a significant increase (21.8% up on 1999) that brings the sector back 5 while in 2002 the decrease should be higher (-15%). The tile industry maintains its position as the leading customer accounting for 81.3% of the sector's total turnover, to a value of 2,477 billion lire (23.1% up on 1999). Sales in Italy showed a 27.9% increase over 1999 to 859 billion lire, the highest value since 1996. Exports to the tile industry also rose by 20.7% over the previous year to a value of 1,617 billion lire. With the sole exception of sales to the refractory and various ceramic industry, all the other client sectors showed positive trends: +9.7% in the heavy clay machinery sector; +91.1% in the tableware machinery sector; +37.5% in the sanitaryware machinery sector. The breakdown of exports by geographical area confirms several trends already shown in the past, but at the same time reveals a very different picture as regards the percentages held by the other areas. Specifically, the European Union and South America maintain their respective positions as leading and second-place export markets, with 35.9% and 12.3% respectively of total foreign turnover. The new factor that emerged for the first time in 2000 was the marked uniformity of the shares held by the other markets, which are all located in a range between 7.8% and 9% of the sector's total foreign turnover. As regards the turnover generated in each area, there appears to be a generalised upward trend: +18.5% in the European Union; +34.4% in Eastern Europe; +19.1% in Central and South America; +21.4% in the Middle East; +49.5% in Asia (excluding China); +100.5% in Africa. The markets in the NAFTA area (USA, Mexico and Canada) and Australia are basically stable. The only country to show a fall was China, unlike in 1999 when there was a recovery in investments.<> JACOB FRENKEL IS AWARDED PRESTIGIOUS DECORATION Frenkel, former Governor J akob of the Bank of Israel, currently President of Merrill Lynch International, has received the decoration of "Cavaliere di Gran Croce" (Knight of the Grand Cross) of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic from the hands of Italian Ambassador to Israel Gian Paolo Cavarai, on Friday, February 15, 2002, during his farewell party. The prestigious decoration has been awarded to Frenkel by the President of the Italian Republic, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, for his outstanding contribution to the development of the Israeli-Italian economic relations and the global economic policy. In his position of Governor of the Bank of Israel, Frenkel has successfully achieved the task of eradicating inflation, thereby helping bring Israel in line with the criteria of monetary stability of the European Monetary Union. The decoration of "Cavaliere di Gran Croce" has been awarded, inter alia, to Kenneth Galbraith, Jacques De Larosiere and Maestro Yehudi Menuhin. Former Israeli Ambassador to Italy Avi Pazner also received the decoration.<> Jacob Frenkel (left) is decorated as "Cavaliere di Gran Croce" by Ambassador Cavarai (right) on last 15 February at the Italian Ambassador's Residence The newly-opened Emporio Armani boutique in Tel Aviv featuring the Spring/Summer 2002 Collection. The boutique is filled with products for young, modern-minded, fashionoriented men and women. Emphasis on new exciting urban fashion with an edge. Everything from jeans to suits. 22, Hei Beyar Tel Aviv, Israel Tel: 972-3-6099955, 972-3-5442468 Fax: 972-3-5442468 www.emporioarmani.it Emporio Armani can take you from work to weekend, morning to night 6 E V E N T S I N I SRAEL Schinasi founded the Neo-futuristic art movement and now lives in Nizza, in Tuscany, and often visits Israel. Contact & Information: 03-5234550 For further information please call 03-6957361 / 6954220 Andrea Chenier Hot Jazz from New Israeli Opera Italy 15 - 31 March, 2002 Te l Av i v M u s e u m o f A r t s Hot Jazz performances continue with: The Gabriele Mirabassi Trio (clarinet). Born in Perugia, he graduated with honours from the "F. Morlacchi" Conservatory. He performs and records with many of the greatest Italian and European musicians, taking part in important festivals in Italy and abroad. Winner of the Best Italian Jazz Musician at Top Jazz '96. Contact & Information: 03-5234550 Art Exhibit by Daniele Schinasi The Tony Pancella Trio From March 15 until April 15, 2002 (pianist). Italian Cultural Institute - Italian Language Center Rehov Ben Shatach, 9, Tel Aviv/Yaffo Daniele Schinasi was born in 1933 in Alessandria, Egypt. He left for Livorno, Italy in 1956. Born in Chieti and essentially self-taught, he began to work in the musical field when he was very young. He performs with the best known jazz names all over the world with great public and critical success. Andrea Chenier will be performed in collaboration with the New Israeli Opera, by a cast that is principally Italian, directed by Maestro Giuliano Carella and produced by Giancarlo Del Monaco. Contact & Information: 03-6927777 Literary Tuesdays Italian Cultural Institute, Dizengoff 205, Tel Aviv The Italian Cultural Institute is happy to reopen its doors to our monthly encounters. Making it possible, once again, to listen to an interesting lecture in Italian while sipping coffee and enjoying cakes. 19 March, 2002 Our very own Dr. Adolfo Sacchetta (lecturer at the Tel Aviv University) will discuss the work of Dacia Maraini: "La lunga vita di Marianna Ucria" accompanied by a screening of the film. Contact & Information: 03-5234550 <> INAUGURATION OF THE HONORARY CONSULATE IN NAZARETH newly-instituted Italian T heHonorary Consulate in the Italian Cultural Institute in Tel Aviv; the Consulate General in Jerusalem and the Honorary Consulate Nazareth was inaugurated on in Haifa; the Italian Cultural Institute February 5, 2002, at the Renaissance department and the Honorary ViceHotel, - where the Consulate will Consulate in Eilat. be located - in the presence of the The city of Nazareth is particularly Italian Ambassador to Israel, H.E. relevant for Italy. Over 200 Italian Gian Paolo Cavarai, the civil and citizens reside in the area, and there religious authorities of Galilee and are several important Italian of Italians resident in the area . institutions: the Fatebenefratelli The newly appointed Italian Consul, Hospital, the "Scuola Sacra Famiglia" Michael Paolo Levi, a citizen of both of Opera Don Guanella, for mentally Italy and Israel, is a highly-respected and physically handicapped children entrepreneur, currently Chairman and the Technical Institute Don of El Al and owner of a chemical Bosco of the Salesian Fathers. The factory near Nazareth, Nilit Ltd, employing more than 700 people: The newly-appointed Italian Honorary Consul, Michael Paolo Levi (far right), H.E. current "Vicario Patriarcale Latino Jewish, Muslim, Christian, Druze the Ambassador of Italy, Gian Paolo Cavarai, Mrs. Rivka Levi (centre), the Mayor for Israel", H.E. Mons. Giacinto of Nazareth, Mr. Ramez Jaraisy and H.E. Mons. Giacinto Boulos Marcuzzo, "Vicario Marcuzzo is also an Italian citizen. and Circassian. Nazareth is traditionally visited by The Honorary Consulate in Nazareth Patriarcale Latino" in Israel (far left) a significant number of Italian tourists and was created with the objective of further Israel, strengthening the present network of pilgrims every year.<> improving the service to Italian nationals in Italian institutions in Israel: the Embassy and 7 Milan After the New York and London Fashion Weeks, it's Milan's turn to shine. Styles for Autumn 2002 are sent down the catwalk by all the top designers. In recent years, Milan's Fashion Week has been extended to include an increasing number of catwalk shows - a clear reflection of the city's growing importance in the global fashion industry. This city of style looks set to host even more "Via della Spiga", Milan in 2002. Contact & Information: L.go Domodossola 1, Milan Tel. +39-0249971 Rome The Fondazione Carlo Levi presents an exhibition of artist Carlo Levi's landscape paintings. Born in Turin, Carlo Levi began his career as an artist with the anti-establishment group "Sei Pittori" di Torino (Six Painters of Turin) before involving himself with writing and finally becoming a senator. Last year saw a retrospective of the portraits he painted up to 1960. Contact & Information: Via Ancona, Rome Tel. +39-0644230740 Carlo Levi THE LIRA HAS GONE: LONG LIVE THE LIRA! S everal projects have been devoted to the Lira. They have been promoted by the "Comitato per le Celebrazioni del III Millennio" (Committee for the Celebrations of the III Millennium) and by the "Collezioni Numismatiche" The Golden lira (Numismatic Collections), in charge of a special coinage of the "Golden Lira". The main projects are: ● A special exhibition entitled "The Long Way to the Euro" from December 3, 2001 until February 3, 2002, at the Complesso dei Dioscuri, via Piacenza, Rome. ● A series of publications. The first, curated by A. Taracchini, is called "La Lira d'Oro (The Golden Lira - history, emotions and memories of our coin). ● A monument to the Lira: a tender for the planning of a monument to the Lira, aimed at all Italians living in Italy and abroad. The winner will be chosen by a jury comprised of prominent personalities. The prize will be medals of gold representing the Lira, as well as gold and silver Microlire. Apart from the above, it is planned to dedicate a special day annually to the "Festa della Lira" (Feast of the Lira), a TV show and a prize "La Lira d'Oro (The Golden Lira)". The full program is sponsored by the President of the Republic, the Senate, the Chamber of Deputies, the President of the Council of Ministers, Ministries, universities, banks and associations. www.liradoro.it<> 8 Florence Every year on the same day perfectly sane Florentine citizens gather in the Piazza del Duomo to watch a dove-shaped rocket, called the 'Colombina', fly out of the famous Duomo and ignite a huge wooden cartstructure in the square outside. Why ? You may well ask... And we will try to answer. The history of this event combines religious artifacts with pyrotechnic machinery in the strangest ways. While its original purpose, as a good 'pagan' ritual, was to secure a good harvest, its pagan roots are less clear than in many other similar events all over Italy. Tradition holds that the explosion of the Carro, called the Brindellone, goes way back to the semi-legendary exploits of Pazzino de'Pazzi (The Maddest of the Mad), a Florentine warrior who was the first man to climb the walls of Jerusalem in July 1099, during the First Crusade. For this deed, he received two shards of stone from the Holy Sepulchre from his commander. These shards were subsequently used to start an annual 'holy fire' during Holy Week. This ritual fire used to be transported through the city as a religious relic for all to see. Apparently by the Middle Ages this 'holy flame' had come to be transported in a Carro, a simple carriage that carried a large candle through town on the 24th of June, Saint John the Baptist Day, the patron saint of Florence. By the 18th Century, the simple Carro had metamorphosed into a tremendous tottering structure, 30 feet tall, divided vertically into four niches that held little boys and with a poor ragged fur-clad man on top, representing Saint John. The otherwise unemployed man was paid 10 lire for the job, which was to distribute candy, bits of food and other goodies from the top of the Carro. Today the celebration of the ceremony still bears a strong resemblance to the way in which it has been celebrated over the centuries. On the morning of the Festival the Carro, pulled by two white oxen, leaves from Via del Prato for the Piazza del Duomo, accompanied by costumed revellers and various city officials and clerical representatives. The holy fire, still started with the historical shards from the Holy Sepulchre, is lit in the Church of SS Apostoli and transported to the Duomo, where the archbishop of the city uses it to light the sacred 'Colombina' rocket during the Easter Mass. The rocket rushes out of the Duomo along a wire, sets fire to the huge array of fireworks attached to the Carro and returns back to the church the way it came. If this complex ritual goes smoothly, good luck is ensured for the city, not only with harvests but in the everyday life and business of its citizens. Contact & Information: Piazza del Duomo, Florence Tel: +39-055290832