2012 - Perpustakaan BAPPENAS

Transcription

ISSN 2088-1916
DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA
2012
DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING
DI INDONESIA
SEKRETARIAT PERIZINAN PENELITIAN ASING
KEMENTERIAN RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
2012
Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing
Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi
i
2012
Penyusun:
Lukman Shalahuddin
Sri Wahyono
Disain Sampul :
Asep Purnama Adiwikarta
Tim Pendukung:
Aryana, Asep, Karnadi, Nanang, Radiwan, Roqi, Lia, Siska
Editor:
Lukman Shalahuddin
ISSN :2088-1916
Copyright © 2012
Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing 2012
Biro Hukum dan Humas, Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi
Gedung 2 BPPT 2, Lt. 8, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 8, Jakarta 10340
Telp.: +62 21 3169293; Fax.: +62 21 39836180
Homepage: www.ristek.go.id; Email: [email protected]
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2012
Kerjasama internasional mutlak diperlukan dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan
teknologi, tidak hanya bagi negara berkembang namun juga sangat diperlukan bagi negara
maju. PP No. 41 Tahun 2006 sebagai amanat UU No. 18 Tahun 2002 dan penyempurnaan Kepres
No. 100 Tahun 1993 yang mulai diimplemetasi oleh Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi sejak 17
Desember 2007. Undang-undang tersebut memegang peran strategis dalam pembangunan
ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan memberikan arah pengaturan guna mewujudkan tujuan
memperkuat daya dukung ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi untuk mempercepat pencapaian
tujuan negara, serta meningkan daya saing dan kemandirian dalam memperjuangkan
kepentingan negara dalam hubungan internasional. Disamping itu, Undang-Undang tersebut
merupakan dasar hukum bagi pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang
pembangunan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 2006 tetang Perizinan Melakukan Kegiatan Penelitian
dan Pengembangan bagi Perguruan Tinggi Asing, Lembaga Litbang Asing, Badan Usaha
Asing dan Orang Asing tersebut berdasarkan pemikiran bahwa iptek dalam kerangka sistem
nasional penelitian, pengembangan dan penerapan iptek tidak dapat terlepas dari kerjasama
internasional. Hal ini kita sadari mengingat sebagian besar kemajuan iptek berkembang pesat
di negara-negara maju yang menguasai sumber daya iptek, memiliki kemampuan finansial
dan lembaga litbang yang sudah sangat mapan serta tradisi akademik yang sangat kuat.
Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, maka kerjasama internasional di bidang iptek dilaksanakan
untuk mempercepat alih teknologi dari negara-negara maju dan meningkatkan partisipasi
masyarakat ilmiah internasional.
Salah satu bentuk kerjasama internasional di bidang iptek tersebut adalah kegiatan
penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh Perguruan Tinggi asing, Lembaga Litbang
asing, Badan Usaha asing dan orang asing yang dilakukan di Indonesia.
Dalam tahun 2012 terdapat 554 peneliti asing yang telah diberikan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP)
melakukan kegiatan penelitian di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Jumlah tersebut terdiri dari 447
izin penelitian baru dan 97 izin perpanjangan. Mayoritas peneliti tersebut berkewarganegaraan
atau berasal dari Negara-negara maju yang menguasai iptek dan mengalokasikan dana riset
yang besar dalam APBN mereka. Dalam tahun 2012 tersebut secara berturut-turut Amerika
Serikat,Jerman, Jepang, Perancis, dan Inggris, menempati peringkat lima besar kemudian
diikuti dan Belanda,Australia,RRC, Denmark dan Kanada menempati peringkat 10 besar.
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Buku “Direktori Peneliti Asing di Indonesia 2012” ini memuat Abstract riset, biodata para
peneliti dari berbagai perguruan tinggi, lembaga litbang, badan usaha asing dan mahasiswa
asing serta kelompok profesi intelektual publik lainnya, seperti dosen, budayawan dan jurnalis
asing. Buku ini telah terbit sejak tahun 2011, dan akan terbit secara berkala setiap tahunnya.
Kami berharap buku ini dapat menjadi salah satu sumber informasi ilmiah dan rujukan bagi
para peneliti dan akademisi serta semua pemangku kepentingan (stake holders) untuk
memperluas jaringan kerjasama riset internasional dalam rangka penguatan kelembagaan
(capacity building) dan mempercepat transfer iptek di berbagai bidang keilmuan.
Kami menyadari bahwa buku ini masih jauh dari sempurna, seperti kata pepatah “tiada
gading yang tak retak” maka kami sangat mengharapkan saran dan masukan dari semua pihak
untuk penyemprnaan buku tersebut pada penerbitan yang akan datang.
Kami juga tidak lupa mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada semua
pihak, khususnya rekan-rekan Sekretariat Tim Koordinasi Pemberian izin Penelitian Asing
(TKPIPA), Biro Hukum dan Humas, Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi yang telah meluangkan
waktu untuk membantu penyusunan buku direktori ini.
Jakarta, September 2013
Tim Penyusun/Sekretariat TKPIPA - RISTEK
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Kata Pengantar.................................................................................................................................................i
Daftar Isi............................................................................................................................................................iii
Bab 1: Kondisi Penelitian Asing 2012.................................................................................................1
1.1 Permohonan Penelitian..................................................................................................1
1.2 Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP).........................................................................4
1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing.............................................................................................5
1.4 Bidang dan Lokasi Penelitian........................................................................................7
Bab 2: Abstrak dan deskripsi Proyek Penelitian Asing.................................................................9
(A) Antropologi/ Budaya.......................................................................................................9
(A.1) The adaptive nature of culture: A cross-cultural
analysis of the returns of Local Environmental
Knowledge in three native societies..........................................................9
(A.1.a) Maximilien Lionel Andre Gueze..................................................................10
(A.2) Indigeneity, Ethnicity, Adat: The Utan and
the Quest for Development..........................................................................10
(A.2.a) Takamasa Osawa...............................................................................................11
(A.3) The Enactment of Agency and Constructions
of the Maternal Body: Female-Headed
Households and Maternal Mortality in
Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia....................................................................11
(A.3.a) Brooke Gabriel Nolan......................................................................................13
(A.4) Interpreting the Coral Triangle Initiative Nusa
Penida Marine Park..........................................................................................13
(A.4.a) Heather Ann Gallivan......................................................................................14
(A.5) Akar Budaya Demokrasi Indonesia............................................................15
(A.5.a) Zhu Gangqin......................................................................................................16
(A.6) Sustainability of food production and plant use
in rural villages of Indonesia.........................................................................16
(A.6.a) Takaki Hirose......................................................................................................17
(A.7) Development of cultural spaces and local
communities: 990s-2010s in Yogyakarta..................................................17
(A.7.a) Tomoko Hayashi................................................................................................19
(A.8) Beliefs, Climate, and Subsistence Decision making in Ende,
Island of Flores, Indonesia.............................................................................19
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(A.8.a) Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni....................................................................20
(A.9) Governmentality in A Balinese Princedom:
An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Modalities
of Lord-Follower Ties.......................................................................................20
(A.9.a) Lene Pedersen....................................................................................................22
(A.10) Marine Anthropological Research in Bangka
Island, the Province of Bangka-Belitung Islands....................................22
(A.10.a) Akifumi Iwabuchi..............................................................................................23
(A.11) Religious and Political behaviour of the ulama
in contemporary Indonesia and Malaysia................................................23
(A.11.a) Norshahril Bin Saat...........................................................................................24
(A.12) Shaping Modern Muslim Subjectivities:
Gender, Piety, and Modernity in Indonesian
Islamic Boarding Schools...............................................................................25
(A.12.a) Claire-Marie Hefner..........................................................................................26
(A.13) New Value of Existence in Traditional
Performing Arts: The Research for
Social Inclusive Application to Communities.........................................26
(A.13.a) Kaori Okado.........................................................................................................27
(A.14) The Negotiation of Cultural Heritage Between
Local Groups, The State and
International Organizations in Indonesia................................................27
(A.14.a) Serena Helga Müller.........................................................................................28
(A.15) The Synoptic City: Local Journalism and
the Public Sphere in Bandung, Indonesia................................................28
(A.15.a) Joshua David Barker.........................................................................................30
(A.15.b) Emily Zoe Hertzman........................................................................................30
(A.16) Multiethnic Situation in Jakarta, Indonesia:
With Special Reference to the Batak People...........................................30
(A.16.a) Ikuko Hirata.........................................................................................................31
(A.17) The Cultural Dimensions of Educational
Success in Eastern Indonesia........................................................................31
(A.17.a) Gary James Godfrey.........................................................................................32
(A.18) Social and Cultural Change in Kepulauan Riau
During the Era of Democratisation............................................................33
(A.18.a) Nicholas James Long.......................................................................................34
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(B)Arkeologi..............................................................................................................................35
(B.1) Cultural interactions between Java and Sumatra during
the 8th-12th centuries....................................................................................35
(B.1.a) Veronique Myriam Yvonne Degroot..........................................................37
(B.2) Tanah Datar: Early state formation in relation
to lowland and highland exchanges on Sumatra.................................37
(B.2.a) Ralf Dominik Bonatz........................................................................................38
(B.2.b) Annika E. Holtzan-Tchabashvili....................................................................38
(B.2.c) Arne Rolf Weiser................................................................................................38
(B.2.d) Johannes David Greger..................................................................................39
(B.2.e) Maria Theresia Starzmann.............................................................................39
(B.2.f ) Kilian Teuwsen...................................................................................................39
(B.3) The archaeology of the north coast of Bali:
A strategic crossroads in nearly trans-asiatic exchange.....................40
(B.3.a) Ambra Calo.........................................................................................................41
(B.3.b) Jack Neil Fenner................................................................................................41
(B.3.c) Hsiao-Chun Hung.............................................................................................42
(B.3.d) Peter S. Bellwood..............................................................................................42
(B.3.e) Michael Thomas Carson.................................................................................42
(B.4) Human occupation of karstic area, rock art, and settlement of
history in East Kalimantan (Indonesia).....................................................43
(B.4.a) François-Xavier O. Ricaut................................................................................44
(B.4.b) Josette Sarel........................................................................................................44
(B.4.c) Jean-Gearges, Christian Ferrié.....................................................................44
(B.4.d) Sébastien Plutniak............................................................................................44
(B.5) Early Austronesian Heritage in the NTT Province,
Southeast Indonesia........................................................................................45
(B.5.a) Aimee Veronica Brown....................................................................................46
(B.5.b) Jean-Christophe Marie Galipaud................................................................47
(B.5.c) Hallie Ruth Buckley..........................................................................................47
(B.5.d) Sian Ellen Halcrow............................................................................................47
(B.5.e) Jonathan Javelle................................................................................................47
(B.5.f ) Rebecca Lorraine Kinaston............................................................................47
(B.6) Sedimentology, Palaentology and Dating of Pleistocene
Fossil Vertebrate Faunas and Open Occupation Sites in Flores
and Sulawesi.......................................................................................................48
(B.6.a) David Paul McGahan.......................................................................................49
(B.6.b) Michael Caedman James Marsh..................................................................49
(B.6.c) Kerrie Lee Grant.................................................................................................49
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(B.6.d) Glenn Stuart Marshall......................................................................................50
(B.6.e) Guy William Hazell............................................................................................50
(B.6.f ) Stephanie Flude................................................................................................50
(B.6.g) Michael John Morwood.................................................................................50
(B.7) Increasing and diffusing knowledge about the
prehistory of human-occupied Flores, Indonesia
throught targeted new excavations, analyses,
and collaborative multidisciplinary research.........................................51
(B.7.a) Matthew Wayne Tocheri.................................................................................51
(B.8) Epigrafi Nusantara............................................................................................52
(B.8.a) Arlo Griffiths........................................................................................................53
(B.9) The Archaeology of Sulawesi: A Strategic Island for
Understanding Modern Human Colonization and Interactions
Across Our Region............................................................................................53
(B.9.a) Susan Lillian O’Connor....................................................................................54
(B.9.b) Emma Jane St. Pierre.......................................................................................54
(B.9.c) Tim Rian Maloney.............................................................................................55
(B.9.d) Rose Hannah Whitau.......................................................................................55
(B.9.e) Jack Neil Fenner................................................................................................55
(B.9.f ) Benjamin Marwick............................................................................................55
(B.10) Indonesia’s Role in Metal Age Southeast Asian
Exchange: A Look at the Glass Beads.......................................................56
(B.10.a) Heather Robin Christie....................................................................................56
(B.11) Chronology and palaeoenvironments of the Indonesian
Palaeolithic period in Central and Eastern Java: the Punung
and Solo areas....................................................................................................57
(B.11.a) François Rene Eugene Semah......................................................................57
(B.11.b) Anne-Marie Semah..........................................................................................57
(B.11.c) Anne-Marie Moigne.........................................................................................58
(B.11.d) Thomas Ingicco.................................................................................................58
(B.12) Prehistoric Human Migrations, Maritime Networks and Resource
Use in the Northern Sulawesi and Maluku Islands...............................58
(B.12.a) Rintaro Ono.........................................................................................................59
(B.13) Sejarah Kuno Nusantara; Arkeologi dan Epigrafi (abad ke-5 - abad
ke-15 M)...............................................................................................................59
(B.13.a) Daniel Georges Perret......................................................................................60
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2012
(C)Arsitektur..............................................................................................................................61
(C.1) Megacity and The Global Environment: Multi-dimensional
Appraisal of Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JABODETABEK) in the
Worldwide Context with the Aim of Designing Better Future
of the Urban Sphere”.......................................................................................61
(C.1.a) Satoru Itagawa...................................................................................................62
(C.1.b) Kenichiro Arai.....................................................................................................62
(C.1.c) Yasuo Uemura....................................................................................................63
(C.1.d) Masashi Hirosue................................................................................................63
(C.1.e) Shin Muramatsu................................................................................................63
(C.1.f ) Ryuto Shimada..................................................................................................63
(C.1.g) Kengo Hayashi...................................................................................................64
(C.1.h) Hiroko Matsuda.................................................................................................64
(C.1.i) Hiroshi Izumikawa............................................................................................64
(C.1.j) Akinobu Murakami..........................................................................................64
(C.1.k) Hironori Kato......................................................................................................65
(C.1.l) Akiko Hori............................................................................................................65
(C.1.m) Yuko Yamashita- Muramatsu........................................................................65
(D)Biologi...................................................................................................................................66
(D.1) Biodiversity Studies to Support Conservation
in the Rainforest of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia..............................66
(D.1.a) Benjamin James Mervyn Jarrett..................................................................67
(D.1.b) Nicholas Charles Marchant............................................................................67
(D.2) Biodiversity Corridors in the Heart of Borneo:
Species Diversity and Local Stakeholders................................................67
(D.2.a) Ryan Christian Burner......................................................................................70
(D.2.b) Gillian Jessica Torrens-Spence......................................................................70
(D.3) Predators as livelihoods: options and ostacles
for shark management in Eastern Indonesia..........................................71
(D.3.a) Vanessa Flora Jaiteh.........................................................................................71
(D.4) Integrative Approaches to understanding
Indonesian Marine Biodiversity...................................................................71
(D.4.a) Paul Henry Barber.............................................................................................72
(D.4.b) Christopher Porter Meyer..............................................................................73
(D.4.c) Amanda Marie Windsor..................................................................................73
(D.4.d) Abril Iniguez-Rivas............................................................................................73
(D.4.e) Allison Louise Fritts-Penniman....................................................................73
(D.4.f ) Victoria Melissa Morgan.................................................................................73
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(D.4.g) Sara Elizabeth Koch..........................................................................................74
(D.4.h) Hayley Marie Nuetzel.....................................................................................74
(D.4.i) Samantha H.T. Cheng......................................................................................74
(D.5) Marine Biology, Ecology & Conservation of
The Wakatobi Marine National Park: Research
Proposal 2012-2014)........................................................................................74
(D.5.a) David John Smith..............................................................................................75
(D.5.b) Wayne Arden Bennett Jr.................................................................................76
(D.5.c) James John Bell.................................................................................................76
(D.6) Plant genetic diversity in tropical lowland
rainforest transformation systems..............................................................76
(D.6.a) Natalie Breidenbach........................................................................................77
(D.7) Impact of urbanization on coral reef ecosystems
(Spermonde Archipelago, Sulawesi, Indonesia)....................................78
(D.7.a) Willem Renema..................................................................................................79
(D.7.b) Christiaan Albert de Leeuw...........................................................................79
(D.7.c) Marcella Elisa Johanna Meerkerk................................................................80
(D.7.d) Nicole J. de Voogd............................................................................................80
(D.7.e) Rossana Martins De Freitas...........................................................................80
(D.7.f ) Friso Dekker........................................................................................................80
(D.8) Marine lakes of Indonesia: recently discovered
laboratories of evolution................................................................................81
(D.8.a) Leontine Elisabeth Becking...........................................................................82
(D.9) Connectivity of coral populations between
Indonesia and Western Australia................................................................82
(D.9.a) Natalie Roser.......................................................................................................83
(D.10) Assessing Impact of Climate Change on Coral
Reef Health and Coastal Environments in
West Papua, Indonesia....................................................................................83
(D.10.a) Elizabeth Anne Carruthers Johnstone.......................................................84
(D.11) Species discovery, evolutionary relationships,
and conservation of Indonesia’s small
terrestrial mammals.........................................................................................84
(D.11.a) Karen Marie Cavey Rowe................................................................................85
(D.11.b) Jacob Aaron Esselstyn.....................................................................................85
(D.11.c) Peter James Carmichael Smissen................................................................85
(D.11.d) Noel Wayne Longmore...................................................................................86
(D.12) Taxonomical study of the subfamily Scaphidiinae
(Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) in Sulawesi...................................................86
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(D.12.a) Ryo Ogawa..........................................................................................................87
(D.13) Ornithological Exploration of Montane Forest in
Central and South Sulawesi..........................................................................87
(D.13.a) John Berton Chenault Harris.........................................................................88
(D.13.b) Pamela Cecile Rasmussen..............................................................................88
(D.13.c) Yong Ding Li........................................................................................................89
(D.14) Structure, Stability and Functioning of Macro
Invertebrate Communities in Rainforest
Transformation Systems in Sumatra, Indonesia....................................89
(D.14.a) Malte Jochum.....................................................................................................90
(D.15) Taxonomic, Phylogenetic and Biogeographical
Diversity of Vascular Plantsin Rainforest
Transformation systems on Sumatra (Indonesia).................................90
(D.15.a) Katja Rembold....................................................................................................92
(D.16) Worldwide investigations on the ecology of
invasive species: Do adverse conditions
during transport select for stress-tolerant
individuals in marine invertebrates?.........................................................92
(D.16.a) Armin Georg Fabritzek....................................................................................93
(D.17) Functional diversity of mycorrhizal fungi along
a tropical land-use gradient..........................................................................93
(D.17.a) Josephine Sahner..............................................................................................94
(D.18) Collective Decision Making and Land Allocation
at the Village Level...........................................................................................95
(D.18.a) Sandra Tappendorf...........................................................................................96
(D.18.b) Marcel Gatto.......................................................................................................96
(D.19) What is the effect of grazing on the grasslands
of Java?.................................................................................................................96
(D.19.a) Arjun Brandreth Potter....................................................................................98
(D.20) Modes of Speciation in Indonesian Terrestrial
Arthropods..........................................................................................................98
(D.20.a) Gen Takaku..........................................................................................................99
(D.20.b) Naoyuki Fujiyama.............................................................................................99
(D.20.c) Toru Katoh............................................................................................................99
(D.20.d) Shogo Kikuta......................................................................................................100
(D.21) Environmental drivers of vegetation patterns in
tropical peat swamp forests..........................................................................100
(D.21.a) Beatrice Maite Myrtille Wedeux...................................................................101
(D.21.b) Sarah Elizabeth Hadman-Back.....................................................................101
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(D.22) The distribution, abundance and the effect of land use system on termite
and ant assemblages in Riau, Indonesia.............................................................................101
(D.22.a) Neoh Kok Boon.............................................................................................................................102
(D.23) Whence and Whither: Acoustic Structure of Tarsier Calls..............................................102
(D.23.a) Olivia Clare Kulander...................................................................................................................103
(D.24) Diversity and Conservation of Gobiid Fishes in Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia......104
(D.24.a) Zeehan Binte Ja’afar....................................................................................................................105
(D.25) Disassembly and functional diversity change in amphibian communities in
degraded habitats in Indonesia (Sumatra).........................................................................105
(D.25.a) Andre Jankowski..........................................................................................................................105
(D.26) Effects of environmental enrichment on activity budget and abnormal
behaviours of captive slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) in rehabilitation..............106
(D.26.a) Sharmini Julita Paramasivam...................................................................................................107
(D.27) Sustainable Manajement of Bioresources in Lowland Tropical Forest...................108
(D.27.a) Osamu Kozan.................................................................................................................................108
(D.28) Echinodermas as Bioindicators of Coral Reef Health and Resiliance in the
indo-Pacific.....................................................................................................................................109
(D.28.a) Erica Lyn Warkus...........................................................................................................................110
(D.29) Effect on environmental stressors on the ecophysiology of marine organisms...110
(D.29.a) Britta Gunilla Baum......................................................................................................................111
(D.30) Effectiveness of BioRock coral reef restoration.................................................................111
(D.30.a) Kelly Haisfield................................................................................................................................112
(D.31) Assessing Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reef Health and Coastal
Environments in West Papua, Indonesia...........................................................................113
(D.31.a) Elizabeth Anne Carruthers Johnstone..................................................................................114
(D.32) Biological Survey on the Indonesian Coelacanth, 2010.................................................114
(D.32.a) Masamitsu Iwata...........................................................................................................................116
(D.33) Understanding and Managing the Resilience of Coral Reefs and Associated
Social Systems...............................................................................................................................116
(D.33.a) Janne Kristina Timm....................................................................................................................118
(D.34) Responses of bacterial communities to anthropogenic impacts.............................118
(D.34) Hauke Fabian Schwieder...........................................................................................................118
(D.35) Understanding Top-down and Bottom up rocesses that Lead to Functional
Change in Indonesian Coral Reefs.........................................................................................120
(D.35.a) Mirta Carolina Teichberg...........................................................................................................121
(D.35.b) Sebastian Ferse.............................................................................................................................122
(D.35.c) Jeremiah Plass-Johnson.............................................................................................................122
(D.35.d) Jasmin Pascale Heiden...............................................................................................................122
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2012
(D.36) Research on mosquito-borne and blood-borne viral infectious
diseases in Indonesia.......................................................................................123
(D.36.a) Tomohiro Kotaki................................................................................................124
(D.37) Validation of on-invasive sampling for malaria surveillance
in non-human primates.................................................................................124
(D.37.a) Christina Lynn Faust.........................................................................................125
(D.38) Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging
Infectious Disease (CRD – ERID)...................................................................125
(D.38.a) Takako Utsumi...................................................................................................127
(E)Botani....................................................................................................................................128
(E.1) Rural Homegardens in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia:
local perceptions of plant diversity, its importance for livelihoods
and its change over time...............................................................................128
(E.1.a) Katja Kehlenbeck..............................................................................................129
(E.1.b) Isaline Mercerat.................................................................................................129
(E.2) Genomic footprints of adaptation and diversification
in tropical stone oaks (Lithocarpus; Fagaceae)......................................130
(E.2.a) Maria Joao Palermo De Faria Amaral.........................................................130
(E.3) Promoting Organic Dry Land Farming and Restoration of
Deciduous Forest in West Bali, Indonesia................................................131
(E.3.a) Sally Eva Silverstone........................................................................................131
(E.4) The Review on Capsicum frutecens (Cabe Rawit):
From Viewpoint of Distribution and Uniqueness/Characteristics
in Indonesia........................................................................................................131
(E.4.a) Sota Yamamoto.................................................................................................132
(E.5) Botanical Exploration of Halmahera, Indonesia....................................132
(E.5.a) Melissa Elizabeth Abdo...................................................................................133
(E.6) Biogeography, ecology and informatics of Indonesian trees...........134
(E.6.a) Campbell Owen Webb....................................................................................135
(E.7) Nomenclature of Amomum species (Zingiberaceae) in Java...........135
(E.7.a) Mark Fleming Newman..................................................................................137
(E.7.b) Alison Jane Droop............................................................................................137
(E.7.c) Pu Zou...................................................................................................................137
(E.8) The study of biodiversity of tropical rain forest, 2012-2015..............138
(E.8.a) Eiji Suzuki.............................................................................................................138
(E.8.b) Yoshifumi Kudo.................................................................................................139
(E.8.c) Soichiro Shimonishi.........................................................................................139
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2012
(E.9) Tree diversity along altitudinal gradients in West Sumatra...............139
(E.9.a) Shinji Fujii............................................................................................................140
(F)Ekologi..................................................................................................................................141
(F.1) The influence of fruit scarcity on the ecology of nonhuman
primates in East Kalimantan.........................................................................141
(F.1.a) Stephanie Spehar.............................................................................................142
(F.1.b) Shannon Lee Somerville Street...................................................................143
(F.2) Evaluating ecosystem services for sustainable collaborative
forest management and conservation of biodiversity in and
around Protected Area: Human-wild animal Interrelationship
formed through Arboriculture in the mountain area of central
Seram....................................................................................................................143
(F.2.a) Masatoshi Sasaoka...........................................................................................143
(F.3) Aboveground biomass estimation and validation in tropical
region using Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar
(PALSAR) data.....................................................................................................143
(F.3.a) Takeshi Motooka...............................................................................................144
(F.3.b) Tomohiro Shiraishi............................................................................................144
(F.3.c) Manabu Watanabe...........................................................................................144
(F.3.d) Rajesh Bahadur Thapa.....................................................................................145
(F.4)
Producing Networks of Forest Governance: REDD+
in Kalimantan Tengah.....................................................................................145
(F.4.a) Caleb Tyrell Gallemore....................................................................................146
(F.5) Synergies between ecosystem servicces in the forested
landscapes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan), Indonesia....................146
(F.5.a) Nicolas Labriere.................................................................................................147
(F.6) The Sungai Wain protection forest: An example of good
landscape governance....................................................................................147
(F.6.a) Bastiaan van den Dries....................................................................................149
(F.7) Environmental and Land Use Change in Sulawesi, Indonesia:
Socio-economic and Ecological Perspectives........................................149
(F.7.a) Wolfram Lorenz.................................................................................................150
(F.7.b) Pierre Gras...........................................................................................................150
(F.7.c) Yasmin Joana Monna Abou Rajab..............................................................151
(F.7.d) Matthias Faber...................................................................................................151
(F.7.e) Fabian Otto Brambach....................................................................................151
(F.7.f ) Andrea Hanf........................................................................................................151
xii
2012
(F.8) Assessing Green House Gases (GHG) emissions from land-use
conversion in Kutai Barat District, East Kalimantan, Indonesia........152
(F.8.a) Ervan Rutishauser.............................................................................................153
(F.9) Institutional, ecological and social interplay for successful
protection of biodiversity in East Kalimantan, Indonesia..................153
(F.9.a) Brent Robert Loken..........................................................................................155
(F.10) Cartography of the forest ecosystem in Seram Island,
Moluccas, Indonesia........................................................................................155
(F.10.a) Marine Alexia Boulogne...................................................................................156
(F.11) Typology of the secondary vegetation in Seram, the Moluccas,
Indonesia.............................................................................................................156
(F.11.a) Susanna Mathilde Stas....................................................................................156
(F.12) Community perceptions of landscape, habitat and species values
near the Manusela National Park, Central Moluccas, Seram Island,
Indonesia.............................................................................................................157
(F.12.a) Ariane Cosiaux...................................................................................................158
(F.13) Perceived landscape, land use and species values in the Kerangas /
Mixed Dipterocarp Forest mosaic of western Kalimantan.................158
(F.13.a) Edith Peri Weihreter.........................................................................................159
(F.14) REDD+ and the delivery of biodiversity co-benefits in the tropics159
(F.14.a) Josil Philomena Murray..................................................................................159
(F.15) Mangrove and Human Coexistence in Batam, Indonesia..................160
F.15.a) Yukari Harada.....................................................................................................161
(F.16) Agroforestry certification; creating a multiple-use tool.....................161
(F.16.a) Thibaut Joaqium Rodrigues dos Santos...................................................162
(F.17) Role and influence of civil society organizations on land use
planning and land tenure issues in Indonesia.......................................163
(F.17.a) Anis Raoul Chakib.............................................................................................163
(F.18) Linking insecticide treatment and cacao yields - investigation of
the effects of “Chlorpyrifos 400 g” on the pollination of Theobroma
cacao in Central Sulawesi / district of Kulawi / Toro valley................163
(F.18.a) Andreas Ralf Spangenberg...........................................................................165
(F.19) Restoration Impact on Tropical Peat Carbon and Nitrogen
Dynamics (ReTroPeat).....................................................................................166
(F.19.a) Jyrki Juhani Jauhiainen...................................................................................167
(F.19.b) Maija Kaarina Lampela....................................................................................167
(F.19.c) Mari Tuulia Könönen........................................................................................168
(F.20) Research to Support Conservation in the Tropical Forest of
Kalimantan..........................................................................................................168
xiii
2012
(F.20.a) Mark Edward Harrison.....................................................................................169
(F.20.b) Lucas Alexander Ward.....................................................................................170
(F.20.c) Stijn Jacobus Johannes Schreven...............................................................170
(F.20.d) Cathryn Anne Freund.....................................................................................170
(F.20.e) Amy Sylvia Oxley...............................................................................................171
(F.20.f ) Jessica Margaret Stitt.......................................................................................171
(F.20.g) Sara Anne Thornton.........................................................................................171
(F.20.h) David Alan Smith..............................................................................................172
(F.20.i) Thea Jane Stella Powell...................................................................................172
(F.20.j) Amanda Rae Hoepfner...................................................................................172
(F.20.k) Helen Olga Thompson....................................................................................172
(F.20.l) Sarah Batty..........................................................................................................173
(F.20.m) Barbara Mc Allister...........................................................................................173
(F.21) Trade offs for social and ecological outcomes under
Payment for Ecosystem Services in Lombok, Indonesia.....................173
(F.21.a) Lucy Angela Sinclair Garrett.........................................................................175
(F.22) Collaborative land use planning and sustainable institutional
arrangement for strengthening land tenure, forest and
community rights in Indonesia”..................................................................175
(F.22.a) Caroline Colette Rolande Tardivo................................................................176
(F.23) Identification of forest use patterns and their associations with
rural livelihoods: a case study from Gunung Palung National Park
in West Kalimantan”.........................................................................................176
(F.23.a) Haruki Maejima.................................................................................................178
(F.23.b) Shota Yanagisawa............................................................................................178
(F.24) The international climate change negotiations and their
implications for forest policies and resource access in Indonesia..178
(F.24.a) Jonas Ibrahim Hein..........................................................................................180
(F.25) Terrestrial Influences on Mangrove Ecology and Sustainability
of Their Resources (TIMES) –SPICE 3..........................................................181
(F.25.a) Joanna Anna Weiss...........................................................................................181
(F.25.b) Jens Boy................................................................................................................182
(F.25.c) Christian Martin Gerhard Rumpf.................................................................182
(F.26) Evaluating the Social Sustainability in a Local Community
Level for the Stable Supply of Ecosystem Services:
The Geospatial Quantitative Analysis on the Mountainous
Area in Sulawesi Island...................................................................................182
(F.26.a) Ayako Oide...........................................................................................................183
xiv
2012
(F.27) Collaboration in the project utilization of liquid and solid
wastes from palm oil, rubber and sugar mill for renewable
energy and other useful products..............................................................183
(F.27.a) Shingo Maeno....................................................................................................184
(F.27.b) Etsuko Kaimi.......................................................................................................184
(F.28) Sustaining Livelihoods and Coral Reef Biodiversity:
The Intersection of Traditional Modes of Access, Eco-Tourism,
and Marine Protected Areas in Indonesia................................................184
(F.28.a) Michael Lawrence De Alessi..........................................................................185
(F.29) Ecology and conservation of a sympatric tropical forest felid guild:
the wild cats of Borneo...................................................................................186
(F.29.a) Susan Mary Cheyne.........................................................................................187
(F.29.b) Bernat Ripoll Capilla.........................................................................................187
(F.29.c) Joana Aragay Soler...........................................................................................188
(F.29.d) Wiwit Juwita Sastramidjaja...........................................................................188
(F.30) Carbon Sequestration, Litter C Input to the Soil and Resource
Use Efficiency in the Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems
on Sumatra..........................................................................................................188
(F.30.a) Martyna Malgorzata Kotowska....................................................................189
(F.31) Aboveground Pattern of Biodiversity and Associated Ecosystem
Process Across Tropical Rainforest Transformations............................190
(F.31.a) Lisa Helen Denmead........................................................................................192
(F.31.b) Kevin Felix Arno Darras...................................................................................192
(F.32) Tree and Palm Water Use Characteristic in Rainforest
Transformation system...................................................................................192
(F.32.a) Alexander Roll.....................................................................................................194
(F.33) Nitrogen cycling in soils under rainforest transformation
systems in Jambi, Indonesia.........................................................................194
(F.33.a) Kara Elizabeth Allen.........................................................................................194
(F.34) How can REDD+ initiatives in Central Kalimantan Indonesia be
designed to support the successful adaptation of local
communities to climate change?................................................................194
(F.34.a) Tom Arne Paris.....................................................................................................196
(F.35) Structure and functioning of the decomposer system in lowland
rainforest transformation systems..............................................................197
(F.35.a) Stephan Töppich...............................................................................................198
(F.35.b) Kristina Richter...................................................................................................198
xv
2012
(F.36) Structure, stability and functioning of macro-invertebrate
communities in rainforest transformation systems
in Sumatra (Indonesia)....................................................................................199
(F.36.a) Andrew David Barnes......................................................................................201
(F.37) System Transformation in the Face of Environmental Change........201
(F.37.a) Evelyn Kathleen Schwerdtner......................................................................203
(F.38) Stock, turnover and functions of carbon in heavily weathered
soils under lowland rainforest transformation systems......................203
(F.38.a) Thomas Guillaume...........................................................................................205
(F.39) Carbon sequestration in the Indonesian Seas and its global
significance: Generation of scientific knowledge for
formulating strategies for adaptation to climate change (CISKA)..206
(F.39.a) Tim Rixen.............................................................................................................208
(F.39.b) Herbert Gűnter Siegel.....................................................................................208
(F.39.c) Dominik Michael Kneer.................................................................................208
(F.39.d) Stephanie Bodden............................................................................................208
(F.39.e) Hans Sloterdijk...................................................................................................209
(F.39.f ) Thomas W. P. Pohlmann..................................................................................209
(F.39.g) Julien Jean-Jacques Michel...........................................................................209
(F.39.h) Iris Stottmeister.................................................................................................209
(F.39.i) Francisca Maria Constance Wit....................................................................210
(F.40) Sources and Risks of Organic Contaminant and Heavy Metal
Burden in Seafood from Jakarta Bay..........................................................210
(F.40.a) Jan Schwarzbuer...............................................................................................211
(F.40.b) Larissa Diskowitzky..........................................................................................211
(F.40.c) Ann-Kathrin Wluka...........................................................................................212
(F.41) Modeling the Dispersion of Pollutans in Relation to Microalgae
Blooms and Fish Contamination in Jakarta Bay....................................212
(F.41.a) Simon Adriaan Van Der Wulp.......................................................................214
(F.42) Sources and sinks of nutrients and organic carbon and its effect
on the trophic status of the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java,
Indonesia.............................................................................................................214
(F.42.a) Zerihun Senbeto Woldeyohannes..............................................................215
(F.43) Biodiversity enrichment in oil palm plantations: ecological impacts..216
(F.43.a) Martin Alexander Ehbrecht...........................................................................217
(F.44) The Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Tropical Agriculture
(BEFTA) Project...................................................................................................217
(F.44.a) Edgar Clive Turner.............................................................................................218
xvi
2012
(F.45) Study on the establishment of allometry equation on
mangrove’s below-ground root biomas...................................................218
(F.45.a) Yosuke Okimoto................................................................................................220
(F.46) Creation of the paradigm of sustainable use of tropical
rainforest by the intensive forest management and advanced
utilization of forest resources.......................................................................220
(F.46.a) Mamoru Kanzaki...............................................................................................220
(F.46.b) Hiroshi Kamitakahara......................................................................................221
(F.46.c) Tomoya Inada.....................................................................................................221
(F.46.d) Takayuki Kaneko...............................................................................................221
(F.46.e) Masayuki Yanagisawa......................................................................................221
(F.47) Indonesian Aquatic Biomass........................................................................222
(F.47.a) Ruben van Maris................................................................................................223
(F.48) The Effects of Drainage in Tropical Peatland on the Greenhouse
Gas Emissions and the DOC Discharge.....................................................223
(F.48.a) Kiwamu Ishikura................................................................................................224
(F.49) Conserving the Orangutan: The Role of Environmental
Education Programs in West Kalimantan.................................................224
(F.49.a) Steven Paul Patriarco.......................................................................................225
(F.50) REDD-ALERT (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and
Degradation through Alternative Lan uses in Rainforests of
the Tropics)..........................................................................................................226
(F.50.a) Sebastian Persch...............................................................................................227
(F.50.b) Louis-Pierre Comeau.......................................................................................227
(F.51) Sustainable Management of Bio-resources in Lowland Tropical
Forests in the West Kalimantan...................................................................227
(F.51.a) Masayuki Ito........................................................................................................228
(F.52) Trace Gas Fluxes from Heavily Weathered Soils Under
Rainforest TransformationSystem...............................................................228
(F.52.a) Evelyn Preuss......................................................................................................230
(F.53) Revaluing Rainforests: Market-Based Conservation in Indonesia...230
(F.53.a) Wendy Beth Miles.............................................................................................231
(F.54) Design of incentive mechanism for sustainable land use systems.232
(F.54.a) Miriam Vorlaufer................................................................................................233
(F.55) Collaboration in the project utilization of liquid and solid wastes
from palm oil, rubber and sugar mill for renewable energy and
other useful products......................................................................................233
(F.55.a) Etsuko Kaimi.......................................................................................................235
(F.55.b) Shingo Maeno....................................................................................................235
xvii
2012
(F.56) Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland
Rainforest Transformation system (Sumatra, Indonesia)....................235
(F.56.a) Miriam Rosemarie Teuscher..........................................................................236
(F.57) Mangrove and Human Coexistence in Batam, Indonesia..................236
(F.57.a) Yukari Harada.....................................................................................................237
(F.58) Biodiversity enrichment in oil palm plantations: ecological
and socio-economic impacts.......................................................................237
(F.58.a) Steffen Mumme.................................................................................................238
(G)Ekonomi................................................................................................................................239
(G.1) Economic Growth and Structural Changes in Indonesia...................239
(G.1.a) Mitsuhiko Kataoka............................................................................................240
(G.2) The Effects of Nonfarm Employment on Rural Economy - Case
Study in Javanese Villages.............................................................................241
(G.2.a) Tomoki Kamiura................................................................................................242
(G.3) Indonesian Economic Development in Post Soeharto Era................243
(G.3.a) Tetsu Konishi......................................................................................................244
(G.4) Smallholder productivity, market access, and internationa
linkages in rubber and palm oil production in jambi province.......244
(G.4.a) Anna Marieke Holtkamp................................................................................245
(G.5) Functioning of local markets on the regional scale and linkages
of local and international markets at the global scale........................246
(G.5.a) Thomas Kopp........................................................................................................247
(H)Geografi................................................................................................................................248
(H.1) Geomorphology and environmental history of Lombok Island......248
(H.1.a) Franck C. Lavigne..............................................................................................249
(H.2) JAXA-BPPT-LAPAN-BAKOSURTANAL joint airborne syntethic
aperture radar campaign in Indonesia for forest carbon monitoring,
ship detection, disaster monitoring, and geometric evaluation.....250
(H.2.a) Dairo Kageyama................................................................................................250
(H.2.b) Kazuhiko Koro....................................................................................................251
(H.2.c) Ryuichi Kitahara.................................................................................................251
(H.2.d) Yoshi Doi..............................................................................................................251
(H.2.e) Noriyuki Kawano...............................................................................................251
(H.2.f ) Yukinobu Kaneko..............................................................................................252
(H.2.g) Genzo Fukushima.............................................................................................252
(H.3) Diverse Transitions: Development Choices and the Coastal
Landscape in Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia..............252
xviii
2012
(H.3.a) John Daniel Watts.............................................................................................253
(H.4) Water Farm - Improving Farmers’ Livelihood through
Integrated Watershed Management.........................................................254
(H.4.a) Bruno Lidon........................................................................................................256
(H.5) Cultural Landscape Tansformation.............................................................256
(H.5.a) Barbara Beckert.................................................................................................258
(H.5.b) Yvonne Kunz.......................................................................................................258
(H.6) Determinants of Land Use Change and Impact of Household
Welfare among Smallholder Famers..........................................................258
(H.6.a) Vijesh Vijaya Krishna........................................................................................259
(H.6.b) Michael Andreas Euler....................................................................................260
(I)
Geologi/ Vulkanologi.......................................................................................................261
(I.1) Seismic Stratigraphy of the Toba Caldera, Indonesia..........................261
(I.1.a) Michael Terry Dolan.........................................................................................262
(I.1.b) Del Wayne Roger Bohnenstiehl...................................................................262
(I.1.c) Craig Alan Chesner...........................................................................................262
(I.1.d) Sidney Paul Halsor............................................................................................262
(I.1.e) Jingpu Liu............................................................................................................263
(I.2) The Sumatran plate Boundary and Sea Level Project.........................263
(I.2.a) Kerry Edward Sieh...........................................................................................264
(I.2.b) Paramesh Banerjee...........................................................................................265
(I.2.c) Adam Douglas Switzer....................................................................................265
(I.2.d) Aron Jeffrey Meltzner......................................................................................265
(I.2.e) Jeffrey Avila Encillo...........................................................................................266
(I.3) Ground based remote sensing of volcanic emissions.........................266
(I.3.a) Philipson Bani.....................................................................................................267
(I.4)
Improvement of seismic monitoring methodologies and
application to volcanoes with extruding lava domes.........................267
(I.4.a) Jean-Philippe G.A. Metaxian.........................................................................268
(I.5) Hydrothermal system imaging by self-potential, ground
temperature and CO2 concentration measurements.........................268
(I.5.a) Svetlana Jurevna Byrdina...............................................................................269
(I.6) Holocene Stratigraphy, Eruptive History, and Volcano Hazards of
Salak and Ambang Volcanoes......................................................................269
(I.6.a) Christopher James Harpel.............................................................................270
(I.7) Climate and natural hazards in Australasia: A comprehensive
impact analysis of prehistoric droughts, great earthquakes,
and the Tobasuper-eruption.........................................................................270
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2012
(I.7.a) Michael Kevin Gagan......................................................................................272
(I.7.b) Nerlie Jane Abram............................................................................................272
(I.7.c) Claire Krause Elizabeth...................................................................................273
(I.7.d) David Bruce Wools-Cobb...............................................................................273
(I.8) Provision of Hazard Studies for Suoh Sekincau Geothermal Area.. 273
(I.8.a) Philip James White...........................................................................................273
(I.8.b) Jane Mary Alma Brotheridge........................................................................274
(I.9) Sedimentology, Palaentology and Dating of Pleistocene
Fossil Vertebrate Faunas and Open Occupation Sites in flores
and Sulawesi.......................................................................................................274
(I.9.a) Michael John Morwood.................................................................................277
(I.9.b) Gerrit Dirk Van den Bergh..............................................................................277
(I.9.c) Adam Robert Brumm......................................................................................278
(I.10) Vegetation, climate, fire dynamics and human impacts in Java
and southern Kalimantan inferred from pollen, spore and
charcoal deposits in the Java Sea during the Late Holocene...........278
(I.10.a) Anastasia Poliakova..........................................................................................279
(I.11) Stability and maintenance of Pacific atoll islands in the context of
global climate change....................................................................................279
(I.11.a) Thomas Mann....................................................................................................281
(I.11.b) Andrè Klicpera...................................................................................................281
(I.12) The Study to Delineate Area of Spring and to Quantify the
Recharge Rate on the East Versant of Merapi Volcano (Klaten,
Central Java, Indonesia)..................................................................................281
(I.12.a) Adrien Pierre Antoine Selles.........................................................................282
(I.13) Australia Down Under: Quantification of Rates and Amount of
Continental Subduction During Neogane Arc-Continent Collision
on Timor...............................................................................................................283
(I.13.a) Ronald Albert Harris...........................................................................................283
(I.13.b) Garrett Wayne Tate.............................................................................................283
(J)Hukum...................................................................................................................................284
(J.1) The Dynamics and Elan of Ijtihad to Provide New Readings of
Islamic Laws and Customary Practices on Women Human Rights.284
(J.1.a) Isnira Arap Baginda..........................................................................................284
(J.2) Addressing and regulating industrial water pollution:
Looking for an appropriate role for local communities,
NGOs and the government in pollution control...................................285
(J.2.a) Laure Yvonne d’Hondt....................................................................................286
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2012
(K) Kedokteran/ Kesehatan..................................................................................................287
(K.1) Field microscopy versus HRP2-pLDH combination rapid
diagnostic test in detecting malaria in antenatal women
in Eastern Indonesia........................................................................................287
(K.1.a) Elvira Ingrid Levy...............................................................................................288
(K.2) The accuracy of HRP-2-pLDH combination rapid diagnostic
test in detecting placental malaria in Eastern Indonesia...................289
(K.2.a) Judith Julia de Jong.........................................................................................290
(K.3) Eliminate Dengue Project in Yogyakarta (EDP-Yogya)........................290
(K.3.a) Petrina Hannah Johnson................................................................................292
(K.4) Films on culture, mental illness, traditional healing, gender,
autism treatment via gamelan.....................................................................293
(K.4.a) Robert Bush Lemelson....................................................................................293
(K.4.b) Alessandra Pasquino.......................................................................................293
(K.4.c) Wing Yen Ko Jr....................................................................................................293
(K.4.d) Yee Vuoch Ie........................................................................................................294
(K.5) Decentralization of Health Services in West Java, Indonesia............294
(K.5.a) Priscilla Anne Magrath....................................................................................294
(K.6) Seeing the future: The development and evolution of foresight....294
(K.6.a) Emma Joanne Collier-Baker..........................................................................293
(K.7) Bioprospecting of Indonesian Medicinal Plants....................................296
(K.7.a) Jin Hyub Paik......................................................................................................297
(K.8) Novel strategies and tools for antimicrobial resistance surveillance...297
(K.8.a) Firza Alexander Gronthoud...........................................................................299
(K.9) The Implant Matrix Hepatocyte Autologues as Novel Method in
Tissue Engineering for Liver Diseases.......................................................300
(K.9.a) Hans Ulrich Baer................................................................................................301
(K.10) Survey on the HIV knowledge Levels and Attitudes of Public
Healthcare Workers in Bogor, Indonesia..................................................301
(K.10.a) Carola Hofstee....................................................................................................304
(K.11) The Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging
and Re-Emerging Infectious Disease (CRC-ERID)..................................304
(K.11.a) Masaoki Yamaoka.............................................................................................305
(K.12) The Role of Gender in Accessing Harm Reduction Services in
Indonesia.............................................................................................................305
(K.12.a) Sheilagh Gaddes...............................................................................................305
xxi
2012
(K.13) Evaluation of different Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT) as a
screening tool for the control of malaria in pregnancy in
Eastern Indonesia; and Intermittent screening and
treatment or intermittent preventive therapy for control
of malaria in pregnancy in Indonesia........................................................306
(K.13.a) Rukhsana Ahmed..............................................................................................306
(L)Kehutanan...........................................................................................................................307
(L.1) Evaluating ecosystem services for sustainable collaborative
forest management and conservation of biodiversity within
forest reserves....................................................................................................307
(L.1.a) Ken Sugimura.....................................................................................................307
(L.2) Climate Community and Biodiversity Assessment Report for the
Forests of Buton Island...................................................................................308
(L.2.a) Nicola Mary Marples........................................................................................310
(L.2.b) Nancy Priston.....................................................................................................311
(L.2.c) David James Kelly.............................................................................................311
(L.3) Cultural Specific Human Interaction With Tropical Lowland
Rainforest.............................................................................................................311
(L.3.a) Stefanie Steinebach.........................................................................................313
(L.4) The Way of Peatland Afforestation in Central Kalimantan.................313
(L.4.a) Kayako Hirao.......................................................................................................314
(L.5) Development and Dynamics of Rainforest and Rainforest
Transformations in Sumatra During Prehistoric and Historic Times.....314
(L.5.a) Siria Biagioni.......................................................................................................316
(L.6) Wood quality of plantation species and secondary forest species.316
(L.6.a) Futoshi Ishiguri..................................................................................................317
(L.7) Water use characteristics of bamboo........................................................318
(L.7.a) Tingting Mei.......................................................................................................318
(L.8) IDDRI Research Project for on a RUPES Site, Indonesia, in Parnership
with the World Agro, (ICRAF), South East Asia Regional Office,
Bogor.....................................................................................................................319
(L.8.a) Renaud Lapeyre................................................................................................320
(L.8.b) Romain Pirard.....................................................................................................320
(L.9) Structure and Functioning of Decomposer system in Lowland
Rainforest ForestTransformation Systems...............................................321
(L.9.a) Valentyna Ivanivna Krashevska...................................................................322
xxii
2012
(L.10) Impact of Rainforest Transformation on Phylogenetic and
Functional Diversity of Soil Prokaryotic Communities
in Sumatra (Indonesia)....................................................................................322
(L.10.a) Martin Engelhaupt...........................................................................................323
(L.11) Structure and Functioning of the Decomposer system
in Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems.....................................323
(L.11.a) Bernhard Klarner...............................................................................................325
(L.12) Central Scientific Support Unit....................................................................325
(L.12.a) Jochen Drescher................................................................................................326
(L.13) Identification of forest use patterns and their associations with
rural livelihoods: a case study from Gunung Palung National
Park in West Kalimantan.................................................................................326
(L.13.a) Shota Yanagisawa.............................................................................................328
(L.13.b) Haruki Maejima.................................................................................................328
(L.14) How Value Chain Actors Across Materially Different Non-timber
Forest Resources...............................................................................................328
(L.14.a) Roderick Douglas Myers.................................................................................329
(M) Kelautan & Perikanan.......................................................................................................330
(M.1) The Java Upwelling Variations Observation...........................................330
(M.1.a) Weidong Yu.........................................................................................................331
(M.1.b) Liang Xue.............................................................................................................331
(M.1.c) Huiwu Wang.......................................................................................................331
(M.1.d) Chunlin Ning......................................................................................................332
(M.1.e) Yanliang Liu.........................................................................................................332
(M.1.f ) Jianjun Liu...........................................................................................................332
(M.2) Penelitian Pulau-pulau Kecil - China-Indonesia Ecological
Station Establishment and Marine Biodiversity Survey in North
Sulawesi Sea and Bintan Island - Riau Archipelago..............................333
(M.2.a) Chen Bin...............................................................................................................334
(M.2.b) Chen Guangcheng...........................................................................................334
(M.2.c) Lin Junhui............................................................................................................334
(M.2.d) Niu Wentao.........................................................................................................334
(M.2.e) Tang Senming....................................................................................................335
(M.2.f ) Xiang Peng..........................................................................................................335
(M.2.g) Huang Hao..........................................................................................................335
(M.2.h) Ma Zhiyan............................................................................................................335
(M.2.i) Zheng Senlin......................................................................................................336
xxiii
2012
(M.3) Investigation of the role of habitat quality as the reason for
population-specific differences in tolerance towards abiotic stress
in the Asian green mussel (Perna viridis).................................................336
(M.3.a) Mareike Huhn.....................................................................................................337
(M.4) Vegetation, climate, fire dynamics and human impacts in Java
and southern Kalimantan inferred from pollen, spore and
charcoal deposits in the Java Sea during the Late Holocene...........337
(M.4.a) Anastasia Poliakova..........................................................................................338
(M.5) South China Sea - Indonesian Seas Transport/Exchange (SITE)
and Dynamics of Sunda and Lombok Straits..........................................338
(M.5.a) Bin Fan..................................................................................................................339
(M.5.b) Zhan Lian.............................................................................................................339
(M.5.c) Shujian Li.............................................................................................................339
(M.5.d) Xiaoqing Xu........................................................................................................340
(M.6) Study Project on Coral Reef Restoration using Steel Slag
Products in Indonesia......................................................................................340
(M.6.a) Mineo Okamoto................................................................................................342
(M.7) Fishing Practices in the Makassar Spermonde Archipelago,
South Sulawesi Indonesia.............................................................................342
(M.7.a) Veronika Breitkopf............................................................................................344
(M.8) Optical fiber based method to detect thiocyanate excretion in
illegally caught reef fish: A practical application in the field............344
(M.8.a) Nicole Herz..........................................................................................................346
(M.9) Bioconversion of Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) to Resolve the Aquafeed
Shortage in Indonesia.....................................................................................346
(M.9.a) Pascale Therese Leonce Talamond.............................................................346
(M.10) Research on ‘Bioconversion or Maggot Program’ as an alternative
solution to respond to the fishmeal shortage and to the rising
price of aquafeed in Indonesia....................................................................347
(M.10.a) Emilie Devic........................................................................................................348
(M.11) Investigation on Fish Pathology, Epidemiology, and Health
Management in Aquaculture.......................................................................348
(M.11.a) Domenico Ugo Eugenio Caruso.................................................................349
(N)Linguistik..............................................................................................................................350
(N.1) Documentations of Kula, an endangered Papuan language
of Alor (eastern Indonesia)............................................................................350
(N.1.a) Nicholas Jay Williams.......................................................................................350
xxiv
2012
(N.2) The Effect of Fulbright English Teaching Assistants on the
Communicative Abilities of Secondary School English
Language Learners...........................................................................................351
(N.2.a) Richard Allen Ferrera.......................................................................................352
(N.3) Communicative Practice and Cartographies of Belonging:
Everyday Talk and bugis Mobility in Contemporary Indonesia.......352
(N.3.a) Andrew Michael Carruthers..........................................................................354
(N.4) Language Contact in Indonesia: Shifts in Usage and their
Structural Manifestations...............................................................................354
(N.4.a) Abigail C Cohn...................................................................................................355
(N.5) A Sketch Grammar of Matek: A Land Dayak Language of
West Kalimantan, Indonesia.........................................................................356
(N.5.a) Timothy Mark Connell........................................................................................356
(O)Manajemen.........................................................................................................................357
(O.1) Sustainable Management of Bio-resources in Tropical Forest.........357
(O.1.a) Kazuya Masuda..................................................................................................357
(O.1.b) Kazuo Watanabe...............................................................................................357
(O.2) The Complexity of Landscape Governance: A case study of
Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park corridor in West Java,
Indonesia.............................................................................................................358
(O.2.a) Ilse Hennemann................................................................................................360
(O.3) Navigating transformation in large-scale dynamic seascapes:
The role of multi-stakeholder partnership formations and
leadership strategies.......................................................................................361
(O.3.a) Franciska Anna Fanny Rosen........................................................................361
(O.4) Linking governance systems for regional-scale coral reef
management: Analysis of case studies in Brazil and Indonesia......361
(O.4.a) Philipp Anton Friedheln Gorris....................................................................363
(O.5) How can comercially based, community forest projects and
state-run forest management in Central Java inform one another?....363
(O.5.a) James Thomas Erbaugh..................................................................................364
(O.6) Upstream-downstream Linkages and Coastal and Watershed
Governance in Indonesia...............................................................................364
(O.6.a) Johanna Jill Heyde............................................................................................366
(O.7) The Role of the Marine Conservation Area (MCA) in Regional
Development in Indonesia............................................................................366
(O.7.a) Antoinette Petronella Pauwelussen...........................................................367
xxv
2012
(O.8) Incentivising Sustainable Tuna Management through a Credit
System..................................................................................................................368
(O.8.a) Megan Lynn Bailey...........................................................................................368
(O.8.b) Alice Margaret Mackenzie Miller.................................................................369
(P)Pertanian..............................................................................................................................370
(P.1) Farm-level optimization of land use systems in Indonesia
under consideration of uncertainty and ecological effects..............370
(P.1.a) Stefan Moser.......................................................................................................371
(P.2) Pengembangan Tanaman Sorghum dan Produksi Bio-Ethanol
dalam Skala pilot Plan.....................................................................................372
(P.2.a) Kimihiro Tanaka.................................................................................................372
(P.3) Pengembangan Padi Hibrida di Lampung: Kerjasama Pemerintah
China dan Indonesia........................................................................................373
(P.3.a) Yi Zhenhua..........................................................................................................373
(P.3.b) Liu Yingtie...........................................................................................................373
(P.3.c) Wang Chuntao...................................................................................................374
(P.4) Transition Mechanisms from Traditional Trading to the Marketin
Developing Countries.....................................................................................374
(P.4.a) Shinya Ikeda........................................................................................................376
(P.5) Improving the sustainability of cocoa production in eastern
Indonesia throughintegrated pest, disease and soil management
in an effective extension andpolicy environment...............................376
(P.5.a) Peter John McMahon......................................................................................378
(Q)Politik.....................................................................................................................................379
(Q.1) Political Pluralism in Indonesia’s Multi-Party System...........................379
(Q.1.a) Dominic Berger..................................................................................................380
(Q.2) Transnational Flows of Islamic Political Thought in Indonesian
Debates over Liberal Islam: the Case of the International
Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization..........................................381
(Q.2.a) Carlo Joseph Bonura, Jr...................................................................................381
(Q.3) Decentralization and the Impact of Privatization on Higher
Education in Indonesia...................................................................................382
(Q.3.a) Lynne Na Young Nolte....................................................................................382
(Q.4) The environmental governance of REDD+ in Indonesia....................382
(Q.4.a) Henry James Boer.............................................................................................386
(Q.5) After Authority: Media and Political Communication in
Post-Suharto Indonesia..................................................................................387
xxvi
2012
(Q.5.a) Karen Strassler...................................................................................................388
(Q.6) Exploring the Political Edge: Conservation in an Era of Political
Decentralization at Indonesia’s Kerinci Seblat National Park...........388
(Q.6.a) Keith Andrew Bettinger..................................................................................389
(Q.7) Pro-Formal: Pasar Kayu Domestik dan Revitalisasi Industri
Kehutanandi Indonesia..................................................................................390
(Q.7.a) Krystof Obidzinski...............................................................................................390
(Q.8) Life-Style-Related Disease Public Policies in Indonesia............................391
(Q.8.a) Satoru Asegawa...................................................................................................392
(R)Primatologi..........................................................................................................................393
(R.1) Sound repertoires among wild Sumatran Orang-Utans....................393
(R.1.a) Stephanie Mercier............................................................................................395
(R.2) Population Density Survey of Tarsius in Central Sulawesi..................396
(R.2.a) Nanda Grow........................................................................................................396
(R.3) Variation in feeding behavior and nest building technique
among orangutan females of different matrilines in Tuanan...........397
(R.3.a) Markus Bruno Lütscher...................................................................................398
(R.4) The socio-ecological studies on wild orangutans and non-human
primates in East Kalimantan, Indonesia...................................................398
(R.4.a) Akira Suzuki........................................................................................................398
(R.4.b) Namiko Suzuki...................................................................................................399
(R.5) Home range establishment and flexibility among female
orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) at the Tuanan Mawas
Reserve, Central Kalimantan.........................................................................399
(R.5.a) Alison Mary Ashbury.......................................................................................404
(R.6) Monitoring Nitrogen dan Energy Balance in Wild Bornean
Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in a Peat Swamp..............404
(R.6.a) Kevin Andrew Rosenfield...............................................................................405
(R.7) The influence of cultural knowledge on orangutan cognition........405
(R.7.a) Thibaud Nicolas Bertrand Gruber...............................................................408
(R.7.b) Ricki Elaine Oldenkamp..................................................................................408
(R.8) Behavioral Ecology of the Endemic Bornean Agile Gibbon
Hylobates Albibarbis in a Peat-swamp Forest........................................409
(R.8.a) Jeremiah Rae Taylor.........................................................................................409
(R.9) Speciation and hybridization in Central Sulawesi tarsiers.................409
(R.9.a) Yvonne Eva-Maria Barbara Bohr..................................................................412
xxvii
2012
(R.10) Assessment of the status of Orangutans in Kalimantan, Borneo:
a validation study for conversation planning and forest
management......................................................................................................412
(R.10.a) Anne-Sophie Helene Pellier..........................................................................413
(R.11) The Role of Food Availability and Canopy Structure on
Orangutan Population Density....................................................................413
(R.11.a) Leslie Anne Bolick.............................................................................................414
(R.12) Assessment of the Success of Orangutan Reintroduction
in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia................................................................415
(R.12.a) Anna Maria Marzek..........................................................................................415
(R.13) Evolution of parasites affecting Indonesian apes and their
responses to infection by parasites via self-medication.....................416
(R.13.a) Marie Plasse........................................................................................................416
(R.14) Orangutan (pongo pygmaeus morio) Ranging in East Kalimantan.....416
(R.14.a) Anne Eleanor Russon.......................................................................................417
(R.14.b) Timothy Peter David Stolerman..................................................................418
(R.14.c) Sarah Anne Iannicello.....................................................................................418
(R.14.d) Levi David Stutzman........................................................................................418
(R.15) The Javan slow loris: Population density and gastrointestinal
health....................................................................................................................419
(R.15.a) Marlies Albers.....................................................................................................419
(R.16) The only poisonous primate: ecological context& function of
slow loris venom...............................................................................................420
(R.16.a) Amanda Elizabeth Gray..................................................................................421
(R.17) Monitoring protein balance, skeletal protein catabolism and
stress indicators in wild Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus
wurmbii) mothers with dependent offspring in a peat swamp
forest.....................................................................................................................421
(R.17.a) Alysse Marie Moldawer...................................................................................423
(R.18) Understanding the Role of Ecology in Orangutan Reproduction...423
(R.18.a) Cheryl Denise Knott.........................................................................................424
(R.18.b) Andrea Lea Di Giorgio.....................................................................................424
(R.18.c) Jennifer Joyce Brousseau................................................................................424
(R.18.d) Chloe Elizabeth Tuck........................................................................................425
(R.18.e) Gail Angela Campbell-Smith.........................................................................425
(R.19) Calibrating a conservation strategy: studying endangered
gibbons in West Java.......................................................................................425
(R.19.a) Megan Christina Selby....................................................................................425
(R.20) The phylogeography of Wallace’s tarsies (Tarsius wallacei)...............426
xxviii Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing
2012
(R.20.a) Alexander Suchar..............................................................................................427
(R.21) Conservation of the critically endangered Sulawesi black
crested macaques, Macaca nigra (M. nigra)............................................427
(R.21.a) Henry Benjamin Hilser....................................................................................429
(R.22) Behavioral and Endocrinological Research about Reproduction
and Mating System..........................................................................................430
(R.22.a) Eunha Ko..............................................................................................................430
(R.23) Reactions to long calls in two populations of wild orangutans
in an experimental setup...............................................................................430
(R.23.a) Bonnie Jacqueline Evans................................................................................433
(R.24) Conservation of the critically endangered Sulawesi black
crested macaques, Macaca nigra (M. Nigra)...........................................433
(R.24.a) Gaétan Jean Marcel Masson.........................................................................434
(R.25) The Function(s) of Long-distance signal: The Orangutan Long Call.....435
(R.25.a) Brigitte Spillmann.............................................................................................436
(R.25.b) Urs Wifli................................................................................................................436
(R.26) Body size and ecological segregation in sympatric Sumatran
Hylobatidae (Hylobates agilis and Symphalangus syndactylus)....436
(R.26.a) Matthew Gerald Nowak..................................................................................437
(R.27) Can the spatial distribution of long-calls produced by Bornean,
flangedmale orangutans and Mueller’s gibbon song be used as
as index for localpopulation densities and to assess habitat use?.437
(R.27.a) James Arthur Askew........................................................................................438
(R.28) Testing the Cultural Intelligence Hypothesis in Wild Orangutans..439
(R.28.a) Caroline Schuppli..............................................................................................440
(R.29) What makes orangutans intelligent? Testing the Cultural
Intelligence Hypothesis..................................................................................440
(R.29.a) Zaida Karolina Kosonen..................................................................................441
(R.29.b) Laura Annelies Damerius...............................................................................441
(R.30) A comparative study on object play behavior in two populationsof
wild orangutans................................................................................................442
(R.30.a) Meret Flurina Christina Heidmann..............................................................442
(R.31) Habitat quality and probability of poliandry in Suinatran
siamangs (Symphalangus syndactyly): a test of the ecological
constraints model.............................................................................................443
(R.31.a) Susan Michelle Lappan....................................................................................443
(R.32) Emotion expression in non-human primate vocalisations................444
(R.32.a) Carla Luisa Pritsch.............................................................................................445
xxix
2012
(R.33) Eco-ethology and Population Viability Analysis of Long-tailed
Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Bali (Indonesia): Impact of
Habitat type and Degree of Anthropization...........................................446
(R.33.a) Fany Aline Miryam Florence Brotcorne.....................................................447
(R.34) Interactions between Rural Communities and Proboscis Monkey
(Nasalis larvatus) in West kalimantan, Indonesia..................................447
(R.34.a) Katie Lynn Feilen...............................................................................................448
(R.35) The Ranging Behaviour of male Orangutan in Sebangau
Peat-swamp Forest...........................................................................................448
(R.35.a) Benjamin James William Buckley................................................................449
(R.36) Stress in crested macaques (Macaca nigra): Causes and
consequences....................................................................................................450
(R.36.a) Pascal Roger Marty...........................................................................................451
(R.37) Evolution of parasites affecting Indonesian apes and their
responses to infection by parasites via self-medication.....................451
(R.37.a) Rebecca Elizabeth Armson............................................................................453
(R.38) Conserving the Sumatran Orangutan: A multidisciplinaryapproach
that supports collective action at the local community level..........453
(R.38.a) Danielle Louise Nilsson...................................................................................454
(R.39) Quantifying the role of forest fauna in seed dispersal using
orangutans as case study...............................................................................454
(R.39.a) Esther Bonnie Tarszisz.....................................................................................454
(R.40) Ecology of Eastern Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus morio)
in a multi-functional landscape in East Kalimantan............................455
(R.40) Kara Joann Norby.............................................................................................456
(R.41) The Effects of Spatial and Temporal variation in Plant Productivity
on the Population Ecology of Bornean Rainforest Primates.............456
(R.41.a) Andrew John Marshall....................................................................................457
(R.41.b) Sylvain Remi Thomas Lemoine....................................................................458
(R.42) Assessment of the Success of Orangutan Reintroduction in
Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.....................................................................458
(R.42.a) Pau Brugues Sintes...........................................................................................459
(R.43) The conservation and ecology of the red langur (Presbytis
rubicunda) in the Sebangau Peat-Swamp Forest,
Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.....................................................................460
(R.43.a) Camille Grace Hill...............................................................................................460
xxx
2012
(S)Sejarah..................................................................................................................................461
(S.1) Developments in National, Religious and Cultural Authority in
Solo from 1800: A Southeast Asian Case..................................................461
(S.1.a) Charles Parks Sullivan......................................................................................461
(S.2)
Cultures of Madness and the Madness of Culture...............................462
(S.2.a) Marian Kaiser......................................................................................................463
(S.3) Genealogies of Medicine and the Legacies of Empire in
Southeast Asia, 1898-1960s..........................................................................464
(S.3.a) Ma Mercedes Planta.........................................................................................465
(S.4) Modern Bodies, Modern Souls: Religion, Medicine, and Public
Life in the Late Colonial Indonesia.............................................................465
(S.4.a) Kevin Eyo Ko.......................................................................................................467
(S.5) The births of the modern diasporic subject: law, knowlegde,
family reform and the overseas Chinese in British Malaya and
Netherlands East Indies (1870-1930).........................................................467
(S.5.a) Seng Guo Quan.................................................................................................468
(S.6) A history of the anti-corruption movement in Indonesia..................470
(S.6.a) Elisabeth Anne Kramer...................................................................................470
(S.7) International Dimensions of Postcolonial National Cultures:
UNESCO and Indonesia, 1949-2010...........................................................470
(S.7.a) Tod Stephen Wynford Jones.........................................................................470
(S.8) A study for history of port state Pontianak in West Kalimantan
and maritime Southeast Asia.......................................................................471
(S.8.a) Aki Tomita............................................................................................................473
(S.9) Constructions of ‘Europeanness’ in late-colonial Indonesia
(Ca. 1910-1940)..................................................................................................473
(S.9.a) Bart Willem Luttikhuis.....................................................................................474
(S.10) Recognition and retribution. Transitional justice in the Netherlands
Indies after the Second World War.............................................................475
(S.10.a) Esther Petronella Maria Zwinkels.................................................................475
(T)Seni.........................................................................................................................................476
(T.1) Institutionalization of Art in Indonesia: The socio-cultural,
economic and political embedding...........................................................476
(T.1.a) Irina Vogelsang..................................................................................................478
(T.2) Indonesia’s national music: Ismail Marzuki’s musical and cultural
legacy....................................................................................................................478
(T.2.a) Andrew Victor Hicken......................................................................................479
xxxi
2012
(T.3) An Ethnography of Amateur Gamelan Musicianship in Central Java.. 480
(T.3.a) Jonathan Fergus Roberts...............................................................................482
(T.4) Music Making and Social Distinction in East Javanese
Migrant Communities.....................................................................................483
(T.4.a) Steven Matthew Laronga...............................................................................484
(T.5) Textile Traditions and Contemporary Art in Indonesia:
A Practical and Academic Study..................................................................484
(T.5.a) Sonja Kristine Dahl...........................................................................................484
(T.6) Waljinah: Keroncong, Identity and Modernity in Indonesia.............485
(T.6.a) Russell Peter Skelchy.......................................................................................486
(T.7) Studying improvisation/structure in Javanese gamelan singing
(sindhenan) to inspire new work...............................................................486
(T.7.a) Jennifer Lay Shyu..............................................................................................488
(T.8) World Music Performance Based Study of Sundanese Karinding...488
(T.8.a) Elise Marie Luce.................................................................................................489
(T.9) Basic dance skill in dance education system at art school................490
(T.9.a) Masami Okabe.......................................................................................................491
(U)Sosiologi...............................................................................................................................492
(U.1) Indonesian Migrant Domestic Workers in Malaysia:
A Human Security Perspective.....................................................................492
(U.1.a) Kenji Kimura........................................................................................................494
(U.2) Performance Analysis for the Globalization of Gyeongsangbuk-do
Saemaul Undong..............................................................................................494
(U.2.a) Ha Jeahoon.........................................................................................................495
(U.3) Learning and action in the design and implementation of
interventions that aim to reduce stigma in people affected
by leprosy in Cirebon, Indonesia.................................................................496
(U.3.a) Ruth Maria Hendrika Peters..........................................................................497
(U.4) Reduce stigma in schoolchildren by developing learning
materials for teachers......................................................................................497
(U.4.a) Anna Theodora Taal.........................................................................................499
(U.5) The Stigma Reduction Interventions Using the Interactive
Learning and Action Approach...................................................................499
(U.5.a) Hind Oulhadj......................................................................................................500
(U.6) Mending New Social Communities in the Philippines & Indonesia
after Involuntary Resettlement: Focus on Social Disarticulation
and Food Insecurity.........................................................................................500
(U.6.a) Melissa Quetulio Navarra..................................................................................501
xxxii
2012
(U.7) Penjaga Kesehatan - Konteks Perkembangan Penduduk
Lanjut Usia di Pedesaan Yogyakarta, Indonesia....................................501
(U.7.a) Sachiko Gochi.....................................................................................................502
(U.8) The Dynamics and Elan of Ijtihad to Provide New Readings of
Islamic Laws and Customary Practices on Women Human Rights.502
(U.8.a) Isnira Arap Baginda..........................................................................................503
(U.9) Indonesian Nurses Sent to Japan under the EPA: Cross-cultural
Friction and the Survivability of Indonesian Nurses in Japan..........503
(U.9.a) Ayami Saito.........................................................................................................504
(U.10) The Influences of Saints and Their Teachings on faith,
its people in Malaya(sia).................................................................................504
(U.10.a) Tengku Dina Surati Bt. Tengku Zaman.......................................................506
(U.11) Trade offs for social and ecological outcomes under Payment
for Ecosystem Services in Lombok, Indonesia.......................................507
(U.11.a) Lucy Angela Sinclair Garrett.........................................................................507
(U.12) Changing Paradigms in a Changing Climate:
Analyzing the Political Economy ofForest Plantations........................507
(U.12.a) Julia Katarzyna Szulecka.................................................................................508
(U.13) Practice, Instruction, and Research (PIR) Collaborative Research:
Enhancing Behavior Change through Conservation Campaigns...509
(U.13.a) Stacey Kathryn Sowards.................................................................................510
(U.14) Collaborative land use planning and sustainable institutional
arrangement for strengthening land tenure, forest and
community rights in Indonesia...................................................................510
(U.14.a) Caroline Colette Rolande Tardivo................................................................511
(U.15) Evaluating the Social Sustainability in a Local Community Level
for the Stable Supply of Ecosystem Services: The Geospatial
Quantitative Analysis on the Mountainous Area in Sulawesi Island....511
(U.15.a) Ayako Oide..........................................................................................................512
(U.16) Resource regimes and perceptions of the environment
in West Kalimantan..........................................................................................512
(U.16.a) Timo Antero Kaartinen...................................................................................513
(U.17) Capability approach for villagers to mitigate deforestation:
The case study of Central Kalimantan in Indonesia.............................513
(U.17.a) Hirofumi Yaginuma..........................................................................................515
(U.18) Long-term land use, poverty dynamics and emission trade-offs...515
(U.18.a) Sarah Katharina Trapp.....................................................................................516
(U.19) Mapping Islam in Jakarta: Religious Articulations of
UrbanIndonesian Youth.................................................................................517
xxxiii
2012
(U.19.a) Eliot Yasumura...................................................................................................517
(U.20) Infrastructure, Property and Social Change in South Java................518
(U.20.a) Christian Lund....................................................................................................518
(U.21) Indonesian Labour and the International:
The Domestic Workers’ Movement.............................................................519
(U.21.a) Bree Elizabeth Ahrens.....................................................................................519
(U.22) Education for Migrant Women Workers: The Case of Indonesia......520
(U.22.a) Ellen Louise Prusinski.......................................................................................521
(U.23) National Identity Constructions in Media Debates about
the Indonesian Anti-pornography Law: A Discourse
Analysis on Rhetorical Modi.........................................................................521
(U.23.a) Silke Ronja Eberle..............................................................................................521
(U.24) Science Field Shops, a new approach to create an agricultural
extension service in Indonesia: How this form of social technology
is socially organising the actors and influencing their
adaptation practices........................................................................................522
(U.24.a) Onno Giller..........................................................................................................523
(U.25) Research on Community Response for Symbiotic Strategies
in Social Change: In the Case of Communities in Indonesia.............523
(U.25.a) Sachio Ishida.......................................................................................................524
(U.26) Cultural and spiritual beliefs on leprosy among children,
youngsters, elderly people and diverse key informants
in Cirebon district, West Java, Indonesia..................................................525
(U.26.a) Timo Winfried Bravo Rebolledo...................................................................525
(V)Teknik....................................................................................................................................526
(V.1) Kajian Sistem Kerja Alat Muat dan Alat Angkut dengan
Menggunakan Teori Antrian di Lokasi Penambangan PT. INCO......526
(V.1.a) Natalita Viera Aniceto......................................................................................527
(W)Zoologi..................................................................................................................................528
(W.1) Island Biogeography of Indo-Pacific Passerine Birds...........................528
(W.1.a) Pierre-Henri Frederic Fabre...........................................................................529
(W.1.b) Knud Andreas Jønsson...................................................................................530
(W.1.c) Michael Køie Poulsen......................................................................................530
(W.1.d) Andrew Hart Reeve..........................................................................................530
(W.2) The only poisonous primate: ecological context and function
of slow loris venom and implications for conservation......................531
(W.2.a) Sandra Ingrid Kristina Thoren.......................................................................532
xxxiv Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing
2012
(W.2.b) Eva Johanna Rode............................................................................................523
(W.3) Ecology and conservation of blackwater fishes and
macroinvertebrates under land-use change in Southeast Asia.......523
(W.3.a) Xingli Giam..........................................................................................................533
(W.4) Evolutionary diversification in a biodiversity hotspot:
the Southeast Asian peat swamp forest fish fauna..............................534
(W.4.a) Lukas Christof Rüber........................................................................................534
(W.4.b) Eleanor Agnes Sarah Adamson....................................................................535
(W.5) Biodiversity of leaf litter inhabiting arthropods in the forests
of the Sunda-arc, an analysis based on weevils
(Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and springtails (Collembola).................535
(W.5.a) Alexander Riedel...............................................................................................536
(W.6) Diet, distribution, demography and habitat preferences of
Tomistoma schlegelii in Danau Mesangat, Kalimantan Timur,
Indonesia.............................................................................................................536
(W.6.a) Agata Maria Staniewicz..................................................................................539
(W.7) Population density and threats to large mammals: the primates
and cats of Sungai Wain Protection Forest..............................................539
(W.7.a) Katherine Sarah Stephanie Scott................................................................540
(W.7.b) Elena Bersacola..................................................................................................540
(W.7.c) Ewan Alexander Macdonald.........................................................................540
(W.7.d) Lauren Jane Gilhooly.......................................................................................540
(W.8) The captive husbandry and reproduction of the Celebes
babirusa (Babyrousa celebensis) at Bali Zoo...........................................541
(W.8.a) Masaaki Ito..........................................................................................................542
(W.9) Inventory of Indonesian Freshwater Fish Biodiversity with
DNA-Barcoding..................................................................................................543
(W.9.a) Nicolas Michael Hubert..................................................................................544
(W.10) Towards a Peaceful Coexistence Between Men andElephants
in Bukit Tigapuluh, Indonesia (Phase 2)....................................................544
(W.10.a) Alexander M. Moβbrucker............................................................................545
(W.11) Predators of Rodent Small Mammals in Oil Palm Plantations:
A Landscape Approach...................................................................................546
(W.11.a) Aude Marie Felicie Ane Yvette Verwilghen.............................................547
(W.12) Phylogeography of flying animals in Southeast Asia: populatio
n genetics of widespread species of flying foxes and butterflies
in Indonesia........................................................................................................547
(W.12.a) David John Lohman........................................................................................548
xxxv
2012
(W.12.b) Susan Man Shu Tsang.....................................................................................549
(W.13) Ecological niche modeling as a conservation tool: A case study
in the Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus)........................................549
(W.13.a) Alke Voskamp....................................................................................................550
(W.14) Oxford University expedition to find the Moluccan Woodcock
and provide the first comprehensive assessment of its
conservation status..........................................................................................550
(W.14.a) John Constable Mittermeier........................................................................551
(W.14.b) Henry Eden Wells Cottee-Jones..................................................................551
(W.15) Mapping Conservation Landscapes of Irrawaddy Dolphins and
Artisanal Fisheries.............................................................................................551
(W.15.a) Tara Sayuri Whitty.............................................................................................553
(W.16) Visual census of Napoleon fish, Cheilinus undulatus,
in a protected area in Indonesia..................................................................553
(W.16.a) Yvonne Jill Sadovy De Mitcheson..............................................................555
(W.17) A Vertebrate Biotic Survey of Nusa Tenggara and Southeastern
Maluku, Indonesia............................................................................................556
(W.17.a) Jimmy Adair McGuire.....................................................................................558
(W.17.b) Alexander Lawrence Stubbs........................................................................558
(W.17.c) Sean Bryant Reilly.............................................................................................559
(W.18) Ants of Komodo Island: Patterns in Distribution and Diversity........559
(W.18.a) Rebecca Lorreine Sandidge..........................................................................561
(W.19) Oceanic Dispersal of Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea)
Hatchings off Papua’s Bird’s Head...............................................................562
(W.19.a) Geoffrey Gearheart..........................................................................................563
xxxvi Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing
2012
Bab 1: Kondisi Penelitian Asing 2012
1.1 Permohonan
Penelitian
DIREKTORI
PENELITIAN ASING
DI INDONESIA 2012
Bab 1: Kondisi Penelitian Asing 2012
Jumlah aplikasi permohonan peneltian asing yang diproses oleh Kemenristek pada tahun
2012 ditunjukkan fluktuasi setiap bulannya pada gambar 1, yang terdiri dari permohonan
baru dan perpanjangan. Total permohonan sebanyak 682 peneliti asing dari 424 proyek
1.1 Permohonan
Penelitian
atau judul penelitian.Sebagian
proposal penelitian merupakan tim yang terdiri dari dua atau
Jumlahlebih
aplikasi
permohonan
peneltian
asing yang
olehmerupakan
Kemenristek
pada tahun 2012
ditunjukkan
personel
peneliti.
Dari sejumlah
itu, diproses
547 berkas
permohonan
baru dan
135 fluktuasi
setiap bulannya
pada
gambar
1,
yang
terdiri
dari
permohonan
baru
dan
perpanjangan.
Total
permohonan
sebanyak
permohonan perpanjangan.
682 peneliti asing dari 424 proyek atau judul penelitian.Sebagian proposal penelitian merupakan tim yang terdiri dari
dua atau lebih
personel peneliti.
Dari
sejumlah
itu, Sidang
547berkas
merupakan
permohonan
baru dantertera
135 permohonan
Permohonan
tersebut
dibahas
dalam
TKPIPA
dengan rincian
sebagaimana
perpanjangan.
dalam Tabel 1. Permohonan yang disetujui selanjutnya diproses visanya agar dapat memulai
risetnyatersebut
di Indonesia.
keputusan
pending
diberikan
memerlukan
klarifikasi,
Permohonan
dibahasSedangkan
dalam Sidang
TKPIPA
dengan
rincian jika
sebagaimana
tertera
dalam Tabel 1.
baik tertulis
ataupun selanjutnya
diundang presentasi
pada sidang
Permohonan
ditolak Sedangkan
Permohonan
yang disetujui
diproses visanya
agar berikutnya.
dapat memulai
risetnya diyang
Indonesia.
umumnya
topikjika
penelitian
merupakan
isu baik
sensitif
terkait
regulasi,
ataupun
kebijakan,pada sidang
keputusan
pendingkarena
diberikan
memerlukan
klarifikasi,
tertulis
ataupun
diundang
presentasi
berikutnya.
yangyang
ditolak
umumnya
karena
topikkonflik.
penelitian merupakan isu sensitif terkait regulasi,
atau Permohonan
karena lokasinya
merupakan
daerah
rawan
ataupun kebijakan, atau karena lokasinya yang merupakan daerah rawan konflik.
Dibandingkan dengan data tahun 2011, secara keseluruhan jumlah permohonan 2012
Dibandingkan
dengan
datamasih
tahun lebih
2011,rendah
secara dibandingkan
keseluruhan jumlah
meningkat
namun
tahunpermohonan
2010 (Gb. 3)2012 meningkat namun masih lebih
rendah dibandingkan tahun 2010 (Gb. 3)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
permohonan Perpanjangan
2012
30
20
permohonan Baru 2012
10
0
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
sep
okt
nov
dec
Gambar
1: Fluktuasi
jumlah
permohonan
Gambar
1: Fluktuasi
jumlah
permohonantahun
tahun 2012
2012
Tabel 1: Rincian jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing untuk permohonan BARU& Perpanjangan
Tanggal
Sidang
TKPIPA
11/01/2012
permohonan
Perpanjangan
baru Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing
dan Teknologi
Jumlah
JumlahKementerian
Jumlah Riset
Jumlah
project/
peneliti
project/
peneliti
judul
asing
judul
asing
13
13
5
5
1
2012
Tanggal
Sidang
TKPIPA
Permohonan Baru
11/01/2012
13
13
5
5
27/01/2012
11
13
6
11
09/02/2012
8
27
4
4
22/02/2012
11
22
2
2
08/03/2012
14
22
5
7
21/03/2012
19
25
2
4
04/04/2012
12
43
1
1
25/04/2012
11
27
5
5
09/05/2012
14
43
5
13
24/05/2012
4
13
2
7
06/06/2012
32
41
4
4
21/06/2012
26
28
12
13
10/07/2012
23
37
5
5
25/07/2012
13
15
1
1
14/08/2012
18
36
4
6
31/08/2012
18
21
5
6
12/09/2012
10
27
5
14
28/09/2012
15
19
8
8
10/10/2012
9
9
4
4
24/10/2012
10
12
0
0
08/11/2012
7
7
1
1
28/11/2012
7
10
3
6
12/12/2012
10
11
5
5
27/12/2012
12
26
3
3
Total
327
547
97
Rata2 jumlah peneliti/ project
2
Perpanjangan
Jumlah project/ Jumlah peneliti Jumlah project/ Jumlah peneliti
judul
asing
judul
asing
1,67
135
1,39
2012
Tabel 2: Rekap jumlah proyek dan personel peneliti asing, baik permohonan
BARU maupun PERPANJANGAN
Jumlah Project
327
97
Jumlah PA
424
547
135
682
Rata2 Project/ bln
27,25
8,08
35,33
Rata2 PA/ bln
45,58
11,25
56,83
1,67
1,39
1,61
Rata2 PA/ project
DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2012
Perbandingan Agregat Permohonan 2010-2012
Jumlah Permohonan (Baru + Perpanjangan)
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MEI
JUN
JUL
AGS
SEP
OKT
NOV
DES
Permohonan 2010
54
106
147
247
307
392
480
584
600
649
699
726
permohonan 2011
58
87
133
228
291
361
403
443
480
511
538
575
permohonan 2012
42
97
155
231
307
393
451
520
588
613
637
682
Gambar 2: jumlah agregat permohonan 2012, dibandingkan dengan 2010 dan 2011
1.2 Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP)
Peneliti asing yang telah disetujui dan mendapatkan Visa Penelitian, selanjutnya datang ke Indonesia dan melapor
ke Ristek. Ristek menerbitkan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP), baik baru maupun perpanjangan. Fluktuasi jumlah SIP baru
dan perpanjangan ditunjukkan oleh Gb. 3. Secara keseluruhan jumlah SIP mencapai 447 baru, dan 97
perpanjangan, atau total sejumlah 544 SIP. Dibandingkan dengan tahun 2011, jumlah SIP ini merupakan
peningkatan (Gb. 4).
3
2012
1.2 Penerbitan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP)
Peneliti asing yang telah disetujui dan mendapatkan Visa Penelitian, selanjutnya datang
ke Indonesia dan melapor ke Ristek. Ristek menerbitkan Surat Izin Penelitian (SIP), baik baru
maupun perpanjangan. Fluktuasi jumlah SIP baru dan perpanjangan ditunjukkan oleh Gb. 3.
Secara keseluruhan jumlah SIP mencapai 447 baru, dan 97 perpanjangan, atau total sejumlah
544 SIP. Dibandingkan dengan tahun 2011, jumlah SIP ini merupakan peningkatan (Gb. 4).
Jumlah SIP Baru dan Perpanjangan perbulan, 2012
120
Jumlah SIP
100
80
60
40
20
0
MEI
JUN
JUL
AGS
SEP
SIP perpanjangan
JAN
9
FEB MAR APR
8
6
5
1
23
10
4
10
OKT NOV DES
11
7
3
SIP baru
33
34
20
22
47
79
51
32
64
33
21
11
Gambar 3: Fluktuasi jumlah SIP tahun 2012
600
500
400
300
200
4
100
0
SIP 2011
SIP 2012
0
MEI
JUN
JUL
AGS
SEP
SIP perpanjangan
JAN
9
FEB MAR APR
8
6
5
1
23
10
4
10
OKT NOV DES
11
7
3
SIP baru
33
34
20
22
47
79
51
32
64
33
21
11
PENELITIAN
ASING
Gambar 3: DIREKTORI
Fluktuasi jumlah
SIP tahun
2012 DI INDONESIA
2012
600
500
400
300
200
SIP 2011
SIP 2012
100
0
Gambar 4: Jumlah agregat SIP tahun 2012, dibandingkan dengan 2011
1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing
1.3 Negara Asal Peneliti Asing
36 | P a g e Mayoritas peneliti tersebut berkewarganegaraan atau berasal dari Negara-negara maju
yang menguasai iptek dan mengalokasikan dana riset yang besar dalam APBN mereka.
Dalam tahun 2010 secara berturut-turut AS, Jepang, Perancis, Inggris, dan Jerman
menempati peringkat lima besar kemudian diikuti Belanda, Australia, RRC, Italia dan Kanada
menempati peringkat 10 besar. Jepang yang selama sepuluh tahun terakhir selalu menempati
posisi teratas, pada tahun 2010 tergeser oleh Amerika Serikat sedangkan Belanda, Australia,
Jerman dan Inggris selalu menempati posisi peringkat lima besar selama sepuluh tahun
terakhir. RRC merupakan Negara pendatang baru Asia yang mampu menembus posisi sepuluh
besar.
Namun dalam tahun 2011, posisi teratas kembali diduduki Jepang (27%), baru kemudian
AS (25%). Posisi Perincis merosot menjadi peringkat ke 7, digantikan oleh Inggris yang naik
menjadi peringkat ke tiga. Selanjutnya berturut-turut Jerman, Belanda, Australia dan RRC
meningkat sedikit. Italia terlempar dari 10 besar, digantikan oleh Denmark. Sedangkan
peringkat 10 tetap Kanada.
5
2012 Mayoritas
peneliti tersebut berkewarganegaraan atau berasal dari Negara-negara maju yang menguasai iptek dan
mengalokasikan dana riset yang besar dalam APBN mereka.
Dalam
tahun2012,
2010 secara
AS, Jepang, Perancis,
Inggris,
dan Jerman
peringkat
lima besardi posisi
Dalam
tahun
AS berturut-turut
kembali menempati
posisi
teratas,
danmenempati
Jerman
menyodok
kemudian diikuti Belanda, Australia, RRC, Italia dan Kanada menempati peringkat 10 besar. Jepang yang selama
kedua menggeser
Jepang
yang
merosot
posisi
ini oleh
kemungkinan
karena adanya
sepuluh tahun
terakhir selalu
menempati
posisike
teratas,
padaketiga.
tahun 2010Hal
tergeser
Amerika Serikat sedangkan
Belanda, Australia, Jerman dan Inggris selalu menempati posisi peringkat lima besar selama sepuluh tahun terakhir.
dua projectRRC
besar
antara Indonesia-Jerman yaitu CRC, dan SPICE 3. Di papan tengah, Perancis
merupakan Negara pendatang baru Asia yang mampu menembus posisi sepuluh besar.
menggeser Inggris, sementara Belanda, Australia, RRC dan Kanada tetap masuk di 10 besar.
Namun dalam tahun 2011, posisi teratas kembali diduduki Jepang (27%), baru kemudian AS (25%). Posisi Perincis
7, digantikan
oleh Inggris
yangSwiss.
naik menjadi peringkat ke tiga. Selanjutnya berturutPendatangmerosot
baru menjadi
yang peringkat
masukkesepuluh
besar
adalah
turut Jerman, Belanda, Australia dan RRC meningkat sedikit. Italia terlempar dari 10 besar, digantikan oleh Denmark.
Sedangkan peringkat 10 tetap Kanada.
Gambar 5 di bawah ini menggambarkan komposisi 10 besar negara asal peneliti asing
tahun 2012, AS kembali menempati posisi teratas, dan Jerman menyodok di posisi kedua menggeser Jepang
tersebut. Dalam
yang merosot ke posisi ketiga. Hal ini kemungkinan karena adanya dua project besar antara Indonesia-Jerman yaitu
CRC, dan SPICE 3. Di papan tengah, Perancis menggeser Inggris, sementara Belanda, Australia, RRC dan Kanada
tetap masuk di 10 besar. Pendatang baru yang masuk sepuluh besar adalah Swiss.
Gambar 5 di bawah ini menggambarkan komposisi 10 besar negara asal peneliti asing tersebut.
37 | P a g e
Gambar 5: Komposisi negara asal peneliti asing tahun 2010 (kiri), 2011 (kanan), dan 2012 (bawah); hanya ditujukkan 10
besar
Gambar 5: Komposisi negara asal peneliti asing tahun 2010 (kiri),
2011 (kanan), dan 2012 (bawah); hanya ditujukkan 10 besar
1.4 Bidang dan Lokasi Penelitian
Bidang penelitian terdapat 23 disiplin ilmu; 10 besar diantaranya ditunjukkan dalam Gb. 6 untuk tahun 2010 (atas
kiri), 2011 (atas kanan) dan 2012 (bawah). Dari gambar tersebut nampak bahwa pada tahun 2011 bidang ekologi
menyodok di urutan pertama, diikuti oleh biologi. Botani dan Geografi juga meningkat, yang tahun sebelumnya masih
belum masuk ke 10 besar. Sedangkan Geologi, Oseanografi, Primatologi, Antropologi, Sosiologi, dan Zoologi, masih
berada dalam 10 besar.
6
2012
Bidang penelitian terdapat 23 disiplin ilmu; 10 besar diantaranya ditunjukkan dalam
Gambar 5:2010
Komposisi
negara
asal2011
peneliti (atas
asing tahun
2010 (kiri),
2011
(kanan),
dan 2012 (bawah);
ditujukkan
10
Gb. 6 untuk tahun
(atas
kiri),
kanan)
dan
2012
(bawah).
Dari hanya
gambar
tersebut
besar
nampak bahwa pada tahun 2011 bidang ekologi menyodok di urutan pertama, diikuti oleh
biologi. Botani dan Geografi juga meningkat, yang tahun sebelumnya masih belum masuk ke
10 besar. Sedangkan
Geologi, Oseanografi, Primatologi, Antropologi, Sosiologi, dan Zoologi,
Bidang penelitian terdapat 23 disiplin ilmu; 10 besar diantaranya ditunjukkan dalam Gb. 6 untuk tahun 2010 (atas
2011 (atas
kanan) dan 2012 (bawah). Dari gambar tersebut nampak bahwa pada tahun 2011 bidang ekologi
masih beradakiri),
dalam
10 besar.
menyodok di urutan pertama, diikuti oleh biologi. Botani dan Geografi juga meningkat, yang tahun sebelumnya masih
belum masuk ke 10 besar. Sedangkan Geologi, Oseanografi, Primatologi, Antropologi, Sosiologi, dan Zoologi, masih
berada dalam 10 besar.
38 | P a g e
Gambar 6: Komposisi bidang ilmu penelitian asing tahun 2010 (kiri) dan 2011 (kanan);dan 2012 (bawah); hanya
ditunjukkan 10 besar
Gambar 6: Komposisi bidang ilmu penelitian asing tahun 2010 (kiri) dan 2011 (kanan);dan
2012 (bawah); hanya ditunjukkan 10 besar
7
2012
Berikut ditunjukkan Abstrak dan deskripsi proyek penelitian asing, yang diurutkan sesuai abjad
bidang penelitian, dari Antropologi hingga Zoologi. Secara total terdapat 23 bidang disiplin ilmu.
Banyak diantaranya merupakan intra-disiplin ilmu, misalnya Sosio-Ekologi, Etno-musikologi,
dsb; yang pada buku ini dicantumkan sekali pada salah satu bidang yang dipandang dominan.
Bidang riset ini pada umumnya multi disiplin; disamping Antroplogi yang terkait erat dengan
Sosial dan Budaya, juga ada yang bersentuhan dengan politik, ekologi, kelautan, pendidikan,
dan agama. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 18 judul project penelitian di bidang ini, satu
diantaranya dikerjakan oleh tim 2 orang sehingga total peneliti sebanyak 19 orang.
(A.1) The adaptive nature of culture: A cross-cultural analysis of the returns of
Local Environmental Knowledge in three native societies
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Menguji bagaimana pengetahuan budaya dapat membentuk strategi
adaptasi manusia dalam kerangka budaya yang berbeda
: Antropologi
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 3 Februari 2012
: Kalimantan Timur (Malinau)
: Prof. Cecep Kusmana - Fakultas Kehutanan IPB
Abstract
Researchers debate the role of culture in shaping human adaptive strategy. Some researchers
suggest that the behavioural adaptations that explain the success of our species are partially
cultural, i.e., cumulative and transmitted by social learning. Others find that cultural knowledge
has often resulted in maladaptive practices leading to loss of technologies and societies’
collapse. Despite the importance of the debate, we lack empirical, comparative, research on
the potential mechanisms through which culture might shape human adaptation. In this
research, we will collect real world data to test a pathway through which cultural knowledge
might enhance human adaptive strategy: the individual returns to culturally evolved and
environment specific knowledge. We will collect six sets of comparable panel data in three
foraging societies: the Tsimane’ (Amazon), the Baka (Congo Basin), and the Penan(Borneo).
We will use a culturally-specific but cross-culturally comparative method to assess individual
9
2012
local knowledge (explicit and tacit) related to 1) wild edibles; 2) medicine; 3) agriculture; and
4) weather forecast. We will analyze data using instrumental variables to get rigorous estimates
of the returns to knowledge on a)own and offsprings health and b) nutritional status, and c)
farming and d) foraging productivity. Data would allow us to make generalizations on 1) the
returns to local environmental knowledge and 2) the conditions under which locally developed
knowledge is adaptive or ceases to be so. The ground-breaking nature of this study lies in its
explicit attempt to use empirical data and a cross-cultural framework to provide a first empirical
test of the adaptive nature of culturally transmitted information, and to do so by linking cultural
knowledge to individual outcomes
NAMA PENELITI ASING:
(A.1.a) Maximilien Lionel Andre Gueze
Tempat dan tanggal lahir
: Paris, 25-06-1985
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Postdoctoral Researcher
Institusi
: Institute of Environmental Sciences
Autonomous University of Barcelona
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: C/Sequia Comtal 11, Entlo-08018 Barcelona, Spain
and
Technologies,
(A.2) Indigeneity, Ethnicity, Adat: The Utan and the Quest for Development
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Melakukan penelitian lapangan mengenai kehidupan dan etnisitas
masyarakat adat utan dalam kerangka teori antropologi dan etnografi
Indonesia
: Antropologi Budaya
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 16 Januari 2012
: Riau (Kec. Bangkalis, Kec. Rupat Utara)
: Prof. Dr.rer.soz. Nursyirwan Effendi – FISIP Universitas Andalas
Abstract
In my PhD project, I will conduct fieldwork among the Utan of Riau, Indonesia, and explore
their lives in the context of modern Indonesian development schemes. The governments in
the archipelago have constantly intervened in the life of tribal peoples like the Utan historically
10
2012
from the pre-colonial era to the present post-Suharto regime. In most part of the period, such
tribal peoples have been marginalised and stigmatised. However, since the fall of Suharto in
1998, the situation has changed. The concepts of self-determination and indigenous rights,
which were developed through transnational discourse and modified to fit the Indonesian local
context, were added to the rationale for state intervention, and the importance of customary
community, or adat community, has been emphasised by the local communities themselves
and the NGOs. As a result, tribal peoples are, in some cases, attempting to obtain a new position
in the state as “indigenous peoples”. In addition, the intervention of development programmes
has led some of these peoples to reconfigure their tribal ethnicity. I will describe the transactions
between the state intervention and the Utan reaction to it in the state development schemes of
tribal peoples, and explore the concepts of indigeneity, ethnicity and adat in anthropological
theory and Indonesian ethnography.
(A.2.a) Takamasa Osawa
: Yamanashi, 06-09-1979
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Candidate
Institusi
: School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Flat 25 room 1, Wellgate House, 200 Cowgate Edinburgh EH1 1
NQ, United Kingdom
(A.3) The Enactment of Agency and Constructions of the Maternal Body: Female-Headed
Households and Maternal Mortality in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari bagaimana masyarakat di Sulawesi Tenggara
memandang rumah tangga yang dikepalai oleh wanita, kematian
ibu, serta peranan wanita dalam masyarakat.
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 3 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tenggara (Desa-desa terpencil)
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Haluoleo (Prof. Dr. Nasaruddin Suyuti, M.Si., dan
Sarlan Adijaya, S.Sos., M.Si.)
11
2012
Abstract
This research focuses on the ways local understandings of the maternal body, gender relations
and female agency influence maternal mortality in Southeast Sulawesi. Spccifically, this
work considers women’s agency and power over their bodies and how these issues affect
decisions made about healthcare during pregnancy. Since migration among men seeking work
elsewhere in Indonesia and abroad in countries such as Malaysia and Singapore is particularly
high in Southeast Sulawesi, the question of how households headed by women affects gender
relations will also be considered. According to the Indonesian Bureau of Statistics, the head
of a household in Indonesia is either: ‘(i) the person who is actually responsible for the daily
needs of a household; or (ii) the person who is considered the head of the household’ (Australia
Indonesia Partnership 2010). In 2011, almost 15% of Indonesian households are headed by
women (Australia Indonesia Partnership 2010). However, as official representatives of the
family, men have authority, particularly in the public sphere, which women often do not.
Relations between husbands and wives are influenced by traditions which affect the ways
women are perceived and the ways they may act. In Southeast Sulawesi, bridewcalth is one of
these traditions. The giving of bridewcalth has implications for power relations within marriage,
which in turn influence methods of childbirth. These dynamics will be one focus of my work. In
the literature on gendered forms of power and agency, the work of Kristeva (1982) and Butler
(1993) is prominent.
In this work, women’s agency will be seen in its relational context, as the dynamic between
these women and the surrounding environment. This approach will be used because it situates
women at the centre of inquiry without neglecting either the environmental forces which
impact them as agents and therefore the enactment of agency, or the meanings created by
that enactment. The role of gendered forms of agency in creating dynamic linkages between
subjects and social forces will also be investigated. The social significance of how female agency
creates social meanings in Southeast Sulawesi will also be an important part of my work.
The fundamental basis of this research rests upon an investigation of how people in rural
Southeast Sulawesi understand life (childbirth) and death (maternal mortality). By investigating
local understandings of how women’s agency and power are linked to the maternal body,
particularly in female-headed households, my work aims to make an original contribution to
the corpus of anthropological research on Southeast Sulawesi
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2012
(A.3.a) Brooke Gabriel Nolan
: Sydney, 30-10-1980
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: University of Western Australia
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 6/18 Robinson AV Northbridge 6003 WA, Australia
(A.4) Interpreting the Coral Triangle Initiative Nusa Penida Marine Park
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti bagaimana komunitas lokal dan praktisi LSM
mengkonseptualisasikan lingkungan laut (marine environment)
dan nilainya dalam konteks penggunaan sumberdaya dan
keanekaragaman, memahami bagaimana masyarakat dan LSM
memahami marine protected area (MPA), dan mengetahui
bagaimana MPA dapat menjadi ajang negosiasi kebijakan
konservasi
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi Ekologi/ Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 2 April 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Bali (Nusa Penida), DKI Jakarta, Jawa, Sulawesi Tenggara
(Wakatobi), Sulawesi Utara (Bunaken)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ketut Gede Dharma Putra- Pusat Studi Lingkungan Universitas
Udayana
Abstract
South East Asia and the Pacific exhibit the greatest marine biodiversity in the world, yet this area
is the site of unprecedented species loss due to climate change and environmental degradation.
In order to protect marine ecosystems and avert fisheries collapse, the Coral Triangle Initiative
(CTI), a cooperative, multilateral conservation initiative. was instituted by six South East Asian
and Pacific Island nations in 2007. The goal of the CTI is to increase and safeguard the health of
coral seas and ocean basins by reversing current trends in anthropogenic and climate driven
disturbance. As part of this initiative, transnational management agendas are being envisioned,
defined, and transmitted across institutional scales. but enacted in local communities, affecting
the livelihoods of millions.
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2012
Even when conservation initiatives have proven effective in protecting biodiversity, they
have tended to disregard how goals are formed, by and for whom, and to what purposes. Drawing
attention to this particular shortcoming, social scientists have contributed substantially to the
field of conservation studies by contextualizing the impacts of protective policies at the local
level. Yet. despite a proliferation of critical research on conservation practice, theorists have
rarely explored the complex, synergistic processes that are involved in the negotiation and
formalization of policy within conservation organizations- often for lack of institutional access.
Research that contextualizes conservation decision-making processes should be pursued as it
can inform the redefinition of more inclusive, successful outcomes.
Research Objectives: The proposed ethnographic project explores how conservationists
integrate discrepant spheres of “expert” and “local” knowledge as they negotiate interventions
designed to address disparate stakeholder resource use agendas. It will elucidate: 1) the
processes of productive articulation and translation of marine policies across scales and; 2)
local knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors regarding the future enactment of
conservation interventions. There will be three field sites: The Nature Conservancy (TNC) Coral
Triangle Center in Sanur. Bali. The TNC Coral Triangle Center in Nusa Lembongan, and adjacent
fishing villages of the Nusa Penida Marine Protected Area (MPA). The research will investigate
how marine protected areas act as sites of engagement (both physical and conceptual) leading
to conservation spaces that are constructed and acted upon differentially by conservationists
and local communities. As an independent researcher. I will address the questions: 1) How do
local community stakeholders and NGO practitioners conceptualize the marine environment
and its value in terms of resource use and biodiversity? 2) How do community stakeholders and
NGO practitioners conceive of marine protected areas? 3) Are marine protected areas spaces for
the negotiation of conservation policy?
(A.4.a) Heather Ann Gallivan
: Arizona, 09-01-1974
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph.D Student
Institusi
: University of Georgia
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 375 ½ Holman Ave, Athens, GA 306606, USA
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2012
(A.5) Akar Budaya Demokrasi Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis demokrasi Indonesia dari segi budaya Indonesia,
khususnya cara berpikir dan nilai Jawa tradisional yang telah
mendarah daging dalam diri kebanyakan orang Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Budaya
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 7 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Tengah, DI Yogyakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Drs. Heru Marwata, M.Hum - Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM
Abstract
Permasalahan
Indonesia dianggap sebagai negara demokrasi terbesar ketiga di dunia, tetapi berdasarkan
informasi yang penulis temukan di berbagai buku maupun media lainnya, praktik demokrasi
di Indonesia agak berbeda dengan demokrasi yang umum dipahami dan dijalankan selama ini
di negara-negara Barat. Berkaitan dengan itu, penelitian ini ingin membahas masalah berikut:
•
Ciri khas demokrasi Indonesia dan budaya Indonesia khususnya cara berpikir dan nilai
tradisional Jawa;
•
Peranan budaya Indonesia dalam penerapan domokrasinya melalui menganalisis
peristivva-peristiwa konkret yang menimbulkan kisruh di Indonesia beberapa tahun ini;
•
Kerasionalan dan keterbatasan demokrasi Indonesia yang berbau kental budaya Jawa.
Penelitian terhadap titik pusat pada judul tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan perpaduan
antara pengamatan peneliti di Iapangan sendiri dengan bahan-bahan tangan kedua yang
diketemukan melalui pustaka.
Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan bisa dipahami secara lebih rasional ketika terjadi sesuatu
yang tidak hanya bersifat positif dalam kehidupan demokrasi Indonesia, dan bisa juga dijadikan
referensi bagi Tiongkok dalam pembangunan demokrasi yang berkarakteristik sosialisme.
Tujuan Penelitian
•
Menguraikan demokrasi Indonesia yang berkarakteristik budaya lokal;
•
Mencermati hubungan antara budaya Indonesia dengan demokrasinya;
•
Menganalisis peristiwa-peristivva yang terjadi beberapa tahun ini yang selalu
menimbulkan kisruh di Indonesia;
15
2012
•
mengenal lebih mendalam budaya Jawa supaya menulis makaiah yang terkait dan
sekaligus dapat memberikan kuliah yang terkait di Jurusan Bahasa Indonesia Fakultas
Bahasa dan Budaya Timur GDUFS
Metode Penelitian
•
mengumpulkan bahan yang diperlukan dengan mendatangi perpustakaan UGM maupun
di toko buku;
•
berdiskusi dengan dosen-dosen FIB dan FISIPOL UGM yang terkait atau mendengar
kuliahnya;
•
mewawancarai orang-orang yang ahli dalam bidang terkait
(A.5.a) Zhu Gangqin
: Zhejiang, 15-12-1968
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
: Lecturer
Institusi
: Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Jl. Baiyundadao Bea 2, Guangzhau China 510420
(A.6) Sustainability of food production and plant use in rural villages of Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melihat cara hidup masyarakat di NTT yang bersinergi dengan
baik dengan alam
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan mulai 17 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: NTT (Rai di bagian timur NTT)
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Hasanuddin (Dr. Andri Amri, Ph.D.)
Abstract
Due to recent modernization and industrialization, economic development of Southeast
Asian countries has greatly progressed. However, these countries have faced or will face with
16
2012
problems caused by dramatic environmental changes(e.g. global climate change). One of such
problems are food shortage.Although such environmental problems have become manifesto
in modernized societies, Southeast Asiian societies are known to have their own traditional
wisdom for harmonization of human and nature. This study aims to explore such wisdom
especially in sustainable nature use as basic research of human life; this information will be
useful for future food supply under modernization.
(A.6.a) Takaki Hirose
: Mie, 18-04-1989
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Kyoto University.
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 41-102,Yoshida-Izumidono cho, sakyo ku, Kyoto Prefecture,
Japan
(A.7) Development of cultural spaces and local communities: 1990s-2010s in Yogyakarta
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari peran seni dalam masyarakat
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi
Lama Penelitian
: 7 (tujuh) bulan mulai 3 Desember 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DI Yogyakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM (Wulan Tri Astuti, S.S., M.A.)
Abstract
I plan to do my research titled “Development of cultural spaces and local communities:
1990s-2010s in Yogyakarta” in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta from September 2012 to March 2013
with financial support from Osaka City University Urban Research Plaza “Promotion Program for
Organizing Asia Arts Management Research Institution”.
This research pays attention to the role of art in the communities. It specially focuses on
so-called alternative spaces or artist-initiative communities that experienced a great increase
17
2012
after the late 1990’s. A result of this research will form a map that indicates the development
and transition of those activities in Yogyakarta and show how they link with each other and
create a sense of “public” in the city.
This research will mainly use field method, such as informal interviews and consultations
with leaders of art activities. In addition, this research will use literature search to get information
of historical background.
Objectives:
This research will be conducted under the scientific research titled “Promotion Program
for Organizing Asia Arts Management Research Institution” headed by Prof. Shin Nakagawa
in Osaka City University Urban Research Plaza, granted by Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science.
After 1990’s, the arts have started to be taken not only as a tool for formation of national
identity or enlightenment of the public but also as for revitalization of local communities. But
we don’t have its methodology or theory yet. This research tries to touch this point. Using
Yogyakarta situation in a form of case study, it defines the role of art in the local communities
and its methodology.
In our time, city has many kinds of problems, such as environmental pollutions, the tirban
poor, disasters and so on. In this situation, the arts can work as an effective tool for discussion
between different people and finding out its creative solution. These activities are now called
as “community art” or art for “social inclusion”. The concept of community art has got academic
concern since the 1970s, and that of social inclusion since the 1990s.a tool to recover wellness
or good life in society.
Yogyakarta, as historical-art city, has been well internationally known as one of the
important cities in Asian contemporary art, but at the same time, has been very active in
developing art programs for local communities. Specially after the late 1990s, many alternative
spaces and artist-initiative communities were established and they have played an important
role in this field.
This research pays attention to the role of art in social life, and aims to create mapping of
cultural activities in Yogyakarta, especially community art activities and art activities for social
inclusion. For considering about the communities in the city, the cultural policy by Yogyakarta
government will be an important part of my research, too. The result of this research will form a
map that indicates the development and transition of those activities in Yogyakarta and show
how they link with each other and create a sense of “public” in their communities.
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2012
(A.7.a) Tomoko Hayashi
: Chiba, 04-08-1978
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Research Associate
Institusi
: Urban Research Plaza, Osaka City University.
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku,
Osaka-shi 558-8585, Japan
(A.8) Beliefs, Climate, and Subsistence Decision-making in Ende, Island of Flores,
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengetahui sejauh mana kepercayaan masyarakat mengenai
kemungkinan perubahan iklim mempengaruhi cara mereka
bekerja serta bagaimana mereka menggunakan sumberdaya
yang ada
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam ) bulan mulai 20 Juni 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: NTT (Ende-Flores)
Abstract
This project explores the relations between climatic knowledge, subsistence, and
healthamong small-scale fisheries in Ende, Island of Flores, Indonesia. Its main goal is to
determine theextent to which people’s beliefs about the changes in future climatic conditions
explain workeffort and nutritional decisions including production activities and resource use.
Despitenumerous research on the projections of climate change in agricultural production
in SoutheastAsia, there is still uncertainty about the impacts of marine species modifications
in diets ofcoastal populations. In addition, local institutions do not have enough information
about people’sbeliefs and preferences regarding resource use and future climatic trends that
ultimately affect apopulation’s health and environmental status. Lack of knowledge can have
acute repercussions inthe design of health and development policies that are looking into the
mitigation of futureexposed coastal areas.
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2012
By investigating nutritional choices in relation to economic and ecological changes
and localbeliefs about resource use and climate, this project proposes to conduct: 1)
anthropometric andnutritional assessments, 2) ecological and climatologic measurements, and
3) livelihood surveysand cultural interviews, among Endenese small-scale fishermen in Flores,
Indonesia. Results willbe analyzed through multivariate and bivariate statistics, and content
analysis. Research tookplace in the course of 1 year and a half, comprising a 14 months-long
field season in Ende,Flores, and 3 months of bibliographic research in The Netherlands, Flores,
Yogyakarta andJakarta (June 2011-December 2012). Research is funded through the National
ScienceFoundation.
(A.8.a) Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni
: Buenos Aires, 18-05-1978
Warga Negara
: Italia
Jabatan
: Ph.D Student
Institusi
: Dept. of Anthropology, University of Georgia
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 250 A Baldwin Hall, Jackson ST-Athens,
Georgia, USA– 306023, USA
(A.9) Governmentality in A Balinese Princedom: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple
Modalities of Lord-Follower Ties
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan analisis terpadu dalam ikatan yang luas, material,
dan juga ritual dan personal, antara Dewa dan pengikutnya di
Kepangeranan Sidemen, dan untuk memperoleh beberapa
perspektif sejarah dalam ikatan ini.
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi
Perpanjangan Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan, mulai 5 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Bali Timur (Karangasem)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Udayana- Dr. I Nyoman Darma Putra,
M.Litt
20
2012
Abstrak
Dr. Lene Pedersen of Central Washington University will undertake a cultural
anthropological research program to investigate the intersecting structures and meaning of
ties between princes and subjects in a polity in Bali, Indonesia. Taking a multi-sited and multimethod approach within a spatially explicit environment, the study has three components.
First Pedersen, working with a geographer and a Balinese research team, will map and analyze
land-based, ritual, and kinship ties and obligations between princes and subjects; second,
she will examine the direct involvement of princes in community life, such as ritual, irrigation
and political decisions; and third, she will examine the perceptions of individual subjects on
the relative roles of the princedom and the nation-state, and how ideas about the traditional
polity shape contemporary subjects and princes. From considering the present context of
decentralization in Indonesia and the rise of Bali-Hindu ethno-nationalism, both of which
have given new impetus to traditional institutions, Pedersen will also, on the small stage of
this principality, examine the consequences of post-colonial land reforms and local political
restructuring. Mapping and analysis within a Geographical Information System will allow her to
visualize the web of ties to the palace and analyze their relationships over time, while interviews
and surveys contribute ethnographic and generalizable data on associated ideas and practices.
Dr. Pedersen’s research is important because it takes a new approach to address longstanding questions still in dispute about the Balinese polity, including an attempt to test Geertz’s
key argument that the “kinship state” was not linked to landowning, while also addressing
contemporary theoretical and practical concerns surrounding governance. The proposed
project will contribute a more nuanced understanding of Balinese derived social, political, etc.
structures that remain of local interest and concern. In addition to contributing to the regional
ethnographic literature, the study offers an example of a complex social-political-symbolic
governance system that also is a feasible case to study state transformation and institutional
complexity. It will contribute to the understanding of hybrid state-indigenous systems of
governance and to methodology integrating ethnographic and survey approaches within a
spatial framework.
Dr. Pedersen will collaborate with participants and members of the faculties of Agriculture
and of Letters at Udayana University to promote International collaboration and contribute
to enhancing infrastructure for research and education in Bali. The proposed research will
provide training and research experience to Indonesian assistants helping collect public
records, interview, transcribe interviews, work with GIS and administer questionnaires; and to
community participants in the mapping process.
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2012
(A.9.a) Lene Pedersen
Tempat dan Tanggal Lahir
: Odense, 02 Agustus 1962
Warga Negara
: Denmark
Jabatan
: Associate Professor
Institusi
: Department of Anthropology and Washington University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 904 E.Manitoba Ave, Ellensburg WA 98926, USA
Museum,
Central
(A.10) Marine Anthropological Research in Bangka Island, the Province of
Bangka-Belitung Islands
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penelitian etnografi pada orang Melayu laut untuk
mengetahui komposisi antropologi sosial secara umum seperti
komposisi keluarga dan kehidupan adat, serta strategi mereka
pada hutan, zona pesisir pantai dan laut.
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi
Lama Penelitian
: 3(tiga) bulan dimulai 16 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kep. Bangka
sekitarnya)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Rer.soz. Nursyirwana Effendi - FISIP Universitas Andalas
Belitung
(Pangkalpinang
dan
pulau-pulau
Abstract
This research has two main objectives. First of all, maritime Malays living in Bangka will
be ethnographically investigated in terms of general social anthropological themes such
as settlement organization, family composition, or adat world. Secondly, their adaptation
strategies toward the forest, coast or tidal zone, and the sea will be examined at length. There
orang Sekak culture must have greatly influenced contemporary maritime way of life. Not only
the material aspect of fishing techniques as cultural traits, but also the superstructural aspect
of fishery rights or prohibitions would be thoroughly considered. The basic research method
of anthropological field work is a participant observation. I would like to pick one hamlet up as
a model village on the western coast of Bangka; the hamlet should be one of the most typical
fishing villages facing mangrove forest and mudflat. Secondly, I also would like to pick one
hamlet up as a model village on the eastern coast; the hamlet should be one typical village
22
2012
facing sand beach and coral garden. While comparing two opposite hamlets, the similarity
and difference of their cultural traits will be materialized. These days, however, everywhere
in southeast Asia we could observe the confrontation between large-scaled commercial
fishery and small-scaled traditional fishermen, who are occasionally rather forerunners of the
community-based environment management to utilize marine resources or total surroundings.
Their knowledge and skill would render valuable suggestions to the real national development
in terms of ocean governance.
(A.10.a) Akifumi Iwabuchi
: Tokyo, 27 Desember 1960
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Tokyo University of Marine Sciences and Technology
Email
: [email protected] (kantor)
[email protected](rumah)
Alamat
: Marine Anthropologi Laboratory Tokyo Univ of Marine Sciences
& Technology 2-1-6 Etchujima Koto-ku Tokyo 135-8533, Japan
(A.11) Religious and Political behaviour of the ulama in contemporary Indonesia
and Malaysia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari pandangan dan pemikiran pemuka agama Islam
serta menganalisis implikasi pemikiran mereka terhadap
pemerintah, kaum Muslim, serta masyarakat umum
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi Agama
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 29 Oktober 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Timur (Surabaya), Sumatera Barat (Padang), DI
Yogyakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Kajian Agama dan Budaya UIN (Irfan Abubakar, MA)
23
2012
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to fully provide an understanding of the views and
ideas of dominant Muslim religious scholars on several key issues relevant to contemporary
Indonesia and Malaysia. This research also seeks to analyse the implication of their ideas on
the government, Muslims, and the society at large. Participants of this research include Muslim
religious teachers, preachers, and leaders who are believed to be well versed in the religious
sciences and are part of the key religious bureaucracy and institutions. Active participants of
Islamic civil organizations, mosques, and religious bureaucracies are among those included in
this research. There will beabout 30 participants involved.
I shall be looking at two states: Indonesia and Malaysia. Several states and provinces are
selected as samples. For the case of Indonesia, the study will mainly be based in Jakarta.Other
provinces will include Jogyakarta, Surabaya, and Padang. For the case of Malaysia, I shall mainly
be conducting fieldwork in Kuala Lumpur. Other states in Malaysia will include Kelantan, Perak
and Johore Baharu.
Objective:
The main objective is to counter the dominant perception that the relationship between
the ulama and state is one where the state is always controlling the ulama. It seeks to demonstrate
that the ulama and the state can work closely in solving the problems facing the community. It
also shows that the ulama still have an important role in the modern world.
(A.11.a) Norshahril Bin Saat
: Singapura, 14-03-1983
Warga Negara
: Singapura
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Candidate
Institusi
: Australian National University
Email
: ”Norshahril Saat”<[email protected]>
Alamat
: Davey Lodge, Unilodge, 25 Childers ST Canbera City, ACT 2601,
Australia
24
2012
(A.12) Shaping Modern Muslim Subjectivities: Gender, Piety, and Modernity in
Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengeksplorasi sosialisasi gender dan pencapaian akademis di
dua pesantren putri di Yogyakarta
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi Agama
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 2 Oktober 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DI Yogyakarta (Madrasah Mu’allimat Muhammadiyah dan
Ponpes Ali Maksum Krapyak)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Zainal Abidin - Center for Religious & Cross-cultural Studies,
UGM
Abstrak
The question of how to balance a modern, educated life-style with the demands of
Islamic piety and femininity is the subject of great discussion in Indonesia. One arena where
this topic is particularly salient is in Islamic schooling for girls. Through surveys, participant
observation, interviews, and discourse analysis of popular Muslim media and educational
materials, this research will explore gender socialization and educational achievement in two
Islamic boarding schools for girls in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The broader question this research
asks is twofold: (1) how do young Muslim girls learn and engage with what it means to be a
proper, pious, and educated woman; and (2) how do differences in understandings of proper
Muslim femininity reflect broader variations in Indonesian Muslim associations and religiouseducational traditions. The project aims to examine the ways in which the proper forms of
Muslim femininity and educational achievement are conveyed and appropriated in school
classrooms, hallways and school grounds, as well as the girls’ interactions and behaviors outside
of school. Although the socialization of appropriate ideals and practices of Muslim femininity
lies at the heart of Islamic education for girls, both formal and informal, education is today
being adjusted and transformed as a result of far-reaching changes in modern Indonesian
public culture, generally, and Islamic public life more specifically. This project hypothesizes
that variation seen in religious and gender ideals in Muslim schools correlates with the efforts
of different sub-communities to strike new balance between Islamic ideals of gender and the
aspirations of a growing number of Muslim girls and parents for personal success. professional
achievement, and. broadly speaking, a modern middle-class way of life.
25
2012
(A.12.a) Claire-Marie Hefner
: Massachusetts, 25-09-1986
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Emory University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 56 Elmore ST. Newton MA 02454, USA
(A.13) New Value of Existence in Traditional Performing Arts: The Research for
Social Inclusive Application to Communities
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji peran baru seni pertunjukan tradisional Jawa dalam
masyarakat Jawa dewasa ini dan kemungkinannya menjadi lebih
inklusif
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi Budaya
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 27 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DI Yogyakarta dan Jawa Tengah (Surakarta)
Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM (Prof. Dr. Timbul Haryono)
Abstract
This research explores new role of traditional performing arts in present Javanese society
and the possibility they have to create more socially-inclusive community from researching new
activities started at schools for handicapped children, juvenile halls, palaces and institutions of
higher education at Yogyakarta and Surakarta area.
Based on Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, fieldwork will be conducted in Yogyakarta
and Central Java (especially Surakarta area). Also, literature research will be conducted at
Gadjah Mada University, Institute Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta, Institute Seni Indonesia Surakarta,
Mangkunegaran Palace.
26
2012
(A.13.a) Kaori Okado
: Aichi, 03 – 01 – 1970
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
: Dept. Of Asian Culture and Urbanism, Graduate School of
Literature and Human Sciences, Osaka City University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 306, 7-10-23 Karita, Sumiyoshi-KU, Osaka, 558-0011 Japan
(A.14) The Negotiation of Cultural Heritage Between Local Groups, The State
and International Organizations in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti bagaimana budaya sehari-hari ditransformasikan oleh
kelompok masyarakat adat menjadi sebuah properti budaya
dan kemudian digunakan sebagai self-identification dan selfdetermination untuk mencapai posisi sosial, ekonomi, dan
kultural tertentu
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 4 Juni 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, NTT, Sumatera Utara dan Sulawesi Selatan
Mitra Kerja
: PSDR, LIPI - Drs. Fadjar Ibnu Thufail, MA
Abstract
The aim of the research project is to investigate how culture as everyday practices is
transformed by local groups into cultural property/heritage and is then used as a means of
community development and improvement of living conditions and cultural identification as
well as for nation building. For this the research will investigate on communities in the focus
of different government initiatives for community development. These government initiatives
encompass projects directed at the development of marginalized and vulnerable communities
(komunitas adat terpencil (KAT)), World Bank supported programs like PNPM mandiri rural that
also focus on rural marginalized groups, but also initiatives of the currently established ministry
of tourism and creative economy (Kementerian pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif ) that is thought
to make use of Indonesia’s overwhelming cultural diversity in order to develop tourism and
improve markets for cultural inspired products and traditional arts. The research is based on the
27
2012
idea of multi-sited ethnography of following the thing – here the discourse and use of cultural
heritage/property and the corresponding policies implied - and the comparison of different
regions is an integral part. Thus based in Jakarta I will undertake research trips to different
provinces to take conclusions about national similarities and regional differences in relation
to how culture serves and is used as means for development. Methodologically the research
is based on participant observation combined with different kinds of interviews with state
representatives entrusted with these programs on national, regional and local level and with
representatives of the local groups in the focus of development initiatives.
(A.14.a) Serena Helga Müller
: Mutlangen, 20-08-1983
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
Institusi
: Department of Social Anthropology, University of Gottingen
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Institut fur Ethnologie, Theaterplatz 37073 Gottingen, Germany
(A.15) The Synoptic City: Local Journalism and the Public Sphere in Bandung,
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji hubungan sosial dan pola budaya yang membentuk
lingkungan perkotaan di Bandung, khususnya melalui praktik
jurnalisme lokal di media cetak dan elektronik
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Bandung)
Mitra Kerja
: Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan, dan Pengembangan Kebijakan
ITB - Ir. Teti A. Argo, MES., Ph.D
Abstract
The research program examines the social relations and cultural patterns that shape the
urban public sphere in Bandung, Indonesia. A key focus of the research is on the practices
28
2012
of local journalism in print and electronic media. The research will contribute to a growing
literature in urban anthropology that analyzes the terms in which marginalized groups in
the burgeoning cities of the global south make claims on city and national governments,
as well as on transnational organizations. This work has focused primarily on the spatial and
infrastructural claims of the urban poor, who have developed novel and exciting strategies
for achieving their political objectives. The research focuses on less marginalized groups, local
journalists and other proponents of public discourse (e.g. activists), who are likewise seeking to
transform urban life by articulating and enacting claims about rights. In this case, however, the
claims are not claims to the built environment but claims to a space of public discourse (within
the press, within new kinds of online and face-to-face public forums). The proposed research
program will examine the conditions that give rise to these claims and will detail the effects
of these claims on Bandung’s broader urban public sphere. In so doing the research aims to
contribute to understandings of the dynamics of contemporary urban politics and the role that
media play in the construction of urban public life.
Objectives:
•
To examine the changing social relations through which synoptic knowledge about cities
is produced in Indonesia
•
To examine the strategies journalists use and the difficulties they face when trying tocarve
out a space for open public discourse in a post-authoritarian context
•
To contribute to theoretical debates about the role played by media in constituting public
life
•
To train a new generation of Canadians for field research in the global South Context
Methodology:
In examining the role of media in the construction of social imaginaries, some scholars
have focused on media production, some have focused on interpreting media texts, and others
have focused on the circulation and reception of these texts (Ginsburg et al 2002). On the
production side, researchers focus on the social relations and cultures of mediators that shape
the “materialities of communication” (Gumbrecht and Pfeiffer 1994) and craft the texts that
serve as the basis for imagined communities (Barker 2003, 2005, 2008; Cottle 2007; Domingo
and Paterson 2008; Hannerz 2004; Hefner 1997; Kelty 2008;Mazzarella 2003). Those who focus
on texts tend to engage in interpretive analysis in an effort to establish the ways in which
public discourse is shaped by internal structures and constraints (Keane 2009, Pemberton 1994,
Richardson 2007, Siegel 1997 & 1998). On the reception side, researchers showhow even reified
29
2012
texts are interpreted and given new meanings by those who experience them (Abu- Lughod
2002 & 2005, Mankekar 1999, Miller and Slater 2000).
In this research program, elements of each of these methodologies will be put to use.
Specifically, I am interested in producing three separate kinds of analyses and then combining
them into a single narrative account: (a) an account of the changing structural conditions
under which city journalists work; (b) an account of how particular journalists understand
and negotiate the shifting ethical and political terrain they confront in their daily lives; (c) an
interpretive account of a series of unfolding news stories and their reception that highlights the
limits and possibilities of public discourse in Bandung.
(A.15.a) Joshua David Barker
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
:
Toronto, 07-11-1967
Kanada
Associate Professor
Dept. of Anthropology, University of Toronto
[email protected]
19 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S2S2, Canada
(A.15.b) Emily Zoe Hertzman
: Hamilton,12-10-1979
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Candidate
Institusi
: Dept. of Anthropology, University of Toronto
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: #102 2556 Highbury Street, Vancouver, BC, V6R 3T3, Canada
(A.16) Multiethnic Situation in Jakarta, Indonesia: With Special Reference to
the Batak People
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis situasi multietnik pada komunitas Batak di
Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi Sosial
Lama Penelitian
: 5(lima) bulan mulai 19 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Sumatra Utara (Medan dan Tarutung)
Mitra Kerja
: Iwan Tjitratjaja, Ph.D - FISIP UI
30
2012
Abstrak
Objective of my research is to specifically and demonstratively describe and analyze the
multiethnic situation around the Batak people in Jakarta, Indonesia. To be specific, this study
has three objectives as follows; 1) to understand the expanded social relationship of the Batak
in different economical and social positions and different living quarters; 2) To elucidate the
selection of marriage partners of the Batak living in Jabotabek, and compare the situation
between the first generation and the second generation; 3) to explicit the personal and organized
relationship between the people in Jakarta and hometowns in North Sumatera; 4) Related to
3), continuously focus on the clan associations in Jakarta, and research its management system.
Preceding researches on the Batak have always focused on the Batak traditional customs,
and it seemed to be described that the Batak society is constructed only by the traditional
patrilineal kinship and affinal relationship with matrilateral cross-cousin. Also, studies of the
Batak urban migration have been focused on the maintenance of their ethnicity related to
their traditional culture and customs. Therefore, preceding researches have been neglected the
expanded relationship around the Batak, which is constructed at school, offices, churches, and
with neighbourhoods. To do so, I would like to show there is a need to reconsider the argument
whether ethnic identity is taking a important role in Jakarta.
(A.16.a) Ikuko Hirata
: Shizuoka, 08-04-1985
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Graduate Student
Institusi
: Graduate School of Asian and African Area Studies, Kyoto
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 46 Shimoadachi-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, JAPAN
(A.17) The Cultural Dimensions of Educational Success in Eastern Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan studi etnografi untuk meneliti faktor-faktor budaya
yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pendidikan di Indonesia
bagian timur
Bidang Penelitian
: Antropologi Sosial / Pendidikan
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 30 Oktober 2012
31
2012
Daerah Penelitian
: NTT (Alor, Kupang), DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Sulawesi Selatan
(Makassar), Kep. Riau (Batam), Sumatra Utara (Medan)
Mitra Kerja
: Drs. Gregor Neonbasu SVD, Ph.D. - Yayasan Pendidikan Katolik
Arnoldus
Abstract
The proposed research is an ethnographic study of cultural factors influencing educational
success in eastern Indonesia in the context of regional, national and global social, economic
and political transformations. It will explore the relationship between culture and education
and the factors that contribute to success in an environment of change.
The research will be conducted over the course of one year and will focus primarily on
Alor Regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The researcher will live in Alor Regency for the
majority of the research time in order to acquire an in-depth knowledge of local cultural beliefs
and practices and the role these play in educational success.
Shorter periods of time will be allocated for research in locations in other regions of
Indonesia where Alorese have settled. These locations may include Yogyakarta, Batam in Riau
Islands Province and Medan where many Alorese have moved for education or work. The
purpose of this is to understand the destinations available to Alorese and favoured by them
and how this feeds back into educational goals for Alorese still in school.
Standard ethnographic research methods will be used including participant observation,
digital recording of daily life and cultural events and practices, formal and informal interviews
and the analysis of local literature and archival sources. The research will contribute to the
knowledge of the Alor Archipelago, which has been largely neglected in the anthropological
literature to date.
(A.17.a) Gary James Godfrey
: Brisbane, 23-02-1957
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
: Department of Anthropology, Australian National University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 6 Bilsen Road Wavell Heights QLD 4012, Australia
32
2012
(A.18) Social and Cultural Change in Kepulauan Riau During the Era of
Democratisation
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penelitian etnografi secara kualitatif tentang
bagaimana penduduk Riau memahami demokrasi dan
pelaksanaannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Bidang Penelitian
: Sosio-Antropologi
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 27 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kep. Riau (Tanjungpinang, Batam, Tanjungbalai Karimun)
Mitra Kerja
: Drs. Zamzami A. Karim, M.A –STISIPOL Raja Haji Tanjungpinang)
Abstract
This research project aims to investigate how residents of the Riau Islands are engaging
with notions of’democracy’ in the contemporary period. ‘Democracy’ here is understood to
refer to a set of values and behaviours that could be enacted in everyday life, rather than a set of
formal political relations. My earlier research has found that Riau Islanders are highly motivated
to cultivate ‘democratic values’ and employ these in aspects of their everyday lives, including
their relations with their families, their friends and neighbours, and in their self-expression
through media such as music and the arts.
The project will examine how they develop their vision of ‘democratic values’, considering
the role of such factors as schooling, exposure to international media, ethical self-reflection,
and socialiations. It will also investigate the ways in which these values arc made manifest
in everyday life, and- extent to which should be considered as a significant social / cultural
change. Consequently, the research will also be concerned with examining how ‘democratic
values’ articulate with the traditional values of the Malay population of the Riau Islands, and
those of the many migrants currently living in Kepri’s urban centres.
The research will use qualitative methods of participant observation and in-depth semistructured interviewing, in keeping with best practice for anthropological studies of political
transformations. It is envisaged that between 60 and 100 individuals will be interviewed
for approximately 6 hours each. Sampling and analysis will be structured to investigate
whether there are meaningful differences in approach, activities, and/or outcomes of’selfdemocratisation’ according to factors such as age, gender, place of residence (urban or rural)
and ethnicity.
To date, very little research in the social sciences has paid close attention to how the
prospect of democracy inspires citizens to change their everyday activities - nor how they
33
2012
reconcile these new ethical imperatives with the values and traditions with which they were
formerly acquainted. The project promises to make a substantive contribution to how scholars
think about democracy and democratisation - in Indonesia and beyond - as well as proving a
timely insight into the social change currently underway in the Riau Islands. The conclusions
of the study could be very helpful for understanding how to facilitate a smooth and peaceful
uptake of democratic principles in other regions of Indonesia.
(A.18.a) Nicholas James Long
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
34
: London, 14-05-1982
: Inggris
: Postdoctoral Fellow
: Dept. of Social Anthropology, University of Cambridge
:[email protected]
: Dept. of Social Anthropology, University of Cambridge CB2 3RF,
United Kingdom
2012
Bidang riset Arkeologi semakin diminati peneliti asing meningat situs-situs sejarah maupun
zaman pra-sejarah yang banyak tersebar dan lokasinya spesifik di Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan
terdapat 13 project penelitian, sebagian besar diantaranya merupakan tim dari Australia dan
Perancis, misalnya dari Australian National University dan IRD; sehingga secara total terdapat
42 peneliti asing. Mitra di Indonesia mayoritas adalah Pusat Arkeologi Nasional- Kementerian
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, dan Badan Geologi-Kementerian ESDM.
(B.1) Cultural interactions between Java and Sumatra during the 8th-12th
centuries
Tujuan Penelitian
: Memahami keterhubungan budaya antara Jawa dan Sumatra
dengan mempelajari budaya material dan mengeksplorasi tiga
hal yang diharapkan dapat merefleksikan interaksi antara kedua
pulau tersebut: 1) Hinduisme di Sumatra, 2) kerajinan perunggu,
3) seni di pantai utara Jawa.
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Tengah, Sumatra Selatan, Sumatera Barat,
Lampung, Jambi, Sumatra Utara
Mitra Kerja
: Agustijanto Indradjaya – Puslitbang Arkeologi Nasional
Abstract
Trade between India, Southeast Asia and China goes back to the dawn of time. The Dongson culture, that developed around 500 B.C. in Tonkin and spread down the coast of Annam to
Indonesia, produced huge bronze drums whose ornament is clearly influenced by Chinese art
of the period of the Warring States. As for commercial exchanges with India, they are testified
by Indian jewels and vessels as well as by Roman objects dating from the beginning of the
Christian era and found along the coast of the Gulf of Siam. Those contacts finally led, during
the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D., to the development and enrichment of early Southeast Asian
states such as Funan, in the Mekong delta, and Lin-yi, in present-day Central Vietnam. By the 5th
century A.D., the maritime trade route passing through the Strait of Malacca became the main
trade route between India and China. Contacts between civilizations, and particularly between
India and Southeast Asia, intensified, allowing what scholars have called the “Indianization” of
Southeast Asia, i.e. the appropriation by local societies of the Indian language, script, religions
35
2012
and political system and the re-articulation of Indian culture to fit Southeast Asian realities
(Wolters 1982). To what extent Indian ideas and techniques were transformed is not precisely
known but there is no doubt that Southeast Asian cultures were affected deeply and on a longterm basis. Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms flourished over the whole Southeast Asia, from Burma to
Bali and, of course, in Java and Sumatra.
On the island of Java, the first traces of an Indianized kingdom are the rock inscriptions
of King Purnavarman of Taruma dating from c.450, but most of the remains of early Javanese
kingdoms are to be found in Central Java. From the 8th to the early 10th century the region
around mounts Merapi and Sumbing, in Central Java, was the centre of powerful kingdoms that
built monuments as prestigious as Borobudur and Loro Jonggrang (Prambanan).
In Sumatra, the earliest traces of a Hindu-Buddhist culture are to be found around
Palembang and in Bangka. After a first period during which a pan-regional coastal culture
developed, Sriwijaya emerges and rises to command the Straits of Malacca-and much of the
region. There is much discussion about to what extent Sriwijaya politically dominated the area
or focused merely on trade monopoly, as well as about the relationships between Sriwijaya and
Melayu. It is however accepted that Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms of Sumatra kept a prominent
role until the 13th, when they were overpowered by East Javanese kings.
Objectives and scope of the research
The research presented here is intentionally limited in terms of time (c.700-1200 A.D.) and
scope. It will deal with the question of cultural interactions between Sumatra and Central Java
through three themes: 1) Hindu art in Sumatra, 2) bronze craftsmanship in Java and Sumatra, 3)
the art of the northern coast of Java. It will deal with questions such as: What are the similarities
between Javanese and Sumatranese artistic traditions? When and how does Javanese influence
manifest in the material culture of Sumatra? Was Hinduism well implanted over Sumatra? What
does it say about the cultural relationships between the two islands? Is there something as a
distincive Sumatranese style? What role played Sumatra in the trade and production of bronze
object? Do statues from the northern coast of Java share feature with Sumatranese examples?
This first year of research, however, is an exploratory year and is aimed at assessing the
feasibility of the research program. The objective of these first fieldwork periods is essentially to
gather data and yield an up-to-date inventory, especially as far as the archaeological sites of the
north coast of Java are concerned.
36
2012
(B.1.a) Veronique Myriam Yvonne Degroot
: Charleroi, 07-06-1972
Warga Negara
: Belgia
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Ecole française d’Extrême-Orient
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Boerhaavelaan 68, 2334 ES Leiden, The Netherlands
(B.2) Tanah Datar: Early state formation in relation to lowland and highland exchanges
on Sumatra
Tujuan Penelitian
: Merekonstruksi pola-pola penyelesaian sengketa sebelum, ketika,
dan sesudah masa peralihan pemerintahan Adityawarman;
mendokumentasikan budaya material saat transisi sebelum
dan awal masa pembentukan pemerintahan di dataran tinggi;
mendapatkan pengetahuan yang lebih baik mengenai hubungan
antara dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah dan dampaknya pada
kondisi sosio-ekonomi dataran tinggi
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 2 (dua) bulan mulai 27 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatera Barat (Tanah Datar)
Mitra Kerja
: Dra. Rr. Tri Wurjani, M. Hum, Drs. Baskoro Daru Tjahjono Puslitbang Arkeologi Nasional, Kembudpar
Abstract
Proyek ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan kronologi, jalan-jalan, dan budayabudayaan yang terlibat dalam jaringan perdagangan Trans-Asia yang menghubungkan
Kepulauan dan Tanah Daratan Asia Tenggara pada akhir Masa Prasejarah (100 BC - AD 500). Di
Bali utara ditemukan bukti kontak awal dengan India, Cina dan pusat-pusat di Asia Tenggara.
Situs Sembiran, yang merupakan sebuah pelabuhan kuno, memiliki potensi menemukan
bahan-bahan organik yang diawetkan dalam kondisi anaerobik, mungkin seperti biji-bijian
cengkeh dan pala dari Indonesia timur. Kalau ditemukan, ini akan merupakan bukti arkeologis
terawal perdagangan rempah-rempah pada sekitar 2000 tahun yang lalu. Ini menunjukkan
37
2012
pentingnya strategis Bali untuk dinamik jaringan-jaringan perdagangan jarak jauh. Sebuah
studi komparatif lambar antara artefak di Bali utara dan paralel kontemporer di seluruh Asia
Tenggara akan menjelaskan pertanyaan penelitian lama tentang penganalan teknologi.
(B.2.a) Ralf Dominik Bonatz
: Frankfurt, 02-11-1966
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
Institusi
: Near Eastern Archaeology, Freie University Berlin
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Vopelius PFAD 5, 14169, Berlin
(B.2.b) Annika E. Holtzan-Tchabashvili
: Berlin, 20-09-1981
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Lachtaubenweg 10 A, 13505 Berlin
Lama Penelitian
(B.2.c) Arne Rolf Weiser
: Lüneburg, 18-01-1958
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: University of Applied Sciences Berlin
Email
: mailto:[email protected]
Alamat
: 75 a D 12459 Berlin
Lama Penelitian
38
2012
(B.2.d) Johannes David Greger
: Rostock, 30-04-1981
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Sellosrabe 25, 14471 Postdam
Lama Penelitian
(B.2.e) Maria Theresia Starzmann
: Bad Reichenhall, 22-08-1980
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Dept. of Middle Easterm Archaeology, Freie University Berlin
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Huttenweg 7, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Lama Penelitian
(B.2.f) Kilian Teuwsen
: Carlton, 20-04-1987
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Kurmarkieschestr.5/7 10783 Berlin
Lama Penelitian
39
: Huttenweg 7, 14195 Berlin, Germany
nelitian
f) Kilian 2012
Teuwsen
an tanggal lahir
: Carlton, 20-04-1987
egara
: Jerman
(B.3)
The archaeology of the north coast of Bali: A strategic crossroads in nearly trans: Student
: Nearasiatic
Eastern exchange
Archaeology, Freie University Berlin
: [email protected]
: Meneliti jaringan perdagangan yang menghubungkan kepulauan
: Kurmarkieschestr.5/7 10783 Berlin
Tujuan Penelitian
dan daratan Asia Tenggara dengan India dan Cina sampai daerah
pada akhir masa prasejarah (tahun 100 SM - 500
: 2 (dua) bulan mulai 27 Februari Mediterania
2012
nelitian
SM)
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
The archaeology
of the north coast: of
Bali: bulan
A strategic
in
Lama Penelitian
4(empat)
mulai 21crossroads
Mei 2012
y trans-asiatic
exchange
Daerah
Penelitian
: Bali (Buleleng)
enelitian
enelitian
nelitian
enelitian
ja
: Meneliti jaringan perdagangan yang menghubungkan kepulauan dan daratan Asia
Mitra
Kerja
: Dr. Bambang Sulistyanto-Pusat Arkeologi Nasional
Tenggara dengan India dan Cina sampai daerah Mediterania pada akhir masa
prasejarah (tahun 100 SM - 500 SM)
: Arkeologi
Abstract
: 4(empat) bulan mulai 21 Mei 2012
Proyek penelitian arkeologi ini bertujuan untuk melakukan ekskavasi dan analisis temuan
yang berhasil di pulau Bali. Proyeknya adalah sebuah ‘Discovery Early Career Researcher Award’
(DECRA)
yang didanai
oleh
Australian
Research Council (ARC) dan dipimpin oleh Dr. Ambra
: Dr. Bambang
SulistyantoPusat
Arkeologi Nasional
Calo, peneliti di Universitas Nasional Australia (AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY).
: Bali (Buleleng)
penelitian arkeologi ini bertujuan untuk
an ekskavasi dan analisis temuan yang
di pulau Bali. Proyeknya adalah sebuah
y Early Career Researcher Award‘
yang didanai oleh Australian Research
ARC) dan dipimpin oleh Dr. Ambra Calo,
di Universitas Nasional Australia
ALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY).
ge
Proyek ini akan melibatkan bekerja sama antara tim peneliti ANU dan peneliti Indonesia.
Peneliti ANU adalah Dr. Ambra Calo, Prof. Peter Bellwood, Dr. Jack Fenner, Dr. Hsiao-Chun
Hung, Dr. Michael Carson. Peneliti Indonesia adalah Dr. Bagyo Prasetyo (Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Arkeologi Nasional, Jakarta, ARKENAS), Prof. I Wayan Ardika dan Drs. Rochtri
Agung Bawono (Jurusan Arkeologi Universitas UDAYANA, Denpasar), Drs. I Dewa Kompiang
Gede dan Dra. Luh Kade Citha Yuliati (Balai Arkeologi Denpasar, BALAR).
40
2012
Periode proyek DECRA ini akan berlangsung selama tiga tahun dari bulan Maret 2012.
Tahun pertama dan kedua, kami ingin melakukan ekskavasi baru di situs Sembiran-Pacung,
Kecamatan Tejakula, Kabupaten Buleleng, dan di situs Pangkung Paruk, Kecamatan Seririt,
Kabupaten Buleleng.
Fokus proyek penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki jaringan-jaringan perdagangan yang
menghubungkan Kepulauan dan Tanah Daratan Asia Tenggara dengan India dan Cina, sampai
daerah Mediterania, pada Masa Akhir Prasejara (100 BCE/sebelum Masei – 500 CE/Masei). Pulau
Bali terletak di persimpangan jalan strategis untuk perdagangan antara Indonesia timur dan
barat, dan dengan Tanah Daratan selatan. Khususnya, daerah Bali utara memainkan peran
penting dalam tahap awal perdagangan jarak jauh.
(B.3.a) Ambra Calo
: Piacenza, 11-06-1970
Warga Negara
: Italia
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
: Australian National University (ANU)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 76 Finniss Crescent, Narrabundah, Canbera, ACT 2604, Australia
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 21 Mei 2012
(B.3.b) Jack Neil Fenner
: Michigan, 14-06-1961
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: ANH, H.C. Coombs Bldg 9, ANU Canberra ACT, Australia
Lama Penelitian
41
2012
(B.3.c) Hsiao-Chun Hung
: Taiwan, 27-09-1969
Warga Negara
: Taiwan
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 340, Sec.6, Chang –Nan Road, Changhua City, Taiwan
(B.3.d) Peter S. Bellwood
: Leicester, 10-08-1943
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
: 76 Finniss Crescent, Narrabundah, Canbera, ACT 2604, Australia
Lama Penelitian
(B.3.e) Michael Thomas Carson
: California, 21-11-1970
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Visiting Scholar
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 76 Finniss Crescent, Narrabundah, Canbera, ACT 2604,
Australia
Lama Penelitian
42
2012
(B.4) Human occupation of karstic area, rock art, and settlement of history in East
Kalimantan (Indonesia)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengungkap sejarah kelompok-kelompok manusia yang
menghuni kawasan karst
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 5(lima) bulan mulai 21 Mei 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (Berau, Sangata, Kutai Timur)
Mitra Kerja
: Bambang Sulistyanto - Puslitbang Arkeologi Nasional
Abstract
Within the population history of Island Southeast Asia, Borneo is of special interest
PENELITIAN
ASING and
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2012
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of its strategic
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: the
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- Puslitbang
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Borneo.Arkeologi Nasional
Abstract
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Despite this scientific interest, relatively little is known about the pre-history of Borneo.
of human communities of karstic environment. Cultural and biological diversity of Human
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populations
with their
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during
10human
000 years
at step
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Human populations in interaction with their environment during the last 10 000 years is at the heart of our project.
Location of Liang Pemalawan site
(B.4.a) François-Xavier O. Ricaut Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi
: Toulouse, 01-07-1975
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Perancis
: Researcher
43
2012
(B.4.a) François-Xavier O. Ricaut
: Toulouse, 01-07-1975
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: University of Toulouse
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 37 alees Jules Guesdes 31073 Toulouse cedex 3, France
(B.4.b) Josette Sarel
: Paris, 12-04-1961
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: National Institute of Preventive Archaeology
Email
:
Alamat
:
(B.4.c) Jean-Gearges, Christian Ferrié
: Libourne, 05-09-1978
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Candidate
Institusi
(B.4.d) Sébastien Plutniak
: Lille, 31-05-1986
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: PhD Candidate
Institusi
44
2012
(B.5) Early Austronesian Heritage in the NTT Province, Southeast Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mendokumentasikan sejarah awal Austronesia di provinsi Nusa
Tenggara, khususnya di pulau-pulau yang tersebar antara bagian
Bali dan bagian tenggara Timor
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan mulai 9 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Flores – NTT
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Bambang Sulistyanto – Puslitbang Arkeologi Nasional
Abstract
Populations speaking Austronesian languages rapidly spread, from 5000 BP onwards into
the Southeast Asian islands from the northern Philippines to Borneo and further South and
East. From 3600 BP they settled the uninhabited islands of western Micronesia (Guam, Saipan
and later Palau) before reaching the southwestern islands of the Pacific, from the Bismarck
Archipelago to Samoa and Tonga. In the South Pacific, the Austronesian migration process is
known as the «Lapita culture». Much effort over the years has been devoted to the understanding
of the Austronesian expansion and more specifically, to the question of the ultimate origin
of Austronesian languages or to the roots in Southeast Asia of the Lapita culture. Among
the proposed models, the most widely accepted today is the «out of Taiwan» model which
suggests that a Proto-austronesian language developed in Taiwan as a result of influences and
interactions from populations with a Neolithic economy arriving from Southern China. From
East-Taiwan, these populations later reached the Philippines islands before spreading towards
Sulawesi, Borneo and Java. It is now widely believed that the Lapita culture in Melanesia and
Western Polynesia is the result of an eastern migration along the north coast of Irian Jaya and
PNG from the same populations influenced by the cultures of the already settled islands in
the Bismarck Archipelago. Indonesia plays a significant role in this scenario and the process of
adaptations and interactions which occurred in Borneo and Sulawesi during the initial phase of
the Austronesian Diaspora is of importance to understand the later Austronesian interactions in
the Bismarck archipelago to the East and in the Sunda islands to the South. In these later islands,
non-Austronesian languages are still spoken in some areaand this can indicate continuous or
renewed contacts between Austronesian and non Austronesian cultures. Research in Indonesia
on Austronesian influences has been important in the Sulawesi and Borneo islands and further
East and has recently intensify in Java (see Simanjuntak 1999 for the large research project
coordinated by the Research and Development Center of Archaeology in the Gunung Sewu
area). Only few sites from this period have been located in the Nusa Tanggara province , and the
45
2012
majority of these sites are urn burial cemetery that are believed to date from the early metallic
Phase rather than from the Neolithic. No research so far has been undertaken in islands such
as Alor, Pantar and Kisar where non-austronesian languages are spoken. A research project
focusing on the Nusa Tanggara province will fill a gap in our knowledge about the Austronesian
influences in the region as well as bring new data on the evolution of this formative Indonesian
culture. It will also enhance our understanding of early Austronesian physical anthropology and
help date the advance of Austronesian populations in these islands during the Neolithic period.
More generally it will contribute to the understanding of the process of integration that led,
further east, to the emergence of the Lapita culture.
Project methodology and objectives
The proposed research will aim at documenting the Austronesian early history in the Nusa
Tanggara province and more precisely in the islands comprised between Bali in the west and
Timor in the southeast. The main focus will be on the region from East Flores to Alor Island. The
western part of Flores, which is currently researched by Australian colleagues in collaboration
with archaeologists from Puslitbang Arkeologi Nasional, will not be included in this project.
The main objectives of the proposed project are
a)
to date the initial Austronesian contact in these islands,
b)
to document the physical characteristics of the austronesian Neolithic and Early Metal
age populations, and propose answers to such questions as health, demography or social
organization through the study of urn cemeteries and
c)
to document human interactions and cultural processes during the period of Austronesian
expansion to these islands.
(B.5.a) Aimee Veronica Brown
: Whangarei, 17-02-1986
Warga Negara
: Selandia Baru
Jabatan
: Assistant Research Fellow
Institusi
: University of Otago
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: P.O.BOX 913 Dunedin
46
2012
(B.5.b) Jean-Christophe Marie Galipaud
: Versailles, 12-06-1955
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: National Museum of Natural History, Research Institute for
Development (IRD)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 43 rue cuvier, 75005 Paris, France
(B.5.c) Hallie Ruth Buckley
: Auckland, 05-09-1969
Warga Negara
: Selandia Baru
Jabatan
: Senior Lecturer
Institusi
(B.5.d) Sian Ellen Halcrow
: Takapuna, 01-08-1978
Warga Negara
: Selandia Baru
Jabatan
: Assistant Research Fellow
Institusi
(B.5.e) Jonathan Javelle
: Saint-Etienne, 22-08-1985
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Archeodunum S.A.S
(B.5.f) Rebecca Lorraine Kinaston
: Timaru, 24-10-1985
Warga Negara
: Selandia Baru
Jabatan
: Post Doctoral Research Fellow
Institusi
47
2012
(B.6) Sedimentology, Palaentology and Dating of Pleistocene Fossil Vertebrate Faunas
and Open Occupation Sites in Flores and Sulawesi
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penggalian, survey geologi dan rekonstruksi
lingkungan deposit Pleistocene
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 28 Mei2012
Daerah Penelitian
: NTT (Soa Basin di Kab. Ngada, Kab. Ende, Maumere, Larantuka),
Sulteng (Lembah Walanae, Watansoppeng, Bone)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Djumarna Wirakusumah - Pusat Survei Geologi, Badan
Geologi, Kementerian ESDM
Abstract
The Soa Basin in West Central Flores is a geological depression of c. 15 x 20 km wide,
surrounded by active and inactive volcanoes. The basement of the basin is formed by a >100
m thick Late Pliocene sequence of massive volcanic breccias and agglomerates of the Ola
Kile Formation. These breccias are overlaid by the up to 100 m thick sequence of the Ola Bula
Formation. The contact between the two formations is unconformable and represents an
erosional hiatus of c. 800.000 years. Geomorphological evidence suggests that the Ola Kile
breccias were formed as the footslope deposits of a massive volcanic centre located at the
northwestern margin of the Soa Basin, near Welas. Sometime in the past this volcano blew up
and at present the eroded remnants form a caldera with a diameter of c. 5 km, and debouching
into the Soa basin to the southeast.
The Ola Bula Formation can be divided in three members, from base to top: 1) Tuff
Member, 2) Sandstone Member and 3) Limestone Member. Though with local variations, these
three members can be recognised throughout most of the Soa Basin, though the basal Tuff
Member may be lacking or is very thinly developed in areas where the basement forms an
elevated topography.
Aims of the project
So far no hominin fossils have been discovered in the Soa Basin, although the abundant
stone artefacts represent proxy evidence for early hominin activity. The current project
is scheduled to last for a period of 4 years until 2014. This project has been accommodated
under the general MoU for cooperation between the Geological Agency of Indonesia and the
University of Wollongong, Australia. The principal aims of the project are to:
48
2012
•
find in situ fossil remains of the maker of the up to 1 Myr old stone artefacts from the
SoaBasin, who was the likely ancestor of Homo floresiensis.
•
Collect larger samples of in situ artefacts at Mata Menge and other sites, which couldreveal
cultural changes through time under fluctuating environmental conditions.
•
Collect more fossils remains of fauna to gain a better understanding of temporalevolutionary
changes in faunal composition and individual lineages. In addition, taphonomicresearch
may reveal more detailed knowledge concerning the nature of the boneaccumulations
encountered at various sites of the Soa Basin.
•
Fine-tune the geochronology of the Soa Basin strata and get a better insight in
thechronostratigraphic correlations between various sections and temporal succession of
thevarious sites.
•
Reconstruct depositional environments and paleo-landscapes contemporaneous with
thefossil and artefact-bearing layers.
(B.6.a) David Paul McGahan
: Brisbane, 27-06-1976
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
: UCD Dublin
(B.6.b) Michael Caedman James Marsh
: Sydney, 17-01-1974
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Archeologist
Institusi
: Ironbark Heritage and Environment Pty Ltd.
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 83/369 Hay Street Perth, WA 6000, Australia
(B.6.c) Kerrie Lee Grant
: Melbourne, 18-02-1961
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Senior Field Archaeologist / Field Manager
Institusi
: Gavin Jackson Pty. Ltd. - Cultural Heritage Management
49
2012
(B.6.d) Glenn Stuart Marshall
: Shepparton, 21-04-1968
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Director Works & Outstation Manager
Institusi
: Central Desert Shire Council
(B.6.e) Guy William Hazell
: Maidenhead, 12-03-1953
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Senior Field Archaeologist / Field Manager
Institusi
: Casey & Lowe
(B.6.f) Stephanie Flude
: Sheffield, 18-07-1979
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Post Doctoral Research Fellow
Institusi
: Sheffield, 18-07-1979
(B.6.g) Michael John Morwood
Perpanjangan 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 1 Mei 2012
: Auckland, 27 – 10 – 1950
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: University of Wollongong, Australia
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Northfield Ave, Wallonggong, NSW
50
Australia 2500
2012
(B.7) Increasing and diffusing knowledge about the prehistory of human-occupied
Flores, Indonesia throught targeted new excavations, analyses, and collaborative
multidisciplinary research
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
: Untuk mengetahui tentang bagian Flores yang dihuni manusia
prasejarah melalui penggalian, analisis, dan penelitian
multidisipliner kolaboratif
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 17Oktober 2012
: Flores (Liang Bua dan beberapa daerah lain)
: Bambang Sulistyanto - Puslitbang Arkeologi Nasional
Abstract
The primary goal of our research is to continue the increase and diffusion of knowledge
about the prehistory of human-occupied Flores through targeted excavations, analyses, and
collaborative multidisciplinary research. At the same time, we are continuing to develop
and nurture the productive relationship between Pusat Arkeologi Nasional and Smithsonian
researchers, as well as those from other institutions. Specifically, our research targets important
questions surrounding the timing and nature of the disappearance and probable extinction of
Homofloresiensis, Stegodonflorensis, and other endemic fauna during the late Pleistocene, and
the subsequent arrival of modern humans and associated non-endemic fauna as well as the
introduction of farming during the Holocene. Thus, our research will shed light on key issues
relating to the peopling and biodiversity of Flores during the past.
(B.7.a) Matthew Wayne Tocheri
: Thunder Bay, 11-07-1973
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
Institusi
: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Stony Brook, NY 11794, 8081, USA
51
2012
(B.8) Epigrafi Nusantara
Tujuan Penelitian
: Membuat Corpus lengkap online seluruh prasasti masa klasik
Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 18 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Timur (Sidoarjo, Surabaya, Kediri, Blitar), Jawa
Tengah (Surakarta, Salatiga dan Klaten), Lampung
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Bambang Sulistyanto - Puslitbang Arkeologi Nasional
Abstract
Tujuan jangka panjang adalah membuat Corpus lengkap online seluruh prasasti masa
klasik Indonesia. Corpus tersebut akan mengandung reproduksi (misalnya foto) dari prasasti
asli, serta alih aksara dan terjemahan dari teksnya dalam bahasa Jawa Kuno, Melayu Kuno
dan Sanskerta, disertai piranti elektronik untuk melacak pembacaan-pembacaan terbaru dari
prasasti tersebut; akan mengandung juga berbagai peta dan dokumen untuk mempermudah
akses kepada sumber-sumber primer sejarah purba Indonesia dari segi berbagai bidang ilmu.
Setiap prasasti akan diperiksa ulang untuk menjamin dapat diandalkannya data yang diterbitkan
dalam rangka program ini. Mengingat kwantitas besar prasasti, keterbatasan tenaga di bidang
ilmu prasasti (baik di dalam maupun di luar Indonesia), serta kondisi bidang epigrafi Indonesia
yang dirasa relatif kurang berkembang, sehingga banyak langkah awal bclum tuntas, maka
tujuan jangka pendek adalah berbagai jenis persiapan untuk Corpus tersebut.
Metodologi
Prasasti yaitu suatu artefak (benda) arkeologis yang memuat suatu teks kuno yang
seringkali tak ternilai harganya untuk penyelidikan sejarah Indonesia. Maka penelitian terhadap
prasasti memerlukan metode ilmu arkeologi (khususnya penelitian di lapangan) untuk
pendeskripsian dan pendataan prasasti sebagai artefak, maupun metode ilmu fdologi untuk
uraian teks kuno sehingga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber sejarah, dan akhirnya metode
ilmu sejarah untuk pemanfaatan dari sudut pandang masalah-masalah sejarah.
52
2012
(B.8.a) Arlo Griffiths
: New York, 06-06-1976
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: French School of Asian Studies
Email
: ”Arlo Griffiths” (arlo [email protected]
Alamat
: Jl. Pejaten Barat Indah II No. 5
Jakarta Selatan
(B.9) The Archaeology of Sulawesi: A Strategic Island for Understanding Modern Human
Colonization and Interactions Across Our Region
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji arkeologi Sulawesi dalam konteks paleoenvironmental
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai bulan 3 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tenggara (P. Buton, Kab. Buton, Ds. Lawele, Bau bau, Ds.
Palabusa, Kab. Buton Utara, Ds. Waodeburi, Kendari, Wakatobi)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Arkeologi Nasional (Dr. Bambang Sulistyanto)
Abstract
This project will investigate the archaeology of Sulawesi within its palaeoenvironmental
context. Lying between the Asian mainland to the west (Sunda), the Philippines to the north,
New Guinea to the east and the lesser Sundas and Australia to the south, Sulawesi is strategically
positioned to test competing models of initial modern human expansion, and subsequent
cultural changes and interactions, across our region. Most previous research into the antiquity
of human occupation in Sulawesi has focused on cave sites in the Maros region of southwest
peninsula of Sulawesi and open terrace sites in the Walanea valley. Work on the Neolithic
has focused on the Karama Valley. This study will provide a comparative basis for evaluating
human occupation and will focus on the cave and open sites in the region of Lake Towuti and
surrounding areas of Sulawesi (Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Kabupaten
Konawe Utara, Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Kabupaten Kolaka Utara, Propinsi Sulawesi
Tenggara). It will also investigate the rock art of Sulawesi more generally, and attempt to provide
a chronological framework for the art by radiometric dating. The proximity of these sites to the
53
2012
deep lake Towuti, will enable us to compare the human occupation record against changing
environment over time through an analysis of the pollen from this site. The project is designed
to explore all phases of human occupation of this region from the earliest human arrival at least
40,000 years ago, through to the Metal Age. The project thus has six separate components or
sub-projects. This strategy is appropriate to an area which is little tested archaeologically and
will ensure results and outcomes which meet at least some of the project aims. The six separate
sub-projects which we will investigate are:
1)
Early modern human colonization and the colonists’ economic strategies
2)
Human ecology and palaeoenvironmental change in the terminal Pleistocene
3)
Early to mid-Holocene subsistence and technology in South Sulawesi
4) Holocene regional interactions: pottery, animal translocations and the transition to
agriculture
5)
Dating and contextualizing rock art production in Sulawesi
6)
Jar burials and the introduction of metals to Sulawesi
(B.9.a) Susan Lillian O’Connor
: Melbourne, 08 November 1956
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Canberra, ACT, Australia 0200
(B.9.b) Emma Jane St. Pierre
: Cairns, 13-08-1982
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Archaeologist
Institusi
: Land Access Solutions
Email
:[email protected]
[email protected]
Alamat
54
: 34 Oakwal Tce, Windsor, QLD 4030, Australia
2012
(B.9.c) Tim Rian Maloney
: Belmont, 11-06-1988
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Candidate
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: ANH Coombs BLD#9, Acton, ACT 2600, Australia
(B.9.d) Rose Hannah Whitau
: Burwood, 14-11-1986
Warga Negara
: Selandia Baru
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: ANH, HC Coombs Building, Acton, ACT Australia
(B.9.e) Jack Neil Fenner
: Michigan, 14-06-1961
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Research Laboratory Manager
Institusi
: Dept. of Archaeology and Natural History, Australian National
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: ANH, NC Coombs Building 9 Acton ACT, Australia
(B.9.f) Benjamin Marwick
: Subiaco, 08-11-1978
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Assistant Professor
Institusi
: Dept. of Anthropology, University of Washington
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: BOX.353100, Seattle, WA 98195-3100 – USA
55
2012
(B.10) Indonesia’s Role in Metal Age Southeast Asian Exchange: A Look at the Glass
Beads
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan dokumentasi dan analisis terhadap koleksi manikmanik berbahan kaca di Indonesia yang sudah ada sejak
milenium pertama
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 10 (sepuluh) bulan mulai 5 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DI Yogyakarta, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bandung), Sumatra
Selatan (Palembang), Sulawesi Selatan (Makassar)
Abstract
The primary objective of my Fulbright research “Indonesia’s Role in Metal Age Southeast
Asian Exchange: A Look at the Glass Beads” is to document and analyze the glass bead collections
in Indonesia dating to the first millennium AD. Most of the collections are housed only in
Indonesia, and the information concerning the collections likewise exists only in Indonesia,
printed largely in Indonesian.
Through the Fulbright Study/Research Grant, I will also work closely with Dr. Daud Tanudirjo
and Dr. Inajati Adrisijanti at Universitas Gadjah Mada to document the various collections of
glass beads in Indonesia, beginning with those in Yogyakarta. There are roughly 150 sites in
Indonesia with undocumented glass beads, and each site has an average of 500 beads. When
I was in Indonesia last, we documented 10 sites in two weeks, and so I am confident that I can
document 150 sites in a single year. Most collections are housed at branches of the National
Archaeological Research Center and are easily accessible through contact with the branch
office in Yogyakarta. I plan to base myself in Yogyakarta at Universitas Gadjah Mada and travel
to other archaeological offices in the country to continue the documentation process (Jakarta,
Bandung, Palembang, and Makassar).
(B.10.a) Heather Robin Christie
: Rhode Island, 12-10-1989
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Dept. of Anthropology, University of Illinois
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 536 W. Addison Street
Chicago, IL 60613 USA
56
2012
(B.11) Chronology and palaeoenvironments of the Indonesian Palaeolithic period in
Central and Eastern Java: the Punung and Solo areas
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengurai sejarah keberadaan manusia (Homo erectus dan
Homo sapiens) yang telah beradaptasi dengan tantangan
kondisi iklim tropis sejak 1,5 juta tahun yang lalu sampai dengan
terpencarnya kelompok-kelompok manusia di berbagai wilayah
kepulauan
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 2 (dua) bulan mulai 5 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Tengah (Sangiran), Jawa Timur (Punung)
Mitra Kerja
(B.11.a) François Rene Eugene Semah
: Paris, 15-04-1954
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: National Museum of Natural History
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 54, avenue Marthurin Moreau F-75019
Paris
(B.11.b) Anne-Marie Semah
: Hellemes-Lille, 03-03-1953
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Institut de Researche pour le Développement (IRD)
Email
:anne-marie,[email protected]
Alamat
: 49 rue Sedaine – 75011
Paris
57
2012
(B.11.c) Anne-Marie Moigne
: Brest, 07-09-1955
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: National Museum of Natural History
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 2 rue Klebèr, 66720 Tautavel
France
(B.11.d) Thomas Ingicco
: Brest, 19-08-1984
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
Institusi
: University of the Philippines Diliman
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 34 Rue des Oetis Hotels, 75010, Paris
(B.12) Prehistoric Human Migrations, Maritime Networks and Resource Use in
the Northern Sulawesi and Maluku Islands
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penggalian dan analisis arkeologi untuk
merekonstruksi eksploitasi marine dan terrestrial di lokasi-lokasi
yang cenderung belum diketahui di Indonesia timur
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Utara (Manado, Kep. Talaud), Maluku (P. Morotai,
Halmahera, Tobelo)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Bambang Sulistyanto – Puslitbang Arkeologi Nasional,
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Abstract
The research aims three goals as (1) to conduct new archaeological excavations and
analysis for reconstruct Austronesian marine and terrestrial exploitation in the archaeologically
58
2012
unknown region in Eastern Indonesia, particularly around the Northern Sulawesi and Maluku
region; (2) to develop a more comprehensive scheme for archaeo-zoological and archaeobotanical analysis on fauna and floral remains; and (3) to conduct an intensive and extensive
ethno-archaeological investigation of modern fishing technology and strategies across a range
of island ecosystems in Wallacea region.
In terms of ethno-archaeological fieldworks, I will conduct interviews and observational
surveys on their fishing and farming practices in some villages around the coast or archaeological
sites as for extensive research. During intensive researches, I will attempt to collect ethnological
quantitative data of fish catch and farming procuction at a few villages in the field.
(B.12.a) Rintaro Ono
: Tokyo, 15-05-1975
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Lecturer
Institusi
: School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokai University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Shimohozumi 324-706, Shizuoka 422-8037, Japan
(B.13) Sejarah Kuno Nusantara; Arkeologi dan Epigrafi (abad ke-5 - abad ke-15 M)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Memperkaya data mengenai sejarah kuno Sumatra bagian utara
sejak abad ke-5 sampai abad ke-15 M
Bidang Penelitian
: Arkeologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 8 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatra Utara (Medan Marelan)
Mitra Kerja
Abstract
Peninggalan-peninggalan purbakala di situs Kota Cina, di pinggir kota Medan sekarang,
sudah dipastikan keberadanya sejak tahun 1970-an, setelah dijalankan sejumlah survei
dan penggalian oleh Dinas Purbakala. Dari hasil penelitian awaljni ditemukan sebuah situs
pemukiman kuno yang sangat kaya akan artefak dari abad ke-11 M hingga abad ke-14 M.
Temuan-temuan ini terdiri terutamanya dari area, gerabah, keramik asal China, keramik asal
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Asia Tenggara dan Timur Tengah, kaca, mata uang, berbagai jenis benda dari logam (besi,
perunggu), serta artefak-artefak organik berupa kulit kerang, kayu, tulang, dll.
Temuan-temuan ini merupakan indikasi hubungan langsung atau tidak langsung dengan
berbagai kawasan di Samudra India, termasuk India dan Sri Lanka, dengan wilayah-wilayah
lain di Asia Tenggara serta dengan Tiongkok dan Timur Tengah. Sudah jelas bahwa Kota Cina
merupakan di antara pemukiman terpenting di Selat Melaka pada zaman tersebut. Sayangnya
situs purbakala ini kurang diberi perhatian yang sewajarnya sampai sekarang.
Oleh karena itu, sesudah diadakan penelitian arkeologis bersama yang cukup intensif
di situs pemukiman kuno di pantai barat propinsi Sumatra Utara, yaitu di daerah Barus (Kab.
Tapanuli Tengah), khususnya di situs Lobu Tua (akhir abad ke-9 hingga akhir abad ke-11 M) dan
di situs Bukit Hasang (abad ke-12 hingga awal abad ke-16 M) dari tahun 1995 sampai tahun
2005 kemudian di tengah propinsi yang sama, yaitu di daerah Padang Lawas, khususnya di situs
pemukiman kuno Si Pamutung (akhir abad ke-9 hingga awal abad ke-14 M) dari tahun 2006
sampai tahun 2010, penelitian yang serupa di situs Kota Cina pasti dapat memperkayakan datadata mengenai sejarah kuno Sumatra bagian utara untuk zaman tersebut. Selain itu, di samping
kemungkinan yang terbuka luas sekarang untuk melakukan banyak perbandingan dari segi
artefak dengan’ situs sezaman yang baru digali di Barus dan di Padang Lawas, pengalaman
kami dalam penelitian arkeologis Sumatra Utara selama 16 tahun akan sangat membantu
untuk meneliti situs Kota Cina.
(B.13.a) Daniel Georges Perret
: Roanne, 20-11-1958
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
Institusi
: Ecole française d’Extreme-Orient
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 22 avenue du Prèsident WILSON, 75116 PARIS
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2012
Bidang riset Arsitektur ini khususnya terkait Tata Wilayah, namun sebenarnya multi-disiplin
karena menyangkut juga ilmu Sosial dan Lingkungan. Hanya terdapat satu project penelitian
yang terdiri dari Tim besar yaitu 13 peneliti asing dari Jepang yang dikoordinir oleh Research
Institute for Humanity and Nature.
(C.1) Megacity and The Global Environment: Multi-dimensional Appraisal of
Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JABODETABEK) in the Worldwide Context
with the Aim of Designing Better Future of the Urban Sphere”
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mencari metode terbaik untuk menciptakan hubungan yang
harmonis antara kota dan lingkungan.
Bidang Penelitian
: Arsitektur/ Tata Wilayah
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 1 Agustus 2012 (Satoru s/d Masashi)
12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 15 September 2012 (Shin Muramatsu
s/d Yuko)
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta (Cikini, Arsip Nasional), Jawa Barat (Bogor, Depok,
Bekasi), Banten (Tangerang)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Ilmu Pertanian IPB (Dr. Ernan Rustiadi, M.Agr., Prof. Dr.
Hadi Susilo Arifin, MS., Dr. Alinda Fitriani M. Zain, M.Si) untuk
(Satoru s/d Masashi) Fakultas Teknik UI (Ir. Kemas Ridwan
Kurniawan, Ph.D); untuk (Shin Muramatsu s/d Yuko)
Abstract
Objectives:
Cities today support half of the earth’s population. In this context, this project establishes
cities as the most important spaces where human beings are destined to live in the future and,
as its main objective, seeks to find methods for creating harmonious relationships between
cities and the earth’s environment. The project therefore will investigate megacities in order (1)
toshed light on the mechanism of megaurbanization and historical restrictive conditions, (2)
to establish methods for recognizing megacities in an integrated manner according to various
disciplines, history and culture, etc, (3) to indicate integrated solutions for mitigating negative
impacts, (4) to sindicate models of how cities that successfully integrate environmental,
economic and social affluence should be, and (5) to approach megacity issues from urban
micro to macro and from regions by variousstakeholders to the international arena.
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Methodology:
The project has formed a fieldwork team consisting of nine researchers who respectively
do research in Jabodetabek area. Shin Muramatsu. the project leader will supervise the
team and manage collaboration with the counterparts, the University of Indonesia (Ul) and
Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI). In addition, Muramatsu will integrate our analysis both
in cognitive science and in design science as a whole, beside his own research on urban spaces
with greenery in Jabodetabek.
Akinobu Murakami deals with the “natural environment” with analyses of land cover
classification, surface temperature simulations and observation of residents’ behavior. Kengo
Hayashi involved in the “built environment*’ will do research by categorization of residential
districts according to population, land use pattern and arrangement of dwellings, estimation
of total building material stocks and calculation of the building vulnerability. Yuko Muramatsu
and Hironori Kato are in charge of the “social environment”, investigating the change of the
marketing systems and its impact on the food lifestyles, lifestyles of local people with the
questionnairesurvey, statistical analyses of the result and modeling approaches. Furthermore,
Ryuto Shimada,Hiroshi Izumikawa and Hiroko Matsuda are going to conduct the archival
researches on the environmental history, the economic history and the history of the water
management. Finally, Akiko Hori will organize the joint workshops on 3 dimensional urban
conditions in order to recommend strategic management by different scenarios to forecast long
term future and acupuncture intervention to limited spots of a megacity, and will contribute to
proposal of a future megacity design.
(C.1.a) Satoru Itagawa
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
: Saitama, 06-03-1986
: Jepang
: Ph.D. Student
: Keio University
:[email protected]
: 3-13-15, Mukoyama, Ageo-City, Saitama Pref. Japan
(C.1.b) Kenichiro Arai
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
62
: Gumma, 20-07-1970
: Jepang
: Maebashi Kyoai Gakuen College
:[email protected]
: 2-203-1-609 Azuma-cho, Omiya, Saitama, Japan
2012
(C.1.c) Yasuo Uemura
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
:
Mie, 25-09-1947
Jepang
Profesor Emeritus
Hiroshima University
[email protected]
3-3-18-702, Ushita Honmachi, Hihashi-ku Hiroshima City 7320066, Japan
:
:
:
:
:
:
Kochi, 22-11-1952
Jepang
Professor
Rikkyo University
[email protected]
2-9-13-101 Shakujii-cho, Nerima-ku,Tokyo 177-0041, Japan
(C.1.d) Masashi Hirosue
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
(C.1.e) Shin Muramatsu
: Shizuoka, 17-05-1954
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Professor / Researcher
Institusi
: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Nishimachi 2-16-12, Kokubunji
Tokyo 185-0035, JAPAN
(C.1.f) Ryuto Shimada
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
:
Kanagawa, 06-09-1972
Jepang
Associate Professor
Seinan Gakuin University
[email protected]
Meinohama 2-7-1-1010, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0002
JAPAN
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(C.1.g) Kengo Hayashi
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
:
:
:
:
Osaka, 16-05-1980
Jepang
Project Researcher
Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
(C.1.h) Hiroko Matsuda
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
: Hiroshima, 17-08-1965
: Jepang
: Researcher
: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
:[email protected]
: 6-22-104, Daikan-cho, Higasi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi JAPAN
(C.1.i) Hiroshi Izumikawa
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
: Kagawa, 01-10-1978
: Jepang
: Ph.D. Student
: Hiroshima Graduate School of Letter
:[email protected]
: 203-1-1 Yonemitsu, Hachihonmatsu-cho, Higashi-Hiroshima,
Jiroshima
JAPAN
(C.1.j) Akinobu Murakami
: Kanagawa, 15-06-1971
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Tsukuba University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Tennodai I-I-I, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JAPAN
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2012
(C.1.k) Hironori Kato
: Tokyo, 22-08-1970
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: University of Tokyo
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 30-15-301, Denenchofu-Houcho. Ohta-ku, Tokyo, JAPAN
(C.1.l) Akiko Hori
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
:
Tokyo, 11-02-1963
Jepang
Associate Professor
Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University
[email protected]
3-6-10, Eifuku, Suginami-ku Tokyo 168-0064, JAPAN
(C.1.m) Yuko Yamashita- Muramatsu
: Shizuoka, 16-04-1962
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Graduate School of Commerce and Management Hitotsubashi
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Nishimachi 2-16-12, Kokubunji, Tokyo 185-0035, JAPAN
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2012
Bidang Riset Biologi, disamping Ekologi, selalu merupakan bidang yang dominan dilakukan
peneliti asing, mengingat kekayaan biodiversitas Indonesia. Banyak diantaranya terkait dengan
pencarian species baru untuk updating ilmu taxonomy, terkaiat evolusi yang terjadi di wilayah
Wallacea, ekologi, kehutanan, kelautan termasuk terumbu karang, dan yang terbaru adalah riset
tentang mikrobiologi. Secara kesuluruhan terdapat 38 project penelitian, sebagian diantaranya
merupakan tim, sehingga total mencapai 64 peneliti asing di bidang Biologi tahun 2012 ini.
(D.1) Biodiversity Studies to Support Conservation in the Rainforest of Central
Kalimantan, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penelitian keanekaragaman dan ekologi di hutan
rawa gambut serta memonitor perubahan habitat dan
keanekaragamannya sebagai akibat dari gangguan manusia dan
pelaksanaan manajemen konservasi
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Lab Alam Gambut, Sebangau, Kalampangan,
Hutan Bawan)
Mitra Kerja
: Fransiskus A. Harsanto, S.Hut, dan Santiano –CIMTROP
Universitas Palangka Raya
Abstract
The lowland rainforests of Central Kalimantan are among the most biodiverse areas on
Earth, yet are threatened by a variety of human activities. These include fire, drainage of peat
swamps, conversion to agriculture, logging, and harvesting of certain species for food and pet
trade. Conservation efforts are therefore needed in order to manage these forests to conserve
their biodiversity for the future. Biodiversity studies are crucial to: (1) assess the value of different
forests for biodiversity conservation, to enable more efficient targeting of limited resources; and
(2) to monitor the effectiveness of conservation actions. I will assist with biodiversity studies in
the Natural Laboratory of Peat Swamp Forest (NLPSF), Sabangau; the unprotected Bawan and
Kalampangan Forests; and hopefully other non-protected areas in Central Kalimantan to achieve
these aims. Sabangau is a particularly important area of tropical peat-swamp forest, due to its
role as home to populations of many endangered species, including the largest population
of orang-utans in the world and the largest known contiguous population of gibbons in
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Indonesia and the huge amounts of carbon locked away in its peat. The NLPSF is managed by
CIMTROP (the Centre for the International Cooperation in Management of Tropical Peatlands),
an Indonesian research and conservation institution based at the University of Palangka Raya
(UNPAR). I will assist with studies designed to further our knowledge of peat-swamp forest
biodiversity and ecology, and to monitor changes to the habitat and its biodiversity arising
from human disturbances and conservation management actions. Research in Bawan Forest
and Kalampangan will focus on documenting the importance of the area for biodiversity
conservation, through a number of sampling methods. Ecological monitoring programmes of
this nature are crucial for documenting the responses of different animal groups to natural- and
human-induced changes in habitat condition.
(D.1.a) Benjamin James Mervyn Jarrett
: Enfield, 23-05-1989
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Research Intern
Institusi
: OuTrop, University of Oxford
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 92 Middleton Road, Hackney, London, E8 4LN United Kingdom
(D.1.b) Nicholas Charles Marchant
: Dublin, 23-03-1982
Warga Negara
: Irlandia
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: OuTrop –The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 276 Harolos Grace Road, Dubling 16, Ireland
(D.2) Biodiversity Corridors in the Heart of Borneo: Species Diversity and Local
Stakeholders
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti
keanekaragaman
hayati
di
Kalimantan,
mendokumentasikan keragaman yang khas dalam hutan
di Taman Nasional serta meneliti persepsi komunitas lokal
mengenai keragaman spesies dan hal-hal yang mempengaruhi
upaya konsevasi di tingkat lokal
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 5 (lima) bulan mulai 30 Januari 2012
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, dan Kalimantan Timur di
TN berikut: TN Betung Kerihun, TN Danau Sentarum, TN Kayan
Mentarang, TN Bukit Baka Bukit Raya, TN Gunung Palung, TN
Kutai
Mitra Kerja
: Drs. Imran S.L. Tobing, M.Si. - Fakultas Biologi Universitas
Nasional
Abstract
This research began as part of a U.S. Student Research Fulbright Grant from the AmericanIndonesian Exchange Foundation (AMINEF, Jakarta) and has now been expanded to form
the basis for my PhD thesis in cooperation with Universitas Nasional, Jakarta and Universitas
Mulawarma, Samarinda.
The primary goal of this research originally was broader but soon after beginning
I narrowed the scope and the goal was to examine the elevational distribution of avian
communities along an elevational gradient in the Heart of Borneo region. I completed point
transect surveys and mist netting at elevations between 600 m and 1200 m on two mountains
in the Long Apari region of Kalimantan Timur in the headwaters of the Mahakam river near the
village of Long Apari.
Point counts detected 163 species of birds on the site, and 61 species have been mistnetted for a total of 167 species in the region. This included some species not previously
documented from the area, and should help to clarify range maps by filling in gaps for the
little-known distribution of avifauna in this region of the island.
My hypotheses were generally supported. A number of these species showed moderate
to strong elevational preferences as evidenced by their nonrandom distribution with respect to
transect elevation. Elevation, rather than habitat, was most important in predicting species and
foraging guild distribution. Lowland specialists were absent from moderate to high elevation
hill forests, providing an important confirmation of past studies. My goal and interest in future
work will be to survey other mountains of similar characteristics but different locations within
Kalimantan, compare the elevational distribution of bird species, and draw conclusions about
the mechanisms producing these distributions.
Indonesia is the third most biologically diverse country in the world after Brazil and
Colombia. In an effort to protect these resources on the island of Borneo, the ‘Heart of Borneo’
(HoB) initiative was signed by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei in February 2007. This agreement
seeks to conserve forest resources in Borneo while improving local peoples’ welfare through a
network of connected protected areas.
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The current lack of baseline biological information from the HoB region makes the
development of conservation plans difficult. In particular, it is not known quantitatively to what
extent lowland bird species can persist in hilly and submontane forests. Because much of the
remaining primary forest in Borneo, including two of the largest protected areas in Kalimantan
(TN Betung Kerihun and TN Kayan Mentarang), are comprised mostly of this hilly forest, it is very
important to understand the patterns and mechanisms of species distribution along elevational
gradients. Such information will contribute to future conservation and management.
The latitudinal gradient in species diversity is a widely recognized pattern in ecology, and
much effort has been directed towards explaining the observed pattern of declining species
richness with increasing latitude (Koleff & Gaston, 2009; Rohde, 1992; Rosenzweig, 1992; Taylor
& Gaines, 1999; Veech, 2000). Proposed explanations for this effect have included gradients of
primary productivity (Hutchinson, 1959), differences in speciation and extinction rates (Janzen,
1967; Rohde, 1992), climatic and geologic history (Fjeldså & Rahbek, 2012), Rapoport’s effect
(Stevens, 1989), as well as null models including the mid-domain effect (Colwell & Lees, 2000;
Veech, 2000). Rohde (1992) has pointed out that many commonly cited potential explanations
are either circular or unsupported by empirical data, and concludes that greater effective
evolutionary speed in the tropics is the main driver behind this diversity.
Confusion about what patterns are most commonly observed, difficulties in comparing
species diversity measurements taken at different scales, and the lack of understanding of
the productivity-species diversity relationship make elucidating mechanisms particularly
challenging (Rosenzweig, 1992). Many ecologists now agree that a single explanatory factor is
unlikely to account for differences in diversity along the latitudinal gradient and there has been
an increased focus on investigative approaches that consider an array of interacting abiotic and
biotic factors (Lomolino, 2001; Rahbek, 1997).
Whereas the mechanisms producing the latitudinal gradient in species diversity remain
widely debated, the existence of the effect is not. Most taxa display a similar general trend
(Ruggiero & Lawton, 2008), making elucidating the mechanisms producing this pattern, and
the related patterns observed on elevational gradients, a central goals in ecology (Lomolino,
2001). Such an understanding would no doubt increase our understanding of a number of
ecological processes at smaller, as well as continental, scales.
Ecologists interested in understanding the mechanisms behind latitudinal gradients
in species diversity have long observed a similar trend which occurs along a gradient that is
much more spatially compressed but which shows many apparent similarities – the elevational
gradient (Terborgh, 1971). Stevens (1992) discussed this relationship between the two gradients
and suggested that many of the same processes may account for the declining diversity along
both gradients. In particular, he suggested and tested for an Altitudinal Rapoport’s Effect (ARE)
to explain patterns of avian diversity in South America (Stevens, 1992). Both the Latitudinal
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Rapoport Effect (LRE) and the ARE have since been much discussed in the literature (Ashton,
2001; Bhattarai & Vetaas, 2006; Colwell & Lees, 2000; Kattan & Franco, 2004; Lee, Chun, Song, &
Cho, 2013; McCain & Bracy Knight, 2012; Rahbek, 1997; Ribas & Schoereder, 2006; Rohde, 1992;
Ruggiero & Lawton, 2008; Sanders, 2002; Taylor & Gaines, 1999; Veech, 2000).
There are indeed many similarities. As both latitude and elevation increase, average
temperature decreases as generally does primary productivity, whereas the range of climatic
conditions experienced widens (Stevens, 1992). However, Rahbek (1995) has highlighted
some significant differences between high latitudes and high elevation sites in the tropics.
Increased seasonality at higher latitudes is contrasted with relative seasonal stability at all
elevations in the tropics, where variation in temperature is primarily diurnal (Rahbek, 1997).
Although temperature does decrease as elevation increases, an equally important climatic
factor, precipitation, may decrease steadily (Stevens, 1992) or show a mid-elevation peak
(Rahbek, 1997). Rahbek (1997) notes that this mid-elevation peak in precipitation has no
parallel in latitudinal gradients, nor do the tendencies for increasing natural disturbance and
fragmentation frequency with increasing elevation (Graves, 1985).
(D.2.a) Ryan Christian Burner
: Ohio, 26-11-1982
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Fulbright Research Fellow
Institusi
: US Fish and Wildlife Service
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 13197 Bayton St. Alliance, Ohio 44601, USA
(D.2.b) Gillian Jessica Torrens-Spence
: Texas, 24-02-1980
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: University of California, Santa Barbara
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 3329 Uper Palace Green, Virginia Beach, VA,23452, USA
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2012
(D.3) Predators as livelihoods: options and ostacles for shark management in
Eastern Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti populasi hiu di Indonesia Timur dan mengkaji potensi
serta tantangan untuk mempertahankan populasi tersebut
secara berkelanjutan bersama para nelayan hiu
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku (P. Osi, Dobo, P.Aru), Papua Barat (Raja Ampat)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Augy Syahailatua - Puslit Oseanografi LIPI
(D.3.a) Vanessa Flora Jaiteh
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
:
Glarus, 03-05-1985
Australia
Ph.D. Student
Murdoch University
[email protected]
5/79 Waverley Avenbue, Coolbellup, WA 6163 Australia
(D.4) Integrative Approaches to understanding Indonesian Marine Biodiversity
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti mekanisme yang menyokong pola biodiversitas laut
Indonesia melalui pendekatan yang terintegrasi
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatera (Kep. Mentawai, padang, P. Weh), Jawa Tengah, Jawa
Barat, Kep. Natuna & Anambas, Bali, NTB, Maluku (Halmahera),
Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi
Tenggara, Papua Barat (Raja Ampat, Manokwari), Timor Barat,
Kalimantan
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika - Lab Biomedik dan Biologi
Molekuler Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas
Udayana
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Abstract
Overview: Indonesia is the global epicenter of marine biodiversity. We are proposing a
series of different studies to explore the causes of this exceptional biodiversity. Our previous
research in Indonesia has suggested that there are 2 key barriers to the dispersal of marine larvae.
However, these two barriers seem insufficient to explain the remarkable diversity found in the
coral reefs of Indonesia. As such, we proposal an integrated approach to investigating other
mechanisms of promoting Indonesian marine biodiversity patterns. These focus on the process
of community assembly, effects of pollution, ecological effects, and the role of differences
in fish coloration. This integrated approach will give us a much better understanding of the
different processes shaping Indonesian biodiversity patterns. Because our project consists of
several different approaches, we have organized our application in to a series of subproject, and
include the primary investigators on these (below).
Educational Framework: We do all of our research in Indonesia in a collaborative
educational framework. All work will be based out of the Indonesian Biodiversity Research
Center in collaboration with our official research sponsor, Dr. I Gusti Ngurah Mahardika from
Udayana University and will be governed by MOUs and MTAs with LIPI. The Indonesian
Biodiversity Research Center was developed out of our previous research and education efforts
in Indonesia, supported by a $650,000 grant from USAID. Our proposed research activities will
form the basis of 3 courses taught for Indonesian students and scientists from Diponegoro
University (UNDIP), Udayana University (UNUD), the State University of Papua (UNIPA), LIPI
Oceanologi, and Conservation International Indonesia. These courses include 1) Scientific
Diving, 2) Marine Biodiversity Survey’s, and 3) Molecular Ecology. We are not only training
Indonesian in these skills, but we are inviting back 4 participants last year to train them to lead
future trainings across Indonesia. In total we expect 15 Indonesian students to be trained over
3 months of our total planned research activities. Our project is funding the faculty of these
courses as well as the expenses for travel and participation of Indonesian participants.
(D.4.a) Paul Henry Barber
: Arizona, 17-12-1968
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: University of California, Los Angeles
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(D.4.b) Christopher Porter Meyer
: Pennsylvania, 15-07-1966
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
(D.4.c) Amanda Marie Windsor
:
Warga Negara
:
Jabatan
:
Institusi
:
Ohio, 01-03-1981
Amerika Serikat
Researcher
Smithsonian Institution, Museum Support Center
(D.4.d) Abril Iniguez-Rivas
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
(D.4.e) Allison Louise Fritts-Penniman
: New York, 31-07-1986
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
(D.4.f) Victoria Melissa Morgan
: Florida, 05-08-1991
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Cornell University
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2012
(D.4.g) Sara Elizabeth Koch
: Colorado, 13-02-1979
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
(D.4.h) Hayley Marie Nuetzel
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
(D.4.i) Samantha H.T. Cheng
: Massachusetts, 25-09-1987
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 621 Charles, CA 90095, USA
(D.5) Marine Biology, Ecology & Conservation of The Wakatobi Marine National
Park: Research Proposal 2012-2014).
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti ketahanan terumbu karang, khususnya dalam
kaitannya dengan peningkatan ancaman dari eksploitasi taanpa
memperhatikan aspek sustainability yang juga dikombinasikan
dengan perubahan iklim
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
: 5 (lima) bulan mulai 3 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tenggara (TN Wakatobi)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Ir. Jamaluddin Jompa, M.Sc - Puslitbang Laut, Pesisir,
dan Pulau-pulau Kecil Universitas Hasanuddin
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2012
Abstract
During the period 2009 and 2011 the Coral Reef research Unit, in collaboration with the
Research and Development Centre for Marine, Coast and Small Islands, University of Hasanuddin
and funded through Operation Wallacea, undertook a multi-themed research project entitled
“Survey of the Marine Biodiversity, Ecology and Natural Resource Management of the Wakatobi
Marine National Park, South East Sulawesi, Indonesia”. The research project was very successful
in addressing its key aims, and resulted in numerous scientific publications, the publication of a
book and several capacity building. Herein we describe our new proposed research programme
that would capitalise on the findings of the last but focus more on the key issues impacting
marine systems on the Wakatobi both at the present time and in to the future.
The new research programme proposes to address five key research themes and to use
these research topics to address the key issues of Climate Change, Environmental Governance
and the need to Capacity Build within the Wakatobi and wider region. These cross-cutting issues
will be addressed from the context of 1) Coral Reef Form and Function 2) Coral Reef Resilience
3) Life in the Extremes 4) Coral Reef Resources and 5) Coral Reef Management which represent
the research themes. The thematic approach will provide a strong research framework in which
do address the key issues, whilst also providing an adaptive potential through evolving and
objective led research tasks.
The proposed represents a series of activities that will help to maintain and sustain the
Wakatobi Marine Park as a centre of international quality research, research that is aimed at
advancing global knowledge of coral reefs but also, and most importantly, research that
informs present and future management. It is most important that such research activities as
outlined herein, incorporate elements of capacity building to ensure that lessons learnt from
the research are passed on to future researchers and decision makers. Therefore this document
outlines our proposed approach to increase capacity building activities through the provision
of taught, experience and learning based opportunities.
(D.5.a) David John Smith
: Newport, 01-04-1972
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan : Senior Lecturer
Institusi
: Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Essex
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Cariad Lodgr, Brightlingjea ESSEX,UK
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2012
(D.5.b) Wayne Arden Bennett Jr.
: Michigan. 14-04-1958
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Senior Lecturer
Institusi
: Professor
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 11000 University Parkway, Pesacola, FL 32514, USA
(D.5.c) James John Bell
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
:
Kettering, 25-07-1976
Inggris
Senior Lecturer
Victoria University of Wellington
[email protected]
PO.BOX 600, Welington, New Zealand
(D.6) Plant genetic diversity in tropical lowland rainforest transformation
systems
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari konsekuensi dari perubahan hutan hujan pada
level keanekaragaman intraspecific
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jambi (TN Bukit Dua Belas dan Hutan Harapan)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Iskandar Z. Siregar – IPB
Abstract
The transformation of tropical lowland rainforests to other types of land use has
considerable impacts on biodiversity levels and patterns at different spatial scales from local to
global. Losses of plant species diversity along gradients of increasing land use intensity are well
documented, but the consequences of rainforest transformation have rarely been studied at the
level of intraspecific diversity. Population genetic theory predicts losses of genetic diversity as a
consequence of fragmentation and small remnant populations. Intraspecific (genetic) diversity
is a fundamental aspect of biodiversity and a main resource for adaptation to environmental
change.
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The aim of this project is to study the consequences of rainforest transformation at the
level of intraspecific diversity and to assess intraspecific diversity in different transformation
systems by the investigation of dominant vascular plant species with different taxonomic and
phylogenetic positions and life history traits (growth forms, mating systems longevity, etc.).
Comparing the results to other aspects of biodiversity investigated by other groups will allow
investigating trade offs between intraspecific diversity of vascular plants with other aspects
of biodiversity, e.g. plant diversity. The intention is to test the following hypothesis; a decline
of species diversity from reference forests to oil palm plantations is mirrored by a decline of
intraspecific diversity of the plant species dominating the respective systems.
Methodology and concept
Ten dominant species will be selected in each of the 32 core sites based on rough
estimates of above ground biomass. We propose above ground biomass as a simple proxy for
the ‘dominance’ or importance of a given species for general ecosystem functions, which can be
rapidly assessed. All vascular plants, including ferns and epiphytes, will be considered as long
as reasonable estimates of their biomass within the 50x50 m plots can be obtained. Species
will be morphological identified and if necessary confirmed by DNA barcoding. Ten plants from
each selected species will be collected at each site. Herbarium voucher specimen of all sampled
plants will be kept at the University of Jambi to allow reassessment of the species status as
necessary. An overlap of the selected species is expected in particular for the intensively
managed transformation systems (rubber and oil palm plantations). Thus, considerable less
than the maximum of 320 species (32 sites x 10 species/site) are expected to be included in the
analysis.
The anonymous fingerprinting method AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms)
will be used for the assessment of intraspecific genetic diversity. For this purpose approximately
2 g of leaf material will be collected and dried on silica gel. For this analysis all samples will be
shipped to Germany.
(D.6.a) Natalie Breidenbach
: Mainz, 13-06-1984
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Individual Researcher
Institusi
: University of Greifswald
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Anklamer Str. 3a, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
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2012
(D.7) Impact of urbanization on coral reef ecosystems (Spermonde Archipelago,
Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari variabilitas temporal dari struktur himpunan karang
untuk mengurai variabilitas alami dan dampak antropogenik
dalam sebuah sistem terumbu karang
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
: 2 (dua) bulan mulai 30 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (Kep. Spermonde)
Mitra Kerja
: Puslit Oseanografi LIPI (Ir. Yoshephine Tuti H.)
Abstract
Current biodiversity estimates suggest that modern coral reefs house between 4 and 5%
of all described species. The origins and maintenance of these diverse ecosystems remains,
however, poorly known, particularly as the relative importance of controls that maintain the
structure of reef communities differ according to the scale of consideration. Although the
development of biodiversity is increasingly placed in a historical context, the development
of a comprehensive model is hampered by the difficulty to develop a timeline of the biotic
response to large scale environmental disturbance. The planned research will contribute to
the understanding of temporal variability of assemblage structures to disentangle natural
variability and anthropogenic impact in a reef system. In addition, it will show the response of
the sensitive reef and inter reef environments to increased terrestrial influx related to increased
anthropogenic influence. Combined this will provide valuable new insights towards the
resilience and protection of coral reefs.
Today, due to both global and local influences coral reefs around the world are facing a
scenario of steady declines in coral cover punctuated by periodic large-scale perturbations.
Our current understanding has offered much towards understanding spatial variation, but
falls behind in explaining temporal dynamics. However, to assess whether and how ecosystem
dynamics have changed over the past ~200 years, it is critical to document ecosystem
dynamics before large human activity. Most datasets of reef biota cover short time-spans. In
the Spermonde Archipelago (S\V Sulawesi, Indonesia) there is the unique opportunity to built
a data set spanning 30 years, complemented by sediment cores covering the past 500-1000
years.
We propose a total system approach and take into account interaction between physical,
geochemical and ecological processes. We will combine data on the assemblage composition
of stony corals, sponges, large benthic foraminifera, and molluscs, with detailed assessments
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2012
of environmental data (benthic community structure, sedimentary facics and stable isotopes).
Large benthic foraminifera are known to be abundant in both reef and inter reef environments,
and are excellent model organisms to asses reef health. The detailed characterisation of
scdimcntological parameters (e.g. grain-size distribution, mineralogy, organic content)
will help to understand the current sediment distribution pattern within the reef and, the
often neglected, inter reef environments. The geochemical parameters will help to quantify
temperature and salinity distribution through time. Assemblage composition of large benthic
foraminifera, as well as sediment composition and geochemical analysis of the sediments in
the cores will show the response of the system to environmental variability and the capacity
to recover. The environmental tolerances of species as determined during the first part of the
study will provide a framework for the interpretation of trends over years to hundreds of years.
Our full system approach will result in valuable new insights in linking ecological resilience to
environmental variability in coral reefs.
For this project, in situ surveys will be conducted to provide observations at various
scales: gcomorphology, species composition and habitat. During the in situ surveys, we will
asses assemblages of fishes, large benthic foraminifera (LBF) and sponges; we will combine
these data with detailed assessments of environmental data (benthic community structure,
sedimentary facies and stable isotopes).
(D.7.a) Willem Renema
: Apeldoorn, 06-01-1972
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity, Naturalis
Email
:
Alamat
: Darwinweg 2, 2333CR Leiden, The Netherlands
(D.7.b) Christiaan Albert de Leeuw
: Gouda, 25-08-1988
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Master Studentr
Institusi
: Vrije University, Amsterdam
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Johannes Verhulsstraat 61 II
1071 MT Amsterdam
Lama Penelitian
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2012
(D.7.c) Marcella Elisa Johanna Meerkerk
: Dordrecht, 24-10-1987
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Utrecht University
Email:
Alamat
: Ina Boudier –Bakkerlaan 15-13582 VB Utrecht, Belanda
Lama Penelitian
(D.7.d) Nicole J. de Voogd
:
Warga Negara
:
Jabatan
:
Institusi
:
Email
:
Alamat
:
Lama Penelitian
:
Dordrecht, 06-04-1972
Belanda
Researcher
Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity, Naturalis
[email protected]
Darwinweg 2, 2333CR Leiden
The Netherlands
2 (dua) bulan mulai 30 Juli 2012
D.7.e) Rossana Martins De Freitas
: Gloria, 20-07-1986
Warga Negara
: Portugal
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Universidade do Porto
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Rua Luis de Camöes, 215, P3830-696
Gafanha da Nazarё(Portugal)
Lama Penelitian
(D.7.f) Friso Dekker
: Drechterland, 24-09-1988
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Amsterdam
80
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Kaya Kashmiri 47, Willemstad
2012
Netherlands Antilles
Lama Penelitian
(D.8) Marine lakes of Indonesia: recently discovered laboratories of evolution
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengetahui tentang keterhubungan genetis dan sejarah
biogeografis dari populasi laut dengan menggunakan danaudanau laut (marine lakes) sebagai sampel biotop
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
: 2 (dua) bulan, mulai 13 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (Kep. Derawan, Derawan, Kakaban, Maratua,
Sangalaki, Samama, Panjang, Rabu Rabu)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Mulawarman
(Dr. Ir. H. Abdunnur, M.Si.)
Abstract
Marine lakes are unique marine habitats that could provide researchers with new
insights into complex ecological and evolutionary processes in the marine realm. This rather
scarce and unknown marine ecosystem is found in several disconnected island nations and
comprise land-locked Holocene marine basins with inhabitants of marine descent. The
relatively small populations isolated in the marine lakes, which represent a combination of
multiple heterogeneous environments with varying degrees of isolation to each other and
to the open sea, offer unprecedented opportunities for fundamental studies on Holocene
evolution in marine taxa, which typically lack fossil records. Approximately 200 marine lakes
are thought to be distributed worldwide, of which “Jellyfish Lake” in Palau (Micronesia) is likely
the most well known. Studies in Palau have demonstrated that these lakes show untapped
potential for studies on marine evolution. Recently, similar marine lakes have been discovered
in Indonesia. Pilot studies on these marine lakes in East Kalimantan and Papua revealed that
sponges are some of the most abundant and diverse groups, with a high number of rare and
unknown species, as well as species that are common in the surrounding reef area. We propose
to document the unique fauna of Indonesian marine lakes in order to investigate the variation
in community composition within and outside of the lakes. In parallel we wish to conduct
molecular analyses to assess the level of divergence between species and populations. We
expect to conduct fundamental work towards a general understanding of biogeographical
relationships and population structures of benthic marine species. The anticipated results
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2012
will, furthermore, provide information that can be applied for selecting the most effective and
appropriate conservation measures for these vulnerable ecosystems.
(D.8.a) Leontine Elisabeth Becking
: Amsterdam, 29-11-1978
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Candidate
Institusi
: Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis, Marine Zoology
Department
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Netherlands Center for Biodiversity Naturalis Darwinweg 2,
2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands
(D.9) Connectivity of coral populations between Indonesia and Western
Australia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti hubungan jumlah populasi pada dua spesies karang
keras (Acropora tenuis dan Acropora millepora) di Indonesia dan
Australia Barat
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 27 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (P. Barrang Lompo, Makassar), Sulawesi
Tenggara (Wakatobi), Maluku (Kep. Kai), NTB (Lombok), NTT
(Maumere, Flores, P. Sawu, Kupang, Timor Barat)
Mitra Kerja
: Puslitbang Laut, Pesisir, dan Pulau-pulau Kecil Universitas
Hasanuddin (Dr. Asmi Citra Malina)
Abstract
Population connectivity, i.e. the degree to which local production results in recruitment
to other populations, is an important process that affects the survival, regeneration and
evolution of coral assemblages. There are two time scales of connectivity: the ecological scale
that operates at relatively short time scales (1-20 years) and is important for maintaining
local populations, and the evolutionary scale which operates over longer time frames and is
important for evolutionary mechanisms such as speciation and adaptation.
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2012
It has long been assumed that Western Australian coral populations are connected with
Indonesian coral populations via the transport of larvae. Western Australian and Indonesian
coral reefs have a common ancestry in the ancient Sea of Tethys, a vast tropical ocean around
the centre of the world that existed prior to the breakup of Gondwanaland. While it has been
assumed that this connectivity is sustained in contemporary times, this assumption has never
actually been tested.
This project will investigate connectivity between coral populations in Indonesia and
north Western Australia, and will provide information about connectivity on both the ecological
timescale and the evolutionary time scale. The determination of regional connectivity among
Indonesian and north Western Australian reefs is interesting from an evolutionary perspective
and will have important implications for marine planning and management of coral populations
in north Western Australia. However, it is also important for managing coral reefs in the present
because the degree of connectivity determines the degree to which conservation efforts should
be addressed on a local or broader international scale.
(D.9.a) Natalie Roser
: Sydney, 26-05-1977
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 35 Stirling Hwy, CRAWLEY W.A 6009, Australia
Environments in West Papua, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Mempelajari penyebaran dan proses penetasan telur kura-kura
laut (Dermochelys coriacea) dan ekologi lautnya
: Biologi/ Kelautan/ Ekologi
: 12 bulan mulai 14 Juli 2012
: Papua Barat (Pantai-pantai Wermon dan Jamursba Medi di
Jazirah Kepala Burung)
: Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua, Manokwari - Ricardo
Tapilatu
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2012
(D.10.a) Elizabeth Anne Carruthers Johnstone
: Indonesia, 22 – 02 – 1977
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Graduate Student in Marine Biology
Institusi
: Scripp Institution of Oceanography, La Jola, California
(D.11) Species discovery, evolutionary relationships, and conservation of
Indonesia’s small terrestrial mammals
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan survey mamalia darat kecil sepanjang Jawa dan
Sulawesi untuk mendapatkan perkembangan informasi
mengenai diversitas, hubungan dan ekologi dari fauna Indonesia
yang khas
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 23 April2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Barat (Gunung dewata), Sulawesi Selatan (Gunung
Latimojong) dan Jawa Barat (Gunung Pangrango)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI - Anang S. Achmadi, M.Sc
Abstract:
The small terrestrial mammal and bird faunas of Indonesia represent remarkably speciesrich and morphologically diverse groups of animals. Indonesia’s shrews and rats, for example, are
very poorly known in terms of their diversity, geographic distributions, ecologies, evolutionary
relationships, and conservation statuses. We propose to inventory small terrestrial mammals
and birds along elevational gradients on Java and Sulawesi to provide improved information
on diversity, relationships, and ecology of Indonesia’s unique fauna. Our new surveys will
almost certainly result in the discovery of new species and contribute to in-progress research
on the phylogenetic relationships and diversification patterns in Southeast Asian vertebrates.
-Anticipated products include seminars and peer-reviewed publications on the taxonomy and
evolutionary relationships of Indonesian mammals and birds, which have direct implications for
the preservation of Indonesian biodiversity. Indonesian collaborators are intimately involved in
every stage of this research, including authorship of peer-reviewed publications.
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2012
Objectives:
a)
b)
c)
Inventory small mammals and birds on mountains in Java and Sulawesi, specifically in the
provinces of Bogor, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Tenggara,
Sulawesi Utara, and Gorontalo.
Describe new species in scientific publications.
Investigate phylogenetic relationships and biogeography and publish results in peerreviewed scientific journals.
d)
Expand Indonesian collaborators’ and students’ expertise in biodiversity science.
e)
Improve assessments of conservation priority areas by providing inventories of small
mammals and birds
Mammalian diversity in Indonesia is staggeringly diverse at over 500 species, with more
than 60% of these taxa endemic to the country (Wilson & Reeder 2005). In addition to this high
diversity, Indonesia’s fauna remains poorly known, especially on the large islands east of Java—
new species and genera of mammals are still being described frequently (e.g., Musser & Durdert
2002; Bates et al. 2007), suggesting much diversity remains to be discovered (Reeder et al. 2007;
Esselstyn et al. 2009).
(D.11.a) Karen Marie Cavey Rowe
: Maryland, 21-04-1977
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: Museum Victoria, Melbourne
(D.11.b) Jacob Aaron Esselstyn
: Oregon, 25-09-1973
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Post-Doctoral Fellow
Institusi
(D.11.c) Peter James Carmichael Smissen
: Ferntree Gully, 18-04-1987
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Candidate
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2012
Institusi
Email
: [email protected] atau psmissen@museum.
vic.gov.au
Alamat
: PO BOX. 597,Ocean Grove 3226 Vic, Australia
(D.11.d) Noel Wayne Longmore
: Emmaville, 08-02-1948
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Collection Manager
Institusi
(D.12) Taxonomical study of the subfamily Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera,
Staphylinidae) in Sulawesi
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkalkulasi jumlah spesies scaphidiid yang hidup di Sulawesi
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 5 bulan mulai 26 April2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi (Gn. Lompobatang, Gn. Ogoamas, Gn. Malino, Gn.
Tentolomafinan, Gn. Boliohutu, Gn. Gambuta, Gn, Bulawa, Gn.
Poniki, Makassar, Gorontalo)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dadang A. Suriamiharja, Dr. Ir. D. Agnes Rampisela –
Universitas Hasanuddin
Abstract
In Sulawesi, 12 species belonging to 7 genera of the subfamily Scaphidiinae are recorded:
Baeocera derougeemonti, Birocera derougemonti, Birocera puntatissima, Scaphidium
celebense, Scaphidium sondaicum, Scaphisoma bugi, Scaphisoma napu, Scaphisoma
obliquemacuhtum. Scaphisoma palu, Scaphisoma sandang, Scaphobaeocera celebense and
Termitoscaphium kistneh.
The relationship between the land area and living species is discussed many scientists
and it is known that it indicates a approximate correlation. In Islands, however, the correlation
is different from mainland, but it is demonstrated as dynamic equilibration by MCARHUR and
WILSON (1967). The species-area relation in the island is compared to Japanese species, and
Sulawesi representatives are expected to be approximate 40 ~ 60 species from the consideration
of above data.
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This island is formed by 3 continental plates which are the Pacific, Eurasian and IndianAustralian plates through plate tectonics. The Sulawesi being an ecotone of the biogeographical
regions changed from Australasia to Indomalaya is called the “Wallacea”, and is important region
for elucidating the phylogenetic and taxonomic problems of this subfamily.
Research project will be conducted at mountains and lowlands in Sulawesi, namely, G.
Lompobatang (alt. 2871m), G Ogoamas (alt. 2565m), G Malino (alt. 2443m), G Tentoiomafinan
(alt. 2217m), G Boliohutu (alt. 2065m), G Gambuta (alt. 1954m), G Bulawa (alt. 1970m) and G
Poniki (alt. I SI 7m), and their vicinities.
Collecting methods are provided with three ways, viz. sifting with a sieve and tray, night
collecting from fungi by looking (to collect living adults), and using Flight intercept traps (to
collect flying adult rove beetles).
(D.12.a) Ryo Ogawa
: Nagasaki, 16-10-1987
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Institusi
: Graduate School of Agriculture, Ehime University
Email
: ailmasbl [email protected]
Alamat
: 2-8-8-201 Inoue-heights, Iwasaki, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-0854,
Japan
(D.13) Ornithological Exploration of Montane Forest in Central and South
Sulawesi
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mencari data sistematis dan ekologis beberapa jenis burung
di Sulawesi yang dicurigai merupakan jenis-jenis yang belum
teridentifikasi ataupun telah teridentifikasi namun baru sedikit
dipelajari seperti genus Muscicapa.
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 3 bulan mulai 4 Juni2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tengah (TN Lore Lindu)
Mitra Kerja
: Puslit Biologi LIPI - Dr. Dewi M. Prawiradilaga
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2012
Abstract
The Indonesian island of Sulawesi is a globally important hotspot of avian endemism,
yet Sulawesi’s birds have received little formal study. Indeed, several avian taxa still unknown
to science have been reported in the Lore Lindu and Lake Matano areas in central Sulawesi
(Sulawesi Tengah and Sulawesi Selatan). These taxa, for all of which specimens are unavailable,
include a new flycatcher presumably of the genus Mascicapa, a Ninox owl that may either be
a new race of N. ios or an undescribed species, a new thrush tentatively referred to the Turdus
poliocephalns complex, a new white-eye probably of the Zoster ops atrifrons complex, and
one or more new taxa of the cardueline finch Serinus estherae complex. Further ornithological
exploration of montane central Sulawesi will almost certainly result in discoveries and
descriptions of new species. We hypothesize that the montane avifauna of central Sulawesi
has a distinctive composition from that of Sulawesi’s other mountain ranges. We will test
this hypothesis with field work involving intensive field surveys, extensive vouchered audio
recording, and morphological analysis via collected specimens caught by mist netting. Specimen
collections’will be conducted under the supervision of the Research Centre for Biology (RCB)
and will be deposited as scientific collections at the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriensc. Our
integrative approach, that unites morphology and bioacoustics, will provide critical new data
on the systematics and ecology of these poorly known species. Description of new taxa and
new fundamental information on Sulawesi’s montane birds will help direct conservation effort,
which is fast becoming critical in this region of rapid habitat loss.
(D.13.a) John Berton Chenault Harris
: Alabama, 09-01-1984
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
: School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of
Adelaide
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 3309 Lookout Drive, Huntsville, AL 35801 USA
(D.13.b) Pamela Cecile Rasmussen
: Oregon, 16-10-1958
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: Dept. of Zoology, Michigan State University
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2012
(D.13.c) Yong Ding Li
: Singapore, 10-06-1983
Warga Negara
: Singapura
Jabatan
: Lecturer
Institusi
: National Junior College
(D.14) Structure, Stability and Functioning of Macro-Invertebrate Communities
in Rainforest Transformation Systems in Sumatra, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti keanekaragaman species dan kelimpahan comunitas
invertebrata makro
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 6 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Tri Heru Widarto - IPB
Abstract
The proposed project (B01) has four major goals which will be investigated in four work
packages (WPs). This proposal concerns WP 1 and 2:
•
WP1: Investigate changes in the species diversity and abundance, body-mass and trophic
level structure of macro-invertebrate communities of the litter and upper soil layers with
lowland rainforest transformation
•
WP2: Investigate the role of bottom-up (litter quality) and top-down forces (predators
such as ants) in determining the biomass densities of the litter and soil macro-invertebrate
communities
Research location
The research will implemented in Jambi Province in Sumatra, with the fastest and most
complete transformation of tropical lowland rainforest. We focus on tropical lowland rainforests
as these are experiencing the strongest losses worldwide (Achard et al. 2002). In particular, the
massive transformation of lowland rainforest into oil palm plantations has been identified as
a major threat for biodiversity and a potential driver of climate change (Danielsen et al. 2009,
Giam et al. 2010, Wilcove and Koh 2010).
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Two landscapes within Jambi Province have been chosen for the CRC research comprising
large units of lowland rainforest: National Park Bukit Duabelas and Harapan Rainforest. The
transformation systems to be investigated include lowland rainforest as reference sites, jungle
rubber (extensive rubber plantations), and intensive rubber and oil palm plantations. Lowland
rainforest reference sites represent old-growth forest but have been subject to logging. Large
sites of untouched natural rainforest are no longer existing in Jambi province, but the lowland
rainforest reference sites selected represent large rainforest regions in a close to natural state.
Jungle rubber represents an extensive management system which is established by planting
rubber trees into rainforest. Its implementation dates back into the early 20* century but still
covers large areas of Jambi. In each of the two landscapes (comprising blocks in a randomized
complete block design), four replicates of each of the four transformation systems (including
the lowland rainforest as reference) will be investigated. These 32 sites will constitute the core
sites; covering these core sites is mandatory for all CRC scientific projects (SPs) that collect micro
level data. In addition to investigating established transformation systems, a reforestation
experiment will be established near Harapan Rainforest landscape. The experiment aims at
investigating principal questions of how to establish sustainable forest management systems,
optimizing both conservation needs and socioeconomic benefits. Apart from the work on these
sites and on the reforestation experiment, socioeconomic surveys will be undertaken in the
same sites, but also including a broader area in Jambi Province to be able to capture institutional
heterogeneity, which is important for comprehensive understanding of socioeconomic causes
a nd consequences of land use changes.
(D.14.a) Malte Jochum
: Wiesbaden, 29-07-1986
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: University of Gottingen
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Steinweg 56, 37120 Bovenden, Germany
(D.15) Taxonomic, Phylogenetic and Biogeographical Diversity of Vascular
Plantsin Rainforest Transformation systems on Sumatra (Indonesia)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap
keanekaragaman tumbuhan tropik
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
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2012
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Sri Sudarmiyati Tjitrosudirdjo) dan Universitas Jambi
(Drs. Astrizal Paiman, M.P)
Abstract
Effects of land-use on tropical plant diversity to date have been mainly studied based on
species occurrences and abundances. Other aspects of biological diversity such as functional
diversity (FD) or phylogenetic diversity (PD) have been only rarely integrated (but see Mayfield
et al. 2006). On the other hand, there is clear evidence that crucial ecosystem functions are
determined rather by the number of functional traits in a community than by its number of
species (Hooper et al. 2005). For instance, grassland experiments have shown that the number
of functional groups better predicts productivity than the number of species (Tilman et al.
1997). Furthermore, functional redundancy in plant communities leads to greater ecosystem
resilience (Laliberte et al. 2010). Recent approaches in functional plant ecology, the increasing
availability of phylogenetic data, novel bioinformatic tools, and advances in statistical modelling
opens new avenues for an expanded perspective on how functional and phylogenetic diversity
and the biogeographic patterns of species change in rainforest transformation systems. The
integration of ecological traits with data on phylogenetic community structure can offer new
insights on how communities are structured and which processes (e.g. niche conservatism,
environmental filtering) determine changes in community composition and diversity, e.g.
along environmental or land-use gradients (Webb et al. 2002; Kembel & Hubbell 2006). Often
phylogenetic distance is used as a proxy for functional dissimilarity, but the validity of this
assumption has rarely been tested. More importantly, taxonomic diversity (TD), PD, FD are not
necessarily closely and linearly correlated. For instance, the loss of species from functionally
highly redundant communities will result in only limited losses of FD compared to communities
with low functional Taxonomic, phylogenetic, functional, and biogeographical diversity of
vascular plants B06 redundancy (Flynn et al. 2009; compare Fig. 2)).This SP aims at providing an
integrative perspective on how PD and FD change along gradients of TD and across different
transformation systems.
The overarching goal of this SP is to quantify the effects of rainforest transformation on
plant diversity and ecosystem functioning by (1) integrating different metrics of biodiversity:
taxonomic, phylogenetic, functional, and biogeographical; (2) investigating how plant diversity
is partitioned at different spatial scales (alpha, beta, gamma).
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2012
(D.15.a) Katja Rembold
: Neuss, 07 - 02 - 1980
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
(D.16) Worldwide investigations on the ecology of invasive species: Do adverse
conditions during transport select for stress-tolerant individuals in
marine invertebrates?
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan studi ekologi invertebrata laut yang bersifat invasif
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta (Teluk Jakarta), Jawa Barat, Banten (Selat Sunda)
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Neviaty P. Zamani, M.Sc)
Abstract
The activities in Indonesia are part of a global latitudinal comparison in the framework of
the GAME program (Global Approach by Modular Experiments), which is coordinated by IFMGEOMAR in Kiel, Germany. GAME provides graduate students from participating institutions
with the opportunity to work on their theses in the frame of an international research and
education project. Students always work in teams (one International and one German student).
GAME-X is focusing on worldwide investigations of the ecology of invasive marine
invertebrates. Starting from current knowledge, the participants will investigate, if adverse
conditions during transport processes foster the abundance of stress-tolerant individuals
in various marine invertebrate species. Therefore they will perform a series of laboratory
experiments.
Participants of GAME-X come from partner institutions in Turku (Finnland), Lissabon
(Portugal), Coquimbo (Chile), Niteroi (Brasilia). The Indonesian partner institution is the Institut
Pertanian Bogor.
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2012
(D.16.a) Armin Georg Fabritzek
: Lahnstein, 28-05-1982
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Johannes Gutenberg-University
(D.17) Functional diversity of mycorrhizal fungi along a tropical land-use
gradient
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti dampak menurunnya keragaman spesies pohon serta
fungsi komunitas mikoriza
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan mulai 6 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Institut Pertanian Bogor (Dr. Sri Wilarso Budi).Universitas
Tadulako (Dr. Henry Barus), dan Universitas Jambi (Dr. Bambang
Irawan)
Abstract
Mycorrhizal fungi form mutualistic interactions with plant roots and function as key link
fornutrient exchange between the above- and belowground compartment.The main goal is
to investigate the impact of decreasing tree species diversity on the diversityand function of
mycorrhizal communities and feed-backs on n acquisition. To this end we willwork in the core
plots along a tree diversity gradient and study N concentrations in soil andplant compartments
(short term uptake and long term uptake of N). Uptake studies studieswill be conducted on
selected plots.
Substantially we have three work plans. The Goal of the first work plan is
to determine fungaldiversity in EM (ectomycorrhizal) and non-EM roots (= AM
(arbuscularmycorrhizal)+nonmycorrhizal roots) as well as in soil in a land use gradient comprising
lowland tropicalrainforest, jungle rubber, rubber plantations and oil palm plantations.
The goal of the second work plan is to investigate whether sites differing in plant
andmycorrhizal diversity differ in uptake of nitrate or ammonium and if the fluxes are affected
dydecreasing plant diversity.And the third work plan will focus on the long term uptake of
organic N. The significance oforganic N sources for plant nutrition in tropical forest ecosystems
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has rarely been studied. Toaddress the role of differences in mycorrhizal community structures
and their contribution toecosystem services, we will select plots representing contrasting
situations based on theresults of the first and second work plan.
Changes within mycorrhizal fungal communities caused by the transformation from
lowland tropical rainforests to more capital-intensive agro-forest systems will be investigated
by a combination of molecular methods, morphological and anatomical analyses and will be
related to root diversity as well as root nutrient concentrations. N fluxes will be determined by
stabile isotopes.
For the characterization of soil and root fungal diversity in relation to mineral nutrient
content and tree species diversity, soil cores will be collected with a soil corer in each of the core
plots (see 3) research location). The goal is to identify 1000 roots and their EM (ecto¬mycorrhizal)
or AM (arbuscularmycorrhizal) associations, which will enable us to determine host preferences
to the fungi. Roots will be sorted under a field dissecting-microscope according to root
colonization type and each fraction will be used for nutrient analyses as well as for molecular
analyses. Soil and root samples for high-throughput sequencing will be kept over silica gel and
shipped to Gottingen.
Short term mineral N uptake in relation to mycorrhizal diversity will be detected stabile
isotopes. Solutions containing either labelled N03 or NH4 at concentrations in the range of the
natural abundance will be used to flush a surface patch and samples will be collected during
a time course of some hours to some days after N application. Long term organic N uptake in
relation to mycorrhiza and forest type will be also determined by stabile isotopes. To prepare
15N labelled litter, seeds of Shorea leprosula, which is an abundant species, will be collected
and plants will be grown in the nursery of the University of Jambi. The plants will be regularly
irrigated with a solution containing 1*N-labelled nitrogen. After a year, plants will be harvested
and the allocation of 15N to different plant parts will be measured with Bambang (University of
Jambi), who will be involved in this during a research visit in Gottingen.
(D.17.a) Josephine Sahner
: Berlin, 28-05-1983
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
94
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Leinestr 13, 12049 Berlin, Germany
2012
(D.18) Collective Decision Making and Land Allocation at the Village Level
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan analisis faktir penentu sosial ekonomi alokasi lahan
pada tingkat desa
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologii
Lama Penelitian
: 5 (lima) bulan mulai 6 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Didik Suharjito), Universitas Jambi (Dr. Adrizal)
Abstract
Research Objectives: Analysis of socio-economic determinants of land allocation at the
village level.
Methodology and concept: Within about 100 villages we will conduct census questionnaires
to collect data on village level. In addition we will apply an experimental design (trust and
dictator game) to elicit true preferences that cannot be asked by means of questionnaires.
Research location: The research will implemented in Jambi Province in Sumatra, with the
fastest and most complete transformation of tropical lowland rainforest. We focus on tropical
lowland rainforests as these are experiencing the strongest losses worldwide (Achard et al.
2002). In particular, the massive transformation of lowland rainforest into oil palm plantations
has been identified as a major threat for biodiversity and a potential driver of climate change
(Danielsen et al. 2009, Giam et al. 2010, Wilcove and Koh 2010).
rubber trees into rainforest. Its implementation dates back into the early 20th century but still
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2012
sites; covering these core sites ismandatory for all CRC scientific projects (SPs) that collect micro
and consequences of land use changes.
(D.18.a) Sandra Tappendorf
: Leipzig, 07-01-1989
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Papendiek 31/32 Ap. 2 in 37073 Gottingen, Jerman
(D.18.b) Marcel Gatto
: Mettingen, 09 - 09 – 1984
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
(D.19) What is the effect of grazing on the grasslands of Java?
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti dampak aktivitas memakan rumput oleh mamalia
pemakan rumput liar dan domestik di padang rumput Jawa
untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang menentukan komposisi
spesies serta keanekaragaman dalam ekologi padang rumput
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
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2012
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Timur (TN Alas Purwo, TN Baluran)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Kehutanan UGM (Dr. Satyawan Pudyatmoko, S.Hut.,
M.Sc.)
Abstract
My research concerns the effects of grazing on the grasslands of Java. My objectives are to:
1.
To determine whether grazing by wild herbivores increases, decreases, or has no effect on
biodiversity (both species richness and evenness).
2.
To determine whether grazing by wild herbivores increases, decreases, or has no effect on
the productivity of the grassland.
3.
To identify the most important processes and mechanisms by which grazing influences
species composition and productivity.
4.
To identify the applications of my research for managing grasslands and the wildlife that
use them, for the benefit of the people of Indonesia.
Description of study field:
My project falls within the field of ecology. Since I am most interested in the interactions
between different plant species as well as interactions with wildlife, the field of study of my
research can be described as plant community ecology with aspects of wildlife biology.
Grazing has been shown to increase diversity and has variable effects on aboveground
production. This is because hoofed animals graze preferentially on the dominant grass species,
allowing other species to come in. The question remains whether such patterns are true for all
grasslands—it is unknown how grazing impacts grassland diversity in Indonesia.
Java is extraordinary in that it has both high rainfall and exceptionally fertile soil, due to a
history of volcanism. This rare combination makes for extremely productive land, but this high
productivity can create an environment where the most competitive species outcompete all
others, decreasing diversity. An example of this are the areas that are dominated by Imperata
cylindrica (Indonesian: alang-alang), which covers more than 4% of Indonesia’s land area. While
grazers (both wild and domestic) relish its young shoots, it is unpalatable when mature. However,
land that is released from agriculture or that is heavily grazed is dominated by several species
of prostrate grasses, for instance Paspalum conjugatum, Axonopus compressus,Cynodon
dactylon,and Chrysopogon aciculatus. These same species of grasses have been reported as
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2012
favored forage for Banteng, an endangered species of wild cattle found in a few pockets of Java.
Theory and modeling suggest that the effects of grazing should differ across a precipitation and
a nutrient gradient, and as such the impact of grazing in Java should be especially dramatic.
Presumably, grazing by both wild and domestic herbivores decreases one favorable species,
such as Imperata, to the benefit of other, even more favorable species—if this is true, it is
opposite of trends in much of the rest of the world.
Banteng (Bos javanicus) are different from many species of wild cattle in that they both
browse (consume woody vegetation) and a graze grass.However, there is little consensus in
the literature as to relative proportions of grass versus woody vegetation in its diet, and the
composition, quality, seasonal variation in their diet in unknown. Quantifying the effect of
Banteng and other wild grazers on grassland may inform both grassland community dynamics
and the habitat needs of this endangered species.
(D.19.a) Arjun Brandreth Potter
: New York, 27-03-1990
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Fulbright Scholar
Institusi
: American Indonesian Exchange Foundation / AMINEF
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 131 Cottage Street, New Haven, CT 06511 New York, Amerika
Serikat
(D.20) Modes of Speciation in Indonesian Terrestrial Arthropods
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menjelaskan mekanisme keberagaman artropoda darat di
bagian tropis Asia dengan penekanan pada seranggga dan
beberapa artropoda non-serangga seperti tungau
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan mulai 29 Oktober 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Kebun Raya Bogor), Jawa Timur (Surabaya),
Sumatera Barat (Padang), Kalimantan Timur (Balikpapan),
Kalimantan Barat (Pontianak), Kalsel (Banjarmasin), Sulawesi
Selatan (Makassar, Rantepao, Masamba), Bali (Kebun Raya Bali),
Lombok (TN Gunung Rinjani), Sumbawa (Bima, Sumbawa Besar)
Mitra Kerja
: Puslit Biologi LIPI (Dr. Sih Kahono, Dr. Sri Hartini, Dhian Dwibadra, S.Si)
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2012
Abstract
Indonesia is attractive to the students of evolution for a number of reasons. It occupies a
central part of the Asian tropics, which is known to harbor the world’s richest and most diverse
fauna and flora. It has diverse climatic and vegetational environments. Furthermore, Indonesia
consists of many islands that differ in their size and distance from other islands. These islands
are distributed over two major biogeographic elements. With the high diversity of habitat
conditions and biogeographic peculiarity, Indonesia provides a fascinating arena for various
sorts of evolutionary studies, in particular those of speciation and related issues.
This project aims to elucidate mechanisms generating diversity of terrestrial arthropods
in Asian tropics, with particular emphasis on insects and some non-insect arthropods such as
mites. Our methods include (1) field collection of specimens, (2) gathering in-depth biological
information of target taxa, and (3) rearing of insects in the laboratory.
Modes of speciation in tropical organisms are still largely unknown, and our results will
greatly contribute to enrich knowledge of this important field of evolutionary biology.
(D.20.a) Gen Takaku
: Hokkaido, 01-06-1966
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Hokkaido University of Education
(D.20.b) Naoyuki Fujiyama
: Hokkaido, 08-07-1969
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Faculty of Education, Hokkaido University of Education
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 9 Hokumon-cho, Asahikawa, Hokaido, Japan
(D.20.c) Toru Katoh
: Aomori, 08-10-1970
Warga Negara
: Jepang
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2012
Jabatan
Institusi
: Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: North 10 West 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan
(D.20.d) Shogo Kikuta
: Fukushima, 12-12-1981
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Sapporo, Hokaido, Japan
(D.21) Environmental drivers of vegetation patterns in tropical peat swamp
forests
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti perubahan struktur dan komposisi hutan rawa gambut
di gradien lingkungan.
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 5 (lima) bulan mulai 15 Oktober 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Area Konservasi Mawas, Kapuas, Mantengai,
Release, Bagantung, Tuanan)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Pengendalian Kebakaran dan Rehabilitasi Hutan,
Universitas Palangka Raya (Dr. Ir. Aswin Usup, M.Sc.)
Abstract
Tropical peatlands play an important role in the global carbon pool as they form one
of the terrestrial ecosystems with the highest carbon density. Peat accumulation leads to the
formation of peat domes that store ombrotrophic water and are characterised by increasing
nutrient availability and waterlogging from the top to the lower riverine areas of the domes.
Peat domes are naturally covered with peat swamp forests (PSF) that show compositional and
structural transitions along the nutrient and waterlogging gradients. Little is known about the
functional ecology of peat swamp forests along undisturbed peat domes and under different
disturbance regimes of drainage and fire. This study proposes to analyse temporal and spatial
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changes of PSF composition and structure in pristine and degraded PSF by combining a field
and remote sensing approach. LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) is a state-of-the-art tool to
monitor 3D forest structure and spatial organisation in inaccessible forests at a broad scale, but
this technique needs to be ground-truthed. The project will be carried out in the BOS (Borneo
Orangutan Survival) Mawas Conservation area in collaboration with KFCP (Kalimantan Forests
and Climate Partnership) and results will improve our knowledge on PSF ecology and recovery
dynamics and will be valuable to local conservation and restoration initiatives.
(D.21.a) Beatrice Maite Myrtille Wedeux
: Paris, 19-03-1986
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
Luksemburg
PhD Student
Dept. of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge
[email protected]
Department of Plant Science, Downing Street Cambridge CB2
3EA, UK
(D.21.b) Sarah Elizabeth Hadman-Back
: Exeter, 23-10-1990
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Student/ Research Assistant
Institusi
: King’s College, Cambridge University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Pontysgawrhyd Mill, Meifod, Powys, Pontysgawrhyd Mill,
Meifod, Powys, SY22 6XT, United Kingdom
(D.22) The distribution, abundance and the effect of land use system on termite
and ant assemblages in Riau, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti bagaimana komunitas semut dan rayap berubah seiring
dengan praktek intensifikasi pertanian dan urbanisasi.
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 29 Oktober 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Riau (Cagar Biosfer Riau, Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Inovasi LIPI (Prof. Bambang Subiyanto)
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Abstract
Restoration of natural ecosystem services is pivotal to promote sustainability in agriculture.
Besides, ants and bees provide ecosystem services as pollinators, while in arid environment, the
presence of ants and termites reportedly increased the crop yield to 36.
There are a series of publication concerning the consequences upon agricultural
intensification. Considering large-scale plantations of oil palm, Acacia mangium, teak, coffee,
tea, sugarcane, and cassava in Southeast Asia, it is ironically that the information on termite and
ant communities associated with agricultural intensification and urbanization, is relatively rare.
(D.22.a) Neoh Kok Boon
: Pulau Pinang, 11-07-1982
Warga Negara
: Malaysia
Jabatan
: Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Institusi
: Center for Souteast Asian Studies, Kyoto University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 46, Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku
JAPAN
Kyoto 606-8501
(D.23) Whence and Whither: Acoustic Structure of Tarsier Calls
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari pola penyebaran dan diversifikasi tarsius
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 10 (sepuluh) bulan mulai 5 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Bagian utara P. Sulawesi dan pulau-pulau sekitarnya (Lembeh,
Bangka, Talisei, Bunaken, Manado Tua, Mantehang, Siau, Biaro,
Tagulandang)
Mitra Kerja
: FMIPA Universitas Negeri Manado (Dr. Alfonds A. Maramis, S.Si.,
M.Si.)
Abstract
The Sulawesi tarsiers are the only mammal species known to exhibit a “duet call:” a loud
vocal display in which males and females synchronously call to each other. The acoustic structure
of the duet call is known to be correlated with species differentiation and distribution, and two
species have recently been described based initially on the structure of their call, including
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the newly described (2010) Siau island species, T. tumpara. Sulawesi tarsier species therefore
constitute a unique opportunity to study information-rich acoustics in a rapidly disappearing
primate taxon.
Colonization patterns of dispersal and allopatric speciation of tarsiers (and other mammal
species) across this region have resulted in isolated regions of endemism wherein speciation
is likely. Analysis of the acoustic structure of the tarsiers’ ritualized duet calls should help to
elucidate the tarsiers’ migration patterns, and will likely be the first step in the description of
novel species.
We propose recording tarsier calls on mainland Sulawesi and on nine islands (Lembeh,
Bangka, Talisei, Bunaken, Manado Tua, Mantehang, Siau, Biaro, and Tagulandang.) We will then
conduct spectrographic analyses on the resulting call data and use principal components and
discriminant function analyses to test for congruence between tarsier vocalization structure assessing the differences and their potential consequences on the conspecificity or lack thereof
among Sulawesi tarsier species.
We will spend two weeks on each island, from October 2012 through April 2012. We will
be equipped with Edirol field recorders, recording one vocalization every morning between
4am and 5:30am, for a maximum of fourteen samples per island, data analysis will begin in
the field, and be completed by May, 2012. Results will increase our understanding of tarsier
dispersal and distribution and provide exposure to this charismatic primate. This in turn will
serve to promote ecotourism and inform local policy. We will be working with local guides
and university students to collect audio-data, so participating parties in the research will be
locally based stakeholders with strong interest in the outcomes of the research. Accordingly,
whether the individual island populations lead to descriptions of distinct species or not, the
research results may be used at the local level to augment and reinforce the guide’s scientific
framework, as well as the data that they divulge to their clients, both national and international.
The conservation consequences of the work described herein are therefore real and tangible.
(D.23.a) Olivia Clare Kulander
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Portland State University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 4214 NE 23rd AVE Portland, OR 97214, USA
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2012
(D.24) Diversity and Conservation of Gobiid Fishes in Lesser Sunda Islands,
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengevaluasi keragaman fauna gobiid dan biota lainnya dalam
sistem perairan dan pesisir di Kepulauan Sunda Kecil dan situs
perbandingan lainnya
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku (Ambon), NTT (Waingapu, Kupang), NTB (Bima), dan
beberapa lokasi di Jawa, Sumatra, Sulawesi yang akan dilakukan
pada fase penelitian berikutnya
Mitra Kerja
: FMIPA Universitas Mataram (Yuliadi Zamroni, S.Si., M.Si.)
Abstract
Geographic distributions of marine organisms is highest in the Indo-West Pacific, and
decreases with increasing distance from this area, forming a distinct richness gradient. While
many marine organisms exhibit this observation, there are knowledge gaps in several groups of
fishes. The Gobiidae is one such group; it is one of the largest families of fishes with more than
2000 described species. Although ecological and economically important, these abundant
and diverse fishes are poorly known. The dearth of information surrounding this group stems
from the inability to effectively sample and identify them. This has hampered the overall
understanding of aquatic biota and community interactions, which is important in view of rapid
development of watersheds and coastal areas. To successfully inform conservation policies, it
is important to understand species richness patterns and the consequent impacts of aquatic
systems. Through this collaborative project with Mataram University, we aim to close the gap in
our understanding of gobies distribution, taxonomy and ecology in the Lesser Sunda Islands,
with comparative sites throughout Indonesia. Specifically, we aim to answer the following
questions
a)
What is the diversity of gobies in the Lesser Sunda Islands and comparative sites
throughout Indonesia?
b)
What other cryptic biota are present at these sites?
c)
What are the levels of impacts present at the sites which are sampled?
The answers to these questions will aid in informing conservation policies of aquatic and
coastal areas.
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(D.24.a) Zeehan Binte Ja’afar
: Singapore, 10-05-1978
Warga Negara
: Singapura
Jabatan
: Lecturer
Institusi
: National University of Singapore
Email
: ”zeehan Jaafar”<[email protected]
Alamat
: 14 Science Drive 4
Singapore 117543
(D.25) Disassembly and functional diversity change in amphibian communities
in degraded habitats in Indonesia (Sumatra)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari dampak gangguan habitat oleh manusia pada
komunitas yang kaya akan spesies amfibi di Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jambi, Sumatra Selatan (Hutan Hujan Harapan, TN Bukit Barisan
Selatan)
Mitra Kerja
: Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati ITB (Prof. Dr. Djoko T. Iskandar)
(D.25.a) Andre Jankowski
: Husum. 25-09-1973
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Dept. of Animal Ecology, University of Hamburg
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3
D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
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2012
(D.26) Effects of environmental enrichment on activity budget and abnormal
behaviours of captive slow loris (Nycticebus coucang) in rehabilitation
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari pengaruh pengayaan lingkungan untuk mereduksi
perilaku abnormal loris yang berada dalam kandang
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 15 Maret2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Bogor)
Mitra Kerja
: Wihermanto - Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan KR Bogor, LIPI
Abstract
Objectives:
1.
To see the effect of environmental enrichment on reducing abnormal behaviours in
captive slow lorises.
2.
Predict an improvement in animal well-being and future survival in the wild.
3.
Predict which type of wild available plants have a greater positive effect on captive slow
lorises.
Rehabilitation and release programmes include releasing wild animals that have been
injured or captive-bred animals and may be part of a comprehensive conservation effort for
an endangered or threatened species (Kleinman, 1989). The success behind captive-reared
reintroduction programmes like the golden lion tamarin is because of pre-release conditioning
that was responsible for behaviours that increased survival in the wild (Kleinman et al., 1986;
Beck, 1991; Stoinski et al., 2003). Post release survival can be increased if captive-bred animals
are prepared for the wild before being released. There is evidence that captivity alters an
animal’s behaviour from its wild conspecifics (Jule et al., 2008; Marquez-Arias et al., 2010). A
more naturalistic captive environment has been suggested to promote wild type behaviours
(Carlstead, 1996; Dishman et al., 2009). Mallapur et al., 2007 reported that confiscated primates
show high incidence of abnormal behaviour possibly related to a non stimulating environment.
There are several known ways to tackle abnormal behaviour in captive animals which
are through genetic selection, drug intervention, positive reinforcement, punishment and
environmental enrichment (Mason, 2007). Environmental enrichment is the most common
method (Mason, 2007). For example, feeding enrichment helps increase foraging time which
is a natural feeding behaviour (Honess et al., 2006a). Although rehabilitating primates are in
captivity for the purpose of future release, mental stress should be reduced as much as possible.
Chronic stress leading to psychological stress is recognised in primates (Honess et al., 2006b).
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Captive slow lorises at International Animal Rescue (IAR) Indonesia, are held in captivity
with the intention of reintroduction to the wild. It has been found that wild slow loris (Nycticebus
spp) show greatest preference for nectar producing plants with one third of the time spent
foraging on sap (Wiens et al., 2007). In relation to this, it could be suggested that environmental
enrichment that are tied to producing natural behaviours should be introduced to captive slow
lorises.
Methods:
Introducing enrichment to wild-born and captive-bred slow lorises in captivity prior to
being released to the wild. Enrichment includes natural plants such as Dischochaeta gracillis,
Angiopteris evecta, Paraserianthes falcataria, Pinanga coronate, Plectocomia coronate,
Calliandra calothyrsus, Cercopia peltata and Piper aduncum. These plants are readily available
around the area of the rescue centre and also available in the secondary forest where the
lorises are released. Other enrichment include using bamboo filled with honey, balls hung with
honey inside, crickets filled into bamboo. Natural enrichment was prioritized more than the
made ones whenever possible. However, due to the lack of staff to collect samples from the
wild sometimes easier enrichment which was the hand-made ones were used. We also found
that using the natural plants required more effort and were less likely to be feasible long term
therefore a mixture of natural and non natural enrichment had to be selected. We hope that by
doing this we would slowly be able to introduce a culture between the keepers to give more
natural plants instead of made enrichment.
Each enrichment was introduced to one group for a minimum of 4 weeks to observe if
any changes had been observed in weight or health. This is very important as these lorises are
kept in captivity in unnatural conditions and it is most important to make sure that diseases
or too high nutrition is given to them. Data collection as not included during this period. We
considered this the habituation to enrichment phase. There were no changes in weight after
the one month period nor was there any change in overall health in any of the lorises. We did
notice that the lorises sneezed a few times when given some enrichment that contained dried
leaves. We believed this to be due to dust particles. However, no long term effect was seen so
we concluded that it could not cause any long term respiratory problem.
(D.26.a) Sharmini Julita Paramasivam
: Selangor, 20-09-1982
Warga Negara
: Malaysia
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
: Oxford Brookes University
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2012
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 95,SS 18/4, 47500 Subang Jaya
Selangor, Malaysia
(D.27) Sustainable Manajement of Bioresources in Lowland Tropical Forest
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Menganalisa akibat penggunaan tanah dan perubahan lapisan
tanah terhadap atmosfer dan siklus hidrologi di Riau, serta untuk
menghasilkan sebuah manjemen yang berkelanjutan dalam hal
sumberdaya alam di tanah rendah hutan tropis di Kalimantan
Barat
: Biologi
: 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 9 November 2012
: DKI Jakarta, Kalimantan Barat (Pontianak, Wana Subur LestariHutan Rawa Gambut, Sari Bumi Kusuma-Hutan Hujan Tropis),
Riau (Pekanbaru, Tasik Betung, Giam Siak)
: Prof. Dr. Bambang Subiyanto - Pusat Inovasi LIPI
Abstrak
My research purposes are to provide the required scientific information and technology to
establish the sustainable management of bio-resources in lowland tropical forests and coastal
region. My research also aims to clarify the quality and quantity of environmental services, and
to improve the life of local peoples living in the forested areas.
Our core objectives are to estimate the impacts of land use and land cover change on the
atmosphere and hydrological cycle in Riau and to propose Sustainable Management of Bioresources in Lowland Tropical Forests in the West Kalimantan.
(D.27.a) Osamu Kozan
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
:
:
:
:
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 46 Shimoaddachi-cho, Yoshida Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan 606-8501
108
Hiroshima, 19-06-1976
Jepang
Associate Professor
Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University
2012
(D.28) Echinodermas as Bioindicators of Coral Reef Health and Resiliance in the
indo-Pacific
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari aspek-aspek kesehatan terumbu karang dengan
menggunakan Echinoderms sebagai bioindikator
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Bali (TN Bali Barat, Nusa Lambongan, Nusa Penida), NTB
(Lombok), NTT (P. Komodo), Sulawesi Utara (Bunaken), Sulawesi
Tenggara (Wakatobi)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana (Prof. Dr. I
Gusti Ngurah Mahardikia)
Abstract
I will be researching the potential of the reef-dwelling echinoderm community to serve as
a bioindicator of coral reef health and resilience across a range of human impacts.
Indonesia is the global center of marine biodiversity, but it also has a very high ratio
of coastline to land area. This means that as Indonesia becomes increasingly developed, the
surrounding marine ecosystem is highly impacted. However, the extent of human impact is
largely unknown and difficult to quantify. Identifying accurate bioindicator species would
allow us to easily and efficiently evaluate the state of coral reef ecosystems for managment,
policy and conservation purposes. Echinoderms are large, slow-moving macroinvertebrates
that encompass a variety of trophic levels and have been shown to be sensitive to pollution
and other human impacts. Echinoderms tend to feed by class (i.e. starfish=predators, brittle
stars=detritivores, urchins=grazers, crinoids=filter feeders). Since a healthy, functioning
ecosystem generally has a balanced complement of trophic niches, the ratio of echinoderm
biomass at each trophic level may allow us to assess the health and resilience of a reef.
Methods:
I will survey the echinoderm community on coral reefs at a consistent depth and determine
the ratio of echinoderm biomass at each trophic level for a pristine reef and compare that ratio
of echinoderm biomass to impacted reefs across a gradient of human impact factors. My study
will take into account water temperature, turbitiy, nutrificatioft, watershed land use, fishing
intensity, current and other additional factors that are yet to be determined.
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Results:
I hope to establish a scale of healthy/resilient reefs as well as identifying trophic ratio
warning signs that signify “at risk” reefs. This information will be shared with the local community
and regional policy makers. I also hope to create a key to identifying Indonesian echinoderm
species that will educate and involve the local community and interested tourists, etc.
(D.28.a) Erica Lyn Warkus
: Hawaii, 29-06-1990
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Arizona State University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 68-1866 W, Kaupapa PI.
Waikoloa, HI 96738, USA
(D.29) Effect on environmental stressors on the ecophysiology of marine
organisms
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti dampak tekanan lingkungan di level fisiologis, ekologis,
dan ontogenetis pada spesies-spesies laut yang penting dengan
menggunakan pendekatan biomarker
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta (Teluk Jakarta, Kep. Seribu) Sulawesi Selatan
(Makassar, Kep. Spermonde), Bali
Mitra Kerja
: Puslitbang Kelautan & Pemrosesan Produk Perikanan dan
Bioteknologi - KKP (Dr. Singgih Wibowo)
Abstract
Worldwide, megacities are posing enormous environmental pressure on the marine
environment. As a result of multiple stressors such as eutrophication, increased sedimentation,
hypoxia, pollution with toxic substances, fishing pressure and habitat degradation, marine
organisms and whole ecosystems are challenged, both ecologically and physiologically,
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under these stressful conditions. For this PhD project, the effects of environmental stress on
ecologically and economically important marine species will be studied on a physiological,
ecological and ontogenetic level using a biomarker approach. This project is part of Topic 1
SPICE. Research will primarily be carried out in Jakarta Bay. Field work will be carried out
during a number of field visits between September 2012 and February 2015. Using cellular,
metabolic and ecological biomarkers, it is expected to find physiological impairments from the
environmental pollution as well as trade-offs between basal maintenance and reproduction/
activity leading to unsustainable populations. This knowledge will support the establishment
of management plans and the sustainable use of environmental resources. In addition, the
work in this subproject links to work carried out in by other research groups in Topics 3 and 4
from the SPICE project.
(D.29.a) Britta Gunilla Baum
: Berlin, 24-01-1987
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Leibnitz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: D-28359 Bremen, Germany
(D.30) Effectiveness of BioRock coral reef restoration
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji efektivitas restorasi terumbu karang, khisisnya
BioRock, di sekitar kepulauan Gili
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: NTB (Gili Trawangan)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram (Dr. Ir. Sitti Hilyana,
M.Si., Ir. Lalu Arifin Aria Bakti, M.Agr.)
Abstract
Purpose of Research: In my research I aim to assess effectiveness of reef restoration,
specifically BioRock, around the Gili Islands, just off the northwest coast of Lombok, Indonesia.
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I hope to identify if the coral restoration in the Gili Islands can be biologically effective for
replication at even larger scales in marine parks throughout Indonesia. Many researchers have
assessed restored reefs in terms of coral growth, but few have examined if coral community
assemblages (the different coral species and shapes that make up the coral reef ), fish diversity
and biomass on are comparable to natural reefs in similar habitats. I also hope to determine
which habitat characteristics (depth, distance from shore, etc) lead to the most successful
restoration projects.
Methodology: My research will have three components: 1) monitoring large highly mobile
fish (stationary point counts); 2) monitoring small and hidden fish species (belt transects); and
3) measuring coral and other immobile organisms (quadrat counts). Stationary point counts will
be conducted first because large mobile fish are more likely to swim away. I will identify all fish
greater than 25cm in length (identifying to species if possible, and estimating length within 5
cm) that swim within a 10 meter diameter during a five minute time period. In order to count all
species within the cylinder I will position myself in the center of the cylinder and rotate. For the
belt transects, I will make two 20 meter swims (or transects) over the coral identifying species
and estimating length of all small (less than 25cm in length), or cryptic (hidden) fish within 2
meters to either side of the transect line. On the first swim I will identify all species greater than
10cm in length, while on the second swim I will identify fish less thanlOcm in length and cryptic
species. Quadrat counts will be used to assess coral diversity and assemblages. For this method
I will construct 1 by 1 meter square quadrats using P VC pipe. At each site I will randomly place
the quadrat in six locations. At each I will identify (to genus or species if possible, otherwise
to family) and measure each immobile organism within the boundaries of the quadrat. All
monitoring will be conducted by myself, Kelly Haisfield, and my research assistant, Adam Oaks,
using self contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) equipment and done monthly
at both restored and control sites, which I will identify based on similarity of habitat and
geographical location to restored sites. At each site, I will measure spatial location, temperature,
depth, visibility, and slope. I will map and spatially analyze sites using Arc GIS 9 software, and
statistically analyze fish diversity, biomass and coral assemblages. If commercially important
species (sharks, grouper, etc.) are observed outside of transects they will be recorded, but not
included in statistical analyses.
Location: Shallow water coral reefs surrounding Gili Trawangan, Lombok, Indonesia.
(D.30.a) Kelly Haisfield
: Maryland, 16-04-1983
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Program Associate
112
Institusi
: World Wide Fund (WWF)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 2000 N Adams St. Apt. 726, Arlington, VA 22201, USA
2012
Environments in West Papua, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji dampak-dampak perubahan iklim terhadap kesehatan
terumbu karang dan lingkungan pantai dan pemetaan pantaipantai tempat atau sarang bertelur dan penetasan kura-kura
laut (Dermochelys coriacea)di Papua Barat
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (duabelas) bulan mulai 14 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Papua Barat (Teluk Cendrawasih dan Jazirah Kepala Burung
bagian utara)
Mitra Kerja
: Ridwan Sala dan Richardo Tapilatu - Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan,
Universitas Negeri Papua, Manokwari
Abstract
Geological and geophysical seafloor and terrestrial mapping will be conducted
in Cenderawasih Bay and the north side of Bird’s Head Peninsula as the foundation of a
comprehensive baseline dataset for the region to understand better the impacts of climate
change on biohabitats. Despite their remoteness and near-pristine condition, the islands,
reefs and forests of the Coral Triangle face immediate threats from climate change and ocean
acidification. Our long-term goal is to raise scientific awareness and education in Papua,
Indonesia by improving technology and initiating collaborative research efforts to assess how
forcing functions such as sea level rise and climate change are impacting these biologically
important environments.
Project Summary
High-resolution regional seafloor and coastal terrestrial mapping will be conducted
to provide constraints about the past and present processes that have shaped the existing
environments that have led to the highly biodiverse ecosystems observed in West Papua. E.
Johnstone will be using terrestrial scanning technology to map the beaches along the north
side of Bird’s Head Peninsula. She will also use sidescan and multibeam to map the shallow reef
environments in Cenderawasih Bay with assistance from researchers and students from UNIPA.
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Once regional data has been acquired, researchers will conduct biological and geological
sampling efforts to gather chronological information and document dispersal patterns
of endangered species. The interdisciplinary approach to research in the area will provide
opportunities for extensive training of Indonesian researchers and students, while engaging
them in data collection and analysis.
Project Description and Methodology
Terrestrial Mapping of Leatherback nesting beaches
Semi-annual surveys will be carried out of the entire coastline between the West end of
the nesting beach of Wembrak to the East end of the nesting beach of Wermon. In July 2011, the
first trials will take place and it is expected that the entire coastline will be surveyed in 2 weeks
time. During the inter-season (October-November 2011) the coastline will be surveyed again to
measure the start of beach erosion at Jamursba Medi (Wembrak, Batu Rumah and Warmamedi)
and the start of sand build-up (accretion) at Wermon. In February 2012 the next survey will take
place to record the effect of several months of sustained NW monsoon winds.
(D.31.a) Elizabeth Anne Carruthers Johnstone
: Indonesia, 22 – 02 – 1977
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Graduate Student in Marine Biology
Institusi
: Scripp Institution of Oceanography, La Jola, California
Email
: elizabeth johnstone [email protected]
[email protected]
Alamat
: 9500 Gilman Drive MC : 0208
Scripp Institution of
Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA 92037,
USA
(D.32) Biological Survey on the Indonesian Coelacanth, 2010
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menjelaskan aspek habitat biologi ikan Coelacanth
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Ambon, Maluku, Sulawesi Utara (Teluk Manado, Bunaken,
P. Talise, P. Bangka, P. Siau), Maluku Utara (Ternate, Galela, P.
Morotai, P. Gebe), Papua (Loka Konservasi Biota Laut LIPI di
Bosnik, Biak dan Karido di Kab. Biak Numfor))
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi LIPI (Dr. Augy Syahailatua)
Abstract
Indonesian coelacanth, Latimeria menadoensis, was found in Manado, Province Sulawesi
Utara in 1997. In December 1999, 2 living coelacanths were filmed in north Sulawesi about
300km far from Manado, but since then there has been no record. Our researches since 2005
were conducted in the north area of Sulawesi Island and succeed to find out the coelacanth
habitat around Buol, Central Sulawesi Province. In addition, the living coelacanth was filmed
in Manado Bay. However detailed information like the range of distribution, population, life
history and other behavior are still unknown.
Aquamarine Fukushima has established good co-operation with LIPI and Sam Ratulangi
University and conduct Indonesian coelacanth survey together. We need to make it stronger
and should study ecosystem in Sulawesi water including the coelacanth habitat as a next step.
Aim of research
The aim of the study is to clear the coelacanth biology and habitat in Indonesia.
Theresult of video materials recorded will be utilized for the education and publicawareness
of the coelacanth conservations. This survey will be conducted togetherwith researchers of the
Research Center for Oceanography, LIPI and the Faculty ofFisheries and Marine Science of Sam
Ratulangi University. Through this survey,they will get basic scientific data around the survey
area.
The result of this survey will be shared between AMF, LIPI and UNSRAT. It mustavail for the
conservation of coelacanth and the marine resource in this area.In addition, because the range
of distribution of the coelacanth is expected to existwider in Indonesia, the survey area should
expand gradually to other places.
Observation underwater
ROV is operated on the surface and dive until 300m depth for the surface. Itfilms the
environment with recording several data like date, time, direction,depth, temperature and so
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on.The operation time is usually between 30 minutes and 60 minutes. According toinfluences
of the current it is difficult to keep operating against it, however,when the coelacanth is found,
we try to film it as long as possible.Each coelacanth has a different spot pattern on the body. It
is possible todistinguish each individual using these spot patterns.
During filming, some environmental changes like water temperature will berecorded with
the coelacanth behavior. They will be analyzed for the influence ofthe environmental factor to
the fish.
The oceanographic data (water temperature, current, under water topography and so on)
will be collected during the survey cooperated by RCO-LIPI and UNSEAT. These data will be
captured periodically once a month.
(D.32.a) Masamitsu Iwata
: Fukushima, 14 – 07 – 1966
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Aquamarine Fukushima
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 32-50, Sorimachi, Taira-Shimoarakawa Iwaki City, Fukushima
Pref. Japan 971-8032
(D.33) Understanding and Managing the Resilience of Coral Reefs and Associated
Social Systems
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengukur struktur, dinamika, dan perbedaan populasi genetika
serta spesies-spesies yang penting secara ekologis dan komersil
di habitat pesisir
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (Kep. Spermonde), NTT (Laut Sawu)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Biologi - Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (Dr. Agus
Nuryanto)
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2012
Abstract
Due to increasing changes of environmental conditions and overexploitation of coastal
habitats like coral reefs, many species inhabiting such habitat suffer depletion of populations,
which may lead to local extinctions. The change of species composition may have an influence
on the resilience of a whole ecosystem to disturbances and changing environmental conditions.
Important factors for an assessment of the status and chance for recovery and adaptation
of exploited and disturbed populations is the genetic diversity and connectivity to other
conspecific populations.
In this subproject, the genetic population structures, dynamics, and diversities of
commercially and/or ecologically important species of coastal habitats (e.g. coral reefs) in two
different regions of Indonesia will be measured (Spermonde Archipelago, Sulawesi, and SavuSea). We aim to investigate organisms that are either exploited by fisheries of the regions, or
fulfil an important ecological role in the construction and conservation of coral reefs. With
having a picture of the population structures of these species at the ready, we will be able to
estimate the connectivity and dispersal leading to a better understanding of recruitment and
recovery possibilities, and underlying factors, at the different sites. This baseline data is useful
for a comprehensive picture, together with the data compiled by the other sub-projects, of the
state, resilience, and management needs of each species.
We aim to study following organism groups in the subproject:
•
Scleractinian coral species; ecologically important ecosystem-engineers
•
Herbivorous reef fish: important for the reef ecology and coral recovery (resilience)
•
Holothuria: economically and ecologically important; nutrient remineralisation
For the genetic analyses, small tissue samples (e.g. 5x5mm fin clip for fish) need to be
collected and stored in >96% ethanol until the extraction of the DNA in the laboratory. For
each species, at least 20 tissue samples from each sampling site are needed for profound/
robust analyses and statistical validation. The tissue samples will be collected directly by scuba
diving or snorkelling in a non-invasive manner, whenever possible, or with the least impact
upon the animals possible. Additionally, in case of commercially used species (e.g. some fish
and holothurian species), the cooperation with local fishermen will be preferably implemented.
The genetic analyses will be conducted in the genetics lab in Bremen (UFT), Germany, and
in Purwokerto, Indonesia. For each organism group, listed above, we will choose two species
that differ in their reproductive behaviour (e.g. breeding vs. free spawning), or other important
factors for dispersal.
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The analytical methods in the lab start with the DNA extraction, followed by the
amplification of specific DNA fragments used as genetic markers with the Polymerase Chain
Reaction (PCR). The products will be checked with the gel-electrophorasis and finally the DNA
fragments will be sequenced or the lengths will be measured with automated sequencers.
Population genetic analyses, using specific computer based programmes will be conducted
to assess the genetic diversity and connectivity of the studied species within the study areas.
To have a good coverage of populations in the first study area, Spermonde Archipelago, south
Sulawesi, around 15 sample sites, well spread over the whole area, were selected. They are
located in all shelf areas, as those might exhibit different current regimes and influences from
outside the archipelago, e.g. the land or the Indonesian Throughflow. Additionally, an overlap
of study sites with the other subprojects is important to have assortative data for a synergetic
analysis. For the second study area, the Savu-Sea, potential six sample sites will hopefully be
covered, in cooperation with the other subprojects.
(D.33.a) Janne Kristina Timm
: Hannover, 17-02-1976
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Postddoctoral Research Fellow
Institusi
: University Bremen
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Leobenerstr, 28859 Bremen, Germany
(D.34) Responses of bacterial communities to anthropogenic impacts
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti kelebihan patogen karang potensial di Kep. Spermonde
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 13 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (Makassar, Pangkep)
Mitra Kerja
: Balitbang KP (Dr. Agus Heri Purnomo)
Abstract
In this project we will investigate the abundance of potential coral pathogens
(Alteromonodaceae and Vibrionaceae) along an environmental cross-shelf gradient in the
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Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The investigation will go along with an
assessment of important water quality parameters (NO3”, N02’, NrU+, PO43-, Chi a, DOC), benthic
cover rates and coral disease prevalence. With this comprehensive data set we aim to shed new
light on the responses of heterotrophic, and potentially pathogenic, bacterial communities to
various anthropogenic influences. This will help to identify threats to local coral reef ecosystems
as well as clarifying which influences will need to be addressed to facilitate coral reef ecosystem
recovery and resilience.
Objectives
Overarching goals of the proposed project are to reveal the relative roles of different DOC
sources in the growth stimulation of potentially pathogenic bacteria and to examine the in-situ
effects of DOC on bacterial abundance along a cross-shelf eutrophication gradient Therefore, I
will address the following key questions in the proposed dissertation:
•
How does the availability of DOC from different sources (coral, algae, sewage) influence
the abundance of total bacteria, Vibrionaceae and Alteromonadaceae?
•
Is there a correlation between DOC concentrations, bacterial abundance and basic
indicators of coral reef health in-situ (e.g. disease prevalence)?
The overarching goals result in a set of hypotheses which will be addressed:
•
DOC released by algae has the greatest potential to increase Vibrionaceae and
Alteromonadaceae abundance.
•
The abundance of the monitored bacteria, in the water column and coral mucus, will
increase significantly with an increase of DOC availability in-situ.
By fulfilling the following objectives, the key questions and study hypotheses can be answered:
•
Monitoring of Vibrionaceae, Alteromonadaceae in the water column and coral mucus,
as well as water quality parameters in-situ along the cross-shelf eutrophication gradient
(field work).
•
Parallel monitoring of live coral cover, coral diversity, algae cover and coral disease
prevalence (field work).
•
Small-scale DOC measurements and bacterial counts at “hot-spots” of algaegrowth (field
work).
(D.34) Hauke Fabian Schwieder
: Aurich, 28-04-1983
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Research Assistant
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Institusi
: The Leibnitz Center for Tropical Marine (ZMT)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Fahrenleitstraβe 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany
(D.35) Understanding Top-down and Bottom up rocesses that Lead to Functional
Change in Indonesian Coral Reefs
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi peran dari proses-proses top
down dan bottom up yang berpengaruh terhadap keadaan
terumbu karang di Kep. Spermonde
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Kelautan & Manajemen SDA
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta (Teluk Jakarta dan Kep. Seribu) ; Sulawesi Selatan
(Kep. Spermonde, Pangkep dan Makassar); NTT (Laut Sawu)
Kalimantan Timur (Berau)
Mitra Kerja
Abstract
Coral reefs are some of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet, but their
future is threatened.Direct and indirect anthropogenic processes such as climate change,
overexploitation, disease and changes in water quality are altering their natural biogeochemical
environment (Hughes et al. 2003). Many human populations rely on the goods and services
provided by coral reefs meaning that changes to these systems will have important impacts on
coastal communities (McClanahan et al. 2009), therefore, lending importance to understanding
how environmental processes affect reefs.
Coral reef community composition is affected by the generation and accumulation of
organic and inorganic products where the accumulation of carbonate from photosynthesising,
hermatypic, corals create essential habitat for other reef dwelling organisms. They compete
with other primary producers for resources such as nutrients, light and space meaning the
reef is highly affected by bottom-up processes where increased nutrients can stimulate plant
growth and microbial activity leading to decreased oxygen availability or eutrophication (Kuntz
et al. 2005, Kline et al. 2006). Furthermore, coral reef benthic communities are also controlled by
top-down process such as vertebrate and invertebrate grazing and carbonate turnover (Hoey
and Bellwood 2007, 2010). These two opposing processes, accumulation and removal, become
unbalanced through anthropogenic and/or natural perturbations. Subsequently, this can result
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in a change in habitat complexity and community composition and overall ecosystem function,
potentially leading to less desirable, alternate ecological stable states (Bellwood et al. 2004,
Norstrom et al. 2009). When ecosystem function is able to stay relatively consistent, it allows
for a level of resilience within the community when perturbations do occur (Roff and Mumby
2012). Furthermore, reef function is intrinsically linked to the goods and services they provide
to coastal communitiesand, therefore, understanding the underlying ecological processes can
facilitate better resource management.
The relative importance of bottom-up and top-down processes have yet to be explored
in Indonesia, a tropical archipelago state that relies on the resources provided by its coral reefs.
Makassar is a coastal city of approximately 1.3 million people, on the relatively large island
of Sulawesi. Off the western coast of the city lies the Spermonde archipelago which contains
islands and reefs varying in distance of up to 70 kilometres from Makassar. These islands and
reefs are exposed to varying levels of fishing pressures and nutrient exposure. The main source
of the effluents comes from Makassar and previous studies have shown a gradient of increasing
water quality as one moves away from the city (Edinger and Kolasa 2000, Sawall et al. 2011).
Fishing pressure varies spatially where reefs closest to the city experience greatest pressure,
but local populations on islands of the archipelago means that the same gradient as water
quality does not exist, and individual islands can see increased fishing pressure despite relative
distance to Makassar. Given the combination of a consistent change in water quality, but a
semi haphazard fishing regime, this offers a unique opportunity to test the varying effects of
these two variables, water quality and fishing pressure, in their influence on reef community
composition, structure, and function.
Research Objectives:
The aim of this project is to examine and identify the role of various top-down and bottomup processes that affect the function of reefs off the Spermonde archipelago to elucidate key
components that can lead to alternative states of the reef. Further objectives include identifying
key species or functional groups that may assist in the resilience of the reef to avoid ecological
transition. Particular concern will be on species or groups that are both important for the health
of the reef and as human resources because of the close relationship of the two.
(D.35.a) Mirta Carolina Teichberg
: Buenos Aires, 20 - 02 - 1976
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Research Group Leader
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Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(D.35.b) Sebastian Ferse
: Braunschweig, 24 - 12 - 1978
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email
: sebastian
Alamat
: Fahrenleitstr 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany
(D.35.c) Jeremiah Plass-Johnson
: Uxbridge, 02-04-1986
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
: Independent Research Assistant
Institusi
: OuTrop - The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 572 Romaine Street, Peterborough, ON K0L1V0, UK.
(D.35.d) Jasmin Pascale Heiden
: Lavenkusen, 14 - 10 - 1988
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
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(D.36) Research on mosquito-borne and blood-borne viral infectious diseases
in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penelitian epidemiologi sero- dan molekuler sebagai
studi dasar yang diperlukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik
virus yang dibawa oleh nyamuk dan darah
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Molekuler
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Timur (Surabaya)
Mitra Kerja
: Lembaga Penyakit Tropis, Universitas Airlangga (Prof. Dr.
Nasronudin, dr., SpPD, K-PI, FINASIM)
Abstract
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that is endemic throughout tropical and
subtropical countries including Indonesia, and is caused by infection with dengue virus type
1-4. The recent distribution of the viruses in Indonesia has not been elucidated, and there
would be a possibility of an appearance of highly pathogenic strains in the future. Thus, it is
important to continuously conduct the surveillance of the viruses in Indonesia. In addition, HIV/
AIDS is a blood-borne viral disease prevalent all over the world, and is mainly caused by HIV-1
infection. Rapidly growing epidemic of HIV-1 is a serious public health problem in Indonesia. In
order to control the HIV-1 epidemic, it is important to reveal the current prevalence rate of HIV-1
in Indonesia. In addition, HIV-1 is a highly mutagenic pathogen. The mutation-driven evolution
of HIV-1 potentially changes viral characteristics such as its pathogenicity and antigenicity, and
may also affects the sensitivity of diagnostic methods for this virus; therefore, it is important to
perform the genotyping of currently circulating viruses in Indonesia. Finally, co-existence of
two or more blood-bourn pathogenic viruses may affect their pathogenicity. In order to reveal
the co-infection of blood-bourn viruses, sero- and molecular epidemiology of such bloodborne viruses, HBV, HCV and GBV-C, is also important.
I would like to perform sero- and molecular epidemiology as well as basic studies which
are required to reveal viral characteristics on these mosquito-borne and blood-borne viral
diseases, in order to gain the information that are necessary for the control and prevention of
these viral diseases in Indonesia.
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(D.36.a) Tomohiro Kotaki
: Hyogo, 03-05-1988
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Chou-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0017, Japan
(D.37) Validation of on-invasive sampling for malaria surveillance in non-human
primates
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti mengenai validasi metode deteksi malaria dari sampel
fases pada Macaca sp yang akan dilakukan di LBM Eijkman
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologi Molekuler
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta
Mitra Kerja
: LBM Eijkman (Dr. Josephine Siregar)
Abstract
This project aims to establish standard protocols to use non-invasive fecal samples for
detection and identification of macaque malarias [Plasmodium species) in collaboration with
the Eijkman Institute of Molecular Biology. The project will benefit disease surveillance and
human health by providing a non-invasive, relatively inexpensive technique to detect the
presence of potential zoonotic pathogens.In order to validate this protocol, we propose to
conduct preliminary work on captive macaques that are known Plasmodium positive. We plan
to: 1) Determine the optimal method of collection and storage of fecal samples; 2) Determine
sensitivity of detection; 3) Improve ability to survey for malaria.
Fecal matter has been used as a non-invasive technique to study hormones, genetics,
disease and more in rare or hard to capture species. The relative ease of collecting feces and
non-invasiveness makes it an ideal tool to use in the field, especially to collect samples from a
large number of individuals.
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With improvement in molecular techniques, fecal samples have been used in the detection
and surveillance of many pathogens: from viruses to helminths (i.e. Keele et al. 2006). Several
recent studies have successfully isolated and sequenced novel Plasmodium species from fecal
samples of apes and Old World Monkeys in Central Africa (Prugnolle et al. 2010, Kaiser et al.
2010). We propose to utilize these successes as a template for developing standard protocols
for macaques and the detection of their malaria parasites.
Malaria parasites (genus Plasmodium) infect a diversity of primates globally. Humans are
hosts to four species of Plasmodium [P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. malariae, and P. ovale), which
continue to cause significant morbidity and mortality globally. In Southeast Asia, a fifth species
of malaria, P. knowlesi, has been found in humans, although the natural hosts are macaques.
This zoonotic malaria (animal to human transmission) poses a novel threat to public health
in the region but little is known about the prevalence and distribution of P. knowlesi in wild
macaque populations. By developing a protocol to isolate and identify Plasmodium from
non-invasive samples, we aim to improve our understanding of transmission dynamics and
contribute crucial information for prevention and control strategies of this zoonosis.
(D.37.a) Christina Lynn Faust
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
: Georgia-USA, 29 Mei 1987
: Amerika Serikat
: Ph.D. Candidate
: Princeton University
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 106a Guyot Hall, Princenton, NJ 08544, USA
(D.38) Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious
Disease (CRD – ERID)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari virus hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C pada penderita
karier asimtomatik, hepatitis kronis, kanker hati dan karsinoma
hepatoselular
Bidang Penelitian
: Mikrobiologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Timur (Surabaya), DI. Yogjakarta, Kalimantan Timur (TN.
Samboja Lestari), Balidan Sulawesi Tenggara
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. H. Fasich, Apt - Lembaga Penyakit Tropis, Universitas
Airlangga.
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Abstract
Objectives of Research:
The purposes of research are to determine the extent of infection on Hepatitis B virus (HBV),
hepatitis C virus (IICV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV) in Indonesia, and to clarify the characteristics
of HBV; HCV and HEV in Indonesia.
Methodology and Concepts
1.
All the research activities on hepatitis viruses, such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C
virus (HCV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV), will be conducted in Institute of Tropical Disease
(ITD), Airlangga University, in collaboration with Dr.Soetjipto, the head of the Viral Hepatitis
research group at ITD, and his colleagues.
2.
A Japanese long-term researcher, Dr.Takako Utsumi, who stays at ITD to do research on
viral hepatitis will be dispatched from Center for Infectious Diseases (CID), Kobe University
Graduate School of Medicine. The supervisors of the long-term researcher (Dr.Yoshitake
Hayashi and Dr.Hak Hotta) and/or their colleagues may be dispatched from CID for a
short-term stay to join in the collaborative research activities at ITD.
3.
The following experiments on hepatitis viruses will be conducted.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
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The entire genome of HBV obtained from asymptomatic carriers, and patients ofchronic
hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma will be sequenced toexamine
the possible correlation between the disease status and a particular mutation(s) of
HBV.
The entire genome of HBV obtained from patients who responded either efficientlyor
poorly to lamivudine treatment will be sequenced to examine the possiblecorrelation
between the treatment responses and a particular mutation (s) of HBV
Part of the HCV genome (core, NS3, NS5A, NS5B, etc) obtained from asymptomatic
carriers, and patients of chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma
will be sequenced to examine the possible correlation between the disease status and
a particular mutation (s) of HCV.
Part of the HCV genome (core, NS3, NS5A, NS5B, etc) obtained from patients
whoresponded either efficiently or poorly to the combination therapy with
pegylatedinterferon and ribavirin will be sequenced to examine the possible correlation
betweenthe treatment responses and a particular mutation (s) of HCV.
Part of the HCV genome (core, NS3, NS5A, NS5B, etc) obtained fromHCV-infected
patients will be sequenced to possibly identify naturally occurredgenetic recombination
of HCV.
Part of the HEV genome (ORF2 etc) obtained from HEV-infected patients and swinewill
be sequenced and compared with each other.
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Serum samples will be serologically (HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HEV etc) examined to
determine the status of HBV, HCV and HEV infection with sequence results in given
regions.
Research field: The fieldwork will be done in TulungAgung, Lamongan and Surabaya in Java,
Mengwi and Denpasar in Bali, Samarinda in Kalimantan and Bau Bau in Sulawesi.
(D.38.a) Takako Utsumi
: Kagawa, 14 – 12 – 1962
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: International Center for Medical Research and Treatment
(ICMRT), Kobe University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 7-5-1, Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0017, JAPAN
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Bidang riset Botani, disamping juga pada bab berikutnya Primatologi dan Zoologi,sebenarnya
merupakan cabang dari Biologi; namun karena jumlahnya cukup signifikan sehingga dipisahkan
dalam klasifikasi bidang di Buku ini. Botani banyak diteliti karena biodiversitas tanaman
di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah Hutan yang masih belum terjamah. Secara keseluruhan
terdapat 9 project penelitian, dan karena beberapa diantaranya dikerjakan oleh Tim, sehingga
total mencapai 14 peneliti asing.
(E.1) Rural Homegardens in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: local perceptions of
plant diversity, its importance for livelihoods and its change over time
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti perkembangan keberagaman spesies tanaman yang
ditanam di kebun sekitar rumah masyarakat terkait dengan tren
komersialisasi produknya yang tengah berkembang
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
: 1 (satu) bulan mulai 6 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tengah (Ds. Wuasa, Ds. Wanga, Ds. Siliwanga, Ds.
Rompo, Ds. Tamadue di Lembah Napu yang berdekatan dengan
TN Lore Lindu)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Ir. Y. Purwanto, DEA - Komite Nasional Program MABUNESCO Indonesia, LIPI
Abstract
Homegardens are regarded as a sustainable agro-ecosystem located around a homestead
for subsistence production and income generation, which is characterised by a rich biodiversity.
Plant diversity is said to be the basis for homegarden productivity and sustainability, however,
diversity is influenced by a combination of several agro-ecological and socio-economic factors,
e.g. commercialisation and market access. In Central Sulawesi, plant diversity in homegardens
has been studied in 2001 and 2004 in the same locations. The study confirmed the statement
that homegardens harbour high plant diversity (204 useful plant species in 50 gardens). Plant
diversity was positively influenced by garden size, but negatively by a cash-oriented production
and if the gardener was a migrant. As the commercialisation of homegarden production further
increased in the area (e.g. by introduction of cocoa growing in the gardens) it would be of
interest to study the development of the same homegardens in a time series. The objective of
the planned study is, therefore, to investigate the species diversity of useful plants in the same
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gardens and to assess the factors responsible for changes. In addition, traditional knowledge of
the gardeners on plants and their uses will be gathered for an ethno-botanical study.
The study will be performed in 5 villages of the Napu valley in Central Sulawesi, where the
same 50 homegardens studied in 2001 and 2004 will be re-visited. Plant species inventories will
be performed in each of the gardens and gardeners will be interviewed individually. In each of
the households a separate categorising and ranking exercise on plant uses and importance will
be carried out with male and female household members, using a modified ‘Pebble Distribution
Method’. In addition to individual interviews, group discussions and participative observation
will be used. Multiple regression analysis will be carried out to identify the factors influencing
plant diversity.
(E.1.a) Katja Kehlenbeck
: Hamburg, 04-06-1969
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
Institusi
: World Agroforestry Centre
Email
: [email protected], [email protected]
Alamat
: PO.BOX 30677, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya
(E.1.b) Isaline Mercerat
: Champoz, 18-11-1987
Warga Negara
: Swiss
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Institute for Systematic Botany, Zurich University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Rue des Aulnes 42,2735 Bevilard (Bern), Switzerland
Lama Penelitian
: 8 (delapan) bulan mulai 6 Februari 2012
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(E.2) Genomic footprints of adaptation and diversification in tropical stone oaks
(Lithocarpus; Fagaceae)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengaplikasikan teknik sequencing baru untuk mempelajari
pola diversifikasi genus Lithocarpus.
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa (Gn. Slamet), Sumatra (TN Kerinci Seblat, Gn. Gadut, TN
Gn. Leuser), Kalimantan (TN Gn. Palung, TN Bukit Raya Bukit
Baka, Gn. Meratus, TN Kutai), Sulawesi (TN Lore Lindu, Danau
Matano, Camba)
Mitra Kerja
: Puslit Biologi LIPI (Abdulrokhhman Kartonegoro, S.Si.)
Abstract
How the genomes of diversifying lineages evolve and adapt is a fundamental problem
in evolutionary biology and conservation science. This is particularly important given current
predictions of rapid climatic changes and in the case of sessile organisms such as plants, whose
dispersion ability is often limited. Plants will be able to cope with climatic changes if they can
disperse fast enough, have a wide distribution range which increases the probability that small
pockets of individuals can persist in refuge areas, or if they can evolve adaptive solutions.
Although adaptation often uses new mutations that appear in a population, it is tightly
linked to the amount and distribution of existing genetic variation in metapopulations. The
reason being, that high genetic variation should allow a wider range of phenotypes to coexist
tliroughout the species range and thus, a higher chance that some of these phenotypes can be
adaptive in new environments. Both adaptive and non-adaptive forces contribute to shape the
distribution of genetic variation among populations/species, its levels and patterns along the
genome. These forces act in many ways manipulating demography, connectivity and fitness
of populations, and specific genomic signatures of these processes are often left behind. Here
we intent apply newly developed next generation sequencing techniques to study genome
wide signatures of adaptation in a non-model system, the genus Lithocarpus {Fagaceae) and
understand its history and diversification patterns.
(E.2.a) Maria Joao Palermo De Faria Amaral
: Porto, 24-06-1970
Warga Negara
: Portugal
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student / Collaborator
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Institusi
: University of Fribourg / -
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
2012
(E.3) Promoting Organic Dry Land Farming and Restoration of Deciduous Forest
in West Bali, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti kesesuaian tanaman yang akan ditanam serta
sistem pertanian yang digunakan petani lokal dengan daerah
penanaman, untuk kepentingan penelitian agrikultur, pengayaan
hutan dan kontrol terhadap erosi
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 7 April 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (TN Gunung Halimun Salak), Bali (TN Bali Barat)
Mitra Kerja
: Ir. Albertus Husein Wawo, M.Si - Puslit Biologi LIPI
(E.3.a) Sally Eva Silverstone
: United Kingdom, 15-06-1955
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Biosphere Foundation
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: P.O. Box 808
Big Pine, CA 93513, USA
(E.4) The Review on Capsicum frutecens (Cabe Rawit): From Viewpoint of
Distribution and Uniqueness/ Characteristics in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti distribusi cabe rawit di Indonesia dengan
mengumpulkan varietas lokal serta melakukan analisis untuk
mengetahui penyebarannya di Asia Tenggara
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 11 Mei 2012
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Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Cirebon), Jawa Tengah (Brebes), Jawa Timur
(Tuban dan Lamongan), Riau, Lampung, Sulawesi Selatan, Bali
(Denpasar)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Herman Hidayat, APU - PMB LIPI dan Dr. Siti Nuramaliati
Prijono – Puslit Biologi LIPI.
(E.4.a) Sota Yamamoto
: Hyogo, 03-04-1980
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-51-3-14 Kinkodai, Kagoshima, Japan 891-0145
(E.5) Botanical Exploration of Halmahera, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penelitian keanekaragaman tumbuhan di Halmahera
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku (TN Aketajawe-Lolobata, Halmahera, Ternate), Jawa
Barat (Bogor), Jawa, Sulawesi
Mitra Kerja
: Yayan Wahyu Candra Kusuma - Pusat Konservasi Tumbuhan,
Kebun Raya Bogor LIPI
Abstrak
We propose to work with Kebun Raya Indonesia, Bogor (of LIPI), Herbarium Bogoriense
(of LIPI), Burung Indonesia - Ternate (NGO), and Balai Taman Nasional Aketajawe-Lolobata to
study the flloristic diversity of Halmahera. Our research objectives are to (1) build upon the
knowledge of North Maluku biodiversity through collection of new herbarium specimens
and data, (2) add to existing regional checklists of plants through a review of new and
existing collections, and (3) support Indonesian research and conservation efforts integrating
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ecological studies and in-situ and exsitu components. Herbarium specimen collections will
only be made when appropriate Material Transfer Agreement and permits are in place with
the aforementioned local counterpart(s), and in accordance with all LIPI policies. Any and all
data, checklists, and publications arising from this research will be jointly developed and coauthored with Indonesian research counterparts.
With the recent establishment of Aketajawe-Lolobata National Park, there is an important
opportunity to catalog the biodiversity of Halmahera. Our goal is to support and complement
national and local Indonesian efforts already underway. We anticipate that the proposed
project will create a timely synergy. For example, Kebun Raya Bogor is currently spearheading a
national effort to implement regional botanic gardens and thus broaden the coverage of exsitu
plant collections held in national botanic gardens; our project will directly support this effort
by delivering new propagules and training opportunities to newly forming Indonesian botanic
gardens and their local staff. Our research project will also complement Burung Indonesia Ternate’s program to conserve the birds of Halmahera by enhancing studies of endemic bird
- plant ecological interactions, and aid in identifying plant species important to sustaining
rare bird populations. We will also build the collection of Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) via new
herbarium specimens deposited at BO, and will work closely with taxonomists based at BO and
Kebun Raya Bogor as a priority. The information and training shared with local park staff (Balai
Taman Nasional of Aketajawe - Lolobata) as a result of this project will directly aid their work.
Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden (FTBG), a non-profit public garden located in Miami,
Florida, USA, was established in 1938. The garden was established in honor of Dr. David Fairchild
(1869-1954), a famous plant explorer and author. Inspired by a conversation he had with Alfred
Russel Wallace at an early age, Dr. Fairchild had a lifelong goal of studying the natural history of
the Moluccas. Two years after the garden opened, when Dr. Fairchild was 71 years old, he finally
had the opportunity to lead an expedition to the Moluccas to study the region’s plants, yet his
trip was cut short due to the onset of World War II. Several years from now, Fairchild Tropical
Botanic Garden will celebrate the 75th anniversary of this expedition, and looks forward to
celebrating this milestone through renewed research with Indonesian collaborators.
(E.5.a) Melissa Elizabeth Abdo
: Florida, 16-07-1981
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Center for Tropical Plant Consevation, 11935 Old Cutler Road,
Miami, FL, 33156 USA
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(E.6) Biogeography, ecology and informatics of Indonesian trees
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengembangkan informasi keberagaman khususnya di bidang
biogeografik dan diversifikasi ekologi tumbuhan Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku (TN Manusela di Kab. Maluku Tengah, Seram), TN Bogani
Nani Wartabone di Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo, Sumbawa,
Kalimantan Barat (TN Gunung Palung di Kab. Kayong Utara)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Teguh Triono
Instansi
: Puslit Biologi – LIPI
Abstract
The Indonesian archipelago contains tree communities of outstanding biodiversity and
endemism, and represents the most dynamic and potentially informative biogeographic
experiment on earth. Forest trees also form the basis of the vital Indonesian timber industry.
At the same time, much of the information there is about tree species is not available to most
Indonesian and global researchers, and there is a great need for capacity building in Indonesian
biodiversity informatics.
In 2010, a joint team of US and Indonesian researchers received funding from the US
National Science Foundation for a three-year study of the biogeographic assembly of tree
communities across the archipelago, with development of associated biodiversity informatics
resources in Indonesia, and this Indonesian research permit proposal is for Year 2 activities
outlined in the attached NSF document, plus three other related research goals at Gunung
Palung National Park, West Kalimantan.
Webb and Indonesian collaborators propose to collect ecological data and plant
specimens at Taman Nasional Manusela (Maluku Tengah) and Taman Nasional Bo-gani Nani
Wartabone (Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara), process the collections for DNA sequences,
and develop cutting-edge biodiversity informatics tools, from February 2012-January 2013.
Extensive training will be given to both field and informatics participants. This research
continues and builds upon work conducted in 2009-2011 at Gunung Palung National Park, in
which over 1,200 fertile specimens were collected, over 700 taxa were DNA sequenced, and
data were made widely available (see http://xmalesia.info/). Both collecting activities and
sequencing activities will be governed by a pre-existing Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) and
Intellectual Property Rights Agreement between PPB-LIPI and the Arnold Arboretum.
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Deliverables will thus include: i) collections of fertile material where encountered, ii)
comprehensive collections of DNA sequences for five focal clades and, for all trees in 12 forest
inventory plots, at least two markers, iii) an online, open, cutting-edge biodiversity informatics
database (developed with Indonesian technicians), that integrates ecological, biogeographic,
and systematics data (including identification keys), eventually for all plants in the five islands
to be visited, iv) Training will be given to local- and national-level technicians and scientists.
(E.6.a) Campbell Owen Webb
: New Jersey, 10-01-1968
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Senior Research Scientist
Institusi
: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 22 Divinity Ave, Cambridge
MA 02138, USA
(E.7) Nomenclature of Amomum species (Zingiberaceae) in Java
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan studi nomenklatur pada empat spesies Amomum
Jawa
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
: 1 (satu) bulan mulai 15 Mei 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Banten (TN Ujung Kulon, Jawa Barat (Cagar Cikepuh, TN. Gn.
Ciremai, TN Gn. Gede Pangrango, TN. Gn. Halimun Salak)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Marlina Ardiyani - Puslit Biologi LIPI
Abstract
The Zingiberaceae of Java were last revised in 1968 and need to be monitored to ensure
their long-term survival. Some species of Amomum in Java may be confused with species in
other nearby countries. Good herbarium collections with flowers, fruits and leaf samples for
DNA analysis are needed to resolve these taxonomic questions. This project proposes to target
four Javanese species of Amomum in order to typify all names and decide what names should
be accepted.
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Indonesia has more species of plants and animals than almost any other country and
is particularly rich in wild gingers of the family Zingiberaceae. The last revision of the whole
family Zingiberaceae was published in 1904 and a new revision is urgently needed. In working
towards a new revision, we need to form a clear idea of the identity and status of each species
and this often means trying to make new collections in or near the original collecting localities,
especially of species which were described a long time ago. Amomum is one of the largest
genera of Zingiberaceae with at least 150 species, the majority of them in Indonesia and is the
focus of this proposal.
The Zingiberaceae of Java were last revised by Backer and Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr
in 1968 in the Flora of Java. Among the species of Amomum which were recognised in that
revision were four which had originally been published between 1810-1827.
a) Amomum aculeatum Roxb. (Published 1810. Type unknown. Roxburgh’s illustration
based on material grown at Calcutta, originally from an unknown locality in the Malay
Archipelago, perhaps Sumatra)
b)
Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton (Published 1811. Type at BM. New collections with
flowers and fruits are needed.)
c)
Amomum gracile Blume (Published 1827. Type is a sterile specimen. New collections with
flowers and fruits are needed.)
d)
Amomum maximum Roxb. (Published 1810. Type unknown. Roxburgh’s illustration based
on material grown at Calcutta, originally from an unknown locality in India.)
It has been difficult to find type material which was seen by the original authors of these
names. In some cases, no type can be found and in other cases, the type is incomplete and
lacks crucial information. Without a type specimen for a name, it may not be possible to decide
whether the species is the same as another in a nearby country or not. This can lead to species
being known by alternative names in different countries. For example, Amomum gracile Blume
of Java looks very similar to Amomum longiligulare T.L.Wu of China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam
and Amomum compactum Sol. ex Maton of Java looks very like Amomum varum Blackw. of
Cambodia. We need to have good, modern collections of the Javanese species of Amomum in
order to establish the limits of species and their distributions in Java and beyond.
Objectives:
•
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To collect herbarium specimens from the forests of Java, concentrating on the genus
Amomum, but also making collections of other Zingibcraceae, Begoniaceae, Gesneriaceac
and Sapotaceae, if found.
2012
•
To carry out collaborative research using this material with staff at Herbarium Bogoricnse
and Kebun Raya Bogor. The research will take the form of classical herbarium revisions and
molecular phylogenetic work.
•
To produce co-authored publications with Indonesian researchers on the taxonomy of the
Zingibcraceae of Indonesia.
(E.7.a) Mark Fleming Newman
: Glastonbury, 28-02-1959
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row Edinburgh
EH3 5LR, Scotland - UK
(E.7.b) Alison Jane Droop
: Oxford, 28-06-1978
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(E.7.c) Pu Zou
: Sichuan, 22-05-1978
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
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2012
(E.8) The study of biodiversity of tropical rain forest, 2012-2015
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mendeteksi perubahan yang terjadi pada hutan dan biodiversitas
dengan melihat pada daerah-daerah yang sudah ada sejak lama
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 21 Mei 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (TN Gn. Halimun-Salak, TN Gede Pangrango, Cagar
Alam Pangandaran), Kalimantan Barat (Cagar Alam Mandor,
Cagar Alam Gn. Niut), Kalimantan Barat (TN Betung Kerihun),
Kalimantan Timur (Bukit Bangkirai, TN Kutai, Berau), Kalimantan
Tengah (Lahei)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Tukirin - Puslit Biologi LIPI
Abstract
Since 1982, we have many cooperative studies of plant ecology in Indonesia: Krakatau,
Java, Sumatra and Kalimantan. We made nearly 100 plots and their total area was 40ha. In these
30 years, the environment of Indonesia has changed drastically. Some of our study sites are still
in good condition, some are changed a little, others aredestroyed. The comparison of the plots
between the original and today conditions will give us useful information to know the change
of forest, and will give some suggestion for the further management of the natural resources
in Indonesia.
Purpose of Research:To protect biodiversity of tropical forests, we need to know the history
of the forests. We made many plots in Kalimantan and Java in these 30 years. The measurement
of these plots will give us some useful information. The purpose of our research is to detect the
forest and biodiversity change from measurements of old plots.
(E.8.a) Eiji Suzuki
: Shizuoka, 19-01-1953
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima City, Japan
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2012
(E.8.b) Yoshifumi Kudo
: Iwate, 16-12-1983
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Graduate Student
Institusi
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-21-35-Korimoto, Kagoshima City, Japan
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 21 Mei 2012
(E.8.c) Soichiro Shimonishi
: Miyazaki, 16-11-1989
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-21-35-Korimoto, Kagoshima City, Japan
Lama Penelitian
(E.9) Tree diversity along altitudinal gradients in West Sumatra
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan klarifikasi keanekaragaman spesies pohon di
pegunungan Sumatera Barat dan mengkaji pola-pola altitudinal
dari kekayaan ragam spesies
Bidang Penelitian
: Botani
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatera Barat (Padang, Gn. Gadut)
Mitra Kerja
: FMIPA Universitas Andalas (Prof. Dr. Syamsuardi, M.Sc.)
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2012
Abstract
Research on “Tree diversity along altitudinal gradients in West Sumatra” is conducted
by Shinji Fujii, a Japanese researchers from University of Human Environments, cooperationg
with Andalas University in Padang, West Sumatra. The objective is to clarify the diversity of tree
species in the mountains at West Sumatra, and to assess the altitudinal patterns of species
richness. Study sites in the field will be placed at Gn. Gadut, about 20 km east from Padang City,
and botanical survey will be done 4 times among 4 years. The schedule is following:
1.
Aug. – Sept. 2012 (6 weeks)
2.
3.
4.
This study has been planned as the part of strategic research project on Asian biodiversity
sponsored by the Ministry of Environment Japan from July 2011 to March 2016.
(E.9.a) Shinji Fujii
: Osaka, 23-08-1964
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: University of Human Environments
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Kanayama 2-4-16-302, Naka-ku Nagoya, Japan
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2012
Sebagaimana telah disebutkan bahwa bidang riset Ekologi, bersama dengan Biologi,
merupakan bidang yang selalu dominan dilakukan oleh peneliti asing di Indonesia. Banyak
diantaranya yang merupakan intra-disiplin ilmu dengan Kehutanan, Lingkungan, Primatologi,
Sosial, dan Tata Wilayah Lahan. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 58 project penelitian, sebagian
diantaranya merupakan Tim, sehangga total mencapai 105 peneliti asing.
(F.1) The influence of fruit scarcity on the ecology of nonhuman primates in East
Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji bagaimana hewan primata pemakan buah-buahan
menyesuaikan strategi ekologi mereka dengan kelangkaan
makanan
Bidang Penelitian
: Ecology
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 2 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (Hutan Lindung Wehea di Kutai Timur)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Yaya Rayadin - Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman
Abstract
The influence of resource seasonality on the behavioral ecology of nonhuman primates
has been extensively studied. However, variation in resource distribution and abundance also
extends beyond intra-annual seasonal fluctuations. Such supra-annual variation is characteristic
of Southeast Asian forests, which exhibit irregular “masting” cycles in which highly synchronized
periods of fruiting are interspersed with extended periods of little or no fruit production.
The term scarcity can be used to refer to such prolonged, supra-annual periods of resource
shortage. Although scarcity has most likely played an important role in shaping the biology
and behavior of many primate species, it has not been studied extensively. Resource-scarce
habitats should select for behavioral flexibility, which is likely to be highly adaptive in variable
conditions. Nonhuman primates exhibit great potential for behavioral flexibility in response to
different environmental conditions, but few comparative studies have been conducted with
wild primates. Thus, the influence of resource scarcity on the ecology of primate species, and
the capacity of nonhuman primates for behavioral flexibility, remain poorly understood.
This project will examine how fruit-eating primates adjust their ecological strategies
to cope with the scarcity of their preferred food. Specifically, we will examine the 1) feeding
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ecology and 2) anti-predator behaviors of three primate species in.the Wehea Protected Forest
in East Kalimantan: orangutans (Pongopygmaeus), Bornean gibbons {Hylobates muelleri), and
red langurs (Presbytis rubicunda). We will spend at least five to seven days each month for six
months collecting data on the dietary composition, ranging behavior, population density, and
anti-predator behaviors of one group of each of these species. We will also collect samples of all
plant foods consumed by these primates to characterize the nutritional content of their diets.
The forests of Borneo, particularly East Kalimantan, exhibit exceptionally low fruit availability and
provide an excellent environment in which to study responses to scarcity. These same species
have been studied elsewhere in Borneo, providing a basis for comparison between fruit-scarce
and more fruit-abundant conditions. This project will take place from June 2011-January 2012.
The significance of this proposal is that it uses a within-site and inter-specific comparative
approach to examine the range of responses of different sympatric primate species to scarcity.
This will allow us to better understand how behavioral flexibility is promoted or constrained,
and its role in shaping responses to the environment. A broader impact of this study is that
examining responses to varying habitat conditions can provide crucial insight into how
nonhuman primates might adapt to antliropogenic habitat alteration, which is crucial for
designing effective management plans. Finally, this study will also provide much-needed
information about Asian primate communities, which have been understudied relative to
primate communities elsewhere.
Dr. Stephanie Spehar is the primary investigator on this project, but Mr. Justin D’Agostino
and Mr. Eric Fell will also be participating in this project and collecting data. All participants will
be working on the same research project, which is why we are applying for our research permits
jointly. This study is being conducted in collaboration with Dr. Yaya Rayadin of the Tropical
Forest Research Center and Forestry Department at Mulawarman University in Samarinda. Dr.
Rayadin and his students will be directly involved in conducting this research, and is also acting
as our Indonesian sponsor and providing logistical support and assistance for our research.
(F.1.a) Stephanie Spehar
: Colorado, 06-12-1979
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: Dept. of Religious Studies & Anthropology, University of
Wisconsin-Oshkosh
Email
: ”stephanie spehar”<[email protected]>
Alamat
: 800 Algoma Blvd, Oshkosh, WI 54901, USA
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2012
(F.1.b) Shannon Lee Somerville Street
: Cranbrook, 06 Juli 1989
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
Institusi
: University of British Columbia
(F.2) Evaluating ecosystem services for sustainable collaborative forest
management and conservation of biodiversity in and around Protected
Area: Human-wild animal Interrelationship formed through Arboriculture
in the mountain area of central Seram
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji model konservasi di lahan modifikasi yang sesuai
dengan jasa ekosistem langsung dan tidak langsung yang
dilakukan masyarakat lokal
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku (Kec. Seram Utara di dekat TN Manusela)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Herman Hidayat – Puslit Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan
LIPI
(F.2.a) Masatoshi Sasaoka
: Saitama, 15-08-1971
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Center International Forestry Research (CIFOR)
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: PO.BOX 0113 BOCBD
(F.3) Aboveground biomass estimation and validation in tropical region using
Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) data
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
: Melakukan investigasi dan validasi pengukuran above ground
biomass (AGB) di hutan tropis Asia Tenggara menggunakan data
rentang waktu PALSAR dari Advanced Land Observing Satellite.
: Ekologi
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2012
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Riau (Kampar, Siak, Pelalawan, Kauntan Singingi, Indragiri Hulu,
Indragiri Hilir)
: Dr. I Nengah Surati Jaya - Fakultas Kehutanan IPB
(F.3.a) Takeshi Motooka
: Fukuoka, 17-04-1983
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) 2-1-1 Sengen,
Tsukuba, Irabaki 305-8505, JAPAN
(F.3.b) Tomohiro Shiraishi
: Oita, 01-07-1975
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
(F.3.c) Manabu Watanabe
: Aichi, 02-09-1968
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Associate Senior Researcher
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
144
2-1-1 Sengen,
2012
(F.3.d) Rajesh Bahadur Thapa
: Nepal, 17-04-1973
Warga Negara
: Nepal
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
(F.4) Producing Networks of Forest Governance: REDD+ in Kalimantan Tengah
Tujuan Penelitian
: Membantu pengumpulan data dan analisis data kuantitatif
mengenai bagaimana tatakelola lingkungan yang bersifat
multilevel dalam kerangka REDD+ terbentuk
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan mulai 11Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Bogor), Kalimantan Tengah (Kab. Kapuas)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ibnu Syabri - Sekolah Arsitektur, Perencanaan, dan
Pengembangan Kebijakan (SAPPK) ITB
Abstract
The province of Kalimantan Tengah is on the forefront of global climate change mitigation
and anti-deforestation policy and is the foremost test case for what Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) projects, aimed at slowing deforestation as a
means of mitigating the threat of climate change, will likely look like in the future. The proposed
research is a portion of the Global Comparative Study on REDD+ currently being undertaken by
the Center for International Forestry Research, headquartered in Bogor, Indonesia, which will
utilize in-depth interviews and survey analysis to study the formation of a policy network working
to formulate and implement REDD+ policy in Kalimantan Tengah. Social network analysis
techniques will be used to investigate patterns of cooperation, debate, and communication
among a variety of public and private organizations working to develop effective REDD+ policy
in the province. This work will supplement national-scale research on REDD+ policy networks
and support effective, efficient, and equitable second-generation policymaking on REDD+.
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2012
(F.4.a) Caleb Tyrell Gallemore
: Missouri, 26-07-1984
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Graduate Student / CIFOR Interns
Institusi
: Ohio State University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 1036 Derby Hall, 154 North Oval Mall Columbus, OH 432101361, USA
(F.5) Synergies between ecosystem servicces in the forested landscapes of
Western Borneo (Kalimantan), Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis ecosystem services (ES) dan sinerginya dengan
melihat indikator-indikator yang berpengaruh pada produksi ES
pada tipe-tipe ekosistem yang berbeda
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat (Kapuas Hulu)
Mitra Kerja
: Riak Bumi Foundation-Valentinus Heri
Abstract
Current research on global environmental change, biodiversity conservation, and local
development makes reference to the concept of ecosystem services (ES). In Indonesia, tropical
forests are recognized and valued for timber production and carbon sequestration, rather than
other services. A better understanding of the synergies between different ES is needed for
supporting conservation policies and REDD initiatives (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation
and Degradation). The objective of this research proposal is to analyze different ES and their
synergies, by defining and validating indicators for the production of ES by different ecosystem
types. Modeling ES flows produced by ecosystems and benefiting local societies will allow
proposing conservation or restoration priorities for each ES depending on their role for the
society and their likelihood of being degraded under global environmental changes.
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2012
(F.5.a) Nicolas Labriere
: Brest, 27-02-1985
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
: Ecological Engineering and Biodiversity Gestion, Montpellier
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 5 rue de Pen Ar Ch’leuz
29 200 Brest, France
(F.6) The Sungai Wain protection forest: An example of good landscape
governance
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari cara melindungi hutan Sungai Wain di tengah
tekanan-tekan internal dan eksternal
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (Sungai Wain, Balikpapan)
Mitra Kerja
: Petrus Gunarso, Ph.D. - Tropenbos International Indonesia
Programme
Abstract
Gain insight in the way in which the Sungai Wain forest, despite strong external and
internal pressures, is protected, maintained and restored. Analysis of contributing actors and
their roles in the forest protection which can be transformed into lessons learned, to be applied
at a wider scale in Indonesia and beyond.
Research questions
In order to achieve the research objective, the following research questions should be
answered during the process:
•
Who have been and are the stakeholders involved in exploitation, protection and
maintenance of the Sungai Wain protection forest?
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2012
•
What has been and is the particular role of stakeholders in terms of landscape arrangements
favouring protection, maintenance and restoration of Sungai Wain?
•
Is there a key factor for success present in the case of Sungai Wain?
•
If Sungai Wain is a success story, could their case be replicated in other parts of Indonesia
and beyond?
Theoretical and conceptual framework
•
How can a forest like Sungai Wain be protected and maintained by the different actors
involved? What are the implications of different coalitions made for the forest area?
•
When actors are able to protect and maintain this forest area they seem to have reached a
quality decision based both on general principles and operational decisions.
Conserving tropical forests need a sustainable stewardship of natural resources. In the
recent decades a general trend is found to manage forests on a landscape scale and implement
sustainable forest management. These trends give a broader and more integrated look on
forests considering both social and environmental perspectives. The demand for forest and
trees is taken into account in broader multifunctional landscapes. Forest are seen increasingly
as valuable component of landscapes. This general trend is almost occurring all over the
world (Sayer & Maginnis, 2005). Large continuous forest areas increasingly have turned into
mosaic landscapes, in which forests only form part of the land cover, intertwined with other
forms of land use (commercial plantations, agriculture, urban constructions (RietbergenMcCracken et al, 2007). Looking at a larger spatial scale is done since there is a recognition
that a combination of the landscape mosaics is greater than the sum of the parts (Lafortezza
et al, 2008). Management that is sustainable at a local scale can have a negative impact on
neighbouring areas, it is therefore unsustainable at a larger scale. Sustainability at landscape
level is integrating natural resources with sustainable management both to meet production
goals and goals of the broader community. The landscape approach is beneficial for forests
since it can deal with issues important on the international agenda, such as climate change,
conserving forest values in decentralized forest management, problems of illegal activities
and crime, and managing forest resources sustainable to reduce poverty (Sayer & Maginnis,
2005). Landscapes can provide a spatial setting for a multi-stakeholder dialogue in and over
administrative boundaries (Rietbergen-McCracken et al, 2007).
To acquire a complete understanding on the decision making process and planning of
Sungai Wain two theoretical approaches are exercised, the landscape approach and policy
arrangement approach (PAA).
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2012
(F.6.a) Bastiaan van den Dries
: Goes, 01-08-1988
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Wageningen University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Hoogstraat 14 A, 6701 BT Wageningen Province of Gerderland,
the Nehterlands
(F.7) Environmental and Land Use Change in Sulawesi, Indonesia: Socioeconomic and Ecological Perspectives
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengidentifikasi struktur jaringan pemangsa makanan (burung,
kelelawar dan serangga arthropod) dalam sistem agroforestry
(perkebunan coklat) dan menguji apakah struktur struktur
tersebut tergantung pada manajemen perkebunan coklat atau
pada konteks lanskap hutan alam
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan
2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tengah (TN Lore Lindu, Cagar Alam Morowali, kompleks
hutan Polahi -Marissa)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Abdul Rauf, Dr. Ir. Hafsah, M.Sc. , Dr. Sc.agr. Henry Barus dan
Dr. Sc.agr. Aiyen, M.Sc - Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako,
Palu
mulai sejak tanggal
4 September
Abstract
Interdisciplinary and international research projects require a broad range of tasks to
maximize cooperation and to optimize administration. To facilitate synergies, interdisciplinary
research requires a very significant level of coordination and administration. International
research always involves additional challenges associated with intercultural communication.
The projects involve cooperation between researchers from several faculties of the University of
Gottingen, the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) and Tadulako University (UNTAD) in Palu (on
Sulawesi), as well as the Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI, Bogor, Cibinong and Jakarta, Java).
In addition, there is informal partnership with the Southeast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical
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Biology SEAMEO-BIOTROP. In addition to scientific partnerships, an important role is played by
the interaction with authorities at local, regional and national level. These range from national
governmental administrative bodies that facilitate and enable research of German scientists in
Indonesia (e.g., research permit procedures) to regional immigration offices and local traditional
villagerepresentatives. For communication to be upheld and facilitated across divides of culture
- both in national and organisational terms - and language, the flow of information needs to be
appropriately bundled. The project management unit (PMU) tackling these essential issues for
the success of the proposed research activities.
The research activities take place in Central Sulawesi in the vicinity of the Lore Lindu Park.
Most of the research activities are outside of the National Park. However, the project keeps close
contact to National Park authorities. The research infrastructure and networks to stakeholders
and local authorities has been established already in cooperation with the Tadulako University,
Palu, during previous research activities under the umbrella of STORMA. The CTFM office at
the Tadulako University Palu manages the former research infrastructure of STORMA, like the
vehicle park, the laboratory unit, the climate network and small scientific equipment as well as
the office and student work places. Researchers are provided with a workplace equipped with
PC. The CTFM office runs a house in the village of Toro for researchers staying overnight and a
shelter at the rainforest site of the Sulawesi Throughfall Displacement Experiment
(F.7.a) Wolfram Lorenz
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
Speemberg, 10 – 05 – 1967
Jerman
Coordinator Project Management Unit
Dept. of Ecosystem Modelling, Georg-August – Universitat
Gottingen
:[email protected]
: Muehlengrund 537124 Rosdorf, Germany
(F.7.b) Pierre Gras
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
:
:
:
:
Email
Alamat
150
:
:
:
:
Peine, 25 – 12 – 1984
Jerman
Postdoctoral Researcher
Dept. of Vegetation and Phytodiversity Analysis, Albrecht von
Haller Institute of Plant Sciences
:[email protected]
: Departement of Ecology and Ecosystem Research Untere
Karspuele 2, 37033 Goettingen, Germany
2012
(F.7.c) Yasmin Joana Monna Abou Rajab
: Filderstadt, 27 – 05 – 1984
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
Institusi
: Dept. of Botany, The University of Hohenheim
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Teckstr 3, 70 188 Stuttgart, Germany
(F.7.d) Matthias Faber
: Ziegenhain, 18 – 04 – 1969
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Dept. of Ecology and Ecosystem Research, Silbert von Haller
Institute for Plant Sciences
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Science, Departement of
Ecology and Ecosystem Research Untere Karspuele 2, 37033
Goettingen, Germany
(F.7.e) Fabian Otto Brambach
: Halle A.D. Saale, 11 – 07 – 1980
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Scientific Assistant
Institusi
: Dept. of Vegetation and Phytodiversity Analysis, Albrecht von
Haller Institute of Plant Sciences
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Gollierstrabe 41, 80339 Munchen, Germany
(F.7.f) Andrea Hanf
: Halle, 12-06-1979
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
Institusi
: Faculty of Geoscience, Georg-August-University, Gottingen
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(F.8) Assessing Green House Gases (GHG) emissions from land-use conversion in
Kutai Barat District, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis metode untuk mendapatkan alternatif paling
akurat dan efisien dalam metode pengukuran karbon standar
yang sesuai dengan implementasi REDD+.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (Kutai Barat)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Fajar Pambudhi – UPT. Perhutanan Sosial Universitas
Mulawarman
Abstract
The iREDD project aimed at finding the highest potential for reducing the uncertainty
or the cost ofcurrently available methods of carbon assessment. The most common land use
transitions of the studysites were identified at one site (Batu Majang, Kutai Barta, East Kalimantan)
and sample plots wereestablished along this transition, including forests, rubcollected data
will be used to develop a model of how the common land use transitions affect thecarbon
dynamics of soil and vegetation. New cost efficient methods, such as infrared spectroscopy
forassessment of soil carbon content, were tested. All fieldwork were carried out with local
partners whileat the same time training the local staff in methods of soil sampling, assessment
of abovegroundbiomass and measurements of GHG fluxes. Currently there isdeveloping field of
research in Indonesia. The results will be used for calibration of remotemonitoring approaches
and will provide inputs for the communitysame area. The data will also be important for the
design of the MRV system in Indonesia for providing amore solid base for calculating the REDD+
payments.
Objectives and scope
a) Assessment of temporal changes in carbon stocks following land use transitionswill be
established to assess long term changes in soil and vegetation carbon stocks as a result
of landuse transitions. This approach will allow for scenarios of carbon stock changes
due to future land usechange to be assessed. A chronosequence representing the most
common land use transitions in thehumid tropical upland and lowland areas (Indonesia)
and in the humid to subareas (Laos, Yunnan and Vietnam). For each land use, 3 plots will
be establish to assess carAboveground carbon stocks will be estimated by recording DBH,
height and species of all trees > 10 cmand applying appropriate allometric equations.
Soil carbon stocks will be determined by volume specificsoil sampling to a depth of 1
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2012
meter combinedet al., 2002) to assess the microvariability of terraced plots. Samples will
be collected according to thepedogenic horizons and depending on the extent of the
horizons a soil sample will be collect10 cm. The depth of each of the horizons will be
registered and used to calculate carbon stocks to adepth of 1 meter.
b) Assessment of spatial variability in carbon stocks within land cover typesstorage in soil
and vegetation within forest types will be assessedwill ensure variations in soil texture,
type and depth, which we hypothesize will have an effect on thesize of the carbon stock
in aboveground biomass, on the amount oresponse of the soil carbon to land use change
(Bruun et al., 2006, Feller and Beare, 1997, Powers andVeldkamp, 2005). Aboveground
biomass will be assessed as described above and moreover, in 3subplots within each large
plot, all stems >5 cm DBH will be recorded. Soil carbon stocks will bedetermined as above
and cyclic soil sampling will be conducted to assess the horizontal variability of thecarbon
content of the top soil and the variability of carbon content withurrently rubber plantations,
and shifting cultivation areas. Thessment little capacity within this rapidlycommunitybased monitoring carried out in theta transitions. A chronosequencesequence subhumid tropical uplandwith an extended cyclic soil sampling procedure (Burrowstypes.
The variability of carbond by an inventory of plots (1 ha), thatof carbon stored in the soil
and on thearge distance from trees.
Extrapolation of this calibrated relationship is possible using EO data and geostatistical
techniques (Stoyet al., 2009) and will be done in conjunction with other work packages.
(F.8.a) Ervan Rutishauser
: Bottighofen, 30-05-1979
Warga Negara
: Swiss
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: PO.BOX 0113 BOCBD, Bogor
(F.9) Institutional, ecological and social interplay for successful protection of
biodiversity in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti faktor-faktor ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial yang
mempengaruhi eksistensi clouded leopard dan Prebystis hosei
canicrus
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
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2012
Lama Penelitian
: 10 (sepuluh) bulan mulai 20 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (Kutai Timur, Berau, Hutan Wehea, Hutan
Lesan, daerah sekitar S. Wahau, S. Segah, dan S. Kelay)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Chandradewana Boer - Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas
Mulawarman.
Abstract
Effective wildlife and nature conservation requires balancing human development
with the impacts on wildlife populations and their habitats. However, to effectively manage
this balance, one needs to understand the ecological, economic and social factors that are
influencing the survival of a species. This ten month study, beginning in March 2012, aims
to help conservation planners develop more effective policies for biodiversity conservation
and link biological conservation objectives with local development objectives. Research will
focus on how to best protect two endangered animals from East Kalimantan Indonesia, the
Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) and Miller’s Grizzled Langur (Presbytis hosei canicrus).
Ecological research will focus on the ecosystem dynamics of tropical forests. Emphasis will be
placed on the study of tropical ecosystems from a structural view of populations, population
distribution and movement of animals across landscapes. Research will investigate movements
of clouded leopards across forest landscapes using a network of at least 40 camera traps and
1 GPS tracking device in the Wehea and Lesan Forests. Spatial-capture recapture analysis will
allow for clouded leopard densities to be calculated. Additional behavioral and ecological
research on the extremely rare P.h. canicrus will shed light on one of the rarest and least known
primates in Kalimantan. Direct observations at mineral springs in Wehea Forest will yield data
on the presence of P.h. canicrus, behavior, troop size and composition. However, to protect
a species, conservation scientists must not only understand the ecological requirements of
a species, they must also understand the social dimensions at play. These social dimensions
include the threats to a species, economics of protecting a species and institutions that
lead to successful resourcemanagement. A growing body of scholarship on common-poolresource governance has shown that a tragedy of 22the commons may be averted through
the self-organizatiorvof natural resource users. However, community-based conservation as a
panacea, like government-based conservation as a panacea, ignores the necessity of managing
commons at multiple levels. To investigate the social dimensions of protecting the clouded
leopard, surveys will be conducted in a number of villages along the Wahau, Kelay and Segah
rivers. Interviews will be conducted with the Kepala adat and other leaders in each community
to better understand the history of the community, relationship to local resources, cultural
significance of the clouded leopard, and thelocal institutions that are in place to protect the
forests around the community. In addition, variables that lead to sustainable use of resources
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will be explored through interviews with various stakeholders including government officials,
NGO’s, management bodies and local.
(F.9.a) Brent Robert Loken
: Iowa, 22-07-1970
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
: Simon Fraser University
Email
: brent [email protected]
Alamat
: 07-22 Jurong West 41 ’Lakeshore” Singapore 649412
(F.10) Cartography of the forest ecosystem in Seram Island, Moluccas, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Memetakan ekosistem hutan di Pulau Seram dengan
menggunakan peralatan penginderaan jauh
: Ekologi
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 1 Maret 2012
: Maluku (P. Seram), Jawa Barat (Bogor)
: Marthina Tjoa, S.Hut, MP - Universitas Pattimura
Abstract
This internship is offered in the program COLUPSIA working on the development of
planning rules related to ecosystem services of forests in Indonesia. The main objective is to
map the forest ecosystem of Seram Island (Moluccas, Indonesia), using remote sensing tools
for planning rules.
For mapping, we will use three sensors at different spatial resolution: opitcal sensor
(MODIS and SPOT) and Radar (ALOS) combined with field work. We will experiment two types
of classification, object-oriented and supervised and attempt to extrapolate the results to the
whole Seram Island.
The underlying assumption is that it is necessary to use multi-sensor analysis to map
finely the surface states in the development of forest areas. To what extent this approach can
be standardized and be repeated on other areas of studies of this type in the Moluccas
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2012
(F.10.a) Marine Alexia Boulogne
: Amiens, 30-09-1987
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Paul Sabatier
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 21 rue du Marechal Joffre 22410 Saint Quay Portrierux, France
(F.11) Typology of the secondary vegetation in Seram, the Moluccas, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari vegetasi sekunder yang telah ada di Seram serta
mengembangkan tipologi dengan menggunakan data floristik
dan struktural
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 7 Maret 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku (P. Seram)
Mitra Kerja
Abstract
Tropical forests and other vegetation types provide various ecosystem services. The
implementation of a system called ‘Payments for Ecosystem Services’ (PES) is proposed to
conserve nature with its valuable services. In order to discuss ecosystem services in the Moluccas,
Indonesia, ecological data in various vegetation types need to be identified. In this research, a
typology will be developed for various secondary vegetation types in Seram, Central Moluccas,
using floristics and structural data. For each vegetation type, a vegetation description will be
made and the most dominant & abundant species and biomass & related carbon values will be
calculated. This information serves as baseline data for future discussions about PES in this area.
(F.11.a) Susanna Mathilde Stas
: Venray, 04-11-1986
Warga Negara
: Belanda
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2012
Jabatan
Institusi
: Utrecht University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Tesselschsdestraat 28, 3521 XW Utrech, The Netherlands
(F.12) Community perceptions of landscape, habitat and species values near the
Manusela National Park, Central Moluccas, Seram Island, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari persepsi masyarakat lokal tentang hutan dan
sumberdaya alam di sekeliling mereka
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekoologi
Lama Penelitian
: 6 bulan mulai 9 Maret2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku (P. Seram, TN Manusela)
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Pattimura - Marthina Tjoa, S.Hut, MP
Abstract
Actually, the worldwide environmental degradation and forest loss are increasing rapidly,
leading to an immediate impact on local level in tropical countries, such as Indonesia. The loss of
biodiversity and ecological services provided by tropical rainforests are especially important for
local rural populations that rely on natural resources for their livelihood. The aim of my research
is study the local perceptions of landscape, habitat and species values near the Manusela
National Park, on the center of Seram Island. My research will be carried out on one of the study
site of the COLUPSIA project supported by CIRAD - CIFOR. Through this study, we should learn
more about what is of importance to the local community, the historical uses of the areas and
the local peoples’ uses of plants, soils and landscape. The information and data that I will collect
and compile should be used as a ground for the formulation of new policies for sustainable
natural management that will benefit both the environment and the local communities. Firstly,
the local perception and classification of diverse aspects of the natural environment of the
field site will be recorded including types of vegetation, soil types, and traditional land use
practices. The data and informations collect will be based on participatory mapping, interviews
with local key informants. Secondly, local knowledge about plants use will be collected for each
type of vegetation or type of agroecosystem identified. The present proposal will contribute
at facilitating integration of socio-ecological into larger landscape planning and biodiversity
conservation.
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(F.12.a) Ariane Cosiaux
: Marvejols, 14-03-1988
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Montpellier
(F.13) Perceived landscape, land use and species values in the Kerangas / Mixed
Dipterocarp Forest mosaic of western Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Memfasilitasi integrasi antara jasa ekosistem dan data sosial ke
dalam perencanaan lanskap dan konservasi keanekaragaman
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Valentinus Heri - Riak Bumi Foundation
Abstract
The research conducted is a vegetation and ecosystem study in Kapuas Hulu, West
Kalimantan, Indonesia. The objective is to refine existing knowledge about the biophysical basis
of ecosystem flows for informing conservation decision making through ecosystem services
mapping, and to enable a better understanding of community perceptions on the environment.
This is done within the scope of the Collaborative Land Use Planning and Land Tenure
project (CIRAD CIFOR, which focuses on better understanding of the relationship between land
use planning and the provision of ecosystem services (ES). Mapping of regional land use, land
cover and watersheds guides the decision process on desirable land uses in the district of Kapuas
Hulu. The combination of biophysical, social-ecological and economic surveys performed by
the CoLUPSIA project will provide information on the baseline and historical context of the
forested area and its surroundings. It will also be an opportunity for cross-fertilization between
communities’ knowledge and the more technical data collection and analysis performed by the
scientists.
One aspect of this internship is therefore to collect information about the traditional
resource management systems, community perceptions of trends and priority issues in
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resource management, biodiversity and conservation in an around the forest. Furthermore, the
student will elaborate a vegetation and ecosystem service typology. This study will contribute
at facilitating integration of ecosystem services and social data into larger landscape planning
and biodiversity conservation. The activities are particularly centred around villages and specific
forest landscape types occurring in a region covered by a mosaic of Dipterocarp and “Kerangas”
forests that have not yet been described for that part of Borneo Island. The data will be used to
ensure that the future planning design and collaborative management process is based on a
good understanding of the local system.
(F.13.a) Edith Peri Weihreter
: Augsburg, 05-10-1986
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Le Mas de Gentil 34980 Combaillaux, France
(F.14) REDD+ and the delivery of biodiversity co-benefits in the tropics
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti manfaat dari segi biodiversitas pada proyek awal REDD+
di Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 26 Maret 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Lokasi Global Comparative Study REDD+ di Kalimantan Tengah
(Kotawaringin Timur, katingan, Seruyan, Kapuas), Kalimantan
Barat (Ketapang)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Damayanti Buchori, M.Sc - Fakultas Pertanian IPB
(F.14.a) Josil Philomena Murray
: Perak, 07-05-1983
Warga Negara
: Malaysia
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
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2012
Institusi
: School of Environment, Natural Resources and Geography,
Bangor University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Deinol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, United Kingdom
(F.15) Mangrove and Human Coexistence in Batam, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari produksi arang bakau di Pulau Batam
Bidang Penelitian
: Socio-Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 2 (dua) bulan mulai 5 Maret 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kep. Riau (P. Batam di Kec. Sungai Beduk, Kec. Saguling, Kec.
Galang)
Mitra Kerja
: Haris Gunawan, M.Sc., Ph.D - FMIPA Universitas Riau
Abstract
The global warming issue is at the present period one of the problems for solution in the
immediacy. The approach of the carbon-dioxide emissions reduction on the world scale is done,
and it is a decrease in tropical forests to attract attention as a cause of the global warming issue
now.The mangrove is a generic name of the halophyte colony that grows at the tidal zone from
the tropics to the subtropics. That has immediate use for the fuel, wood, and the tannin use,
etc. and a bigger effect has been demonstrated indirectly with about prevention of the coast
part erosion and meteorological disasters, the marine resources training, and the biodiversity
conservation etc. (FAO 2007).
In Southeast Asian countries, there have been rapidly developed in mangrove forests
during recent decades. The main cause of it is increasing demand for mangrove forest and
non-forest products in developed countries, and the development of the coastal area for
settlements, industry or agriculture.etc. Indonesia has largest mangrove forest, but in there
about 1.3 million ha (31%) have declined too, during 25 years from 1980 to 2005. Approximately
25% of disappeared mangrove, that causeis the conversionof coastal land use (FAO 2007).In
the considerablyadvanced stage ofdevelopment, however, marine resourcesare in stateofopen
access (Akimichi 1998).The use of marine resources including mangrove are becoming more
predatory by the entry of companies.
However, now the development as the industrial site, the conversion to agricultural land
and the salt farm, and the creation of shrimp and fish’s cultivation ponds, etc. expanded by
the modern mechanism of physical distribution and the overseas capital, etc. Those factors
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probably became key factors that destroy mangrove forests and the ecosystem. The interview
investigation has been done in villages on the Batam Island so far. Moreover, around each
village, every tree was investigated in the mangrove forest. As a result, the trade and intrusion
of the enterprise, etc. in the littoral region are thought to be a greatly related with the mangrove
swamp ecosystem use and the current state of maintenance. So I have to observe change of
mangrove use widely and do fixed point observation in small scale region. Because it will
be thought there is a necessity for clarifying the influence that the globalization gives to the
mangrove ecosystem deeper, and comparing each contribution factor.
Research objective:
Batam Island where located in the Strait of Malacca, has been developed as an industrial
island because there are closed from Singapore. In the island many industrial parks constructed
by multinational-corporation are there and the island also has a role of hub port for Singapore.
There are the lows that prohibit mangrove deforestation, but still now making charcoal from
mangrove have been done in the south of Batam Island. Especially in this decade, the numbers
of people who start to do that work at the public space in each village have increased. This
return to traditional direct use is thought one of the features of Batam Island. This study’s aim
is to reveal social background and influence of this present condition. And then, it will be
explained the relationship between Mangrove conditions and that.
(NAMA PENELITI ASING:
F.15.a) Yukari Harada
: Jepang, 05-06-1984
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
University
Email
: Yukari Harada” <[email protected]>
Alamat
: 21-6 Tenjinmori Morimoto-cho, Mukou-shi Kyoto,617 0003,
Japan
(F.16) Agroforestry certification; creating a multiple-use tool
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji inisiasi sistem multifungsi yang dapat mewadahi
konservasi keanekaragaman, produksi, dan pengembangan
pada level lanskap
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Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku (P. Seram), Jawa Barat (Bogor)
Mitra Kerja
Abstract
The practice of agroforestry and its related concepts are becoming one of the best
alternative to intensive agriculture. In the tropics, this biodiversity-friendly agricultural
technique has already been practiced for generations by millions of people, but is loosing
weight against intensive agriculture. The last is responsible for the destruction of the natural
ecosystems and is damaging for the local populations. This last years, much research have been
conducted in Indonesia for forest conservation. It sounds as a reaction from the government
to the massive destruction of their forest cover due intensive agricultural development in
the country. REDD+ programs have been developed there, and are currently being tested at
large scale. These recent biodiversity conservation techniques are known as the method of
payment for ecosystem services (PES). In parallel, other research looks towards certification
schemes for forest conservation which present an interesting alternative to PES schemes,
very criticized at some points. We will start here the development of a certification scheme for
agroforestry practice. The goal is to create a multi-functional system that conciliate biodiversity
conservation (and therefore its benefits, like ecosystem services), production and development
at a landscape level. The approach would allow to include factors like local development, ethic
values and biodiversity-friendly agricultural practices in a certification scheme, with a possible
application of labelling. The study will start with a bibliography review and will continue with
work on agroforestry systems in Indonesia lands. This will allow to have data to defend the ideas
presented before. In a Master 2 context, the study will end with the writing of a report, for the
validation of the diploma.
Key-words : Agroforestry, PES, certification schemes, Indonesia, conservation, landscape.
(F.16.a) Thibaut Joaqium Rodrigues dos Santos
: Ales, 12-07-1989
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 13 Quai Aspirant Herber – 34200, Sete- France
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(F.17) Role and influence of civil society organizations on land
use planning and land tenure issues in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Memahami peran, dinamika, dan posisi organisasi masyarakat
madani yang mewakili keterwakilan kepentingan dalam
perencanaan penggunaan lahan
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Maluku Tengah, Kalimantan Barat
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. R. Oszaer, MS - Universitas Pattimura
(F.17.a) Anis Raoul Chakib
: Paris, 20-04-1986
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Institute of Technology for Life, Food and Environmental Sciences
(ENGREF-AgroParisTech)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 10 rue Onslow 63 800 Cournoun, France
(F.18) Linking insecticide treatment and cacao yields - investigation of the
effects of “Chlorpyrifos 400 g” on the pollination of Theobroma cacao in
Central Sulawesi / district of Kulawi / Toro valley
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Mengumpulkan data kuantitatif tentang pengaruh insektisida
pada penyerbukan tanaman cacao
: Ekologi
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 2 April 2012
: Sulawesi Tengah (Kulawi, TN Lore Lindu)
: Dr. Golar, S.Hut., M.Si - Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tadulako
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Abstract
Research Objectives
The research aimed at collecting data on the effect of management practices on cacao
pollination and pod set. The major objective was to conduct an experiment linking insecticide
treatment and cacao pod set (and thereby indirectly pollination).
The main focus is on the development of the main pollinator of Cacao, small midges or
“no-see-ums” of the Ceratopogonidae family, under different treatments. Additionally, the
development of C. cramerella, P. palmivora and Helopeltis theobromae, the most severe pests
in Sulawesian Cacao plantations, are monitored indirectly by evaluating the fruits on the trees
in the plots.
Hypotheses
a)
The following hypotheses have been tested:
b)
The pollination of cacao is negatively impacted by the application of insecticides.
c)
The application of insecticides may lead to a decrease of cacao yields, due to a loss of
ecosystem services, in particular pollination.
d)
The pollination of cacao may be measured indirectly by measuring the amount of pod
sets per plant.
e)
The abundance of cacao pollinators is affected by the distance to the primary forest. (E) The
population dynamics of the main pollinator of cacao can be observed by the installation
of insect traps.
Research Area
The research area is located in the Toro village, district of Kulawi, Central Sulawesi,
Indonesia. From further studies we know, that the Kulawi valley receives an annual precipitation
of 1916 mm. Soils at these sites are comparable, relatively rich in nutrients and have developed
from colluvia. The climate is tropical throughout the whole year. The Toro village is located at
an altitude of ca. 700 to 800 m asl. The center of the valley bottom in Toro is mostly used by
settlements, surrounded by rice fields, which is in terms of area the biggest land-use form in
Toro, followed by Cacao plantations. Most of the Cacao plantations are located at the slopes
of the valley. Though, some of the Cacao plantations are located directly in the rice fields or in
the nearby forests of the Lore Lindu National Park (e.g. in Pono, a small settlement close to Toro
or as seen in mostly allplantations in Bulu Kuku), which surrounds the whole settlement area.
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The village is highlyattractive for transmigration, as a matter of formerly still available land and
as proved bythe observation of citizens from the Batavi, Bugis, Kailih, Kulawi, Napu, Manado,
Rampiand Toraja ethnics. From JUHRBANDT (2010) and STEFFAN-DEWENTER et al. (2007)
weknow that farming Cacao is one of the most important income sources for the populationof
Toro. An increase of new Cacao plantations in the area during the last 10 years couldbe observed.
Reasoning research site selection and research methods
Concerning the above displayed climatic and geological factors, Toro is a very suitablesite
for research on Cacao plantations. Except the absolute height of the village, thereseems to be
everything available which would be necessary for vital and productiveCacao trees.
As the above mentioned pests are of major concern in the Toro valley, the documentationof
the development of P. palmivora and C. cramerella under different managementstrategies was
included in the research protocol, in order to test the actual effects of Chloromite 400, the mostly
used insecticide in the research region, on the mostconcerning pests. Though P. palmivora is
not treatable with insecticides, the spread ofthese fungi may increase by the harming of insects
as C. cramerella and H. theobromae.
As shown above, not just pest development, but pollination as well is an important
drivingfactor. So we had to monitor the population dynamics of the Ceratopogonidae family,
inorder to find out whether the pollinator may be negatively affected by the application
ofinsecticides or not. So that could mean a decrease of pests on one side, but a decrease ofthe
pollination rate on the other side. Yellow pan traps have been used, because theywere tested
and recommended for Ceratopogonidae in the method paper fromFRIMPONG et al. (2011).
As shade is an important driving factor of Cacao fitness and yields, I decided to record
theshadow conditions in relation to the conditions in open land and to exaggerate the
canopydevelopment in the plots every month. Additionally we recorded position, height
andcanopy diameter of all shade trees, in order to compare them with the yields in affectedplots.
Concerning plot selection, I made sure to choose plantations which are more or lessequally
shaded in order to equalize the effects of shade to Cacao yield and pest pressure.
(F.18.a) Andreas Ralf Spangenberg
: Herzogenaurach, 27-08-1980
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
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Institusi
: Georg-August-University Gottingen
Email
:[email protected];
[email protected]
Alamat
: Nikolausberger Weg 5737073 Gottingen, Germany
(F.19) Restoration Impact on Tropical Peat Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
(ReTroPeat)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari perubahan dalam dinamikan karbon dan nitrogen
dalam proses reboisasi gambut tropis
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Lab alam gambut dekat Ds. Kereng Bangkirai,
Kalampangan Zone di Blok C ex PLG dan Ds. Taruna Jaya)
Mitra Kerja
: Kitso Kusin, SP., Feteria Darma, S.Hut - CIMTROP Universitas
Palangka Raya
Abstract
Rain-fed ombrotrophic peatlands in the tropics are formed from semi-decomposed
organic plant matter, mainly debris from wet environment adapted rain forest trees. Reducing
the frequency of water logging of the surface peat by drainage, especially during permanent
drainage in land use change, removes the precondition for peat carbon preservation, as aerobic
degradation of the recently deposited and recalcitrant organic matter in the surface peat is
enhanced. There has been increased interest to restore and rewct degraded tropical peatlands
because of cost efficiency created from saving globally significant carbon deposits in the
system and potential of economic returns created from vegetation grown on it. Little is known
about the consequences of re-wetting and vegetation regrowth on carbon and nitrogen cycle
in degraded tropical peat systems. Rewetting and reforestation can be expected to change peat
carbon store dynamics because many of the original characteristics (e.g. hydrology, bulk density,
chemical composition of carbon substrates) have changed during progressing degradation.
The RETROPEAT project focuses on changes in carbon and nitrogen dynamics that take place in
the process or rewetting and reforestation in tropical peat.
Several focused experimental approaches will be applied. Our research objectives can be
divided into four categories; (i) species and environmental condition impacts on seedling growth
success, (ii) peat greenhouse gas dynamics (CO2, CH4 and N20), (iii) peat matter changes, and
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(iv) role of influential abiotic and biotic controls on carbon and nitrogen dynamics in undrained
and restored peat. The research site is located at northern part of the Sabangau catchment in
Central Kalimantan, West from the Sabangau River is undrained peat swamp forest area and
East from the river is located the North-western corner of the drained Ex-MRP area. Research
results based on this funding will be publicly available in high rank peer reviewed papers. The
ultimate goal of the project is to provide scientific information and decision making tools for
interest groups working on sustainable use of natural resources and on tasks aiming to lower
GHG emissions.
Project funding is from Academy of Finland and effective duration from 1.1.2012 to
31.8.2015. Indonesian project partner is Center for International Co-Operation in Sustainable
Management of Tropical Peatland (CIMTROP, Palangka Raya, Indonesia), represented by Suwido
H. Limin, Dr., Director of CIMTROP. International partner is Department of Forest Sciences in the
University of Helsinki (Finland), presented by Harri Vasander (Project leader), Jyrki Jauhiainen
(Project coordinator), Maija Lampcla (Project participant), Man Kononcn (Project participant).
(F.19.a) Jyrki Juhani Jauhiainen
: Kiuruvesi, 23-05-1966
Warga Negara
: Finlandia
Jabatan
: Research Coordinator
Institusi
: University of Helsinki
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: P.O. BOX 24, FIN-00014
University of Helsinki
(F.19.b) Maija Kaarina Lampela
: Helsinki, 21-12-1974
Warga Negara
: Finlandia
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Siilitie 6 B 7, 00900 Helsinki
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2012
(F.19.c) Mari Tuulia Könönen
: Anjalankoski, 31-08-1985
Warga Negara
: Finlandia
Jabatan
: Research Coordinator
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Kotkankatu 2A1 00270 Helsinki, Finlandia
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai bulan 3 September 2012
(F.20) Research to Support Conservation in the Tropical Forest of Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Bertujuan menyediakan data untuk mendukung upaya
konservasi di wilayah hutan bernilai konservasi tinggi (High
Conservation Value) di Kalimantan, Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: multi years
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Lab. Alam Gambut Sebangau, Stasiun
Penelitian Kalampangan, Baronang Dua, Bawan, TN Bukit Baka
Bukit Raya, Gn. Lumut, Kalaweit Hampapak, Hutan KatinganMentaya, Mungku Baru, Murung Raya)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Suwido Limin, MS.–CIMTROP Universitas Palangka Raya
Abstract
The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project (OuTrop) is a UK-based research group affiliated
to the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), University of Oxford; Department of
Geography, University of Leicester; and College of Life and Environmental Science, University
of Exeter. Together with scientists from CIMTROP (Centre for International Cooperation in
Sustainable Management of Tropical Peatlands), at the University of Palangka Raya, Central
Kalimantan, we conduct research and provide opportunities for development of Indonesian
scientists.
Our long-term multi-disciplinary research project aims to provide data to support and
enhance locally-led conservation efforts in High Conservation Value Forests in Kalimantan,
Indonesia. This will be achieved through studies designed to (i) improve our knowledge of the
natural ecology of these forests and resident species’ behaviour; and (ii) elucidate the impacts
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of human activities on this, including both anthropogenic threats to the ecosystem and forest
management activities. These studies will build upon data collected in Kalimantan by OuTrop
and CIMTROP team members over the last ten years, enabling us to maintain and extend our
existing data sets, and collect new data sets, to continue our analyses of ecosystem change in
these important forests and provide information to support conservation policy decisions.
To achieve this, our three-year research programme will incorporate studies on floral
and faunal biodiversity and ecological interactions, including trees, birds, mammals, reptiles,
amphibians, fish and invertebrates; forest structure and dynamics; flagship conservation
species, including orang-utans, gibbons, red langurs and use of camera traps to survey cats;
communities; ecosystem services; threats to the forest and conservation measures to counter
these threats; and trials of the effectiveness of forest regeneration and reforestation techniques.
This research will be conducted primarily in the relatively undisturbed Natural Laboratory
for Peat-swamp Forest (NLPSF) and highly-disturbed peat swamps of the Kalampangan Research
Station, both in Sabangau, with additional data collected to support these objectives in other
High Conservation Value forests in Kalimantan. Using these data from both disturbed and
relatively undisturbed forests, we will test hypotheses regarding the influence of anthropogenic
threats on forest ecology and biodiversity, providing important insights for conservation
managers. Our long-term data collection in the core NLPSF research site is essential for providing
baselineinformation on natural processes and variation in the ecosystem, which is necessary for
interpreting differences between this and more disturbed areas of forest.
This programme will also bring a number of additional important benefits to Indonesia,
including improving the knowledge base and building capacity, through collaborations with
Indonesian scientists; training of local post-graduates, students and local community members;
providing alternative sustainable economic opportunities in Kalimantan, particularly through
employing local research assistants; and promoting and sourcing funds to support the
conservation activities led by CIMTROP.
We will produce a series of interim reports on our progress as required by RISTEK and
other Indonesian authorities and to feed into the conservation management of the Sabangau
Forest and our other study areas, plus a final report on the state of the Sabangau Forest and
some specific management recommendations to be submitted to relevant parties in Indonesia
within 3 months of the end of the research project.
(F.20.a) Mark Edward Harrison
Warga Negara
: Peterborough, 11-07-1980
: Inggris
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2012
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
Lama Penelitian
: Managing Director
: OuTrop (Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project))
: [email protected]/[email protected]/
[email protected]
: Departement of Geography University of Leicester Bennett
Building, University Road, Leicester, LEI 7RH,UK
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 6 Juli 2012
(F.20.b) Lucas Alexander Ward
: Isledorth. 06-10-1981
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
Institusi
: Roehampton University London
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 22 Park Road, Ashford, Middlesex
TW 15 1 EY, United Kingdom
Lama Penelitian
(F.20.c) Stijn Jacobus Johannes Schreven
: Groesbeek, 18-10-1988
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]/[email protected]/
[email protected]
Alamat
: Departement of Geography University of Leicester Bennett
Building, University Road, Leicester, LEI 7RH,UK
Lama Penelitian
: 6(enam) bulan mulai 6 Juli 2012
(F.20.d) Cathryn Anne Freund
: Minnesota, 22-08-1988
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Columbia University
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Email
: [email protected]/[email protected]
Alamat
: E3B, Columbia University
2012
New York, NY, USA
Lama Penelitian
: 6(enam) bulan mulai 9 Juli 2012
(F.20.e) Amy Sylvia Oxley
: Croydon, 09-09-1985
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
Institusi
: Imperial College London
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 203 Farley Road, South Croydon
Surrey, CR2 7NP, United Kingdom
Lama Penelitian
(F.20.f) Jessica Margaret Stitt
: New York, 16-05-1988
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Independen Researcher
Institusi
: -
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 251 Briarcliff Rd. Ridgewood, NJ, USA 07450
Lama Penelitian
(F.20.g) Sara Anne Thornton
: Turku, 05-12-1991
Warga Negara
: Finlandia
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Edinburgh
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Jagersweg 13, 1272 AL Huizen Netherlands
Lama Penelitian
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2012
(F.20.h) David Alan Smith
: Northampton, 04-12-1981
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 75, Furnace Lane, Nether Heyfotd Norhamptonshire NN7 3JS,
UK
Lama Penelitian
: 4(empat) bulan mulai 12 Juli 2012
(F.20.i) Thea Jane Stella Powell
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
Lama Penelitian
:
:
:
:
:
:
Brighton, 12-07-1989
Inggris
Independen Researcher
tpowell [email protected]
7 Moncklton Way, Kingston, Near Lewes, East Sussex, BN7 3LD,
UK
(F.20.j) Amanda Rae Hoepfner
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
Lama Penelitian
: Utah, 07-04-1988
: Amerika Serikat
: Ph.D. Student
: University of Utah
:[email protected]
: Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt
Lake City UT, 84112
(F.20.k) Helen Olga Thompson
: Inverness, 15-09-1987
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Master Student
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Institusi
: University of Edinburgh
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 8/5 Clearburn Road, Edinburgh, UK, EH16 5EY
Lama Penelitian
: 7(tujuh) bulan mulai 17 September 2012
2012
(F.20.l) Sarah Batty
: London, UK, 12 - 12 - 1979
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Edinburg Napier University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Edinburg, United Kingdom
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 9 Oktober 2012
(F.20.m) Barbara Mc Allister
: Neunkirchen, 07-05-1986
Warga Negara
: Austria
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences,
Vienna
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Gregor Mendel Stoβe, Vienna
Lama Penelitian
(F.21) Trade offs for social and ecological outcomes under Payment for Ecosystem
Services in Lombok, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari interaksi antara pemanfaatan sumber daya alam
dengan ekosistem itu sendiri
Bidang Penelitian
: Sosio-ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 10 (sepuluh) bulan mulai 21 Mei 2012
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
: NTB (Lombok, Sumbawa)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Ir. Yusuf A. Sutaryono, Ph.D- Climate Change Adaptation
Projetc, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram
Abstract
Tropical ecosystems provide innumerable benefits at multiple scales, from timber and nontimber forest products (NTFPs) to support local livelihoods, to their role in global biodiversity
conservation. However, growing populations, expanding agriculture and impacts of climate
change are increasing the pressure on ecosystem services and the communities dependent
upon them. Subsequently poverty and consumer demand is forcing the overexploitation of
natural resources. Deforestation is responsible for an estimated 20% global carbon emissions
in addition to unknown impacts on the provision of water for both agriculture and human
consumption (Trivedi et al 2009). Consequently, the protection of ecosystem services in
developing countries has been identified as a “global social objective” (Ferraro 2002: 990).
Recent developments in conservation initiatives seek to combine both biodiversity
protection and sustainable development through incentive-based mechanisms such as
payments for ecosystem services (PES). Based on an ecosystem services approach, PES has
been seen by some to be a “win-win” situation; simultaneously tackling climate change,
biodiversity loss and poverty (Kosoy et al 2007). PES uses economic incentives to influence
behaviours and natural resource use patterns, while also benefiting local communities through
capital development (McShane et al 2010). PES therefore aims to integrate the short-term
immediacy of conservation goals with the long-term slow pace of economic and social change
of development objectives to (Ferraro 2001). Furthermore, influencing natural resource-use
decisions of individuals via economic incentives may also serve as a redistributive mechanism
between different social groups and ecosystem users (Kumar and Muradian 2008, Barrett and
Arcesese 1998, Adams and Hulme 2001).
The potential of PES schemes to mobilise financial resources for conservation while also
achieve development goals has generated strong interest in its application (Tacconi et al 2011).
Indeed, PES schemes developed under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC) for a mechanism for Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and forest
Degradation (REDD), are gaining momentum. Mitigating carbon emissions through avoided
deforestation schemes is being viewed as an important, cost-effective component of climate
change (Klein et al 2005); providing an opportunity to utilise emerging carbon markets to
integrate these goals with biodiversity conservation and community development.
Opportunities to combine climate change, conservation and development goals appear
idyllic. However, lack of evidence on the possible socio-economic implications of PES for
communities who live in, and depend upon the ecosystems management by the initiative have
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raised concerns (Peskett et al 2006). Recent literature has raised many questions regarding the
trade-offs and synergies between the conservation and development goals of PES and the
many assumptions on which it is based. In particular, PES’ effectiveness, equity of marginalised
poor participation, and long-term resilience for the forest-dependent communities involved
have been questioned (Kosoy and Corbera 2010). Indeed, Petheram and Campbell (2010)
suggest that there is a lack of empirical research on local people’s perceptions of PES and their
potential roles as service providers. For example, what are the general factors influencing the
livelihood of people adopting to and adhering to PES scheme? This raises questions as to how
environmental values can be captured and thus enhanced and maintained through PES active
management.
This research aims to understand the interaction between natural resource use and
ecosystems themselves within the context of theories of tropical forest decline. Drawing on
theories of ecosystem value and maximising utility for resource-use decisions (Espinosa 2008) to
identify how this can contribute to greater equity in the design and implementation of incentivebased conservation schemes such as PES. In addition, this research aims to understand how
the implementation of PES schemes impacts trade offs between livelihoods and ecosystems,
and how this can inform discourse to reduce environmental and social vulnerability, and build
resilience to factors such as demographic, political and climatic change.
(F.21.a) Lucy Angela Sinclair Garrett
: Guildford, 24-07-1980
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: University of East Anglia
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 24 Willow Road, Farncombe, Godalming, Surrey GU7 3SP, UK
(F.22) Collaborative land use planning and sustainable institutional arrangement
for strengthening land tenure, forest and community rights in Indonesia”
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari faktor-faktor sosiologi, ekologi, dan politik yang
terkait dengan perubahan pemanfaatan lahan
Bidang Penelitian
: Sosio-Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 7(tujuh) bulan mulai 18 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Eny Faridah, M.Sc. – Fakultas kehutanan UGM dan Valentinus
Heri - Riak Bumi Foundation
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Abstract
This research project will take place from June to December 2012 in the district of Kapuas
Hulu (West Kalimantan). It is part of the CoLUPSlA Project (“Collaborative land use planning and
sustainable institutional arrangement for strengthening land tenure, forest and community
rights in Indonesia”), managed by the CIFOR.
This project aims to understand sociological, ecological and political factors that are
responsible for the land use changes, and particularly the conversion of forests and agroforests
in oil palm plantations, by the building of a model showing the interactions between actors and
their environment.
This research project will consist in three phases of work: a literature review, a first fieldwork
constituted by interviews leading to the realization of a conceptual model, and a second
fieldwork constituted by role playing games workshops and by the constant improvement of
the model.
(F.22.a) Caroline Colette Rolande Tardivo
:
Warga Negara
:
Jabatan
Institusi
:
Email
Alamat
Paris, 12-11-1988
Perancis
: Master Student
AgroParisTech, National School of Water and Forestry,
Montpellier
: [email protected]
: 1 Rue des minims 75003 Paris, France
(F.23) Identification of forest use patterns and their associations with rural
livelihoods: a case study from Gunung Palung National Park in West
Kalimantan”
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji pola pemanfaatan hutan dalam kaitannya dengan
kehidupan masyarakat lokal
Bidang Penelitian
: Sosio-Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bogor), Kalimantan Barat (Ketapang,
Kayong Utara, TN Gunung Palung)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Lilik Budi Prasetyo, M.Sc. – Dept. Konservasi Sumberdaya
Hutan dan Ekowisata, IPB
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2012
Abstract
Deforestation is continuingall over the world.Southeast Asia has gone through a large
decline in forest areain the last ten years, with an annual net loss of forests of more than 0.9
million hectares. Particularly in Indonesia, where there is mega biodiversity with extensive forest
area, However, tropical forests have been decreasing with the second highest deforestation
ratio following Brazil.
The establishment of protected areas is one of the effective methods for conserving forests
and biodiversity. In Indonesia, a national park has been one of the most important measures for
nature conservation (Soekmadi, 2002). Designation of national parks and other categories of
protected areas have been accelerated in recent years, and around 50 national parks have been
established by 2006.
However, simple establishment of national parks alone may not be sufficiently effective. In
Indonesia, it is common that there are various ‘illegal’ activities, either subsistence or commercial,
by local people nearby the established parks. With the recognition that simple exclusion of
such people would be neither possible nor effective, several buffer zone programs have been
promoted, to cope with local people’s pressures and mitigate illegal logging activities. Yet, few
effective results have been reported.
It would be a first step to collect more information on rural livelihoods. From this
viewpoint, firstly, we will marshal the kinds of forest use patterns inside a national park in terms
of the levels of pressures on forest resources; i.e. agroforestry such as durian gardens, rubber
plantations, or shifting cultivation. Secondly, characteristics of households associated with each
kind of forest use pattern will be confirmed. With this information, more precise targeting of
program beneficiaries would be possible, which would result in better outcomes of buffer zone
or other protected areas-related programs.
Study Site
In our study, we focus on GunungPalung National Park (GPNP) in West Kalimantan
thatcontains globally significantecosystems in terms of biodiversity conservation.GPNP is
located in Ketapang District and Kayong Utara District with anapproximate area of 90,000
ha and maximum elevation of 1,116m. Thisregioncontains seven types of tropical rainforest
ecosystems: sub-alpine rain forest, mountain rain forest, lowland rain forest, alluvial forest, moss
forest, swamp forest, mangrove forest and rheofite vegetation. In addition, the national park
is famous for endemic habitat of orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), with estimated population
density of 3.0 individuals/km2, totally 2,470 individuals. Proboscis monkey (Nasalislarvatus) is
also distributed with high density.However, illegal logging has been serious throughout the
national park, particularly since 1999, and 50,400ha had beendeforested in mid-2003.
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(F.23.a) Haruki Maejima
: Aichi, 02-06-1989
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan : Master Student
Institusi
: University of Tsukuba
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Roiyaru Haitsu Fujimidai#103 49-3 Toyoshiki, Kashiwa, Chiba
277-0863 Japan
(F.23.b) Shota Yanagisawa
: Saitama, 13-05-1989
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Bonurucourt#101,4-23-1 Kasuga
8521, Japan
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-
(F.24) The international climate change negotiations and their implications for
forest policies and resource access in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan analisis empiris kualitatif dari konsep konservasi
hutan yang digaungkan oleh proses negosiasi internasional
terkait iklim dan dampaknya terhadap pengembangan pedesaan
serta upaya perllindungan hutan tropis di Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi & Ilmu Politik
Lama Penelitian
: 4(empat) bulan mulai 16 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jambi (TN Bukit Dua Belas dan Hutan Harapan), TN Berbak, TN
Kerinci Seblat), Kalimantan Barat (Kapuas Hulu), Kalimantan
Tengah (Lokasi bekas proyek Mega Rice), DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat
(Bogor)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Endriatmo Soetarto – IPB
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2012
Abstract
After several attempts to establish a binding international agreement to protect the
world’s forests failed, the global community has recently ranked forest conservation high on
international negotiation agendas. The dominant international discourse sees tropical forest
protection as a highly cost effective climate change mitigation option and its protection as a
substantial income source for developing countries and in particular for its marginalized forest
dependent communities. Deforestation and forest degradation processes alone contribute
15% to the global greenhouse gas emissions (Van der Werf et al., 2009), Indonesia is one of the
largest emitter of land-based greenhouse gas emissions. Up to 60% of its emissions are caused
by deforestation, forest degradation and peatland conversion (Brockhaus et al., 2011). At COP
15 in Copenhagen Indonesia announced as one of the first developing countries an ambitious
emission reduction target of 26% below business as usual (BAU) until 2020. A substantial part
of this commitment is planned to be reached by a forest policy aimed to reduce deforestation
and forest degradation. For this purpose, the country is receivingadditional support from
the international community - as part of the REDD (ReducingEmissions from Deforestation
and Forest Degradation) mechanism introduced to the UNFCCC process in 2005. Multilateral
initiatives such as the UNREDD Programme or the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility (FCPF)
managed by the World Bank, and bilateral initiatives such as the German International Climate
Initiative (ICI), the Australian-Indonesian Forest Carbon Partnership and the Indonesia-Norway
REDD+ Partnership support the efforts of the Indonesian government to establish a national
REDD framework. Today regional Indonesian governmental institutions (e.g. Provincial and
District Governments), donor agencies, NGO’s and private businesses are implementing more
than fourty REDD pilot projects in nearly any part of the country (CIFOR 2012).
Most of the recently published research on REDD focuses on rather technical facets of
the . mechanisms. Cost benefit analyses, proposals for REDD governance and market concepts,
models illustrating historic deforestation and predicting future deforestation, and greenhouse
gas inventories exist for different forest types and were conducted for several regions in
Indonesia and abroad. The results of such studies draw a simplistic, technocratic image and are
dominated by a global gaze (Fogel, 2004). A global gaze often ignores local populations living
in areas designated as carbon sinks and neglects the existence of local narratives, local resource
use practices and local interpretations of nature.
The main objective of this research project is to conduct a qualitative empirical analysis of
the impacts of forest conservation concepts emerged from international climate negotiations
andtheir effects on rural development and on the protection of tropical forests in Indonesia.
REDD has according to climate experts (WBGU 2011) the potential to foster moresustainable
and climate-friendly resource use practices. REDD valuates or in other words creates incentives
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for the protection and sustainable use of forest resources. This implies that not the demand for
agro-industrial products would drive rural development in frontier and post-frontier regions
but rather the demand for tradable emission reduction certificates. REDD demonstration
activities in Indonesia are implemented in regions in different stages of frontier transformation
and thus deforestation is caused by different drivers. Whereas in the Jambi province agricultural
intensification of the already existing agricultural area is a major cause for land-use change
induced greenhouse gas emissions (Feintrenie et al. 2010; Mc Carthy 2007; Browder et al. 2008)
the provinces of Kalimantan Barat and Kalimantan Tengahstill have larger areas of frontier forests
(FWI/GFW 2002: 18; Lusiana et al. 2011). Deforestation induced greenhouse gas emissions in the
two provinces on the island of Kalimantan are mainly caused by forest conversion for agricultural
purposes. This research seeks to draw a comparative political ecology of the Indonesian REDD
process considering different political scales and different stages of frontier transformation in
up to three Indonesian provinces.
The project has three main research foci jinked to subsidiary research questions: Focus 1:
Impacts of international climate discourses on local forest.protection policies and the on the
valuation of natural resources.
•
What is the influence of global climate governance on national and localforest policies?
•
Is REDD already considered as an income source for local stakeholders?Focus 2: Actors,
local negotiations and REDD demonstration activities.
Which local stakeholders are involved?Is REDD changing resource access opportunities
for rural households? Focus 3: Early impacts on land-use practices.Is REDD already influencing
land-use oattems
(F.24.a) Jonas Ibrahim Hein
: Berlin, 07-06-1983
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Perthesanlage 9, D-53119 Bonn, Germany
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(F.25) Terrestrial Influences on Mangrove Ecology and Sustainability of Their
Resources (TIMES) –SPICE 3
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti proses terperangkapnya karbon pada ekosistem
mangrove sebagai fungsi konversi mangrove.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai bulan 27 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Tengah (Segara Anakan, Cilacap), Kalimantan Timur
(Berau), Sulawesi Tengah (Kep. Togian, Tojo Una-Una)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Pertanian IPB (Dr. Iskandar)
Abstract
This project aims at understanding the processes of carbon (C) sequestration in mangrove
ecosystems as a function of mangrove conversion, in order to develop and test an easy-touse tool for pricing of C related environmental services (CRES) in REDD and PES schemes. We
will investigate into the C sequestration potential of mangrove by linking C stocks to sources,
composition, and turnover of organic matter (OM) species in soil. Furthermore, we aim to clarify
to which extent these functions are triggered by plant and microorganisms (bacteria and fungi)
species composition in pristine and used (including completely deforested) mangroves. This
process-based understanding of utilization thresholds is a prerequisite for successful future
management scenarios dealing with C sequestration in mangrove ecosystems. Moreover, it
will be tested whether identification of aboveground species composition could act as a valid
indicator for CRES, both in economically based decision making on broader scale and local costefficient monitoring of the consecutive provision of CRES.
(F.25.a) Joanna Anna Weiss
: Lodz, 08-02-1983
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Institute of Soil Science, Leibnitz University of Hannover
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Herrenhäuser Str.2D030419 Hannover, Germany
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(F.25.b) Jens Boy
: Lich, 23-10-1972
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Senior Scientist
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Herrenhäuser Str.2
D030419 Hannover, Germany
(F.25.c) Christian Martin Gerhard Rumpf
: Burgwedel, 18-12-1982
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Herrenhäuser Str.2
D030419 Hannover, Germany
(F.26) Evaluating the Social Sustainability in a Local Community Level for the
Stable Supply of Ecosystem Services: The Geospatial Quantitative Analysis
on the Mountainous Area in Sulawesi Island
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengevaluasi keberlanjutan tata kehidupan di level komunitas
lokal dalam penerapan jasa ekosistem
Bidang Penelitian
: Sosio-Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan, mulai 27 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (Toraja Utara)
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Hasanuddin (Ir. Andi Amri, Ph.D.)
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(F.26.a) Ayako Oide
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
:
2012
Saitama, 30-09-1988
Jepang
Ph.D. Student
Kyoto University
[email protected], [email protected]
46 Shimoadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan
(F.27) Collaboration in the project utilization of liquid and solid wastes from
palm oil, rubber and sugar mill for renewable energy and other useful
products
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Mempelajari kelayakan pengurangan emisi GHG di Indonesia dan
mengevaluasi dampaknya seperti pada pengukuran pemanasan
global dan polusi
: Studi Lingkungan
: 5 (lima) bulan mulai 13Februari 2012
: Lokasi PTP Nusantara VII (pabrik dan perkebunan) di Sumatra
Selatan
: Dr. Astu Unadi - Balitbang Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian
Abstract
Consideration : Deforestation of tropical rainforest has caused carbon dioxide increese.
Infertile soils including strong acidic soils are widely distributed in Indonesia. About 7% of the
country of Indonesia is considered as infertile soils (strong acid soils) land and these lands are
unused.According to economic development, coal ashes disposed as waste are expected to
increase in Indonesia.
Purpose:
The purpose of this project is to avoid the deforestation by creation of an alternative land.
First, the coal ash from power plant is processed into soil improvement product by Japanese
technology. Infertile soils (strong acid soils) are improved using the soil improvement product.
Deforestation is avoided by using soil improvement land.
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This project involves a survey for REDD+ under consideration for a new international
framework to cope with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) reduction. The survey, which includes the
following activities, aims to study the feasibility of GHG emission reduction in the host country,
Indonesia. It also evaluates the co-benefit effect such as countermeasure against global
warming and protects deforestation measure in Indonesia.
(F.27.a) Shingo Maeno
: Tokushima, 15-03-1980
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Technical Staff
Institusi
: Chugai-Technos Corp.
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-12-9 Nihonbashi-Hamascho Chuo-ku
Tokyo, Japan
(F.27.b) Etsuko Kaimi
: Hiroshima, 08-04-1965
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Deputy General Manager
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-12-9 Nihonbashi-Hamacho Chu-Ku
Tokyo, Japan
(F.28) Sustaining Livelihoods and Coral Reef Biodiversity: The Intersection of
Traditional Modes of Access, Eco-Tourism, and Marine Protected Areas in
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji bagaimana institusi legal, politik dan sosial
berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan ekologi pelestarian laut di
Segitiga Terumbu Karang (Coral Triangle) di Indonesia.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 19Juni 2012
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Bali, Sulawesi Tenggara (Wakatobi) dan Papua (Raja Ampat).
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Luky Adrianto, M. Sc dan Dr. Ir. Fredinan Yulianda, M. Sc.,
Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan (MSP), Fakultas
Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB dan Ir. A. Gatot Murwato, M.
Si., Fakultas Peternakan dan Ilmu Kelautan – Universitas Negeri
Papua.
Abstract
Purpose of research: To better understand how traditional modes of access to marine
resources, legal precedents for access to marine resources, local enforcement, and the efforts
of dive tourism operators to create no-take zones affect the ecology of marine protected areas
within the Coral Triangle in Indonesia.
Methodology
I will work with marine biologists from IPB and the international NGO community to build
on the basic ecological data that already exists in both Wakatobi and Raja Ampat, and I will use
that ecological data to inform my research on the human institutions, both social and political,
that underpin the effectiveness of marine reserves in Wakatobi and Raja Ampat. I plan to have
six research sites - three in each region - lying within a protected area, within a dive tourism
no-take zone, and near a well-establish fishing community. I will collaborate with researchers
from IPB and the international NGO community to interview dive operators, fishermen, and
government officials to find out where people are fishing in relation to the local marine reserve,
how effective reserve enforcement is, how fishing has changed since the reserves were created,
whether fishermen have established any formal or informal territories, and how payments from
dive operators have affected communities. I will also research the legal basis of agreements
between dive operators and fishing communities.
(F.28.a) Michael Lawrence De Alessi
: Washington, D. C., 27 Juli 1969
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Research Scientist
Institusi
: School of Aquatic and Fishery Science, University of Washington.
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 51 Delmar St San Francisco, CA 9411, 415-305-3474, USA
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2012
(F.29) Ecology and conservation of a sympatric tropical forest felid guild: the
wild cats of Borneo
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari status, perilaku, ekologi, dan aspek-aspek terkait
mengenai kucing liar Kalimantan serta meneliti populasinya
khususnya clouded leopard.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi & Biologi
Lama Penelitian
: 1 2 bulan mulai 26 Juni 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (TN. Sebangau, Palangkaraya), Kalimantan
Timur (Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain, TN Kutai), Kalimantan
Tengah (Hutan Bawan, Hutan Mungku Baru).
Mitra Kerja
: CIMTROP Universitas Palangka Raya (Ari Purwanto, SP.,
Ramadan, Abdul Azis )
Abstract
Research Objectives
1.
Investigate felid diversity, distribution and activity patterns in 4 different forests throughout
Kalimantan e.g. Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain, TN Kutai (Kalimantan Timur), Bawan Forest
and Mungku Baru Forest (Kalimantan Tengah)
2.
Investigate clouded leopard density in these habitats.
3.
Expand investigation into threats to the Bornean felids including direct hunting of cats
and also hunting of their prey base.
4.
Establish a camera trapping training course for Indonesian staff and students
Description of study site
The Sungai Wain Protection Forest (SWPF) is the only intact lowland forest surviving in the
south-eastern part of East Kalimantan. it covers an area of 100 km2 and is largely dominated
by dipterocarp trees. The SWPF includes swamp forests which are permanently or frequently
flooded, alluvial forests along the rivers, steep and ridge forests as well as forests present on
high-altitude plains (Fredriksson and Nijman, 2004).
A large number of mammals are present in the SWPF, including re-introduced orangutans
(Pongo pygmaeus), proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus), Müller’s gibbons (Hylobates muelleri),
red langurs (Presbytis rubicunda), white fronted langurs (P. frontata), sun bears (Helarctos
malayanus) as well as all five cat species present on Borneo (Fredriksson and Nijman, 2004;
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Geissmann and Nijman, 2008; Nijman and Meijaard, 2008). Sixty percent of this protected area
was burned during the El Niño fires in 1998, and has since been in the process of regenerating
(Fredriksson and Nijman, 2004). Population and density surveys will be conducted in two forest
types: the alluvial intact forest and the regenerating forest. A grid of line transects cover the
survey area.
Methods
1.
To survey a minimum of 160km2 in each forest
2.
To place cameras in 80 locations to cover this area
3.
To collect data over a minimum of 40 days with all cameras active
4.
To carry out habitat data collection around each pair of cameras
5.
To conduct questionnaires in collaboration with Indonesian students and counterparts
about hunting in each area
(F.29.a) Susan Mary Cheyne
: Irvine, 03 Maret 1976
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
Institusi
: Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Dept. of Zoology, University
of Oxford
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 10 Beauchamp DL, Oxford, UK
(F.29.b) Bernat Ripoll Capilla
: Barcelona, 15-12-1981
Warga Negara
: Spanyol
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: CERP
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Passeig Vall Herbron 17108035 Barcelona-Spain
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(F.29.c) Joana Aragay Soler
: Barcelona, 29-11-1983
Warga Negara
: Spanyol
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Nusos
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Pintor fortuny 24,
Pral 2a, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
(F.29.d) Wiwit Juwita Sastramidjaja
: Amstelveen, 16-02-1980
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
Institusi
: OuTrop
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Str.v. Magelhaens 66, 1183HD, the Netherlands
(F.30) Carbon Sequestration, Litter C Input to the Soil and Resource Use
Efficiency in the Lowland Rainforest Transformation Systems on Sumatra
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji perubahan peredaran karbon sebagai dampak
perubahan penggunaan lahan
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Sri Sudarmiyati Tjitrosudirdjo) dan Universitas Jambi
(Drs. Astrizal Paiman, M.P.)
Abstract
Rainforest transformation has been suggested to largely influence the carbon cycle of
the respective ecosystems. However, changes in carbon sequestration and ecosystem net
primary productivity may also be influenced by the resource (water or nutrient) use-efficiency
in the respective forest system. This project will investigating changes in carbon sequestration
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and net primary production above- and belowground. and litter carbon fluxes to the soil
carbon stock with forest transformation of tropical lowland forest into jungle rubber forest,
and intensively managed rubber and oil palm plantations in Sumatra (Indonesia). The project
links altered patterns in tree species diversity and identity in the presence of tree functional
types, and forest structure to ecosystem functioning with a focus on the carbon cycle and
the resource use-efficiency in net primary production of the forests. The results will help to
assess the consequences of large-scale conversion of natural tropical lowland rainforest into
forest transformation systems for carbon sequestration and ecosystem functioning for larger
landscape areas.
In each of the 32 study plots (50 m x 50 m) an inventory of aboveground woody biomass
and carbon stocks will be carried out. Annual aboveground litter fall will be determined by the
installation of 24 litter traps and analysis of litter samples for C and N contents. Belowground
litter production will be estimated with an ingrowth core approach (24 ingrowth cores in all
32 plots). To validate the ingrowth core data, we will apply the minirhizotron technique for
analysing fine root longevity from direct observations (16 rhizotron tubes in 4 plots). In order to
gain quantitative data on seasonal changes in living and dead fine root mass (and related C and
N contents), we will conduct a sequential soil coring approach (20 sampling locations at 4 plots).
Annual above-ground tree biomass production will be estimated based on the investigation of
major components of above-ground net primary production: stem diameter growth (natural
rainforest and rubber systems), height growth of oil palm individuals, litter production and oil
palm fruit yield. For the inventory of live and dead fine root mass soil samples from the upper
soil will be analysed from 10 randomly selected sampling locations in 3 soil depths with varying
distance to surrounding stems in each of the 32 core sites.
(F.30.a) Martyna Malgorzata Kotowska
: Szczecin, 05 - 12 - 1986
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
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2012
(F.31) Aboveground Pattern of Biodiversity and Associated Ecosystem Process
Across Tropical Rainforest Transformations
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menghitung secara kuantitatif proses-proses ekosistem di hutan
hujan tropik
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 bulan mulai 18 Juni 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Damayanti Buchori) dan Universitas Jambi (Ir. Hamzah,
M.Sc.)
Abstract
1) Research Objectives
Improving ecological and socio-economical functionality of tropical human-dominated
landscapes is a major challenge. In this scientific project (SP), we focus on aboveground animal
biodiversity patterns and related ecological functions at local and landscape scales in lowland
forest, jungle rubber (resembling secondary forest), rubber plantations and oil palm plantations.
Decreases in diversity from lowland forest to agroecosystems have already been reported.
However, spatial patterns of biodiversity essential for scaling findings up to landscape scales
are poorly known. Similarly, lack of knowledge about the relationship between taxonomic and
functional diversity and resulting ecosystem services hampers the prediction of ecological
functioning. Using two taxonomically and functionally diverse groups, ants and birds, we
will sample all core plots at multiple scales to quantify beta diversity and fit species-area
relationships. We will test for congruence between taxonomical and functional diversity
responses of ant and bird communities to rainforest transformation at different scales. In all core
plots, we will quantify ecosystem processes such as herbivory, predation, seed-dispersionand
pollination using observations on phytometer plots designedtoinclude plantation, forest and
homegarden crop species. Manipulation of ant and bird access will allow testing of predictions
about the impact of these groups on plants, above- and belowground animal communities
across rainforest transformation systems and lowland forest. Our SP is intimately linked with
plant and belowground ecological groups working on the core plots as well as socio-economic
groups working at household and village level.
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The two specific objectives I will have responsibility for are:
a)
Taxonomic and functional diversity responses of ants to rainforest transformation
b)
Ant and Bird exclusion experiment to determine responses of ecosystem processes
2) Methodology and concept
Ants will be sampled across all core sites using winklertraps , combined with baiting
for arboreal species, every 4 months during 2 years. Ant species traits will be based on
morphometric measurements and complemented with nitrogen isotopic signature, behaviour
at baits, predation of prey items and field ecological observations. The structure of the
ant community will be also analysed using in stable isotope ratios (15N/14N and 13C/12C).
Forgetting a comprehensive view on the trophic structure, 26 species (with 2-3 bulk samples
per species) will be studied from each of the32 core plots.
Full factorial treatment Full factorial treatment combinations of ant and bird exclusion will
be established in 5x6 m subplots in each of the 32 core plots. In each of six 2x2 m cells we will
establish one of six plant species:palm, rubber, two natives forest species, chilli and cucumber.
These species include the dominant vegetation in the plots, as well as common homegarden
species will flower and produce fruit during the 1st phase of the CRC, allowing to quantify
further ecosystem functions. The advantages of this design over treatments applied to existing
trees are ease of manipulation and replication, and that all plant species can be included in all
systems. In an additional 1x6m strip within the subplots.
Exclusion of birds will be done using fishnets, exclusion of ants using aluminium barriers
with sticky glue dug into the soil and toxic baits (following Klimes et al. 2011). We expect not
only ants but also other mobile predators will be excluded: live pitfall traps will be exposed 3
times per year to quantify differences in densities of ants and other predatory arthropods inside
and outside the exclosures. Arthropod communities on plants and herbivory will be recorded
every 3 months. Pollinator visitation (homegarden plots) will be studied for 20 min per cell.
Movement between phytometers and other flowering plants in the neighbourhood will be
recorded. We will also record herbivory, predation pressure, fruit and seed set, yield (chilli and
cucumber), density of decomposer and predatory invertebrates, and decompositon rates in the
experimental plots.
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(F.31.a) Lisa Helen Denmead
: Blenheim, 15 - 04 - 1987
Warga Negara
: Selandia Baru
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
(F.31.b) Kevin Felix Arno Darras
: Ambilly, France, 21-12-1986
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
(F.32) Tree and Palm Water Use Characteristic in Rainforest Transformation
system
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menentukan derajat komplementari dalam penggunaan air
tanah di dalam hutan tropik
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Hendrayanto) dan Universitas Jambi (Ir. Heri Junedi,
M.Sc.)
Abstract
Rainforest transformation will most likely alter ecosystem water cycles with respect
to associated magnitude of fluxes, within-system variability and temporal dynamics. Under
given environmental conditions, both stand-level water use and productivity may be driven
by the degree of complementary soil water use. The objectives of the proposed project are:
(1) to determine the degree of complementarity in soil water resource use, (2) to analyze the
relationship between soil water uptake and fine root distribution, (3) to estimate whole-plant
water use rates in trees and palms, and (4) to derive water use efficiencies. The study will be
conducted in tropical lowland rainforests, jungle rubber, and rubber and oil palm plantations
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in two regions of Jambi province (Sumatra, Indonesia). The objectives will be investigated in
two work packages (WPs), which are ‘soil water uptake’ (WP1: in cooperation with PhD student
Andrea Hanf ) and ‘water use rates’ (WP2). The following hypotheses (Hs) shall be tested:
WP1: Soil water uptake
H1: Patterns of soil water uptake differ significantly across transformation systems:
•
The spatial variability, the degree of complementary water use and the depth of soil
water uptake decrease in order from rainforest to jungle rubber, rubber plantation and
finally oil palm plantation, and the temporal dynamics are similarly affected between
systems
•
The relative contribution of deep soil layers to water uptake increases with tree size.
•
Trees with deep soil water uptake have the highest water use rates.
H2 : The distribution pattern of fine roots alone does not sufficiently explain differences in the
depths of soil water uptake across species/systems:
•
•
Trees with a relatively high contribution of deep soil layers to water uptake still have
the highest fine root densities in the topsoil.
Differences in soil water uptake depths (as indicated by deuterium isotope analyses)
are more closely related to the amount of fine roots occurring at the respective (sub-)
soil depths.
WP2: Water use rates
H1: Water use characteristics of trees and palms differ significantly across transformation
systems:
•
At the stand level, the rates of water use and within stand variability are highest in
rainforest and decrease through jungle rubber to rubber plantation and oil palm.
•
A prediction of regional transpiration will be further improved when, in addition to
tree size, landscape position and transformation system are also considered.
H2: Water use efficiencies differ across transformation systems:
•
•
•
At the stand level, water use efficiencies decrease in order from rainforest to jungle
rubber, rubber plantation and oil palm.
Trees and palms with access to deep water sources have low water use efficiencies.
Water use efficiency correlates with leaf N concentrations, and stem 6,3C and 6180
signatures.
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(F.32.a) Alexander Roll
: Marktredwitz, 21 - 05 - 1984
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
(F.33) Nitrogen cycling in soils under rainforest transformation systems in
Jambi, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Membandingkan karakteristik kimia dan fisik tanah serta
mengukur biomas mikroba
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Imam Rosmana) dan Universitas Jambi (Drs. Damris
Muhammad, Ph.D)
(F.33.a) Kara Elizabeth Allen
: South Carolina (USA) , 15 - 11 - 1982
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
(F.34) How can REDD+ initiatives in Central Kalimantan Indonesia be designed
to support the successful adaptation of local communities to climate
change?
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji kelayakan kemungkinan penerapan kombinasi strategi
adaptasi dan mitigasi tantangan perubahan iklim dalam kerangka
REDD+
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
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Lama Penelitian
: 2 bulan mulai 14 Agustus2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Kalimantan Tengah (Palangkaraya, Hutan Pendidikan
Hampangen, Area Kalimantan Forests and Climate PartnershipKFCP
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Palangka Raya (Dr. Ir. Aswin Usup, M.Sc.)
Abstract
A consensus has been reached in the academic field that climate change is real and is
a threat to society and the world. Even the more conservative predictions estimate large
worldwide consequences that will impact and damage millions of livelihoods. Mitigation
efforts are underway in order to reduce and prevent climate change from occurring, but
with emissions still increasing worldwide and with past emissions already in the atmosphere
has meant that climate change is inevitable. Only the severity of climate change can still be
controlled by our actions. International policy is heading towards a worldwide 2°C above
preindustrial temperature target, which is nevertheless predicted to have large scale impacts
on the natural system and societies. As a result, preparing for the impacts of climate change
becomes as important as mitigation efforts if we are to successfully tackle the threat of climate
change. Adaptation will therefore need to come to the forefront of climate change policy or at
least be on equal footing with mitigation.
Policy makers have mainly resisted large scale adaptation actions for a number of reasons.
First and foremost is the lack of accuracy that comes with predicting the impacts of climate
change, especially on regional and local scales. It goes without saying that it is difficult to
prepare for climate change if countries are not sure what to prepare for. The second problem
is the ambiguous nature of adaptation. Adaptation scholars disagree upon the definition of
adaptation, the role of adaptation and the means to best implement adaptation strategies.
A lack of confidence in the theory makes policy making and implementation a difficult task.
Furthermore, adaptation is by nature a context specific concept, meaning policies need to be
implemented on a regional or local basis, and are not as effective on an international or national
scale. However, considering that climate change is an international and national problem, the
interaction between different levels of decision making is important but remains difficult to
implement effectively. Finally, the longevity of climate change and adaptation is an issue. The
benefits from adaptation are not going to be seen until climate change impacts are becoming
apparent which may be decades away. Political systems across the world do not conform to
such timeframes, with immediate results the focus of attention and elections.
Discovering ways in which to promote adaptation to climate change and to provide
solutions that policy makers are more willing to consider is therefore essential. The focus of this
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thesis will be to explore the feasibility of one such solution. That solution is to link adaptation
strategies into mitigation strategies in order to determine the circumstances required that
would allow for positive adaptation outcomes to occur while implementing mitigation projects.
Ascertaining such a connection would help simplify decision making amongst policy makers
on adaptation as co-benefits will make these options more attractive.
In order to do so, this dissertation will explore the feasibility of this theory in REDD+
(Reducing Emissions through Deforestation and Forest Degradation) projects. Exploring this in
REDD+ is attractive due to the infancy of the initiative and the associations these projects have
with local communities. With no final decisions yet made on REDD+ policy, this research has
the potential to provide productive policy recommendations. As a result, the dissertation will
perform research atseveral REDD+ affected case studies within the region of Central Kalimantan,
Indonesia to determine if and how REDD+ can support adaptation.
A number of stepwise objectives need to be fulfilled to do so, which are outlined in the
following three research questions.
a)
What key features define the successful adaptation of local communities to climate
change inCentral Kalimantan Indonesia?
b) What key design features of REDD+ initiatives are likely to have greatest impact on
theadaptation of local communities to climate change in Central Kalimantan Indonesia?
c)
Is project-based REDD+ or country-to-country based REDD+ more likely to lead to
successfuladaptation of local communities to climate change in Central Kalimantan
Indonesia and whatother policy recommendations can be made?
The benefits of the research are apparent and can provide important contributions into
how climate change adaptation will be tackled in years to come. It will also provide input into the
academic field in another way. With a major stumbling block in successful adaptation responses
being the lack of consensus within the academic field on the concept itself, this research will
hopefully be a small step towards reaching a consensus, as it will contribute to filling a gap in the
current academic literature. Adaptation at the local level is an area that has had little attention
in the academic field as of yet, despite the importance it presents to adaptation theory, and will
be researched in detail in the upcoming study.
(F.34.a) Tom Arne Paris
: Gravenhage, 21-05-1987
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: The University of Queensland
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2012
(F.35) Structure and functioning of the decomposer system in lowland rainforest
transformation systems
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti struktur dan fungsi jaring makanan bawah tanah,
khususnya pada aspek mikro organisme
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Rahayu Widyastuti ), Puslit Biologi LIPI (Dr. Yayuk R.
Suhardjono)
Abstract
As knowledge on the decomposer system in tropical lowland rainforests and
itstransformation systems is very limited project focuses on answering general questions on
thestructure and functioning of the belowground food web focusing on microorganisms
andmajor microbial consumers. The project has four major goals which will be investigated
infour work packages (WPs):
•
WP1: Soil fauna as affected by transformation of lowland rainforest
•
WP2: Decomposition processes in lowland rainforest transformation systems as affected
bytop-down forces
•
WP3: Bottom-up and top-down forces as driving factors for the soil micro- and mesofauna
•
WP4: The role of roots and mycorrhizal fungi for the detritivore food web
Soil animals will be extracted by heat using modified Kempson-extractors. Oribatid mites
(Oribatida) will be analysed at high taxonomic resolution (species level). Collembola will also
be analysed at high taxonomic resolution in close collaboration with Dr. Y.R. Suhardjono. With
lower taxonomic resolution other soil animal taxa extracted by heat will be investigated in a
comprehensive way in close collaboration Dr. R. Widyastuti, including Collembola, Gamasida,
Isopoda, Diplopoda, Chilopoda, Araneida. Animals will be assigned to trophic groups and the
size will be measured to allow integration into food web models of B1 Brose. For the analysis of
bacteria and fungi we will investigate microbial respiration (02 microcompensation technique),
microbial biomass as measured by substrate-induced respiration (SIR) and microbial community
composition as indicated by PLFA in the litter and upper soil layers (F/H and/or Ah).
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2012
Complementary analysis of microbial biomass by fumigation extraction will be done by
our counterpart Dr. R. Widyastuti. The structure of the soil animal food web will be investigated
by analysing natural variations in stable isotope ratios (15N/14N and 13C/12C). Decomposition
of litter materials will be investigated by using litter bags.
The role of roots and mycorrhizal fungi for litter decomposition, saprotrophic
microorganisms and the nutrition of decomposer soil invertebrates will be investigated in a
field microcosm experiment. Microcosms (diameter 15 cm, length 20 cm) selectively excluding
plant roots and mycorrhizal fungi will be installed at one of the Harapan lowland rainforest sites.
(F.35.a) Stephan Töppich
: Essen, 24-11-1985
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Sollingstr.79 D, 37081 Gottingen
Germany
(F.35.b) Kristina Richter
: Köthen-Anhalt, 19-01-1988
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 37075 Gottingen
Germany
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2012
(F.36) Structure, stability and functioning of macro-invertebrate communities
in rainforest transformation systems in Sumatra (Indonesia)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji bagaimana transformasi hutan hujan berdampak
pada stabilitas populasi, keberadaan jaring makanan, dan skala
dekomposisi dalam model jaring makanan kompleks
Bidang Penelitian
: Biologii
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Tri Heru Widarto, Dr. Achmad Farajallah)
Abstract
Research Objectives
•
The proposed project (B01) has four major goals which will be investigated in four work
packages (WPs). This proposal concerns WP 3 and 4:
•
WP3: Investigate how rainforest transformation affects neutral and niche constraints on
beta diversity and species-area relationships
•
WP4: Investigate rainforest transformation effects on population stability, food-web
persistence and decomposition rates in complex food-web models.
WP3: Beta diversity and species-area relationships
Hypotheses:
•
H9: Community similarity decreases with spatial distance and is constant across
environmental distance (neutral theory).
•
H10: Community similarity decreases with environmental distance and is constant across
spatial distance (niche theory).
•
H11: The relative importance of spatial and environmental distance for community
similarity depends on (a) land-use types and (b) trophic groups.
•
H12: The exponent of the species-area relationship increases with trophic level and is
lower in transformation systems than in tropical lowland forests, (contributes to Focus 3
-Hypothesis 3)
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2012
This WP will include data of macro-invertebrates (this SP, WP1), soil micro- and mesofauna
(B08 Scheu/Maraun), epigeic fauna (B09 Tscharntke/Clough, 22), and vascular plants (B06 Kreft).
Each species will be characterized according to seven trophic groups: belowground predators
and decomposers (macro-invertebrates), bacterivores and fungivores (micro- and mesofauna),
aboveground predators and herbivores, and vascular plants. The abiotic environment of the
vegetation structure (canopy openness and light availability, B06 Kreft), the soil (A04 Kuzyakov)
and climate (A03 Knohl/Panferov) will be characterized at the levels of subplots and CPs.
Environmental variables affecting the abundances of species will be identified by ordination
methods (e.g., canonical correspondence analyses). Subsequently, relevant environmental
variables will be standardized to calculate the Euclidean distance between any pair of subplots
as a measurement of environmental distance. The Jaccard index as an indicator of community
similarity, the spatial distance, and the environmental distance will be calculated for each pair
of the 96 subplots.
Correlation analyses will reveal the relationship between spatial and environmental
distances. Calculations of community similarity will be replicated for the total data set and each
of the seven trophic groups. GLMs will be employed to test for significant effects of spatial
distance (H9) or environmental distance (H10) on community similarity. The land-use type will
be entered as a covariates to assess potential effects of rainforest transformation (H11a). These
analyses will be replicated for the total data set and individual data sets for each of the seven
trophic groups (H11 b).
Subsequently, the distance between subplots and CPs, D, and their similarity in species, S,
will be employed to calculate the exponent, z, of the species-area relationship by: S = constant
- 2z ln(D) (Harte et al. 1999). These calculations will be independently replicated for the seven
trophic groups and four transformation systems to assess the dependence of z on trophic level
and transformation system (H12). Knowledge of these scaling exponents will enable scaling up
diversity and complexity to the landscape level (Brose et al. 2004).
WP4: Model analyses of rainforest transformation effects on population stability, food-web
persistence and decomposition rates
Hypotheses:
•
H13: The losses of large species by rainforest transformation decreases population
stability (coefficients of variation of species biomass densities) and food-web persistence.
(contributes to Focus 1 - Hypothesis 2)
•
H14: Rainforest transformation decreases the average and the stability of the
decomposition rates, (contributes to Focus 1 - Hypothesis 2)
The macro-invertebrate species sampled (WP1) will be trophically grouped according to
stable isotope data (615N, 613C, 30 species per CP) into primary decomposers, fungivores and
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2012
predators of different trophic levels. Specific feeding links between species will be established
based on laboratory feeding trials consistent with protocols from prior studies (e.g., own
experiments for beech forest food webs of the Biodiversity Exploratories). These trophic data
will be combined with data on species and their feeding links for the soil micro-and mesofauna
(B08 Scheu/Maraun) and fungi (B07 Polle). Subsequently, these empirical food-web structures
will be used to parametrize non-linear, bioenergetic population models. These models employ
empirical relationships between the biological rates of growth, respiration and consumption,
and body masses to predict dynamics in biomass densities (see Brose et al. 2006, Otto et al.
2007, Berlow et al. 2009 for details). Integration of these differential equations will yield time
series that will be analysed for the stability of populations (e.g., coefficient of variation of their
biomass density) and community persistence (e.g., fraction of persistent species). The models
will be parametrized by the empirical food-web topologies and average body masses of the
populations (WP1). Independent model analyses will be carried out for the four transformation
systems to detect systematic differences in population stability and food-web persistence (H13).
Subsequently, the consumption rates of primary decomposers and fungi at the base of
each food web will be aggregated to calculate time series of community decomposition rates.
This allows predicting the strength and stability of the litter decomposition for the different
land-use types (H14). These predictions will be tested in a litter bag experiment (see B08 Scheu/
Maraun for details).
(F.36.a) Andrew David Barnes
: Oregon, 02-01-1986
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 61 Fairfeld
Zealand
Avenue,
Addington
Chrischurch,
New
(F.37) System Transformation in the Face of Environmental
Change
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji perubahan penggunaan sumber daya alam di hutan
bakau dan terumbu karang di Indonesia dari waktu ke waktu
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
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2012
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Tengah (Cilacap), Kalimantan Timur (Berau), Sulawesi
Selatan (Kep. Spermonde, Makassar, Pangkajene Kepulauan,
Takalar, Barru, Maros), NTT (Laut Sawu)
Mitra Kerja
Abstract
Within the projects “Terrestrial influences on mangrove ecology and sustainability of their
resources” (4), and “Understanding and Managing the Resilience of Coral Reefs and Associated
Social Systems” (3), this subproject (SP) will provide an overview about changes in use over
time of natural resources in Indonesian mangrove forests and coral reefs. It will contribute to
a comprehensive understanding of the social-ecological transformations of these systems in
relation to resource use. By identifying economically important species and analysing their
exploitation and the related rules and institutions, SP3 will supply important baseline data for
other projects. The research will cover both resources for local consumption (such as benthic
invertebrate species), and resources mainly relevant as export commodities (such as sea
cucumbers).
The major goal of SP3 is the analysis of natural resource use in Indonesian coastal mangrove
forests and coral reefs and their temporal and spatial changes. This refers to the determination
of resource exploitation patterns and underlying drivers of economically important resources.
The SP aims to analyse and define communalities and distinctions in the exploitation patterns
in four different case study areas. Researchers will further describe social, political and
economic rules and institutions related to resource use and management, including catching
and collection techniques, politics and policies, trading routes and credit-depth arrangements.
Special attention will be paid to the analysis of formal and informal management schemes.
The SP is strongly linked to several other subtopics in topic 4 and 3. For example, the identified
exploited species from mangrove forests will be further studied in SP 1 (topic 4) in terms of
their ecological importance. This will allow assessing the impacts of resource exploitation on
selected species. Identified species from coral reefs will also be subject to genetically analysis
in SP 2 (topic 3). This is expected to provide new insights on how exploitation has an impact on
the connectivity of populations. The analysis of rules and institutions related to resource use
will also be utilized by SP 3 (topic 3) for the work on effective coral reef management strategies.
In a more general context, the results of this SP will provide a major contribution to the
development of improved management strategies for sustainable resource use in Indonesia.
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2012
Research in this SP is based on three hypotheses:
a)
Natural resources, resource exploitation and the related rules and institutions form a coevolving social-ecological system.
b)
The agents and characteristics of this system (e.g. species exploited, catching techniques,
and management regulations) change over time.
c)
Analysing the transformations of this system and the underlying drivers is a precondition
for the development of sustainable resource management strategies.
Three specific scientific objectives will be addressed in this project:
Objective (1) is to identify major resources/ economically important species in the four case
study areas over time.
Objective (2) is to determine exploitation patterns for these resources/ species, and their
temporal and spatial changes over time.
Objective (3) is to describe the related social, political and economic rules and institutions,
including catching and collection techniques, politics and policies, as well as formal and
informal management schemes.
(F.37.a) Evelyn Kathleen Schwerdtner
: Gorlich, 08-09-1975
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Leibnitz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Fahrenheitstrasse 6, D-28359 Bremen
Germany
(F.38) Stock, turnover and functions of carbon in heavily weathered soils under
lowland rainforest transformation systems
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti perubahan stok, jumlah, dan kualitas karbon di tanah
yang sudah rusak setelah terjadinya konversi hutan hujan
dataran rendah, serta mengkaji perubahan fungsi simpanan
karbon dengan mengevaluasi aktivitas mikrobial
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Puslit Tanah Indonesia – IPB(Edi Husen)
Abstract
Research Objectives
•
Assessment of changes in stock, budget and quality of C in heavily weathered soils after
conversion of lowland rainforest to the three transformation systems
•
Evaluation of mechanisms of C sequestration with special focus on DOM fluxes within
whole soil profile by four land use systems and evaluation of changed turnover of SOM
and microbial biomass
•
Assessment of changes of functions of stored C by evaluation of microbial activities
WP1: C stock, quality, composition and stability
The WP1 is mainly focused on parameters of soil C budget including evaluation of the
amounts and quality of C sequestered under 4 land use systems, changes of soil aggregates
and their contribution to the sequestered C as well as its stability to microbial decomposition.
WP2: C sequestration processes and mechanisms in topsoil (Ah) and subsoil (Bt) The WP2 is
focused on mechanisms and processes of C sequestration in Ah and Bt in highly weathered soils
under changed land use. DOM sorption on Ab«and Fe3t oxides and clays and the stability of
these complexes will be evaluated and related to the turnover time of sequestered C (A-wO.’ The
litter C input and DOM fluxes in the Bt horizon will be monitored
WP3: Functions and consequences of changed C stocks and quality for soil fertility
Functional changes of microbial biomass in soils as related to C and N cycle will be evaluated
based on enzyme activities and respiratory quotient. This will allow us to predict consequences
of changed C stocks and quality for soil fertility and ecosystem productivity. and related to land
use changes.
Research location
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2012
rubber trees into rainforest. Its implementation dates back into the early 20,h century but still
(F.38.a) Thomas Guillaume
: Geneve, 29-04-1983
Warga Negara
: Swiss
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Rosdorfer Weg 19 A, 37073 Gottingen Jerman
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2012
(F.39) Carbon sequestration in the Indonesian Seas and its global significance:
Generation of scientific knowledge for formulating strategies for
adaptation to climate change (CISKA)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menghitung simpanan karbon dan emisi CO2 dari wilayah laut
Indonesia, serta mempelajari dampak perubahan daur karbon
pada kegiatan perikanan di perairan pesisir dan sungai-sungai
gambut.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Teluk Banten, Pantai Timur Sumatera
Mitra Kerja
: Balitbang KP (Dr. Widodo Pranowo)
Abstract
The aim of this project is to quantify the carbon storage in and the CO2 emission from
the Indonesian Seas, and to study the impact of the changing carbon cycle on the fisheries
in the coastal waters and peat draining rivers. Therefore, a carbon budget for the organic and
the inorganic carbon cycle will be established by determining long-term organic and inorganic
carbon accumulation rates as well as carbon exports from coastal ecosystems into the ocean
and the atmosphere. In order to account for the different succession of ecosystems in peat
and non-peat dominated coastal regions, two main working areas were bilaterally agreed and
selected: the peat-dominated eastern coast of Sumatra (including the Banten Bay) and the
coral reef-dominated carbonate platform in the Spermonde Archipelago. The carbon fluxes
determined in these regions will be integrated into a hydrodynamical model and extrapolated
to a regional scale. The model will furthermore be used to study the influence of climate
anomalies (ENSO and Indian Ocean Dipole Mode, IOD) on the carbon cycle in the Indonesian
Seas. The established carbon budget will, furthermore, provide the scientific background data
for the development of sustainable mitigation strategies in the framework of compensationbased institutional approaches to reduce the C02 emissions.
Background
This project “CISKA” is mentioned before part of the bilateral Indonesian/German program
SPICE. The overarching goal of the SPICE Program is to address the scientific, social and economic
issues related to the management of the Indonesian coastal ecosystems and theirresources. In
addition to strengthening the existing scientific data base on coastal ecosystems, the program
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2012
promotes capacity and infrastructure building in the manne sector in Indonesia and Germany.
The program is being carried out in cooperation among partners from several Indonesian and
German universities and government research institutions. SPICE makes substantial inputs
towards fulfilling regional and international obligations of the two countries as entailed in
international conventions and treaties. Within this context the overarching scientific aim of
the project CISKA is to quantify and to value carbon storage and the C02 emission from the
Indonesian Seas caused by declining ecosystems for the development of sustainable mitigation
strategies within the framework of compensation-based institutional approaches to reduce
the C02 emissions. In order to achieve these goals we are planning to carry out three research
cruises.
Research cruises
The objective of the cruises within this cooperation project is to determine the most
important oceanic compartments of the above mentioned cycle of organic and inorganic
carbon. This is an interdisciplinary approach and includes different working groups. The peatdominated eastern coast of Sumatra will be visited twice, at the end of the dry season in
September 2012 and at the end of the rainy season in March 2013 to include the difference
due to the influence of land-borne compartments on the observations in the ocean, while
the coral reef-dominated Spermonde Archipelago and its vicinity will be visited at the end of
the rainy season in March 2014 only. During the cruises, direct and indirect measurements of
organic and inorganic carbon and carbon-related processes investigated will bethe carbon flow
through selected tropical seagrass beds to show Mow dependent its function as carbon sink
is on riverine input of dissolved and particulate carbon,the bio-productivity and bio-optical
characteristics in coastal environments quantifying the contribution of phytoplankton to the
carbon cycle,riverine inputs of dissolved and particulate organic and inorganic carbon (DOC,
POC, DIC, PIC) as well as of total alkalinity (TA) into the coastal ocean,C02 emissions from
rivers (river outgassing) and the coastal ocean including seagrass beds and coral reefs into the
atmosphere,the individual components of the carbonate system including the aragonite (Oara)
and calcite saturation states (Deal) in the water column,changes of assemblages of carbonate
producers and their preservation state along pH (=Qara/cal) gradients.
Besides, physical ocean water parameters will be determined at all stations and during the
entire cruises. At certain stations with long-term observations (seegrass beds), there will ocean
current measurements with an ADCP (acoustic Doppler current profiler).
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2012
(F.39.a) Tim Rixen
: Bremen, 23-10-1962
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
Jerman
Researcher
Leibnitz Centre for Marine Tropical Ecology (ZMT)
[email protected]
tresckowstr 5020259 hamburg, Germany
(F.39.b) Herbert Gűnter Siegel
: Rostock-Warnemunde, 26-01-1952
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Scientist
Institusi
: Leibnitz Institute for Baltic Sea
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Klosterbachstrasse 16, 18057 RostockGermany
(F.39.c) Dominik Michael Kneer
: Stuttgart, 18-09-1978
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Scientist
Institusi
: Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Hafenstasse 4325992 List/Sylt, Germany
(F.39.d) Stephanie Bodden
: Aachen, 16-09-1984
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Bremen
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Weberstraβe 7, 28203 Bremen Germany
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2012
(F.39.e) Hans Sloterdijk
: Montreal, 14-03-1977
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Leibnitz Centre for Marine Tropical Ecology (ZMT)
Email
: [email protected],[email protected]
Alamat
: Fahrenheitstasse 6 28359 Brement, Germany
(F.39.f) Thomas W. P. Pohlmann
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
:
:
:
:
:
:
Hamburg, 17-03-1959
Jerman
Researcher
University of Hamburg
[email protected]
Bundesstv 53 20146 hamburg, Germany
(F.39.g) Julien Jean-Jacques Michel
: Amiens, 18-02-1981
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Fahrenheitsk, 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany
(F.39.h) Iris Stottmeister
: Nettetal, 20-01-1972
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Scientist
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Heilgeiststraβe 6418439 Stralsund
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2012
(F.39.i) Francisca Maria Constance Wit
: Alkmaar, 10-03-1984
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Consultant Water Management
Institusi
: Grontmij Nederland B.V.
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Wilhelm-Liebknecht-Straβe 24, 28329
Bremen, Germany
(F.40) Sources and Risks of Organic Contaminant and Heavy Metal Burden in
Seafood from Jakarta Bay
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengidentifikasi kontaminan organik dan anorganik dan
menentukan tingkat konsentrasi pencemaran air, sedimen dan
kompon di Teluk Jakarta
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta (Teluk Jakarta dan Kep. Seribu)
Mitra Kerja
Abstract
Seafood is the main protein source and an important income basis for many local
communities in coastal areas of Indonesia. But seafood consumption is also an important route
of human exposure to contaminants. Commercially important fish and benthos species from
densely populated and industrialized coastal areas with inputs of untreated sewage such as
Jakarta Bay may contain potentially harmful organic contaminants and heavy metals in levels
which are exceeding international safety thresholds. This is probably posing a risk to human
health, in particular with respect to bioaccumulating contaminants. It is therefore necessary to
evaluate the quality of seafood from such Indonesian coastal systems in terms of contaminant
burden. The aim of the proposed project would be a soume-to-ceH approach to state of pollution
in Jakarta Bay and its implication for human food resources. It traces the implications of harmful
substance loads from their primary emission sources via food chains to the consumed seafood.
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2012
The obtained data set will be used to develop recommendations for an improvement of
water quality and effective reduction of seafood contamination and, consequently, the intake
of contaminants by consumers.
Scientific and/or technical objectives
i) Identify relevant organic and inorganic contaminants comprising in particular those site
specific compounds that represent the major and most harmful contamination
ii) Determine the concentrations of these contaminants in water, sediments suspended
matter and Identify the sources of pollution considering source^ specific marker
compounds
iii) Study concentrations of bioaccumulating contaminants, e.g. priority pollutants according
to the Stockholm convention, In edible parts of economic important macrobenthic
invertebrate and fish species
iv) Calculate the human intake rate of priority pollutants and compare ft with international
safety thresholds
(F.40.a) Jan Schwarzbuer
: Hamburg, 25 - 05 - 1966
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Energy and Mineral Resources Group, Institute of Geology and
Geochemistry of Petrolium and Coal - RWTH Aachen
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Lochnerstr. 4-20, 52056 Aachen
Germany
(F.40.b) Larissa Diskowitzky
: Kassel, 24 - 05 - 1971
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Scientist
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Lochnerstr. 4-20, 52056 Aachen Germany
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2012
(F.40.c) Ann-Kathrin Wluka
: Aachen, 30 - 12 - 1986
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Lochnerstr. 4-20, 52056 Aachen Germany
(F.41) Modeling the Dispersion of Pollutans in Relation to Microalgae Blooms
and Fish Contamination in Jakarta Bay
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis data yang telah ada dari
waktu ke waktu tentang polutan-polutan yang mengalir ke Teluk
Jakarta
: Ekologi
: Banten (Tangerang); Jawa Barat (Bekasi, Karawang, Bogor); DKI
Jakarta ( Teluk Jakarta, Kep. Seribu, Jakut, Jakbar, Jaktim, Jakpus,
Jaksel, Jakut), Jaktim
Abstract
The primary goal of the project is to contribute to a safe management of the coastal waters
of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA) in order to protect biodiversity, fishing and harvest
waters in this polluted region and enhance seafood quality. For this purpose, the transport
and disper¬sion of anthropogenic nutrients (N, P) from the JMA will be studied in detail using
a combination of field measurements and numerical modelling. Model simulations of typical
situations, worst case scenarios and strategies to reduce the risk of pollution will provide a basis
for the definition of critical areas and for recommendations aiming to improve the effectiveness
of potential miti¬gation measures, in order to evaluate potential coherence patterns of different
environmental stressors, measured and modelled nutrient gradients will be related to data on
phytoplankton biomass and to the occurrence of microalgae bloom events as well as to the
prevalence of con¬taminant levels in water and biota as assessed by subproject SP1 and SP5 of
the joint MABICO Project. This intercomparison will allow for a closer insight into the different
processes affecting the quality status of Jakarta Bay.
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2012
Scientific and/or technical objectives
in order to meet the main target of the project, the following sub-goals should be reached:
i.
Objective 1: Quantification of river discharges and nutrient loads to Jakarta Bay
-
ii.
Inventory and analysis of existing data-sets from monitoring time-series of flow and
nu¬trient concentrations of the main rivers entering the bay (IPB).
-
Seasonal measurements of nutrient concentrations in the downstream section of the
rivers (IPB).
Objective 2: History of microalgae bloom events in Jakarta Bay
-
iii.
Compilation of past phytoplankton bloom records as assessed in former field
surveyswith quantitative and qualitative methods (BBRP2B, IPB).
Objective 3: Assessment of the hydrographic structure and of water quality gradients
-
iv.
Two intensive field measuring campaigns covering the entire study area (FTZ,
BBRP2BIPB).
Objective 4: Monitoring of water level variability at key locations in Jakarta Bay
-
v.
Inventory and analysis of data-sets from existing operational tidal gauge stations. If
nec-essary, additional installation and operation of pressure loggers at crucial positions
Processing of the data for model application (FTZ, ITB).
Objective 5: Development of a numerical model for simulating current patterns in Jakarta
Bay
-
Grid definition, set-up, sensitivity studies and calibration of the hydrodynamic model
using existing information (e.g. bathymetry) and data from wet measurements (FTZ).
vi. Objective 6: Development of a numerical model for simulating nutrient gradients in
Jakarta Bay
-
Set-up, sensitivity studies and calibration of the water quality module using data
fromwet measurements (FTZ).
vii. Objective 7: Model simulations of nutrient patterns and scenario runs
-
Application of the model for simulations of typical conditions as well as of worst case
andnutrient reduction scenarios (FTZ).
viii. Objective 8: Coherence analysis of nutrient gradients, microalgal and contaminant
patterns
-
Investigation of relationships between nutrient supply, phytoplankton stocks (as chl-aequivalents) and contaminant patterns (FTZ, BBRP2B, IPB).
ix. Objective 9: Capacity building and training (contribution to SP7 of the joint MABICO
Project)
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4-week-training of Indonesian guest scientists at Kiel University in coastal
surveyingtechniques and basics of numerical modelling. Participation in a joint crossproject training course in Indonesia (FTZ).
(F.41.a) Simon Adriaan Van Der Wulp
: Dordrech, 21 - 07 - 1979
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: The Research and Technology Center Westcoast, University of
Kiel
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: CORELAB, Otto-Hahn-Platz 3 D-24118 Kiel, Germany
(F.42) Sources and sinks of nutrients and organic carbon and its effect on the
trophic status of the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Java, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji sumber dan resapan nutrien serta karbon organik
serta dampaknya terhadap Segara Anakan
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 14 Desember 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Tengah (Segara Anakan di Kab. Cilacap)
Mitra Kerja
: Balitbang KP (Dr. Husein Sastranegara)
Abstract
Increased nutrient inputs with a change in the nutrient mix due to human activities in the
coastal ecosystem is affecting a number of critical ecosystem services, assessment of the fluxes
of dissolved and particulate matter of the Citanduy river in addition to identification of sources
and sinks of nutrients and organic carbon of the Lagoon and watershed will be conducted,
sample of water, suspended matter and sediments in the lagoon and the largest river of the
area, the Citanduy, will be analyzed, sampling of plants and soils in the watershed will also be
conducted from October to March. Result will be analyzed with respect to.spacial and temporal
variation and also interannual discrepancy of the Segara Anakan will be evaluated which would
have importance for a cost-effective implementation of precise conservation measures.
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Background
Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs into the ocean have trebled between the 1970s and 1990s
due to human activities while the input of silicon decreased dramatically. As a consequence
of increased nutrient inputs and a change in the nutrient mix excessive algal blooms and
changes in the phytoplankton community composition towards non-biomineralizing species
have been observed in many regions. This has implications for food webs and biogeochemical
cycles of coastal seas including the release of greenhouse gases as observed, for example, in the
Mississippi and the Gulf of Mexico. Examples from tropical coasts with high population density
and extensive agriculture, however, display deviations in this respect. Agriculture which is a
major source of the essential nutrients nitrogen and phosphorus is also strongly jnvolved in the
silicon cycle. Hydrology alterations and land use also exert control on the nutrient cycle. This, in
turn, has consequences for downstream aquatic systems which have hardly been considered in
studies of cultural eutrophication and attendant ecological consequences as yet.
Objectives and Rationale of the Study
The Segara Anakan lagoon is affected by high riverine sediment inputs, overexploitation
of natural resources and effluents from agriculture, industry and households (White et al. 1998;
Yuwono et al. 2007).Therefore, key management issues in the area are the decreasing size of
the lagoon due to heavy riverine sediment input from upland activities, water quality problems
due to sedimentation from upland agriculture activities and poor economic conditions of the
coastal inhabitants (Dudley 2000; BPKSA 2003; Yulastoro 2003). Information on the nutrient and
carbon variation across the aquatic ecosystem have significant importance to claim the fate
and transport of elements and compounds that occur naturally or anthropogenic origin and
discuss its ecological role in the system. In my study, I would like to assess the sources and
sinks of nutrients and organic carbon and its effects on the trophic status of the Segara Anakan
Lagoon as a result of land use/cover and hydrological patterns.
(F.42.a) Zerihun Senbeto Woldeyohannes
: Addis Ababa, 02-11-1982
Warga Negara
: Ethiopia
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Bremen
Email
: [email protected] atau [email protected]
Alamat
: Leobenestraβe 4/04, 28359 Bremen Germany
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(F.43) Biodiversity enrichment in oil palm plantations: ecological impacts
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan percobaan pengayaan biodiversitas melalui
penanaman spesies pohon lokal di antara sela-sela kebun kelapa
sawit
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jambi (TN Bukit Duabelas, Hutan Hujan Harapan)
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Jambi (Dr. Bambang Irawan), IPB (Dr. Pamungkas)
Abstract
The transformation of natural rainforest into large-scale mono-cultural oil palm
plantations has led to dramatic losses in biodiversity and in ecological functioning. To alleviate
negative impacts on ecological systems in existing plantations, designer plantation landscapes
have been proposed, where agroforestry zones buffer natural vegetation from oil palm. In
many landscapes, however, natural vegetation has been almost entirely converted to oil palm.
Consequently, re-establishing diverse habitats by planting and restoring ecological functionality
will sooner or later become necessary. Expected ecological benefits may justify the payment
for environmental services, especially in the context of smallholder oil palm cultivation. The
ecological and economical processes that may hamper or facilitate re-establishement of diverse
habitats are largely unknown.
Within the subproject B11 “Biodiversity enrichment in oil palm plantations: ecological
impacts” a biodiversity enrichment experiment will be implemented, whereby native tree
species are going to be planted in gaps within an oil palm plantation.
Research in the first phase of the CRC will focus on seed rain, successional dynamics of
gap plant communities, and determinants of growth and survival in the planted trees. Based
on such ecological studies, the enrichment planting experiment will evaluate the effectiveness
of proposed designer plantation landscapes, and may contribute to the development of
ecologically improved and socio-economically viable management concepts in oil palm
landscapes.
The planned enrichment planting experiment intends to systematically vary the species
richness (one to six species) and identity trees in gaps within oil palm plantations. The following
questions will be addressed:
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•
What are the experimental effects on biodiversity and ecosystem functions inside the
gaps and on the surrounding oil palm?
•
Do these effects change during the successional trajectory of the experiment?
•
Do these effects depend on the distance to natural habitat?
•
What are the socio-economic constraints and impacts associated with enrichment
plantings?
Plots of 20x20 meters will be established in a mono-cultural large-scale oil palm landscape.
On each plot, varying tree species diversities and compositions will be planted. The plantings
will comprise six native multi-purpose tree species while adopting a random partitions design
with four partitions series (tree diversity levels of six, three, two and one) plus treatments
without planting subject to natural succession and plantings of oil palms resulting in a total of
56 experimental plots.
(F.43.a) Martin Alexander Ehbrecht
: Goettingen, 11-10-1982
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Georg-August-University of Göettingen
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Görlitzerstrβe 57, 37085 Göettingen, Germany
(F.44) The Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Tropical Agriculture (BEFTA)
Project
Tujuan Penelitian
: Memperkirakan dampak kompleksitas habitat untuk
mempertahankan keragaman, fungsi ekosistem, dan jasa
ekosistem dalam wilayah perkebunan sawit
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Riau (Wilayah Sinar Mas Agro Resources and Technology
Corporation Research Institute di Libo Estate)
Mitra Kerja
: SMART Research Institute (Dr. Ir. Sudharto Prawirosukarto, SU)
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2012
Abstract
Palm oil is among the most important sources of vegetable oil worldwide. With increasing
demand as a feedstock for biofuel production, its global demand is set to increase. It is clear
that forest conversion to oil palm plantation has severe impacts on biodiversity. However,
little research has focussed on methods that can be employed to maximise biodiversity within
plantation habitats, nor the role this biodiversity plays in ecosystem functioning and crop
production.
The Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function in Tropical Agriculture (BEFTA) Project aims to
quantify the effect of habitat complexity within oil palm plantations on biodiversity and the
role of this biodiversity in ecosystem functioning and productivity.
In particular the project will:
•
quantify the effect of habitat complexity in maintaining biodiversity, ecosystem function
and ecosystem services within oil palm
•
develop novel experimental approaches for partitioning the effects of habitat structural
complexity and aspects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning
•
predict and model optimal cover of understory and epiphyte vegetation in oil palm
plantations so as to maximise biodiversity and economic profitability through ecosystem
services.
(F.44.a) Edgar Clive Turner
: Chelmsford, 27-03-1979
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Affiliated Researcher
Institusi
: Dept. of Zoology, University of Cambridge
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 25 Merton Road, Histon Cambridge CB24 9JW, United Kingdom
(F.45) Study on the establishment of allometry equation on mangrove’s belowground root biomas
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengukur jumlah biomass dari tanaman bakau dengan
menggunakan persamaan allometri
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat (Kubu Raya)
Mitra Kerja
: Balitbang Kehutanan, Kementerian Kehutanan (Dr. Haruni
Krisnawati)
Abstract
Objectives:In order to clarify root biomass amount of mangrove trees which is estimated
as a great proportion of the biomass, we will try to develop a common allometric equation to
predict the below-ground root biomass using some excavated plots.
Background:It is reported that mangrove trees possess higher C02 fixation capacity
compared to terrestrial tropical forests, which is expected for AR-CDM (Afforestation and
Reforestation in the Clean Development Mechanism) and REDD+. However, in the UN Framework
Convention on Climate Change methodologies relating to mangrove trees (AR-AMS0003 and
AR-AM0014), some allometric estimates for above-ground biomass of the mangrove trees are
approved, but no estimate of below-ground mangrove root biomass is shown. Alternatively, it
is described as the root biomass is determined with a default value of 0.1 of the above-ground
biomass. As reported by Komiyama et al. (2008), a low ratio of mangrove top biomass to its root
biomass (T/R ratio; Komiyama et al., 2000), mangroves might have a great allocation of biomass
to their roots. Therefore, it is-required to develop a method to estimate the mangrove root
biomass appropriately. I (Dr Yosuke Okimoto, the applicant) has been in charge of mangrove
study over the last decade and challenged to develop methodologies which estimates C02
fixation of the mangrove trees (Okimoto et al., 2007 and 2008). In collaboration with Dr. Joko
Purbopuspito, Research Fellow at CIFOR, I plan to investigate and study allometric equation on
root biomass of the mangrove trees of various growth stages in Indonesia to predict the belowground root biomass.
Methodologies: High-pressured water supplied from an engine-pump will be used to
dig out the below-ground roots in muddy soil. I has previous experience in investigating root
biomass of the mangrove trees by using the high-pressured water supplied from an enginepump. During the trained collaborative works, I would like to incorporate such techniques with
the CIFOR staffs in these research works at Kubu Raya (West Kalimantan).
Location: Kubu Raya (West Kalimantan), with possible additional sites in Papua, Sumatra,
Sungai Asam (Jambi), Cilacap (Central Jawa), and Lampung.
Duration of the research in Indonesia:One and a half year (November 2012 to March 2014)
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2012
(F.45.a) Yosuke Okimoto
: Hiroshima, 08-02-1979
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University
Email
:[email protected]
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1, Honjyo-machi, Saga city, 840=8502
Saga, JAPAN
(F.46) Creation of the paradigm of sustainable use of tropical rainforest by the
intensive forest management and advanced utilization of forest resources
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji bagaimana menciptakan paradigma baru dalam
penggunaan hutan hujan tropis yang berkelanjutan
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Kab. Seruyan, Kab. Katingagan)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Bambang Subiyanto - Pusat Inovasi LIPI
(F.46.a) Mamoru Kanzaki
: Osaka, 31-01-1957
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University
Email
:[email protected]@ac.jp
Alamat
: Nakayama – Satsukidai 5-2-12-201, Takarazuka-shi. Hyogo, 6650871 JAPAN
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2012
(F.46.b) Hiroshi Kamitakahara
: Kanagawa, 04-11-1968
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Kitashirakawa-oiwake-cho,Sakyoku, Kyoto 606-8502 JAPAN
(F.46.c) Tomoya Inada
: Osaka, 20-10-1987
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Tomobuchi-cho 1-5-6-116, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka-shi. Osaka
534-0016, JAPAN
(F.46.d) Takayuki Kaneko
: Kyoto, 02-09-1966
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Hieidaira 1-38-22, Ohtsu-shi, Shiga, 520-0016 JAPAN
Lama Penelitian
(F.46.e) Masayuki Yanagisawa
: Le Mans, 24-08-1985
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
Lama Penelitian
: Jepang
: Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University
:
: 46, Shimo-adachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto, 606-8501
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2012
(F.47) Indonesian Aquatic Biomass
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengembangkan algae biomass dalam proyek pengolahan
limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Lampung, Jawa Tengah (Semarang)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Hadiyanto, M.Sc. - Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
Abstract
The attention for biomass for energy purposes, specifically ‘modern’ forms of bio-energy,
has increased explosively in recent years. Unfortunately, biomass production is inevitably
linked to questions of productivity, water efficiency, infrastructure, institutional capacity,
technological developments and chain development As major investments already have
been made and production capacity will continue to grow rapidly, the Dutch government has
committed themselves to invest in improvement of the sustainability of existing production
chains for bio fuels such as palm oil.
Indonesia is one of the world’s leading countries in production of palm oil. The present way
of production of palm oil is based on agrarian production and causes risks to the environment.
Especially production of Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is considered a serious threat for the
environment as it causes surface water pollution and severe greenhouse emissions.
Maris Projects and partners KU Leuven, University Dipogenero and PT Wirana Jayatama
Abadi have developed a project to improve the sustainability of the palm oil production chain.
The project will prove and demonstrate local applicability of algae treatment on POME. This
promising technique removes phosphates, nitrates and heavy metals from the waste water
whilst simultaneously absorbing C02 from the air or from exhaust gas and producing biomass.
Algae biomass in itself is very suitable as feedstock for bio fuel as it contains a high oil content
Therefore, a derived project objective is to prove that algae production in itself is a sustainable
and more profitable alternative biomass chain for bio fuel production purposes.
The project encompasses knowledge building, capacity building and knowledge transfer.
Project partners intent to set up a series of pilots in Indonesia, based on treatment of POME and
additional waste water streams such as landfill leachate and domestic waste water by algae
technology (knowledge building). Within the pilots also research for the best way to convert
the algae biomass to bio fuel will’be. conducted.
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(F.47.a) Ruben van Maris
: Wormerveer, 17-11-1971
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Managing Director
Institusi
: Maris Projects BV
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Van Oost Frieslandstraat 6
5482 GW Schijndel, the Netherlands
(F.48) The Effects of Drainage in Tropical Peatland on the Greenhouse Gas
Emissions and the DOC Discharge
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan evaluasi dampak drainase lahan gambut tropik
terhadap emisi gas rumah kaca (greenhouse)
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Bogor); Kalimantan Tengah dan Riau
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Prof. Dr. Hanny C. Wijaya dan Dr. Suwardi) dan CIMTROP
Universitas Palangka Raya (Dr. Ir. Suwido H. Limin, M.S.)
Abstrak
Although tropical peatland is a huge carbon reservoir (Maltby and Immirzi 1993), it
has been a source of emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) associated with peat fire and peat
decomposition enhanced by the drainage for the peatland development (Page et al. 2002,
Hirano et al. 2007). Peat decomposition enhances the discharge of dissolved organic carbon
(DOC). The increase of DOC discharge influences not only the carbon balance (Worrall et al.
2007) but also the climate change as substrates of greenhouse gas productions (Charman et al.
1994). Therefore, it is important to elucidate the change in greenhouse gas emissions from and
the DOC discharge in tropical peatland associated with the drainage in order to obtain a more
complete picture of the global carbon cycle. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects
of drainage of the tropical peatland on the greenhouse gas emissions and the DOC discharge.
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2012
(F.48.a) Kiwamu Ishikura
: Chiba, 03 – 0 02 – 1988
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Research Student
Institusi
: Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Laboratory of Soil Science, Division of Environmental Resources,
Graduate School Of Agriculture, Hokkaido University Kita-ku 9,
Saqpporo, Hokkaido, 060-8589, Japan
(F.49) Conserving the Orangutan: The Role of Environmental Education
Programs in West Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis bagaimana program pendidikan konservasi dapat
membantu komunitas lokal di sekitar TN Gunung Palung untuk
mampu menjaga sumber daya alam milik TN
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 2 (dua) bulan dimulai 8 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Barat (Bogor), Kalimantan Barat (Ketapang,
Kayong)
Mitra Kerja
: Leti Sundawati, Ph.D. - Fakultas Kehutanan IPB
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze how conservation education programs
(specifically those programs geared towards “Alternative Livelihoods/’ herein after referred to
as ALPs) can help rural communities near Gunung Palung National Park in West Kalimantan,
Indonesia to sustainably manage the Park’s natural resources for the benefit of current and
future generations. It is posited that only through the sustainable management of the Parks
natural resources can positive conservation outcomes for protected wildlife such as the Bornean
orangutan [Pongo pygmaeous) be actualized. Based on reporting from local organizations and
institutions, as well as ground truthing, primary obstacles to sustainable management of the
Parks natural resources come from a combination of local and external pressures, such as a lack
of livelihood options in nearby communities, disturbances to traditional livelihood activities
such as agriculture, and a high local and external demand for natural resources such as timber.
This research sheds greater understanding on whether ALP programs are .effective at increasing
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household knowledge, skills and capacity that leads not only to increased livelihood options
in communities surrounding the Park, but also to improved environmental stewardship. This
research concludes there is significant potential to the ALP programs as employed by Gunung
Palung Orangutan Conservation Program (GPOCP), but that considerable obstacles must be
overcome in order to achieve meaningful conservation outcomes through the creation of
alternative household livelihood strategies.
Justification of Selection of Sites: This consisted primarily of household interviews and
focus groups across 8 villages - 4 villages that have actively running ALP programs, and 4 villages
that do not yet have programs. The basis for selection of the former villages was the existence
of actively running ALP programs, whereas the basis for selection of the latter was based on a
combination of theoretical and logistical factors, chiefly: proximity to the National Park and high
biodiversity areas, need for greater data regarding livelihood strategies of the communities,
perceived high level of environmentally unsustainable livelihood activities in the community,
potential for future ALP partnership, and practicality of travel and basic accommodation during
study period. All of these factors were analyzed in detail in consultation with GPOCP staff as
described in the Sampiing Strategy Section.
Comparison With Other Studies:Numerous studies exist that address the success or
lack thereof of alternative livelihood programs on achieving positive conservation outcomes
in protected areas-including programs that focus heavily or exclusively on non-timber forest
products (NTFP). The conclusions of these studies in terms of the success of the programs are
as varied as their study sites and populations, from Southeast Asia and the Americas to the
Horn of Africa. However some general conclusions can be drawn from these studies that are
applicable to this research’s study area, such as the need to understand existent livelihood
strategies and constraints (Timmermans 2009), the need for local input and leadership to
drive the ALP programs (Farmer 2010), and the need for mindfulness regarding market issues
(i.e., market dependency, adaptability, versatility) to avoid unknowingly creating increased
community vulnerabilities (DFID 2012), be they local-based markets or distant markets. To date,
in large part due to their recent beginnings, no comprehensive study exists which evaluates the
current success and future potential ALP programs of Yayasan Palung (GPOCP) on communities
surrounding the National Park.
Hypothesis to be tested:Non-applicable as this is an inductive study.
(F.49.a) Steven Paul Patriarco
: Illinois, 13-05-1985
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
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2012
Jabatan
: Fullbright Research Fellow
Institusi
: Brandeis University, Waltham
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 179 Charles Street Waltham, MA, USA 02453
(F.50) REDD-ALERT (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation
through Alternative Lan uses in Rainforests of the Tropics)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti bagaimana penggunaan lahan yang berbeda di
Indonesia dapat mempengaruhi pelepasan gas rumah kaca ke
atmosfer
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 18 Desember 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jambi dan TN Berbak
Mitra Kerja
: Puslitbang Kenservasi dan Rehabilitasi, Balitbang KehutananKemhut (Dr.I Wayan Susi Dharmawan)
Abstrak
How do you link global policy with local incentives for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
from deforestation?How can national-level rewards overcome the many local-level pressures
that lead to deforestation, including the need to produce food and fuelwood, and develop
economies?
REDD-ALERT is an FP7 EU project lead by the Macaulay Institute, Aberdeen and involving
12 partner institutions from EU and tropical countries, linking with the ASB (Alternative To Slash
and Burn) Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins. The project will work during 3 years in 4
countries namely Cameroon, Indonesia, Peru and Vietnam. In Indonesia, REDD Alert scientists
will be conducting research in Jambi and Lampung (Sumatra) and East Kalimantan.
Objectives
a) Documenting the diversity in social, cultural, economic and ecological drivers of
forestransition and conservation and the consequences, in case study., areas in
Indonesia,Vietnam, Cameroon and Peru (representative of different stages of forest
transition).
b)
226
Quantifying rates of forest conversion and change in forest carbon stocks.
2012
c)
Improving accounting (methods, default values) of the consequences of land use change
for GHG emissions in tropical forest margins including peatiands.
d)
Identifying and assessing viable policy options addressing the drivers of deforestation
andtheir consistency with approaches on avoided deforestation currently being discussed
inUNFCCC and other international processes.
e)
Analysing scenarios in selected case study areas of the local impacts of potentialinternational
climate change policies on GHG emission reductions, land use and livelihoods.
(F.50.a) Sebastian Persch
: Hamburg, 11-09-1982
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Georg-August-University Gottingen
Email
Alamat
: [email protected]
: Hermann-Foge-Weg 8 37073 Gotingen, Jerman
(F.50.b) Louis-Pierre Comeau
: Montreal, 15-05-1980
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
: Graduate Student
Institusi
: University of Saskatchewan
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 2467 Delorimier Longueuil Quebec Canada J4K3P5
Lama Penelitian
(F.51) Sustainable Management of Bio-resources in Lowland Tropical Forests in
the West Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Memperkirakan dampak penggunaan lahan dan perubahan
penggunaan lahan pada atmosfer dan siklus hidrologi, serta
mengkaji upaya manajemen bio-resources berkelanjutan di
hutan tropis dataran rendah
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat (Pontianak, Lahan konsesi alam gambut Wana
Subur Lestari, Hutan hujan konsesi Sari Bumi Kusuma), Riau
(Pekanbaru, Tasik Betung, Giam Siak Kecil), DKI Jakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Inovasi LIPI (Prof. Bambang Subiyanto).
Abstract
My research purposes are to provide the required scientific information and
biogeochemistry to establish the sustainable management of bio-resources in lowland
tropical forests and coastal region. My research also aims to clarify the quality and quantity
of environmental services, and to improve the life of local peoples living in the forested areas.
Our core objectives are to estimate the impacts of land use and land cover change on
the atmosphere and hydrological cycle with considering water quality in Riau and to propose
Sustainable Management of Bio-resources in Lowland Tropical Forests in the West Kalimantan.
(F.51.a) Masayuki Ito
: Osaka, 19-01-1979
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Center for Souteast Asian Studies, Kyoto University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 46 Yoshidashimoadachi, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
(F.52) Trace Gas Fluxes from Heavily Weathered Soils Under Rainforest
Transformation System
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan pengukuran pelepasan karbon dari perkebunan
kelapa sawit
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Iman Rusmana) dan Universitas Jambi (Drs. Damris
Muhammad, M.Sc., Ph.D)
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2012
Abstract
Research Objectives.
1)
Monthly measurement of NO, N20, CH4 and C02 fluxes and of soil factors known to control
trace gas fluxes: soil water contents, mineral N, and temperature
2)
Measurement of C02 and CH4 fluxes from the canopy in an oil palm plantation
At all 32 core sites, we plan to conduct whole-year monthly measurements of NO, N20, CH4,
and C02 fluxes and soil factors known to control trace gas fluxes: soil water contents, mineral N,
and temperature. All these measurements will be conducted in situ, using chamber methods
combined with gas chromatographic and chemiluminescence techniques. Furthermore,
we plan to conduct the trace gas flux measurements on four subplots (5m x 5m each with a
permanent chamber base) per replicate plot, which will be selected by stratified random design.
At one plot of oil palm plantation we plan to do more frequent measurements (every 2
weeks) at 10 subplots to detect whether the aboveground part of this heavily-managed oil palm
plantation is a C02 and CH4 source or sink. We also plan to do a series of incubations similar to
the ones described in our earlier work in Ecuador to detect whether the cavities formed by leaf
axels of oil palm are indeed a source of CH4.
Research location
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2012
level data. In addition to investigating established transformationsystems, a reforestation
(F.52.a) Evelyn Preuss
: Freiburg, 18 Mei 1984
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
(F.53) Revaluing Rainforests: Market-Based Conservation in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti tentang dimensi sosial dari penerapan nilai-nilai
ekonomi terhadap keberlangsungan ekosistem
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi Manusia
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bogor), Lokasi proyek REDD+ di
Kalimantan, Kalimantan Tengah, Sulawesi Tengah, NTB (Lombok
Tengah), Kalimantan Timur (Berau), Kalimantan Barat (Ketapang,
Kapuas Hulu).
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Soeryo Adiwibowo – Fakultas Ekologi Manusia IPB
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Abstract
A key design element of the proposed international carbon market is the commodification
of carbon sequestered by forests. The proposed research explores the social aspects of
commodifying carbon through a case study of a REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation
and Forest Degradation) project being piloted in Indonesia. The proposed research investigates:
(1) the varying perceptions of forests and how these are influenced by commodification and (2)
the representation of forest-dependent communities in REDD deliberations and the potential
socio-economic influence of commoditizing CO2 on local people.
Research Objective: To better understand the social dimensions of assigning economic
value to ecosystem services.
Location: During my research on REDD+ in 2012 I will be based in Bogor, Indonesia at the
Institut Pertanian Bogor and the Center for International Forestry Research’s Headquarters. My
research will be conducted in Bogor, Jakarta, and at a REDD+ pilot project in Kalimantan. I will
make a decision on which REDD+ project in Kalimantan in conjunction with IPB, CIFOR, and
relevant government agencies, and will keep RISTEK/KRT informed..
Methodology: I will gather data on the perspectives of international institutions,
government agencies, non-profit organizations, private sector businesses, and forestdependent communities who are involved in REDD. I will explore the proposed topic using a
mix of qualitative and quantitative methods. Archival data will include project reports, forest
management plans, minutes from REDD meetings, and agreements resulting from REDD.
Primary data will be gathered using methods of participant observation, focus group discussions,
semi-structured interviews, and surveys. To analyze the qualitative data on forest perspectives
of various stakeholders, I will develop preliminary coding schemes based on literature (such
as aesthetic, cultural, market, subsistence, species conservation, and environmental services),
but for the most part will use an open-ended inductive approach to allow interviewees’ own
categories to emerge. Variations within and between stakeholder groups will be compared.
Using this same method I will explore if and how people’s perceptions change with the
commodification of CO2 sequestration.
(F.53.a) Wendy Beth Miles
: Kansas, 18-12-1979
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Doctoral Candidate
Institusi
: University of Hawaii and the East-West Center
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2012
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1711 East-West Road # 519,
Honolulu, HI 96848, USA
(F.54) Design of incentive mechanism for sustainable land use systems
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menguji dampak komposisi desa, mekanisme kompensasi yang
berbeda, serta pendidikan lingkungan dalam kaitannya dengan
PES (Payments for Ecosystem Services) pada alokasi lahan dan
kontribusinya pada aktivitas konservasi
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi Sosial
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Jambi (Dr. Adrizal).
Abstract
As a response to high international prices oil palm plantations have expanded rapidly in
Indonesia, which is now the world’s leading producer of palm oil. On the one hand, this land use
transformation towards more intensively managed land use systems offers unique opportunities
to increase the incomes of local families and to spur economic development in the region. On
the other hand, oil palm plantations often replace more complex land use systems like forest
and jungle rubber that preserve a larger share of biodiversity and fulfill important ecosystem
functions (Feintrenie and Levang 2009).
In recent years, payments for ecosystem services have been implemented increasingly in
developing countries to promote conservation objectives and reward farmers for sustainable
land uses (Jack et al. 2008). In many cases, they have fallen short of the expectations with
respect to conservation objectives given that transaction costs related to the implementation
and monitoring of the project can be substantial. One potential option to overcome high
transaction costs associated with many small landholders is using collective enforcement
mechanisms (e.g. collectively bundled contracts as being tested in a program in Costa Rica)
(Wunder 2007). Yet, the use of collective mechanisms raises concerns on whether the land
conserved is fragmented into small areas that are too small to sustainably provide ecological
functions. Parkhurst et al. (2002) propose the use of an agglomeration bonus to promote the
conservation of biodiversity by reuniting fragmented habitat across private land. There is an
increasing body of literature studying experimentally how different institutional mechanisms
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2012
affect conservation and land use decisions (Ehmke and Shogren, 2008; Ibanez and Martinsson
2007). While economic incentives can be effective in promoting conservation, Cardenas et al.
(2000) show that external regulations can crowd out local cooperation. Alternatively, collective
incentive mechanisms such as threshold public goods have been suggested (Croson et al 2008).
Our proposed research contributes to this literature by studying how identity (origin of the
village) influences the effectiveness of different incentive mechanisms. Our work is closely
related to the work of Carpenter and Cardenas (2005) who study how heterogeneity in group
affiliation (here: nationality) affects contributions to different conservation funds. Besides,
building on Tisdell and Wilson (2006), we consider that the knowledge about environmental
functions of different land use systems is likely to influence conservation decisions. Hence, this
study aspires to test the effects of village composition, different compensation mechanisms,
and environmental education on land allocation and contribution to conservation activities.
(F.54.a) Miriam Vorlaufer
: Frankfurt, 27-05-1985
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Am Feuerschanzengraben 20a, 37083
Gottingen, Jerman
(F.55) Collaboration in the project utilization of liquid and solid wastes from
palm oil, rubber and sugar mill for renewable energy and other useful
products
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari kelayakan pengurangan emisi GHG di Indonesia dan
mengevaluasi dampaknya seperti pada pengukuran pemanasan
global dan polusi
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi/ Lingkungan
Lama Penelitian
: 5 (lima) bulan mulai 13 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Lokasi PTP Nusantara VII (pabrik dan perkebunan) di Sumatra
Selatan
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Astu Unadi - Balitbang Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian
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Abstract
Deforestation of tropical rainforest has caused carbon dioxide increese.Infertile soils
including strong acidic soils are widely distributed in Indonesia. About 7% of the country of
Indonesia is considered as infertile soils (strong acid soils) land and these lands are unused.
According to economic development, coal ashes disposed as waste are expected to increase
in Indonesia.
Purpose:
The purpose of this project is to avoid the deforestation by creation of an alternative land.
First, the coal ash from power plant is processed into soil improvement product by Japanese
technology. Infertile soils (strong acid soils) are improved using the soil improvement product.
Deforestation is avoided by using soil improvement land.
This project involves a survey for REDD+ under consideration for a new international
framework to cope with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) reduction. The survey, which includes the
following activities, aims to study the feasibility of GHG emission reduction in the host country,
Indonesia. It also evaluates the co-benefit effect such as countermeasure against global
warming and protects deforestation measure in Indonesia.
Subject to the availability of budget, and in accordance with the prevailing laws and
regulations, FORDA shall:
•
Provide facilities for the project including existing laboratory,office, and experimental
land for this collaborative research work in Bogor, and Samboja;
•
Keep C02 monitoring equipment which will be leased by CHUGAI after temination of the
project;
•
Designate the appropriate supporting staffs for this collaborative research work.
Subject to the availability of budget, and in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations,
CHUGAI shall:
•
Be responsible for staff wages for C02 monitoring;
•
Be responsible for costs of cultivation test;
•
Transfer appropriate GHG emission reduction monitoring metnpjcjifo FORDA;
•
Lease the C02monitoring equipments after termination of theproject;
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2012
(F.55.a) Etsuko Kaimi
: Hiroshima, 08-04-1965
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Deputy General Manager
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-12-9 Nihonbashi-Hamacho Chu-Ku Tokyo, Japan
(F.55.b) Shingo Maeno
: Tokushima, 15-03-1980
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Technical Staff
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-12-9 Nihonbashi-Hamascho Chuo-ku Tokyo, Japan
(F.56) Ecological and Socioeconomic Functions of Tropical Lowland Rainforest
Transformation system (Sumatra, Indonesia)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis bagaimana perubahan dalam keanekaragaman
spesies pada gradien transformasi hutan hujan berdampak pada
fungsi-fungsi ekologi dan sosio-ekonomi
Bidang Penelitian
: Sosio-Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Hendrayanto); Universitas Jambi (Dr. Bambang Irawan,
M.Sc
Abstract
A main goal of the CRC is to address how changes in species diversity across the rainforest
transformation gradient result in changes of ecological and socio-economic functions (see Focus
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2012
1). Generally, projects in the first phase of the CRC focus on the consequences of lower diversity
in transformation systems compared to tropical lowland forest. In contrast, this scientific project
(SP) will address consequences of changing diversity in the opposite direction by experimentally
increasing tree species diversity in ecologically depleted oil palm plantations thus contributing
significantly to Focus 4 of the CRC. The overarching question of this SP thus addresses whether
biodiversity and ecological functions can be restored by enrichment planting and what are
the associated socio-economic implications. The proposed experiment will systematically
vary the species richness and identity of trees planted in gaps within oil palm plantations
(i.e. gap enrichment). At the same time, a household-level survey will be implemented in the
vicinity of the experiment to collect information on the current use of tree species and the
farmers’ willingness to accept compensation for planting trees within their oil palm plantations.
Under this framework, we will address the effects of diversity and identity of initially planted
species as well as distance to forest on the successional trajectory and associated biodiversity
and ecosystem functions. This longitudinal study will span the planned 12 years of the CRC.
Based on the data collected in the socio-economic household survey, we will investigate the
constraints to and impacts of enrichment plantings and contribute to the design of payments
for ecosystem services programs to motivate more sustainable land uses. The primary goals of
this SP in the first phase of the CRC are the establishment of the experimental plots, monitoring
of early successional colonisation, and the socio¬economic survey and data analysis. In
subsequent phases of the CRC, the plots of the enrichment plantings will be available for the
other projects of the CRC to become a central part of the CRC.
(F.56.a) Miriam Rosemarie Teuscher
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Bad Kreuznach, 21 - 01 - 1985
: Jerman
: PhD. Student
Institusi
(F.57) Mangrove and Human Coexistence in Batam, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari produksi arang bakau di Pulau Batam
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Socio-Ekologi
: 2 (dua) bulan mulai 5 Maret 2012
: Kep. Riau (P. Batam di Kec. Sungai Beduk, Kec. Saguling, Kec.
Galang)
: Haris Gunawan, M.Sc., Ph.D - FMIPA Universitas Riau
Mitra Kerja
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2012
(F.57.a) Yukari Harada
: Jepang, 05-06-1984
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
University
Email
: Yukari Harada” <[email protected]>
Alamat
: 21-6 Tenjinmori Morimoto-cho, Mukou-shi Kyoto,617 0003,
Japan
(F.58) Biodiversity enrichment in oil palm plantations: ecological and socioeconomic impacts
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti apakah fungsi-fungsi ekologi dan biodiversitas dapat
diperbaiki dengan melakukan pengayaan penanaman serta apa
saja dampak sosial ekonominya
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekologi/ Sosial-Ekonomi Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Prof. Dr. Hendryanto, Dr. Prijanto Pamoengkas), Universitas
Jambi(Dr. Bambang Irawan)
Abstract
Research Objectives
A main goal of the CRC is to address how changes in species diversity across the rainforest
transformation gradient result in changes of ecological and socio-economic functions
(see Focus 1). Generally, projects in the first phase of the CRC focus on the consequences of
lower diversity in transformation systems compared to tropical lowland forest. In contrast,
this scientific project (SP) will address consequences of changing diversity in the opposite
direction by experimentally increasing tree species diversity in ecologically depleted oil palm
plantations thus contributing significantly to Focus 4 of the CRC. The overarching question
of this SP thus addresses whether biodiversity and ecological functions can be restored by
enrichment planting and what are the associated socio-economic implications. The proposed
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2012
experiment will systematically vary the species richness and identity of trees planted in gaps
within oil palm plantations (i.e. gap enrichment). At the same time, a household-level survey
will be implemented in the vicinity of the experiment to collect information on the current use
of tree species and the farmers’ willingness to accept compensation for planting trees within
their oil palm plantations. Under this framework, we will address the effects of diversity and
identity of initially planted species as well as distance to forest on the successions trajectory and
associated biodiversity and ecosystem functions. This longitudinal study will span the planned
12 years of the CRC. Based on the data collected in the socio-economic household survey,
we will investigate the constraints to and impacts of enrichment plantings and contribute to
the design of payments for ecosystem services programs to motivate more sustainable land
uses. The primary goals of this SP in the first phase of the CRC are the establishment of the
experimental plots, monitoring of early successional colonisation, and the socio-economic
survey and data analysis. In subsequent phases of the CRC, the plots of the enrichment plantings
will be available for the other projects of the CRC to become a central part of the CRC.
Taxonomic and functional diversity of birds and arthropods
The Master student will focus on ecological succession in specific animal groups (birds
and arthropods) from the tropical lowland rainforest (Harapan Rainforest) to the oil palm
plantations.
To evaluate the ecological success of gap enrichment planting, in the first stage, this
subproject will carry out a background survey of biodiversity on the lowland forest plots of
the Harapan Rainforest and the oil palm plantations surrounding the experimental plot. This
background survey will include birds and invertebrate species from different herbivorous and
predatory groups (collaboration with Z2). Bird communities will be assessed by point counts.
Invertebrate communities are sampled by fogging of individual trees (see Z2 for details). The
faunal composition of oil palm plantations and lowland forests represent the baseline and
benchmark systems against which the longitudinal data from the enrichment gaps will be
compared during the 11 years following the establishment of the plots.
(F.58.a) Steffen Mumme
: Berlin-Neukölln, 17-02-1985
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Kreuzbergring
Germany
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56b
(App.001),
37075
Gottingen
2012
Bidang riset Ekonomi yang menjadi interest peneliti asing umumnya yang terkait dengan
komunitas rural, ataupun yang terkait dengan dinamika sejarah dan politik Nasional/ Regional.
Secara keseluruhan terdapat 5 project penelitian, semuanya project individu (bukan Tim)
sehingga jumlah peneliti asingnya juga sebanya 5 orang.
(G.1) Economic Growth and Structural Changes in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perubahan struktural di
Indonesia dengan melebarkan rentang model teori neoklasik
tradisional, yakni dengan memasukkan faktor “efficiency
growth”
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Ekonomi
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan, mulai 27 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Bandung)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Padjadjaran (Nury
Effendy, SE., MA., Ph.D.)
Abstract
Economic growth is inevitably uneven in its subnational impacts. Some regions grow
faster than others do. This especially holds true for large, spatially diverse Southeast Asian
nations; a few examples of uneven growth can be observed in the significant interregional
income gaps between Java Island and off-Java islands in Indonesia, between West and East
Malaysia, between Bangkok and the rest of Thailand, and between the northern and southern
parts of Vietnam.
The standard neoclassical economics literature that analyzes interregional growth
disparities considers two sources: the increase in factor inputs and productivity growth. However,
the following issues have been empirically examined with the regional data constraints: the
extent to which factor input has contributed to regional/national economies and the extent to
which interregional factor mobility has contributed to regional/national economies.
In order to fill this gap, this research extends the traditional neoclassical model to include
another source of economic growth—efficiency growth—which is attributed to interregional
allocation of factor inputs from low-productivity to high-productivity regions. The research
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2012
empirically applies this conceptual framework to province-level panel data for Indonesia for
1986-2007, estimated in my previous study. The Indonesian economy was chosen because, since
Indonesia’s independence, the country considers interregional income inequality an important
political issue, given its insular geography and large population—now the fourth largest in the
world—as well as its extraordinary economic, demographic, cultural, and historical diversity.
To achieve this objective, I develop a decomposable national growth equation, which
consists of the following four components: (i) input factor growth, (ii) biased technical growth,
(iii) neutral technical growth, and (iv) efficiency growth. This equation is derived from two
empirical results: (i) estimation results in the province-level regional production functions that
incorporate time-trend variables and (ii) the Pareto-optimal interregional allocation of the
factor inputs, where the national welfare is maximized.
The application of this analysis can be extended to other Asia-Pacific economies such
as Japan. Additional factual findings on the source of national economic growth and the
interregional growth inequalities at different development stages could contribute to further
discussions on understanding policy implications in various economies.
This empirical research can provide seminal results in terms of policy relevance,
contemporary focus, and comparative research on Southeast Asian issues. The results will
be appropriately presented at an in-school seminar, an international conference, and in an
academic journal and will contribute to the excellent reputation held by your school.
(G.1.a) Mitsuhiko Kataoka
: Aichi, 17-04-1965
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Chiba Keizai University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Nishikoujiya 4-16-2
Oota-ku, Tokyo 144-0034, JAPAN
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(G.2) The Effects of Nonfarm Employment on Rural Economy Case Study in Javanese Villages
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis dampak adanya lapangan kerja non-pertanian
pada ekonomi pedesaan Jawa dan melihat dampak kebijakan
reduksi kemiskinan serta kebijakan pengembangan pedesaan
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Ekonomi
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan, mulai 28 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (P. Barrang Lompo, Makassar), Sulawesi
Tenggara (Wakatobi), Maluku (Kep. Kai), NTB (Lombok), NTT
(Maumere, Flores, P. Sawu, Kupang, Timor Barat)
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Yusman Syaukat)
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of nonfarm employment on Javanese
rural economy and to demonstrate policy implications for poverty reduction and rural
development policy.
This study includes three issues to achieve the objective: the effects of nonfarm
employment on income inequality within rural village, the effects of nonfarm employment on
farmers’ production and investment behavior, and the factor of rural residents’ occupational
choice and occupational strategies.
The progress of economic development in Indonesia affects not only urban areas and
industrial sector but also rural areas and agricultural sector. One of the major factors of economic
development that affect rural areas is the increase of nonfarm employment inside and outside
rural areas. Traditional nonfarm employments in rural areas include agricultural hired labor,
small business such as small shop or merchant of vegetables, civil servants. However, recently,
with an increase of the demand for labor in urban areas and around rural areas, housekeeper,
factory worker, and construction workers outside the rural village has been increasing. Those
recent nonfarm employments give the workers high salaries compared to traditional nonfarm
jobs. Some villagers can earn from nonfarm employment as much as from large-scale farming.
Therefore, it is considered that the increase of nonfarm employment lead to improve the income
of rural residents, and can be an important opportunity for them to escape poverty.
The features in Javanese rural areas include the high population density, the low rates
of farm land per capita, and the existence of many smallholders and landless households.
In the rural villages, there are not only farmers but also landless households who engaged
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in agricultural hired labor, and various small businesses which are related to agriculture and
nonagricultural activities. There arc also farmers whichhave the farm land, but they do not have
enough land to feed their families, therefore, must engage in nonfarm employment. In general,
large landholders are ranked in the top of the economic stratifications in Javanese rural villages.
Conversely, smallholders and landless households are ranked in the bottom of the economic
stratifications, in other words, they are the poor household in Javanese village. Considering the
high population density and the low rates of farm land per capita, not only agriculture, but also
nonfarm employments have an important role to improve the incomes of subsistence farmers
and landless households who are poor and to decrease the poverty rates in rural villages.
On the other hand, it is possible to think that the increase in nonfarm employment does
not necessarily lead to poverty reduction in rural villages. This is because the villagers are
sometimes required the sophisticated human capitals such as high education and professional
career to get a high-wage nonfarm employment. In such situations, it is considered that relatively
wealthy household can afford to invest their human capitals and can get lucrative nonfarm
jobs, while the poor household can’t engage in such jobs because they don’t have enough
money to invest their human capitals. In this case, even if the lucrative nonfarm employment
can increase the average income in the rural villages, substantial poverty don’t decreased and
furthermore economic inequality within the villages worsen. To reduce the substantial poverty
in rural areas, it is necessary for the poor to engage in the lucrative nonfarm job. These suggest
that an increase in nonfarm employment has the potential to lead to not only poverty reduction
in rural areas, but also positive or negative impact on economic disparity in rural areas.
In Indonesia, many people reside in rural areas, and many rural residents remain poor
(19.93 million peoples in rural areas and 11.10 million people in urban areas stay under the
poverty line in 2010 (BPS(2010))). To reduce the poverty and economic disparities in the whole
country of Indonesia, it’s essential to solve the problem in rural areas. Nonfarm employments
are considered to have possibilities for dealing with that problems, however its effects are still
uncertain. In this study, I analyze the impact of nonfarm employment in rural Javanese economy,
and show policy implications for poverty reduction and rural development in Java. Java region
is the center of economic and social activities and has highest population in Indonesia. And
Indonesia has the fourth largest population in the world. Therefore, this study will contribute
not only to economic and social stability in Indonesia but also to the stability of the economy
in the world.
(G.2.a) Tomoki Kamiura
: Kagoshima, 20-12-1985
Warga Negara
: Jepang
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2012
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
: Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University
(G.3) Indonesian Economic Development in Post Soeharto Era
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pembangunan ekonomi di
era Paska Soeharto
Bidang Penelitian
: Ekonomi/ Studi Pembangunan
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 17 Desember 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta
Mitra Kerja
: 1. FISIP - UI (Ikhsan Darmawan, S.Sos, M.Si)
2. Fak. Ekonomi dan Manajemen – IPB
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to identify and analyse the Indonesian economic
development in Post Soeharto era.The key questions to be asked in my research are the
following*
a)
How should we understand recent economic development in Indonesia, althoughthe
world economy’s stagnant?
b)
What are the factors which have been promoted this economic development inpostSoeharto Indonesia?
c)
How should we take these factors in the context of the Pancasila philosophy?
d)
How would this “Pancasila economy” be in the future?
By answering these questions, my research aims to figure out the factors of economic
development in Post Soeharto Indonesia.
Methodology and Concept
This research applies the integrative approaches of economicdevelopment in Indonesiaand
area studies. I will probe into the economic development in Indonesia interviewing with the
business managers in the Corporations, the Governmental companies (BUMN) and some private
companies. Those are the important elements of Indonesian economy. And interviewing with
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2012
staffsin the Governments (Ministry of Industry, Office of Coordinating Ministry of Economy,
Bappenas), and staffs in some economic organisations, such as Indonesian Chamber of
Commerce and Industiy (KADIN) and Indonesian Entrepreneurs Association (APINDO).
(G.3.a) Tetsu Konishi
: Nagasaki, 06 - 10 - 1980
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Center for Southeast Asian Studies Kyoto University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 46, Yoshida Shimoadachicho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi Japan
(G.4) Smallholder productivity, market access, and international linkages in
rubber and palm oil production in jambi province
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis peranan pelaku ekonomi berorientasi ekspor
terhadap kesejahteraan petani kecil di industri minyak sawit dan
karet pada skala yang bervariasi
Bidang Penelitian
: Sosial-Ekonomi Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 17 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Dedi Budiman Hakim, Prof. Dr. Rina Oktaviani),
Universitas Jambi (Prof. Dr. Zulkifli Alamsyah)
Abstract
This SP analyses the role which export-oriented value chains play for the welfare of
smallholders active in rubber and palm oil production at different scales. More specifically, the
following topics will be at the focus of the research:
•
Analysis of productive efficiency of smallholders in oil palm and rubber transformation
systems.
•
Analysis of the value chain for palm oil and rubber, in particular at the interfaces between
smallholders, traders, and local processors.
•
Integration between international and regional rubber/palm oil markets, especially the
impact of international and local policies in the area of bio-energy on local markets
(including feedback relationships).
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An integrated perspective along the supply chain will allow us to Identify major economic
drivers and institutional arrangements which have important implications for land use changes.
The expected results will contribute to the development of methodological approaches to
address the assessment of the trade-offs between economic and ecological functions of
alternative transformation systems. Furthermore, the SP will contribute to the development of
political measures that support more sustainable transformation systems.
Technical and environmental efficiency of smallholder palm oil and rubber production
•
H1: Differences in technical efficiency between smallholders within the same
transformation system as well as differences in the distribution of technical efficiency
between different transformation systems are substantial.
•
H2: Differences in environmental efficiency between smallholders are substantial, and the
best-practice frontier functions between the transformation systems differ along intensity
gradients.
The household survey information will be used to estimate a multi-output production
technology for the sampled smallholders, with specific focus on palm oil and rubber production.
The estimation of a frontier production function (possibly extended to accommodate multiple
outputs in a distance function framework (e.g., Brummer et al. 2003, Brummer and Glauben
2004) will allow to estimate technical efficiency, and to identify the determinants of the observed
inefficiencies. In particular, the effects of institutional arrangements, such as land rights, and the
extent of vertical integration on farm-level efficiency measures will be analysed.
(G.4.a) Anna Marieke Holtkamp
: Tübingen, 27-04-1985
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Nikolaistraβe 18, 37073 Gottingen, Jerman
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(G.5) Functioning of local markets on the regional scale and linkages of local
and international markets at the global scale
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis value chain industri karet dan minyak sawit,
khususnya persinggungan antara petani kecil, pedagang, dan
pengusaha lokal
Bidang Penelitian
: Sosial-Ekonomi Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Prof. Dr. Rina Oktaviani)
Abstract
Objectives
(1) Analysis of the value chain for palm oil and rubber, in particular at the interfaces between
smallholders, traders and local processors.
Hypotheses:
•
Product prices (and hence economic outcomes) for smallholders depend crucially
onthe specific organisation of the local value chain
•
The functioning of the local value chains depends on the institutional arrangementswhich
govern the interactions between the economic agents
(2) Integration between international and regional rubber/palm oil markets, especially
theimpact of international and local policies in the area of bio-energy on local
markets(including feedback relationships)
Hypotheses:
a)
b)
International market developments are important drivers for the developments
inthe value chain for oil palms and rubber, moderated by national and regional
policyenvironments
Trade costs are substantial and induce substantial gaps between prices at the
borderand at the smallholder level
Work plan
For the analyses of the regional value chain, an interview-based trader survey will be
carried out. This survey will be conducted in those villages, where the household survey of
my research partner will take place. In these villages, all local middlemen and small traders
will be interviewed. Rubber oriented villages show the most complex local trading schemes,
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with up to 15 local middlemen and traders. On average, I expect that in each of the 40 villages
about 7 interview partners will be interviewed, leading to a sample size of about 280. Based on
the information gained from the interviews, I expect about 70 larger local traders and regional
stockholders for rubber to be identified and interviewed, so that the total sample will consist of
350 observations.
The questionnaire for the trader survey will collect information on the involvement of the
middlemen in palm oil and rubber marketing. The regional rubber value chain is of particular
interest: Field visits revealed that the linkages between smallholders and middlemen are far
more complex than a simple supplier-buyer relationship. Frequently, middlemen grant longterm credit to the farmers at nominally zero interest rate. They recover their refinancing cost
(including profit) by differentiating the price they pay for the delivered rubber. The actual
sources of refinancing are often larger (regional) traders, where again no nominal interest rate
is part of the credit agreement. These complex institutional arrangements turn the true capital
costs elusive so that credit markets are likely to be incomplete and inefficient. The interviews
will capture the full complexity of these arrangements at the various levels.
The data for the trade flow and price transmission analyses will be based on secondary data.
Regional, national and international statistical agencies collect a multitude of price information
at various levels. The trade flows for palm oil (crude and refined) and rubber products will be
obtained from Global Trade Information Services (GTIS) at the HS six digits level (palm oil: HS
151110,151190, rubber HS 40011x). Information on relevant policy instruments (e.g., export
taxes) will be obtained from provincial and national authorities. In combination, quantity and
price data will allow for a comprehensive assessment of the integration of the regional and
international markets for palm oil and rubber.
(G.5.a) Thomas Kopp
: Gräfelfing, 03-12-1983
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Project Coordinator
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Mauerstr, 14, 37073 Gottingen, Germany
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2012
Bidang riset Geografi juga merupakan intra-disiplin dengan bidang ilmu lain misalnya Tata
Wilayah Lahan, Ekonomi, Sosial, Pertanian, Lingkungan, Geologi, dan bahkan Sejarah dan
Teknik Penginderaan Jauh. Berbagai topik Geografi dilakukan oleh peneliti asing sebagaimana
tercantum dibawah, mencapai 6 project penelitian dan 14 peneliti asing.
(H.1) Geomorphology and environmental history of Lombok Island
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan rekonstruksi sejarah lingkungan Pulau Lombok serta
hubungannya dengan aktivitas volkanik Gn. Rinjani
Bidang Penelitian
: Geografi
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan mulai 7 Mei 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: NTB (Lombok Barat, Lombok Timur, Lombok Tengah)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Danang Sri Hadmoko, S.Si., M.Sc - Fakultas Geografi UGM
Abstract
The signatures of many famous eruptions that occurred in the Tropics, such as Tambora
(1815) and Krakatau (1883), have been identified in polar ice core archives of sulphate and tephra
deposition. Many more eruptions are evident in the glaciochemical records but have yet to be
associated to a particular volcano. Obviously many volcanic sources of such large eruptions are
on Indonesian origin. Yet this country hosts many poorly-studied volcanoes whose eruptions
have had far-reaching repercussions. Two criteria allow identifying such eruptions: first, a large
caldera, second a huge amount of pyroclastic deposits, especially pumices. One of these poorly
studied volcanoes in Indonesia is the Mount Rinjani in Lombok Island.
Objectives
The goal of this study was to reconstruct the recent environmental history of Lombok
Island and its relation to historical volcanic activity of Mt Rinjani.
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Local research description
Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat or NTB) province,
Indonesia. It forms part of the chain of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the Lombok Strait
separating it from Bali to the west and the Alas Strait between it and Sumbawa to the east. It is
roughly circular, with a “tail” (Sekotong Peninsula) to the southwest, about 70 km across and a
total area of about 4,725 km² (1,825 sq mi). The entire island is covered by pumice (batu apung)
probably originated from the Mount Rinjani.
Methods
A total of 130 outcrops of pyroclastic deposits were studied. These were found in natural
exposures and quarries. The field analysis revealed a complex stratigraphy with an alternation
between Plinian and phreatoplinian episodes before a major phase of pyroclastic density
currents (PDCs). We collected 32 samples from the PDC deposits and 29 from the pyroclastic fall
deposits, of which six belong to the F1 Plinian phase, two to the F2 phreatoplinian phase, and
five to the F3 Plinian phase.
In addition, a total of 26 charcoal samples were collected from the pyroclastic deposits, of
which 12 were dated by the 14C method. These samples were taken from the lower part of the
PDC unit, within a pyroclastic surge deposit S1, or at the base of the Plinian F1 deposit.
Geophysical surveys using sismic refraction geoelectric methods were carried out upon
the ignimbrites, in collaboration with scholars of the University of Mataram and the Gadjah
mada University.
(H.1.a) Franck C. Lavigne
: Lyon, 31-03-1964
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Université Paris 1 Panthéon, Sorbonne
Email
: [email protected] dan [email protected]
Alamat
: 18 Avenue
France
de
la
resistance
91600
Savigny-sur-Orge
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(H.2) JAXA-BPPT-LAPAN-BAKOSURTANAL joint airborne syntethic aperture
radar campaign in Indonesia for forest carbon monitoring, ship detection,
disaster monitoring, and geometric evaluation
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan verifikasi kegunaan potensial satelit Synthetic
Aperture Radar (SAR) untuk pengawasan dan pemetaan
lingkungan
Bidang Penelitian
: Geografi / Penginderaan Jauh
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Riau (Hutan-hutan alam, Selat Malaka), Lampung (Selat Sunda,
Gn. Krakatau), Maluku Utara (Gn. Gamalama), DKI Jakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Muhamad Sadly, M.Eng – PTISDA BPPT
Abstract
We propose a joint airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) campaign in Indonesia
using the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s (JAXA) airborne SAR system (Polan’metric
and intcrferometric airborne SAR in L-band type-2 called “Pi-SAR-L2”) between JAXA and
Indonesian collaborators, i.e., Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT),
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN), and National Mapping Coordinating
Agency (BAKOSURTANAL). The main objective of this campaign is to verify the potential use
of SAR satellites (i.e. Advance Land Observing Satellite (ALOS), ALOS-2, and Indonesian future
satellites) for environmental monitoring and mapping. This campaign focuses on the following
four themes: (1) forest carbon monitoring, (2) ship detection, (3) disaster monitoring, and (4)
SAR data geometric evaluation. The research areas arc located at Riau province (for forest
monitoring), Malacca strait or Sunda strait (TBD, depending on security clearancefor ship
detection), Krakatau and Gamalama (for disaster monitoring), and around Jakarta (for geometric
evaluation). Pi-SAR-L2 data over the research areas are planned to obtain from three airborne
SAR flights during June to July 2012.
(H.2.a) Dairo Kageyama
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
: Shimane, 24-01-1959
: Jepang
: Researcher (Pilot)
: Diamond Air Service (DAS)
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 5-39553-96 Jyojyo-cho, Kasungai City, Aichi, 4860833, JAPAN
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(H.2.b) Kazuhiko Koro
: Aichi, 08-03-1968
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Researcher (Engineer)
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1-5-7 Miya-machi, Aichi, 4860904 JAPAN
(H.2.c) Ryuichi Kitahara
: Osaka, 12-08-1966
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 2-7-56 Takamoridai Kasugai -shi, Aichi, 4870832 JAPAN
(H.2.d) Yoshi Doi
: Kochi, 22-08-1976
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 5-1685-9 Aoyama Nishikasugai Tyoyama, Aichi JAPAN 480-201
(H.2.e) Noriyuki Kawano
: Fukuoka, 20-06-1972
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Associate Senior Researcher
Institusi
: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA
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(H.2.f) Yukinobu Kaneko
: Kanagawa,07-04-1961
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
(H.2.g) Genzo Fukushima
: Aichi, 17-12-1971
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
(H.3) Diverse Transitions: Development Choices and the Coastal Landscape in
Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mencari penjelasan atas pilihan masyarakat atas keputusan
untuk mengembangkan diri dan keluar dari kemiskinan dengan
menggunakan skala lanskap sebagai unit analisis, yang dalam
hal ini merujuk pada desa dan teritorinya
Bidang Penelitian
: Geografi/ Demografi (Studi Kependudukan)
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai bulan 3 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tenggara (P. Buton, Kab. Buton, Ds. Lawele, Bau bau, Ds.
Palabusa, Kab. Buton Utara, Ds. Waodeburi, Kendari, Wakatobi)
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Haluoleo (Prof. Usman)
Abstract
There are many pathways out of poverty for rural people, some quicker than others.
For most rural people, the primary choice for development is to remain in the village and
try to improve their life there, or migrate to another location. Migration can be temporary or
permanent, involving one member of a household or the entire household. Why do people
make thedevelopment choices that they do? What enables and prevents people achieving their
own development goals? And, how can planning and development interventions help people
to overcome these obstacles? To answer these questions, the research will build on methods
used in the analysis of multifunctional landscapes. Multifunctional landscapes are theplaces
where natural and social systems interact, affected by natural and social processes at multiple
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scales. Although the landscape promises an integrated approach, most commonly it is used to
explain the effects of social systems on the natural environment. The focus of this research, in
contrast, seeks to understand how people’s development choices can be explained using the
landscape scale as a unit of analysis, in this case, the village and its territory.
The research will take place in Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. One
coastal village and its territory will be selected from each district in Buton (Buton, North Buton
and Bau Bau City). The livelihoods of people in these landscapes typically involve a mixture of
agriculture, mariculture, agroforestry and fishing.
The research willconduct surveys and interviews at the household level to determine
livelihood activities including migration, income and expenditure, as well as the development
goals and aspirations of villagers. Livelihood activities, as well as plots and maricultural areas
and their composition, will be to linked to their place on the landscape and seascape, including
components and their functions. The data will be entered into a Geographical Information
System, via an application on an IPad. Additional interviews will be conducted with people who
have migrated, permanently or temporarily from the landscape. Via this data, it will be analysed
what are the main factors that affect and determine people’s development choices. From these
analyses, the main determinants of choices will be explored further using a mixture of methods.
The outcomes of the research will inform spatial planning (Rencana Tata Ruang Desa
andRencana Tata Ruang Wilayah) and socioeconomic planning (Rencana Pembangunan
Jangka Menengah) processes, particularly at the village and district levels, as well as providing
innovative and cost effective tools for government and other organisations engaged in
planning, conservation and development. In particular, the research will provide answers to the
structure and causes of people’s development choices. The research will also provide simple
tools for mapping livelihoods and choices, and identifying intervention points for improving
the lives of rural people living in coastal areas.
(H.3.a) John Daniel Watts
: Hong Kong, 22-07-1980
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Ph..D Candidate
Institusi
: Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 2115-17A Abborsford Pde AbbotsfordNSW 2046, Australia
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(H.4) Water Farm - Improving Farmers’ Livelihood through Integrated Watershed
Management
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti keterkaitan antara sumber, penggunaan dan
produktivitas air serta kehidupan di sekitar daerah aliran
sungai untuk mengembangkan metode-metode yang dapat
meningkatkan tingkat kehidupan dalam kaitannya dengan
pemanfaatan air
Bidang Penelitian
: Hidrologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 7 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Tengah (Klaten)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Budi Kartiwa, CESA dan Ir. Hendri Sosiawan, CESA Balitbang Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian
Abstract
To challenge water scarcity that affects Indonesian agriculture development in multiple
water use context, this research program primarily addresses the ways water resources are
used, and can be more productively used within a watershed. It tackles biophysical, economic
and organizational concerns arising from water scarcity, by creating sustainable options for
adaptive management of water resources that increase water productivity and improve farmers’
livelihood.
In accordance with the 2008-2009 Action Plan developed in the framework of the CIRADIAHRI research and development program on “Integrated and Participatory Water Resources
Management towards Effective Agricultural System in Klaten Regency”, the main activities
developed during the Year’ 2009-2010 in Pusur watershed were related with the:
•
Evaluation workshop (April 2009) to present and discuss the 2008 program achievements
and results and to collectively identify the further activities (2010-2012 Action Plan).
•
Socialization campaign to disseminate workshop outputs in Kapilaler and Pusur River
basin perimeters.
•
Rehabilitation works of Kapilaler primary canal with sediment removals and garbage
cleanings along the irrigation network.
•
Implementation and the monitoring of experimental agronomical trial devices related to
corn irrigation and fertilization in Kapilaler perimeter.
•
On-field meetings to present and discuss agronomical results recorded on experimental
devices.
•
Monitoring of water supply at inlet gate in Pusur perimeters and in Kujon irrigation block
(Kapilaler downstream areas).
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Main objectives:
The main objective is to provide scientific knowledge about the links between water
and land productivity within a watershed and to identify and test technical and organizational
options for improved productivity across the entire blue-green, rainfed-irrigated, surface
water-groundwater spectrum within multiple water use context. Within this context, specific
objectives are to:
o
Develop approaches and interactive multi-scale tools enabling to scientifically identify
sectoral, spatial, and temporal problems that affect water productivity within a watershed
o Propose and test alternative technical and organizational options and assess their
environmental and economic feasibility and impact at various scales
o
Develop in partnership with Indonesian R&D Centres and Universities a field of scientific
expertise aiming at improving their capacity to deal with complex systems such as
watersheds
o
Build a scientific expertise capacity through scientific exchanges, undergraduate and post
graduate training throughout the project life.
Method:
Facing the high complexity of the watershed system, the research program design and
implementation will be approached from a multidisciplinary standpoint, engaging the variety of
backgrounds required toaddress the technical, social, environmental, and economic concerns.
Within that context, the research methodology will combine:
•
innovative multi-scale and multidisciplinary approach that can federate the necessary
and knowledge and expertise to identify and develop technical, organisational and
managerial ways of improvement likely to increase water productivity and improve
farmers’ livelihood. The research will be simultaneously developed in three watersheds so
as to take into account the variability of environmental conditions.
•
holistic frameworks such as multidisciplinary platforms, which could be adopted to involve
researchers, universities, development operators, authorities and local stakeholders in the
watershed system improvement process.
•
expertise capacity building, undergraduate and post graduate training, knowledge
transfer, and result dissemination.
Main expected outputs.
•
Validated multi-scale and multi-disciplinary tools and related approach to build alternative
scenarii of watershed management for increased water productivity and improved
farmers’ livelihood
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•
For the package of adaptive technologies tested within the project (hydraulic structure,
improved irrigation practices and cropping system, eco-friendly innovative agrotechnologies), their dissemination conditions (organizational and economic aspects) and
their temporal and spatial impact at different watershed scales.
•
Three monitored and assessed reference watersheds to be used to develop training, to
disseminate project results and transfer methodology and tools.
•
The development of new scientific engineering capacities through joined research
implementation and exchange of scientists,
•
Supervision of graduate and doctoral students (3 MS2 and 1 PhD
•
Scientific publications and formalizing approach and tools, synthesizing results and data
recorded on pilot sites,
•
Diffusion and socialisation of results to policymakers and stakeholders.
(H.4.a) Bruno Lidon
: Paris, 05-06-1950
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Senior Researcher
Institusi
: CIRAD (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche
Agronomique pour le Développement)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 73 rue Jean – Francois Breton 34398 Montpellier 5 France
(H.5) Cultural Landscape Tansformation
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengidentifikasi kondisi-kondisi dan faktor pendorong atas
transformasi landskap budaya serta menganalisis dampak
transformasi ini pada kehidupan pedesaan
Bidang Penelitian
: Geografi/ Sosio-Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 15 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Prof. Dr. Endriatmo Sutarto dan Dr. Soeryo Adiwibowo)
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2012
Abstract
The project focuses on the questions how historical layers of settlement, land use and
population structure determine the current cultural landscape and the rural livelihood systems.
The exploitation of the natural resources in Jambi province started with Dutch colonial rule in
the beginning of the 20th century, and was continued after independence (1945), especially by
rubber production. During the 1970s another period of change started with roads, commercial
logging and transmigration projects, followed by the expansion of oil palm production.
Indonesia was ruled a long time by authoritarian regimes under which natural resources
have been exploited centrally. But in the course of the ongoing reform era (since 1999) with
its democratization and decentralization of power through local and regional autonomy, the
utilization of natural resources is no longer dominated by the national action arena alone. At
present, various interest groups from all decision levels are struggling for access to natural
resources arid for power over landscape exploitation and protection (= drivers of landscape
transformation). These so-called stakeholders, i.e. state owned enterprises, private companies,
government institutions, non-government organizations, village communities and powerful
clans determine the politics of local transformation leading to recent forms of fragmented land
use and de-gradation. To explain the historical transformation processes in
Jambi province the analytical framework of political ecology will be used, particularly
emphasizing on approaches of environmental entitlements, social vulnerability and on
conflict theories. This conceptual framework is based on a historic geographical approach on
conditions and ramifications of land use change. With respect to methodology, quantitative
and qualitative approaches will be used and applied to the political ecology perspective on
human-environmental interactions. We will generate our data by reviewing literature and
archives, applying village case studies, household case studies, and stakeholder questioning by
semi-structured interview techniques, focus group interviews and Participatory Rural Appraisal
tools. The files and transcripts will be exploited by content analyses.
The main objective is to identify regional idiographic and nomothetic aspects determining
the cultural landscape transformation in the study regions Harapan Rainforest (HRF) and
Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas (TNBD). The focus is on the questions how historical layers of
settlement, land use and population structure determine the current cultural landscape and
the living conditions of rural population in Jambi Province. The historical drivers of land use
change will be highlighted by focusing on a regional analyses of demographic development
(population structure, migration, ethnicity), settlement patterns and political conditions for
five different time periods: pre-colonial period, colonial period, Soekarno era, Soeharto era,
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reform era, and on physical geography aspects concerning regional and local accessibility and
variations of land use over time.
(H.5.a) Barbara Beckert
: Erlangen, 20 - 08 - 1984
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: PhD. Student
Institusi
(H.5.b) Yvonne Kunz
: Wiittlich, 01 - 07 - 1981
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: PhD. Student
Institusi
(H.6) Determinants of Land Use Change and Impact of Household Welfare
among Smallholder Famers
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan dan
kelembagaan pedesaan terhadap pendapatan dan distribusi
pendapatan
Bidang Penelitian
: Geografi/ Sosio-Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 18 Juni 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Prof. Dr. Ir. Hermanto Siregar) dan Universitas Jambi (Zaky
Fathoni, M.Sc)
Abstract
1.
Determination of the role of formal and informal credit institutions and networks on
sustainable rural livelihoods
2.
Examination of impacts of land use changes and rural institutions on income and income
distribution
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3.
2012
Examination of impacts of land use changes and racial differentials on dietary pattern and
calorie intake
The overall goal of the research project is to understand the livelihood impacts of the
recent land use changes and associated institutional conditions (land rights, contracts, social
networks etc.) in the lowland rainforest areas of Sumatra. The main unit of observation is the
rural household. We will cany out an interview based survey of 700 farm households from
randomly selected 40 villages, in addition to the villages where the 32 core sites are located
(Harapan rainforest and Taman Nasional Bukit Duabeles). The sampling procedure will
enable us to capture the cultural and institutional diversity in the project region. The survey
questionnaire for the facc-to-face interviews will capture the details on land use changes,
agricultural production (plot-level) and other economic activities, sources of inputs and outlet
of farm products, and comprehensive food and non-food consumption pattern. We will also try
to identify easy-to-observc indicators that can proxy biodiversity and other ecological functions
in managed transformation systems. The household level data will subsequently be subjected
to econometric analysis to gain insights and develop statements of appropriate institutional
design to promote efficient and equitable outcomes.
Research location
The research will implement in Jambi Province in Sumatra, with the fastest and most
complete transformation of tropical lowland rainforest. The primary data will be collected
from the randomly selected 40 villages of Jambi, in addition to the 100 villages from the two
landscapes within the Province, which have been chosen for the CRC research comprising large
units of lowland rainforest: National Park Bukit Duabelas and Harapan Rainforest. From these
two landscapes, 32 sites will constitute die core sites and micro level data will be collected from
the households from the villages associated with these sites.
(H.6.a) Vijesh Vijaya Krishna
: Kerala, 25 - 10 - 1976
Warga Negara
: India
Jabatan
: Senior Research Fellow
Institusi
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(H.6.b) Michael Andreas Euler
: Bad Kreuznach, 20 - 09 - 1982
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Albert-Einstein Strasse 42, Germany
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Bidang riset Geologi banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti asing di Indonesia mengingat kondisi
sejarah geologi yang unik, dimana merupakan pertemuan dari 3 lempeng benua yang aktif
hingga kini dan berdampak pada aktifnya gunung berapi dan karakter batuan, tanah, dan
kelautan yang unik pula. Disamping itu bidang ini menjadi perhatian karena kaitannya dengan
kefahaman terhadap bencana alam dan pencegahannya. Secara total terdapat 13 project
penelitian dan 29 peneliti asing.
(I.1) Seismic Stratigraphy of the Toba Caldera, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji keberadaan sedimen di Danau Toba yang dapat
memberi gambaran kejadian-kejadian geologi dan mekanisme
evolusi kaldera serta kejadian-kejadian hidrologis yang terjadi
selama 74.000 tahun terakhir
Bidang Penelitian
: Geologi
Lama Penelitian
: 2(dua) bulan mulai 16 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatra Utara (Danau Toba)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Asnawir Nasution – Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian
ITB
Abstract
Lake Toba, the largest caldera lake in the world, formed following a super-volcano eruption
74,000 years ago in northern Sumatra. Besides its notoriety as Earth’s largest recent volcanic
eruption, this eruption has been implicated in global climate change, glacial advances, and the
evolution of modern humans. An explosive eruption produced a 100 x 30 x 2 km caldera whose
floor is now mostly covered with up to 500 m of water. Recently, we conducted a bathymetric
survey of Lake Toba that revealed structural aspects of (he caldera, identified sedimentological
and volcanic features on the lake bottom, and resulted in construction of a modern bathymetric
map. Based upon this work and studies at other caldera lakes, we expect a thick sequence of
lake sediments, recording nearly 74,000 years of sedimentation, to lie beneath the lake. This
proposal seeks funds to support a seismic reflection profiling study at Lake Toba that will image
this extensive sedimentary record and provide insights into geologic events and mechanisms
of caldera evolution, sub-lacustrine volcanic hazards, long-term sedimentation, and dynamic
hydrologic events over the past 74,000 years. Our study will use a sub-bottom profiler to
collect seismic profiles across the lake, and target areas of interest identified within the existing
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bathymetric database. We anticipate that this study will guide a future lake sediment coring
program that will allow detailed environmental reconstructions during the final pulse of cooling
and eventual emergence from the last glaciation, and possibly document the arrival of humans
into northern Sumatra.
(I.1.a) Michael Terry Dolan
: Illinois, 24-02-1969
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Director / IT Consultant
Institusi
: Affinicore, Inc.
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 1203 E Sixth Ave, Houghton MI 49931, USA
(I.1.b) Del Wayne Roger Bohnenstiehl
: Illinois, 14-12-1972
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: North Carolina State University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Campus Box 8208
North Carolina 27695-8208
(I.1.c) Craig Alan Chesner
: New Jersey, 26-06-1958
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Eastern Illinois University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Charleston, Illionis, USA
(I.1.d) Sidney Paul Halsor
: Oregon, 05-08-1955
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
262
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Wilkes University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Wilkes – Barre PA 18766 USA
2012
(I.1.e) Jingpu Liu
: China, 09-01-1970
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
Reliegh NC 27695, USA
(I.2) The Sumatran plate Boundary and Sea Level Project
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengevaluasi resiko tsunami dari gempa bumi dasar laut di
barat P. Sumatera dan mengembangkan model baru untuk
memprediksi tsunami
Bidang Penelitian
: Paleoseismologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Provinsi Bengkulu, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Provinsi Sumatra
Utara
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Danny Hilman Natawidjaja, M.Sc., Ir. Bambang W. Suwargadi,
M.Sc., Ir. Mudrik Daryono, M.S., Dr. Eko Yulianto, Dr. I Wayan
Sengara, Dr. Dudi Prayudi, Dr. Adrin Tohari - Pusat Penelitian
Geoteknologi
Abstrak
The earth Observatory of Singapore (EOS), LIPI, and colleagues are involved in a number
of ongoing scientific and geological hazards-related research projects in Sumatra that require
regular, repeated visits to various locations in and near Sumatra. In addition to scheduled visits
that are sometimes a few months apart or less, there is a need to respond quickly following
large earthquakes, such as the Mentawai earthquake and tsunami of October 2010: after any
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large earthquake, it is highly desirable that scientists, such as ourselves, visit the region affected
very soon after the event, because (a) observable markers that provide crucial information
degrade rapidly with time, and (b) we wish to make a forecast for future earthquake hazards as
soon as possible after any large earthquake.
For these reasons, we wish to secure year-long (annually renewable) multiple-entry
research visas for each EOS scientist who will be making frequent trips to the field or who
is likely to be needed in the field following such an event. If these visas can be acquired in
advance , then all EOS personnel who might be involved in such work can deploy into affected
areas within hours to days following a natural disaster, instead of waiting weeks to months for a
research visa to be procured, as has been necessary in the past. In that way, we can avoid delays
that can significantly hamper our efforts to understand what has happened and that can limit
our ability to forecast what may occur in the future. In addition, it will ease the burden on both
the EOS scientist and our LIPI sponsors, for those EOS scientists who need to make frequent
trips to the field.
In this proposal, we summarize projects that are anticipated in the coming year. Following
the proposal, we attach, as appendices/ supporting material, complete proposals for each
project-
Sumatran Tectonic Geodesy
We propose to investigate 5 aspects of the tectonic behavior of the Sumatran section of
the Sunda plate boundary, using Sumatran GPS Array (SuGar) data. (1) what are the slip rates
and locking depths of the Sumatran fault? (2) what is the behavior of the megathurst updip of
the great 2005 and 2007 ruptures? (3) what is the behavior of the 100-km section of the mega
thrust between the 2004 and 2005 ruptures? (4) How is the Mentawai patch behaving now,
prior to its anticipated great rupture? And (5) what are the long-term post-seismic responses
to the recent great Sumatran ruptures? This research involves installation and maintenance of
GPS stations.
Scheduled visits to Indonesia: regulary every 3 months plus any time for troubleshooting
personel involved: P. Banerjee, I. Hermawan, J. Encillo.
(I.2.a) Kerry Edward Sieh
: Lowa, 11 – 10 – 1950
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
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2012
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Block N2-01a-10, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
(I.2.b) Paramesh Banerjee
: Parganas, 21-02-1962
Warga Negara
: India
Jabatan
: Technical Director
Institusi
University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(I.2.c) Adam Douglas Switzer
: Port Kembla, 04-10-1973
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
Institusi
University
Email
:
Alamat
: 07-22 Jurong West 41 ’Lakeshore” Singapore 649412
(I.2.d) Aron Jeffrey Meltzner
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
University
Email
:
Alamat
: 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N2-01a-15, Singapore
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2012
(I.2.e) Jeffrey Avila Encillo
: Camarines Sur, 15-08-1985
Warga Negara
: Filipina
Jabatan
Institusi
University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(I.3) Ground based remote sensing of volcanic emissions
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menghitung dan memonitor tingkat emisi magma dari gunung
api aktif serta melakukan karakterisasi komposisi debu vulkanik
untuk memperkirakan manifestasi magma
Bidang Penelitian
: Vulkanologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Gn. Merapi, Gn. Papandayan, Gn. Dieng, Gn. Bromo, Gn. Semeru
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Surono - Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi
ESDM
Abstract
Volcanic emissions are considered as telegrams from Earth’s interior - if the messages
can be Intercepted and Interpreted, they can be used to aid in forecasting and prediction
of volcanic activity. Many investigators have developed and applied methods to measure
the gas mixtures and emission rates from volcanoes, and to understand what controls these
parameters. While volcano surveillance efforts still largely concentrated on seismological and
geodetic approaches, volcanic emissions studies are widely recognized as important and
highly desirable components of multidisciplinary monitoring. Increasing sophisticated remote
sensing techniques are becoming available to measure volcanic emissions, including range
of spectroscopic instruments than can be deployed from the ground. This proposal aims to
quantify and monitor magmatic emissions from Indonesian active volcanoes. It will also focus
on plume composition to infer into the subsurface manifestation, as well as evaluating potential
hazards related to plume dispersal. Such investigations are likely to improve forecasting of
volcano behavior with immediate benefits in mitigating the risks of eruption to society.
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(I.3.a) Philipson Bani
: Amibae, 25-05-1975
Warga Negara
: Vanuatu
Jabatan
: Research Scientist
Institusi
: Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 12 Rue Ange Berlioz, Trianon BP11138, 98802 Noumea Cedex
(I.4) Improvement of seismic monitoring methodologies and application to
volcanoes with extruding lava domes
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti peningkatan metodologi pengawasan seismik dengan
menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yang berbeda
Bidang Penelitian
: Vulkanologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 4 Oktober 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Tengah (Gn. Merapi)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi, ESDM (Dr.
Hendra Gunawan)
Abstract
Seismicity is the short-term precursory phenomena most frequently detected before a
volcanic eruption, occurring as the Earth’s crust is distorted by magma pushing its way to the
surface, and as fluids (magma, volcanic gas and/or hydrothermal fluids) move within faulted
rock. The final approach to eruption is commonly preceded by accelerating occurrence rates of
both high-frequency volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquakes and low-frequency (LF) events. These
characteristic seismic signals are unique to volcanoes and associated with fluid movement.
Improvement of seismic monitoring needs to better understand physical processes involved in
generating LF earthquakes, VT-LF transition and their relation with eruptive dynamics.
During my stay in Indonesia, I propose to work mainly on 3 different scientific axes:
1.
Improvement of seismic monitoring methodologies by using different approaches:
the temporal distribution of seismicity, the temporal variations of the amplitude and
waveform, frequency content, LF and VLF source locations and mechanisms, changes
associated with tectonic activity and structural studies.
2.
Geophysical multiparameter study at Merapi volcano. A multi-parameter monitoring
station will be set up with the aim to observe several parameters as seismic signals (LF
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and VLF), electrical signals, deformation, gas flux and composition and temperature
associated with dome growth and / or degassing in superficial conduits.
3.
Instrumental contribution to volcano observation, monitoring and intervention.
(I.4.a) Jean-Philippe G.A. Metaxian
: Paris, 07-04-1962
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Dévéloppement)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 73376 Le Bourget Du Lac,France
(I.5) Hydrothermal system imaging by self-potential, ground temperature and
CO2 concentration measurements
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan studi struktural sistem hidrotermal vulkanik serta
melakukan pengawasan variasi medan listrik alam di Gn. Merapi
Bidang Penelitian
: Vulkanologi
Lama Penelitian
: 3(tiga) bulan mulai 18 Oktober 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Gn. Papandayan), Jawa Tengah (Gn. Merapi)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi, ESDM (Dr.
Hendra Gunawan)
Abstract
Self-potential, ground temperature and degassing measurements help to detect the
fluid and gas flow in the subsurface, delineate faults and fractures, permeable zones serving
as preferential pathways for fluids. Zones of high diffuse degassing, high temperature and
anomalous self-potential indicate zones of high hydrothermal activity. In most cases, theses
methods serve to understand the geometry of hydrothermal circulation controlled by main
geological structures. Practically, the measurements will be carried out along several profiles
going from the base of a volcano to the accessible part of the summit region. The maps of soil
temperature, carbon dioxide concentration of the soil gas, and self-potential will be created.
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Another objective will be to identify potential monitoring sites and to supply arguments for
the species/parameters to continuously monitor. A second part of my work is the participation
in an installation of a multi¬parameter monitoring station for tilt, seismicity, natural electric
fields and ground temperature variations in at a summit region of Merapi volcano.
Collaboration: Agus Budi Santoso, Philipson Bani, Hendra Paris, J.P Metaxian, Philipson
Bani (CVGHM Bandung, IRD, France). Research base is CVGHM Bandung.
(I.5.a) Svetlana Jurevna Byrdina
: Moskau, 13-04-1970
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: IRD (Institut de Recherche pour le Dévéloppement
Email
: Svetlana [email protected]
Alamat
: German
(I.6) Holocene Stratigraphy, Eruptive History, and Volcano Hazards of Salak and
Ambang Volcanoes
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari sejarah erupsi Gn. Salak dan Gn. Ambang selama
10.000 tahun terakhir
Bidang Penelitian
: Vulkanologi
Lama Penelitian
: 8 (delapan) bulan mulai 22Maret2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Gn. Salak), Sulawesi Utara (Gn. Ambang)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Surono - Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi,
ESDM
Abstract
This project will investigate deposits from eruptions of Salak volcano, Java and Ambang
volcano, Sulawesi, to determine the eruption history for both volcanoes through the last 10,000
years. The results from this work will be applied to volcano hazards research in collaboration
with the Indonesian Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation.
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(I.6.a) Christopher James Harpel
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 50 Nayang Avenue, Block N2-01a-15
Singapore 639798
(I.7) Climate and natural hazards in Australasia: A comprehensive impact
analysis of prehistoric droughts, great earthquakes, and the Tobasupereruption
Tujuan Penelitian
: Merekonstruksi sejarah bencana kekeringan, gempa bumi besar,
dan bencana gunung api di Australasia bagian selatan untuk
melihat dampaknya pada sejarah manusia
Bidang Penelitian
: Geologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumbar, Selat Sunda
Mitra Kerja
: Puslit Geoteknologi LIPI - Prof. Wahyoe S. Hantoro dan Dr.
Hamdi Rifai
Abstract
This research program is designed to reconstruct the history of catastrophic droughts,
great earthquakes, and volcanic disasters in southern Australasia to fully understand their
ongoing impacts J’on human history.
Our primary aim is to answer key scientific questions that are central to Australasia’s ability
to predict and adapt to climate change. Climate change scenarios indicate that Australia, in
particular, may not fare well under enhanced greenhouse-gas forcing (IPCC AR4, 2007), and
the signs are already not good where important Australian agricultural industries depend
on reliable winter rain. While it is well known that rainfall in northern and eastern Australia
tends to be below average during El Nino events (e.g. Stone et al., 1996; Dai and Wigley, 2000),
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recent research has revealed a previously underestimated influence on winter rainfall in
southern Australia from the tropical Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) climate system (e.g. Ashok et
al., 2003; England et al., 2006, Meyers et al., 2007; Schott et al., 2009; Ummenliofer et al., 2009).
Understanding the nature of the IOD is now urgent, given new evidence indicating that the
frequency and magnitude of IOD events (and drought in southern Australasia) has increased
rapidly over recent decades (e.g. Abram et al., 2008; Cai et al., 2009).
If the recent intensification of the IOD is a consequence of anthropogenic climate change,
the need for human adaptation could be imminent and extensive as the IOD affects rainfall
throughout the Indian Ocean region (e.g. Saji et al., 1999; Webster et al., 1999). IOD activity also
appears to be inextricably linked to other major climatic features of Australasia; the El NinoSouthern Oscillation (ENSO), the Australasian monsoon, and the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool (e.g.
Abram et al., 2008; Abram et al., 2009). Resolving how the Warm Pool and the interconnected
IOD-ENSO-monsoon climate systems will change in the future requires palacociimatic records
from a broader range of climatic regimes. Our key goal, therefore, is to improve understanding
of recent and future changes in the IOD system by identifying how its variability, preferred (or
mean) state and teleconnections respond to different background climates, including times of
abrupt climate change.
Approach and methodology
The following research program will build strategically on our achievements in 200610 as a result of ARC Discoveiy grants DP0663227 (corals) and DP0663274 (speleothems). We
envisage three synergistic research streams that, together, will efficiently (and economically)
shed light on key research questions of great importance to Australasian societies.
Program 1. The IOD system and Australasian drought
The problem. Climate models currently provide little consensus when tasked with the
question of how tropica! climate variability and preferred climate states will evolve in a warming
world. Palaeoclimate records provide constraints that help to evaluate and improve climate
models. At the same time, the interpretation and synthesis of palaeoclimate records is greatly
enhanced through collaboration with climate modellers.
Our proposal will focus on reconstructing the history of IOD variability and preferred
climate states over the last -200 ka using the powerful combination of geochemical tracers in
speleothems and corals. The merging of these palaeoclimate records with climate modelling
will further quantify our understanding of past and future climate. While the production of
palaco-ENSO and Australasian monsoon records is well underway, the development of a
comprehensive history for the IOD is still in its infancy, and major efforts to do this are centred
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on our research group. The focused research approach described below will allow us to
characterise the natural range of seasonal to millennial-scale IOD variability, and the response
of the IOD system to different background climate states and abrupt climate changes at timescales immediately relevant to society.
Program 2: Great earthquakes and coral palaeo-gcodesy
Program 3: Environmental impact of the Toba super-eruption
The problem. The Toba super-eruption -74 ka ago is the largest known Quaternary
eniption, with an eruptive output of 2,800 km3 (Oppenheimer, 2002). A distinct sulphate (S04)
peak in the GISP-2 icecore places the eruption at the beginning of an -1,000-year long cold
interval (Zielinski et al., 1996), which has led to the hypothesis that SO4 aerosols associated
with the eruption could have produced a long-term “volcanic winter” (Rampino and Self, 1992).
A NASA-GISS ModelE simulation (with interactive chemistry) indicates that the earth cooled
by ~18°C five years after the Toba eniption, and was still ~5°C cooler 20 years later (Robock
et al., 2009). Furthermore, model simulations indicate that broadleaf evergreen trees (and
tropical deciduous trees) largely disappearedfrom Earth’s surface during the Toba “volcanic
winter” (Robock et al., 2009), and some 5palaeoclimate data support these results (Williams et
al., 2009). The likely devastation of deep tropical vegetation across the -1% of Earth’s surface
covered by Toba ash would have increased Earth’s albedo, and potentially produced a positive
feedback for global cooling. At present, there are no precisely dated palaeoclimatc records with
the decade-scale resolution required to seriously examine the impact of Toba on the tropics.
We will examine multiple geochemical proxies in precisely dated speleothems to determine
the exact timing and duration of the climatic and environmental impacts associated with the
Toba super-eruption.
(I.7.a) Michael Kevin Gagan
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
:
:
:
:
(I.7.b) Nerlie Jane Abram
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Newcastle, 21-06-1977
: Australia
: Research Fellow
Institusi
: Research School of Earth Sciences, Australia
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Los Angeles, 16-12-1956
Australia
Senior Research Fellow
Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University
2012
(I.7.c) Claire Krause Elizabeth
: Carlton, 24 April 1987
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
(I.7.d) David Bruce Wools-Cobb
: Launceston, 03-06-1958
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Pharmacyst
Institusi
(I.8) Provision of Hazard Studies for Suoh Sekincau Geothermal Area
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Melakukan studi bahaya geotermal dalam rangka pengujian
sumberdaya geotermal oleh PT. Chevron Geothermal Suoh
Sekincau
: Geologi
: 5(lima) bulan mulai 3 Desember 2012
: Lampung (TN Bukit Barisan Selatan)
: PT Sinclair Knight Merz Indonesia (Henrica Hinggarwangi)
Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi, Badan Geologi – Kementerian ESDM (Dr.
Ir. Mochamad Nugraha Kartadinata)
(I.8.a) Philip James White
:
Warga Negara
:
Jabatan
:
Institusi
:
Email
:
Alamat
:
Auckland, 23-09-1960
Selandia Baru
Senior Geologist
Sinclair Knight Merz Corp.
[email protected]
86 Customhouse Quay 6011
P O Box 10 283 6143, Wellington, New Zealand Phone: +64 4
473 4265, Fax: +64 4 473 3369
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(I.8.b) Jane Mary Alma Brotheridge
: Epsom, 06-10-1965
Warga Negara
: Selandia Baru
Jabatan
: Geothermal Geologist
Institusi
: Sinclair Knight Merz Corp.
Email
:
Alamat
: 86 Customhouse Quay 6011
P O Box 10 283 6143, Wellington, New Zealand
(I.9) Sedimentology, Palaentology and Dating of Pleistocene Fossil Vertebrate
Faunas and Open Occupation Sites in flores and Sulawesi
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti rekonstruksi geomorfik, lanskap, dan sejarah lingkungan
paleo
Bidang Penelitian
: Geologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: NTT (Soa Basin di Kab. Ngada, Kab. Ende dan Maumere,
Larantuka); Sulawesi Selatan (Watansoppeng, Bone)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Survei Geologi, Badan Geologi Kementerian ESDM (Ruli
Setyawan, Iwan Kurniawan, Dida Yurnaldi, Rakhmat Fakhruddin)
Abstract
This proposal for joint research between the Geological Survey Institute at Bandung and
the University of Wollongong, aims at excavating Quaternary deposits on Flores and Sulawesi
in order to obtain further information on the spatial and chronological distribution of fossils,
stone artifacts, paleolandscape features and depositional processes at known and yet to be
discovered new sites on these islands. Interdisciplinary surveys of the Soa Basin in Flores and the
Walanea Basin in South Sulawesi, will better document the spatial and chronological distribution
of paleolandscape features, sedimentary fades, resources, fossils and stone artifacts. This will
be integrated with systematic collection of volcanic ash and lacustrine samples for chemical
fingerprinting, sourcing, interpretation and high precision ages. The aim is to reconstruct the
geomorphic, landscape and paleoenviromental historyof the basin in greater detail, to provide
a context for the earlier excavations, and to identify further sites with potential to yield Middle
Pleistocene hominin skeletal remains.The research is planned to take place during the period
2010-2013 for periods of up to three months
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The Soa Basin in West Central Flores is a geological depression of c. 15 x 20 km wide,
surrounded by active and inactive volcanoes. The basement of the basin is formed by a >100
m thick Late Pliocene sequence of massive volcanic breccias and agglomerates of the Ola
Kile Formation. These breccias are overlaid by the up to 100 m thick sequence of the Ola Bula
Formation. The contact between the two formations is unconformable and represents an
erosional hiatus of c. 800.000 years. Geomorphological evidence suggests that the Ola Kile
breccias were formed as the footslope deposits of a massive volcanic centre located at the
northwestern margin of the Soa Basin, near Welas. Sometime in the past this volcano blew up
and at present the eroded remnants form a caldera with a diameter of c. 5 km, and debouching
into the Soa basin to the southeast.
The Ola Bula Formation can be divided in three members, from base to top: 1) Tuff
Member, 2) Sandstone Member and 3) Limestone Member. Though with local variations, these
three members can be recognised throughout most of the Soa Basin, though the basal Tuff
Member may be lacking or is very thinly developed in areas where the basement forms an
elevated topography.
From 1957 until the early 1970-ties excavations were carried out in the Soa Basin by the
Dutch priest Theodor Verhoeven. Mata Menge was one of the localities that yielded fossil
remains of an endemic Stegodon (S. florensis), a rat (Hooijeromys nusatenggara) in association
with a simple palaeolithic stone tool assemblage (Maringer & Verhoeven, 1970; Sondaar et al.,
1994; Morwood etal., 1997).
The age of the fossil and artefact-bearing layer at Mata Menge, stratigraphically situated
near the transition between the Tuff Member and the Sandstone Member of the Ola Bula
Formation, is constrained by two fission track dates, one on a sample taken from tuffaceous
mudstone directly underlying the fossil- bearing layer and one from a white tuff at the top of
the fossil-bearing layer. The dates of these samples were 0.88 ± 0.07 Myr BP and 0.80 ± 0.07 Myr
BP, respectively (Morwood et al., 1998; O’Sullivan et al., 2001).
More recent work in the Soa Basin conducted between 2004 and 2008 by a joint IndonesianAustralian-Dutch team, has resulted in the discovery of an even older archaeological site, named
Wolo Sege, which is located c. 520 metres east of Mata Menge. From additional fission-track and
Ar-Ar dates throughout the Soa Basin it followed that the oldest stone artefacts discovered so
far occur at the base of the Ola Bula Fm at 1 Myr BP at the site Wolo Sege (Brumm et al., 2010).
This suggests that the maker of the stone tools arrived on the island before 1 Myr BP. So far no
associated fossil fauna has been found at Wolo Sege, but the slightly younger site Tangi Talo
(fission-track dated at 0.9 Myr BP) has yielded a fauna containing a very small pygmy Stegodon
(S. sondaari), Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) and giant tortoise. All younger sites in
the Ola Bula Formation contain the large to medium sized Stegodon florensis but lack giant
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tortoise, suggesting that between 0.9 and 0.88 Myr BP S. sondaari and giant tortoise became
extinct and a new Stegodon immigrant entered the island.
The age of the artefacts initially suggested that the maker was Homo erectus. Recently,
fossil hominin remains have been discovered in the cave site Liang Bua in West Flores. The
Liang Bua hominin, which has been named Homo floresiensis, was only 1 m tall and shows
rather primitive traits, despite the relatively young age of ca. 18.000 yrs BP (Morwood et al,
2004; Brown et al. 2004). The very small brain volume (380 cc), developed brow ridges, small
face and lack of chin, suggest a close relation to an early Homo erectus stock (Brown et al.,
2004), though primitive features of the hand and foot bones (Tochieri et al., 2007; Jungers et al.,
2009) may indicate an even earlier representant of the hominins as ancestor. Some researchers
have claimed that the skeleton of LB1 (the holotype of H. floresiensis) represents a pathological
individual of Homo sapiens, but since more anatomical studies have been completed recently,
now most researchers agree that LB1 and the associated bones of additional individuals
represent a distinct species ofhominin. The much older stone artefacts from the Soa Basin most
likely were made by the ancestor of H. floresiensis, who had colonized the island of Flores at
least by 1 Myr BP. Fossil remains of this presumed ancestor could clarify many aspects of the
anatomical peculiarities encountered in H. floresiensis and would provide more adequate clues
concerning its ancestry.
Homo floresiensis in Liang Bua is associated with Varanus komodoensis and the pygmy
Stegodon florensis insularis, the latter though to have been derived from the Soa Basin
Stegodon florensis florensis through a size reduction of 30% in linear dimensions (van den
Bergh et al., 2008, 2009). Like other large mammalian island elements such as stegodonts, the
Flores hominins may have been subject to the same evolutionary trend of size diminution or
dwarfing often observed in island faunas. Both this Stegodon and H. floresiensis disappear in
layers younger than the last glacial maximum, when anatomical modern humans appeared on
Flores. With the onset of the Neolithic period newfaunal elements were introduced by these
anatomically modern humans, such as pigs, macaques, porcupines and civets.
Aims of the project
So far no hominin fossils have been discovered in the Soa Basin, although the abundant
stone artefacts represent proxy evidence for early hominin activity. The current project
is scheduled to last for a period of 4 years until 2014. This project has been accommodated
under the general MoU for cooperation between the Geological Agency of Indonesia and the
University of Wollongong, Australia. The principal aims of the project are to:
•
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find in situ fossil remains of the maker of the up to 1 Myr old stone artefacts from the
SoaBasin, who was the likely ancestor of Homo floresiensis.
2012
•
Collect larger samples of in situ artefacts at Mata Menge and other sites, which couldreveal
cultural changes through time under fluctuating environmental conditions.
•
Collect more fossils remains of fauna to gain a better understanding of temporalevolutionary
changes in faunal composition and individual lineages. In addition, taphonomicresearch
may reveal more detailed knowledge concerning the nature of the boneaccumulations
encountered at various sites of the Soa Basin.
•
Fine-tune the geochronology of the Soa Basin strata and get a better insight in
thechronostratigraphic correlations between various sections and temporal succession of
thevarious sites.
•
Reconstruct depositional environments and paleo-landscapes contemporaneous with
thefossil and artefact-bearing layers.
(I.9.a) Michael John Morwood
: Auckland, 27 – 10 – 1950
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: University of Wollongong, Australia
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Northfield Ave, Wallonggong, NSW
Australia 2500
(I.9.b) Gerrit Dirk Van den Bergh
: Rotterdam. 07 – 03 – 1961
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
Institusi
: Schoolof Earthand Environmental Sciences, University of
Wollongong
E-mail
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 98 Cowper ST, Port Renbla NWS 2505 Australia
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2012
(I.9.c) Adam Robert Brumm
: Toowoomba, 17-07-1976
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
Institusi
: School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of
Wollongong
E-mail
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 20 The Drive, Stanwell Park
NSW 2508, Australia
(I.10) Vegetation, climate, fire dynamics and human impacts in Java and
southern Kalimantan inferred from pollen, spore and charcoal deposits in
the Java Sea during the Late Holocene
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari variabilitas vegetasi, iklim Laut Jawa, serta dampak
antropogenik dan konsekuensinya
Bidang Penelitian
: Geologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Cirebon), Jawa Tengah (Laguna Segara Anakan)
Mitra Kerja
: Balitbang KP (Duto Nugroho)
Abstract
Despite the importance of the Indonesian Archipelago to modern and future global
environmental change, little is known about its past. The Java Sea with its terrestrial deposits
provide an excellent study area, which can be used as an example region to study the natural
environmental (vegetation, climate, fire) variability and the anthropogenic impact (slash and
bum, deforestation, Sand use) and its consequences. Innovative temporal high resolution muftiproxy studies (pollen, spores, charcoal) will be applied on the same sediment samples from the
Java Sea also used in the “paleoceanographic* (5.1) and “biogeddtemicaT (5.2) subprojects to
reconstruct past environmental changes as an important contribution to the understanding
of past, modem and future global changes in respect to the role of the human impact and
ecological responses.
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2012
(I.10.a) Anastasia Poliakova
: USSR. 08-03-1983
Warga Negara
: Rusia
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Georg-August-University
Email
: poljakovaan2mail.ru
Alamat
: 37073 Gottingen,Germany
(I.11) Stability and maintenance of Pacific atoll islands in the context of global
climate change
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti morfologi, stratigrafi, dan evolusi dari pulau-pulau
karang yang berada di lintang tropis dalam kaitannya dengan
perubahan iklim
Bidang Penelitian
: Geologi Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (Kep. Spermonde)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Laut, Pesisir, dan PulauPulau Kecil Universitas Hasanuddin (Prof. Jamaluddin Jompa,
PhD.)
Abstract
Reef and atoll islands form the majority of habitable land area for island states such as
Tuvalu, the Maldives, Kiribati and Samoa. Controlled by internal and external forcing mechanisms,
the climate is supposed to influence the stability and maintenance of the unconsolidated reef
islands. Hence, the effects of climate change such as global warming, sea-level rise and the
increased frequency of extreme weathers are oftentimes regarded as key control-factor of
island resilience.
During the last decades, several attempts have been undertaken to resolve future
response of reef and atoll islands to environmental change. Investigations of reef island
evolution as analogues for morphological trajectories are thereby of particular importance.
The processes leading to sediment accumulations on reef substrate depend on the interplay
between different variables, including sea-level changes, reef substrate development, wave
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2012
and current regimes and episodic storm surges. The exact evolution of reef islands however is
still not well understood.
As a consequence of global warming, sea-level rise is considered to have potentially large
impacts on low-lying reef islands, including shoreline erosion, the inundation of low-lying areas
(usually in the central part of the islands sheltered by an oceanward and lagoonward ridge) and
the saline intrusion into the freshwater lens. Some studies presume that sea-level rise entails the
above-mentioned future impacts, whilst others suggest that some islands are able to persist.
Obviously, more data is needed, as the question arises, to what extent sea-level rise affect the
morphological resilience of reef islands.
In contrast to the effects of sea-level changes on island stability, there is no doubt that the
rate of sediment supply controls island maintenance for both, areas of rising sea-level as well as
for places where sea-level is falling. Hence, the impacts of ocean acidification and overfishing on
the reef community are essential for future island resilience, because the sediments that build
up reef and atoll islands derive entirely from the reef flat and coral reef environments and island
construction is therefore directly linked to the health of the “carbonate factories”. However, in
what way coral reef communities are able to adapt to ecological shifts is still a matter of debate.
Proposed methods of research
The long-term objective of my PhD studies is to improve the understanding of the effects
of climate change that are inferred for low-lying islands located in tropical latitudes. During the
envisaged fieldwork on Spermonde Archipelago (Sulawesi, Indonesia) I want to examine the
morphology, stratigraphy and evolution of reef islands. The morphology will be determined by
several transects across the individual islands and related to a datum of mean sea level. Along
these transects, subsurface stratigraphy will be identified either from cores or from excavated
pits. The land area (supra- and intertidal) will be mapped using a GPS. Furthermore, the different
fades will be investigated. Samples from the island will be collected for sedimentological analysis
and radiocarbon dating. Samples from the subtidalwill be collected using bottom samplers
(Petersen-, Van Veen- and Smith&Mcintyre-samplers). At best, the reef flat development is
recorded by microatolls allowing meto reconstruct the mid to late Holocene sea-level history. If
availably, the collected samples will be compared with voucher material of different museums.
Because sea-level changes are considered as a key control on island stability by many
authors, I want to install a permanent tide gauge station.
I have also some other ideas in mind, including the application of Ground Penetrating
Radar to study the architecture of the shallow subsurface and the examination of the ocean
surface topography using satellite altimeter data (e.g., TOPEX/Poseiden, Jason-1, Jason-2).
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2012
Investigations of alterations in the environment and how they are perceived in the context
of global climate change is an issue of central importance. Finding a way to link socio-cultural
knowledge with scientific investigations is therefore not only a great challenge, but also a
unique opportunity of this project.
(I.11.a) Thomas Mann
: Blaubeuren, 02-06-1985
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D.Candidate
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Fahrenheitstrasse 628359 Bremen, Germany
(I.11.b) Andrè Klicpera
: Marburg, 05-11-1978
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D.Candidate
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Fahrenheitstrasse 628359 Bremen, Germany
(I.12) The Study to Delineate Area of Spring and to Quantify the Recharge Rate
on the East Versant of Merapi Volcano (Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan survey geologi yang terintegrasi yang meliputi
pemetaan topografi serta riset hidrologi, hidrogeologi, geoelectricity, dan hydro-isotop pada lokasi-lokasi sumber air tanah
untuk mendapatkan data hydrogeology yang menyeluruh.
Bidang Penelitian
: Geologi/ Hidrologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Tengah (Klaten)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Heru Hendrayana, Fakultas Teknik UGM
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2012
Abstract
Water is renewal natural resources with important roles in water supply for various needs.
The vital role of water means that the utilization has to consider its balance and sustainability,
in another word, environment friendly.
Nowadays, groundwater as one of water resources is a national problem which needs a real
action to minimize the negative impact of groundwater exploitation. Groundwater management
has to be applied wisely in accordance to law and technical aspects of groundwater knowledge.
Activities such as inventory, utilization rules, permission, control, and supervision should be
included in the management of groundwater, in order to achieve Sustainable Groundwater Use
in Indonesia and in particular in Central Java.
To sustain the use of groundwater, stakeholders (i.e. groundwater resources users) have
an obligation to understand the basic knowledge of groundwater, their characteristic and how
to protect the sources of groundwater. Managers and users, with this understanding should not
act against groundwater characteristic, to protect the groundwater to be utilized accordance to
its function, economic values, and the environment.
In order to protect the sustainable use of groundwater in the East versant of Merapi volcano
(Java), UGM (Yogyakarta, Indonesia) and Paris 6 University (France) promote an investigation
to conduct an integrated geological survey, including topographic mapping, hydrology
research, hydrogeology research, geo-electricity research, and Hydro-isotope research on this
groundwater resources site. This study will be make during a phD program of a French student.
Results of this survey should give important knowledge of hydrogeology condition, especially
the delineation of the sources recharge area and the information about the infiltration rate of
water on this recharge zone and the protection plan.
(I.12.a) Adrien Pierre Antoine Selles
: Saint-Jean –De-Maurienne, 24 Maret 1987
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Ph. D Student
Institusi
: University Pierre et Marie Currie, Paris, France
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 19 Rue Callamand, 84 140 MONTFAVET, FRANCE
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2012
(I.13) Australia Down Under: Quantification of Rates and Amount of Continental
Subduction During Neogane Arc-Continent Collision on Timor
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menggunakan beberapa teknik berbeda untuk menguji
kerentanan wilayah Laut Banda terhadap terjadinya ancaman
gempa bumi dan tsunami
Bidang Penelitian
: Geologi
Lama Penelitian
: 3(tiga) bulan mulai 5 Juni 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Wilayah Laut Banda (Timor Barat di Kalbano, Ocussi, Mutis,
Kefemenanu, Atapupu; Leti, Sermata, Moa, Banda Neira, Timur
Tengah Selatan di Soe; Timur Tengah Utara di Kefamenanu)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian ITB - Ir. Benyamin Sapiie,
Ph.D
(I.13.a) Ronald Albert Harris
: Oregon, 29-06-1957
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Profesor
Institusi
: Dept. of Geological Sciences, Brigham Young University
(I.13.b) Garrett Wayne Tate
: New Jersey, 01-05-1987
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph. D Student
Institusi
: Princeton University
283
2012
Bidang riset Hukum umumnya dilakukan dalam kaitannya dengan Sosial, Agama, dan Kebijakan
Publik. Tahun 2012 hanya terdapat 2 project penelitian, masing-masing merupakan individu,
sehingga juga sejumlah 2 peneliti asing.
(J.1) The Dynamics and Elan of Ijtihad to Provide New Readings of Islamic Laws
and Customary Practices on Women Human Rights
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari dinamika dan semangat Ijtihad di Indonesia,
Malaysia, dan Thailand, dalam kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi
Wanita.
Bidang Penelitian
: Hukum/ Sosiologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta, Sulawesi Selatan (Makassar)
Mitra Kerja
: Drs. Dundin Zaenuddin, MA - PSDR LIPI
Abstract
This study will capture the dynamics and fervor at work in Ijtihad (In Islam: reasoning/
deduction on matters related to Islamic Law and how it applies in the changing conditions of
society) that provided platform for Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, in a new reading of the
Islamic prescriptions to promote Women Human Rights. It will look into the local customary
practices and Islamic Laws in each country mentioned that are actually interpreted and adapted
to promote women rights. Using the above-mentioned as platforms, the research will provide a
new reading of the Islamic prescriptions and the customary laws to raise the prevailing practices
at par with international law and standard on women human rights.
Keywords: Ijtihad, Islamic Law, customary practices, women human rights, International Law
(J.1.a) Isnira Arap Baginda
: Zamboanga City, 06-07-1964
Warga Negara
: Filipina
Jabatan
Institusi
: Mindanao State University
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2012
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 4 Doot Apartement, Fatima Campus, Mindanao State University,
General Santos City 9500, Philippines
(J.2) Addressing and regulating industrial water pollution: Looking for an
appropriate role for local communities, NGOs and the government in
pollution control
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji peran komunitas lokal, LSM yang mewakili suara
komunitas ini, dan pemerintah dalam hal regulasi polusi air yang
berasal dari limbah industri.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Hukum
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai bulan 27 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Timur (Surabaya), Maluku Utara (Malifut),
Jawa Barat (Rancaekek)
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Diponegoro (Prof. Sudharto P. Hadi, MES., Ph.D.)
Abstract:
This research seeks to better understand the role of local communities, NGOs that
representthese communities and the government in cases of addressing and regulating
industrial waterpollution. Thereby the research wants to contribute to increasing the
knowledge onsustainabiiity of the environment by analysing the legal and sociological context
of pollutionproblems.
The research will primarily take place in Jakarta, where the legal and institutional
framework of water pollution will be studied. Addressing and regulating cases of pollution
takes place against the background of Indonesia’s environmental management laws, policies
and practices. Therefore the research seeks to provide insights on the legal and institutional
context of water pollution control. It analyses relevant environmental laws and regulations, and
the regulating role of the government in environmental management. Furthermore, additional
fieldtrips will be made to analyse three cases where problems of industrial water occur, namely
in East Java, West Java and North Maluku.
Research indicates that the legal and institution framework regarding pollution control
have improved over the last years, but that there remains room to become more effective.
Currently, the people affected by pollution and organizations that represent them, such as
NGOs, play a important role in the process to halt pollution problems. After they addressed the
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2012
problem, the government is likely to respond by facilitating in negotiations between the affected
local communities and the industry that caused the pollution. During these negotiations, and
when economic interests are at stake, environmental interests may easily lose priority.
The research takes place with the support of Indonesia counterparts, including Universitas
Diponegoro, and the Indonesian Ministry of Environment.
(J.2.a) Laure Yvonne d’Hondt
: Hilvarenbeek, 04-04-1981
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
: Van Vollenhoven Institute, Leiden University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Orteliuskade 47-11057 AJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
286
2012
Bidang riset Kedokteran dan Kesehatan banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti asing di Indonesia
mengingat banyaknya penyakit menular yang endemic seperti Malaria, TBC, demam berdarah,
dll. Dalam perkembangannya penyakit HIV pun mulai diteliti. Disamping itu terkait potensi
tanaman obat yang hanya terdapat di Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 13 project
(K.1) Field microscopy versus HRP2-pLDH combination rapid diagnostic test in
detecting malaria in antenatal women in Eastern Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: “Field microscopy versus HRP2-pLDH combination rapid
diagnostic test in detecting malaria in antenatal women in
Eastern Indonesia”.
: Ilmu Kedokteran
: 5(lima) bulan mulai 27 Februari 2012
: NTB (Sumba)
: dr. Din Syafruddin, Ph.D. - LBM Eijkman
Abstract
As part of our medical curriculum at the University of Amsterdam we completed our
tropical medicine research internship working in a project in SW Sumba conducted by the
Eijkman Institute in Jakarta under the supervision of Dr D Syafruddin.
We took part in a research project entitled “Evaluation of different Rapid Diagnostic Tests
(RDT) as a screening tool for the control of malaria in pregnancy in Eastern Indonesia”. We
worked in the project from the 28th of February to the 16th of June. The project consisted of
comparing the performance of 4 different HRP2-pLDH based malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests
(RDT) to detect malaria in pregnant women attending routine antenatal care and placental
malaria in Sumba Barat Daya. The overall aim of the project was:
1)
to compare the accuracy of 4 HRP2/pLDH combo malaria RDTs to detect and differentiate
between Plasmodium falciparum and non-falciparum species when used for screening of
malaria in pregnant women,
2)
to assess the quality of field microscopy and compare it with the performance of the RDTs
and
3)
to evaluate the end-users experience of the 4 RDTs when used in the field.
287
2012
The project activities consisted of learning laboratory skills at the Eijkman Institute and
understanding of operational research skills in implementing field studies.
Activities at the Eijkman Institute:
•
Training inpreparation and reading of thin and thick blood slides for malaria diagnosis.
•
Practice performing and reading RDTs we were going to use in the field study.
•
Improved our skills of basic laboratory procedures and the principles of performing PCR.
On return from the field work we assisted the Eijkman laboratory staff to analyse the PCR
samples. All slides were read by field microscopist and at the Eijkman laboratory although we
did do some slide examination as a learning exercise.
Field activities:
In preparation of the field work we assisted the laboratory staff in packing the equipment
and consumables necessary to take to Sumba.In the field we were engaged in the training
of midwives and nurses in the use the RDTs, how to make the blood slides for microscopic
examination and on consent procedures and filling of the study questionnaire. The field work
was conducted in women attending antenatal care at the following Puskesmas and their
Posyandus: Kori, Bondo Kodi, Wallandimu and Panenggo Ede. In addition women delivering in
the 3 Puskesmas Kori, Bondo Kodi and Wallandimu and at the Karitas hospital were enrolled and
maternal and placental blood samples were collected at enrolment. We actively participated in
the supervision of the study procedures at the posyandu together with project staff.
(K.1.a) Elvira Ingrid Levy
: Casablanca, 15-12-1987
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Student (Internship)
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Meer en Vaart 358-K31068 LH Amsterdam
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2012
(K.2) The accuracy of HRP-2-pLDH combination rapid diagnostic test in detecting
placental malaria in Eastern Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengevaluasi ketepatan empat kombinasi RDT HRP-2 dan pLDH
yang berbeda untuk mendeteksi malaria plasenta.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Kedokteran
Lama Penelitian
: 5(lima) bulan mulai 27 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: NTB (Sumba_
Mitra Kerja
: dr. Din Syafruddin, Ph.D. - LBM Eijkman
Abstract (same as Elvira Ingrid Levy above)
As part of our medical curriculum at the University of Amsterdam we completed our
tropical medicine research internship working in a project in SW Sumba conducted by the
Eijkman Institute in Jakarta under the supervision of Dr D Syafruddin.
We took part in a research project entitled “Evaluation of different Rapid Diagnostic Tests
(RDT) as a screening tool for the control of malaria in pregnancy in Eastern Indonesia”. We
worked in the project from the 28th of February to the 16th of June. The project consisted of
comparing the performance of 4 different HRP2-pLDH based malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests
(RDT) to detect malaria in pregnant women attending routine antenatal care and placental
malaria in Sumba Barat Daya. The overall aim of the project was:
1)
to compare the accuracy of 4 HRP2/pLDH combo malaria RDTs to detect and differentiate
between Plasmodium falciparum and non-falciparum species when used for screening of
malaria in pregnant women,
2)
to assess the quality of field microscopy and compare it with the performance of the RDTs
and
3)
to evaluate the end-users experience of the 4 RDTs when used in the field.
The project activities consisted of learning laboratory skills at the Eijkman Institute and
understanding of operational research skills in implementing field studies.
Activities at the Eijkman Institute:
•
Training inpreparation and reading of thin and thick blood slides for malaria diagnosis.
•
Practice performing and reading RDTs we were going to use in the field study.
•
Improved our skills of basic laboratory procedures and the principles of performing PCR.
289
2012
On return from the field work we assisted the Eijkman laboratory staff to analyse the PCR
samples. All slides were read by field microscopist and at the Eijkman laboratory although we
did do some slide examination as a learning exercise.
Field activities:
In preparation of the field work we assisted the laboratory staff in packing the equipment
and consumables necessary to take to Sumba.In the field we were engaged in the training
of midwives and nurses in the use the RDTs, how to make the blood slides for microscopic
examination and on consent procedures and filling of the study questionnaire. The field work
was conducted in women attending antenatal care at the following Puskesmas and their
Posyandus: Kori, Bondo Kodi, Wallandimu and Panenggo Ede. In addition women delivering in
the 3 Puskesmas Kori, Bondo Kodi and Wallandimu and at the Karitas hospital were enrolled and
maternal and placental blood samples were collected at enrolment. We actively participated in
the supervision of the study procedures at the posyandu together with project staff.
(K.2.a) Judith Julia de Jong
: Ouder-Amstel, 17-03-1990
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Student (Internship)
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Echtenstein 157, 1103AA
Amsterdam
(K.3) Eliminate Dengue Project in Yogyakarta (EDP-Yogya)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengembangkan pendekatan kontrol biologis bebasis Wolbachia
untuk memodifikasi populasi nyamuk dan mengurangi transmisi
dengue ke manusia
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Kedokteran
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 2 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DI Yogyakarta
Mitra Kerja
: dr. Abu Tholib Aman, M.Sc., PhD. - Fakultas Kedokteran UGM
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2012
Abstract
The Eliminate Dengue (www.eliminatedengue.com) research program aims to develop
and trial an innovative, Wolbachia-based biological control approach to modify mosquito
populations and reduce dengue transmission to humans. The project involves the introduction
of a naturally occurring bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis into the Aedes aegypti (dengue
mosquito) population. These symbiotic bacteria are naturally found in up to 75% of all insect
species, including flies, beetles, butterflies and mosquitoes. Although Aedes aegypti is not
naturally infected with Wolbachia, we have successfully transferred Wolbachia from the fruit fly,
where they occur naturally, into Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (McMeniman et al, 2009). In Aedes
aegypti, the effect of Wolbachia is to block dengue virus transmission without harming the
mosquitoes (Moreira et al, 2009; Walker et al, 2011).
Wolbachia bacteria cannot grow outside of the insect host cell because they are obligate
endosymbionts, and they are only maternally transmitted from mother to offspring. That is,
they are transmitted through the egg cytoplasm. Wolbachia does not infect humans and is not
transmitted through blood or mosquito bites (Popovici et al, 2010).
The Eliminate Dengue Project - Yogyakarta (EDP-Y), an international collaboration between
Yayasan Tahija (YT), Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) and Eliminate Dengue Program (EDP) led
by Monash University in Melbourne, Australia, has the explicit goal of testing the technology
in the Indonesian context. The project is divided into four (4) phases with Phase I commencing
in September 2011 and running until March 2013. Project activities during Phase I include:
Generation of local Indonesian mosquitoes that contain Wolbachia and monitoring and testing
these mosquitoes under laboratory conditions to demonstrate dengue virus interference
effects; Characterisation of up to five field sites throughout Yogyakarta as study sites for
ongoing research activities,; Establishment and implementation of best-practice laboratory
diagnostic methods for Wolbachia and dengue virus screening in Yogyakarta; Establishment
of best-practice data management systems to enter, store and retrieve project related data;
Community engagement in Yogyakarta to explain the eliminate dengue methodology,
understand any community concerns and issues, and determine preferred engagement
strategy of stakeholders; Engagement with health experts and policy makers from the Health
Office, Yogyakarta Province, to determine the feasibility of potential releases of Wolbachia
mosquitoes and integration with existing dengue prevention strategies; and Conducting
a local Risk Analysis Assessment and obtaining approval from regulatory bodies to conduct
Phase II research activities. Following on from completion of Phase I, Phases II to III will involve
open field releases of Wolbachia in study sites and investigation of methods for large-scale
implantation of Wolbachia technology.
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2012
In Yogyakarta, the project is led by UGM scientist dr. Eggi Arguni, Sp.A., M.Sc., Ph.D. and the
EDP-Y project team is comprised of six units of local staff and unit managers. These include the
management and administrative team (Project Manager, Financial Officer, and Administration
Assistant), an Entomology Unit led by local senior entomologist, that is comprised of a Mosquito
Rearing Unit (MRU) with two laboratory technicians, Field Entomology Unit (FEU) with 14
technicians, a Diagnostic Until (DU) with five laboratory assistants; a Community Engagement
Unit (CEU) with six staff; and a Data Management and Mapping Unit (DMU) with four staff.
Overall, the EDP-Y will bring together Indonesian and international scientists to develop
and evaluate a promising new approach to the prevention of dengue. If successful, this method
may represent a cost-effective and sustainable method of preventing dengue disease in
humans, not only in Yogyakarta, but also broadly throughout Indonesia and other countries
where dengue is a problem.
The multi-discipline research component of Phase I research includes laboratory- and
field-based entomology research to investigate the population biology of Aedes aegypti and
other Aedes mosquitoes in Yogyakarta and to place Wolbachia in Indonesian mosquitoes. The
diagnostic aspect of the research in Phase I will involve screening laboratory and field samples
for Wolbachia.
The focus of my research in Indonesia is the laboratory- and field-based Entomology
activities. All research was conducted in collaboration with the EDP-Y senior entomologist,
Warsito Tantowijoyo, Ph.D., and with skilled support from the EDP-Y team.
(K.3.a) Petrina Hannah Johnson
: Townsville, 16-12-1975
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Field Implementation Manager
Institusi
: Monash University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 6 Billabong St, Kenmore Hills, QLD 4069 Australia
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2012
(K.4) Films on culture, mental illness, traditional healing, gender, autism
treatment via gamelan
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Melakukan penelitian mengenai autisme di Yogyakarta dengan
berfokus pada penanganan autisme pada anak /menggunakan
musik gamelan.
: Ilmu Kesehatan
: DI Yogyakarta
: Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kedokteran Jiwa Indonesia Cab.
Yogyakarta (dr. Mahar Agusno, Sp. KJ(K))
(K.4.a) Robert Bush Lemelson
: New Jersey, 13-03-1961
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Director& Anthropologist
Institusi
: Elemental Production
Email:
Alamat
: 736 El Medio Ave, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272 USA
(K.4.b) Alessandra Pasquino
: Mantova, 21-08-1960
Warga Negara
: Italia
Jabatan
: Film Producer
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
: 3553 Redwood Ave, Los Angeles CA 90036 USA
(K.4.c) Wing Yen Ko Jr
: Canada, 09-04-1967
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Cinematographer & Editor
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
: 751 Holland Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90042 USA
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(K.4.d) Yee Vuoch Ie
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Photographer & Office Manager
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
: 240 S Reeves DR. Unit B, Beverly Hills CA 90212 USA
(K.5) Decentralization of Health Services in West Java, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Bertujuanuntuk
melihat
bagaimana
desentralisasi
diinterpretasikan dan dipraktekkan dalam pelayanan kesehatan
di Jawa Barat
Bidang Penelitian
: Kesehatan Masyarakat
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bandung, Sukabumi)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Soenarto Sastrowijoto, Sp. THT – FK UGM
(K.5.a) Priscilla Anne Magrath
: Guildford, 04-06-1963
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Graduate Student
Institusi
: School of Anthropology, University of Arizona
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 721 E Calle de Cibola
Tucson, AZ, 85718, USA
(K.6) Seeing the future: The development and evolution of foresight
Tujuan Penelitian
294
: mengkaji apakah manusia (anak-anak) dan kera-kera besar di
Indonesia dan Australia merencanakan masa depan dengan
cara menilai bagaimana mereka menghadapi masalah terkait
kebutuhan masa depan dan dengan pemetaan temporal.
2012
Bidang Penelitian
: Psikologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta (Primate Schumutzer Centre, Jawa Barat (Depok)
Mitra Kerja
: Edward A. Soetardhio, M. Psi. – Fakultas Psikologi UI.
Abstract
Research problem and objectives. Humans are capable of mentally projecting themselves
into the past and future. Reminiscing about your last holiday, planning your next project, or
picturing your future retirement years all involve what Suddendorf & Corballis {1997) have
called mental time travel (MTT). We engage in these mental projections into the past and future
with little effort. MTT could even be the human mind’s default ‘idle’ setting (Buckner &Carroll,
2007). Certainly it can prove a considerable challenge to disengage from MTT, as anyone who
has ever attempted to practice meditation can attest to. Our social, cultural, and technological
exploits depend heavily on MTT. An ability to foresee possible future scenarios undoubtedly
confers a formidable adaptive advantage. What we do not yet know is how and when this
ability develops and whether we share it with other species. Episodic memory -the faculty that
enables us to mentally relive our personal past experiences - has been the focus of decades of
research (e.g., Tulving, 1984; 2005). Interestingly, however, questions about the related ability
to mentally ‘prelive’ our possible futures - or foresight - did not capture scientific imagination
until very recently.
The field of comparative cognition has seen considerable effort devoted to identifying the
capacities that humans share with other species, progressively narrowing the goalposts around
what may be deemed uniquely human. Determining the cognitive capacities of our closest
living relatives, the great apes (orangutans, chimpanzees and gorillas), can offer insight into
our evolutionary past and the phylogeny of the human mind. Archaeological evidence of stone
tool manufacture and transport by Lower Paleolitliic hominins suggests that a faculty for MTT
was evident at least 2 million years ago (e.g., Osvath & Gdrdenfors, 2005). Could the capacity be
older still? MTT has been claimed as a uniquely human trait (e.g., Suddendorf & Corballis, 1997;
2007), yet empirical investigation into whether great apes share our capacity for foresight and
episodic memory is very limited.
Much more is known about episodic memory in children. But only recently have
researchers examined how and when foresight develops. This is surprising considering that
application of this knowledge could confer significant educational benefits. Empirical evidence
has been limited to a small number of research paradigms which have overwhelmingly involved
verbal dependant measures. Verbal tasks not only rule out direct comparisons with non-human
primates, but may underestimate the MTT skills of younger children (Hayne & Imuta, 2011).
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To understand the emergency of foresight in childhood, as well as its evolutionary origins, a
comprehensive comparative-developmental approach is required. To date no such work exists.
Here, I propose to conduct the first program of research to directly compare the future-directed
thinking of great apes and children.
This project aims to fill significant gaps in our knowledge about the origins and nature
of foresight. My two major research questions are: (1) can great apes solve future-directed
problems? and, (2) when can young children solve these problems? A truly comparative project,
the series of studies I propose below does not rely on verbal ability and will therefore allow for
a clean comparison between great apes and humans, as well as between children of different
age groups.
(K.6.a) Emma Joanne Collier-Baker
: Cardiff, 16-03-1978
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Lecturer
Institusi
: School of Psychology, University of Queensland
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia
(K.7) Bioprospecting of Indonesian Medicinal Plants
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengeksplorasi potensi keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia di
berbagai daerah untuk tujuan pengobatan
Bidang Penelitian
: Farmakologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Penambahan lokasi: Sulawesi Tengah (TN Lore Lindu); Lokasi
lama: Banten (Lab. Pengembangan Teknologi Industri Agro dan
Biomedika BPPT di Kawasan Puspiptek Serpong
Mitra Kerja
: Drs. Tarwadi, M.Si. - Pusat Teknologi Farmasi dan Medika BPPT
Abstract
For centuries, plant biodiversity has provided fuels, medicines, materials for shelter, food
and energy for human beings. Examples of utilization of plant biodiversity are varied and
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the benefits derived are interconnected. It has been well known that Indonesia has very rich
biodiversity resources due to the special geographical reasons and especially Indonesia contains
a great number of plant diversity resources together with variety of traditional knowledge
that have been extensively used as complementary medicine by the Indonesian population
throughout long history. On the other hand KRIBB has been continuously trying to build up
the ability and capacity in the area of natural product research. As a result KRIBB is capable of
cooperating with many foreign research partners to produce better research results. Therefore
in this project through the intensive cooperation between BPPT and KRIBB we anticipate there
will be good possibility to be successful in development of high value added nutraceuticals or
natural drug materials for the benefit of both countries.
(K.7.a) Jin Hyub Paik
: Seoul, 23-04-1972
Warga Negara
: Korea Selatan
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Korean Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology
(KRIBB)
Email
: [email protected] dan [email protected]
Alamat
: 617-67 Anyang-dong, Manan-gu Anyang-si Gyeonggi-do, Korea
(K.8) Novel strategies and tools for antimicrobial resistance surveillance
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan validasi, optimalisasi, dan implementasi penggunaan
pengawasan resistensi antimokrobial berbasis LQAS (Lot Quality
Assurance Sampling)
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Kedokteran
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatra Utara (RS Adam Malik / Universitas Sumatera Utara, RS
Hasan Sadikin / Universitas Padjadjaran)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Kedokteran USU (Dr. R. Lia Kusumawati, MS, SpMK(K))
Abstract
Objectives: The central objective of this project is to validate, optimize and implement the
use of LQAS-based AMR surveillance as a feasible strategy to timely inform local antimicrobial
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stewardship activities and estimate overall AMR prevalence, supported by sustainable
enhancement of microbiology capacity thjough a Telemicrobiology approach
Methods
Surveillance studies will focus on AMR against commonly used antibiotics in Escherichia
coli and Klebsiellapneumoniae strains isolated from patients with community- and hospital
acquired urinary tract infections(UTI). These pathogens are known reservoirs of resistance
genes and well-established indicator organismsfor AMR surveillance.
Patients will be recruited from the two participating tertiary hospitals, Dr Hasan Sadikin
General Hospital(Bandung) and H. Adam Malik Hospital (Medan), as well as from secondary
hospitals and primary healthcare facilities in the same cities. Microbiology laboratory analyses
from all sites will be performed at the twotertiary hospitals.
During the validation phase, conventional surveillance of AMR will be performed on urine
samples fromconsecutive patients clinically suspected of UTI. Urine samples are cultured using
standard methods andantimicrobial susceptibility against selected relevant antimicrobial drugs
is determined by disk diffusionmethods. Demographic and clinical data, including antimicrobial
use and clinical outcome, will be collected.
Beside validation and optimization of LQAS-based surveillance, results from conventional
surveillance willalso be used to identify and evaluate clinical predictors of infection with
resistant microorganisms. This willprovide further knowledge to feed guidelines for empirical
treatment of UTI. Storage of isolated MDRmicroorganisms will allow more detailed (molecular)
microbiological analyses of AMR.
Following the validation phase and fine-tuning of LQAS sample sizes, LQAS-based
surveillance will beapplied in the same sites, and impact of LQAS-based surveillance results on
empirical treatment guidelinesand practices will be determined. During the last phase, LQASbased surveillance (supported byTelemicrobiology) will be implemented in two additional
Indonesian hospitals if proven successful.
To support AMR surveillance and research activities, e-learning modules will be developed
with particularfocus on topics relevant to the project, including UTI, AMR and antimicrobial
susceptibility testing ofbacterial pathogens. Existing e-learning modules on more general
topics related to micrctbiology andinfectious diseases, which were developed as part of the
Dutch-Vietnamese Telemicrobiology project (seebefore), will also be translated into the
Indonesian language.
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Participating laboratories will be provided with eCamera’s and associated software to
allow for digitalimaging of agar plates and standardized susceptibility testing using digital
measurement of zone diameters.
Next to enabling interaction between project partners during web-based “virtual
labrounds”, this will allowfor quality evaluation throughout the project. Storage of images
will allow for external assessment ofsusceptibility results. The impact of Telemicrobiology
on capacity enhancement and quality will bedetermined using quantitative and qualitative
outcome measures, such as performance in knowledge testsand external quality assurance
panels.
Location and duration of the research
This collaborative project will be executed at the the Hasan Sadikin Hospital/Padjadjaran
University and H. Adam Malik Hospital/University of Sumatera Utara. In a joint decision between
the collaborating partners, Academic Medical Center, Hasan Sadikin hospital and H. Adam
Malik Hospital I have been assigned to Medan for 1 year and the tentative starting date is 1st
of October 2012. My contribution will consist of providing assistance and support in setting up
the project in Medan and help analyzing the data under supervision of Dr R. Lia Kusumawati.
For my research I will use the facilities at H. Adam Malik Hospital.
(K.8.a) Firza Alexander Gronthoud
: Burgemeester van Amsterdam, 04-06-1982
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Student/Resident Microbial Biology
Institusi
: Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam
Email
: f.a [email protected]
Alamat
: Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam
Noord-Holland
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2012
(K.9) The Implant Matrix Hepatocyte Autologues as Novel Method in Tissue
Engineering for Liver Diseases
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Mengkaji prosedur baru dalam rekayasa jaringan untuk
pengobatan penyakit-penyakit hati
: Ilmu Kedokteran
: DKI Jakarta
: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara (Dr. Siufui
Hendrawan dan Dr. Fia Fia) dan Rumah Sakit Gading Pluit (Dr.
Syafrudin Lelosutan, Sp. PD, Dr. Ardian, Sp.Jp., Dr. Errawan W.,
Sp. B, Dr. Peter Ian Limas, Sp. B., Dr. Ines M. Theja, Sp.An dan dr.
Suryadi)
Abstract
Purpose of the Study: To prove that the Autologous Hepatocyte Matrix Implant as a novel
method in tissue engineering for liver cirrhosis patients could improve their quality of life.
Currently the phase 1 study is intended to show feasibility and safety of the procedure.
Place of the Study: The study is performed in RS Gading Pluit and Tarumanagara Human
Cell Research Laboratory in Jakarta.
Material and Object in the Study: The method involves autologous hepatocytes and islet
cells harvested from cirrhotic livers that are seeded on a matrix (scaffold) which later will be
re-implanted into the patient’s small bowl mesentery. The hepatocyte islet implant has been
proven in animal investigations to improve liver function and quality of life.
Method of the Study:
The Ethical Committee has given the approval for a phase I study in humans with ten
patients. Out of 50 patients that were investigated for possible inclusion into the study, ten have
been selected and hospitalized for further investigations. Seven chronic liver-diseased patients
have been carefully selected according to the specific criteria of the study. Thorough physical
examination, laboratory tests, and other supportive tests to calculate the Child-Pugh and
MELD classification have been performed. The inclusion and exclusion criteria of the protocol
that had been submitted to the Ethical Committee have been followed. All patients had a pre
implantation period of at least last 3-6 months of clinical and laboratory values observation.
During this period the patients did not gain any significant improvement despite of optimal
conservative treatment.
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The patients have been given complete information about the method and procedure
of the study, the possible risks and benefits and allowed to consider joining the present study
for minimum of 2 weeks before they have decided for their participation in the study. They all
agreed and had signed informed consent statements.
After that, the patients were admitted to RS Gading Pluit for the autologous hepatocyte
matrix implant procedure. They all had undergone 2 operations for with a 3 days interval and
had been taken care in the hospital more than 3 weeks for recovery (which is a longer period
than the estimated 2 weeks).
After they recovered and allowed to go home, the patients stay under supervision of their
respective hepatologists, scheduled to have regular meetings 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6
months, 8 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months after the surgery with the team in
the RS Gading Pluit. All expenses of the examination procedures will be covered by the study
during the whole research period.
(K.9.a) Hans Ulrich Baer
: Wetzikon, 22 – 03 – 1951
Warga Negara
: Swiss
Jabatan
: Researcher / Professor
Institusi
: Bermed Center for Abdominal Surgery
E-mail
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Witellikerstrasse 40 CH-8032 Zurich
(K.10) Survey on the HIV knowledge Levels and Attitudes of Public Healthcare
Workers in Bogor, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji tingkat pemahaman atas HIV/AIDS pada tenaga
kesehatan serta perlakuan yang mereka terapkan pada
pernderita HIV/AIDS
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Kesehatan
Lama Penelitian
: 3(tiga) bulan mulai 22 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Bogor)
Mitra Kerja
: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor (drg. Dede Rukasa, M.Kes.)
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Abstract
Aim: To assess HIV/AIDS knowledge levelsand attitudes of HCWs towards people living
with HTV or AIDS in Bogor and to provide recommendations for future training programs.
Objectives 1. To review available literature on HIV knowledge and awareness among HCWs.
2. To measureHTV/AIDS knowledge levels among HCWs in Bogor, Indonesia. 3. Examineattitudes
of public HCWs towards PLWHA. 4. To determine whether there are differences in knowledge
and attitudes between socio-demographic variables and current position within the facility.5.
To provide recommendations to the local MoH about the importance of HTV related training
and its content.
Epistemological Approach
This study will use quantitative methods, adapting a positivist approach in which
an objective stance from the phenomenon will be applied (Bruce et al., 2008). The study
likewiseassumes that knowledge and attitudes can be measured and this explains why a
quantitative approach was preferred. Limitations of this approach are that is does not explore the
why of the level of knowledge and attitudes and this could be revealed with a qualitativestudy
design.
Methods
Design:A quantitative population-based survey will be applied and close-ended,selfcompleted questionnaires, designed by Eckstein (1987) and used by Hassan &Wahsheh (2010)
and Zadah et al (2012) will be used to assess HTV knowledge and attitudes. Sampling Frame
and Sample Size:The sampling frame will be all 300HCWs employed at the 24PHCs in Bogor
(doctors, nurses and midwives). All eligible HCWs who volunteer to participate will be included.
Sample size is calculated according the formula for population proportion and since there are
no previous studies from Indonesia, it is assumed that 50% of HCWs (total 300 for the whole
city) will have a score of at least 50% on the HTV/AIDS knowledge score. The confidence interval
was set at 95% and a 5% margin of error. This resulted in an ideal sample size of 169 calculated
using OpenEpi (n.d.).To increase representativeness and to make up for non-responses, all
300 HCWs will be invited to participate in the study. Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria: All 24 PHCs
in Bogor will be included as this will increase the generalizability of the resultsand allows for
analysis of possible differences among geographical areas. All health Mips workers (doctors,
nurses, and midwives) who volunteer to participate in the study will be included. Excluded from
the study are employees of the HTV referral hospital and the private VCT testing sites. Although
they detect and treat HIV cases, these are private institution and therefore inclusion will likely
reduce the generalizability of the results.Recruitment of Participants: The researcher will arrange
a meeting with the heads of the 24 PHCs to explain about the research and to decide on a
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suitable day for data collection. The head of the infectious disease department will be invited
to join this meeting as well in order to demonstrate collaboration between his department
and the researcher. The heads will be asked to invite the HCWs to gather at their PHC on the
date of data collection. Some of the PHCs operate one hour per day and therefore, asking the
HCWs to gather, will likely increase the response rate. During the date of data collection the
researcher will arrive and administer the informed consent procedure to the health workers.
During the informed consent procedure, it will be made clear to the staff their participation is
purely voluntary and those who refuse to participate will not suffer any negative consequences.
No incentives will be provided for completing the questionnaire. Once informed consent is
obtained, the questionnaires will be distributed, filled in and collected at the same day. The
researcher will thus be present during data collection and is able to answer any questions HCWs
might have. This will also minimize bias as HCWs do not get the opportunity to look up answers
or discuss extensively with co-workers.
Data Analysis & Research Outcomes Data analysis will be carried out using SPSS software,
version 19. Descriptive statistics will be used examine participants* socio-demographic
variables (including age, gender, educational levels, etc.), knowledge, and attitudes. Chi-square
statistics will be used to assess relationships between HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes and
socio-demographic variables,geographical location, currentposition within the facility, etc. It
is hoped that this study will reveal the level of HIV knowledge and attitudeof HCWs in Bogor.
Results could be used to adapt training programs, according to the observed gap in knowledge
and expressed attitudes.
Ethics
Ethical approval needs to be obtained from both the University of Liverpool and the
Indonesian research institute before data collection can start. Informed consent will be asked
to every participant and all personal identifiers will be coded to assure confidentiality and
anonymity, and data will be kept for 5 years on completion of the study.
Costs
The total costs for this study are estimated to be 900 USD. (300 USD transportation and
printing, 600 USD for research permit) and will be taken by the researcher.
Timeline
Sept 2012: proposal approval. Oct: ethical application and literature review. Nov: prepare
visits, pilot-test questionnaire, chapter lay-out and introduction. Dec-Jan 2013: Data collection.
Feb-March: data analyses, methodology, results and discussion chapters. April: prepare final
draft and submit to DA. May 2013: Submit final dissertation.
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(K.10.a) Carola Hofstee
: Rotterdam, 26-08-1978
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Liverpool
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: De Entrée 11-13, 1101 BH
Amsterdam Z.O. The Netherlands
(K.11) The Indonesia-Japan Collaborative Research Center for Emerging and ReEmerging Infectious Disease (CRC-ERID)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari penyakit menular flu burung dan dengue.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Kesehatan
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan dimulai 8 Mei 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Timur (Surabaya)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. C.A. Nidom DVM, M.Sc. - Lembaga Penyakit Tropis, UNAIR.
Abstract
The Indonesia-Japan collaborative project to establish the “Collaborative Research
Center for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases” (CRC-ERID) has been approved and
supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan, and
now in progress since April 2007. CRC-ERID is established in Institute of Tropical Disease (ITD),
Airlangga University, and the collaborative research will continue until 31st March 2014.
Dr. Masaoki Yamaoka who has been assigned to take a position of Associate Professor of
Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine on April 1, 2008 will carry out studies on H5N1
avian influenza in Indonesia in collaboration with Dr. Chairul Anwar Nidom, the avian influenza
project leader in TDC as well as the Vice Dean of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga
University, and his colleagues. Since 2010, Dr. Yamaoka will carry out isolation of H5N1
viruses from chicken, pigs and other domestic animals using fertile hen’s eggs or MDCK cells
in collaboration with new members of Indonesian researchers. In Indonesia avian influenza
virus infection spreads among poultry and people. There is also novel H1N1 virus infection.
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In these circumstances, there is always a possibility that recombination among these viruses
takes place in pigs or humans and another novel influenza virus could appear. In Indonesia,
where the surveillance system.has not been established, it is very important to carry out the
influenza virus surveillance and to keep on sending out the information to the world in order
to successfully observe and control the infection. Together with Dr. Laksmi Wulandari, and Dr.
Resti Yudhawati of Dr. Soetomo National Hospital, we will establish four station hospitals in
Surabaya and will carry out the seasonal influenza and novel influenza vims surveillance.
(K.11.a) Masaoki Yamaoka
: Kochi, 10 Oktober 1947
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chaoku, Kobe, Japan
(K.12) The Role of Gender in Accessing Harm Reduction Services in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti peran gender dalam memperoleh akses terhadap
pelayanan pengurangan bahaya penularan HIV melalui jarum
suntik
Bidang Penelitian
: Kesehatan
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan, mulai 2 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Timur (Surabaya dan Malang) dan D.I . Yogyakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Achmad Habib, M.A – Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Dra. Sumianingsih, M.A - UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Bahrul Ulum - Sadar Hati Foundation Malang
Alfianda Mariawati - Yayasan Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia
(K.12.a) Sheilagh Gaddes
: Sydney, 02 – 02 – 1965
Warga Negara
: Australia
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Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student in Public Health
Institusi
: Griffith School for Public Health, Griffith University.
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 10 St Helena Place Tingalapa QLD 4178, Australia
(K.13) Evaluation of different Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDT) as a screening tool for
the control of malaria in pregnancy in Eastern Indonesia; and Intermittent
screening and treatment or intermittent preventive therapy for control of
malaria in pregnancy in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: (1) Mengevaluasi akurasi dan praktik lapangan empat HRP-2
dan pLDH yang berbeda untuk mengontrol malaria pada masa
kehamilan di Indonesia Timur. (2) Menentukan tingkat keamanan
dan efektivitas IPTp dan ISTp pada SSTp (Single-Screening and
Treatment) yang tengah berlaku
Bidang Penelitian
: Kedokteran
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: NTT (Sumba)
Mitra Kerja
: LBM Eijkman - dr. Din Syarifuddin, Ph.D
(K.13.a) Rukhsana Ahmed
: Male, 28-10-1958
Warga Negara
: Maladewa
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
Email:
Alamat
306
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2012
Bidang riset Kehutanan banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti asing karena luasnya wilayah hutan
di Indonesia, termasuk untuk menghadapi fenomena penggundulan hutan dalam laju yang
mengkhawatirkan. Apalagi karakteristik hutan Hujan Tropis, Hutan Gambut yang dikelola
dalam banyak Taman Nasional, ditambah dengan isu-isu pengelolalaan Sumber Daya Alam,
REDD, Lingkungan, Transformasi Lahan, merupakan daya tarik bagi penelitian asing. Secara
total terdapat 14 project penelitian dan 18 peneliti asing.
(L.1) Evaluating ecosystem services for sustainable collaborative forest
management and conservation of biodiversity within forest reserves
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti metode untuk mengevaluasi jasa ekosistem hutan
dan mengembangkan metode jasa ekosistem hutan untuk
kepentingan pemanfaatan yang berkelanjutan dan konservasi
keanekaragaman
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (TN Gunung Halimun-Salak)
Mitra Kerja
: Ir. Istanto, M.Sc. – Balai Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak
(L.1.a) Ken Sugimura
: Tokyo, 09-05-1953
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Senior Researcher
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
: PO.BOX 0113 BOCDB, Bogor.
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(L.2) Climate Community and Biodiversity Assessment Report for the Forests of
Buton Island
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan pengujian biodiversitas tahunan taksa-taksa kunci di
hutan Lambusango
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tenggara (Suaka Margasatwa Lambusango, P. Buton)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Ani Mardiastuti, Dr. Mirza D. Kusrini, Dr. Yeni A. Mulyani
dan Dr. A. Haris Mustari – Fakultas Kehutanan – IPB
Abstract
Operation Wallacea has been supporting biodiversity research and conservation, in
collaboration with its Indonesian and UK academic partners, on Buton and nearby islands
of Sulawesi Tenggara since 2000. Over the past 12 years this program has evolved into a
multidisciplinary research effort examining various aspects of biodiversity, forest conservation,
ecology and management of forests on Pulau Buton, with particular focus upon the
Lambusango and Kakenauwe Forest Reserves and surrounding forests (known collectively as
the Lambusango Forest Management Area, LFMA).
The project has evolved over the years to become a broad collaboration of scientists and
research assistants integrating work across different taxa in one geographic area. Information
from this research project has fed into the management of the LFMA. Research carried out by
the project was the basis for the successful application to the Global Environment Facility (GEF)
that led to the establishment of the Lambusango Forest Conservation Project (LFCP; website
www.Lambusango.com) led by Dr Edi Purwanto and supported by the Operation Wallacea
Trust, PHKA and BKSDA.
As well as being a valuable collaboration between Indonesian and foreign researchers,
the project has allowed a number of Indonesian undergraduates to join with research teams
and gain valuable experience of forest research. Many of these students are now working in
conservation research or with government departments across Indonesia. The program has
supported three Indonesians PhD candidates and two Indonesian MSc candidates, representing
our increasing commitment to support the future of Indonesian forest biodiversity research.
In addition to formal training, the program has provided extensive capacity building in local
communities to enable them to assist and support forest biodiversity research. The program
continues to provide unparalleled opportunities for local BKSDA forest ranger staff to enhance
their skills and knowledge in the field.
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The key to the long-term success of this project has been the unique way it is funded,
through the contributions of volunteers who join as eco-tourists to experience the project in
the field. This sustainable funding model has resulted in this project being possibly the longest
running biodiversity research project of its scale in Indonesia. Where other projects have been
and gone because of their time-limited funding. Operation Wallacea’s research on Buton is
going from strength to strength.
Through this program awareness of the significance of the biodiversity of Sulawesi
Tenggara amongst local communities has been increased. In recent years, scientists from the
program have presented their research at national and international conferences, notably at
the: National Biology Seminar Makassar 2008, (keynote presentation); Alfred Russel Wallace,
Letter from Ternate 150 Year anniversary conference 2008 (keynote presentation). Association
for Tropical Biology Conference, Bali, 2010 (organized Wallacea symposium).
The key achievements can be summarized under three headings: scientific, social, and
educational.
Scientific
•
Possibly the most comprehensive dataset on vertebrate assemblage composition of any
forest in Indonesia
•
Identification of at least 13 species of vertebrates new to science.
•
Long-term data sets on temporal changes in herpetofauna, bat and bird communities,
population trends of threatened species such as Anoa.
•
Studies of forest structure, dynamics and post disturbance recovery that are almost unique
inthe region.
Social
•
Producing baseline data for leveraging funds for sustainable development and
conservation.
•
Increasing income to local communities, making forests pay for themselves.
•
Spreading knowledge of forest biodiversity in local communities and enhancing
knowledge andskills transfer.
•
Raising aspirations of rural communities.
Educational
•
Providing opportunities for training for students from Indonesia and elsewhere.
•
Disseminating knowledge on the forests of Buton.
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2012
•
Developing resources for learning about forest biodiversity.
•
Providing research opportunities for early career Indonesian scientists.
The completion of the 2009-2011 research plan presents an opportunity to re-focus and
re-evaluate the aims of the research program in the context of changes in major themes in
forest biodiversity and conservation research. In 2011IPB and Operation Wallacea signed an
MOU to advance research and achieve tangible conservation outcomes on Buton Island. This
research application for the period 2012 - 2014 reflects this greater emphasis on productive
outputs of value to government departments and local communities in the management and
protection of forests. Operation Wallacea have appointed the University of Hull as the lead
academic organization on their behalf to implement this new program alongside IPB and to
achieve completion of the CCBA report by the end of the research period.
Key Objectives
a)
Identify factors (natural or anthropogenic) that influence distribution of biodiversity in the
forests of Buton island.
b)
Evaluate the key threatening processes operating, and how they are impacting biodiversity
c)
Evaluate changes to biodiversity or key taxa over time, either through recovery from past
disturbances or in response to new disturbances, or as a result of changed management
policies and practices.
d)
Evaluate the relative biodiversity value of the Buton forests compared with surrounding
areas
e)
Produce data on carbon standing stock of the forests which combined with satellite
imagery can be used to calculate Voluntary Carbon Credits.
(L.2.a) Nicola Mary Marples
: Bristol, 05-03-1964
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
Institusi
: Trinity College
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 84 Meadow Mount Churchtown, Dublin 16, Ireland
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2012
(L.2.b) Nancy Priston
: Hammersmith, 21-12-1979
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Senior Lecturer
Institusi
: Dept. of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Dept. of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University Gipsy Lane
Campus Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK
(L.2.c) David James Kelly
: London, 20-07-1963
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin2 IRELAND
(L.3) Cultural Specific Human Interaction With Tropical Lowland Rainforest
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman sosial dan kultural khususnya
pengetahuan lingkungan lokal dan penggunaan hutan produksi
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
: 4(empat ) bulan mulai 16 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tenggara (Suaka Margasatwa Lambusango, P. Buton)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Ani Mardiastuti, Dr. Mirza D. Kusrini, Dr. Yeni A. Mulyani
dan Dr. A. Haris Mustari – Fakultas Kehutanan – IPB
Abstract
Overall goal of this WP is to identify the cultural and social diversity within the research
locations of the whole CRC, Therefore the spatial location, the size and the distribution of different
cultural groups will be identified first. Engagement of these groups in forest transformation
systems and their basic attitudes to the forest and its transformation will be investigated. Linked
to this issue are questions about access to the forest and land in general, local environmental
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knowledge and the use of forest products. To understand why people decide for or against
engagement inforest transformation systems, the decision making process and the (cultural)
key factors by which their decisions are influenced will be analysed.
The methods used will be both qualitative and quantitative. Field research will be prepared
by literature review on the cultural groups in the research locations. For some groups (e.g.
Bathin Sembilan) literature dates back to colonial times or has recently been published as ‘grey
literature’ by local NGOs and governmental institutions. Archive studies in Leiden (Netherlands),
Jakarta and Jambi are planned in order to delineate developments since the colonial time.
In a first step of this project an overview over the cultural groups living in the research
locations will be set up. For this purpose, a combination of different forms of rapid rural
appraisal methods will be applied and external data already collected by other institutions
and organizations such as the Provincial Government will be used. A total of 10 villages or
settlements (about 2 per sociocultural group) will be chosen for data in the explorative phase
of the research. We will select at least one village or settlement of each cultural group which
will constitute a sample for further comparative research. These villages/settlements will be
chosen in cooperation with other scientific projects within working group C (C02, C07, C08)
but also in cooperation with scientific projects from working group A and B (B09, B10). An
important part of the research will therefore be fieldwork in different places with the different
cultural groups (“multisited ethnography, see Marcus 1998). This method will be applied to gain
a basic overview over the social and cultural situation in each of the chosen research sites. It will
include open and semi-structured interviews as the main tools to identify key factors of cultural
significance and use of forest and its transformation systems. Aspects of these interviews will
then be further explored by using structured interviews.
In order to obtain the necessary quantity and depth of data we will, in a second step,
cooperate with research assistants (junior Indonesian scholars). Each of them will conduct the
field research in one of the research sites chosen and each will work with a selected range of
identical research question. The data obtained in these different sites will then serve as the
basis for the comparison. For this reason, the data will be fed into a data base program (atlas.
ti) to make them easily available for each of the researchers. Regular meetings will be held to
discuss the intermediary results and to adapt the research questions if necessary. Analysis of
discourses on forest use and forest transformation on different levels (local, national, global) will
be another important research tool to analyze the meaning of forest transformation systems in
different contexts.
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2012
(L.3.a) Stefanie Steinebach
: Langen, 17 - 02 - 1972
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Scientific Coordinator
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Auf dem Klim 1337434 Krebeck / Renshausen, Germany
(L.4) The Way of Peatland Afforestation in Central Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti faktor-faktor
penghijauan
sosial
yang
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
: 6 bulan mulai 9 Maret2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Ds. Taruna Jaya)
Mitra Kerja
: IPB - Prof. Dr. Ir. Cecep Kusmana, MS.
mengganggu
proses
Abstract
Tropical forests which work as source of carbon sink have been decreasing quickly. As a
result, huge amount of green house gas has been released to the atmosphere. Tropical peat
swamp forest is one of tropical forests that contains huge amount of carbon, as it stands on
peat soil which consists of accumulated organic matter under unaerobic condition. During
the three decades, tropical peat swamp forests has experienced development and triggered
serious environmental problems from local to global scale. Development of tropical peat lands
begin with cutting trees and digging a canal for transportation of logged trees, in general.
Clear cut forests are drained with further digging of deeper canal to develop peatland into
arable farmland. Such digging of canal makes peat vulnerable to fire and leads to serious
environmental problems such as emission of Green House Gas, loss of vegetation and peat
subsidence through fire. As a result of such development peatlands have turned into barren
field. Then, abandoned field have been spreading.
Recently, several attempts have been implemented to rehabilitate and afforestate these
barren fields. However, most of attempts have resulted in failure. On the one handtechnical
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factors such as survival rate, species selection of seedling and timing of planting can be counted
as important reason for the failure. On the other hand, social background is more critical factors
for the failures. For example, there has been an afforestation system called BLTS (Buying Living
Tree System) which performed by local and foreign researchers In BLTS, supporting staffs
check trees every three months after planting and wages for keeping the trees according to
the proportion of surviving trees. This system has seemed to going well at the initial stage.
However, some problems have happen such as neglecting the seedling and burning of the
site after the financial support would be finished. As a result afforestation has failed. In such
situation, the problems are not lying on technical matters, and afforestation is possible. For
example, at the initial stage of planting local people maintain their land after planting as long as
they get wages. But when it comes to the next stage that they cannot earn wages, they hardly
maintain planted trees. As a result such fields become vulnerable to fire, and finally would be
burnt and all of the planted tree would die. It seems that the social factor is more important than
technical factor as a factor that disturbs afforestation of the site. However, examination about
social factors which disturbs afforestation of arable land have not been well understood. Here
objective of the study is to determinesocial factor that disturb afforestation. For the objective
I focus on livelihood, land use and its management of local people to clarify the relationships
between local people and environments.Method Research site is Taruna Jaya village in Central
Kalimantan. The observation period is between February, 2012 and July, 2012.
(L.4.a) Kayako Hirao
: Nagasaki, 06-09-1988
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Laboratory of Forest Resources Biology, Ehime University
Email:
Alamat
:
(L.5) Development and Dynamics of Rainforest and Rainforest Transformations
in Sumatra During Prehistoric and Historic Times
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
314
: Merekonstruksi transformasi hutan dataran rendah dan hutan
hujan dalam ruang dan waktu
: Kehutanan
: 6 bulan mulai 5 November2012
: IPB (Prof. Supiandi Sabihan) dan Universitas Jambi (Yudi
Achnopha, M.Si.)
2012
Abstract
Research Objectives
The main goal of this subproject is to make available facts and knowledge on tropical
lowland rainforest and rainforest transformations during prehistoric and historic times from
different local sites to landscape level in the study region of the CRC in central Sumatra. Specific
research goals are to study:
•
Vegetation/pollen rain relationship in different vegetation types (tropical lowland forest
to rainforest transformation systems),
•
Reconstruction of lowland rainforest and rainforest transformation systems in space and
time, past plant diversity dynamics in natural and rainforest transformation systems,
response of disturbed and undisturbed rainforests to climate variability (droughts,
ENSO),past human impact (Since when? How intensive?) by shifting cultivation, slash and
burn, crop cultivation, rubber and palm plantation, impact and role of fire.
Hypotheses to be tested:
•
•
•
•
•
HI: Rainforest transformation systems are the outcome of a complex interplay between
pastenvironmental and human impacts, where anthropogenic impacts play the major.
H2: Prehistoric lowland rainforest transformations had a much lower impact on
Sumatra’slowland rainforest ecosystems and its biodiversity than different historic/
colonial rainforesttransformations.
H3: Tropical lowland rainforest landscapes allow limited transformations over time
withoutlosing plant diversity and sustainable ecosystem processes and functioning.
H4: Past drought events (El Nino) and their consequences (e.g. fires) had markedly
strongereffects on transformed rainforest ecosystems than on natural or little disturbed
rainforests.
H5: On local scale, past tropical lowland rainforest transformation systems are different at
the studied sites due to impacts by different ethnic and culture groups. H6: On regional
scale, general similar pattern of lowland rainforest developments and dynamics occurred
due to past environmental impacts.
Research location
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complete block design), four replicates of each of (he four transformation systems (including
(L.5.a) Siria Biagioni
: Roma, 07 - 12 - 1982
Warga Negara
: Italia
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
:
(L.6) Wood quality of plantation species and secondary forest species
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menguji karakteristik kayu dari pohon-pohon yang berada
dalam areal perkebunan dan hutan sekunder hasil budidaya
untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan sumberdaya perkebunan
untuk masyarakat lokal
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan
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2012
Lama Penelitian
: 12 bulan mulai 27 Agustus2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Camp KM 35 di PT Saru Bumi Kusuma, Kab.
Seruyan, Kab. Katingan)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB (Prof. I. Wahyudi)
Abstract
The objectives of this study is to examine the wood properties of trees in plantation and
secondary forest created by the shifting cultivation to find out the effective utilization of plant
resources for local peoples. Experimental site is located in Central Kalimantan Concession of
Sari Bumi Kusuma (Kabupaten Seruyan and Kabupaten Katingan, Central Kalimantan). Plot
(ca. 20 by 20 m) is set in the plantation or secondary forest naturally regenerated after shifting
cultivation. Diameter at 1.3 m above the ground level, tree height, and stress-wave velocity
are measured for all trees in the plot. Stress-wave velocity is measured by using a commercial,
handheld stress wave timer. In addition, core sample (5 mm in diameter) is collected from several
trees for determining the moisture content, basic density, and compressive strength parallel to
grain by increment borer. Moisture content and basic density are determined by oven drying
method and water displacement method, respectively. Compressive strength is measured by
a strength-testing machine for core samples. Furthermore, core sample is also collected for
determining the cell morphology. For determining the radial variation of cell morphology, core
samplcsare cut at every 1-cm interval from pith to bark. Transverse sections (20 umin thickness)
are obtained from each I-cm segment with a sliding microtome. The sections are stained with
safranin and then dehydrated and mounted in biolite. Digital images of transverse sections
are captured into a personal computer and analyze with I mage J software (National Institute
of Health). The tangential and radial diameters are determined of 30 vessels and fibers in each
1-cm segment, and average. The double wall thickness of 30 fiber cells is measured, and one
half of the double wall thickness is defined as the fiber wall thickness. Five digital images of
each 1 cm segment are taken for measuring vessel frequency. Vessel frequency (vessels/mm2)
is determined in 5 digital images of 2.5 sq.mm each.
(L.6.a) Futoshi Ishiguri
: Saitama, 31-12-1973
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
Institusi
: Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University
Email:
Alamat
:
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2012
(L.7) Water use characteristics of bamboo
Tujuan Penelitian
Bidang Penelitian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
:
:
:
:
:
Mengkaji karakteristik penggunaan air pada bambu.
Kehutanan
12 (duabelas) bulan mulai 6 November 2012
Jawa Timur dan Jawa Barat (Kampus IPB Bogor)
IPB (Dr. Hendrayanto)
Abstract
Bamboos (Poaceae) are widespread in tropical and subtropical forests. Particularly in Asia,
bamboos are cultivated by smallholders and increasingly in large plantations. In contrast to
trees, reliable assessments of water use characteristics for bamboo are very scarce. Recently we
tested a set of methods for assessing bamboo water use and obtained first results. Objectives of
the proposed project are (1) to further test and develop the methods, (2) to compare the water
use of different bamboo species, (3) to analyze the water use to bamboo size relationship across
species, and (4) to assess effects of bamboo culm density on the stand-level transpiration. The
study shall be conducted in Java (Indonesia) where bamboos are very abundant. It is planned to
work in a common garden (method testing, species comparison, water use to size relationship),
and on farm (effects of culm density). Method testing will include a variety of approaches
(thermal dissipation probes, stem heat balance, deuterium tracing and gravimetry), whereas
subsequent steps will be based on thermal methods. The results may contribute to an improved
understanding of bamboo water use characteristics and a more appropriate management of
bamboo with respect to water resources.
(L.7.a) Tingting Mei
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
318
:
:
:
:
:
:
Guangdong, 10-08-1984
RRC
Ph.D. Student
Georg-August-University Gottingen
[email protected]
Waldbau und Waldoekologie der Tropen Burckhart-Institut
Georg-August, Universitaete, Germany
2012
(L.8) IDDRI Research Project for on a RUPES Site, Indonesia, in Parnership with
the World Agro, (ICRAF), South East Asia Regional Office, Bogor
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji proyek
masyarakat Hulu
pengembangan
jasa
lingkungan
bagi
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
: 5(lima) bulan mulai 3 Desember 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Banten (Kab. Serang dan Kab. Pandeglang, Banten))
Mitra Kerja
: Puslitbang Konservasi Alam - Balitbang Kehutanan (Dr. Tata Hesti
Lestari)
Abstract
The research project aims at uncovering the rationale for, and local impacts of, the
implementation of market-based instruments for biodiversity conservation, including
payment for environment services (PES) and payments for watershed services (PWS) schemes
in Indonesia. Building on work carried by ICRAF on RUPES pilot sites, the project’s objective is to
administer household surveys at the local level to assess success and challenge of a watershed
protection scheme in Cidanau, Banten region, whereby a private water company pays farmers,
through an intermediary forum, to rehabilitate forest in uplands so that water flow and quality
is improved over the coming years. On order to analyse this scheme the research project
Research questions: In order to analyse such scheme, the project wants to focus on
following questions: nature of the instrument and governance, actors’ motivations, land-use
changes, and finally livelihood impacts.
Site: Cidanau has been identified as a priority for research in Indonesia, due to previous
visits and the advanced stage of implementation on the ground.
Timeline: Field research in Cidanau will take place over a minimum of one month by the
end of the year 2012 (over the period November-December).
Human resources: IDDRI will provide two senior researchers to assist in and undertake
research design, data collection and analysis: Romain Pirard and Renaud Lapeyre. The team will
be assisted by scientific staff and students from the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF).
Methodological Approach: Data collection will be done with 5 enumerators through
household surveys clustered at the kelompok (participating group) level, building on the
experience of R. Lapeyre on household surveys (in large-scale survey exercise in Kenya) and
experience of R. Pirard in Indonesia. The survey instrument will include a socio-economic
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2012
module, a module on land-use patterns, a module on motivations and participation and finally
a module on socio-economic impacts of the scheme at the family level.
Sample: 200-250 households will be interviewed on their experience with the watershed
scheme. Around 150-200 households participating in the scheme will be interviewed with the
5 farmers’ groups (around 3à-40 participant households per kelompok) while around 50 nonparticipating households will beinterviewed (approx. 10-12 non participant households per
village visited)
Subjects Ethics: consent will be formally asked to respondents and anonymity will be
secured. All identification information will be recorded on a separate page linked only with
generated ID numbers) and entered separately.
(L.8.a) Renaud Lapeyre
: Paris, 07 - 01 - 1979
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
: Institute for Sustainable Development and International
Relations (IDDRI)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 41 rue du four, 75006 Paris, France
(L.8.b) Romain Pirard
: Meudon, 13 -3 - 1974
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Research Fellow
Institusi
: Institute for Sustainable Development and International
Relations (IDDRI)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 41 rue du four, 75006 Paris, France
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2012
(L.9) Structure and Functioning of Decomposer system in Lowland Rainforest
ForestTransformation Systems
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis mikroorganisme dan dekomposisi hutan
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan & Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Rahayu Widyastuti - IPB - Dr. Rahayu Widyastut; Universitas
Jambi - Ir. Margaretha, M.Si
Abstract
Research Objectives
As knowledge on the decomposer system in tropical lowland rainforests and its
transformation systems is very limited the proposed project focuses on answering general
questions on the structure and functioning of the belowground food web focusing on
microorganisms and major microbial consumers.Investigation focusing on the analyses of
microorganisms and testate amoebae (protists) (WP 1, WP 2) and litter decomposition (WP 3)
Work packages (WPs):
•
•
WP2: Decomposition processes in lowland rainforest transformation systems asaffected
by top-down forces
•
WP3: Bottom-up and top-down forces as driving factors for the soil micro- andmesofauna
•
Testate amoebae will be investigated by washing the samples from the litter and upper
soil layers (F/H and/or Ah) over the filters, staining and direct counting. Measuring biomass and
community composition of soil microorganisms will be based on a combination of methods,
including substrate-induced respiration, and ergosterol and phospholipid fatty acid analysis
(PLFA). These methods complement each other and allow a reliable estimate of microbial
biomass and the relative contribution of bacteria and fungi to microorganisms in litter and soil.
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2012
As representatives of the bacterial and fungal food chains we will focus on testate amoebae
(“Testacea”) which will be analysed at high taxonomic resolution (species level), microfauna will
be assigned to trophic groups and the size will be measured to allow integration into food web
models.
WP1: Soil fauna as affected by transformation of lowland rainforest. Lowland rainforest,
jungle rubber, rubber and palm oil plantations (Harapan Rainforest, Taman Nasional Bukit
Duabelas). From each of three subplots of the 32 core plots soil cores will be taken for analysis of
soil microflora (three 5 cm soil cores bulked to one soil sample), and extraction of soil mesofauna
(5 cm diameter cores).
by top-down forces. In each of the 32 plots of the core sites litterbags will be exposed to
investigate changes in litter decomposition with forest transformation. Representative leaf and
root litter material from each of the four transformation systems will be analysed. The litter
material will be collected from the transformation systems and incubated in litterbags of a
mesh size of 4 mm to allow access of soil fauna. Litterbags will be exposed in subplots excluding
the access by cursorial predators, in particular ants,
(L.9.a) Valentyna Ivanivna Krashevska
: Zhovis Vaody, 07 - 10 - 1981
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Post Doctoral Researcher
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
:
(L.10) Impact of Rainforest Transformation on Phylogenetic and Functional
Diversity of Soil Prokaryotic Communities in Sumatra (Indonesia)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji perubahan Prokaryotik tanah yang berkaitan dengan
ttransformasi hutan hujan tropik menjadi perkebunan
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
: 5 bulan mulai 18 September2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Nisa Rachmania Mubarik) dan Universitas Jambi (Ir.
Itang Ahmad Mahbub, M.P)
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2012
Abstract
Research Objectives,
The project has three major goals, which are addressed in threecorresponding WPs.
1)
Investigate changes in soil prokaryotic diversity associated with rainforesttransformation
to plantations.
2)
Investigate the impact of rainforest transformation to plantations on the overall functional
diversity of soil prokaryotic communities.
3)
Investigate the effect of rainforest transformation on biogeochemical functions of soil
microorganisms (N cycle)
In addition, the SP will also follow in WP4 the changes in microbial community composition
and function in the course of the joint B11 gap enrichment experiment (mainly in Phase II of
the CRC)
To achieve these goals, community composition, metabolic potential, and key functions
of soil prokaryotic communities will assessed in the transformation systems (jungle rubber,
rubber and oil palm plantation) and compared to lowland rainforest by metagenomic and
metatranscriptomic approaches.
(L.10.a) Martin Engelhaupt
: Heilingenstadt, 03 - 08 - 1985
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
:
(L.11) Structure and Functioning of the Decomposer system in Lowland
Rainforest Transformation Systems
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti keanekaragaman species dan kelimpahan comunitas
invertebrata makroi
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan & Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
323
2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Rahayu Widyastuti) dan Universitas Jambi (Ir. Margaretha,
M.Si.)
Abstract
As knowledge on the decomposer system in tropical lowland rainforests and
itstransformation systems is very limited project focuses on answering general questions on
thestructure and functioning of the belowground food web focusing on microorganisms
andmajor microbial consumers. The project has four major goals which will be investigated
infour work packages (WPs):
•
•
bytop-down forces
•
WP3: Bottom-up and top-down forces as driving factors for the soil micro- and mesofauna
•
Soil animals will be extracted by heat using modified Kempson-extractors. Oribatid mites
(Oribatida) will be analysed at high taxonomic resolution (species level). Collembola will also
be analysed at high taxonomic resolution in close collaboration with Dr. Y.R. Suhardjono. With
lower taxonomic resolution other soil animal taxa extracted by heat will be investigated in a
comprehensive way in close collaboration Dr. R. Widyastuti, including Collembola, Gamasida,
Isopoda, Diplopoda, Chilopoda, Araneida. Animals will be assigned to trophic groups and the
size will be measured to allow integration into food web models of B1 Brose. For the analysis of
bacteria and fungi we will investigate microbial respiration (02 microcompensation technique),
microbial biomass as measured by substrate-induced respiration (SIR) and microbial community
composition as indicated by PLFA in the litter and upper soil layers (F/H and/or Ah).
Complementary analysis of microbial biomass by fumigation extraction will be done by
our counterpart Dr. R. Widyastuti. The structure of the soil animal food web will be investigated
by analysing natural variations in stable isotope ratios (15N/MN and 13C/12C). Decomposition
of litter materials will be investigated by using litter bags.
The role of roots and mycorrhizal fungi for litter decomposition, saprotrophic
microorganisms and the nutrition of decomposer soil invertebrates will be investigated in a
field microcosm experiment. Microcosms (diameter 15 cm, length 20 cm) selectively excluding
plant roots and mycorrhizal fungi will be installed at one of the Harapan lowland rainforest sites.
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(L.11.a) Bernhard Klarner
: Schwerte, 19 - 03 - 1980
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Böttingerstr. 1 37073, Gottingen DE, Germany
(L.12) Central Scientific Support Unit
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengumpulkan data dengan latar belakang flora, fauna, dan
iklim untuk mendukung proyek penelitian secara umum
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan/ Sosial- Ekonomi
Lama Penelitian
: 10 bulan mulai 18 Juni 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Iskandar Z. Siregar ) dan Universitas Jambi (Dr. Bambang
Irawan, M.Sc
Abstract
The success of the international and interdisciplinary research of the proposed
Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) depends to a significant degree on efficient project
support. There will be a very high demand for support of scientific projects with respect to
the organization and collection of background data on flora, fauna and climate, and this will
be met by the Central scientific support unit. The project will focus on four major topics: (1)
Collection of essential climate data at each of the core sites and four reference sites including
temperature and moisture at different levels above and below the ground. (2) Establishment
of a barcoding system for vascular plants of the study sites to support species identification
and to assign fine roots to species. (3) Support to the determination of arthropod species and
implementing the sampling, determination and monitoring of tree arthropod communities.
(4) Functioning as focal point and interface for collaboration withcollections in Indonesia, in
particular the Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), and museums all over the world. Support
will be provided with regard to issues on the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) ensuring
that CRC scientists are familiar with the principles of the CBD including the Access and Benefit
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Sharing system, and conduct their research accordingly. In a program focusing on investigating
the diversity of highly diverse taxa in a tropical rainforest region, support in biodiversity issues
is mandatory to ensure that the expected high diversity of animals, plants and microorganisms
receive adequate attention, are stored and archived properly, and are handled conforming to
Indonesian and international regulations. The Central scientific support unit is expected to form
a long term focus on biodiversity monitoring of tropical regions and to ensure that collections
and results of the CRC are saved for future use.
(L.12.a) Jochen Drescher
: Koln, 05 - 11 - 1978
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email:
Alamat : (L.13) Identification of forest use patterns and their associations with rural
livelihoods: a case study from Gunung Palung National Park in West
Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji pola pemanfaatan hutan dalam kaitannya dengan
kehidupan masyarakat lokal
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan/ Sosio-Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 2(dua) bulan mulai 22 Juli 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bogor), Kalimantan Barat (Ketapang,
Kayong Utara, TN Gunung Palung)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Lilik Budi Prasetyo, M.Sc. – Dept. Konservasi Sumberdaya
Hutan dan Ekowisata, IPB
Abstract
Deforestation is continuingall over the world.Southeast Asia has gone through a large
decline in forest areain the last ten years, with an annual net loss of forests of more than 0.9
million hectares. Particularly in Indonesia, where there is mega biodiversity with extensive forest
area, However, tropical forests have been decreasing with the second highest deforestation
ratio following Brazil.
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The establishment of protected areas is one of the effective methods for conserving forests
and biodiversity. In Indonesia, a national park has been one of the most important measures for
nature conservation (Soekmadi, 2002). Designation of national parks and other categories of
protected areas have been accelerated in recent years, and around 50 national parks have been
established by 2006.
However, simple establishment of national parks alone may not be sufficiently effective. In
Indonesia, it is common that there are various ‘illegal’ activities, either subsistence or commercial,
by local people nearby the established parks. With the recognition that simple exclusion of
such people would be neither possible nor effective, several buffer zone programs have been
promoted, to cope with local people’s pressures and mitigate illegal logging activities. Yet, few
effective results have been reported.
It would be a first step to collect more information on rural livelihoods. From this
viewpoint, firstly, we will marshal the kinds of forest use patterns inside a national park in terms
of the levels of pressures on forest resources; i.e. agroforestry such as durian gardens, rubber
plantations, or shifting cultivation. Secondly, characteristics of households associated with each
kind of forest use pattern will be confirmed. With this information, more precise targeting of
program beneficiaries would be possible, which would result in better outcomes of buffer zone
or other protected areas-related programs.
Study Site
In our study, we focus on GunungPaiung National Park (GPNP) in West Kalimantan
thatcontains globally significantecosystems in terms of biodiversity conservation.GPNP is
located in Ketapang District and Kayong Utara District with anapproximate area of 90,000 ha
and maximum elevation of 1,116m (Fig 1). Thisregioncontains seven types of tropical rainforest
ecosystems: sub-alpine rain forest, mountain rain forest, lowland rain forest, alluvial forest, moss
forest, swamp forest, mangrove forest and rheofite vegetation. In addition, the national park
is famous for endemic habitat of orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), with estimated population
density of 3.0 individuals/km2, totally 2,470 individuals. Proboscis monkey (Nasalislarvatus) is
also distributed with high density.
However, illegal logging has been serious throughout the national park, particularly
since 1999, and 50,400ha had beendeforested in mid-2003.
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2012
(L.13.a) Shota Yanagisawa
: Saitama, 13-05-1989
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan : Master Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Bonurucourt#101,4-23-1 Kasuga Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8521,
Japan
(L.13.b) Haruki Maejima
: Aichi, 02-06-1989
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Roiyaru Haitsu Fujimidai#103 49-3 Toyoshiki,Kashiwa, Chiba
277-0863Japan
(L.14) How Value Chain Actors Across Materially Different Non-timber Forest
Resources
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti hubungan antar pelaku dalam jaringan sosial produksi
sumber daya kehutanan dan bagaimana mereka memperoleh
akses dan manfaat dari sumber daya kehutanan di sekitar TN
Lore Lindu
Bidang Penelitian
: Kehutanan
Lama Penelitian
: 12bulan mulai 13 Desember 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulteng Kab Donggala dan Kab. Poso (daerah perbatasan TN
Lore Lindu)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Kehutanan Untad (Dr. Ir. Hamzari Palaguna, M.Sc.)
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2012
Abstract
To conduct and analyse field research at multiple subnational levels to understand
land use decisions and benefit sharing mechanisms in a multilevel governance context and
in relation to REDD+ in Indonesia; to participate in collaborative comparative research and
analysis in coordination with other researchers in Indonesia and elsewhere.
(L.14.a) Roderick Douglas Myers
: Halifax, 07 - 07 - 1976
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
: University of East Anglia
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: JL TUKAD BADUNG XIX BLOK C NO 28, DENPASAR, BALIINDONESIA
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2012
Bidang riset Kelautan dan Perikanan banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti asing karena luasnya
wilayah perairan Indonesia dan karakteristiknya yang perlu difahami karena keterkaitannya
dengan iklim, terumbu karang, lingkungan, biodiversitas ikan dan manajemen perikanan.
Secara total terdapat 11 project penelitian dan 27 peneliti asing.
(M.1) The Java Upwelling Variations Observation
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengukur besaran dan variabilitas pertukaran massa air, suhu,
salinitas, dan arus panas di Samudera Hindia dan Laut Cina
Selatan
Bidang Penelitian
: Oseanografi
Lama Penelitian
: 14(empat belas) hari mulai 15Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Perairan laut selatan P. Jawa
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Agus Setyawan -Pusat Pengkajian dan Perekayasaan
Teknologi, Balitbang KP.
Abstract
The Java Upwelling Variations Observation (JUVO) is a collaboration program between
the Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research and Development (AMFRD) Indonesia and the
First Institute of Oceanography (FIO) China. Through this program, a subsurface ADCP mooring
system and a surface buoy system part of Indian Ocean Observing System (IndOOS) will be
deployed at location (8°30’S, 106°45’E) and (8°S, 100°E), respectively, to provide long-term
monitoring of the upwelling variations off the coast of Java.
It was suggested that the Java upwelling variations has an important role to the IndianOcean
Dipole (IOD). This phenomenon could cause a strong SST cooling in southeasterntropical Indian
Ocean (TIO) in some years and it further develops into the significant IODevents that have
profound climate and social-economical impacts on both the Indian OceanI nearby countries
and remote areas through atmospheric teleconnection.
Objectives
•
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To measure the variability of Java upwelling by deploying a subsurface mooring system
consisting of an ADCP and some CTDs at different levels to have the velocity profile of the
upper layer and below surface temperature/salinity variations.
•
2012
To determine the impacts of Java upwelling on the upper ocean heat budget, SST
variations and its role in the development of IOD by deploying a surface buoy system with
surface Meteorological sensors and subsurface oceanic sensors down to 700m depth.
Cruise Outline
•
Service the subsurface mooring system at the location (8°30’S, 106°45’E), including the
recovery and the new deployment;
•
Service the surface buoy system at the location (8°S, 100°E), including the recovery and
the new deployment;
•
Carry out the CTD casts to measure temperature and salinity profile at some specified
stations along the cruise track.
(M.1.a) Weidong Yu
: Shandong, 22 – 10 – 1970
Warga Negara
: Republik Rakyat China
Jabatan
: Research Professor
Institusi
: The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration
Email:
Alamat
: 6 Road Xian-Xia-Ling, Qingdao 266061, P.R. China
(M.1.b) Liang Xue
: Shandong, 01-10-1981
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Assistant Researcher
Institusi
: The First Institute of Oceanography (FIO), State Oceanic
Administration (SOA)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(M.1.c) Huiwu Wang
: Shandong, 30-07-1972
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: The First Institute of Oceanography
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2012
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(M.1.d) Chunlin Ning
: Shandong, 14-05-1977
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(M.1.e) Yanliang Liu
: Shandong, 28-02-1982
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(M.1.f) Jianjun Liu
: Shandong, 10-09-1962
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: The First Institute of Oceanography (FIO), State Oceanic
Administration (SOA)
Email:
Alamat
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2012
(M.2) Penelitian Pulau-pulau Kecil - China-Indonesia Ecological Station
Establishment and Marine Biodiversity Survey in North Sulawesi Sea and
Bintan Island - Riau Archipelago
Tujuan Penelitian :Melakukan penilaian dan perbandingan tentang kesamaan dan
perbedaandari biodiversitas laut di Perairan Sulawesi Utara dan Perairan Selatan Cina,serta
kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam pengelolaan pulau-pulau kecil diIndonesia dan di Cina,
dengan studi kasus Pulau Bintan dan Pulau XiamenBidang Penelitian Lama Penelitian Daerah
Penelitian Mitra Kerja
Bidang Penelitian
: Oseanografi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian : Sulawesi Utara (Bitung), Kep.Riau (P. Bintan)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Dirhamsyah, MA - Puslit Oseanografi LIPI
Abstrak
Usulan penelitian pengeiolaan pulau-pulau kecil ini adalah program pendamping
(counter program) dari Puslit Oseanografi-LIPI (P20-LIPI) dari program kerjasama penelitian
China-Indonesia Ecological Station Establishment and Marine Biodiversity Survey in North
Sulawesi Sea and Bintan Island - Riau Archipelago antara P20-LIPI dengan Third Institute of
Oceanography -State Oceanic Administration (TIO-SOA). Fokus dari kerjasama penelitian ini
adalah penilaian dan perbandingan tentang kesamaan dan perbedaan dari biodiversitas laut
di Perairan Sulawesi Utara dan Perairan Selatan China, serta kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam
pengeiolaan pulau-pulau kecil di Indonesia dan di China, dengan studi kasus Pulau Bintan dan
Pulau Xiamen.
Tujuan dari kerjasama penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kedua
belah pihak dalam pelaksanaan riset dan pengeiolaan biodiversitas laut dan pengeiolaan
pulau-pulau kecil yang pada akhir hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan bersama untuk
kepentingan konservasi biodiversitas laut dan pemanfaatan pulau-pulau kecil secara bijaksana.
Kerjasama penelitian ini direncanakan akan berlangsung selama 4 tahun dimulai sejak tahun
2012 sampai dengan tahun 2015.
Kata kunci: biodiversitas laut, pulau-pulau kecil, konservasi dan pengelolaan
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(M.2.a) Chen Bin
: Fujian, 10-09-1970
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
: Director
Institusi
: Marine Biology and Ecology Dept., Third Institute of
Oceanography (TIO
Email:
Alamat
: No. 178, Daxua Road, Post Code 361005, RRC
(M.2.b) Chen Guangcheng
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
:
:
:
:
Fujian, 23-08-1982
RRC
Research Scientist
Marine Biology and Ecology Dept., Third Institute of
Oceanography (TIO)
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.2.c) Lin Junhui
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
:
:
:
:
Fujian, 09-10-1979
RRC
Research Assistant
Marine Biology and Ecology Dept., Third Institute of
Oceanography (TIO)
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.2.d) Niu Wentao
: Shandong, 06-09-1979
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
Institusi
Oceanography (TIO)
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Email:
Alamat
:
(M.2.e) Tang Senming
: Fujian, 02-07-1949
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
Oceanography (TIO)
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.2.f) Xiang Peng
: Fujian, 30-12-1978
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
Institusi
Oceanography (TIO)
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.2.g) Huang Hao
: Hebei, 20-11-1981
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
Institusi
Oceanography (TIO)
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.2.h) Ma Zhiyan
: Hebei, 20-11-1981
Warga Negara
: RRC
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2012
Jabatan
Institusi
Oceanography (TIO)
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.2.i) Zheng Senlin
: Fujian, 09-11-1975
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
: Director
Institusi
Oceanography (TIO)
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.3) Investigation of the role of habitat quality as the reason for populationspecific differences in tolerance towards abiotic stress in the Asian green
mussel (Perna viridis)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti adaptasi genetis, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
habitat dan ketersediaan makanan sebagai mekanisme utama
yang mempengaruhi toleransi stess pada “Perna viridis”
Bidang Penelitian
: Perikanan & Ekonomi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta (Teluk Jakarta), Banten (Selat Sunda), Ambon
(Wakasihu, Laut Banda, Lateri, Teluk Ambon, Laut Banda)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Neviaty P. Zamani, MSc. – Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu
Kelautan IPB
Abstract
The Asian green mussel, Perna viridis, is an ecologically and economically important bivalve
species in Indonesia. In attaches to hard substrates and densely inhabits eutrophic habitats.
This characteristic is discussed to be mainly due to its ability to withstand environmental
stressors common in anthropogenic influenced habitats. However, differences between P.
viridis populations in their ability to resist abiotic stress have been observed. This PhD project
is to elucidate, the role habitat quality plays in the development of higher stress resistance
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2012
among certain populations of the mussels. Aim is to distinguish between genetic adaptation,
acclimation to habitat factors and food availability as the main mechanisms leading to high
stress tolerance in P. viridis.
(M.3.a) Mareike Huhn
: Mainz, 13-06-1984
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Schulstraβe 345739 Oer-Erkenschwick, Germany
(M.4) Vegetation, climate, fire dynamics and human impacts in Java and
southern Kalimantan inferred from pollen, spore and charcoal deposits in
the Java Sea during the Late Holocene
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari variabilitas vegetasi, iklim Laut Jawa, serta dampak
antropogenik dan konsekuensinya
Bidang Penelitian
: Kelautan
Lama Penelitian
: 12 bulan mulai 25 September2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Cirebon), Jawa Tengah (Laguna Segara Anakan)
Mitra Kerja
: Balitbang KP (Duto Nugroho)
Abstract
Despite the importance of the Indonesian Archipelago to modern and future global
environmental change, little is known about its past. The Java Sea with its terrestrial deposits
provide an excellent study area, which can be used as an example region to study the natural
environmental (vegetation, climate, fire) variability and the anthropogenic impact (slash and
bum, deforestation, Sand use) and its consequences. Innovative temporal high resolution muftiproxy studies (pollen, spores, charcoal) will be applied on the same sediment samples from the
Java Sea also used in the “paleoceanographic* (5.1) and “biogeddtemicaT (5.2) subprojects to
reconstruct past environmental changes as an important contribution to the understanding
of past, modem and future global changes in respect to the role of the human impact and
ecological responses
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2012
(M.4.a) Anastasia Poliakova
: USSR. 08-03-1983
Warga Negara
: Rusia
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
: Georg-August-University
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.5) South China Sea - Indonesian Seas Transport/Exchange (SITE) and
Dynamics of Sunda and Lombok Straits
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan pengamatan dinamika laut aliran panas di antara
lautan Indonesa dan Laut Cina Selatan di Selat Karimata dengan
melakukan pemasangan mooring
Bidang Penelitian
: Kelautan/ Oseanografi
Lama Penelitian
: 1 (satu) bulanmulai 5 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Perairan selat Sunda dan selat Karimata termasuk selat Gaspar
dan selat antara Pulau Karimata dan P. Kalimantan
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Aryo Hanggono, Dr. Agus Setyawan dan Mukti Trenggono,
M.Si. - Pusat Pengkajian dan Perekayasaan Teknologi Kelautan
dan Perikanan, Balitbang KP, KKP
Abstract
The program SITE outlines an effort to measure the magnitude and variabilityof the
water mass transport/exchange, temperature, salinity, and heat flux between theIndonesian
Seas and South China Sea (SCS) in the Karimata Strait by deploying aseries of trawl-resistant
bottom mounted acoustics current Doppler profiler (TRBMADCP) moorings. The flow through
the Karimata Strait is hypothesized to play amajor role in controlling the dynamics of the
SCS and Indonesian Seas, and inaffecting the primary Indonesian through flow (ITF) and its
impacts on seasonal fishmigration.The field work of the Phase I& llof SITE program has been
implementedfrom November 2007 to October 2010. Data obtained in Karimata and Sunda
Straitsrevealed that a significant water mass transport, 3.6 Sverdrup (Sv), flowed from theSouth
China Sea to the Java Sea in boreal winter and about 1.8 Sverdrup from theJava Sea to the South
338
2012
China Sea in boreal summer. This indicates that the KarimataStrait transport can contribute
a seasonal variability of more than 5 Sv in the totalIndonesian Through flow (ITF). This result
indicates that the Karimata Strait throughflow can greatly impacts the circulation of both the
South China Sea and theIndonesian Seas. It has also been found that the current in Sunda Strait
has been obvious seasonal variation, which has important impacts on seasonal fish migration.
To evaluate the seasonal and inter annual variation of the Karimata and Sundathrough
flow there is a need to continue to measure the currents in the Karimata,Gaspar and Sunda
Straits, so we will continue to carry out observation in 2012.
(M.5.a) Bin Fan
:
Warga Negara
:
Jabatan
:
Institusi
:
Email
:
Alamat
:
Shanghai, 23-02-1960
Republik Rakyat Cina
Senior Engineer
The First Institute of Oceanography
[email protected]
6 Xian-Xia-Ling Road, High-Tech Industry Park,
Qingdao, 266061, China
(M.5.b) Zhan Lian
: Shandong, 26-07-1982
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
:
(M.5.c) Shujian Li
: Shandong, 11-11-1979
Warga Negara
: RRC
Jabatan
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
:
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2012
(M.5.d) Xiaoqing Xu
: Shandong, 09-01-1986
Warga Negara
: Republik Rakyat Cina
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 6 Xian-Xia-Ling Road, High-Tech Industry Park,
Qingdao, 266061, China
(M.6) Study Project on Coral Reef Restoration using Steel Slag Products in
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan rehabilitasi terumbu karang dengan metode steel
slag
Bidang Penelitian
: Oseanografi
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 13 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Utara (Perairan Manado).
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
(Prof. Dr. Laurentius TX Lalamentik, Dr. Kakaskasen Andreas
Roeroe), Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Prov. Sulawesi Utara
(Ir. Happy TR Korah, M.Si.), Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan
Daerah Prof. Sulawesi Utara (Noldy Tuerah, Ph.D.), Universitas
Negeri Manado (Prof. Dr. Philotheus EA Tuerah, M.Si., DEA)
Abstract
Terumbu karang dikenal sebagai ekosistem yang mengandung berbagai manfaat
sangat besar dan beragam, baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Estimasi jenis manfaat yang
terkandung dalam terumbu karang dapat diidentifikasi menjadi dua yaitu manfaat langsung
dan manfaat tidak langsung. Manfaat dari terumbu karang yang langsung dapat dimanfaatkan
oleh manusia adalah:
•
sebagai tempat hidup ikan yang banyak dibutuhkan manusia dalam bidangpangan
•
industri pariwisata yang sangat significant kontribusinya bagi perekonomiandi beberapa
daerah dan masyarakat lokal.
•
penelitian dan pemanfaatan biota perairan lainnya yang terkandung didalamnya.
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Sedangkan yang termasuk dalam pemanfaatan tidak langsung adalah sebagai
penahan abrasi pantai yang disebabkan gelombang dan ombak laut, serta sebagai sumber
keanekaragaman hayati.
Kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang saat ini telah sampai pada kondisi yang sangat
memprihatinkan. Dimana beberapa faktor utama yang menyebabkan adalah: “coral bleaching”
yang disebabkan oleh perubahan suhu air laut yang yang drastis, ekploitasi sumberdaya
perikanan yang berlebihan dan menggunakan metode yang tidak ramah lingkungan,
pencemaran dan “run-off.
Konservasi dan restorasi ekosistem terumbu karang sudah sangat mendesak dan harus
dilaksankan mengingat akan pentingnya ekosistem ini bagi kehidupan manusia. Berbagai
penelitian untuk menciptakan teknik yang pas dan efisien telah dikembangkan sampai dengan
saat ini oleh beberapa ahli.
Jepang menghadapi permasalahan dengan kerusakan ekosistem terumbu karang di
Kepulauan Okinawa, yang sangat parah. Usaha-usaha untuk merehabilitasi ekosistem terumbu
karang telah dilakukan oleh banyak pihak dan instansi yang terkait “Marine Block” (MB) dan
“Coral Settlement Device” (CSD) yang terbuat dari “steel slag”, seperti yang tampak pada gambar
1, telah digunakan sebagai bahanuntuk mengumpulkan benih karangyang akan digunakan
untuk rehabilitasi ekosistem terumbu karang melalui transplantasi karang. Ke dua material
ini telah diuji coba melalui beberapa penelitian dan didapatkan hasil yang menunjukan
akan keunggulannya sebagai tempat hidup bagi benih-benih karang. Kegiatan rehabilitasi
terumbu karang dengan menggunakan material dan teknik ini dilaksanakan oleh Kementerian
Lingkunganjepangdi Kepulauan Ryukyu. Material dan teknik ini diharapakan akan mampu
digunakan dan diterapkan untuk merehabilitasi ekosistem terumbu karang di Indonesia.
Tujuan Penelitian
Untuk memulihkan ekosistem terumbu karang di perairan Sulawesi Utara yang rusakyang
diakibatkan oleh “coral bleaching”, penangkapan ikan ddengan menggunakan teknik yang
tidak ramah lingkungan serta pemangsaan oleh “Acantaster”, restorasi dengan menggunakan
MB dan CSD akan dilakukan melalui percobaan di lapangan. Efek pada pertumbuhan karang
yang djtransplantasikan akan dievaluasi.
Sejauh ini MB telah digunakan sebagai material untuk merehabilitasi ekosistem perairan
yang mengalami kerusakan.
Proyek ini diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi untuk konservasi keragaman hayati
terumbu karang di Indonesia dan juga negara lainnya di Asia Tenggara melalui jaringan ERIA.
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ERIA, merupakan Lembaga Penelitian Ekonomi bagi ASEAN dan Asia Timur, yang memainkan
peran penting untuk mewujudkan pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan dan berpartisipasi dalam
menjawab masalah-masalah lingkungan.
(M.6.a) Mineo Okamoto
: Gumma, 11 – 03 – 1950
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 2-14-35 Kamigaya Konan-ku Yokohama 233-0012
JAPAN
(M.7) Fishing Practices in the Makassar Spermonde Archipelago, South Sulawesi
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis hubungan cost and benefit penggunaan teknologi
tertentu dalam kegiatan menangkap ikan
Bidang Penelitian
: Kelautan/ Perikanan
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (Makassar dan Kep. Spermonde)
Mitra Kerja
: Puslitbang Kelautan dan Sosial-Ekonomi Perikanan - Balitbang
KP - KKP (Dr. Agus Heri Purnomo)
Abstract
The Spermonde Archipelago in South Sulawesi consists of a large number of small islands
and is one of the largest reef fisheries of Indonesia. The highest number of fishing households per
kilometer of coast is found there as well as a very divers fishing fleet. Over the time the demands
from increasing global markets are risen and as a result many fisherman shift to other gear
types to increase the productivity. Many of these technologies are destructive. Recent research
focuses on such methods identifiing harmful effects and trying to keep the environment in a
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sustainable state. Traditional and potentially less destructive gear types are discounted. In this
study all gear types are described and their cost-benefit relations are analvsed.
Indonesia is tlic largest island State persisting off about 17 000 islands. Coral reefs are
extended all along the coasts providing a suitable habitat for numerous marine species. These
reefs occupy one-fifth of the coral reefs on earth and is furthermore an area showing one of
the highest biodiversities (Glaser et al. 2010). Several ecosystem services such as food income
and coastal protection are provided and the inhabitants are highly dependent on them.
Because of that dependence several fishing technologies have been developed to exploit the
resources. Pet-Soede (2001) reported about 22 different gear types which are operated from
10 different boat types. Contrary to that there were 19 different gear types found during SPICE
II. Over the time the demands from increasing global markets have risen and as a result the
levels of overharvestiug and the emergence of new target species have increased. The fish
Slocks get more and more depleted and the productivity of some fishing gears decrases. As
a consequence the affected fisherman shift to more productive methods by usingbombs and
cyanide. These technologies cause damage to the habitat. Recent research focuseson such
destructive methods in order to identify harmful effects and to keep the environment in a
sustainable State, Traditional and potentially less destructive gear types are discounted.
The objectives of this study are to analyse the cost-benefit relation of the gear types as
well as the factors which infleunce the use of a particular gear type and of a certain fishing
ground.
Material and methods
The study area is located in the Spermonde Archipelago in South Sulawesi. The Archipelago
consists of a large number of small islands and is one Of the largest reef fisheries of Indonesia.
The highest number of fishing households per kilometer of coast is found there as well as a very
divers fishing fleet. During September 2012 the members of SPICE III visit Several islands of the
Archipelago to get an overview of the ecological and social consitions there. By that time the
exact islands are selected on which this study will be conducted. The study takesplace on 5 to
10 different islands. Due to the high number of changing study sites the base station is located
in Makassar. Sulawesi from where the island trips start. The data are collected from Scptmcbcr
2012 to April 2013 by using qualitative methods. Scmi-strucutrcd interviews are carried out by
working with translators- Fishermen as being the key stakeholders arc interviewed. The number
of fishermen being intcrviewes and thereby the number of islands being included in the study
are determined after a phase of pretesting.
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Expected results
Expected results are to find some kindof pattern in the relation of certain fishing gears
to a certain island. Furthermore there may be a relation between the fishing ground and the
gear used. Another outcome could be a beneficial cost-benefit realtion of a non-dcsiructivc
fishing technology. The destructive fishing technologies are potentially more productive than
the traditional ones but they bear also higher risks for human’s health. If a technology would
be found for which the benefits overtop the disadvantages the ecological virtue can be rated.
This fishing gear would become more important in social and ecological issues. It could be
integrated in future management plans to pursue ecological sustainability as well as social wellbeing.
(M.7.a) Veronika Breitkopf
: Rintein, 18 - 05 - 1989
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Angerstraβe 8, 31840 Hessich Oldendorf, Niedersachsen
Germany
(M.8) Optical fiber based method to detect thiocyanate excretion in illegally
caught reef fish: A practical application in the field
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji metode fiber obtik baru di kondisi lapangan serta
di rantai perdagangan yang bervariasi untuk mendeteksi
keberadaan sianida pada ikan tangkapan
Bidang Penelitian
: Perikanan
Lama Penelitian
: 6(enam) bulan mulai 24 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Bali, Sulawesi Selatan (Makassar)i
Mitra Kerja
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Abstract
Cyanide fishing is a destructive fishing method that is widely applied in many Southeast
Asian countries (Jones and Steven 1997). It is used to collect living reef fish for the human
consumption in China or the ornamental fish trade in the US and Europe. Although the method
is illegal it is used on a regular basis to sustain the living of fishermen on the one hand and to
supply the high demand for living reef fish worldwide on the other. Fishermen use sodium
cyanide (NaCN) or potassium cyanide (KCN) tablets to obtain hydrogen cyanide which stuns the
fish (Johannes and Riepen 1995). However cyanide can be a very destructive toxin that affects
both, targeted and non-targeted species that eventually die from overdoses (Cervino, Hayes
et al. 2003). Furthermore corals are killed as their symbiosis with zooxanthellae is disrupted
(Jones and Hoegh-Guldberg 1999) and coral recruits are being prevented from a successful
settlementPet-Soede and Erdmann 1998). Thereby the whole reef community is at threat and
areas that were intensively exposed to cyanide fishing before are now dominated by algal
overgrowth and show a decrease of diversity in fish species.
There are several methods to detect cyanide, nevertheless none of these provides
satisfying results as they are either time-consuming or destructive to the fish. The University
of Aveiro, Portugal invented a new optical fiber (OF) based method that allows detecting
thiocyanate (SCN-). Thiocyanate is a metabolite of cyanide that is being excreted by reeffish
that have been exposed to cyanide (Vaz, Rocha-Santos et al. 2012). The method is a fast, nondestructive and non-invasive approach. In their lab-based study they investigated to which
extend captive-bred clownfish [Amphiprion clarkii) excrete thiocyanate (SCN-). The specimen
were therefore exposed to cyanide for 60 s at levels of either 12,5 or 25 mg L*1 of CN2 and then
tested over a period of 28 days. The tested fish excreted between 6.9660±03 and 9.8460±03 ug
L”1 of SCN2, respectively, during the 28 days of exposure.
Aims
This thesis intends to extend the previous work of Vaz et al. 2012 and is designed to testify
the newly developed OF method under field conditions and along the various steps of the
trade chain. Reef fish from different traders in Indonesia and from one large-scale importer
in the Netherlands will be tested for SCN- excretion. The testing of fish from various traders
refers to different points of the trade chain in order to determine the best point of time for the
application of the OF method. It is the aim to verify the method and to test its applicability in a
non-laboratory environment where multiple parameters such as pH, salinity, background levels
of thiocyanate in coastal waters (Silva, Justino et al. 2011), or the presence of halogens such as
Br or Clare likely to change. In contrast to the lab experiments the levels of thiocyanate in fish
excretions depend on conditions such as the concentration of cyanide during fish collection,
the duration of exposure, post-collection handling or the holding time in export or import
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facilities (Bruckner and Roberts 2008). Given that the method is suitable to detect the illegal
usage of cyanide along the trade chain it might be essential to establish the detection method
in exporting as well as in importing countries on a general basis. Corruption by authorities shall
be bypassed and fishermen, making their living on a legal basis, without the use of cyanide,
shall be supported with this approach on the long run.
(M.8.a) Nicole Herz
: Freiburg, 20-09-1987
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 28359 Bremen, Germany
(M.9) Bioconversion of Palm Kernel Meal (PKM) to Resolve the Aquafeed
Shortage in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengembangkan pengetahuan tentang pakan ternak ikan
Bidang Penelitian
: Perikanan
Lama Penelitian
: 5(lima) bulan mulai sejak tanggal 1 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (PRPB-Balitbang KP Depok), Jambi (BBAT Balitbang
KP)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. I. N. Adiasmara Giri
KKP
-
Puslitbang Perikanan Budidaya,
(M.9.a) Pascale Therese Leonce Talamond
: Orange, 19 – 03 – 1967
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Research Nutritional Biochemist in Research Institute for
Development (IRD) Montpellier Frence
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Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: IRD – Gamet 361, rue Jean-Francois Breton BP 5095
2012
34196 – MONPELLIER cedex 5 (France)
(M.10) Research on ‘Bioconversion or Maggot Program’ as an alternative
solution to respond to the fishmeal shortage and to the rising price of
aquafeed in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari tentang penggunaan belatung untuk bahan
makanan ikan
Bidang Penelitian
: Perikanan
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan mulai 23 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Depok
Mitra Kerja
: Dra. Irsyaphiani Insan, M.Si. - Puslitbang Perikanan Budaya,
Balitbang Kelautan dan Perikanan, Kementerian Kelautan dan
Perikanan
Abstract
“Bioconversion” or “Maggot” Research program, developed in Indonesia since 2006, is
firstly focused to help in solving the fishmeal shortage that had strong negative consequences
on aquaculture (fish ponds abandoned, reduction on fish production,..). Efforts and results
made on insect Henrietta illucens biology and life cycle have oriented the program into two
directions for application. The first application (1) is the model applied to help rural aquaculture
(pilot project in Sumatra) where the maggot production is based on natural populations of
insect Hermetic* living in their natural habitat, and resulted on a maggot production of 250kg/
week. It has confirmed that Maggot may play a capital role to reactivate aquaculture which is
dormant from a long period of time. But unfortunately the bioconversion for rural aquaculture
has been stopped temporary caused by the drastic increase applied on PKM price (more than
5 times from 200Rp/kg to I500Rp/kg). The second application (2) is the mass production of
Hermetia larvae, obtained under control method with high density rearing of insect population
artificially maintained in captivity within insectariums (a prototype facility of 1000m2 has been
established at BRBIH in Depok research station). This second aspect, the control on maggot
mass production, has reached a determinant step to be applied forward in a bigger scale.
Actually the Depok unit may produce up to 800 g to 1000 g per month of Hermetia eggs
biomass, corresponding to 30 - 35 million of larvae. The short term focus of this second aspect of
application is to push the production into a higher productivity. By January 2011 our ambition
is to scale-up four times the actual capacity (biomass eggs production of around 6000 g/month,
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equivalent to about 200 millions of eggs per month. Tin’s new ability of massive Hermetia egg
and larvae production has conducted us to valorize others unused organic wastes which may
cause pollution and to release maggot from PKM use. The maggot biomass produced will be
transformed into “Maggot meal form” used to replace Fishmeal. Emilie DEVIC will be integrated
among the actual IRD/BALITBANGKP to take part in this Bioconversion research program.
(M.10.a) Emilie Devic
: Noumea, 10-01-1987
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Junior Researcher
Institusi
: IRD (Institut de recherché pour le développement)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: PO. BOX. 14534, 98803 Noumea, New Caledonia
(M.11) Investigation on Fish Pathology, Epidemiology, and Health Management
in Aquaculture
Tujuan Penelitian
: Untuk memperkuat pengetahuan tentang keanekaragamaan
ikan air tawar, evolusinya terhadap aktivitas manusia, dan
valorisasinya melalui budidaya perikanan dalam skala Kepulauan
Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Perikanan/ Patologi Ikan
Perpanjangan Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat dan Jambi
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya - BRKP (Lili Solichah)
Abstract
IRD French research institute for development, study the freshwater fish biodiversity
of endangered species or with high implication in aquaculture. This animal production is in
continuous growth represent a very important way to answer to the steadily increase of request
for human food.
Intensification of aquaculture practises goes together with an increase of pathological
problems during different phases of cycle production and fish pathology often represents a
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bottleneck for aquaculture development. The economical losses and environmental impact
induced by mismanagement of fish pathology may be a heavy threat for the aquaculture
sustainability.
Fish disease is due by a complex interaction between biological, environmental and
socioeconomic factors and a global (holistic) approach is need for understand, identify and
manage this factors and their relationship:
•
Development of a holist approach of fish disease especially by ecopathology - a branch of
analytical epidemiology- is proposed in order to expand new IRD collaborative program
for ichthyopathology.
•
Improvement of descriptive epidemiology of fish diseases and to organize analytical
epidemiological surveys (ecopathology).
•
Acquiring information on the origin, pathogenicity, diversity and ecology of the most
prevalent fish pathogens and development of new diagnostic tools for early detection
(with DrJ.C Avarre)
•
Planning of a holistic study on the decrease of fish productivity in relation to pathological
problems and health practices.
•
Knowledge and test the local pharmacopeia as a tool for health care in aquaculture.
•
Planning experimental challenge disease test in order to further document the immunestimulation induced in fish by alternative feed.
•
Suggesting improved and sustainable health practices
The research activities are carried out at LRBIHAT Depok (PRPB-BRKP), in BBAT Jambi (DJPB,
Sumatra) and BBPBAT Sukabumi (DJPB, West Java).
(M.11.a) Domenico Ugo Eugenio Caruso
: Catania, 23 Februari 1963
Warga Negara
: Italia
Jabatan
: Senior Scientist
Institusi
: Institut de Recherce Pour le development (IRD)
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 71, Rue de L’Aiguillerie 34000 Montpellier, France
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2012
Bidang riset Linguistik dilakukan oleh peneliti asing mengingat kekayaan etnis dan
budaya di Indonesia; yang menghasilkan kekayaan bahasa daerah. Secara total terdapat 5
project penelitian dan 5 peneliti asing.
(N.1) Documentations of Kula, an endangered Papuan language of Alor (eastern
Indonesia)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penelitian untuk membuat dokumentasi video
tentang bahasa Kula yang selama ini belum terdokumentasikan
serta mengkaji hubungan antara pola tata bahasa dan interaksi
sosial melalui studi kasus pada pengguna bahasa Kula
Bidang Penelitian
: Linguistik
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: NTT (Ds. Lantoka di Alor)
Mitra Kerja
: Yassir Nasanius, Ph.D
Universitas Atmajaya
-
Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya,
(N.1.a) Nicholas Jay Williams
: Ohio, 15-03-1986
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph.D Student
Institusi
: University of Colorado
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Departement of Linguistics, University of Colorado at Boulder
295 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0295, USA
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2012
(N.2) The Effect of Fulbright English Teaching Assistants on the Communicative
Abilities of Secondary School English Language Learners
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengevaluasi efektivitas program Fulbright English Teaching
Assistant Program di Indonesia yang telah berlangsung sejak
tahun 2004
Bidang Penelitian
: Linguistik
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta (Unika Atma Jaya)
Mitra Kerja
: Universitas Atma Jaya (Yanti, Ph.D.)
Abstract
Purpose of Research:
Since 2004, the Fulbright English Teaching Assistant program has placed over 200
American university graduates in Indonesian secondary schools. The purpose of the program
is to assist Indonesian students in developing communicative abilities in English, but results
have not been scientifically evaluated. This research intends to evaluate the effectiveness of the
program.
Methodology:
Students from 10 classes will be used as subjects for this research. One class will be drawn
from each of 10 separate public state high schools. In order to ensure a sufficient number
of subjects, only classes with over 25 students will be eligible (n > 250). These should all be
classes in which ETAs are scheduled to teach once per week, because that is the most common
teaching arrangement (schedules can vary from school to school, so an effort must be made to
ensure that the students studied represent the average student -ETA interaction). Each student
in the selected classes will be given a Speak Test within a month of the ETA arriving to teach
their classes. The same students will be given another Speak Test eight months later, within
a month of the ETA leaving the school. This test will measure a student’s ability to produce
understandable spoken English in conversation with a native speaker. A comparison of data
obtained from the two tests will provide evidence concerning whether or not the presence of
the ETA leads to increased communicative abilities.
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Location:
Primary: Jakarta; Institutional: Atma Jaya Catholic University
Secondary: Interviews will be done at 10 schools, which can be divided into five research
sites. The first research site will be Java, where research will be conducted in schools in Parung,
Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya and/or Genteng. The second research site will be Kalimantan,
where research will be conducted in schools in Banjarmasin, Balikpapan, and/or Samarinda. The
third research site will be NTT, where research will be conducted in schools in Kupang and/or
Sumba. The fourth research site will be Seram, where research will be conducted in schools in
Masohi. The fifth and final research site will be Sulawesi, where research will be conducted in
schools in Manado. More than 10 schools are listed here to allow for flexibility, since scheduling
or other difficulties may make research impossible in one or more of the candidate schools.
(N.2.a) Richard Allen Ferrera
: Minnesota, 26-09-1985
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Researcher / Curriculum Consultant
Institusi
: AMINEF
Email:
Alamat
: 809 Springhill Drive, Burnsville MN 55306 USA
(N.3) Communicative Practice and Cartographies of Belonging: Everyday Talk
and bugis Mobility in Contemporary Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan studi etnografi dan linguistik yang difokuskan pada
praktek-praktek budaya dan bahasa orang Bugis di Sulawesi
Selatan
Bidang Penelitian
: Linguistik
Lama Penelitian
: 10 (sepuluh) bulan, mulai 29 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (Makassar, Watampone, Ponre)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Hasanuddin
(Prof. Burhanuddin Arafah, M.Hum., Ph.D.)
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2012
Abstract
Indonesia’s Bugis people are famous as a mobile, seafaring ethnic group who call South
Sulawesi their home, but frequently move throughout Sulawesi and the greater Indonesian
archipelago in “search of brighter futures” (Buginese: massappa’ dalle). In the present era of
globalization and increased internal Indonesian migration (migrasi internal di Indonesia),
however, their older patterns of national mobility are developing characteristics like those
thematized in important anthropological work on mobility. More recent ethnographic work
on these national dynamics centers on socially and geographically mobile people as more
than passive participants in macro-movements of people or capital, focusing instead on
how they actively negotiate their positions at home and in out-of-the-way places in microcontexts of day-to-day life. This work raises but has not yet fully addressed crucial issues of
social and geographical mobility, dynamics of globalization, and national practices as they
are reflected, (re)signified, and shaped through language and linguistic practices in everyday
life. The proposed linguistic-anthropological research, then, centers on the linguistic and
cultural practices of South Sulawesi’s Bugis people, attending to the ways Bugis migrants and
nonmigrants jointly talk about and envision mobility throughout the nation not only as a
source of economic advantage, but also as an emergent mode of local and national belonging
in contemporary Indonesia.
The research will center on everyday ways of thinking and speaking about Bugis notions
of mobility and will attend to multiple empirical foci: the genres and images that recurrently
frame Bugis notions of internal migration and massappa ‘dalle - “searching for brighter futures”;
the contexts in which those narratives are more or less strategically deployed; and specific forms
of speech (accent, grammar, lexicon) that signal sociolinguistic expertise and allegiance across
shifting interactional settings. In all these ways, the personal narratives of Bugis migrants and
nonmigrants can be used to gauge the ways that broader forces in contemporary Indonesia are
reshaping local and national Buginese notions of personhood, place, and community.
To study experiences and narratives of Buginese mobility in Indonesia, ethnographic
research will be conducted in the following sites in South Sulawesi: (i) Makassar, South Sulawesi’s
provincial capital, where Bugis people from various kabupaten migrate to in “search of brighter
futures,” (ii) Watampone, capital of the Bone Regency, a provincial subdivision widely recognized
as a major seat of Buginese nobility, tradition, and culture; and (iii) the Ponre subdivision of the
Bone Regency, where Bugis people engage in traditional practices such as rice farming that are
far removed from the practices associated with contemporary life in Makassar, South Sulawesi’s
urban center.
The research project will deploy ethnographic and linguistic modes of analysis.
Participant observation among a wide and representative cross-section of South Sulawesi’s
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Bugis population, including Bugis who have never moved from home, Bugis people who have
moved away from home in “search of brighter futures,” and return migrants to South Sulawesi
from elsewhere in Indonesia will be conducted. Unstructured and semi-structured interviews
will be conducted that speak to how Bugis notions of mobility are linked with senses of local
and national belonging in contemporary Indonesia. An additional focus of these interviews will
be naturally-situated and elicited commentary on everyday linguistic practices that would shed
light on how migrants and nonmigrants’ experiences or construals of Buginese mobility and
national belonging are shaped or reflected by ideologies of communicative practice.
(N.3.a) Andrew Michael Carruthers
: Massachusetts, 29 May 1987
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Dept. of Anthropology, Yale University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 10 Sachem Street new Haven, CT Amerika Serikat
(N.4) Language Contact in Indonesia: Shifts in Usage and their Structural
Manifestations
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menginvestigasi dampak kontak bahasa di Indonesia
yang mengaplikasikan kebijakan bahasa nasional, dengan
menggunakan bahasa Sunda sebagai uji kasus
Bidang Penelitian
: Linguistik
Lama Penelitian
: 11 bulan mulai 30 Juli2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bandung)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya, Universitas Katolik Indonesia
Atma Jaya (Prof. Dr. Bambang K. Purwo)
Abstract
Indonesia provides a fascinating test case where the interwoven effects of national
language policy, muhilingualism, diglossia, register differences, and the development of
regional varieties all come together in the context of recent shifts in language use and practice
throughout Indonesia. I plan to carry out a project investigating effects of language contact in
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Indonesia taking Sundanese as a test case, in order to document and analyze these intricate
patterns of change in collaboration widi colleagues at Atma Jaya Catholic University, during an
upcoming sabbatical, 2012-13, supported by a Fulbright Senior Scholar Research Grant. Results
of this work will provide much needed documentation that will inform theoretical and applied
questions and serve as a model for similar studies on other languages. My collaboration with
Atma Jaya Catholic University will provide an excellent basis for strengthening educational
exchange with colleagues and students in Indonesia.
Methodology:
These issues of language contact will be investigated through a sociolinguistic and
structural study of Sundanese, the third most widely spoken regional language. Sundanese,
spoken in W. Java by an estimated 27 million speakers, exhibits considerable dialectal variation,
but it also supports a clearly defined ethnic and cultural group with strong religious ties to Islam.
It is a high prestige language, seemingly an excellent candidate for long-term maintenance. The
principle research site for the project will be in Jakarta. The background and preliminary data
collection, as well as analysis with be done in Jakarta with colleagues and students at Atma
Jaya Catholic University. Interviews for the project will be collected in three locations, Jakarta,
Bandung, and village near Bandung. The interview format and questionnaire will be designed
to elicit information about language use and language attitudes in order to document shifts
in usage and provide data with which to conduct a systematic investigation of the structural
manifestations of language contact. The social factors that are expected to influence language
use include speakers’ age, gender, and educational level, as well as the urban vs. rural settings
in which they live. The sample will be constructed to include speakers that cover the range of
each of these categories. Tlirough the interviews, data will be collected on the current state of
Sundanese structural properties, such as pronunciation, use of pronouns and terms of address,
and syntactic properties, particularly use of sentence particles. The target is to conduct 30-50
interviews at each location.
(N.4.a) Abigail C Cohn
: Illinois, 28-01-1957
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Professor
Institusi
: Dept. of Linguistics, Cornell University
Email:
Alamat
:
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2012
(N.5) A Sketch Grammar of Matek: A Land Dayak Language of West Kalimantan,
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji deskripsi tata bahasa atau linguistik bahasa Matek
Bidang Penelitian
: Linguistik
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat (Kabupaten Sanggau dan Kabupaten Melawi)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya, Unika Atma Jaya (Yanti, Ph.D.)
(N.5.a) Timothy Mark Connell
: Timaru, 15-10-1989
Warga Negara
: Selandia Baru
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, University of
Canterbury
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Private Bag 4800 Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
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Bidang riset Manajemen dilakukan oleh peneliti asing dalam hubungannya dengan Manajemen
sumber daya alam, termasuk hutan, lahan, ikan dan kelautan. Secara total terdapat 8 project
(O.1) Sustainable Management of Bio-resources in Tropical Forest
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji pemanfaatan biomass secara optimal di Indonesia
dewasa ini dalam konteks teknologi, ekologi dan kondisi sosial
Bidang Penelitian
: Manajemen Sumber Daya Alam
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Riau (Cagar Biosfer Riau, Bukit Batu Giam Siak Kecil dan
Kalimantan Tengah (Area Konsesi PT Sari Bumi Kusuma Unit
Seruyan)
Mitra Kerja
: MAB Program LIPI (Prof. Dr. Endang Sukara);Pusat Inovasi LIPI
(Prof. Dr. Bambang Subiyanto) dan Universitas Riau (Adhy
Prayitno, Ph.D.)
(O.1.a) Kazuya Masuda
: Aichi, 27 – 11 – 1971
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Project Researcher
Institusi
: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 46 Yoshida – Shimoaadaqchi, Tokyo, Kyoto, Japan
(O.1.b) Kazuo Watanabe
: Kumamoto, 26 – 11 – 1978
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Researcher
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Institusi
: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 46 Shimondachi Yoshida Sekyo Kyoto, Japan
(O.2) The Complexity of Landscape Governance: A case study of Gunung
Halimun-Salak National Park corridor in West Java, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melihat perumusan kebijakan di tingkat pusat dan persaingan
antar kelompok kepentingan dalam pengelolaan lahan Taman
Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak
Bidang Penelitian
: Manajemen SDA
Lama Penelitian
: 6 bulan mulai 22 Mei2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (TN Gunung Halimun-Salak di Lebak, Bogor,
Sukabumi)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB - Prof. Dr. Ir. Bambang Hero Saharjo,
M.Agr
Abstract
The year 2011 has been declared ‘The International Year of Forests’ by the United Nations
in order to celebrate people’s action for sustainable forest management and simultaneously
raise more awareness about the on-going forest issues worldwide. This demonstrates the
gravity as well as the need for more research on sustainable forest management (FAO, 2011).
Forest landscapes are changing because the relationships between resource users and forests
have changed. Therefore, imposed interventions, often by national governments, include the
establishments of protected areas. Since local rural communities are often highly dependent
on forest resources for their livelihoods, conflicts about ownership rights arise (Kubo, 2010;
Contreras-Hermosilla & Fay, 2005).
Indonesia is known for its rich biodiversity and tropical forests as well as its high rates of
deforestation and social tensions over land use rights (Contreras-Hermosilla & Fay, 2005). Similar
to many other tropical countries, forests in Indonesia are owned and managed by national
authorities who are struggling to meet the needs of the various stakeholders (Kubo, 2010). The
focus of this study will be on Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park (GHSNP) located in West
Java . The main reasons for the national park designation in 2003, according to the government
of Indonesia, are the rich ecosystems and the important hydrological functions of the area.
The consequences for communities, suddenly living within the national park boundaries, have
been substantial (Galudra et al. 2008). Their inherited tenure rights were not acknowledged and
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they were no longer able to use the area for their livelihoods. From a legal perspective, the main
objective was and still is to conserve the natural biological resources and this does not permit
resource use within the park and agricultural land use on park land (Kubo, 2008).
After 2003, tensions regarding land issues and critique on the central policies have
increased. The role of local people in decision-making processes of the national park was very
limited (Kubo, 2008). As a reaction to these growing critiques, the government shifted to a more
participatory form of conservation management. These processes of landscape governance will
be analysed by adopting a political ecology perspective. Concepts of rules and resources and
agency will be used to get a better insight in the landscape governance of GHSNP.
This proposal has the following structure. The first chapter contains more background
information on the developments that led on to the national park designation in 2003, but will
also discuss the policy shift in 2004 which aim was to increase participatory conservation. In the
following chapters, I will address the problem statement, research objectives and questions.
Chapter 6 and 7 will elaborate on the theoretical approach of political ecology, three central
concepts and the chosen methodology. Finally, I will conclude my proposal with a planning and
budget for my three months’ fieldwork in Indonesia.
Research objectives
It is my main hypothesis that in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, political and local
networks and arrangements are not properly aligned and three aspects play a significant role
in this:
•
Different perceptions of legality
•
Different perceptions and use of landscape
•
Uneven power relations among the actors
Based on this hypothesis, the general objective of my study is to gain insight as to why
there is no alignment between these initiatives on various levels (and perhaps also within the
same level) in the landscape of GHSNP. I want to observe the landscape physically, but also in
intangible terms such as networks and arrangements between stakeholders. The reason for
this focus is that a better understanding can contribute to good landscape governance which
is essential for an environmentally and socially sustainable landscape. For example, I know that
there are forest restoration activities going on in the GHSNP corridor. A better understanding of
networks and initiatives can facilitate in landscape restoration as it shows what the landscape
should look like and where the frictions and possibilities lays management-wise.
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Besides the main hypothesis, I have two other hypotheses which are based on literature
review. Several studies on policies and stakeholders have been conducted in GHSNP and what
interested me is the degree of generalisation and homogenisation in these articles with respect
to two issues. One frequently mentioned stakeholder group are ‘the local communities’ and
their ‘the land tenure conflict’, as if there is no substantial diversity among the local people and
the nature of the conflicts. Even though the results of these studies are bit more nuanced than I
exemplify here, my fear is that generalizations are made too quickly. One can read through the
lines of these articles that there are in fact differences among local communities with respect to
use of forest resources, access to land, jobs etc. This implies that people living in the park might
have different interests regarding the access and use of national park land. Besides the literature,
I have heard from Centre for Development Innovation and Tropenbos that new people have
settled within the park and thereby creating new tensions. Based on these findings, I therefore
assume that the diversity among the local communities as well as the nature of conflicts in
GHSNP is much greater than previous studies pretend.
Research design
The research design will be a case study. According to Green & Thorogood (2010) this entails
the study of a phenomenon in its context. The focus will be on providing a thick description of a
number of small cases rather than on generalizations. Two or three cases will be selected during
my preparation phase or in the beginning of my field work which will revolve formal or informal
arrangements concerning land issues in GHSNP. By analysing multiple arrangements between
stakeholders or even networks, these cases can be compared during the data analysis. I have
selected a case study research design due to time constraints. The focus on several smaller
cases, will contributed to the depth of this study within a three month period.
(O.2.a) Ilse Hennemann
: Arnhem, 20-12-1986
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email:
Alamat
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(O.3) Navigating transformation in large-scale dynamic seascapes: The role of
multi-stakeholder partnership formations and leadership strategies
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti mekanisme kerjasama multilateral dimana Indonesia
telah berperan dalam menjaga sumberdaya kelautan menuju
pembangunan berkelanjutan
Bidang Penelitian
: Manajemen Sumber Daya Alam
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Sulawesi Utara (Manado), Sulawesi Tenggara
(Wakatobi)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Tridoyo Kusumastanto - Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya
Pesisir dan Lautan IPB
(O.3.a) Franciska Anna Fanny Rosen
: Norrbarke, 22-11-1983
Warga Negara
: Swedia
Jabatan
: Ph.D Student
Institusi
: The Stockholm Resilience Centre
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Langholmsgatan 18, 117 33 Stockholm, Swedia
(O.4) Linking governance systems for regional-scale coral reef management:
Analysis of case studies in Brazil and Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis sistem pengaturan regional untuk manajemen
terumbu karang dan mengidentifikasi kesempatan serta
hambatan untuk menghubungkan unit-unit pengaturan MPA
(Marine Protected Areas) di Brazil dan Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Manajemen SDA
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Selatan (Kep. Spermonde, Makassar, Pangkajene,
Pangkeb, Bonetambung, Badi Sarappo, Polewali)
Mitra Kerja
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Abstract
Marine ecosystems in many regions of the world show alarming signs of degradation (The
World Bank, 2006) and 85 per cent of all fish stock is being classified as overexploited (United
Nations Secretary-General’s High-level Panel on Global Sustainability, 2012). In the 2008 report
The Sunken Billions’ by the World Bank and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), the
total economic loss caused by the global decline in fish stocks is estimated to be approximately
two trillion dollars for the last 3 decades (The World Bank & Food and Agriculture Organization,
2008). The loss of functions, goods and services ecosystems provide is a significant barrier to the
achievement of the Millennium Development Goals to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
(United Nations Secretary-General’s High-level Panel on Global Sustainability, 2012). In 2011,
the general assembly of the United Nations restated that the protection of oceans and related
ecosystems, including coral reefs, which was already envisaged in chapter 17 of Agenda 21, the
Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (JPol) and other international agreements, remains a
main objective (UN resolution 65/150 Art. 92).
In the face of increasing depletion and degradation of marine resources, Marine Protected
Areas (MPAs) have become more and more important around the world in order to address
overfishing, habitat degradation and strengthen the livelihood of the local populations (Christie
& White, 2007; Kelleher, 1999). The benefits from effective implementation of MPAs are diverse
but generally include ecological (Adan, 2004; Alcala, 1998; Gell & Roberts, 2002; Laffoley, 2008;
Roberts et al., 2001; White, Alifio, & Meneses, 2006) as well as social elements (Govan et al.,
2009; Laffoley, 2008; Roberts et al., 2001; White et al., 2006). Positive examples of MPAs have
been reported from all over the world (e.g. Alcala, 1998; Gell & Roberts, 2002; Laffoley, 2008;
Pinto da Silva, 2004; Roberts et al., 2001; The World Bank, 2006; White, Alifio, & Meneses, 2006).
However, only about 6% of territorial waters and still less than 1 % of the world’s oceans are
currently under some form of protection (The World Bank, 2006). In addition, past experience
with MPA management has also shown that effort toward conservation of biological diversity
and sustainable resource use frequently has not yielded the desired results (e.g. Christie &
White, 2007; Gerhardinger et al., 2011).
The focus for marine management has shifted from the implementation of individual
small-scale approaches toward up-scaling marine management efforts on a regional scale. The
main reasons are that socio-economic and ecological drivers of change are situated on multiple
levels (from local to global), and we need to navigate use planning in order to achieve social
and ecological objectives on larger scales (Cicin-Sain & Belfiore, 2005; Kittinger et al., 2011;
Pietri et al., 2009). The implementation of this approach, however, poses new challenges for
the institutional architecture due to the inclusion of additional stakeholders as well as multiple
levels and scales into management. Research with respect to networking governance systems
for MPAs is still in its nascent stages (Pietri et al., 2009). Up to now, there is only limited theoretical
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guidance and empirical studies on how regional scale marine resource governance should be
implemented (Fidelman et al., 2012).
Methods
By using an inductive case study approach based on qualitative methods and Social
Network Analysis, this study seeks to advance our understanding of regional governance
systems for coral reefs and to examine the challenges for creating MPA networks. Methods will
include Social Networks Analysis (SNA) complemented by qualitative methods. The SNA will be
conducted focusing on cooperation and communication to disentangle the social and political
structure involved and analyze the modes of communication between actors in the governance
system. For the SNA, Stakeholders from within the different management units and outside the
formal management structure will be targeted using a structured SNA questionnaire. Qualitative
methods will be used in order to further analyze the structure of interaction. Specifically, this
comprises in-depth key informant interviews (KM), secondary data collection and participatory
observation. The Klls will be based on semi-structured interviews, which are open ended but
follow a general script and cover a list of topics listed above (Bernard, 2006).
(O.4.a) Philipp Anton Friedheln Gorris
: Berlin, 18-05-1983
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Fahrenheitstrasse 6, D-28359 Bremen, Germany
(O.5) How can comercially based, community forest projects and state-run
forest management in Central Java inform one another?
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti bagaimana proyek-proyek komersial kehutanan dan
manajemen hutan yang dilaksanakan pemerintah dapat saling
terkait dan saling berkomunikasi
Bidang Penelitian
: Manajemen SDA
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bogor), Jawa Tengah (Pati, Jepara))
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Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB (Dr. Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat), Trees-4Trees (Devi Silvia)
(O.5.a) James Thomas Erbaugh
: Ohio, 05-07-1986
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Master Student / CIFOR Interns
Institusi
: University of Oxford
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 20 Worcester Place, Oxford OX1 2JW Amerika Serikat
(O.6) Upstream-downstream Linkages and Coastal and Watershed Governance
in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang pengelolaan
daerah resapan air yang berbasis insentif
Bidang Penelitian
: Manajemen SDA
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat (daerah resapan air Kapuas); Lampung (daerah
resapan air Sumberjaya) di Kab. Lampung Barat dan Way Kanan;
Bnaten (Cidanau, Serang, Pandeglang, Cilegon ; NTB (Rinjani,
Mataram, Lombok Barat, Lombok Timur, Lombok Utara, Lombok
Tengah); Jawa Timur (Brantas dan beberapa kabupaten);
Sumatera Barat (Singkarak, Tanah Datar, Padang Panjang Barat,
Jinjung Sirih, Kota Padang); Jawa Tengah (Laguna Segara Anakan
di Kab. Cilacap); Jawa Barat (Ciamis dan Tasikmalaya)
Mitra Kerja
: Puslitbang Manajemen Perikanan dan Konservasi, Balitbang KP
(Duto Nugroho)
Abstract
Despite longstanding investment into watershed management, many river catchments
worldwide are degraded, adversely affecting downstream and coastal ecosystems and
communities. This situation is also evident in Indonesia. Water as a fluid medium connects
the various actors and utilisations upstream and downstream. Many rivers are highly multifunctional and used, for example, as a space for living, for personal hygiene and washing
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clothes, for fishing and aquaculture, as a source of water for industrial, agricultural and domestic
purposes, for the discharge of partly toxic domestic and industrial waste water and rubbish, for
mineral and sand mining, and as a route of transport for people and goods. Via the flow of water,
land use/ cover patterns and the various water uses throughout river catchments are linked
with downstream ecosystems and the resource use claims of lowland and coastal communities
and cities. Sustainable management of downstream and coastal ecosystems therefore needs to
be combined with effective watershed management.
The integration of watershed management with management strategies for coastal and
near-shoremarine ecosystems remains a major conceptual and practical challenge worldwide.
It requiresmechanisms and instruments that can deal with complex social-ecological processes
operating acrossregions and various scales, balance short-term economic needs and interests
with long-termsustainability aims and provide for a fair distribution of the costs and benefits
of ecosystemconservation. Payments for Environmental Services (PES) approaches have been
shown to providepotential in this respect and could substantially facilitate integration of
upstream, downstream andcoastal zone management. However, while these approaches are
currently being promoted at a largescale, worldwide experiences in watershed and coastal
contexts are still limited to a few cases, and thereis a general lack of scientific inquiry. In addition,
development of such mechanisms and instrumentsrequires a thorough understanding of the
conflicting multi-functionality of rivers, their catchments andtheir associated coastal areas and
of the drivers of change, including (partly historical) socioeconomicdynamics.
In this context, one part of the research aims at a social-scientific spatial theoretical analysis
of upstream-downstream and urban-rural interrelations with regard to the fluid resource water.
Issues of urban drinking and waste water services or transformations in coastal areas will be
linked to transformations of human-nature relations upstream. This part of the research will
focus on the Segara Anakan lagoon and its catchment area in Java and on the Kapuas River in
West Kalimantan.
A second part of the research will explore the potentials of new economic instruments and
governance mechanisms aiming at both watershed conservation and sustainable management
of mangrove areas. This research focusses on an assessment of existing PES schemes in different
parts of Indonesia, their institutional arrangements and their effects on resource use decisions
and patterns of resource access and control. Based on the insights gained, the research will in
a second step explore potentials and possible arrangements of new integrated governance
instruments for the mangrove-fringed Segara Anakan lagoon and its catchment area. Objectives
The objectives of the research are to:
•
Analyse upstream-downstream and urban-rural interrelations with regard to the fluid
resource water and explore the conflicting multi-functionality of rivers in Indonesia,
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mainly focussing on the Kapuas River in West-Kalimantan and the tributaries of the Segara
Anakan lagoon in Java.
•
Analyse land use and land cover change in selected watersheds.
•
Assess existing PES schemes in Indonesia by examining institutional arrangements and
effects on resource use decisions and patterns of resource assess and control.
•
Explore the potentials and possible institutional arrangements of new integrated
governance instruments, aiming at sustainable management of the mangrove-fringed
Segara Anakan Lagoon and its catchment area.
(O.6.a) Johanna Jill Heyde
: Hamilto (Canada), 28 - 04 - 1965
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Research Center for Sustainability Studies,University of Bremen
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Enrique-Schmidt-Str.7 28359 Bremen, Germany
(O.7) The Role of the Marine Conservation Area (MCA) in Regional Development
in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti dinamika penggunaan sumberdaya perairan, jejaring
sosial dan konservasi alam di daerah konservasi perairan
di Indonesia untuk mendapatkan data empiris mengenai
pembuatan kebijakan yang berhasil disosialisasikan.
Bidang Penelitian
: Manajemen SDA
Lama Penelitian
: 6(enam) bulan dimulai 6 November 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (Berau, Tanjung Rebeb, Samarinda), Sulawesi
Selatan (Kep. Spermonde, Pangkep, Makassar).
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Dedi Adhuri - PMB-LIPI
Abstrak
This research proposes to investigate the dynamics of marine resource use, social networks
and nature conservation in two of Indonesia’s regional MCAs in Spermonde (Sulawesi) and
Berau (Kalimantan) to generate empirical data for socially informed policy making. We propose
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an in-depth exploration of diverging perspectives of stakeholders regarding the MCAs and link
these to their underlying perceptions of nature and sustainability. Through a focus on social
networks the study intends to point out the conditions that facilitate the fruitful collaboration
and exchange of knowledge across different societal scales and places. These insights provide
essential interdisciplinary groundwork for policymaking that supports sustainable partnerships
in Indonesia’s regional (marine) resource management. General research question: How are
different ‘ideas of MCA* formed in relation to the social networks stakeholders participate in,
and how does the enactment of these different ideas influence the ways in which interventions
for marine conservation are acted out in practice in Spermonde and Berau?
The proposed research uses an empirical case study approach and most of the research is
therefore carried out in two MCAs in Indonesia: Berau (Kalimantan) and Spermonde (Sulawesi).
The Berau MCA in East-Kalimantan was established under Law 31/2004 and Government
Regulation 60/2007 and part of the Spermonde archipelago just off Sulawesi’s southwest coast
was declared an MCA under Law 27/2007. Both MCAs are part of a new generation of Indonesian
conservation areas falling under district authority, with a policy framework that explicitly
acknowledges the need for multi-level and multi-sector involvement in MCA building and
active participation of local communities through co-management arrangements (COREMAP,
2002; Glaser et al., 2010 (for Spermonde); Wiryawan et al., 2005; WWF, 2009 (for B”erau)). The
two sites are related by a common cultural-historical origin of the majority of the people in
both sides from Sulawesi by migration (Mandar, Buginese, Makassarese and Bajau), and family
networks between these two MCA areas across the sea (Makassar Strait) exist until today as
well as direct trade and fishing networks linking the Berau coast to Spermonde traders (Zerner,
2003).
The choice for two sites enables us to show how different configurations of interests and
perspectives lead to different MCA outcomes. This enables all stakeholders to use the insights
of this research to reflect on the role of the MCA within Indonesia’s decentralization process and
regional development planning. The research in Indonesia is planned to be carried out from
November 2011 to November 2012.
(O.7.a) Antoinette Petronella Pauwelussen
: Groningen, 6 April 1981
Warga Negara
: Belanda
Jabatan
: Ph. D Student
Institusi
: Social Sciences Dept., Wageningen University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Secretariat Rural Development Sociology (RDS)
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(O.8) Incentivising Sustainable Tuna Management through a Credit System
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji dampak pemberian kredit terhadap kelestarian habitat
tuna dan terumbu karang
Bidang Penelitian
: Manajemen/ Perikanan
Lama Penelitian
: 4(empat) bulan mulai 24 September 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur, Maluku, Bali (Benoa), NTT (Flores), Sulawesi
Utara (Bitung)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan - IPB (Dr. Budy Wiryawan
dan Thomas Nugroho)
Abstract
Fisheries governances the Coral Trianglehas not prevent edtheoverexploitation oftropicaloceanic
species, most notablyyellowfin and bigeye.Innovation in tuna fisheries management is needed to
ensure: that the growingindustry limits pressure on the overexploited tunas and other vulnerable
spedesas marlins, turtles and sharks. The proposed research willl explore the potential for acredit
systemto incentivize equitable “sustainabletuna fisheries management inIndonesia”.
Indications forsuccess:The research will feed into network of academics, policy makers,
NGOs and fish chain actors in the Coral Triangle, including Indonesia, around alternative tuna
management tools (see Pet-Soede et.al. 2010). Fishers, NGOs and policy makers alike have
already shown interest in incentive based management at both national and regional levels.
Workingwith these groups of key actors will increase receptiveness for the further development
and introduction of a tuna credit system.
Keywords: tuna fisheries, environmental credits; incentive-based management,
institutions, markets
(O.8.a) Megan Lynn Bailey
: London, 8, 08 - 02 - 1980
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
Institusi
: Environmental Group, Wageningen University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 6706 KN Wageningen, NL
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(O.8.b) Alice Margaret Mackenzie Miller
: London, 16 - 03 - 1982
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Dept. of Geography, Wageningen University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 6706 KN Wageningen, NL
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Bidang riset Pertanian dilakukan peneliti asing dalam kaitannya dengan penggunaan lahan,
kejasama bidang tanaman pokok padi, sorghum dan cokelat. Secara keseluruhan terdapat 5
project penelitian dan 8 peneliti asing.
(P.1) Farm-level optimization of land use systems in Indonesia under
consideration of uncertainty and ecological effects
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menentukan secara normatif keputusan penggunaan tanah
yang optimal oleh petani
Bidang Penelitian
: Pertanian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: IPB (Dr. Syaukat Yusman)
Abstract
Research Obfectives
The overall objective of this research project is to normatively determine optimal land
use decisions of farmers. In doing so, we calculate economic-ecological trade-offs between
different land use systems. Finally we will be able to analyze the effects of different economic
incentives to realize more sustainable land use systems in different villages in Jambi from a
normative viewpoint. We will answer the following questions:
•
What is the subjective risk attitude of farmers in Indonesia and how can we empirically
quantify it?
•
How can we determine the triggers to switch between two different land use systems
with perennial crops (e.g., oil palms vs. rubber) taking into account real options effects?
•
Which are the optimal land use systems if many different production activities compete
with each other?
•
What is the willingness to accept of Indonesian farmers to deliver additional ecological
functions?
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Research location
a major threat for biodiversity and a potential driver of climate change (Danielsen et al. 2009.
rubber trees into rainforest. Its implementation dates back into the early 20th century but still
the lowland rainforest as reference) will be investigated. These 32 sites will constitute the
core sites; covering these core sites is mandatory for all CRC scientific projects (SPs) that collect
micro level data. In addition to investigating established transformation systems, a reforestation
(P.1.a) Stefan Moser
Warga Negara
Jabatan
Institusi
Email
Alamat
: Melk, 09-01-1984
: Austria
: Ph.D. Student
:[email protected]
: Sachsenplatz 8/4, 1200 Wien Austria
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(P.2) Pengembangan Tanaman Sorghum dan Produksi Bio-Ethanol dalam Skala
pilot Plan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengembangkan tanaman sorghum dan produksi Bio-Ethanol
dalam skala pilot plan
Bidang Penelitian
: Pertanian
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Cibinong Science Center LIPI), Lampung, DI
Yogyakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Inovasi LIPI (Firman Tri Ajie dan Adi Setya)
Abstrak
Energi merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama dunia pada abad ke-21. Sampai saat
ini bahan bakar minyak masih menjadi konsumsi utama negara-negara dunia, sedangkan
pencarian ladang-ladang baru tidak dapat mengimbangi jumlah pemakaian dunia. Disisi lain
pengembangan energi alternatif dan sumber energi alternatif berkembang disertai dengan
bertumbuhnya isu-isu permasalahannya. Sorghum merupakan varietas tanaman sereaiia yang
bukan hanya sebagai sumber alternatif energi berupa bio-ethanol, tetapi juga menjadi sumber
pangan, pakan ternak dan biomassa. Sorghum Japan Co. Ltd yang berawal mengembangkan
varietas Super Sorghum yang ditujukan sebagai bahan penyerap limbah radio aktif di
Fukushima, berusaha mengembangkan Super Sorghum di Indonesia dengan pertimbangan
pada letak geografis ideal serta pemanfaatan lahan-lahan marginal untuk mendapatkan hasil
yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan beberapa negara lain yang telah diujicoba penanaman.
Pada Penelitian ini, Sorghum Japan Co.Ltd dan LIPI akan menetapkan beberapa lokasi penelitian
dengan dikombinasikan dengan berbagai variabel penelitian termasuk pada ujicoba berbagai
varietas super sorghum dan pemakaian pupuk organik hayati LIPI untuk mendapatkan proyeksi
produktifitas ideal serta pemodelan bisnis yang dapat dijalankan di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Energi Alternatif, Bio-Ethanol, Super Sorghum, Lahan Marginal, Pupuk Organik
Hayati.
(P.2.a) Kimihiro Tanaka
: Aichi, 18-04-1980
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Chief Section
Institusi
: Sorghum JapanCo Ltd.
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Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Ascend Building 2 Fn 3-2-8, Akasaka, Minatoku
2012
Tokyo, 107-0052 JAPAN
(P.3) Pengembangan Padi Hibrida di Lampung: Kerjasama Pemerintah China
dan Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan upaya pengembangan padi hibrida sebagai salah
satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankan
program swasembada beras
Bidang Penelitian
: Pertanian
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 14 Maret2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Lampung (Kebun Percobaan Natar BPTP Lampung)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Masganti, MS (sebagai penanggung jawab proyek) Kementerian Pertanian
(P.3.a) Yi Zhenhua
: Hunan, 03-01-1982
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Rice Agronomist / Expert Team
Institusi
: Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co. Ltd.
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 9th floor, Zhengquan Buiilding, No. 329, North Chenzhan Rd.
Changsha City, Hunan Provice, P.R. of China
(P.3.b) Liu Yingtie
: Hunan, 26-01-1973
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Rice Agronomist / Expert Team
Institusi
: Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co. LTD
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
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2012
(P.3.c) Wang Chuntao
: Hunan, 24-10-1972
Warga Negara
Jabatan
: Rice Breeder / Expert Team
Institusi
: Yuan Longping High-Tech Agriculture Co. LTD
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
(P.4) Transition Mechanisms from Traditional Trading to the Marketin Developing
Countries
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji mekanisme liberalisasi pasar yang terjadi pada sektor
pertanian di negara berkembang
Bidang Penelitian
: Pertanian/ Agronomi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Bandung, Cianjur, Bogor, Sukabumi), DKI Jakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Rinekso Soekmadi - IPB
Abstract
Agricultural markets extend through the entire food system from input supply to
farm production, collection, processing, packaging, transportation, and all the way to final
consumption of retail food products. Vertical coordination throughout the system ranges from
spot market transactions through contracting to full vertical integration. There is potential for
noncompetitive behavior and for collective action to countervail it. Agricultural marketing
activities occur over space and through time, linked by interregional trade and storage.
Agents throughout the food system are subject to risk and uncertainty, which has led to an
important role for market information systems and risk management through futures, options,
and insurance. Agricultural markets also have been a rich source of data, providing impetus
for numerous advances in econometric modeling of price and market systems. In developed
economies, liberalization for agricultural markets has resulted in concentration and vertical
integration, with a small number of large corporations purchasing directly from farmers and
selling to distributors. In many instances, producers have become sub-contractors with agrobusiness corporations that provide them with credit and inputs and purchase their output.
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In contrast to developed countries, market liberalization in poor countries has resulted
in deconcentration and specialization. As state-controlled agricultural marketing boards were
abolished or scaled down, domestic trade in agri-cultural products was taken over by a myriad
of small operator operating in a rudimentary fashion. A lot of researchers attended to clarify
the mechanism of small operators as profit maximizer. It, however, hasn’t been revealed clearly,
because the transition mechanism depends on situations of each developing country.
In this study, we focused on food retail market in Jawa, Indonesia as case study. The
market has enormous power bringing by supermarkets to proceed to modern market
mechanisms like above from traditional market system like Bazaar (Geertz 1978). Supermarkets
are traditionally viewed by development economists, policymakers, and practitioners as the
rich world’s place to shop. But supermarkets are no longer just niche players for rich consumers
in the capital cities of the countries in these regions; Southeast Asian countries—Indonesia,
Malaysia, and Thailand—is 33%, but is 63% forEast Asian countries—Republic of Korea, Taiwan,
and Philippines—(ACNielsen). The rapid rise of supermarkets in the past five to ten years has
transformed agrifood markets at different rates and depths across regions and countries. Many
of those transformations present great challenges—even exclusion—for small farms, and small
processing and distribution firms, but also potentially great opportunities. Developmentmodels,
policies, and programs need to adapt to this radical change. Furthermore, local markets in
Indonesia tend to be influenced by international trade, especially introducing FTA and activity
of ASEAN. Those complex situations around Indonesia affect the way of transformation of
markets so that we have to analyze it from multiple view points, which detail is explained next
chapter.
First view point is market integration theory, which has origin at industrial organization
theory. It is a very useful tool to clarify the market efficiency as general data for following
analysis. Second view point is decision making of merchants on procurement system. We adopt
micro economic theory to the problem for investigating more micro behaviors of traders than
first view point. Third one is network analysis for market place. It refers to horizontal relationship
among traders, comparing with latent two viewpoints. And we can analyze the role of society
on market places affecting the economic and social decision making of traders. Introducing
network theory to economic theory, we integrated game theory and social network theory
and econometrics to conduct the study. Last point is trade theory for the liberalization of food
retail markets. That analysis mainly use the secondly data from World Bank or other institutions
of development studies. It will be aimed to integrate the first analysis to clarify the market
behavior to compare with other developing countries, Philippine, Malaysia, Thailand, China and
such that.
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2012
(P.4.a) Shinya Ikeda
: Tokyo, 18-08-1984
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
: Tohoku University
Email:
Alamat
: 1-1 Amamiya-machi, Tsutsumidori, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi
981-8555, JAPAN
(P.5) Improving the sustainability of cocoa production in eastern Indonesia
throughintegrated pest, disease and soil management in an effective
extension andpolicy environment
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengembangkan praktik penyuburan tanah oleh petani kecil,
mempelajaripenyebab terjadinya perubahan dalam gejala
penyakit vascularr-streakdieback (VSD), melanjutkan uji lahan
untuk diseminasi hasil tiruan cocoayang telah dikembangkan,
dan menganalisis kebijakan terkait manajemenpertanian
Bidang Penelitian
: Pertanian
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 21 Maret2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulsel (Makassar)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Sahardi Mulia - Balitbang Kementan
Abstract
In the 1980s and 90s, smallholder cocoa production expanded rapidly in Sulawesi driven
by the initiative of farmers, abundance of suitable land, fertility of forest soils, availability of
migrant labour, minimal pest and disease damage, and the development of competitive supply
and cocoa buying chains. Cocoa greatly boosted the incomes of over 500,000 smallholders in
Sulawesi and other outer regions, and Sulawesi rapidly became the third largest producer of
cocoa in the world. The sustainability of this sector is now threatened as land has become scarce,
soil fertility has declined, and pest and disease problems have built up to destructive levels,
reducing the yield, quality and profitability of cocoa. The Indonesian government, through the
National Cocoa Revitalisation Program (GERNAS), is seeking technical, extension and policy
interventions that will ensure the long-term sustainability of existing cocoa production in
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2012
eastern Indonesia; AGB/2010/011 aims to support the implementation of GERNAS by providing
the research and extension needed for the production of high quality cocoa in sustainable
smallholder systems.
Previous ACIAR cocoa projects (CP/2000/102, SMAR/2005/074, ASEM/2003/015) in
Indonesia and PNG have lead the development and widespread adoption of improved
cocoa clones, methods of grafting these onto mature trees, and integrated pest and disease
management (IPDM) involving mainly cultural measures, and have influenced national policies
and programs such as GERNAS and cocoa breeding at the Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa
Research Institute (ICCRI). However, aspects of cocoa production . requiring further research
to sustain smallholder livelihoods have been identified: depletion of soil fertility over three
decades with little fertilisation has greatly reduced productivity and damage by pests and
diseases has greatly increased; since 2004 the symptoms of vascular-streak dieback (VSD) have
changed dramatically and the disease has become a major problem. Also, ineffective extension
linkages and poor functioning of market-based incentives have constrained farmer adoption of
sustainable farming practices.
Accordingly, the objectives of this project are: (1) to develop improved smallholder
soil fertilisation practices, including use of locally sourced organic composts and inorganic
fertilisers, (2) to investigate the reasons for the substantial changes in VSD symptoms and
severity, (3) to continue on-farm testing and dissemination of improved cocoa clones, and (4)
to implement and test improved extension methods and analyse existing policies aimed at
improving farm management. IPDM trials involving farmer participation and farmer-to-farmer
extension will be used as an extension focus and digital communication technologies will
be used to ensure greater exposure of trials and more effective dissemination of knowledge.
Research activities will be conducted at one location in Sulawesi and one in West Papua, while
IPDM participatory trials will be established more widely by participating extension agencies.
The applied technical research will be linked to social science research aimed at improving the
engagement of extension services and farmers and generating clear policy recommendations
for programs to improve sustainability of cocoa production. Achievement of these objectives
will break the boom and bust cycle which has characterised cocoa farming globally, and will
lead to a more secure future for cocoa farmers and their communities and reduce the pressure
for expansion of cocoa farming into forested areas.
Three institutions in Australia (La Trobe University, The University of Sydney and Mars
Inc.) will work with Indonesian partners in Sulawesi, Java and Papua, coordinated by the Balai
Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP; Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology - AIAT)
in South Sulawesi, the Cocoa Research Group at Hasanuddin University (UNHAS), Makassar,
and the Biotechnology Research Institute for Estate Crops (BRIEC), Bogor. Other Indonesian
partners will be ICCRI in East Java, AIAT Papua, AIAT West Papua, AIAT Central Sulawesi, Mars
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Symbioscience, The University of Papua (UNIPA), and the Dinas Perkebunan agencies in West
Sulawesi and West Papua.
(P.5.a) Peter John McMahon
: London, 11-10-1960
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)
Email
: [email protected]
com
Alamat
: Departement of Botany, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria
2086, Australia
378
atau peterjmcmahon@hotmail.
2012
Bidang riset Politik dilakukan oleh peneliti asing mengingat kaitannya dengan dinamika politik
dan perkembangan demokrasi di Indonesia; termasuk berbagai kebijakan publik tentang
desentralisasi, lingkungan, dan agama. Secara total terdapat 8 project penelitian dan 8 peneliti
asing.
(Q.1) Political Pluralism in Indonesia’s Multi-Party System
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis perkembangan pluralisme politik dalam sistem
politik multipartai di Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Politik
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bandung)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Mangadar Situmorang–FISIP Universitas Parahyangan
Abstract
Objectives:The objective of this research is to analyse the development of political
pluralism in Indonesia’s multi-party system.
Outline:
Indonesia is beginning to gear up for the next legislative and presidential elections set to
be held in 2014. In the lead up to this important event, this study will analyse the Indonesian
politicalsystem with a focus on the prevalence of political pluralism. The current party system in
Indonesia is shaped by Indonesia’s unique cultural, social and political history. From Indonesia’s
period of Parliamentary Democracy in the 1950s, to Guided Democracy in the 1960s, and
Pancasila Democracy in the 1970s and 1980s, Indonesia has undergone a multitude of political
systems with different characteristics. This history continues to influence and shape Indonesia’s
political system today. Since the opening of the political system more than one decade ago,
Indonesia’s political landscape has become increasingly plural and diversified in accordance
with Indonesia’s political and social needs. Pluralism was allowed and encouraged within a
broader framework of unity, cohesion and balance. For example, the implementation of Law 31
of 2002 allowed dozens of new political parties to emerge, while at the same time regulating
the new multi-party system in a number of ways. Firstly, in order to stabilize the system, parties
were required to reach a minimal threshold of 2.5% in order to gain representation in the
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Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR, People’s Representative Council). Secondly, parties must have
a presence in a majority of Indonesia’s provinces, in order to encourage national parties, rather
than regional parties that could endanger national unity. And finally, parties must also adhere
to the Pancasila ideology and stay in accordance with the 1945 Constitution in order to prevent
the emergence of parties that do not comply with Indonesia’s state ideology. These methods of
organizing Indonesia’s political system are the result of two factors. Firstly, Indonesia’s history
as a plural society, with culturally, religiously and politically diversity presents challenges for
government that are found in few other states. This has given rise to uniquely Indonesian
concepts such as the Pancasila ideology, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity), and NKRI
(The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia). Secondly, democratic reforms that have taken
place over the last decade have transformed Indonesia’s political system to such an extent that
Indonesia is today widely considered the most democratic nation in Southeast Asia, and globally
a model for how democracy can function in a Muslim majority nation. As such, Indonesia’s
system represents a fusion of the traditional and the modern as well as the local and the global.
With such unique features, this study has two goals, one theoretical and one analytical; Firstly,
the rapid changes that are taking place in Indonesia’s political system offer political scientists
new perspectives for the theoretical study of concepts such as political orders in plural societies.
Secondly, Indonesia’s preparations for the next national elections in 2014 represent another
practical milestone in Indonesian democracy and required careful analysis.
Therefore, the aim of this study is to fuse a theoretical evaluation of how plural societies
are governed, with an analysis of the issues surrounding the implementation of a multi-party
system in Indonesia in the run up to the 2014 legislative and presidential elections.
(Q.1.a) Dominic Berger
: Jerman, 29 September 1984
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Ph. D Candidate
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 192A Chandlers Hill Road, Happy Valley 5159 Adelaide, South Australia
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2012
(Q.2) Transnational Flows of Islamic Political Thought in Indonesian Debates
over Liberal Islam: the Case of the International Institute of Islamic
Thought and Civilization
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melihat pengaruh ISTAC (International Institute of Islamic
Thought and Civilization) dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana konsep
dan argumen spesifik yang diasosiasikan dengan kelompok ini
dipandang oleh para pemikir konservatif di Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Politik
Lama Penelitian
: 2 (dua) bulan mulai 21 Mei 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Makassar
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Rizal Mallarangeng- Freedom Institute
Abstract
Among new debates over public religion in Indonesia, the question of Islamic liberalism and
the activism of the Liberal Islam Network {Jaringan Islam Liberal) have received a considerable
amount of attention. In general, very little has been written about the vocal critiques of
the Liberal Islam Network from within the “Islamic academy” in Indonesia and Malaysia. A
considerable number of these academic critics in Indonesia received graduate training from
the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC) at the International Islamic
University in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The objective of this research is to determine the influence
of ISTAC and identify how particular concepts and arguments associated with the Institute
have been appropriated by conservative thinkers in Indonesia. An Association of South-East
Asian Studies in the United Kingdom grant will allow me to carry out two months of research in
Malaysia and Indonesia. In Indonesia I will interview graduates of the Institute as well as liberal
intellectuals who are the object of their critiques.
(Q.2.a) Carlo Joseph Bonura, Jr.
: New York, 12-06-1971
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: Dept. of Politics and International Relations, Centre for Political
Ideologies, University of Oxford
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Manor Road,Oxford OX13 UQ, UK.
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2012
(Q.3) Decentralization and the Impact of Privatization on Higher Education in
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan pengamatan peraturan pemerintah terkait
pendidikan untuk menganalisis isu privatisasi perguruan tinggi
di Indonesia.
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Pemerintahan
Lama Penelitian
: 10 (sepuluh) bulan mulai 10 Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: UI di DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Barat (Depok), UGM DI Yogyakarta
dan USU di Sumatra Utara
Mitra Kerja
: Francisia SSE Seda, Ph.D. - Program Pascasarjana Dept. Sosiologi
FISIP-UI
(Q.3.a) Lynne Na Young Nolte
: Korea, 05-09-1984
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Wisconsin
Email
: [email protected] [email protected]
Alamat
: 1240 Van Hise Hall, 1220 Linden Drive Madison, Wisconsin
53706, USA
(Q.4) The environmental governance of REDD+ in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menganalisis instrumen kebijakan serta instansi pemerintah dan
swasta yang terlibat dalam program dan proyek REDD+
Bidang Penelitian
: Kebijakan Publik
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat (Bogor)
Mitra Kerja
: Mangadar Situmorang, Ph.D. - FISIP Universitas Katolik
Parahyangan
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Abstract
Indonesia is a global leader in the climate change program, Reducing Emissions from
Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). The Government of Indonesia is currently
developing a national policy framework and building institutional capacity to implement
REDD+ programs and activities. Indonesia is also host to large number of demonstration
projects located in different provinces. These policies and projects are developing new methods
and institutions to manage forest carbon and provide financial incentives and development
opportunities. These REDD+ programs and projects are coordinated by different government
agencies, and engage a number of private forest companies, communities and landowners,
consultants and non-government organisations. This research project is analysing the multilevel environmental governance of REDD+ implementation in Indonesia, with a focus on the
national policy architecture and on demonstration projects. The research will analyse the policy
instruments, the institutions and the government agencies and private organisations engaged
in REDD+ programs and projects. The purpose is to provide applied research that is of benefit
to practitioners engaged in REDD+ implementation and contribute to research in the fields of
climate change, international relations and public policy. Data collection will require interviews
with representatives from the Government of Indonesia agencies, private companies and
project consultants and NGOs engaged in REDD+ programs and demonstration projects in
Indonesia.
Background
Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is a key
mechanism under negotiation in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC). Since 2007, a number of countries have commenced implementing REDD+ policies
and measures, and investing in demonstration projects. These projects involve forest carbon
activities, such as large scale conservation and management, the rehabilitation of degraded
forests and peatland, and reforestation or plantations.
Indonesia is a global leader in the development of REDD+ programs and projects. The
Government of Indonesia is currently developing a National REDD+ Strategy, has issued a number
of decrees and regulations, and is building institutions to support national implementation.
Indonesia is also host to an expanding number of on-ground demonstration projects located
across the provinces. There is also significant government investment in capacity building and
technical development in areas such as monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) of forest
emissions. The emerging REDD+ program in Indonesia is highly complex and interacts with
international policy developments, and with project activities at the local/provincial level.
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2012
Indonesia is a member of the UN-REDD Program and the World Bank Forest Carbon
Partnership Facility. The Government of Indonesia has also developed bilateral partnerships
with the Norwegian, Australian and German Governments. Many of the demonstration projects
have been financed from multilateral funds, donor government programs or from private
companies and investment banks. Projects are also being developed to generate carbon credits
that can be traded in carbon markets. The development and operation of these REDD+ programs
and projects engages a variety of stakeholders including; national and provincial government
agencies; landowners, and communities; private companies and project consultants; and nongovernment organisations (NGOs).
Objectives
The proposed research will analyse the multi-level environmental governance of REDD+,
with a focus on Indonesia. Broadly the research aims to understand how the governance of
REDD+ operates across different levels - from projects, to national and international programs.
The research will analyse three key aspects to the governance of REDD+ including; the different
policies and measures (PAMs); the institutions that facilitate implementation; and the different
agencies and organisations involved.The research objectives are:
•
Analyse the governance REDD+ implementation in Indonesia including; national policy
frameworks; national decrees, laws and regulations; national REDD+ institutions, including
monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) systems;
•
Study the governance of REDD+ demonstration projects in Indonesia and the role of
the different government agencies and non-government organisations and private
companies involved in the projects.
•
Analyse the governance linkages and relationships between demonstration project
activities, national level REDD+ policies and measures and international frameworks and
financing mechanisms, including funds and carbon markets.
There is a growing body of research on REDD+ that focuses on the technical and scientific
needs, the incentive instruments, and social and economic issues. This research on multi-level
environmental governance is a new and important approach that aims to understand how
REDD+ programs and projects are being governed in Indonesia.
Outputs
The purpose of the research is to understand and analyse the complex governance of
REDD+ in Indonesia and provide an important contribution to the implementation of REDD+
programs and to academic scholarship in this field.
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Applied component
The research will provide a practical contribution to REDD+ programs and projects in
Indonesia and more broadly in the Asia-Pacific region. The study will develop applied knowledge
on REDD+ implementation that is of benefit to practitioners, to government agencies and other
organisations. The research will provide a report that covers:
•
The REDD+ environmental governance systems in Indonesia and how they operate.
•
The key drivers of REDD+ governance, outlining the policy and institutional factors and
the role of different agencies and organisations.
•
Information on how REDD+ governance systems could be streamlined to enhance the
delivery of REDD programs and projects.
Theory component
The research will also develop theory in the areas of multi-level environmental governance
of climate change. The study will aim to theorise how the different REDD+ programs and
activities function across the different levels. The outputs will be articles in refereed journals.
Please note that the research is not intended to be critical of the Government of Indonesia or be
controversial. The research is designed to develop knowledge on REDD+ governance that will
assist the effective and successful implementation of programs and projects.
Methodology:
The research will apply a qualitative research methodology using a case study framework.
Data will be collected from publicly available documents including REDD+ project reports,
Indonesian Government agency reports, decrees and legislation, and from agency and
organisation websites. Data will also be collected from reports published by consultants, carbon
companies, science and research organisations and non-government stakeholders.
Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with a cross section of different representatives
and stakeholders involved in the governance of REDD+ programs and demonstration projects.
This includes the Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Environment, BAPPENAS and other relevant
agencies. Interviews will also be conducted with private companies, research organisations
and NGOs engaged in REDD+ projects and programs. All interviews will be confidential and
names and contacts of participants will not be recorded, and any interview data used will be
anonymous. Data will be kept secure and locked in a filing system and on a password protected
computer files. All interviews will be conducted in Jakarta and Bogor.
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The research in Indonesia has been approved by the Griffith University Research Ethics
Committee (Protocol number PPP/05/11/HREC) and complies with Australian Government
Ethical Standards for research. The research project has been approved by the Griffith Research
School, the Griffith Business School and the Department of Politics and Public Policy.
Concept:
The research is in the disciplines of international relations and public policy, with a focus
on governance. Environmental governance is an emerging research field and will be used as
the conceptual framework for this project. Environmental governance relates to the different
steering mechanisms and processes to respond to environmental issues, such as the policy
instruments, and the political and social institutions (Lemos and Agrawal 2006; Young 2009).
Environmental governance also relates to the networks of government, private and civil society
organisations engaged in developing and implementing environmental policies and programs
(Bierman and Patteberg 2008). One type of environmental governance model is public-private
partnerships between government, private companies and other stakeholders.
Multi-level environmental governance is a relatively new concept that has been used to
describe and analyse how environment programs have been developed and implemented
in different countries. The approach has also been used to evaluate the different layers of
governance in any national or international climate program (Kern and Bulkeley. 2009).
Multi-level governance has also been suggested as useful framework for studying REDD+
implementation (Skutch and Van Laake 2009; Thompson et al 2011). However, this research will
be one of the first projects to apply a multi-level governance framework to REDD+ in Indonesia
or across the Asia Pacific region.
(Q.4.a) Henry James Boer
: Sydney, 24-08-1971
Warga Negara
: Australia
Jabatan
: Ph.D Student
Institusi
: Dept. of Politics and Public Policy, Griffith University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Dept. of Politics and Public Policy, Griffith UniversityGriffith
Business School, Glyn Deavis Bld N72 Nathan Campus Griffith
University 170 Kessels Road Nathan QLD 4111, Australia
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2012
(Q.5) After Authority: Media and Political Communication in Post-Suharto
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari proses demokratisasi di Indonesia pasca 1998 dari
sudut pandang kebebasan pers dan teknologi media
Bidang Penelitian
: Ilmu Politik
Lama Penelitian
: 7 (tujuh) bulan mulai 28 Desember 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, DI Yogyakarta
Mitra Kerja
: Puslit. Sumber Daya Regional – LIPI (Fadjar Ibnu Thufail)
Abstract
Research Objectives:
This research aims to understand the process of democratization in Indonesia post-1998
through an understanding of how new press freedoms and new media technologies have led
to a more open and participatory public sphere. This is a study of media in the broadest sense.
While studies of “media” tend to focus on the mainstream print and electronic press, my interest
is in the interactions between these more mainstream, established media (usually referred to
as “the media”) and alternative or “small” media such as Internet-based social media, blogging,
street and protest art, amateur documentary film, VCDs, cell phones, digital photography,
political cartoons, art exhibitions, even children’s drawings. I am interested in how privatized,
decentralized, informal and unregulated media such as these contribute to the inclusion of
once excluded voices in the national conversation: former political prisoners, radical Islamists,
Chinese Indonesians, human rights activists, etc. The research will focus on a series of events or
controversies in which new or alternative media became central to public discussions about the
nation’s past, present, and future. In these debates (about political corruption, pprnography,
human rights abuses, the representation of history, etc.), media technologies serve not only as
the material means for new forms of political communication but also as important symbols
of both the liberating possibilities of transparency and democracy and the threat of obscured
power, porous national borders, morally suspect promiscuity, and unauthored rumors.
This project aims to dissect the role of media technology within two interlinked postauthoritarian outcomes: a more vital, participatory public sphere, on the one hand, and
oneplagued by doubt, suspicion, and anxiety, on the other. I argue that these apparently
contradictory outcomes are mutually constitutive aspects of a post-authoritarian “crisis of
credibility,” which manifests in intensive questioning of—and heightened longing for—
authority and authenticity.
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I plan to produce an academic book that will contribute to the study of democratic
transitions and to the understanding of Indonesia’s recent history. It will be of use to
Indonesianists, anthropologists, and those in related fields such as media studies and
communications.
Methodology:
The primary method will be interviewing of key players in the various arenas of public
debate that I will explore (journalists, artists, filmmakers, historians, bloggers, activists, etc.).
These will be open-ended interviews. I will record them when acceptable to the interviewee.
I will use pseudonyms and protect the confidentiality of my interviewees, except when they
explicitly want their real names to be used. I will use snowball techniques to pursue additional
subjects for interviews. In addition I will be collecting relevant documentary materials such as
newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogues, photographs of art works, videotapes, etc.
(Q.5.a) Karen Strassler
: New York, 22-10-1969
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: Queens College
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Queens College 65-30 Kissena Blvd Flushing, NY 11367, USA
(Q.6) Exploring the Political Edge: Conservation in an Era of Political
Decentralization at Indonesia’s Kerinci Seblat National Park
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengetahui dampak desentralisasi terhadap kawasan lindung di
Indonesia dengan menggunakan TN Kerinci Seblat sebagai studi
kasus
Bidang Penelitian
: Politik & Ekologi
Lama Penelitian
: 5 bulan mulai 6 April2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jambi (TN Kerinci Seblat dan wilayah sekitar TN
Mitra Kerja
: TN Kerinci Seblat - Kementerian Kehutanan (Ir. Luhut Sihombing)
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Abstract
This dissertation examines the effects of decentralization on protected areas in Indonesia
using Sumatra’s Kerinci Seblat National Park as a case study. Sweeping decentralization reforms
were implemented in 2001 after decades of central rule by the authoritarian Suharto regime. The
reforms devolved significant powers to the district level while national parks remained under
the control of the central government. The unfolding of decentralization has created a number
of conflicts related to conservation. These conflicts stem from fundamental contradictions
created by decentralization: for the districts the new powers came with new responsibilities to
generate operating revenue and provide development opportunities for constituents. These
goals are often met by encouraging agricultural expansion and natural resource extraction,
but for the districts around the park these options are limited, because the park remains under
central government control, and so trees, minerals, and land contained within are off limits.
This dissertation is a systematic examination of the implementation of decentralization
reforms after the first decade. The 15 districts around the park vary in terms of the types
and intensity of pressure exerted on the park. I trace the de jure and de facto networks that
determine access and control, and the driving interests behind these networks. Few studies have
examined in-depth the effects decentralization has had on national-park based conservation in
Indonesia. In addition this project makes contributions to political ecology as it examines the
interface between policies and on-the-ground actors in an attempt to illustrate why people
make the choices they make. Finally, this dissertation examines a fundamental contradiction:
that of district level development priorities which push for exploitation of natural resources
juxtaposed with national and global scale conservation priorities which support preservation
and conservation.
(Q.6.a) Keith Andrew Bettinger
: Louisiana, 04-08-1974
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: PhD Student
Institusi
: Dept. of Geography, University of Hawaii
Email:
Alamat
:
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2012
(Q.7) Pro-Formal: Pasar Kayu Domestik dan Revitalisasi Industri Kehutanandi
Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Menguji implikasi ekonomi dan sosial dari implementasi sistem
jaminanlegalitas kayu yang baru, khususnya bagi industri
kehutanan skala kecil danmenengah di Indonesia
Bidang Penelitian
: Kebijakan Publik
Lama Penelitian
: 12 (dua belas) bulan mulai 30 Mei2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jateng, Kalimantan Timur (Berau)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Wawan Kustiawan - Universitas Mulawarman, dan Lala
M. Kolopaking, Ph.D - Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan
Pedesaan, IPB
Abstract
The Ministry of Forestry’s vision for the future of Indonesian forestry sector is elaborated
in the Forestry Master Plan 2025. It envisions revitalization of the ailing plywood and veneer
industries and the expansion of FMU and plantation based timber supplies. The revitalization
and expansion of the forestry sector is aimed at regaining the position of the forestry sector
as a major contributor to the national GDP and an important driver of employment and rural
development. The growth target is accompanied by parallel measures to ensure compliance
with legality and sustainability standards. That is why the Government of Indonesia has signed
the VPA agreement with EC in late 2011 and is implementing the timber legality verification
system (TLAS), known as SVLK. SVLK is to become mandatory in March 2012.
While there is general support for SVLK among the forestry sector practitioners, there is
also a concern about higher costs this system may entail. Some observers indicate that SVLK
may drive production costs up by as much as 25%. It is therefore important to examine the
economic and social implications of the implementation of this new timber legality assurance
system, especially for small and medium forestry enterprises in Indonesia. This project aims to
assess these implications. It will examine the challenges that small and medium enterprises
face in implementing new limber legality verification systems. Finally, it will provide policy and
management options to ensure efficient and effective implementation of SVLK which supports
revitalization of the forestry sector in Indonesia.
(Q.7.a) Krystof Obidzinski
: Poland, 22-10-1969
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
390
Jabatan
: Researcher
Institusi
: CIFOR
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Seneca Road, Plainville CT 06062, USA
2012
(Q.8) Life-Style-Related Disease Public Policies in Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melihat bagaimana kebijakan publik Indonesia dalam menangani
diabetes dan penyakit-penyakit terkait gaya hidup lainnya serta
menganalisis bagaimana proses ini dikomunikasikan pada level
sekunder seperti provinsi atau kota
Bidang Penelitian
: Politik/ Kebijakan Publik
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: DKI Jakarta, Sulawesi Utara (Tomohon, Manado), Jawa Barat
(Depok), Jawa Timur (Surabaya), Sumatra Utara (Medan)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Eko Prasojo, Mag.rer.publ.
UI
- Pascasarjana FISIP -
Abstrak
Diabetes is classified as one of the main life-style-related disease, and is affected by
daily diet and/or the amount of exercise. Research on aspects of diabetes and other life-stylerelated disease will help to understand the Public Policies including social systems, and medical
systems of Indonesia.
Diabetes and life-style-related diseases are no longer limited to diseases of developed
countries and the number of diabetics is increasing worldwide in developing nations. Indonesia
is no exception and has the 4* largest number of diabeties of any country in the world, after
India, China, and the USA. Of the population of Indonesia, 8.6% of the population are diabetics,
and the Dumber of patients who suffer from this disease have increased dramatically from
4.5 million in 1995 to 12.4 million by 2025, based on surveys conducted by the World Health
Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health of Indonesia (KEMKES).
Since 1986, the Indonesian government has been taking the lead in making provisions
for dealing with diabetes. Congress and medical doctors have cooperated and established the
Association of Diabetes in Indonesia (PERSADIA), whose headquarters are in Jakarta and has
expanded to 11 regions, 92 departments, and 172 units/clubs all over Indonesia.
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In Indonesia, the association has promoted and initiated treatment and research in
each region or district, nevertheless, it has been unable to stop the increase in the number of
diabetics. Diabetes awareness increased in 2006 when The United Nations declared “Unitefor
Diabetes”. Since this declaration, societies, generally, have become increasingly aware of
diabetes, especially in the main cities of Indonesia. Also in this year, 2006, KEMKES founded the
Office for Diabetes Mellitus in the Directorate of Non Communicable Disease (NCD) Control and
started to tackle with life-style-related diseases in Indonesia.
Research Objectives
This research has two primary objectives: (1) To determine how Indonesia is dealing with
public policies on diabetes and life-style-related diseases, and (2) to analyze how this process is
transmitted to secondary levels, such as regions or districts as identified in the Figure.
For regions or districts identified in ‘4. Fieldwork Locations’, to determine how public
policies on diabetes and life-style-related diseases affects individual patients in concerned
regions or districts.
(Q.8.a) Satoru Asegawa
: Hokkaido, 06-06-1985
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Graduate Student
Institusi
University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 274-5 Cyujo. Izuhokuni-CityShizuoka, JAPAN
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2012
Bidang riset Primatologi, sebenarnya merupakan cabang dari Zoologi dan Biologi, namun
dalam Buku Direktori ini dipisahkan tersendiri mengingat interest-nya yang banyak dari peneliti
asing. Topik yang favorit adalah sekitar tingkah laku dan kesehatan orang-utan, kaitannya
dengan ekologi, konservasi dan komunitas hutan. Perbandingan antara orang-utan Kalimantan
dan Sumatera. Primata lain juga menjadi topik penelitian seperti kukang, gibbon, tarsius, dan
macaca. Terdapat 43 project penelitian, dan 55 peneliti asing.
(R.1) Sound repertoires among wild Sumatran Orang-Utans
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari mekanisme sosial dan perilaku yang mempengaruhi
perkembangan dan fleksibilitas home range pada orangutan
betina
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 7 (tujuh) bulan mulai 12Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Stasiun Penelitian Tuanan).
Mitra Kerja
: Wisnu Wijiatmoko.S.Si. - Fakultas Biologi Universitas Nasional
Abstract
This project will contribute to an overview of call innovations made by wild Sumatran
orangutans. The special focus will be on three kinds of sounds: the nesting sounds (known as
raspberry sounds at Suaq Balimbing), the mother-infants sounds and some “private” sounds
in other context. Data from previous studies on vocal repertoire of the orang-utans will be
combined with the data that will be collected during this research, in order to get insight of
the function, the origin and the ontogeny of these sounds. The project will be conducted in
coordination with other projects from the University of Zurich. So far, most of the studies on the
cultural and functional aspect of the vocal repertoire of the orang-utans were made in Borneo
(Marietta P., 2007, Naso A., 2007, Spillmann B. et al., 2010). Thus, the aim of this project is to
produce additional data on these specific sounds from Sumatran orang-utans. Moreover, the
comparisons with the Bornean data will help us to shed light on differences between the two
populations, which might contribute to our understanding of the function, origin and ontogeny
of these sounds.
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The aim of this project is to investigate the call repertoire made by wild orang-utans at
Suaq Balimbing, Sumatra, Indonesia. Ecological context data and daily sound records on several
age-sex classes will be collected in a wild population of orang-utans. Detailed data on nesting
sounds, mother-infants sounds and sounds in other context, including possibly “private”
sounds, are needed to have a better understanding of the function, origin and ontogeny of
these sounds.
Orang-utans are known to have a rich sound repertoire including 32 different sounds
and vocalizations that can be distinguished such as long call, kiss squeaks or raspberry sounds
(Hardus M.E. et al., 2009a). However, little is known about the functional aspect of many lessconspicuous sounds but a plausible hypothesis is that they can serve as a communicative signal.
If the nest-building sounds have a function in the communication, we would expect the closest
neighbours to start building their own nest soon after the signaller made these calls even if
they might move a little bit away in order to regulate the distance between them. Equally, if
the mother-offspring sounds serve as a communicative signal, we would expect that the infant
will join his mother straight after she produced a specific soundor that the mother will allow
the infant to suckle just after it asked for it by making a special sound. As some nesting sounds
are similar to some feeding sounds, we might think that they have got the same origin. If they
do, an orang-utan making such a feeding sound is expected to produce the same sound while
building his nest and inversely, an orang-utan making a nesting sound is expected to produce
the same sound while foraging.
To have a better understanding of the meaning of the nesting sounds, and so their function,
playback experiments in the field will be conducted. As they are similar to some feeding sounds,
it will be very interesting to do some analyses and comparisons of the recordings to obtain more
information on the origin of the nesting sounds. To investigate the ontogeny of the sounds
made by orang-utans, the comparisons of these sounds between several individuals should
give us already an idea about the first use of these sounds by young orang-utans. Moreover, the
ecological context will be carefully studied to determine whether there are some regularities
for these sounds. Finally, the analyses of the ecological data and the private sounds will allow us
to establish whether some sounds could be innovations and if they can be socially transmitter.
Although the presence of culture has been demonstrated in several animal taxa such
as birds, cetaceans and primates (Kmtzen M. ef al., 2005, Madden J.R., 2008, Whiten A. er al.,
1999), there is still no standard definition of “culture”. However, the definition of this term as “the
possession of multiple traditions, spanning different domains of behaviour such as foraging
techniques and social customs” by Whiten & van Schaik (2007) would likely be acceptable by
most researchers. As traditions are defined as “behavioural practices that are inherited over
generations through social learning” by Perry & Manson (2003), a species can show cultural
behaviour as soon as some innovations, that cannot be due to genetics or explained by
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ecological conditions, are socially transmitted over generations of the same species. Long-field
studies on the geographic variations of the behaviour of wild populations of orang-utans in
Indonesia provided evidence of culture in this Asian great ape (Schaik C.P.v. et al., 2003). Indeed,
Elizabeth Fox and her colleagues demonstrated that the ecological factor does not contribute
to variation in tool-based insect foraging strategies in Sumatra comparing to other populations
(Fox E.A. et al., 2004). However, diet traditions in two populations of wild Bornean orang-utans,
that are genetically identical living in a similar habitat but are separated by a river impassable
for orang-utans, were established in a recent study (Bastian M.L et al., 2010). Moreover, research
on feeding-related knowledge of immature orang-utans demonstrated that they learn these
foraging skills socially through vertical transmission by enhancement or observational learning
(Dindo M. et al., 2010, Jaeggi A.V. et al., 2010). Thus, the presence of culture among orang-utans
is very likely.
Data will be collected daily by following focal animals from their morning nest to the
evening nest, hence from dawn to dusk. During this time wild orang-utans will be observed and
their behaviour recorded using the standard methods published on the orang-utan network
(http://www.aim.uzh.ch/orangutannetwork.html). Ad libitum sound records will be collected
during the day. Later, playback experiments will be performed under appropriate circumstances
of the day and analysed to determine the function, the origin and the ontogeny of the nesting
sounds, the mother-infant sounds and all other private sounds.
All data will be collected between January and June 2012. This research will take place
at Suaq Balimbing Research Station (3’42’N, 97’26’E), Aceh Selatan, within the Gunung Leuser
National Park located in the north of Sumatra, Indonesia. The research area of 500ha consists
of peat-swamp forest, with adjacent areas of mixed dipterocarp, riverine, and seasonally
flooded freshwater swamp. At Suaq Balimbing orang-utans have been object to behavioural
observations between 1992 and 1999 (Schaik C.P.v., 2004) and from 2007 to date.
(R.1.a) Stephanie Mercier
: Halifax Can, 02-07-1986
Warga Negara
: Swiss
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Neuchâtel
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Jolimont 4 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
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2012
(R.2) Population Density Survey of Tarsius in Central Sulawesi
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan survei kepadatan populasi tarsius dan memetakan
pengelompokan mereka secara demografis
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tengah (TN Lore Lindu: Rore Ketimbu)
Mitra Kerja
: Ir.H.M. Galib Ishak,MS. - Universitas Tadulako
Abstract
In August of 2008, a live group of pygmy tarsiers, Tarsius pumilus, was located on Mt. Rore
Katimbu in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia by Dr. Sharon Gursky and the PI. Three individuals were
captured, tagged, and observed. While several previous attempts to locate the tarsiers were
unsuccessful, this was the first recorded observation of living specimens of pygmy tarsiers since
the first museum specimens were collected in 1917. The recent successful capture indicates
that the primate still exists in the wild at a density where field observation is feasible. This is a
proposal to locate additional groups of pygmy tarsiers on Mt. Rore Katimbu and determine the
density at which this primate lives, including group size and composition, home ranges, and
distance between groups. As the conservation status of the nocturnal primate Tarsius pumilus
is currently classified as data deficient, the results of this study will contribute to information on
the conservation status of the species as well prepare for future research in the area.
(R.2.a) Nanda Grow
: Parganas, 19–12 – 1982
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph.D Student
Institusi
: Dept.of Anthropology Texas A & M University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 4352 TAMU, College Station TX 74843, USA
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2012
(R.3) Variation in feeding behavior and nest building technique among
orangutan females of different matrilines in Tuanan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Membandingkan perilaku orangutan liar Kalimantan di
setidaknya dua cluster dari segi pemilihan makanan, teknik
mengolah makanan serta teknik membangun sarang
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 8 (delapan) bulan mulai 24 Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Stasiun Penelitian Tuanan)
Mitra Kerja
: Wisnu Wijiatmoko, S.Si. - Fakultas Biologi Universitas Nasional
Abstract
Culture can be defined in different ways, depending on the field of science. A widely
accepted definition of culture equates it with the term tradition, namely, as distinct behavioral
practices passed from one generation to another through socially aided learning. In this project,
we use the concept of Whiten & van Schaik (2007), where culture is defined as “the possession
of multiple traditions, spanning different domains of behaviour , such as foraging techniques
and social customs.” Using the ‘geographic method’, differences in cultural behavior can be
identified by comparing behavior of two different populations while ruling out ecological,
genetical and other relevant explanations. In addition to humans, cultural differences between
populations are found in many animal taxa, such as wild great apes, cetaceans and few bird
species. Orangutans are known to possess cultural behavior in nest building or feeding. Studies
between geographically and thus physically separated sites showed differences up to 60%
in food choice, as well as differences in food-processing technique, nest construction or calls
in orangutans. Recent studies found, that even clusters of females with home range-overlap
might differ in their traditions in food choice, suggesting that also a social barrier might yield
different traditions and therefore culture. However, it is unknown to what extent traditions in
nest construction, food processing technique or food choice vary between social clusters.
In this project, I will compare the behavior of wild Bornean orangutans in from at least two
clusters (known different matrilines) in terms of their food choice, food processing techniques
as well as nest construction techniques. The sampling will be conducted in the fieldsite Tuanan,
Kalimantan Tengah, starting in February until June. Using the geographic method, I will then
identify different possible traditions, leading to a better understanding of cultural behavior in
great apes and the behavior of orangutans in general.
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2012
(R.3.a) Markus Bruno Lütscher
: Haldenstein, 01-02-1982
Warga Negara
: Swiss
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: University of Zurich
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat : Bulachstrasse 11/I, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
(R.4) The socio-ecological studies on wild orangutans and non-human primates
in East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan penelitian sosiologi, ekologi, dan perilaku orang utan
dan spesies primata non-manusia lainnya di Kalimantan
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 24 Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (Kutai Timur, Berau, Sang Kulirang, Tarakan)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Dr. Ibnu Maryanto - Puslit Biologi LIPI
(R.4.a) Akira Suzuki
: Chiba, 02-01-1939
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Director
Institusi
: The Man of the Rain Forest Foundation, Tokyo
Email
:
Alamat
: 5-11-8 Ikuta, TamaKawasaki, JAPAN
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(R.4.b) Namiko Suzuki
: Chiba, 11-08-1972
Warga Negara
: Jepang
Jabatan
: Manager
Institusi
: The Man of the Rain Forest Foundation, Tokyo
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 5-11-8 Ikuta, Tama Kawasaki Kanagawa JAPAN
(R.5) Home range establishment and flexibility among female orangutans
(Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) at the Tuanan Mawas Reserve, Central
Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari mekanisme sosial dan perilaku yang
memmepngaruhi perkembangan dan fleksibilitas home range
pada orangutan betina
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 10(sepuluh) bulan mulai 9 Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Astri Zulfa, M.Si. - Fakultas Biologi Universitas Nasional
Abstract
An animal’s home range can be defined as the area that it normally occupies throughout
its life after having established independence from its mother (Jolly, 1985). Home ranges
generally include a core area, used most intensely, as well as a large periphery, parts of which
may only seldom be used.
Orangutans are large-bodied, semi-solitary, arboreal frugivores (MacKinnon, 1974;
Galdikas, 1985; 1988]. Scientists generally recognize two species: Pongo abelii on Sumatra
and Pongo pygmaeus on Borneo. Primarily because of morphological differences, three
subspecies of the Bornean P. pygmaeus are recognized: the Northwest Bornean orangutan
(P. p. pygmaeus), the Central Bornean orangutan (P. p. wurmbif }, and the Northeast Bornean
orangutan (P. p. mono) (Singleton et al., 2004). These (sub)species delineations correspond to
genetic differences as well as differences in diet, gregariousness, morphology, and life history
(Wich et al., 2009a). Pongo abelii have the least variable amount of fruit in their diet, the largest
brains, the slowest life histories, and are the most gregarious (Wich et al, 2004; 2006; Taylor and
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van Schaik, 2007; van Schaik et al., 2009). At the other end of the spectrum, P. pygmaeus mono
have a highly variable amount of fruit in their diet, the smallest brains, the fastest life histories,
and are the least gregarious (MacKinnon, 1974; Taylor and van Schaik, 2007; Morrogh-Bernard
et al., 2009; van Schaik et al., 2009; Wich et al., 2009b). P. p. wurmbii appear to be intermediate
on most accounts (van Schaik et al., 2009).
In all (sub)species of orangutans, the primary social units are single adult males, adult
females with one or two dependent offspring, and single independent immatures (adolescent
or subadult males and females) (Galdikas, 1985; van Schaik, 1999). Despite their semi-solitary
nature, they are not without social organization and structure. Studies of Pongo abelii and P.
pygmaeus spp have shown that orangutans associate preferentially with certain conspecifics
and actively avoid or even antagonize other conspecifics (Singleton and van Schaik, 2002; Knott
et al., 2008; Mitra Setia et al., 2009).
Orangutans’ social structure is also demonstrated by their home range location and
overlap patterns. Recent genetic studies have demonstrated that orangutans exhibit female
philopatry, with males dispersing (Arora etal., 2010; Morrogh-Bernard ctal., 2010; Nater et al.,
2011; van Noordwijk et al., submitted) (but see Goossens et al., 2006). Adult males emigrate far
from their natal areas - although the timing of this seems to be variable - and eventually set up
vast homeranges which overlap those of many females as well as other males (Singleton and van
Schaik, 2001; 2002; Morrogh-Bernard etal., 2010; vanNoordwijk et al., submitted). Adult female
orangutans have small home ranges (relative to males) which are extremely stable over time
and which overlap widely with those of neighboring adult females (Singleton and van Schaik,
2001; 2002; Knott et al., 2008; Wartmann et al., 2010; van Noordwijk et al., submitted). It has
been observed that adult females form “clusters,” members of which have highly overlapping
home ranges, preferentially associate with one another, and maybe related (Singleton and van
Schaik, 2002; Knott et al., 2008) or are known to be related (van Noordwijk et al., submitted).
Studies that have sought to measure the size of adult female orangutan home ranges
have produced remarkably differing results; everything from 40 to >850 hectares (Rodman,
1988; Singleton and van Schaik, 2001). Some of this variability can be explained by differences
in study area sizes as well as the length of the studies - smaller study areas and shorter study
periods produce smaller home range estimates (Singleton et al., 2009). Some of the observed
variation in home range size, however, is thought to represent real ecological differences
between individuals and populations (Singleton et al., 2009).
On an individual level, female orangutan home range size appears to be primarily
correlated with reproductive phase. Some studies investigating female ranging and activity
budgets have shown that sexually active females have larger home ranges and/or longer daily
path lengths than adult females with infants (van Woerden et al., 2007; Wartmann et al., 2010).
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Fox et al. (2004) also found that nulliparous female orangutans rested significantly less than
other females and that lactating females had the shortest daily path lengths. The reasons for
these variations likely have to do with changes in dietary preference, social allowance, mating
effort, and overall energy allocation of female orangutans as they mature and age through
different reproductive phases.
Furthermore, Galdikas (1995) observed the remarkably gregarious nature of adolescent
female orangutans and concluded that because of their small body size, they were able to travel
faster and further each day and maintain a higher degree of sociality without incurring the
same energy costs as would fully adult females with infants. However, preliminary data from
Tuanan did not show high association rates for young females, possibly due to demographic
factors such as a lack of suitable peers (van Noordwijk, personal communication). Singleton and
van Schaik (2001) found that a relatively large number of subadult females were seen in their
study area only occasionally or even rarely and they speculated that these young females were
exploring around their mothers’ home ranges before establishing home ranges of their own.
There is some evidence that the process of home range establishment is a complex
and difficult social process for female orangutans. Although adult female orangutans arenot
territorial - in that they do not actively defend their home range to the exclusion of all others Knott etal. (2008) did find evidence of core area defense in the form of passive range exclusion
at Gunung Palung. This passive range exclusion was achieved through mutual avoidance and
occasional agonistic encounters, van Noordwijk etal. [submitted] did not find similar evidence
of core range exclusion at Tuanan but they did witness resident females actively discouraging
an unrelated female (immigrating to the study area after the forest of her own home range
was cleared) from ranging in their already established home ranges. Furthermore, agonistic
interactions between unrelated females were far more common than between mothers and
their daughters or between sisters (van Noordwijk et al., submitted), and Knott et al. (2008)
observed that when two females fought, the female within whose core area the fight took
place, was more likely to win the encounter. The same is not true at Tuanan, however, where
dominance rank is the primary predictor of the outcome of agonistic encounters, regardless of
where the encounter takes place (van Noordwijk, personal communication). These finding all
imply that relationships and relatedness play an important but variable role in the establishment
and maintenance of a female’s home range.
Knott et al. (2008) further mention that the majority of the agonistic interactions between
females documented in their study were between mothers and their juvenile or adolescent
daughters at the time when the daughters were being pressured to travel independently. This
alludes to the role of the mother in a female’s home range establishment.
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To date there has been little research focusing specifically on the establishment and
flexibility of the female home range. The behavioral mechanisms and complex social interactions
that are involved in a female establishing and shifting her home range as she matures are not yet
well understood, nor has this been quantitatively analyzed. A mother’s role in the establishment
of her daughter’s home range has also not yet been studied in depth.
Objectives
The overall objective of this study is to gain a better understanding of female orangutan
home range establishment and flexibility. We hope to answer the following questions:
•
What are the behavioral mechanisms of home range establishment among females?
•
When and with whom do females first venture out of their natal ranges?
•
Do maturing female orangutans first begin to range outside of their natal ranges in
response to any immediate stimuli? (such as: male long calls, fruiting trees, chased by
mother, etc.)
•
How do adolescent/subadult females’ behaviors differ when they are making excursions
out of their natal home ranges and their own core areas versus when they are within their
natal home ranges and their own core areas?
•
What role do mothers play in the establishment of their daughters’ home ranges? How
do a mother’s ranging patterns differ when she has a daughter versus a son? Is there a
relationship between a mother’s excursion patterns and the home range(s) subsequently
established by her daughter(s)?
•
What are potential benefits of female phylopatry in orangutans? Why do females set up
home ranges close to their mothers and sisters?
Methodology
This study will be conducted in accordance with the Memorandum of Understanding
between Universitas Nasional Jakarta (UNAS) and the Anthropological Institute and Museum
of the University of Zurich. Fieldwork will be conducted over a period of 6 to 8 months, in
collaboration with the local field team at the Tuanan field station, students and researchers
from our Indonesian partner Universitas Nasional, and foreign collaborators.
We will collect data for this study during focal animal follows of adolescent, subadult, and
adult female orangutans. Whenever possible, orangutans will be followed from night nest to
night nest. The data collected will be in accordance with standardized field methods (http://
www.aim.uzh.ch/orangutannetwork/ FieldGuidelines.html). In addition, location data for the
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focal individual will be noted every 30 minutes using a compass and nearby trail markers, or a
hand-held GPS unit.
Subsequent data analysis will be conducted at the University of Zurich and will also
include behavioral and location data collected by other past and present researchers at the
Tuanan field station since 2003. Home range size will be calculated using minimum convex
polygone methods as well as kernel density methods. We will use ArcGIS software to delineate
95% volume home ranges and 50% volume core areas using a fixed Gaussian kernel density
estimation method, in accordance with methodology used by van Noordwijk et al. (submitted).
Home ranges and core areas will be calculated for each individual for each year since 2003, thus
allowing for an analysis of changes in range use over time.
In addition to home range and core area sizes, analyses will be performed to establish
female’s daily travel distances and nest-to-nest distances. For each of these variables,
comparisons between individuals and interannual comparisons for each individual (for which
enough long-term data exists) will be conducted.
Where kin relationships are known, the extent of the overlap between these young
females’ and their mothers’ and sisters’ home ranges and core areas will be established and
compared to the overlap with unrelated females.
Special focus will be given to an analysis of behavior and sociality of females entering
adulthood, especially while they are in the “excursion zones” of their home ranges (Singleton
and van Schaik, 2001:906]. Their behavior and sociality while in this peripheral area will be
compared to that while in their core areas as well as while in their mothers’ home ranges.
This will allow us to establish the behavioral mechanisms of range exploration and eventual
establishment.
There are currently several female orangutans ranging in the Tuanan study area who we
will likely pay close attention to for this analysis (van Noordwijk, personal communication). Juni
has been followed since 2003 (as an adolescent) and gave birth to her first offspring in 2006;
thus there is ranging data covering her adolescent phase, sexually active phase, and mothering
phase. Kondor was first followed as a dependent immature in 2003 and she is now ranging
independently and is thought to perhaps be pregnant. Two other females, Milo (b. 2001) and
Streisel (b. 2003) are both in the early stages of ranging independently from their mothers,
while Cikipos (b. <2003), began her first sexual associations in 2008 (van Noordwijk, personal
communication).
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(R.5.a) Alison Mary Ashbury
: Halifax Can, 02-07-1986
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Anthropological Institute & Museum, University of Zurich
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Whinterthustrasse 190, Zurich
(R.6) Monitoring Nitrogen dan Energy Balance in Wild Bornean Orangutans
(Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in a Peat Swamp
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari keseimbangan protein pada orangutan liar
Kalimantan dengan mengumpulkan sampel urin serta melakukan
pengukuran tingkat nitrogen
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 8 (delapan) bulan mulai 9 Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Stasiun Penelitian Orang Utan Tuanan)
Mitra Kerja
: Fikty Aprilinayati, S.Si.. - Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Nasional
Abstract
Protein is believed to be a significant limiting factor for non-human primates in tropical
environments (White, 1998; Milton, 1981; Milton, 1979), as all frugivorous primates supplement
their diets with insects and/or leaves, which are high in protein (Conklin-Brittan et al., 1998;
Oftedal, 1991; Rothman et al., 2008). Frugivorous primates may suffer a negative protein balance
if body protein is mobilized to meet demands caused by low fruit availability. Orangutans may
be particularly vulnerable to protein deficiency due to their habitat in which they experience
long periods of low fruit availability punctuated by periods of extremely high fruit availability
(Sakai et al., 2006). The objective of this research is to study protein balance in wild Bornean
orangutans by collecting urine samples from focal individuals and measuring nitrogen levels.
Our specific objectives include answering the following questions: Are orangutans at Tuanan
energetically stressed during periods of low fruit availability? During periods of fruit scarcity,
how much protein must be consumed in order to maintain neutral energy balance? Are
orangutans at Tuanan undergoing tissue wasting due to low nitrogen intake? How does protein
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utilization vary with the availability of preferred ripe fruit? Do the orangutans at Tuanan get
enough protein when fruit is low by supplementing their diets with leaves, flowers, and innerbark? Do orangutans at Tuanan adjust their activity patterns during periods of low nitrogen
intake?This current project will add to the small amount of knowledge known about protein
deficiency and protein regulation in wild primates. Protein cycling may occur during low
periods of fruit availability when protein balance is negative. To answer the question, “During
periods of fruit scarcity, do orangutans experience protein cycling?”, I will conduct full day focal
samples, collecting behavioral and ecological data and urine samples. From the urine samples,
urea concentration and nitrogen isotope ratios will be measured to determine protein cycling.
Our approach involves the participation and training of local Indonesian scientists, students,
and local assistants in the process of empirical measurement. We anticipate publishing our
results in international scientific journals and presenting our results at scientific conferences.
(R.6.a) Kevin Andrew Rosenfield
: Paris, 07-09-1985
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Rutgers University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 131 George ST, New Brunswick, NJ, USA 08901
(R.7) The influence of cultural knowledge on orangutan cognition
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari adanya pengetahuan budaya yang mempengaruhi
perilaku orangutan
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 9 Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatra Utara (Sibolangit), Jambi (TN Bukit Tigapuluh)
Mitra Kerja
: Fitri Basalamah, M.Si.. - Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Nasional
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Abstract
Determining if ape community-specific behavioral patterns are equivalent to human
cultural differences is crucial in studying the origin of human cultural behaviors. There are
still controversies in knowing if the same mechanisms as in humans create these differences,
notably because there is no experimental proof that presumed ape cultural behaviors are
socially transmitted. Additionally, even if these behaviors are cultural, do they really influence
apes’ everyday life, as they do for humans? Here, I intend to address both questions through the
use of field experiments, which aim at bringing the controlled settings of the laboratory directly
in the species’ natural habitat. My previous work used the same settings in two communities
of Ugandan chimpanzees. I showed that they reacted differently when attempting to retrieve
inaccessible honey from a standardized hole. Given the absolute segregation of reactions
between the two communities, I concluded that chimpanzees rely heavily on their cultural
knowledge to solve problems in their environment. Chimpanzees also appeared to be culturally
biased, in that their current knowledge was influencing how they comprehended their
environment and could even prevent them from developing new behaviors. I wish to continue
this work in orangutan communities that also vary in the same behavior as the chimpanzee
communities I studied, prompting to conduct the same experiment with them. Doing so would
make a more compelling case about this apparent cultural bias in ape cognition if I find the
same results as in chimpanzees. Combined, the results of these studies will allow understanding
more about our own evolution by isolating what components of human and animal cultures
are common but also what is different to explain the uniqueness of our own species.
Research objective
My research objective is to produce a method that allows to study ape cultures directly
in the wild and develop tools to compare them with similar paradigms used in human cultural
studies so as to clearly identify what is similar and what is different between human and animal
cultures.
Taking an evolutionary stance, the studies I have already conducted and the new ones I
am proposing here, attempt to explore the evolutionary foundation of human cultural biases
in studying its presence or absence in our closest relatives, great apes. To explore this question,
I propose to use field experiments. Field experiments attempt to bring the controlled settings
of the laboratory in the wild, in order to produce robust results which are less prone to critics
such as observations that will continue to be dismissed as anecdotes, no matter how numerous
they are, by the most skeptics. The results I obtained during my PhD suggest that a cultural bias
is present in chimpanzees already. Here, I would like to extend my research to a less closely
related species, the orangutan. Orangutans are, with chimpanzees, the only apes known to use
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tools consistantly in the wild. They are also the species that diverged the longest time ago from
humans among great apes. However, they are also considered to be a very good example of
a ‘cultured’ animal species. Determining if a cultural bias is present in this species would open
new horizons for comparative anthropology in showing that a cognitive culture such as humans
experience may generally be common among great apes.
Research protocol
In order to investigate the cognitive impact of cultural knowledge on apes, I plan to
implement field experiments with orangutans. During my PhD, I designed a task based on
simple tool using behaviors (using a stick or a leaf to gather some honey), ‘the honey-trap
experiment’. The new studies I am proposing aim at continuing my work in adapting this task
to another species that also shows community-specific variations: the orangutan. This study
will aim at replicating the findings in chimpanzees with several populations of orangutans in
Sumatra with the same settings used with chimpanzees. Notably, two Sumatran populations, in
Suaq Balimbing and Ketambe, are known to differ in their use of sticks while acquiring honey, a
situation comparable to the chimpanzees I studied and that I wish to investigate. Additionally,
I will compare this work with a preliminary analysis in orangutan sanctuaries which will act as a
control to the findings in the wild, a study that was not implemented with chimpanzees.
The honey trap experiment in the wild and in sanctuaries
All the studies that I propose are based on the experimental protocols developed in my
previous studies (Gruber et al. 2009; Gruber et al. 2011). I will manufacture portable logs from
fallen trees in the orangutans’ natural habitats. All logs will be standardized to a length of 50
cm and a width of 25 cm. A 16 cm deep hole 4 by 5 cm wide will be drilled in the middle,
using a manual drill (this width and depth, suitable for chimpanzees studies, may be adapted
to orangutans following pilot studies in the sanctuaries). Logs will be positioned in locations
frequently visited by the orangutans, such as on an arboreal pathway or near a feeding
tree. Twigs, climbers, and leaves will be available as potential raw material for tools in large
quantities. During experimental work, every morning, honey will be poured into the hole by
the experimenter (TG) to 10 cm below the surface. Additionally, honeycombs will be used to
cover the hole and protect it from insect invasion and to provide a conspicuous visual cue to the
orangutans. A motion-sensitive video camera (PixController DVREye) will survey the hole and
an immediate area of about 20 m2. All experiments will be set up in the absence of orangutans.
Access to the honey spot will be unrestricted, and no additional means will be used to attract
individuals to the hole or to encourage them to engage with it. The experimenter will then
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leave the area. All recordings will be done with the remote video camera and additional video
recordings will be shot by the experimenter with a Canon Legria FS200 handy video camera. No
social interactions will take place between the experimenter and any of the animals.
Additional methodology for orangutan studies
The methodology described above will be used both in the field and in sanctuaries
with wild and captive orangutans. In sanctuaries, the logs will be selected from the nearby
environment which is familiar to orangutans. Additionally, two types of individuals are found in
sanctuaries: rehabilitants which were captured as young animals, almost always before weaning
and thus unlikely to have already acquired all the skills to survive independently in their natural
habitat. Second, individuals found in the centers can be wild adult individuals which were
displaced because of a loss of habitat. These individuals are known as translocated, as they are
meant to stay in the centres only for a short time before being released again. Comparison of
both types of individuals will allow to study the impact of genetics and social influence on the
development of tool using behaviours when selecting subjects originating from the same area.
(R.7.a) Thibaud Nicolas Bertrand Gruber
: Paris, 07-09-1985
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
: Ph.D. Student
Institusi
: Anthropological Institute & Museum, University of Zurich
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Whinterthustrasse 190CH8057 Zurich
(R.7.b) Ricki Elaine Oldenkamp
: Michigan, 22-06-1987
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich
Email:
Alamat
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2012
(R.8) Behavioral Ecology of the Endemic Bornean Agile Gibbon Hylobates
Albibarbis in a Peat-swamp Forest
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan survey populasi dan meneliti ekologi tingkah laku
Gibbon
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 6(enam) bulan mulai 11Januari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Lab. Alam Hutan Gambut Sebangau dan
Hutan Sebangau)
Mitra Kerja
: Feteria Darma,S.Hut. - CIMTROP Universitas Palangka Raya
(R.8.a) Jeremiah Rae Taylor
: Uxbridge, 02-04-1986
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
: Independent Research Assistant
Institusi
: OuTrop - The Orangutan Tropical Peatland Project
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 572 Romaine Street, Peterborough ON K0L1V0, UK
(R.9) Speciation and hybridization in Central Sulawesi tarsiers
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengevaluasi hibridisasi dan penguatan potensial pada zona
kontak sekunder antara T. dentatus dan T. lariang dari segi
telemetri dan genetik, serta menggunakan analisis akustik
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 12(dua belas) bulan mulai 17Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tengah (Winatu dan Marena di Kec. Kulawi, Kab. Sigi)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. drh. Joko Pamungkas, M.Sc. - Pusat Studi Satwa Primata,
LPPM IPB
Abstract
Tectonic events and climate fluctuations are thought to be responsible for the remarkable
diversification of many of Sulawesi’s endemic animals. Intriguing is the almost explosive
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diversification of the genus Tarsius following the island’s presumed colonisation in mid-Miocene
(Shekelle & Leksono 2004). Their recent, allopatric distribution has very likely been shaped by
geological events, e.g., microplale-teclonic movements (Hall 1998). But what happens at the
resulting zones of secondary contact? In the case of the parapatric tarsier species T. dentatus
and T. lariang, there is evidence of introgressive hybridization (Merker et al. 2009), which begs
the question how both groups maintain integrity despite gene flow. These two tarsier species
are an ideal model system to identify mechanisms of speciation and drivers of hybridization.
With this background, the proposed project has the major aim to evaluate hybridization and
potential reinforcement at the secondary contact zone between T. dentatus and T. lariang by
means of telemetry, genetics and by acoustical analyses.
Project staff
The project will be conducted by Ms Yvonne Bohr (MSc), a PhD student of Goethe
University Frankfurt, Germany and a counterpart scientist/student from the Primate Research
Centre of Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia. Ms Bohr is supervised by Dr Stefan
Merker, Goethe University Frankfurt. Field and lab expenses will be covered by the German side.
Aims and Questions
We will investigate hybridization, dispersal patterns and mate choice in the hybrid zone
between T. lariang and T. dentatus:
•
Who are the agents of gene flow?
•
Is the hybrid zone moving?
•
How do species withstand genetic homogenisation despite gene flow? Is there evidence
of reproductive character displacement in the contact zone? Can we identify operators of
reinforcement? How effective are duet songs in mate recognition?
Beyond shedding light on the genetic and behavioural basis of speciation, reinforcement
hybridization and introgression in general, we expect results of these projects to be most
relevant to our understanding ofthe historical biogeography of the Sulawesi region,patterns
and causes of reproductive isolation among tarsiers, andthe role of vocalisation in tarsier mate
recognition and preference.
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Methods
The study will comprise field work as well as molecular analyses. Methods include mistnetting, radio-tracking, playback of duet songs, and genotyping tarsiers at various loci. DNA will
be obtained from small ear biopsies (2x2mm). All tarsier capture and handling will follow wellestablished procedures (e.g. Driller et al. 2009, Merker et al. 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010). All animals
will be captured alive, measured, sampled and released immediately afterwards.
The German PhD student and the PRC-IPB counterpart will capture (and release) 70
tarsiers in the hybrid zone of T. lariang and T. dentatus (i.e., appr. 35 of each species) of which
40 -mostly pre-dispersing subadults - will be radio-tracked over the course of seven months
to trace cross-boundary migration. Playback trials will be conducted to test the significance
of duet songs for mate recognition, thereby seeking traces of potentially reinforced receiver
selectivity in the hybrid zone. Genotyping tarsiers at various autosomal, Y-chromosomal and
mitochondrial loci will shed light on the genetics of reproductive isolation. Study site of this
project part will be the environs of the village Winatu (Kec. Kulawi, Kap. Sigi, Prov. Sulawesi
Tengah, S1°33’4”, E119°57’56”). In order to study dispersal in the hybrid zone, 20 tarsiers of
each species will be radio-tracked: 10 subadults (5 males, 5 females) and 10 adults (5 males,
5 females). Tissue samples will be taken from all captured tarsiers including non-collared
specimens. We thus expect to sample approximately 30 individuals of each of the two species.
The total radio-tracking period will cover ca. 30 weeks. Focal-animal sampling of dispersing
tarsiers will be conducted ad hoc to investigate vocal and ranging behaviour during dispersal.
We expect to obtain a total of 80-100 bearings per animal. After radio-tracking, collared tarsiers
will be re-captured and collars will be retrieved. We will use the RANGES 8 software (Anatrack
Ltd.) to analyse and display home ranges and dispersal. Tarsier vocalisations will be documented
and characterised alongside capturing and radio-tracking the animals. Sound analyses will
be conducted using the programme RAVEN PRO 1.3 (Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell
Laboratory of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA). At two distances from the species boundary, a total
of 24 tarsier groups will be exposed toconspecific and heterospecific calls to assess the ability
of the animals to discern signals of different species as a prerequisite for species-assortative
mating.
Molecular genetic work will be performed in two labs. DNA extraction from ear biopsies
will be performed in the molecular biology lab at the Indonesian Primate Research Center in
Bogor. Subsequently, Whole Genome Amplification (WGA) of all samples will be conducted
to amphfy DNA and to prepare it for shipping under CITES regulations. This procedure has
proven its value in previous joint research projects always resulting in excellent genotyping
data. The original DNA samples will stay at the Primate Center in Bogor, WGA samples win be
shipped to Frankfurt, Germany to be analysed. As the high costs of sequencing all samples in
Indonesia would by far exceed the financial capacities of this project and as avoiding the pitfalls
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of applying the specific genetic markers is dependent on Dr Merker’s supervision, this step is
crucial for the success of the project. PCR and sequencing of several markers will generate ca.
1800 sequences.
(R.9.a) Yvonne Eva-Maria Barbara Bohr
: St. Ingbert, 30-12-1981
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
Institusi
: Goethe University Frankfurt
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Heddernheimer-Land-Str. 15, 60439 Franfurt Main, Germany
(R.10) Assessment of the status of Orangutans in Kalimantan, Borneo: a
validation study for conversation planning and forest management
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan studi validasi populasi orangutan di Kalimantan
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 6 (enam) bulan mulai 27 Februari 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur di
wilayah berikut: Landak, Sanggau, Ketapang, Sintang, Kapuas
Hulu, Sukamara, Lamandau, Kotawaringin Barat, Seruyan,
Kotawaringin Timur, Katingan, Kapuas, Murung Raya, Barito
Utara, Kutai Barat, Kutai Kartanegara, Kutai Timur, Berau.
Mitra Kerja
: Valentinus Heri - Riak Bumi Foundation.
Abstract
Borneo and other nearby islands are the most threatened in terms of patterns of net
change in overall extinction risk for wildlife which influence the economic development of
Borneo’s people. Effective solutions are needed for counteracting the threats to species and
to lead efficient conservation management for sustainable development and the ecology of
large mammals. This require understanding of ecological, socio-cultural, political and economic
factors that underlie conservation threats, with synthesis of high quality evidence, appropriately
targeted activities and rapid re-evaluation and adaptation. The endangered species of Bornean
Orangutan conservation, Pongo pygmaeus, is a good example of this issue and assess its status
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is important. Nevertheless, conservation assessments employ costly survey methods that focus
on ecological variables and sometimes only a subset of factors, but do not usually address
the sociocultural factors that underlie their threats. Arcus Program leads projects for effective
sustainable development master plan on Borneo taking both in consideration livelihoods of
local people and ecological needs of Bornean orangutans. In this line of project, a cost effective
and statistically robust method to quantify main factors, was lead by Meijaard and al. (2011), a
complementary survey method based on interviews of nearly 7,000 local people in 687 villages
held in 2008 and 2009 across Kalimantan, Indonesia. Here, a validation study is invaluable
to avoid potential bias in the conducted interview study and aims to begin in March 2012.
Finally predictive models will be made to complete at maintaining viable forest ecosystems for
sustainable development of communities and in maximizing orangutan survival chances.
Key words: Bornean orangutans status,
management, Interview-based survey.
sustainable development,
conservation
(R.10.a) Anne-Sophie Helene Pellier
: Le Mans, 24-08-1985
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
Institusi
: Center international for Research and Development (CIRAD)
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 1 Allee des Saules, 72230 Raudin, France
(R.11) The Role of Food Availability and Canopy Structure on Orangutan
Population Density
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan survei terhadap ketersediaan makanan, struktur
kanopi dan kepadatan populasi orangutan
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 11(sebelas) bulan mulai 19 Maret 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (TN Tanjung Puting)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Suwido H. Limin, M.S - CIMTROP, Universitas Palangka Raya
Prof. Dr. Birut Mary Galdikas - Yayasan Orangutan Internasional
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Abstract
The endangered orangutan remains in small numbers only on the islands of Borneo
(Pongo pygmaeus) and Sumatra (Pongo abelii). The orangutan’s unique life history and ecology
make populations inherently prone to extinction. Research is needed to understand how
habitat limits orangutan density in order to assess habitat carrying capacity, analyze population
viability and improve management for the orangutan within conservation areas.
Food availability and canopy structure are widely recognized as key components of
orangutan habitat that set limits on population density, and these may vary significantly across
the mosaic of disturbed and undisturbed forest types that comprise remaining orangutan
habitat. Orangutan movement in response to variable and unpredictable fruiting, especially in
Bornean forests, adds to the complexity of assessing habitat components that may best predict
orangutan densities.
This research proposes to conduct surveys of food availability, canopy structure and
orangutan density on permanent transects that will capture shifting forest phenology and
orangutan densities over 24 months. Protocol orangutan survey midlines and transects will be
replicated in logged and unlogged peat swamp, mixed dipterocarp and secondary forest in
order to compare habitat quality across these types. Hypothesis testing is expected to provide
new insights into how food availability and canopy structure limit orangutan density and
influence carrying capacity.
This research will be carried out at Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan, which
houses a globally significant orangutan population and is representative of orangutan peatland
habitat throughout the region. This research will further our understanding of orangutan
ecology and the unique tropical peat forest they inhabit and contribute to conservation of the
orangutan.
(R.11.a) Leslie Anne Bolick
: North Carolina, 10-03-1967
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph.D Student
Institusi
: University of Carolina Davis
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 952C ave, Coronado CA 92118, USA
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(R.12) Assessment of the Success of Orangutan Reintroduction in Central
Kalimantan, Indonesia
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengumpulkan data perilaku pada orangutan yang telah
dilepasliarkan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan
data standar
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Hutan Lindung Batikap, Kec. Seribu Riam,
Kab. Murung Raya)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Ir. Jamartin Sihite – Yayasan BOS
Abstract
Orangutans are solitary living animals therefore social units in this species are not
easily recognized. Even though, social structure is not as evident in orangutans that live in
neighbourhoods as in group living primates, it exists (van Schaik 2004). Many long-term
studies showed extensive geographic variation in behavioral ecology, social organization as
well as putative culture of orangutans (Wich et al. 2009). However, geographic variation in
orangutan social organization as well as their behavioural ecology can not be fully explained
by either genetic or environmental factors and may be better interpreted, in both cases, by
local adaptation through developmental plasticity (Krützen et al. 2011). Two components
of behavioural plasticity: individual learning and social learning of local innovation (i.e. tool
use,foraging techniques or social behaviours) may play a key role in explaining the geographic
variation between orangutan populations (Bastian et al. 2010, Bastian et al. 2012, Krützen et al.
2012). The goal of this project is therefore to identify which factors limit the spread of behavioral
innovations in Bornean (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) and Sumatran (Pongo abelii) orangutan
using combination of socio-behavioural, ranging and genetic data. Data will be collected on
wild, habituated and already well studied orangutans in two field sites: Tuanan Research Area
within Mawas Conservation Forest in Central Kalimantan and in Suaq Balimbing Research
Station within Gunung Leuser Nationa Park in Sumatra.
(R.12.a) Anna Maria Marzek
: Radziejow, 15-06-1983
Warga Negara
: Polandia
Jabatan
: Independent Researcher
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Institusi
: Anthropological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Wl. Jagielly 31b/1641-106 Siemianowice Slaskie, Poland
(R.13) Evolution of parasites affecting Indonesian apes and their responses to
infection by parasites via self-medication
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji dinamika interaksi inang parasit sebagai indikator
kesehatan orangutan dan ekosistem
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Sumatra (TN Gunung Leuser, Bukit Kencur, Langkat, Bukit
Lawang, Marike, Ketambe, Suaq), Kalimantan (TN Sebangau,
TN Tanjung Puting, Mawas, Tuanan, Nyaru Mentang, Wanariset
Samboja)
Mitra Kerja
: Wisnu Nurcahyo, DVM., Ph.D. - LPPM UGM
(R.13.a) Marie Plasse
: Saint-Etienne, 19-11-1984
Warga Negara
: Perancis
Jabatan
Institusi
: -
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Les Chazeaux 43200 Yssingeaux, France
(R.14) Orangutan (pongo pygmaeus morio) Ranging in East Kalimantan
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari kemampuan adaptasi dan fleksibilitas dan aspek
aspek sosio-ecologis Orangutan (Pongo Pygmaeus morio) baik
di habitat normal maupun ekstrim (rusak dan tidak familiar)
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
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Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Timur (TN Kutai)
Mitra Kerja
: Ir. Asep Sugiharta, M.Sc - Balai TN Kutai Kalimantan Timur
Abstract
This project aims to study ranging and its flexibilities in Pongo pygmacus morio, the
orangutans of E. Kalimantan. New comparisons show morio as the extreme of orangutan
adaptation: morio faces the harshest environment and may therefore have distinct morphology,
behavior, and life history. Most morio data are 20-25 years old, however. They are not good
enough verify these distinctions, they suggest other differences, and they represent conditions
that may no longer exist because natural disasters and development have since damaged and
fragmented much of morio’s habitat. New studies of morio are then needed, and ranging is a
good place to start. Orangutan ranging is determined mainly by two resources, fruit and mating
partners, but their biology and ecology make it extremely complex. First, orangutans have
enormous food needs because of their extremely large size, but they live in forests known for
poor, irregular food productivity. Second, their main foods are patchy in time and space, so their
ranging must be flexible. Third orangutans must learn their complex ranging skills but they do
so very slowly because they develop extremely slowly. Studying ranging then offers a good
view of how orangutans use space and resources, and studying its flexibilities offers insights
into how they deal with fluctuations in the availability of key resources, including those caused
by habitat change. In addition to enhancing our understanding of orangutan biology, ranging
studies may contribute to managing morio-lxuman conflicts by improving understanding of
why and how morio change their ranging patterns and where they cannot. Objectives of this
project include reassessing morio ranging and its flexibilities by assessing long-term ranging
patterns in normal habitat and, as possible, in extreme (damaged) and unfamiliar habitat.
Concepts and methods developed for studying primate spatial cognition will be used as well
as standard socio-ecological methods. In 2009, aims are to launch the study of morio ranging
in ear normal habitat (Kutai National Park), and if possible, in unfamiliar habitat (rehabilitaiit
orangutans adjusting to forest life in forest schools or release forests managed by Yayasan BOS,
Samboja Lestari).
(R.14.a) Anne Eleanor Russon
: Toronto, 20 Mei 1947
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
: Profesor
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2012
Institusi
: Dept. of Psychology, Glendon College, York University
Email:
Alamat
:
(R.14.b) Timothy Peter David Stolerman
: Hong Kong, 26-07-1985
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Field Internship Student
Institusi
: Durham University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: Brook House, Cherington, Shipston-on-stour, Warwickshire
CV36 5HS, United Kingdom
Lama Penelitian
(R.14.c) Sarah Anne Iannicello
: Windsor Can, 14-04-1988
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
Institusi
: Glendon College, York University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 657 Exeller Cr, Newmarket ON L3X 1P6
Lama Penelitian
: 3 (tiga) bulan mulai 5 April 2012
(R.14.d) Levi David Stutzman
: Milton, 16-07-1989
Warga Negara
: Kanada
Jabatan
Institusi
: York University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 12400 Second Line Campbellville, ON. CAN L0P 1B0
Lama Penelitian
418
2012
(R.15) The Javan slow loris: Population density and gastrointestinal health
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji kepadatan populasi Nycticebus javanicusdi Garut dan
mengumpulkan basis data parasit gastrointestinal pada populasi
loris disana
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 4 (empat) bulan mulai 9 Mei 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Cipaganti, Cisurupan, Garut, Ciamis, Sumedang)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. Abinawanto- FMIPA UI.
Abstract
The Javan slow loris is currently listed on the IUCN redlist as EN but will be updated to CR.
However, at this moment the population density of the Javan slow loris population in Garut is
unknown. It is known that their habitat in Garut is not ideal. Most of the natural habitat is gone
and the lorises live on disturbed habitat. Living on disturbed habitat can affect host-parasite
interactions in significant ways. It is associated with an overall greater prevalence of parasite
infection. However, there is no data on gastrointestinal parasites of the Javan slow loris. This
study aims to (1) assess the population density of the Javan slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus)
in Garut, West Java; (2) collect baseline data on gastrointestinal parasites of the Javan slow
loris population there; (3) ascertain if there is a significant relationship between the prevalence
of gastrointestinal parasites and gender, as well as weight and size; and (4) develop health
guidelines for rescue centres.
The data collection will be done by walking twelve line transacts, each measuring 1.2
km in length. While walking the line transacts faecal samples will be collected. Sodium nitrate
floatation techniques will be used to isolate the gastrointestinal parasites from the faecal
sample (Dryden et al 2005).
The outcomes of this study will result in (1) a MSc degree for the student, (2) possible
publication in scientific journals, and (3) heath guidelines for gastrointestinal parasite burden
of the Javan slow loris will be provided for rescue centres.
(R.15.a) Marlies Albers
: Zoetermeer, 24-03-1987
Warga Negara
: Belanda
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2012
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: E8C John Garne Way, Oxford OX3 0FP, United Kingdom
(R.16) The only poisonous primate: ecological context& function of slow loris
venom
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mengkaji konteks ekologi dan kegunaan racun pada kukang
dalam kandang
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Bogor, Gn. Salak, Ciapus Primate Centre, Garut,
Tasikmalaya)
Mitra Kerja
: Ir. Wirdateti, M.Si - Puslit Biologi LIPI
Abstract
The study of the venomous systems of animals has provided fascinating insight into their
interactions with predators, prey and competitors (Harvey, et al., 1998). Among the very few
mammals known to produce toxins, the slow loris of southeast Asia {Nycticebus spp.) is the
only primate that appears to be poisonous. The bites of slow lorises are usually delivered after
a threatened animal raises its arms tightly above its head, combining secretions of its brachial
gland with saliva (Nekaris et al., 2007). Bites can cause oedema and fester. In extreme cases,
bite recipients may enter anaphylactic shock, experiencing a burning tongue and throat, a
sensation of heat, red itching skin, very low blood pressure, shock, painful muscle convulsion,
pain in the heart and kidney region, respiratory problems, heart problems, unconsciousness
and even death (Wilde, 1972; Streicher, 2004; Nekaris and Fry, pers. obs.). A handful of attempts
have already been made to characterize loris toxin. The loris toxin has been suggested to be
involved with predator avoidance (Altermann, 1995). Also, the protein peptides in the brachial
oil have been shown to be homologous with domestic cat Fel-dl peptides, suggesting that the
primary use of loris secretions are to communicate with other lorises, with the toxin being a
by-product in some species susceptible to allergens (Krane et al. 2003; Hagey et al. 2007). The
limited numbers of studies that have been conducted on slow loris toxin are characterized
by small sample sizes of captive animals with often unknown taxonomic origin, which call
for further work to elucidate the toxins’ actions. Therefore, the aim of the proposed study is
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to reveal the ecological context and use of venom in captive lorises, in collaboration with Dr.
Thoren, who will also be collecting data on wild counterparts.
My study will be conducted on captive lorises at Ciapus Primate Centre (CPC) in Ciapus
near Bogor on Java. Behavioural observations will be recorded to assess venom responses
to novel objects. Additionally, I will collect Cortisol samples to investigate any relationship
between venom production and stress levels. Concurrently, temperament scoring will beused
in the presence of novel objects to assess boldness and shyness; this may provide valuable data
for future reintroductions of slow lorises into their natural habitat. CPC houses the Endangered
Javan slow loris (N. javanicus) as well as the Vulnerable Bornean slow loris [N. menagensis) and
Vulnerable greater slow loris [N. coucang) (Nekaris & Shekelle, 2008). Temperament scoring can
have survival implications for lorises reintroduced to the wild, which is a primary objective of
CPC.
Results will be distributed to local rescue and education centres and the international
primatology and conservation community. The project manager/supervisor Dr. K-Anne Isola
Nekaris has already 15 years experience ip studying nocturnal primates which will ensure the
quality of the project.
(R.16.a) Amanda Elizabeth Gray
: Louisiana, 30-04-1984
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: F7D Clive Booth Postgraduate Center, John Garne Way, Marson
Oxford, OX3 0TU, UK
(R.17) Monitoring protein balance, skeletal protein catabolism and stress
indicators in wild Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii)
mothers with dependent offspring in a peat swamp forest
Tujuan Penelitian
: Bertujuanuntuk melihat keseimbangan nutrisi pada induk
orangutan yang hidup di lingkungan rawa gambut terpencil
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 10 (sepuluh) bulan mulai 10 Juli 2012
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
Mitra Kerja
: Moh. Hamdani –Fakultas Biologi Universitas Nasional
Abstract
All animals require sufficient energy intake and reserves to maintain essential growth, cell
maintenance, homeostasis, immune function, and reproduction. Wild orangutans are unique
compared to other great apes due to successfully adapting to live in a marginal environment with
extended periods of fruit and, in turn, nutrient scarcity. Current research has shown orangutans,
like humans, have evolved extreme hypometabolism [1] in order to adapt to periods of fruit
scarcity, and unlike other wild great apes, store excess amounts of energy as fat when nutrients
are abundant. Similar to other mammals, orangutans also experience protein catabolism [2]
during extended periods of low caloric intake and for those populations living in peat swamps
forests, it is expected that they would exhibit protein catabolism more often than other great
apes or other populations living in nutrient dense forest regions. We will focus on wild orangutan
females with dependent offspring living in a marginal, peat swamp environment, The Tuanan
Orangutan Research Project. Maternal orangutans must not only obtain adequate nutrition
for themselves, but also sufficient quantities for their dependent offspring. Consequently, we
would expect that wild orangutan mothers are even more vulnerable to nutrient deficiencies
because they need to supplement their own protein and energy intake, in addition to adequately
nourishing or providing for their offspring. These consequences would be exhibited in more
frequent occurrences and higher concentrations of stress markers, indicated by the presence of
inflammatory cytokines and Cortisol in the urine. The objectives we plan to address in this study
are to examine: (1) Are orangutan mothers at Tuanan energetically stressed (negative energy
balance) during periods of low fruit availability? (2) During periods of fruit scarcity, how much
protein must be consumed in order to maintain neutral nitrogen balance? (3) Are orangutan
mothers at Tuanan undergoing loss of body protein and increased skeletal protein breakdown
due to low nitrogen intake?(4) How does net protein utilization vary with the availability of
preferred ripe fruit? (5) Do the orangutan mothers at Tuanan obtain sufficient protein when
fruit is low by supplementing their diets with leaves, flowers, and inner-bark? (6) Do orangutan
mothers at Tuanan adjust their activity patterns during periods of low nitrogen and energy
intake? (7) Do orangutan mothers at Tuanan experience increased evidence of stress and
inflammation, as indicated by increased urinary cytokine and Cortisol excretion?
This current project will add to the small amount of knowledge known about protein
deficiency and protein regulation in wild primates. We will conduct full day focal samples,
collecting behavioral and ecological data and urine samples. From the urine samples, urea,
creatinine and 3-methylhistidine concentration and nitrogen isotope ratios will be measured
422
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to determine protein cycling. Our approach involves the participation and training of local
Indonesian scientists, students, and local assistants in the process of empirical measurement.
We anticipate publishing our results in international scientific journals and presenting our
results at scientific conferences.
(R.17.a) Alysse Marie Moldawer
: New York, 16-01-1988
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: The George Washington University
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 131 George Street, New Brunswick New Jersey, USA
(R.18) Understanding the Role of Ecology in Orangutan Reproduction
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan studi ekologi, enegetik, daur hidup, dan fisiologi
endokrin yang terfokus pada evaluasi variabel-variabel ekologis
dan reproduktif pada orangutan
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Barat (Situs Penelitian Cabang Panti di TN Gunung
Palung)
Mitra Kerja
: Prof. Sangkot Marzuki, AM.–LBM Eijkman
Abstract
Existing evidence suggests significant reproductive variation between orangutans
inhabiting the islands of Borneo (Pongo pygmaeus) and Sumatra (P. abelii). Counter to
expectation, orangutans on Borneo have shorter inter-birth intervals (IBI) than those on Sumatra
(7.8 years vs 9.2 years), despite living in less productive forests. To address this, researchers
from four field sites on Borneo and Sumatra will collaborate on an intensive study of ecology,
energetics, life history, and hormonal physiology in orangutans. In this study, \vc will test
between these competing possibilities by collecting urine samples for hormonal analysis across
study sites. Our objectives include: (1) Detailed investigation of the role of energy fluctuations
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2012
on orangutans through collection of data on activity levels, dietary diversity and ranging
patterns (2) Determination of orangutan energetic and social stress levels (3) Cross-population
comparisons, focusing on ecological and life history variation across the two orangutan
species (4) Detailed investigation of the behavioral ecology of P.p wurmbii (5) Determination of
orangutan health status through parasite monitoring of feces and urinary dipstick analysis (6)
Determination of orangutan diet using DNA Bar Coding (7) Genetic analysis of fecal samples.
(R.18.a) Cheryl Denise Knott
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
Institusi
: Dept. of Anthropology, Boston University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 232 Bay State Road, Boston, MA 02215, USA
(R.18.b) Andrea Lea Di Giorgio
: New Jersey, 17-01-1974
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Ph. D student
Institusi
: Boston University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(R.18.c) Jennifer Joyce Brousseau
: Rhode Island, 22-09-1990
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Boston University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
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2012
(R.18.d) Chloe Elizabeth Tuck
: Texas, 01-11-1989
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
Jabatan
: Student
Institusi
: Boston University
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
(R.18.e) Gail Angela Campbell-Smith
: Scotland, 10 Janari 1972
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
: Post Doctoral Researcher
Institusi
: Boston University, U. S. A
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Jl. Gajah Mada No. 97 Kalinilam Ketapang, 78851, Kalimantan
Barat
(R.19) Calibrating a conservation strategy: studying endangered gibbons in
West Java
Tujuan Penelitian
: menggunakan range-mapping methodology dan observasi
prilaku untuk memahami respon populasi gibbon perak
(Hylobatesmoloch) terhadap degradasi habitat dan gangguan
manusia.
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (Ciwidey, Gn. Tilu di Bandung, Sancang di Garut)
Mitra Kerja
: Made Wedana – The Aspinall Foundation.
MM - BKSDA Jawa Barat.
Dr. Ir. Joko Prihatno,
(R.19.a) Megan Christina Selby
: Texas, 27-06-1984
Warga Negara
: Amerika Serikat
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2012
Jabatan
: Doctoral Candidate
Institusi
: University of Auckland
Email
: [email protected]
Alamat
: 29b Maungrei Rd, Auckland 1050, New Zealand
(R.20) The phylogeography of Wallace’s tarsies (Tarsius wallacei)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti status konservasi dan dampak pemisahan geografis
untuk T. wallacei
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
: 5 (lima) bulan, mulai 6 Agustus 2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Tengah (Kab. Parigi Moutong, Kec. Ampipabo, Kec.
Kasimbar, Kec. Tinombo, Kab. Donggala, Kec. Balaesang, Kec.
Damsol, Kab. Sigi, Kec. Kinovaro, Kec. Marawola Barat)
Mitra Kerja
: Pusat Studi Satwa Primata IPB (Azhari Purbatrapsila, S. Hut)
Abstract
Tectonic events and climate fluctuations are thought to be responsible for the remarkable
diversification of many of Sulawesi’s endemic animals. Intriguing is the almost explosive
diversification of the genus Tarsius following the island’s presumed colonisation in mid-Miocene
(Shekelle & Leksono 2004). Their recent, allopatric distribution has very likely been shaped by
geological events, e.g., microplate-tectonic movements (Hall 1998). But what happens at the
resulting zones of secondary contact? In the case of the parapatric tarsier species T. dentatus
and T lariang, there is evidence of introgressive hybridization (Merker et al. 2009), which begs
the question how both groups maintain integrity despite gene flow (see the RISTEK-approved
current research project of Yvonne Bohr). In contrast to this re-encounter of two tarsier species,
there exists a remarkable geographical separation of two populations of the recently described
T. wallacei (Merker et al. 2010) in Central Sulawesi, which has yet to be examined for its
evolutionary causes and effects and which provides an excellent framework to study incipient
speciation. The proposed project has been designed to shed light on the conservation status
and on causes and effects of the geographic separation of T. wallacei.
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Aims and Questions
Parti I: will focus on the timing and possible causes for the geographical separation of the
two populations of T. wallacei. Within this scope, dating of splitting events will be interpreted
against the background of geological and paleoclimatic data to reconstruct mechanisms of
speciation and the colonisation history of Sulawesi by our distant relatives. This part will mainly
be conducted by Alexander Suchar but both researchers will be involved in field work.
Part II: will determine basic parameters of the southern T. wallacei population (population
density and size, genetic variability, hybridization with neighbouring species) to establish
a base of fundamental data and to assess the population’s extinction risk. Results will most
probably be incorporated into the IUCN threat assessment for Wallace’s tarsier. This part will be
led by Azhari Purbatrapsila but both researchers will be involved in field work.
We expect results of this project to be most relevant to our understanding of
•
the historical biogeography of the Sulawesi region,
•
mechanisms of speciation in primates, and
•
the conservation status of the newly discovered Tarsius wallacei.
(R.20.a) Alexander Suchar
: Moskau, 28-12-1986
Warga Negara
: Jerman
Jabatan
: Master Student
Institusi
: Goethe University Frankfurt
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: Odenwaldstr 1361137 Schoeneck-Oberdorfelden, Germany
(R.21) Conservation of the critically endangered Sulawesi black crested
macaques, Macaca nigra (M. nigra)
Tujuan Penelitian
: Melakukan sensus Macaca nigra di Minahasa dan P. Bacan,
meneliti ancaman yang dihadapi spesies tersebut termasuk
dampak dari kegiatan pariwisata, dan mencari materi pendidikan
yang paling tepat untuk program konservasi
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
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2012
Daerah Penelitian
: Sulawesi Utara (Minahasa) dan Maluku Utara (P. Bacan)
Mitra Kerja
: Dr. John Tasirin - Pacific Institute for Sustainable Development
Abstract
The tropical forests of the Indonesian archipelago rank second among the top 25
biodiversity hotspots of the world, after Brazil (Myers et a/. 2000). With a growing population of
over 200 million, the demands for food, timber, energy and other resources are in competition
with the extant flora and fauna, threatening many species with extinction and destroying
the forests at a faster rate than observed in any other country worldwide (Ross & Wall, 1999).
According to Wilson et a/. (2006), the island of Sulawesi should be prioritised for conservation
efforts due to its high species endemism, cost-effectiveness, and likely success of conservation
initiatives. The threats endangering Sulawesi’s biodiversity are ubiquitous with other fragile
habitats and include hunting, forest degradation and wildlife trade activities (Whitten et al. 2001,
Lee etal, 2005). Poor management of protested areas, lack of local community conservation
awareness and law enforcement currently hinder efforts to mitigate these threats (Lee et a\.
2005).
In North Sulawesi, bushmeat hunting for consumption and commercial trade is a primary
concern; where unlike the majority of Indonesia, the predominantly Christian population is
not constrained by religious prohibition of wildlife consumption (O’Brien & Kinnaird, 2000,
Milner-Gulland & Clayton 2002, Lee et al. 2005,). In Tangkoko Nature Reserve in Minahasa,
bushmeat hunting and consumption, for example, has extirpated endemic species such as
the anoa (Bubalus depressicoumis), babirusa [Babyrousa babyrussa) and the flying foxes (Lee
2000; Clayton & Milner-Gulland 2000). Remaining species such as bear cuscus [Ailurops ursinus)
are vulnerable, and it has also led to a huge reduction in Macaca nigra (Sulawesi crested black
macaque) population, which is one of seven macaque species endemic to Sulawesi.
The home range of Macaca nigra is exclusive to Minahasa province, the far northern tip
of north Sulawesi, and since the 1980’s its population has declined by 85%. Previous census
information estimated there were 300 animals/km2 in 1980, which declined to less than 26
animals/km2 by 1998 (MacKinnon & MacKinnon, 1980; Sugardjito et al., 1989). Today, it is
thought that there are less than 3 animals/ km2, although no large scale census has been
performed in the last lOyrs (Melfi et al. 2007 in press).
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Scientific Justification for Research
In 2008 the IUCN red data list changed the status of the M. nigra from ‘Endangered’ to
‘Critically Endangered’ due to previous research that indicated that there had been an 85%
population decline in the last 30 years(MacKinnon and MacKinnon 1980; Sugardjito ef at.
1989; Rosenbaum ef a/. 1998; Melfi ef al. 2007, 2010). It is likely that M. nigra populations have
continued to decline since the last published surveys, even within protected forest areas, and
that the anthropogenic pressures within A/1, nigra habitat tcontinues, and is threatening this
species with imminent extinction.
Conservation of M. nigra can only be effective and move forward with an accurate
evaluation of the current threats facing the population today. Previous research has identified
that the main threats to the survival of M. nigra are hunting, trade and the degradation of prime
forest habitat across Minahasa, the M. nigra home range (Lee & Kussoy 1999, Clayton & MilnerGulland 2000, Lee 2000, Lee ef a/. 2005, Rocky et al. 2007). Surveys of communities close to
M. nigra habitat therefore provide a useful insight into human activity and the threats to the
species and its remaining habitat. Additionally, the monitoring of bushmeat being traded in local
markets can be a useful measure of levels of hunting activity, local demand and consumption
of wild animals, and can give an indication of the remaining populations of species through
accessibility of supply (Lee et al. 2000). Understanding the levels of bushmeat consumption,
wildlife trade and forest resource exploitation/disturbance activities still performed today,
is therefore vital, so that conservation initiatives can start to identify effective conservation
actions and target the right communities that are causing the greatest threat to the remaining
population of M. nigra.
(R.21.a) Henry Benjamin Hilser
: Trowbridge, 10-10-1984
Warga Negara
: Inggris
Jabatan
Institusi
: Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust
Email
:[email protected]
Alamat
: 6 Awgar Stone Road, Headington Oxford, Oxfordshire, OX3 7FD,
UK
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2012
(R.22) Behavioral and Endocrinological Research about Reproduction and
Mating System
Tujuan Penelitian
: Meneliti fungsi pembengkakan seksual pada gibbon Jawa
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Jawa Barat (TN Gunung Halimun Salak)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB (Prof. Dr. Ir. Sambas Basuni, M.S.)
(R.22.a) Eunha Ko
: Korea, 10-04-1986
Warga Negara
: Korea Selatan
Jabatan
: Doctoral Student
Institusi
: Ewha Womans University
Email
:[email protected]
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(R.23) Reactions to long calls in two populations of wild orangutans in an
experimental setup
Tujuan Penelitian
: Mempelajari suara (long call) orangutan sebagai fungsi sinyal
komunikasi jarak jauh dan membandingkan kedua fungsi
tersebut antara orangutan Sumatra dan orangutan Kalimantan
dalam sebuah kerangka eksperimental
Bidang Penelitian
: Primatologi
Lama Penelitian
Daerah Penelitian
: Kalimantan Tengah (Tuanan)
Mitra Kerja
: Fakultas Biologi UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL (Tomi Ariyanto, S.Si)
430
2012
Abstract
Aims of the project The aim of the project is to answer these unresolved questions about
the long-distance communication system in both a Sumatran (Suaq Balimbing) and a Bornean
(Tuanan) orangutan population. We will do this by systematically comparing populations at the
two islands.
Spontaneous long calls
The main function of spontaneously given long calls in Sumatra is female attraction:
female coordination and mate attraction. The female coordination function enables females
to gain protection from sexual coercion just by seeking the locally dominant male’s proximity.
Elicited long calls
Elicited long calls’ function can be seen as repulsion of subordinate males by the locally
dominant male. Therefore they primarily seem to be a sign of dominance. Non-dominant males
run the risk of provoking elicited calls, and thus attacks, by the dominant male in the area
because of their presence or because of their long calls in the vicinity of the locally dominant
male. Therefore, responses of the eavesdropping dominant male are a costly byproduct for
non-dominant males. The strategy to minimize it is: (i) to avoid the dominant male in the area
(approach-avoidance system), and (ii) to give long calls only when the dominant male is not
in the area. Elicited long calls should occur only when male-male dominance is contested or
unclear in Sumatra, although in practice it will also occur because the avoidance system is
imperfect.
Long call function in Borneo.
Spontaneous long calls
The function of spontaneously given long calls in Borneo is exclusively mate attraction,
because the femalecoordination function is absent.
Elicited long calls
The function of elicited long calls is repulsion of rival males. In Borneo, sequences of long
calls betweenflanged males can be observed. This is best explained with “calling battles,” where
calling males canapproach each other and escalations in fights are possible.
431
2012
Predictions: Elicited long calls:
•
We predict that the percentage of elicited long calls is much higher in Borneo than in
Sumatra.
Eavesdropping males
We predict that the presence of males in the area is negatively correlated with the presence
of more dominant males in Sumatra, but not in Borneo. Thus, we expect that subordinate males
are eavesdropping on the calls of the dominant in order to be able to move into areas not
currently occupied by him.
In Borneo, we predict that long call rate of an individual does not depend on the presence
of other males, because fighting ability relative to other males varies greatly over time (and thus
previous encounters need not be informative).
Eavesdropping females
Elicited calls do not announce travel direction of th

2012 - Perpustakaan BAPPENAS

Transcription

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