Job Futures - World of Work

Transcription

LABOUR MARKET INFORMATION
NATIONAL EDITION
WORLD OF WORK
• Employment Trends
• Work Experience of Recent Graduates
• Tomorrow’s Most Promising Jobs
SC-248-06-07E
Job Futures National Edition
Acknowledgements
Service Canada would like to thank all of its Canadian Occupational Projection System
(COPS) partners for providing information on their respective province/territory for this
publication. COPS partners include representatives from each provincial department
of education or labour, each Service Canada regional office, and the Policy Research
and Coordination Directorate of Human Resources and Social Development Canada
(HRSDC), national headquarters. The publishers would also like to thank all of the private
and public sector experts from professional, trade and business associations, unions,
sector councils and educational groups who reviewed the profiles related to occupational
groups within their area of expertise and provided valuable comments. Every effort was
made to incorporate these comments, as the feedback validates and enriches the analysis
undertaken by HRSDC’s Policy Research and Coordination Directorate. However, these
organizations cannot be held responsible for the information contained herein or for any
errors that the Job Futures Web site may contain.
Contact Information
General enquiries about Job Futures can be sent through our Web site www.jobfutures.ca,
or to the following mailing address:
Job Futures
Research and Analysis Directorate
Service Canada
140 Promenade du Portage, 5th floor
Gatineau QC K1A 0J9
Fax: 819-994-8929
E-mail: [email protected]
ISBN: SG5-9/2007
CAT: 978-0-662-45522-6
Why does information matter when making decisions
about skills/education/career planning?
Choosing a job can be hard work
It’s not easy to choose the job that’s right for you. The world of work is changing
rapidly. Whether you are a graduating student, someone looking for work or
someone who wants a new career, you need up-to-date information to find the
job that suits you.
GET ALL THE INFORMATION YOU CAN
Start by talking. Talk to a counsellor, a teacher, a friend or a relative about jobs in
Canada today. They may be able to help you more than you think.
Job Futures will set you off in the right direction and show you where to find the
information you need. It will show you where the jobs are now and where they’ll
be in the future. You’ll be able to see what your chances of getting different jobs
are, learn how much they will pay, and understand the training or education you
will need to get them.
VISIT JOB FUTURES ON THE NET
At www.jobfutures.ca, you will find information about 265 occupational
groups and 155 fields of study.
Get the latest information on:
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the most promising jobs now and in the future;
your career options;
where the jobs are across Canada;
what you can expect to earn;
the experience of recent graduates.
Job Futures
A Canadian guide to tomorrow’s most promising jobs
Job Futures is a Web site that provides you with information on the most promising
jobs, now and for the future. It helps you make decisions about education, skills
training and career planning.
Job Futures gives you the latest information on the changing world of work.
Job Futures helps you explore job options and shows you what education
and skills you will need to get one.
Job Futures includes overviews of:
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the latest labour market and economic trends;
new industries, the jobs they offer and the skills required to get them;
how education and skills development affect earnings;
jobs and skills in short supply across Canada;
current and future labour market conditions for 265 occupational groups
and 155 fields of study.
Job Futures has been developed by Service Canada specialists in consultation with
educational and professional organizations, sector councils and federal/provincial/
territorial governments across Canada.
WHO CAN USE JOB FUTURES
Job Futures is useful for all Canadians interested in the current and future labour
market, and the links between education, skills and the world of work, including:
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students making educational and career decisions;
workers thinking about upgrading their skills or a career change;
unemployed persons exploring job prospects and training opportunities;
people re-entering the job market;
career/education professionals advising clients on career choices or
the prospects of finding work;
teachers informing students on career and education planning;
parents helping their children plan for the future.
1MILLION
OVER THE NEXT FIVE YEARS, MORE THAN
NEW JOBS WILL LIKELY BE CREATED
What are tomorrow’s most promising jobs?
THERE WILL BE JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN ALL MAJOR
OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS
Job growth will be fastest in health, natural and applied sciences, the arts, culture,
recreation and sport.
Examples of why:
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The population is aging and expected increases in public spending will
stimulate employment in the area of health.
The move towards a knowledge-based economy is creating jobs
in the sciences.
Job growth will be slowest in primary industries because of resource constraints
and the increasing difficulty resource-based industries are experiencing in accessing
foreign markets.
About 65% of all new jobs created over the next five years are expected to require
some form of post-secondary education/training.
3.0
JOB GROWTH BY BROAD OCCUPATIONAL GROUPING (%)
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2.7
0.0
Health
1.9
Natural and
Applied Sciences
1.7
Arts, Culture,
Recreation
and Sport
1.6
Processing,
Manufacturing
and Utilities
1.5
Sales and
Services
1.4
1.1
Social Science,
Trades,
Education, Govern- Transport and
ment Service and
Equipment
Religion
Operators
1.1
Business,
Finance and
Administration
0.9
Primary
Industry
Source: Policy Research and Coordination Directorate, HRSDC.
2 MILLION
RETIREMENT WILL LEAD TO AN ADDITIONAL
JOBS BECOMING AVAILABLE OVER THE NEXT FIVE YEARS
RETIREMENT WILL LEAD TO JOB OPPORTUNITIES IN ALL MAJOR
OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS
In addition to new jobs opening as a result of increased economic activity, many
will also be created through retirements.
More than 45% of all retirements over the next five years will be in the areas
of sales and service, as well as business, finance and administration.
Some areas with fewer workers will also be significantly affected by retirement as
workers in these groups are generally older or tend to retire earlier. These sectors
include social science, primary industries and health.
Occupations requiring a higher level of education/training will account for two thirds
of job opportunities arising from retirements.
Retirements over the next five years
Occupational Group
Proportion
of retirees (%)
Rate of
retirement (%)
Sales and Service
438,100
23
2.3
Business, Finance and Administration
445,900
23
2.9
Trades, Transport and
Equipment Operators
315,500
16
2.5
Social Science, Education,
Government Service and Religion
224,200
12
3.7
Health
153,500
8
3.1
Processing, Manufacturing
and Utilities
130,700
7
2.2
Natural and Applied Sciences
91,500
5
1.7
Primary Industry
60,500
3
2.3
Arts, Culture, Recreation and Sport
49,500
3
2.4
100
2.6
TOTAL
Source: Policy Research and Coordination Directorate, HRSDC.
Number of
retirees
1,909,400
What are tomorrow’s most promising jobs?
Tomorrow’s most promising jobs
There’s a strong link between your education and training and your chances of
finding the job you want. More and more, your chances of finding a job that
interests you will depend on the education and training choices you make today.
Check out the occupations listed below. These represent some of the areas of work
and study that offer the most promising job opportunities. Jobs considered to be the
most promising are those where the chances of employment loss are relatively small
and pay rates are relatively high.
Most promising occupations:
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HEALTH: Professionals such as physicians, dentists, pharmacists and
registered nurses; medical technologists and technicians; therapy and
assessment professionals; technical occupations in dental health care;
ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE: Electrical and electronics engineers;
BUSINESS: Specialists in human resources; professional occupations in
business services to management;
MANAGEMENT: Managers in construction and transportation; art, culture,
recreation and sports; engineering, architecture, science and information
systems; administrative services;
OTHER OCCUPATIONS: Psychologists; social workers; judges, lawyers and
Quebec notaries; oil and gas well drilling workers and services operators;
supervisors (mining and oil and gas); supervisors (processing occupations).
Where are tomorrow’s most promising jobs?
Job opportunities vary across Canada
Job opportunities exist in every part of Canada. The most promising
ones are listed below. Whether you need national or
provincial/territorial information, simply check out the
appropriate Web site.
NATIONAL www.jobfutures.ca
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Specialist Physicians
General Practitioners and Family Physicians
Psychologists
Human Resources and Business Service Professionals
Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers
Construction Managers
Therapy and Assessment Professionals
Medical Technologists and Technicians
(Except Dental Health)
Pharmacists
Dental Assistants
NOVA SCOTIA www.labourmarketinformation.c
NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR www.labourmarketinformation.ca
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Civil Engineers
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Civil Engineers
Deck Officers, Water Transport
Engineer Officers, Water Transport
Pharmacists
Registered Nurses
Dental Hygienists and Dental Therapists
Licensed Practical Nurses
Social Workers
Early Childhood Educators and Assistants
Police Officers (Except Commissioned)
PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND www.pei.jobfutures.org
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Aircraft Mechanics and Aircraft Inspectors
Truck Drivers (Long Haul)
Biologists and Related Scientists
Chemical Technologists and Technicians
Welders and Related Machine Operators
Registered Nurses
University Professors
Machinists and Machining and Tooling Inspectors
Computer Programmers and Interactive Media Programmers
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Computer Programmers and Web Deve
General Practitioners and Family Physic
Registered Nurses
Registered Nursing Assistants
Medical Laboratory Technologists and
Pathologists’ Assistants
Elementary and Secondary School Teach
Security Guards and Related Occupatio
Heavy-Duty Equipment Mechanics
Motor Vehicle Mechanics
NEW BRUNSWICK www.nb.jobfutures.org
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Restaurant and Food Service Managers
Financial Auditors and Accountants
Specialists in Human Resources
Computer and Information Systems Prof
Electronic Service Technicians (Househo
Business Equipment)
Physicians, Dentists and Veterinarians
Registered Nurses
Community and Social Service Workers
Early Childhood Educators and Assistan
Graphic Designers and Illustrators
Chefs and Cooks
Machining, Metalworking, Woodworkin
and Related Machine Operators
QUEBEC http://www150.hrdc-drhc.gc.ca/emploi-avenir/index.html
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Insurance Adjusters and Claims Examiners
Insurance Underwriters
Information Systems Analysts and Consultants
Pharmacists
Instructors and Teachers of Persons with Disabilities
Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters
Technical Sales Specialists – Wholesale Trade
Food and Beverage Servers
Automotive Service Technicians,
Truck Mechanics and Mechanical Repairers
Landscaping and Grounds Maintenance
Contractors and Managers
ONTARIO www.ontariojobfutures.ca
elopers
cians
hers
ons
MANITOBA
fessionals
old and
ng
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Specialists Physicians
Registered and Licensed Practical Nurses
University Professors, Post-Secondary and
College Instructors
Chefs and Cooks
Construction Skilled Trades
Truck Drivers and Heavy Equipment
Operators
Oil and Gas Drilling, Servicing and
Related Labourers
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ca
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nts
SASKATCHEWAN www.saskjobfutures.ca
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General Practitioners,
Family Physicians and
ALBERTA www.labourmarketinformation.ca
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Business and Financial Services
Pharmacists
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Customer Service, Information and Related
Physiotherapists
Information
Clerks
Registered Nurses
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Professional
Occupations in Engineering
Other Health Care Professionals
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Technical
Occupations
in Engineering
Paralegal and Related Occupations
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Professional
Occupations
in Health
Chefs
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Supporting
Occupations
in
Health
Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks
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Accommodation,
Food
and
Retail Trade
Automotive Service Technicians
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Skilled
Trades
and
Related
Helpers
Truck Mechanics and
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Heavy-Duty Equipment and Automotive
Mechanical Repairers
Mechanics
Truck Drivers
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Motor Vehicle and Transit Drivers
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Heavy Equipment Operators
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Labourers in Primary Industry and
Food
Processing
www.mb.jobfutures.org
Accountants
Civil Engineers
Nurses
Steamfitters, Pipefitters and Sprinkler
System Installers
Truck Drivers – Long Haul Class 1 Licence
Welders
Doctors
BRITISH COLUMBIA www.workfutures.bc.ca
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Conference and Event Planners
Medical Secretaries
Engineers (Civil, Geological,
Electrical and Electronics)
Architects
Computer and Network Operators
and Web Technicians
Registered Nurses
Registered Nursing Assistants
Health Policy Researchers,
Consultants and Program Officers
Electrical Power Line and Cable Workers
What is the role of training/
education in getting the job you want?
More education can mean better jobs and pay
Should you continue your education after high school? That depends on your
interests, skills, talents and the sort of job you want.
HOW EDUCATION AFFECTS LIFETIME EARNINGS
100 000
PhD
in dollars 2001
90 000
80 000
Master’s degree
70 000
Bachelor’s
degree
60 000
50 000
College or trade
High school
40 000
30 000
Less than
high school
20 000
10 000
0
151
20
25
30
35
406
years
457
508
559
60
10
Source: 2001 Census, Statistics Canada.
As you can see, people with an education beyond high school usually start their
careers with higher earnings and continue to earn more throughout their
working life.
The cost of education pays off
Studies show that even when you take into account the cost of post-secondary
education and the earnings you forgo while getting that education, you still
come out ahead in the long run. This is generally true for all jobs.
Your chances of finding a job generally increase with
a higher level of education/training
On average, 5% of workers are unemployed. In occupations that most often
require a university degree, the rate is 2.6%; for those that require a college or
trade diploma, 4.2%; for those requiring less than a high school diploma, the
rate climbs to 9.6%.
Think carefully before you choose
Education is only one thing to consider. What is the future of the job you are
interested in? Do you have the skills and talents for the job you would like? What
does it pay? Are employers hiring for that job? Will there always be a need for it?
What is the role of training/
education in getting the job you want?
Education and skills are the key to getting work
Most of the new jobs in the 1990s were in sectors requiring more education
and skills, such as health, natural and applied sciences, social science and
business and finance.
EMPLOYMENT GROWTH BY LEVEL OF EDUCATION
(iNDEX 1990=100)
160
140
Post-secondary
120
High School
100
80
Less Than
High School
60
40
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Source: 2001 Census, Statistics Canada.
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Tables
The following two tables present a summary of labour market indicators and
outlooks for each of the 265 occupations and 155 fields of study described
in Job Futures.
The first table (p. 12), Labour Market Indicators and Outlooks by Occupation, groups
the occupations into nine major work sectors for ease of reference. Occupations are
listed numerically by NOC (National Occupational Classification) code.
The second table (p. 19), Labour Market Indicators and Outlooks by Field of Study,
groups the fields of study into four levels of education. Fields of study are listed
alphabetically within each level for easy reference. The coding structure used is
the FOSC (Field of Study Classification), which is also found in Job Futures.
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Labour Market Indicators and Outlooks by Occupation
NOC
0011
0013
111
1121
1122
121
1212
1213
1215
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
123
1231
1232
124
1241
1242
141
1422
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
144
1441
145
1453
1454
146
147
021
0213
211
213
2131
2132
2133
214
2141
12
Average
Hourly
Wage ($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009
All Occupations
18.07
6.6
Fair
1- BUSINESS, FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION
18.86
4.7
Fair
Legislators
Senior Managers – Financial, Communications
and Other Business Services
Auditors, Accountants and Investment Professionals
Occupations in Professional Business Services
to Management
Clerical Supervisors
Supervisors, Finance and Insurance Clerks
Supervisors, Library, Correspondence and Related
Information Clerks
Supervisors, Recording, Distributing and Scheduling
Occupations
Administrative Officers
Executive Assistants
Personnel and Recruitment Officers
Property Administrators
Purchasing Agents and Officers
Conference and Event Planners
Finance and Insurance Administrative Occupations
Bookkeepers
Loan Officers
Secretaries, Recorders and Transcriptionists
Secretaries (Except Legal and Medical)
Legal Secretaries
Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills
Data Entry Clerks
Accounting and Related Clerks
Payroll Clerks
Customer Service Representatives – Financial Services
Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Clerks
Collectors
Administrative Support Clerks
Administrative Clerks
Library, Correspondence and Related Information Clerks
Customer Service, Information and Related Clerks
Survey Interviewers and Statistical Clerks
Mail and Message Distribution Occupations
Recording, Scheduling and Distributing Occupations
30.78
1.9
Good
31.84
25.00
27.26
2.6
2.2
1.3
Fair
Fair
Good
27.50
2.5
Good
19.53
20.46
3.5
4.8
Fair
Fair
15.54
4.6
Fair
18.67
18.14
20.60
21.02
18.37
21.62
17.50
17.80
14.88
19.40
15.73
15.53
17.09
13.53
14.41
15.78
17.90
13.85
15.72
17.21
16.72
16.62
14.24
14.51
12.70
16.05
14.96
2.7
2.9
3.1
4.4
1.6
2.8
4.3
2.2
3.0
1.0
3.1
3.2
3.5
5.1
8.2
3.8
4.1
3.3
2.5
2.9
3.4
3.4
6.6
5.1
16.6
3.6
6.2
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Limited
Limited
Fair
Limited
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Limited
Limited
2- NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
25.73
5.0
Fair
Managers in Engineering, Architecture and Information Systems
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Physical Science Professionals
Civil, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineers
Civil Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Other Engineers
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineers
35.40
35.11
29.23
31.10
29.79
29.83
33.48
32.31
29.47
1.6
1.1
1.7
2.3
2.3
3.7
2.4
2.7
3.9
Good
Good
Fair
Good
Good
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Occupations
NOC
2147
215
2171
2173
2174
2175
221
2211
2221
2231
2232
2233
2241
2242
225
2253
226
2263
227
2271
2281
2282
Average
Hourly
Wage ($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009
All Occupations
18.07
6.6
Fair
2- NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES
25.73
5.0
Fair
35.15
25.62
29.45
32.71
26.56
23.60
21.72
21.05
19.83
21.81
22.81
3.6
3.1
3.2
0.9
4.4
3.4
5.0
4.2
5.7
3.4
2.7
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
23.53
2.8
Fair
23.11
3.6
Limited
19.98
4.7
Fair
20.56
20.94
25.82
3.7
3.0
2.5
Limited
Limited
Good
26.12
27.22
27.45
22.94
25.09
2.9
4.1
3.9
4.1
3.2
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
22.20
1.7
Good
30.16
2.6
Good
21.37
25.45
24.24
26.57
30.14
0.5
0.3
0.2
1.5
0.5
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
32.47
26.08
25.89
26.27
27.18
25.92
0.1
2.2
2.2
4.0
0.8
0.9
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
Good
21.87
24.17
20.32
24.12
24.88
18.94
18.52
20.96
16.51
14.77
14.51
1.6
1.6
2.7
0.6
0.6
1.3
1.0
1.5
2.1
2.4
1.0
Good
Good
Fair
Good
Good
Fair
Fair
Good
Good
Good
Good
Occupations
Computer Engineers (Except Software Engineers)
Architects, Urban Planners and Land Surveyors
Information Systems Analysts and Consultants
Software Engineers
Computer Programmers and Interactive Media Developers
Web Designers and Developers
Technical Occupations in Physical Sciences
Chemical Technologists and Technicians
Biological Technologists and Technicians
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
Trial Engineering and Manufacturing
Technologists and Technicians
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Technologists and Technicians
Electronic Service Technicians
(Household and Business Equipment)
Technical Occupations in Architecture, Drafting,
Surveying and Mapping
Drafting Technologists and Technicians
Other Technical Inspectors and Regulatory Officers
Inspectors in Public and Environmental Health
and Occupational Health and Safety
Transportation Officers and Controllers
Air Pilots, Flight Engineers and Flying Instructors
Computer and Network Operators and Web Technicians
User Support Technicians
3- HEALTH
031
312
3111
3112
3113
313
3131
314
3142
3143
3151
3152
321
3211
3212
3215
322
323
3233
3234
3411
3413
3414
Managers in Health, Education, Social and
Community Services
Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing
and Treating Professionals
Dentists
Pharmacists, Dietitians and Nutritionists
Pharmacists
Therapy and Assessment Professionals
Physiotherapists
Occupational Therapists
Head Nurses and Supervisors
Registered Nurses
Medical Technologists and Technicians
(Except Dental Health)
Medical Laboratory Technologists and Pathologists’ Assistants
Medical Laboratory Technicians
Medical Radiation Technologists
Technical Occupations in Dental Health Care
Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental)
Licensed Practical Nurses
Ambulance Attendants and Other Paramedical Occupations
Dental Assistants
Nurse Aides, Orderlies and Patient Service Associates
Other Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services
13
NOC
0012
041
411
412
4121
4122
4131
4141
4142
4151
4152
4153
416
4163
4164
4166
4211
4212
4213
4214
4215
Average
Hourly
Wage ($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009
All Occupations
18.07
6.6
Fair
4- SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION,
GOVERNMENT SERVICE AND RELIGION
22.66
4.7
Fair
30.16
35.26
33.37
24.40
31.57
18.30
26.56
27.57
26.17
29.97
24.72
20.50
26.65
1.8
1.2
1.1
5.1
3.9
6.1
5.0
3.1
2.0
0.9
1.9
2.0
3.3
Fair
Good
Good
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Good
Good
Fair
26.22
25.92
3.2
2.6
Fair
Fair
26.66
20.00
16.69
20.58
12.67
23.40
3.6
2.7
4.3
2.9
4.1
2.0
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
18.81
7.0
Fair
25.85
22.65
22.70
23.00
23.54
1.8
3.5
2.5
4.7
4.3
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
22.51
21.34
19.98
19.38
4.5
5.4
5.2
4.5
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
15.97
4.5
Fair
18.31
16.47
17.85
19.00
18.71
16.12
12.25
12.03
8.4
NA
5.3
2.9
1.0
5.5
8.0
8.3
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Limited
Occupations
Senior Government Managers and Officials
Managers in Public Administration
Judges, Lawyers and Quebec Notaries
University Professors and Assistants
Post-Secondary Teaching and Research Assistants
College and Other Vocational Instructors
Secondary School Teachers
Elementary School and Kindergarten Teachers
Psychologists
Social Workers
Family, Marriage and Other Related Counsellors
Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants
Business Development Officers and Marketing Researchers
and Consultants
Social Policy Researchers, Consultants and Program Officers
Education Policy Researchers, Consultants and
Program Officers
Paralegal and Related Occupations
Community and Social Service Workers
Employment Counsellors
Early Childhood Educators and Assistants
Instructors and Teachers of Persons with Disabilities
5- ART, CULTURE,
RECREATION AND SPORT
051
511
5111
5121
5122
5124
5125
513
5133
521
522
5221
523
5241
5242
5243
525
5254
14
Managers in Art, Culture, Recreation and Sport
Librarians, Archivists, Conservators and Curators
Librarians
Authors and Writers
Editors
Professional Occupations in Public Relations
and Communications
Translators, Terminologists and Interpreters
Creative and Performing Artists
Musicians and Singers
Technical Occupations in Libraries, Archives,
Museums and Art Galleries
Photographers, Graphic Arts Technicians and Technical
and Co-ordinating Occupations in Motion Pictures,
Broadcasting and the Performing Arts
Photographers
Announcers and Other Performers
Graphic Designers and Illustrators
Interior Designers
Theatre, Fashion, Exhibit and Other Creative Designers
Athletes, Coaches, Referees and Related Occupations
Program Leaders and Instructors in Recreation and Sport
NOC
0611
0621
063
0651
621
6221
6231
6232
6233
6241
6242
6251
6252
6261
6262
6271
6411
6421
643
6431
6433
6435
644
645
6471
6472
6474
6482
6483
6611
6621
6622
6623
6641
6651
666
667
668
Average
Hourly
Wage ($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009
All Occupations
18.07
6.6
Fair
6- SALES AND SERVICE
12.90
7.3
Limited
29.97
19.66
16.38
20.76
14.11
20.95
18.37
17.12
16.33
13.71
9.90
11.47
11.16
25.50
24.47
10.63
18.85
10.58
2.7
1.9
3.7
2.5
3.3
2.3
2.6
1.0
3.9
4.5
8.9
5.4
4.2
0.4
0.4
1.9
2.7
6.7
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Limited
Fair
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
14.43
14.16
17.67
10.22
14.85
10.23
4.3
3.4
2.7
6.3
15.0
6.9
Limited
Fair
Limited
Limited
Fair
Limited
11.33
14.98
8.83
11.29
10.16
8.71
7.79
9.53
10.60
4.9
9.1
11.1
3.4
4.6
6.7
9.8
6.0
13.0
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
8.90
12.53
12.08
8.5
6.0
6.8
Limited
Fair
Limited
10.25
10.53
11.1
6.5
Limited
Limited
Occupations
Sales, Marketing and Advertising Managers
Retail Trade Managers
Managers in Food Service and Accommodation
Other Services Managers
Sales and Service Supervisors
Technical Sales Specialists – Wholesale Trade
Insurance Agents and Brokers
Real Estate Agents and Salespersons
Retail and Wholesale Buyers
Chefs
Cooks
Butchers and Meat Cutters – Retail and Wholesale
Bakers
Firefighters
Hairstylists and Barbers
Sales Representatives – Wholesale Trade (Non-Technical)
Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks
Occupations in Travel and Accommodation
Travel Counsellors
Airline Sales and Service Agents
Hotel Front Desk Clerks
Tour and Recreational Guides and Casino Occupations
Occupations in Food and Beverage Services
Visiting Homemakers, Housekeepers and
Related Occupations
Elementary and Secondary School Teacher Assistants
Babysitters, Nannies and Parents’ Helpers
Estheticians, Electrologists and Related Occupations
Pet Groomers and Animal Care Workers
Cashiers
Service Station Attendants
Grocery Clerks and Store Shelf Stockers
Other Elemental Sales Occupations
Food Counter Attendants, Kitchen Helpers
and Related Occupations
Security Guards and Related Occupations
Cleaners
Other Occupations in Travel, Accommodation, Amusement
and Recreation
Other Elemental Services Occupations
15
NOC
071
0711
0721
721
7215
7216
7217
7219
722
7222
7231
7232
724
7241
7242
7246
7251
7252
726
7261
7264
7265
7271
7272
7281
7282
7284
7291
7294
7295
731
7311
7312
7313
7315
7321
7322
733
734
7342
735
7351
736
737
16
Average
Hourly
Wage ($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009
All Occupations
18.07
6.6
Fair
7- TRADES, TRANSPORT AND
EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
18.78
8.7
Fair
28.94
29.28
24.53
23.23
21.78
23.38
1.7
2.3
3.6
2.3
4.7
0.8
Good
Good
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
22.77
4.1
Fair
22.30
21.89
3.2
2.2
Fair
Fair
21.15
18.99
21.77
22.30
20.92
23.32
21.75
20.41
23.51
19.48
20.58
23.68
18.69
17.65
14.87
21.93
19.67
18.45
18.43
15.58
17.61
2.4
3.4
4.1
6.4
9.0
4.0
3.4
5.0
11.5
8.3
6.7
15.2
7.5
10.9
9.9
9.2
12.1
9.5
13.8
10.8
7.9
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
21.83
4.5
Fair
22.29
20.21
21.79
23.45
4.2
4.4
5.8
5.3
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
17.24
16.41
16.76
3.6
5.8
3.9
Fair
Fair
Fair
12.17
11.13
24.58
22.31
23.76
21.22
5.1
6.0
3.8
5.4
1.2
7.8
Limited
Limited
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Occupations
Managers in Construction and Transportation
Construction Managers
Facility Operation and Maintenance Managers
Contractors and Supervisors, Trades and Related Workers
Contractors and Supervisors, Carpentry Trades
Contractors and Supervisors, Mechanic Trades
Contractors and Supervisors,
Heavy Construction Equipment Crews
Contractors and Supervisors, Other Construction Trades,
Installers, Repairers and Servicers
Supervisors, Railway and Motor Transportation Occupations
Supervisors, Motor Transport and Other Ground Transit
Operators
Machinists and Machining and Tooling Inspectors
Tool and Die Makers
Electrical Trades and Telecommunication Occupations
Electricians (Except Industrial and Power System)
Industrial Electricians
Telecommunications Installation and Repair Workers
Plumbers
Steamfitters, Pipefitters and Sprinkler System Installers
Metal Forming, Shaping and Erecting Trades
Sheet Metal Workers
Ironworkers
Carpenters
Cabinetmakers
Bricklayers
Concrete Finishers
Plasterers, Drywall Installers and Finishers and Lathers
Roofers and Shinglers
Painters and Decorators
Floor Covering Installers
Machinery and Transportation Equipment Mechanics
(Except Motor Vehicle)
Construction Millwrights and Industrial Mechanics
(Except Textile)
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Mechanics
Aircraft Mechanics and Aircraft Inspectors
Automotive Service Technicians, Truck Mechanics
and Mechanical Repairers
Motor Vehicle Body Repairers
Other Mechanics
Upholsterers, Tailors, Shoe Repairers, Jewellers and Related
Occupations
Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners
Stationary Engineers and Power Station and System Operators
Stationary Engineers and Auxiliary Equipment Operators
Train Crew Operating Occupations
Crane Operators, Drillers and Blasters
NOC
7371
738
7381
7411
7412
7413
7414
7421
7422
743
744
7441
745
7452
761
7611
7621
822
823
8241
825
8251
8255
826
841
8412
8421
8431
8432
844
861
Average
Hourly
Wage ($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009
All Occupations
18.07
6.6
Fair
7- TRADES, TRANSPORT AND
EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
Occupations
18.78
8.7
Fair
Crane Operators
Printing Press Operators, Commercial Divers and Other
Trades and Related Occupations
Printing Press Operators
Truck Drivers
Bus Drivers and Subway and Other Transit Operators
Taxi and Limousine Drivers and Chauffeurs
Delivery and Courier Service Drivers
Heavy Equipment Operators (Except Crane)
Public Works Maintenance Equipment Operators
Other Transport Equipment Operators and Related Workers
Other Installers, Repairers and Servicers
Residential and Commercial Installers and Servicers
Longshore Workers and Material Handlers
Material Handlers
Trades Helpers and Labourers
Construction Trades Helpers and Labourers
Public Works and Maintenance Labourers
21.59
6.7
Fair
18.60
18.50
16.57
16.18
12.35
13.28
18.94
17.24
18.35
14.95
15.49
14.22
14.02
14.93
15.17
16.69
3.0
2.6
5.4
4.7
2.2
5.8
11.6
8.3
6.4
9.5
10.3
10.5
10.3
19.4
20.1
10.3
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Fair
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
Fair
8- PRIMARY INDUSTRY
15.19
12.9
Limited
Supervisors, Mining, Oil and Gas
Underground Miners, Oil and Gas Drillers
and Related Workers
Logging Machinery Operators
Contractors, Operators and Supervisors in Agriculture,
Horticulture and Aquaculture
Farmers and Farm Managers
Landscaping and Grounds Maintenance
Contractors and Managers
Fishing Vessel Masters and Skippers and Fishers
Mine Service Workers and Operators in Oil and Gas Drilling
Oil and Gas Well Drilling Workers and Services Operators
Chainsaw and Skidder Operators
General Farm Workers
Nursery and Greenhouse Workers
Other Fishing and Trapping Occupations
Primary Production Labourers
25.56
3.2
Good
22.62
19.51
4.0
13.6
Good
Fair
15.33
13.96
2.2
0.5
Limited
Limited
15.26
14.79
20.78
20.88
17.36
10.67
10.78
13.91
13.19
10.4
16.8
7.2
7.1
17.1
10.8
15.5
46.0
24.9
Limited
Limited
Fair
Fair
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
Limited
17
NOC
091
0911
921
9213
922
923
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
9482
9483
9484
9486
949
951
9511
9513
9514
961
Average
Hourly
Wage ($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009
All Occupations
18.07
6.6
Fair
9- PROCESSING, MANUFACTURING
AND UTILITIES
16.59
9.4
Fair
31.39
30.64
21.50
18.27
20.97
2.5
2.7
2.6
4.9
2.4
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
23.96
1.6
Fair
18.47
4.3
Fair
15.77
6.1
Fair
18.55
12.77
3.8
7.3
Fair
Limited
10.59
1.5
Limited
14.13
14.00
18.59
23.98
13.69
8.3
5.7
6.5
4.8
7.9
Fair
Fair
Limited
Limited
Limited
14.70
17.54
13.52
7.8
6.6
7.5
Limited
Limited
Limited
15.80
17.46
12.72
16.42
13.25
6.4
6.7
8.0
6.6
13.0
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Occupations
Managers in Manufacturing and Utilities
Manufacturing Managers
Supervisors, Processing Occupations
Supervisors, Food, Beverage and Tobacco Processing
Supervisors, Assembly and Fabrication
Central Control and Process Operators in
Manufacturing and Processing
Machine Operators and Related Workers in Metal
and Mineral Products Processing
Machine Operators and Related Workers in Chemical,
Plastic and Rubber Processing
Machine Operators and Related Workers in Pulp and Paper
Production and Wood Processing
Machine Operators and Related Workers in Textile Processing
Machine Operators and Related Workers in Fabric,
Fur and Leather Products Manufacturing
Machine Operators and Related Workers in Food,
Beverage and Tobacco Processing
Printing Machine Operators and Related Occupations
Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Assemblers
Motor Vehicle Assemblers, Inspectors and Testers
Electronics Assemblers, Fabricators, Inspectors and Testers
Assemblers and Inspectors, Electrical Appliance,
Apparatus and Equipment Manufacturing
Mechanical Assemblers and Inspectors
Other Assembly and Related Occupations
Machining, Metalworking, Woodworking and
Related Machine Operators
Machining Tool Operators
Woodworking Machine Operators
Metalworking Machine Operators
Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities
Source: Labour Force Survey, Statistics Canada, and Policy Research and Coordination Directorate, HRSDC.
18
Labour Market Indicators and Outlooks by Field of study
CODE
T110
T610
T334
T313
T121
T350
T720
T332
T810
T040
T531
T335
T362
T811
T631
T060
T314
T383
T381
T315
T562
T070
T151
T153
T812
T891
T390
T333
FIELDS OF STUDY
Average
Earnings
($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009
TRADE/VOCATIONAL TOTAL
39,000
9.0
NA
Accounting
Agricultural Technologies
Architectural Design and Drafting Technologies
Auto Mechanic
Business Administration
Civil Engineering Technologies
Computer Science
Construction Technologies
Cooking
Creative and Design Arts
Dental Hygiene/Assistant Technologies
Drafting Technologies
Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies
Food Preparation – Other
Food Processing Technologies
Graphic and Audio-Visual Arts
Heavy Equipment Mechanic
Machining
Manufacturing Engineering Technologies
Mechanical Engineering Technologies – Other
Nurse Aide/Orderly
Personal Arts
Secretary – General (Office Admin.)
Secretary – Medical (Office Admin.)
Service Industries Technologies – Other
Social Services
Transportation Engineering Technologies
Welding
21,577
21,111
25,405
33,145
26,770
40,579
26,006
39,964
19,508
16,463
24,488
27,618
28,895
21,114
22,371
27,644
34,262
31,924
28,359
32,491
27,388
16,680
21,083
24,158
20,447
32,552
36,708
33,290
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
9.0
13.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11.0
NA
9.0
NA
NA
NA
9.0
NA
NA
NA
16.0
NA
Fair
Limited
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Limited
Good
Limited
Fair
Limited
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Good
Fair
Limited
Limited
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Note: NA = Not determined
19
CODE
C110
C610
C331
C334
C340
C350
C030
C720
C040
C531
C210
C362
C370
C640
C111
C050
C641
C060
C523
C380
C131
C382
C140
C410
C315
C550
C560
C561
C660
C841
C580
C670
C141
C152
C153
C812
C891
C893
C351
C390
20
FIELDS OF STUDY
Average
Earnings
($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
COMMUNITY COLLEGE/CEGEP TOTAL
39,965
7.0
NA
Accounting
Agricultural Technologies
Architectural and Construction Technologies – Other
Architectural Design and Drafting Technologies
Chemical Engineering Technologies
Civil Engineering Technologies
Commercial and Promotional Arts
Computer Science
Creative and Design Arts
Dental Hygiene/Assistant Technologies
Education and Counselling
Electrical/Electronic Engineering Technologies
Engineering Technologies – Other
Environmental and Conservation Technologies
Financial Management – Other
Fine Arts
Forestry Technologies
Graphic and Audio-Visual Arts
Health Technologies – Other
Industrial Engineering Technologies
Institutional Management
Instrumentation
Marketing
Mass Communications
Mechanical Engineering Technologies
Medical Laboratory Technologies
Nursing – Diploma
Nursing – Other
Primary Technologies – Other
Protection and Correction Services
Radiography/Radiation Therapy/Nuclear Medicine Technologies
Resource Processing Technologies
Retail Sales
Secretaries – Legal (Office Admin.)
Secretaries – Medical (Office Admin.)
Service Industries Technologies
Social Services
Sports and Recreation
Surveying (Geomatics)
Transportation Engineering Technologies
29,796
26,979
36,935
30,819
35,322
37,541
24,073
34,990
24,709
34,027
24,475
35,783
40,465
33,347
27,523
23,469
34,421
27,702
30,982
40,119
24,697
45,665
31,798
29,926
36,563
32,669
44,358
29,340
37,761
31,288
42,095
33,412
25,668
28,668
26,674
23,524
27,165
23,649
28,258
29,398
10.0
3.0
12.0
NA
NA
4.0
NA
11.0
NA
5.0
8.0
7.0
12.0
8.0
6.0
9.0
12.0
11.0
9.0
9.0
3.0
NA
10.0
12.0
9.0
NA
NA
4.0
NA
3.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
6.0
5.0
7.0
3.0
NA
NA
Fair
Limited
Fair
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Fair
Limited
Fair
Good
Fair
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Good
Good
Fair
Fair
Good
Limited
Fair
Fair
Limited
Limited
Fair
Limited
Limited
Fair
Outlooks
To 2009
CODE
U613
U612
U010
U620
U340
U710
U350
U120
U720
U530
U820
U220
U360
U230
U370
U402
U630
U641
U403
U830
U730
U523
U420
U840
U404
U410
U740
U316
U520
U051
U560
U570
U240
U750
U850
U860
U870
U590
U450
U890
U880
U130
U680
FIELDS OF STUDY
Average
Earnings
($)
Unemployment
Rate (%)
UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE TOTAL
50,000
8.0
NA
Agriculture – Other
Animal and Plant Sciences
Applied Arts
Biology
Chemical Engineering
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Commerce – Business Administration
Computer Science
Dentistry
Economics
Education – Non-Teaching
Electrical Engineering
Elementary/Secondary Teacher Training
Engineering – Other
English
Food and Household Sciences (Dietetics)
Forestry
French
Geography
Geology
Health – Other
History
Law
Linguistics, Translation and Interpretation
Mass Communications
Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering
Medicine (MD)
Music
Nursing
Pharmacy
Physical Education
Physics
Planning and Resource Management
Political Science
Psychology
Rehabilitation Medicine
Religious and Theological Studies
Social Work/Welfare
Sociology
Specialized Administration
Veterinary Sciences and Medicine
35,767
33,808
28,064
29,810
52,205
32,853
42,107
41,750
50,512
91,790
33,210
33,797
55,366
35,645
47,567
29,886
31,701
43,137
26,526
36,549
37,786
40,824
31,339
50,585
28,737
34,041
37,253
48,944
48,585
23,723
45,727
63,202
29,678
30,746
35,632
32,092
31,255
47,339
33,069
35,624
30,518
29,947
47,470
NA
NA
6.0
8.0
NA
8.0
9.0
5.0
12.0
NA
7.0
NA
11.0
9.0
9.0
12.0
NA
NA
6.0
NA
5.0
NA
8.0
8.0
19.0
NA
9.0
8.0
NA
12.0
1.0
NA
11.0
12.0
18.0
10.0
8.0
NA
7.0
NA
6.0
NA
NA
Limited
Limited
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Limited
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Good
Fair
Good
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Outlooks
To 2009
21
CODE
M510
M620
M340
M710
M350
M120
M720
M820
M220
M360
M230
M370
M402
M403
M830
M730
M523
M420
M430
M404
M740
M316
M521
M560
M240
M750
M850
M860
M870
M450
M890
M880
M130
22
FIELDS OF STUDY
Average
Earnings
($)
UNIVERSITY MASTER’S TOTAL
69,400
6.0
NA
Basic Medical Science
Biology
Chemical Engineering
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Commerce – Business Administration
Computer Science
Economics
Education – Non-Teaching
Electrical Engineering
Elementary/Secondary Teacher Training
Engineering – Other
English
French
Geography
Geology
Health – Other
History
Library and Records Science
Linguistics, Translation and Interpretation
Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering
Medical/Surgical Specialties
Nursing
Physical Education
Physics
Planning and Resource Management
Political Science
Psychology
Religious and Theological Studies
Social Work/Welfare
Sociology
Specialized Administration
49,998
41,698
52,246
63,433
52,433
72,943
63,433
49,725
55,545
63,191
56,924
62,010
32,488
30,067
43,120
51,551
48,941
38,347
44,605
41,378
65,761
57,356
125,767
48,842
48,035
48,536
44,061
47,781
40,395
34,495
48,634
41,996
56,813
NA
5.0
NA
3.0
7.0
3.0
6.0
NA
7.0
9.0
5.0
7.0
9.0
15.0
6.0
NA
5.0
8.0
8.0
NA
10.0
15.0
NA
NA
NA
6.0
NA
11.0
4.0
2.0
NA
NA
NA
Good
Fair
Good
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Good
Good
Fair
Fair
Fair
Fair
Good
Fair
Good
Fair
Fair
Unemployment
Rate (%)
Outlooks
To 2009

Job Futures - World of Work

Transcription

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