DUAIN .INP - Arrahman Arraheem

Transcription

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˚ x¸
his influence was felt and never forgotten by those around him." (D. C. Sharma, The
Prophets of the East, Calcutta, 1935, pp.12).
K. S. Ramakrishna Rao: (an Indian Professor of Philosophy): " Prophet
™
Muhammad ~
 , the Prophet of Islam, ...PERFECT MODEL FOR MANKIND."
em
Professor Ramakrishna Rao explains his point by saying, "The personality of Prophet
Muhammad~
 , it is most difficult to get into the whole truth of it. Only a glimpse of
he
it I can catch. What a dramatic succession of picturesque scenes! There is Prophet
Ar
ra
Muhammad ~
 , the Warrior; Prophet Muhammad ~
 , the Businessman Prophet
Muhammad ~
 , the Statesman: Prophet Muhammad ~
 , the Orator; Prophet
Muhammad~
 , the Reformer; Prophet M u h a m m ad ~
 , the Refuge of Orphans;
hm
an
Prophet Muhammad ~
 , the Protector of Slaves; Prophet Muhammad ~
 , the
Emanc ipato r o f Women; P rophe t M uhammad ~
 , the Ju dge; Prop het
Muhammad~
 , the Saint.
Ar
ra
All these magnificent roles,
in all theses departments of human activities,
he~
 is alike a hero."
!!! !!!Ô!!! !!!
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˚ ix¸
universal foundations as to show candle to other nations." He continues: "The fact is
that no nation of the world can show a parallel to what Islam has done towards the
realization of the idea of the League of Nations."
™
Mahatma Gandhi: Speaking on the character of Prophet Muhammad ~

em
Mahatma Gandhi says in Young India, "I wanted to know the best of one who holds
today's undisputed sway over the hearts of millions of mankind.I became more than
he
convinced that it was not the sword that won a palace for Islam in those days in the
Ar
ra
scheme of life. It was the rigid simplicity, the utter self-effacement of the Prophet
Muhammad] the scrupulous regard for his pledges, his intense, devotion to his
friends and followers, his intrepidity, his fearlessness, his absolute trust in God and in
hm
an
his own mission. These and not the sword carried everything before them and
surmounted every obstacle."
Ar
ra
Sarogini Naidu: The famous poetess of India says about Islam: "It was the first
religion that preached and practiced democracy; for in the mosque, when the call for
prayer is sounded and worshippers are gathered together, the democracy of Islam is
embodied five times a day when the peasant and king kneel side by side and
proclaim: 'God Alone is Great'... I have been struck over and over again by this
indivisible unity of Islam that makes man instinctively a brother." (S. Naidu, Ideas of
Islam, video Speeches and Writings, Madras, 1918, p.169)
Diwan Chand Sharma: "Prophet Muhammad ~
 was the soul of kindness, and
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˚ viii¸
Lamartine: "Philosopher, orator, apostle, legislator, warrior, conqueror of ideas,
restorer of rational dogmas of a cult without images, the founder of twenty terrestrial
empires and of one spiritual empire, that is Prophet Muhammad ~
 . As regards all
the standards by which Human Greatness may be measured, we may well ask, IS
™
THERE ANY MAN GREATER THAN HE?" (Lamartine Histoire De La Turquie,
em
Paris, 1854, vol.2, pp 276-277)
he
Bosworth Smith: "He was Caesar and Pope in one; but he was Pope without Pope's
Ar
ra
pretensions, Caesar without the legions of Caesar: without a standing army, without a
bodyguard, without a palace, without a fixed revenue; if ever any man had the right to
say that he ruled the right divine, it was Mohammed, for he had all power without its
hm
an
instruments and without its supports." (Bosworth Smith Prophet Muhammad ~
 . and
Mohammedanism, London, 1874, p.92.)
Ar
ra
W. Montgomery Watt: "His readiness to undergo persecutions for his beliefs, the
high moral character of the men who believed in him and looked up to him as leader,
and the greatness of the ultimate achievement-all argue his fundamental integrity.
Moreover, none of the great figures of history is so poorly appreciated in the West as
Prophet Muhammad ~
 . " (W. Montgomery Watt Prophet Muhammad ~
 at Mecca,
Oxford, 1953, p. 52.)
Prof. Hurgronje: "The league of nations founded by the Prophet Muhammad ~
 of
Islam put the principle of international unity and human brotherhood in such
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˚ vii¸
NON-MUSLIM SCHOLARS ABOUT
™
PROPHET MUHAMMAD~

em
The peerless supreme personality of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ~
 is
he
universally acknowledged by all reasonable scholars of the world.
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ra
Michael H. Hart: "My choice of Prophet Muhammad ~
 to lead the list of the
world's most intellectual persons may surprise some readers and may be questioned
hm
an
by others, but he was the only man in history who was supremely successful on both
the religious and secular levels." (M. H. Hart, The 100: A Ranking of the Most
Ar
ra
Influential Persons on History, New York, 1978, p. 33)
Thomas Carlyle: In his Heroes and Hero-worship, Carlyle was simply amazed as to
"how one man single-handedly could weld warring tribes and wandering Bedouins
into a most powerful and civilized nation in less than two decades."
George Bernard Shaw: "He must be called the Saviour of Humanity. I believe
that if a man like him were to assume the dictatorship of the modern world, he would
succeed in solving its problems in a way that would bring it much needed peace and
happiness." (The Genuine Islam, Singapore, vol. 1, No. 8, 1936)
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˚ vi¸
Prophet Muhammad~
 came at a time when people were involved in senseless
traditions, social evils and injustices etc. Prophet Muhammad~
 by his teachings
removed the backbreaking social burdens and traditions from people, and ordained
™
what was lawful and forbade what was evil.
em
Allah says in Surah Al-A'raf 7 Ayat 157: "Those who follow the Messenger,
whom they find mentioned in the Torah and Injeel, He enjoins upon them what is
he
good and forbids them what is evil. He makes lawful to them that which is pure
Ar
ra
and makes unlawful that which is impure. And removes from them their burdens
and the shackels which are upon them. So those who believe in him should
honour him and help him, and follow the light which is sent down with him. It is
hm
an
those who shall prosper".
The role model established by Prophet Mohammad at the grass root level is a
Ar
ra
pattern which, if a true believer follows he or she will get the true love and the
Blessings of Allah (Swt) not in this world, but in the hereafter.
Allah states in Surah Aal-e-Imran 3 Ayat 31, 32: "Say: 'If you love Allah
follow me and Allah will love you and forgive you of your sins. For Allah is
All-Forgiving, Most Merciful'. Say, 'Obey Allah and His Messenger, but if they
turn back, Allah does not love the unbelievers".
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˚ v¸
All of Prophet Muhammad
 life was selflessly dedicated for the cause of
~
Allah and for establishing and preaching Allah's Deen. Despite the hardships that he
had to encounter and the bitter comments he had to listen, he never retailiated. He
™
was a devoted leader who truly and profoundly wanted the betterment of mankind.
em
Allah (Swt) acknowledges the magnaminty of his character in the following verse in
the Holy Quran:
he
Chapter Al-Taubah 9 Ayat 128: "Indeed there has come to you a
Ar
ra
Messenger from among you who grieves for your sufferings and is
hm
an
anxious about you and is gentle and merciful towards the believers".
Hazrat Ayesha Siddiqa Narrates:
Ar
ra
They asked:
= ]çûöÖ^Îø
How was the character of Prophet (P. B. U. H)
# Ùçû‰ö…ø –ø ◊ûìø áø^Òø ÌønûÒø
"
She said:
= kûÖø^Îø
Haven't you read Quran, His character was Quran.
áù†ûÏöÖû] äüÏø◊ûìø áø^Òø !áù†ÏÖ] Üi]†Î ^Ú]
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˚ iv¸
Allah has created the world and has gifted mankind with so many good things
(Naimats) like food, rain, trees, scenic mountains etc. He never claimed them as a
favour to us, but by sending Prophet Muhammad
 Allah (Swt) says that He
~
bestowed upon mankind a great favour. Through Prophet Muhammad
 the
~
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message of Allah was delivered and people were purified from all evils of life. Quran
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mentions this as:
Chapter Aal-e-Imran Ayat 164: "Surely Allah conferred a great favour on
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the believers when He raised from among them a Messenger to recite to them His
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Ayaats (Signs), and to purify them and to teach them the Book and wisdom. For
before that they were in clear error."
Prophet Muhammad
 despite facing hardships and hostility from people
~
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around him spread the message of Allah (Swt) without shunning or
rebuffing them. On the contrary he treated them gently and with kindess. He
reacted to the slander and harshness thrown at him with patience,
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forgiveness and mercy so that that message of Allah (Swt) could be
delivered softly without any bias. Allah (Swt) acknowledges his soft
tenderness in the following words:
Surah Aal-e-Imran 3 Ayat 159: "It was through Allah's mercy that you dealt
with them gently, for had you been stern and hard of heart they would surely have
broken away from you. So pardon them and pray for (Allah's) forgiveness for
them, and to consult them in conduct of affairs. And when you have come to a
decision place your trust in Allah alone, for He loves those who place their trust in
Him".
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˚ iii¸
"Muhammad is not father of any of your men, but (he is) the messenger of Allah
(God), and the seal of the Prophets, and Allah (God) has full knowledge of all things.
O you who believe, remember Allah (God), and do this often and glorify Him
morning and evening. It is He Who sends blesseings on you, as do His angels, that He
™
may lead you out from the depths of darkness into light. He is Most Compassionate to
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the believers. Their greetings on the Day they meet Him will be "Peace" and He has
witness, a bearer of Glad Tidings, and Warner."
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prepared for them a generous reward. O Prophet! truly we have sent you forth as a
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PROPHET MUHAMMAD~
 - A ROLE MODEL
The point of excellence of the last prophet of Allah (Swt) is that his character is
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acknowledged by Allah (Swt) at various places in the Holy Quran.
Chapter Al-Ahzab 33 Ayat 21: "You have indeed in the Messenger of Allah
(God) a beautiful pattern (of conduct) for any one whose hope is in Allah (God)
and the Final Day, and who remembers (God) much."
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The miracle of Prophet Muhammad ~
 is that he not only delivered the message
of Allah (Swt), but also showed the mankind how to practice it in daily lives. He
applied the commandments of Holy Quran throughout his life and became a role
model for mankind. Allah (Swt) proclaims the character of Prophet Mohammad

~
in the Holy Quran in the following words:
Chapter Al-Anbiya 21 Ayat 107: "And we have not sent you but as a mercy
(Rehmat-ul-lil-Aalameen) for the whole world."
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˚ ii¸
Miracle of Prophet ]
The miracle of Prophet Muhammad ~
 is that he was able to produce maximum
results from minimum resources, which is even acknowledged by historians and
™
scholars to this day.
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PROPHET MUHAMMAD~
 - THE LAST PROPHET
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There is no prophet after Prophet Muhammad ~
 as Allah (Swt) concluded the
process of sending Prophets. Prophet Mohammad, therefore is the seal of the
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Prophets i.e. the last and final Prophet (KHATIM-UN-NABIYEEN).
Hadiths from Tafheemul Quran Zaniul-Ahzaab
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Prophet~
 said the example of him (being KHATIM-UN-NABIYEEN) and Prophets
before him is like a very elegant and state of the art building which has been
constructed but where space as been left for one brick. People who visit the building
Ô
~
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appreciate its architecture but ask to why that space has been left out. Prophet
said that "I am that missing brick and I am KHATIMUN NABIYEEN i.e after my
arrival the building is complete in all shapes and respects".
Hadith of Prophet Muhammad ~
:
"Ana Khataman-Nabiyeen ; La Nabiyya Ba'di."
"I am the last Prophet of Allah (Khataman-Nabiyeen) and no prophet will come
after me."
ALLAH commands all Muslims in Surah AI Ahzaab 33 Ayat 40-45 of the
Quran:
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˚ i¸
A HISTORIC ORIENTATION
Muhammad
 , was born in Makkah in the year 570 A.D. in an era when the
~
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whole humanity was living in darkness. His father died before his birth, and his
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mother shortly afterwards. He was raised by his uncle who belonged to the respected
tribe of Quraysh. As he grew up he became known for his truthfulness, generosity and
describe him as calm and meditative person.
 , received his first revelation from Allah (Swt)
~
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At the age of 40, Muhammad
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sincerity, and was sought after for his ability to arbitrate in disputes. Historians
through the Angel Gabriel. This revelation, which continued for almost twenty-three
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years is known as the Holy Quran.
Mohammad began to recite and preach the truth which Allah (Swt) had revealed to
him and as a consequence, he and his small group of followers suffered bitter
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persecution, which subsequently grew so fierce that in the year 622 A.D, Allah (Swt)
gave them the command to migrate. This event, the Hijra, (Migration), in which
Mohammad ~
 and his companions left Makkah for the city of Madinah, some 260
miles to the north, marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar.After several years,
the Prophet ~
 and his followers were able to return to Makkah in peace whence
they forgave their enemies who had caused them so much grief and established Islam
practically in soceity. Before the Prophet ~
 died at the age of 63, the inhabitants of
greater part of Arabia had become Muslims, and within a century, Islam had spread as
far as Spain in the West and China in the East.
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