BIOGRAPHIES OF THE SPEAKERS AT THE CONFERENCE Dr. Jay
Transcription
BIOGRAPHIES OF THE SPEAKERS AT THE CONFERENCE Dr. Jay
BIOGRAPHIES OF THE SPEAKERS AT THE CONFERENCE Dr. Jay Aronson Associate Professor of Science, Technology and Society Carnegie Mellon University United States of America Jay Aronson is Associate Professor of Science, Technology, and Society at Carnegie Mellon University. His research and teaching focus is on the interactions of science, technology, law, and human rights in a variety of contexts. He is currently engaged in a long-term study of the ethical, political, and social dimensions of post-conflict and post-disaster identification of the missing and disappeared. This work is funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Jay is also part of a project that seeks to improve the quality of civilian casualty recording and estimation in times of conflict. He is the founder and director of the Center for Human Rights Science at Carnegie Mellon. Jay’s previous research focused on the development and use of forensic DNA identification in the American criminal justice system. He received his Ph.D. in History of Science and Technology from the University of Minnesota and was both a pre- and post-doctoral fellow at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government. Dr. Lori E. Baker Department of Anthropology Baylor University United States of America Dr. Lori Baker joined the faculty at Baylor University in 2002 where she is an Associate Professor of Anthropology and Forensic Science. She received her doctorate degree from the University of Tennessee and was a postdoctoral fellow in the Graduate School of Medicine focusing on forensic and ancient DNA research. In 2003, Dr. Baker founded and is the Director of the Reuniting Families Project, a program that aids in the identification of undocumented immigrants that perish during migration into the U.S. along the southern border. For the last two years, she has led forensic recovery teams to exhume graves of the unidentified in South Texas and is building a Border Consortium of Forensic Scientists to aid in these efforts. She has worked throughout Latin America on the recovery and identification of remains of victims of human rights violations and assisted in the establishment of Mexico’s database for missing nationals abroad. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 1 of 20 Dr. Ingo Bastisch Scientific Director Forensic Science Institute, Bundeskriminalamt (BKA, Federal Criminal Police Office) Germany Dr. Bastisch has been member of the DNA laboratory at the Bundeskriminalamt since 1999 and currently holds the position of Scientific Director. He completed his PhD on Retroviral Gene Transfer to Hematopoietic Stem Cells at Hannover Medical School. He was the Chair of the DNA Working Group of the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) and is a member of the Interpol DNA Monitoring Expert Group. Dr. Bastisch was the German DNA coordinator in Thailand following the tsunami in 2004 and the Chair of the Scientific Advisory Sub-Committee of the Thailand Tsunami Victim Identification (TTVI) process. Mr. Brian Behlendorf Member of the Board of Directors Benetech United States of America Brian Behlendorf is a technology adviser and entrepreneur who has held founding and executive board positions in firms and non-profits focused on open systems, open standards and open source. Behlendorf organized and served as the Founding President of the Apache Software Foundation, a 501c3 non-profit that organizes volunteer software development projects around key Internet technologies, helping ensure an open and free marketplace. Behlendorf also founded and served as Chief Technology Officer of CollabNet, a company focused on bringing open source collaborative software development tools and methodologies into enterprise environments. Behlendorf currently serves on the Board of the Mozilla Foundation, the single largest open source project by user base, revenue and funded core headcount. He is also a Senior Technologist with Mithril Capital Management LLC, a growth-stage investment firm based in San Francisco. Ms. Olgica Božanić Member of the Regional Coordination Steering Board, Regional Coordination of Family Associations Republic of Serbia Olgica Božanić was born and raised in Orahovac, Kosovo. She lived there until June 1999. Two of her brothers were forcibly disappeared during the conflict in Kosovo in 1998. Today Olgica lives in Belgrade, Serbia where she is a civil society activist lobbying the authorities in both Serbia and Kosovo and the broader region of the Western Balkans to locate, recover and identify missing persons regardless of their ethnic, national or religious belonging. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 2 of 20 She is a member of the Association of Families of Kidnapped and Missing Persons of Kosovo and Metohija, which has been headquartered in Belgrade, Serbia, since it was founded in 2000. In March 2004 she was appointed secretary of the Association; her mandate was extended at the association’s assembly in 2008. She has tirelessly asserted the rights of families of missing persons to truth, justice and reparation before national and international institutions. She has addressed the problems and impediments in the search for missing persons process, including difficulties to exercise fundamental rights faced by their family members on countless TV programs and documentaries. She has travelled far and wide to lobby for an adequate response to the missing persons issue. She was a member of delegation of representatives of missing Serbs’ families from the former Yugoslavia to the USA (Washington, New York, Oklahoma City, Chicago) in 2003 where she addressed Congress. She has been a long-time advocate of enhanced cooperation with Kosovo Albanian associations of families of missing persons and their joint action to drive forward the missing persons process, and has participated for several years in a mixed civil society network of associations of Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb families of missing persons. She represents families of missing persons from Kosovo in the Regional Coordination of Associations of Families of Missing Persons from the former Yugoslavia, a civil society group that gathers together Bosniak, Croat and Serb families of missing persons and provides a platform for their joint advocacy efforts on a regional level. She is currently a member of the Regional Coordination’s Steering Board and its deputy chairperson. She is a member of the Coordination of Serb Associations of Missing Persons Families from the former Yugoslavia, in which she has held two mandates as a chairperson and a deputy. Olgica Bozanic is a mother of three children. Mr. Frank DePaolo Assistant Commissioner, Emergency Management Office of Chief Medical Examiner, New York United States of America As Assistant Commissioner of the Office of Chief Medical Examiner’s Emergency Management Division, Frank DePaolo has catapulted New York City to its position as a national leader in mass fatality management. In 2003, he established the Medical Examiner Special Operations Response Team (MESORT), a medical examiner-based, multi-disciplinary, hazmat certified-forensic response team, the first of its kind in the nation. Mr. DePaolo is the driving force behind the Unified Victim Identification System (UVIS), a pioneering data collection and integrated fatality and case management application that facilitates disaster missing persons reporting and victim identification. Mr. DePaolo continues to oversee OCME’s ongoing World Trade Center recovery operations. He is also responsible for emergency preparedness, planning and disaster response to include continuity of operations (COOP), a multi-state regional mass fatality response system, and the Special Operations Division (SOD). In addition, he oversees the agencies Security and Forensic Evidence Divisions. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 3 of 20 Frank DePaolo is a subject matter expert on mass fatality management at the national level serving on several federal boards such as the Scientific Working Group on Disaster Victim Identification (SWGDVI). Mr. DePaolo is the Project Lead for the FEMA Regional Catastrophic Planning Grant’s Mass Fatality Management Response Program. Mr. DePaolo serves as the elected First Vice President of the International Association of Coroners & Medical Examiners (IAC&ME). He is an experienced medical practitioner with 25 years of experience as a New York City paramedic and board certified physician assistant licensed in New York and New Jersey. He is a Clinical Professor of Forensic Medicine at the NYU School of Medicine and maintains several first responder certifications including Hazmat Technician. Mr. DePaolo trained with the United States Army’s Mortuary Affairs Center (MAC) at Ft. Lee, Virginia, and was one of only a few US Naval Officers to earn the US Army’s “4V” Joint Mortuary Affairs Officer designation. Mr. DePaolo serves as the elected First Vice President of the International Association of Coroners & Medical Examiners (IAC&ME). He is an experienced medical practitioner with 25 years of experience as a New York City paramedic and board certified physician assistant licensed in New York and New Jersey. He is a Clinical Professor of Forensic Medicine at the NYU School of Medicine and maintains several first responder certifications including Hazmat Technician. Mr. DePaolo trained with the United States Army’s Mortuary Affairs Center (MAC) at Ft. Lee, Virginia, and was one of only a few US Naval Officers to earn the US Army’s “4V” Joint Mortuary Affairs Officer designation. Ms. Pam Dix Executive Director Disaster Action United Kingdom Pam Dix is a founder member and Executive Director of the nongovernmental organization Disaster Action (founded by survivors and bereaved from disasters in 1991). On behalf of Disaster Action Pam acts as a lay adviser to UK central and local government and the statutory and voluntary services on the human aspects of emergency planning and response, contributing to UK national guidance on emergency procedures, psychosocial support, disaster victim identification and police family liaison. Pam has contributed to a number of European Union initiatives around emergencies including the European Commission-funded Red Cross Informed Prepared Together project on emergency preparedness (see http://www.informedprepared.eu/). She is a board member of the UK Psychological Trauma Society. Pam has been contributing to statutory and voluntary services training on major incidents since 1992. This includes presentations on: strategic multi agency incident command courses, the 2013 Interpol Disaster Victim Identification Standing Committee conference and the International Committee of the Red Cross mass fatalities courses in Geneva. Pam’s brother Peter Dix was killed in the bombing of Pan Am 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland on 21 December 1988. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 4 of 20 Ms. Jasminka Džumhur Ombudsperson for Human Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina Member of UN Working Group for Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances Bosnia and Herzegovina Ms. Jasminka Džumhur is the Ombudsperson for Human Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina and a member of UN Working Group for Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances. She has a degree in Law and a Master of Criminology Sciences. Ms. Dzumhur served as a judge and President of the Minor Offence Court in Zenica. She previously worked for the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the International Commission on Missing Persons and a number of international, regional and national bodies. Ms. Džumhur has been consultant for many international and national organizations such ans as the Danish Refugee Council, the International Crisis Group, OSCE, UNDP, UNICEF, UNIFEM, USAID and the Soros Foundation. She is one of the founders of the Women Association Medica in Zenica and the Center for Legal Aid Zenica. She has published extensively on human rights and contributed in the development of human rights standards for the protection of victims of in the legal framework of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Dr. Henry Erlich Children’s Hospital of Oakland Research Institute (CHORI) United States of America Dr. Erlich was the Vice President of Discovery Research and Director of the Human Genetics Department at Roche Molecular Systems in Pleasanton, California (retired in June 2013). He is currently a Scientist at Children’s Hospital of Oakland Research Institute (CHORI). He is a molecular biologist, geneticist, and immunologist, and has been engaged in the development and application of PCR in basic research, medical diagnostics, evolution and anthropology, and forensics. One of his major interests is the analysis of polymorphism in the HLA genes and the development of HLA typing tests for tissue typing, disease susceptibility, and individual identification. Dr. Erlich performed the first DNA forensics case in 1986 in the US (Pennsylvania vs Pestinikis) and the first post-conviction review (Dotson case) in 1987. Working with Dr. Cassandra Calloway of CHORI, he has developed mitochondrial DNA tests used for identification of missing persons. He is currently applying Next Generation Sequencing to both clinical and forensic genetics. He received his B.A. from Harvard University and his Ph.D. in Genetics from the University of Washington, Seattle and has been a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Biology at Princeton and the Department of Medicine at Stanford. He has authored over 300 articles and is the recipient of various scientific awards. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 5 of 20 H.E. Mr. Ivo Josipović President of the Republic of Croatia – PHOTO TO BE PROVIDED Ivo Josipović, President of the Republic of Croatia, won the Presidential elections on 10 January 2010 and took his oath of office as President of the Republic of Croatia on 18 February 2010. He was born in Zagreb on 28 August 1957 where he completed his primary and secondary school. He graduated from the Faculty of Law (1980) and passed his bar examination. He obtained his Master's degree following his post-graduate studies in Criminal Procedure Law (1985) and his Doctor's degree with the thesis "Law on Arrest and Pre-trial Detention in Criminal Procedure Law" (1994) at the Zagreb University. He also graduated in Composition from the Zagreb Music Academy. Prior to his election to the office of the President Josipović was a university professor, a member of the Croatian Parliament and a composer. He taught Criminal Procedure Law, International Penal Law and Misdemeanour Law. At the Zagreb Music Academy he taught Harmony. He has published several books and a total of 85 scholarly and expert papers in journals and magazines in the country and abroad. He has composed some 50 compositions for different ensembles (symphony orchestra, chamber orchestra, soloists) that are performed by eminent Croatian and foreign artists, published as sheet music or some twenty sound storage media. He has received Croatian and international artistic prizes and awards, inter alia, the Grand Prix of the European Broadcasting Union and two Porin Croatian Record Awards. For a number of years he was Director of one of the largest festivals of contemporary music, Music Biennale Zagreb, and Secretary-General of the Croatian Composers' Society. He has collaborated with a host of Croatian and foreign state, scholarly, university and artistic institutions (from Germany, the USA, Canada, Mongolia, Azerbaijan, Austria, Hungary, Finland, Italy). As a legal expert he took part in the UN PrepCom for the establishment of the International Criminal Court as well as at the Rome Diplomatic Conference. He was an associate-expert of the Council of Europe for monitoring prison systems in a number of countries. As a legal expert he drafted or codrafted a number of Croatian legislative bills. He represented Croatia before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ). He is a member of a number of legal and artistic associations both at home and abroad, inter alia, the World Academy of Art and Science, Hrvatski pravni centar [Croatian Law Centre], Hrvatsko društvo za europsko pravo [Croatian Society for European Law], Hrvatsko udruženje za kaznene znanosti i praksu [Croatian Association for Penal Science and Practice]. His special fields of interest include: penal law, criminal procedure, misdemeanour, international penal law, war crimes, international courts, human rights, fight against corruption and organised crime. He represented Croatia before the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. He participated in a number of international projects, and as an expert of the Council of Europe participated in the evaluation of prisons in the Ukraine, Mongolia and Azerbaijan. He is a social democrat by conviction. The principle elements of his Presidential platform that was the basis for his election as President of the Republic of Croatia are: ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 6 of 20 (1) active membership of Croatia in international organisations and associations, particularly in the UN, NATO, the Council of Europe (Croatia is a member of these organisations), and membership in the European Union; (2) normalisation of relations with the neighbouring countries of South-East Europe (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia and other countries in the surrounding area) and establishment of intensive economic, cultural and political cooperation; the continuation and development of political and other cooperation with third countries, in particular with the USA; strengthening of economic ties with non-European countries, especially with Russia, China, India and countries of Latin America; (3) assertion of the universality of human rights and international courts for war crimes prosecution; (4) further democratisation of Croatia, which includes assertion of human rights of all Croatian citizens, particularly protection of the rights of national minorities; (5) justice as the foundation for the state's organisation and functioning; (6) modernisation of institutions of the Croatian state and provision of their professional service to citizens (judiciary, state administration and local government); (7) strengthening security of citizens; (8) development of the Croatian economy in the context of the future EU membership as well as care for the rights of workers (prohibition of any kind of discrimination). Having completed Secondary School of Music he pursued his studies in Composition at the Zagreb Music Academy. He composed pieces for different instruments, chamber ensembles and symphony orchestras, inter alia, Igra staklenih perli [Glass Bead Game], Tuba Ludens, Samba da Camera, and Hiljadu lotosa [A Thousand Lotuses]. For his compositions he received several prizes and awards at home and abroad, including a prize of the European Broadcasting Union and the 1999 and the 2000 Porin Croatian Record Award. These compositions are performed today by soloists and ensembles in the country and abroad. Ivo Josipović speaks English and some German. Ms. Sara Huston Katsanis, MS Associate in Research in the Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy Duke University United States of America Sara H. Katsanis is an Associate in Research in the Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy at Duke University. Her research focuses on policy options for genetic testing applications in medicine and law enforcement and how genetic technologies affect individuals. Her current focus is the use of DNA technologies for identifying victims of human trafficking, the effects of genome sequencing on pediatric families with challenging diagnostics, and the ethics of non-invasive prenatal testing. Previously she explored direct-to-consumer genetic testing, pharmacogenetics drug labeling, familial searching using CODIS, and surreptitious collection of DNA. Katsanis received a MS in Medical Genetics from Brunel University in 1997 having completed her research thesis at Imperial College School of Medicine at St. Mary’s in London, UK. From 1998-2002, she worked in Houston, TX, first as a DNA Analyst in the forensic laboratory at the Harris County Medical Examiner’s Office, then as an Associate Scientist at Lexicon Genetics, Inc. In 2002, she joined Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, MD as Laboratory Manager for the DNA Diagnostic Laboratory, responsible for oversight and supervision of clinical diagnostic testing. In 2006, Katsanis ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 7 of 20 began working with the Genetics & Public Policy Center within the Berman Institute of Bioethics at Johns Hopkins in Washington, DC. Katsanis joined Duke in 2009. Professor Manfred Kayser Chairman of Forensic Molecular Biology Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam The Netherlands Manfred Kayser currently is Professor of Forensic Molecular Biology at the Erasmus University Rotterdam and is the founding head of the Department of Forensic Molecular Biology at the Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam (The Netherlands). He received his diploma in biology from the University of Leipzig (Germany), his Ph.D. in biology/genetics from Humboldt University Berlin (Germany), and his habilitation in genetics from the University of Leipzig. He performed postdoctoral research at the Pennsylvania State University (USA), and was staff scientist, later Heisenberg Fellow of the German Research Council (DFG), at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig before he moved to Rotterdam. His research background includes forensic genetics, human evolutionary genetics, and molecular anthropology. One of his particular interests is in unveiling the genetic basis of human appearance traits and bio-geographic ancestry and its forensic DNA inference, as well as other areas within human molecular biology that provide forensic applications such as molecular cell type identification, or molecular estimation of sample deposition time. He has authored >130 articles in peer-reviewed scientific journals and regularly accepts invitations to present at international conferences and institutes worldwide. He regularly acts as ad hoc reviewer for research organizations in several countries as well as for many scientific journals and is involved in editorial activities of a number of journals. Dr. Alex John London Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for Ethics and Policy Carnegie Mellon University United States of America Alex John London, PhD, is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for Ethics and Policy at Carnegie Mellon University. He is an elected fellow of the Hastings Center and recipient of the Distinguished Service Award from the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities. Professor London’s research focuses on foundational issues in research with human participants, issues of social justice in the trans-national context, and on methodological issues in theoretical and applied ethics. Papers among his fifty publications have appeared in Science, The Lancet, PLoS Medicine, and Forensic Science International: Genetics, among others, and he has been commissioned to write papers by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM). He is a member of the Working Group on the Revision of the 2002 CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects and in 2011 he was appointed to the Steering Committee on Forensic Science Programs for the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP). He is a member of the Ethics Committee for the Scientific Working Group on Disaster Victim Identification and since 2007 he has served as a member of the Ethics Working Group of the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN). ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 8 of 20 Professor José Antonio Lorente Department of Legal Medicine, University of Granada Scientific Director of GENYO Director of DNA-PROKIDS (Missing Children Identification Program) Spain Jose A. Lorente (M.D., Ph.D.) is Full Professor of Forensic Medicine at the University of Granada, Spain. He is a Specialist in Occupational & Industrial Medicine and also Specialist in Forensic Medicine (1990). After receiving his Ph.D. with Special Honors at the University of Granada in 1989, Dr. Lorente moved to Heidelberg and Muenster (Germany) and later to the University of Berkeley and the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia, USA where he became an expert in human genetic identification and forensic genetics. He has always felt special passion and interests for those cases related to human rights, trying to use cutting-edge technologies to help the families and support Justice. In 1999 he started the “Phoenix Program of Spain” - Missing Persons Genetic Identification Program which is the first of its kind. In 2004, he created and started as the Scientific Director at the ‘DNAPROKIDS Program – International Missing Kids Identification Program’, (www.dna-prokids.org). This program is now running in 16 countries around the world with great success (more than 700 children identified and returned to their families). Jose Lorente believes in international cooperation and feels the need for coordination. In 1997 he created the Iberoamerican Working Group for DNA Analysis (GITAD) and in 1999 he created the Iberoamerican Academy of Criminalistics (AICEF – www.aicef.net), where he was President from 1999 until 2006. From the period 20011-2013, Jose was elected President of IFSA (International Forensic Strategic Alliance - www.enfsi.eu/ifsa), the global alliance of the international forensic networks (ASCLD, SMANZFL, ENFSI, AICEF, AFSN & SARFSN). In addition, Dr. Lorente is the Director of the Laboratory of Genetic Identification at the University of Granada, and the Scientific Director at GENYO (Pfizer – University of Granada – Andalusian Government Center for Genomics and Oncology - www.genyo.es). Dr. Jose Lorente has published over 150 scientific papers, and has given more than 180 conferences and talks in national and international meetings in more than 35 different countries. The Rt. Hon. the Lord McConnell of Glenscorrodale House of Lords UK Jack McConnell was First Minister of Scotland from 2001 to 2007. Starting his career as a Mathematics teacher, he became a member of Stirling District Council 1984-1993 and Scotland’s youngest Council Leader 1990-1992.He served as General Secretary of the Scottish Labour Party 1992-1998 and was a leading member of the Scottish ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 9 of 20 Constitutional Convention from 1989 to 1998. From 1999 to 2011, Jack McConnell was the Member of the Scottish Parliament for Motherwell and Wishaw. He was Scotland’s Minister for Finance 19992000 and Minister for Education, Europe and External Affairs 2000-2001. Lord McConnell was President of the Legislative Regions of Europe 2004, and served as the UK Special Representative for Peacebuilding 2008-2010. He was appointed to the House of Lords in June 2010, as Rt Hon Lord McConnell of Glenscorrodale. He acts as a consultant adviser and guest lecturer to companies, universities and others. His parliamentary interests include peacebuilding, international development, and support for vulnerable young people. He Chairs the All-Party Parliamentary Group on the Great Lakes Region of Africa, is a Board member of the UK/Japan 21st Century Group, and is Trustee or Patron of several charities including the McConnell International Foundation. Ms. Fiona McKay Head of the Victims Participation and Reparation Section International Criminal Court (ICC) Fiona McKay is a British lawyer who has been the Chief of the Victims Participation and Reparations Section within the Registry of the International Criminal Court since August 2004. The Section provides assistance to victims of crimes within the Court’s jurisdiction for the purpose of facilitating their participation in the proceedings and their right to request reparations. H.E. Mr. Aram Ahmed Mohammed Minister of Martyrs and Anfal Affairs Iraq Mr. Sabah Ahmed Mohamed, known as Mamosta Aram, was appointed as the Kurdistan Regional Government Minister of Martyrs and Anfal Affairs in the sixth cabinet. He was appointed to this post in June 2011. He was reappointed in the seventh cabinet, on 5 April 2012. Born in Kirkuk in 1958, Mamosta Aram has an MSc in computer networking. He worked for 17 years in computer technology and IT networking. He has previously worked as a teacher and headmaster. Mamosta Aram was an active member of the Kurdish community in Britain and worked with NGOs and voluntary organisations in Iraqi-Kurdistan. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 10 of 20 Mr. Kees Möhring Director of External Relations Netherlands Forensic Institute The Netherlands As Director of External Relations, Kees Möhring focuses on the domestic and international clients of the Netherlands Forensic Institute (NFI), with the aim of substantially increasing client satisfaction, and also expanding the variety of the NFI’s client base. In this role, he is a member of the NFI Client Platform, and represents the NFI in various advisory bodies of the public prosecution service and the police force. Mr Möhring has held his present position since 2005. Before joining the NFI, he held posts in law enforcement at the Ministry of Security and Justice (especially in relation to detection policy and operational affairs). He also served for some time with the Rotterdam Police Force. Kees Möhring holds a degree in Law from Leiden University. Sister Consuelo Morales Citizens in Support of Human Rights Mexico Sister Consuelo Morales is member of Chanoinesses de Saint-Augustin de la Congrégation Notre-Dame. She studied Social Work at Vasco de Quiroga School of Social Work at Mexico City. She has a Master Degree in Human Rights and Democracy from FLACSO-Mexico. Sister Consuelo is one of the founders of Citizens for Human Rights Support, Civil Organization (Cuidadanos en Apoyo a los Derechos Humanos, A.C. – CADHAC-). She has been the head of CADHAC for 20 years. Since 2010, she has been the President of Mexican Religious Conference, at the Monterrey Archdioceses. Consuelo Morales has been member of several citizen counsels, such as: Vertebra organization, the Permanent Counsel from the Episcopal of Social Pastoral Commission, the Humanitas Group Counsel, the Citizen Counsel of Accountability Commission of Nuevo Leon, the Ethics Committee at the 33 Hospital at the Mexican Health Care Institute, and the Social Organizations Network in North Mexico. In 2010, Sister Consuelo was granted with the Equity and Non-Discrimination National Award that gives every year the National Counsel to Prevent Discrimination in Mexico. In 2011, she was honored with the Human Rights Watch’s Alice Des Forges Award, which celebrates the valor of individuals who put their lives on the line to protect the dignity and rights of others. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 11 of 20 Mr. Ronald Noble Secretary-General INTERPOL The effectiveness and efficiency of INTERPOL as a global entity that brings together the police services of its 190 member countries is dependent on its thoroughness, impartiality and responsiveness. Achieving this is equally dependent on having a dedicated Secretary General who has the strong support of the Executive Committee, Chiefs of Police and National Central Bureaus and who continually seeks to enhance the tools and services INTERPOL delivers to law enforcement worldwide. Strong support of Executive Committee and National Central Bureaus First elected on 3 November 2000 by INTERPOL’s General Assembly, Mr. Noble became at the age of 44 the youngest Secretary General in INTERPOL’s history. Following a successful second mandate, he was re-elected by an overwhelming majority to serve a third five-year term in 2010. Development of enhanced technical tools for National Central Bureaus The ability to communicate is fundamental to police work, especially at the international level. Under Mr. Noble’s leadership, INTERPOL developed the I-24/7 secure global police communications network, the first of its kind in the world. The network enables National Central Bureaus in all member countries to communicate in real-time and to access INTERPOL’s tools and services. Recognizing a critical gap in border security efforts, Mr. Noble spearheaded the creation of the only global database of stolen and lost travel documents and the MIND/FIND technical tools that put this and other INTERPOL databases directly into the hands of frontline officers. This has helped to fuel exponential growth of INTERPOL database use by relevant authorities, so much so that last year these databases were consulted over 1 billion times. The Organization has further boosted its investigative and forensic support to member countries through the development of global databases of suspected terrorists, DNA profiles and fingerprints. Greater operational support in the face of 21st century crime challenges The last decade has seen the scale of terrorism expand and many new Internet-facilitated crimes emerge. INTERPOL has kept pace with these changes through the creation of the 24-hour Command and Co-ordination Centre and the deployment of more than 170specialized teams to assist member countries dealing with terrorist incidents, urgent crises, large-scale events and identifying victims of disasters, notably the Asian tsunami. Operationally stronger, INTERPOL has conducted highly successful international operations targeting child sex abusers, dangerous fugitives and war criminals, and has supported major investigations into transnational organized crime groups. Building bridges Since becoming Secretary General, Mr. Noble has visited over 165 member countries to hear firsthand the concerns of Heads of NCBs as well as senior government and police officials. He has overseen a period of unprecedented growth at INTERPOL, with close to 90 nationalities represented at the General Secretariat and offices worldwide. Within the last decade, the Organization has opened additional Regional Bureaus and liaison offices at the United Nations and the European Union, and pursued greater engagement with the African Union, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Commonwealth of Independent States, Organization of American States and other regional bodies. Mr. Noble has reinforced INTERPOL’s legal status and relevance to the UN through the creation of the Special Notice with the UN Security Council and a greater role for police in peacekeeping operations. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 12 of 20 Strength in neutrality Secretary General Noble has demonstrated full commitment to adherence to INTERPOL’s constitution, in particular to Article 3, which forbids the Organization from undertaking any activity of a predominantly political, racial, religious or military nature. In recognition of the danger of shutting out any country in the fight against transnational crime, Mr. Noble made sure all member countries were connected to INTERPOL’s global police communications network, including countries which were subject to international sanctions. Preparing for the road ahead Looking ahead, INTERPOL will continue to build on the foundation of the last 10 years to ensure that it is responsive to the needs of police in its member countries. It will endeavor to foster the wider operability and scope of its databases through innovations such as I-link to benefit more frontline officers in more locations. It will set the pace in document security innovation through the ongoing development of the INTERPOL Travel Document to facilitate the crucial work of its officials. Through more focused strategic planning, the Organization will continue to devise cutting-edge but costefficient solutions to today’s most pressing crime challenges. The creation of the INTERPOL Global Complex in Singapore –focusing on cybercrime, capacity building and advanced methods for identification of crimes and criminals –will put the Organization in a strong position to seize opportunities wherever they may exist. Law enforcement experience and education Prior to being elected Secretary General, Mr. Noble oversaw four of the US’s then-eight-largest law enforcement agencies, including the US Secret Service, the US Customs Service, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, and the Internal Revenue Service’s Criminal Investigation Division. He began his career in law enforcement as a federal prosecutor specializing in organized crime, drug trafficking, fraud and corruption cases. He obtained a 100 per cent conviction rate on cases that went to trial. Mr. Noble is also a fully tenured Professor at New York University School of Law. He earned his Juris Doctorate degree from Stanford Law School and Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Business Administration from the University of New Hampshire, both in the USA. In addition to his native tongue, English, Mr. Noble also speaks French, Spanish and German. Dr. Michael S. Pollanen, (MD, PhD, FRCPath, DMJ (Path), FRCPC) Chief Forensic Pathologist for Ontario Founder of Ontario Pathology Service Director, Center for Forensic Science and Medicine, University of Toronto Canada Michael S. Pollanen (MD, PhD, FRCPath, DMJ (Path), FRCPC) is the Chief Forensic Pathologist for Ontario (Canada) and founded the Ontario Forensic Pathology Service in 2009 after a public inquiry revealed systemic failures in pediatric forensic pathology in the province. He is also the Founding Program Director of the first Royal College of Physician and Surgeons of Canada accredited forensic pathology residency training program in Canada and is also the Founding Director of the Centre for Forensic Science and Medicine at the University of Toronto. He is an Associate Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology at the University of Toronto and the inaugural chair for forensic pathology section of the Canadian Association of Pathologists. He has concentrated his professional efforts in fostering the growth and development of forensic pathology and medicolegal death investigation as a medical speciality, public service and academic discipline. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 13 of 20 He is also committed to the use of forensic medicine in remedying miscarriages of justice and sustaining efforts in forensic capacity development in low and middle income countries. This has included the postgraduate training of forensic pathologists from other countries and international work in the area of humanitarian forensic science and crimes against humanity. His academic interests include philosophical and ethical aspects for forensic medicine, traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, postmortem artefacts and the molecular autopsy. He is a member of the forensic pathology subspecialty committee of the Royal College of Physician and Surgeons of Canada and the forensic advisory board for the International Committee for the Red Cross. He frequently provided expert witness testimony and is widely consulted in controversial cases in Canada and abroad and is on the editorial board of several peer reviewed journals in the area of forensic medicine. Mr. Manoj Sachdea Trial Lawyer Office of the Prosecutor International Criminal Court (ICC) In 2008 Manoj Sachdeva joined the International Criminal Court, within the Office of the Prosecutor as a Trial Lawyer. Within this time, he oversaw and managed the first trial at the ICC; Prosecutor v Thomas Lubanga, as de-facto co-lead counsel, which ran from January 2009 through to March 2012. He was also part of the Trial Team for the Darfur Situation. Currently, Manoj is a senior member of the Prosecution team in the case; Prosecutor v Uhuru Kenyatta. From 2001 to 2008, Manoj worked as Legal Officer and Trial Attorney at the ICTY and participated, inter alia, in the prosecution of Stanislav Galic, Sefer Halilovic, Dragomir Milosevic, and Milan Milutinovic. The prosecutions of General Galic and his successor Dragomir Milosevic for the atrocities committed against civilians during the four year siege of Sarajevo were particularly significant. The Galic case was a landmark judgement in international law as it was the first time the crime of terror was charged and upheld at trial and appeal. Prior to joining the ICTY, Manoj worked in the field as a Regional Chief of Human Rights with the United Nations Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina and as a Protection Officer with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1996 to 2000). Professor Jeremy Sarkin Member of United Nations Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances (UNWGEID) ICMP Conference Rapporteur Jeremy Sarkin, of South Africa, has undergraduate and postgraduate law degrees from South Africa, a Master of Laws from Harvard Law School and a Doctor of Laws degree on comparative and international law. He is admitted to practice as attorney in the USA and South Africa. He is an Extraordinary Professor of Law at the University of South Africa (UNISA). He is a member, and was Chairperson-Rapporteur (2009-2012), of the United Nations Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances. He was elected to the ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 14 of 20 Working Group in 2008 by the Human Rights Council. He served as an acting judge in 2002 and 2003 in South Africa. He served as National Chairperson of the Human Rights Committee of South Africa from 1994-1998. He is a member of various journal editorial boards, including Human Rights Quarterly, Law, Democracy, and Development, Human Rights and International Legal Discourse; International Review of Criminal Law. His recent books are "Germany's Genocide of the Herero" (2011); Reparations for Colonial Genocide (2009); Human Rights in African Prisons (2008); Reconciliation in Divided Societies (2007); Carrots and Sticks: The TRC and the South African Amnesty Process (2004); The Administration of Justice: Comparative Perspectives (co-editor) (2004); Social, Economic, and Cultural Rights - An Appraisal of Current International and European Developments (2002); Resolving the Tensions Between Crime and Human Rights: European and South African Perspectives (2002); The Principle of Equality (2001). H.E. Mr. Mohammed Shya’a Sabar Hatim Al Sudani Minister of Human Rights Iraq Mohammed Shya’a Sabar Hatim Al Sudani was born in 1970 in Baghdad. He holds a B.Sc. in Agriculture from Baghdad University and he spent six years in the Directorate of Maysan Agriculture. Additional positions include Head of the Section of Kuwait and Ali AL Sharqi Agriculture Department, Plant Production and Supervising Engineer in the National Program for researches with FAW organization followed the UN. In July 2004, after the fall down of the regime he was elected as a Mayor of Al Amara city where he participated in a worksheet entitled “Decentralization of the Southern Region” under the supervision of the US Agency for International Development. He also participated in many workshops on founding and managing an electronic government and most recently, he was assigned to be the Minister for Human Rights. Mr. Paul S. Sledzik Director, Transportation Disaster Assistance Division National Transportation Safety Board United States of America Paul Sledzik is Director of the NTSB’s Transportation Disaster Assistance Division (TDA), a position he has held since October 2010. Paul oversees a staff of seven specialists who coordinate family assistance in all modes of transportation in conjunction with local, state, and federal agencies, non-governmental agencies, and transportation operators. Since the office was established in 1996, TDA has responded to over 150 transportation accidents. Prior to this position, Paul served as the manager of medicolegal operations for the TDA Division for six years. Before joining the NTSB, he served for six years as the team leader for the Region 3 Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team, a division of the US Department of Health and Human Services, where he managed a team of 100 in mass fatality response. During his career, he participated in the response to over 30 mass fatality events and transportation accidents. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 15 of 20 Trained as a forensic anthropologist, Paul has served as a consultant and advisor to several federal and non-governmental agencies on issues of human identification and disaster response. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences and his scientific articles have appeared in professional journals and textbooks. Dr. Pongruk Sribanditmongkol, MD. Ph.D. Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University Thailand Dr. Pongruk MD graduated from Chiang Mai Medical School and received a Ph.D. in Toxicology from The Ohio State University, in USA. He started his career as an instructor in the Forensic Medicine Department, The Faculty of Medicine at Chiang Mai University. In 1995, he was appointed Head of The Forensic Medicine Department. He was also appointed as Associate Dean for Student Affairs and Education, and as a consequence was also appointed Associate Dean for The Planning and Personnel section. He was also appointed Associate Dean for Research, at the Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, and later the Director, Medical Center of Excellence at The Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University. Presently, he is Vice President for Planning and Development, Chiang Mai University. Two days after the tsunami that destroyed much of the Southern Thailand in 2004, Dr. Pongruk headed the Forensic Team from Chiang Mai University to assist with the victim identification in the worst affected region of Khao Lak, in Pang Nga Province. Subsequently, The Ministry of Public Health of Thailand invited Dr. Pongruk to be the co-coordinator between Thai Forensic teams and The International DVI teams. He also took up the position as a member of Tsunami Victim Identification Subcommittee. Dr. Pongruk and his colleagues received a research grant from the National Health Foundation of Thailand to conduct a research on the information and experience gained from the Tsunami and to review Mass Fatality Management (MFM) Systems in many countries, enabling them to provide recommendations on the subject of MFM in Thailand to the Government. Reviewing the newly acquired data, a book on ‘Mass Fatality Management’ in Thai, was written by Dr. Pongruk and his colleagues. He has also been involved in further Mass Fatality incidences that have occurred in Chiang Mai and other provinces in the Northern Region of Thailand. Mr. Nik Steinberg Senior Researcher Americas Division Human Rights Watch United States of America Nik Steinberg is the senior researcher for Mexico in Human Rights Watch's Americas Division. He is the author of the 2013 report, Mexico’s Disappeared: The Enduring Cost of a Crisis Ignored, which documented widespread disappearances committed by security forces and organized crime in Mexico’s “war on drugs,” virtually ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 16 of 20 none of which have been adequately investigated. Steinberg’s previous report, Neither Rights Nor Security, documented killings, torture, and “disappearances” by soldiers and police in Mexico’s counternarcotics operations. Steinberg has testified on human rights abuses before the US Congress, Mexico’s Congress, and the German Parliament. His writing on Latin America has been published in the New York Review of Books, the Washington Post, and the Nation, among other publications. He is a graduate of Harvard's Kennedy School of Government and Dartmouth College. Dr. Eric Stover Faculty Director of the Human Rights Center University of Berkley United States of America Eric Stover is the Faculty Director of the Human Rights Center and an Adjunct Professor of Law at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a former executive director of Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) and a founding member of the International Campaign to Ban Land Mines, which received the Nobel Prize in 1997. For the past thirty-three years, Stover has investigated war crimes and human rights abuses in over twenty countries. In the early 1990s, he served as an “Expert on Mission” on several medico-legal investigations conducted by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia. Stover has published six books. His most recent books are The Guántanamo Effect: Exposing the Consequences of U.S. Interrogation and Detention Practices (with Laurel Fletcher) and The Witnesses: War Crimes and the Promise of Justice in The Hague. He is currently co-authoring a book on the pursuit of war crimes suspects from Nuremberg to Post-9/11. His articles and photographs have appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association, New England Journal of Medicine, International Review of the Red Cross, New York Times, Washington Post, Lost Angeles Times, Science, International Herald Tribune and other journals and media outlets. Mr. David Tolbert President International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ) David Tolbert is president of the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), a global human rights organization. ICTJ works to help societies in transition address legacies of massive human rights violations and build civic trust in state institutions as protectors of human rights. In the aftermath of mass atrocity and repression, we assist institutions and civil society groups – the people who are driving and shaping change in their societies – in considering measures to provide truth, accountability, and redress for past abuses. We do this by providing technical expertise and knowledge of relevant comparative experiences in transitional justice from across the globe. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 17 of 20 Mr. Tolbert is a leading expert on international criminal justice, humanitarian law, and the International Criminal Court (ICC). Previously, he served as registrar of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon and assistant secretary-general and special expert to the UN Secretary-General on UN Assistance to the Khmer Rouge Trials. From 2004 to 2008, he served as deputy chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). Mr. Tolbert also has held the positions of deputy registrar; chef de cabinet to ICTY President Gabrielle Kirk McDonald; and senior legal adviser, Registry—serving a total of nine years at the ICTY. He also represented the ICTY in discussions leading up to the creation of the ICC and served as an expert to the ICC’s Preparatory Committee. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Tolbert held the position of executive director of the American Bar Association’s Central European and Eurasian Law Initiative, which operates rule-of-law development programs in Eastern Europe and former Soviet states. He also served as chief of the General Legal Division of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in Vienna and Gaza. From 2008 to 2009, Mr. Tolbert was Jennings Randolph Senior Fellow at the U.S. Institute of Peace and a member of the American Society of International Law’s Task Force on U.S. Policy Toward the ICC. He taught international law and human rights in the United Kingdom and started his career as a lawyer in the United States. Mr. Tolbert has written extensively on international justice and human rights, including in the Harvard Human Rights Journal and the Fletcher Forum of World Affairs. He earned his B.A. magna cum laude from Furman University, his J.D. from the University of North Carolina, and his LL. M. with distinction from the University of Nottingham. Ambassador William Lacy Swing Director-General, International Organization for Migration (IOM) On 18 June 2008, Ambassador William Lacy Swing of the United States was elected as the Director General of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). He assumed his post on 1 October 2008. On 14 June 2013, he was re-elected by acclamation for a second term to be the Director General of the IOM (1 October 2013 – 30 September 2018). From May 2003 till January 2008, as UN Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG) for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ambassador Swing successfully led all facets of the largest UN peacekeeping operation in history. Before his appointment to the DRC and since November 2001, Ambassador Swing was the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara and Chief of Mission, United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO). William Lacy Swing was a career member of the Senior Foreign Service of the Department of State, (USA). His diplomatic career has spanned some forty years including five postings as Ambassador to African countries – South Africa, Nigeria, Liberia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (ex-Zaire), and the former People’s Republic of the Congo (Congo Brazzaville). William Lacy Swing was named Ambassador to the Republic of South Africa in 1989, shortly before Nelson Mandela’s release from prison. The posting was a culminating experience for William Lacy ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 18 of 20 Swing, who began his diplomatic career twenty-six years before in Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 1963 to 1966. As a Fellow at Harvard University from 1976 to 1977, William Lacy Swing published a monograph, U.S. African Policy and the Case of South Africa: Dilemmas and Priorities. Mr. Swing was Deputy Director for Central African Affairs and Country Officer for Zaire at the Department of State, 1977-79. He was Ambassador to the People’s Republic of the Congo 1979-1981 and Ambassador to Liberia, 1981-85. Between 1985-89, he occupied senior positions in the Department of State, Washington, DC. In 1992, William Lacy Swing became Ambassador to Nigeria, and from 1993-98, served as Ambassador to Haiti. William Lacy Swing was born in 1934 in Lexington, North Carolina. He graduated from Catawba College (BA 1956) in North Carolina, and Yale University (BD, 1960) and did postgraduate studies at Tuebingen University, Germany. On 26 June 2012, Ambassador Swing received the American Foreign Service Association Award for Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy. Dr. Ewa Tabeau Senior Researcher Agricultural Economics Institute - Wageningen UR Formerly Head of Demographics, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) Between 2000 and 2011, Dr. Ewa Tabeau led the demographics section at the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in The Hague, with the major responsibility of producing victims information and statistics to the ICTY trials. Large information systems encompassing complex individual-level sources were established and used in the section’s work. Dr. Tabeau authored about 40 demographic experts reports on victims of the Yugoslav wars and testified numerous times as an expert witness before the Tribunal’s Trial Chambers including the highest profile cases, such as Slobodan Milosevic, Radovan Karadzic, Ratko Mladic, Vojislav Seselj, generals Stanislav Galic and Dragomir Milosevic, Vidoje Blagojevic and Dragan Obremovic, Vujadin Popovic et al., Zdravko Tolimir, and many others. Several judgments made references to the expert reports she produced. Dr. Ewa Tabeau has the MSC degree in economics, the field of statistics and econometrics, and PhD in mathematical demography from the Economic University in Warsaw. In September 2011, she joined as a senior researcher the University of Wageningen in the Netherlands, Institute for Agricultural Economics (LEI-WUR). She specializes in research on global food and nutrition security and bio-economy in Europe, and coordinates prestigious and large international EC projects, involving more than 20 partners from many countries of the world. Ewa Tabeau is Polish from origin, Dutch by migration, living together with her family for about 22 years in The Hague. ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 19 of 20 Mr. Andreas Wigger International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Andreas Wigger was born in 1956 in Switzerland. He holds a MA in Theology and a MSc in Development Management. Since 1985, he has worked as a Delegate for the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). He was posted in Israel and the occupied/autonomous Palestinian territories, in Iraq, Yemen, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and has visited prisoners of war, civilian internees and other persons deprived of freedom in most of the countries in the Middle East, North Africa and South East Asia. He has also carried out and supervised Protection activities of civilians, including restoring family links and the search for missing persons in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe and South Asia. Since 2008, he is Head of Central Tracing Agency and Protection Division at the ICRC Headquarters in Geneva. Dr. Radwan Ziadeh Director, Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies He is the founder and director of the Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies in Syria and co-founder and executive director of the Syrian Center for Political and Strategic Studies in Washington, D.C. He is the managing editor of the Transitional Justice in the Arab World Project and Fellow at the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (ISPU) in Washington D.C. Since the Syrian uprising started in March 15, 2011 he has been involved in documenting all the human rights violations and testifying at the UN Human rights council in Geneva. Before that he was Reagan–Fascell Fellow at National Endowment for Democracy (NED) at Washington D.C, and Visiting Scholar at the Center for the Study of Human Rights at Columbia University in New York City, he was also a Visiting Fellow at Chatham House (The Royal Institute of International Affairs) in London and a visiting scholar at Carr Center for Human Rights at Harvard University (2008–2009). In 2007–2008 he was a Senior Fellow at United States Institute of Peace (USIP) in Washington, D.C. In 2004 he named as best political scientist researcher in the Arab world by Jordan’s Abdulhameed Shoman Foundation; in 2009 he was awarded the Middle East Studies Association (MESA) Academic Freedom award in Boston; and in 2010 he was awarded the Democracy Courage Tributes award on behave of the Human Rights movement in Syria by the World Movement for Democracy at JakartaIndonesia. His most recent book is Power and Policy in Syria: Intelligence Services, Foreign Relations and Democracy in the Modern Middle East (I.B.Tauris, 2011). ICMP.DG.676.1.doc Sarajevo, 18th October 2013 Page 20 of 20