PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS

PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS
Agustina Eliyanti
Rusdi Erwin
Research & Laboratorium
Technology Process Services
Processing Directorate
Processing Directorate
[email protected]
Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium in Cebu
Philippines, January 29-31, 2008
Perusahaan Minyak & Gas
Nasional
Presentation Outline
I.
II.
III.
IV.
Current Issue background
National Energy policy
Pertamina policy
Pertamina green product for Fuel and
Alternative Fuel
V. Pertamina green product for Non Fuel
VI. Conclusion
I. CURRENT ISSUE BACKGROWN
Source : Asian Petroleum Technology Symposium, 2005
II. NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY
PRESIDENTIAL DECREE NO. 5 YEAR 2006
ENERGI MIX GOAL 2025
Hydro Power,
3.11%
National (Primary) Energy Mix
Geothermal,
1.32%
Natural Gas,
28.57%
Oil
51.66%
Coal, 15.34%
National (Primary) Energy Mix of 2025
(BaU Scenario)
Energy
Mix
Year 2025
National
Energy
Mix 2025
(Perpres
No. 5/2006)
(Presidential
Decree
Scenario)
Power Plant, 1.9%
Mini/micro Hydro Power Plant, 0.1%
Geothermal,
1.1%
Oil,
20%
Gas, 20.6%
Gas, 30%
RE,17%
OPTIMIZING
ENERGY
MANAGEMENT
Oil,
41.7%
Coal 34.6%
4
Biofuel, 5%
Geothermal, 5%
Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro
Solar Energy, Wind
Power, 5%
Coal , 33%
Coal Liquefaction
2%
ASEAN COUNTRY EMISSION AND FUEL SCHEDULE
9th APEC Automotive Dialogue, Australia, 17-19 April 2007
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Road Map Clean Fuel Indonesia
Petrol Light Duty and Diesel light Duty (GVW<3.5 ton ; Category : M1
Year
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Enforce to
New Model
Enforce to
Existing Model
Idle
(Euro-4)
(Euro-2)
Idle
(Euro-2)
(Euro-4)
Diesel Heavy Duty (GVW>3.5 ton ; Category : M2,M3,N2,N3,O3, & O4)
Year
2003
Enforce to New
Model
Idle
Enforce to
Existing Model
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
(Euro-2)
(Euro-2)
Idle
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III. PERTAMINA POLICY BACKGROWN
Support government
Regulation:
Ratified Kyoto, Montreal
Environment :
Earth Climate :Ozone Depletion
Global Warming/atmospheric
pollution
Overcome energy and resource shortage
Reduction in oil import, subsidy
Improvement Efficiency
Non-Fossil/alternative Fuel
Value added:
Employee, Customer,
Share Holder, Public
Energy Security
Continuous development / improvement and production :
-Fuel Business
Atm. Pollution Reduction :Cleaner & Quality Fuels
-Non Fuel Business
Envi. (Non-ODS, Non-GWP) products
THESE FACTORS HAD DRIVEN PERTAMINA TO TAKE ITS ROLE IN THE
BLUE SKY PROGRAM
Pollution Sources
Other sources
30%
70%
Vehicle
Vehicle Growth
6,000
+58%
PERTAMINA
Need to Improve
Better Quality Energy
in Indonesia
for Better Life
4,000
2,000
Jakarta in figure
Estimated Data
0
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
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PERTAMINA’S IN DEVELOPING CLEAN ENERGY FOR TRANSPORTATON FUELS
HAD BEEN A LONG JOURNEY & COMMITTED TO CONTINUE DOWN THE ROAD
Biofuel:
BioPremium, BioSolar
Euro-2
Gasoline,
Diesel*
2
CNG :
BBG
2001
2002
TEL content
1
In 2002, UL
gasolines
supply are
extended for
Depok, Bali,
Batam and
Cirebon.
1990
Biofuel:
BioPertamax
Solar-48
0
2004
Jun-06
Gradually from
2004 till June 2006,
the TEL content in
Premium-88 was
reduced from 1.8
to 0.3 cc/USG.
2003
2004
Unleaded Gasolines :
UL Premium-88,
UL Premix-92 (later changed as
Pertamax-92),
UL Super TT-98 (later changed as
Pertamax Plus-95)
are supplied from Balongan Refinery
since 2001 for Jakarta & surrounding
cities.
2005
PERTAMINA
stopped
producing
leaded Gasoline
2006
2007
In Aug 2005, a 52
MBSD Balongan Blue
Sky
Project
was
commissioned,
and
imported
HOMC
volume is significantly
reduced. This project
was proposed to the
Government
since
February 1996.
1996
9
2008
Euro-4
Gasoline
2012
LPG :
V-Gas
*Note : Perta-Dex
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IV. PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, FUELS
Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for gasoline
Parameter
Premium
Unleaded
Pertamax,
Pertamax Plus
Current Quality
Future Plan, 2012
Reference
Properties according to
Indonesia Government.
(Current Spec. for Unleaded
Gasoline)
Euro2
AAF1
Euro-4
ON, Min
88
91/95
91/95
91/95/98
Pb, g/l,max
0.013
none
0.013
0.013
ND
ND
Oksigen, max %wt
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
Benzene, Max, %vol
-
5
5
5
1
1
Aromatics,Max
-
50/40
-
-
35
35
Olefins,Max
-
*
-
-
18
18
Sulfur, max ppm
500
500
500
500
50
50
T-50, 0C
88-125
77-110
-
75-110
-
75-105
RVP, max Kpa
62
45-60
70
65
60
60
AAF-4,
April 2007
91/95/98
*If olefins > 20 %, oxidation stability min 1000 minutes
Pertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.
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Critical parameter Properties of Pertamina Green products for Diesel
Parameter
Solar-48
Pertamina
Dex
Properties according to
Indonesia Government.
(Current Spec. for Diesel)
Current Reference
Future Plan, for light duty
vehicles
Euro-2
AAF-1
Euro-3
Euro-4
AAF-4,
April 2007
Cetane
Number,
min
48
51
49
50
51
51
51
Sulfur, max
ppm
3500
500
500
500
350
50
50
Poly
Aromatics,
Max, % vol
-
-
-
-
11
11.0
11
Density @
150C,kg/m3
815-870
820-860
820-860
820-860
845 max
820-845
820-845
360
360
360
T90,0C,max
T95,0C,max
340*
370
360*
360
370
* T 90 or T 95
Pertamina product Spec. refer to country spec.
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Environment : Euro-2 Gasoline Fuel Availability.
CITIES, WHERE ARE AVAILABLE.ULG PREMIUM,
ULG PERTAMAX AND ULG PERTAMAX PLUS.
ACEH
CITIES, WHERE IS ONLY AVAILABLE UNLEADED
PREMIUM.
MEDAN
PEKANBARU
BATAM
MENADO
SAMARINDA
PADANG
JAMBI
PALEMBANG
BENGKULU
LAMPUNG
BANDUNG
PONTIANAK
SORONG
PALU
PALANGKARAYA
KENDARI
BANJARMASIN
JAKARTA
SEMARANG
UJUNGPANDANG
SURABAYA
YOGYAKARTA
AMBON
BALI
LOMBOK
MERAUKE
KUPANG
Environment : Euro-2 Diesel Fuel Availability.
CITIES, WHERE SULFUR CONTENT ARE LESS
THAN 3500 PPM.
CITIES, WHERESULFUR CONTENT ARE LESS
THAN 500 PPM.
ACEH
MEDAN
PEKANBARU
PADANG
JAKARTA
BATAM
MENADO
SAMARINDA
JAMBI
PONTIANAK
PALU
PALEMBANG
BENGKULU
SORONG
PALANGKARAYA
KENDARI
BANJARMASIN
LAMPUNG
AMBON
SEMARANG
BANDUNG
UJUNGPANDANG
SURABAYA
YOGYAKARTA
BALI
LOMBOK
MERAUKE
KUPANG
MAIN PURPOSED IMPLEMENTATION FOR
MORE FUEL PRODUCTION AND IMPROVE
QUALITY
EXISTING UNIT
EURO-2
Crude
Vacuum
Coking
Thermal operations
Cat Cracking
Catalytic Reforming
Catalytic Hydrocracking
Catalytic Hydrotreating
Alkylation
Polymerization./Dimer.
Aromatics
Isomerization
2008
• Capacity for higher
quality gasoline
– Cat reforming
– Isom
– Cat Cracking
• Capacity for more
conversion - Cat
Cracking
• Capacity to remove
sulfur -hydrotreating
ADDITIONAL UNIT
FOR
EURO-3 OR 4
Cat Cracking
Catalytic Reforming
Catalytic Hydrotreating
Isomerization
2012
Supply Demand Gasoline and Diesel
BALANCE GASOLINE PRODUCT
BALANCE DIESEL PRODUCT
250,000
140,000
120,000
200,000
100,000
150,000
MB
MB
80,000
60,000
100,000
40,000
50,000
20,000
0
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2004
2005
2006
Fuel consumption
2008
2009
2010
Year
Year
Refinery product
2007
Impor
Refinery product
Fuel consumption
Impor
Import is increasing due to limited supply and high demand
Alternative Solutions : Developing and producing alternative clean fuels
Source: Operation Planning Pertamina Processing Directorate
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PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS, ALTERNATIVE FUELS
Biofuels
Brand Name
Application
Properties according
Indonesia Government
Regulation
2.5% vol FAME Gas oil,
called B-2.5
Biosolar
Diesel Engine
Minister of Energy and Mineral
Resources Degree
N0.3675K/24/DJM/2006, March
17, 2006
3 % vol Ethanol in Premium,
called E-3
BioPremium E3
Gasoline
Engine
Minister of Energy and Mineral
Resources Degree
N0.3674K/24/DJM/2006, March
17, 2006
3 % vol Ethanol in Pertamax, BioPertamax E3
called E-3
Gas
CNG
BBG
Busses, Taxi
Oil & Gas Director
N0.10K/34/DDJM/1993, Feb. 1,
1993
LPG
Vigas
Taxi, Cars
Country specific
Under Research :
- Green Gasoline
- Green Diesel
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BACKGROUND OF PERTAMINA’S BIOFUEL
PROGRAM
‰ The President Rule No.
5/2006 National Energy Policy
‰ SK Dirjen Migas
3675K/DM/2006 re.
Specification &
3674K/DM/2006
‰ The President Instruction No.
1/2006 re. Supply &
Utilization of BIOFUEL as
Alternative Fuel dated 25
January 2006.
‰ SNI
(Indonesian
Standard)
PERTAMINA
BIOFUEL
PROGRAM
PERTAMINA‘s Commitment to
provide green fuel and energy
diversification by utilizing renewable
biofuel.
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PERTAMINA Bio Fuels
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Plan schedule Pertamina’s Biofuels implementation in retail amd industry
1400000
1200000
800000
Kl
Kl
1000000
600000
400000
200000
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
200000
180000
160000
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
2007
2008
Years
FAME Demand
FAME Supply
2009
2010
2011
2012
Years
Over Supply
Ethanol Demand
Ethanol Supply
Over Supply
In the future, fossil fuel step by step will be converted to biofuels
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Need Government support i.e. incentive for growing biofuel development
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PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCTS
GAS AS ALTERNATIVE FUELS
Busses , Taxis
Cars , Taxis
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Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products for CNG
BBG
Refference
Refference
Properties according to
Indonesian regulation
Current Spec.
Proposed Spec
Engine OEM
CARB
EPA Ref Fuel
C1ol, % v,min
Min. 62.0
77
87
88
89
8
4-8
6
4.5
1.7-3
3
2.3
4 (N2)
C2, max
C3, max
8
4
N2, max
2
3
1.5-4 (N2)
H2S, max
14
10
16 (total S)
O2
0.2
0.1
0.5-1
H20
0.035 %vol
(16 lb/mmscf)
3 lb/mmscf
-
Odor
-
Odored
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1
0.6
Not
Specified
odored
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Critical Parameter for Pertamina Green Products
LPG for Automotive
Brand Name : Vigas
Reference
Properties according to
Indonesian regulation Current Spec.
RON, Min
98
Vapor Pressure 40 C, Psi
116 - 175
Copper Strip Corrosion, Max
Class 1 B
Olefins Max, % Mol
0.3
Hydrogen Sulfide
Negative
Moisture 0C
No Free Water
Residue On Evaporation at 105 C, Max. mg/kg
20
Sulfur Max, mg/kg
100
Volatile Residue (C5 & C5+) Max, % mol
2
Odor (Mercaptan added 25ppm +/- 5%)
unpleasant
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V. PERTAMINA NON-FUEL GREEN PRODUCT
Refrigerant
Aerosol
Solvent
Musicool
HAP (Hydrocarbon Aerosol Propellant)
Solphy
Basic Substance : Hydrocarbon
Non Ozone Layer Destruction ODP=0
Replace high ODP substance
Low Global Warming GWP<3
Replace high GWP substance
LONG TERM SOLUTION
PERTAMINA GREEN PRODUCT IN NON-FUEL BUSINESS
Refrigerant, aerosol and solvent sector
Brand name
Application
Advantages
Hydrocarbon
Refrigerant
MUSIcool
Domestic refrigeration,
Room Air Conditioning,
Chiller etc
Zero ODS and Low GWP
Substitute for synthetic refrigerant
Saving Energy up to 30%
Aerosol
Propellant
HAP
(Hydrocarbon
Aerosol
Propelant)
As aerosol propellant in
insecticide, air freshener
etc
Replace CFC as high ODS aerosol
Zero ODS
Solvent NonODS
Solphy-2
Solvent for air craft
maintenance
Zero ODS
Economic Price
Excellent solvent properties
Hydrocarbon Technology :
-Environmental Friendly :
Non-ODS, Low GWP under Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol Regulation
-Long Term Solution as replacement ODS dan GWP substance
-Best solution for developing country (Green Peace statement)
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ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY
APPLICATION:
¾Hairspray
¾Perfume
¾Paint
¾Insecticide
¾Air Freshener
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REFRIGERANT MUSICOOL
APPLICATIONS :
¾ AC split / window
¾ Show case, Dispenser, Freezer
¾ Chiller
¾ Automotive
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ELECTRICAL NATIONAL
SAVING POTENTIAL / YEAR
NATIONAL
CUSTOMER
CFC CONSUMPTION
CONSUMPTION
MILLION KWH % TOTAL
HOUSES
INDUSTRY
BISNISS
SOCIAL
GOVERNMENT BUILDING
ROAD LIGHTING
26,874
31,337
9,330
1,468
1,343
977
TOTAL
71,329
Assumption consumption average for houses =
Potential New houses connection
=
10
20
60
0
60
0
CONSUMPTION SAVING
USING MUSICOOL REFRIGERANT
MILLION KWH
2,687
6,267
5,598
0
806
0
% SAVING
MILLION KWH
20
20
20
0
20
0
537
1,253
1,120
0
161
0
15,359
3072
1,000
3,072,000
KWH
Connections
Rp. 2 Trilyun =
USD 210 Million
(Sumber : KOMPAS, 15 Juni 2003)
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Profile example energy uses in
commercial building
Water Pump
66%
Others
Direct
Indirect
E m is s io n
Reduce
P o t e n t ia l
Lift
250
200
150
100
50
0
M u s ic o o l
Air
Conditioning
Lighting
S y n t h e t ic
17%
CO2 Emission, base 20 years
9%
M illio n T o n C O 2
5%
3%
Constribution eq. to Global Warming
2 Million ton CO2/yr
(8.3 % from National
Energy Sector
2008-2012:
24 million ton CO2/th)
Air Conditioning
Majority
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SOLVENT SOLPHY-2
SOLVENT CLEANING
IN AIR CRAFT MAINTENANCE
COOPERATION WITH GARUDA (INDONESIAN AIR WAYS)
MAINTENANCE FACILITY
FOR ENGINE CLEANING APPLICATION
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VI. CONCLUSION
• Clean fuel is our commitment in developing clean energy for
9Security of energy, the national state balance
9Reducing local & global pollutant emission (co,
particulate, etc. )
9Long-term sustainable mobility solution effort
9Creating new market for agriculture industry
• Environmental friendly product in non-fuel business is our
commitment in developing and supporting climate change
program and regulation based on national and international
policy
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THANK YOU
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