Eritrea Profile_17012015
Transcription
Vol 21. No. 93 Saturday, 17th of January, 2015 Preparations underway in Massawa in connection with commemoration of Silver Jubilee of Operation Fenkil Woldegergis, said that extensive preparations are being made for the commemoration of the Silver Jubilee of Operation Fenkil due to take place under the theme “ Fenkil: Harbinger of Total Liberation.” In a press statement she gave to the national media outlets, Ms. Tsegereda said that carnivals, camp of struggle, community festivities, documentary films and pamphlets, education-related contests, sports competitions, pictorial exhibitions, narration and visit of historic sites, among others, would feature in the course of the event. The regional Administrator explained that that the event is scheduled to take place next month and that the specific days would be announced shortly through media outlets. The Administrator of the North- ern Red Sea region, Ms. Tsegereda NUEYS finalizes preparations for hosting WFDY-African Commission meeting The National Union of Eritrean Youths and Students (NUEYS) has been finalized preparations for hosting the World Federation of Democratic Youths-African Commission meeting from 21 to 23 January here in Asmara under the theme “African Youth United for Peace, Sustainable Development and Fighting Against Imperialism.” Mr. Daniel Eyasu, head of external affairs of the NUEYS, pointed out that the meeting is aimed at assessing activities of the organization over the past 6-months and conducting discussion on its perspectives, in addition to making the necessary preparations for taking part in the World Youth Festival due to take place in Namibia next May. He also noted the significance of the meeting in portraying Eritrea’s correct image to youths around the world. Mr. Daniel went on to disclose that the NUEYS has been making preparations for the meeting since last December, and that programs portraying the stance of the organization, seminars by cadres of the Government and the PFDJ, highlighting the nation’s tourism sites and the policy of the Eritrean government as regards ensuring national dignity and development endeavors would be given due attention in the course of the meeting. Youth representatives of organizations in Mozambique, South Africa, Namibia, Angola, Ghana, Sudan, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, CongoBrazzaville, Algeria, Libya, among others, are expected to participate in the meeting here, he added. The World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) was established in 1945 and strives for promoting peace and friendship among peoples and respect to human rights, in addition to combating domination and hegemony. Earlier, it was reported that the NUEYS has finalized preparations for the holding of Youth Week of Gash-Barka and Sudan’s Kessala region in Barentu city from 17 to 19 January. Pages 8, Price 1.50 NFA Brig. General Gebrehiwet Zemichael passes away Veteran fighter Brig. General Gebrehiwet Zemichael (Wedi-Liqe) passed away on January 13 at the age of 59 due to sudden illness. The late Brig. General Gebrehiwet joined the popular liberation forces in 1973 and served in various capacities both before independence and after the attainment of Eritrea’s total liberation. The veteran fighter is married and father of three. Expressing deep sorrow over the passing away of Brig. General Gebrehiwet Zemichael (Wedi-Liqe), the Ministry of Defense conveys condolence to the bereaved family of the veteran fighter. The funeral service of veteran fighter Brig. General Gebrehiwet Zemichael would be held today at Asmara Patriots Cemetery at 10:00 am local time. 14th Festival of Eritrean community members in Australia and New Zealand conducted with zeal The 14th Annual Festival of Eritrean community members in Australia and New Zealand was conducted in the city of Melbourne from 8 to 11 January with zeal. It was opened by Ambassador Girma Asmerom, Eritrea’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations. Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Yasin Omar, Eritrean Consul General in Australia and New Zealand, and Mr. Mihreteab Berhe, Chairman of National Holidays, welcomed the participants and gave briefings regarding the role of such events in reinforcing national unity, bequeathing national values to the young generation and preserving culture. Solidarity messages were conveyed on the occasion pertaining to the pace of development drive in the nation by the Mayor of Melbourne city, representatives of Australian mining companies operating in Eritrea, spokesmen of Fred Hollows Intra-Ocular Laboratory and friends of Eritrea. At a seminar he conducted, Ambassador Girma Asmerom as a senior government envoy, pointed out that thanks to the persistent endeavors exerted, coupled with steadfastness and dedication of the Eritrean people, a number of development programs have been implemented. He also called on the citizens to become full beneficiaries of investment opportunities. The 4-day event witnessed the staging of research papers by students focusing on the significance of education and organization, coupled with pictorial exhibition, sports activities, cultural performances and fashion show, among others. 2 Eritrea Profile, Saturday 17th of January, 2015 The Real Engines Of Economic Growth Kesete Gehbrehiwet Enhancing the role of Eritrean youth in all sectors of development has been the primary priority of NUEYS. There has been a good will and initiative by the Eritrean government to make sure education and any other skill upgrading training is provided to the youth of this country. Since youth are the vanguards of any sort of development and as they also have the power to shape the future of any given nation, investing on them is investing on a nation’s growth. Economic growth does not only mean putting network of infrastructures in place or setting up industrial plants or building different service rendering institutions alone but is mainly empowering youth’s multifaceted competence. Establishing strong ties among the youth of the same country and beyond it fostering bilateral relations Published Every Saturday & Wednesday Managing Director Azzazi Zeremariam Acting Editor Amanuel Mesfun [email protected] P.O.Box: 247 Tel: 11-41-14 Fax: 12-77-49 E-mail: profile@ zena.gov.er Advertisement: 12-50-13 Layout azieb habtemariam among youths of different countries is the main factor which enables them to exchange views in different trends in economic, political, and social aspects among other issues of mutual concern. Eritrean youth are known for the victories they achieved in different domains. They do not want to keep such success stories for themselves alone, but they are always ready to share such an experience with their counter parts in Africa or any youth’s association in any part of the world. Youths are creators, developers, defenders, guarantors of secured future of their given nation. However, all youths do not have the same experience and thus they need to share experience and views by creating a venue for mutual understanding. Raising the awareness of youth nomic, political and diplomatic relations is highly essential to a na- in different domains such as eco- tion’s well being. It is thus based on the principle of sharing views and experiences that the NUEYS has continued to work with different international institutions with an aim of creating a viable ground for transfer of experiences. As a continuation to its previous efforts, the National Union of Eritrean Youths and Students (NUEYS) is making preparations to host a regional meeting in Asmara from January 21 to 23 in collaboration with the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY). According to reports from the NUEYS, representatives from 30 to 50 heads of youth organization from over 20 Sub-Saharan African countries are expected to participate in the meeting. The meeting is expected to make significant contribution to portray Eritrea’s correct image and its rich cultural heritage and living style of the people. The participants of the meeting would have a chance to witness the efforts that have been exerted towards enhancing the role of youth in the nation-building process through keeping intact national values. They would also share their respective experiences in their nations. Eritrean youth have been building their nation diligently and the Eritrean government has continued to nurture them through providing tuition free education. Through education the youths of the country have been made aware of issues in different disciplines. Since due attention is being given towards equipping them with the necessary knowledge and skill, satisfactory outcome is being registered. This is not the first time for the NUEYS to host a regional meeting in which representatives of different youth associations from different African countries took part. African youth have common challenges and they have a number of issues that could bring them together. So, having a regional meeting where they could discuss issues of mutual concern is expected to bring a remedial solution to most of the challenges they face. The youth are indeed real engines of a moving economy. If youth continue to educate themselves, and upgrade their awareness in different issues through exchanging views, the real growth would be achieved along the engine (education) that makes youth move forward. Youth are the real engines of development and their engine is education and awareness in different disciplines. Thus, enhancing their competence they are reinforcing the economy of their nation. Sharing their own experience with their counter parts means they are learning different experiences too, youth-the real engine of development. 3 Eritrea Profile, Saturday 17th of January, 2015 The Natural Environment Whenever the issue of the advancement of the human race is discussed, the issue of environment also comes up simultaneously. But, has mankind harmed earth or made it a better place? Today’s ‘On the Table’ shall look into this issue briefly. Opportunism beyond Measure Daniel Semere A scientist remarked that if bacteria are wiped out of the face of the earth, all life forms will come to an end in the next 50 years; however if humans are wiped out of the face of the earth life form will flourish. Not this might be a bit of an extreme remark but it was forwarded to make a point that humans have negligible effect to all other life form as far as ecological interdependence is concerned. That is of course if not for destructive role. But if got you thinking that we have so little to contribute to the wellbeing of other life form but seem to consume the life out of the planet there by making life difficult and sometimes even impossible for all other life forms in it. One of the most remarkable destructive things humans have incurred to the planet is of course the conspicuous climate change. What is most interesting in this issue is that the aftermath is not only affecting other life in the planet but put human at the center of its consequences. What is more is the shocking shortsightedness of human as the action could be reversed. A group of climatologist suggest that climate change can be tracked without major disruption to the status quo of the economy and living standard of people. All that is needed is a smart policy changes. These will create new job opportunities; the economy will continue to grow; and the major contributors of greenhouse gases will be both ecologically and financially better Collateral Damage Solomon Mengsteab off. If we have such alternative then what could be the problem for not trying them already? I think humans are incapable of conceptualizing a world without them and that somehow we will survive. But the question is should we jeopardize our life and our existence as species on a hunch, “somehow”? It is too big a risk to be taken so lightly. The reality therefore is a good enough reason to conclude that humans have harmed the earth and are still continuing to do so. The only time we should even contemplate to think otherwise will be the day we set foot to address the issue with the magnitude of effort it really deserves. So I say humans are opportunist species that have taken free ride in the world they were supposed to share with other life form. In doing so they have done so much worse than good. What do you say? Mankind is the most sophisticated creature on the face of the earth, blessed with the most valuable generosity of nature, ingenuity. Through this precious gift, humanity has made astounding progress over the thousands of years of its history. Early development of the human world began with the evolution of the specie to make itself adapt the harshest conditions of nature and survive the grimmest and the most unpalatable conditions of nature, over the stretch of thousands of years. Later, humanity learned to manipulate and use such forces into its own advantage. Today, with all the sophistication and advancement of science and technology, it wouldn’t be too bold to claim that mankind has reached to the level where it could challenge the most intimidating forces of nature. Indeed, we are still far from claiming that our specious has mastered forces of nature. The inherently wild and unpredictable ways of nature are, to mischievous to be kept under total control. That considered as given nevertheless, mankind have developed so many ways of confronting some of the most unforgiving forces of our planet and beyond. Through the astonishing and ever broadening ingenuity, people have made the world a better place to live in for themselves. They have tamed and domesticated wild animals and plants, and have fashioned wild natural terrains and made them farm lands and grazing areas. They have learned ways to navigate the scorching surfaces of deserts, the shadows of forests, the majesty of mountains and the depths of valleys. They have devised the means to delve the secrets of the earth deep beneath the surface. They have found ways to explore the surface and depth of massive lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. They have invented machines that allowed them to explore the sky, the space, the moon, other planets and the solar system in general. And most importantly, they have found and learned the means that would allow them to exploit the bounties of the natural world they could discover to adapt their needs and make their lives better. A few weeks ago I have watched on BBC that scientist are studying the regenerating ways of the body to explore the possibility of re-growing parts of the body, such as arms and legs, lost due to different accidents. On the same program, I have watched that scientists are also working on to heal paralysis by reviving damaged parts of the nervous system. And the good news is that they have made some significant progress in the area that there are actually people, once paralyzed below the waist, who are able to feel their feet again. Through this and other advanced areas of health science, today, although far from success, humanity is literally challenging mortality. It is impossible to list out all triumphs that the human race has accomplished in the course of bettering life on earth. And at the same time, the collateral damage on the natural world that resulted in the course of this progress is, undeniably, vast. But the most important question here is, ‘Are we living better life than our ancestors done centuries ago?’ Is the earth a better place to live in today for humanity than it used to be a thousand years before? I have no doubt the answer, here, world be positive. Some might argue human beings have damaged the earth and made it worse for other creatures of the earth. However, survival of the fittest is a law of nature. Mankind would do what it has to do to survive and to make its existence better. Here, the argument is not that the human race should not heed no attention at all to other creatures of the planet, it should. But, mankind, like every life form on this planet, will also put its survival and welfare first. After all, every creature, to all its ability, puts other creatures to harm as it strives to survive. And as far as the welfare of the earth is concerned, nature has its own way of maintaining its own equilibrium. What do you say? Dear readers ‘On the Table’ always welcomes your outlooks on any of the issues raised on this column. Please mail us your comments opinions and views; we will entertain them. On the Table: http://www.profile.gov.er Daniel Semre - [email protected] Solomon Mengsteab [email protected] Eritrea Profile, Saturday 17th of January, 2015 ADS Vacancy Announcement Bisha Mining Share Company is inviting applicants for the following positions for its Bisha Site Project. 1. Project Geologist Contract Type – Indefinite Period Position Overview and Key Responsibilities • Assists with the sectional interpretation of geological data to create 3-dimensional geological domains to allow the mine geologists to complete dig plans for production. • Assists with the compilation of data required for regular updates of resource models. • Integrates mine geology with near-mine exploration data for satellite deposits. • Assists with the identification of resource development target and opportunities. • Assists the database Administrator to ensure that appropriate sample and assay quality control measures are in place. • Assists in managing geological projects. • Completes weekly, end of monthly , quarterly and annual reporting requirements. • Assists with geotechnical and geometallurgical tasks as required. • Assist with production task as required. • Provide support in the absence of the senior project geologist. • Complete other duties as required or directed. Profile: Qualifications and Experience Formal Education, Certifications • Degree in Geology. or Equivalents • Preferably with +3 year after university mineral industrial Experience. • An understanding of Eritrean Geology. • Exposure to copper, zinc and gold mineralization. Working Experience – Nature & • Exposure to mining software and database would be Length advantageous. • Practical knowledge of sampling techniques • Proficient with Microsoft office products • Highly organized, systematic and meticulous. Leadership Experience – Nature & length of time • Not applicable • Well-developed communication and liaison skills. • Ability to work in a cooperative team environment. • Current motor vehicle driving license. Other skills and abilities 2. Geotechnician Contract Type –Definite Period (02 years) Major Duties and responsibilities:- Drilling -- Data Collection – at the drill and in the Core shed – including collection of RQD, XRF, magnetic susceptibility measurements. - Driving – transport of people and equipment to/from the field. - Other related Exploration work Profile: Qualifications and Experience Formal Education, Certifica- tions or Equivalents Working Experience – Nature & Length - One-year experience in a mining environment as a sampler or a geotechnical. - Leadership Experience – Nature & length of time Other skills and ability Senior High School Graduate Not required but preferred - Must be task- oriented. - Driving license is a asset- off road driving experience, must be physically fit, strong, be able to work long shifts (sometimes at night) in remote areas. - Must have good communication skills- verbal and written - Must have good math and analytical skills - Must be able to work well with others, be a team player and be able to work independently. 3. Metallurgical Technician (01) Contract Type – Indefinite Period Major Duties and responsibilities:• Perform duties as per the supervisor’s instructions. • Follow all the safety regulations. • Maintain a high standard for housekeeping. • Conduct test work as instructed by the senior metallurgist. • Report plant reagent consumption. • Provide technical assistant to the operations team. • Review operator log reports and log information relative to the operation of the process. • Conduct sample surveys such as ore grade, moisture, SG and whatever is required for the process plant. • Report finding to the senior metallurgist Profile: Qualifications and Experience Formal Education, Certifications or Equivalents Working Experience – Nature & Length Leadership Experience – Nature & length of time Laboratory Technician or industrial environment is preferred N/A 4 Other skills and abilities Mechanical Skills Advantage 4. Process Plant Operator (03) Contract Type – Indefinite Period Major Duties and responsibilities:• The operator will maintain control of relevant sections of the process plant as directed by the international supervisor, national crew leader or the control room operator. The operator will collect samples, measure densities, monitor reagent additions, monitor the equipment in his area of responsibility for maintenance issue, control housekeeping to standards or other duties as required. • The operator will monitor equipment and communicate any irregularities to the control room or his supervisor. • The Operator will maintain all shift documentation as required. • The Operator must work together as a team with his colleagues while respecting the environment Profile: Qualifications and Experience Formal Education, Certifications or Equivalents Working Experience – Nature& Length Leadership Experience-Nature & length of time Other skills and abilities • A desired completed high school certificate with courses in math and science but not mandatory • Working experience of 1 year in an industrial background • N/A • Physically fit, understand and speak English and be prepared to work a rotating shift of day/night. Prior experience working in a process plant is desirable. General Information and other requirements: Place of Work: Bisha. Salary: As per Company salary scale. Additional requirement for Nationals: Having fulfilled his/her National Service obligation and provide evidence of release paper from the Ministry of Defense. Present clearance paper from current/last employer. Testimonial documents to b e attached (CV, work experience credentials, a copy of your National Identity Card etc.). Only shortlisted applicants would be considered as potential candidates for an interview. Application documents will not be returned to sender. All applications should be sent through the post office. Deadline for application: 10 days from the day of publication in the Newspaper. Address: Please mail your applications to; Bisha Mining Share Company, P. O. Box 4276 Asmara, Eritrea Note to Eritrean applicants: Please send a copy of your application to Aliens Employment Permit Affairs, P. O. Box 7940 Asmara, Eritrea ‘Charlie Hebdo ... continued form page 8 Christianity and its remarkable political influence in the U.S. Think of political Zionism, both in Israel and the U.S. Think of the BJP and the myriad Sangh Sabha organizations in India who want a Hindu state as the surest guarantee for the defense of Hindu tradition. And think of radical Islamist groups that want an ‘Islamic state’ as a guarantee of a return to Islam. My point is that we are seeing a resurgence of movements around the world that speak the language of nativism, tradition and religion. Not all of them are reactionary. We should be careful not judge the contents largely by the packaging. In my view, the debate inside tradition and religion is as important the debate between secular and religious traditions. Soon after 9/11 happened, you wrote: “Ascribing the violence of one’s adversaries to their culture is self-serving: it goes a long way toward absolving oneself of any responsibility.” Do you see European policies on immigration and assimilation of minorities at home (or the failure to do that very well) as contributing to terrorism? The French like to think of themselves as the custodians of the tradition of liberty, equality and fraternity. That is true but it is not the whole truth. The French also need to think of the dark side of their tradition: the colonial tradition, both in IndoChina and Africa. The French need to recognize that the Algerians, the North Africans and the West Africans from the former colonies are in France as immigrants, because the French were in their countries in the first place. These immigrants have run away from the consequences of colonialism. If the solution – France - has turned sour, where do these immigrants run to now? To an imaginary Islamic state? If a second or third generation North African is still considered an immigrant in France, should that not provide us a clue as to the nature of the problem? Where lies the problem, the promise of the Islamist state, or the reality of immigrant lives in contemporary France, or both? Do you see an intensification of the post-9/11 type of Islamophobia emerging in these countries now that the murders have provided further justification? 9/11 was centrally planned, organized and executed. In contrast, Charlie Hebdo was locally planned and executed, even if the strategy and the sanction was central. This is one difference we need to appreciate. The response to the Danish Cartoons was in the main a street-level response of ordinary Muslims who saw themselves as being framed and set up by forces of bigotry. The Charlie Hebdo killings were done by a military cell, coordinated and guided from a centre. This was a strategic strike, not a spontaneous demonstration. This is a second difference we need to appreciate. The tragedy is that neither the left nor the centre seem to take these differences as the starting point for their response. So long as a knee-jerk response is the order of the day, I am afraid we will concede both intellectual and political leadership to the right. If this trend continues, Islamophobia is likely to grow from an intellectual tendency to a hate movement in France and other sections of Europe. [email protected] Eritrea Profile, Saturday 17th of January, 2015 ADS VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT Bisha Mining Share Company is inviting applicants for the following positions for its Bisha Site Project. 5 • Conserves maintenance resources by using equipment and supplies as needed to accomplish best job results. • Carry out auto electrical repairs by making use of Electronic Technician (Cat ET) and diagnose problems. • Provides auto electrical maintenance information by answering questions and requests for team members and su- pervisors 1.Mechanical and Piping Supervisor Definite period (12 Months) Required number: One Major duties and responsibilities • Supervise all construction related activities including but not necessarily limited to: fabrication, installation, precommissioning and commissioning of all plant and equipment • Provide technical support to contractors/installers • To ensure that materials supplied to the project conform to the construction specifications • To prepare sketches for site variations for incorporation in the as-built drawings. • To ensure that all contractors are using the latest revisions of drawings, documents and specifications. • Measure work & verify payment • Ensure Health & safety requirements are adhered to by; Enforcing the observance of the Occupational Health and Safety Act and its Regulations in the area under your control Taking all reasonable measures to assist the contractor in ensuring the Health and Safety of employees and at the same time ensuring proper discipline at the workplace. • Provide input & prepare daily/weekly/monthly reports • Attend weekly meetings with contractors as required • To participate in acceptance inspection, prepare and continuously update a deficiency register of contractors work, under his jurisdiction. • To perform detailed inspections of the construction activities executed by the Contractors in the areas assigned with the objective of obtaining the quality of work which conforms to: Contractual documents Construction drawings and specifications (including variation) Referenced codes and standards. Knowledge and Skills Formal Education, Certifications or Equivalents Working Experience – Nature & Length Leadership Experience – Nature & length of time Other skills and abilities School leaving certificate and appropriate construction technical qualification/certification (mechanical & piping discipline) or the equivalent experience as deemed appropriate by the company; trade qualification Safety Management Certification • Prepares auto electrical maintenance reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends • Maintains technical knowledge by attending educational workshops; reviewing technical publications; establishing personal networks. • Maintains continuity among work teams by documenting and communicating actions, irregularities, and continuing needs. • Perform any verbal instructions given by supervisors as long as it does not contradict any safety standards. Knowledge and Skills Formal Education, Certifications or Equivalents Working Experience – Nature & Length Leadership Experience – Nature & length of time Other skills and abilities 4. Minimum of 5 - 10 years direct experience as a mechanical/ Piping supervisor in construction / mining related projects • • • • • Demonstrated leadership & ability to organize staff and tasks. Strong supervisory & time management skills Teamwork is essential Required Valid Eritrean driver’s License. Communication skills- English ability for administering day to day correspondence, reporting, liaising with & engaging in resolving site issues with contractors Proficiency in Microsoft office and Excel skills are critical None required but would be an advantage. Fluent English language skills, both written and verbal Working knowledge and valid Driver license. GR-02 national driver’s license. Boilermaker/ Welder Indefinite period Number required: One Major duties and responsibilities • Provide assistance to all engineering issues as a Boilermaker/Welder in the process plant • Perform housekeeping tasks • Carry out duties as required by supervisor from time to time • Ensure safe and correct boilermaking /welding practices at all times following standard operating procedure. • Ensure continuous operation and optimum performance of all process plant production by strict adherence to main- tenance requirements and standards of workmanship • Plan job to maximize efficient use of available materials, tools and equipment. • Carry out such duties as may be assigned to him from time to time. • Carry out risk assessment before any task or job is commenced. Working Experience – Nature & Length Leadership Experience – Nature & length of time Other skills and abilities For more details please refer the attached document. • Perform given tasks safely & skillfully as instructed and as per given plan. • Complete daily equipment check list, Keep clean and maintain equipment’s condition daily. Knowledge and Skills Not required for this position Must be able to talk and understand English and fluent Tigrigna Must be fit & healthy and be able to do general engineering tasks. Tipper Truck Operator Grade seven and above Major duties and responsibilities • Perform a prestart checks as per OEM requirements for equipment. • Effective and safe operation of the machine. • Reporting of any issues to the supervisor. • Identification and hazard awareness. • Following the SOP’s related to the processing plant safety and BMSC. Knowledge and Skills Formal Education, Certifications or Equivalents - - - School certificate, Eritrean 4th grade driving license. Read and write Tigrigna , basic English This candidate must a minimum of 02 years driving experience in tripper truck Leadership Experience – Nature & length of time - Not essential Other skills and abilities - Willingness to be trained on other skills. Working Experience – Nature & Length General Information and other requirements: Place of Work: Leadership Experience – Nature & length of time 4 to 5 Years post trade experience of which 2 year must be in an industrial environment with preference in mining or related industries. Boilermaker experience is highly recommended for this position. Number required: One • Working Experience – Nature & Length Preferable must have a 10th grade qualification. Some technical qualification will be a further recommendation Indefinite period Major duties and responsibilities • Operates equipment in a safe and efficient manner and obeys company and local traffic laws and regulations. • Check vehicle each day before operating to ensure that all systems are functioning properly, i.e. Brake, tires, lights, indicators and horn, clutch, coolant and battery levels. • He is required to complete daily truck check list to record destination, mileage and fuel issues, etc. • Reports any defect in his equipment immediately to his supervisor • Maintains a check on his truck for any regular maintenance • Reports any incident related to his equipment immediately to his supervisor. Formal Education, Certifications or Equivalents Formal Education, Certifications or Equivalents 5. 2. Equipment Operator Indefinite period Number required: One 5 Years or more working with known companies as back hoe operator. NA Other skills and abilities If have mechanic experience & driving license could be a benefit Heavy Mobile Equipment Auto Electrician Indefinite Period Number Required: Two Major duties and responsibilities • Maintains safe and clean working environment by complying with procedures, rules, and regulations. • Ensures operation of machinery and mechanical equipment by completing preventive maintenance requirements on production machines, auto electrical systems, following diagrams, sketches, operations manuals, manufacturer’s instructions, and engineering specifications; troubleshooting malfunctions. • Knowledge of KPI’s on all equipment • Understands and is familiar with auto electrical systems. • Controls downtime by informing production workers of routine preventive maintenance techniques; monitoring compliance. 5 Years’ experience as an Auto Electrician Knowledge and Skills • 3. Relevant level of competency as an Auto Electrician Certification of competency Minimum of 5 years as an Auto Electrician Bisha. Salary: As per Company salary scale. Additional requirement for Nationals: Having fulfilled his/her National Service obligation and provide evidence of release paper from the Ministry of Defense. Present clearance paper from current/last employer. Testimonial documents to be attached (CV, work experience credentials, a copy of your National Identity Card etc.). Only shortlisted applicants would be considered as potential candidates for an interview. Application documents will not be returned to sender. All applications should be sent through the post office. Deadline for application: 10 days from the day of publication in the Newspaper. Address: Please mail your applications to; Bisha Mining Share Company, P. O. Box 4276 Asmara, Eritrea Note to Eritrean applicants: Please send a copy of your application to Aliens EmploymentPermit affairs, P. O. Box 7940 Asmara, Eritrea 6 Eritrea Profile, Saturday 17th of January, 2015 Conscious Cloud Teklehaimanot Yemane [Dialogue on current innovations, future Technology,and Prospective Human wellbeing with somehow highly projected characters] *** “… For many reasons, whenever I am busy: I feel loneliness. Matter of fact the busyness of the real world; in the conscious world interpretation aligned with the sense of loneliness. Like I have said several times, it is hard to be alone in the presence of my instances. “Alone” in this context has a different meaning from its usual one. By alone I mean the absence of “thinking”, “contemplating”, “assimilating” and “attempting”; the absence of the activity so called “reflecting” within the universal context of consciousness. Busy on the other hand means extreme loneliness in the real world meaning. By the time one sets himself busy, it logically means that he, intentionally or unintentionally opted to be alone. Wait! I haven’t slipped into the core of the idea I would like to share here. Busy, when especially is associated with worldly things is logically translated into selfcenteredness. Thinking about this or that or acting in such a manner drives the collective human figure into a selfish individual. Busy in the context of ONE does not have the ears to hear, the eyes to see and in general the senses to feel the quests of MANY. In other words it is also described as the objective world and the subjective world. When the driving force for an individual is only the objective world, his cumulative result is individual material prosperity (if achieved) or physical and mental crave for such prosperity – and that leads to extreme loneliness in the subjective world. And if one’s driving gear is the subjective world, his cumulative result is communal mental and spiritual prosperity. The huge difference lies between I and WE. The ‘WE mindset’ is rare and the ‘I mindset’ gets to be dominant self. I completely hate myself when it tends towards the ‘I sense’. My whole time longing is to be within the WE sense. When I can’t connect with my colourful instance. And on the other hand my perfect connection with my instances reflects that I have acquired the commu- nal mindset. In a circle of collective reflection we get ourselves tuned into the ‘WE sense’. Now I have to be grateful to the universe, for I am able to sense, detect and get connect with few of my instances. I see that they have precious words and ideas to share. Mr. N, the narrator of my dreams is on stage. *** By the time I saw Mr. N, the Narrator instance of me reflecting his narration from the stage of the CC Conference Hall, I was completely captivated by my great expectations of what he was going share with us. Unlike the other times, now Mr. N was shiningly marvellous. Of course that magnificence it is in his essence was not the result of jewelleries or cosmetics. It was a beauty from within: an internal glorification of sensation, intelligence, energy and above all wisdom. Mr. N: [Dressed in cloths made of light energies, he glows bright and strong like the Sun. Yet, unlike the sun he is visible to the whole universe. Isn’t it surprizing? Here is his speech.] I am sure this is the expectation of all of us. It is a great expectation! The expectation is to see, hear, and sense prosperity, collective wellbeing, and greater realization of precious dreams. For this to be true, collective investment should be motivated on Computing and Consciousness. Then the ultimate result will be Conscious Cloud - acoherent and useful blend of modern technology infrastructure and collective consciousness. For a brief understanding purpose I have included side notes regarding the terms – cloud computing and collective consciousness. Step by step we will deal with the detail of these terms. Let us now take a little rest. By rest I mean, let us think, associate, assimilate, compare and contrast in accepting resulting term – conscious cloud. Using Conscious Cloud or by the application of Conscious Cloud we dream to build Smart Cities – cities with smart environment, smart energy, smart mobility and collectively smart people. Collective Consciousness Collective consciousness was a term coined by the French sociologist Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) to refer to the shared beliefs and moral attitudes which operate as a unifying force within society. One might recommend collective conscience as a superior translation of Durkheim’s concept, in part due to the busy association of the word “consciousness” with both Marxist and Freudian thought, but also as “a conscience for Durkheim is pre-eminently the organ of sentiments and representations; it is not the rational organ that the term consciousness would imply.” Durkheim argued that in traditional/primitive societies (those based around clan, family or tribal relationships) totemic religion played an important role in uniting members through the creation of a common consciousness (conscience collective in the original French). In societies of this type, the contents of an individual’s consciousness are largely shared in common with all other members of their society, creating a mechanical solidarity through mutual likeness. The totality of beliefs and sentiments common to the average members of a society forms a determinate system with a life of its own. It can be termed the collective or creative consciousness. —Emile Durkheim Part Iii Cloud Computing Cloud computing is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices as a metered service over a network (typically the Internet). Cloud computing describes a new supplement, consumption, and delivery model for IT services based on Internet protocols, and it typically involves provisioning of dynamically scalable and often virtualized resources. It is a by-product and consequence of the ease-of-access to remote computing sites provided by the Internet. This may take the form of web-based tools or applications that users can access and use through a web browser as if the programs were installed locally on their own computers. At the foundation of cloud computing is the broader concept of infrastructure convergence (or Converged Infrastructure) and shared services.This type of data center environment allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with easier manageability and less maintenance, and enables IT to more rapidly adjust IT resources (such as servers, storage, and networking) to meet fluctuating and unpredictable business demand. Rivers of Consciousness Social: http://www.facebook.com/riversofconsciousness | Contact Address: [email protected] SMS Message to: +2917261231 Eritrea Profile, Saturday 17th of January, 2015 Meron Abraha It has been very cold these past few days. While it’s typical of the season for such a chilly weather, Eritreans have a legend that believes the cold and the icy winds supposedly drown away in the Timket water… That’s nothing short of some sort of traditional meteorology techniques. All we have to do now is just wait a couple of days to see if that legend will deliver its promise. Because after two days, that is on Monday January 19, Christians will celebrate Timket, the typical religious festival commemorating the anniversary of the baptism of Christ in the river Jordan by John the Baptist. Timket, or Epiphany as it is commonly known in English, at times create confusions in the naming. While Timket literally means baptism, Epiphany, especially in the western countries, evokes a different significance: the visit of the Three Wise Men, which commemorates the first revelation of Jesus Christ as the Savior. That could probably explain the choice of the word Epiphany, which comes from the Greek word epiphaneia meaning appearance. Timket has been observed start- ing from as far as 200 AD in the Western churches and is sometimes called the Twelfth Day. In fact, in the Julian calendar, which the Eritrean Christians (including Eastern Churches) observe strictly when it comes to religious holidays, Timket always falls exactly on the twelfth day after Christmas. In Eritrea, the day is particularly celebrated in a colorful manner in Asmara. The gathering at Mai Timket, a wide water basin with a statue depicting John the Baptist baptizing Jesus Christ erected in the middle, has always been a landmark event, both for locals and foreigners. Thousands of the Christian faithful attend early morning Mass featuring preaching, ceremonial dances of the priests and spiritual songs. The ceremonies and rituals of Timket, which offer a direct window onto the world of the Old Testament, actually commence early in the afternoon on Timket Eve. The tabot (a replica of the Ark of the Covenant and the tablets of the Ten Commandments Moses received on Mount Sinai) is carried by priests from each church to the body of water, accompanied by the faithful and members of the 7 Timket: When Cold Drowns Away In Water clergy chanting, dancing, beating drums and waving prayer sticks. As evening falls, the priests and the gathered crowd participate in an overnight vigil and Mass around the Arks. Following Mass, the Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church, usually in the presence of the Governor of the Central Region and invited dignitaries, dips a golden processional cross in the water to bless it and then sprinkles some on the faithful. This is to serve as a reminder of baptism – the remission of sins and that through the baptismal waters a person accepts the obligations of Christian commitment. Tourists and other foreigners most of the time erroneously attribute the festival as an annual rebaptism while it’s only a commemoration. After the ceremony is concluded, the celebration reaches its climax as everyone charges forward to the water basin (many actually jump into the water) to fill their containers with the blessed water, to later take it home for private devotions. Although it has come declining over the past years, young children had this irritating, but funny for the beholder, habit of emptying their cans or containers over unsuspecting people in the streets outside, leaving them drenched in the chilly morning. It gets even worse. Some fifteen or so years ago, my sister wanted to fill her container herself and not sooner than she approached the basin that she found herself being carried and thrown into the water. I still remember how we laughed when we saw coming all dripping wet and shivering. That’s just typical of Timket Day. One of the events that add color to the festival actually takes place after the ceremony at Mai Timket. The tabot of each church in Asmara is paraded in a long procession through the streets with the priests dressed in their elaborate robes followed by huge crowds. When moving the tabot, which is rarely seen by the laity and is accorded extreme relevance, it is reverently wrapped in rich cloth and carried on the head of the priest with colourful ceremonial umbrellas to shade it. Children from the city’s different Sunday schools sing various hymns while accompanying the tabots to their respective churches. 8 Eritrea Profile, Saturday 17th of January, 2015 Many a time important events in the global arena are not presented in their entirety in mainstream media as there is lack of context in most of the information they cover. In response, this column sets out to question this trend by presenting diverse perspectives from as many sources as possible with the underlying aim of bringing to fore context that is culturally, historically, politically and economically relevant to any given topic. ‘Charlie Hebdo cartoons are bigoted’ Blasphemy involves critiquing a tradition from within, of which Islam has had a long and honorable history (Ijtihad), says renowned academic Mahmood Mamdani. Back with a Prophet Mohammed cartoon on its cover, Charlie Hebdo, the French satirical magazine, has resolved to take on Islamic fundamentalists, after a terror attack on its office premises in Paris last Wednesday claimed the lives of 10 staff members including that of its editor, Stephane Charbonnier. In an email interview to Vidya Venkat, Professor Mahmood Mamdani, Herbert Lehman Professor of Government and Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University, author of ‘Good Muslim, Bad Muslim: America, the Cold War, and the Roots of Terror’, explained the difference between critiquing a religion and ridiculing it, and why it is one thing to oppose censorship and quite another thing to reprint Charlie Hebdo cartoons in solidarity. Edited excerpts: In the wake of the Charlie Hebdo terror attacks, there is widespread condemnation of Islam itself. George Packer, in his New Yorker article, for example, had held Islam and its tenets and those believing in them responsible for the attacks. Are we misdiagnosing the problem here? In my view, George Packer’s is a knee-jerk response. It fails to recognize what is new about the Charlie Hebdo killings. The information we have so far suggests that it was a paramilitary operation. Though carried out by a local unit, decentralized in both planning and execution, the attack was strategized and sanctioned from headquarters. The killings need to be seen as a strategic and organized military attack. As such, it is different from the kind of grassroots demonstrations we have seen in the past, such as in responses to the Danish Cartoons. Proponents of the Charlie Hebdo brand of humor and satire see the need to share and endorse the culture of “free speech”. Your view? I support the right of free speech as part of a right of dissent. But that does not mean that I support every particular exercise of free speech or dissent. It is well known that the history of free speech is contradictory. We recognize it by distinguishing ‘hate speech’ from other forms of free speech. Some states ban ‘hate speech’ legally, other states refrain from a legal ban and leave it to society to discourage it politically and morally. When asked to comment on the Dan- ish Cartoons on Prophet Mohamed, the German novelist Günter Grass said they reminded him of anti- Semitic cartoons in a German magazine, Der Stürmer. The New York Times piece that carried the interview with Gunter Grass added that the publisher of Der Stürmer was tried at Nuremberg and executed. Among those tried in Arusha following the Rwanda genocide was a radio journalist. Following mass violence in the Rift Valley in Kenya, the ICC issued a list of those charged with crimes against humanity; one of these was a radio journalist. In all three cases, the journalists were accused of spreading hate speech. My own preference is for the political and the intellectual over the legal. I am against all forms of censorship. While I think you have a right to say what you think, I will not support anything you say or write. I also reserve the right to disagree with you, vehemently if necessary. It is one thing to support the right of Charlie Hebdo journalists to print the cartoons they did, and quite another to reprint them as an expression of support. Blasphemous cartoons with a sexual theme, as some of Charlie Hebdo’s cartoons were, are not new in Europe. But in places such as Britain such cartoons, for example, that of Siné published by Penguin books, have been removed having internalized legal restraint as civility. Is that kind of compromise of power even possible now with voices in the West strongly condemning the terror attacks and using it to channelize their collective anger against Islamic fundamentalism? Western societies have worked out internal compromises over time in an Endeavour to build durable political societies. The scope and nature of these compromises are politically defined. Their thrust is to call a ceasefire in struggles of great historical significance in the name of civility. In many Western countries, there are laws against blasphemy. But they are restricted to official Christian denominations. For example, Britain has laws criminalizing blasphemy, as do several other European countries, but they do not apply to Islam. Before the Second World War, Jews were the customary target of satirists of a particular type. Voltaire, popularly considered the founding father and grand defender of the freedom to satire, was an ardent anti-Semite, and a number of his satires targeted Jews and Judaism. After the Holocaust, Jews were brought into the Western political fold. It became conventional to speak of a Judeo-Christian heritage in the West, when it had been customary to speak of a longstanding conflict between Judaism and Christianity before. So, today the law in many European countries, including France, criminalizes Holocaust denial. But no law criminalizes the denial of colonial genocide, including widespread colonial massacres in Algeria, the country of origin of the largest number of French Muslims. The political and social compact in Europe has been evolving historically. The state stepped in to moderate the conflict between ardent Christians and secular Christians. Jews were included in this compact after the Holocaust. Muslims have never been part of this compact. The Muslim minority in Europe is the largest in France, around 10 per cent. In the Mediterranean city of Marseille, it is roughly 30 per cent. It represents the weakest and the most disenfranchised section of French society. There are more Muslims in the French police and security services than there are in al-Qaeda or other terrorist cells. But you would not know it. At the same time, the representation of Muslims in the French elite, whether political, economic or cultural, is nominal, the exception being the French football team, once led by the legendary Zinnedine Zidane. Of course, it is possible to include Muslims in the social and political compact in France. But that will take a major political, intellectual and cultural struggle. Centers of power – and people – in France will have to accept that it is possible to be French and Muslim, that it is OK for a pious Muslim woman to wear a ‘hijab’, as it is for a Catholic nun – so long as this act of piety does not banish either from participation in the public sphere. In other words, we are talking of a political struggle for meaningful citizenship. You have referred to the case of Siné published by Penguin Books. I wrote about it when discussing the Danish Cartoon controversy. The example goes back to 1967 when Britain’s leading publishing house, Penguin, published an English addition of a book of cartoons by France’s most acclaimed cartoonist, Siné. The Penguin edition of Massacre was introduced by Malcolm Muggeridge, and carried a number of anticlerical and blasphemous cartoons, some of them with a sexual theme. In the wake of complaints by a number of his bookshop friends that the cartoons were likely to offend practicing Christians, Allen Lane took precipitate action: He went to Penguin’s Harmondsworth warehouse with four accomplices, filled a trailer with all the remaining copies of the book, drove away and burnt them. The next day the Penguin trade department reported the book ‘out of print’. In that same piece, I cited an additional case which is also relevant to this discussion. This concerns the Amos and Andy show in the U.S. It began as a radio program in 1928 and graduated to prime time television in 1951 and then a syndicated show in 1953. Every year, the NAACP would protest that the show was a racist caricature of black people, implying that “Negroes are inferior, lazy, dumb and dishonest,” that every character in the all-Black show “is either a clown or a crook.” The CBS turned a deaf year to this, every year, until the Watts riots in 1965. CBS withdrew the show in the aftermath of the Watts riots. Even then, CBS’ official Amos ‘n Andy website said it hoped that Black people will learn to laugh at themselves: “Perhaps we will collectively learn to lighten up, not get so bent out of shape, and learn to laugh at ourselves a little more.” That people “need to learn to laugh at themselves” is often a point made by publishers of provocative cartoons. You could place those same words in the mouth of the publishers of the Danish Cartoons or Charlie Hebdo, and it would reflect their views accurately, that the problem with Muslims is that they lack a sense of humor, and that the solution is for Muslims to learn to laugh at themselves. But laughing at oneself is not quite the same as being laughed at, especially as a group. Let me return to the question of what you call the ‘blasphemous cartoons.’ I think they should be called ‘bigoted cartoons.’ The problem with the ongoing discussion of Charlie Hebdo is that it tends to confuse bigotry with blasphemy. I am personally more favorable to blasphemy, but have no time for bigots or bigotry. Blasphemy is part of an important historical practice that involves critiquing a tradition from within. That kind of capacity for self-critique, for laugh- The Hindu Mahmood Mamdani. Photo: Vive Bendre ing at oneself, is absolutely necessary for the ongoing reform of traditions and cultures in the face of changing realities, changing mores and changing intellectual constructs. In Islam, the right to critique tradition from within is known as Ijtihad. It has a long and honorable history. It is generally assumed that with the emergence of modernity, religion as a social institution loses its hold over people’s lives and over society in general. But given the emergence of fundamentalist forces, in renewed forms like IS, do we have to rethink the role of religion in shaping social phenomena? You will excuse me if I disagree with the premise of your question. Durkheim defined religion as a mode of thought and practice that defines objects and actions as either sacred or profane. In this sense, the secular world can be equally religious: the state takes the place of an official religion, the flag or the national anthem becomes sacred objects, and so on. Second, the notion that modernity will civilize the world by doing away with barbarism and superstition (‘premodernity) has turned out to be a superstition itself. The tendency of modernity has been to harness pre-modern practices and institutions to modern political projects, thereby politicizing (and thus ‘modernizing’) them. Both religion and tradition (in a secular sense) have become politicized. Just think of how the CIA militarized madressas in Pakistan to wage the Afghan jihad during the Soviet occupation. We are going through a resurgence of politicized religion and politicized tradition. Think of the parties in Europe that now organize in defense of ‘Europe’ and against immigrants (really Muslims). Think of born-again continued on page 4 Dear readers, should you have any opinion on the column ‘Context’ and suggestions of articles you think should be printed here please do not hesitate to contact us. We shall welcome, value and entertain them. Context: http://www.profile.gov.er Daniel Semre - [email protected] Solomon Mengsteab [email protected]
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