Development of a Testing Program for Maximizing Wresling

Transcription

Development of a Testing Program for Maximizing Wresling
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
December 12, 2011
DÉVELOPPEMENT D'UN PROGRAMME D'ESSAIS POUR LES
PERFORMANCES DE LUTTE MAXIMUM
The Enduring Importance of Rome!
L'Importance durable de Rome !
FILA ADVANCED SCHOOL
FOR COACHES IN GRECOROMAN WRESTLING
1-3 December 2011
Rome
Dr. David Curby
INWR
USA
DEVELOPMENT OF A TESTING PROGRAM FOR MAXIMUM
WRESTLING PERFORMANCE
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Objectives for this Presentation
Voir les Objectifs de cette Présentation.
Identify the reasons for
testing
How do we select tests?
Proper testing procedures
Levels of Testing-from
gymnasium to laboratory
See examples of each of
these levels
Identifier les raisons pour les tests
Comment sélectionner des tests ?
Comprendre les procédures
appropriées d'essaiLevels of Testing
Niveaux de contrôle-du gymnase de
laboratoire
Consultez les exemples de chacun
de ces niveaux.
Why Test Your Wrestlers?
Pourquoi votre lutteurs de test ?
Identify important strengths
and weaknesses
Develop athlete profiles
Can isolate specific needs
Monitor development of the
Athlete
Compare to norms-elite
wrestlers/champions/age
group
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco Roman Wrestling,
Rome, December 2011
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Criteria for Selection of Tests
Critères de sélection des tests
Why Test Your Wrestlers?
Pourquoi votre lutteurs de test ?
Check Status of Rehabilitation
Readiness for Competition
Identify Overtraining
Selection of Athletes
Provide Motivation
Vérifiez l'efficacité des procédures
d'entrainement
Vérifiez les effets de la
récupération
Préparer l'athlète à la compétition
Détecter le surentrainement
Sélection des athlètes
Entretenir la motivation
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
Identifier les points forts et les
points faibles
Définir les profils des athlètes
Identifier les besoins spécifiques
Surveillez le développement de
l'athlète
Comparez aux normes de l'élite
des lutteurs /les champions/les
catégories d'âge





Relevance
Specificity
Practicality
Validity
Accuracy





Pertinence
Spécificité
Caractère pratique
Validité
Exactitude
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
1
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
Quality Control in Administering Tests
Contrôle de qualité pendant la passation des tests
Standardizing Test Conditions
Precision
Reliability
Interpretable Results
Ethical Considerations
Safety
Privacy
Normalisation des conditions d'essai
Précision
Fiabilité
Résultats interprétables
Considérations morales
Non dangereux pour la santé
physique et mentale
Confidentialité
December 12, 2011
A successful testing program must:
Un programme réussi de tests doit :
Have acceptance by
athletes:
Provide usable
information
Provide understandable
feedback to athlete and
coach
Be repeated at regular
intervals
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
A successful testing program must:
Un programme réussi de tests doit :
Be integrated into training
program so it is not disruptive to
training
Consider equipment-cost and
ease of use
Respect of Athlete’s rights
Comparisons are only valid if
each athlete can work under
similar conditions
 Etre intégré dans le programme
d'entrainement donc ne pas
déranger l'entrainement
 Prendre en considération
l'équipement-coût et la facilité
d'utilisation
 Respecter les droits de l'athlète
 Les comparaisons sont valides si
chaque athlète peut travailler dans
des conditions comparables.
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Requirements for Wrestling
Exigences relatives à la lutte efficace
Sensations
kinesthésiques
Souplesse
Vitesse et vélocité
Composition
appropriée du
corps
Capacité aérobie
Kinesthetic Sense
Flexibility
Speed &
Quickness
Low Body Fat
Aerobic Capacity
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Requirements for Wrestling
Exigences relatives à la lutte efficace
Strength
Muscular
Endurance
Explosive Power
Etre accepté par les athlètes :
Fournir des informations
utilisables/utiles
Fournir des feedbacks utiles à
l'athlète et à l'entraîneur
Etre répété à intervalles
réguliers
Force
Endurance de
force
Puissance
explosive
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
Requirements for Wrestling
Exigences relatives à la lutte efficace
Balance
Ability to Recover Quickly
Power Endurance
Equilibre
Capacité de récupération rapide
Endurance de puissance
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
2
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
Problems Encountered in Testing Wrestling
Problèmes rencontrés dans les tests pour la lutte
Wrestling is an “open” skill
sport as opposed to single
closed skill sport-such as
running or rowing (these are
easier to test).
Combative sports such as
wrestling must consider the
response by opponents, tactics,
and strategy.
December 12, 2011
Problems Encountered in Testing Wrestling
Problèmes rencontrés dans les essais de lutte
La lutte est un sport à habiletés
"ouvertes" par opposition aux
sports à habiletés "fermées", telle
que la course ou l'aviron (plus
faciles à tester).
Les sports de combats tels que la
lutte doivent prendre en compte
la réaction des adversaires, leur(s)
tactique(s) et leur(s) stratégie(s).
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Energy Systems
Filières énergétiques
Examples from the Sport of Judo
Exemples en judo
Calmet M. (2007) Developing
ecological research in judo. Percept
Mot Skills 105 (2):646-648.
Keller, B., Coelho, R., Okazaki, F., &
Santos, S. (2007).
(Recherche écologique se
développante dans le judo.)
Blais, L., Trilles, F., & Lacouture, P.
(2007). Validation of a specific
machine to the strength training of
judokas. J Strength Cond Res, 21, 409412.
(Validation d'une machine spécifique à
la formation de force des judokas)
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Changing Time Requirements
Exigences en matière de temps ont changé
Initially, matches did not have a time limit. The
longest match took place in 1912 at the Olympic
Games in Stockholm - it lasted for about 11
hours. Finally, Klein of Russia earned the victory
point and defeated his rival Asikainen of Finland.
Au départ, matches n'ont pas de limitation dans le temps.
Le plus long match a eu lieu en 1912 lors des Jeux
Olympiques à Stockholm - il a duré environ 11 heures.
Enfin, Klein de la Russie a obtenu le point de la victoire
et défait son rival Asikainen de la Finlande.
First Identify its Importance!
Year
Time
Before 1957
6+3+3+3
(15 minutes)
1957-61
6+2+2+2
(12 minutes)
1962-68
2 х 5 min
(10 minutes)
1969-77
3 x 3 min
(9 minutes)
1978-88
2 х 3 min
(6 minutes)
1989-97
1 x 5 min. + 3 min.overtime (5-8 minutes)
1998-2004
2 х 3 min. + 3 min.overtime (6-9 minutes)
2005-present
(Win 2 of 3) 2 min periods
Testing by Single Physiological Parameter of Interest
Essais par unique paramètre physiologique d'intérêt
Tout d'abord identifier son importance !
The test should match the sport!
Le test doit correspondre le sport !
(4-6 minutes)
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
3
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
December 12, 2011
Laboratory vs. Field Tests
Essais en laboratoire vs. Essais de terrains
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Body Composition Assessment
Composition en corps
Laboratory methods usually
employ underwater or
“hydrostatic” weighing that
yields a total body density
which is converted into a
percent body fat.
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Hydrostatic Weighing
Sous l'eau, procédure de pesage.
Les méthodes de laboratoire
utilisent habituellement l'eau
du fond ou le pesage
"hydrostatique" qui rapporte
une densité globale du corps
entier, densité qui est à son
tour convertie en pourcentage
de masses grasses.
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Skinfold/Caliper Techniques
Caliper (rather inexpensive) techniques that
measure selected skinfolds can be quite accurate
if proper protocols are learned and applied.
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Skinfold Techniques
Valeurs de plis cutanés
Les techniques de calibrage (plutôt peu coûteux)
qui mesurent les plis cutanés choisis peuvent être
tout à fait précises si les protocoles appropriés
sont instruits et appliqués.
©R
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
4
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
Air Displacement Plethysmography (Bod Pod™)
Pléthysmographie par déplacement d'air
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Flexibility and Special Mobility
Souplesse et mobilité spécifique
Bridge Spin - Tour en Pont
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Balance
Equilibre
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
December 12, 2011
Flexibility and Special Mobility
Souplesse et mobilité spécifique
Bridge Flips - Turnovers en pont
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Ergo Jump Test of lower body anaerobic power
Des tests de sauts sont également employés pour
mesurer la puissance anaérobie de la partie inférieure du
corps
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Strength Measures
Le test de force
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
5
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
December 12, 2011
Strength Measures
Le test de force
Strength Measures
Le test de force
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
More Complex Testing
Un test plus complexe
Anaerobic Power
Puissance anaérobie
Arm cranking
Bras tournant
Aerobic Capacity
La capacité aérobie
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Wingate-type Arm Cranking
Wingate-test pour bras
Name
Jake Curby
Age
24
Date
12/5/2008
Sprint 1(w) Sprint 2(w) Sprint 3(w) Sprint 4(w) Sprint 5(w) Sprint 6(w) Sprint 7(w) Sprint 8(w)
9.22
8.20
6.66
6.15
5.64
5.89
5.64
5.89
Arm Cranking Performance Chart
Relative watts (W per kg bwt)
10.00
Sprints de 8 x 15 s
avec charge de 6.5 g
par kg de poids
corporel
9.22
9.00
8.20
8.00
7.00
6.66
6.15
6.00
5.64
5.89
5.64
5.89
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Sprint
Your Power Decline is:
Wmin
5.64
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
Load
4.9 kg
6.66ave watts for all sprints
8 x 15 sec sprints
with 6.5 g per kg
body weight loading
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Wt (kg)
75
38.8%
Wmax Wmean
9.22
6.661
Your Pummel Test Index is:
Wmax
norm
10
93.94
mean
Wnorm
5.000
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
6
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
Cybernetic Devices
Dispositifs cybernétiques
Dr. Harold Tünnemann & Dr. Klaus Freyer - IAT-Leipzig, Germany
December 12, 2011
Cybernetic Devices
Dispositifs cybernétiques
Electrohydraulic Bout Simulator - Accès simulateur
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Cybernetic Devices
Dispositifs cybernétiques
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Greco-Roman wrestling specific measurement devices from Sweden
établi quelques dispositifs spécifiques de lutte très gréco-romains de mesure
Gut Wrench
Machine
Machine à
tirage
automatique
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Lactate Testing During Training
La mesure de lactate pendant l'exercice
TURKISH NATIONAL GRECO-ROMAN WRESTLING TEAM’S LACTATE LEVELS
DURING INTERNATIONAL VEHBİ EMRE TOURNAMENT 2006.
İZMİR /TÜRKİYE
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Portable Lactate Testing - With a Dummy Throw Test of Special
Wrestling Endurance
Test de Lactate portable - avec un mannequin lancer le Test
d'Endurance de lutteurs spécial
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
7
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
December 12, 2011
Calculations
Special Endurance of Wrestlers (Adapted From Victor ShiyanRussian State University Of Physical Education, Sports And Tourism.
Moscow)
Endurance Spécial De Lutteurs
Special Endurance Coefficient =
4600
t  lactate
.
Background load 4 easy throws over
chest for 40
seconds
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Normative values for special endurance (sec)
test in trained wrestlers
Research Performed at Competitions
Recherche effectuée en compétitions
Comparez aux normes de l'élite des lutteurs
weight
categories
Light
weights
Middle
weights
Heavy
weights
Spurt time
for 8 max
throws
Spanish Grande Prix 2007
Dr. Pedro Benito
Special Endurance Coefficient Classifications
very low
low
average
high
very high
< 2.5
 2.5 < 3.5
 3.5 < 5.5
 5.5 < 6.5
 6.5
<2
2<3
3<5
5<6
6
< 1.5
 1.5 < 2.5
 2.5 < 4.5
 4.5 < 5.5
 5.5
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Heart Rate Monitoring
Des données de fréquence cardiaque
How do we search for
creative genius and
encourage the means
for its development?
Comment rechercher
génie créateur et
encourager les moyens
de son développement?
Coleman, USA
• Base Station
• The base station is
th
Polar Team² Transmitter Set
Bayramov, AZE
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
8
Development of a Testing Program for
Maximal Wrestling Performance
Hear Rate Monitoring
Des données de fréquence cardiaque
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
We must convene working meetings and collaborations under the banner of FILA at some of
our best centers such as Democritus University at Komotini, CELA, Colorado Springs, etc.
Nous devons organiser des réunions de travail et des collaborations sous la bannière de la
FILA à certains de nos meilleurs centres tels que Democritus University à CELA, Colorado
Springs, Komotini, etc..
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
DG Curby International Network of
Wrestling Researchers www.inwrwrestling.com
December 12, 2011
Hear Rate Monitoring
Des données de fréquence cardiaque
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
Thank you and Good Luck!
Merci et bonne chance !
Grazie e Buona Fortuna!
FILA Advanced School for Coaches in Greco
Roman Wrestling, Rome, December 2011
9