REPORT OF THE SIXTH NTERNATIJNAL CIJRLJVI CE

Transcription

lnfomwtlon BuUetin No. 26
REPORT OF THE SIXTH NTERNATIJNAL CIJRLJVI
SCREENING NUfmrf (IDSN), 1974-1975
INRRVIE CE. SEXTO EtMYO INTEIWA(J)NAL
CE SELECCION CE TRIGOO ffilSTALNJS
( IDSN ),1974-1975
RAPPORT DE LA SIXEME PEPINIERE
INTERNATIONALE DE SELECTION DE
Bl ES llJRS ( IDSN),1974-1975
CENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE MUORAlllENTO DE MAIZ Y TRIGO 1978
lnternatlonel Miia end W'-t lrnpro.M111Mt eem., A.,.udo Poml 6&11, Mexico 6, D.F. Mexico
CONTENTS
Page
ABSTRACT, COMPENDIO, CONDENSE
Eng1ish Section
Introduction
Materials and Methods
Data Summary
Results and Discussion
Rust resistance
Resistance to three rusts
Resistance to stem rust
Resistance to leaf rust
Resistance to stripe rust
Foliar Disease Resistance
Septoria tolerance
Powdery mildew resistance
Yield and Agronomic trials
Grain Yield
Earliness
Lodging resistance
High test weight
Yellow berry and protein content of high
yielders
High protein.content
Macaroni eolor and aspect
References
1
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2
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3
3
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4
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5
5
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6
6
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7
7
8
S:eanish Section
Introducci6n
Materiales y Metodos
Resumen de datos
Resultados y Discusi6n
Resistencia a la roya del tallo
Resistencia a roya de la hoja
Resistencia a roya lineal
Resistencia a enfermedades foliares
Tolerancia a Septoria
Resistencia a mildiu polvoriento
Rendimiento y caracter!sticas agronomicas
Precocidad
Resistencia al acamado
Calidad del grano
Altura peso hectol.ltrico
Panza blanca y contenido de los material.es
de alto rendimiento
C ontenido de alta proteina
Color y aspecto de la pasta
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REPORT OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL DURt,JM SCREENING NURSERY
(IDSN)
1974 1975
ABSTRACT
This report summarizes data obtained in the Sixth lnternational Durum Screening ·Nursery
during the 1974-75 crop season. A total of 36 locations in 27 cooperating countries reported data on
disease reaction. yield and agronomic data, and grain quality. Some lines were identified in major
durum characteristics. high yield and good grain quality.
INFORME. DEL SEXTO ENSAYO INTERNACIONAL DE SELECCION DE
TRIGOS CRISTALINOS (IDSN}. 1974 - 1975
COMPENDIO
Este informe resume los datos obtenidos en el Sexto Ensayo Internacional de Trigos Cristallnos durante el ciclo 1974-75. Se reportaron datos de un total de 36 localidades ubicadas en 27
_palses cooperadores sobre reacci6n a las enfermedades, datos agron6micos y de rendimiento, y calidad dei grano. Se identificaron algunas lineas en las principales areas productoras de trigos cristallnos. en los que la resistencia a una o mas enfermedades se combin6 con buenas caracteristic:as
agron6micas. alto rendimiento y buena calidad del grano.
RAPPORT DE LA SIXIE.M.E PEPINIERE INTERNATIONALE DE SELECTION
DE BLES DURS 1974 - 1975
Ce rapport resume les donnees obtemies lors de la Sixienie Pepiniere International de Bles
l:>urs. durant le cycle 1975-75. Ont ete repportees les donnees d 1un total de 36 localites, sitqees,
dans 27 pays travaillant sur reaction aux maladies: donnees agronomiques, de rendement et de qualit6 du grain. Cht ete identifiees quelques lignees dans les principales zones productrices de blits
durs pour lesquels la resistance une ou.plusieurs maladies s'est combinee avec ~e b01U1es carac.......... ,...-.oq,iquesJ un haut rendement et une bonne qualit6 du grain.
a
REPORT OF THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL DURUM SCREENING NURSERY
(IDSN) 1974 - 1975"
INTRODGCTION
Distribution of improved durum wheat germplasm in the 6th International Durum Screening
Nursery (IDSN) 1974-75 continued a series of nurseries designed to achieve high grain yield potential with
wide adaptation to different climatic and agronomic conditions, broad disease resistance to major diseases. and acceptable grain quality.
The six-year series of durum screening and yield testing has generated some initial acceptance and distribution of new high yielding semi-dwarf germplasm in many countries around the Mediterranean Sea, East Africa, Middle East. India, Argentine, Chile, and Mexico. Varieties derived from
CIMMYT crosses, such as Jori C69, 'cocorit 71, Mexicali 75, Brant "S", Gediz, Raj 911, Quilafen,
Balcarcefio INTA, have been released and are being commercialized (6). However, results of the recent
international and regional trials indicate that many of the high yielding semi-dwarfs still show weaknesses
in disease resistance and grain quality. Further improvement is also needed in adaptation to rainfed conditions and cold tolerance for high elevation planting (5, 6),
The International Durum Screening Nurseries, which include a greater number of lines of
diverse genetic background, provide means of screening for desired traits. The cooperating countries
benefit from this type of nursery as local breeders identify superior types and include them in their breeding program. In turn, CIMMYT recycles outstanding germplasm into the breeduig process; thus obtaL'"!S ·
information which helps to select the most promising lines for further yield testing. The overall aim is to
improve the durum crop in traditional durum wheat producing areas.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The 6th IDSN was composed of 223 advanced durum lines, four durum c.heck varieties, and
a bread wheat check. The selection of the advanced lines was done in Mexico at two locations that differ
widely in elevation and climatic conditions (1). Only those lines that performed well at both locations were
entered into the screening nursery. Seed was multiplied in Northwest Mexico where conditions favor highquality seed produc~ion. The nurseries were planted in non-replicated plots, usually two Fows, 2. 5 meters
long. Table 1 shows variety names, cross numbers and pedigrees of the materials entered into the 6th
IDSN. As in previous screening nurseries, check varieties were included as every 20th entry; thus the
performance of the advanced lines could be compared with that of the checks in terms of the disease reactions, yield, maturity classes, and other better known traits of the checks.
A brief description of the 1st to 6th International Durum Screening Nurseries is given below:
IDSN
1
2
3
4
5
6
Seed :eroduction
y
y
y
y
y
y
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
Year
~rown
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
No. of
entries
38
232
256
223
165
242
No. of sets
;ere:eared
20
35
. 40
55
75
75
No. of reports
received
2
19
17
24
38
36
A selection of entries in the 6th IDSN was included in the 5th Regional Disease and Insect
Screening Nursery (RDISN). Results of this additional disease screening in several Near-and l\liddle East
countries is being published in CIMMYT's Annual Wheat Improvement reports.
Compiled and summarized by M.
Alcal~
and D. Leihner. Cll\IMYT.
-2DATA SUMMARY
The data summary includes names of cooperators, station identification. elevation, date of
planting. and moisture received: as well as observations reported, Variables include stem rust, leaf rust.
atrip4! rust, powdery mildew, Septoria ~. Septoria nodorum, Fusarium roseum (head scab), Puccinia
glumarum (yellow rust in the glumes), Ophiobolus (root rot). yield, earliness, lodging, shattering. height,
test weight, thousand kernel weight, yellow berry percent, protein content percent, pigmentation
(carotinoids in parts per million), .and pasta color and aspect.
Where data were incomplete for any character, or not sufficiently discriminatory, brackets
were entered for the character and report in the "location table" (Table 2).
The "selection tables" (Tables 3 and 4) indicate the locations where durum lines showed reaispmce to a disease, high yield, etc. For example, entry #4 was resistant to stem rust at four of the
seven locations that reported stem rust. Therefore, it is listed with the four location numbers in the stem
rust column. However, none of the 16 locations that reported yield data indicated that entry #4 was high
yielding; thus no location number was entered in the high yield column for entry #4, A location number appearing twice in the same column indicates that two sets of data were avialable for that location, and that
the entry was outstanding for a particular character in. both data sets.
Average yields were not calculated due to the great variability in locations and the non-replicated plot design. Cut-off points were determined for each location and character. These selection
criteria are listed in the "criteria table" (Table 5).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
RUST RESISTANCE
A total of 18 locations reported rust infection. Data came from most of the areas where
rusts are a serious problem: North and East Africa (stem rust, leaf rust), Near East, Middle East and
Inida (stem rust. leaf rust), Australia (leaf rust), Eastern Europe (leaf rust, stem rust), Western Europe
(yellow rust, leaf rust) and Central and South America (leaf rust, .yellow rust).
However, infection
levels (and thus the criteria of screening for resistance) were quite different, even within the same area
(Table 5). For example. a heavy stem rust.epidemic was reported from Debre. Zeit Experimental Station,
Ethiopia. with many entries being rated lOOS; whereas in the nearby Njoro Station. Kenya, only a light
stem rust infection was observed, and the same entries (highly susceptible in Ethiopia)" showed only a trace
MS reaction. The greater part of locations reported data ..for only one rust, but with the help of the present
data smnmary (selection tables), lines can be identified with resistance to two or three rusts.
RESISTANCE TO THREE RUSTS
The following entries in the 6th IDSN showed acceptable resistance to the three rusts:
Entry
_1!2:...
037
087
118
192
219
229
230
231
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
Plc''s"-Cr"S"(Z. B. LaK x 60-120/Gll"S")
Yemen-Cr"S"xPlc"S"(Gll"S"/ByE2_Tc x Z-B. W~
(BYE-Tc x Z.B-W/CP-ST 464 x Cr"S")Plc"S"
Maghrebi"S" x Gs"S"-AA"S"/Gta"S"-Cit"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x F "S"
(Jo"S"/LD.
x Gll"S")Fg"S"
CM-13414-1 Y-2.M-OY
Cl\1-17142-SM- 3Y
C.M-177 99-A-9M-l Y
CM-14472-B-8Y-ll\l-3Y
CM-97 99-126M-1M-3Y
CM-9799-197M-2Y-4M-1Y
CM-9799-197M ·3Y-11VI-1Y
CM-9880-25M-1 Y-lM-1 Y
357E·Tc~
-3RESISTANCE TO STEM RUST
These entries showed good stem rust resistance at at least five of the seven stem rust reporting locations :
Entry
No.
87
118
169
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
Yemen-Cr"S"~ Plc"S"(GU"S"/ByE2-Tc x Z-B. \V)
CM-17142-8M-3Y
CM-17799-A-9M-1Y
(Byi;:-Tc x Z. B-W /CP-ST 464 x Cr"S")Plc"S"
[Cr 1'S11 -Gs 11 S 11 (T. dur. T. sph. Ram-Gll"S" x M. Sadovo/ AA"S">)
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S" {[.AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x
Tc3/ByE2-Tc)J x D-21563-AA"s"}
D-21563r-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
194
219
222
CM-13435-8Y-5!11-2Y
CM-14473-B-4Y-ll\l-6Y
CM-9799-126M-1M-3Y
CM- 97 99-126M-1 M- SY
RESISTANCE TO LEAF RUST
Entry
No.
18
37
44
47
54
109
117
136
190
219
229
232
235
236
237
238
Variety or Cross
(21563/LK -LD 390 x Ch67)Cr"S"-Gs"S"
Plc 11 S 11 -Crl(S11(Z. B. LaK x 60-120/Gll"S")
Fg"S" - gr"S"
Gta"S" - Fg"S"
Gll"S" x Lds-RL 3601/Jo"S"
Gta"S" - 6517 x Fg"S"
Cfn 5 - Fg"S" x Ptl"S"
Plc"S"-Cr"S"/Mca"S" x Pg"S"-Parana 66/270
Maghrebi "S" x Gs"S"-AA"S"/Gta"S"-Cit"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x F "S"
(Jo"S"/LD.
x GU"S") Fg"S"
Gta "s" x 21563 - AA"S"
Gta "s" - Fg"S"
Gta"S" - Fg"S"
(AA"S "(CPE3-az x Tc3/BYE2-TcD 21563-AA"S"
357E-Tc~
Pedigree
CM-2999-49Y-4!1I-3Y-OM
CM-13414-1 Y-2!11-0Y
CM-9841-371\1-1 Y-2M-OY
CM-10145-151\1-1 Y-ll\I-OY
CM-429-8M-3Y-5M-OY
CM-17728-C-4M-4Y
CM-17780-C-SM-lY
CM-18001-B-3M-7Y
CM-14472-B-SY-ll\I-l Y
CM-9700-1261\I-D'1-3Y
CM- 97 99-l 97::.\1-2'Y -41\1-1 Y
CM-9880-371\I-3Y-3M-1 Y
CM-10143-19:\I-2Y-ll\I-l Y
CM-10145-15.M-1 Y-ll\I-3Y
CM-10145-52M-4 Y-lM-1 Y
CM-10161-60M-4Y-2M-1 Y
RESISTANCE TO STRIPE RUST
These entries showed good resistance at at least seven of the nine stripe rust reporting
locations:
Entry
No.
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
10
37
63
92
122
162
(61-130 x Lds/Gll"S") Cr"S"
Plc"S"-Cr"S"(Z. B. LaK x 60-120/Gll"S")
(Jo"S"/Ld 357E-Tc2 x GU"S")Ptl"S"
Cr"S"-Plc"S" x Gr"S"
D 67-2 x Pg 11 S11 -Ptl11 S11
Pg"S"(D-21563/LK-LD-390 x Ch 67)
CM-497-101\t-1 Y-31\1-1 Y-01\I
CM-13414-1 Y-21\I-OY
CM-18556-1 Y
CM-17188-4l\l-2Y
CM-17823-I-14M-1Y
CM-13121-lOY-nI-1 Y
FOLIAR DISEASE RESISTANCE
Only three locations (Poland, Yugoslavia, and Portugal) reported Septoria data in the 6th
IDSN. The three reports referred to Septoria ~as the causal organism. Poland also reported
Septoria nodorum infection. The findings reinforced the observation that taller du~ums generally have
better septoria resistance (1). The three entries reported to be tolerant to septoria at all three locations
were above 100 centimeters in height. The tall varieties with traditional good septoria tolerance (Leeds,
Wells, and Langdon from the u. S.A., and Barregon Yaqui and Tehuacan 69 from l\Iexico) are now being
used along with more and more exotic types from the Mediterranean area (Lobeiro, Pre~o Amarelo,
Amarelejo, Tremez l\lolle, BD 1645, and Capeiti), and from other durum areas (Jaafari from U.S. S. R ••
-4and Mouri from Afghanistan). to upgrade septoria resistance in high yielding dwarf durums. However.
these types frequently have unde.strable agronomic characteristics and other weaknesses. Recent crosses
are still in the early generation and require further breeding and selection.
SEPTORIA TOLERANCE
The following entries were tolerant to septoria at all three reporting locations:
Entry
..!!2.:.-
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
85
141
Gs"s"-Cr"S" x AA "S" /H. 0
Cit"S"-Gta"S"(<Jo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x Gll"S")T.
die. V. Vernum-Gll"S''.)
Jo"S"-Cr"S"(T. dur. T. sph-Gll"S" x M. Sadovo/
AA"S")
CM-1312-D-2M
154
CM-1456~-E-500Y-12M-2Y
CM-12969-2Y-1M-3Y
A number of lines were reported tolerant to septoria at two of the three reporting locations
and showed a low infection level. These entries were (in descending order of desirable performance):
Entry
2!2.:_
186
195
103
46
26
86
177
150
34
Variety or Cross
Gs"S"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA "s" x Cit"S"
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S" [[AA"S"(CPE3-oz x
Tc3/BYE2-Tcil x D-21563-AA"s"J
Stork
Gta"S" x 21563-AA"s"
~"S"(CPE3-az x Tc3/ByE2-Tc>) Fg"S"
Chap-21563 x Cit 71
Plc"S" - Cr"S" x Gta"S"
Jo"s"-Ct"S"[AA"S"(CPE3_Gz x Tc3/BYE2_ Tc~
Pg"S"(D~21563/LK-Ld 390 x Ch67)
Pedigree
CM-14432-C-l Y-4M-2Y
CM-144 7 3-B-4Y-1M-8Y
CM-4 70-lM- 3Y -01\I
CM-10143-24M-1Y-1M-OY
CM-1-0162-761\'.I-4 Y-OM
CM-16956-lOM-lY
CM-l 3461-20Y-2M-1 Y
CM-13120-22Y-1M-OY
POWDERY MILDEW RESISTANCE
Reports on Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe graminis) .resistance were received mainly from
Western and Central Europe where this disease has importance. Lines showing resistance in at least
tour of the seven reporting countries, were:
Entry
.1f2:....
7
10
17
19
22
29
31
43
45
46
203
209
221
225
234
Variety or Cross
Jo"s"-Cr"S" x Gs"S"-AA"S"
(61-130 x Lds/ Gll"S")Cr"S"
AA"S" x 21563/61-130 x Lds
{Cit"S"-Gta"S"((Jo"S" x Ld357E-Tc2 /Gll"S")T. die.
V. Vernum-Gll"S"]J
Gs"s"-AA"S" x Pg"S" /Fg"S"-Cit"S"
Ld357E-Tc2 x Jo"S" .
(D21563/LKE-Ld390 x Ch67)Cr"S"-Gs"S"
Gs"S"-Fg"S"
Gta"S" x 21563-AA"S"
Gta"s" x 21563-AA"S"
Stork "s"
(J'Uo"S"(DM x 69-2/D-31810)) Gta"S"
D-21563 - AA"S" x Fg"S"
Pg"S" x Chap-21563 {(Gs"S"(D. Buck x Tme-Tc/
Lk)J Lds}
Pedigree
CM-9902-5M-OY
CM-497-lOM-1 Y-3:.Vl-l Y-OM
CM-134-lMK-OMCH
CM-14566-E-SOOY-12M-OY
CM-14587-501 Y-11\I-OY
D-27534-lM-1 Y-1.i\I
CM-2999-28Y-7M-2Y-OM
CM:..9682-70M-3Y-1M-OY
CM-10143-6M-3Y-1M-OY
CM-10143-24M-1 Y-li\1-0Y
CM-4 70•l:M-3Y-Qi\I
CM-14605-C-3Y-2:M-1 Y
CM-97 99-1261\1-l.M-4Y
CM-17986-B-1M-4Y-3M
CM-10143-6M- 3Y-1M-2Y
As observed in a previous rei>ort (1). germplasm from the United States appeared to contribute greatly to powdery mildew resistance of CIMMYT lines. In the above 15 crosses, seven have a
parentage involving material from the United States; the most frequent group being 61-130 x Lds. and
-5Leeds, Ld357E and LkE in va~ious combinations. or the Mexican germplasm, good resistance was transferred by Jori in many combinations; the group 21563-AA (21563: Jori sisterline); and Ganso. Gaviotaand
Cocorit in combinations. Stork also seemed to be fairly tolerante.
YIELD AND AGRONOMIC TRAITS
From the 6th IDSN we received data on yield, duration of the growth cycle·. lodging resistance,
and plant height, with one location reporting shattering.
GRAIN YIELD
High yield from at least five locations was reported for:
Entry
No.
2
51
78
88
94
129
138
160
179
Variety or Cross
Jupateco
[AA"S"(CPE3..:cz x Tc3/ByE2-Tc>)D-31810
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"[AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/
ByE2-Tc)
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S" (Gll"S"/ByE2-Tc x Z-B. W)
6710-6780 x Ptl"S"
[.Plc"S"(Jo"S"/ LD-357E-Tc2 x Gll"S"i) Gta"S"D-6715
((ByE-Tc x Z. B-W/CP-ST464) CH-67)Gta"S"
Anhinga "S"
·
((61-130 x Lds/ Gll"S")Tllo"s'9 (AA "S"(CPE3-cz
x Tc3/ByE2-Tc)J
Pedigree
CM-10172-109i\I-l Y-1).I-OY
CM-19361-4Y
CM-17142-8M-19Y
CM-17512-'iM-l Y
CM-17904- B-3:.\1-1 Y
C!Vl-19740-C-l Y-21\1
CM-14217-B-lY-41\'l-l Y
Of the above, entry #138 was high yielding at the greatest number of locations; it is a
relatively tall line (105 ems.), of mainly Mexican parentage. At five of the six locations reporting high
yield data for this line, limiting moisture conditions were indicated throughout the whole growth cycle
(Argentine, Greece, France), or through at least one part of it, the early reproductive atage (Austria,
Canada). Thus the line might have some potential for rainfed areas. On the other hand, it lodged severly
Under good management (120 kg/ha, 7 irrigations, location: Saudi Arabia), but still produced acceptable
yield. Anhinga was another tall type that showed good performance with limited water supply; it also
consistently produced high yields in the 2nd to 5th International Durum Yield )lursery (2, 3, 4). In the 6th
IDSN, Anhinga was high yielding at five locations; and was among the top five yielders at three of these.
A few other groups also seemed to transfer high yielding ability (appearing frequently in high yielding
crosses), including: Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S", and AA"S"(CPE3-az x Tc3/BYE2-Tc), the latter was recently named "Rabi". The bread wheat check "Jupateco" was also high yielding.
EARLINESS
The check varieties Jupateco (bread wheat) and Stork (durum) were reported to be early to
maturity at the greatest number of locations; these two entries might be considered standards for early
maturity. Some durum lines with similar earliness characteristics are:
Entry
~
41
48
59
63
69
81
123
190
214
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
Crane "S"
D-23055-33:M-4Y-l:\I-101 Y-1001\I
Gta"S"-Fg"S"
CM-10145-24M-2Y-ll\I-OY
CM-l!l534-7Y
(21563/61-130 x Lds) Ptl"S"
(Jo"S"/Ld 357E-Tc2 x Gll"S") Ptl"S"
CM-18556-lY
(AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-Tci:J21563/61-130 x
CM-18612-9Y
Lds
[AA"S"-Karakilcik(T. dur. Ram-Gll"S" x F3 Tun/
Cr"S"l) Stork"S"
CM-19639-A-2Y
lP67-2(Z. Bx LaK/60-120)Gll"S''.Jcr"S"
CM-17835- B-2?.I-6Y
1\<Iaghrebi"S" x Gs"S"-AA"S" /Gta"S"-Cit"S"
Cl\:1-144 72- B-SY-11\1-1 Y
lQ\A"S"(CPE3-az x Tc2/ByE2-Tc)) Gs"s"-Cr"s'1
Jo"s"-Cr"S" x 21563-AA"S"
CM-14662-A-21-ll\I-l Y
-6LODGING RESISTANCE
Entries showing lodging resistance in the 6th IDSN were chiefly Mexican dwarfs in ,
90 ems. height range. Among the lodging-resistant crosses listed below, frequently occuring groups
were Plc"S"-Cr"S", Cr"S"-Gs"S", and Anhinga, Meauca, Flamingo and Gaviota in combinations. These
parents seemed to transfer good straw strength.
Entry
No.
28
37
46
48
77,.,78
79
172.173
174
176,177
178
182
193
231
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
Jo"S"-Cr"S"[AA"S"(CPE3-GZ x Tc3/ByE2-TcD
Gta"S"-Fg"S"
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"(AA"S 11 (CPE3-GZ x Tc3/
BYE2-Tc>)
V 016:58-Cr"S"
Cr"s"-Gs"S" (Z. B-LK x 60-120/Gll"S")
Plc 11 S"-Cr"S"(AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-Tc)J
Plc"s"-cr"s" x Gta "s"
D-31810 (AA"S" x LD-357E-Tc 2 /Gll"S")
Gs"S"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA"S" x Cit"S"
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S" l(AA"S"(CPE3-Gz
x Tc3/BYE 2 -Tc)Jx D-21563-AA"S"}
(Jo"S 11 /LD. 357E•Tc2 x Gll"S")Fg"S"
CM-12954-14Y-1M-OY
CM-13414-1Y-2M-OY
CM-10143-24M-l Y-lM-OY
CM-10145-24M-2Y-1M-OY
CM-19361
CM-19435-lY
CM-13437
CM-13447-BY-lM-lY
CM-13461
CM-13750-27Y-1M-3Y
CM-14432-C-1 Y-31\'I-lY
CM-14473-B-4Y-1M-4Y
CM-9880-25M-1 Y-lM-lY
GRAIN QUALITY
Data from more than one location were received for only two of the six quality traits reported here: test weight data came from Argentine, Mexico and U.S.A. (California). and Thousand kernel
weight figures were provided by cooperators in Austria and India. Both parameters are good indicators
of kernel size and density, which, in turn, determine some of the grains milling properties. Large heavy
kernels are required to produce high semolina yield. The following entries showed high "test weight at all
three reporting locations:
HIGH TEST WEIGHT
Entry
~
49
65
78
139
152
153
160
163
181
219
221
231
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
Gta "S" - Fg"S"
Cit 71 - Gta
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"(AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/
ByE2-Tc>J
Cit"S"-Mca"S"(Pg"S"/Gll"S" x Lds-56.1)
Jo"S"-Cr"S"[AA"S"(CPE 3 -Gz x Tc 3 /ByE 2 -Tcl)
CM-10145-52M-4Y-2M-OY
CM-18565-lOY
AA"S")
Anhinga "S"
Pg"S"[AA"S"(CPE3-az x Tc3/ByE-Tc2)J
USA-III C - Gs"S"l(Gll"S"/ByE2-Tc x Z. B-W)
Fg"S"J
I..:
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x F "S"
(Jo"S"/LD. 357E-Tc~x Gll"S")Fg"S"
CM-19361-4Y
CM-14562-J-500Y-1M-3Y
CM-12954-l 7Y-1M-3Y
CM-12969-2Y-1M-1 Y
CM-13122-27Y-1M-1Y
CM-14403-G-3Y-6M-1Y
CM-97 99-126M-1M-3Y
CM-9799-126M-1M-4Y
CM-9880-25M-l Y-lM-lY
YELLOW BERRY AND PROTEIN CONTENT OF HIGH YIELDERS
Yellow berry .(a white mottling of the kernels as a result of a partly flowery endosperm).
when in large proportions, can reduce semolina_ yield considerably. Seeds with a high yellow berry
percentage are thus less desirab~e for use in pasta making or in preparing of couscous. Unfortunately,
high yielding lines often tend to show a hiffh yellow berry percentage. as indicated by the top yielders of
the 6th IDSN listed following.
-7Another drawback of the high yielders is the low protein content of their grain. None of the
nine top yielders in the 6th IDSN reached 12. 5"/o, which was used as selection criterion for protein content.
Entry
No.
Yellow Berry
Variety or Cross
2
51
78
Jupateco
[AA"S"(CPE3-az x Tc3/ByE2-TcjJD-31810
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"(AA"S"(CPE3-az x
Tc3/ByE2-Tc)")
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"(Gll1'S"/BYE2·Tc x
Z-B.W)
6710-6780 x Ptl"S"
[Plc"S"(Jo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x Gll"S"))Gta"s"D-6715
(SByE-Tc x Z.B-W/CP-ST464)CH-67) Gta"S"
Anhinga "S"
(!61-130 x Lds/Gll"S")Tllo"S~ [AA"S"(CPE3GZ x Tc3/BYE2-TcD
88
94
129
138
160
179
Total Prot.
%
"/o
0
10.6
11.4
1
11.
3
25
9.9
9.9
75.
80
18
11.9
11. 3
12.4
6
11.0
HIGH PROTEIN CONTENT
A few lines with high protein content (over 13.0%) were identified:
Entry
No.
56
132, 133
137
228
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
Lds Mut. - Cr11S 11
(Cit-71/Z. B-LK x Lds)(tJo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x
Gll"S") Gs"S"]
Plc "S"-Cr"S" x Mca"S"/D-67 • 3-Cit71
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
.
E'M-18354-lY
CM-17955
CM-1800.4-B-lM-lY
CM-9799-34M... aY-1M-1Y
MACARONI COLOR AND ASPECT
Grain with high pigment content is preferred by the pasta industry, although high carotinoids
content does not guarantee a good macaroni color, due to an enzymatic process during pasta making that
br~ks down part of the carotene pigment. Although positive, the correlation between grain pigment content and macaroni color (calculated from CIMMYT laboratory data for all 6th IDSN entries) was very low
and not significant (r • 0.2027).
Entries with better characteristics for macaroni color and aspect were:
Entry
No.
20
44
54
74.75
140
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
Stork
Fg"S" - gr"S"
Tllo"S"-Stork"S"
CM-470-1M-3Y-01\l
CM-9841-37M-l Y-21\1-0Y
CM-429-8M-3Y-5M-OY
CM-18702
Ward
In all these entries, germplasm from the United States (most frequently Leeds in combinations and the group 61-130 x Lds) is part of the parentage, imparting good pasta making quality to semidwarf, high yielding durums.
-a-
REFERENCES
1.-
Results of the First to Fifth International Durum Screening Nurseries (IDSN). 1969-1974.
Information Bulletin No. 18. The InternatiOnal Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
April 1975.
2.-
Results of the Second and Third International Durum Yield Nursery (IDYN), 1970-1972.
Information Bulletin No. 15. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center,
May 1974.
3.-
Results of the Fourth International Durum Yield Nursery (IDYN), 1972-1973. Information Bulletin No. 19. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, :\lay 1975.
4.-
Results of the Fifth Internat~onal Durum Yield Nursery (IDYN), 1973-1974. Information
Bulletin No. 21. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, July 1975.
5.-
Results of the Sixth International Durum Yield Nursery (IDYN). 1974-1975. Information
Bulletin being prepared. The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center.
December 1975.
8~-
Needs of Durum Wheat in the North African and Near-and Middle East Regions. Semminar
held at the 3rd regional wheat Workshop by Dr. G. Varughese. Tunis. Tunisia. April 28May 2. 1975.
INFORME DEL SEXTO ENSAYO INTERNACIONAL DE SELECCION DE
TRIGOS CRISTALINOS (IDSN), 1974-1975
INTRODUCCION
La distribuci6n de germoplasma mejorado de trigo cristalino en el Sexto Ensayo Internacional de Selecci6n de Trigos Duros continu6 una serie de viveros estructurados para lograr un alto
potencial de rendimiento de grano con amplia adaptaci6n a diferentes condiciones climaticas y agron6micaa, resistencia amplia a las principales enfermedades y buena calidad industrial del grano.
La aerie de selecci6n y de ensayos de rendimiento de trigos cristalinos --que ya lleva
seis atlos--, ha generado alguna aceptaci6n y distribuci6n inicial de germoplasma semienano de alto
rendimiento en muchos pa!ses del area del Mediterraneo, Africa Oriental, Medfo Oriente, y en la
India, Argentina, Chile y Mexico. Se han distribuido y han entrado a la comercializaci6n variedades derivadas de cruzas del CIMMYT, tales como Jori C69, Cocorit 71, Mexicali 73, Brant "S",
Gediz, Raj 911, Quilafen y Balcarcefl.o INTA (6). Sin embargo, los resultados de los ensayos internacionales y regionales recientes indican que mucnos de los trigos cristalinos semienanos de &Ito
rendimiento adolecen todavia de algunas debilidades en cuanto a resistencia ·a enfermedades y calidad del grano. Tambien se necesitan mejoras adicionales en la adaptaci6n a condiciones de temporal
y tolerancia al frio para siembras en regiones de al.ta elevaci6n (516).
Los Ensayos Internacional.es de Selecci6n de Trigos Cristalinos, que incluyen un gran
n<unero de lineas de diverso fondo gehetico, constituyen un medio para seleccionar con respecto a
caracteristicas deseables. Los pafaes cooperadores se benefician con este tipo de ensayos a medida
que los fitomejoradores local.es identifican materiales superiores y los integran a sus programas genotecnicos. El CIMMYT, a su vez, reintegra gerrn,oplasma sobresaliente al proceso genotecnico:
as:£ obtiene informaci6n que ayuda a seleccionar las lineas mas promisorias para probarlas mas a
fondo en lo que respecta a rendimiento. El objetivo general es ire jorar el cultivo de trigo cristalino
en las areas productoras tradicionales.
MATERIALES Y METODOS
El 60 IDSN estuvo compuesto por 223 lineas de tr go cristalino, cuatro variedades testigo
de trigo cristalino y un trigo harinero testigo. La selecci6n de lineas avanzadas se hizo en Mexico
en dos localidadeil muy diferentes en altitud y condiciones climatic as (1 ). En el ensayo de selecci6n
entraron solamente las lineas que se comportaron bien en ambas localidades. La semilla se multipllc6 en el noroeste de Mexico donde las condiciones favorecen la producci6n de semilla de al.ta calidad. Los ensayos se sembraron en parcelas no-repetidas, ordinariamente dos surcos de 2. 5 m de
largo. El Cuadro 1 muestra los nombres de las variedades, numeros de las cruzas y genealog:{a de
los materiales que entraron en el Go IDSN. Como en ensayos de selecci6n anteriores, se incluyeron
variedades testigo como cada entrada vigesima, de manera que se podia comparar el comportamiento
de· las lineas avanzadas con el de los testigos en terminos de reaccian a enfermedades, rendimiento,
clases de madurez, y otras caracteristicas bien conocidas .en los testtgos.
Enseguida se da una breve descripci6n del lo al 60 Ensayos Internacionales de Selecci6n:
IDSN.
1
2
3
4
5
8
Producci6n de
semilla
y 1968-69
y 1969-70
y 1970-71
y 1971-72
y 1972-73
y 1973-74
Atio
No. de entradas
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
38
232
256
223
165
242
--------------------------------------
No~
de series
ere:earadas
Datos compilados y resumidos por M. Alcala y D. Leihner, CIMMYT
20
35
40
55
75
75
No. de info~es
recibidos
2
19
17
24
38
36
-10-
Una selecci6n de las entradas al 60 IDSN fue inclu£da en el 5o Ensayo Reoonal de Selecci6n por Plagas y Enfermedades (RDISN). Los resultados de este ei• .:ayo adicional de selecci6n por
en!ermedad en varios paises del Cercano y del Medio Oriente se publican en los informea anualea de
mejoramiento de trigo del CIMl\IYT.
RESUMEN DE DATOS
El resumen de datos incluye nombres de cooperadores, identificacian de la estaci6n u:perimental, altitud, fecha de siembra, y humedad recibida, as( com0 observaciones hechas. Las variables incluyen roya del tal.lo, roya de la hoja, roya lineal, mildiu polvoriento, Septoria tritici, Septoria
nodorum, Fusarium roseum (rotia de la espip), Puccinia glumerum (roya amarilla de las glum.as),
Ophiobolus (pudrici6n de raiz), rendimiento, precocidad, acamado, desgrane, altura de planta, peso
bectolitrico, peso de 1000 granos, porcentaje de ''panza blanca11, contenldo de protein&, pigmentaci6n
(carotenoides en partes en pa.rtes por millOn, y color y aspecto de la pasta.
.
DoDde los datos fueron incompletos para un caracter determinado, o no fueron suficlentemente discriminatOrios, se pusieron par6ntesis angulares para el caraeter y se anotaron en el
''Cuadro de localidades" {Cuadro 2 ).
·
Los "cuadros de seleccian" {Cuadros 3 y 4) indican las localidades donde las lineas de
trigo cristalino mostraron resistencia a una enfermedad, alto rendimiento, etc. Por ejemplo, la entrada No. 4 fue resistente a la roya del tallo ell cuatro de las siete localidades que reportaron roya
del tallo. Por tanto, se le elllista con los cuatro nlimeros de locJ.l.idades en la colunma correspondiente a roya del tallo. Sin embargo, ninguna de las 16 localldades que reportaron datos de rendimiento indicO. que la entrada:No. 4 fuese de aJ.to rendimiento, de manera que nose puso ningUn nUm.ero
de localidad .~ la columna de alto rendimiento para la entrada No. 4. Un nUm.ero de localldad que apa•
rece dos veces en la misma columna. indica que se dispuso de dos series de dat.os para esa localidad
y que la entrada fue sobr~saliente para un caracter en particular en ambas series de datos.
No se calcW.aron rendimientos promedio debido a la gran varlabWdad en las localidades y
al disefto de parcelas sin repetici6n. Para cada localidad y caracter se determinaron puntos de separaci6n. Estos criterios de selecci6n se enlistan en el "cuadro de criterios (Cuadro 5).
·
RESULTADOS Y DISCUSION
.RESISTEN.CIA A LA ROYA.
Un.total de 18 localidades report6 infecci6n de roya. Los datos provinieron de la mayoria
de las regiones donde 1aS royas co~stituyen un serio problemai Mrica del Norte y Africa Oriental
(roya del tallo; roya de la hoja); Cercano Oriente, Medio Oriente y la India {roya del tallo, roya de
la hoja), .Australia {roya cie la hoja), Europa Oriental {roya de la hoja, roya del tallo, Europa Occidental (roya amarilla, roya de la hoja) yCentro y Sudam6rica {roya de la hoja_ roya amarllla). Sin embargo, ios niveles d~ infecci6n {y, por tanto. los criterios de selecci6n con respecto a reaistencia) fueron muy diferentes~ a.Un dentro de la miS1Xla 6.rea Cuadro 5). Por.ejemplo, se reportl> una fuerte epifi- .
tia de roya del tallo en la Estacion Experimental de Debre Zeit, Etiopfa, donde muchas entradas se ca~
lificaron como 1 oo~. en tanto que en la cercana Estaet6n d~ Njoro, Kenya, se observ6 s6lo una ligera
infecci6n de roya del tallo, y las mismas el1tr84as (altamente susceptihles en Etiopi'.a), mostrarOa. una
reacci6n de. trazas a MS. La m:ayor piµ-te de las looalldades rep0rtaron datos para 2'0lo una roy~ pero
con la ayuda del presente resumen de datos {cuadros .!!e selecci6n). se pueden identificar line• cc:n resistencia a dos o tres royas.
RESISTENCIA A.LAS TRES ROYAS
Las siguientes entradas al So IDSN mostraron resistencia aceptable a las tres royaa:
Entrada No
037
087
118
192
219
229
230
231
Variedad o cruza
Genealog(a
·
Yemen-Cr"S"xPlc 11 S11 (GU"S"/BYE2-Tc x·Z-B. ~
(BYE-Tc x Z.B-W/CP·ST 464 x Cr 11 S 11)Plc 11 S11
Maghrebi"S" x Gs"S"-AA"S"/Gta"S"-Cit"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
·
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x F "S"
(Jo"S"/LD.
x GU"S")Fg"S"
357E-Tc~
CM-13414-1Y-2M-OY
CM-i7142-8M-3Y
CM-17799-A-9M.;.1Y
CM-14472-B-8Y-1M-3Y
· CM-9799-126M-ll\t-3Y
CM-9799-197M-2Y-4M-1 Y
CM-9799-197M-3Y.. 1M-1Y
CM-9880-25M•l Y-lM•lY
-11-
RESISTENCIA A ROYA DEL TALLO
Las siguientes entradas mostraron buena resistencia a la roya del tallo en por lo menos
cinco de las siete localidades que la reportaron:
Entrada
No
87
Variedad o cruza
Genealogia
Yemen-Cr"S"x Plc"S"(Gll"S"/ByE2-TcxZ-B. W)
(ByF.-Tc x Z.B-W/CP-ST 464 x Cr"S")Plc"S"
(Cr'l°§"-Gs"S" (T. dur. T. sph. Ram-Gll"S" X· M. Sadovo/ AA"S">)
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S" {tj\A"S"(CPE3-az x
Tc3/ByE2-TcjJ x D-21563-AA"s"}
D-21563,.AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
118
169
194
219
222
CM-17142-8M-3Y
CM-17799-A-9M-1Y
CM-13435-8Y-5M-2Y
CM-14473-B-4Y-1M-6Y
CM-9799-1261\o1-1M-3Y
C~1-9799-126M-l:M:-5Y
RESISTENCIA A ROYA DE LA HOJA
Entrada
No
18
37
44
47
54
109
117
136
190
219
229
232
235
236
237
238
Variedad o cruza
Genealogia
(21563/LKE-LD 390 x Ch67)Cr"S"-Gs"S"
Fg"sn .. gr"S"
Gta"S" - Fg"S"
Gta"S" - 6517 x Fg"S"
Cfn 5 - Fg" S" x Ptl"S"
Plc"S"-Cr"S"/Mca"S" x Pg"S"-Parana 66/270
Maghrebi "S" x Gs"S"-AA"S"/Gta"S11 -Cit"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x F "sn
(Jo"S"/LD. 357E-Tc~ x Gll"S") Fg"S"
Gta "S" x 21563 - AA"S"
Gta 11 8 11 - Fg"S"
Gta"S" - Fg"S"
(AA"S 11 (CPE3-az x Tc3/BYE2-Tcjl 21563-AA"s"
C:M:-2999-49Y-4M-3Y-OM
CM-13414-1Y-2M-OY
CM-9841-37M-l Y-2M-OY
CM-10145-151\1-lY-lM-OY
CM-429-8M-3Y-5M-OY
CM-17728-C-4M-4Y
CM-17780-C-8M-1Y
CM-18001-B-3M-7Y
CM-14472-B-SY-lM-1 Y
CM-9700-126M-1M-3Y
CM-9799-197M-2Y-4M-l Y
CM-9880-37M-3Y-31\o1-1 Y
CM-10143-19M-2Y-1M-1Y
CM-10145-15M-1Y-1M-3Y
CM-10145-52M-4Y-1M-1 Y
CM-10161-60M-4Y-2M-1Y
RESISTENCIA A LA ROY A LINEAL
· Las entradas que se enlistan ensegulda exhibleron buena resistencia en por lo menos
siete de las nueve localidades que la reportaron:
Entrada
No
10
37
63
92
122
162
Variedad o cruza
(61-130 x Lds/Gll"S") Cr"S"
Plc"s"-cr"S"(Z. B. LaK x 60-120/GU"S")
(Jo"S"/Ld 357E-Tc2 x GU"S")Ptl"S"
Cr"S"-Plc"S" x Gr"S"
D 67-2 x Pg"s"-Ptl"s"
Pg"S"(D-21563/LK-LD-390 x Ch 67)
. Genealogia
C'M-497-lOM-1 Y- 3M-1 Y-OM
· CM-13414-1Y-2M-OY
CM-18556-lY
CM-17188-4M-2Y
CM-17823-I-14M-1Y
CM-13121-lOY-lM-lY
RESISTENCIA A ENFERMEDADES FOLIARES
SOlo tres localidades (Polonia, Yugoeslavia y Portugal) reportaron datos de Septoria en el
80 IDSN. Los tree i.n!ormes se refirieron a Septoria tr!!!.£! como el organismo causal. Polonia tambien inform6 de infecciones de Septoria nodorum. Los hallazgos reforzaron la observaci6n de que los
trigos cristalinos mas altos poseen mejor resistencia a Septoria (1 ). Las tres entradas reportadas
como tolerantes a Septoria en las tres localidades ten{an una estatura de mas de 100 centimetros.
Las variedades Qltas con buena tolerancia tradicional a Septoria (Leeds, Wells y Langdon de los EUA.
Barrig6n. Yaqui y Tehuacan 69 de Mexico) se estan usando ahora junto con mas tipos y con tipos mils
ex6ticos del .area del Mediterraneo (Lobeiro, Preto, Amarelo. Amarelejo, Tremez. Molle, BD 1645
-12-
y Capeiti) y de otras regiones productoras de trigo cristalino (Jaafa..:. de la URSS, y Mouri de
Afganistan}.. a fin de acrecentar la resistencia a Septoria en los cristalinos enano~ de alto rendimiento. ·Sin embargo, estos tlpos· tienen con frecuencia caracteristicas agron6micas indeseables y
otros defectos. Las cruzas recientes todav1a estan en generaciones tempranas y requieren de trabajo genetico y selecci6n adicionales.
'I'OLERANCIA A SEPTORIA
Las siguientes entrad'.as fueron tolerantes a Septoria en las tres localidades que le reporEntrada
Variedad o cruza
Genealog{a
No
85
141
154
11
11
Gs"S"-cr"S" x AA S /H.O
Cit"S"-Gta0 S"(<Jo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x Gll"S")T.,
die. V. Vernum-Gll"S''.)
AA"S")
CM-1312-D-2M
CM-14566-E-500Y-12M-2Y
CM-12969-2Y-1M-3Y
Varlas lineas fueron reportadas como tolerantes a Septoria en dos de las tres localidades,
inf~cci6n. Estas e.ntradas fueron (en orden descendente de comportamiento deseable):
y mostraron un bajo nivel de
Entrada
Variedad o cruza
Genealogia
No.
186
195
10.3
46
26
86
'177
150
34
Gs"S"-Cr"stt/D-21563-AA"S" x Cit"S"
CM-14432-C-1 Y-4M-2Y
Maghrebi 11 S11 -Gs"S" x AA"S" [[AA"S"(CPE3-cz x
Tc3/BYE2-Tcj] x D-21563-"AA"S'~
CM-1447 3-B-4Y-1M-8Y
Stork
·
·
CM-470-ll\I-3Y-OM
CM-10143-24:M-1Y-1M-OY
{i\A"S 11 (CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2"7Tcl) Fg"S"
CM-10162-76M-4Y-OM
Chap-21563 x Cit 71
CM-16956-lOM-lY
CM-13461-20Y-2M-1Y
Jo1'S"'."Ct"s"(AA 11 S"(CPE3-oz x Tc3/BYE2- Tc~
Pg"S"(D'."21563/LK-Ld 390 x Ch67}.
.
CM-13120-22Y-1M-OY
RESISTENCIA A MILDIU POLVORIENTO
Se recibieron informes sobre. resistencia a mildiu polvoriento {Erisiphe graminis) principalmente de Europa Central y ·Occidental. donde esta enferinedad es importante. Las lineas que mos•
traron resistencia en por lo menos cuatro de los siete paises que reportaron mildiu fueron:
Entrada
Variedad o cl'UZa
Genealogia
No
.7
10
17
19
22
29
31
43
'45
46
203
209
221
225
234
J.ortS'•-cr"S"" Gs"S"-AA"S"
.(61-130 x.Lds/Gll"S 11 )Cr"S 11
AA"s~· x 21563/61-130 x Lds
.
{Cit"s".. Gta"S"((Jo"S" x Ld357E-Tc2/Gll"S")T. die.
V. Vernum-Gll"S")}
Gs"S"-AA"S" x Pg"S"/Fg"s":..cu"s"
Ld357E-Tc2 x Jo 11 S11
(D21563/LKE·Ld390 x Ch67)Cr"S"-Gs"S"
Gs"S"-Fg"S"
Gta"S" x 21563'."AA"S"
Gta"S"x 21563-AAttS"
Stork 11si•
.·
frllo"S 11 (DM x 69.:.2/D:-31810>)Gta11 S"
D-21563 - AA"S" x Fgns" . .
Pg"S" x Chap-2l563 {@s"S"(D. Buck :ii: Tme•Tc/
Lk))Lds) .
.
Gta"S" x 21563...,AA"S'.' · . .
.
.
CM-9ooa-5M-OY
CM-497:..1bM-1Y-3M-1Y-OM
CM-134-lMK-OMCH
CM-14566-E-500Y-12M-OY
CM-14587-501Y-1M-OY
D-2753-1-11\1-lY-lM
CM-2999-28Y-7'.\1-2Y-OM
CM-9682-70M-3Y-1M-OY
CM-10143-6M-3Y-1M-OY
CM-10143-24M-1Y-1!\1-0Y
CM-470-1M-3Y-Ol\1
CM-14605;..C-3Y-2M-1Y
cM.:.9799-126M-1M-4Y
CM-l 7986-B-1M-4Y-3M
CM-10143-6M-3Y-1M-2Y
-13-
Seg(m se observ6 en un informe anterior (1 ), el germoplasma de los Estados Unidos parece contribuir grandemente a la resistencia al midliu polvoriento en las line as del CIMMYT. En las
15 cruzas anotadas antes, siete tienen progenitores que involucran material de los Estados Unidos:
el grupo mas frecuente es 61-130 x Lds~ y Leeds, Ld357E y LkE en varias combinaciones. Delgermoplasma mexicano, se transfiri6 buena resistencia mediante Jori en muchas combinaciones: el
grupo 31563-AA (21563 • linea hermana de Jori): y Ganso, Gaviota y Cocorit en combinaciones.
Stork parece tambien tener una tolerancia moderada)
·
RENDIMIENTO Y CARACTERISTICAS AGRONOl\UCAS
En el 60 IDSN se recibieron datos sobre rendimiento, duraci6n del ciclo de crecimiento,
resistencia al acamado, y altura de planta. Una localidad report6 desgrane.
En por lo menos cinco localidades se report<> alto rendimiento para:
Entrad a
No
2
51
78
Variedad o cruza
Genealogia
Jupatcco
[AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-Tc))D-31810
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"(AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/
ByE2-Tc)
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S" (Gll"S"/ByE2-Tc x Z-B. W)
6710-6780 x Ptl"S"
.
(Plc"S"(Jo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x Gll"S"j) Gta"S"D-6715
((ByE-Tc x Z. B-W/CP-ST464) CH-67)Gta"S"
· Anhinga "s"
·
((61-130 x Lds/GU"S")Tllo"s'j (AA"S"(CPE3_az
x Tc3/ByE2-Tc))
88
94
129
138
160
179
CM-10172-109M-1 Y-lM-OY
CM-19361-4Y
CM-17142-8M-19Y
CM-17 512-7M-1 Y
CM-17904-B-3M-1Y
CM-19740-C-1Y-2M
CM-14217-B-1 Y-4M-1 Y
De las lineas anotadas arriba, la entrada No. 138 registr6 alto rendimiento en el mayor
numero de localidades. Se trata de una linea relativamente alta (105 cm), con progenitores mayormente mexicanos. En cinco de las seis localidades que reportaron alto rendimiento para esta linea,
se indican condiciones limitativas de humedad a traves de todo el ciclo de crecimiento (Argentina,
Grecia, Francia), o por lo menos durante una parte, la etapa reproductiva inicial (Austria, Canada).
Por tanto, esta linea pudiera tener potencial para regiones de temporal. Por otra parte, en Arabia
Saudita se acamo severamente al manejarsele con 120 kg/ha de Ny siete riegos, si bien alin asi produjo buen rendimiento. Anhinga fue otra tipo alto que mostr6 buen camportamiento con abastecimiento limitado de agua. Esta variedad tambien produjo consistentemente altos rendimientos en el 2o Y
en el 5o Ensayos Internacionales de Rendimiento de Trigos Cristalinos (2, 3, 4). En el 60 IDSN,
Anhinga produjo alto rendimiento en cinco localidades, y figur6 entre los cinco materiales mas rendidores en tres de esas cinco localidades. Algunos otros grupos tambien parecieron transferir capacidad de alto rendimiento (con aparici6n frecuente en cruzas de alto rendimiento): entre ellos figura.'1:
Yemen-Cr "S" x Plc "S", y AA "S" (CpE3-oz x TC3/ByE2-Tc). A esta ultima.recientemen.te .se le
puso el nombre de ''Rabi". Tambien el trigo harinero testigo "Jupateco" produJo altos rend1m1entos.
PRECOCIDAD
Las variedades testigo Jupateco (harinero) y Stork (cristalino) fueron reportadas como
precoces a la madurez en el mayor n6mero de localidades. Estas dos entradas pudieron considerarse estandares con respecto a madurez precoz. Algunas lineas de trigo cristalino con caracter!sticas
similares de precocidad son:
Entrada
No
41
48
59
63
69
81
123
190
214
Variedad o cruza
Genealogia
Crane "S"
Gta"s"-Fg"S"
(21563/61-130 x Lds) Ptl"S"
(Jo"S"/Ld 357E-Tc2 x Gll"S") Ptl 1\S"
(AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3 /ByE2-Tc[J 21563/61•130 x
Lds
(AA"s"-Karakilcik(T. dur.Ram-Gll"S" x F3 Tun/
Cr"S"l) Slork"S"
tp67-2(Z. Il x LaK/60-120)GU"s'9cr"S"
Maghrchi"S" x Gs"S"-AA"S" /Gta"S"-Cit"S"
\CAA "S"(CP E3-az x Tc2 / ByE2-Tc)) Gs"S"-cr"s':}
Tn"s"-rr"S" x 1; 163· A A"s"
·
D-23055-33M-4Y-1M-101Y-100M
CM-10145-24M-2Y-1M-OY
CM-18534-7Y
CM-18556-lY
CM-18612-9Y
CM-19639-A-2Y
CM-l 7835-B-2M-6Y
CM-144 72-B-SY-lM-1 Y
CM.14662• A
?v.1111[-lv
-14--
RESISTENCIA AL ACAMAOO
Las entradas que mostraron resistencia al acamado en el 60 IDSN fueron principalmente enanas mexicanas con estatura entre 80 y 90 cm. Entre las cruzas resistentes al acamado que se
muestran abajo. los grupos de ocurrencia mas frecuentes fueron Plc "S" - Cr "S" -Gs "S", y
Anhinga Meauca, Flamingo y Gaviota en combinaciones. Estos progenitores parecieron transferir
buen vigor de la paja
Variedad o cruza
Entrada
No
Genealogia
Jo"S"-Cr"S"(AA"S"(CPE3-GZ x Tc3/BYE2-Tcj)
Plc"S"·Cr"S"(Z. B. LaK x 60-120/Gll"S")
.
Gta"S 11 -Fg11 S"
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"[AA"S"(CPE3-oz x Tc3/
BYE2-Tc>)
.
.
·
V 01658-Cr 11 S"
Cr11 S11 -Gs .. S11 (Z. B-LK x so:.120/GU"S")
Plc"S"-Cr"S 11 (AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/gyp;2-Tc}J
Plc"s"-Cr"S" x Gta "S"
.
D-31810 (AA 11 S 11 x LD-357E·Tc2/GU"S")
Gs"S"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA"S" x Cit"S" ·
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S" l(AA"S"(CPE3-az
x Tc3/BYE 2 -Tc'f) x D-21563-AA"S")
(Jo"S"/LD. 357E·Tc2 x Gll"S")Fg"S"
28
37
46
48
77.78
79
172,173
174
176.177
178
182
193
231
CM-12954-14Y-1M-OY
CM-13414-lY-2.M:-OY
CM-10143-24:.1-lY-lM-OY
CM-16145-2411-2Y-1M-OY
CM-19361
CM-19435-lY
CM-13437
CM-13447-8Y-1M-1Y
CM-13461
CM-13750-27Y-1M-3Y
CM-14432-C-lY-31\I-l Y
CM-14473-B-4Y-11\I-4Y
CM-9880-251\l-l Y•1i\1...ur ·
CALIDAD DEL GRANO
De mas de una localidad se recibieron datos para solo dos de las seis caracteristicas
de calidad del grano aqui reportadas: datos sobre peso hectolitrico procedieron de Argentina. M~
xico y EUA (California). y el peso de 1000 granos fue informado por cooperadores de Austria y la
India. Ambos parametros son buenos indicadores del tamano y densidad del grano, qu~ a su vez
d,eterminan algunas ·de las propiedades de molienda del grano. Para producir un alto rendimiento de
semolina se requiere granos grandes y pesados. Las siguientes entradas IllDINraron alto peso bee•
tolitrico en las tres localidades que enviaron los datos:
ALTURA PESO HECTOLITlUCO
Entrada
No
49
65
78
139
152
153
160
163
181
219
221
,231
Variedad o cruza
Gta "S" - Fg"S"
Cit 71 - Gta
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc 11S"(AA"S''(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/
ByE2-Tc))
Cit"S"-Mca"S"(Pg"S"/Gll"S" x Lds-56.1).
Jo"S"-Cr"S"[AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-Tc)1
Jo"S"-Cr"S'~(T. dur. T. sph-Gll"S" x M. Sadovo(
AA"S")
Anhiuga "S"
· ·
Pg"S"[AA"S"(CPE3-az x Tc3/13yE-Tc2>)
USA-Ill C - Gs"S"{JGll11S"/ByE2-Tc x Z. B-W)
Fg"S"J
D-215.63-AA "S." x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA "S" x F "S"
(Jo"S"/LD. 357E-Tc1x Gll"S")Fg"S"
Genealog£a
CM-10145-52?.1-4Y-2M-OY
CM-18565-lOY
CM-19361-4Y
CM-14562-J-500Y·l;\1-3Y
CM-12954-17Y-1M-3Y
CM-12969-2Y-1M-1Y
CM-13122-27Y-1M-1Y
CM-14403-G-3Y-61\I-1Y
CM-9799-126:.I-1M-3Y
Cl\f-9799-126:.r-Bl-4Y
CM-9880-251\1-1 Y-11\I-lY
-15-
PANZA BLANCA Y CONTENIOO DE PROTEINA DE LOS MATERIALES DE ALTO RENDIMIENTO
Cuando se encuentra en altas proporciones, la ''panza blanca" (un metOdo blanco de los
granos como result ado de un endospermo parcialmente harinoso ), puede reducir considerablemente
. el rendimiento de semolina. Las semillas con alto porcentaje de panza blanca son por tanto menos
deseables para la elaboraci6n de pastos o la preparaci6n de couscous. Desafortunadamente, las
Uneas de alto rendimiento i:ienden a mostrar un alto porcentaje de panza blanca, seg(ln lo indican los
cristalinos mas rendidores del 60 IDSN que se enlistan luego.
Otro defecto de los altos rendidores en el bajo continente de prote{na en el grano. Ninguno
de los 9 trigos mas rendidores del 60 IDSN alcanzo el 12. 5o/o de prote!na, que se USO Como critero de
seleccion con respecto a prote{na.
Entrada
No
2
51
78
88
Variedad o cruza
Panza blanca
Prote!na total
%
%
Jupateco
(!\A"S"(CPE3-az x Tc3/ByE2-TcDD-31810
Yemen-Cr 11 S" x Plc"S"(M"S11 (CPE3-Gz x
Tc3/ llyE2-Tc)J
Ycmcn-Cr"S" x Plc"S0 (Gll11 S11 /ByE2-Tc x
94
129
138
160
179
z-n. W)
6710-6780 x Ptl"S"
(Plc"S"(Jo 1'S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x Gll"S"))Gta"S"D-6715
.
[jByE-Tc x Z.B_;W/CP-ST464)CH·67) Gta"S"
Anhinga "s"
(361-130 x Lds/Gll 11 S 11 )Tllo"S~ (AA"S11 (CPE3GZ x Tc3/BYE2-Tc!}
10.6
0
11.4
1
11.3
3
25
9. 9
9.9
75
11.9
80
18
11. 3
12.4
6
11.0
CONTENIDO DE ALTA PROTEINA
Se identifican algunas Uneas con alto contenido de prote!na (mas de lS.0%):
Entrada
No
56
132, 133
137
228
Variedad o cruza
Lds Mut. - Cr"S"
(Cit-71/Z. B-LK x Lds)[!_Jo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x
Gll"S") Gs "s''J
Plc"S"-Cr"S" x Mca"S"/D-67. 3-Cit71
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
Genealogia
€M-18354-1Y
CM-17955
CM-18004-B-lM-lY
CM-9799-34M-2Y-1M-1Y
. COLOR Y ASPECTO DE LA PASTA
La industria de las pastas prefiere el grano con alto contenido de pigmento, aunque el
alto contenido de carotenoides no garantiza un buen color del macarr6n (debido a un proceso enzimatico
durante la elaboraci6n de la pasta que rompe parte del pigmento caroteno ). Si bien positiva, la correlacibn entre el contenido de pigmento del grano y el color de la pasta fue muy baja y no significativa
(r • 0.2027), segUn. lo estim6 el laboratorio de calidad industrial del CIMMYT para todas las entradas
del 6o IDSN.
Las entradas que poseian las mejores caracter{sticas de color y aspecto del macailrOn
fueron:
Entrada
No
Variedad o cruza
Genealogia
·~~~-=--=....,.~~----~-.------~--~
20
44
54
74. 75
140
Stork
Fg"S" - gr"S"
Gll"S" x Lds-HL 3601/Jo"S"
Tllo"S"-Stork"S"
Ward
CM-470-1M-3Y-OM
CM-9841-37M-1Y-2M-OY
CM-429-8M-3Y-5M-OY
CM-18702
-16-
En todas estas entradas, parte delmaterial parental esta constituido por germoplasma
de los Esta.dos Unidos (mas !recuentemente .Leeds en. combinaciones y el grupo 61-130 x Lds), lo
cual imparte. buena calidad por la elabor~ioo de pasta ~ los trigos cristalinos semienanos de alto
rendimiento.
Olo11aey
ot term• uaed in TablH
Glo1arto de t6rminoa uaado1 en 101 Cuadro•
Glossaire de term• utilis61 dana lea Tableaux
---------------------~-------------
~-
--~-------------
-------~~~
Abbreviation
V arlable Name
Nombre de la Variable
Le Nom de la Variable
Abreviatura
Abr6viation
Yield Kg/ha
Test weight
Days to fiower
Days to maturity
Height
Rendimiento Kg/ha
Peso especlfico
Dias a la fioraciOn
Dias a la madurez
Altura
Rendcment Kg/ha
Test du poids
J ours a la fioraison
Jours a la maturation
Hauteur
YLD
TEST WT
FLW
MAT
HGT
Stripe rust leaf
Stripe rust head
Leaf rust'
Stem rust
Lodging
Roya lineal de la hoja
Roya lineal de la esplga
Roya de la hoja
Roya del tallo
Acamado
Rouille
Rouille
Rouille
Rouille
Verse
STRP RT.L
STRP RT.H
LEAF RUST
STEM RUST
LODG
Shatterin1
Shattering of the head
1000 grain weight
Powdery mildew
Scptoria tritici
Deagrane
Desgrane de la eaplga
Peso de 1000 granos
MildiCl o cenicilla
Septoria (Septoriosis)
Chute
Chute des 6pillet1
Poids de 1000 grainl
L'Oidium
Septoria triciti
SHTR
SHTR HEAD
1000 G. WT
POWD
SEPT·TRIT
Scptoria nodorum
Septoria spp
Fusarium
Smut
Altcrnaria blipt
·Fusarium (Fusariosis)
Carbon
Alternaria
Septoria nodorum
Septoriose
Fusariose
Charbon
Alternaria
SEPTNODM
SEPT SPP
FUS
SMUT
Root rot
Leaf fire
Hail damage
Bird damage
Ant damage
Pudrici6n de la raiz
Tizon de la hoja
Dano por granizo
Dano por pAjaros
Dano por hormigas
Pil!tin-verse
Jaunissement des feulllee
Dl!gats dus A la grele
D6gats dus aux oiseaux
D6gats dus aux fourmis
Aphid damage
Frost damage
Neck break
Plant stand
Sedimentation index
Dano por Uidos
Dano de heladas
Rotura del cuello
Plan tel
Indice de Hdimentacl6n
Dl!gats dus aux pucerons
D6gats par la gelce
Cassure du p6doncule
Lev6e
Indice de s6dimentation
1o Protein
Proteina 1o
Prot6ines '/o
jaune sur feuWe1
jaune sur epis
brune
noire
ALT BLT
ROOT ROT
LEAF FIRE
HAIL DMGE
BIRD DMGE
ANT DMGE
APHD DMGE
FRST DMGE
"NECK BRK
PLNT STND
SEDINDX
9/o PROT
Table 1. Entries of the 6th International Durum Screening Nursery 1974-75, with Variety or Cross, and Pedigree.
Entry
No.
Variety or Cross
1
2
3
4
5
Pedigree
Cocorit 71
Jupateco
Stork
CM-470-1M-3Y-OM
IAA"S"(CPE3-azxTc3/ByE2-TcD 31810 CM-10172-44M-OY
Pg"S" x Ch 67 - 21563
CM-13113-2Y-OY
6
7
8
9
10
Gta "S" x 6517 - Plc "S"
Jo"S" - Cr"S" x Gs"S" • AA"S 11
Cr"S" - Gs'"S"
BYE-Tc5 x 21563/61-130 x Lds
(61-130 x Lds/Gll"S") Or"S"·
11
12
13
14
P66L253 - Fg"S" x Pg"l"-Cit"S"
CM-18040-A-2M-OY
BYE2-Tc x T.glE-Tc3/Cr"S"
CM-67-lMK-OMCH
11 11
11 11
Jo S (Gll S /61-130 x J.,ds)
D-32864-7Y-2M-2Y-4M-OY
Cr"S"-Gs"S''l:!. dur. Sph. rllI!l-Gll"S" x
M. Sadovo,-"S")
CM-l 3435-12Y-OM
Cr"S" - Gs"S" x Paran•
CM-13053-6Y-OM
CM-17727-A-lM-OY
CM-9902-5M-OY
CM-185-64M-2Y-4M-1Y-OM
CM-32-3MK-OMCH
CM-497-lOM-lY-3M-lY-OM
Entry
No.
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
56
57
Lds Mut. - Cr "S"
Gr"s"[AA"S"(CPE3_azxTc3/BYE2
CM-18354-lY
58
59
60
Gs"s" AA"S"(CPE3-azx Tc3/BYE2 Tc)
(21563/61-130 x Lds)Ptl "s"
Cocorit 71
61
(Jo"S"/Ld357E-Tc2 x Gll"S")Jo"S"-
62
Fg"S" ~A 11 S 11 (CPE3-az x Tc3/ByE2_
63
64
65
(Jo'fS"/Ld357E-Tc2 x Gll 11 S 11 )Ptl"S"
Cit 71 - Gta
Cit 71 - Gta
66
(AA"S"x Ld357E-Tc2 /Gll 11 S11 )Jo"S"RD. l l 9-2W-4Y x AA"S"
Gta"S"(Z.R-LaKx 60-120/Gll"S")
Gta"S"(Z, R-LaKx 60-120/ Gll 11 S 11 )
[AA"S"(CPE3-azx Tc3/ByE2-TcLJ
21563/61-130 x Lds
Gs"S" D.Owarf S.15 x Cr"S"
TcU
CM-18488-16Y
Cr0S"
Tell
15
16
17
18
(BYE2-Tc2 / z. B-W. )Bn:-Tc2
AA"S" x 21563/61-130 x Lds
(21563/LKE-LD 390 x dh67)Cr"S"-Gs
19
(Cit 11 S11 -Gta"s 11[1Jo"s 11 x Ld357E-Tc2/
Gll11 S 11 )T.dic. V. Vernum-Cll"S',7}
Stork
"S"
20
21
[AA"S11 (PCE3-az x Tc3/BYE2-Tc>]
Fg"S"
Gs"s"-AA"S" x Pg"S"/r"g"S"-Cit"S"
Gerardo 469 - gr"S"
11 11
S (CPE3-Gz x Tcll/Bn;2'."Tc)J Gs
11 S"-Cr"s1•lJ011 S"-Cr"S" x 21563AA"S"
I
22
23
24
{[AA
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
70
CM-14566-E-500Y-12M-OY
CM-470-1M-3Y-OM
71
72
73
74
75
Gs"S" D.DwarfS. 15 x Cr"S"
Gs"S" D.Dwarf S.15 x Cr"S"
Tllo "S" - Stork "s"
Tllo "s" - Stork "s"
Tllo "s" - Stork "s"
CM-18694-13Y
CM-18694-22Y
CM-18702-6Y
CM-18702-9Y
CM-18702-12Y
76
77
Cr"S" - USA - S-02299
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"[AA"S"(CPE3GZ x Tc3/ByE2-TcU
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc1l 11 ~ 11 S 11 (CPE3GZ x Tc3/ByE2Tcil
V 01658 - Cr"S"
Jupateco
CM-18882-2Y
CM-10162-76M-OY
CM-14587-501 Y-lM-OY
CM-362-21M-2Y-7M-OY
Cr"S" j'Jd1S 11 -Cr 11 S 1'xn563-AA 11 8 11
CM014662-D-502Y-1M-OY
79
80
CM-10162-76M-4Y-OM
CM-12857-10Y-3M-OY
CM-12954-14Y-1M-OY
D-27534-lM-lY-lM
CM-13053-6Y-1M-OY
CM-2999-28Y-7M-2Y-OM
CM-13053-12Y-1M-OY
CM-224- lM-1 Y-2M-OY
CM-13120-22Y-1M-OY
CM-13120-26Y-1M-OY
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
Cr"S" - Gs"S"
Plc 11 S"-Cr"S"(Z. B. LaK;x 60-120 /
Gll"S"
Crane "s"
{Maghrebi11S 11 x Gs"S"-M"S.'.'._~"S"
(CPE3-GZ x Tc2/BYE1-TC]j 21563AA"S"
11 11
Anhinga 8
11
11
14\A"S"(CPE3-az x Tc3/BYE-TcLJ D31810
(D21563/LKE-Ld 390 x Ch67)Cr"S"-
Ga"S"
53
54
55
CM-185-64M-2Y-4M-2Y-OM
89
CM-13414-1Y-2M-OY
CM-23055-56M-5Y-2M-OY
CM-14473-B-4Y-OM
Crane 11 5 11
D-23055-33M-4Y-1M-101Y-100M
[AA"S"(CPE3-az x Tc3/ByE 2 -Tcil Fg"S" CM-10162:-7 6M-3M-OY
Gs"S" - Fg"S"
CM-9682-70M-3Y-1M-OY
Fg 11 5 11 - gr"S"
CM-9841-37M-1Y-2M-OY
11 11
11
11
Gta 5 x 21563 - AA 5
CM-10143-6M-3Y-1M-OY
Gta "S" x 21563 - AA 5
Gta "S" - Fg "S"
Gta "S" - Fg"S"
Gta 11 8 11 - Fg "S"
Cr "S" - 21564
Gerardo VZ 469 - AA"S"
Gll"S" x Lds - RL 3601/Jo" S"
Plc"S"-Cr"S"(Gll"S"/Lds x 56-1)
CM-18578-lOY
CM-18604-2Y
CM-18604-lOY
CM-2999-49Y-4M-3Y-OM
((AA"S (~Po:3-GZxTc3/Jb>E2-Tc].is"S'!...
(D21563/LKE-Ld390 x Ch67)Cr"S 11 Gs"S11
Cr 11 s 11 -Gs 11S 11 x Parana 16/270
Cr"S" - Gs"s"
Pg"S"(D21563/LK;-Ld311D x Ch67)
Pg 11S 11 (D21563/LK-Ld390 x Ch67)
CM-18552-lY
CM-18556-lY
CM-18565-lY
CM-18565-lOY
CM-113-lMK-OMCH
CM-134-lMK-OMCfi
78
[AA"S"(CPE3-Gzx Tc3/Bra2-Tc)) Fg"S"
Ch67-21563 x Cr"S"
.
Jo"S"-Cr"S" ~ 11 S 11 (CP£3-oz x Tc3
BYE2-Tc~
Ld 357E-Tc2 x Jo 11 S 11
Cr"s11 -Gs 11 S 11 x Parana '8/270
CM-18537-lY
67
68
69
CM-14662-D-501 Y-lM-OY
11
CM-18493-2Y
CM-18534-7Y
CM-10143-24M-1 Y-lM-OY
CM-10145-15M-l Y-lM-OY
CM-10145-24M-2Y-1M-OY
CM-10145-52M-4Y-2M-OY
CM-194-8M-1Y-3M-OY
90
91
92
93
94
95
~A"S"-KarakilcikJ.T. dur. Ram-Gll"S"
x F3 Tun/Cr"S'] Stork "S"
~A"S"-Karakilcik(T. dur. Ram-Gll 11 S11
x F3 Tun/Cr"s'j}Stork "s"
Giorgio VZ-394-Cr"S" x Lds-Mut/
Gta "S"
Lds MutxPlc"s"-gr"S"/Gta"S"
Gs"S"-Cr"S" x AA"S"/H.O
CM-18612-9Y
CM-18694-1 Y
CM-19361-2Y
CM-1936l-4Y
CM-19435-lY
CM-19639-A-2Y
CM-19639-B-lY
CM-19646-A-lY
CM-19825-D-1 Y
CM-1312-D-2M
Chap-21563 x Cit 71
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc"S"(Gll"S"/BYE 2 Tc x Z-B. W)
Yemen-Cr"S" x Plc 11 S11 (Gll"S"/ByE2Tc x Z-B.W)
Fg"S" - Bo"S"
Fg"S" - Bo"S"
CM-16956-lOM-lY
Cr 11S"-Plc"S11 x. gr"s 11
Cr"S"-Plc"S 11 x gr"S"
Jo"S"-Cr"S" x Cit71
6710-6780 x Ptl "S"
[91111 S 11 (Brl80-LK/GZ-220 x 61-13oiJ
Jo 11 S 11
CM-17188-4M-1 Y
CM-l 7188-4M-2Y
CM-l 7227-3M-4Y
CM-17512-7M-1Y
11
x
x
x
x
x
11
Cr"S"
Cr"S 11
Chap-21563
Chap-21563
Chap-21563
CM-17142-8M-3Y
CM-17142-8M-19Y
CM-17147-7M-9Y
CM-l 7147-7M-10Y
CM-12891-lM-lY
CM-13102-lOM-1 Y
CM-13102-10M-4Y
CM-13113-4M-3Y
CM-13113-4M-7Y
CM-13113-4M-9Y
96
97
98
99
100
Pg"S
Pg"S"
Pg"S"
Pg"S"
Pg"S"
101
102
103
104
105
Cocorit
Jupateco
Stork
Cr"S 11 -Lds x Plc"S 11 -gr 11 S"
Cr 11 S 11 -Lds x Plc"S"-gr 11 S"
CM-470-1M-3Y-OM
CM-l 7636-C-4M-1 Y
CM-l 7636-I-4M-1 Y
106
107
108
109
110
Jo"S"-Cr"S" x Lds/Ptl"S"
Tllo 11 S11 x Senator-CP/Plc"S"
CM-17681-D-7M-1Y
CM-17718-A-lM-lY
Jo"S
Jo 11 S 11
-
-
CM-10172-109M-1 Y-lM-OY
CM-2999-28Y-7M-2Y-1M-OY
CM-363-5M-4Y-3M-OY
CM-429-8M-3Y-5M-OY
CM-17043-lY
Gta"S" - 651.1 x P1.c"S"
Gta"S"-6517 x Fg"S"
(~A"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-TcTI
t PI-94587-ll Cit 71
CM-1.7727-A-1.M-3-Y
CM-17728-C-4M-4Y
CM-17731-A-5M-4Y
Table 1. Continuation
Entry
Variety or Cross
No.
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
Cr"S"-D21564
·Cr"S"-D21564
Cr"S"-D21564
Cr"S"-D21564
Cr"s"-D21564
x
x
x
x
x
Hercules/Pg"S"
Herculesl/Pg"S"
Herculesf/Pg"S"
Hercules/Pg"S"
Hercules/Pg"s"
Cr"s"-D21564 x Hercules/Pg"S"
Cfn 5 - Fg"S" x Ptr'-'3"
(BYE-Tc x z. B-W /CP-ST 464 x Cr"S")
Plc"S"
(ByE-TcxZ, B-W/CP-ST 464xCr"S")
Plc"S"
Stork "s"
Pedigree
Entry
Variety or Cross
No.
156
157
158
159
160
Pg"S" x
Pg"S" x
Pg"S" x
Pg 11 S 11 x
Anhinga
CM-l 7747-C-7M-2Y
CM-17780-C-SM-1 Y
161
162
163
Pg"S"(D-21563/LK-LD-390 x Ch6'l)
Pg"S"(D-21563/LK-LD-390 x Ch67)
Pg"S"[AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByETc2D
Plc"S"-Cr"S"(Z. B. -LAK x 60-120/
Gll"S")
Cr"S"-Gs"S" x Pg"S"
CM-17799-A-9M-l Y
164
CM-17800-E-6M-2Y
CM-470-1M-3Y-OM
(ByE2-Tc(Ld357E2-cp x ST 464/Cr''s"!J
Fg"S"
CM-17805-B-lM-1 Y
D 67-2 x Pg"S" - Ptl "S"
CM-17823-I-14M:.l Y
67-2(Z. B. x LaK/60-120) Gn"s"1
Cr,'s"
CM-l 7835-B-2M-6Y
T.dur.Reichenbachic-Wlls x Plc"S"
(Z. B-LK x 60-120/Gll"S")
CM-17854-C-2M-1Y
'[61-130 x Lds/Gll11 S")Plc 11 S''lGta11 S 11 D6517
CM-l 7883-A-2M-l Y
IP
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
Gs"S"-Cit"S"(D-67. 2(Z. B-LK x 60120/Gll"S"U
Br"S"-Parana 66/270/ Jo 11 S11 -Cr"S" x
Plc"S"
{j>lc"S"(Jo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x Gll"S"ij
Gta"S"-D6715
(Plc 11 S 11 (Jo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2 x Gll"S"~
Gta"S"-D6715
(Cit-71/Z. B-LK x Lds)((Jo 11 S11 /LD357E-Tc2 x Gll"S") Gs"S'~
(Cit-71/Z. B. -LK x Lds)r(Jo 11 S 11 /LD357E-Tc2 x Gll"S") Gslls'9
(Cit-71/Z. B.-l.K x Lds)[(Jo"S"/LD357E-Tc2 x Gll"S") Gs"s'i)
(Cit-71/Z. B. -LK x Lds) [CJo"S"/LD357E-Tc2 x Gll"S") Gs"s")
(Cit-71/Z. B. -LK x Lds) r(Jo"S"/LD357E-Tc2 x Gll"S") Gs'rs")
Pg"S" x Chap-21563 (Gs 11 S 11 (D-Buck
x TME-Tc2/LKV Lds
165
Cit"S"-Mca"S"(Pg"S"/Gll"S 11 x Lds-
140
56. l)
Ward
171
173
174
CM-17902-A-lM-lY
175
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
Jo"S"-Cr"S" [AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/
ByE2-Tc"
Jo"S"-Cr"S" [AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/
BYE2-Tc)J
Jo"s"-cr"S" (T,dur.T.sph-Gll"S" x
M. Sadovo/ AA "S")
Jo"S"-Cr"S" (T. dur. T. sph-Gll"S" x
M. Sadovo / AA"S")
Cr"S"-Gs"S" x Parana 66/270
Cr"S"-Gs"S"(Z. B-LK x 60-120/Gll"S")
Cr"S"-Gs"S"(Z. B-LK x 60-120/Gll"B")
Cr"S"-Gs"S"(Z. B-LK x 60-120/Gll"S")
Plc"S"-Cr"S"[AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Ta3/
BYE2-Tc)l
Plc"S"-crfl's" (AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x To3/
ByE2-Tc))
CM-17955-I-9M-1Y
D-31810 (AA"S" x LD-357E-Tc2/
Gll"S")
179 ((61-130 x Lds-Gll"S")Tll"S" AA"S"
(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/BYE2-Tc))
180 Cocorit 71
CM-17955-I-lOM-l y
181
CM-l 7955-l-15M-1Y
182
183
184
185
CM-l 7904-B-3M-l Y
CM-17955-G-3M-1Y
CM-17955-J-5M-1Y
CM-14122-27Y-1M•:
CM-13414-lOY-lM-l
CM-13434-5Y-1M-l'.
CM-13437-21Y-1M-l
CM-13437-21Y-1M-:
CM-13437-23Y-1M-l
CM-13447-8Y-1M-l'
CM-13447-8Y-3M-n
176
177
178
USA-Ill C - Gs (<Gll"S"/BYE2-Tc x 3.
B-W)Fg"S")
Gs"s"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA"S" x Cit"I!"
Gs "s"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA "S" x Cit":~"
Gs"S"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA"S"x Cit"ft"
Gs"s"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA"S"x Cit"SI"
CM-1346l-20Y·lM-;
CM-13461-20Y-2M•:
CM-137 50-27Y-1M-:
CM-14217-B-1Y-4M
CM-14403-G-3Y-6M
CM-14432-C-l Y ·3M
CM-14432-C-lY-SM
CM-14432-C-lY-SM
GM-14432-C-l Y-4M
CM-l 7986-C-13M-6Y
CM-14562-J-500Y-1M-3Y
Cit"s"-Gta"s" ((Jo"S"/LD-357E-Tc2
x Gll"S")T. die. v. Ver. -Gn"s'9
CM-14566-E-500Y-12M-2Y
([AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/BYE2-Tcj) Gs"s"
-cr"s'1 Jo"S"-cr"S" x 21563-AA"s"
CM-14662-D-502Y-1M-1 y
BYE;-Tc5 x Gta 11 S"
CM-12637-D-lY-lM-lY
BYE-Tc5 x Gta"s"
CM-12637-D-1Y-1M-4Y
Chap - 21563 x Cr"S"
CM-12857-10Y-2M-1Y
Chap - 21563 x Tllo"S"
Jo"s"-ct"S" [AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/
ByE2-TcD
CM-13120-32Y-1M-l
CM-13121-lOY-lM-1
CM-l 7904-A-7M-1Y
186 Gs"S"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA"S"x Cit"S"
187 Gs"S"-Cr"S"/D-21563-AA"S"x Cit"S"'
188 [(Gll"S"/BYE2-Tc x Z.B-W)D-21563Gs "S")Gs "S"-Cit"S"
189 UGU"S"/By"R2-Tc x z.B-W)Gs 11 s!!)ir4
~ 11 8 11 - Cr'f°§"
190 Maghrebi"S"x Gs 11 S 11 -AA"S 11 /Gta"S"Cit11S11
191
141
Chap - 21563
Chap - 21563
Chap - 21563
11
Gs 11 S 11 - Cr"S
"S"
CM-,13434-5Y-1M-4~
166 Cr"S" - Gs"S" x Pg"S"
CM-l3434-14Y-3M-1
•
CM-13434-14Y-5M-l
11
169 [Cr"S"-Gs"S"(T .dur. T. sph. Ram.•Gll S"
x M.Sadovo/AA"S"))
CM-13435-8Y-5M-2~
170 (Cr"S"-Gs"S"(T. dur. T. sph. Ram.-Gll1'S"
x M.Sadovo/AA"S">J
CM-13435-9Y-1M-2~
CM-17890-F-lM-l y
Plc"S"-cr"S"/Mca"S" x Pg"S"-Parana
66/270
CM-18001-B-3M-7Y
Plc"S"-cr"S'xMca"S"/D-67. 3-Cit71
CM-18004-B-lM-1 y
(<BYE-Tc x z. B-W/CP-ST464)CH-67]
Gta"S"
CM-19740-C-1Y-2M
139
CM-13113-2Y-1M-2.
CM-13113-2Y-2M-4'.
CM-13113-22Y-1M-:
CM-13118-18Y-1M-1
CM-l 7747-C-1M-4Y
CM-17747-C-1M-5Y
CM-l 7747-C-3M-2Y
CM-17747-C-3M-4Y
CM-17747-C-3M-5Y
172
126
Pedigree
CM-13857-10Y-3M-3Y
CM-12857-10Y-3M-4Y
CM-12857-10Y-3M-5Y
CM-12861-l 3Y-1M-1 Y
192
193
194
195
196
CM-12954-14Y-1M-3Y
197
CM-12954-17Y-1M-3Y
198
CM-12969-2Y-1M-1Y
CM-12969-2Y-1M-3Y
CM-13053-6Y-1M-4Y
199
200
Maghrebi"S"x Gs"S"-AA"S"/Gta"S"Cit"S"
Maghrebi"S"x Gs"S"-AA"S"/Gta"S"Cit"S"
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S"([AA"S"
(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-Tc~ x !)..
21563-AA"S'j
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S"{(AA"S"
(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-Tc»x D21563-AA"S"}
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S"f(AA"S"
(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/BYE2-TcjJ x D21563-AA"S"}
Maghrebi"S"-Gs"S" x AA"S"{[AA"S"
(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-Tcij x D21563-AA"s"}
Maghrebi 11 S 11 -Gs 11 S 11 x AA 11 S 11 ((AA''S"
(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/ByE2-Tc)) x D21563-AA"S"}
Maghrebi-Gs"S"-AA"S" {(AA"S"
(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/Byc2-Tc)) D21563-AA"s"}
Pg"S"-Cit"S"/Gr"S"-Jo"S" x Cr"S"
Cit"S'!..Gs"S"[Pg"S"(Gll"S"/Lds x
CM-14432-C-1Y-4M
CM-14432-C-l Y-UI
CM-14448-C·l Y-lM
CM-14481-B-1Y-9M
CM-14472-B-8Y-1M
CM014472-B-8Y-1M·
CM-14472~B-8Y-1M·
CM-14473-B-4Y-1M·
CM-1447 3-B-4Y-1M·
CM-14473-B-4Y-1M·
CM-14473-B-3M-1Y
CM-14473-B-3M-2Y
CM-14473-B-llY-l:M
CM-14511-J-2Y-1M-
56.. ll)CM-14542-B-lY-lM·
Table 1. Continuation
Entry
No.
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
Variety or Cross
Pedigree
Cocorit 71
Jupateco
Stork "S"
CM-470-1M-3Y-OM
Cit"S"-Gs"S"[Pg"S"(Gll"S"/Lds x 56-lJl CM-14542-B-1 Y-1M-3Y
AA"s"-Gs"S" x Cit"S" [(Jo"S"/Ld357ETc2 x Gll"S")T. dic.V.Vernum-Gll"S''.J CM-14582-1M-lY-lM-2Y
AA"S"-Gs"S" x Cit"S" l!Jo"S"/Ld357ETc2 x Gll"S")T.dic.V.Vernum-Gll"S'~
AA"S"-Gs"S" x Cit"S" (<Jo"S"/Ld357ETc2 x Gll"S")T. dic.V.Vernum-Gll"S'')
AA"S"-Gs"S" x Cit"S"[(Jo 11 S 11 /Ld357ETc2x Gll"S")T. dicY.Vernum-Gll"S")
(Tllo"S"(DM x 69-2/D-31810)]Gta"S"
(Tllo"S"(DM x 69-2/D-31810J)Gta"S"
CM-14582-1M-1Y-1M-3Y
CM-14582-1M-1Y-1M-4Y
CM-14582-1M-1Y-3M-1Y
CM-14605-C-3Y-2M-1Y
CM-14605-C-3Y-2M-2Y
Mca"S" x 21563-AA"S"/Pg"S"-Fg"S"
CM-14646-C-lY-lM-lY
Mca'.'s" x 21563-AA"S"/Pg'.'S"-Fg"S"
CM-14646-C-l Y-1M-2Y
Mca"S" x 21563-AA"S"/Pg"S"-Fg"S"
CM-14646-C-1Y-1M-3Y
\J~A"S"(CP 3-GZ x Tc2/BYE2-Tc))Gs
11
1
11
"s -cr ffe } Jo"S"-cr"S" x 21563AA"S"
CM-14662-A-2Y-1M-1Y
{(AA"S"(CPE3-GZ x Tc2 /ByE2-Tc)) Gs"S"
-cr"S")Jo"S"-Cr"S" x 21563-AA"S" CM-14662-A-2Y-1M-2Y
{[AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc2/BYE2-Tc)) Gs"S"
-Cr"S"J J o"S"-Cr"S" x. 21563-AA "s" CM-14662-A-lOY-lM- 3Y
{l!\A"S 11 (CPE3-Gz x Tc2/BYE2Tc))Gs"S"
-cr"s"jJo"S"-Cr"S" x 21563-AA"S" CM-14662-D-14Y-3M-1Y
l(AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc2/ByE2-TcJ) Gs"S"
~ -Cr"s"}Jo"S"-Cr"S" x 21563-AA"S" CM-14662-D-l4Y-3M-3Y
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
CM-9799-126M-1M-3Y
Jupateco
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
CM-9799-126M-1M-4Y
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
CM-9799-126M-1M-5Y
Lds. Mut-Ptl"S"
CM-l 7583-20M-7Y-1M
(D-67-3- [AA"S"(CPE3-GZ. x Tc3/BYE2TcD} Cr"S"
CM-17975-F-lM-1 Y-lM
Pg"S' x Chap-21563 Gs"S"(D. Buck x
Tme-Tc/Lk) Lds
CM-17986-B-1M-4Y-3M
227
228
229
230
Plc"s"-Cr"S"/Mca"S" x Pg"S"-Parana
66/270
Cr"S"(D-21563/LkE-Ld-390 x Ch67)
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
D-21563-AA"S" x Fg"S"
CM-18001-2M-2Y-1M
CM-9704-39M-2Y-4M-1Y
CM-9799-34M-2Y-1M-1Y
CM-9799-197M-2Y-4M-1Y
CM-9799-197M-3Y-1M-1Y
231
232
233
234
235
(Jo"S"/LD. 357E-Tc2 x Gll"S")Fg"s"
(Jo"S"/LD. 357E-Tc2 x Gll"S")Fg"S"
Gta"S" - Gs"S"
Gta"S" x 21563 - AA"S"
Gta"S" x 21563 - AA"S"
CM-9880-25M-1Y-1M-1 Y
CM-9880- 37M- 3Y- 3M-1 Y
CM-10139-36M-l Y-lM-lY
CM-10143-6M-3Y-1M-2Y
CM-10143-19M-2Y-1M-1Y
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
Gta"S" - Fg"S"
CM-10145-15M-1Y-1M-3Y
Gta"S" - Fg"S"
CM-10145-52M-4Y-1M-1Y
[AA"S"(CPE3-cz x Tc3/ByE-Tcl) 21563AA"S"
CM-10161-60M-4Y-2M-1 Y
[AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/BYE-TcD21563AA"S"
CM-10161-60M-4Y-2M-2Y
Stork
CM-470-1M-3Y-OM
[AA"S"(CPE3-Gz x Tc3/BYE 2 -Tcj)
D-21563 - AA"S"
CM-10161-60M-4Y-2M-3Y
(T.dur.Ram-Gll"S" x M.Sadovo/AA"S")
Cr"S"
CM-10214-6M-1Y-1M-2Y
---------- END-----------
Table 2.
Loe.
No.
Cooperating Stations, Planting Data, and Types of Differential Data Supplied by Cooperating Scientists for the 6th IDSN, 1974-75.
Station Identification Elev.
N.L.
mts.
E.L.
Countr~
CooEerators
07
08
11
14
15
Ethiopia, Debre Zeit
Kenya, Njoro
Tunisia, Beja
India, Indore
India, Powarkheda
T. Tesemma, T. W.Mariam
R. Mutuura
G. Varughese
Y.M. Upadhyaya et.al.
V. K. Rastogi, N. S. Sisodia
08.55
00.21S
37.00
22.04
22.42
38.58
35.56
09.00
75.08
77.40
18BO
21B4
0150
OBOO
lB
17
20
23
24
India, Maharashtra
Pakistan, Punjab
Austria, Grossenzersdorf
France, Herault
France, Seine et Marne
Director M.A. C. S.
Cereal Botanist
P. Ruckenbauer
P. Grignac
UNCAC
18. 28
31. 30
48.12
43.40
48.25
73. 50
73.10
lB. 34
03.00
03.00
25
2B
28
29
30
France, Eure et Loir
Greece, Thessaloniki
Italy, Bologna
Netherlands
Poland, Laski
CARGILL
E.A. Skorda
G. Giordani
R. w.stubbs
J. Brykczynski
48.05
40. 38
44.03
52.30
51.45
31
32
38
40
41
Poland, Ulhowek
Portugal, Elvas
Yugoslavia, Macedonia
Iraq, Nineveh
Iraq, Abu-Ghraib
R. Kuttietka
M. T. Barradas, F. Bagulho
M. Guguvcevski
S. I. Bekou , A. Q. J erjis
F.A. Tayar, et.al.
43
44
49
55
56
Israel, Bet Dagan
Jordan, Deir Alla
Saudi Arabia, Riyadh
Turkey, Diyarbakir
Canada, Saskatchewan
57
61
61
61
61
Mexico,
Mexico,
Mexico,
Mexico,
Mexico,
63
67
77
78
U. s. A., California
Australia, N. S. W.
Argentina, Bnos. Aires
Chile, Cautin
Ecuador, Quito
79
82
C. Llosa, C. Rojas
Peru, Lima
Sudan, Blue Nile Province H. Elgizouli Osman
72
Guanajuato
Sonora
Sonora
El Batan
Toluca
Moisture
mm
Da~s
Yield
Head.
to
Mat.
523
x
20 Dec 74
27 Nov 74
420
Birr
6irr
x
x
x
x
0548
0213
0153
0025
0053
27
18
6
10
9
Birr
92mm 4irr
383
248
187
x
x
x
x
x
x
01.08
22. 57
11. 30
5. 30
21.15
0130
0010
0040
-5.2
0100
20 Feb 75
27 Nov 74
28 Oct 74
17 Mar 75
326
50.25
38,53
43.00
36.43
30.20
23.51
07.09W
22.00
43.09
44.24
0270
0208
0250
0222
0034
4
30
25
30
11
Apr
Nov
Oct
Nov
Dec
75
74
74
74
74
439
310
250
327
150
M.Zur
Z. Ghosheh et. al.
Dirah Experiment Station
A. Ertug Firat, M. Kanbertay
D.R. Knott
29. 30
35.36
24.25
37.55
51.10
34.17
35.12
46.36
40.12
106.41W
0030
-224
0579
0660
0501
28
12
23
3
31
Nov
Nov
Nov
Dec
May
74
74
74
74
75
INIA
CIMMYT
CIMMYT
CIMMYT
CIMMYT
20. 34
27.20
27.20
19. 31
19.00
100. 56W
109. 54W
109. 54W
98.53W
100.00W
1765
0040
0040
2249
2675
10 Dec 74
19 Nov 74
1 Dec 74
May74
May 74
57
7irr
7irr
C. O. Qualset et. al.
T.Purss
Criadero "Buck"
C. Hewstone
Programa de Cereales
38. 32 121.46W
31.00S 151.00
38.20S 57.00W
38.41S 72.25W
00.22S 78. 33W
0018
0390
0072
0200
3058
27 Nov
11,July
10 Aug
11 Sept
12 Feb
74
75
74
74
75
365
260
160
270
2184
x
x
12.05S
12.44
0251
0444
9 Sept 74
15 Nov 74
6irr
Birr
x
------------------------------------------------------x - Data reported and included in Summary
(X) -
Planting
date
76.57W
34.07
Data not complete or at non-selective levels, not included in Summary.
1 Aug 74
20 May 75
Dec
Nov
May
Nov
Apr
74
74
75
74
75
270
268
337
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
(X)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
(X)
(X)
(X)
x
x
(X)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
(X)
x
(X)
(X) (X)
(X)
x
x
(X)
x
x
x
(Shattering)
(Stars evaluation)
Thousand grain wt.
(X)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Sept. nodorum
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Stand
(X)
(Shattering)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
(X)
Lodg. 0 t h e r s
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Height
x
x
x
x
(X)
(X)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
(X)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Sept.
tr it. PM
(X) (X)
x
(X)
7irr
423
145
x
x
x
Rusts
SR LR YR
Thousand grain wt.
Fus.head scab
x
x
(X)
(grain evaluation)
Shattering
Test wt., Yellow B.
(stars evaluation)
Test wt., ophiobolm
(X)
Puccinia glumarum
(straw strength)
Lines in the 6th IDSN (1974-75) selected for disease resistance.
Table 3.
High Yield
in Location
Entry
No.
4
7
9
10
11
61
32,40
Leaf Rust
Stem Rust
8, 11, 26, 55
26
7, 8, 26, 55
8, 17, 55
7,8,17,55
14, 17, 23, 31, 44, 55
Powdery
Mildew
Stripe Rust
Fusariurn
Head scab
Puccinia
glumarum
%
%
(France)
(Ecuador)
33
33
22
22
22
44
33
67
44
11
15
0
0
0
0
67
56
22
44
44
89
33
11
89
0
0
0
0
0
33
22
22
56
44
44
56
44
67
78
10
0
0
0
2
Septoria
Septoria Nod. %
Tritici (Poland)
20, 24,
24, 30,
30, 31
20, 24,
20, 30,
31
31, 32
14, 17, 23
17, 23, 40, 55
17, 44, 55
43
11, 25, 57, 61
43
8,11,43,57 ,61,61, 77 ,R
11, 61, 77
30, 31
31
32
38
38
38
32, 38
38
17
18
19
22
29
8
11, 26, 55
8
55
14, 17, 26, 55
17, 31,40, 55
7, 14, 23, 31, 40, 44, 55, R
7' 17. 31, 55
7' 14, 31, 44, 55, 61
7,14,17,55
11
43
11, 25, 57, 61, 61
11, 57. 61, 61
11, 57' 61, 77
20, 24,
30, 31
20, 24,
24, 30,
24, 28,
30, 31
61, 72, 82''
20
32
16
31
34
37
43
44
16, 32
61
24,77,82
32
31'', 77''
11, 26, 55
26, 55
14, 26, 55
11, 26, 55
11, 26, 55
44
17,31,40,55
7' 14, 1 7. 31, 40. 44, 61, 67
7, 17,40,44, 55, 61
7' 17' 31, 40, 44, 55, 61, 67
24, 28,
30, 31
24, 30,
24, 28,
28, 30,
30, 31
11, 57' 61, 61, 77' 78
8,11,25,57 ,61,61, 77 ,R
11, 61, 61, 77' 78
11, 57' 61, 61
45
46
47
54
61
16
20, 31, 77>:<
24,77
16, 31, 61
44, 61'', 61
11, 26, 55
8, 55
26, 55
17,40,55
14, 17, 40, 55, 67
7,17, 31,40,44,61,67
14, 17' 2 3, 31, 40, 44, 55
14, 15, 17' 44, 61
11, 43, 57
11, 57' 61, 77
11
11, 57, 61, 61, 77, 78
24, 28, 30, 31
20,24,28, 30, 31
20, 24, 30
24
24, 31
32
31, 32
31, 38
38
32
44
44
44
44
56
100
44
44
67
56
5
5
2
15
5
63
64
70
76
80
16, 44, 61
26,40
26'', 40':'
40, 63, 72
31
31
31
30
20, 28
38
38
31
38
44
56
56
56
33
44
44
89
33
56
0
0
2
90
33
33
89
78
56
2
15
0
0
0
85
87
92
95
97
109
111
112
117
118
122
125
49
49'~.
61, 82
61
49*
40, 44, 56, 61
32
61*
49*
56*
11, 14, 26, 55, R
14, 17,
14, 55,
14, 17,
14, 23,
55
14
8,11,14,26,55, R
8, 26, 55
26, 55
17
14,40,44,55
14, 17, 23, 31, 55
14, 55
14, 15, 31, 55
7, 14, 17, 44, 55
11, 57' 61, 77
11, 57' 61, 61
8,11,43,57 ,61,61, 77,R
11, 43, 57 ,61,61, 77, R
8, 11, 43, 57, 61, 77
11, 26, 55
8, 15, 17, 55
7, 17
7, 17
7, 11, 14, 26, 55, R
7, 14, 17, 23,40,44, 55,R
14, 15, 40, 44, 61
15, 17, 40, 44, 55, 61
14,17,23,31,40,44,55,61,67,R
14,17,31,40,44,55
11,43
8, 11, 61, 61, 77
8, 11, 57, 61, 77, 78
11, 57, 61, 61, 77, 78
7' 14, 55
8, 11, 26, 55
15, 31, 40, 44
40,44
8, 11, 57' 61, 61, 77, 78
11
26, 55
26
11, 14, 26, 55
44, 55, 61
61
31, 40, 4~
55
11,43,57 ,61,61, 77, 78,R
11, 43, 57' 61, 61, 77
11, 43, 57' 61, 77
11, 43, 57, 61, 61, 77, R
30, 31
31, 32
30, 31
32, 38
31
30, 31
31
38
31, 32, 38
-
20, 24
38
38
67
22
44
44
56
23, 24
20, 30
20
23
38
38
32, 38
31, 38
31
78
67
44
44
56
22
22
67
-
10
0
0
0
0
44
56
44
56
0
10
ll,57,6~61,77,78
20
-
Ophiobolus
Root rot
(Argentina)
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Table 3.
Continuation
High Yield
in Location
Entry
No.
126
127
129
131
132
26'-', 32''· 61, 63, 72
32
24
134
136
138
140
141
152
154
157
162
166
169
170
173
174
175
176
182
190
191
192
Stem Rust
7, 11, 26, 55
26, 55
14, 55
7, 11, 26, 55
7' 11, 26, 55
Leaf Rust
Powdery
Mildew
Stripe Rust
7,40,44
17, 23, 40, 55
14, 17' 44
40, 55
7,15,17
11, 78
20
20
24
11, 17' 26, 55
24, 40, 72
20, 24':', 26, 49, 56, 72
72
7, 17, 26, 55, R
20,24*,26
7, 55
15,17,44,55
7, 15, 17, 31,40,44, 55
15, 17' 2 3, 44, 55
14, 15, 17,44, 55
7,17,44
11
8, 11, 77
8, 11, 57, 61, 61, 77, R
11
61, 61
20, 24
23
20,24
28, 31
23, 24
24, 49, 56':'
11, 17,26, 55, R
26, 55
7,17,26,55
14, 17, 55
14,55
7, 14, 17, 44, 55
14, 17, 44, 55
14, 17, 55, 61
17, 31, 40, 55
7,17,23,40,44,55
57
11, 57' 61, 61, 77' 7 8
11, 57, 61, 61, 77
8,11, 57 ,61,61, 77, 78,R
11, 57' 61, 61, 77
20, 24
31
24, 31
11,14,17 ,26,55,R
11, 17, 26, 55
11, 55
43
24
44, 61, 72
24
40, 72'-'
11
11, 57, 61, 61, 77, 78
8, 11, 57, 61, 61, 77, R
31, 49
55
15, 17, 23
17, 55
14,17,40,55
23, 40, 55
44, 55
56
44
44, 63
44
55
14, 26, 55
11, 26, 55
11, 26, 55
8, 11, 26, 55
17,55
14, 17' 40, 55
7, 14, 17, 23, 31,.40,44, 55,R
7' 23, 40, 44, 55
7,14,17,31,40,44
11, 43, 57. 61, 61, 77
11,43,57,61,61, 77 ,R
8, 11, 14, 26, 55
8, 11, 14, 55
8, 11, 55
8, 14, 26, 55
7, 8, 14, 55
7,14,17,31,40,44, 55
7, 14, 40, 44, 55, 61, 67
14, 23, 40
7' 14, 17' 55
7, 14, 17,40, 55
8, 14, 26, 55
7' 14, 40, 44, 55
14, 23, 40, 44, 55
14, 17, 23, 40, 44, 55
7,14,17, 31,40,44, 55,R
14,17,31,40,44
194
197
203
205
206
31*, 56, 77
16, 77
208
209
210
219
221
63, 82
16, 61*
56, 61*, 63
44, 61
20''
61
6, 11, 26
8, 11, 26
7, 11, 14, 26, 55, R
8, 55
8, 11, 43, 61, 61, 77, R
11, 43, 57, 61, 61, 77
11, 43, 57' 61, 61, 77
Septoria
Tritici
67
ll,4~57,61,77,78
%
%
(France)
(Ecuador)
10
2
0
10
5
56
67
67
32, 38
78
67
67
44
56
11
33
44
22
33
10
0
31, 38
32,38
44
67
33
33
56
22
22
11
33
33
15
0
2
0
0
32, 38
32
31, 32
31, 32
44
44
33
33
44
56
56
22
-
-
5
10
0
0
0
67
78
56
44
78
22
22
22
22
22
0
0
2
0
0
67
67
78
78
67
22
22
44
5
0
0
0
2
67
56
33
33
67
44
56
33
38
31, 32
31, 32, 38
32, 38
31, 32, 38
32
20, 23, 24
20, 23, 24
20, 24
32
32, 38
32
11,43
11, 43, 61
8, 11, 43
11, 43, 77
8, 11, 43
20, 24, 31
31, 32
20, 24, 31, 32
31, 38
11, 43
11, 43, 57, 61, 77, 78, R
11, 43, 57, 61, 6~, 77
11, 61, 61, 77
11, 61, 77
32
20, 23, 24, 31
23, 24, 31
24, 32
24, 30, 31, 32
31, 3.2
Puccina
glumarum
32, 38
32
32, 38
6'1
24, 28, 31
Fusarium
Head scab
22
56
78
11
38
11, 57, 61, 61, 77, 78
1~4~57,61,61,77
Septoria
Nod. "/o
(Poland)
32
32
32
32
32
-
33
-
22
Ophiobolus
Root rot
(Argentina)
30
30
0
0
0
90
0
x
x
x
x
Table 3.
High Yield
in Location
Entry
No.
222
223
225
229
230
231
232
234
235
236
Continuation
44
26
56
44,61
44':', 61, 61 ''· 72
20
237
238
242
Stem Rust
Leaf Rust
Stripe Rust
Septoria
Tritici
%
%
(France)
(Ecuador)
56
44
33
56
67
44
33
33
0
0
22
10
2
22
22
22
22
44
0
0
15
20
10
67
67
15
0
2
14,17,31,40,44,55
14, 31, 40, 55
14, 17, 23, 40, 44, 55
14, 17' 23, 31, 40, 44, 55, 61
14,17,31,40,44,55
11, 61
11, 25, 57' 61, 61, 77
11
11, 57, 61, 61, 77
11, 61, 61, 77
24, 31, 32
31
20, 23, 24, 31
11, 26, 55
26, 55
7, 8
8
8, 11, 55
14, 31,40,44, 55, 61
14, 15, 17' 31, 40, 44, 55, 61
14, 23, 44, 55, 67
8,11,57,61,61,77
8, 11, 61, 61, 77
11, 57' 61, 61, 77
11, 61
11, 57, 61, 61, 77
28, 31, 32
24
20, 23, 24, 32
20, 23
23
38
31, 32
31, 32
31, 32
67
67
67
44
56
8, 11, 55
8
8, 14, 26
14, 17, 23, 40, 44, 55, 61
14, 15, 31, 40, 44, 55, 61
31, 40, 44, 55, 67
11, 57, 77
23, 32
24
31
31, 38
31
44
67
33
14,1~17,2~31,5~61
14, 15,17,23,40,44,55,61,R
11, 57. 61, 61, 77' 7 8
32
32
31, 38
38
Puccinia
glum arum
7, 8, ll, 26, 55
8, 11, 26, 55
26, 55
8, 11, 26
8, 11, 26, 55
R :: Lines with outstanding resistance (low average coefficient of infection).
At these locations, the entry was among the five highest yielders.
X = Presence of Ophiobolus root rot.
* ::
Powdery
Mildew
Fusarium
Head scab
Sep tori a
Nod. %
(Poland)
-
-
-
Ophiobolus
Root rot
(Argentina)
x
x
x
x
x
Table 4.
Lines in the 6th IDSN (1974-75), selected for high yield, outstanding agronomic traits, and for grain quality.
Shattering
High Yield
in Location
Entry
No.
Early Maturity in Location
2
3
14
20
23
20*, 31'', 32, 40, 61 14, 28, 31, 32, 38, 4·0, 49, 55, 72
15, 31, 38, 40, 49, 72
72*
61
14, 15, 49
72, 82
49, 55
82
14,49
24
31
35
37
38
77
16, 32
40
41
44
48
49
82
16, 31, 77, 82
32, 61
24,77,82
50
51
53
54
56
16, 24"', 72, 77
16,24,31,32'', 77
16, 31
16, 31, 61
16*, 32'~. 77
59
63
65
69
73
16
40
26,
40
74
75
78
80
81
61
16*,40'',44,61,63
40, 63, 72
26, 63*
82
88
94
97
98
102
103
Resistance to
Lodging
41
41, 49
41, 49
41, 49
41, 49
%
(Jordan)
Height
ems
(Mexico)
High
Test Wt.
in Location
70
70
0
0
0
105
100
95
125
95
72
72
61
72
72
(Mexico)
Pigment
Carotinoids
ppm
(Mexico)
10. 6
10.8
11. 7
12.2
12.6
1.4
5.2
2.7
5.9
3.7
Grey
5
5
9
p
12.6
11.6
12.6
10. 9
2.7
4.2
1.9
3.4
6
8
Orange
5
B
R
R
B
1
0
1
14
4
12.·7
10.8
12.5
11.4
11. 2
2.4
2.5
3.7
3.2
3.7
4
5
10
5
5
.B
R
R
R
B
4
0
0
1
0
11.2
11.4
12.3
12.0
13. 3
2.9
3. 3
3.7
3.7
3.7
5
5
8
8
8
B
R
R
B
R
6
0
2
0
0
11. 2
11. 4
10.8
10.8
11. 3
2.1
2.7
3.4
3. 3
-
5
6
5
5
8
B
R
B
B
R
0
3
1
0
12.6
10.0
11. 3
10.5
12.5
3.1
4.0
2.5
1. 5
2.3
8
9
5
Amber
Orange
B
B
R
R
R
10.9
9.9
9, 9
10.7
10.3
5.6
3.4
4.6
3.7
6.9
7
6
5
5
6
R
R
B
B
B
-
11.1
10.8
1. 5
5.4
Amber
6
R
B
High
Thousand
Yellow Berry
Kernel Wt.
%
in Location (California)
0
16, 20
20
20
-2
0
0
l
78
49
41
79
15, 16, 28, 49, 79
41, 49
31, 41
31,41,49
28, 31, 32,41,49
31, 41
0
5
0
0
0
100
100
90
80
90
15, 40, 49, 72, 78, 79
14,15,16,20,38,40,43, 72, 78, 79
16, 40, 78, 79
14, 15, 16, 20, 28, 38, 40, 79
79
41
32, 41
41
28, 30, 41, 49
30, 41, 49
5
0
0
0
0
115
85
90
90
100
16,79
16,43,78
30, 41, 49
30, 41, 49
41
28, 41
0
0
0
0
5
95
95
90
95
105
31, 41
30, 41
31, 41, 49
41
41
5
0
0
10
0
95
85
90
90
100
41
31, 41
28, 31, 32, 41,49
28, 30, 49
1~1~2&3Z3~4~4~4~4~5~5i12
16, 32,40,43,44,49, 55, 57, 72, 78 31
10
0
0
20
50
95
95
90
105
95
82
49, 61, 61*, 77*, 82
26*, 40, 44, 61, 82
40, 44, 56, 61
56
44
14
44, 78
55, 78
14
95
90
90
95
32
0
50
0
0
0
90
0
3
25
0
11
26
20,26
14, 16, 31, 32, 38, 40, 43, 49, 55, 72 41
15,31,32,40,44,49,55,57, 72, 79
41
5
10
100
100
0
24, 77, 82
32, 61, 77"', 82
31'~. 77'~
61'~
20, 28,43, 79
40, 43, 49, 79
15, 16, 31, 43, 55, 57' 78, 78
14, 15, 20, 28, 38, 43, 44, 72
14, 15, 31, 43, 44
20, 28, 32, 38, 43, 44, 72, 79
40, 41, 43, 44, 72
14, 40, 43, 44, 72
14
16, 44,49, 57, 79
31
31, 32, 49
16, 20
63, 72
61, 63
61, 63
61, 63, 72
16
16
72
16
16
20
72
61, 63, 72
72
16
16, 20
16
16
16
61, 63, 72
72
63
0
0
0
0
-
16
Prot. Content
%
Macaroni
Color & Aspect**
(Mexico)
B
R
R
Table 4.
Continuation
Shattering
High Yield
in Location
Entry
No.
107
111
116
119
123
129
132
133
137
138
26
61*
31':', 32, 49
49, 61, 61
26,49''. 56
26'',32':~
43
79
43,44
15,40,43,44, 55, 57, 72, 79
61,63, 72
41, 43, 49
41, 43, 44, 72, 79
43,44,79
14, 43, 44, 79
20,24':~26,49,56, 72 14, 43, 44
24
20
1
5
11
2
50
12.6
11. 2
12.1
10.3
11. 9
3.0
5.1
4.2
5.6
3. 3
6
6
7
5
5
B
B
B
B
B
75
3
9
2
80
11. 9
13.0
13. 0
13.1
11. 3
4.6
2.6
2.7
3.6
2.1
5
5
6
6
4
B
80
45
12
35
40
10.8
12.8
12.2
10.4
10.5
5.1
5.7
3.1
4.3
4.0
4
9
7
7
9
20
40
50
3
20
11.1
10. 5
10.8
10.5
10.4
4.0
4.2
5.1
3.7
4.5
5
4
5
6
5
B
B
B
B
B
16, 20
16, 20
16
22
18
10
8
30
10.2
12.4
11. 8
11.1
11. 5
5.7
2.5
2.2
3.0
4.3
4
4
4
4
7
B
B
B
B
B
61, 63, 72
72
20
20
20
5
6
10
70
9.6
10.2
11.0
10. 8
3.4
3.6
4.6
3.4
4
5
6
5
72
20
20
2
1
9.8
10. 9
10.7
10.0
10.6
5.4
3. 3
6.0
1.5
5.5
3
6
6
2
5
0
0
0
0
5
95
95
95
90
120
41
41, 49
49
31, 41
0
0
0
0
0
85
95
90
100
105
63
0
30
0
0
0
85
135
110
105
95
61, 63, 72
63
61, 63, 72
61, 63, 72
63, 72
28, 31, 41
41
41
31, 41
32
152
153
155
156
157
24, 49, 56':'
49, 56':', 72
41
41
44, 61, 72
14, 55
55
31, 41, 49
31, 41, 49
31, 32, 41, 4 g
31,41
31, 41
0
0
0
0
0
100
100
95
100
100
158
160
161
162
163
16
26, 63''
14, 16, 44, 55
16
44
41, 44, 55
31,41
41
31,41
31, 41
31, 41
0
0
0
0
5
100
130
90
90
95
26, 49, 56, 61, 72
20, 32, 40, 63
20, 49, 63*, 72
15,16,44
14, 16, 44
14, 16, 43, 44, 55
14, 16, 40, 44, 78
14, 16, 44
28, 30, 31, 32, 49
0
28,30,31,32,41,49 0
20
31, 41, 49
15
31, 49
10
31, 32, 41, 49
85
85
95
95
95
16,44
14, 15, 16, 4·3, 44, 55, 57' 72
16
14, 16, 28, 32, 38, 40, 43, 44, 72
14, 15, 38, 40, 43, 44, 55, 57' 72
31,41
31
41
41,49
31, 32, 41, 49
173
176
179
181
182
63, 72
(Mexico)
Pigment
Carotinoids
ppm
(Mexico)
41
31
31,41
41
41
%
14, 15, 43
55
43
41,44
20,41,44
20,40'',56':~63'~ 72
High
Thousand
Yellow Berry
Kernel Wt.
%
(Jordan)
Resistance to
Lodging
72
24':', 49
49
20, 49
139
140
142
143
144
High
Test Wt.
in Location
Height
ems
(Mexico)
63
16
72
63
16, 20
20
72
63, 72
20
16
16, 20
16, 20
16
61, 63, 73
61, 63, 72
Prot. Content
%
Macaroni
Color & Aspect**
(Mexico)
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
'
187
190
200
202
203
49, 63*
44
44, 61, 77. 82*
16, 63, 72
0
0
0
0
5
100
85
95
105
90
20
-2
B
R
B
p
B
Table 4.
Continuation
Shattering
High Yield
in Location
Entry
No.
Resistance to
Lodging
%
(Jordan)
Height
High
Test Wt.
ems
(Mexico) in Location
204
211
212
213
214
26, 44, 77
44'-', 61, 61*, 72''
61
61, 61
61':', 63
14,40,43
16, 43
43
43
28, 32, 43, 44, 49, 55, 57, 72
31, 41
30, 31, 41
31
31, 41
0
0
0
0
0
95
95
95
105
61, 63
61
61, 63
61, 63
219
220
221
224
228
56, 61''• 63
56'-', 72''
44, 61
16, 26, 31''• 32':'
26
40, 41, 57
14, 16,28, 38,40,41,43,44, 55,57. 72
14, 16, 40, 57
40, 49, 55, 57
40, 49, 55
31, 41
28, 41
31, 41
41
31, 41, 49
0
0
0
0
0
95
100
95
100
100
61, 63, 72
231
232
235
240
56
44'', 61, 61':', 72
63
40, 41, 55, 57. 72
55, 57
57
14, 32, 40, 44, 49, 57, 72, 78
28, 32, 41, 49
49
31, 49
31, 41, 49
0
0
0
20
95
95
95
95
61, 63, 72
72
61
*
''*
= At these locations,
=
the entry was among the five top yielders.
Macaroni color ecale: 1 - 10 (10 = most desirable color)
Macaroni Aspect:
B (Bueno)
= Smooth
R (Regular) • Intermediate
P (Pobre)
= Rough
90
61, 63, 72
61,72
63, 72
High
Thousand
Yellow Berry
Kernel Wt.
%
.(Mexico)
Pigment
Carotinoids
ppm
(Mexico)
Prot. Con tent
%
Macaroni
Color & Aspect*"'
(Mexico)
16
3
20
15
10
4
10.7
10.2
9.9
10.3
12.1
5.7
6.3
6.7
7.2
2.2
5
5
5
6
5
B
B
B
B
B
16
20
16
15
4
10
10. 5
10.3
10.4
11. 9
13.1
3. 9
1. 3
3.7
3,9
2.8
6
2
5
5
5
B
B
B
B
R
0
0
5
25
12~9
3,0
3.6
4,0
5.4
8
7
6
6
R
12.6
10.0
10,5
20
20
15
p
B
R
Table 5.
Loe.
No.
Criteria used to select lines in 36 reporting locations of the 6th IDSN, 1974-75.
C o u n try
07
08
11
14
15
Ethiopia, Debre Zeit
Kenya, Njoro
Tunisia, Beja
India, Indore
India, Powarkheda
16
17
20
23
24
India, Maharashtra
Pakistan, Punjab
Austria, Grossenzersdorf
France, Herault
France, Seine et Marne
25
26
28
30
31
France, Eure et Loir
Greece, Thessaloniki
Italy, Bologna
Poland, Laski
Poland, Ulhowek
32
38
40
41
43
Plot Yield* Days to
gramsu
maturity
120
115
200
96
130
124
Stem rust
Leaf rust
Stripe rust
Septoria Powdery
Tritici
Mildew
0-9
0-9
Lodg.
%
1000
Test Wt.~, Kernel Wt.*
Kg/hl
grams
Grain Quality
35MR
10MS/2S
0
20MR
20MR
20MR
lOMR
lOMR
TMS
0
50
2
2
2
5MR
250
33
Scale 0-9:2
TR
570
245
250
111
Portugal, Elvas
Yugoslavia, Macedonia
Iraq, Nineveh
Iraq, Abu-Ghraib
Israel, Bet Dagan
660
186
224
154
147
149
44
49
55
56
57
Jordan, Deir Alla
Saudi Arabia, Riyadh
Turkey, Diyarbakir
Canada, Saskatchewan
Mexico, Guanajuato
520
370
61
61
61
61
63
Mexico,
Mexico,
Mexico,
Mexico,
U. s. A.,
67
72
77
78
79
Australia, N. s. W.
Argentina, Bnos. Aires
Chile, Cautin
Ecuador, Quito
Peru, Lima
82
Sudan,Blue Nile Province
380
137
120
190
lOMR
3
2
2
0
l
0
0
33
0
l
20
0
0
10%
TMR
0
0
0
3. 900 Kg/ha
TR
132
•
1530
Sonora(lst date)
1715
Sonora(2nd date)
El Batan
Toluca
7500 lbs/acre
California
0
83.5
TR/5R
TR
60 lbs/bu
Scale 0-9:3
330
380
121
170
110
81.7
TR
0
28.3
* - Entries must have reached the indicated weight or more,
For other characteristics, the indicated levels of selection are maximum.
Protein content
Pigment
Macaroni color
and aspect
12,5%
5 ppm
8B,9R,B
lOR,B

REPORT OF THE SIXTH NTERNATIJNAL CIJRLJVI CE

Transcription

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