Portfolio
Transcription
Portfolio
ANSON STEWART DOCTORAL CANDIDATE INTERDEPARTMENTAL PROGRAM IN TRANSPORTATION MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ANSONSTEWART.COM ABOUT PROJECTS CoAXs 4 TRANSFORMING WUCHENG 6 PARQUE TERCER MILENIO 8 COLLABORATIVE MAPPING TOOLS FOR STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT LOW-CARBON DESIGN FOR AN URBAN VILLAGE TRANSPORT AND URBAN DESIGN STRATEGIES RAPHAEL DUMAS I research the connections between urban space and transit planning. My experience with transport, through the lenses of engineering, planning, and urban design, make me confident that better urban transit can be a transformative tool for more sustainable cities. I have worked with transit agencies, community-based organizations, and municipal governments. As a 2010-2011 Thomas J. Watson Fellow, I spent a year in Latin America and Africa researching emerging BRT systems and their relation to existing operators. With a Lang Opportunity Scholarship, I developed an environmental justice youth program in Los Angeles. I have been named an Irvine Company Youth Leadership Award winner, reflecting, in part, my longstanding interest in urban planning, design, and development. As a graduate of Swarthmore College (BS in Engineering and BA in Urban Studies) and MIT (MS Transportation and MCP), I understand the need for thinking and action that cross boundaries in response to complex urban problems. KEY ARTERIALS AND TRANSFERS 10 THE URBAN RING 12 GRAN AVENIDA 14 ESCUELA MILITAR 16 MAGAZINE COMMONS 18 SCHOOL BUS MIGRATIONS 20 NETWORK PLANNING BUS RAPID TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT MULTIMODAL CORRIDOR PLANNING INTERMODAL STATION ANALYSIS TRAVEL DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT Except where noted, I produced the images in this document. OBSERVING AND MAPPING INFORMAL TRANSIT 2 3 CoAXs | BOSTON, MA AND LONDON, UK RESEARCH WITH MIT MEDIA LAB, TRANSIT LAB, AND MOBILITY FUTURES COLLABORATIVE | 2014-2016 BARR FOUNDATION | TRANSPORT FOR LONDON | TRANSITCENTER COLLABORATIVE ACCESSIBILITY-BASED MAPPING TOOLS FOR STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT Planners often lack platforms for meaningfully engaging stakeholders and the public around public transport projects. The complexities of transit networks have traditionally made it difficult to move beyond workshops and public hearings with pre-generated, static maps and abstract claims about benefits of different scenarios. CoAXs is designed to maximize the positive impacts of emerging urban accessibility standards by building them into innovative tools to transform stakeholder engagement. An online front-end connected to a server for on-the-fly network analyis allows participants to create and test their own transport scenarios. As the technical lead for this multi-year project, I have helped coordinate teams of software developers and workshop facilitators for multiple public events in Boston. I also led the deployment of a version customized to show the impacts of planned works on the London Overground at a public event with Transport for London. 4 RYAN CHIN 5 TRANSFORMING WUCHENG | TAIYUAN, CHINA BEIJING URBAN DESIGN STUDIO | 2014 MIT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE AND PLANNING | TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE LOW-CARBON DESIGN FOR AN URBAN VILLAGE Like many Chinese cities, Taiyuan in Shanxi Province has expanded to engulf formerly separate villages. Many of these villages, including Wucheng, are now surrounded by high-rise superblocks with extreme carbon footprints attributable to embodied energy, household energy use, and inefficient transport. Our challenge was to propose an alternative for Wucheng that would balance immense development pressure with existing residents’ needs, provide quality public space to reduce peoples’ time and energy consumed indoors, and promote high-quality low-carbon transport. SOFTWARE: SKETCHUP, ADOBE CREATIVE SUITE COLLABORATORS: CHENXING LI, LINDA WU, MENG REN, XU ZHANG INSTRUCTORS: DENNIS FRENCHMAN, JAN WAMPLER, CHRIS ZEGRAS 6 Taiyuan’s new Metro Line 2 will provide a transformative north-south travel option when opened. Leveraging this investment, we propose high-frequency service on University Road that will unlock new possibilities for Wucheng. Strong public transport connectivity to the university and emerging high-tech cluster in the south of Taiyuan will enable a livelier, more pedestrian-scale network of paths and places within Wucheng, with reduced overall energy consumption compared to the prevailing pattern of superblock towers. PRODUCED IN COLLABORATION WITH GROUP MEMBERS Wucheng Ù REGIONAL INTERVENTIONS CAN BE LEVERAGED TO IMPROVE LOCAL CIRCULATION × TRAVEL TIMES FROM WUCHENG WITH CURRENT AND PROPOSED NETWORKS 7 PARQUE TERCER MILENIO | BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA BOGOTÁ URBAN DESIGN WORKSHOP | 2013 MIT | UNIVERSIDAD DE LA SALLE | UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES | UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL TRANSPORT AND URBAN DESIGN STRATEGIES TRANSMILENIO TRIPS TO NEARBY STATIONS, ACCORDING TO O-D SURVEY Ú 8’ 22’ 12’ 5’ 12’ 22’ 4.5’ <N 25’ Ù EXISTING STREET SECTION, CALLE 6 There are spaces throughout Bogotá where the city’s renowned urban redevelopment has fallen short of its goals. Our site visit and subsequent analysis focus on the flows of goods and people around and through Parque Tercer Milenio. Though these flows have the potential to be assets, the current design of the park and its surroundings renders them liabilities. North of the park, the San Victorino district is a global hub in the international supply chain for textiles. Our analysis of national and local freight traffic suggests inefficient logistics impose high costs on producers as well as local public space. Around the site, goods movement is inefficient and trucks parked on sidewalks degrade pedestrian space. Mass transit makes the site regionally accessible, but anti-pedestrian roadway designs are a liability for the park. We propose a hybrid public-productive space that makes visible the production and distribution processes of San Victorino. Pedestrian patio-plazas with four different characters form the basis of the proposed design. These public spaces draw on the dynamism of San Victorino to transform the park into an active public asset. 8 Ù COMMERCE FROM SAN VICTORINO SPILLS OUT ONTO CALLE 9, BUT THE PARK REMAINS RELATIVELY EMPTY WATER CRAFTS SPECIALTY GOODS av 10 DYEING DESIGN PRODUCTION CUSTOMERS DISTRIBUTORS government permitting UPCYCLING wholesalers factory entrances factory plaza calle 6 caldera cafeteria san victorino RECYCLING water treatment designer studios catwalk courtyard SOFTWARE: QUANTUM GIS, ADOBE CREATIVE SUITE calle 10 research space COLLABORATOR: EDRIE ORTEGA INSTRUCTORS: JOTA SAMPER, OSCAR GRAUER san bernardo greenway visitors center upcycling space av caracas Ù PROPOSED SITE PLAN caracas gateway <N 1200 ft 9 KEY ARTERIALS AND TRANSFERS | LOS ANGELES, CA SYSTEMWIDE PLANNING AND TRANSIT CORRIDORS INTERNSHIP | 2013 LA METRO NETWORK PLANNING Van Nuys / San Fernando Transfer Volumes - To Mode Van Nuys / Nordhoff Van Nuys / Roscoe Van Nuys / Sherman Way Van Nuys / Vanowen Ventura / Sepulveda Santa Monica / Fairfax Figueroa / Ave 26 Wilshire / Santa Monica Western / 3rd Wilshire / Westwood Washington / Fairfax Legend LA Metro is undergoing a transformative expansion of its rail network, prompting the need for renewed planning across the network. On the Systemwide Planning/Transit Corridors team, I led two projects using open-source GIS software. Red Line Green Line Gold Line Expo Line Blue Line Orange Line Silver Line Metro Rapid El Monte Alvarado / Sunset Western/ Venice Crenshaw / MLK Atlantic / Garvey Soto / Cesar Chavez Soto / Olympic Atlantic / Whittier Vermont / Vernon Slauson / Pacific Florence / Pacific Vermont / Manchester Transfers To Rail 0 To Bus 5 10 mi. Harbor Gateway STOP CLUSTERS WITH MORE THAN 500 DAILY TAP FARECARD TRANSFERS Quantifying bus volumes across LA County arterials is a key step in designing Metro’s new strategic bus network. I used GTFS data from Metro and other operators to tally daily and peak halfhour bus volumes on block-by-block segments throughout the county. The resulting documentation and outputs form an input a strategic bus network project. Understanding existing transfer behavior is also crucial as the network expands. Using automated fare collection data, I built a workflow to map major transfer locations and build a line-by-line breakdown of transfer activity at each. 10 LINE BREAKDOWN OF TRANSFER VOLUMES AT WILSHIRE/VERMONT (MAP INSET AND MODE ICONS FROM LA METRO) 11 95 THE URBAN RING | SOMERVILLE, MA 90 104 105 109 BUS RAPID TRANSIT CORRIDOR PLANNING WORKSHOP | 2013 MIT | PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CHILE | ALC-BRT CENTER OF EXCELLENCE 101 BUS RAPID TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT 89 EXISTING TRANSIT SERVICE AND TRAVEL TIMES FROM INNER BELT 90 88 Sullivan Sq East Cambridge Charlestown rd rfo the 7 e. Av Ru -93 I 87 6C 4C 6B Phase IV Sullivan Station Phases I-II rath H wy. 86 6A 4B Phase III 3 McG 93 Community College 69 5 4A 91 2 95 90 104 105 109 92 Lechmere 101 Science Park Washing to n St. 1 EZ 89 CT2 Washington St. Station East Somerville Assembly Sq 90 Gilman Sq 88 Sullivan Sq District 1 Washington Station 2 Washington Corridor 3 Sullivan Station 4A New Washington 4B Main St. North 4C Industrial Buffer 5 Art District Gateway 6A Institutional Buffer 6B Inner Belt Main St 6C Industrial Buffer 7 MBTA Character Retail Retail/Residential (Senior Housing, Coworking) Coworking Space TOD neighborhood, Retail/ Residential Innerbelt center, Commercial/ Residential Industrial; Stormwater management Craft manufacturing; art training; retail Professional Education (TransTech) Lab Space (Biotech, energy, IT etc) Industrial/ Infrastructure / Education & entertainment Green Line / Commuter Rail Maintenance Land Area 187,165 Square Footage Res. Comm. 500,000 - 1,087,024 950,000 2,000,000 - 142,450 - 350,000 - 325,419 700,000 300,000 - 162,709 150,000 350,000 - 325,419 - 300,000 - 486,433 100,000 800,000 - 710,184 - 800,000 381,000 513,888 100,000 1,400,000 - 236,728 - 200,000 - 1,328,212 - - 1,328,212 SOFTWARE: ADOBE CREATIVE SUITE, CUBE VOYAGER, OPEN TRIP PLANNER ANALYST COLLABORATORS: LILIA PHARAZYN DA SILVA, YAFEI HAN INSTRUCTORS: CHRIS ZEGRAS, JAN WAMPLER, FABIO DUARTE 12 Other Working in multidisciplinary and international teams, we proposed transit oriented development strategies and phasing along the Urban Ring in Eastern Massachusetts. The Urban Ring, a circumferential bus corridor first conceived over fifty years ago, has long been stalled in the planning process. We sought to renew interest in the project by pairing it with innovative TOD opportunities. 87 TRANSIT ENHANCEMENTS, PHASES I-II Washington St 86 93 Union Sq Community College 69 Lechmere 91 95 104 105 109 92 90 101 Science Park EZ 89 CT2 Assembly Sq The Inner Belt in Somerville is a site that is ripe for such development. Though proximate to Downtown Boston, today’s constrained transit options restrict development. Our proposal carefully phases new mixed-use development with transit improvements and workforce initiatives to maximize both development and transit ridership. 90 Gilman Sq 88 Sullivan Sq 87 Washington St 86 Community College 69 Cambridge St I worked with modeling software, including Open Trip Planner Analyst and Cube Voyager to show the transformative potential of this project. 93 Inner Belt Union Sq Lechmere 92 91 Hampshire St TRANSIT SERVICE AND TRAVEL TIMES FROM INTER BELT, PHASES III-IV Galleria Science Park Binney St DR2 DR1 13 GRAN AVENIDA | SANTIAGO, CHILE BUS RAPID TRANSIT CORRIDOR PLANNING WORKSHOP | 2013 MIT | PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DE CHILE | ALC-BRT CENTER OF EXCELLENCE MULTIMODAL CORRIDOR PLANNING Autopista Central Norte Sur Lo Espejo Gran Avenida Vespucio El Parrón Lo Ovalle Franklin Los Morros Passenger demand per hour Gran Avenida provides transport and commercial services for the entire southern sector of Santiago. Our team analyzed demand in the segment of the corridor in the San Miguel and La Cisterna municipalities. Line 2 of the Metro runs along this segment, and a new transfer station with the under-construction Line 6 is planned, making coordination of intermodal demand a key concern. 500 1000 2000 N SOFTWARE: SKETCHUP, ADOBE CREATIVE SUITE, AUTOCAD, QUANTUM GIS ANALYSIS METHODS: FORECASTING DEMAND BASED ON HOUSEHOLD TRAVEL SURVEY ESTIMATING PEAK-HOUR TRANSFER DEMAND COLLABORATORS: AMALIA HOLUB, DANY SMITH RIOS, MARKUS NIEHAUS, SOLEDAD GUERRERO WOLF, SUE MILLY POT INSTRUCTORS: CHRIS ZEGRAS, JAN WAMPLER, FABIO DUARTE 14 As a team of planners, architects, urban designers, and transport engineers based in the US and Chile, we worked with teams for adjacent segments and developed an integrated transport and development proposal that reduces space currently dedicated to automobile through-traffic while improving access and connectivity. The new Franklin Station will see 6,000 transfers and 3,000 station entries per peak hour. Our design for the station emphasizes multimodal access to catalyze development at this key node. FRANKLIN INTERMODAL STATION 15 ESCUELA MILITAR | SANTIAGO, CHILE PLANNING DEPARTMENT INTERNSHIP | 2012 TRANSANTIAGO INTERMODAL STATION ANALYSIS TRANSANTIAGO BUS NETWORK, SCALED TO SHOW THE VOLUME OF PASSENGERS IN EACH BUS ROUTE SEGMENT WHO USE THE ESCUELA MILITAR INTERMODAL STATION Información de buses Mapa de entorno y otras paradas cercanas Super Expreso 406 e Vesp Nort Av. 401 ucio e Nort q Par 219e C15 407 112 426 425c Eva rist illo oL i r Pudahuel ería Lunes 05.00-01.00 hrs. a Viernes Nev 426 426c ería Av. Málag 420e Nev 427 ↔ 427c x Am Féli C01 i est Sur ucio ue Vesp ucio q Par Av. Vesp a 425 425c C15 407 Cruz Sur C01c Las Condes Hacia Maipú General Blanche Patagonia Av. Apoquindo Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Vitacura Av. Providencia Alameda Corredor Pajaritos Av. Los Pajaritos Corredor Pajaritos Nueva O´Higgins Santa Elena Nueva San Martín Av. El Conquistador 406 406 C11 C20 112 C02 401 406c Hacia Nonato Coo Calle G Juan Cristóbal Av. Vespucio Av. Ossa Av. Vespucio Av. La Florida Av. Camilo Henríquez Av. Gabriela Nonato Coo Domingo Tocornal 406c Hacia Cantagallo San Pablo Av. Matucana Erasmo Escala Chacabuco Alameda Av. Providencia Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Providencia Av. Apoquindo Av. Las Condes Nueva Las Condes Av. San Francisco de Asís Cantagallo Sábados 06.30-01.00 hrs. y Domingo Hacia Pudahuel Av. Las Condes Lateral Kennedy Av. Las Condes Av. Apoquindo Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Vitacura Av. Providencia Alameda Av. Matucana Martínez de Rozas Santa Genoveva San Pablo 425 Cantagallo Lunes a Viernes 06.30-08.49 hrs. 16.54-21.23 hrs. Hacia Cantagallo Av. Apoquindo Av. Las Condes Nueva Las Condes Av. San Francisco de Asís 407 Hacia Hospital Dipreca Hacia ENEA Boulevard Aeropuerto Vital Apoquindo Av. Pque. El Retiro Los MaitenesAv. Paul Harris Río Itata Camino El Alba El Tranque Av. Apoquindo San Pablo Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Apóstol Santiago Av. Vitacura Av. Padre Alberto Hurtado Av. Providencia Alameda Alameda Av. Providencia Av. Padre Alberto Hurtado Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Walker Martínez Av. Providencia Santo Domingo Av. Apoquindo Barros Arana Camino El Alba San Pablo Av. Paul Harris El Tranque La Quebrada Río Itata Vital Apoquindo Av. Pque. El Retiro Los Maitenes 420e Lo Hermida 05.30-09.20 hrs. Lunes a Domingo 17.30-21.22 hrs. Los Presidentes Av. Tobalaba La Cañada Loreley Av. Príncipe de Gales Av. Ossa Av. Vespucio Los Militares (Enlace Oriente) Apoquindo Los Militares (Enlace Poniente) 421 Hacia Sn. C. de Apoquindo Av. El Conquistador Pdte. Eduardo Frei Montalva 4 Poniente Nueva San Martín Santa Elena Av. El Carmen Av. 5 de Abril Av. Los Pajaritos Corredor Pajaritos Alameda Av. Providencia Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Providencia Av. Apoquindo Camino El Alba Camino Algarrobo Camino Las Flores Circunvalación Las Flores San Carlos de Apoquindo Camino El Alba Quilicura 06.30-08.21 hrs. Lunes a Domingo 17.50-21.23 hrs. Hacia Quilicura Intendente Saavedra Av. Vespucio Av. General San Martín Av. Kennedy (Vía Local) Manuel Antonio Matta Entrada Alonso de Cordova Lo Campino Autopista Presidente Kennedy Alcalde Guzmán Puente Lo Saldes Av. Vespucio Salida Los Conquistadores Entrada Alcalde Guzmán Los Conquistadores Autopista Vespucio Norte Av. El Cerro Salida El Guanaco TúnelSan Cristóbal Av. Vespucio Autopista Vespucio Norte Ingreso Recoleta Salida Recoleta Autopista Vespucio Norte Av. Vespucio TúnelSan Cristóbal Av. El Cerro Autopista Vespucio Norte Av. Santa María Av. Vespucio Puente Lo Saldes Lo Campino Autopista Presidente KennedyManuel Antonio Matta Salida Vespucio Av. General San Martín Av. Vespucio Av. Vespucio Renato Sánchez Colo Colo AníbalPinto 426 La Dehesa Usa tus 2 SMS gratis al día para saber cuándo llega tu micro La Dehesa 00.00-24.00 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Hacia La Dehesa Av. Apoquindo Av. Las Condes Nueva Las Condes Av. San Francisco de Asís Av. Raúl Labbe Av. La Dehesa Av. El Rodeo Av. Lo Barnechea 427 Pudahuel 05.30-22.59 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Hacia Rot. lo Curro Hacia Pudahuel El Gabino Padre Alfredo Arteaga Av. Raúl Labbe Camino San Francisco Av. Las Condes Lateral Kennedy Av. Las Condes Av. Apoquindo Av. Vespucio Estoril Cerro 18 06.30-09.20 hrs. Lunes a Viernes Lunes 17.30-21.20 hrs. a Viernes Av. Apoquindo Av. Las Condes Raúl Labbe Padre Alfredo Arteaga El Gabino Av. Lo Barnechea Nido de Aguilas Los Quincheros Camino Cerro 18 Circunvalación Sur Circunvalación Norte 1 Norte Circunvalación Norte Circunvalación Norte 1 Norte Circunvalación Norte Circunvalación Sur Camino Cerro 18 Los Quincheros Nido de Aguilas Av. Lo Barnechea El Gabino Padre Alfredo Arteaga Raúl Labbe Av. Las Condes Av. Apoquindo Hacia Estoril Av. Vespucio Av. Apoquindo Av. Vespucio Alonso de Cordova Lateral Kennedy Ingreso Manquehue Av. Presidente Kennedy Salida Gerónimo de Alderete Lateral Kennedy Gilberto Fuenzalida Av. Las Condes Av. Charles Hamilton Av. Paul Harris Hacia Pudahuel Vital Apoquindo Av. Alejandro Fleming Florencio Barrios Av. Tomás Moro Av. Apoquindo Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Vitacura Av. Providencia Alameda Av. Padre Alberto Hurtado Av. Walker Martínez Santo Domingo Barros Arana San Pablo Rotonda San Pablo Sábados 05.30-01.00 hrs. y Domingo Hacia Maipú Av. La Plaza Circunvalación Las Flores Camino Las Flores Camino Algarrobo Camino El Alba Av. Apoquindo Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Vitacura Av. Providencia Alameda Corredor Pajaritos Av. Los Pajaritos Chacabuco Emiliano Llona Camino a Rinconada Av. El Carmen Santa Elena Nueva San Martín 4 Poniente Pdte. Eduardo Frei Montalva Av. El Conquistador Nueva San Martín Hacia La Dehesa San Pablo Av. Matucana Erasmo Escala Chacabuco Alameda Av. Providencia Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Providencia Av. Apoquindo Av. Las Condes Nueva Las Condes Av. San Francisco de Asís Av. Raúl Labbé Av. La Dehesa Av. El Rodeo Av. Lo Barnechea Hacia Pudahuel El Gabino Padre Alfredo Arteaga Av. Raúl Labbé Cam. San Francisco Av. Las Condes Lateral Kennedy Av. Las Condes Av. Apoquindo Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Vitacura Av. Providencia Alameda Av. Matucana Martínez de Rozas Santa Genoveva San Pablo Rot. San Pablo PC13 103 Con el Nº de Paradero + Espacio + Nº de Recorrido C. Empresarial Vital Apoquindo Av. Alejandro Fleming Florencio Barrios Av. Tomás Moro Av. Apoquindo Av. Vespucio Hacia San. C. de Apoq Av. Apoquindo Camino El Alba Av. San Carlos de Apoquindo Monseñor Alvaro del Portillo Av. La Plaza Circunvalación Las Flores Est. San Carlos de Apoquindo Hacia C. Empresarial Av. Vespucio Av. Apoquindo Av. Vespucio Puente Centenario Av. Vespucio Av. del Parque Av. El Cóndor Av. del Parque Av. del Parque Av. Vespucio Puente Centenario Av. Vespucio Y sabrás el tiempo aprox. de llegada del bus Gratis 2 Consultas diarias totalmente gratis Con tu smartphone, conoce gratis los tiempos de llegada de tu micro en http://m.ibus.cl o a través de este código: Tabancura Lunes 05.30-00.59 hrs. a Viernes 04.30-00.45 hrs. Lunes a Domingo 05.30-22.59 hrs. Lunes a Domingo 00.00-24.00 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Est. San Carlos de Apoquindo Circunvalación Las Flores Av. La Plaza Monseñor Alvaro del Portillo Av. San Carlos de Apoquindo Camino El Alba Av. Apoquindo 427c Hacia Hospital Dipreca Av. Apoquindo Av. Tomás Moro Florencio Barrios Av. Alejandro Fleming Vital Apoquindo Av. Paul Harris La Quebrada Vital Apoquindo 1111 Manda un SMS al 1111 La Dehesa 04.30-00.45 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Hacia Hospital Dipreca San Pablo Av. Apóstol Santiago Av. Padre Alberto Hurtado Alameda Av. Providencia Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Providencia Av. Apoquindo Av. Tomás Moro Florencio Barrios Av. Alejandro Fleming Vital Apoquindo Av. Paul Harris La Quebrada Vital Apoquindo Estoril Av. Kennedy Salida Padre Hurtado Caletera Av. Kennedy Ingreso Manquehue Av. Kennedy Salida Luis Carrera Caletera Av. Presidente Kennedy Av. Vespucio Las Hualtatas Av. Vespucio Hacia Tabancura Av. Vespucio Av. Apoquindo Av. Vespucio Alonso de Cordova Lateral Kennedy Ingreso Manquehue Av. Kennedy Av. Manquehue Las Hualtatas Av. Tabancura Caletera Av. Kennedy Sábados 05.30-23.59 hrs. y Domingo Av. Padre Hurtado Norte Las Hualtatas Av. Manquehue Cerro Colorado Av. Vespucio 06.30-22.59 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Hacia Parque Arauco Av. Vespucio Av. Apoquindo Av. Vespucio Av. Kennedy (Local) Alonso De Cordova Lateral Kennedy Rosario Norte Cerro Colorado Av. Vespucio Para conocer más detalles de este servicio, los recorridos, nuevos beneficios y más, usa www.transantiago.cl y gratis por red fija al 800 730 073. Desde celulares llama al 600 730 0073 00.00-24.00 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Maipú Lunes 04.30-01.00 hrs. a Viernes Hacia Rigoberto Jara Av. Vespucio Av. El Valle El Duraznal Alejandro Sepúlveda Av. Tobalaba La Cañada Loreley Av. Príncipe de Gales Av. Ossa Senador Jaime Guzmán Manuel Antonio Matta Santa Luisa Rigoberto Jara Santa Laura Lo Marcoleta Volcán Villarica Lo Marcoleta 425c Pudahuel 426c Lo Hermida 00.30-24.00 hrs. Lunes a Domingo ENEA Hacia Lo Hermida Av. Vespucio Av. Ossa Av. Tobalaba Los Presidentes Rigoberto Jara Hacia Lo Hermida Santa Laura Rigoberto Jara Santa Luisa Manuel Antonio Matta Av. Eduardo Frei Montalva Cardenal José María Caro Forestal Av. Vespucio Av. Ossa Av. Tobalaba Alejandro Sepúlveda El Duraznal Av. El Valle Santa María Los Presidentes Av. Las Condes Lateral Kennedy Av. Apoquindo Av. Vespucio 04.50-01.00 hrs. Lunes a Domingo 00.00-24.00 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Hacia Las Condes Av. Portales La Galaxia Nueva San Martín Corredor Pajaritos Rotonda Pajaritos Corredor Pajaritos Av. Los Pajaritos Corredor Pajaritos Alameda Av. Providencia Av. 11 de Septiembre Av. Providencia Av. Apoquindo Camino El Alba Av. Paul Harris est Su del ias Astur 219e 421 x Am Cruz o oquind Av. Ap Cerro 18 05.30-00.59 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Hacia Cerro 18 Av. Tobalaba Isabel La Católica Av. Vespucio Neveria Cruz del Sur Av. Apoquindo Av. Las Condes Raúl Labbe Padre Alfredo Arteaga El Gabino Av. Lo Barnechea Nido de Aguilas Los Quincheros Camino Cerro 18 Circunvalación Sur Circunvalación Norte 1 Norte Circunvalación Norte Los Trapenses Lunes 05.30-22.59 hrs. a Viernes Circunvalación Norte Uno Norte Circunvalación Norte Circunvalación Sur Camino Cerro 18 Los Quincheros Nido de Aguilas Av. Lo Barnechea El Gabino Padre Alfredo Arteaga Raúl Labbé Av. Las Condes Av. Apoquindo Av. Vespucio Av. Bilbao Av. Tobalaba Sábados 05.30-23.59 hrs. y Domingo Hacia Los Trapenses Av. Apoquindo Rotonda Pie Andino General Francisco Barcelo Camino Los Trapenses Los Militares Av. José Alcalde Delano Rosario Norte Av. Santa Teresa de Los Andes Cerro El Plomo Entrada Tabancura Av. Manquehue Costanera Norte Rotonda Irene Frei Salida Crepúsculo Av. Juan XXIII Av. Santa María Rotonda Carol Urzua Rotonda Lo Curro Av. Santa María Puente Lo Curro Entrada Gran Vía Rotonda Carol Urzúa Costanera Norte Av. Juan XXIII Salida Santa Teresa Rotonda Irene Frei Av. Santa Teresa de Los Andes Av. Manquehue Av. José Alcalde Delano Cerro El Plomo Parque Las Pataguas Rosario Norte Camino Los Trapenses Los Militares Rotonda Pie Andino Warren Smith Av. Apoquindo 05.30-22.59 hrs. Lunes a Domingo Hacia Rotonda lo Curro Enlace Apoquindo Av. Vespucio Puente Centenario Camino La Pirámide Costanera Norte Av. Santa María Rotonda Lo Curro Oferta limitada. La tercera consulta diaria y siguientes al portal 1111 tiene un costo de $35 IVA incluido. Rotonda Lo Curro Av. Santa María Camino La Pirámide Rotonda La Pirámide Av. Santa María Av. Vespucio Puente Centenario del Sur Para información o reclamos de Transantiago, llámanos al: # 800 73 00 73 | 600 730 00 73 (servicio gratuito desde red fija) 16 do uin poq Av. México San Carlos Nonato Coo Av. Gabriela Av. Camilo Henríquez Av. La Florida Av. Vespucio Av. Ossa Av. Vespucio Av. Guanaco Calle G Alt. Retiro Maipú ↔ qu Apo do quin po A Av. 17.30-21.20 hrs. 401 Féli Av. o ind oA Mapping both network routing and desire lines demonstrated the importance of this key node for the entire metropolitan region. It also highlighted lengthy journeys that could be made more efficient with improved express bus service and stop locations at Escuela Militar. Ap ↔ Los s Militare Pase To understand the regional nature of these trips, I worked with a dataset of 50 million automatic fare card transactions, representing one week of Transantiago trip stages. After filtering for trips with origins, destinations, or transfers at Escuela Militar, the resulting records were mapped and aggregated. in oqu ual Av. c Pas ↔ El ↔ Lo do ares ilit sM C22 dor Trova Lunes a Viernes 05.30-23.48 hrs. Lunes a Domingo 427 San C20 Hacia La Cisterna 05.30-09.20 hrs. Nonato Coo 426c C18 C18 Vitacura Hacia Vitacura Lunes a Viernes 112 C14 421 425 C22 ue C11 nda ioco La Cisterna 406c 420e C01 La G 219e Escuela Militar ucio Vesp ue Av. q Par In the midst of Transantiago’s most significant restructuring since its inauguration in 2007, planners were interested in passenger flows and operations at key transfer locations. Circulation around the Escuela Militar bus/metro transfer station, used by tens of thousands of passengers daily, was of particular concern. Servicios en La Estación de Trasbordo o visítanos en www.transantiago.cl (desde teléfono celular) SOFTWARE: TRANSCAD, MS ACCESS, POSTGRESQL, POSTGIS ANALYSIS METHODS: QUERYING AUTOMATIC FARE COLLECTION RECORDS WITH INFERRED ALIGHTING LOCATIONS Aprovecha los beneficios del Club de Viajeros Con el comprobante de recarga de tu tarjeta bip! podrás obtener descuentos en cualquiera de las instituciones adheridas. Infórmate en www.transantiago.cl o llamando gratis al 800 73 00 73 / www.facebook.com/Transantiago / @Transantiago ORIGINS, DESTINATIONS, AND DESIRE LINES OF PASSENGERS PASSING THROUGH THE ESCUELA MILITAR TRANSFER STATION DURING THE MORNING PEAK 17 MAGAZINE COMMONS | CAMBRIDGE, MA URBAN DESIGN SKILLS | 2012 MIT DEPARTMENT OF URBAN STUDIES AND PLANNING TRAVEL DEMAND MANAGEMENT AND MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT BOUTIQUE RETAIL LARGE RETAIL BIG-BOX RETAIL SINGLE-FAMILY HOMES • Add traffic signal and dedicated pedestrian phase to Pier Street intersection • Improve pedestrian access to office buildings and existing neighborhood • Activate pedestrian realm through market and plaza programming • Include 1 level of parking beneath the residential complex • Add 1 level to the existing parking structure near the Marriott Hotel • Allow parallel parking on Memorial Drive and Pier Street • Add indoor/outdoor bike parking throughout site • Clearly sign safer route for bicyclists that avoids the BU Bridge rotary • Centralize and expand existing Hubway bikeshare dock • Partner with MBTA to provide high-frequency neighborhood circulator to Central Square • Include stop amenities and real-time arrival information in the all-season garden • Provide monthly LinkPasses to residents TOWNHOUSES RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX PUBLIC POOL PUBLIC AMENITIES HOTEL HIGH-FREQUENCY CIRCULATOR BUS ARTERIAL TRAFFIC LOCAL CIRCULATION BICYCLES PARKING The historic urban fabric of Cambridgeport, a dense and evolving residential neighborhood, is currently separated from the Charles River waterfront by a major arterial, big-box retail stores, and extensive surface parking. Magazine Commmons envisions a transformation of two key waterfront parcels into a mixed-use neighborhood. A reconfigured Memorial Drive hosts destination retail to attract people driving by, while Pier Street offers boutique retail that invites window shopping. Emphasizing the new Pier Street axis promotes traffic calming and renewed pedestrian activity across Memorial Dr. Livework housing provides space for medical offices, which benefit the seniors in the new residences, as well as other residents. Pedestrian- and bike-friendly urban design, improved pubic transit, mixed uses, and aggressive travel demand management all reduce the need for parking and driving, improving connectivity for existing residents and leveraging the potential of the waterfront. 18 RESIDENTIAL RETAIL HOTEL PUBLIC AMENITIES PARKING FAR COVERAGE EXISTING SF: 0 52,000 182,000 0 80,000 PROPOSED SF: 216,000 105,000 210,000 9,600 156,000 0.92 25% 2.12 58% PRODUCED IN COLLABORATION WITH GROUP MEMBERS PEDESTRIAN SOFTWARE: TRIMBLE SKETCHUP PRO, ADOBE CREATIVE SUITE COLLABORATORS: SARA BROWN, KSENIA KALADIOUK, RICARDO ALVAREZ INSTRUCTORS: ERAN BEN-JOSEPH, ALEXIS WHEELER, SNEHA MANDHAN PRODUCED IN COLLABORATION WITH GROUP MEMBERS 19 SCHOOL BUS MIGRATIONS | LATIN AMERICA AND AFRICA WATSON FELLOWSHIP | 2010-2011 THOMAS J. WATSON FOUNDATION OBSERVING AND MAPPING INFORMAL TRANSIT Alcalde Díaz N Ciudad Bolívar Gamboa Parque Nacional Soberanía Canal de Panamá áéíóúñ TorrijosCarter Santa Librada Paraíso Cerro Batea Altos de Panama N or t e Parque Nacional Camino de Cruces ed or Co rr Pedro Miguel Av. Ricardo J. Alfaro (Tumba Muerto) Esclusas de Miraflores El Valle Veranillo El Dorado Los Andes Clayton Av. Simón Bolívar (Transístmica) Curundú Veranillo, Santa Librada, Cerro Batea, Los Andes Transístmica Betania, Veranillo, Santa Librada, Cerro Batea, Pedregal, Don Bosco Vía España Veranillo, Santa Librada, Cerro Batea, Concepción-Juan Díaz, Don Bosco, Tocumen, Pedregal Avenida Balboa Panama Viejo, Boca La Caja, Corredor Sur, Don Bosco, Pedregal, Tocúmen, Felipillo Otras Rutas Colón, Pedregal, Gamboa, Causeway, Arraiján, El Interior Sin Paradas (Expreso, Directo, Autopista, o Puente) Las Colinas Estación de Ferrocarril (para Colon) Aeropuerto Super 99 Parque Natural Metropolitano Aeropuerto Marcos Gelabert (Vuelos Nacionales) Los Angeles Betania Pueblo Nuevo Rio Abajo Vía España Parque Omar a Vi Villa Lucre ar io Ca le ed or Av . Co rr Boca la Caja Ciudad Radial ConcepciónJuan Díaz Don Bosco Co rr Costa del Este Tocúmen Su r Multiplaza ed or Multicentro Su r nt en San Francisco Ci nc ue Av . Pedregal 50 a m en r Ar os e Su Obarrio Ci nt Av a C . B os al ter bo a a - ña pa l si 4a El Chorrillo Calle 12 Los Pueblos La Fontana a Br . Av Ancón Los PueblosMetromall Es as . Av Bella Vista Parque Lefevre a Ví Vía España Panama Viejo rr Po Terminal Muelle de Ferry (para Taboga) Av. Domingo Diaz El Cangrejo Calidonia 5 de Mayo Alcalde Díaz, Ciudad Bolívar, Santa Librada, Torrijos Carter, El Valle, Veranillo Tumba Muerto Una Via San Miguelito Miraflores Código Corredor Norte Casco Antiguo Los Diablos Rojos de la Ciudad de Panama Aeropuerto Tocúmen (Vuelos Internacionales) ansoncfit.com MANY CONSIDER PANAMA CITY’S DIABLOS ROJOS, WHICH ARE BEING REPLACED BY THE METROBÚS SYSTEM, TO BE PUBLIC ART CAPE TOWN’S CLAREMONT TAXI RANK ON A NORMAL WEEKDAY... AND DURING A STRIKE PROTESTING THE NEW MYCITI BRT SYSTEM Bagamoyo Daladalas of Dar es Salaam Kunduchi Showing major routes and their endpoints Indian Ocean Tegeta Ali Hassan Mwinyi Rd., Bagamoyo Rd. Morogoro Rd., Tandale Uziri Rd. Uhuru St., Kinondoni Rd. Goba Julius Nyerere Rd. Old Bagamoyo Rd. Kawe Changombe Rd. Kawe Rd. Mikocheni o . Rd Rd . e One Way Ù VENDORS AT MWENGE Rd . jo m a Nu go Tandale Uziri Rd. Muhimbili . Chuo Kikuu Msimbazi River oh am m ed Rd Sh ei ki la n Sa m Kinondoni Rd. Makumbusho Sinza M Bi bi Ti ti e . Rd Morogoro Rd. Mnazi Mmoja Ubungo Old Posta Stesheni a aw z ba sim M w Ka di hi Kigogo Rd. Ferries to Zanzibar Uh u Li nd iS ru Nelson Mandela Rd. t. St . t. iS . Rd Central Line Trains to Dodoma Tazara Tazara Trains to New Kapiri Mposhi Uwanja wa Ndege Gongo la Mboto Changombe Rd. e er er Ny Ju liu s Segerea Kinyerezi Ú FORMER JAPANESE SCHOOL BUS IN TANZANIA Rd . Buguruni Vingunguti Kilwa Rd. Mabibo Kivukoni Kariakoo Kigogo Kimara × MAP OF DALADALA ROUTES IN DAR ES SALAAM iw Kibamba Mbezi Louis Kibada Kigamboni ik Az Kibaha Kipepeo New Posta s Ra 20 Major Transfer Point Mwenge Julius Nyerere International Airport While BRT is often promoted as a transport engineering intervention, the experience in these cities shows that successful projects depend on incorporating local knowledge, negotiating carefully with incumbent operators, and designing for each city’s unique built environment,. Major Stop Ali Hassan Mwinyi Rd. Long Distance Buses As part of a yearlong investigation into the transformation of these informal systems, I visited cities in various phases of BRT planning and implementation, including Guatemala City, Managua, Panama City, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Curitiba, Dar es Salaam, Cape Town, and Johannesburg. I spoke with passengers and planners, learned the tricks of transport regulators and transmission mechanics, and rode, drove, and decorated buses. These experiences helped me map not only the geographical routes of informal transit systems, but also the economic, social, and urban forces with which they interacted. er Masaki Ki m w oy m ga In response to growing concerns about the safety, congestion, and environmental effects of these old buses and informal transit systems, many cities are implementing BRT systems. BRT offers the promise of vastly improved accessibility, but successful projects must grapple with complex issues of governance, incumbent operators, and urban development. Uhuru St. Msasani Mbezi Beach Ba Hundreds of buses are shipped from the United States to cities in Central and South America every year. There, the buses are reincarnated as chicken buses or diablos rojos, assuming second lives as the backbones of informal transit systems. Similarly, used buses from Europe and Japan are shipped south to Africa, resold, and used to carry passengers as matatus or daladalas. Port of Dar es Salaam Yombo Vituka Jet Club Tandika Temeke Mtoni Mtongani Long Distance Buses Mbagala Kuu Mbagala Rangi Tatu Chanika Charambe ansoncfit.com Masaki Vikindu 21