Ha y atm xil n sk nrt y n qilh q, y aqilh{tn xil n shnrt b o t mik l a r dir

Transcription

Ha y atm xil n sk nrt y n qilh q, y aqilh{tn xil n shnrt b o t mik l a r dir
t-:a
t.{
Hay atm xil nsknrt y nqilh q,
y aqilh{tn xil nshnrt bot mik l ar dir !
Protector o.flife nre plnnts,
protectorof plmrts nre botorrists!
BOTANIKADUNYASI
Hdrmetli oxucu!
Dear reader!
HazrrkimerheledeBotanikainstitutununyenilenmesi At this stage the renovationof the Instituteof Botanyand
ve apanlmrgdiger iglereyekunvurmaqolar. Her geyden other activitiesin this respectmight be summarized.First
hele keqen of all, it concernsthe intensiveactivityin the modernization
ewel bu igler infrastrukturun
modernlegmesi,
and protectionof the valuableHerbarzenginkollek- of the infrastructure
esrinortalarrndan
toplanmrgbitkindvlerinin
gox deyerliHerbarifondununqorunmasl ium Foundationwhich contains rich collectionof plant
siyasrsaxlanrlan
tizre gerginfealiyyetiehate edir.Volksvagenfondununve speciescollectedsince middleof the last century.At preqorun- sent, all required conditions for the conservationof
dovlet bi.idcesinin
desteyiile hazrrdakolleksiyantn
masr ligtin her bir geraityaradrhb,tezlikleHerbarifondu collectionsare establishedby supportof the Volkswagen
novlerinindigitallagdrrrlmasr
i.igtinxUsusiherb-skanerde Foundationas well as the State budget,the specialherbof herbarium
fealiyyetebaglayacaq.$i.ibhesizki, bu igde esas rolu bit- scannerwill be also used for the digitalization
herbarilerinhaztr- speciessoon. Indeed,the staff of the Institute,participakilerintoplanmasr,sistemlegdirilmesi,
haztrlan- ting with great enthusiasmin the collection,systematizalanmasrve yerlegdirilmesi,
melumatresurslartntn
bd- tion, preparationof the herbarium,elaborationof informategkiledilmesinde
masr,biitUnHerbarikolleksiyasrnrn
ytik hevesle igtirak eden institut emekdaglan oynaytr. tion resources,organizationof Herbariumcollection,plays
Yaglr nesil ile yanagr,genc kadrlarda bu istiqametde the main role. Besideolder generation,young scientists
32%- also diligentlywork in this direction.Thus, 32% from the
seyle gahgrr.Bele ki, institutunelmi emekdagtndan
scientificstaff of the Instituteare youngscientistsand spetegkiledir.
ini genc alim ve miitexessislar
Bitkilerintoplanmasrve Herbarifondununzenginlegdi- cialists.
forthe
ln additionto the plannedbotanicalinvestigations
botanikitedqiqatlaraelave
rilmesi UgUnplanlagdrrrlmrg
olaraqcari ilde BerlinBotanikaBa$r ve BotanikaMuzeyi- collectionof plants and the enrichmentof the Herbarium
high
proqramrhesabrnainstitutateqdimedilmig Foundation,this year the field works in the
nin (Almaniya)
xtisusi neqliyyatvasitesileAzerbaycanrnyUksek da$ltq mountainousregions of Azerbaijanwere carried out by
Bir- means of he specialcar presentedto the Instituteby the
ferqligdl tedqiqatlarrheyatakegirilmigdir.
rayonlarrnda
ge aparrlantedqiqatlardabotaniklerimiz
hem tecrUbelerini programof BerlinBotanicGardenand BotanicalMuseum
ve yeni melu- (Germany).During joint expeditionsour botanistscould
artrrmaq,hem de dz tecri.ibelerini
bdli.igmek
matlartoplamaqimkanrelde etmigler.Institutbu istiqamet- improveas well as sharetheir experiencesand gathernew
vo Azerbaycantn information.In this respects, the lnstitute is in close
de Respublikanrn
herbarikolleksiyasrnrn
which have
takmillegdiril-contactwith the other botanicalorganizations
mslumatbazasrntn
miiasir QrrmrzrKitabrnrn
to the improvementof the herbariumcollection
de contribution
mesi Ugtintdhfelervermigdiger botanikimUessiselerle
srx elaqededir.OnlarrnarasrndaNaxgrvanBioresurslar of Republicand databaseof new Red Book of Azerbaijan.
institutu, Merdakan Dendrarisi,Merkezi Nebatet BaSr, Among them, there are the Instituteof Bioresourcesof
Nakhchivan, Mardakan Arboretum, Central Botanical
GenceDdvletUniversiteti
ve s. vardrr.
di.inyanrn
50 cilkesiile qlobalemakdagltq Garden,GanjaStateUniversityetc.
Biz,hamginin,
We also took a step fonruardin the joint work with the
eden MilleniumToxum Bankr(MTB, BirlegmigKralltq)ile
proqnozlarna MilleniumSeed Bank (MSB, UK) globallycollaborating
mtigterekigdeireliaddrmatdrq.Ekspertlerin
goxunun with 50 countriesof the world.Accordingto the prognosis
gdre bu esrinsonu i.igtinbitkialemininyartstndan
mehv olma tehltikesivar. Bu o demekdirki, minlenlede of experts,there is the dangerthat more than half of the
yox olacaq.Bununbege- vegetationwill be disappearedto the end of this century.
heyvantebiiyagamamUhitinden
bdyiikmonasrvar. Tebii ki, bitki- This means that thousandsof animalswill be lost from
riyyetinmdvcudlu$ui.igi.in
saxlan- their natural habitat. lt has a great meaning for the
6z
ler in situbdyUdUklari tebiiyagamamUhitlerinde
Acrnacaqlrhaldrrki, etraf mtihitetezyiqo qeder existenceof humanity.Certainly,plants should be conmalrdrrlar.
bdyi.ikdtirki, bu hemige miimktin olmur. Buna gdre da served in situ in their naturalhabitat.lt is miserablethat
toxum banklarrayn-ayn ndvlerinex situqorunmastltgtjn due to the intensepressureon the environmentit is not
effektlielave strategiyadrr.Bu yolla minlerletoxum ndv- always possible.Therefore,the seed banks is the addiberpasrmenbeyikimi onlannqo- tional effectivestrategyfor the ex situconservationof the
larinyayrlmaerazilerinin
olan bitkile- individualspecies.By this way the thousandsseeds can
nadirve neslikesilmekde
runubsaxlanrlmasr,
yabanr
artrrrlmasr
ve
tebietdereintroduksi-be conservedas a resourcefor the restorationof distriburin miqdarrnrn
yasr UgUnehtiyathalrndasaxlanrlabiler.Omekdaglartmtztion of areasof species,the increaseof numberand reintoplanrlmrg
toxumlarMTB-de,MilliGen Bankln- troductionof rare and endangeredspeciesto the nature.
terefinden
saxlanrlacaq,
hemginintibbi, kend The seeds collectedby our staff will be kept at the MSB,
da ve institutumuzda
alsowill be usedfor
teserriifatr,sonayeve s. ehemiyyatlibitkilerinyeni ve da- NationalGene Bankand our Institute,
vamlryollarrntaprlaraqcemiyyetijgi.infaydalrolmastUzre the researchon new and sustainableapproachesto use
elmitedqiqatlarda
istifadeedilecek.2013-cUilin maytndan medicinal,agricultural,industrialetc. useful plantsfor the
BirlegmigKralh$rnrn
desteyi ile birge bitkilerinex sifu sax- community.The realizationof the programof ex sifu conplanlagdtrtltr,
proqramrnrn
bu servationof plantssupportedby UK is plannedsince may,
heyatakegirilmasi
lanmasr
proqramdaxaricde treyninq kegmig genc tedqiqatgtlann 2013,the attendanceof young scientiststrainedabroadis
also are considered.
da igtirakrnezerdetutulur.
The informationon the activityof the lnstituteof Botany
Botanika institutununheyatrndanbu vo ya diger
and othereventswill be found in this issueof Newsletter.
bu sayrndatanrgola bilersiz.
faktlarlaBiJlletenin
AMEABotanikaInstitutunundirektoru,
b.e.d.,prof.ValideOli-zade
Prof. Dr. Valida Ali-zade
Director of the Institute of Botany, ANAS
BOTANiKA DUNYASI
Xaberler
Ulurlu layiha
yanrndaElmin
Prezidenti
Azerbaycan
inkigafr
Fondunun
ilk qrantmUsabiqenadir
sininqalibiolan "Azerbaycanrn
ve nesli kesilmekdeolan bitki ve
qiymetgobeleknovlerinin
statusunun
elmi lahiye
movzusunda
lendirilmesi"
gatmrgdrr
ve
layihenin
u$urla baga
rehberi,AMEA Botanikainstitutunun
EiF
direktoru,b.e.d.,professorV,M.Oli-zada
terefinden
sertifikata
layiqgorUlmUgdUr,
Qtrmru kitafu. Nadirve nesli
kesilmekdeolan bitki ve
gdbaleknUvlari
"Azerbaycan
Respublikasrnrn
Qtrmtzt
olan
kitabr.Nadirve neslikesilmekde
bitki ve gdbeleknovleri"kitabrgapa
Bu 300 bitki(266
teqdimolunmugdur.
ali ve 20 ibtidai)ve gdbelek(14)
co$rafiyayrlnovlerinin
morfologiyasr,
masr, sayr, biologiyasr,ekologiyast,fitoqorunmanrn
faksenologiyasr,
mehdudlagdtrtct
ehateeden resmi
torlarrve zeruritedbirlerini
melumatkitabrdrr,Kitaba 362 gekil ve 270
bibloqrafik
adlardaxiledilmigdir,
Faxri Farmanlar
News
Successful project
Winner of first grant competitionof
unFoundation
ScienceDevelopment
Azerbaijan
of
the
der the President
Republicat subjectof scientificreof statusof rare
search<Assessment
and endangeredplant and fungal
species of Azerbaijan>completed
successfuland projectmanager,directorof Botany,ANAS,prof.V,Ali-zadewas
awardedcertificate
by the SDF.
Rareand endangeredplant and
mushroom specles
The "Redbookof AzerbaijanRepublic.
plantand mushRareand endangered
roomspecies"is submittedfor the publishing,This is the official reference
publication
which containsinformation
geographical
distribuon morphology,
tion, number,biology,ecology,phytocoenology,limitingfactorsand the necessary measuresof protectionof 300 plant
(266 higherand 20 lower)and mushroom
(14) species.362 photos270 bibliographic
in the book,
namesare included
Honorary Diplomas
The statfof the Instituteof Botany,
emekAMEABotanikainstitutunun
memberof
ANAS
corresponding
daglarrAMEA-nrnmUxbir OzvU,
Doctor
Ninel
the
ANAS
Garayeva,
b,e.d,inna
b.e,d.NinelQarayeva,
of biologicalsciencesInna GurQurbanova,b.e.d., prof. Rena
banova,prof.RenaAgabeyli,Doc'
A$abeyli,b,e.d. Novruz Quliyev,
tor of biologicalsciences Novruz
elmde
b.e.d,Sayyareibadullayeva
Guliyev,Doctorof biologicalscigosterdiklerixidmetlerinegdre AMEA-ntn encesSayyaralbadullayeva
have been awarof the Presidium
Diploma
Reyaset HeyetininFexri Fermantile teltif dedwiththe Honorary
the
scientific
activities.
of
ANAS
for
their
edilmigler.
BOTAN1KAI}UNY
Bioadaptasiyalaboratoriyasl
I
Laboratoryof Bioadaptation
in
was established
of Bioadaptation
The Laboratory
Bioadaptasiyalaboratoriyasr2010-cu ilde AMEA
Problemsof
fundamental 2010 in the Department
of Fundamental
Biolojimehsuldarlr$tn
BotanikaInstitutunun
problemleri gdbesinde yaradtlmrgdrr.Laboratoriyantn Biological
of Botany,Azerbaiof the Institute
Productivity
Academyof Sciences(ANAS).Headof the
mUdiri b.e.d., professor,AMEA-nrn mUxbir tizvU lrade jan National
sciences,CorresponLaboratory
is Doctorof biological
rr. Laboratoriy
ada 7 emekdaggaltgtr.
Hirseynovad
Laboratoriyanrn osas istiqameti ali bitkilerin dent memberof ANAS, Professorlrada Huseynova.
in the Lab.
fotosintetik membranlartntn osas struktur-funksional Therearesevenemployees
in sintezi,
arethe study
of the Laboratory
lal komplekslerin
The maindirections
olan piqment-zi.i
komponentleri
proseslerinin
of the pigmentyr$rlmasrve formalagmasr
tedqiqi,bitkilarin of the synthesis,
andformation
assembly
comas the mainstructural-functional
heyat fealiyyetininve onlarrnabiotik (quraqltq,goranllq, proteincomplexes
in higherplants,
membranes
radiasiya ve s.) ve biotik (viruslar,firoplazmavo s.) ponentsof photosynthetic
of
mexa- plantactivityand the molecular-genetic
mechanisms
molekulyar-genetik
amillerecavab reaksiyalartntn
(drought,
radiation
emekdagla:
salinity,
to
abiotic
the theirresponses
nizmlerinin6yrenilmesidir.Laboratoriyanln
phytoplasmas,
etc.)factors.The
nnrn aldr$r neticeler defelerle AMEA-ntn illik etc.)andbiotic(viruses,
to most
wereincluded
en mtihUmelmi neticelerslrastnadaxil resultsobtainedin the Laboratory
hesabatlarrnda
scientific
resultsof theAnnualReportsof Azeredilmigdir. Bu tedqiqatlarrn on dnemli neticeleri important
The mostimporbaijanNationalAcademyof Sciences.
rr.
a9a$rdakrlard
resultsarefollowrng:
o Miieyyen olunmugdurki, fotosisteml, fotosistemll tantresearch
of the
of formation
thatthe regulation
va igrqtoplayan komplekslerin formalagmastntn o lt was revealed
coml, photosystem
ll and light-harvesting
t o n z i m l e n m e s i , e s a s o n , p o s t t r a n s k r i p s i y a photosystem
plexestakesplace,mainly,at posttranscriptional
level,
seviyyesinde bag verir ve bu zaman nlivenin ve
in
betweennuclear
ici sistemlerin
and at the sametimethe cooperation
xloroplastr
n genom ve ziilalsintezed
genomesand protein-synthesizing
comandchloroplast
koope-rasiyasr
mtigahideolunur.
plexes
piqment-ziilal
is
observed.
komMiixtelif igrq rejiminde
complekslerininyr$rlma prinsiplerimUeyyenlegdirilmig rPrinciplesof the assemblyof pigment-protein
and
plexesin differentlightregimeswere determined
vo bu proseslerde karotinoidlerinstruktur vo
in these
roleof carotenoids
rolu agkarolunmugdur.
the structural
andstabilizing
stabillegdirici
hasbeenrevealed.
itt< dafe olaraq, bugda bitkisinde ELiP adlanan processes
of wheatplantprimarily
igrqla ilkin induksiya olunan zUlallar mUgahide o Forthe firsttime,the proteins
and
olunmug ve onlarrn karotinoidbirlagdiranzi.ilallar inducedby the lightcalledthe ELIPwereobserved
proteins.
it wasprovedthattheyarecarotenoid
olmasrsi.ibutedildmigdir.
F.Quliyeva ET Okingilik
i nsti tu tu n un tecrii be b azastn d a
F.Guliyeva in the experimental
plot of the Research
I nsti tu te of Ag ri cu ltu re
xestali k I ari n i n i m m u n oferment
analizi (ELisA) ile diaqnostikasr
iizra tacrii bi seminarda
in the training seminar on
diagnosis of virus disease of
vegetabI es by i m my noen zyme
assay (ELISA)
BCTAF{iKAI}UruYA5I
Bu$danrn muxtolif genotiplorindefotosintetikapa- r Molecularbases of protectionand adaptationprocratrn quraqlrqve duz stresineqargt davamltlt$tnln
esses of the toleranceof photosyntheticapparatus
proseslarininmolekulyaresasmUdafie-adaptasiya
of the differentwheat genotypesto droughtand salarr agkar olunmugve tolerantsortlannseleksiyasl
line stresswas detectedand markersigns for selecgiJ
u
r.
olu
n
mugd
i.i n markerelametlermtieyyen
tion of tolerantvarietieswere defined.
r Su qrtlr$r zamail bugda bitkisinde ontogenezin r Activityof antioxidantenzymes(catalase,ascorbate
peroxidase)was studied in wheat genotypesat all
btittin fazalarrnda antioksidlegdiricifermentlerin
(katalaza, askorbatperoksidaza)feallt$t dyrenilstages of ontogenesisunder water deficiency.The
migdir. Genotiplerintolerantlt$rile bu fermentlerin
direct correlationbetween tolerance of genotypes
fealh$r arasrnda birbaga korrelyasiya mUgahide
and enzymeactivitywas observed.
olunmugdur.
r The screening for drought tolerance in durum
(Tiriticum durum L.) and bread (Triticum aestivum L.)
r Azerbaycanda genbankda toplanan berk (Tiriticum
durum L.) ve yumgaq (Triticumaestivum L.) bu$da
wheat genotypescollectedin the GeneBankof Azergenotiplerinde RAPD, SSR vo funksional
baijanwas performedby the use of the RAPD,SSR
genomarkerlerdenistifadeetmeklequraqIr$a davamltIt$tn
and functionalmarkers and drought-tolerant
sortlar
mi.ieyyen
skrininqi apanlmrg ve davamlt
typeswere identified.
olunmugdur.
o Tomato yellow leaf curlvirus, Bean common mosaic
t Azerbaycanrn mi.ixtelif bdlgelerinden toplanmtg
virus, Bean leaf roll virus, Bean yellow mosaic virus,
medeni ve yabant terevez bitkilarindeseroloji ve
Chickpea chlorotic dwart virus, Alfalfa mosaic virus
molekulyarmetodlarla(DAS-EL|SA,RcA, PZR) ilk
and the combinationof these viruseswere detected
defe olaraq Tomato yellow leaf curl virus, Bean
by serologicaland molecularmethods(DAS-ELISA,
common mosaic virus, Bean leaf roll virus, Bean
RCA, PCR) for the first time in cultural and wild
yellow mosaic virus, Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus,
vegetableplants collectedfrom differentregionsof
Alfalfa mosaic virus ve bu viruslartnqartgt$t agkar
Azerbaijan and their molecular identificationwas
edilmig vo onlarrn molekulyar identifikasiyasl
carriedout.
aparrlmrgdrr.
One PhD,4 Masterand 4 Bachelorthesishavebeen
1 namizedlik,4 magistr,4 bakalavrigi defended.One PhD thesis is alreadysubmittedfor deLaboratoriyada
mtidafieolunmugdur.1 ig biologiyaelmlerilizre felsefe fenseand one is underthedefenseprocedurenow.
teqdimolunmug,1 ig isa
Staff of the Laboratoryare participantsof the one
doktorualmaq iigiin mi.idafieye
projects,winnersof firstgrant
mildafieerefesindedir.
localand one international
LaboratoriyanrnemekdaglartAzerbaycan Respub- competitionsof ScienceDevelopmentFoundationunder
likasrnrnPrezidentiyanrnda Elmin inkigaftFondunun the Presidentof the Republicof Azerbaijanin 2010 and
qalibiolmugbir yerlive bir 2 0 1 1 .
201O-cuil 1-cimtisabiqesinin
beynelxalqlayihenin,hemginin2011-ciil 1-ci mUsabiqedenu$urlakegmiglayihenin
igtirakgtlartdtr.
o
prof. S.Vinter (Almaniyil f .Qutiyevaya i5z
mxlahetlarini verir
The head of Department of the DSMZ center t
Prof. S.Vinter (Germany) gives his
adui-?eto F'Guliye.v.a
"
.
.,
Prof. Q.MIirg[idov (Birlagmig Krallry), b.A.f. d. S.Riistamova,
b.e.d., prof ., AM EA-n rn m. ii. I.Hii seynov a (Azarbaycan),
h.e.d., prof. A.Konigev (Rusiya) Bioloii mehsuldarhlrn
fu n d amentaI p ro b IemI eri gi5basi nd e
Prof. G.Murshudov (UK), Dr. S.Rustamova, Dr. of Sci., Prof.,
Corresponding memher of ANAS I.Huseynova (Azebaiian),
Prof. A.Konichev (Russia) in the Department of Fundamental
Problems of Biological Productivity
BOTANIKADUNYASI
emekdagtElmira The employeeof Bioadaptation
LaboratoryElmiraMaBioadaptasiyalaboratoriyastnln
of
in the framework
Meherremova "Zaqafqaziyada bitki mUxtelifliyininharramova
carriesout investigations
the
qorunubsaxlanmast
iglenibhaztrlanmast"
Tools for Conserving
metodlartntn
the projecton "Developing
Forthis purpose,
tedqiqatlarapartr.Bu meqsedle PlantDiversity
of the Transcaucasus".
layihesigergivesinde
ismailli,
Astara,
Lerik,Astara,
Lerik,
to Lankaran,
expeditions
ZdtO-cu ZOIZ-ciillerLenkeran,
during2010-2012
tegkil
organized
ekspedisiyalar
were
etc.
rayonlartna
lsmailli,Gabala,Oguz, Zaqalala,
Qebele,O$uz,Zaqatala
(3 and plantmaterial(specimens
of 3 treespeciesZelkova
edilmigve laboratoranalizlerUgUnbitki materiallart
a$acntivUnin Zelkovacarpinifolia,Pterocaryafraxinifolia carpinifolia,Pterocarya fraxinifolia,Albizia Julibrissin)
toplanmrgdtr.Osas werecollected
The aim is to
analyses.
nUmuneleri)
for the laboratory
ve Atbiziajulibrissin
populyasiyacarry out populationlevel samplingof the species
Zaqafqaziyaljzre
meqsedbu novlerinbUtUn
to analyze
theirrangein the Transcaucasus,
s e v i y y e s i n d et o p l a n t l m a s t ,m U x t e l i f m o l e k u l y a rthroughout
genetik geneticstructuring
usingdifferentmo'
istifadeederkenpopulyasiyalarrn
of the populations
metodlardan
hempinin lecularmethodsand comparethem and finallyto de'
ve mUqayisesi,
6yrenilmesi
strukturlagmastntn
qorunubsaxlanmast
ve idaresiUgUn velopa strategyfor conserving
genetikmtixtelifliyin
and managinggenetic
tr.
rn
hazrrlanmastd
three
species.
the
all
startegiyan
diversity
for
RahileRahimovacaremekdagrRahile RehimovaAB$
Laboratoriyantn
The employeeof Laboratory
Fraunhofer Molekulyar BiotexnologiyaMerkezinderies out her PhD-studyin FraunhoferCenter for
(USA),
Biotechnology
felsefedoktoruiginiheyatakegirir.
Molecular
in the sevwerepresented
Laboratoriyantnneticoleri goxsayh beynelxalq
The resultsof Laboratory
(TUrkiye,
isvegre, eralinternational
andsymposiconferences
congresses,
konqres,konfiansve simpoziumlarda
Rusiya,Yaponiya, ums (Turkey,Sweden,France,UK, Hungary,Russia,
Kralltq,Macanstan,
Fransa,Birlegmig
Hindistan,
italiya,
ltaly,India,Chinaetc,)and reAB$, Almaniya,
Qin ve s.) teqdim Japan,USA,Germany,
tjz flectedin overthan180articlesand2 monographs.
One
olunmug,180-denartrqmeqalsde,2monoqrafiyada
biri Moskvada, of thesemonographs
Bu monoqrafiyalardan
was publishedin Moscowin the
eksinitapmtgdrr.
gap olunmugdur.
Qeyd prestigious
publishing
company"Nauka".lt shouldbe
niifuzlu"Nauka"negriyyatrnda
on photosyn'
etmek laztmdtrki, bu fotosintezUzre"Nauka"dagap notedthatthis is the onlyone monograph
tr,
in "Nauka".
olunanyeganemonoqrafiyad
thesispublished
D{JNYASI
}3{}T'AFJfKA
Bioadaptasiya laboratoriyastntnamekdaglart
Fotosintez Tedqiqatlarrttzre Beynelxalq Cemiyyetin
ile 24-30 iyul 2011-ciil tarixindeBakt gehetegebbi.isU
rinde kegiribn "Davamlt inkigaf izra fotosintez
tedqiqatlarr"beynelxalqkonfranstntnlokal komitasinin
i.izvleri kimi yaxtndan igtirak etmigler. Konfransda
Azerbaycandan yegane plenar moruze irada
Htjseynovaterefindenedilrhigdir.
activelyparof Bioadaptation
Thestaffof Laboratory
at the Interticipatedas a membersof localcommittee
"Photosynthesis
for
Research
on
nationalConference
of International
organized
by the initiative
Sustainability"
Researchon 24-30 July,
Societyfor Photosynthesis
fromAzerbaijan,
2011in Baku.Onlyone representative
hashada plenarylectureat the ConlradaHuseynova,
ference.
irade Hliseynova "Davamh inkigaf iizre fotosintez
tad q i q atl an " beyn alxaI q konfrans tnd a
plenar meruze edir
lrada Huseynova gives plenary lecture
in the lnternational Conference on
" Ph o to sy n thesls Researc h fo r Sus tai n ab i Ii ty "
Akad. C.Oliyev iLz talabaleri ila birlikde "Davamh inkigaf iizra
fotosintez tadqiqatlan" mdvzusunda beynalxalq Ronfransda.
Sotda; Frau n hofer Mo Ieku lyar Bi otexn o Iog i ya Markezin i n (AB$)
direktoru prof. V.Yusibov; salda: Fraunhofer Molekulyar Biotex'
notogiya Merkazinin (AB$) qrup rahheri, prof. T.Memmadov,
Pusan IJniversiteti ni n (Koreya) tedqiqatE'prof.
i.zii ffii q arov ve i. Hii seynov a
Acad. J.Aliyev with his students in the lnternational Conference
on "Photosynfhesis Research for Sustainability". ln the left:
Director of Fraunhofer Center for Molecular Biotechnology
(USA) Prot. V.Yusibov; in the right: group leader in Fraunhofer
Center for Molecular Biotechnology (USA) Prof. T'Mammadov,
Research Prof. LZulfugarov from Pusan University
(Korea) and l.HuseYnova
Fransaile elaqeler
Links with France
The head of the scientificresearchesof the
Azerbaycandameyve a$aclan ve tarevaz bittedqiqi
mrigterak
of Fruit Biologyand PathologyUMRDepartment
fitoplazma
xasteliklerinin
kilerinde
Elmiof the Re(Biologie
Tesarrufatl
Kend
1332
du Fruitet Pathologie)
Fransantn
Milli
meqsedila
re)
of France
(INRA
cendqiq
Agriculture
of
National
Bordeaux
search
Institute
Tadqiqatinstitutunun
patologiyast
Foissac,
(INRA
Dr.
Xavier
va
cendqiq
re),
Bordeaux
UMR-1332Meyvelerinbiologiyast
Probof Fundamental
(Biologiedu Fruit et Pathologie)gdbesininelmi havevisitedthe Department
akadeby
academilead
Foissac
Productivity
lems of Biological
tedqiqatlarrizre mridiri Dr. Xavier
mik Celal Oliyevinrehbadiketdiyi AMEA Botanika cian Jalal Aliyev to continuethe study of phytoi n s t i t u t u B i o l o j i m e h s u l d a r l r g r nf u n d a m e n t a l plasmadiseaseson the fruit trees and vegetable
qona$tolmugdur.
plantsin Azerbaijan.
problemleri
gdbesinin
ile
Azerbaycan
it shouldbe noticedthatthe basisof this scienQeyd etmek laztmdrrki, Fransa
esasl
2005-ci
tific cooperationbetweenFranceand Azerba'tjan
alimleriarasrndabu elmiamekdaglt$tn
etgrin
gox
davam
u$urla
de
had been laid down since2005 and successfully
ilden qoyulmugve bu
realizedtoday.
dirilir.
ile. birlikde
The diagnosisof plantswith symptomsof phyDr. X.Foissacadbeninemekdaglart
malik bitkilarin toplasmadiseases,collectionof their carrier inelametlerine
fitoplazmaxestaliklerinin
olanhegeratvektor- sectsvectorsand the actionsagainstthis disease
onlanndagryrcrlan
diaqnostikasr,
larrnrntoplanmasrva bu xesteliyaqargr mtibarize were widelydiscussedduringthe meetingwith Dr.
aparmtgdtr.
X.Foissac.
tadbirlari
haqdagenigmrizakireler
BilTAh]iKA il
Sefer mUddatindexeste a$aclartnagkar olun-
AMEA MerkeziNebatatBalrntn meyveve terevez
becerilentacrribesahelerindaxestelikelametlerine
ve
malikgavalt,gaftaltve erik a$aclartagkarlanmtg
yarpaq
ntimuneleri
analizleraparmaqrigrinonlardan
toplanmrgdtr.
funBiolojimehsuldarlr$tn
aliminstitutun
Fransalt
igtiraketmigdir.
laSeferinsonundaDr.X.Foissac,Bioadaptasiya
lrade
mtidiri,AMEA-nrnmtixbiriizvii
boratoriyastntn
laGenomunstrukturuve ekspressiyast
HUseynova,
mi.idiri,b.ii.f.d., dosent Olemdar
boratoriyasrnrn
igtiMemmedovve doktorantGrilnareBalakigiyeva
rak etdiyideyirmimasadabirge aparrlmrgelmi-tedqiqatiglerininnaticelerimtizakireedilmigve gelecekiglerplanlagdrrtlmtgdtr.
da bu sahede96rUlecak
or.x)ii ii'ro i"i'
'
.
?{YASN
Duringthe visit, expeditionsto Baku,Absheron
Peninsulaand Guba regionof Azerbaijanwere organized to reveal the infectedtrees, also plum,
peachand apricottreeswith the diseasesymptoms
fieldsof the Rewere identifiedin the experimental
searchInstituteof Agricultureand VegetableGrowing of the Ministry of Agricultureof Azerbaijan
and
(Pirshaghidistrict),the Instituteof Horticulture
SubtropicalPlants(Guba)and the CentralBotanical
Gardenof ANASand leafsampleswere collectedfor
the analysis.
in the discussionof
Frenchscientistparticipated
of phytoplasmas
the PhD thesison "The distribution
in fruit trees and vegetablesin Azerbaijanand molecularstudyof theirdiversity"submittedby Gulnaraof
the PhD studentof the Department
Balakishiyeva,
Productivity'
Problemsof Biological
Fundamental
At the end of the visitthe resultsof joint research
workand furtheractivitiesin thisfieldwere discussed
of Dr' Xavier
at round table with the participation
of Bioadaptation,
Foissac,the headof the Laboratory
member of ANAS, Professorlrada
Corresponding
Huseynova,the head of the Laboratoryof Genome
AssociateProfessor,Dr'
Struciureand Expression,
PhD-studentGulnara
and
Mammadov
Alamdar
Balakishiyeva.
aliaa
"pt""iva
""
ila birlikde
laboratoriyastntn emekdaglan
Dr. Xavier Foissac with staff of the
Lahoratory of BioadaPtation
1
E.Meherremova
,;
I
aAl
r2trranl
tacriibelari zamanr
ciil laariihalari
I
.
.
st"'J
E.Maharramova vduring
field exPeditions
L'rltattgttqrrtvts
ECTANIKADUNYASI
AlltlEC-lae akdaEkq
Briyiik Britaniyanrn
AMEC Environmentand Infrastructure Grovth Regions Mining Services Group-un
niJmayendeleri
Dr. P.Rogersve S.Galchenkoiyun aytnda AMEA BotanikainstitutundagdrUgkegirdiler.Gdri.ig
zamail institutundirektoru b.e.d., professorV.M.elizade qonaqlarrinstitutunelmi fealiyyetivo son illerde
elde etdiyi nailiyyetlerletanrg etdi, AMEC-le emakdagh$rnperspektivlerive istiqametlerietraftndagenig
miizakirelerkegirildive ilkin razrhqlarelde edildi. Goriigtinsonundaqonaqlarinstitutdaapartlanyenilenme
bildirdiler.
igleriile tanrgoldularve momnunluqlarrnr
'
of AMEC Environmentand
The representatives
Infrastructure
GroMh RegionsMiningServicesGroup
in Juneat
Dr. P.Rogersve S.Galchenko
had meeting
the Instituteof Botany,ANAS.Duringmeetingthe Digaveinforrectorof the Institute
Prof.Dr. V.M.Ali-zade
andits
mationaboutthescientific
activityof the Institute
anddirecachievements
in the lastyears,perspectives
tions of the collaboration
with AMECwere discussed
At the endof
and preliminary
agreement
was achieved.
carried
the meetingguestsgotto knowthe renovations
outin the lnstitute
theircontentment.
andexpressed
nmeC ntiimayatndateri
ile miizakira
Discussion with the
representatives of AMEC
AMEC nilmayandeleri
Herbari Fondunda
Representatives of AMEC in the
Herbarium Foundation
Ganc dqiqatgrGiirctistanda
AMEA Botanika institutunundoktorantt,b.U.f.d.
Regad Selimov Gi.irci.istan
Milli BotanikaBa$rnda bu
tegkilat ile AMEA Botanika institutu arasrnda olan
qargrhqlr emekdaghq gergivesinde elmi tecrUbe
kegmigdir.Buradao, m[iasirmetodikaiizre toxumlartn
qurudulmasr
nezerive
toplanmasr,
ve temizlanmesinin
praktiki esaslarrna yiyelanmigdir.Bitkilerin ex situ
geraitde mi.ihafizesininmUasir metodu kimi toxum
bankrnrnteskili,toxumlarrnuzun mtiddatlisaxlanmasl,
onlarrnkeyfiyyetinin
teyin olunmasriisullan ile tantg
olmugdur.
A.Seti mov I aborattoriyad
a
tecr[ibe zamanr
R.Salimov in the laboratory
during training
Post-doctoralresearcherof the Instituteof Botany
RashadSalimovvisitedthe NationalBotanicalGarden
of Georgiawithinthe cooperationbetweenthis organization and the lnstituteof Botany of ANAS. There he
gainedtheoreticaland practicalknowledgeon the collection,drying and cleaningof seeds in accordance
with the modernmethods.He becamefamiliarwith the
managementof seed bank as a modernmethodof ex
sifu conservationof plants,long-termstorageof seeds
and assessmentmethodsfor theirquality.
BOTANIKA T}UNYASI
$cientificarticleof Azerbaijani
scientistis Publishedin the
prestigiousjournal
aliminelmi
Azarbaycanll
meqalesiniifuzlujurnalda
darc olundu
Bu yaxtnlardaAvroPa
Bitki BioloqlarrCemiYYetininresmidovrUnegriolan
yUksekimPaktfaknUfuzlu,
Plantatorlu "Physiologia
frffll@r\
fotosoya genotiplerinin
sintezi, fototeneffUsUve
adlt meqamehsuldarlt$t"
lesi derc olunub.XUsusi
aktuallr$rile segilmigbu
fototenefmeqalebitkilerde
ftiltafiuhi
The article "PhotosYnthesis, photoresPiration
of wheat
and productivitY
genotYPes"
soybean
and
of academicianJalal Aliyev was recentlY Published in the officialPeriodical publicationof the
European SocietY of
. Plant Biologists,Prestigiousjournalwith high impact factor "PhYsiologia
Plantarum".This article
to very
fUs, karbon metabolizmive mehsuldarltqara- distinguished
by its actualitydedicated
photoproblem
on
srnda gox maraqlrve ziddiyyetlibir probleme interesting
and conflicting
productivand
hesr olunmugdur.
carbonmetabolism
respiration,
plants.
AkademikCelal OliyevindUnyaelmine ver- ity of
JalalAliof academician
The contribution
diyi tdhfeler fotosintez prosesinin kompleks
gekilde tedqiqiniehate edir. Bu tedqiqatlartn
fizioloji,
ehatedairesibitkilednmehsuldarlt$rntn
biokimyevi, biofiziki ve molekulyar-genetik
esaslartnt,eyni zamanda bitkilerinheyattntn
the
tegkilininmolekulyarseviy- geneticbasis,at the sametimecombines
struktur-funksional
mofrom
processes
yeden baglayaraqbutov bitki ve ekine qeder studyof the productivity
combUtUnmerhele ve formalarrndamehsuldarltq lecularlevel of the structural-functional
plants
whole
to
plant
activity
life
ozUndecemlegdirir. positionof
oyrenilmesini
proseslerinin
the
Bitkilerinheyatrndafotosintezqeder ehemiy- and sowings.The importantresultsabout
in
yetli olan fototeneffUsprosesi haqda qiymetli no less significantthan photosynthesis
photorespiration
plant life activityprocessof
neticelereldeedilib.
wereobtained.
verilen
AkademikCelalOliyevinmeqalesinde
repThe theoryand practicalapproaches
nezeri ve tecrUbimelumatlarfototeneffUshadi- resentedin the paperof Jalal Aliyev play a
mUhUmrol oynaytr.
sesininbagadUgUlmesinde
the phenomerolein understanding
significant
Bu ideya tarla geraitindebecerilenmuxtelifge- non of photorespiration.
The ideais basedon
notiplerdenistifade etmekle goxillik, meqsed- the resultsobtainedfromthe long-term,
versayonlU ve hertereflitecrUbelerdenalrnan neti- tileand purposeful
withthe use
investigations
celereesaslantb.
field.
grown
in
the
genotypes
of different
uzun
israfgrlrqolmast haqda
FototeneffUsUn
Contrary to conceptionarisen during
eksine olaraq, manyyearson wastefulness
of photorespirailler movcud olan tesevvUrlerin
genotiplerle
kontrast
tarla geraitindeyetigdirilen
tion,takinginto accountthe 40 yearsinvestive gationson differentaspectsof photorespiraqaz mubadilesinin,karbon metabolizminin
mUxtelif
and
esastnda
tion (gas exchange,carbonmetabolism
RBFt</Ofermentininaktivliyi
neticesinde activity
Jalal Aliyevhas proved
apartlan40 illiktecrUbeler
of RuBPC/O)
Usullarla
l0
BOTAN1KANUNYASI
that photorespiration
is one of the evolutionary developedvital metabolicprocessesin
plantsand the attemptsto reducethis procthe crop
ess with the purposeof increasing
productivity
are inconsistent.
It shouldbe notedthatthis globalconon the Conference
clusionwas represented
Soby
on Photosynthesis
held International
(ISPR)on
cietyof Photosynthesis
Research
July 24-30,2011 in Baku and was highly
participants.
welcomedby the conference
sciPublishing
the paperof Azerbaijan
and repentistfirst in the list of contributors
DUnyada ilk defe olaraq Azerbaycanlt resentingthe paper on the Journalfront
juraliminmeqalesinieks etdirengorUntUnUn
cover shows it's importancefor the world
a ri l me si
ve me q a lenin' 1- ci science.
n a l r nU zq a b r $ rn dve
akademik Celal Oliyev terefinden sUbut
gediginde
tekamUlUn
edilmigdirki, fototeneffUs
formalagmrg heyat ehemiyyetli metabolik
prosesdirve bitkilerinmehsuldarlt$tnt
arttrmaq
yollarla
onu
azaltmaq
mUxtelif
meqsedile
cehdleriesassrzdrr.
Qeyd edek ki, bu qlobal netice Fotosintez
tedqiqatlarr Uzre Beynelxalq Cemiyyetin
(| S P R )2 4 - 3 0 i yu l 2 0 1 1 -cii l ta ri xi n deBakr da
teqdimolunkegirdiyiFotosintezkonfranstnda
mug vo konfrans igtirakgrlarrterefinden gox
yUksekseviyyedaqargrlanmrgdtr.
ig kimi gap olunmasr onun ehemiyyetini
gosterir.
"Azorbaycandafitoplazma
xostelikleri"adh bukletnegr
edilmigdir
Phytoplasmadiseasesin
Azerba an" bookletwas
published
"Elm" Redaksiya, Negriyyat ve PoliqrafiyaMerkezinde
Azerbaycan Respublikasrntn
PrezidentiyanrndaElmininkigafr
F o n d u n u n ma l i yye d e ste yi l e
G . Ba l a k i g i ye va ,O.Me mme d o v
h e mmU e l l i f
v o l . H U s e y n o va n rn
olduqlarr "Azorbaycanda
fitoplazma xestelikleri" adlt
bukletnegredilmigdir.
Buklet fitoplazmalar
haqqrnda umumi edebiyyat
me l u m a t l a r rn rn
xU l a se si n d eve
n
yapatogenlerin
bu
bitkilerde
ratdrqlarrxarakterikelametlerin
gekilleriyerlegdirilmig
ibaretdir.
fotoqalereyadan
OdebiyyatxUlasesindeoxucularafitoplazmalarrn mUasirtesnifatrteqdim edilmig,tehlUkeli
fitoplazmaxestelikleri,
onlarrnsahib bitkilerive
dagryrcr hegerat vektorlarr nezerden kegiriltdretdiklerixesteliklerin
migdir.Fitoplazmalarrn
elametleri etrafh tesvir edilmigdir..Bukletde
qargt mUbarizeUsullahemgininfitoplazmalara
rr n ad a x U s u siye r a yrrl mrg d rr.
1l
Booklettitled "Phytoplasmadiseases in Azerbaijan"(G.Balakishiyeva,
A.Mamm adov and LHusey nov a)
has been recentlypublishedby the
editorial publishing center "Elm"
with the supportof the ScienceDevelopment Foundation under the
Presidentof the Republicof Azerbaijan.
Booklet compilesoverviewof common knowledgeabout phytoplasma
and photogalleryrepresentingthe
characteristic symptoms of the
I
pathogen effect on plants. The
overviewconsist of modern classification
of phytoplasmas,descriptionof hazardous phytoplasma diseases, the host
plants and carrier insects,vectors. Main
characteristicsof phytoplasmadiseases
are describedin details.Specialplace in
the bookletare givenfor methodsof fighting againstphytoplasmas.
BOTAI\TIKADUNYASI
Sci entific p abIi eati CIns
i nagrlar
The bookletintendedfor the use of pytoaqronomlar,fermerBukletfitopatoloqlar,
farmersand studentsof agriculler ve kend teserrUfatt universitetlerinin pathologists,
tural
universities.
telebeleriUgUnmaraqltola biler.
Bookleton "Virusdiseases
croPsin
infectingvegetable
Azerbaijan"
torovoz
"Azorbaycanda
virus
yoluxduran
bitkilsrini
xsstsliklori"bukleti
i . w . U U s e y n o v a ,N . F . S u l t a n o v a ,
C .O.Ol i ye vihne mmUO . Q . M e m m e d o v,
ellif olduqlarr "Azerbaycanda terevez
bitkileriniyoluxduranvirus xestelikleri"
adlr buklet "Elm" Redaksiya,Negriyyat
ve PoliqrafiyaMerkezindegapdan gtxmrgdrr.Nezerealsaq ki, mUasirdovrde
b i t k i x e s t e l i k l e r i n eq a r g l k i m y e v i
genig miqyasda
mUdafievasitelerinden
b a x ma Y a r a q ,
e
d
i
l
m
e
s
i
n
a
istifade
m U x t e l i f z i y a n v e r i c i l e r i nv o b i t k i
vurxesteliklerininolke iqtisadiyyattna
du$u ziyan durmadan arttr. Diger terefden, Azerbaycanda her il terevez
bitkileriyeni-yeniviruslarlayoluxur,bu
da 6z ndvbesindeboyUkmehsulitkisine
sebeb olmaqlayanagt,kend teserrUfatt
keyfiyyetini
bitkilefininUmumimehsuldarlt$rntn
terevez
baxtmdan
Bu
saltr.
xeyli aga$r
bitkilerininvirus xesteliklerinintesnifattnlve
t n g l i gekiller le
o n l a r t n e s a s si mp to ml a rrnre
genigeks etdirenbukletingapdangrxmasrbele
h e l l i n eya rd l mgor l a b tl ar .
b i r p r o b l e m in
Bukletdebiotikstres haqqtndaUmumimemuasir
lumat,viruslartnstrukturuve muxtelifliyi,
yaytlmtq
top
dUnyada
tesnifatsistemleri,bUtUn
virus xestelikleri,virus xesteliklerininmUxtelif
tiplerive onlartnyayrlmayollarroz eksinitapmrgdrr.BuradabirzancirliDNT-terkibligenoma
xUsusileboyUkyer aymalikvirusxesteliklerine
iqtisadi
rr l m r g ,h e m g i n i nvi ru s xe ste l i kl e r inin
ehemiyyeti ve onlara qargl ilkin mUdafie
tedbirleride genig tehlil edilmigdir.Bukletin
sonunda dord il aparrlan fitopatoloji
monitorinqlerinneticesi olaraq, Azerbaycanda
terevez bitkilerini yoluxduran virus xesve bitki viruslateliklerininesas simptomlartnt
nnrn mueyyen olundu$uerazilerieks etdiren
xerite verilmigdir.Buklet fitopatoloqlar,aqronomlar,fermerlerve kend teserrufatruniversitetlerinintelebeleriile yanaqr,genigoxucu kUtlesiUcUnnezerdetutulub.
L2
Booklet titled "Virus diseases
infecting vegetable crops in
Azerbaijan" (1.M. HuseYnova,
N .F . S u l t a n o v a , A . C h .
Mammdov,J.A. Aliyev)was recentlypublishedby the editorial
publishingcenter"El m " .T ak i ng
into account that in sPite of the
use of chemicalmeans against
plantdiseasescurrentlyis largescaled,the damage to the state
economy caused bY Pests and
different plant diseases increasessteadily.
On the other hand, vegetable
crops in Azerbaijanare infected
with new viruses every Year,
thus not onlycausingthe lossof the agriculreducing
but alsonoticeably
turalproductivity,
the qualityof totalharvest.Therefore,booklet
of virusdiseasesof
the classification
reflecting
vegetablecrops and their main symptoms
in coloredpicturescouldbe userepresented
ful in solvingthe problem.
Bookletrepresentsthe generalinformation aboutthe bioticstress,the structureand
sysof viruses,modernclassification
diversity
tems,top viral diseasesspreadall over the
world,differenttypesof viraldiseasesand the
waysin whichthey are spread.The viraldisDNA genomeand
easeswith single-strained
value of viral diseases
also the economical
methodsagainstthem
and initialprevention
At the end of the bookare widelydescribed.
let, as a resultof 4 years phytopathological
the main
the map representing
monitoring,
in Azerbaijan
areasof cropvirusesdistribution
is given.
symptoms
withkeycharacteristic
Booklet is intendedfor agronomists,
studentsof univerfarmers,phytopathologists,
and broadmass of reasitiesof agriculture
ders.
B
ANIKA NUNYASI
erefliheyatyolu
f
Honorablelife path
"Sohbetyaghnesilden,qadrn-alimlerden
dtigende men her zaman derin hdrmet ve mehebbetle Odalet xanrm Semedovanrdiigi.intirem"deyerekb.e.d.,professorV.M.Oli-zade
sdhbete
bagladr.Xogbextlikdenbu heyatda qelbimizde
xog izlerqoyan insanlarlarastlagrrrq.
Hele genc
illerimdemen Odaletxanrmrnmtrdrikliyi,layaqeti
ve elmi bilikleriile qargrlagdrm
vo uzun illardiro,
Onun
menim benzemekistediyimbir ni.imunedir.
genc
her zaman ciz elmi bilik ve tecri.ibelerini
kadrlarlab6lUgmekseyi xiisusiqeyd edilmelidir.
Akademik M.H.Abutalrbovunmektebinin parlaq
yetirmelerinden olan biologiya elmleri namizedi
O.C.Semedova1953-cUildenbag laborantvezifesinden
apancr elmi iggi vezifesine qeder en ewel ciziine
telebkarlr$r,
derin erudisiya,yi.iksekmedeniyyetive ciz
ixtisasrnamesuliyyetiile ferqlenerekuzun ve gerefliyol
kegmigdir.Odalet xanrm bu gtin de gahgqanh$rile
segilir.80-dengox elmi eserinmUellifiolmaqlayanagr,
izahlt
o, "Bitkifiziologiyasr
terminlerinin
ve anlayrglarrnrn
lU$eti"nin 2 buraxrlrgrnrntertibi vo terciimesinde
yaxrndan igtirak etmigdir. Odalet xanrm Azerbaycan
Terminologiya
KomitesininUzvUdUr.
Bitki fiziologiyasr(indiki Eksperimentalbotanika)
gdbesindegahgdr$rbtitUn miiddet erzinde O.C.Semedova bitkilerinfiziologiyasrvo biokimyasr,mineral qidalanma,makro-ve mikroelementlerin
azotlu maddeler
mUbadilesine
tesiri ve s. kimi mi.ixtelifistiqametlerinde
aparrlantedqiqatlarayaradrcrmtinasibetgdstermigdir.
Son iller o, bdyi.lkentuziazmlastress effektin aktual
problemikimi bitki orqanizmine
tesir eden en mUhtim
abiotikfaktorlardanbiri olan a$rrmetallarrnbitkilerinproteinazsisteminetesirinin tedqiqine qogulmugdur.
Bi.iti.inkollektivO.C.Samedovanrn
emek ve ictimai
fealiyyetini yekdillikle yUksek qiymetlendirir.Odalet
xanrma on bdyi.ik arzulannrn heyata kegmesini,
mehsuldaryaradrcrheyat ve xog ehval-ruhiyyearzu
edirik.
"l always think about Adalat Samedovawith
deep respect and love when we talk about
older generationand women scientists"- with
these words started her speech Prof. Dr.
V.M.Ali-zade.Fortunately,in our life we meet
people who remain good memoriesin our
hearts.i was young when i met with Mrs.
Samedova's wisdom, dignity and scientific
knowledgeand for many years she is an
example for me to whom I wish to be look
like. Her effort alwaysto share her scientific
knowledgeand experiencewith young staff should be
especially
noted.
The bright student of school of M.H.Abutalibov,
Dr.
A.J.Samedovapassed distinctivelong and honorable
way startingin 1953 as a laboratoryassistantup to the
leading scientist with exactingnesson herself, deep
erudition,high cultureand the responsibility
to her professsion.Mrs. Samedovadistinguishesby her diligence
today, too. Besides,being author of more than 80
scientificarticles,she also took an active part in compilationand translationof the 2ndeditionof "Glossaryof
terms and conceptsof plant physiology".
A.Samedovais
a memberof the TerminologyCommitteeof Azerbaijan.
During working period at the Departmentof Plant
Physiology(now ExperimentalBotany) A.J.Samedova
demonstratedcreative attitudeto the investigationsin
different directions such as plant physiology and
biochemistry,mineral nutrition, effect of macro-and
microelementson nitrogen metabolismetc. ln recent
years,with great enthusiasmshe involvedin the study of
effectof heavy metals on proteinase system of plants,
one of majorabioticfactoraffectingplantorganismwhich
is known as actual problemof stress effect.
All staffunanimously
the laborand
highlyappreciates
social activity of A.J.Samadova.They wish to Mrs.
Samedova the realization of her greatest dreams,
productivecreativelife and good mood.
Dr. O.Semedova laboratoriyada
tecrii be apararken, 2012-ci il
Dr. A.Samedova in the
Laboratory,2012
t
\l
{
ile birlikde, 1993-cii il
Dr. A.Samedova with her
colleagues, 1993
13
r
AMEABotanikaInstitutununHerbariFondunun75 illiyi
75thAnniversary
of the Herbarium
of
the Instituteof Botanyof ANAS
BotanikainstitutununHerbari Fondu 1936-crilda
yaradrlmlgdrr.Fond yarandrqdan bu giJne qeder
AzerbaycanrnA.Qrossheym,i.Karyagin,e.Axundov,
R.Rzazade,Y.isayev,O.Xelilov,R.Osgerova,S.Musayev vo s. kimi gdrkemli botanikleri herbari
kolleksiyalarrnlntoplanmasl vo geniglendirilmesine
bciyi.iktrihfelervermigler.Bu enene indi de yeni nesil
botaniklerterefinden davam etdirilir ve onlar herbari
kolleksiyasInrn geniglendirilmesinde
feal igtirakedirler.
Herbari kolleksiyasr135 fesile, 1065 cinsi ehate
eden 600.000-eyaxrn ni.isxedenibaretdir.NUmuneler
arasrnda 63 ali sporlu, 24 gllpaqtoxumlu,4319
drti.lliitoxumlubitki nciviJ var. Kolleksiyadakrherbari
n0munelerinin
ekseriyyetiAzerbaycanflorasrnr,elecede
Qafqaz florasrnrehate edir. Burada, hemginin,iran,
Ti.lrkiye,Almaniya,GiircUstan,Ukrayna,Rusiya,ABg,
lsrailves. cilkelerin
florasrda temsilolunur.
Herbari kolleksiyasrnrn
deyerliliyinezere alrnaraq
AMEA Botanika institutu va Berlin-DahlemBotanika
Ba$r ve BotanikaMuzeyi (BBBM,Almaniya)arasrnda
imzalanmrgRazrlagmaMemorandumunda
(6 noyabr
2009-cu il) Azerbaycandamiiasir botanikaelminininkigafrnaxidmet edecak diger meselelerleyanagr,herbari
materiallarrntn
qorunmasr[igi.intedbirlerplanl da qeyd
edilmigdir. Azerbaycan vo Alman botaniklerinin
Memorandumgergivesinde
VolksvagenStiftung Fondu
terefindendasteklenenemekdaglrglHerbari Fondunda
infrastru
kturunmtiasiravadanIrqlarla temini, tekmillegdirilmasi,melumatlarrn
digitallagdrrrlmasr
ve FondunAvropa melumat bazasrnaqogulmasrugi.ingenig perspektivleragrr.
The HerbariumFoundationof the Instituteof Botany of AzerbaijanNationalAcademy of Scienceswas
organized in 1936. Eminent botanists of Azerbaijan
such as A.Grossheim,l.Karyagin,G.Axundov,R.Rzazade,Y.isayev,A.Khalilov,R.Asgerova,S.Musayevetc.
had great contributionin the creationof the Herbarium
Foundation.This traditionpresentlycontinuesby new
generationof botanistsand they activelyparticipatein
completion
of the collection.
Herbariumcollectioncontains600,000sheets belongingto 135 families1065genus.Amongthem there
are 63 highersporous, 24 gymnosperm,
4313 angiosperm plantspecies.The majorityspecimensrepresent
the flora of Azerbaijanas well as the Caucasianflora.
Floraof lran,Turkey,Germany,Georgia,Ukraine,Russia,USA,lsraeletc.are alsopresentedhere.
Considering
the significance
of the Herbariumcollection,besidesof other importanttasks for the development of botanicalsciencein Azerbaijan,the activity
plan about conservationof herbariummaterialswas
also includedin the Memorandum
(6
of Understanding
November,2009)that was signedbetweenthe Institute
of Botanyof ANAS and Berlin-Dahlem
BotanicGarden
and BotanicalMuseum(BGBM,Germany).The cooperationof Azerbaijaniand German botanistswithin the
supportedby VolkswagenStiftung Foundationin the
frameworkof MoU opens wide perspectives for the
improving infrastructureof HerbariumFoundationand
providingit with modern equipments,digitalization
of
Yenilenmig
Herbari kabinetlari
Renovated
Herharium cabinets
Alpan kendina
2011
to Guba,
village,2011
KAr-Araz ovahjrna
ekspedisiya, 1960
Expedition to Kur-Araz
Iowland, 1960
t4
BOTANTKADUNYASI
ffv*m$s
Bu emekdaglrqgergivesindeBBBM-in Herbariumunun
kuratoru Dr. S.Bollendoffi10-24 iyun 2012-cil mtiddatindeAMEA BotanikainstitutununHerbarilaboratoriyasrndaelmi ezamiyyetdeoldu ve Fondda yenilenme
iglerininapanlmasrndalaboratoriyaemekdaglarrile dz
tecrUbesini
bdli.igdU.
2012-ci ilin may ayrnda AMEA Botanika
HerbariFondunun75 illiyinahesr edilmig
institutunda
tedbir kegirildi.Tedbiri girig scizU ile agan Botanika
institutunundirektoru, b.e.d., ProfessorV.M.Oli-zada
son zamanlar Fondda aparrlanyenilenmeigleri ve
perspektivlerihaqda melumatverdi. InstitutunHerbari
laboratoriyasrnrn
mi.idiri,b.e.n. P.QaraxaniFondun 75
illik inkigaf yolu vo hazrrkr veziyyetini eks etdiren
moruzoile tedbiridavametdirdi.
resources
to the European
and joiningthe Foundation
Database.
in theframework
of thiscooperation
curatorof
the Herbarium
of BGBMDr. S,Bollendorff
visitedthe Instituteof Botanyof ANAS on 10-24June,2012 and
sharedher experiences
of the Foundation
for renovation
withstaffof Herbarium
Laboratory
of the Institute.
Theactiondedicated
to the 75thAnniversary
of Herof Botanyon
bariumFoundation
was heldat the Institute
may,2012.Thedirectorof the Institute
Prof.Dr.V.M.Alizadeopenedthe meetingwith introductory
speechand
gaveinformation
aboutrenewalactivitycarriedout in the
Foundation
Headof the
lastperiodandthe perspectives.
Herbariumlaboratory
continuedthe
Dr. P.Garakhani
meeting
of HerbariumFowithspeechon development
undation
during75 yearsanditspresentoosition.
Yenilenmig Herbari Fondu
ila tanrylry
The acquaintance with the renovated Herbarium Foundation
Herbari Fondunun 75 illiyina
hasr edilmig tadbirin aqlryt
The opening of the Ceremony
dedicated to 75th Anniversary
of Herbarium foundation
techiz
Tedbirinigtirakgrlarr
miiasir avadanhqlarla
ile
edilmigyeni Herbariotaqlanve herbarimateriallarr
tanrgoldularvo momnunluqlarrnr
Tedbirde
bildirdiler.
maraqIr mi.izakireler
kegirild
i, AMEA-nrn mi.ixbirUzvi.i,
professorl.Hi.iseynova,
Omekdarelm xadimi,professor S.Serkerovvo diger igtirakgrlar
HerbariFondunun
botanika elminde miihUmlUyiive hazrrda institutda
aparrlanigler haqda fikirlerlerinibildirdilerve deyerli
tekliflaretdiler.
l5
Participantsof the meeting acquaintedwith newly
equipped herbarium rooms and herbarium materials
and expressed their commitment. Interesting
discussionswere arose in the meeting. Corresponding
memberof the ANAS, Prof. LHuseynova,
the Honoured
scientist,Prof.S.Serkero.v
and other participants
shared
their opinion aboui the importance of Herbarium
Foundationin the botanicalscienceand the currentactivities carried out in the Institute,gave their valuable
suggestions
BOTANiKADUNYASI
s'
Miiasiravadanllqlarla
nrghq
Ss"*mfs
Acquaintancewith modern
equipments
Muasir ddvrde elmi-tedqiqatigleri daha 9ox deqiqlik ve etrafh yanagma imkanlarryaradan yuksek
texnologiyalr
avadanlrqlardan
istifadeniteleb edir. Son
illerde Azerbaycanda botanika elminin muasir
seviyyede inkigafristiqametindebir srra ehemiyyetli
addrmlaratrlrrve AMEA rehberliyinin
desteyilelaboratoriyala" muasir avadanlrqlarlatechiz olunur. Bu
Tokyo
meqsecle AMEA-nrn Botanika lnstitutunda.
BOEKITexnologiya$irketininMDB olkeleriuzre icragr
direktoruO.Shpakve bag menecerV.Tinkovile gorug
Nowadaysthe researchworksrequireto use
more precisehigh technological
equipmentsallowing more comprehensive
approaches.Last
yearssomeimportant
stepsin the directionof developmentof botanical sciencein Azerbaijan
were done and by support of ANAS the
laboratoriesare providedwith some modern
equipments.
Withthis purpose,the meetingwith
executor
directoron CIS countriesof
O.Shpak,
Tokio BOEKITechnology
Companyand the
BOEK| nilmayendelari
ila gdriig
Meeting with
representatives of BOEKI
G6ru9 zamant Institutundirektoru,b.e.d., prof. manager V.Tinkov had meeting in the Instituteof
V.Oli-zadeInstitutdaaparrlangenig profillitedqiqat Botanyof ANAS. Duringthe meetingthe directorof
igleri,botanikasahesindeson illerdeelde edilmig InstituteProf.Dr. V.Ali-zadegave broadinformation
nailiyyetlar
hadqamelumatverdi.
about multidisciplinary researchof the Institute,
V.TinkovInstitutemekdaglarrnr
biologiyaelmi- successesin the field of botanylast years.
nin hazrrkiteleblerine
cavabverengenigimkanltNDr. V.Tinkov informed the scientists of the
S l M , J E M , J S M v e s . k i m i s u p e r d e q i q m i k - Instituteabout to some large-scaleappropriateto
roskoplar,analitikskanerler,element seviyyesinde modern requirementssuper microscopes,analytianalizediciler
kimi bir srra muasir avadanltqlarve cal scans, elementalanalyzerssuch as N-S|M,
onlardan istifadeninehemiyyetlineticeleriile tantg JEM, JSM ect. and the significantresultsof their
etdi. Muzakirelet zamail qeyd edildi ki, bele use. lt was noted that to use of such equipments
avadanlrqlardanistifade Azerbaycanda botanika will open wide oppoi-tunities
to raise the competiyukselmesineimkan- tivenessof the botanicalsciencein Azerbaijan.The
elmininreqabetqabiliyyetinin
lar yaradar.AMEA Elmi-Tegkilatgobesininreisi, head of the Departmentof Scientific-Organization
riyaziyyat izre felsefe doktoru O.Sadrqov grxrg of ANAS Dr. A.Sadigovgave informationabout the
ederek Tokyo BOEKI girketininnumayendelerinin meeting of representaiives of Tokio BOEKI
AMEA-nrnprezidentiakademikM.Kerimovve birin- TechnologyCompanywith the Presidentof ANAS
ci vitse-prezidentiakademikA.Hegimovterefinden Academician M.Karimov and the first Viceqebuledildiyini,
en muasirelmi president of ANAS Academician A.Hashimov,
AMEA rehberliyinin
cihazlarrn
alrnmasrnda
maraqlroldu$unubildirdi,bu noticedthat the head of ANAS is interestedin the
girketle emekdaglr$rn ehemiyyetinden ve providing Instituteswith more modern scientific
perspektivlerinden
danr9dr.
equipments and talked about importance and
perspectivesof cooperationwith this company.
t6
BOTANiKA DTJNYASX
Hemyerl i Iarimizi n u! url arr
The successesof our compatriots
Azerbaycan Respublikast Prezidentinin AMEA-ntn genc
alimlerinin Avropantn elmi markazlerinde doktorluq
d i ssertasiy aI an ii zre ted q i q atl an n tn d astek I an m asi h a qqtnda Sarancamt (9 fevral 2010-cu il, Ng 719) esasnda
Botanika Institutundan 3 alim bir il milddetinde Avropantn miixtalif iSlkalerinin qabaqctl Elmi-Tedqiqat Merkezlerinde tedqiqat iglerini ujurla tamamladtqdan sonra
Azerb ay c an a d i5n m ii 9l er.
3 scienfisfs from the lnstitute of Botany returned to
Azerbaijan after successful finishing of their research
at the leading Research Centers of different European
countries during one year on the basis of Order of the
President of Azerbaijan Republic (9 February, 2010, Ne
719) on Support of Young Scienfisfs of ANAS for their
doctoral researchin Research Centers of Europe.
BiolojiMehsuldarlrgrn
Fundamental
Problemleri$6besininGenomunquruluguve
ekspressiyasrlaboratoriyasrnrn
mudiri,
b.e.n.OlemdarQerkezo$lu Memmedov
FransanrnBordogeherindeyerlegenMilli
AgronomikTedqiqatlarinstitutunun
Virusologiyave Bitki PatologiysrlaboratoriyalarrndaAzerbaycandantoplanmrggeyir(gaftalr,
deklimeyvebitkilerini
erik,albalr,
yoluxduran
badam)
ve genomuRNT nuklein turgusundanibaret olan Plum pox
virusun ve meyve ve terevez bitkilerini
The head of Laboratoryof Structure and
Expressionof Genomeof the Department
of FundamentalProblems of Biological
ProductivityDr. Alamdar Charkez Mammadov worked carriedout moleculardiagnosisand identification
of the Plum pox
virus, RNA-containingvirus and phytoplasmas deseases of infected fruit
(peach,apricot,cherry,plum and almond)
plants and vegetable (pepper, eggplant,
tomato), investigatedgenetic diversityof
samples of the species of Prunus family
(biber,badrmcan,
pomidor)yoluxduran
fitoplazma which were collectedin Azerbaijan,also sequenced
xesteliklerinin
molekulyar
diaqnostikasr
ve identifi- Stolbur2 phytoplasmagenomeand studiedthe gekasiyasr
uzretedqiqatlar
aparmrg
ve Prunusndvle- netic diversityof phytoplasmagenome Stolbur in
genetik
rinin
divergensiyasrnl
oyrenmig,
Stolbur2 the laboratoriesof Virologyand Plant Pathologyof
genomunusekvens etmig ve the National Research Instituteof Agriculturelofitoplazmasrnrn
genetikdivergensiyasrnr
onlarrn
catedin Bordeaux(France).
tedqiqetmigdir.
BiolojiMehsuldarlr$rn
Fundamental
Problemleri $6besinin Karbonun fotosintetik
assimilyasiyasrnrn
enzimologiyasr
laboratoriyasrnrn
mudiri,b.e.n.$ahniyarMikayrl
o$lu BayramovlspaniyanrnElm ve InnovasiyaNazirliyinin
nezdindeolan Bitkilerin
biokimyasr ve Fotosintez Institutunda
denli bitkilerinbiotexnologiyasrlaboratoriyasrndataxrlbitkilerinde
karbonqaztnrn
fotosintetik assimilyasiyasrndaigtirak
eden bezi fermentlerinquraqlrqve duz
stressinin tesirinden tenzimlenme
mexanizmlerini
tedqiqetmigdir.
The head of Laboratoryof Enzymologyof
PhotosyntheticCarbon Assimilationof the
Departmentof FundamentalProblems of
Biological Productivity Dr. Shahniyar
MikayrlBayramovstudiedthe mechanisms
of regulationof some enzymesparticipating
in the photosynthetic
assimilationof carbon
dioxide in the grain plants under drought
and saline stress in the lnstituteof Plant
Biochemistry
and Photsynthesis
underMinistryof Scienceand Innovationof Spain.
Elmi informasiya
ve innovasiyagobesinin
mudiri, b.e.n. Esmira Hesen qtzl
Almaniyantn
Olirzayeva
HohenheimHannoverUniversitetlerinin
BitkiQidalanmasl
Institutlarrnda
Azerbaycanrnsenaye tullantrlarr ile girklenmig muxtelif
erazilerindeyayrlmrgyovgan (Artemisia
L.) bitkisininmuxtelifnovleri/ekotiplerinin
qargl
a$rr metallarve neft mehsullarrna
davamlrlr$rve girklendiricilerin
bitkiler
terefinden detoksifikasiyamexanizmleri
izre tedqiqatlaraparmtg, bu bitkilerin
The head of Departmentof ScientificInformation and lnnovationDr. Esmira Gasan
Alirzayevacarriedout investigationson the
mechanismsof toleranceof some species/
ecotypesof Aftemisia L. plants,distributed
on various areas of Azerbaijan contaminated by industrialwastes,to heavy metals
and petroleumproducts and detoxification
of pollutantsby the plants, as well as the
scientificbasis of the role of these plants in
remediationof contaminatedsoils in the
lnstitutesof Plant Nutritionof Hohenheim
girklenmi
g torpaqlan
n temizlenmesinde
rolununelmi and Hannover
(Germany).
Universities
esaslarrnr
aragdlrm
rgdrr.
T7
Interestto flora of
Azerbaijanis increased
Azerbaycanfloraslna
maraqgeniglenir
Rusiya Elmler AkademiyastnrnV.L.Komarovadtna
Botaniki institutununHerbari Fondunun alimleri ivan
Tatanov,Valeriya$vanova ve LyudmilaKrupkina2-15
Russianscientistsivan Tatanov,Valeriya$vanova
of the
Foundation
fromHerbarium
ve LyudmilaKrupkina
of RussianAcadInstituteof BotanyafterV.L.Komarov
the lnstiduring2-15June,2012visited
emyof Sciences
tute of Botanyof ANAS.The goalof theirvisitwas the
properties,
current
bioecological
studyof phylogenesis,
of Cyspecies
some
of
collection
statusand herbarium
genus
distribPolygala
and
peraceaefamily,Thatictrum
Duringthe visittogetherwiththe sciutedin Azerbaijan.
of
of Botany-Headof Department
entistsof the Institute
Rusiyah hotanikler
Azarbaycan rn raYonIan nd a
ekspedisiyalarda
Russran botanists in the
expeditions to d ifferent
regions of Azerbaiian
mildiri, b.e.n. V.Kerimov, Herbari laboratoriyaslntn
mi.idiri,b.e.n.P.Qaraxani,Geobotanikagtibesininb.e'i.
igtirakrile Azerbaycantnbir
M.Musayevva bagqalarrnrn
srra erazilerinde(Lenkaran,Astara, Ceyranbatanve s.)
olmuglar.Rusiya botanikleriinstitutun
ekspedisiyalarda
Hemkarlar TegkilatrnrntegebbUsU ile tegkil edilmig
Azerbaycanrngdzel gugelerindenbiri olan Qebale rayozamant
nuna seferdede igtiraketmigler.Ekspedisiyalar
qiymetli herbari nUmunsleri toplanmtg ve Institutun
HerbariFondunada teqdimedilmigdir.QonaqlararagdtrmalarrnlinstitutunHerbariFondundadavametdirmigler.
Moskva DcjvletUniversitetininprofessoruAleksandr
Zernov 19-26 iyun 2012-ciil mi.iddetindeAMEA Botanika
qona$lolmugdur.QonaqBotanikainstitutunInstitutunun
dan olan doktorantl $.Mizeyeva ile bidikdeAbgeronun
tedqiqi UgtinAbgeron Milli Parkrnda,
bitki mtixtalifliyinin
Zire qesebesindave bezi Bakr kendlerindeekspedisiyaA.S.Zerlarda olmugve miJxtelifbitki ncivleritoplamrglar.
nov institutunHerbariFonduile yaxrndantantg olmugve
oradatedqiqatigleriaparmtgdtr.
l8
the Head
Systematicsof HigherPlantsDr. V.Kerimov'
sciensenior
P.Garakhani,
Dr.
Laboratory
of Herbarium
guests
Dr.
M.Musayev
of
Geobotany
of
Department
tist
participatedin the expeditionsto some regions
Rusetc.)of Azerbaijan.
(Lankaran,
Astara,Jeyranbatan
sian botanistsattendedthe trip to Gabala,one of the
withthe initiaorganized
regionsof Azerbaijan,
beautiful
During
the
Institute.
Committeeof
tive of Trade-Union
and
collected
were
plant
materials
valuable
expeditions
of
Foundation
to
Herbarium
submitted
were
duplicates
their
continued
Guests
ANAS.
of
of
Botany
lnstitute
the
Foundation.
in the Herbarium
investigations
AleksandrZernovfromthe MoscowState
Professor
of Botanyof ANASon 19visitedthe Institute
University
26 June, 2012.Togetherwith his PhD studentSh.Mirin exzayevafromthe lnstituteof Botanyhe participated
and
settlement
NationalPark,Zira
peditions
to Absheron
of
plant
diversity
the
study
to
Baku
somevillagesaround
collected.
plant
were
species
different
Absheron,
with the HerbariumFoundation
acquainted
A.S.Zernov
andworkedthere.
nUruYASr
eorar\Tirca
J*srcf
')_
I
I
*drfgmms
Berlin-Dahlem
BotanikaBa$r ve BotanikaMuzeyinin Dr. SarahBollendoffi,
curatorof Herbariumof Berlin(BBBM)Herbarisinin
kuratoruDr. SarahBollendorff
iyun DahlemBotanicGardenand Botanical
Museum(BGBM)
ayrnda Botanikainstitutunaseferi zamanr Institut duringher visitthe Instituteof Botanyin Junetogether
participated
emekdaglarr
ile birlikdeAzarbaycanrn
bezi rayonlarrnawithscientists
of the Institute
in expeditions
ekspedisiyalarda
igtiraketmigdir.QonaqinstitutunBitki to the differentregionsof Azerbaijan.
She visitedthe
gObesinin
ehtiyatlarr
apancrelmiiggisi,
b.e.n.N.Mehdiye- mountainmassifs(1416-1916
m abovesee level)of
va ile birlikds
bezikendlerinin
deniz some villagesof Gusarregionin participation
of Dr.
Qusar rayonunun
yerlegen N.Mehdiyeva,
1416-1916
seviyyesinden
m-dekhUndUrlUkde
the leadingscientistof Departmentof
da$ massivlerinde
olmug,bu erazilerinbitki drtUyUve PlantResources.
Someplantspeciesincluded
in theRed
landgaftxi.isusiyyetleri
ile tanrg olmugdur.Heminera- Bookof Azerbaijan(AquilegiaolympicaBoiss.,Pyrethrum
zilerdeAzerbaycanrn
bezibitki coccineumBieb.,SorbusaucupariaL., Platantherachlorkitabrna
sahnmrg
Qrrmrzr
ndvleri: Aquilegia olympicaBoiss.,Pyrethrum
coccineum anfha(Cust,)Reichenb.
Boiss.)
, Liliumledebourii(Baker)
Bieb,, Sorbus aucuparia L., Platantherachlorantha werefoundin theseregions.
(Cust.)Reichenb.,
(Baker)Boiss,agkar
Liliumledebourii
edilmigdir.
Prof. A.Zemov ve g.Mineyeva
Abgercnerazisinde
ekspedisiyada
A.Zemov and Sh.Mirzayeva
in the expeditionto ,,
-T
I
Oxuculann ve mlivafiq tagkilatIann diqqetine:
Qusar rayonunun Laze kendi
atraflannaekspedisiyazamanr
agkar edilmigdir ki, nadir va
nesli kesllmakdeolan bazi bitki
n6vfsri (Pyrethrum coccineum Bieb., Sorbus au.
cuparia L.,Lilium ledebourii (Baker) Boiss.)
tehlUkealtrndadrr.
To the altention of readers and
co rresponding organizations:
Duringthe expeditionaroundLaza
village of Gusar region it was revealedthat some rare and endangered plant species
lPyrethrum coccineum
Bieb., Sorbus aucuparia
L.,Lilium ledebourii
(Baker)Boiss.)are under
threat.
$ekillerin mtlellifleri:
Dr. N.Mehdiyeva
ve
Dr. S.Bollendorff
Authorsof photos:
Dr. N.Mehdiyeva and
Dr. S.Bollendorff
S.Bollendorffinstitutun emekdaglarrV.Ksrimov, S.Bollendorff
togetherwith
thescientists
of the institute
P.Qaraxani
ve A.Dadagovantn
ile$amaxrrayonu V.Kerimov,
igtirakr
got to know
P.Garakhani
ve A.Dadaghova
florasrnrn
mUxtalifliyi
ilede tanlgolmugdur.
the plantdiversity
of Shamakhi
region.
lnstitutun Herbari Fondunun zenginlegdirilmasi Forthe enrichment
of Herbarium
Foundation
of the
gergir,esindeInstitutevery valuablegift (automobile
meqsedileinstitutaBBBM ile emekdaglrq
Mitsubishi
PaVolkvagenStiffiung Fondu terefindengox deyerli jero) was presentedto the Instituteby Volkwagen
hediyye-Mitsubishi
Pajeromarkalravtomobilteqdim Stiffiungin the frameworkof the cooperation
with
edilmigdir.
Bu naqliyyat
amekdaglarr
ve BGBM.Thisvehiclewill openwidepossibilities
vasitesiInstitut
for the
qonaqlarrn
gdlekspedisiya-fleld expeditions
hettayUksek
da$arazilerine
of staff and guestsof the Institute
genigimkanlar
yaradrr.
larri.igUn
evento the highmountain
areas.
t9
BOTANiKANUNYASI
of
Meetingwith the ParticiPants
InternationalOlYmPiad
BeynelxalqOlimpiadantn
ile gdrUg
igtirakgtlan
The Instituteof Botany of ANAS pays always
specialattentionto expand links with educational
to rouse irtterestin pupilsto botaniorganizations,
cal scienceand to increasetheir knowledgein this
field.One of the steps in this directionis the cooperation with the Azerbaijan-TurkeyPrivate Turkish Lyceum representingour country in different
internationalOlympiadswith honor and the owner
of many silverand gold medals.This year'smeeting with pupils of lyceum that are participantsof
Olympiadholdin SinBiological
XXlll International
AMEA Botanika institutu her zaman tehsil
ve mektebocaqlartile elaqelerinigeniglendirmeye
lilerdebotanikaelmine maraq oyatma$a,onlartn
xususidiqqet
artrrrlmaslna
bu sahe uzrebiliklerinin
biri muxatllanaddtmlardan
ayrrrr.Bu istiqametde
6lkemiziher zaman
olimpiadalarda
telifbe'rnelxalq
gerefletemsileden ve goxsayltqlztl ve gumugmeozel Turk
dallar sahibi olan Azerbaycan-Turkiye
aytnda
iyul
2O12-ciilin
Liseyleriile emekdaghqdrr.
SinqapurdakegirilecekXXlll BeynelxalqBiologiya
olan lisey gagirdleriile
igtirakgtlart
Olimpiadasrnrn
kegirilenbu ilki gdrugde gox maraqlroldu.G6ru9
S.Bollendorff OlimPiada
i
igtirakgilan ila mlizakirede
i
S.Bollendorff is in dtscussion j
with pafticipants of OlymPiad
Herbari Fondu ile tanghq
Acquaintance with
P.Qaraxani Olimpiada igtirakgilarr
ile mlizakirade
P.Garakhani rb in dlscussion with
pafticipants of OlYmPiad
zamail gagirdler Olimpiadaya haztrltq ugun
onlarr maraqlandtransuallarla botaniklerimize
muraciet etdiler. Onlarrn suallart Botanika
institutunun Herbari laboratoriyastntnmudiri,
b.e.n. Pervane Qaraxani ile yanagt, Institutun
qona$r olan Berlin-DahlemBotanika Ba$t ve
Botanika Muzeyinin (Almaniya) Herbarisinin
kuratoru Sarah Bollendorff terefinden de
cavablandtrrldr.
$agirdlerve botanikler'arastnda
aparrldt.Umidedirik
genigve maraqltmuzakireler
gagirdlerimizin
gorugun
neticesi
u$urlu
ki,
olacaq.
donmesi
6lkemizeyeni medallarla
20
gapore in July of 2012 was also very interesting.
Duringthe meetingpupilsaddressedtheir questions connectedwith the preparationfor Olympiad
to botanists.Their questionswere answered by
Dr. ParvanaGarakhani,the head of the Herbarium
Laboratoryof the lnstituteof Botany of ANAS as
well as by Sarah Bollendorff,the guestof the Institute, the Curator of Herbariumof Berlin-Dahlem
Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum (Germany). Interestingand broad discussionswere
held between studenis and botanists.We hope
that the successfulresult of the meeting will be
of pupilsgainedin Olympiads.
new achievements
BOTANiKADUNYASI
The Roleof Herbariumin the
Conservationof PlantDiversity
Herbari ndununbitki
The Instituteof BotanyANAS continuously
AMEABotanikainstitutuelmletehsilarasrnda
works
on the improving
linksbetweenscienceand
elaqelerin geniglendirilmesi
ve mekteblilerde
andcreatingthe interestof pupilsto bobotanikaelmine maraq yaratmaqistiqametinde education
lnstitu- tanicalscience.Wth thisaim,the seminaron "The
Botanika
davamlr
igleraparrr.Bu meqsedle
Roleof Herbarium
Foundation
in the Conservation
ve
tundailk defe olaraq2 6lke mutexesisslerinin
was heldfirsttime in the Insti(Avropaliseyi ve 271 saylt of PlantDiversity"
Bakr mekteblilerinin
of specialists
orta mektebyuxarrsinif gagirdlerinin)
igtirakrile tute of Botanywith the participation
pupils
of Baku
from
and
from
schools
2
countries
"HerbariFondununBitki MuxtelifliyininQorun(European
Lyceumand schoolNe 271). In the
seminar
masrnda
Rolu"mdvzusunda
mariflendirici
Laboratory
of the
kegirildi.SeminardaInstitutunHerbarilaboratori- seminarthe Headof Herbarium
Institute
andCuratorof the
Dr.ParvanaGarakhani
yasrnrn
mudiri,b.e.n.Pervane
ve Berlin
Qaraxani
S.Bollendorff herbari ni n
rolu haqda dan6r
S.B ol Ien dorff ta Iks about
role of herbarium
J
I
I
(
BotanikaBa$r ve botanikaMuzeyinin (Almaniya)
Herbari FondununkuratoruDr. Sarah Bollendorff
gagirdleregol tedqiqatlarrnrn
tegkilive monitorinq
toplaniglerininaparrlmasr,
herbarimateriallarrnrn
masr ve hazrrlanmasr,herbari numunelerinden
maraqlt
istifadeninelmi ve praktikiehemiyyetinin
aspektlerihaqda soz agdrlar.$agirdler Botanika
Institutunun
zengin HerbariFondu ve orada son
ddvrdeaparrlanyenilenmeigleriile tanrg oldular.
$agirdler meruzelerve fondla elaqeli aldtqlart
melumatlaretrafrndagenig muzakirelerapardrlar
ve konullu olaraq Herbari Fondununzenginlegdirilmesindeigtiraketmek arzusundaolduqlartnt
bildirdiler.Tedbir zamail ndvbeti illerde bu elaqelerindaha da inkigafetdirilmesinin
ehemiyyetli
oldu$uvur$ulandr.
2I
Herbariumof the Berlin-DahlemBotanicalGarden and BotanicalMuseum(Germany)Dr. Sarah
Bollendorfflead a conversationabout organization of field studiesand monitoring,collectingand
preparing the herbarium materials, interesting
aspectsof scientificand practicalsignificanceof
use of herbarium specimens. Pupils got acquaintedwith the rich HerbariumFoundationof
the Instituteof Botany of ANAS and renovation
processin the Foundationin the last period.Pupils widely discussed lectures and information
they got about the Herbarium and expressed
their wishes to voluntarilyparticipatein the enrichmentof Herbarium.Duringthe event the importanceof developmentof these links in the followingyearswas emphasized.
BOTANIKA DUhIYASI
MUndaricat
Contents
.
On soz
Preface
2
Xeberler
News
...............4
B i o a d a p t a sliaybao r a t o r i y a s r . . .
Laboratory
of Bioadaptation
geniglenir
Fransaileelaqeler
T h efi n k sw i t hF r a n c ies e x p a n d e. d. .. . .
. . . . . . . ...... . 7
AMEC-le
emekdaghq
t hA M E C ,
C o l l a b o r a tw
i oi n
.,,,.........,9
seferdeolmugdur
GenctedqiqatgGurcustanda
Y o u n gs ci e n ti st
vi si te Ge
d o rg i a .
nufuzlujurnaldadercolundu
Azerbaycanh
aliminelmimeqalesi
is published
Scientific
articleof Azerbaijaniscientist
j
o
u
r
n
a
l
.
i n t h ep r e s t i g i o u s
.. .....9
............,.10
"Azerbaycanda
adhbukletnegredilmigdir
fitoplazma
xestelikleri"
"Phytoplasma
diseasesin Azerbaijan"
b o o k l ewa
t sp u b l i sh e d ...
,,,........11
yoluxduran
virusxestelikleri"
"Azerbaycanda
bukleti
terevezbitkilerini
vegetable
cropsin Azerbaijan...
Booklet
on "Virusdiseases
infection
,,,
. ..........12
t l u ,....
$ e r e f lhi e yayo
....... 13
75 illiyi
AMEABotanika
institutunun
HerbariFondunun
of Botanyof ANAS...
75thAnniversary
of theHerbarium
. ......14
Muasiravadanhqlarla
tanrglrq
equipments
......
A c q u a i n ta nC
ceo l l a b o ra tiwointhmoder n
Hemyerlilerimizin
u$urlarr
.
T h es u c ce sseosf o u rco mp a tri o ts
,,,..........16
............17
18
Mugterek
ekspedisiyalar
Monitoring
of RareandThreatened
ilegOrug
Beynelxalq
igtirakgrlarr
Olimpiadanrn
p
a
rti
ci
p
a
n
ts
M e e t i nwi
g thth e
o f i n ter national
Olympiad......
..... ......20
qorunmasrnda
rolu
HerbariFondunun
bitkimUxtelifliyinin
in theConservation
of PlantDiversity.
Theroleof Herbarium
Foundation
...........21
22
BOTANiKA D{.]NYASI
"Botanika Diinyast" Molumat BiilleteniAMEA
Botanika institutunun EImi $uraunm qoran ile buraxthr
(30noyabr 2010-cuil protokol N 13)
News/etter"Botanical World" ts tssued on the declarationof
ScientificCouncil of the lnstituteof Botany,ANAS
(30 November,2010,ProtokolN 13)
AMEABotanikainstitutunun
Tertibatgr:
gdbesi
ve innovasiya
Elmiinformasiya
Gompiler:Scientificinformationand
innovationof the lnstituteof Botany,ANAS
"Tehsil" Merkezi
Respublikasr
Azerbaycan
Mtiessisesi
"B orgah"Neqriyyat-poliqrafiya
Baqdirektor.Miiqfiq BORQALI
Bagredaktor:AyselVtgOenl-i
Bakr,Metbuatprospekti,529-cumehelle,
" Azerbaycan"
IV mertebe,
neqrtyya1u,
"$erqinsosi"redaksiyasr.
10-95;
. (012)-438Telefonlar
(050)-322-0
5-5s
5-55, (0ss)-6e2-0
Yrfirlmafaverilib20.06.2012. Qapatmzalamb 30.I0 .2012.
$er1igapr-eraqi3. Fiziki gapveroqi2,85.
Ofsetgapusulu.Olanovkafrz.Sifariq25.sayr500.
mriqavileile.
Qi1-meti
Bah-2012