SanMlguel Pure Foods - San Miguel PureFoods
Transcription
SanMlguel Pure Foods - San Miguel PureFoods
SanMlguel Pure Foods April 16, 2012 Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. Disclosure Department Philippine Stock Exchange Plaza Ayala Triangle, Ayala Avenue Makati City Attention: Ms. Janet A. Encarnacion Head - Disclosure Department Ladies and Gentlemen: Please see the attached SEC Form 17-A of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. in compliance with Section 17.2 (a) of the Revised Disclosure Rules. (}AA~L~ i ALE~r)I6RA TRILLANA Corporate Secretary A Company of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. 23rd Fir.. The JMT Corporate Condominium. ADS Avenue , 605 Ortigas Center. Pasig City, Metro Manila, Philippines Tel. No.: (632) 702·5000 vvebsne: www.sanmlguelpurefoods.com.ph SANMIGUEl CORPORATION ORIGINAL SEC COPY COVER SHEET 1 1 8 4 0 S. E. C. Registration Number C S A N M P U R E O M P A N I G U E L F O O D S I N C g. Y . (Company’s Full Name) 23 r d A v e. F l r. P a s J M i g T C B l d i t y A D B (Business Address: No. Street City/Town/Province) ALEXANDRA B. TRILLANA (632) 702-5000 Contact Person Company Telephone Number SEC Form 1 7 A Month Day FORM TYPE Month Day Annual Meeting Secondary License Type, If Applicable Dept. Requiring this Doc. Amended Articles Number/Section Total Amount of Borrowings Total No. of Stockholders Domestic Foreign -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned ____________________________ File Number LCU ____________________________ Document I. D. Cashier -----------------STAMPS -----------------Remarks = pls. Use black ink for scanning purposes SEC Number File Number ______________________________________________________ SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES ________________________________________ (Company’s Full Name) The JMT Corporate Condominium ADB Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City _____________________________________ (Company’s Address) 702-5000 ______________________________________ (Telephone Number) December 31 ______________________________________ (month & day) SEC Form 17-A Annual Report ______________________________________ Form Type _______________________________ Amendment Designation (if applicable) December 31, 2011 _______________________________________ Period Ended Date ___________________________________________________ (Secondary License Type and File Number) 11840 + SEC FORM 17-A ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 17 OF THE SECURITIES REGULATION CODE AND SECTION 141 OF THE CORPORATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES 1. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2011 2. SEC Identification Number 11840 3.BIR Tax Identification No. 000-100-341-000 4. Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. 5. Philippines Province, country or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization 6. _________SEC Use Only Industry classification code 7. The JMT Corporate Condominium ADB Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City Address of principal office 1605 Postal Code 8. (02) 702-5000 Registrant’s telephone number, including area code 9. N/A Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report. 10. Securities registered pursuant to Sections 8 and 12 of the SRC Title of Each Class Number of Shares of Stock Outstanding and Debt Outstanding (As of December 31, 2011) Common - P 10 par value Preferred - P 10 par value 166,667,096 15,000,000 181,667,096 Total Liabilities P21,265,888,952.71 11. Are any or all securities listed on the Philippine Stock Exchange? Yes ( ) No ( ) 2 + If yes, state the name of such stock exchange and the classes of securities listed therein: Philippine Stock Exchange Common and Preferred shares 12. Check whether the registrant: a) Has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 17 of the SRC and SRC Rule 17 thereunder, and Sections 26 and 141 of The Corporation Code of the Philippines during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports): Yes ( ) No ( ) b) Has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes ( ) No ( ) 13. Aggregate market value of the voting stocks held by non-affiliates as of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012 were P197,824,200 and P142,006,000, respectively. Documents incorporated by reference 14. The following documents are incorporated by reference: None 3 + PART I – BUSINESS AND GENERAL INFORMATION Item 1. Business San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (SMPFC or the “Company”) was incorporated in 1956 to engage primarily in the business of manufacturing and marketing of processed meat products. The Company, through its subsidiaries, later on diversified into poultry and livestock operations, feeds and flour milling, dairy and coffee operations, food service, franchising and young animal ration manufacturing and distribution. The Company has been listed on the PSE since 1971. SMPFC holds in its portfolio the names of some of the most formidable brands in the Philippine food industry, among them, Magnolia, Pure Foods, Monterey, Star, Dari Crème, B-Meg, and JellyAce. To date, SMPFC has a product line up that is unparalleled in the industry, offering a variety of food products and services for both individual and food service customers. Its products range from cooking oils, feeds, flour and flour-based products, poultry, fresh and value-added meats, breadfill, dairy and coffee. The support of parent company SMC and partnerships with major international companies like United States-based Hormel Foods International Corporation and Singapore-based Super Coffee Corporation Pte Ltd (SCCPL) and Penderyn Pte Ltd. have given SMPFC access to the latest technologies and expertise, allowing it to deliver flavor, freshness, safety, quality and value-for-money to its customers. There was no bankruptcy, receivership or similar proceeding or material reclassification, merger, consolidation, purchase or sale, or purchase or sale of a significant amount of assets by the Company, which is not in the ordinary course of business during the past three years, except as described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Financial Performance attached hereto as Annex “D”. Major developments in the Company are discussed in Note 5 (Investments in Subsidiaries), Note 12 (Investments), Note 14 (Property, Plant and Equipment), Note 15 (Other Intangible Assets), Note 19 (Long-term Debt) and Note 20 (Equity) of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, attached hereto as Annex “E”, and in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Financial Performance attached hereto as Annex “D”. Products The Company operates its businesses through the following subsidiaries and division: San Miguel Foods, Inc. (SMFI) - is a 99.97%-owned subsidiary of SMPFC and operates the integrated Feeds, and Poultry and Fresh Meats businesses, the Franchising business, and the San Miguel Integrated Sales selling and distribution activities. a) Feeds business - manufactures and sells different types of feeds to commercial growers. Internal requirements of SMFI’s Poultry and Fresh Meats businesses are likewise being served by the Feeds business. 4 + b) Poultry and Fresh Meats business - was a result of Monterey’s Fresh Meats business being folded into SMFI’s Poultry business following the merger of Monterey Foods Corporation (Monterey) with SMFI in 2010, with the latter as the surviving corporation. The business engages in poultry operations and sells live birds, frozen and fresh chilled birds, and cut-ups. It is also into livestock farming and processing and selling of meat products, mainly pork and cattle. Fresh produce, as well as further processed or value-added meat products are sold in Monterey meat shops located in major supermarkets and cities throughout the country. The business supplies the chicken meat requirements of The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc. (PF-Hormel), an affiliate, for the latter’s manufacture of chicken-based value-added products. It also supplies PF-Hormel’s primals requirements. c) Franchising business - engages in franchising operations and was established in September 2011 primarily to strengthen and grow SMFI’s retail business model through faster franchise expansion, brand performance improvement and development of new business concepts for retail. Its three (3) current retail concepts, namely Smokey’s hotdog bars, Hungry Juan roast barbecue outlets, and San Mig Food Ave., which consolidates the former San Miguel Food Shop outlets and the Treats convenience stores network acquired by SMFI from Petron Corporation in September 2011, showcase the San Miguel Group’s food and beverage products. A total of 253 outlets for the three retail concepts were operating as at December 31, 2011. d) San Miguel Integrated Sales (SMIS) - was formed in May 2009 when the receivables, inventories and fixed assets of SMC’s Centralized Key Accounts Group were transferred to SMFI. SMIS is engaged in the business of selling and distributing various products of SMPFC’s subsidiaries to modern trade customers. San Miguel Mills, Inc. (SMMI) - is a 100%-owned subsidiary of SMPFC and engages in the manufacture and distribution of flour and premixes. In September 2011, SMMI formed Golden Bay Grain Terminal Corporation (GBGTC) as its wholly-owned subsidiary. GBGTC is a domestic company with the primary purpose of providing and rendering general services connected with and incidental to the operation and management of port terminals engaged in handling and/or trading of grains, among others. As at December 31, 2011, GBGTC has not yet started commercial operations. The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc. - is a 60%-40% joint venture between the Company and Hormel Netherlands B.V., which produces and markets value added or processed meats (hotdogs, hams, bacons, cold cuts and gourmet meat) and canned meat products (corned beef, luncheon meat, Vienna sausage, pork and beans, liver spread and meat loaf). PF-Hormel also distributes value-added pork, beef and poultry products such as chicken/pork nuggets, chicken balls, chicken hotdogs, premium marinated chicken, cordon bleu, beef burgers, budget patties, longganisa lines and ready-to-eat meat products. Magnolia Inc. (“Magnolia”) - is a 100%-owned subsidiary of SMPFC and manufactures and markets butter, margarine, cheese, milk, ice cream and cooking oils. The business also handles the sale and marketing of jellies and desserts, production of which is outsourced to third party tollers. In September 2011, Magnolia acquired the subscription 5 + rights of certain individuals in Golden Food & Dairy Creamery Corporation (GFDCC), a domestic company engaged in the toll manufacturing of ice cream products. GFDCC, thus, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Magnolia. PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia (PTSMPFI, formerly PT Pure Foods Suba Indah) - started as a 49%-51% joint venture between the Company and the Hero Group of Companies and organized in 1995 for the manufacture and distribution of processed meats in Indonesia. In 2004, SMPFC increased its ownership to 75% following the Hero Group’s divestment of its interest in PTSMPFI to Lasalle Financial Inc. (“Lasalle”). The remaining 25% is currently owned by Penderyn Pte Ltd. (“Penderyn”) of Singapore by virtue of the sale and transfer by Lasalle of its entire shareholding in PTSMPFI to Penderyn effective February 2, 2010. On February 5, 2010, Lasalle, Penderyn and SMPFC executed an Adherence Agreement pursuant to which Penderyn agreed to observe and perform all obligations of Lasalle under the Joint Venture Agreement relating to PTSMPFI. San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc. (SMSCCI) - is a 70%-30% joint venture between the Company and Super Coffeemix Manufacturing Ltd (SCML) of Singapore, which started commercial operations in April 2005 by marketing its 3-in-1 coffee mixes in the Philippines. Since then, SMSCCI has introduced a good number of products that include a sugar-free line of coffee mixes, a premium line of coffee mixes, 100% Premium Instant Coffee, 2-in-1 coffee mixes and a pro-health line of coffee mixes. In November 2009, by virtue of the Deed of Assignment and Deed of Novation of Joint Venture Agreement executed by and among SMSCCI, SCML and SCCPL, SCML assigned and transferred its entire shareholding in SMSCCI to SCCPL, and SCCPL agreed to perform and comply with all obligations of SCML under the Joint Venture Agreement relating to SMSCCI. SMPFC’s Great Food Solutions (GFS) - is the food service division of the Company that caters to hotels, restaurants and institutional accounts for their meat, poultry, dairy and flour-based requirements, as well as provides food solutions/recipes and menus. San Miguel Pure Foods International, Limited (SMPFIL) - is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in February 2007 and is 100%-owned by SMPFC. In July 2010, SMPFC acquired San Miguel Hormel (Vn) Co., Ltd. (SMHVN, formerly San Miguel Pure Foods (Vn) Co., Ltd.), a company incorporated in Vietnam that engages in live hog farming and the production of feeds and fresh and processed meats, through SMPFIL. San Miguel Pure Foods Investment (BVI) Limited (“SMPFI Limited”, formerly TTCV Investment (B.V.I.) Co. Ltd.) - is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands in August 1996 and started as a 51%-49% joint venture between San Miguel Foods and Beverage International Limited (SMFBIL) and Hormel Netherlands B.V.. In July 2010, SMPFIL acquired SMC’s 51% interest (through SMFBIL) in SMPFI Limited. SMPFI Limited owns 100% of SMHVN. SMPFC Capital Investments, Limited (SCIL) - is a 100%-owned subsidiary of SMPFC incorporated in the Cayman Islands in November 2010 and was dissolved in September 2011 by virtue of the Certificate of Dissolution issued to SCIL by the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands in August 2011. SCIL did not engage in commercial operations from its incorporation date until its dissolution. 6 + RealSnacks Mfg. Corp. - was incorporated in April 2004 as a 100%-owned subsidiary of SMPFC. However, commercial operations have yet to commence. The list of products and/or services of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) is attached hereto as Annex “A”. Amounts of revenue, profitability, and identifiable assets attributable to domestic operations for 2011, 2010 and 2009 follow: Sales Operating income Total Assets 2011 P 89,591,080 6,141,894 60,952,970 ( in 000’s ) 2010 P 79,269,760 5,901,769 47,518,089 2009 P 75,042,967 4,637,624 40,175,873 Percentage of Sales Contributed by Export Sales Information as to the relative contribution of the operating segments to total sales is as follows: Sales 2011 P 89,591,080 (in 000’s) 2010 P 79,269,760 2009 P 75,042,967 63.60% 13.51% 9.32% 13.57% 100.00% 65.98% 14.55% 9.03% 10.44% 100.00% 65.39% 14.97% 9.97% 9.67% 100.00% Agro-Industrial Value-Added Meats Milling Others TOTAL The consolidated 2011 revenues include P1,785.3 million or about 1.99% in export sales of the Company’s several businesses. Distribution Methods of Products and Services The Group utilizes different modes of distribution depending on the location and how the subsidiary/division operates. In general, third party logistics providers are hired to provide services related to warehousing, transporting and delivery of goods from the businesses’ plants and warehouses to the distributors/dealers, depots and meat shops or directly to key retail and institutional customers based in Metro Manila and Luzon. For those based in Visayas and Mindanao, goods are transported through forwarders and shipping lines. To maximize utilization of haulers/truckers that cater to the requirements of the value-added businesses of the Company, namely, Magnolia, PF-Hormel, SMMI’s retail flour line and SMSCCI, the Company’s Division Logistics Group centrally manages and directs the warehousing, hauling and delivery activities of the third party logistics providers. 7 + To ensure product availability at all times, the Poultry and Fresh Meats business maintains a sales force to handle selling of their products to major accounts like supermarkets/hypermarkets and meat shops, and engage third party distributors and dealers to handle the selling of their products to groceries and wet markets. SMMI relies mainly on its distributors/dealers for the marketing and selling of flour to major noodle factories and bakeries. The value-added businesses, through SMIS, likewise utilize the services of distributors for the marketing of their products to tertiary channels such as sari-sari stores and market stalls. The Feeds business, on the other hand, largely depends on its strategically located distributors nationwide. Selling of Magnolia, PF-Hormel, SMMI’s retail flour and SMSCCI products to both modern and general trades such as major supermarket chains, hypermarkets, groceries and convenience stores are being handled by SMIS. The Company’s GFS, meanwhile, takes care of selling Poultry, SMMI, PFHormel, SMSCCI, Fresh Meats and Magnolia goods to key foodservice customers such as hotels, restaurants, bakeshops, and fast-food and pizza chains. Development of New Product or Service The Group does not have any publicly announced new major product that is being developed. Competition The Company is known for its high quality products and well-known brands in the market and is regarded as one of the leaders in the food manufacturing industry. It is estimated that SMFI’s Feeds business accounts for more than one-third of the feeds milling industry and competes with other major industry players such as Univet Nutrition and Animal Healthcare Co., Universal Robina Corporation (URC), New Hope, Charoen Pokphand Foods and Tateh, and numerous regional feed mill companies as well as local feed millers. The Feeds milling industry falls under the commodity type of industry with most of its major raw materials such as corn, soybean meal and feed wheat categorized as global commodities. Since feed millers use some imported major raw materials, the industry is affected by foreign exchange fluctuations. The industry derives its sales mainly from hog and broiler producers. Majority of local industry players have evolved from merely selling feeds products to offering total value service packages to customers. In an effort to increase sales volume and grab market share, many companies implement more flexible credit terms, after-harvest payment schemes and volume lock-in programs. Technical services and buy-back schemes are also offered to customers. In terms of product promotion, some market players aggressively invest in various types of visibility campaigns, the most popular of which is through tri-media placements. SMFI’s Poultry business is considered a major player in its industry group and competes with integrators such as Bounty Fresh Foods, Inc./Bounty Agro Ventures, Inc., Cobb Vantress Philippines, Inc., URC, Swift Foods, Inc. and other independent commercial growers. The industry continues to exhibit a commodity behavior with performance subject to the law of supply and demand. Most of the major integrators employ contract-growing schemes for the production of live broilers. Also considered as common practices among the big market players are the contract breeding and toll dressing arrangements. Major industry players likewise took advantage of the growing popularity of the digital medium, thus, the use of social networking sites as alternative in promoting their products. SMFI Poultry’s competitive advantages lie in the areas of breed management, growing efficiencies, sales and distribution network, and customer care. 8 + SMFI’s Fresh Meats business is considered a major player in the highly fragmented domestic pork and beef markets and competes with integrators such as Robina Farms, Foremost Farms and several other commercial-scale and numerous small-scale hog farms that supply live hogs to traders, which in turn supply hog carcasses to wet markets and supermarkets. Since fresh meats are regarded as commodity products, the industry’s performance greatly depends on the law of supply and demand. Backyard players largely dominate the unbranded fresh meats segment while SMFI’s Fresh Meats business, carrying the “Monterey” brand, accounts for a larger share in the branded segment. Among the market players in the commercial-scale group, SMFI’s Fresh Meats business has the biggest farm with the largest capacity and size of operations, as well as the latest technology in breeding, livestock raising, slaughtering and meat wholesaling. To date, there are 383 Monterey meat shops nationwide distributing quality meats to consumers. SMMI’s Flour business belongs to a highly commoditized industry sensitive to price movements and characterized by low brand loyalty. It accounts for the largest market share in the industry and competes on the basis of price, quality, customer service and distribution. Other players with vast resources and who compete for market share are GMC, URC, Philippine Foremost Milling, Wellington Flour Mills, PILMICO Foods Corporation, RFM Corporation (RFM), Morning Star, Liberty Flour Mills, Philippine Flour Mill, Delta and Monde Nissin. Competition within the industry is intense due to the prevailing excess capacity and the presence of lower-priced imported flour. Considered growth drivers of the industry are population growth rate, demand for bread and other flour-based products, growth of the bakery sector and home baking. Although price is the main purchasing consideration, the quality of products and services offered cannot be discounted in acquiring customer patronage. Flour continues to be more of an intermediary product used as a raw material rather than a consumer product. The Value-Added or Processed Meats business under PF-Hormel remains the dominant player in the hotdog market and in the premium segment of canned goods market, particularly corned beef. Other players in the value-added or processed meats’ business include Foodsphere, Inc. (CDO), Virginia Foods, Inc. (Winner and Champion), RFM (Swift), Mekeni, Pacific Meat Company, Inc. (Argentina and 555) and the distributors of Maling. To maintain its leadership position and to address increased competition from both established local players, which are employing aggressive pricing and promotion schemes, and from new entrants to the market, the business engaged in extensive advertising and promotion for its core brands. To further improve its position in the market, PF-Hormel capitalized on its extensive distribution network, brand equity, high quality image and technology link with joint venture partner Hormel Foods. Noted trends in the industry are the consumers’ preference for smaller size and mid-priced brands, and the growing demand for healthy products, i.e., low sodium, low fat and no monosodium glutamate (MSG), and alternative protein sources. Still found effective in pushing sales are continuous participation in special and major events and the conduct of promotional activities using novelty items. Magnolia offers a wide array of products to Filipino consumers and its Magnolia brand is recognized as one of the most trusted brands in the country. It competes in various categories, which include bread spreads such as butter, margarine (refrigerated and non-refrigerated), cheese and salad dressings, ready-to-drink milk, jelly-based snacks, cooking oil and ice cream. Magnolia caters to both retail and institutional sectors of the market. While brand building is critical to the retail sector, the institutional segment is more price-driven. Magnolia is believed to be the leader in the butter category followed by New Zealand Milk Products and New Zealand Creamery (NZC). In the refrigerated margarine category where NZC and RFM also compete, Magnolia accounts for a significant market share. The same holds true in the non-refrigerated margarine category. In the cheese category, however, Kraft Phils. is believed to be the leading player followed by Magnolia and 9 + NZC. Major players in the bread spreads industry continue to reach consumers via tri-media to spur trial and usage for their products and have resorted to downsizing to reduce cash outlay in line with efforts to sustain consumption. Innovation and more product offerings with health benefits remain as the basic theme in the breadfill market. In the jelly-based snacks industry, on the other hand, where Magnolia and Knotsberry Farm are the major players, slowed growth in recent years was noted as more varieties of alternative snack products became available. The industry was also marked by the proliferation of imported, low-priced, unbranded jelly snacks in tertiary outlets such as market stalls and sari-sari stores. The milk industry, which registered stable growth in recent years, has Nestle as the major player with Magnolia and Alaska following suit. Ice cream industry, on the other hand, has Selecta and Nestle as dominant players with Magnolia ranking as the third largest player. The Company’s coffee business under SMSCCI is estimated to be occupying the number three position in terms of market share in the coffee mix segment. The coffee industry, composed of instant coffee, coffee mixes and ready-to-drink coffee, is still dominated by Nestle who is the market leader in almost all coffee sub-categories. Another key player is Tridharma Marketing Corp., maker of Kopiko. Other players in the coffee industry include URC (Great Taste), Kraft Foods Inc. (Maxwell House), Commonwealth Foods, Inc. (Café Puro) and Goldshine Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Jimm’s). Coffee remains to be among the top beverages consumed in the country and appealing to a much broader market and coming from all socio-economic classification demographics. SMPFC, with its strong financial position, believes it could sustain the competitiveness of its different businesses. It will continue to improve and introduce quality products and create product differentiation. Purchase of Raw Materials and Supplies Major suppliers of SMFI’s Feeds business for its soybean meal requirements are Singapore-based Louis Dreyfus Commodities Asia and U.S.A.-based AG Processing, Inc. Other raw materials, on the other hand, are sourced from various local suppliers. SMFI’s Poultry business’ breeder stocks are imported mostly from Aviagen and Cobb Vantress Inc., both are agribusiness firms based in U.S.A. The internal feeds requirements of SMFI’s Poultry and Fresh Meats business are served by its Feeds business. SMMI’s Flour business imports more than 20% of its wheat requirements from U.S.A.-based Columbia Grains International and Toyota Tsusho America, Inc. PF-Hormel gets its pork requirements from various local suppliers and from affiliate, SMFI. On the other hand, more than 20% of its Indian buffalo meat requirements are imported from India-based Allanasons Limited. Magnolia imports more than 20% of its major raw materials, such as cheese curds and anhydrous milk fat, from Fonterra (SEA) Pte. Ltd. (formerly New Zealand Milk Products) based in Singapore while the bulk of its oil requirements are sourced from Tap Oil Manufacturing Corp. SMSCCI imports its coffee mixes for repacking from SCCPL based in Singapore and from SCML (Thailand) Company Ltd. 10 + Except for SMSCCI whose coffee mixes are provided solely by SCCPL and SCML, the Company and its subsidiaries are not dependent on one or a limited number of suppliers for its essential raw materials and supplies, such that, operations will not be disrupted if any supplier refuses or cannot meet its delivery commitment. Customers The Company and its subsidiaries have a broad market base that includes supermarkets, hypermarkets, grocery stores, cooperative stores, sari-sari stores, convenience stores, warehouse clubs, mini-marts, market stalls, wet market vendors/dealers and commissaries, wholesalers/distributors, animal raisers, buyers of live birds and institutional accounts (i.e., fast food outlets and restaurants, burger and pizza chains, bakeshops/bakeries, hotels, snack/biscuit manufacturers, noodle manufacturers, membership clubs, school/office canteens and franchise holders). The Company sells its products to Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao through its own sales force or SMIS and through strategically located partners/distributors all over the country. Except for GFS, whose sales through Jollibee account for more than 20% of its total business, the Company’s other subsidiaries are not dependent on any single customer. This gives the businesses flexibility in managing their sales activities. Transactions with and/or Dependence on related parties The Group, in its regular course of business, has transactions with related parties. These transactions, which include the purchase/sale of goods and services discussed in the foregoing section on Purchase of Raw Materials and Supplies, are also described in Note 29 (Related Party Disclosures) of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto as Annex “E”. Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Licenses Brands, trademarks, patents and other related intellectual property rights used by the Company and its subsidiaries on its principal products in the Philippines and foreign markets, are either registered or pending registration in the name of SMPFC or an affiliate company. Government Approvals The Company and its subsidiaries have obtained all necessary permits, licenses and government approvals to manufacture and sell its products. Governmental Regulation The Company and its subsidiaries have no knowledge of recent or probable governmental regulations, the implementation of which will result in a material adverse effect on the Company and its significant subsidiaries’ business or financial position. Various laws and government agencies in the Philippines regulate the manufacturing, processing, sale and distribution aspects of the Group’s businesses. Specific to the food business are the following: 11 + The Foods, Drugs and Devices, and Cosmetics Act The Foods, Drugs and Devices, and Cosmetics Act, as amended by the FDA Act of 2009 (the “FDDC Act”), establishes standards and quality measures in relation to the manufacturing and branding of food products to ensure the safe supply thereof to and within the Philippines. The Food and Drug Administration (previously referred to as the Bureau of Food and Drugs) (the “FDA”) is the governmental agency under the Department of Health (“DOH”) tasked to implement and enforce the FDDC Act. Pursuant to the FDDC Act, food manufacturers are required to obtain a license to operate as such. The law further requires food manufacturers to obtain a certificate of product registration for each product it sells in the market. SMPFC and its subsidiaries have the relevant Licenses To Operate as food manufacturers and Certificates of Product Registration for its products. The DOH also prescribes Guidelines on Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packing, Repacking, or Holding Food for food manufacturers. The Group is compliant with these Guidelines. The Consumer Act The Consumer Act of the Philippines (the “Consumer Act”) establishes quality and safety standards with respect to the composition, contents, packaging, labeling and advertisement of food products. The DOH (which includes the FDA) is the government agency tasked to implement the Consumer Act with respect to food products. The Consumer Act provides for minimum labeling and packaging requirements for food products to enable consumers to obtain accurate information as to the nature, quality, and quantity of the contents of food products available to the general public. The Group complies with these requirements. The Livestock and Poultry Feeds Act The Livestock and Poultry Feeds Act and its implementing rules and regulations (the “Livestock and Poultry Feeds Act”), regulates and controls the manufacture, importation, labeling, advertising and sale of livestock and poultry feeds. The Bureau of Animal Industry (the “BAI”) is the governmental office under the Department of Agriculture (“DA”) tasked to implement and enforce the Livestock and Poultry Feeds Act. Under the Livestock and Poultry Feeds Act, any entity desiring to engage in the manufacture, importation, exportation, sale, trading or distribution of feeds or other feed products must first register with the BAI. Further, all commercial feeds must comply with the nutrient standards prescribed by the DA. The Livestock and Poultry Feeds Act also provides branding, labeling and advertising requirements for feeds and feed products. The Group’s feedmills, whether self-owned and tolled, are all registered with the BAI. The Group also seeks approval from the BAI for brand names and registers every new product prior to market launch. 12 + The Meat Inspection Code The Meat Inspection Code of the Philippines (the “Meat Inspection Code”) establishes quality and safety standards for the slaughter of food animals and the processing, inspection, labeling, packaging, branding and importation of meat (including, but not limited to, pork, beef and chicken meat) and meat products. The National Meat Inspection Service (“NMIS”), a specialized regulatory service attached to the DA, serves as the national controlling authority on all matters pertaining to meat and meat product inspection and meat hygiene to ensure meat safety and quality from farm to table. The Meat Inspection Code provides for labeling, branding and packaging requirements for meat and meat products to enable consumers to obtain accurate information and ensure product traceability. The Group’s poultry processing plants and livestock slaughter plants, both self-owned and tolled, are all accredited by NMIS. The Philippine Food Fortification Act The Philippine Food Fortification Act of 2000 (the “PFF Act”) provides for the mandatory fortification of wheat flour, cooking oil and other staple foods and the voluntary fortification of processed food products. The FDA is the government agency responsible for the implementation the PFF Act with the assistance of the different local government units which are tasked under the said law to monitor foods mandated to be fortified which are available in public markets, retail stores and food service establishments and to check if the labels of fortified products contain nutrition facts stating the nutrient added and its quantity. All Magnolia-branded products are compliant with the PFF Act. For wheat flour, the addition of Vitamin A and Iron are mandated under standards set by the DOH. SMPFC’s flour business is compliant with the requirements of the PFF Act. Research and Development The total amount spent by the Company and its subsidiaries on research and development for the years 2011, 2010 and 2009 were P184.4 million, P51.3 million and P55.7 million, respectively. As a percentage of net sales revenues, spending on research and development for the years 2009 to 2011 barely ranged from 0.1% to 0.2%. Cost of Compliance with Environmental Laws The Company and its subsidiaries incurred about P 20.3 million in expenses for environmental compliance for the year 2011. On an annual basis, operating expenses incurred by the Group to comply with environment laws are not significant or material relative to the Company and its subsidiaries’ total cost and revenues. Human Resources and Labor Matters Please see the list of Collective Bargaining Agreements entered into by the Company and its significant subsidiaries with its various employee unions, as well as the Group’s employee headcount by position attached hereto as Annex “B”. 13 + The Group does not expect any significant change in its existing workforce level within the ensuing 12 months. The Company and majority of its subsidiaries have funded, noncontributory retirement plans covering all of its permanent employees. The retirement plans are described in Note 28 (Retirement Plans) of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company attached hereto as Annex “E”. Major Business Risks The major business risks the Company and its subsidiaries have to contend with are the following: Competitor/Market Risks New and existing competitors can erode the Group’s competitive advantage through the introduction of new products, improvement of product quality, increase in production efficiency, new and updated technologies, costs reductions and the reconfiguration of the industry’s value chain. To manage all these, the Group continuously comes up with new exciting products, improves product propositions and packaging, and redefines the manner of product distribution. A new support unit called Corporate Innovations Group was likewise created primarily to identify breakthrough ideas for new product categories, synergize marketing initiatives of the Group and develop innovation opportunities. Catastrophy and Environmental Risks Rigorous weather conditions and outbreaks of animal diseases such as bird flu or avian influenza (chicken), foot-and-mouth and Ebola Reston (hogs) and mad cow are all beyond the control of the Group, but could have severe effect on its business operations. To manage these occasional outbreaks, the Group adopted preventive measures like farm sanitation and bio-security to minimize, if not totally avoid, the risks from these diseases. Social and Cultural Risks Consumer taste and preferences have evolved through time due to a host of reasons such as health, fads and fast-paced lifestyles. The Group manages these risks by establishing a small presence first in food products where consumer preferences seem to be leaning towards. Should demand take off and stabilize, operations are expanded. Sourcing Risks/Price Risks Alternative sources of raw materials are used in the Group’s operations to avoid and manage risks on unstable supply and higher costs. This is true for most businesses that have foreign-denominated raw material requirements. The Company and some of its subsidiaries enter into various commodity derivatives to manage its price risks on strategic commodities. Commodity hedging allows predictability in prices, thus offsetting the risk of volatile market fluctuations. Through hedging, prices of commodities are fixed at levels acceptable to the Company, with the objective of protecting raw material cost and preserving margins. 14 + Financial Risks For the various financial risks, please refer to Note 32 (Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies) of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto as Annex “E”. Item 2. Properties The locations of the various plants and farms owned and leased by the Group are attached hereto as Annex “C”. The Group owns most of its major facilities, i.e., flour and feed mills, farms, meats processing and poultry dressing plants, ice cream plant and butter, margarine and cheese plant. Its Feeds, Fresh Meats and Poultry operations, including the poultry dressing operation, however, are mostly contracted out to third parties. The Company and its subsidiaries have no principal properties that are subject to a mortgage, lien or encumbrance. For properties leased by the Company and its subsidiaries, the term of lease is normally on a yearly basis and annual rentals amount to P 669.2 million on an aggregate basis. There are no imminent acquisitions of any material property, which cannot be funded by the working capital of the Group. For additional information on the Company’s properties, please refer to Note 13 (Investment Properties) and Note 14 (Property, Plant and Equipment) of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements attached hereto as Annex “E”. Item 3. Legal Proceedings The Company or any of its subsidiaries is not a party to, and its properties are not the subject of, any material pending legal proceeding that could be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company or its results of operations. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders There were no matters submitted to a vote of SMPFC’s shareholders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of 2011. PART II – OPERATIONAL AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters The Company’s common equity is traded in the PSE. The Company’s high and low prices for each quarter of the last two fiscal years, are as follows: 15 + Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2010 Common2 High Low 300.00 91.00 350.00 250.00 800.00 320.00 2011 Preferred3 Common High 3,000.00 1,840.00 1,407.00 - Low 800.00 900.00 850.00 - High 1,040.00 1,002.00 1,040.00 1,022.00 Low 990.00 990.00 998.00 1,012.00 The closing prices as of the latest practicable trading date are: Common shares Preferred shares P 1,010.00 P 1,026.00 February 15, 2012 March 9, 2012 The approximate number of shareholders of the Company as of December 31, 2011, is as follows: Common shareholders Preferred shareholders 122 204 The top 20 stockholders of the Company as at December 31, 2011 are as follows: No. of Shares Rank Stockholder Name 1 San Miguel Corporation PCD Nominee Corporation 2 (Filipino) Knights of Columbus Fraternal Association of the Philippines 3 Inc. PCD Nominee Corporation (Non4 Filipino) 5 PFC ESOP/ESOWN Account 6 Cecille Y. Ortigas 7 Francisco S. Alejo III Allan Catindig Lanip or Nilda 8 Caponpon Lanip Marinneth Ngo &/ Or Bernneth 9 Temew 10 Ramon L. Chua 11 Jorge Ramos 12 Enrique Ll. Yusingco 13 Safeway Customs Brokerage, Inc. 2 Common 166,526,487 Preferred 0 49,593 14,647,525 % vs Outstanding Total Shares 166,526,487 91.66574% 14,697,118 8.090138% 0 100,000 100,000 0.055046% 2,990 22,975 19,374 1 63,455 0 0 10,000 66,445 22,975 19,374 10,001 0.036575% 0.012647% 0.010665% 0.005505% 0 10,000 10,000 0.005505% 0 6,538 5,868 0 0 7,000 0 0 5,100 5,000 7,000 6,538 5,868 5,100 5,000 0.003853% 0.003599% 0.003230% 0.002807% 0.002752% The SEC approved the de-classification of the Company’s common shares on April 12, 2010. 3 The SEC approved the reclassification of the Company’s 40,000,000 common shares to preferred shares on December 23, 2010. 16 + 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Daisy Que Lim &/Or Lolita Que Lim Luciano Q. Puno or Imelda V. Puno MRL Cybertec Corporation Jocelyn Chan Go &/or George Hao Go Willy Te Go &/or Anita Ong Go Ana Maria De Olondriz Ortigas Jaltin Corp. 0 5,000 5,000 0.002752% 0 0 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 0.002752% 0.002752% 0 0 4,688 0 5,000 5,000 0 4,000 5,000 5,000 4,688 4,000 0.002752% 0.002752% 0.002581% 0.002202% In 2011, the Company paid out cash dividends of P3.00 per common share and P60.00 per preferred share. In 2010, a total of 25,423,746 common shares with a par value of P10.00 per share were distributed on July 26, 2010 to cover the 18% stock dividend declaration to stockholders of record as at June 30, 2010. There were no securities sold by the Company within the past three (3) years that were not registered under the Securities Regulation Code. In November 2005, the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Company approved the issuance by the Company to SMC of 9,436,814 Common Class “A” shares and 4,442,620 Common Class “B” shares out of its unissued capital stock in exchange for cash. In December 2006 and January 2007, the Board of Directors and stockholders of the Company, respectively, approved in their respective meetings the issuance to SMC of 47,479,602 Common Class “A” shares and 23,385,476 Common Class “B” shares in exchange for shares of SMC in Magnolia, Monterey and SMFI. The issuance of these common shares is pursuant to an exempt transaction under Section 10.1 (e) of the Securities Regulation Code. In January 2011, the SEC approved the Company’s Registration Statement covering the registration of 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share, and the PSE approved, subject to certain conditions, the application of the Company to list up to 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share to cover the Company’s follow-on preferred shares offering at an offer price of P1,000.00 per share. In February 2011, on the basis of the SEC order for the registration of the Company’s 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share and Certificate of Permit to Offer Securities for Sale, SMPFC offered for subscription by the public 15,000,000 preferred shares with 5-year maturity at an offer price of P1,000.00 per share. The dividend rate was set at 8% per annum. The offering was fully subscribed and the 15,000,000 preferred shares were issued on March 3, 2011, its listing date on the PSE. Description of the securities of the Company may be found in Note 20 (Equity) of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, attached hereto as Annex “E”. As stated in Note 20 of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, accumulated equity in undistributed net earnings of the consolidated subsidiaries are not available for dividend distribution until declared by the subsidiaries. 17 + Item 6. Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation The information required by Item 6 may be found on Annex “D” attached hereto. Item 7. Financial Statements (FS) and Other Documents Required to be filed with the FS under SRC Rule 68, as Amended The 2011 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company (with the auditors’ PTR, name of certifying partner and address) and Statement of Management’s Responsibility are attached hereto as Annex “E” with the Supplementary Schedules (including the report of the external auditors on the Supplementary Schedules) attached hereto as Annex “E-1”. The additional components of the FS together with their corresponding separate report of auditor, required to be filed with the FS under SRC Rule 68, as amended, are hereto attached as follows: Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration (Part 1, 4 [c]) Tabular schedule of standards and interpretations as of reporting date (Part 4 [I]) A map of the conglomerate or group of companies showing the relationships between and among the company and its ultimate parent company, middle parent, subsidiaries or co-subsidiaries, and associates (Part 4 [h]) Annex “E-2” Annex “E-3” Annex “E-4” Item 8. Information on Independent Accountant and Other Related Matters A. External Audit Fees and Services The accounting firm of Manabat Sanagustin & Company, CPAs (MSC) served as the Company’s external auditors for fiscal year 2011. The Board of Directors will again nominate MSC for reappointment for fiscal year 2012. MSC has been the Company’s external auditors since 2007. Nevertheless, the current signing partner for the Company, Mr. Wilfredo Z. Palad, replaced the previous signing partner Mr. Ricardo G. Manabat, for the fiscal year 2008. As such, the Company is not yet subject to the rule on rotation for the signing partner every after five (5) years under SRC Rule 68 (3) (b) (iv) in respect of its engagement of MSC. Fees billed for the services rendered by the external auditors to the Company in connection with the Company’s annual financial statements and other statutory and regulatory filings for 2010 and 2011 amounted to about P1.2 million per year. For the Company’s follow-on preferred shares offering in 2011, the fees billed for the services rendered by the external auditors amounted to P1.9 million. No other services were rendered by the external auditors to the Company. The stockholders approve the appointment of the Company’s external auditors. The Audit Committee reviews the audit scope and coverage, strategy and results for the approval of the Board and ensures that audit services rendered shall not impair or derogate the independence of the external auditors or violate SEC regulations. 18 + B. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure There are no disagreements with the Company’s external auditors on accounting and financial disclosure. PART III – CONTROL AND COMPENSATION INFORMATION Item 9. Directors and Executive Officers of the Issuer The names of the incumbent directors and key executive officers of the Company and their respective ages, periods of service, directorships in other reporting companies and positions in the last five (5) years, are as follows: Eduardo M. Cojuangco, Jr., Filipino, 76, is the Chairman and a non-executive director of the Company, a position he has held since May 22, 2001, and Chairman of the Company’s Executive Committee. He is also Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of San Miguel Corporation and Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. He is also the Chairman of ECJ and Sons Agricultural Enterprises, Inc. and the Eduardo Cojuangco, Jr. Foundation, Inc.; and a Director of Cainaman Farms, Inc., Petron Corporation and Manila Electric Company. Ramon S. Ang, Filipino, 58, is the Vice Chairman of the Company, a position he has held since May 13, 2011. He has been a Director of the Company since May 22, 2001 and a member of the Company’s Executive Committee. He also holds, among others, the following positions: Vice Chairman, President and Chief Operating Officer of San Miguel Corporation; Chairman of San Miguel Brewery Inc., San Miguel Properties, Inc., San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation, San Miguel Foods, Inc., San Miguel Mills, Inc., Magnolia Inc., The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc., San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc., Anchor Insurance Brokerage Corporation, San Miguel Brewery Hong Kong Limited and San Miguel Energy Corporation; and a Director of Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. and Top Frontier Investment Holdings Inc. He is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Petron Corporation and SMC Global Power Holdings Corp.; Chairman of Liberty Telecoms Holdings Inc., Philippine Diamond Hotel & Resort, Inc., Philippine Oriental Realty Development, Inc., Atea Tierra Corporation and Cyber Bay Corporation; Vice-Chairman of Manila Electric Company; and an independent director of Philweb Corporation. Mr. Ang has held directorships in various subsidiaries of San Miguel Corporation in the last five years. Francisco S. Alejo III, Filipino, 63, is the President of the Company (since May 20, 2005). He has been a Director of the Company since May 22, 2001 and a member of the Company’s Executive Committee and Nominations and Hearing Committee. He also holds the following positions: Vice Chairman of San Miguel Foods, Inc. and San Miguel Mills, Inc.; President of Magnolia Inc., The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc. and San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc.; Chairman and President of Sugarland Corporation and Golden Food & Dairy Creamery Corporation; Chairman of San Miguel Pure Foods (Vn) Co., Ltd., Golden Bay Grain Terminal Corporation and Philippine Prime Meat Marketing Corporation; Director of San Miguel Foods & Beverage International Limited (BVI), San Miguel Pure Foods Investment (BVI) Ltd. and San Miguel Pure Foods International, Limited (BVI); and President Commissioner of PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia. Menardo R. Jimenez, Filipino, 79, has been a Director of the Company since April 25, 2002 and is Chairman of the Company’s Executive Compensation Committee and member of its Audit Committee. He is also a Director of San Miguel Corporation and Magnolia Inc. He also holds the 19 + following positions: Chairman and President of Majent Management and Development Corporation, Majent Agro Industrial Corporation, M. A. Jimenez Enterprises, Inc., Pac Rim Realty Development Corporation, Television International Corporation, Alta Tierra Resources, Inc. and Fibers Trading, Inc.; Chairman of United Coconut Planters Bank, Cable Entertainment Corporation, Majent Foundation, Inc., Marathon Building Technologies, Inc. and Meedson Properties Corporation; President and Chief Executive Officer of Albay-Agro Industrial Development Corporation; and a Director of First Metro Investment Corporation, Cunickel Mining Corporation, Electronic Realty Associates, Inc., Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corporation, Franchise One Corporation, CBTL Holdings, Inc., CCC Insurance Corporation and Pan-Phil Aqua Culture Corporation. Cancio C. Garcia, Filipino, 74, has been an Independent Director of the Company since June 27, 2008 and is Chairman of the Company’s Audit Committee and member of its Executive Committee, Executive Compensation Committee and Nominations and Hearing Committee. He is also an Independent Director of San Miguel Properties, Inc. and Union Bank of the Philippines. Justice Garcia is a former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines. He was also Presiding Justice of the Court of Appeals. Mario C. Garcia, Filipino, 60, has been a Director of the Company since November 4, 2009. He is also a Director of San Miguel Properties, Inc. and Clark Development Corporation; Member of Board of Advisers of Freeport Service Corporation, International Reporters and Editors Association, USA; and Consultant of Radio Affairs, Pulis Ng Bayan (PNP). He was a former TV Host of Kapihan Ng Bayan, NBN-4 and Comentaryo, NBN-4, a Radio Host/Anchorman of Uno Por Dos, PBS Radyo Ng Bayan, Interim National President of KBP Society of Broadcast Journalists; and Director of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority. He was previously a Director and Vice Chairman of Quezon City Red Cross, Vice President for Programming and Operations and Station Manager of Radio Veritas. Carmelo L. Santiago, Filipino, 69, has been an Independent Director of the Company since August 12, 2010, and is the Chairman of the Nominations and Hearing Committee and a member of the Company’s Audit and Executive Compensation Committees. He is an Independent Director of San Miguel Corporation, San Miguel Brewery Inc. and Liberty Telecoms Holdings, Inc.; and Director of Terbo Concept, Inc. He is also an Independent Non-Executive Director of San Miguel Brewery Hong Kong Limited. He was previously Independent Director of Ginebra San Miguel Inc., Anchor Insurance Brokerage Corporation and San Miguel Properties, Inc. Plaridel M. Abaya, Filipino, 78, has been an Independent Director of the Company since November 11, 2010. He is also a Director of Grayline Services, (a management company) and La Saga Commercial Corporation (a financing company). He established Progressive Homes, Inc. and Baypoint Estates Development Corporation, both housing development companies with projects in Laguna and Cavite. He was previously Congressman representing the First District of Cavite in the Philippine House of Representatives (1995-2005), and served in the Philippine military for over 30 years. Leandro R. Mendoza, Filipino, 66, has been a Director of the Company since February 11, 2011. He is a noted management practitioner and a distinguished professional military officer. He was previously Executive Secretary to the Office of the President, Chairman of the Anti-Terrorism Council, Presidential Human Rights Council Commission, and Maritime and Oceanic Affairs (from March 2010 to June 2010); and Secretary of the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) and Chairman of the Boards of DOTC Attached Agencies/Sectoral Offices and Corporations (from July 2002 to March 2010). 20 + Zenaida M. Postrado, Filipino, 56, is the Vice President and Division Chief Finance Officer of the Company (since May 2005). She also holds the following positions: Director and Treasurer of Magnolia Inc., The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc., San Miguel Mills, Inc., Golden Bay Grain Terminal Corporation, Sugarland Corporation, Golden Food & Dairy Creamery Corporation and Philippine Prime Meat Marketing Corporation; Treasurer of San Miguel Foods, Inc. and San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc.; and Commissioner of PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia. She was a former General Manager (2005) of The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc. Ma. Soledad E. Olives, Filipino, 52, is the Compliance Officer of the Company (since September 15, 2010). She is also Vice President and Corporate Planning & Management Group Services Manager of the Company; Director of The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc., Golden Food & Dairy Creamery Corporation and Philippine Prime Meat Marketing Corporation; and Commissioner of PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia. She was a former Director of PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia (from November 4, 2008 to November 19, 2009); and was previously Assistant Vice President and Planning, Projects & Management Group Services Manager of the Company (from May 16, 2005 to March 29, 2010). Alexandra Bengson Trillana, Filipino, 38, is the Corporate Secretary of the Company (since September 15, 2010). She is also Assistant Vice President and General Counsel of the Company; and Corporate Secretary of San Miguel Foods, Inc., San Miguel Mills, Inc., Magnolia, Inc., Sugarland Corporation, Golden Food & Dairy Creamery Corporation, Golden Bay Grain Terminal Corporation, The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc., San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc. and Philippine Prime Meat Marketing Corporation. She was previously Assistant Corporate Secretary of the Company (from April 26, 2004 to September 14, 2010); and Senior Manager – Commercial Transactions of San Miguel Corporation’s Office of the General Counsel (from August 2005 to December 2009). Florentino C. Policarpio, Filipino, 62, is the President of San Miguel Mills, Inc. He was previously General Manager of San Miguel Foods, Inc.’s Flour Business (2002-2005) and Group Manager of the Purchasing Department of the Company. Rita Imelda B. Palabyab, Filipino, 52, is the President of San Miguel Foods, Inc. and Head of the Agro-Industrial Cluster of the Company, which comprises the poultry, fresh meats, franchising business that includes San Mig Food Ave., Hungry Juan and Smokey’s, and feeds businesses of San Miguel Foods, Inc. She was previously General Manager of San Miguel Foods, Inc.’s Poultry Business (April 2004-January 2010). Eliezer O. Capacio, Filipino, 57, is the Vice President and Division Human Resources Head of the Company. He is also Director of PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia. He was previously Vice President and Account Manager of the Food Group Human Resources of San Miguel Corporation’s Corporate Human Resources Group (April 2004-June 2007). Term of Office Pursuant to the Company’s Amended By-Laws, the directors are elected at each annual stockholders meeting by stockholders entitled to vote. Each director holds office for a term of one (1) year and until the election and qualification of their successors, unless he resigns, dies or is removed prior to such election. The Company’s Amended By-Laws provide that the annual stockholders’ meeting shall be held on the second Friday of May of every year. 21 + Independent Directors The independent directors of the Company are Justice Cancio C. Garcia, Mr. Carmelo L. Santiago and Mr. Plaridel M. Abaya. Significant Employees The Company has no employee who is not an executive officer but who is expected to make a significant contribution to the business. Family Relationships There are no family relationships up to the fourth civil degree either by consanguinity or affinity among the Company’s directors, executive officers or persons nominated or chosen by the Company to become its directors or executive officers. Parent Company San Miguel Corporation holds 166,526,487 common shares of the Company, equivalent to 99.9156% ownership, as at December 31, 2011. Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings None of the directors, nominees for election as director, executive officers or control persons of the Company have been the subject of any (a) bankruptcy petition, (b) conviction by final judgment in a criminal proceeding, domestic or foreign, excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses, (c) order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities, commodities or banking activities, which is not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, or (d) judgment of violation of a securities or commodities law or regulation by a domestic or foreign court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or comparable foreign body, or a domestic or foreign exchange or other organized trading market or self regulatory organization, which has not been reversed, suspended or vacated, for the past five (5) years up to the date that is material to the evaluation of his ability or integrity to hold the relevant position in the Company. Item 10. Executive Compensation The aggregate compensation paid or incurred during the last two (2) fiscal years, as well as those estimated to be paid in the ensuing fiscal year, to the Company’s President and senior executive officers are as follows: 22 + NAME YEAR Total Compensation of the President and Senior Executive Officers4 2012 (estimated) P 52.8 Million P 19.2 Million P 7.8 Million P 79.8 Million 2011 P 47.4 Million P 27.9 Million P 8.1 Million P 83.4 Million 2010 P 42.2 Million P 23.0 Million P 10.8 Million P 76.0 Million 2012 (estimated) P163.7 Million P59.7 Million P 46.6 Million P270.0 Million 2011 P151.6 Million P 86.1 Million P 46.0 Million P283.7 Million 2010 P131.0 Million P 61.6 Million P 46.9 Million P239.5 Million 2012 (estimated) P216.5 Million P 78.9 Million P 54.4 Million P349.8 Million 2011 P199.0 Million P114.0 Million P 54.1 Million P367.1 Million 2010 P173.2 Million P 84.6 Million P 57.7 Million P315.5 Million All other officers and directors as a group unnamed TOTAL SALARY BONUS OTHERS TOTAL Article II, Section 5 of the Amended By-laws of the Company provides that the members of the Board of Directors shall each be entitled to a director’s fee in the amount to be fixed by the stockholders at a regular or special meeting duly called for that purpose. Each director receives a per diem of P10,000.00 per attendance at Board and Board Committee meetings of the Company. There are no other arrangements pursuant to which any of the directors was compensated or is to be compensated, directly or indirectly, by the Company for services rendered during the last fiscal year, and the ensuing fiscal year. There are no employment contracts between the Company and its executive officers. There are neither compensatory plans nor arrangements with respect to an executive officer that results or will result from the resignation, retirement or any other termination of such executive 4 The President and senior executive officers of the Company are as follows: (for 2012 and 2011) Francisco S. Alejo III, Zenaida M. Postrado, Florentino C. Policarpio, Rita Imelda B. Palabyab and Ma. Soledad E. Olives; and (for 2010) Francisco S. Alejo III, Zenaida M. Postrado, Rolando A. Cabredo, Florentino C. Policarpio and Rita Imelda B. Palabyab. 23 + officer’s employment with the Company, or from a change-in-control of the Company, or a change in an executive officer’s responsibilities following a change-in-control of the Company. There are no outstanding warrants or options held by the Company’s President, named executive officers and all directors and officers as a group. Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Owners of record of more than 5% of the Company’s voting5 securities as at December 31, 2011 are as follows: Title of Class Common Name, Address of Record Owner and Relationship with Issuer San Miguel Corporation6 SMC Head Office Complex 40 San Miguel Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550, parent company of issuer Name of Beneficial Owner and Relationship with Record Owner San Miguel Corporation Citizenship Filipino No. of Shares Held 166,526,487 Percent 91.6657% 5 The holders of common shares have the right to vote on all matters requiring stockholders’ approval. The holders of preferred shares shall not be entitled to vote except in matters provided for in the Corporation Code: amendment of articles of incorporation; adoption and amendment of bylaws; sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the corporate property; incurring, creating or increasing bonded indebtedness; increase or decrease of capital stock; merger or consolidation with another corporation; investment of corporate funds in another corporation or business; and dissolution. 6 The Board of Directors of San Miguel Corporation (SMC) authorizes any one Group A signatory or any two Group B signatories to act and vote in person or by proxy, shares held by SMC in other corporations. The Group A signatories of SMC are Eduardo M. Cojuangco, Jr., Ramon S. Ang, Ferdinand K. Constantino, Aurora T. Calderon, Ma. Belen C. Buensuceso, Sergio G. Edeza, Joseph N. Pineda and Virgilio S. Jacinto. The Group B signatories of SMC are David S. Santos, Bella O. Navarra, Cecile Caroline U. de Ocampo, Manuel M. Agustin, Lorenzo G. Formoso III and Virgilio S. de Guzman. 24 + Title of Class Common Preferred Name, Address of Record Owner and Relationship with Issuer PCD Nominee Corporation7 37th Floor, Tower One, Enterprise Center Ayala Ave. corner Paseo de Roxas Ave., Makati City, no relation to issuer Name of Beneficial Owner and Relationship with Record Owner Various8 Citizenship Filipino No. of Shares Held 49,593 Percent 8.0901% 14,647,525 The following are the number of shares of the Company’s capital stock, all of which are voting shares with the exception of the preferred shares, owned of record by the directors and key officers of the Company as of December 31, 2011: Title of Class Common Preferred Common Common Preferred Common Common Common Common Common Common Preferred Preferred Preferred Name of Owner Eduardo M. Cojuangco, Jr. Ramon S. Ang Francisco S. Alejo III Menardo R. Jimenez Cancio C. Garcia Mario C. Garcia Carmelo L. Santiago Plaridel M. Abaya Leandro R. Mendoza Zenaida M. Postrado Ma. Soledad E. Olives Alexandra Bengson Trillana Amount and Nature of Ownership 1 (Direct) 5,500 (Beneficial) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 10,000 (Beneficial) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 7,000 (Beneficial) 3,400 (Beneficial) 500 (Beneficial) Citizenship Total No. of Shares Filipino 5,501 (0.00%) Filipino Filipino 1 (0.00%) 10,001 (0.01%) Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino Filipino 1 (0.00%) 1 (0.00%) 1 (0.00%) 1 (0.00%) 1 (0.00%) 1 (0.00%) 7,000 (0.00%) 3,400 (0.00%) 500 (0.00%) The aggregate number of shares owned of record by the Chairman, President, key officers and directors as a group as of December 31, 2011 is 26,409 shares or approximately 0.0145% of the Company’s outstanding capital stock. The aggregate number of shares owned by all officers and directors as a group as of December 31, 2011 is 37,509 shares or approximately 0.0206% of the Company’s outstanding capital stock. 7 Registered owner of shares held by participants in the Philippine Central Depository, Inc., a private company organized to implement an automated book entry of handling securities in the Philippines. 8 None of the holders of the Company's common or preferred shares registered under the name of PCD Nominee Corporation owns more than 5% of the Company’s shares. 25 + The foregoing beneficial or record owners have no right to acquire additional shares within thirty (30) days from options, warrants, conversion privileges or similar obligations or otherwise. There is no person holding more than 5% of the Company’s voting securities under a voting trust or similar agreement. Since the beginning of the last fiscal year, there were no arrangements, which resulted in a change in control of the Company. Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions See Note 5 (Investments in Subsidiaries), Note 12 (Investments), Note 15 (Other Intangible Assets), Note 19 (Long-term Debt), Note 29 (Related Party Disclosures) and Note 34 (Employee Stock Purchase Plan (of the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company attached hereto as Annex “E”, as well as the discussion under Transactions with and/or Dependence on related parties in Item 1 (Business) of this report. There were no transactions with directors, officers or any principal stockholders (owning at least 10% of the total outstanding shares of the Company) that are not in the ordinary course of business of the Company. There have been no complaints, disputes or problems regarding related party transactions of the Company. The Company observes an arm’s length policy in its dealings with related parties. The Human Resources Division of the Company ensures the implementation of the Company’s policy against conflict of interests and the misuse of inside and proprietary information throughout the organization. Employees are required to promptly disclose any business and family-related interest or involvement, which, by nature, may directly or indirectly conflict with the interests of the Company to ensure that such potential conflicts of interest are surfaced and brought to the attention of management for resolution. PART IV – CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Item 13. Corporate Governance The Company’s Manual on Corporate Governance (the “Manual”) was approved by the Board of Directors on August 16, 2002 and amended on March 30, 2010 and August 12, 2011 in compliance with the Revised Code of Corporate Governance of the SEC. The evaluation by the Company to measure and determine the level of compliance of the Board of Directors and top level management with its Manual is vested by the Board of Directors in the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer is mandated to monitor compliance by all concerned with the provisions and requirements of the Manual. Compliance by the Board of Directors and top level management with the Manual is evaluated on the basis of their compliance with the policies and procedures of the Company specifically adopted for good corporate governance. In this connection, in 2011, the Company participated in the annual Corporate Governance Scorecard process for publicly listed companies of the Institute of Corporate Directors, and together with SMC and its other listed subsidiaries, organized a seminar on Corporate Governance for its Board of Directors and senior management. All members of the operating committee of the Company have 26 + thus attended a seminar on corporate governance given by a SEC-accredited provider. On this basis, the Compliance Officer has certified that, for 2011, the Company has substantially adopted all the provisions of the Manual. Pursuant to its commitment to good governance and business practice, the Company continues to review and strengthen its policies and procedures in order to ensure that such policies and procedures are consistent with leading practices on good corporate governance, giving due consideration to developments in the area of corporate governance, which it determines to be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. PART V – EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES Item 14. Exhibits and Reports on SEC Form 17-C (A) Exhibits The 2011 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the Supplementary Schedules (including the report of the external auditors on the Supplementary Schedules) are attached hereto as Annex “E”. (B) Reports on SEC Form 17-C The Report on each Form 17-C filed during the last 12-month period covered by this report is attached hereto as Annex “F”. 27 + SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 17 of the Code and Section 141 of the Corporation Code, this report is signed on behalf of the issuer by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of MAN.DAUJY~~G n I' 7 "~'?, 2012. ~GAI\u.-:<?A-J FRANCISCO President S. ALEJO III t1~_!-, ~ AL~XAAD~.TRILLANA Corporate Secretary MAR 2 SUBSCRIBED AND SWORN to before me this me their Passports, as follows: NAME Eduardo M. Cojuangco, Jr. Francisco S. Alejo III Zenaida M. Postrado Alexandra B. Trillana Ma. Evarisa B. Capito Page No. '"\~. Doc.No.~; BookNo.~· Series of 2fu 7 ~2 day of __ , 2012 affiants exhibiting to PASSPORT/ LICENSE NO. EXPIRY DATE XX-1347206 XX-0861508 XX-4870820 EA0009733 N04-92-236745 June 5, 2013 April 3, 2013 October 29,2014 December 3,2014 October 2,2012 PLACE OF ISSUE Manila Manila Manila Manila Mandaluyong City J\<fARY ROSE S. TAN CoIll!llksion No. 0252-11 Notary Public f:>r!!, wd·lluyocg Citv Ur; ~.c.31:..!·~2 SMC, 40 San I!' :;;1 : A"-c.,:. ~:-1~~::~:"'-1 1 :':.1. o . .:.~1 -~ PTR11o. 1~C36n; nsni, r' ~cW1'!)"l' LifetimeMemberI ..).~.,4-;); ':.1.1...Jll; tlt_~. + Annex “A” San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries List of Products and/or Services as at December 31, 2011 San Miguel Foods, Inc. POULTRY Live Broilers Dressed Chicken (Wholes) Magnolia Fresh Chicken (Fresh Chilled & Frozen) Magnolia Spring Chicken (Fresh Chilled & Frozen) Magnolia Jumbo Chicken (Fresh & Frozen) Magnolia Free Range Chicken (Fresh & Frozen) Purefoods Supermanok (Fresh Chilled & Frozen) Housebrand and Unbranded Chicken (Fresh Chilled & Frozen) Cut-ups Magnolia Chicken Cut-ups (Fresh Chilled & Frozen) Housebrand and Unbranded Chicken Cut-ups Magnolia Chicken Station Cut-ups (prepared on site) Convenient Cuts Magnolia Chicken Station convenient cuts (freshly prepared on site) Marinated Magnolia Chicken Station Cook Easy products (freshly prepared on site) Giblets Magnolia Chicken Giblets (Frozen Liver and Gizzard) Export Frozen Chicken Yakitori MEATS Hungry Juan Roast Pork & Chicken Crispy Chikinini Pork BBQ Fried Chicken Chicken Isaw Chicken Proven Breaded Porkchop Sisig BBQ Liempo Beef Tapa Toppings 29 + Monterey Meatshop Fresh Meats Primals (Pork, Beef, Lamb) Fresh Meats Individual Portion Cuts (Pork, Beef, Lamb) Ready-to-Cook Marinated Meats or Timplados (Pork, Beef, Lamb) FEEDS Animal & Aquatic Feeds Hog Feeds o B-MEG Premium o B-MEG Dynamix o Pureblend o B-MEG Expert o Bonanza o B-MEG Essential o Jumbo o Maton Poultry Feeds o B-MEG Premium Layer o Pureblend Layer o B-MEG Expert Layer o B-MEG Layer (Regular) o B-MEG Essential Layer o Pureblend Layer Breeder o B-MEG Premium Broiler o Pureblend Broiler o Pureblend Special Broiler o B-MEG Broiler (Regular) o B-MEG Essential Broiler o B-MEG Essential Broiler Breeder o B-MEG Kabir Mash o B-MEG Integra o Jumbo Pullet Duck Feeds o B-MEG Duck Pellets o Pureblend Gamefowl Feeds o B-MEG Derby Ace o B-MEG Alertone o B-MEG Fighting Cock Pellets Quail, Pigeon & Ostrich Breeder Feeds o B-MEG Quail Mash o Pureblend Quail Feeds o B-MEG Pigeon Feed Pellets o B-MEG Ostrich Breeder Pellets Horse Feeds o B-MEG Horse Pellets 30 + Aquatic Feeds o B-MEG Super Premium Feeds o B-MEG Premium Tilapia Feeds o B-MEG Premium Bangus Feeds o B-MEG Aquaration o B-MEG Expert Fish Feeds o B-MEG Prize Catch Feeds o B-MEG Nutrifloat o B-MEG Nutrisink o B-MEG CE-90 o B-MEG NV-21 o Pinoy Sinking Feeds o Pinoy Floating Feeds Concentrates o B-MEG Hog Concentrate 32% o B-MEG Dynamix Pig Protein o B-MEG Layer Protein o B-MEG Broiler Protein o B-MEG Pullet Concentrate o B-MEG Cattle Lactating Concentrate Animal Health Care Veterinary Medicines Anti-infective - Water Soluble Preparation o Amoxicillin 10% and 20% o Cephalexin 20% o Chlortetracycline 15% and 25% o Cotrimoxazole 48% o Doxycycline 20% o Levamisole 20% o Doxy+Tiam+Vit ABC o Niclosamide+Levamisole Supplement/Vitamins - Water Soluble Preparation o Electrolytes o Multivitamins o Multivitamins +Minerals + Amino Acids o Vitamin B Complex for broiler o Vitamin B Complex for breeder o Vitamin E 50% Anti-Inflammatory/Anti-pyretic - Water Soluble Preparation o Paracetamol 25% Disinfectant o Gluta-Quat o Povidone Iodine Injectables o Norotyl LA o Alamycin LA o Multivitamins o Iron-Vet 31 + Oral Preparation o First Pulse D Feed Premixes o Tiamulin 10% o Swine Mineral Premix o Poultry Mineral Premix o Swine Vitamin Premix o Poultry Vitamin Premix o Cotrimazine 48% Liquid Preparation o Vitamin ADE o Vitamin E 60% o Norfloxacin 20% San Miguel Mills, Inc. Hard Wheat Flour King Emperor Monarch Pacific Harina de Pan de Sal Soft Wheat Flour Queen Countess Red Dragon Specialty Flour Baron All-Purpose Flour Baron Siopao Flour Princess Cake Flour Golden Wheat Whole Wheat Flour (Course & Fine) Fine Wheat Bran Customized Flour Royal Premium Noodle Flour Royal Special Noodle Flour Prince Miki Flour Prince Noodle Flour Prince Wrapper Flour Emperor High Gluten Flour 32 + Premixes Mix’ n Bake o Brownie Mix o Cookie Mix o Crinkle Mix o Muffin Mix o Pan de Sal Mix Mix’ n Fry o Pancake & Waffle Mix o Yeast-Raised Doughnut Mix’ n Steam o Siopao Mix o Puto Mix Retail Mixes o Magnolia Pancake Plus with Syrup (Maple, Chocolate, Strawberry) o Magnolia Pancake & Waffle Mix (500g and 200g) Bakery Ingredients Zuprim Bread Improver Bake Best Baking Powder Services Product Customization Recipe Development Technical Training in Flour Applications The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc. REFRIGERATED MEATS Hotdogs Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdog (Classic, Jumbo, Kingsize, Cocktail, Cheesedog, Chick ‘n Cheese) Purefoods Star Hotdog (Regular, Jumbo, Footlong, Cheezeedog) Purefoods Deli Franks (German, Angus Beef, Smoked Turkey, Beef, Cheese) Purefoods Beefies Hotdog (Classic, Jumbo, Lots A Cheese) Purefoods Chick’N Tasty Chicken Hotdog (Classic, Jumbo, Cheese, Tasty Franks) Vida Hotdog (Classic, Jumbo) Battered, Breaded & Fried Purefoods Chicken Fun Nuggets Purefoods Porkchoplets Purefoods Crisp ‘n Juicy Drummets Purefoods Crisp ‘n Juicy Chicken Burger Purefoods Stuffed Nuggets (Bacon & Cheese, Chicken & Cheese) Bacon Purefoods Honeycured Bacon Purefoods Maple-flavored Bacon Purefoods Lean ‘N Mean Bacon Purefoods Bits ‘N Ends Bacon Hormel Bacon Vida Bacon 33 + Sliced Hams Purefoods Sweet Ham Purefoods Cooked Ham Purefoods Deli Cold Cuts (Salami, Spiced Ham, Bologna) Purefoods Fiesta Ham Slices Ham Selections (Sweetened, Bologna, Spiced) Vida Ham Whole Hams Purefoods Fiesta Ham Purefoods Fiesta Ham Smoked Bone-in Purefoods Tasty Ham Purefoods Jamon de Bola Purefoods Chinese-Cooked Ham Purefoods Brick Ham Purefoods Pear-Shaped Ham Iberico Jamon Royale Monterey Line Monterey Sisig (Filipino Favorites) Ready-to-Cook Magnolia Line Magnolia Golden Crispy (Classic) Tender Cuts Fully-cooked/ Ready-to-Heat Line o Purefoods Tender Cuts Asado GROCERY PRODUCTS Corned Meats Purefoods Corned Beef (Classic, Hash, Chili) Purefoods Chunkee Corned Beef Purefoods Carne Norte Luncheon Meats Purefoods Luncheon Meat Purefoods Chinese Luncheon Meat Purefoods Beef Loaf Purefoods Chicken Luncheon Meat Sausages Purefoods Vienna Sausage Purefoods Chicken Vienna Sausage Canned Viands Purefoods Sizzling Delights Sisig Ulam King - Saucy Asado Ulam King - Saucy Caldereta Ulam King - Saucy Lechon Paksiw Ulam King - Saucy Menudo Ulam King - Saucy Mechado 34 + Specialty Grocery Products Purefoods Liver Spread Purefoods Spaghetti Meat Sauce Purefoods Chorizo Filipino Magnolia, Inc. BUTTER, MARGARINE & CHEESE Butter Magnolia Gold (Salted, Unsalted) and Magnolia Gold Lite Magnolia Butter-licious! Refrigerated Margarine Dari Crème (Classic, Buttermilk) and Dari Crème Lite Buttercup Baker’s Best Non-Refrigerated Margarine Star Margarine (Classic, Sweet Blend, Garlic, Vanilla, Chocolate) Delicious Margarine Magnolia Non-Refrigerated Margarine (Food Service) Cheese Magnolia Cheezee (Block and Spread) Daily Quezo Magnolia Quickmelt Magnolia Cheddar Magnolia Cream Cheese (Block and Spread) Magnolia Christmas Cheeseballs (Quezo de Bola, Gold Edam) - Seasonal Magnolia Cheese Sauce (Food Service) Magnolia Sharp-flavored Melting Cheese (Food Service) JELLY SNACKS AND DESSERTS JellYace Fruiteez JellYace Bites JellYace Snackers JellYace Suki Pack/ Gara Jar/ Buhos Pack Magnolia Best Fruits Jam (Strawberry, Pineapple, Apple Cinnamon, Pink Guava, Mango) MILK Magnolia Chocolait Magnolia Chocolait Choco Magic (Mocha, Melon, Strawberry, Rocky Road, Cookies & Cream) Magnolia Purefresh Natural Cow’s Milk Magnolia Purefresh Low Fat Cow’s Milk Magnolia Full Cream Milk SPECIALTY OILS Magnolia Nutri - Oil Coconut Oil Magnolia Nutri - Oil Palm Oil Magnolia Pure - Oil Primex Shortening (Food Service) 35 + ALL-PURPOSE CREAM Magnolia All-Purpose Cream SALAD AIDS Magnolia Real Mayonnaise (Food Service) ICE CREAM Bulk Ice Cream Magnolia Classic (Vanilla, Chocolate, Mocca, Strawberry, Ube, Mango, Caramel) Magnolia Classic Medley (Black & White, Dare Devil, Bumble Bee) Magnolia Gold Label (Double Dutch, Rocky Road, Cookies N’ Cream, Dulce de Leche, Creamy HaloHalo Delight, Macapuno Ube Ripple, Buko Salad Royale, Quezo Primero, Choco Chip Cookie Dough, Coffee Vienna, Buttery Sweet Corn, Ube Quezo, Mangoes & Cream) Magnolia President’s Tub (Butter Pecan, Blueberry Cheesecake, Vanilla Almond Fudge, Belgian Chocolate Truffle) Magnolia Sorbetes (Ube, Tsokolate, Keso) Magnolia Chocolait Ice Cream Magnolia No Sugar Added (Vanilla, Chocolate, Cheese, Cafe Latte) Frozen Novelties Magnolia Spinner (Chocolate, Vanilla, Caramel, Hazelnut) Magnolia Party Cups (Vanilla, Chocolate, Ube, Mango) Magnolia Sweetie Bites (Cookie Craze, Cheesy Bliss) Magnolia Fun Bar (Choco Loco, Cool Bubblegum, Cotton Candy) Magnolia Popsies (Orange Chill, Choco Cool) Magnolia Pinipig Crunch (Vanilla Crisp and Sweet Corn) Opportunistic Products Magnolia Limited Editions (Seasonal) San Miguel Gold Label (For Export) SMGL Mellorine - USA SMGL Frozen Dessert - Canada SMGL Ice Confectionery - Australia, Canada, Italy, United Kingdom San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc. COFFEE San Mig Coffee Regular 3-in-1 Coffeemix- Mild, Original, Strong & Extra Strong San Mig Coffee Sugar Free 3-in-1 Coffeemix- Mild, Original, Strong & Extra Strong Grandeur Premium 3-in-1 Coffeemix- Original, Hazelnut, Italian Original & Mocha San Mig Coffee 100% Premium Instant Black Coffee San Mig Coffee Pro-Health Line - Pro-Fiber & Pro-Slim 36 + Great Food Solutions (GFS) Value-Added Meats/Poultry Primo D’ Italia TM Pizza Topping Line Deli Ready TM Sliced Deli Meats Line Tender Cuts TM Product Line Fast N’ Easy Prepared Meals and Cuts Purefoods TM Foodservice Meatballs, Chickenballs and Burgerballs Purefoods TM Corned Beef in Chubs - 1 kg Purefoods Corned Beef Blue Label Institutional Corned Beef 800g can Purefoods TM Breakfast Sausages Flour and Premixes Traded Product Mozarella Cheese Stocks and Desserts Balut, Penoy and Hard Boiled Egg GFS Commissary Products Heat n’ Serve “Cook Express” Breaded, Battered and Fried Patties Marinated Value-Added Meats Sauces and Dips Ready-to-Eat Snacks Smokey’s Hotdog Sandwiches Pizzas Burgers GFS Services Product Customization Menu & Recipe Development Packing Development Food Safety Trainings and Consultancy Quality Assurance Services Food Laboratory Analysis Marketing Services and Promotional Tie-Ups P.T. San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia Bakso (Meat Balls) Farmhouse (Beef, Chicken) Vida (Beef) Vida Saving (Beef) Purefoods Choice (Beef) 37 + Sausages Farmhouse (Beef, Chicken, Beef Cocktail, Beef Frankfurter, Beef Weiner, Fried Beef, Fried Chicken, Cheese Jumbo, Hot & Spicy) FunKidz Chubbies (Cheese) Gusto (Pork Breakfast, Pork Cabanosi, Pork Cocktail, Pork Hotdog) Purefoods Choice (Beef, Chicken, Beef Jumbo, Beef Weiner, Beef Black Pepper, Beef Pepper, Chicken Pepper, Bakery) Vida (Beef, Chicken, Frank, Weiner, Fried) Vida Saving (Beef, Chicken) Retort Sausage Vida Cociz (Chicken) Cold Cuts Farmhouse (Beef Pepperoni, Chicken Roll, Garlic Salami, Smoked Beef, Smoked Chicken) Gusto (Gammon Ham, Smoked Ham, Back Bacon, Cooked Ham, Smoked Pork Loin, Steaky Bacon) Purefoods Choice (Chicken Chunk, Minced Beef, Minced Chicken Teriyaki, Smoked Beef, Meat Block Papz) Luncheon Burger Farmhouse (Beef, Chicken, Cheese Burger) Purefoods Choice (Beef, Chicken, Bakery Burger, Mini Burger) Vida (Beef, Mini Burger) Vida Saving (Beef) Nugget FunKidz Nuggies (Chicken) Value Added Farmhouse Corned Beef Services Customization San Miguel Hormel (Vn) Co., Ltd. Feeds Business BMEG (Hog, Poultry and Aquatic Feeds) Pureblend (Hog and Poultry Feeds) Live Pigs Hormel Monterey Meatshops Pork Beef Value-Added Meats Le Gourmet (Bacon, Ham, Sausages, Traditional Meats, Pate, Mixed Cuts) Du Moc (Traditional Meats) 38 + Annex “B” Number of Employees of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. and its Subsidiaries As at December 31, 2011 Level Union Expiration of CBA Headcount (Economic) Rank and File SMFI MPEU - PTGWO MPPPMEU - PTGWO SMFIEU - PTGWO SMMI PFMEU MAGNOLIA PDPCEU IBM 85 - Cavite PDPCWU IBM 47 - Cavite PTSMPFI Federasi Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia sector Rokok, Tembakau, Makanan & Minuman (FSPSI RTMM) June 30, 2013 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2013 48 31 110 July 31, 2011 34 July 31, 2011 February 28, 2011 66 104 December 31, 2011 126 December 31, 2011 780 SMHVN Trade Union Foundation of SMHVN Non-Unionized/Exempt Total Rank & File Supervisors Managers Executives TOTAL 1,862 3,161 288 217 40 3,706 39 + Annex “C” PROPERTIES A. Company-Owned Address MAIN OFFICE JMT Corporate Condominium Building ADB Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City ADMINISTRATION OFFICES Feeds & Poultry Iloilo Office Melliza St., Brgy. Zamora, Iloilo City MANUFACTURING PLANTS/FACILITIES Processed Meats Cavite Plant Mabini Flourmill Tabangao Flourmill Pampanga Poultry Dressing Plant Cebu Poultry Dressing Plant Davao Poultry Dressing Plant Feeds Spent Grain Drying and Rendering Plant Feeds Spent Grain Drying Plant Laguna Feedmill Bulacan Feedmill Tarlac Feedmill B-Meg Pangasinan Feedmill Isabela Feedmill Bataan Feedmill General Santos Feedmill Cagayan de Oro Feedmill Bukidnon Feedmill Magnolia Plant Magnolia Ice Cream Plant Processed Meats Vietnam Plant Governor’s Drive, Bo. De Fuego, Gen. Trias, Cavite Brgy. Bulacan, Mabini, Batangas Brgy. Tabangao, Batangas City SMC Complex, Bo. Quebiawan, San Fernando, Pampanga Brgy. Canduman, Mandaue City Toril, Sirawan, Davao City SMC Complex, San Fernando, Pampanga Mc Arthur Hi-Way, Valenzuela City Brgy. Malitlit, Sta. Rosa, Laguna Brgy. Marmale, San Miguel, Bulacan Luisita Industrial Park, San Miguel, Tarlac City Km. 189, Brgy. Bued, Binalonan, Pangasinan Bo. Soyung, Echague, Isabela Mindanao Avenue, cor 10th Avenue, BEZ, Mariveles, Bataan SMPFC Cmpd., Rivera St., Brgy. Calumpang, Gen. Santos City Brgy. Baloy, Tablon, Cagayan de Oro City Milmar Cpmd., Impalutao, Impasug-ong, Bukidnon Governor’s Drive, Bo. De Fuego, Gen. Trias, Cavite Sta. Rosa Industrial Complex, Brgy. Pulong Sta. Cruz, Sta. Rosa, Laguna Banay-banay, Cabuyao, Laguna Governor’s Drive, Langkaan, Dasmariñas, Cavite Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 37 Sukamaju, Cilodong, Depok, Indonesia Cau Sat Hamlet, Lai Hung Village, Ben Cat, Binh Duong, Vietnam An Tay, Ben Cat, Binh Duong, Vietnam FARMS/HATCHERIES/COLD STORAGE Calamba Hatchery Bulacan Hatchery Orion Experimental Training Farm Grandparent Hatchery Calauan Experimental Farms Angat Hog Farm Alfonso Hog Farm Quilo Hog Farm Sta. Maria Hog Farm Isabela Cattle Farm Polomolok Cattle Farm Brgy. Licheria, Calamba City Km. 37, Pulong Buhangin, Sta. Maria, Bulacan Brgy. General Lim, Orion, Bataan Kapitan Bayong, Impasug-ong, Bukidnon SMC Cmpd., Brgy. Mabacan, Calauan, Laguna Brgy. Pulong Yantok, Angat, Bulacan Buck Estate & Brgy. Amuyong, Alfonso, Cavite Lot No. 2489, Quilo, Ibaan, Batangas Brgy. Guyong, Sta. Maria, Bulacan Bo. San Luis, Cauayan, Isabela Matinao, Polomolok, South Cotabato Cabuyao Poultry Plant Monterey Fresh Meats Plant Processed Meats Indonesia Plant Bin Duong Feedmill and Farm 40 + Address FARMS/HATCHERIES/COLD STORAGE Calamias Hog Farm Lipa Hog Farm San Miguel Farm Sumilao Farm San Pablo Poultry Farm Processed Meats Marikina Warehouse Processed Meats Fairview Cold Storage Otis Warehouse Tulay na Patpat, Ibaan, Batangas Barrio San Jose Patay, Lipa, Batangas Magmarale, San Miguel, Bulacan San Vicente, Sumilao, Bukidnon San Rafael, San Pablo, Laguna JP Rizal St., Bo. San Roque, Marikina City 34 Consul St., Fairview Park Subdivision, Fairview, Quezon City Mendiola Ext., Otis, Pandacan, Manila B. Leased Properties MANUFACTURING PLANTS/FARM B-Meg Pangasinan Feedmill (lot only) Bataan Feedmill (lot only) Pampanga Poultry Dressing Plant (lot only) Great Food Solutions Commissary Orion Experimental Training Farm (lot only) Cagayan de Oro Feedmill (lot only) Polomolok Cattle Farm (lot only) Km. 189, Brgy. Bued, Binalonan, Pangasinan Mindanao Avenue, cor 10th Avenue, BEZ, Mariveles, Bataan SMC Complex, Bo. Quebiawan, San Fernando, Pampanga Lapu-Lapu Ave. cor. North Bay Blvd., Navotas, Metro Manila Brgy. General Lim, Orion, Bataan Brgy. Baloy, Tablon, Cagayan de Oro City Matinao, Polomolok, South Cotabato FORESHORE (Flour) Mabini Tabangao Brgy. Bulacan, Mabini, Batangas Brgy. Tabangao, Batangas City WAREHOUSE/SALES & ADMINISTRATION OFFICES San Miguel Food Group Admin Office SMFG Cmpd., Legaspi cor Eagle St., Ugong, Pasig City San Miguel Food Group Purchasing Office 4F JMT Corp. Cond., ADB Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City Food Group Consolidated Warehouse 403 F. Legaspi Street, Maybunga, Pasig Flour Bulacan Warehouse Sta. Rita, Guiguinto, Bulacan Poultry Pampanga RRK Building, Jose Abad Santos Ave., Dolores, City of San Fernando, Pampanga Polytrade Warehouse Lagundi, Mexico, Pampanga Pangasinan Brgy. San Vicente, San Jacinto, Pangasinan Bataan Brgy. Tumalo, Hermosa, Bataan Isabela Purok 5, Brgy. Rizal, Santiago City, Isabela Zambales Brgy. Mangan-vaca, Subic, Zambales VAO Office San Roque, Sto. Tomas, Batangas Laguna 3rd Flr Dencris Bus. Center, Brgy. Halang, Calamba City, Laguna MIPC Office Anderson Bldg. II, Parian, Calamba City, Laguna Quezon Brgy. Lagalag, Tiaong, Quezon Albay Brgy. Anislag, Daraga, Albay Bohol Albur Dressing Plant, Eastern Poblacion, Alburquerque, Bohol Leyte Sales Office Robledo Compound, Real St., Brgy. Campitik, Palo, Leyte Pavia Warehouse 19 B San Jose St., Cogon Dist., Tagbilaran City Bacolod Door 3 & 4, VCY Center, Hilado Extension, Kamagong St., Bacolod City Dumaguete 2F THS Bldg, Real St. Brgy. 7, North Road Hi-way, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental 41 + Address WAREHOUSE/SALES & ADMINISTRATION OFFICES Poultry LTE Transport Warehouse Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental San Roberto Warehouse Hacienda Maquina, Silay City, Negros Occidental Tacloban Brgy. 79, Marasbaras, Tacloban, Leyte Cebu 6th Flr Clotilde Bldg., Casuntingan, Mandaue City Ormoc Door 4, 2nd Flr Tan Bldg., Lilia Ave., Cogon, Ormoc Davao 2nd Flr. ARC Bldg., cor Dakudao Ave. and Lakandula St., Agdao, Davao City Bukidnon Gellor Bldg., Propia St., Malaybalay City Cagayan de Oro 3rd Flr, HBL Bldg., Gusa, Cagayan de Oro City Zamboanga Door #2, Nuño Bldg, MCLL Highway, Guiwan, Zamboanga City Ozamis Mialen, Clarin, Misamis Occidental Butuan Km 9, Tag-ibo, Butuan City Feeds Bulacan Sales Office Cabiawan St., Banga 1st, Plaridel, Bulacan Cebu Office Ground Flr., GSMI Bldg., Subangdaku, Mandaue City Bacolod Sales Office JA Building, San Patricio, Brgy. Banago, Bacolod City Butuan Sales Office Brgy. 23, Langihan Road, Butuan City Tacoma Tacoma & 2nd St., Port Area, Manila Nawaco Port Area, Manila PNOC Mainaga, Mabini, Batangas G1 Airmoving Logistics 3270 Merville, MIA District, Brgy. 201, Pasay City NFA Isabela Northern Philippine Grains Complex,Echague, Isabela Marilao Warehouse Bo. Loma de Gato, Marilao, Bulacan Intercity Warehouse Bocaue, Bulacan William Sim Nancayasan, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan Alejo Sim Nancayasan, Urdaneta City, Pangasinan JNPL Morning Star Warehouse Brgy. Rizal, Moncada, Tarlac YKK Warehouse Mabini, Moncada, Tarlac Warensburg Warehouse Mariveles, Bataan Paddad Warehouse Brgy. Victoria, Alicia, Isabela Masaya Warehouse Brgy. Masaya, Rosario, Batangas Malitlit Warehouse Brgy. Malitlit, Sta. Rosa, Laguna CRM Warehouse San Fermin and Minante, Cauayan, Isabela Fortune Warehouse Bacnotan, La Union UGMC Warehouse Cabatuan, Isabela Isarog Logistics & Property Management Corp. Pili, Camarines Sur Queen Elizabeth Trading Santiago, Pili, Camarines Sur Pili-Queen Elizabeth Warehouse Santiago, Pili, Camarines Sur Pili-Cosay Warehouse Maharlika Hi-way, Santiago, Pili, Camarines Sur PKS Shipping Sitio Tawagan, Tayud Consolacion, Cebu San Miguel Shipping and Lighterage Looc, Mandaue City, Cebu Rocksun Warehouse Marasbaras, Tacloban City 5’s Feed Milling Corp. Brgy. Loboc, Lapaz, Iloilo City SIAIN Warehouse Brgy. Loboc, Lapaz, Iloilo City Bassett Land, Inc. Sitio Tawagan, Consolacion, Cebu MARBEMCO Marvick Compound, Sitio Tawagan, Consolacion, Cebu LMDC Enterprises Co. Brgy. Guaan, Leganes, Iloilo City Cabigon Mktg. Realty Dev. Corp. 87 Senator Enage St., Tacloban City 42 + Address WAREHOUSE/SALES & ADMINISTRATION OFFICES Feeds KIMWA Warehouse KIMWA Cmpd., Baloy, Cagayan de Oro City MITIMCO Warehouse Mitimco Compound, Baloy, Cagayan de Oro City CATIMCO Warehouse Puntod, Cagayan de Oro City Anakciano Warehouse Valencia City, Bukidnon Manzano Warehouse Puntod, Cagayan de Oro City Tan Warehouse Lam-an, Ozamiz City Western Feedmill Corp. Coaco Road, Sasa, Davao City MIMIJOE Ladislawa Village, Buhangin, Davao City LSL Multi-Serve Company Km 8 Pareñas Compound, Diversion Road, Buhangin, Davao City Greenhills Milling Corporation MCLL Highway, Culianan, Zamboanga City GFI Warehouse Polomolok, South Cotabato Fresh Meats Pampanga Livestock Selling Station Sta. Barbara, Bacolor, Pampanga Batangas Livestock Selling Station Brgy. San Felix., Sto. Tomas, Batangas Tacloban Office 17 Justice Romualdez, Tacloban City Mandaue Office SFI Bldg., S. E. Jayme St., Pakna-an, Mandaue City. Cebu Iloilo Office F. Palmares St., Passi City, Iloilo Jaro Office Sambag, Jaro, Iloilo City Misamis Oriental Office Sta. Ana, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental South Cotabato Office Purol 3, Brgy. Glamang, Polomolok, South Cotabato Davao Office Marapangi, Toril, Davao City Bukidnon Live Operations Office Gellor Bldg., Propia St., Malaybalay City Great Food Solutions Cebu Office PSO Bldg., SMC Complex, Highway, Tipolo, Mandaue City Davao Office 2nd Flr. ARC Bldg., cor Dakudao Ave. and Lakandula St., Agdao, Davao City San Miguel Integrated Sales Pasig Office El Magnifico Bldg., No. 19 General Atienza St., San Antonio Village, Pasig City Pampanga Office 2F Rickshaw Arcade, Greenfield Square, Km. 76, Mc Arthur Highway, Sindalan, San Fernando City, Pampanga Laguna Office Brgy Pulong Sta. Cruz, Sta. Rosa, Laguna Bacolod Office William Lines Warehouse, Magsaysay cor. Araneta Sts., Singcang, Bacolod City Iloilo Office YK Marine Bldg., Iloilo Fishing Port Complex, Brgy. Tanza, Bay-bay, Iloilo City Mandaue Office 2nd Flr Planters Bldg., West Office, SMC Shipping & Lighterage Comp., Ouano Wharf, Mandaue City, Cebu Tacloban Office Barangay No. 91, Abucay, Tacloban City Cagayan de Oro Office Door 5, Banyan Place, Alwana Compound, Cugman, Cagayan de Oro City Davao Office Door #6 Plug Holding Cmpd., R. Castillo St., Agdao, Davao City San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia Bandung Office 3rd Flr Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 606 Bandung Surabaya Office Perumahan Citra Harmoni Block C1 No. 25 Trosobo Sidoarjo Jawa Timur Yogyakarta Office Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar Gg. Gambir No. 100B, SleamanYogyakarta 43 + Address WAREHOUSE/SALES & ADMINISTRATION OFFICES San Miguel Hormel Vietnam Ho Chi Minh Admin Office 6F Mekong Tower, 235-241 Ward 13, Tan Binh, Ho Chi Minh City Long An Sales Office High Way 1A, 1 Hamlet, My Yen, Ben Luc, Long An Ho Chi Minh Sales Office Tan Thanh Tay, Cu Chi District, Ho Chi Minh City Tay Ninh Sales Office Long Binh, Long Thanh Nam, Hoa Thanh, Tay Ninh Chau Thanh Sales Office Phuoc Hoa, Phuoc Thanh, Chau Thanh, Tien Giang Go Cong Tay Sales Office Tan Thanh, Thanh Nhut, Go Cong Tay, Tien Giang Trang Bom Sales Office 39/2 An Hoa, Tay Hoa, Trang Bom, Dong Nai Xuan Loc District Sales Office Bao Hoa Village, Xuan Loc District, Dong Nai Tan Phu Sales Office 160 Tho Lam 2, Phu Xuan, Tan Phu, Dong Nai Vinh Long Sales Office 194/2 Pham Hung St., Ward 9, Vinh Long Soc Trang Sales Office Dong Hai, Dai Hai, Ke Sach, Soc Trang Tra Vinh Sales Office Xom Trang, Nguyet Hoa, Chau Thanh, Tra Vinh Bac Ninh Sales Office Dinh Bang Village, Tu Son District, Bac Ninh Bao Loc Sales Office 1023 Tran Phu Road, Loc Tien, Bao Loc,Lam Dong Duc Trong Sales Office 5 Thon An Hiep I, Lien Hiep, Duc Trong, Lam Dong Dak Lak Sales Office Tan Hoa Ward, Buon Ma Thuoc City, Dak Lak Binh Dinh Sales Office 150 Tran Phu Street, Tuy Phuoc Town, Tuy Phuoc District, Binh Dinh Ben Tre Sales Office Phu Nhon, Thi Tran Chau Than, Cau Thanh, Ben Tre Ha Noi Sales Office 116 Thanh Liet, Thanh Tri, Ha Noi COLD STORAGE/REEFER VANS Poultry Vifel Ice Plant and Cold Storage Inc. Estrella Ice Plant and Cold Storage Diaz Dressing Plant Kenwood Construction Lolim Dressing Plant Abanilla Dressing Plant ARS Dressing Plant Aces AMC Integrated Poultry Processing Corporation New Vreed Dressing Plant Integrated Meat and Poultry Processing, Inc. Adriano Dressing Plant Mayharvest Corp. Poltyrade Sales and Services, Inc. SG Farms V and F Ice Plant and Cold Storage, Inc. Gallintina Industrial Corp. Palmas Agribusiness Inc. Johanna’s Chicken Processing Center Silangan Poultry Farms Cariño & Sons Agri-Dev’t Inc. MKC Poultry Dressing Plant Technofreeze, Inc. Malogo Agri Ventures & Management Service Corporation First Farmers Food Corp. Corden Agro Industries FBIC Reefer Corporation North Bay Blvd., Navotas, Metro Manila Valenzuela, Metro Manila Km. 104, Brgy. Tabuating, San Leonardo, Nueva Ecija Brgy. San Vicente, San Jacinto, Pangasinan Brgy. Mabilao, San Fabian, Pangasinan Laoag, Ilocos Norte Purok 5, Brgy. Rizal, Santiago City, Isabela Km. 342, Purok III, Garit Norte, Echague, Isabela Brgy. Mangan-vaca, Subic, Zambales Brgy. Tumalo, Hermosa, Bataan 95 Landicho St., Brgy. Balasing, Sta. Maria, Bulacan Caysio, Sta. Maria, Bulacan Lagundi, Mexico, Pampanga San Simon, Pampanga San Roque, Sto. Tomas, Batangas and Antipolo GIC Compound, Brgy. Tagbong, Pili, Camarines Sur Brgy. Anislag, Daraga, Albay Brgy. Bocohan, Lucena City and Brgy. Lagalag, Tiaong, Quezon Brgy. San Jose and Brgy. Kayumangi, Lipa City, Batangas Brgy. Aya, San Jose, Batangas Brgy. Tagburos, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan 114 East Science Drive, Laguna Techno Park, Biñan, Laguna Hacienda Binunga, Brgy. Guinhalaran, Silay City, Negros Occidental Brgy. Dos Hermanos, Talisay City, Negros Occidental Brgy. Tungay, Sta, Barbara, Iloilo Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental 44 + Address COLD STORAGE/REEFER VANS Poultry Quest Blast Freezing and Cold Storage Corp. Big Blue Logistics Coldlink Asia Logistics Corp. 3G Logistics and Storage, Inc. Tsumetai Corp. Cebu Sherilin Agro-Industrial Corp. Mindanao Coolers Corporation Elim Dressing Plant Green Pine Dressing Plant St. Jude Dressing Plant MK Business Ventures ECA Resources, Inc. Davao Fresh Foods Corporation Sirawan Ice Plant Polar Bear Freezing & Storage Polar Bear Cold Storage Fresh Meats Koldstor Centre Philippines, Inc. Icon Reefer Corp. METS Logistics, Inc. Kenwood Construction Rombe Philippines, Inc. V& F Ice Plant & Cold Storage Polytrade Sales & Services, Inc. Supreme Aqua Resources Corporation Sunpride Foods, Inc. Big Blue Logistic Corporation 3G Logistics and Storage, Inc. Jentec Storage, Inc. Everest Cold Storage, Inc. Polar Bear Freezing & Storage Polar Bear Cold Storage ECA Resources, Inc. PF-Hormel Vifel Ice Plant & Cold Storage, Inc. V& F Ice Plant & Cold Storage Koldstor Centre Philippines, Inc. METS Logistics, Inc. Estrella Ice Plant and Cold Storage UTS Logistics & Distribution Co., Inc. Royal Cargo Combined Logistics, Inc. Big Blue Logistics Corporation Magnolia Koldstor Centre Philippines, Inc. San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia PT Hagajaya Kemasindo Sarana Brgy. Canduman, Mandaue City, Cebu Brgy. Pakna-an, Mandaue City, Cebu PC Suico St., Tabok, Mandaue City, Cebu Hernan Cortes St., Tipolo, Mandaue City, Cebu Cabancalan, Mandaue City. Cebu Brgy. Pangdan, Naga City, Cebu Dacudao Cmpd., Corrales Ext., Cagayan de Oro City Mialen, Clarin, Misamis Occidental Km 9, Tag-ibo, Butuan City Mohon, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental Boalan, Zamboanga City Brgy. Banisil, Tambler, General Santos City Km. 20 Los Amigos, Tugbok, Davao City Sirawan, Toril, Davao City Phividec Industrial Estate, Sugbongcogon, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental Davao Fishing Port Complex, Brgy. Daliao, Toril, Davao City Anabu Hills Industrial Estate, Anabu I-C, Imus, Cavite Unit 526 5F Valero Plaza Building, Salcedo Village, Makati City and F. Palmares St., Passi City, Iloilo Barrio Bancal, Carmona, Cavite Brgy. San Vicente, San Jacinto, Pangasinan Dampol 1st, Pulilan, Bulacan Antipolo, Metro Manila Lagundi, Mexico, Pampanga 17 Justice Romualdez St., Tacloban City SFI Bldg., S.E. Jayme St., Pakna-an, Mandaue City, Cebu S. E. Jayme St., Pakna-an, Mandaue City, Cebu Hernan Cortes St., Tipolo, Mandaue City Diit Rd., Brgy. 99, Tacloban City Sambag, Jaro, Iloilo City Phividec Industrial Estate, Sugbongcogon, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental Davao Fishing Port, Brgy. Daliao, Toril, Davao City Brgy. Banisil, Tambler, General Santos City C-3 Road cor. North Bay Blvd., Navotas, Metro Manila 437 San Roque, Sto. Tomas, Batangas Anabu Hills Industrial Estate, Anabu I-C, Imus, Cavite Governor’s Drive, Bo. Bancal, Carmona, Cavite Lawang Bato, East Canumay, Valenzuela, Bulacan New Cavite Industrial Center, Stateland Subd., Brgy. Manggahan, Gen. Trias, Cavite 7001 Emilio Aguinaldo Hi-way, Salitran1, Dasmariñas, Cavite Zuellig Ave., North Reclamation Area, Subangdaku, Mandaue City Anabu Hills Industrial Estate, Anabu I-C, Imus, Cavite Graha Cempaka Mas Block C-28, Jl. Letjend Suprapto, Jakarta Pusat 45 + Address COLD STORAGE/REEFER VANS San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia Alex H Tiga Raksa Satria PT. Sewu Segar Nusantara Joko P DEPOT San Miguel Integrated Sales Cebu Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 37 Sukamaju, Cilodong, Depok, Indonesia 3rd Flr. Jl. Soekarno Hatta No. 606 Bandung Jl. Beringin Bendo Kawasan Industri Ragam II Kav. 8 RT 06/08 Taman Sepayang Surabaya Jl. Ring Road Utara Pandega Patma DP 16D Yogyakarta SMC-SL Compound, Ouano Wharf, Brgy. Looc, Mandaue City 46 Annex “D” MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE This discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (“SMPFC” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) for the three-year period ended December 31, 2011. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached audited consolidated statements of financial position of the Group as atDecember 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. All necessary adjustments to present fairly the Group’s consolidated financial position as at December 31, 2011 and the financial performance and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for all the other periods presented, have been made. I. BASIS OF PREPARATION Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). PFRS includes statements named PFRS and Accounting Standards (PAS) and Philippine Interpretations from International Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), issued by the Financial Reporting Council (FRSC). Philippine Philippine Financial Standards Basis of Measurement The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared on a historical cost basis of accounting, except for the following: derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets are measured at fair value; defined benefit liability is measured as the aggregate of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss less any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of plan assets; and agricultural produce are measured at fair value less estimated costs to sell at the point of harvest. Functional and Presentation Currency The consolidated financial statements are presented in Philippine peso, which is the Company’s functional currency. All values are rounded off to the nearest thousand (P000), except when + otherwise indicated. Significant Accounting Policies The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently by the Group to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements, except for the changes in accounting policies as explained below. Adoption of New or Revised Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations The FRSC approved the adoption of a number of new or revised standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations (based on IFRIC Interpretations) as part of PFRS. Adopted Effective 2011 The Group has adopted the following PFRS starting January 1, 2011 and accordingly, changed its accounting policies in the following areas: Amendment to PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation - Classification of Rights Issues, permits rights, options or warrants to acquire a fixed number of the entity’s own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency to be classified as equity instruments provided the entity offers the rights, options or warrants pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. The amendment is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after February 1, 2010. Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 19, Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments, addresses issues in respect of the accounting by the debtor in a debt for equity swap transaction. It clarifies that equity instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish all or part of a financial liability in a debt for equity swap are consideration paid in accordance with PAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement paragraph 41. The interpretation is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010. Revised PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures (2009), amends the definition of a related party and modifies certain related party disclosure requirements for government-related entities. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement (Amendments to Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 14: PAS 19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction). These amendments remove unintended consequences arising from the treatment of prepayments where there is a minimum funding requirement and result in prepayments of contributions in certain circumstances being recognized as an asset rather than an expense. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Improvements to PFRS 2010 contain 11 amendments to 6 standards and 1 interpretation, of which only the following are applicable to the Group: - PFRS 3, Business Combinations. The amendments: (a) clarify that contingent consideration arising in a business combination previously accounted for in accordance with PFRS 3 (2004) that remains outstanding at the adoption date of PFRS 3 (2008) continues to be accounted for in accordance with PFRS 3 (2004); (b) limit the accounting policy choice to measure non-controlling interests upon initial recognition at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s + identifiable net assets to instruments that give rise to a present ownership interest and that currently entitle the holder to a share of net assets in the event of liquidation; and (c) expand the current guidance on the attribution of the market-based measure of an acquirer’s share-based payment awards issued in exchange for acquiree awards between consideration transferred and post-combination compensation cost when an acquirer is obliged to replace the acquiree’s existing awards to encompass voluntarily replaced unexpired acquiree awards. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010. - PAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. The amendments clarify that the consequential amendments to PAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, PAS 28, Investments in Associates, and PAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures, resulting from PAS 27 (2008) should be applied prospectively, with the exception of amendments resulting from renumbering. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010. - PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The amendments add an explicit statement that qualitative disclosure should be made in the context of the quantitative disclosures to better enable users to evaluate an entity’s exposure to risks arising from the financial instruments. In addition, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) amended and removed existing disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. - PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments clarify that disaggregation of changes in each component of equity arising from transactions recognized in other comprehensive income is also required to be presented either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. - PAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The amendments add examples to the list of events or transactions that require disclosure under PAS 34 and remove references to materiality in PAS 34 that describes other minimum disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or afterJanuary 1, 2011. - Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes. The amendments clarify that the fair value of award credits takes into account the amount of discounts or incentives that otherwise would be offered to customers that have not earned the award credits. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of these foregoing new or revised standards, amendments to standards and interpretations did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Additional disclosures required by revised standards, amendments to standards and interpretations were included in the consolidated financial statements, where applicable. + II. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE 2011 vs 2010 Consolidated revenues of SMPFC and subsidiaries reached record high level at P89.6 billion, a 13% growth or a P10.3 billion increase from 2010 level, amidst rising costs of major raw materials and tough competition. Higher sales volume, combined with better selling prices, as well as the full year impactof the consolidation of San Miguel Hormel (Vn) Co., Ltd. (SMHVN, formerly San Miguel Pure Foods (Vn) Co., Ltd.) starting August 2010, were the main revenue growth drivers. Improved distribution network, favorable export sales and new products introduction likewise contributed to the double-digit growth in revenues. The 16% increase in cost of sales, mainly due to the escalating major raw material costs and the consolidation of SMHVN, outpaced the increase in the Group’s sales turnover, thus, translating to a modest 1% increase in gross profit. Interest expense and other financing charges grew by 48% on account of San Miguel Foods, Inc.’s (SMFI) issuance of a five-year peso-denominated fixed rate and floating rate notes in December 2010 and the consolidation of SMHVN’s balances. Interest income increased significantly as proceeds from SMPFC’s issuance of preferred shares in March 2011 were temporarily held in short-term placements until the purchase of Manila Electric Company’s (Meralco) shares in August 2011. Equity in net earnings of an associate represents SMPFC’s equity share in Meralco’s net income relative to the purchase of the latter’s shares of stock in August 2011. Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment contrasted that of 2010 on account of gain recognized from disposal of assets in 2011 versus loss on retirement of certain fixed assets that were completely damaged by a typhoon in 2009. Other income (charges) - netlikewise contrasted that of 2010 mainly on account of mark-to-market loss in 2011, with lower market price of wheat options and loss incurred from the Group’s embedded third currency transactions due to unfavorable foreign exchange rates, versus mark-to-market gain on derivatives in 2010. Income tax expense rose by 5% due to the increase in taxable income. The favorable operating performance of the Group, boosted by the equity share in Meralco’s net income and higher interest income, translated to a net income surpassing 2010 level. Net income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company is likewise higher versus same period in 2010 due to better combined performances of subsidiaries where SMPFC holds significant ownership. On the other hand, net income attributable to non-controlling interests dropped primarily due the decline in profit of a subsidiary where non-controlling stockholders hold stake. + Business Highlights: Agro-Industrial SMFI’s Feeds business registered 8% revenue growth on account of better selling prices and 3% increase in volume. Despite the market demand contraction for hogsdue to the disease that plagued the hog industry and lower demand for aquatic feeds, the business posted commendable volumegrowths in the broiler and gamefowl feeds segments. Increasing raw materials and production costs, as well as higher operating expenses, particularly advertising and promotion to support various marketing programs, prevented the business from matching 2010’s operating income level. The combinedPoultry and Fresh Meats business of SMFI posted8% and 11% increase in volume and revenue, respectively. However, higher feed costs tempered profit growth ascosts of broiler and marketable hogswere similarly affected. The Poultry business recorded 6% and 10% increases in volume and revenue, respectively, due to improved supply availability. The Fresh Meats business, on the other hand, posted a 16% revenue growth on account of the 17% increase in volume driven by the branded and live segments. The Poultry and Fresh Meats business’continuous drive to improve production efficienciesand effectively manage fixed costs cushioned the impact of significant increases inraw material costs even as operating profit fell short of the 2010 performance. Value-Added The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc.’s (PF-Hormel) Value-Added or Processed Meats businessmanaged to register5% growth both in volume and revenue despite lost volumes from the discontinuance of low margin products. Favorable performancesin hotdogs, new products and variants, and exports categories made up for the lost volumes. Product mix optimization and cost reduction initiatives that resulted in improvement in margins helped the business achieve a doubledigit growth in operating profit. Milling The Company’s Flour business under San Miguel Mills, Inc. (SMMI) registered sales volume at par with 2010 levelamidst the growing competitive presence of lower-priced imported flour. SMMI reinforced its premier position in the flour business through operational efficiency improvements, effective fixed costs management and better positioning for its value-added mixes, thus, tempering the impact of increasing wheat costs to its profitability, as the business increased its revenue by 17% and posted an operating income higher than 2010. Dairy & Others The Company’s Dairy, Fats and Oils business under Magnolia Inc. (Magnolia) posted 23% increase in revenue versus 2010 level on account of better selling prices and strong volume of butter, margarine, cheese, ice cream and cooking oils.The higher revenue, combined with improved operational efficiencies and effective fixed costs management, resulted in operating income that surpassed 2010 performance. San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc.’s (SMSCCI) volume and revenue grew by 35% and 32%, respectively, on account of the improved sales in the general trade. Operating performance likewise registered growth versus 2010 level. + Institutional brand building and relationship management activitiesof Great Food Solutions (GFS), the food service division of the Company, yielded positive results. The business posted a double-digit improvement in operating income as volume and revenue grew by 8% and 13%,respectively. 2010 vs 2009 SMPFC and subsidiaries ended 2010 with consolidated revenues reaching record high level at P79.3 billion, a 6% growth or a P4.2 billion increase from 2009 level mainly due to higher volume generated through improved distribution network, strong export sales and new products introduction. The consolidation of SMHVN also contributed P974.4 million to the Group’s revenues in 2010. The increase in the Group’s sales turnover, combined with sustained operational efficiency improvements, cost reduction initiatives and cost breaks in some major raw materials translated to better margins, thus the 18% surge in gross profit versus same period in 2009. Selling and administrative expenses went up by 12% on account of higher manpower costs, increased advertising and promotions spending on brand building and product visibility activities, and the impact of the escalation in fuel prices on distribution and transportation, among other expenses. The full year effect of the transfer of Centralized Key Accounts Group (CKAG) from San Miguel Corporation (SMC) in May 2009 likewise contributed to the increase in selling and administrative expenses. CKAG, now known as San Miguel Integrated Sales (SMIS), handles the selling function to service the Group’s modern and general trade customers for branded products. The decrease in banks’ interest rates, combined with lower average level of borrowings for working capital requirements due to subsidiaries’ settlement of maturing short-term loans, resulted in the 52% drop in interest expense and other financing charges versus 2009’s level. Interest income rose by 53% due to the increase in the average level of money market placements. Loss on retirement of fixed assets, which was presented net of the gain on sale of property and equipment in the consolidated statements of income, increased by 32% mainly on account of PFHormel’s retirement of certain fixed assets that were completely damaged by a typhoon in 2009. Other income (charges) - net contrasted that of 2009 on account of realized mark-to-market gain on derivatives in 2010 due to favorable foreign exchange rates versus realized mark-to-market loss on derivatives in 2009. The strong overall performance of the Group, as well as lower interest rates, resulted in income before income tax and net income growing by 49% and 53%, respectively, versus same period in 2009. Income tax expense was similarly higher by 40% due to the increase in taxable income. Net income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company grew by 48% versus 2009 level due to better combined performances of subsidiaries where SMPFC holds significant ownership. Profit recorded by subsidiaries where non-controlling stockholders hold stake likewise improved, thus, the increase in net income attributable to non-controlling interests. + Business Highlights: Agro-Industrial SMFI’s Feeds business registered commercial sales’ volume and revenue growth of 10% and 9%, respectively, on account of better selling prices and various selling and marketing programs implemented. The use of alternative raw materials, which translated to cost savings, and other business-initiated cost reduction and efficiency improvement programs likewise yielded positive results. The business spent on additional advertising and promotion to support development and promote awareness of its fighting cock feed segment, thus the increase in its operating expenses. Income from operations registered almost at par with 2009. The combined Poultry business of SMFI and Fresh Meats business of Monterey Foods Corporation (Monterey) led the Group in terms of revenue contribution, posting 9% and 4% increase in volume and revenue, respectively. Operating income, on the other hand, registered a double-digit growth versus 2009 level. The Poultry business alone posted 13% and 9% increase in volume and revenue, respectively, due to improved supply availability. The continuous drive to improve operational efficiencies and reduce costs enabled the business to achieve profit improvement over the same period in 2009. The Fresh Meats business, on the other hand, sustained its turnaround in profitability due to effective management of fixed costs and improvements in operational efficiencies and distribution network. Value-Added Although volume was at par with 2009, PF-Hormel’s Value-Added or Processed Meats business registered a modest revenue growth of 2% due to the favorable performances of the hotdog and exports categories. Operating income was higher than 2009’s level on account of lower fixed costs spending, use of alternative materials which cushioned the impact of higher raw material prices, and toll fee recovery from insurance. Milling The Company’s Flour business under SMMI posted a modest volume growth of 1% versus 2009 level. Revenue, however, was 2% short versus same period in 2009 due to lower flour selling prices, mainly influenced by lower global wheat prices and freight costs. Nevertheless, the business recorded an operating performance higher than 2009 on account of better margins. Dairy & Others Revenue of the Company’s Dairy, Fats and Oils business under Magnolia was 4% higher than 2009’s level as butter, cheese and cooking oils recorded improvements in sales turnover. However, the onetime payment of retirement costs and the increase in prices of some major raw materials during the last quarter of 2010 prevented the business to register operating profit higher than 2009. SMSCCI’s volume and revenue grew by 26% and 17%, respectively, on account of the improved sales in general trade. A turn around in operating profit was likewise registered by the business. GFS, the food service division of the Company, registered volume and revenue almost at par with 2009 level in spite of lost volumes brought about by price hikes in flour and decreased share in the supply requirements of some convenience store outlets. Operating profit was lower than 2009’s level + as some major fast food outlets started to engage in backward integration. Total number of outlets served went up from 9,456 in 2009 to 9,518 in 2010. III. FINANCIAL POSITION 2011 vs 2010 SMPFC’s healthy performance is also reflected in the Group’s consolidated statements of financial position as current ratio and debt to equity ratio registered at 1.95:1 and 0.54:1, respectively, in 2011 from 1.57:1 and 1.14:1, respectively, in 2010. Total equity increased from P22.2 billion to P39.7 billion while total asset base rose from P47.5 billion to P61.0 billion or a growth of 28%. Below were the major developments in 2011: INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES a) Magnolia In September 2011, Magnolia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SMPFC, acquired the subscription rights of certain individuals in Golden Food & Dairy Creamery Corporation (GFDCC), a Philippine company engaged in the toll manufacturing of ice cream products. As such, GFDCC became a subsidiary of Magnolia and was consolidated into SMPFC through Magnolia. Total consideration paid amounted to P104.9 million. b) SMMI In September 2011, SMMI formed Golden Bay Grain Terminal Corporation (GBGTC), a wholly-owned subsidiary with an authorized capital stock of P2.0 billion. GBGTC is a Philippine company with the primary purpose of providing and rendering general services connected with and incidental to the operation and management of port terminals engaged in handling and/or trading of grains, among others. In November 2011, following the approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the incorporation of GBGTC, SMMI subscribed to 5,000,000 GBGTC shares for a total subscription value of P500.0 million and paid an initial consideration amounting to P125.0 million. As at December 31, 2011, GBGTC has not yet started commercial operations. c) SMFI and Monterey In August 2010, the SEC approved the merger of Monterey into SMFI, with SMFI as the surviving corporation, following the approvals of the merger by the respective Board of Directors (BOD) and stockholders of Monterey and SMFI in June 2010 andJuly 2010, respectively. The merger became effective on September 1, 2010. SMFI’s request for confirmation of the tax-free merger, filed in September 2010, is still pending with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) as at March 7, 2012. d) San Miguel Pure Foods International, Limited (SMPFIL) In May 2011, SMPFC increased its investment in SMPFIL by US$16.8 millionequivalent to the 90% balance of the purchase price of SMHVN acquired by SMPFIL from San Miguel Foods and Beverage International Limited (SMFBIL). Subsequently, SMPFIL paid SMFBIL + the remaining balance of the purchase price of the Vietnam food business. e) SMPFC Capital Investments, Limited (SCIL) In September 2011, SCIL, a Cayman Islands company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SMPFC, was dissolved by virtue of the Certificate of Dissolution issued to SCIL by the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands in August 2011. SCIL did not engage in commercial operations since its incorporation in November 2010. INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE In August 2011, SMPFC entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with SMC covering the sale by the latter of its 5.2% shareholdings in Meralco comprising of 59,090,909 common shares for a total consideration of P13.0 billion. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS In March 2011, the Company paid SMC the amount of P2.9billion representing the 90% balance of the purchase price of the food-related brands and intellectual property rights. LONG-TERM DEBT GFDCC, Magnolia’s newly acquired wholly-owned subsidiary, has an unsecured loan facility with Bank of Commerce amounting to P210.0 million, proceeds from which were used to finance the construction of an ice cream plant manufacturing facility. EQUITY On January 20, 2011, the SEC favorably considered the Company’s Registration Statement covering the registration of 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share. On January 26, 2011, the Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc. (PSE) approved, subject to certain conditions, the application of the Company to list up to 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share to cover the Company’s follow-on preferred shares offering at an offer price of P1,000.00 per share and with a dividend rate determined by management on the dividend rate setting date. On February 10, 2011, the SEC issued the order for the registration of the Company’s 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share and released the Certificate of Permit to Offer Securities for Sale. On February 11, 2011, the Company’s BOD approved the terms of the preferred shares offer (Terms of the Offer) and the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to reflect the additional optional redemption features of the preferred shares, to align with the Terms of the Offer. The stockholders of the Company approved the said amendment during its annual meeting on May 13, 2011. A summary of the Terms of the Offer is set out below. SMPFC, through the underwriters and selling agents, offered 15,000,000 cumulative, non-voting, non-participating and non-convertible preferred shares at an offer price of P1,000.00 per share during + the period February 14 to 25, 2011. The dividend rate was set at 8% per annum with dividend payment dates on March 3, June 3, September 3 and December 3 of each year calculated on a30/360day basis, as and if declared by the BOD. The preferred shares are redeemable in whole or in part, in cash, at the sole option of the Company, at the end of the 5th year from issuance date or on any dividend payment date thereafter, at the price equal to the issue price plus any accumulated and unpaid cash dividends. Optional redemption of the preferred shares prior to 5th year from issuance date was provided under certain conditions (i.e., accounting, tax or change of control events). Unless the preferred shares are redeemed by the Company on its 5th year anniversary, the dividend rate shall be adjusted thereafter to the higher of the dividend rate of 8% or the ten-year PDST-F rate prevailing on the optional redemption date plus 3.33% per annum. On March 3, 2011, the Company’s 15,000,000 preferred shares with par value of P10.00 per share were listed with the PSE. On June 2, 2011, the SEC issued the Certificate of Filing of Amended Articles of Incorporation approving the additional redemption features of the preferred shares of the Company. On June 13, 2011, cash dividend of P3.00 per share was paid to all common shareholders of record as of May 23, 2011. On June 3, September 3, and December 3, 2011, cash dividends of P20.00 per share were paid to all preferredshareholders of record as of May 23, August 26, and November 23, 2011, respectively. Analysis of Financial Position Accounts Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 30% as funds were used for cash dividend payments and to settle certain payables with suppliers. Trade and other receivables - net roseby 12% mainly due to the increase in revenues. Current biological assets grew by 26% due to higher feed costsand increase in volume of growing poultry livestock and hogs. The 70% decrease in derivative assets is largely due to the lower market price of wheat options and the closure of outstanding purchase orders to be settled with third currencies, further deliveries of which were no longer expected. Prepaid expenses and other current assets grew by 11% mainly due to the increase in the level of creditable input taxes for application against future tax liabilities. The Company’s acquisition from SMC of 59,090,909 Meralco shares explains the P13.2 billion balance ofinvestments account. Investment properties - net went up by 19% due to additional foreclosed properties during the year. The 22% surge in biological assets - net of current portion was due to the increase in volume of breeding stock coupled with higher feed costs. Other intangible assets - net increased by 7% mainly due to the expenditures incurred in connection with the Group’s development and upgrading of its business processes, hardware and software systems. + The reversal of certain deferred tax benefit provisions during the year resulted in a 16% drop in deferred tax assets. The increase in other noncurrent assets was mainly due to a subsidiary’s reclassification to this account of certain parcels of idle land from property, plant and equipment following the change in management’s intention on these assets. SMPFC’s full settlement of the remaining balance of the brands and Vietnam food business acquisitions from SMC and the payments made by the Group to suppliers resulted in the 27% decline in trade payables and other current liabilities. Current maturities of long-term debt representsthe portion of GFDCC’s long-term loan that is payable within the next twelve months. The full utilization of tax benefits from minimum corporate income tax and net operating loss carryover (NOLCO) in 2010and improved performance of certain subsidiaries in 2011 resulted in higher income tax liability. A subsidiary’s recognition of realized gain from insurance claim resulted in a 39% drop in deferred tax liabilities. Other noncurrent liabilities increased by 33% mainly due to higher retirement liabilities in 2011. Capital stockrose by 9% due to the issuance of the Company’s 15,000,000 preferred shares with par value of P10.00 per share in March 2011. The increase in additional paid-in capital represents the difference between the offer price and par value of the preferred shares issued by the Company, net of transaction costs. The 8% increment in cumulative translation adjustments is primarily due to the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ net assets. Retained earnings grew by 23% on account of the income earned, net of dividends declared to common and preferred shareholders in 2011. 2010 vs 2009 The commendable operating performance of SMPFC is similarly reflected on the Group’s consolidated statements of financial position as current ratio and debt to equity ratio registered at 1.57:1 and 1.14:1, respectively, in 2010 from 1.30:1 and 1.28:1, respectively, in 2009. Total equity increased from P17.6 billion to P22.2 billion while total asset base rose from P40.2 billion to P47.5 billion or a growth of 18%. Below were the major developments in 2010: INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES a) SMFI and Monterey i. In August 2010, the SEC approved the merger of Monterey into SMFI, with SMFI as the + surviving corporation, following the approvals of the merger by the respective BOD and stockholders of Monterey and SMFI in June 2010 and July 2010, respectively. SMFI issued to Monterey’s stockholders one (1) SMFI share of stock for every two hundred sixty eight (268) Monterey shares of stock. No fractional shares resulting from the merger were issued by SMFI. The merger became effective September 1, 2010. SMFI’s request for confirmation of the tax-free merger, filed in September 2010, wasstill pending with the BIR as at March 9, 2011. ii. In July 2010, the SEC approved the application of Monterey for the increase in its authorized capital stock. Following SEC’s approval, 22,500,000 Monterey shares of stock were issued to SMPFC in exchange for the Company’s deposit for future stock subscription of P450.0 million in 2008. iii. In January 2008, SMFI executed a Deed of Assignment assigning its 16,457,310 shares in SMMI, then a 100%-owned subsidiary of SMFI, to SMPFC effective December 28, 2007. The assignment is in accordance with SMFI’s property dividend declaration of its SMMI shares in favor of the Company, as approved by SMFI’s BOD in June 2007, subject to the necessary regulatory approvals. In December 2010, the SEC approved the declaration of SMFI’s 16,457,310 shares in SMMI as property dividend in favor of the Company. b) SMPFIL In July 2010, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SMPFIL, acquired SMC’s 51% interest (through SMFBIL) in San Miguel Pure Foods Investment (BVI) Limited (SMPFI Limited) for US$18.6 million. SMPFI Limited owns 100% of SMHVN. Pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement between SMFBIL and SMPFIL, 10% of the purchase price was paid in July 2010 and the balance of US$16.8 million (P734.3 million as at December 31, 2010) shall be payable (i) upon change in controlling interest of SMPFIL to any third person other than an affiliate or (ii) two years from July 30, 2010, subject to floating interest rate based on one-year LIBOR plus an agreed margin after one year, whichever comes first. The balance was recognized as part of the Company’s payable to related parties in 2010. As discussed in Note 19 of the 2010 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, the proceeds of SMPFC’s preferred shares offering was intended to pay off, among others, the SMHVN acquisition, through SMPFIL. The preferred shares offering took place in February 2011. INTANGIBLE ASSETS In July 2010, SMC and SMPFC entered into an Intellectual Property Rights Transfer Agreement (Agreement) for the transfer to SMPFC of SMC’s food-related brands and intellectual property rights at a purchase price of P3.2 billion. Pursuant to the Agreement, 10% of the purchase price was paid in July 2010 and the balance shall be payable (i) upon change in controlling interest of SMPFC to any third person other than an affiliate or (ii) two years from July 30, 2010, subject to floating interest rate based on one-year PDSTF plus an agreed margin after one year, whichever comes first. The balance was recognized as part of the Company’s payable to related parties as at December 31, 2010. As discussed in Note 35 of the 2010 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, the remaining balance was subsequently settled by SMPFC on March 8, 2011. LONG-TERM DEBT In December 2010, SMFI offered for sale and subscription to the public Philippine peso-denominated fixed rate and floating rate notes with principal amount of + P800.0 million and P3.7 billion, respectively. Both types of notes have a term of five years and one day beginning on December10, 2010 (Issue Date) and ending onDecember 11, 2015. The fixed rate note has a fixed interest rate of 5.4885% per annum while the floating rate note has a floating interest rate based on three-month PDST-F plus an agreed margin. Proceeds from the issuance of the notes will be used to fund any expansion or any investment in new businesses by SMFI and for other general corporate purposes. EQUITY On February 2, 2010 and March 12, 2010, the Company’s BOD and stockholders, respectively, approved the (i) de-classification of SMPFC’s common shares and increase in SMPFC’s authorized capital stock by P1.0 billion or 100,000,000 shares at P10.00 par value, and (ii) declaration of 18% stock dividend based on the issued and outstanding shares to be taken out of the proposed increase in authorized capital stock. On April 12, 2010, the SEC approved SMPFC’s amendment to its Articles of Incorporation for the de-classification of common shares. On May 21, 2010, the SEC issued to SMPFC the Certificate for the Approval of Increase of Capital Stock from 146,000,000 common shares to 246,000,000 common shares with par value of P10.00 per share and the Certificate of Filing of Amended Articles of Incorporation. On July 6, 2010, the PSE approved the application of SMPFC to list additional 25,423,746 common shares, with a par value of P10.00 per share, to cover the 18% stock dividend declaration to stockholders of record as at June 30, 2010. Stock dividend distribution was made on July 26, 2010. OnSeptember 15, 2010, Company’s BOD approved, among others, the(i) reclassification of up to 75,000,000 authorized and unissued common shares into cumulative, non-participating, non-voting and non-convertible preferred shares with par value of P10.00 per share, (ii) issuance of preferred shares with total issue size of up to P50.0billion, part of the proceeds of which will be used to settle the Company’s remaining 90% balance relating to the brands and SMHVN acquisitions from SMC, (iii) listing of such preferred shares at the appropriate exchanges, and (iv) amendment of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to reflect the reclassification of such common shares to preferred shares and the denial of pre-emptive rights of shareholders for the proposed issuance of said preferred shares. On November 3, 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved, among others, the (i) reclassification of the Company’s 40,000,000 authorized and unissued common shares into non-voting, cumulative and non-participating preferred shares with par value of P10.00 per share,(ii) issuance of such preferred shares and the listing thereof at the appropriate exchanges, and (iii) amendment of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to reflect the reclassification of 40,000,000 common shares to preferred shares and the denial of pre-emptive rights of shareholders for the proposed issuance of said preferred shares (Amendment). On December 23, 2010, the SEC approved the foregoing Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. + Analysis of Financial Position Accounts The issuance by SMFI of fixed and floating rate corporate notes in December 2010 resulted in the recognition of long-term debt - net of debt issue costs and the increase in cash and cash equivalents by 78% as proceeds were temporarily invested in short-term placements by end of 2010. Trade and other receivables - net declined by 14% due to effective management of receivables and the collection by a subsidiary of insurance claims on damages caused by a typhoon. Current biological assets grew by 29% on account of the increase in volume of growing stock in anticipation of the Christmas season and the consolidation of SMHVN’s balances. Derivative assets grew mainly due to higher number of wheat options outstanding by end of 2010 and favorable market prices. The 42% surge in prepaid expenses and other current assets is largely due to the increase in the level of creditable input tax brought about by the Company’s acquisition of food-related brands and intellectual property rights from SMC and withholding taxes for application against tax liabilities. Investment properties - net went up by 5% on account of additional properties acquired through foreclosure proceedings in 2010. Property, plant and equipment - net, biological assets - net of current portion and goodwill - net grew versus same period in 2009 mainly due to the consolidation of SMHVN’s balances. The substantial increase in other intangible assets - net is mainly attributed to the purchase of foodrelated brands and intellectual property rights from SMC. Deferred tax assets and income tax payable decreased by 51% and 65%, respectively, mainly on account of the reversal of certain deferred tax provisions in 2010 and the utilization of deferred tax benefits from a subsidiary’s NOLCO. Other noncurrent assets declined by 6% due to a subsidiary’s recognition of impairment loss on certain machinery and equipment considered as idle assets. Healthy operating cash flows of most subsidiaries enabled the Group to partially settle their shortterm borrowings, thus, the decrease in notes payable by 41%. Trade payables and other current liabilities registered a 20% increase primarily on account of the 90% remaining liability of SMPFC to SMC relating to the acquisition of the latter’s food-related brands and intellectual property rights, and SMHVN. The 32% drop in deferred tax liabilities resulted from a subsidiary’s reversal of unrealized gains brought about by the settlement of matured 2010 and 2009’s wheat options. Other noncurrent liabilities decreased by 52% due to payment of retirement plan contributions. The 17% increase in capital stock resulted from SMPFC’s stock dividend payout in July 2010. The 92% increment in cumulative translation adjustments is primarily due to foreign currency translation difference following the consolidation of SMHVN’s balances. + Changes in retained earnings and non-controlling interests are primarily on account of the income earned, net of dividends declared in 2010. IV. SOURCES AND USES OF CASH A brief summary of cash flow movements is shown below: 2011 December 31 2010 2009 (In Millions) Net cash flows provided by operating activities Net cash flows used in investing activities Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities P 3,756 (18,935) 13,071 P 4,816 P 5,536 (2,038) (1,518) 316 (2,850) Net cash from operationsbasically consisted of income for the period and changes in noncash current assets, certain current liabilities and others. Net cash flows used in investing activities included the following: 2011 December 31 2010 2009 (In Millions) Net additions to investments Acquisition of intangible assets Additional investment in subsidiary Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of a subsidiary net of cash received Proceeds from sale of property and equipment Increase in noncurrent biological assets and other noncurrent assets net of noncurrent liabilities (P12,907) (3,129) (721) (598) (98) 8 (1,490) P (338) (581) (39) 108 P(23) (651) 39 (1,188) (883) Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities included the following: 2011 December 31 2010 2009 (In Millions) Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares Cash dividends paid Net payments of notes payable Proceeds from (payments of) long-term debt P 14,829 (1,580) (171) (7) P(4,184) 4,500 P(2,850) - + V. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS The following items are not available for declaration as dividends: December 31 2010 2011 (In Millions) Accumulated equity in net earnings of subsidiaries (included in the unappropriated retained earnings balance) Treasury stock P 6,704 P 5,408 182 182 VI. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS The following are the major performance measures that the Group uses. Analyses are employed by comparisons and measurements based on the financial data of the current period against the same period of previous year. KPI December 2011 December 2010 Liquidity: Current Ratio 1.95 1.57 Solvency: Debt to Equity Ratio Asset to Equity Ratio 0.54 1.54 1.14 2.14 15.70% 22.43% 15.27 22.03 As at December 2011 As at December 2010 8.36% 13.02% 6.86% 6.71% 5.63% 7.45% Profitability: Return on Average Equity Interest Rate Coverage Ratio KPI Operating Efficiency: Volume Growth Revenue Growth Operating Margin The manner by which the Group calculates the above indicators is as follows: KPI Current Ratio Debt to Equity Ratio Asset to Equity Ratio Return on Average Equity Interest Rate Coverage Ratio Formula Current Assets Current Liabilities Total Liabilities (Current + Noncurrent) Non-controlling Interests + Equity Total Assets (Current + Noncurrent) Non-controlling Interests + Equity Net Income Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company* Average Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company** Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization Interest Expense and Other Financing Charges + Volume Growth Revenue Growth Operating Margin * ** Sum of all Businesses’ Revenue at Prior Period Prices Prior Period Net Sales Current Period Net Sales -1 Prior Period Net Sales Income from Operating Activities Net Sales -1 excluding cash dividends paid to preferred shareholders excluding preferred capital stock and related additional paid-in capital VII. OTHER MATTERS a) Cash Dividends On February 7, 2012, the Company’s BOD declared cash dividends to all preferred and common shareholders of record as of February 21, 2012 amounting to P20.00 and P1.20 per share, respectively, payable on March 3, 2012. b) Commitments The outstanding capital and purchase commitments as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to P9,158.6 million and P10,094.1 million, respectively. c) Except for the Processed Meats, Dairy, Poultry and Basic Meats businesses, which consistently earn more revenues during the Christmas holiday season, the effect of seasonality or cyclicality on the operations of the Company’s other businesses is not material. d) There are no unusual items as to the nature and amount affecting assets, liabilities, equity, net income or cash flows, except those stated in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Position and Performance. e) There were no material changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior interim periods of the current year or changes in estimates of amounts reported in prior financial years. f) There were no known trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will have a material impact on the Group’s liquidity. g) There were no known trends, events or uncertainties that have had or that are reasonably expected to have a favorable or unfavorable impact on net sales or revenues or income from continuing operation. h) There were no known events that will trigger direct or contingent financial obligation that is material to the Group, including any default or acceleration of an obligation and there were no changes in contingent liabilities and contingent assets since the last annual reporting date, except for Note 35 (b) of the 2011 Audited Consolidated Financial Statements that remain outstanding as at December 31, 2011. No material contingencies and any other events or transactions exist that are material to an understanding of the current interim period. i) There were no material off-statements of financial position transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and other relationship of the Group with unconsolidated entities or other persons created during the reporting period, except for the outstanding derivative transactions entered by the Group as at and for the period ended December 31, 2011. ANNEX "E" STATEMENT OF MANAGEMENT'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SanM'guel Pure Foods The management of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (the "Company") is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, including the additional components attached therein, in accordance with the prescribed financial reporting framework indicated therein. This responsibility includes designing and implementing internal controls relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies, and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances. The Board of Directors reviews and approves the consolidated financial statements and submits the same to the stockholders ofthe Company. Manabat Sanagustin & Co., CPAs, the independent auditors appointed by the stockholders, has examined the consolidated financial statements of the Company in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, and in its report to the stockholders has expressed its opinion on the fairness of presentation upon completion of such examination. 1d.~·7·52: duar . Cojuangco,~ Chairman of the Board /' ~~o~:Jrnr-~ President . Postrado and Chief Finance Officer ACKNOWLEDGMENT REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES) City ) S.S. ":-' of p T~- - ~ Before me, a Notary Public for and in 2012, personally appeared: Eduardo M. Cojuangco, Jr. Francisco S. A1ejo ID Zenaida M. Postrado City this MAR 7 - 7n1Z day Passport No. Expiry DatelPlace Issued XX-1347206 XX-0861508 XX-4870820 June 5, 2013 / Manila April 3,20]3/ Manila Oct. 29, 2014/ Manila known to me to be the same persons who executed the foregoing Statement of Management's Responsibility consisting of two (2) pages including this page on which this acknowledgment is written and that they acknowledged to me that the same is their free and voluntary act and deed and that of the principals they represent. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereto affixed my notaria! sea! at the date and place first above written. Doc. No. :;}-I\ ~~~~~~.?fr Series of2012. Co- 11:', Not!Iy •. ) t'u S. 1C, ~a::m 'j . I M'R 1 0.1963\;33, ~ 1 _ ') lifc":'\B.c.1~m_crNo,C ... -"C • 1U_ 1J't i i , I j I', iakl '-' S.E.c. Registration Number (Company's Full Name) (Business Address: No. Street Company / Town / Province) 702-5000 Ms. Zenaida M. Postrado Contact Person Company Telephone Number GIiliI§I] Month Day FORM TYPE Month Day Annual Meeting Secondary License Type, If Applicable [IT] Dept. Requiring this Doe, Amended Articles Number/Section ~ntofOIllJJJ Total No. of Stockholders Domestic To be accomplished by SEC Personnel concerned File Number LCU Document LD. Cashier ,-------------------------) STAMPS L Remarks _ = pIs. use black ink for scanning purposes. Foreign SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (Amounts in Thousands) December 31 ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables - net Inventories Biological assets Derivative assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets Total Current Assets Noncurrent Assets Investments Investment properties - net Property, plant and equipment - net Biological assets - net of current portion Other intangible assets - net Goodwill - net Deferred tax assets Other noncurrent assets Total Noncurrent Assets LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current Liabilities Notes payable Trade payables and other current liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt Income tax payable Total Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Long-term debt - net of current maturities and debt issue costs Deferred tax liabilities Other noncurrent liabilities Total Noncurrent Liabilities Equity Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company Capital stock Additional paid-in capital Revaluation surplus Cumulative translation adjustments Retained earnings Treasury stock Non-controlling Interests Total Equity Note 2011 2010 7, 32, 33 4, 8, 29, 32, 33 4, 9 10 32, 33 11 P4,932,718 8,700,217 12,068,381 4,123,777 31,869 1,968,552 31,825,514 P7,041,345 7,760,271 12,123,435 3,266,564 107,633 1,765,748 32,064,996 4, 12 4, 13 4, 14 4, 10 4, 15 4, 16 4, 27 4, 14, 32, 33 13,177,979 134,927 8,744,321 1,811,570 3,657,384 422,547 502,677 676,051 29,127,456 113,018 9,106,083 1,479,251 3,425,510 416,310 599,891 313,030 15,453,093 P60,952,970 P47,518,089 17, 32, 33 18, 29, 32, 33 19, 32, 33 P4,987,929 11,018,877 25,000 305,012 16,336,818 P5,172,538 15,145,969 162,159 20,480,666 19, 32, 33 27 28, 32, 33 4,646,449 166,572 116,050 4,929,071 4,460,807 271,074 87,544 4,819,425 1,858,748 20,500,284 18,219 (84,934) 14,475,689 (182,094) 36,585,912 3,101,169 39,687,081 1,708,748 5,821,288 18,219 (92,492) 11,773,185 (182,094) 19,046,854 3,171,144 22,217,998 20 P60,952,970 See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. P47,518,089 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009 (Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Note 2011 2010 2009 21, 29 P89,591,080 P79,269,760 P75,042,967 22, 29, 35 73,417,057 63,291,086 61,447,996 16,174,023 15,978,674 13,594,971 23, 29 (10,032,129) (10,076,905) (8,957,347) 17, 19, 26 (530,972) (359,415) (751,042) 7, 26 393,572 105,488 69,141 12 270,478 REVENUES COST OF SALES GROSS PROFIT SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER FINANCING CHARGES INTEREST INCOME EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF AN ASSOCIATE GAIN (LOSS) ON SALE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT OTHER INCOME (CHARGES) - Net 6,708 26 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX INCOME TAX EXPENSE NET INCOME 27 Attributable to: Equity holders of the Parent Company Non-controlling interests Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 30 (323,696) - - (32,612) (24,663) 97,866 (88,968) 5,957,984 5,713,096 3,842,092 1,744,378 P4,213,606 1,654,207 P4,058,889 1,183,625 P2,658,467 P4,102,505 111,101 P4,213,606 P3,846,145 212,744 P4,058,889 P2,596,963 61,504 P2,658,467 P18.65 P23.08 P15.58 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009 (Amounts in Thousands) Note NET INCOME NET GAIN (LOSS) ON EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES ON TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN OPERATIONS 2011 2010 2009 P4,213,606 P4,058,889 P2,658,467 8,508 (41,603) 16,147 NET GAIN ON CASH FLOW HEDGES - - 11,196 INCOME TAX EXPENSE - - (3,359) (2,250) (2,954) 2,434 NET GAIN (LOSS) ON AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) SHARE IN COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OF AN ASSOCIATE OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - NET OF TAX TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - NET OF TAX Comprehensive Income Attributable to: Equity holders of the Parent Company Non-controlling interests See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 12 225 295 156 - - (44,262) 26,175 6,639 (243) P4,220,245 P4,014,627 P2,684,642 P4,110,063 110,182 P4,220,245 P3,801,931 212,696 P4,014,627 P2,619,101 65,541 P2,684,642 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009 (Amounts in Thousands) Note As at January 1, 2011 Net gain (loss) on exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Net loss on available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax Share in comprehensive income of an associate Other comprehensive income (loss) Net income for the year Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year Issuance of preferred shares Cash dividends Capital Stock (Note 20) P1,708,748 12 Additional Paid-in Capital (Note 20) P5,821,288 Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company Cumulative Translation Adjustments Retained Fair Earnings Value Revaluation Translation Hedging (Note 20) Reserve Surplus Reserve Reserve P18,219 (P96,102) P - P3,610 P11,773,185 Treasury Stock (Note 20) Total (P182,094) P19,046,854 Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity P3,171,144 P22,217,998 - - - 9,427 - - - - 9,427 - - - - - (2,025) - - (2,025) - - - - - - - 156 - - - 9,427 - - (1,869) - 4,102,505 - 7,558 4,102,505 (919) 111,101 6,639 4,213,606 - 9,427 - - (1,869) - 4,102,505 (1,400,001) - 4,110,063 14,828,996 (1,400,001) 110,182 (180,157) 4,220,245 14,828,996 (1,580,158) 156 (919) - 8,508 (2,025) 156 150,000 - 14,678,996 - As at December 31, 2011 P1,858,748 P20,500,284 P18,219 (P86,675) P - P1,741 P14,475,689 (P182,094) P36,585,912 P3,101,169 P39,687,081 As at January 1, 2010 Net loss on exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Net loss on available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax Other comprehensive loss Net income for the year Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year Addition to non-controlling interests Cash dividends Stock dividends P1,454,510 P5,821,288 P18,219 (P54,547) P - P6,269 P8,181,278 (P182,094) P15,244,923 P2,400,327 P17,645,250 As at December 31, 2010 P1,708,748 Forward - - - (41,555) - - - - - (41,555) - - (2,659) (2,659) - - - (41,555) - - (2,659) - (P96,102) P - 254,238 P5,821,288 P18,219 P3,610 - - (41,555) (48) (41,603) 3,846,145 - (2,659) (44,214) 3,846,145 (48) 212,744 (2,659) (44,262) 4,058,889 3,846,145 (254,238) - 3,801,931 - 212,696 738,121 (180,000) - - 4,014,627 738,121 (180,000) P11,773,185 (P182,094) P19,046,854 P3,171,144 P22,217,998 Capital Stock (Note 20) As at January 1, 2009 Net gain on exchange differences on translation of foreign operations Net gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax Net gain on available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax Other comprehensive income Net income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year P1,454,510 As at December 31, 2009 P1,454,510 Additional Paid-in Capital (Note 20) P5,821,288 Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent Company Cumulative Translation Adjustments Fair Retained Revaluation Translation Hedging Value Earnings (Note 20) Surplus Reserve Reserve Reserve P18,219 (P66,657) (P7,837) P4,078 P5,584,315 Noncontrolling Interests Total Equity Treasury Stock (Note 20) Total (P182,094) P12,625,822 P2,334,786 P14,960,608 - - - 12,110 - - - - 12,110 4,037 16,147 - - - - 7,837 - - - 7,837 - 7,837 - - - 12,110 - 7,837 - 2,191 2,191 - 2,596,963 - 2,191 22,138 2,596,963 4,037 61,504 2,191 26,175 2,658,467 - - - 12,110 7,837 2,191 2,596,963 - 2,619,101 65,541 2,684,642 P6,269 P8,181,278 P15,244,923 P2,400,327 P17,645,250 See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. P5,821,288 P18,219 (P54,547) P - (P182,094) SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 AND 2009 (Amounts in Thousands) 2011 2010 2009 P5,957,984 P5,713,096 P3,842,092 2,120,433 1,926,403 1,704,508 177,005 150,043 193,192 26 530,972 359,415 751,042 26 69,986 (393,572) (245,624) (105,488) 114,935 (69,141) 12 (270,478) Note CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortization Allowance for impairment losses on receivables and inventory losses Interest expense and other financing charges Other charges net of loss (gain) on derivative transactions Interest income Equity in net earnings of an associate Impairment loss on property and equipment and idle assets Impairment loss on investment properties Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment, investment properties and idle assets Operating income before working capital changes Decrease (increase) in: Trade and other receivables Inventories Biological assets Prepaid expenses and other current assets Increase (decrease) in trade payables and other current liabilities Cash generated from operations Interest paid Income taxes paid (including final tax) Interest received Net cash flows provided by operating activities Forward 24 26 - - 5,800 5,426 53,873 - - 3,114 (6,708) 32,612 24,663 7,835,883 6,618,278 (891,484) (117,118) (857,731) 1,417,967 (161,056) (284,278) (1,349,470) (26,575) 407,911 (174,466) (453,178) (430,237) (643,149) 5,507,474 (468,266) (1,798,537) 6,556,801 (337,871) 1,706,284 6,926,191 (569,452) (1,594,143) 310,665 (1,488,791) 85,732 (872,252) 51,720 3,755,730 4,815,871 8,191,422 5,536,207 Note CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net additions to investments Acquisitions of intangible assets Additional investment in subsidiary Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of a subsidiary net of cash received Increase in biological assets and other noncurrent assets Proceeds from sale of property and equipment Net cash flows used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares Cash dividends paid Net payments of notes payable Proceeds from (payments of) long-term debt Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 2011 2010 2009 12 15 5 (P12,907,345) (3,128,805) (720,605) P (338,278) - P (23,132) - 14 (597,806) (581,073) (651,422) 5 (97,878) (38,615) (1,490,611) (1,188,333) 7,905 20 107,942 458 (882,808) 39,127 (18,935,145) (2,038,357) (1,517,777) 14,828,996 (1,580,015) (170,848) (4,183,986) (2,850,290) (6,591) 13,071,542 (754) 4,500,000 316,014 (2,529) (2,850,290) - (2,108,627) 3,090,999 1,168,140 7,041,345 3,950,346 2,782,206 P4,932,718 P7,041,345 P3,950,346 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Amounts in Thousands, Unless Otherwise Indicated) 1. Reporting Entity San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (“SMPFC” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the Philippines. The accompanying consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”). The Company is a public company under Section 17.2 of the Securities Regulation Code and its shares are listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE). The Group is involved in poultry operations, livestock farming and processing and selling of meat products, processing and marketing of refrigerated and canned meat products, manufacturing and marketing of feeds and flour products, cooking oils, breadfill, desserts and dairy-based products, and importation and marketing of coffee and coffee-related products. The registered office address of the Company is JMT Corporate Condominium, ADB Ave., Ortigas Center, Pasig City. San Miguel Corporation (SMC) is the ultimate parent company of the Group. 2. Basis of Preparation Statement of Compliance The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). PFRS includes statements named PFRS and Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) and Philippine Interpretations from International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC). The accompanying consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors (BOD) on March 7, 2012. Basis of Measurement The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared on a historical cost basis of accounting, except for the following: derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; available-for-sale (AFS) financial assets are measured at fair value; defined benefit liability is measured as the aggregate of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and unrecognized net actuarial gain or loss less any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of plan assets; and agricultural produce are measured at fair value less estimated costs to sell at the point of harvest. Functional and Presentation Currency The consolidated financial statements are presented in Philippine peso, which is the Company’s functional currency. All values are rounded off to the nearest thousand (P000), except when otherwise indicated. Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the following subsidiaries: San Miguel Mills, Inc. and subsidiary (SMMI) (a) Magnolia, Inc. and subsidiaries (Magnolia) (b) San Miguel Foods, Inc. (SMFI) PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia (PTSMPFI) San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc. (SMSCCI) The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc. (PF-Hormel) RealSnacks Mfg. Corp. (RealSnacks)(c) San Miguel Pure Foods International, Limited (SMPFIL) [including San Miguel Pure Foods Investment (BVI) Limited (SMPFI Limited) and subsidiary, San Miguel Hormel (Vn) Co., Ltd. (SMHVN, formerly San Miguel Pure Foods (Vn) Co. Ltd. (SMPFVN))(d)] SMPFC Capital Investments, Limited (SCIL)(e) Country of Incorporation Philippines Philippines Philippines Indonesia Philippines Philippines Philippines British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Percentage of Ownership 2010 2011 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.97 99.97 75.00 75.00 70.00 70.00 60.00 60.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - 100.00 100.00 (a) Golden Bay Grain Terminal Corporation (GBGTC) was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of SMMI in November 2011 and has not yet started commercial operations (Note 5). (b) Magnolia acquired 100% equity interest in Golden Food & Dairy Creamery Corporation (GFDCC) in September 2011 (Note 5). (c) Incorporated in April 2004 and has not yet started commercial operations. (d) Consolidated with SMPFC through SMPFIL starting August 1, 2010 (Note 5). (e) Incorporated in November 2010 and was dissolved in September 2011 (Note 5). A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Group. Control exists when the Group has the power, directly or indirectly, to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefit from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are presently exercisable or convertible are taken into account. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when the Group obtains control and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The consolidated financial statements are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events in similar circumstances. Intergroup balances and transactions, including intergroup unrealized profits and losses, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not held by the Group and are presented in the consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated statements of financial position, separately from the Group’s equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company. Non-controlling interests represent the interests not held by the Group in SMFI, PTSMPFI, SMSCCI, PF-Hormel and SMPFI Limited in 2011 and 2010. -2- 3. Significant Accounting Policies The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently by the Group to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements, except for the changes in accounting policies as explained below. Adoption of New or Revised Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations The FRSC approved the adoption of a number of new or revised standards, amendments to standards, and interpretations (based on IFRIC Interpretations) as part of PFRS. Adopted Effective 2011 The Group has adopted the following PFRS starting January 1, 2011 and accordingly, changed its accounting policies in the following areas: Amendment to PAS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation - Classification of Rights Issues, permits rights, options or warrants to acquire a fixed number of the entity’s own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency to be classified as equity instruments provided the entity offers the rights, options or warrants pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments. The amendment is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after February 1, 2010. Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 19, Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments, addresses issues in respect of the accounting by the debtor in a debt for equity swap transaction. It clarifies that equity instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish all or part of a financial liability in a debt for equity swap are consideration paid in accordance with PAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement paragraph 41. The interpretation is applicable for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010. Revised PAS 24, Related Party Disclosures (2009), amends the definition of a related party and modifies certain related party disclosure requirements for government-related entities. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Prepayments of a Minimum Funding Requirement (Amendments to Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 14: PAS 19 - The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction). These amendments remove unintended consequences arising from the treatment of prepayments where there is a minimum funding requirement and result in prepayments of contributions in certain circumstances being recognized as an asset rather than an expense. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Improvements to PFRS 2010 contain 11 amendments to 6 standards and 1 interpretation, of which only the following are applicable to the Group: - PFRS 3, Business Combinations. The amendments: (a) clarify that contingent consideration arising in a business combination previously accounted for in accordance with PFRS 3 (2004) that remains outstanding at the adoption date of PFRS 3 (2008) continues to be accounted for in accordance with PFRS 3 (2004); (b) limit the accounting policy choice to measure non-controlling interests upon initial recognition at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets to instruments that give rise to a present ownership interest and that currently entitle the holder to a share of net assets in the event of liquidation; and (c) expand the current guidance on the -3- attribution of the market-based measure of an acquirer’s share-based payment awards issued in exchange for acquiree awards between consideration transferred and post-combination compensation cost when an acquirer is obliged to replace the acquiree’s existing awards to encompass voluntarily replaced unexpired acquiree awards. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010. - PAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. The amendments clarify that the consequential amendments to PAS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, PAS 28, Investments in Associates, and PAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures, resulting from PAS 27 (2008) should be applied prospectively, with the exception of amendments resulting from renumbering. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2010. - PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The amendments add an explicit statement that qualitative disclosure should be made in the context of the quantitative disclosures to better enable users to evaluate an entity’s exposure to risks arising from the financial instruments. In addition, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) amended and removed existing disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. - PAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. The amendments clarify that disaggregation of changes in each component of equity arising from transactions recognized in other comprehensive income is also required to be presented either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. - PAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The amendments add examples to the list of events or transactions that require disclosure under PAS 34 and remove references to materiality in PAS 34 that describes other minimum disclosures. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. - Philippine Interpretation IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programmes. The amendments clarify that the fair value of award credits takes into account the amount of discounts or incentives that otherwise would be offered to customers that have not earned the award credits. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of these foregoing new or revised standards, amendments to standards and interpretations did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Additional disclosures required by the revised standards, amendments to standards and interpretations were included in the consolidated financial statements, where applicable. -4- New or Revised Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations Not Yet Adopted A number of new or revised standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2011, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Group, except for PFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which becomes mandatory for the Group’s 2015 consolidated financial statement and could change the classification and measurement of financial assets. The Group does not plan to adopt this standard early and the extent of the impact has not been determined. The Group will adopt the following new or revised standards, amendments to standards and interpretations in the respective effective dates: Disclosures - Transfers of Financial Assets (Amendments to PFRS 7) requires additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets. The amendments require disclosure of information that enables users of the consolidated financial statements to understand the relationship between transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety and the associated liabilities; and to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, the entity’s continuing involvement in derecognized financial assets. Entities are required to apply the amendments for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets (Amendments to PAS 12, Income Taxes) introduces an exception to the current measurement principles of deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from investment property measured using the fair value model in accordance with PAS 40, Investment Property. The exception also applies to investment properties acquired in a business combination accounted for in accordance with PFRS 3 provided the acquirer subsequently measure these assets applying the fair value model. The amendments integrated the guidance of Philippine Interpretation Standards Interpretation Committee (SIC) - 21, Income Taxes Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets into PAS 12, and as a result Philippine Interpretation SIC - 21 has been withdrawn. The effective date of the amendments is for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012 and is applied retrospectively. Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendments to PAS 1). The amendments: (a) require that an entity present separately the items of other comprehensive income that would be reclassified to profit or loss in the future if certain conditions are met from those that would never be reclassified to profit or loss; (b) do not change the existing option to present profit or loss and other comprehensive income in two statements; and, (c) change the title of the statement of comprehensive income to the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. However, an entity is still allowed to use other titles. The amendments do not address which items are presented in other comprehensive income or which items need to be reclassified. The requirements of other PFRSs continue to apply in this regard. The effective date of the amendments is for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. -5- PFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements. PFRS 10 introduces a new approach to determining which investees should be consolidated and provides a single model to be applied in the control analysis for all investees. An investor controls an investee when: (a) it is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with that investee; (b) it has the ability to affect those returns through its power over that investee; and (c) there is a link between power and returns. Control is reassessed as facts and circumstances change. PFRS 10 supersedes PAS 27 (2008). The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. PFRS 11, Joint Arrangements. PFRS 11 focuses on the rights and obligations of joint arrangements, rather than the legal form (as is currently the case). It (a) distinguishes joint arrangements between joint operations and joint ventures; and (b) always requires the equity method for jointly controlled entities that are now called joint ventures; they are stripped of the free choice of using the equity method or proportionate consolidation. PFRS 11 supersedes PAS 31, Interest in Joint Ventures and Philippine Interpretation SIC-13, Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. PFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities. PFRS 12 contains the disclosure requirements for entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements (i.e. joint operations or joint ventures), associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities, aiming to provide information to enable users to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, an entity’s interests in other entities; and the effects of those interests on the entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. PFRS 13 replaces the fair value measurement guidance contained in individual PFRS with a single source of fair value measurement guidance. It defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and sets out disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. It explains how to measure fair value when it is required or permitted by other PFRS. It does not introduce new requirements to measure assets or liabilities at fair value nor does it eliminate the practicability exceptions to fair value measurements that currently exist in certain standards. The new standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Early application is permitted and is required to be disclosed. PAS 19, Employee Benefits (amended 2011). The amended PAS 19 includes the following requirements: (a) actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in other comprehensive income; this change will remove the corridor method and eliminate the ability for entities to recognize all changes in the defined benefit obligation and in plan assets in profit or loss, which is currently allowed under PAS 19; and, (b) expected return on plan assets recognized in profit or loss is calculated based on the rate used to discount the defined benefit obligation. The adoption of the amendment is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. PAS 27, Separate Financial Statements (2011). PAS 27 (2011) supersedes PAS 27 (2008). PAS 27 (2011) carries forward the existing accounting and disclosure requirements for separate financial statements, with some minor clarifications. The adoption of the amendment is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. -6- PAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (2011). PAS 28 (2011) supersedes PAS 28 (2008). PAS 28 (2011) makes the following amendments: (a) PFRS 5, Noncurrent Assets Held for Sale applies to an investment, or a portion of an investment, in an associate or a joint venture that meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale; and, (b) on cessation of significant influence or joint control, even if an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or vice versa, the entity does not remeasure the retained interest. The adoption of the amendment is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. PFRS 9, Financial Instruments. PFRS 9 (2009) is the first standard issued as part of a wider project to replace PAS 39. PFRS 9 (2009) retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes two primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortized cost and fair value. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. The guidance in PAS 39 on impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting continues to apply. Prior periods need not be restated if an entity adopts the standard for reporting periods beginning before January 1, 2012. PFRS 9 (2010) adds the requirements related to the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities to the version issued in November 2009. It also includes those paragraphs of PAS 39 dealing with how to measure fair value and accounting for derivatives embedded in a contract that contains a host that is not a financial asset, as well as the requirements of Philippine Interpretation - IFRIC 9, Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives. The adoption of the amendment is required for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. The Group will assess the impact of the new or revised standards, amendments to standards and interpretations on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption in their respective effective dates. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Date of Recognition. The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in the consolidated statements of financial position when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. In the case of a regular way purchase or sale of financial assets, recognition is done using settlement date accounting. Initial Recognition of Financial Instruments. Financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value of the consideration given (in case of an asset) or received (in case of a liability). The initial measurement of financial instruments, except for those designated at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), includes transaction costs. The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: held-to-maturity (HTM) investments, AFS financial assets, financial assets at FVPL, and loans and receivables. The Group classifies its financial liabilities as either financial liabilities at FVPL or other financial liabilities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments are acquired and whether they are quoted in an active market. Management determines the classification of its financial assets and financial liabilities at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates such designation at every reporting date. -7- Determination of Fair Value. The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets at the reporting date is based on their quoted market price or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for short positions), without any deduction for transaction costs. When current bid and ask prices are not available, the price of the most recent transaction provides evidence of the current fair value as long as there is no significant change in economic circumstances since the time of the transaction. For all other financial instruments not listed in an active market, the fair value is determined by using appropriate valuation techniques. Valuation techniques include the discounted cash flow method, comparison to similar instruments for which market observable prices exist, options pricing models, and other relevant valuation models. ‘Day 1’ Profit. Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different from the fair value of the other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable market, the Group recognizes the difference between the transaction price and fair value (a ‘Day 1’ profit) in profit or loss unless it qualifies for recognition as some other type of asset. In cases where the transaction price used is based on data which are not observable, the difference between the transaction price and model value is only recognized in profit or loss when the inputs become observable or when the instrument is derecognized. For each transaction, the Group determines the appropriate method of recognizing the ‘Day 1’ profit amount. Financial Assets Financial Assets at FVPL. A financial asset is classified at FVPL if it is classified as held for trading or is designated as such upon initial recognition. Financial assets are designated at FVPL if the Group manages such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy. Derivative instruments (including embedded derivatives), except those covered by hedge accounting relationships, are classified under this category. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. Financial assets may be designated by management at initial recognition as at FVPL when any of the following criteria is met: the designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistent treatment that would otherwise arise from measuring the assets or recognizing gains or losses on a different basis; the assets are part of a group of financial assets which are managed and their performances are evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy; or the financial instrument contains an embedded derivative, unless the embedded derivative does not significantly modify the cash flows or it is clear, with little or no analysis, that it would not be separately recognized. -8- The Group carries financial assets at FVPL using their fair values. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Fair value changes and realized gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss. Fair value changes from derivatives accounted for as part of an effective accounting hedge are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented under the “Cumulative translation adjustments (CTA) - Hedging reserve” account in equity. Any interest earned shall be recognized as part of “Interest income” in the consolidated statements of income. Any dividend income from equity securities classified as FVPL shall be recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive payment has been established. The Group’s derivative assets are classified under this category. The carrying amounts of derivative assets amounted to P31.9 million and P107.6 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 33). Loans and Receivables. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and maturities that are not quoted in an active market. They are not entered into with the intention of immediate or short-term resale and are not designated as AFS financial assets or financial assets at FVPL. Subsequent to initial measurement, loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less any impairment in value. Any interest earned on loans and receivables shall be recognized as part of “Interest income” in the consolidated statements of income on an accrual basis. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees that are integral part of the effective interest rate. The periodic amortization is also included as part of “Interest income” in the consolidated statements of income. Gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss when loans and receivables are derecognized or impaired, as well as through the amortization process. Cash includes cash on hand and in banks which are stated at face value. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables are included in this category (Notes 7 and 8). The combined carrying amounts of financial assets under this category amounted to P13,632.9 million and P14,801.6 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 33). HTM Investments. HTM investments are quoted non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities for which the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Where the Group sells other than an insignificant amount of HTM investments, the entire category would be tainted and reclassified as AFS financial assets. After initial measurement, these investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment in value. Any interest earned on the HTM investments shall be recognized as part of “Interest income” in the consolidated statements of income on an accrual basis. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. The periodic amortization is also included as part of “Interest income” in the consolidated statements of income. Gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss when the HTM investments are derecognized or impaired, as well as through the amortization process. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group has no investments accounted for under this category. -9- AFS Financial Assets. AFS financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated in this category or are not classified in any of the other financial asset categories. Subsequent to initial recognition, AFS financial assets are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on AFS debt instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the “CTA - Fair value reserve” in equity. The effective yield component of AFS debt securities is reported as part of “Interest income” in the consolidated statements of income. Dividends earned on holding AFS equity securities are recognized as “Dividend income” when the right to receive payment has been established. When individual AFS financial assets are either derecognized or impaired, the related accumulated unrealized gains or losses previously reported in equity are transferred to and recognized in profit or loss. AFS financial assets also include unquoted equity instruments with fair values which cannot be reliably determined. These instruments are carried at cost less impairment in value, if any. The Group’s investments in shares of stock included under “Other noncurrent assets” are classified under this category. The carrying amounts of financial assets under this category amounted to P8.9 million and P11.2 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 33). Financial Liabilities Financial Liabilities at FVPL. Financial liabilities are classified under this category through the fair value option. Derivative instruments (including embedded derivatives) with negative fair values, except those covered by hedge accounting relationships, are also classified under this category. The Group carries financial liabilities at FVPL using their fair values and reports fair value changes in profit or loss. Fair value changes from derivatives accounted for as part of an effective accounting hedge are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented under the “CTA - Hedging reserve” account in equity. Any interest expense incurred shall be recognized as part of “Interest expense” in the consolidated statements of income. The Group’s derivative liabilities are classified under this category (Note 18). The carrying amounts of financial liabilities under this category amounted to P28.7 million and P3.1 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 33). Other Financial Liabilities. This category pertains to financial liabilities that are not designated or classified as at FVPL. After initial measurement, other financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any premium or discount and any directly attributable transaction costs that are considered an integral part of the effective interest rate of the liability. Included in this category are the Group’s liabilities arising from its trade or borrowings such as notes payable, trade payables and other current liabilities, long-term debt and other noncurrent liabilities (Notes 17, 18, 19 and 33). The combined carrying amounts of financial liabilities under this category amounted to P20,651.0 million and P24,779.1 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 33). - 10 - Debt Issue Costs Debt issue costs are considered as an adjustment to the effective yield of the related debt and are deferred and amortized using the effective interest rate method. When a loan is paid, the related unamortized debt issue costs at the date of repayment are recognized in profit or loss. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Freestanding Derivatives For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as either: a) fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (except for foreign currency risk); b) cash flow hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognized firm commitment; or c) hedges of a net investment in foreign operations. At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated. Fair Value Hedge. Derivatives classified as fair value hedges are carried at fair value with corresponding change in fair value recognized in profit or loss. The carrying amount of the hedged asset or liability is also adjusted for changes in fair value attributable to the hedged item and the gain or loss associated with that remeasurement is also recognized in profit or loss. When the hedge ceases to be highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued and the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged financial instrument is amortized immediately. The Group discontinues fair value hedge accounting if the hedging instrument expires, is sold, terminated or exercised, the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Group revokes the designation. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group has no outstanding derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges. Cash Flow Hedge. Changes in the fair value of a hedging instrument that qualifies as a highly effective cash flow hedge are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented under the “CTA - Hedging reserve” account in equity. The ineffective portion is immediately recognized in profit or loss. If the hedged cash flow results in the recognition of an asset or a liability, all gains or losses previously recognized directly in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost or carrying amount of the asset or liability. Otherwise, for all other cash flow hedges, gains or losses initially recognized in equity are transferred from equity to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecasted transaction or recognized asset or liability affects profit or loss. - 11 - When the hedge ceases to be highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument that has been reported directly in equity is retained in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. When the forecasted transaction is no longer expected to occur, any net cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is recognized in profit or loss. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group has no outstanding derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges. Net Investment Hedge. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group has no hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. For derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss during the year incurred. Embedded Derivatives The Group assesses whether embedded derivatives are required to be separated from host contracts when the Group becomes a party to the contract. An embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if all of the following conditions are met: a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract; b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and c) the hybrid or combined instrument is not recognized at FVPL. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required. Derecognition of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Financial Assets. A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognized when: the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; the Group retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; or the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either: (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset; or (b) has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, nor transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay. - 12 - Financial Liabilities. A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in profit or loss. Impairment of Financial Assets The Group assesses at reporting date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that have occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred loss event) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Assets Carried at Amortized Cost. For assets carried at amortized cost such as loans and receivables, the Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If no objective evidence of impairment has been identified for a particular financial asset that was individually assessed, the Group includes the asset as part of a group of financial assets pooled according to their credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses the group for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognized are not included in the collective impairment assessment. Evidence of impairment for specific impairment purposes may include indications that the borrower or a group of borrowers is experiencing financial difficulty, default or delinquency in principal or interest payments, or may enter into bankruptcy or other form of financial reorganization intended to alleviate the financial condition of the borrower. For collective impairment purposes, evidence of impairment may include observable data on existing economic conditions or industry-wide developments indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows of the related assets. If there is objective evidence of impairment, the amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate (i.e., the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). Time value is generally not considered when the effect of discounting the cash flows is not material. If a loan or receivable has a variable rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate, adjusted for the original credit risk premium. For collective impairment purposes, impairment loss is computed based on their respective default and historical loss experience. The carrying amount of the asset shall be reduced either directly or through use of an allowance account. The impairment loss for the period shall be recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed. Any subsequent reversal of an impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss, to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortized cost at the reversal date. - 13 - AFS Financial Assets. If an AFS financial asset is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between the cost (net of any principal payment and amortization) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss, is transferred from equity to profit or loss. Reversals in respect of equity instruments classified as AFS financial assets are not recognized in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses on debt instruments are recognized in profit or loss, if the increase in fair value of the instrument can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss. In the case of an unquoted equity instrument or of a derivative asset linked to and must be settled by delivery of an unquoted equity instrument, for which its fair value cannot be reliably measured, the amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows from the asset discounted using its historical effective rate of return on the asset. Classification of Financial Instruments Between Debt and Equity From the perspective of the issuer, a financial instrument is classified as debt instrument if it provides for a contractual obligation to: deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavorable to the Group; or satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of own equity shares. If the Group does not have an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial asset to settle its contractual obligation, the obligation meets the definition of a financial liability. Offsetting Financial Instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statements of financial position if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. This is not generally the case with master netting agreements, and the related assets and liabilities are presented at gross in the consolidated statements of financial position. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs incurred in bringing each inventory to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: Finished goods and goods in process - Raw materials, feeds, feed ingredients, factory supplies and others - at cost using the moving average method; includes direct materials and labor and a proportion of manufacturing overhead costs based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs; finished goods also include unrealized gain (loss) on fair valuation of agricultural produce; at cost using the moving average method - 14 - Net realizable value of finished goods is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Net realizable value of goods in process is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Net realizable value of raw materials, feeds, feed ingredients, factory supplies and others is the current replacement cost. Biological Assets and Agricultural Produce The Group’s biological assets include breeding, growing poultry livestock, hogs and cattle and goods in process which are grouped according to their physical state, transformation capacity (breeding, growing or laying), as well as their particular stage in the production process. Growing poultry livestock, hogs and cattle, and goods in process are carried at accumulated costs while breeding stocks are carried at accumulated costs net of amortization and any impairment in value. The costs and expenses incurred up to the start of the productive stage are accumulated and amortized over the estimated productive lives of the breeding stocks. The Group uses this method of valuation since fair value cannot be measured reliably. The Group’s biological assets have no active market and no active market for similar assets prior to point of harvest are available in the Philippine poultry and hog industries. Further, the existing sector benchmarks are determined to be irrelevant and the estimates (i.e., revenues due to highly volatile prices, input costs, efficiency values, production) necessary to compute for the present value of expected net cash flows comprise a wide range of data which will not result in a reliable basis for determining the fair value. The carrying amounts of the biological assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The Group’s agricultural produce, which consists of grown broilers and marketable hogs and cattle harvested from the Group’s biological assets, are measured at their fair value less estimated costs to sell at the point of harvest. The fair value of grown broilers is based on the quoted prices for harvested mature grown broilers in the market at the time of harvest. For marketable hogs and cattle, the fair value is based on the quoted prices in the market at any given time. The Group in general, does not carry any inventory of agricultural produce at any given time as these are either sold as live broilers, hogs and cattle or transferred to the different poultry or meat processing plants and immediately transformed into processed or dressed chicken and carcass. Amortization is computed using straight-line method over the following estimated productive lives of breeding stocks: Number of Years 3 years or 6 births, whichever is shorter 2.5 - 3 years 2.5 - 3 years 40 - 44 weeks Hogs - sow Hogs - boar Cattle Poultry breeding stock - 15 - Business Combination Acquisitions on or After January 1, 2010 Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Group takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss. For acquisitions on or after January 1, 2010, the Group measures goodwill at the acquisition date as: (a) the fair value of the consideration transferred; plus (b) the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree; plus (c) if the business combination is achieved in stages, the fair value of the existing equity interest in the acquiree; less (d) the net recognized amount (generally fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. When the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized immediately in profit or loss. Subsequently, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment in value. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss. Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Group incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred. Any contingent consideration payable is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured and settlement is accounted for within equity. Otherwise, subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration are recognized in profit or loss. Goodwill in a Business Combination Goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities are assigned to those units or groups of units. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated: represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes; and is not larger than an operating segment determined in accordance with PFRS 8, Operating Segments. Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount of the cashgenerating unit or group of cash-generating units, to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit or group of cashgenerating units is less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit or group of cash-generating units and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. An impairment loss with respect to goodwill is not reversed. - 16 - Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is the fair value as at the date of acquisition, determined using discounted cash flows as a result of the asset being owned. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and impairment losses, if any. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible assets may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at least at each reporting date. Changes in the expected useful lives or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the assets are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in profit or loss. Loss of Control Upon the loss of control, the Group derecognizes the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, any non-controlling interests and the other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any surplus or deficit arising on the loss of control is recognized in profit or loss. If the Group retains any interest in the previous subsidiary, then such interest is measured at fair value at the date that control is lost. Subsequently, it is accounted for as an equity-accounted investee or as an available-for-sale financial asset depending on the level of influence retained. Acquisitions Prior to January 1, 2010 In comparison to the foregoing requirements, the following differences applied: Business combinations were accounted for using the purchase method. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition formed part of the acquisition costs. The non-controlling interest was measured at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Business combinations achieved in stages were accounted for as separate steps. Any additional acquired share of interest did not affect previously recognized goodwill. Contingent consideration was recognized if, and only if, the Group had a present obligation, the economic outflow was more likely than not and a reliable estimate was determinable. Subsequent adjustments to the contingent consideration were recognized as part of goodwill. Transactions under Common Control Transactions under common control entered into in contemplation of each other, and business combination under common control designed to achieve an overall commercial effect are treated as a single transaction. Transfers of assets between commonly controlled entities are accounted for using the book value accounting. - 17 - Non-controlling Interests For acquisitions of non-controlling interests on or after January 1, 2010, the acquisitions are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is recognized as a result of such transactions. Any difference between the purchase price and the net assets of acquired entity is recognized in equity. The adjustments to non-controlling interests are based on a proportionate amount of the net assets of the subsidiary. Investment in an Associate The Group’s investment in an associate is accounted for under the equity method of accounting from the date when it becomes an associate. An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20 and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity. Under the equity method, the investment in an associate is initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the associate after the date of acquisition. The Group’s share of the profit or loss of the associate is recognized in the Group’s profit or loss. Dividends received from an associate reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Adjustments to the carrying amount, may also be necessary for changes in the Group’s proportionate interest in the associate arising from changes in the associate’s other comprehensive income. Such changes include those arising from the revaluation of property, plant and equipment and from foreign exchange translation differences. The Group’s share of those changes is recognized in other comprehensive income. Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized. After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognize any additional impairment loss with respect to the Group’s net investment in the associate. Profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate. Upon acquisition of the investment, any difference between the cost of the investment and the investor’s share in the net fair value of the associate’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is accounted for in accordance with PFRS 3. Consequently: a. goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate is not recognized separately, and therefore is not tested for impairment separately. Instead, the entire amount of the investment in an associate is tested for impairment as a single asset when there is objective evidence that the investment in an associate may be impaired. b. any excess of the Group’s share in the net fair value of the associate’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of the investment is excluded from the carrying amount of the investment and is instead included as income in the determination of the Group’s share in the associate’s profit or loss in the period in which the investment is acquired. - 18 - The Group discontinues applying the equity method when its investment in an associate is reduced to zero. Additional losses are provided only to the extent that the Group has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate to satisfy obligations of the associate that the Group has guaranteed or otherwise committed. If the associate subsequently reports profits, the Group resumes applying the equity method only after its share of the profits equals the share of net losses not recognized during the period the equity method was suspended. The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company. The accounting policies of the associate conform to those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment, except land, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment in value. Such cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment at the time that cost is incurred, if the recognition criteria are met, and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing. Land is stated at cost less any impairment in value. The initial cost of property, plant and equipment comprises its construction cost or purchase price, including import duties, taxes and any directly attributable costs in bringing the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Cost also includes any related asset retirement obligation and interest incurred during the construction period on funds borrowed to finance the construction of the projects. Expenditures incurred after the asset has been put into operation, such as repairs, maintenance and overhaul costs, are normally recognized as expense in the period the costs are incurred. Major repairs are capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the items will flow to the Group and the cost of the items can be measured reliably. Construction in progress represents structures under construction and is stated at cost. This includes the costs of construction and other direct costs. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the construction of plant and equipment are capitalized during the construction period. Construction in progress is not depreciated until such time that the relevant assets are ready for use. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives of the assets: Land improvements Buildings and improvements Machinery and equipment Office furniture and equipment Transportation equipment Factory furniture, equipment and others Number of Years 5 - 10 5 - 50 5 - 20 3-5 5 3-5 The remaining useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed and adjusted periodically, if appropriate, to ensure that such periods and method of depreciation are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from the items of property, plant and equipment. The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. - 19 - Fully depreciated assets are retained in the accounts until they are no longer in use and no further depreciation is recognized in profit or loss. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized when either it has been disposed of or when it is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on the retirement and disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period of retirement or disposal. Investment Properties Investment properties consist of properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, used in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Investment properties, except for land, are measured at cost, including transaction costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment in value. The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing part of an existing investment property at the time the cost is incurred, if the recognition criteria are met, and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property. Land is stated at cost less any impairment in value. Depreciation of buildings and improvements is computed using the straight-line method over 20 to 40 years. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of the assets are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date. Investment property is derecognized either when it has been disposed of or when it is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains and losses on the retirement and disposal of investment property are recognized in profit or loss in the period of retirement or disposal. Transfers are made to investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by ending of owner’s occupation or commencement of an operating lease to another party. Transfers are made from investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of the owner’s occupation or commencement of development with a view to sale. For a transfer from investment property to owner-occupied property or inventories, the cost of property for subsequent accounting is its carrying amount at the date of change in use. If the property occupied by the Group as an owner-occupied property becomes an investment property, the Group accounts for such property in accordance with the policy stated under property, plant and equipment up to the date of change in use. Intangible Assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Subsequently, intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the year in which the related expenditure is incurred. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. - 20 - Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible assets may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method used for intangible assets with finite useful lives are reviewed at least at each reporting date. Changes in the expected useful lives or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the assets are accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is recognized in profit or loss consistent with the function of the intangible asset. Amortization of computer software and licenses is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 2 to 8 years. The Group assessed the useful life of the trademarks and brand names and formulas and recipes to be indefinite. Based on an analysis of all the relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate cash inflows for the Group. Trademarks and brand names and formulas and recipes with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. Such intangibles are not amortized. The useful life of an intangible asset with an indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. Gains or losses arising from disposal of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. Impairment of Non-financial Assets The carrying amounts of investments and advances, property, plant and equipment, investment properties, biological assets, other intangible assets with finite useful lives and idle assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists, and if the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amounts. The recoverable amount of the asset is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The fair value less costs to sell is the amount obtainable from the sale of an asset in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less costs of disposal. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in profit or loss in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset. An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortization, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in profit or loss. - 21 - After such a reversal, the depreciation and amortization charge is adjusted in future periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life. Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Group has: (a) a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event; (b) it is probable ( i.e., more likely than not) that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and (c) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and those risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as interest expense. Where some or all of the expenditure required to settle a provision is expected to be reimbursed by another party, the reimbursement shall be recognized when, and only when, it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received if the entity settles the obligation. The reimbursement shall be treated as a separate asset. The amount recognized for the reimbursement shall not exceed the amount of the provision. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. Share Capital Common Shares Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares and share options are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. Preferred Shares Preferred shares are classified as equity if they are non-redeemable, or redeemable only at the Company’s option, and any dividends thereon are discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as distributions within equity upon approval by the Company’s BOD. Preferred shares are classified as a liability if they are redeemable on a specific date or at the option of the shareholders, or if dividend payments are not discretionary. Dividends thereon are recognized as interest expense in profit or loss as accrued. Treasury Shares Own equity instruments which are reacquired are carried at cost and are deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognized on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments. When the shares are retired, the capital stock account is reduced by its par value and the excess of cost over par value upon retirement is debited to additional paid-in capital to the extent of the specific or average additional paid-in capital when the shares were issued and to retained earnings for the remaining balance. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the amount of the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: Sales. Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, which is normally upon delivery and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. - 22 - Agricultural Produce. Revenue from initial recognition of agricultural produce is measured at fair value less estimated costs to sell at the point of harvest. Fair value is based on the relevant market price at the point of harvest. Interest. Revenue is recognized as the interest accrues, taking into account the effective yield on the asset. Dividend. Revenue is recognized when the Group’s right as a shareholder to receive the payment is established. Rent. Revenue from investment properties is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rent income, over the term of the lease. Rent income is included as part of other income. Gain or Loss on Sale of Investments in Shares of Stock. Gain or loss is recognized if the Group disposes of its investment in a subsidiary or associate. Gain or loss is computed as the difference between the proceeds of the disposed investment and its carrying amount, including the carrying amount of goodwill, if any. Cost and Expense Recognition Costs and expenses are recognized upon receipt of goods, utilization of services or at the date they are incurred. Share-based Payment Transactions Under SMC’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP), employees of the Group receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby the employees render services as consideration for equity instruments of SMC. Such transactions are handled centrally by SMC. Share-based payment transactions in which SMC grants option rights to its equity instruments directly to the Group’s employees are accounted for as equity-settled transactions. SMC charges the Group for the costs related to such transactions with its employees. The amount is recognized in profit or loss by the Group. The cost of ESPP is measured by reference to the market price at the time of the grant less subscription price. The cumulative expense recognized for share-based payment transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and SMC’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. Where the terms of a share-based award are modified, as a minimum, an expense is recognized as if the terms had not been modified. In addition, an expense is recognized for any modification, which increases the total fair value of the share-based payment arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification. Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award. - 23 - Leases The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. A reassessment is made after the inception of the lease only if one of the following applies: (a) there is a change in contractual terms, other than a renewal or extension of the arrangement; (b) a renewal option is exercised or extension granted, unless the term of the renewal or extension was initially included in the lease term; (c) there is a change in the determination of whether fulfillment is dependent on a specific asset; (d) there is a substantial change to the asset. Where a reassessment is made, lease accounting shall commence or cease from the date when the change in circumstances gives rise to the reassessment for scenarios (a), (c) or (d) above, and at the date of renewal or extension period for scenario (b). Operating Lease Group as Lessee. Leases which do not transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs such as maintenance and insurance are expensed as incurred. Group as Lessor. Leases where the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the assets are classified as operating leases. Rent income from operating leases is recognized as income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as rent income. Contingent rents are recognized as income in the period in which they are earned. Borrowing Costs Borrowing costs are capitalized if they are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset. Capitalization of borrowing costs commences when the activities to prepare the asset are in progress and expenditures and borrowing costs are being incurred. Borrowing costs are capitalized until the assets are substantially ready for their intended use. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized. Research and Development Costs Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs incurred on an individual project are carried forward when their future recoverability can reasonably be regarded as assured. Any expenditure carried forward is amortized in line with the expected future sales from the related project. The carrying amount of development costs is reviewed for impairment annually when the related asset is not yet in use. Otherwise, this is reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. - 24 - Retirement Costs The Company and majority of its subsidiaries have separate funded, noncontributory retirement plans, administered by their respective trustees, covering their respective permanent employees. Retirement costs are actuarially determined using the projected unit credit method. This method reflects service rendered by employees up to the date of valuation and incorporates assumptions concerning employees’ projected salaries. Retirement cost includes current service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of unrecognized past service costs, recognition of actuarial gains and losses, effect of asset limit and effect of any curtailments or settlements. Past service cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. If the benefits are already vested immediately following the introduction of, or changes to the plan, past service cost is recognized immediately as an expense. Actuarial gains and losses are recognized as income or expense when the net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting year exceed the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at that date. These gains or losses are recognized over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan. The transitional liability as at January 1, 2005, the date of adoption of PAS 19, Employee Benefits, is recognized as an expense over five years from date of adoption. The defined benefit liability is the aggregate of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and actuarial gains and losses not recognized, reduced by past service costs not yet recognized and the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly. If such aggregate is negative, the resulting asset is measured at the lower of such aggregate or the aggregate of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of reductions in the future contributions to the plan. If the asset is measured at the aggregate of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service costs and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of reductions in the future contributions to the plan, net actuarial losses of the current period and past service costs of the current period are recognized immediately to the extent that they exceed any reduction in the present value of those economic benefits. If there is no change or an increase in the present value of the economic benefits, the entire net actuarial losses of the current period and past service costs of the current period are recognized immediately. Similarly, net actuarial gains of the current period after the deduction of past service costs of the current period exceeding any increase in the present value of the economic benefits stated above are recognized immediately if the asset is measured at the aggregate of cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service costs and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of reductions in the future contributions to the plan. If there is no change or a decrease in the present value of the economic benefits, the entire net actuarial gains of the current period after the deduction of past service costs of the current period are recognized immediately. Foreign Currency Foreign Currency Translations Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the year, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the year, and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the reporting date. - 25 - Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items in a foreign currency that are measured in terms of historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss, except for differences arising on the retranslation of AFS financial assets, a financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation that is effective, or qualifying cash flow hedges, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Foreign Operations The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to Philippine peso at exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated to Philippine peso at average exchange rates for the period. Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (CTA - translation reserve) in equity. However, if the operation is not a wholly-owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportionate share of the translation difference is allocated to the non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Group disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests. When the Group disposes of only part of its investment in an associate that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence , the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss. When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented in the “CTA - translation reserve” in equity. Taxes Current Tax. Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred Tax. Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except: where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and with respect to taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. - 26 - Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward benefits of unused tax credits - Minimum Corporate Income Tax (MCIT) and unused tax losses - Net Operating Loss Carry Over (NOLCO), to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carryforward benefits of MCIT and NOLCO can be utilized, except: where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and with respect to deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. Value-added Tax (VAT). amount of VAT, except: Revenues, expenses and assets are recognized net of the where the tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the tax is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of tax included. The net amount of tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” or “Trade payables and other current liabilities” in the consolidated statements of financial position. Related Parties Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities. Transactions between related parties are on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with non-related parties. - 27 - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (EPS) Basic and diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net income for the period attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of issued and outstanding common shares during the period, with retroactive adjustment for any stock dividends declared. Operating Segments The Group’s operating segments are organized and managed separately according to the nature of the products and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. Financial information on operating segments is presented in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. The Chief Executive Officer (the chief operating decision maker) reviews management reports on a regular basis. The measurement policies the Group used for segment reporting under PFRS 8 are the same as those used in its consolidated financial statements. There have been no changes from prior periods in the measurement methods used to determine reported segment profit or loss. All inter-segment transfers are carried out at arm’s length prices. Segment revenues, expenses and performance include sales and purchases between operating segments. Such sales and purchases are eliminated in consolidation. Contingencies Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. They are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent assets are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements but are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when an inflow of economic benefits is probable. Events After the Reporting Date Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Group’s consolidated financial position at reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements when material. 4. Significant Accounting Judgments, Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with PFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses reported in the consolidated financial statements at the reporting date. However, uncertainty about these judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in outcome that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the affected asset or liability in the future. Judgments and estimates are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions are recognized in the period in which the judgments and estimates are revised and in any future period affected. - 28 - Judgments In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments, apart from those involving estimation, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements: Operating Lease Commitments - Group as Lessee. The Group has entered into various lease agreements as a lessee. The Group has determined that the lessor retains all significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties which are leased out under operating lease arrangements. Rent expense charged to profit or loss amounted to P824.1 million, P771.1 million and P669.1 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively (Notes 22, 23 and 31). Determining Fair Values of Financial Instruments. Where the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using a variety of valuation techniques that include the use of mathematical models. The Group uses judgments to select from variety of valuation models and make assumptions regarding considerations of liquidity and model inputs such as correlation and volatility for longer dated financial instruments. The input to these models is taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair value. Contingencies. The Group currently has several tax assessments and legal claims. The Group’s estimate of the probable costs for resolution of these assessments and claims has been developed in consultation with in-house as well as outside legal counsel handling the prosecution and defense of these matters and is based on an analysis of potential results. The Group currently does not believe that these tax assessments and legal claims will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance. It is possible, however, that future financial performance could be materially affected by changes in the estimates or in the effectiveness of strategies relating to these proceedings. No accruals were made in relation to these proceedings (Note 35). Estimates The key estimates and assumptions used in the consolidated financial statements are based upon management’s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from such estimates. Allowance for Impairment Losses on Trade and Other Receivables. Provisions are made for specific and groups of accounts, where objective evidence of impairment exists. The Group evaluates these accounts on the basis of factors that affect the collectibility of the accounts. These factors include, but are not limited to, the length of the Group’s relationship with the customers and counterparties, the customers’ current credit status based on third party credit reports and known market forces, average age of accounts, collection experience, and historical loss experience. The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if the Group made different judgments or utilized different methodologies. An increase in allowance for impairment losses would increase the recorded selling and administrative expenses and decrease current assets. The allowance for impairment losses amounted to P522.4 million and P682.4 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables amounted to P8,700.2 million and P7,760.3 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 8). - 29 - Allowance for Inventory Losses. The Group provides an allowance for inventory losses whenever net realizable value becomes lower than cost due to damage, physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels or other causes. Estimates of net realizable value are based on the most reliable evidence available at the time the estimates are made of the amount the inventories are expected to be realized. These estimates take into consideration fluctuations of price or cost directly relating to events occurring after the reporting date to the extent that such events confirm conditions existing at the reporting date. The allowance account is reviewed periodically to reflect the accurate valuation in the financial records. The carrying amounts of inventories as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to P12,068.4 million and P12,123.4 million, respectively (Note 9). The allowance for inventory losses amounted to P270.8 million and P187.9 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Fair Value of Agricultural Produce. The Group determines the fair value of its agricultural produce based on most recent market transaction price provided that there has been no significant change in economic circumstances between the date of transactions and reporting date. Costs to sell are estimated based on most recent transaction and are deducted from the fair value in order to measure the fair value of agricultural produce at the point of harvest. Unrealized gain on fair valuation of agricultural produce included in the cost of inventories as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to P69.1 million and P40.7 million, respectively (Note 9). Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The Group carries certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value which requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments. Significant components of fair value measurement were determined using verifiable objective evidence (i.e., foreign exchange rates, interest rates, volatility rates). The amount of changes in fair value would differ if the Group utilized different valuation methodologies and assumptions. Any change in fair value of these financial assets and financial liabilities would affect profit or loss and equity. The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed in Note 33. Estimated Useful Lives of Investment Properties and Property, Plant and Equipment. The Group estimates the useful lives of investment properties and property, plant and equipment based on the period over which the assets are expected to be available for use. The estimated useful lives of investment properties and property, plant and equipment are reviewed periodically and are updated if expectations differ from previous estimates due to physical wear and tear, technical or commercial obsolescence and legal or other limits on the use of the assets. In addition, estimation of the useful lives of investment properties and property, plant and equipment is based on collective assessment of industry practice, internal technical evaluation and experience with similar assets. It is possible, however, that future financial performance could be materially affected by changes in estimates brought about by changes in factors mentioned above. The amounts and timing of recorded expenses for any period would be affected by changes in these factors and circumstances. A reduction in the estimated useful lives of investment properties and property, plant and equipment would increase recorded cost of sales and selling and administrative expenses and decrease noncurrent assets. - 30 - Investment properties and property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, amounted to P8,879.2 million and P9,219.1 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses of investment properties and property, plant and equipment amounted to P9,175.6 million and P8,399.7 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Notes 13 and 14). Fair Value of Investment Properties. The fair value of investment property presented for disclosure purposes is based on market values, being the estimated amount for which the property can be exchanged between a willing buyer and seller in an arm’s length transaction, or based on a most recent sale transaction of a similar property within the same vicinity where the investment property is located. In the absence of current prices in an active market, the valuations are prepared by considering the aggregate estimated future cash flows expected to be received from leasing out the property. A yield that reflects the specific risks inherent in the net cash flows is then applied to the net annual cash flows to arrive at the property valuation. Estimated fair values of investment properties amounted to P336.3 million and P288.7 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 13). Estimated Useful Lives of Intangible Assets. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed at the individual asset level as having either a finite or indefinite life. Intangible assets are regarded to have an indefinite useful life when, based on analysis of all of the relevant factors, there is no foreseeable limit to the period over which the asset is expected to generate net cash inflows for the Group. Intangible assets with finite useful life amounted to P299.9 million and P69.6 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 15). Impairment of Goodwill, Trademarks and Brand Names, and Formulas and Recipes with Indefinite Lives. The Group determines whether goodwill, trademarks and brand names, and formulas and recipes are impaired at least annually. This requires the estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to which the goodwill is allocated and the value in use of the trademarks and brand names, and formulas and recipes. Estimating value in use requires management to make an estimate of the expected future cash flows from the cash-generating unit and from the trademarks and brand names, and formulas and recipes and to choose a suitable discount rate to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The carrying amounts of goodwill as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to P422.5 million and P416.3 million, respectively (Note 16). The carrying amounts of trademarks and brand names, and formulas and recipes amounted to P3,357.5 million and P3,355.9 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 15). Acquisition Accounting. The Group accounts for acquired businesses using the acquisition method of accounting which requires that the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed be recognized at the date of acquisition at their respective fair values. - 31 - The application of the acquisition method requires certain estimates and assumptions especially concerning the determination of the fair values of acquired intangible assets and property, plant and equipment as well as liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition. Moreover, the useful lives of the acquired intangible assets, property, plant and equipment have to be determined. Accordingly, for significant acquisitions, the Group obtains assistance from valuation specialists. The valuations are based on information available at the acquisition date. The Group’s acquisitions resulted in the recognition of goodwill and other intangible assets with finite lives. Total carrying amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets with finite lives arising from business combinations amounted to P488.3 million and P482.1 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Notes 15 and 16). Realizability of Deferred Tax Assets. The Group reviews its deferred tax assets at each reporting date and reduces the carrying amount to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. The Group’s assessment on the recognition of deferred tax assets on deductible temporary difference and carry forward benefits of MCIT and NOLCO is based on the projected taxable income in the following periods. Deferred tax assets amounted to P502.7 million and P599.9 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 27). Impairment of Non-financial Assets. PFRS requires that an impairment review be performed on investments, property, plant and equipment, investment properties, biological assets, other intangible assets with finite useful lives and idle assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. For intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, impairment testing is performed on an annual basis. Determining the recoverable amount of assets requires the estimation of cash flows expected to be generated from the continued use and ultimate disposition of such assets. While it is believed that the assumptions used in the estimation of fair values reflected in the consolidated financial statements are appropriate and reasonable, significant changes in these assumptions may materially affect the assessment of recoverable amounts and any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the financial performance. Accumulated impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, investment properties, and idle assets amounted to P73.3 million and P67.5 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The aggregate amount of noncurrent biological assets, investments, investment properties, property, plant and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, and idle assets amounted to P28,501.9 million and P14,658.3 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Notes 10, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16). Present Value of Defined Benefit Obligation. The present value of the retirement obligations depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. These assumptions are described in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements and include discount rate, expected return on plan assets and salary increase rate. Actual results that differ from the assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and therefore, generally affect the recognized expense and recorded obligation in such future periods. The assumption of the expected return on plan assets is determined on a uniform basis, taking into consideration the long-term historical returns, asset allocation and future estimates of long-term investment returns. - 32 - The Group determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year. It is the interest rate that should be used to determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to settle the retirement obligations. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Group considers the interest rates on government bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid. The terms to maturity of these bonds should approximate the terms of the related retirement liability. Other key assumptions for retirement obligations are based in part on current market conditions. While it is believed that the Group’s assumptions are reasonable and appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in assumptions may materially affect the Group’s retirement obligations. The Group has a net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gain (loss) amounting to (P326.1 million) and P229.4 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Note 28). Asset Retirement Obligation. Determining asset retirement obligation requires estimation of the cost of dismantling property, plant and equipment and other costs of restoring the leased properties to their original condition. The Group determined that there are no significant asset retirement obligations as at December 31, 2011 and 2010. 5. Investments in Subsidiaries The following are the developments relating to the Company’s investments in subsidiaries in 2011 and 2010: a) Magnolia In September 2011, Magnolia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SMPFC, acquired the subscription rights of certain individuals in GFDCC, a Philippine company engaged in the toll manufacturing of ice cream products. As such, GFDCC became a subsidiary of Magnolia and was consolidated into SMPFC through Magnolia. The following summarizes the recognized amounts of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and goodwill recognized at acquisition date: Note Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables and other current assets Property, plant and equipment - net and other noncurrent assets Liabilities Trade payables and other current liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt Long-term debt - net of current maturities and other noncurrent liabilities Total identifiable net assets at fair value Goodwill arising on acquisition Total cash consideration transferred - 33 - P6,997 61,679 14 308,611 19 (22,367) (25,000) 19 16 (231,282) 98,638 6,237 P104,875 b) SMMI i. In September 2011, SMMI formed GBGTC, a wholly-owned subsidiary with an authorized capital stock of P2.0 billion. GBGTC is a Philippine company with the primary purpose of providing and rendering general services connected with and incidental to the operation and management of port terminals engaged in handling and/or trading of grains, among others. In November 2011, following the approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the incorporation of GBGTC, SMMI subscribed to 5,000,000 GBGTC shares for a total subscription value of P500.0 million and paid an initial consideration amounting to P125.0 million. As at December 31, 2011, GBGTC has not yet started commercial operations. ii. In October 2010, the BOD and stockholders of SMMI authorized SMMI to raise funds of up to P5,000.0 million to fund any expansion or any investment in new businesses by SMMI and for other general corporate purposes. c) SCIL In November 2010, SMPFC formed SCIL, a Cayman Islands company, as a whollyowned subsidiary of SMPFC with an authorized capital stock of US$50,000.00 divided into 50,000 shares with par value of US$1.00 per share. SCIL did not engage in commercial operations until its dissolution on September 30, 2011 by virtue of the Certificate of Dissolution issued to SCIL by the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands on August 3, 2011. d) SMFI and Monterey i. In August 2010, the SEC approved the merger of Monterey into SMFI, with SMFI as the surviving corporation, following the approvals of the merger by the respective BOD and stockholders of Monterey and SMFI in June 2010 and July 2010, respectively. The merger became effective on September 1, 2010. SMFI’s request for confirmation of the tax-free merger, filed in September 2010, is still pending with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) as at March 7, 2012. ii. In July 2010, the SEC approved the application of Monterey for the increase in its authorized capital stock. Following SEC’s approval, 22,500,000 Monterey shares of stock were issued to SMPFC in exchange for the Company’s deposit for future stock subscription of P450.0 million in 2008. iii. In January 2008, SMFI executed a Deed of Assignment assigning its 16,457,310 shares in SMMI, then a 100%-owned subsidiary of SMFI, to SMPFC effective December 28, 2007. The assignment is in accordance with SMFI’s property dividend declaration of its SMMI shares in favor of the Company, as approved by SMFI’s BOD in June 2007, subject to the necessary regulatory approvals. In December 2010, the SEC approved the declaration of SMFI’s 16,457,310 shares in SMMI as property dividend in favor of the Company. - 34 - e) SMPFIL In July 2010, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, SMPFIL, acquired SMC’s 51% interest (through San Miguel Foods and Beverage International Limited [SMFBIL]) in SMPFI Limited for US$18.6 million. SMPFI Limited owns 100% of San Miguel Pure Foods (Vn) Co. Ltd. (SMPFVN). Pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement between SMFBIL and SMPFIL, 10% of the purchase price was paid in July 2010 and the balance of US$16.8 million (P734.3 million as at December 31, 2010) shall be payable (i) upon change in controlling interest of SMPFIL to any third person other than an affiliate or (ii) two years from July 30, 2010, subject to floating interest rate based on one-year LIBOR plus an agreed margin after one year, whichever comes first. The balance was recognized as part of the Company’s payable to related parties in 2010 (Note 18). In May 2011, SMPFC increased its investment in SMPFIL by an amount equivalent to the 90% balance of the purchase price of SMPFVN acquired by SMPFIL from SMFBIL. Subsequently, SMPFIL paid the remaining balance of the purchase price of the Vietnam food business amounting to US$16.8 million. As approved by the State Securities Commission of Vietnam on September 30, 2011, SMPFVN was renamed to San Miguel Hormel (Vn) Co., Ltd. The unaudited financial information relative to the acquisition of the 51% interest in SMPFI Limited as at July 30, 2010 were as follows: Note Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables - net Inventories Property, plant and equipment - net Other noncurrent assets Liabilities Trade payables and other current liabilities Other noncurrent liabilities Non-controlling interests Total identifiable net assets Goodwill arising on acquisition Total cash consideration transferred 14 16 P46,645 279,154 352,406 954,349 719,278 (939,636) (3,026) (813,121) 596,049 256,550 P852,599 6. Segment Information Operating Segments The reporting format of the Group’s operating segments is determined by the Group’s risks and rates of return which are affected predominantly by differences in the products and services produced. The operating businesses are organized and managed separately according to the nature of the products produced and services provided, with each segment representing a strategic business unit that offers different products and serves different markets. - 35 - The Group has three reportable segments, namely, Agro-industrial, Value-added Meats and Milling. Management identified and grouped the operating units in its operating segments with the objective of transforming the Group into a more rationalized and focused organization. The structure aims to boost efficiencies across the Group and raise effectiveness in defining and meeting the needs of consumers in innovative ways. The Agro-industrial segment includes the integrated Feeds, Poultry and Basic Meats operations. These businesses are involved in feeds production and in poultry and livestock farming, processing and selling of poultry and meat products. The Value-added Meats segment is engaged in the processing and marketing of refrigerated and canned meat products. The Milling segment is into manufacturing and marketing of flour products, premixes, and flour-based products. The non-reportable operating segments of the Group include dairy-based products, breadfill, desserts, cooking oil, importation and marketing of coffee and coffee-related products, and foreign operations which include hog farming, feeds production and sale of fresh and processed meats by foreign subsidiaries. Segment Assets and Liabilities Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and consist principally of operating cash, receivables, inventories, biological assets and property, plant and equipment, net of allowances and impairment. Segment liabilities include all operating liabilities and consist principally of wages, taxes currently payable and accrued liabilities. Segment assets and liabilities do not include deferred income taxes. Inter-segment Transactions Segment revenues, expenses and performance include sales and purchases between operating segments. Transfer prices between operating segments are set on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. Such transfers are eliminated in consolidation. Major Customer The Group does not have a single external customer, sales revenue generated from which amounted to 10% or more of the total revenues of the Group. - 36 - Operating Segments Financial information about reportable segments follows: Agro-Industrial 2010 2011 2009 Value-Added Meats 2010 2009 2011 2011 Milling 2010 2009 Total Reportable Segments 2010 2009 2011 (In Millions) 2011 Others 2010 2009 2011 Eliminations 2010 2009 Consolidated 2010 2011 2009 Revenue External Inter-segment P56,982 870 P52,300 258 P49,069 711 P12,103 9 P11,534 3 P11,234 47 P8,354 641 P7,155 505 P7,482 447 P77,439 1,520 P70,989 766 P67,785 1,205 P12,152 155 P8,281 169 P7,258 233 P (1,675) P (935) P (1,438) P89,591 - P79,270 - P75,043 - Total revenue P57,852 P52,558 P49,780 P12,112 P11,537 P11,281 P8,995 P7,660 P7,929 P78,959 P71,755 P68,990 P12,307 P8,450 P7,491 (P1,675) (P935) (P1,438) P89,591 P79,270 P75,043 P2,370 P3,299 P3,085 P1,031 P772 P489 P1,867 P1,574 P752 P5,268 P5,645 P4,326 P923 P310 P333 (P118) P6,231 P6,010 P4,541 Result Segment operating result* Interest expense and other financing charges Interest income Equity in net earnings of an associate Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment Other income (charges) net Income tax expense (364) 118 (248) 51 - 7 (119) (601) (428) 37 - 20 (96) (896) 2 (720) (188) 5 - - - (50) 7 (13) (286) 108 (189) (93) (74) P718 P580 (4) 11 - - (1) (19) 2 (477) 83 (220) P514 (60) (543) (88) 6 (315) 69 - - (704) 48 - - - - (44) 36 270 - - - - - (2) (10) - - (24) (89) 16 (166) - - P147 P40 P52 (31) (8) (192) (1,430) 14 (1,562) (8) (1,014) (221) (314) P3,400 P3,820 P2,640 P774 7 (47) 21 (142) 258 P187 (531) 394 (3) (4) (P129) (751) 69 - - (33) (25) (413) (1,744) (10) (1,654) 8 (1,184) 270 (7) (359) 105 7 P2,658 P4,103 111 P3,846 213 P2,597 61 Net income P4,214 P4,059 P2,658 P43,193 13,178 422 3,657 503 P43,076 416 3,426 600 P38,618 171 167 1,220 P60,953 P47,518 P40,176 P11,135 4,988 305 167 P15,233 5,173 162 271 P12,849 8,816 467 399 4,671 4,461 P21,266 P25,300 P1,271 P1,110 (389) 136 P4,059 Other Information Segment assets Investments Goodwill Intangible assets Deferred tax assets P146 (1) 13 P4,214 P1,411 P1,980 (66) 5 P55 Attributable to: Equity holders of the Parent Company Non- controlling interests Net income P2,130 4 (21) 7 P40 P22,046 254 - P23,017 10 - P21,588 4 - P8,434 257 - P7,786 272 - P9,376 285 - P4,219 - P4,124 - P3,505 - P34,699 511 - P34,927 282 - P34,469 289 - P14,224 13,178 1,618 3,268 - P13,228 1,612 3,266 - P10,053 1,367 - (P5,730) (1,196) (122) - (P5,079) (1,196) (122) - (P5,904) (1,196) (122) - P6,229 - P6,796 - P9,075 - P1,689 - P1,868 - P1,339 - P802 - P1,011 - P785 - P8,720 - P9,675 - P11,199 - P8,155 - P10,608 - P7,470 - (P5,740) - (P5,050) - (P5,820) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Consolidated total assets Segment liabilities Notes payable Income tax payable Deferred tax liabilities Long-term debt (including current maturities) - net of debt issue costs - - - Consolidated total liabilities Capital expenditures Depreciation and amortization Impairment loss (reversal) P79 P312 P266 P172 1,413 6 1,357 - 1,124 - 280 - P151 255 (46) P22,531 P210 P78 P13 P57 P329 P476 P533 P269 P105 P118 P - P - P - P598 P581 P651 286 46 111 - 118 51 143 8 1,804 6 1,730 5 1,553 54 316 - 196 - 152 3 - - - 2,120 6 1,926 5 1,705 57 * Including realized mark-to-market gains (losses) on commodity derivatives presented as part of “Other income (charges) - net” in the consolidated statements of income. - 37 - 7. Cash and Cash Equivalents This account consists of: 2011 P2,138,658 2,794,060 P4,932,718 Cash on hand and in banks Short-term investments 2010 P1,865,181 5,176,164 P7,041,345 Cash in banks earn interest at the respective bank deposit rates. Short-term investments are made for varying periods of up to three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term investment rates. 8. Trade and Other Receivables This account consists of: Note Trade receivables Amounts owed by related parties Insurance claims Tax certificates receivables Others 29 Less allowance for impairment losses 2011 P7,797,318 151,446 231,333 68,770 973,717 9,222,584 522,367 P8,700,217 2010 P7,309,630 177,529 76,149 68,028 811,380 8,442,716 682,445 P7,760,271 Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30-day term. Insurance claims pertain to the value of certain inventories and property, plant and equipment damaged by typhoons. “Others” consist of the following: advances to suppliers, contract growers and breeders, receivables from employees, truckers and toll partners and deposits. The movements in the allowance for impairment losses follow: 2011 P682,445 32,260 (192,338) P522,367 Balance at beginning of year Charge for the year Amounts written off Balance at end of year 2010 P633,902 63,051 (14,508) P682,445 As at December 31, the aging of receivables is as follows: Gross Amount 2010 2011 P5,197,755 P5,758,562 1,227,642 1,476,458 228,923 287,773 104,826 108,589 1,683,570 1,591,202 P8,442,716 P9,222,584 Current Past due 1-30 days Past due 31-60 days Past due 61-90 days Past due over 90 days - 38 - Various collaterals for trade receivables such as bank guarantees, time deposits and real estate mortgages are held by the Group for certain credit limits. The Group believes that the unimpaired amounts that are past due by more than 30 days are still collectible, based on historic payment behavior and extensive analyses of the underlying customer credit ratings. There are no significant changes in their credit quality. 9. Inventories This account consists of: Finished goods and goods in process - at net realizable value Raw materials, feeds and feed ingredients - at net realizable value Factory supplies and others - at cost Materials in transit - at cost Total inventories at lower of cost and net realizable value 2011 2010 P3,959,781 P3,425,034 7,710,755 97,912 299,933 7,603,604 119,984 974,813 P12,068,381 P12,123,435 The cost of finished goods and goods in process amounted to P4,182.6 million and P3,557.4 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The cost of raw materials, feeds and feed ingredients amounted to P7,758.7 million and P7,659.2 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Finished goods and goods in process include net unrealized gain of P69.1 million and P40.7 million on fair valuation of agricultural produce as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of agricultural produce less costs to sell, which formed part of finished goods inventory, amounted to P752.8 million and P416.2 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, with corresponding costs at point of harvest amounting to P683.7 million and P375.5 million, respectively. 10. Biological Assets This account consists of: Current: Growing stocks Goods in process Noncurrent: Breeding stocks - net 2011 2010 P3,227,758 896,019 4,123,777 P2,558,947 707,617 3,266,564 1,811,570 P5,935,347 1,479,251 P4,745,815 The amortization of breeding stocks recognized in profit or loss amounted to P1,186.4 million, P1,048.3 million and P854.1 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively (Note 24). - 39 - Growing stocks pertain to growing broilers, hogs and cattle and goods in process pertain to hatching eggs and carcass. The movements in biological assets, including the effects of foreign exchange adjustments are as follows: Note 2011 2010 Cost: Balance at beginning of year SMPFIL balance as at July 31, 2010 Increase (decrease) due to: Purchases Production Mortality Sales Harvest Reclassifications Currency translation adjustments Balance at end of year P5,010,242 - P3,953,076 680,972 11,687,069 17,159,174 (476,886) (6,087,325) (19,989,363) (1,010,125) 1,992 6,294,778 13,100,490 10,754,056 (413,768) (4,694,298) (17,407,999) (933,003) (29,284) 5,010,242 Accumulated amortization: Balance at beginning of year SMPFIL balance as at July 31, 2010 Additions Disposals Reclassifications Currency translation adjustments Balance at end of year 264,427 1,186,384 (81,518) (1,010,125) 263 359,431 143,441 44,816 1,048,343 (37,198) (933,003) (1,972) 264,427 24 Net book value P5,935,347 P4,745,815 The Group harvested approximately 420.9 million and 392.2 million kilograms of grown broilers in 2011 and 2010, respectively, and 0.88 million and 0.35 million heads of marketable hogs and cattle in 2011 and 2010, respectively. 11. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets This account consists of: 2011 P568,281 1,101,327 298,944 P1,968,552 Prepaid income tax Input tax Others 2010 P650,227 868,234 247,287 P1,765,748 “Others” include prepaid insurance, advance payments and deposits, and prepayments for various operating expenses. - 40 - 12. Investments Investment in an Associate This account consists of: December 31 2011 Investment in an associate - at equity: Acquisition cost Accumulated equity in net earnings: Equity in net earnings during the year Dividends Share in comprehensive income P13,007,800 270,478 (100,455) 156 P13,177,979 In August 2011, SMPFC entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with SMC covering the sale by the latter of its 5.2% shareholdings in Manila Electric Company (Meralco) comprising of 59,090,909 common shares for a total consideration of P13.0 billion. Capitalized transaction costs related to the acquisition of Meralco shares by SMPFC amounted to P7.8 million. The Company has determined that it has obtained significant influence over the financial and operating policies of Meralco in conjunction with SMC and subsidiaries’ ownership of 33.19% interest in Meralco. Accordingly, the Company applied the equity method of accounting on its investment in shares of stock of Meralco. The fair value of the Company’s investment in Meralco amounted to P14,477.3 million as at December 31, 2011. Investment in a Joint Venture The Company’s application with the SEC for the dissolution of Philippine Nutrition Technologies, Inc. (PNTI), a joint venture between the Company and the Great Wall Group of Taiwan, was approved on May 27, 2010. As a result of the said dissolution, the Company’s investment in PNTI amounting to P12.0 million was written off against its allowance for decline in value of investment. - 41 - 13. Investment Properties The movements in investment properties follow: Land and Land Improvements Cost: December 31, 2009 Additions Disposals December 31, 2010 Additions Reclassifications December 31, 2011 P115,281 8,027 (2,933) 120,375 23,068 (1,018) 142,425 Accumulated depreciation: December 31, 2009 Additions December 31, 2010 Additions December 31, 2011 Accumulated impairment losses: December 31, 2010 and 2011 Buildings and Improvements P2,865 2,865 2,865 Total P118,146 8,027 (2,933) 123,240 23,068 (1,018) 145,290 - 1,608 141 1,749 141 1,890 1,608 141 1,749 141 1,890 8,473 - 8,473 Net book value: December 31, 2010 P111,902 P1,116 P113,018 December 31, 2011 P133,952 P975 P134,927 The fair value of investment properties as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to P336.3 million and P288.7 million, respectively, determined based on valuations performed either by independent appraisers or by the credit management group of the Company. - 42 - 14. Property, Plant and Equipment This account consists of: Note Cost: December 31, 2009 SMPFIL balance as at July 31, 2010 Additions Disposals Transfers, reclassifications and others Currency translation adjustments December 31, 2010 GFDCC balance as at August 31, 2011 Additions Disposals Transfers, reclassifications and others Currency translation adjustments P2,340,923 5 December 31, 2010 GFDCC balance as at August 31, 2011 Additions Disposals Transfers, reclassification and others Impairment loss Currency translation adjustments December 31, 2011 (24,023) 61,654 2,378,554 5 - P4,391,727 5 24 26 Transportation Equipment Construction in Progress Total P8,117,005 P473,597 P644,665 P15,967,917 603,920 323,425 (745,984) 35,051 3,381 (18,197) 13,362 242,523 - 520,779 (58,679) 314,709 (25,971) (18,029) (1,507) (716,779) (574) 474,296 183,197 1,800 81,519 - 330,641 597,806 (95,688) (134,936) (57) (415,426) (3,398) 5,872,457 8,587,104 113,101 19,705 (30,190) 215,740 492,552 (43,367) 4,030 (22,131) 33,360 48 117,651 (2,366) 2,670 (391) 131,523 2,016,849 581,073 (1,145,834) 162,334 (86,731) 17,495,608 1,943,751 6,008,481 9,367,314 458,474 328,767 1,761,563 5,153,422 429,572 - 7,673,324 17,909,543 32,830 (22,677) (45,863) 545,325 241,364 (257,852) - 483,974 498,225 (706,859) - 33,201 18,761 (18,014) - - 1,062,500 791,180 (1,005,402) (45,863) (1,188) - (11,868) (23,732) (11,645) (21,215) (15,130) (1,436) - (39,831) (46,383) 446,954 - 291,869 5 24 Machinery Equipment, Furniture and Others 1,364,516 11,744 (357,630) (434,171) (632) December 31, 2011 Accumulated depreciation and impairment losses: December 31, 2009 SMPFIL balance as at July 31, 2010 Additions Disposals Reversal of impairment loss Transfers, reclassification and others Currency translation adjustments Land and Buildings Land and Improvements Improvements 33,341 - 2,254,800 5,395,902 8,389,525 2,180 232,373 (29,588) 20,182 567,392 (42,773) 13,675 (22,131) - 22,362 846,781 (94,492) 5,800 (54) (223) (2,087) (1,832) (558) - (2,055) 5,800 (2,699) 325,210 2,465,511 5,938,393 436,108 - 9,165,222 December 31, 2010 P2,086,685 P3,617,657 P3,191,202 P27,342 P183,197 P9,106,083 December 31, 2011 P1,618,541 P3,542,970 P3,428,921 P22,366 P131,523 P8,744,321 Net Book Value: Depreciation recognized in profit or loss amounted to P846.8 million in 2011, P791.2 million in 2010 and P774.5 million in 2009 (Note 24). These amounts include annual amortizations of capitalized interest amounting to P1.1 million in 2011 and P2.6 million in 2010 and 2009. Unamortized balance of capitalized interest as at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 amounted to P23.3 million, P24.4 million, and P27.0 million, respectively. No interest was capitalized in 2011 and 2010. Certain parcels of land with net book value of P436.6 million, which are considered as idle assets, were reclassified to “Other noncurrent assets” in 2011 following the change in management’s intention on these assets. As at December 31, 2011, the net book value of the idle assets amounted to P553.2 million and P118.1 million, respectively. - 43 - Land and land improvements include a 144-hectare property in Sumilao, Bukidnon, acquired by SMFI in 2002, which later became the subject of a petition for revocation of conversion order filed by MAPALAD, a group of Sumilao farmers, with the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR), and appealed to the Office of the President (OP). Total acquisition and development costs amounted to P37.4 million. To settle the land dispute, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) was executed among SMFI, MAPALAD, OP and DAR on March 29, 2008. The MOA provided for the release of a 50-hectare portion of the property to qualified farmer-beneficiaries, and the transfer of additional 94 hectares outside of the property to be negotiated with other Sumilao landowners. Under the MOA, SMFI shall retain ownership and title to the remaining portion of the property for the completion and pursuit of the hog farm expansion. SMFI fully complied with all the provisions of the MOA in the last quarter of 2010. To formally close the pending cases filed by MAPALAD with the Supreme Court (SC) and OP, SMFI forwarded in November 2010 to the Sumilao farmers’ counsels the draft of the Joint Manifestation and Motion for Dismissal of the cases pending with the SC and the OP for their concurrence. Pursuant to the Joint Manifestation and Motion for Dismissal dated March 3, 2011 filed by SMFI and NQSR Management and Development Corporation, the original owner of the Sumilao property, the SC and the OP, in a Resolution dated March 15, 2011 and in an Order dated April 6, 2011, respectively, dismissed the appeal of MAPALAD on the DAR’s denial of their petition for the revocation of the conversion order. The cost of farm improvements, buildings, machinery and equipment and construction in progress incurred for SMFI’s (formerly Monterey) hog farm expansion project situated in Sumilao amounted to P906.2 million and P888.6 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. 15. Other Intangible Assets This account consists of: Trademarks and brand names Formulas and recipes Computer software and licenses - net - 44 - 2011 P3,299,938 57,591 299,855 P3,657,384 2010 P3,298,353 57,591 69,566 P3,425,510 The movements in other intangible assets, including the effects of currency translation adjustments, are as follows: Trademarks and Brand Names Cost: December 31, 2009 SMPFIL as at July 31, 2010 Additions Disposals Reclassifications December 31, 2010 Additions Reclassifications December 31, 2011 P32,558 65,795 3,200,000 3,298,353 1,585 3,299,938 Accumulated Depreciation: December 31, 2009 Additions Disposals Reclassifications December 31, 2010 Additions December 31, 2011 - Others Total P218,767 18,278 (1,404) 3,326 238,967 248,805 487,772 P251,325 65,795 3,218,278 (1,404) 3,326 3,537,320 248,805 1,585 3,787,710 83,763 26,125 (1,404) 3,326 111,810 18,516 130,326 83,763 26,125 (1,404) 3,326 111,810 18,516 130,326 Net Book Value: December 31, 2010 P3,298,353 P127,157 P3,425,510 December 31, 2011 P3,299,938 P357,446 P3,657,384 In July 2010, SMC and SMPFC entered into an Intellectual Property Rights Transfer Agreement (Agreement) for the transfer to SMPFC of SMC’s food-related brands and intellectual property rights at a purchase price of P3,200.0 million. Pursuant to the Agreement, 10% of the purchase price was paid in July 2010 and the balance shall be payable (i) upon change in controlling interest of SMPFC to any third person other than an affiliate or (ii) two years from July 30, 2010, subject to floating interest rate based on one-year PDSTF plus an agreed margin after one year, whichever comes first. The balance was recognized as part of the Company’s payable to related parties (Note 18) as at December 31, 2010. On March 8, 2011, the Company paid SMC the amount of P2,880 million representing the 90% balance of the purchase price of the food-related brands and intellectual property rights. SMC and SMPFC engaged the services of Fortman Cline Capital Markets Limited (FCCM) as financial adviser to perform a third party valuation of the food-related brands. The purchase price was arrived at after taking into account the result of the independent valuation study and analysis of FCCM. The recoverable amount of the trademarks and brand names was determined based on a valuation using cash flow projections covering a five-year period based on long range plans approved by management and a discount rate applied to after tax cash flow projections of 12%. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using a constant growth rate determined per individual cash-generating unit. This growth rate is consistent with the long-term average growth rate for the industry. - 45 - Management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount of trademarks and brand names is based would not cause its carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. The Company used the weighted average cost of capital as the discount rate, which reflected management’s estimate of the risk. This is the benchmark used by management to assess operating performance and to evaluate future investment proposals. Management assessed that there is no impairment loss in the value of trademarks and brand names in 2011 and 2010. 16. Goodwill The movements in goodwill, including effects of currency translation adjustments, are as follows: Note Balance at beginning of year Additions Currency translation adjustments Balance at end of year 5 2011 P416,310 6,237 P422,547 2010 P170,792 256,550 (11,032) P416,310 The recoverable amount of goodwill has been determined based on a valuation using cash flow projections covering a five-year period based on long range plans approved by management. Cash-flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using a constant growth rate determined per individual cash-generating unit. This growth rate is consistent with the long-term average growth rate for the industry. The discount rate applied to after tax cash flow projections ranged from 12% to 14% for 2011 and 2010, respectively. The discount rates also impute the risk of the cash-generating units compared to the respective risk of the overall market and equity risk premium. Management assessed that there is no impairment loss in the value of goodwill in 2011 and 2010. Management believes that any reasonably possible change in the key assumptions on which the recoverable amount is based would not cause its carrying amount to exceed its recoverable amount. The calculations of value in use are most sensitive to the following assumptions: Gross Margins. Gross margins are based on average values achieved in the period immediately before the budget period. These are increased over the budget period for anticipated efficiency improvements. Values assigned to key assumptions reflect past experience, except for efficiency improvement. Discount Rates. The Group uses the weighted average cost of capital as the discount rates, which reflects management’s estimate of the risk specific to each unit. This is the benchmark used by management to assess operating performance and to evaluate future investments proposals. Raw Material Price Inflation. Forecast consumer price is obtained from indices during the budget period from which raw materials are purchased. Value assigned to key assumption is consistent with external sources of information. - 46 - 17. Notes Payable This account consists of: Note Peso-denominated Foreign currency-denominated 32, 33 2011 P4,187,000 800,929 P4,987,929 2010 P4,591,000 581,538 P5,172,538 Notes payable mainly represent unsecured peso and foreign currency-denominated amounts payable to local and foreign banks. Interest rates for peso-denominated loans range from 3.80% to 4.75% and 3.10% to 4.50% in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Interest rates for foreign currency-denominated loans range from 3.56% to 20.00% and 3.56% to 16.50% in 2011 and 2010, respectively. Notes payable of the Group are not subject to covenants and warranties. 18. Trade Payables and Other Current Liabilities This account consists of: Note Trade payables Amounts owed to related parties Non-trade payables Others 5, 15, 29 2011 P4,106,595 1,202,210 4,195,943 1,514,129 P11,018,877 2010 P4,011,362 4,979,160 4,818,343 1,337,104 P15,145,969 Non-trade payables consist of freight payable, contract growers/breeders’ fees, tolling fees, guarantee deposits, gift certificates payable and expenses payable. “Others” include tax-related and payroll-related accruals, accrued interest payable, dividends payable and derivative liabilities. Derivative liabilities included under “Others” amounted to P28.7 million and P3.1 million as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively (Notes 32 and 33). - 47 - 19. Long-term Debt This account consists of the following unsecured peso-denominated term notes: Floating interest rate based on 3-month PDST-F plus margin maturing in 2015 (a) Fixed interest rate of 5.4885% maturing in 2015 (a) Floating interest rate based on 3-month PDST-R1 plus margin or BSP overnight rate plus margin, whichever is higher, maturing in 2014 (b) Less current maturities 2011 2010 P3,673,464 794,235 P3,667,776 793,031 203,750 4,671,449 25,000 P4,646,449 4,460,807 P4,460,807 a. In December 2010, SMFI offered for sale and subscription to the public Philippine peso-denominated fixed rate and floating rate notes with principal amount of P800.0 million and P3,700.0 million, respectively. Both types of notes have a term of five years and one day beginning on December 10, 2010 and ending on December 11, 2015. The fixed rate note has a fixed interest rate of 5.4885% per annum while the floating rate note has a floating interest rate based on three-month PDST-F plus an agreed margin. Proceeds from the issuance of the notes are intended to fund any expansion or any investment in new businesses by SMFI and for other general corporate purposes. The movements in debt issue costs relative to the issuance of the unsecured peso-denominated floating and fixed term notes by SMFI are as follows: Note Balance at beginning of year Additions Amortizations Balance at end of year 26 2011 P39,193 341 (7,233) P32,301 2010 P 39,597 (404) P39,193 b. The amount represents an unsecured loan facility entered into by GFDCC with Bank of Commerce amounting to P210.0 million. Proceeds of the loan were used to finance the construction of an ice cream plant manufacturing facility. Repayment Schedule As at December 31, 2011, the annual maturities of GFDCC’s long-term debt are as follows: Year 2012 2013 2014 Gross Amount P25,000 25,000 153,750 P203,750 - 48 - The debt agreements contain, among others, covenants relating to the maintenance of certain financial ratios, usage of proceeds, significant change in the nature of the business, restrictions on loans and guarantees, disposal of a substantial portion of assets, merger and consolidation, and payment of interests. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group is in compliance with the covenants of the debt agreements. Contractual terms of the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings and exposure to interest rate, foreign currency and liquidity risks are discussed in Note 32. 20. Equity The Parent Company’s capital stock, at P10 par value, consists of the following number of shares as at December 31, 2011 and 2010: Authorized shares: Common Preferred Issued shares: Common Preferred 2011 2010 206,000,000 40,000,000 246,000,000 206,000,000 40,000,000 246,000,000 170,874,854 15,000,000 185,874,854 170,874,854 170,874,854 The movements in the number of authorized common and preferred shares and issued and outstanding common and preferred shares are as follows: Authorized shares: Balance at beginning of year Increase in authorized capital stock Reclassification to preferred shares Balance at end of year Issued and outstanding shares: Issued shares at beginning of year Issuances during the year Issued shares at end of year Less treasury shares Issued and outstanding shares at end of year 2010 Common 2011 Preferred Common 206,000,000 40,000,000 146,000,000 - 100,000,000 - 206,000,000 40,000,000 (40,000,000) 206,000,000 Preferred 40,000,000 40,000,000 145,451,108 - 15,000,000 25,423,746 - 170,874,854 4,207,758 15,000,000 - 170,874,854 4,207,758 - 166,667,096 15,000,000 166,667,096 - 170,874,854 - - 49 - - On February 2, 2010 and March 12, 2010, the Company’s BOD and stockholders, respectively, approved the (i) de-classification of SMPFC’s common shares and increase in SMPFC’s authorized capital stock by P1,000.0 million or 100,000,000 shares at P10.00 par value, and (ii) declaration of 18% stock dividend based on the issued and outstanding shares to be taken out of the proposed increase in authorized capital stock. On April 12, 2010, the SEC approved SMPFC’s amendment to its Articles of Incorporation for the de-classification of common shares. On May 21, 2010, the SEC issued to SMPFC the Certificate for the Approval of Increase of Capital Stock from 146,000,000 common shares to 246,000,000 common shares with par value of P10.00 per share and the Certificate of Filing of Amended Articles of Incorporation. On July 6, 2010, the PSE approved the application of SMPFC to list additional 25,423,746 common shares, with a par value of P10.00 per share, to cover the 18% stock dividend declaration to stockholders of record as at June 30, 2010. Stock dividend distribution was made on July 26, 2010. On September 15, 2010, Company’s BOD approved, among others, the: (i) reclassification of up to 75,000,000 authorized and unissued common shares into cumulative, non-participating, non-voting and non-convertible preferred shares with par value of P10.00 per share; (ii) issuance of preferred shares with total issue size of up to P50,000.0 million, part of the proceeds of which will be used to settle the Company’s remaining 90% balance relating to the brands and SMHVN acquisitions from SMC; (iii) listing of such preferred shares at the appropriate exchanges; and (iv) amendment of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to reflect the reclassification of such common shares to preferred shares and the denial of pre-emptive rights of shareholders for the proposed issuance of said preferred shares. On November 3, 2010, the Company’s stockholders approved, among others, the: (i) reclassification of the Company’s 40,000,000 authorized and unissued common shares into non-voting, cumulative and non-participating preferred shares with par value of P10.00 per share; (ii) issuance of such preferred shares and the listing thereof at the appropriate exchanges; and (iii) amendment of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to reflect the reclassification of 40,000,000 common shares to preferred shares and the denial of pre-emptive rights of shareholders for the proposed issuance of said preferred shares (Amendment). On December 23, 2010, the SEC approved the foregoing Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company. On January 20, 2011, the SEC favorably considered the Company’s Registration Statement covering the registration of 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share. On January 26, 2011, the PSE approved, subject to certain conditions, the application of the Company to list up to 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share to cover the Company’s follow-on preferred shares offering at an offer price of P1,000.00 per share and with a dividend rate determined by management on the dividend rate setting date. On February 10, 2011, the SEC issued the order for the registration of the Company’s 15,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of P10.00 per share and released the Certificate of Permit to Offer Securities for Sale. - 50 - On February 11, 2011, the Company’s BOD approved the terms of the preferred shares offer (Terms of the Offer) and the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to reflect the additional optional redemption features of the preferred shares, to align with the Terms of the Offer. The stockholders of the Company approved the said amendment during its annual meeting on May 13, 2011. A summary of the Terms of the Offer is set out below. SMPFC, through the underwriters and selling agents, offered 15,000,000 cumulative, non-voting, non-participating and non-convertible preferred shares at an offer price of P1,000.00 per share during the period February 14 to 25, 2011. The dividend rate was set at 8% per annum with dividend payment dates on March 3, June 3, September 3 and December 3 of each year calculated on a 30/360-day basis, as and if declared by the BOD. The preferred shares are redeemable in whole or in part, in cash, at the sole option of the Company, at the end of the 5th year from issuance date or on any dividend payment date thereafter, at the price equal to the issue price plus any accumulated and unpaid cash dividends. Optional redemption of the preferred shares prior to 5th year from issuance date was provided under certain conditions (i.e., accounting, tax or change of control events). Unless the preferred shares are redeemed by the Company on its 5th year anniversary, the dividend rate shall be adjusted thereafter to the higher of the dividend rate of 8% or the ten-year PDST-F rate prevailing on the optional redemption date plus 3.33% per annum. On March 3, 2011, the Company’s 15,000,000 preferred shares with par value of P10.00 per share were listed with the PSE. On June 2, 2011, the SEC issued the Certificate of Filing of Amended Articles of Incorporation approving the additional redemption features of the preferred shares of the Company. On June 13, 2011, cash dividend of P3.00 per share was paid to all common shareholders of record as of May 23, 2011. On June 3, September 3, and December 3, 2011, cash dividends of P20.00 per share were paid to all preferred shareholders of record as of May 23, August 26, and November 23, 2011, respectively. Treasury shares, totaling 4,207,758 common shares in 2011 and 2010, are carried at cost. As at December 31, 2011, the Company has a total of 122 and 204 common and preferred stockholders, respectively. The Parent Company’s retained earnings as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 is restricted in the amount of P182.1 million representing the cost of shares held in treasury. The Group’s unappropriated retained earnings include the Company’s accumulated equity in net earnings of subsidiaries amounting to P6,704.2 million, P5,408.0 million, and P5,001.1 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Such amounts are not available for declaration as dividends until declared by the respective investees. - 51 - 21. Revenues Revenue account consists of sales of goods and fair valuation adjustments on agricultural produce. Total sales of goods amounted to P89,522.0 million, P79,229.1 million and P74,979.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The aggregate fair value less estimated costs to sell of agricultural produce harvested during the year, determined at the point of harvest, amounted to P31,719.0 million, P23,700.8 million and P25,826.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 22. Cost of Sales This account consists of: Inventories used Freight, trucking and handling Depreciation and amortization Communication, light and water Personnel expenses Repairs and maintenance Rentals Others Note 35 24 25 31 2011 P65,416,641 2,521,354 1,896,970 1,090,978 759,079 400,274 184,537 1,147,224 P73,417,057 2010 P56,704,734 1,736,814 1,655,135 939,074 686,949 362,319 194,037 1,012,024 P63,291,086 2009 P55,100,325 1,709,489 1,482,653 866,722 862,438 336,721 171,108 918,540 P61,447,996 2011 P2,603,459 2,254,591 1,479,563 1,224,360 639,538 306,577 256,173 243,248 223,463 179,978 170,155 102,132 348,892 P10,032,129 2010 P2,357,347 2,318,960 1,535,375 1,158,748 577,100 428,190 253,028 252,987 271,268 170,817 171,586 119,855 461,644 P10,076,905 2009 P1,894,268 2,151,367 1,287,044 1,269,644 497,992 238,219 243,129 245,808 221,855 173,107 202,428 125,392 407,094 P8,957,347 23. Selling and Administrative Expenses This account consists of: Note Freight, trucking and handling Personnel expenses Advertising and promotions Contracted services Rentals Professional fees Taxes and licenses Supplies Depreciation and amortization Travel and transportation Communication, light and water Repairs and maintenance Others 25 31 24 - 52 - 24. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization are distributed as follows: Cost of sales: Property, plant and equipment Biological assets Others Selling and administrative expenses: Property, plant and equipment Others Note 2011 2010 2009 14 10 P691,678 1,186,384 18,908 1,896,970 P590,261 1,048,343 16,531 1,655,135 P607,857 854,130 20,666 1,482,653 14 155,103 68,360 223,463 200,919 70,349 271,268 166,668 55,187 221,855 P2,120,433 P1,926,403 P1,704,508 Others include amortization of containers, computer software and licenses, small tools and equipment and investment properties amounting to P87.3 million, P86.9 million and P75.9 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 25. Personnel Expenses This account consists of: Note Salaries and allowances Retirement costs Other employee benefits 28 2011 P1,742,824 40,578 1,230,268 P3,013,670 2010 P1,623,063 91,816 1,291,030 P3,005,909 2009 P1,576,024 238,627 1,199,154 P3,013,805 Personnel expenses are distributed as follows: Cost of sales Selling and administrative expenses Note 22 2011 P759,079 2010 P686,949 2009 P862,438 23 2,254,591 P3,013,670 2,318,960 P3,005,909 2,151,367 P3,013,805 - 53 - 26. Interest Expense and Other Financing Charges, Interest Income and Other Income (Charges) These accounts consist of: a. Interest Expense and Other Financing Charges 2011 P494,491 36,481 P530,972 Interest expense Other financing charges 2010 P322,057 37,358 P359,415 2009 P701,726 49,316 P751,042 Amortization of debt issue costs in 2011 and 2010 included in other financing charges amounted to P7.2 million and P0.4 million, respectively (Note 19). Interest expense on notes payable and long-term debt are as follows: Notes payable Long-term debt 2011 P289,637 204,854 P494,491 2010 P310,862 11,195 P322,057 2009 P701,726 P701,726 2011 P328,878 64,694 P393,572 2010 P47,847 57,641 P105,488 2009 P35,017 34,124 P69,141 Note 33 2011 (P28,137) 55 2010 P167,021 156 2009 P54,477 118 32 (59,803) (5,800) (230,011) (P323,696) Note 17 19 b. Interest Income Short-term investments Cash in banks c. Other Income (Charges) Gain (loss) on derivatives Dividend income Foreign exchange losses - net Impairment loss - net Others - net (24,924) (5,426) (38,961) P97,866 (978) (53,873) (88,712) (P88,968) In 2009, the Group recognized provisions for impairment loss on land and idle assets amounting to P45.9 million and P8.0 million, respectively. Impairment loss - net in 2010 includes provision for impairment loss on idle assets (shown under “Other noncurrent assets”) amounting to P51.3 million and the reversal of the Group’s 2009 provision for impairment loss on land amounting to P45.9 million, computed as the difference between the carrying amount of the assets and their fair value based on reports by qualified property appraisers, less costs to sell. - 54 - 27. Income Taxes a. The components of the Group’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as at December 31 are as follows: Deferred tax assets: Allowance for impairment losses on receivables and inventories Unamortized past service cost Unrealized mark-to-market loss NOLCO Others Deferred tax liabilities: Unrealized mark-to-market gain Accelerated depreciation Others 2011 2010 P221,386 76,228 46,353 1,617 157,093 P502,677 P253,282 105,570 25,756 215,283 P599,891 P46,198 40,078 80,296 P166,572 P61,345 44,541 165,188 P271,074 b. The components of the income tax expense consist of: Current: Corporate income tax Final tax withheld on interest and royalty income Deferred 2011 2010 2009 P1,616,155 P1,141,096 P1,112,770 120,842 1,736,997 7,381 P1,744,378 42,216 1,183,312 470,895 P1,654,207 17,542 1,130,312 53,313 P1,183,625 c. The reconciliations between the statutory income tax rates on income before income tax and the Group’s effective income tax rates follow: Statutory income tax rate Additions to (reductions in) income tax resulting from the tax effects of: Interest income subjected to final tax Equity in net earnings of an associate Unused NOLCO and MCIT Others - net Effective income tax rates 2011 30.00% 2010 30.00% 2009 30.00% (0.37) (1.36) 1.010 29.28% (0.08) (0.97) 28.95% (0.13) 1.10 (0.16) 30.81% 28. Retirement Plans The Company and majority of its subsidiaries have funded, noncontributory retirement plans covering all of their permanent employees. Contributions and costs are determined in accordance with the actuarial studies made for the plans. Annual cost is determined using the projected unit credit method. The Group’s latest actuarial valuation date is December 31, 2011. Valuations are obtained on a periodic basis. - 55 - Retirement costs (benefit) recognized in profit or loss by the Company amounted to (P0.27 million), P1.0 million and P4.2 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, while those charged by the subsidiaries amounted to P40.8 million, P90.8 million and P234.4 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Group’s annual contribution to the retirement plans consists of payments covering the current service cost and amortization of past service liability. The components of retirement costs recognized in profit or loss in 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: Current service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Net actuarial gain Past service cost Effect of curtailment Amortization of transitional liability Net retirement costs 2011 P110,860 175,558 (242,217) (722) 205 (3,106) P40,578 2010 P108,060 201,428 (220,007) (1,101) 206 3,230 P91,816 2009 P131,158 262,237 (197,554) (2,695) 192 (19,806) 65,095 P238,627 Actual return on plan assets P180,820 P318,479 P329,582 The retirement costs are recognized in the following line items in the consolidated statements of income: Note Cost of sales Selling and administrative expenses 25 2011 P23,412 2010 P32,764 2009 P16,724 17,166 P40,578 59,052 P91,816 221,903 P238,627 The reconciliation of the assets and liabilities recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position is as follows: Note Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Unrecognized past service costs Unrecognized net actuarial gain (loss) Net retirement liabilities 4 2011 P2,977,220 2,536,179 441,041 (350) (326,107) P114,584 2010 P2,344,856 2,488,970 (144,114) (594) 229,369 P84,661 The movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: 2011 P2,344,856 175,558 110,860 7,485 (133,714) 489,381 (17,206) P2,977,220 Balance at beginning of year Interest cost Current service cost Transfer from other plans Benefits paid Actuarial loss (gain) Transfer to other plans Effect of curtailment Balance at end of year - 56 - 2010 P2,380,288 201,428 108,060 127,550 (372,172) (59,019) (131,746) 90,467 P2,344,856 The movements in the fair value of plan assets are as follows: 2011 P2,488,970 242,217 7,687 7,485 (131,577) (17,206) (61,397) P2,536,179 Balance at beginning of year Expected return Contributions by employer Transfer from other plans Benefits paid Transfer to other plans Actuarial gain (loss) Effect of curtailment Balance at end of year 2010 P2,323,703 220,007 180,580 127,550 (370,437) (131,746) 98,472 40,841 P2,488,970 Plan assets consist of the following: In Percentages 2010 2011 25.1 33.8 74.9 66.2 Stock trading portfolio Fixed income portfolio The overall expected rate of return is determined based on historical performance of investments. The principal actuarial assumptions used to determine retirement benefits are as follows: In Percentages 2010 2011 6.8 to 8.5 5.5 to 6.5 8.0 8.0 10.0 9.0 Discount rate Salary increase rate Expected return on plan assets The historical information for the current and previous four annual periods are as follows: 2011 Present value of defined benefit obligation Fair value of plan assets Deficit (excess) in the plan Experience adjustments on plan liabilities Experience adjustments on plan assets 2010 2009 2008 2007 P2,977,220 P2,344,856 P2,380,288 P2,759,339 P1,810,951 2,536,179 2,488,970 2,323,703 2,396,143 1,649,977 441,041 (144,114) 56,585 363,196 160,974 489,381 (61,397) (59,019) 98,472 (228,625) 132,028 9,888 (265,664) 173,538 39,413 The Group expects to contribute about P100.7 million to its defined benefit plans in 2012. 29. Related Party Disclosures Transactions with related parties are made at normal market prices. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 the Group did not provide any allowance for impairment losses relating to amounts owed by related parties. An assessment is undertaken at each financial year by examining the financial position of the related party and the market in which the related party operates. - 57 - Transactions with related parties and the related balances include the following: Year Revenue from Related Parties Purchases from Related Parties Amounts Owed by Related Parties Amounts Owed to Related Parties Ultimate Parent Company 2011 2010 2009 P13,907 2,833 2,187,330 P670,729 335,135 292,327 P43,062 63,686 88,122 P545,723 3,561,031 1,778,448 SMC Shipping and Lighterage Corporation Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 135 1,248,044 1,439,092 240,927 174 9,902 14,380 231,853 382,368 409,074 San Miguel Paper Packaging Corporation (formerly San Miguel Rengo Packaging Corporation) Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 - 611 81,651 24 245 21 1,845 16,650 San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 61 2,083 127,771 135,119 102,095 7,068 6,472 8,117 51,560 57,983 61,730 San Miguel International, Ltd. and subsidiaries Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 - - 25 41,186 1,509 735,614 9 Anchor Insurance Brokerage Corporation Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 - 974 4,471 49 191 116 585 320 144 241 Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. and subsidiaries Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 45 1,314 34,777 120,127 472,815 36,820 50,151 68,739 31,197 49,558 62,612 San Miguel Properties, Inc. Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 51 390 120 - 195 165 230 33 395 SMITS, Inc. and a subsidiary Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 116 131,369 51,712 18,347 1,349 1,523 854 138,649 97,261 121,126 Star Dari, Inc. Affiliate 2009 - 12,533 530 - ArchEn Technologies, Inc. Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 - 15,933 6,336 1,005 294 183 94 6,824 4,245 7,806 6,241 5,106 5,534 Relationship with Related Parties SMC 28 San Miguel Yamamura Asia Corporation Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 - 27,240 30,064 32,962 - San Miguel Brewery, Inc. Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 6,519 16 2,748 57,681 26,870 716,471 24,492 24,406 23,943 24,551 25,090 250,097 San Miguel Beverages, Inc. Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 4,755 83,213 1,466 1,349 7,145 569 5,492 San Miguel Distribution Co., Inc. Affiliate 2010 2009 - 67 4,349 520 28 94 20 Mindanao Corrugated Fibreboard, Inc. Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 - Forward - 58 - 7 8,929 38,335 16,146 - 61 1,613 11,523 Year Revenue from Related Parties Philippine Breweries Corporation Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 P - Petron Corporation** Affiliate 2011 2010 17,736 - SMC Global Power Holdings Corporation and subsidiaries Affiliate 2011 2010 3,887 11 Surewealth Realty Corporation Affiliate 2011 - 635 Hormel Netherlands, BV Shareholder in a Subsidiary 2011 2010 2009 - - 18,838 10,734 5,703 Super Coffee Corporation Pte. Ltd. Shareholder in a Subsidiary 2011 2010 2009 - - - Affiliate 2011 2010 2009 39 54 - 398 43 178 Relationship with Related Parties Others Purchases from Related Parties P - Amounts Owed by Related Parties Amounts Owed to Related Parties P394 - P 997 839 11,782 7,854 97,406 36,988 4,923 376 5,490 - - - 544,872 17,304 - 60,621 18,506 18,950 184 115 611 2011 P42,094 P2,869,344 P151,446 P1,202,210 2010 P2,960 P2,205,363 P177,529 P4,979,160 2009 P2,198,621 P2,074,890 P260,079 P2,751,157 * Affiliate refers to a company owned by SMC. **New affiliate in 2010. Certain related party transactions were discussed in Notes 12, 15, 19 and 34.The following are the other significant related party transactions entered into by the Company: On December 28, 2004, SMC and Monterey executed a Trademark Licensing Agreement (Agreement) with PF-Hormel to license the Monterey trademark for a period of 20 years renewable for the same period for a royalty based on net sales revenue. The royalty fee will apply only for as long as SMC and any of its subsidiaries own at least 51% of PF-Hormel. In the event that the ownership of SMC and any of its subsidiaries is less than 51%, the parties will negotiate and agree on the royalty fee on the license of the Monterey trademark. As a result of the merger of Monterey into SMFI, with SMFI as the surviving corporation (Note 5), all rights and obligations of Monterey under the Agreement are automatically transferred to and vested in SMFI per applicable law and following the provision in the Plan of Merger. The compensation of the key management personnel of the Group, by benefit type, follows: 2011 P83,439 3,403 P86,842 Short-term employee benefits Retirement costs 2010 P76,003 7,663 P83,666 2009 P52,878 22,417 P75,295 The compensation of key management personnel, which were paid and charged by SMC to the Group as management fee, amounted to P3.2 million, P2.7 million and P6.4 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. - 59 - 30. Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share Basic EPS is computed as follows: Net income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company Dividends on preferred shares for the year Net income attributable to common shareholders of the Parent Company (a) Common shares issued and outstanding Stock dividends declared in 2010 including retroactive adjustments Weighted average number of common shares (b) Basic earnings per common share attributable to equity holders of Parent Company (a/b) 2011 2010 2009 P4,102,505 P3,846,145 P2,596,963 993,333 - - P3,109,172 P3,846,145 P2,596,963 166,667,096 141,243,350 141,243,350 25,423,746 25,423,746 166,667,096 166,667,096 166,667,096 P18.65 P23.08 P15.58 - As at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Group has no dilutive equity instruments. 31. Operating Lease Agreements The Group entered into various operating lease agreements. These non-cancellable leases will expire in various years. All leases include a clause to enable upward revision of the rental charge on an annual basis based on prevailing market conditions. The minimum future rental payables under these operating leases as at December 31 are as follows: Within one year After one year but not more than five years After five years 2011 P227,747 2010 P237,203 2009 P39,502 126,799 756,133 P1,110,679 160,431 406,787 P804,421 109,122 409,280 P557,904 Rent expense recognized in profit or loss amounted to P824.1 million, P771.1 million and P669.1 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively (Notes 22 and 23). 32. Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies Objectives and Policies The Group has significant exposure to the following financial risks primarily from its use of financial instruments: Interest Rate Risk Foreign Currency Risk Commodity Price Risk Liquidity Risk Credit Risk - 60 - This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the foregoing risks, the Group’s objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing these risks, and the Group’s management of capital. The Group’s principal non-trade related financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, AFS financial assets, short-term and long-term loans, and derivative instruments. These financial instruments, except derivative instruments, are used mainly for working capital management purposes. The Group’s trade-related financial assets and financial liabilities such as trade and other receivables, trade payables and other current liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities arise directly from and are used to facilitate its daily operations. The Group’s outstanding derivative instruments such as commodity options are intended mainly for risk management purposes. The Group uses derivatives to manage its exposures to commodity price risks arising from the Group’s operations. The BOD has the overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Group’s risk management framework. The BOD has established the Risk Management Committee, which is responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies. The committee reports regularly to the BOD on its activities. The Group’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s activities. The Group, through its training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations. The Group Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with the Group’s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Group. The Group Audit Committee is assisted in its oversight role by Internal Audit. Internal Audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc reviews of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the Audit Committee. The Group’s accounting policies in relation to derivatives are set out in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk is the risk that future cash flows from a financial instrument (cash flow interest rate risk) or its fair value (fair value interest rate risk) will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. On the other hand, borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. The Group manages its interest cost by using an optimal combination of fixed and variable rate debt instruments. Management is responsible for monitoring the prevailing market-based interest rate and ensures that the mark-up rates charged on its borrowings are optimal and benchmarked against the rates charged by other creditor banks. In managing interest rate risk, the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings. Over the longer term, however, permanent changes in interest rates would have an impact on profit or loss. - 61 - The management of interest rate risk is also supplemented by monitoring the sensitivity of the Group’s financial instruments to various standard and non-standard interest rate scenarios. Interest rate movements affect reported equity in the following ways: retained earnings arising from increases or decreases in interest income or interest expense as well as fair value changes reported in profit or loss, if any; fair value reserves arising from increases or decreases in fair values of AFS financial assets reported as part of other comprehensive income; and hedging reserves arising from increases or decreases in fair values of hedging instruments designated in qualifying cash flow hedge relationships reported as part of other comprehensive income. The sensitivity to a reasonably possible 1% increase in the interest rates, with all other variables held constant, would have decreased the Group’s profit before tax (through the impact on floating rate borrowings) by P39.0 million and P37.0 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. A 1% decrease in the interest rate would have had the equal but opposite effect. These changes are considered to be reasonably possible given the observation of prevailing market conditions in those periods. There is no impact on the Group’s other comprehensive income. - 62 - Interest Rate Risk Table As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the terms and maturity profile of the interest-bearing financial instruments, together with the gross amounts, are shown in the following tables: December 31, 2011 Fixed rate Philippine peso-denominated Interest rate Floating rate Philippine peso-denominated Interest rate December 31, 2010 <1 Year P - 1-<2 Years >2-<3 Years P - P - 25,000 3-month PDST-R1 plus margin or BSP overnight rate plus margin, whichever is higher 25,000 3-month PDST-R1 plus margin or BSP overnight rate plus margin, whichever is higher 153,750 3-month PDST-R1 plus margin or BSP overnight rate plus margin, whichever is higher P25,000 P25,000 P153,750 <1 Year 1-<2 Years >2-<3 Years >3-<4 Years >4-<5 Years Total P800,000 5.4885% P - P800,000 3,700,000 - 3,903,750 P4,500,000 P - P4,703,750 >3-<4 Years >4-<5 Years Total 3-month PDST-F +margin Fixed rate Philippine peso-denominated Interest rate P - P - P - P - P800,000 5.4885% P800,000 Floating rate Philippine peso-denominated Interest rate - - - - 3,700,000 3-month PDST-F +margin 3,700,000 P - P - P - P - P4,500,000 P4,500,000 - 63 - Foreign Currency Risk The Group’s functional currency is the Philippine peso, which is the denomination of the bulk of the Group’s revenues. The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk results from significant movements in foreign exchange rates that adversely affect the foreign currency-denominated transactions of the Group. The Group’s risk management objective with respect to foreign currency risk is to reduce or eliminate earnings volatility and any adverse impact on equity. The Group enters into foreign currency hedges using non-derivative instruments to manage its foreign currency risk exposure. Information on the Group’s foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities and their Philippine peso equivalents are as follows: 2010 2011 Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Liabilities Notes payable Trade payables and other current liabilities Other noncurrent liabilities Net foreign currency-denominated monetary liabilities US Dollar Peso Equivalent US Dollar US$7,006 12,810 19,816 P307,143 561,590 868,733 US$1,641 11,478 13,119 P71,941 503,196 575,137 18,269 800,929 13,265 581,538 15,743 830 34,842 690,173 36,387 1,527,489 26,902 790 40,957 1,179,383 34,634 1,795,555 (US$15,026) Peso Equivalent (P658,756) (US$27,838) (P1,220,418) The Group reported net foreign exchange losses amounting to P59.8 million, P24.9 million and P1.0 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, with the translation of its foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities. These mainly resulted from the movements of the Philippine peso against the US dollar during the year. Shown in the following table are the foreign exchange rates as at statement of financial position dates. Peso to US Dollar 46.20 43.84 43.84 December 31, 2009 December 31, 2010 December 31, 2011 The management of foreign currency risk is also supplemented by monitoring the sensitivity of the Group’s financial instruments to various foreign currency exchange rate scenarios. Foreign exchange movements affect reported equity in the following ways: retained earnings arising from increases or decreases in unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains or losses; translation reserves arising from increases or decreases in foreign exchange gains or losses recognized directly as part of other comprehensive income; and hedging reserves arising from increases or decreases in foreign exchange gains or losses of the hedged item and the hedging instrument. - 64 - The following tables demonstrate the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the US dollar exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of the Group’s profit before tax (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and liabilities) and the Group’s equity (due to translation of results and financial position of foreign operations) as at December 31, 2011 and 2010. 2011 P1 Decrease in the US dollar Exchange Rate Effect on Effect on Income before Equity Income Tax (Net of Tax) Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Notes payable Trade payables and other current liabilities Other noncurrent liabilities P1 Increase in the US dollar Exchange Rate Effect on Effect on Income before Equity Income Tax (Net of Tax) (P1,344) (3,873) (P6,602) (11,648) P1,344 3,873 P6,602 11,648 (5,217) (18,250) 5,217 18,250 - 18,269 - (18,269) 1,830 - 15,193 830 (1,830) - (15,193) (830) 1,830 34,292 (1,830) (34,292) (P3,387) P16,042 P3,387 (P16,042) 2010 P1 Decrease in the US dollar Exchange Rate Effect on Income Effect on before Equity Income Tax (Net of Tax) Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Notes payable Trade payables and other current liabilities Other noncurrent liabilities P1 Increase in the US dollar Exchange Rate Effect on Effect on Income before Equity Income Tax (Net of Tax) (P158) (2,753) (P1,594) (10,652) P158 2,753 P1,594 10,652 (2,911) (12,246) 2,911 12,246 1,208 26,540 (1,208) (26,540) - 13,265 790 - (13,265) (790) 1,208 40,595 (1,208) (40,595) (P1,703) P28,349 P1,703 (P28,349) Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be representative of the Group’s currency risk. Commodity Price Risk Commodity price risk is the risk that future cash flows from a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in commodity prices. The Group, through SMC, enters into various commodity derivatives to manage its price risks on strategic commodities. Commodity hedging allows stability in prices, thus offsetting the risk of volatile market fluctuations. Through hedging, prices of commodities are fixed at levels acceptable to the Group, thus protecting raw material cost and preserving margins. For hedging transactions, if prices go down, hedge positions may show mark-to-market losses; however, any loss in the mark-to-market position is offset by the resulting lower physical raw material cost. - 65 - SMC enters into commodity derivative transactions on behalf of the Group to reduce cost by optimizing purchasing synergies within the SMC Group of Companies and managing inventory levels of common materials. The Group uses commodity futures and options to manage the Group’s exposures to volatility in prices of certain commodities such as fuel oil, soybean meal and wheat. Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk pertains to the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Group’s objectives to manage its liquidity risk are as follows: (a) to ensure that adequate funding is available at all times; (b) to meet commitments as they arise without incurring unnecessary costs; (c) to be able to access funding when needed at the least possible cost; and (d) to maintain an adequate time spread of refinancing maturities. The Group constantly monitors and manages its liquidity position, liquidity gaps or surplus on a daily basis. A committed stand-by credit facility from several local banks is also available to ensure availability of funds when necessary. The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments used for liquidity management as at December 31, 2011 and 2010. 2011 Carrying Contractual Amount Cash Flow Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents P4,932,718 Trade and other receivables - net 8,700,217 Derivative assets 31,869 AFS financial assets (included under “Other noncurrent assets” account in the consolidated statements of financial position) 8,906 Financial Liabilities Notes payable 4,987,929 Trade payables and other current liabilities (excluding derivative liabilities) 10,990,164 Derivative liabilities (included under “Trade payables and other current liabilities” account in the consolidated statements of financial position) 28,713 Long-term debt (including current maturities) - net of debt issue costs 4,671,449 Other noncurrent liabilities (excluding retirement liability) 1,466 1year > 1 Year or Less 2 Years >2 Years 5 Years Over 5 Years P4,932,718 P4,932,718 P - P - P - 8,700,217 31,869 8,700,217 31,869 - - - - - 8,906 8,906 - 5,030,267 5,030,267 - - - 10,990,164 10,990,164 - - - 28,713 28,713 - - - 5,457,980 32,860 1,466 - 66 - - 189,789 1,466 5,235,331 - - - 2010 Carrying Amount Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents P7,041,345 Trade and other receivables - net 7,760,271 Derivative assets 107,633 AFS financial assets (included under “Other noncurrent assets” account in the consolidated statements 11,232 of financial position) Financial Liabilities Notes payable 5,172,538 Trade payables and other current liabilities (excluding derivative liabilities) 15,142,853 Derivative liabilities (included under “Trade payables and other current liabilities” account in the consolidated statements of financial position) 3,116 Long-term debt - net of debt issue costs 4,460,807 Other noncurrent liabilities (excluding retirement liability) 2,883 Contractual Cash Flow 1year > 1 Year or Less 2 Years >2 Years 5 Years Over 5 Years P7,041,345 P7,041,345 P - P - P - 7,760,271 107,633 7,760,271 107,633 - - - - - 11,232 11,232 - 5,250,284 5,250,284 - - - 15,142,853 15,142,853 - - - 3,116 3,116 - - - 5,423,012 - - 2,883 - 2,883 5,423,012 - - - Credit Risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s trade receivables and investment securities. The Group manages its credit risk mainly through the application of transaction limits and close risk monitoring. It is the Group’s policy to enter into transactions with a wide diversity of creditworthy counterparties to mitigate any significant concentration of credit risk. The Group has regular internal control reviews to monitor the granting of credit and management of credit exposures. Trade and Other Receivables The Group’s exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each customer. However, management also considers the demographics of the Group’s customer base, including the default risk of the industry and country in which customers operate, as these factors may have an influence on the credit risk. The Group has no significant concentration of the credit risk with any counterparty. Goods are subject to retention of title clauses so that in the event of default, the Group would have a secured claim. Where appropriate, the Group obtains collateral or arranges master netting agreements. The Group has established a credit policy under which each new customer is analyzed individually for creditworthiness before the Group’s standard payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered. The Group ensures that sales on account are made to customers with appropriate credit history. The Group has detailed credit criteria and several layers of credit approval requirements before engaging a particular customer or counterparty. The Group’s review includes external ratings, when available, and in some - 67 - cases bank references. Purchase limits are established for each customer and are reviewed on a regular basis. Customers that fail to meet the Group’s benchmark creditworthiness may transact with the Group only on a prepayment basis. The Group establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of trade and other receivables. The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant exposures, and a collective loss component established for groups of similar assets in respect of losses that have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data of payment statistics for similar financial assets. Investments The Group recognizes provision for impairment losses based on specific and collective impairment tests, when objective evidence of impairment has been identified either on an individual account or on a portfolio level. Financial information on the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk as at December 31, 2011 and 2010, without considering the effects of collaterals and other risk mitigation techniques, is presented below: Note 7 8 33 33 Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables - net Derivative assets AFS financial assets 2011 P4,932,718 8,700,217 31,869 8,906 P13,673,710 2010 P7,041,345 7,760,271 107,633 11,232 P14,920,481 The credit risk for cash and cash equivalents, derivative assets and AFS financial assets is considered negligible, since the counterparties are reputable entities with high quality external credit ratings. The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from default of counterparty. Generally, the maximum credit risk exposure of receivables is its carrying amount without considering collaterals or credit enhancements, if any. The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk since the Group deals with a large number of homogenous trade customers. The Group does not execute any credit guarantee in favor of any counterparty. Financial and Other Risks Relating to Livestock The Group is exposed to financial risks arising from the change in cost and supply of feed ingredients and the selling prices of chicken, hogs and cattle and related products, all of which are determined by constantly changing market forces of supply and demand, and other factors. The other factors include environmental regulations, weather conditions and livestock diseases for which the Group has little control. The mitigating factors are listed below: The Group is subject to risks affecting the food industry, generally, including risks posed by food spoilage and contamination. Specifically, the fresh meat industry is regulated by environmental, health and food safety organizations and regulatory sanctions. The Group has put into place systems to monitor food safety risks throughout all stages of manufacturing and processing to mitigate these risks. Furthermore, representatives from the government regulatory agencies are present at all times during the processing of dressed chicken, hogs and cattle in all dressing and meat plants and issue certificates accordingly. The authorities, however, may impose additional regulatory requirements that may require significant capital investment at short notice. - 68 - The Group is subject to risks relating to its ability to maintain animal health status considering that it has no control over neighboring livestock farms. Livestock health problems could adversely impact production and consumer confidence. However, the Group monitors the health of its livestock on a daily basis and proper procedures are put in place. The livestock industry is exposed to risk associated with the supply and price of raw materials, mainly grain prices. Grain prices fluctuate depending on the harvest results. The shortage in the supply of grain will result in adverse fluctuation in the price of grain and will ultimately increase the Group’s production cost. If necessary, the Group enters into forward contracts to secure the supply of raw materials at reasonable price. Other Market Price Risk The Group’s market price risk arises from its investments carried at fair value (AFS financial assets). The Group manages its risk arising from changes in market price by monitoring the changes in the market price of the investments. Capital Management The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its businesses and maximize shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments, in the light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, pay-off existing debts, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Group defines capital as paid-in capital stock, additional paid-in capital and retained earnings, both appropriated and unappropriated. Other components of equity such as treasury stock and cumulative translation adjustments are excluded from capital for purposes of capital management. The BOD has overall responsibility for monitoring capital in proportion to risk. Profiles for capital ratios are set in the light of changes in the Group’s external environment and the risks underlying the Group’s business, operation and industry. The Group monitors capital on the basis of debt-to-equity ratio, which is calculated as total debt divided by total equity. Total debt is defined as total current liabilities and total noncurrent liabilities, while equity is total equity as shown in the consolidated statements of financial position. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. - 69 - 33. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The table below presents a comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments as at December 31, 2011 and 2010: 2011 Carrying Amount Fair Value Financial Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables - net Derivative assets AFS financial assets (included under “Other noncurrent assets” account in the consolidated statements of financial position) Financial liabilities Notes payable Trade payables and other current liabilities (excluding derivative 2010 Carrying Amount Fair Value P4,932,718 P4,932,718 P7,041,345 P7,041,345 7,760,271 7,760,271 8,700,217 8,700,217 107,633 107,633 31,869 31,869 liabilities) Derivative liabilities (included under “Trade payables and other current liabilities” account in the consolidated statements of financial position) Long-term debt (including current maturities) - net of debt issue costs Other noncurrent liabilities (excluding retirement liability) 8,906 8,906 11,232 11,232 4,987,929 4,987,929 5,172,538 5,172,538 10,990,164 10,990,164 15,142,853 15,142,853 28,713 28,713 3,116 3,116 4,671,449 4,703,740 4,460,807 4,489,490 1,466 1,466 2,883 2,883 The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments: Cash and Cash Equivalents and Trade and Other Receivables. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables approximate fair values primarily due to the relatively short-term maturities of these financial instruments. Derivatives. The fair values of forward exchange contracts are calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates. In the case of freestanding currency and commodity derivatives, the fair values are determined based on quoted prices obtained from their respective active markets. Fair values for stand-alone derivative instruments that are not quoted from an active market and for embedded derivatives are based on valuation models used for similar instruments using both observable and non-observable inputs. AFS Financial Assets. The fair values of publicly traded instruments and similar investments are based on quoted market prices in an active market. For debt instruments with no quoted market prices, a reasonable estimate of their fair values is calculated based on the expected cash flows from the instruments discounted using the applicable discount rates of comparable instruments quoted in active markets. Unquoted equity securities are carried at cost less impairment. Notes Payable and Trade Payables and Other Current Liabilities. The carrying amounts of notes payable and trade payables and other current liabilities approximate fair values due to the relatively short-term maturities of these financial instruments. - 70 - Long-term Debt and Other Noncurrent Liabilities. The fair value of interest-bearing fixed-rate loans is based on the discounted value of expected future cash flows using the applicable market rates for similar types of instruments as at reporting date. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, discount rates used range from 1.74% to 4.79% and 1.32% to 5.03%, respectively. The carrying amounts of floating rate loans with quarterly interest rate repricing approximate their fair values. Derivative Financial Instruments The Group’s derivative financial instruments according to the type of financial risk being managed and the details of freestanding and embedded derivative financial instruments are discussed below. The Group, through SMC, enters into various commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure on commodity price risk. The portfolio is a mixture of instruments including futures and options. Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedges The Group enters into certain derivatives as economic hedges of certain underlying exposures. These include freestanding commodity options and embedded currency forwards which are not designated as accounting hedges. Changes in fair value of these instruments are accounted for directly in profit or loss. Details are as follows: Freestanding Derivatives Freestanding derivatives consist of various commodity options entered into by SMC on behalf of the Group. The Group had outstanding bought and sold options covering its wheat requirements with notional quantities as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 of 47,083 and 49,532 metric tons, respectively. These options can be exercised at various calculation dates in 2011 and 2012 with specified quantities on each calculation date. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the net positive (negative) fair value of these options amounted to (P5.2 million) and P53.9 million, respectively. As at December 31, 2011, the Group has outstanding bought and sold options covering its soybean meal requirements with notional quantity of 7,439 metric tons. These options can be exercised at various dates in 2012 with specified quantities on each calculation date. As at December 31, 2011, the negative fair value of these options amounted to P5.5 million. There were no outstanding options on the purchase of soybean meal as at December 31, 2010. Embedded Derivatives The Group’s embedded derivatives include currency forwards embedded in non-financial contracts. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the total outstanding notional amount of such embedded currency forwards amounted to US$59.9 million and US$34.4 million, respectively. These non-financial contracts consist mainly of foreign currency-denominated purchase orders, sales agreements and capital expenditures. The embedded forwards are not clearly and closely related to their respective host contracts. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the net positive fair value of these embedded currency forwards amounted to P13.7 million and P50.6 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Group recognized mark-to-market gains (losses) from freestanding and embedded derivatives amounting to (P28.1 million), P167.0 million and P54.5 million, respectively (Note 26). - 71 - Fair Value Changes on Derivatives The net movements in fair value of all derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows: 2011 P104,517 Balance at beginning of year Net changes in fair value of derivatives: Not designated as accounting hedges (28,137) 76,380 73,224 P3,156 Less fair value of settled instruments Balance at end of year 2010 P33,708 167,021 200,729 96,212 P104,517 Fair Value Hierarchy Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated statements of financial position are categorized in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy groups financial assets and financial liabilities into three levels based on the significance of inputs used in measuring the fair value of the financial assets and financial liabilities. The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method as at December 31, 2011 and 2010. The different levels have been defined as follows: Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data. 2011 Financial Assets Derivative assets AFS financial assets Financial Liabilities Derivative liabilities Level 1 Level 2 Total P2,107 6,530 P29,762 2,376 P31,869 8,906 10,309 18,404 28,713 Level 1 Level 2 Total P53,907 1,557 P53,726 9,675 P107,633 11,232 3,116 3,116 2010 Financial Assets Derivative assets AFS financial assets Financial Liabilities Derivative liabilities - As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Group has no financial instruments valued based on Level 3. During the year, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into and out of Level 3 fair value measurements. - 72 - 34. Employee Stock Purchase Plan SMC offers shares of stocks to employees of SMC and its subsidiaries under the ESPP. Under the ESPP, all permanent Philippine-based employees of SMC and its subsidiaries who have been employed for a continuous period of one year prior to the subscription period will be allowed to subscribe at a price equal to the weighted average of the daily closing market prices for three months prior to the offer period less 15% discount. A participating employee may acquire at least 100 shares of stocks, subject to certain conditions, through payroll deductions. The ESPP requires the subscribed shares and stock dividends accruing thereto to be pledged to SMC until the subscription is fully paid. The right to subscribe under the ESPP cannot be assigned or transferred. A participant may sell his shares after the second year from exercise date. The ESPP also allows subsequent withdrawal and cancellation of participants’ subscriptions under certain terms and conditions. Expenses billed by SMC for share-based payments recognized by the Group in profit or loss and included in “Selling and Administrative Expenses” amounted to P34.6 million, P17.6 million, and P6.3 million in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. 35. Other Matters a. Toll Agreements The significant subsidiaries are into toll processing with various contract growers, breeders, contractors and processing plant operators (collectively referred to as “the Parties”). The terms of the agreements include the following, among others: The Parties have the qualifications to provide the contracted services and have the necessary manpower, facilities and equipment to perform the services contracted. Tolling fees paid to the Parties are based on the agreed rate per acceptable output or processed product. The fees are normally subject to review in cases of changes in costs, volume and other factors. The periods of the agreement vary. Negotiations for the renewal of any agreement generally commence six months before expiry date. Total tolling expenses in 2011, 2010 and 2009 amounted to P4,709.2 million, P3,971.0 million and P3,137.9 million, respectively. b. Contingencies The Group is a party to certain lawsuits or claims (mostly labor related cases) filed by third parties which are either pending decision by the courts or are subject to settlement agreements. The outcome of these lawsuits or claims cannot be presently determined. In the opinion of management and its legal counsel, the eventual liability from these lawsuits or claims, if any, will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. c. Commitments The outstanding capital and purchase commitments as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to P9,158.6 million and P10,094.1 million, respectively. - 73 - d. Registration with the Board of Investments (BOI) Certain operations of consolidated subsidiaries are registered with the BOI as pioneer and non-pioneer activities. As registered enterprises, these consolidated subsidiaries are subject to some requirements and are entitled to certain tax and non-tax incentives which are considered in the computation of the provision for income tax. SMFI SMFI was registered with the BOI on a non-pioneer status as a New Producer of Animal Feeds for its Mariveles, Bataan plant and as a New Producer of Chicken (Dressed) for its Orion, Bataan farm in August 2006 and July 2007, respectively. Under the terms of SMFI’s BOI registration and subject to certain requirements as provided in the Omnibus Code of 1987, SMFI is entitled to incentives which included, among others, ITH for a period of four (4) years from January 2007 for Animal Feeds and from October 2007 for Dressed Chicken (can be extended to maximum of 8 years provided certain conditions are met). SMFI’s (formerly Monterey) Sumilao Hog Project (Sumilao Project) was registered with the BOI under Registration No. 2008-192, in accordance with the provisions of the Omnibus Investment Code of 1987 on a pioneer status as New Producer of Hogs on July 30, 2008. As a BOI-registrant, the Sumilao Project is entitled to incentives which included, among others, income tax holiday (ITH) for a period of six (6) years, extendable under certain conditions to eight (8) years, from February 2009 or actual start of commercial operations, whichever is earlier, but in no case earlier than the date of registration. PF-Hormel The existing registration of PF-Hormel with the BOI was made on May 18, 2006 in accordance with the provisions of the Omnibus Investments Code of 1987 as a new producer of processed meat products on a non-pioneer status. Under the terms of this new registration, PF-Hormel is entitled to certain tax incentives, including income tax holiday (ITH) for four years from July 2007, or from the actual start of commercial operations, whichever comes first, but in no case earlier than the date of registration. PF-Hormel’s new registered activity with the BOI commenced commercial operations in July 2007 and began to avail tax incentives since then. e. Certain changes in prior year’s amounts were due to reclassifications for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operation for any period. 36. Events After the Reporting Date On February 7, 2012, the Company’s BOD declared cash dividends to all preferred and common shareholders of record as of February 21, 2012 amounting to P20.00 and P1.20 per share, respectively, payable on March 3, 2012. - 74 - ANNEX E-1 Manabat Sanagustin & Co., CPAs The KPMG Center, 9/F 6787 Ayala Avenue Makati City 1226, Metro Manila, Philippines Telephone Fax Internet E-Mail +63 (2) 885 7000 +63 (2) 894 1985 www.kpmg.com.ph [email protected] Branches· Subic . Cebu . Bacolod . lIoilo The Stockholders and Board of Directors San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. JMT Corporate Condominium ADB Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City We have audited in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, the consolidated financial statements of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (the "Company") and Subsidiaries included in the Form 17-A and have issued our report thereon dated March 7, 2012. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The schedules listed in the Index to Financial Statements and Supplementary Schedules (A-H) are the responsibility of the Company's management. These schedules are presented for purposes of complying with the Securities Regulation Code 68, As Amended, and are not part of the basic consolidated financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material respects the financial statements data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. MANABAT SANAGUSTIN & CO., CPAs CPA License No. 0045177 SEC Accreditation No. 0027-AR-3, Group A, valid until January 4,2015 Tax Identification No. 106-197-186 BIR Accreditation No. 08-001987-6-2010 Issued June 30, 2010; valid until June 29, 2013 PTRNo.3174023MA Issued January 2,2012 at Makati City March 7, 2012 Makati City, Metro Manila Manabat Sanagustin & Co., CPAs, a Philippine partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International"), a Swiss entity. PRC-BOA Registration No. 0003, Group A, valid until December 31, 2013 SEC Accreditation No. 0004-FR-3, Group A, valid until November 22,2014 IC Accreditation No. F-004Q-R, Group A, valid until September 11, 2014 BSP Accredited, Group A, valid until December 17, 2014 ANNEX "E-1" SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULES DECEMBER 31, 2011 A - FINANCIAL ASSETS B - AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, RELATED PARTIES AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS (OTHER THAN RELATED PARTIES) C NOT APPLICABLE - AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES WHICH ARE ELIMINATED DURING THE CONSOLIDATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS D - INTANGIBLE ASSETS - OTHER ASSETS E - LONG- TERM DEBT F - INDEBTEDNESS TO RELATED PARTIES NOT APPLICABLE G - GUARANTEES OF SECURITIES OF OTHER ISSUERS NOT APPLICABLE H - CAPITAL STOCK SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE A - FINANCIAL ASSETS DECEMBER 31,2011 (Amounts in Thousands, except No. of Shares Data) Number of shares or Principal Amount of Bonds and Notes Name of Issuing Entity I Description of Each Issue Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables - net Derivative assets Available-for-sale financial assets * This represents net mark-ta-market Amount Shown in the Statements of Financial Position P 134,673 134,673 gainsllosses from derivative assets and derivative liabilities that have matured during the year and those that are still outstanding See Notes 32 and 33 of the Notes to the Consolidated P Financial Statements as of year-end. 4,932,718 8,700,217 31,869 8,906 13,673,710 Value Based on Market Quotations at Dec. 31, 2011 P P 4,932,718 P 8,700,217 31,869 8,906 13,673,710 P Income Received and Accrued 393,572 (28,137) * 55 365,490 SAN MIGUEL ATTACHMENT PURE FOODS TO SCHEDULE (Amounts Beginning No. of Shares Amount Financial ASSETS Data) Ending and Amount Amount of Bonds and Notes AddltlonslDlsposalsl Equity in Net Valuation/CTA! Reclassification Earnings During the Year Dividends Received No. of Shares Amount Balance or Principal of Bonds and Percentage of Ownership Amount Notes Assets San Miguel Pure Foods Company. Club Filipino Club Strata, Inc. Makati Sports Club, Inc. Philippine Long Distance Valle Verde Country Manila Electric Co. FINANCIAL DECEMBER 31, 2011 Thousands, except No. of Shares Addition - No. of Shares or Principal Notes Available-for-Sale INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Balance or Principal of Bonds in COMPANY, A's AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE Inc. Tei. Co. Club 1 3 1 45.735 1 14.695 P p 100 23 300 576 150 3.396 25 (50) 742 (20) (3,247) 1 P 3 1 45,735 1 14,695 125 23 250 1,316 130 149 a -do-do-do-do-do- 100 200 241 200 1,600 590 560 60 450 260 450 -do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do-do- 1,600 -do- 26 -do- 312 -do- San Miguel Foods. Inc. Club Filipino Makati Sports Club. Inc. Philippine Long Distance Tei. Co. Manila Southwoods GoW & Country Club Sta Elena GoW Club Manila Electric Co. Tagaytay Highland GoW and Country Club Pi~el Royal Tagaytay Country Club Orchard GoW and Country Club Insta Food Magnolia. Inc. Alabang Country 1 1 3,926 1 1 56.999 1 11.100 1 1 Club The Pureloods-Hormel Company. Inc. Capitol Hills GoW and Country Club. Inc. (a) percentage Financial 01 ownership (69) 1.500 300 3,926 1 1 1 11,100 1 1 319 Assets is negligible 56,999 26 PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia GoW Club Bogor Raya Total Available·for-Sale 1 1 100 200 241 200 1.600 659 560 60 450 260 450 134,673 P 11,232 (7) ______________ P ~(~2,~32~6~) 134,673 P ==_ 8,906 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE C - AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES WHICH ARE ELIMINATED DURING THE CONSOLIDATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31,2011 (Amounts in Thousands) BEGINNING BALANCE NAME OF RELATED PARTY San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. San Miguel Foods, Inc. San Miguel Mills, Inc. and subsidiary The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc. Magnolia, Inc. and subsidiaries San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc. P 344,209 P 947,321 153,930 2,676,943 1,026,681 105,926 5,255,010 P ADDITIONS! CTA1RECLASS! OTHERS 677,804 5,430,898 1,136,177 14,179,549 7,079,210 785,780 29,289,418 AMTS COLLECTED! CREDIT MEMO P P (920,626) P (5,141,388) (1,153,629) (13,453,987) (7,339,812) (789,415) (28,798,857) P AMOUNTS WRITTEN OFF TOTAL P P 101,387 P 1,236,831 136,478 3,402,505 766,079 102,291 5,745,571 P CURRENT 101,387 P 1,236,831 136,478 3,402,505 766,079 102,291 5,745,571 P ENDING BALANCE NONCURRENT P P 101,387 1,236,831 136,478 3,402,505 766,079 102,291 5,745,571 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE D -INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND OTHER ASSETS DECEMBER 31, 2011 (Amounts in Thousands) Part A - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Beginning Balance Description Goodwill 416,310 12 Additionsl Acquisition of Subsidiaries Reclassificationsl (Disposal) Charged to Costs and Expenses Currency Translation Adjustment Ending Balance 422,547 6,237 12 Trademarks and Other Intangibles Cost: Trademarks and brand names Software and Licenses 181,376 Formulas and recipes Amortization 57,591 248,805 3,787,710 1,585 and Impairment Losses: Software and Licenses Net Book Value: See Notes 430,181 248,805 57,591 3,537,320 Accumulated 3,299,938 1,585 3,298,353 4 15 and 16 of the Notes to the Consolidated 18,516 111,810 3,425,510P Financial Statements 248,805P 1,585 P (18,516)P ======12 130,326 ===3~,6=5=7,~384= SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE D -INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND OTHER ASSETS DECEMBER 31,2011 (Amounts in Thousands) Part B - Other Noncurrent Assets Beginning Balance Description Avai lable-for-sale financial assets P- 11,232 P- 118,103 436,614 Others - net 183,695 5,819 313,030 See Notes 4, 14, 32 and 33 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 442,433 Currency Translation Adjustment P- P- Idle Assets - net Other Changesl Reclassificationsl (Disposal) Charged to Cost and Expenses Additions I Acquisition of Subsidiaries (1,430) (1,430) P- (2,326) Ending Balance P- 8,906 (60) 553,227 (75,596) 113,918 (75,656) (2,326) 676,051 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS SCHEDULE COMPANY,INC, AND E - LONG-TlERM DEBT DECEMBER SUBSIDIARIES 31, 2011 (Amounts In Thousands) OF ISSUE Unsecured AGENT oes<Hienominated term I Balance LENDER Transaction Current Portion of Outstanding TlT1.E Long-term Noncurr&nt Portion Amount Shown as Cost Current Debt Current Non Current Transaction 01 Debt Amount Shown as Long-term Cost Current and Long-term INTEREST RA TIES POS1-R1 plus margin Number of Periodic Installments Interest Payments Maturlty Quarterly September-14 Final notes: swstdlarles Magnolia Inc. 3-month Bank of Floating p Canm.erce San M/quel Foods Inc. Floating BancoDeOroUnibank, Inc. Floating ChinaBankingCofporation Floating land Bank of the Philippines Floating Maytlank Phi'ppines, 203,750 Land Chine Fixed China Banking Corporation-- Trust Gr~ 85 Trustee Chine Fixed Trust Corporation Bank Savings, P 25000 P Long~enn Debt P P 178,750 P 203,750 BSP ovemig,t rate whicheveris hi~ (10,758) 1,489,242 1,489,242 3-month POST-F plus margin 1,200,000 (8,606) 1,191,394 1,191,394 3-month POST·F plus margin 500,000 500 000 3,700,000 000 (3,586) 496,414 496 414 (3,586) 496,414 3-month POST -F p4us margin 496,414 3-month (26,536) 3,673,464 3,673,464 POST·F a plus margin, 1,500,000 ptus margin Amortized B<kt B<kt B<kt !Met Quarterly December-15 Quarterly December-15 Quarterly December-15 Quarterly Decembe<-15 500,000 500,000 (3,603) 496,397 496,397 5.4885% oeceroee-ts 229,600 (1,655) 227,945 227,945 5.4885% B<kt B<kt Quarterly 229,600 Quarterly December-15 53,500 53,500 53,115 53,115 5.4885% B<kt Quarterly December-15 5.4885% B<kt Quarterly Oecember-1S (385) Inc. 85 Trustee 16,900 16,900 800 000 800,000 Total --'-'-'="'178,750 1,200,000 500,000 Sank 01 the Phiippines Banking P 1,500,000 3700 Fixed 25,000 500,000 Inc. Fixed P P See Notes 19. 32 and 33 of the Notes to the Consoidated Financial Statemerts. 4,703,750 P 25,000 P =_=..;.~ P 25,000 P 4,678,750 P ===~==,;;,. (122) 16,778 (5,765) 794,235 (32,301) P 4,646,449 16,778 794235 P 4,671,449 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, SCHEDULE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES H • CAPITAL DECEMBER STOCK 31, 2011 NUMBER OF SHARES HELD NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMON SHARES PREFERRED SHARES See Note 20 of the Notes to the Consolidated NUMBER NUMBER OF SHARES OF SHARES AUTHORIZED ISSUED 206,000,000 170,874,854 40,000,000 15,000,000 246,000,000 185,874,854 Financial Statements. NUMBER OF SHARES DIRECTORS, TREASURY OF SHARES RESERVED OFFICERS AND SHARES OUTSTANDING FOR OPTIONS 4,207,758 166,667,096 RELATED PARTY 166,526,487 15,000,000 4,207,758 181,667,096 166,526,487 EMPLOYEES OTHERS 9 140,600 34,570 14,965,430 34.579 15,106,030 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, AGING OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AS AT DECEMBER 31, 20 II I. AGING OF ACCOUNTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES RECEIVABLE Type of Receivable: Total A. Trade Less: Allowance P7,826,159,318.91 493,655,545.23 Current 1-30 days P62,677,1 77. 15 2,442,258.16 Over 90 days 5,184,713,489.01 1,361,084,329.34 171,354,188.84 60,234,918.99 555,116,847.50 PI73,362,407.03 2,008,218.19 PI ,042,424,061.72 487,307,214.22 7,332,503,773.68 B. Non-Trade Less: Allowance 1,396,425,061.95 28,711 ,491.41 573,848,716.24 - 113,476,082.31 - 114,410,820.43 - 45,912,287.52 - 548,777,155.45 28,711,491.41 1,367,713,570.54 573,848,716.24 113,476,082.31 114,410,820.43 45,912,287.52 520,065,664.04 Receivable P8,700,217,344.22 Net Receivables Accounts Receivable PI,474,560,411.65 P5, 758,562,205.25 PI06,147,206.51 P285,765,009.27 Description Trade - Receivables arising from the ordinary course of business Non - Trade - consist mostly of receivables from affiliates/SMC subsidiarieslreceivables from employees and deposits/claims from suppliers Accounts Receivable Description Type of Accounts Receivable: a. Trade Receivables NaturelDescription b. Non-Trade Receivables Collection Period Sales of fresh and processed meats, poultry, feeds, flour, cooking oils, breadfill, desserts and dairy-based products and importation and marketing of coffee and coffee-related products San Miguel Foods, Inc. (including Monterey Foods Corporation) San Miguel Mills, Inc. and subsidiary Magnolia, Inc. and subsidiaries PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia San Miguel Pure Foods International Limited San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc. The Purefoods-Horrnel Company, Inc. Great Food Solutions Ill. 61-90 days PI,362,982,184.00 1,897,854.66 Net Trade Receivable Net Non-Trade 11. 31-60 days P5, 184,713,489.0 I - Advances to affiliates and company loans extended to employees Employee loans and advances Advances to Affiliates Normal Operating Cycle San Miguel Foods, Inc. (including Monterey Foods Corporation) San Miguel Mills, Inc. and subsidiary Magnolia, Inc. and subsidiaries PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia San Miguel Pure Foods International Limited San Miguel Super Coffeemix Co., Inc. The Purefoods-Hormel Company, Inc. Great Food Solutions 78 days 121 days 120 days 158 days 137 days 182 days 105 days 97 days 35 24 35 66 28 68 50 39 days days days days days days days days Every 15tl' & 30th ofthe month Upon demand PI ,075, 182,511.54 ANNEX E-2 Manabat Sanagustln & Co .• CPAs Telephone The KPMG Canter, 9/F Fax 6787 Ayala Avenue Makati City 1226. Metro Manila. Philippines Internet Branches· E-Mail + 63 (2) 005 7000 + 63 (2) 894 1985 www.kpmg.com.ph [email protected] Subic . Cebu . Bacolod . Iloilo REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors and Stockholders San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. JMT Corporate Condominium ADB Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City We have audited in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, the parent company financial statements of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (a subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation) (the "Company") as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011, and have issued our report thereon dated March 7, 20 J 2. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic parent company financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying Schedule of ReconciIiation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration is the responsibility of the Company's management. This supplementary information is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities Regulation Code Rule 68, As Amended, and is not a required part of the basic parent company financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic parent company financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic parent company financial statements taken as a whole. MANABAT SANAGUSTIN & CO., CPAs ILF artner PA-bee' e No. 004 77 SEC Accreditation No. 0027-AR-3, Group A, valid until January 4,2015 Tax Identification No. 106-197-186 BJR Accreditation No. 08-001987-6-2010 Issued June 30,2010; valid until June 29,2013 PTR No. 3174023MA Issued January 2, 2012 at Makati City March 7,2012 Makati City, Metro Manila Manabat SBn&gustin partnership Independent eod Cooperative I"KPMG International"1. 8 & Co., CPAs, mombor firm of the [inm affiliated with merrbor 8 Phirppino KPMG flOl:'NOfK of KPMG International e S;viss entity. PRC·OOA Aegi5tJation No. 0003. Group A. velid unU Oecerrber 31,2013 SEC Ac.cfedilation No, 0001-FR-3. Group A. vald until Noverri>er 22.20J4 le Accreditation No. F0040-R, BSPAccredited, OroopJ\ valid Groop A, valid until Septerroer until Decerreer 17. 2014 11. 2014 SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. (a subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation) JMT Corporate Condominium, ADB Avenue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF RET AINED EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR DIVIDEND DECLARATION December 31, 2011 (Amounts in Thousands) Unappropriated Retained Earnings, as adjusted to available for dividend distribution, beginning Add: Net income actually earned/realized during the year Net income for the year closed to Retained Earnings Less: Non-actual/unrealized P6,174,668 2,806,335 income net of tax Cash dividends paid 1,400,001 527 Deferred tax assets Sub-total Net income actually earned/realized 1,400,528 during the year TOTAL UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION, END 1,405,807 P7,580,475 ANNEX E-3 Manebal Sanegustin & Co.• CPAs The KPMG Cenler. 91f 6787 Avala Avenue Makati City 1226, Metto Manila. PhWpplnes Telephone FalC lntemet E-Mail +63 12) 886 7000 +6312) 894 1986 www.kpmg.com.ph [email protected] Branches· Sublc • Cebu . Bacolod . 110110 The Stockholders and Board of Directors San Miguel Pure Foods Company. Inc. JMT Corporate Condominium ADB Avenue. Ortigas Center, Pasig City We have audited in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. the consolidated financial statements of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (the "Company") and have issued our report there on dated March 7, 2012. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The tabular schedule of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards as at December 31,2011 is the responsibility of the Company's management. The tabular schedule is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities Regulation Code 68, As Amended, and is not part of the basic consolidated financial statements. The tabular schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly state in all material respects the financial statements data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. MANABAT SANAGUSTIN & CO., epAs CPA License No. 0045177 SEC Accreditation No. 0027-AR-3, Group A, valid until January 4, 2015 Tax Identification No. 106-197-186 BIR Accreditation No. 08-001987-6-20 I0 Issued June 30. 2010; valid until June 29. 2013 PTR No. 3174023MA Issued January 2. 2012 at Makati City March 7. 2012 Makati City. Metro Manila """,bll Slno;UIIln " Ca.. CPAI. , ""i!#iN 1'1""'''11,, .nd , •••••"..,., """ 01 \110 QlMG n.twort 01 Ind.po""".I •••• rtt>e' f••••••IIfI!JItad wi1II QlMG Inlefl\t\icnol c_ ••• rQlMG InlelNliono!')., $Wi•• "'1iIY. PRC-BOA Ragi •••• tion •••••0003. G,oup A. _ .ntl Doeertt>e, 31. 2013 SECA<cr._ Na. 0004-fM. OfOllp A. VlIiCIuftldN••• "..,., 22.2014 IC __ No.~fl.O_A.VllidIrn1ilSepllrN>e'11.2014 BSP A«ndiled, 0_ A. voliCluntil 0e00rN>e' 17, 2014 Standards Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS) PFRS 1 First-time Adoption of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards PFRS 2 Share-based Payment PFRS 3 Business Combinations PFRS 4 Insurance Contracts PFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations PFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources PFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures PFRS 8 Operating Segments Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) PAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements PAS 2 Inventories PAS 7 Statements of Cash Flows PAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors PAS 10 Events after Reporting Period PAS 11 Construction Contracts PAS 12 Income Taxes PAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment PAS 17 Leases PAS 18 Revenue PAS 19 Employee Benefits PAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance PAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates PAS 23 Borrowing Costs PAS 24 Related Party Disclosures PAS 26 Accounting and Reporting by Retirement Benefit Plans PAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements PAS 28 Investments in Associates PAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies PAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures PAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation PAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting PAS 36 Impairment of Assets PAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets PAS 38 Intangible Assets PAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement PAS 40 Investment Property PAS 41 Agriculture "Adopted", "Not adopted" "Not applicable". Not applicable Adopted Adopted Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Not applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Not applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted Not applicable Adopted Adopted Not applicable Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted Adopted or Standards "Adopted", "Not adopted" "Not applicable". or Philippine Interpretations from International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) Philippine Interpretation IFRIC -I Changes in Existing Not applicable Decornmissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities Philippine Interpretation IFRIC - 2 Members' Share in Not applicable Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments Philippine Interpretation IFRIC - 4 Determining whether Not applicable an Arrangement contains a Lease Philippine Interpretation IFRIC - 5 Rights to Interests arising from Decommissioning, Restoration and Not applicable Environmental Rehabilitation Funds Philippine Interpretation IFRIC - 6 Liabilities arising from Participating in a Specific Market - Waste Electrical Not applicable and Electronic Equipment Philippine Interpretation IFRIC - 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under PAS 29 Financial Reporting Not applicable in Hyperinflationary Economies Philippine Interpretation IFRIC -10 Interim Financial Adopted Reporting and Impairment Philippine Interpretation IFRIC - 12 Service Concession Not applicable Arrangements Philippine Interpretation IFRIC - 13 Customer Loyalty Adopted Programmes Phllippine Interpretation IFRIC -14, Prepayments of a Adopted Minimum Funding Requirement Philippine Interpretation IFRIC -16 Hedges of a Net Not applicable Investment in a Foreign Operation Philippine Interpretation IFRIC - 17 Distributions of Not applicable Non-cash Assets to Owners Philippine Interpretation IFRIC -18 Transfers of Assets Not applicable from Customers Philippine Interpretation IFRIC -19 Extinguishing Adopted Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. (SMPFC) Preferred Shares Issuance March 3, 2011 a) As disclosed in the final prospectus, SMPFC's gross and estimated net proceeds from the preferred shares issuance amounted to P15.00 billion and P14.83 billion, respectively. b) SMPFC's actual gross and net proceeds amounted to P15.00 billion and P14.83 billion, respectively. c) The proceeds of the preferred shares issuance were used for the following: Amount (in billion) Full payment offood-related brands and other intellectual property rights acquired from ultimate parent, San Miguel Corporation (SMC) (Note 15 of P2.88 the 2011 Consolidated SMPFC Audited Financial Statements) Additional investment in wholly-owned subsidiary San Miguel Pure Foods International, Limited (SMPFIL) equivalent to the balance on the acquisition of San Miguel Hormel Vietnam by SMPFIL from San Miguel Foods and Beverage International Limited (Note 5 of the 2011 Consolidated 0.72 SMPFC Audited Financial Statements) Purchase of Manila Electric Company shares from SMC (Note 12 of the 2011 Consolidated SMPFC Audited Financial Statements) Total d) The net proceeds amounting to P14.83 billion were fully utilized as at December 31,2011. 11.23 P14.83 [ ANNEX E-4 Manabat Sanagustln & Co., CPAs The KPMG Center, 9IF 6787 Aysls Avenue Maleeti City 1226, Metro Manila, Philippines Telephone Fax Internet E-Mail +63 (2) 886 7000 +63 (2) 894 1986 www.lcpmg.com.ph [email protected] Branches· Subic . Cebu . Bacolod . lIoilo The Stockholders and Board of Directors San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. JMT Corporate Condominium ADB A venue, Ortigas Center, Pasig City We have audited in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing, the consolidated financial statements of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (the "Company") and have issued our report thereon dated March 7, 2012. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. The map of the conglomerate within which the Company belongs is the responsibility of the Company's management. The map is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities Regulation Code 68, As Amended, and is not part of the basic consolidated financial statements. The map has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic consolidated financial statements and, in our opinion. fairly state in all material respects the financial statements data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. MANABAT SANAGUSTIN & CO., CPAs I!!E~ IL~ Z.iA t\D CPA License No. 0045177 SEC Accreditation No. 0027-AR-3, Group A, valid until January 4,2015 Tax Identification No. 106-197-186 BIR Accreditation No. 08-001987-6-2010 Issued June 30, 2010; valid until June 29, 2013 PTR No. 3174023MA Issued January 2, 2012 at Makati City March 7, 2012 Makati City, Metro Manila IoIanllla. $Inoou."" • Ca.. CPl\>. • Phli;>pino ponn.rsII" Ind I ""'.,..,., firm of !/le KPMG no""",", 01 indepo!ldonl ""'.,..,., fimIs oIfililled with KP~G ,_ ('lP~G In"lNtOnoI·~ • s ••••• en •••••. c""""m.e IIogIIt!l1ionNo. 0003. GfOUI) A. 'tIIxIunt! 00_, 31.2013 Ho. 0004.fR-J. GIOUII A. velid until 22.2014 ICAcaed_ Ho. ~R. GfOUI) A. _ urnil Slpta""", 11. 2014 BSP Acaedrtod. Group A. •• lid unbl D••• .,..,.' 17. 2014 PRC.aOA SEC __ No.o.,..,., SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. GROUP STRUCTURE I SAN MIGUEL I SAN MIGUEL PURE FOODS COMPANY, INC. I 99.92% III 51% I I 99.97% 100% San Miguel Foods, Inc. San Miguel Mills, Inc. 12) I Magnolia, n Inc. I (2) Sugarland Corporation I 12) I 12) 100% Golden Food Dairy & Creamery Corporation 60% The Purefoods- 70% San Miguel Super Coffeemix 100% RealSnacks Mfg. Corp. 75% PT San Miguel Pure Foods Indonesia 100% San Miguel Pure Foods International, Limited (BVI) Hormel Company, (2) I San Miguel Brewery Inc. and subsidiaries n Ginebra San Miguellnc. H San Miguel Packaging Group n I Golden Bay Grain Terminal Corporation ~ 100% (21 I CORPORATION H H H W Petron Corporation 13) and subsidiaries 14) and subsidiaries Telecommunications (7) Other Assets and Investments I') Inc.12) Co., Inc.12) (2,9) 100% San Miguel Hormel (Vn) Co., ltd.IV;.tn.m) 5.2% (1) 1 Manila Electric CompanyllOI Excluding issued and outstanding preferred shares (2) Incorporated in the Philippines (3) Group comprised of Brewery Properties Inc. (40%), Iconic Beverages, Inc. (100%) and San Miguel Brewing International Ltd. (100%) (4) Group comprised of San Miguel Yamamura Packaging Corporation (65%), San Miguel Yamamura Packaging International Limited (65%), San Miguel Yamamura Asia Corporation (60%) and Mindanao Corrugated Fibreboard, Inc. (100%) (5) Power business comprised of SMC Global Power Holdings Corp. and subsidiaries (100%) (6) Infrastructure business comprised of Trans Aire Development Holdings Corp. (93%), Private Infra Dev Corporation (35%) and Universal LRT Corporation (BVI) Limited (51%) (7) Telecommunications business comprised of Liberty Telecommunications Holdings, Inc. (41.48%), Bell Telecommunication Philippines, Inc. (100%) and Eastern Telecommunications Philippines, Inc. (77.70%) (8) Other Assets and Investments comprised of San Miguel Properties Inc. (99.68%) and its associate Bank of Commerce (39.93%) (9) Incorporated in April 2004 and has not yet started commercial operations (10) Associate of the Group I I I I') "re Foods investment 1"'1, Limited ~"M'"'' I I Power IS) Infrastructure I I I Annex “F” San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. Reported SEC Form 17-C for 2011 Date Reported January 24, 2011 Subject Item No. 4 Resignation of Director The Company received on January 24, 2011 the resignation letter of Mr. Jose T. Pardo. Mr. Pardo resigned as Director of the Company effective January 20, 2011, to pursue other professional endeavors and interests. February 11, 2011 We disclose that in the meeting of the Board of Directors of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (respectively, the “Board” and the “Company”) held on February 11, 2011: Item 4. Resignation, Removal or Election of Registrant’s Directors or Officers 1. The Board accepted the resignation of Mr. Jose T. Pardo as Director of the Company effective January 20, 2011 as previously reported, and elected Mr. Leandro R. Mendoza as member of the Board vice Mr. Pardo effective February 11, 2011. Mr. Mendoza is a noted management practitioner and a distinguished professional military officer. He was previously Executive Secretary to the Office of the President, Chairman of the Anti-Terrorism Council, Presidential Human Rights Council Commission, and Maritime and Oceanic Affairs (from March 2010 to June 2010); Secretary of the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) and Chairman of the Boards of DOTC Attached Agencies/Sectoral Offices and Corporations (from July 2002 to March 2010). 2. The Board appointed Mr. Carmelo L. Santiago as Member and Chairman of the Nominations and Hearing Committee of the Company effective February 11, 2011, to fill-in the vacancy left upon the resignation of Mr. Jose T. Pardo. Item 9. Other Events 3. The Board approved the following corporate actions: a. The public offer of up to 15,000,000 unissued cumulative, non-voting, non-participating, and non-convertible preferred shares of the Company with a par value of P10.00 per share (the “Preferred Shares”) at the offer or issue price of One Thousand Pesos (P1,000.00) per share, under the terms and conditions attached hereto as Annex “A”. b. Subject to the further approval of the shareholders of the Company at a meeting duly called for the purpose: (i) The amendment of the terms and features of the Preferred Shares 2 of the Company as reflected in its Articles of Incorporation to allow for optional redemption of the Preferred Shares in whole but not in part, at the price equal to the issue price plus any accumulated and unpaid cash dividends, as follows: (1) on the third anniversary from the issue date of the Preferred Shares or on any dividend payment date thereafter; and (2) at any prior to the fifth anniversary from the issue date of the Preferred Shares if an accounting event, tax event or a change of control event has occurred and is continuing; and (ii) The amendment of Article Seventh of the Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company to reflect the foregoing. March 3, 2011 March 8, 2011 Press Released entitled “SMPFC lists 15 million preferred shares”. Item 9. Other Events In compliance with the sworn Undertaking submitted by San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (the “Corporation”) to the Philippine Stock Exchange in connection with the follow-on offering of the Corporation’s preferred shares to the public (the “Offer”), this is to report that the amount of Two Billion Eight Hundred Eighty Million Pesos (P2,880,000,000.00) from the proceeds of the Offer, corresponding to the 90% balance of the purchase price of the food-related brands and intellectual property rights acquired by the Corporation from San Miguel Corporation (SMC) on July 30, 2010, was disbursed to SMC on March 8, 2011, in full payment for such food-related brands and intellectual property rights, in accordance with the planned use of proceeds as set out in the Prospectus for the Offer. March 9, 2011 Item 9. Other Events Please be informed that at the Board of Directors of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (respectively, the “Board” and the “Company”) held on March 9, 2011, the Board declared that the Annual Stockholders’ Meeting of the Company will be held on May 13, 2011. In this connection: (a) The record date for the stockholders entitled to vote at the said meeting is April 15, 2011; (b) The stock transfer books will be closed from April 16, 2011 to April 20, 2011; (c) The deadline for submission of proxies is on April 27, 2011; and (d) The validation of proxies will be on May 4, 2011. May 9, 2011 Item 9. Other Events In compliance with the sworn Undertaking submitted by San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc.(the “Corporation”) to the Exchange in connection with the follow-on offering of the Corporation’s preferred shares to the public (the “Offer”), this is to 3 inform the Exchange that the amount of United States Dollars: Sixteen Million Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Four hundred Eighty Five and 90/100 (US$16,750,485.90) from the proceeds of the Offer, corresponding to the 90% balance of the purchase price of the Vietnam food business acquired by San Miguel Pure Foods International, Limited (SMPFIL) from San Miguel Foods and Beverage International Limited (SMFBIL), was disbursed on May 9, 2011, in full payment of such Vietnam food business, in accordance with the planned use of proceeds as set out in the prospectus for the Offer. SMPFIL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, while SMFBIL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of San Miguel Corporation. May 9, 2011 Item 9. Other Events Please be informed that at the Meeting of the Board of Directors of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (respectively, the “Board” and the “Corporation”) held on May 9, 2011, the Board declared cash dividends to shareholders of the Company as follows: Preferred Shares Amount: Record Date: Closing of Books: Payment Date: P20.00 per share May 23, 2011 May 24 to 27, 2011 June 3, 2011 Common Shares Amount: Record Date: Closing of Books: Payment Date: May 13, 2011 P3.00 per share May 23, 2011 May 24 to 27, 2011 June 13, 2011 Please be informed that at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “ASM”) and Organizational Meeting of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (the “Corporation”) both held on May 13, 2011: Item 4. Resignation, Removal or Election of Registrant’s Directors or Officers 1. The following directors were duly elected at the ASM, with the respective number of shares held by each in the Corporation: Title of Class Eduardo M. Cojuangco, Jr. Ramon S. Ang Francisco S. Alejo III Common Preferred Common Common Preferred Amount and Nature Total of Ownership No. of Shares 1 (Direct) 5,501 5,500 (Beneficial) 1 (Direct) 1 1 (Direct) 10,001 10,000 (Beneficial) 4 Menardo R. Jimenez Cancio C. Garcia (Independent) Mario C. Garcia Carmelo L. Santiago (Independent) Plaridel M. Abaya (Independent) Leandro R. Mendoza Common Common Common Common Common Common 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 (Direct) 1 1 1 1 1 1 2. The following by-laws officers were duly elected at the Organizational Meeting of the Board: Eduardo M. Cojuangco, Jr. Ramon S. Ang Francisco S. Alejo III Zenaida M. Postrado Ma. Soledad E. Olives Atty. Alexandra B. Trillana Atty. Ma. Celeste L. Ramos - Chairman Vice Chairman President Treasurer and CFO Compliance Officer Corporate Secretary Assistant Corporate Secretary Of such officers, the shareholdings of Messrs. Cojuangco, Ang and Alejo in the Corporation are as mentioned above. The shareholdings of the other named officers are as below provided: Title of Class Zenaida M. Postrado Ma. Soledad E. Olives Alexandra Bengson Trillana Ma. Celeste L. Ramos Preferred Preferred Preferred Preferred Amount and Nature of Total No. Ownership Of Shares 7,000 (Beneficial) 7,000 3,400 (Beneficial) 3,400 500 (Beneficial) 500 50 (Beneficial) 50 In the same meeting, the following were elected to the Board Committees of the Corporation: Executive Committee Eduardo M. Cojuangco, Jr. Ramon S. Ang Francisco S. Alejo III Cancio C. Garcia - Chairman Audit Committee Cancio C. Garcia Menardo R. Jimenez Carmelo L. Santiago Leandro R. Mendoza Ferdinand K. Constantino - Chairman - Non Director Member 5 Executive Compensation Menardo R. Jimenez Carmelo L. Santiago Ferdinand K. Constantino Cancio C. Garcia - Chairman - Non Director Member Nominations Committee Carmelo L. Santiago Francisco S. Alejo III Cancio C. Garcia David S. Santos - Chairman - Ex Oficio Member Item 9. Other Events 3. The following corporate actions were approved at the ASM by shareholders representing at least 2/3 of the outstanding capital stock of the Corporation: (a) The amendment of the terms and features of the preferred shares of the Corporation as reflected in its Articles of Incorporation to allow for optional redemption of the preferred shares in whole but not in part, at the price equal to the issue price plus any accumulated and unpaid cash dividends, as follows: (i) on the third anniversary from the issue date of the preferred shares or on any dividend payment date thereafter; and (ii) at any time prior to the fifth anniversary from the issue date of the preferred shares if an accounting event, tax event or a change of control event has occurred and is continuing; and (b) The amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation to reflect the foregoing. May 13, 2011 Item 9. Other Events Please see the attached press statement entitled “SMPFC delivers P1.1 billion 1Q income, record performance for 2010.” July 14, 2011 Item 9. Other Events Please see the attached Quarterly Progress Report on the Application of Proceeds of Preferred Shares Offer of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2011. August 12, 2011 Item 9. Other Events Please be informed that at the meeting of the Board of Directors of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (respectively, the “Board” and the “Company”) held on August 12, 2011: 6 (a) The Board declared cash dividends to stockholders of preferred shares of the Company as follows: Amount: Record Date: Closing of books: Payment Date: August 16, 2011 P20.00 per share August 26, 2011 August 27 to 31, 2011 September 3, 2011 (b) The Board approved the acquisition by the Company of fifty nine million ninety thousand nine hundred nine (59,090,909) shares of stock of Manila Electric Company from San Miguel Corporation at Two Hundred Twenty Pesos (P220.00) per share, or the total amount of Thirteen Billion Pesos (P13,000,000,000.00), payable in accordance with such terms determined by Management under a Share Purchase Agreement to be executed by the parties for the purpose. The purchase price of the shares was determined based on the average trading price thereof for the last six months, with a discount of 12%. (c) The Board approved the further amendment to the Amended Manual on Corporate Governance of the Company to clearly define the functions of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and to add the express provision of reports relating to the Company’s performance, position and prospects, and reports required by law, as well as the provision by Management of adequate and timely information to the Board. A copy of the Company’s further Amended Manual on Corporate Governance, as approved by the Board, is attached hereto, for reference. An original thereof, fully signed by both the Chairman and the President of the Company, will be filed with the Commission as soon as the President, who is currently on vacation leave, returns to the country. Item 9. Other Events Please be advised that the Company disclosed to the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) regarding the execution of a Share Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) covering the sale by SMC to the Company of fifty nine million ninety thousand nine hundred nine (59,090,909) shares of stock of Manila Electric Company (the “Shares”) at Two Hundred Twenty Pesos (P220.00) per Share. The total purchase price of the Shares is Twelve Billion Nine Hundred ninety Nine Million Nine Hundred Ninety Nine Thousand Nine Hundred Eighty Pesos (P12,999,999,980.00) (the “Consideration”). Payment of the Consideration in full was made upon the execution of the SPA. In compliance with the sworn Undertaking submitted by the Company to the Exchange in connection with the follow-on offering of the Company’s preferred shares to the public (the “Offer”), this is to inform the Exchange that the amount of Eleven Billion Two Hundred Twenty Seven Million Nineteen Thousand Two Hundred Twenty Five Pesos and Eighty Nine Centavos (P11,227,019,225.89), which is the amount remaining from the proceeds of the Offer, corresponding to a portion of the Consideration, was disbursed to SMC today, in payment for the Shares. The 7 disbursement was made in accordance with the planned use of proceeds as set out in the Prospectus for the Offer. The balance of the Consideration, or the amount of One Billion Seven Hundred Seventy Two Million Nine Hundred Eighty Thousand Seven Hundred Fifty Four Pesos and eleven Centavos (P1,772,980,754.11), was disbursed to SMC out of internally-generated funds of the Company. October 14, Item 9. Other Events 2011 Please see the attached Quarterly Progress Report on the Application of Proceeds of Preferred Shares Offer of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2011. October 14, Item 9. Other Events 2011 Please be advised that the Company paid Seventy Thousand Pesos (Php70,000.00) to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) today in connection with the filing of the General Information Sheets of the Company for previous years. The payment is in compliance with the Letter of the Commission dated October 4, 2011, a copy of which was received by the Company on October 11, 2011. November 9, 2011 Item 9. Other Events Please be informed that at the meeting of the Board of Directors of San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc. (respectively, the “Board” and the “Company”) held on November 9, 2011: (a) The Board declared cash dividends to stockholders of preferred shares of the Company as follows: Amount: P20.00 per share Record Date: November 23, 2011 Closing of Books: November 24 to 29, 2011 Payment Date: December 3, 2011 (b) The Board approved the creation and implementation of an internal self-rating system intended to assess and improve the performance of the Board of Directors in accordance with the Company’s Amended Manual on Corporate Governance. The self-assessment shall be in the form of a questionnaire to be accomplished by each member of the Board, covering the following areas: (i) fulfillment of the Board’s key responsibilities; (ii) Board-Management relationship; (iii) effectiveness of Board processes and meetings; and (iv) individual performance of Board members.