Book of abstracts - Places and technologies

Transcription

PLACES AND TECHNOLOGIES 2016
THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE ON PLACES AND TECHNOLOGIES
EDITORS:
Eva VaništaLazarević, Milena Vukmirović, Aleksandra Krstić-Furundžić, Aleksandra Đukić
FOR PUBLISHER: Vladan Đokić
PUBLISHER: University of Belgrade – Faculty of architecture
DESIGN: Stanislav Mirković
TECHNICAL SUPPORT: Jasna Marićević
PLACE AND YEAR: Belgrade 2016
ISBN: 978-86-7924-160-3
ii
ORGANIZERS
MAIN CONFERENCE SUPPORT
CONFERENCE SUPPORT
iii
KEEPING UP WITH TECHNOLOGIES TO CREATE COGNITIVE CITY
BY HIGHLIGHTING ITS SAFETY, SUSTAINABILITY, EFFICIENCY,
IMAGEABILITY AND LIVEABILITY
CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL
ACADEMIC CONFERENCE ON PLACES AND TECHNOLOGIES
CONFERENCE ORGANISERS
University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture and
Professional Association Urban Laboratory
ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Founding members of the Organizing committee
Dr Eva Vaništa Lazarević
Conference Director, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Milena Vukmirović
Conference Executive Coordinator, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture and Urban
Laboratory, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Aleksandra Krstić Furundžić
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Aleksandra Đukić
Associate members of the Organising committee
Jelena Samardžić
Faculty of Information Technology Belgrade Metropolitan University, Belgrade, Serbia
TECHNICAL COMMITTEE
Dr Milena Vukmirović
Conference Executive Coordinator, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture and Urban
Laboratory, Belgrade, Serbia
Branislav Antonić
v
WORD OF THE CONFERENCE DIRECTOR
We are entering the third season of the International Academic Conference on Places and
Technologies and I am honoured that, despite the actual socio-economic situation, we persisted
to organise the new circle of this important event.
Valuable publications Keeping up with technologies to improve places published by Cambridge
Scholar Publishing and Elsevier’s Energy and Buildings Special Issue on Places and
Technologies, based upon the best conference papers, are the key results from Places and
Technologies 2014 and represent an important impulse for the members of the PT Organising
Committee.
Places and Technologies 2016, like the previous two conferences, PT2014 in Belgrade, Serbia
and PT2015 in Nova Gorica, Slovenia organised in collaboration with University of Ljubljana Faculty of Architecture were real platforms of the formation and presentation of knowledge on
technologies and environment, as well the ethical considerations and potential risks. By
developing creative solutions we are looking in future to find the way out to strategic
environmental problems. This year our focus is on the topic of Cognitive cities, a new
phenomenon under the scope of smart cities, an updated version within present urban approach.
As usual, the conference program and research are based on the knowledge of several academic
disciplines: engineering and technical sciences, cognitive sciences, as well as humanities and
social sciences. The novelty of PT2016 is Student Masterclass led by two famous international
professors in urban design, which aim to spread the knowledge to the younger generations. The
results of this intensive, two-day workshop will be presented at the Conference.
Different problems in the domains of urban design, urban planning, industrial and architectural
design, building technologies, urban sociology, ICT, transport and traffic studies, resilience of
place, climate change, adaptive reuse, etc. will be presented and discuss in more than 90
conference papers made by professors, researchers and PhD students from all over Europe. We
are particularly proud that the moderators of the sessions will be the members of our
international Scientific Committee, the most prospective experts in mentioned fields.
As in previous conferences, the best papers will be published in monograph by Cambridge
Scholar Publishing, Elsevier’s Energy and Building Special Issues and Facta Universitatis Series
Architecture and Civil Engineering Special Issue.
By working as a scientist and professor in the sphere of architecture and urbanism in 2016 in the
Balkans but also abroad - I am definitely aware of importance that International Academic
Conference on Places and Technologies should continue as bi-annual Belgrade based event, with
the aim to keep its quality on established level. By publishing results of the Conference, the most
of our scientists and professors got an important and broader view on several topics, as well as
upgraded their place in academic hierarchy and even obtain to keep their jobs. In large, we have
an ambition to keep that status and importance among the many European conferences and we
are after the first and enthusiastic idea to support and, hopefully, upgrade the level of scientific
milieu in Serbia and the Region.
Prof. Dr Eva Vaništa Lazarević, Arch.
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture
vi
TOWARDS A FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING THE SYNERGIES
BETWEEN PUBLIC SPACES, PEOPLE AND TECHNOLOGY. REFLEXIONS
FROM THE PROJECT CYBERPARKS COST TU1306
The Project CyberParks is a collaborative research platform for knowledge and experiences
exchange on the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for promoting
participatory urban design process and for the production and use practices of urban public
spaces. CyberParks is devoted to explore the contribution of ICT to transform our cities into
more social environments, rather than just more high-tech. To build a theory and to study the
impact (social, political, economic, and cultural) of the ICT is not an easy task because ICT and
their use are in a constant and accelerated development, transformation, resulting in turn in new
interrelations.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the challenges and opportunities ICT open for increasing
the understanding of the relationship between spaces and social practices. The discussion is
centred on an analysis of the main results of several small-scale studies undertaken within the
Project and will be illustrated with several examples of the so called mediated open spaces,
those spaces where digital interact into real space. The first analysis shows that ICT cause and
enable innovative outdoor social practices, which challenge spatial and social experts to use
them in design, policies and research, aiming at the production of more responsive and inclusive
urban places. Especially the applicability of a tool, composed by a smart phone app and a web,
to track and monitor the way people use green spaces, and the first field studies made in open
spaces will be discussed. This tool is an attempt to use ICT to understand better how people use
public spaces, in order to respond with stronger and safer urban spaces.
The outputs from the small scale studies and the analysis of examples, reflecting the challenges
identified and addressed by the Project, evidences the need for a framework to systematically
understand the relationship between people, space and technology, and therefore to make better
use of the synergies. The discussion will be concluded with the introduction of the conceptual
model for the framework.
Prof. Dr Carlos Smanioto Costa, Keynote speaker
Lusofona University, Lisbon, Portugal
vii
ZEITGEIST AND GENIUS LOCI: TRADE VALUE AESTHETIC AND WEAKNESS
OF AUTHOR'S IDENTITY IN RECENT SERBIAN ARCHITECTURE
In the modern history of Serbia, a southeast European country, where influences of Central
Europe and the Orient are traditionally intertwining, architecture has been changing its stylistic
and urban expression during the past two centuries in accordance to the taste of the ruling
social and cultural elite. Despite the frequent changes of ideological orientation, one can talk
about the specific identity of the Serbian architectural culture that has subjected external
influences to its own standards, often not sufficiently understood by the interpreters of the
architectural history. Thus, the continuity of architectural ideas in Serbia since the first quarter of
the 19th century to the beginning of the 21st century is only partially clarified by historiography,
and key determinants that characterized these developments have been modestly explored. One
of the key phenomena that marked the historical genesis, morphology, structuralism and
function of the newer architectural achievements in Serbia, and which effects have not been
thoroughly analyzed, is the Spirit of the Time, a cultural and civilization cornerstone of
specialized professional aspirations.
The Spirit of the Time provides a key direction regarding ideology and spirit for a time period,
from which are developing narrower fields like collective movement manifests and individual
efforts. It can evolve in the form of conservative and retrograde or the utopian, progressive and
emancipator ideological and artistic aspirations. The manner the Spirit of the Time has been
influencing the development of Serbian architectural culture from late 20th to early 21st century,
represents a major research challenge, as there is not enough historical distance to objectively
review its key premises and material effects. Nevertheless, learning from the interpretation of
the earlier periods, the discussions may be initiated, with corresponding critical conclusions. The
essential problem accompanying its manifestation (not only in Serbia), that can be considered as
a direct expression is the crisis of authorial architecture, arising from the aggressive process of
global capital aesthetization, more and more represented in the Serbian milieu.
Depersonalization of the work and a crisis in the professional associations not adjusted to
disarray of the post-conflict society (1995-2015), have weakened the foundations of authorial
role in the Serbian architecture. The crisis has not only distracted the older architects from the
completing the consistent oeuvre, but also led to the destruction of their important work. Middle
generation of designers led by talented professionals, as well as young professionals that
emerged in adverse conditions, are facing the crisis in the most direct way, forced to start
architectural bureau and play by the rules of the demand, that implies a certain deviation from
the principles of the authorial architecture.
In the period between the World Wars, the average age of Serbian architect at the time when
building the first house was 25, and after Second World War was 30. In the last two decades it is
40 or more years. Hence, the majority of architects are forced to unite in architectural teams, in
effort to be a part of the professional scene, which is essentially governed by anonymous servile
designers and their unsophisticated clients (turbo architecture 1990-2000), and the designers of
meaningless “ready-made“ global architecture of aestheticsed capital (2000-2015), damaging
the dignity of the profession. Only a minority of the most persistent and most consistent creators
of different generations managed to maintain the continuity of the authorial architecture,
resisting the pressures of political and investors’ will. Uncertain resolution of the existing
situation will depend on further socio-economic trends, also from the potential reorientation of
the Spirit of the Time in which the architect’s authorial freedom would regain the former
authority.
Prof.Dr Aleksandar Kadijević, Keynote speaker
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade, Serbia
viii
OZONE AND CLIMATE FRIENDLY URBAN TRANSFORMATION
VIA RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND MODELING
PREDICTIVE CONTROL BASED SMART GRIDS
An extremely intensive migration is under way around the world causing an enormous growth of
cities and their energy demand and a series of social, political and economic problems. In order
to conduct urban transformation and reach sustainable social and economic development, it is
necessary to transform urban with suburban and rural areas integrally to enable a reliable
approach to harmonious development by reducing disparities in living conditions, which includes
increasing accessibility to energy supply, suppressing pollution and reducing CO2 and other
greenhouse gas emissions and supporting growth of clean renewable energies use. The
presentation outlines technical advances in BPS and modeling predictive control for integrated
optimization of the energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness of renewable energy sources (RES)
implementation, as well as its crucial role in the modeling predictive based smart-grid control of
RES based distributed energy co- and tri-generation for “high performance” Zero CO2 emission,
Energy+ and healthy – ozone and climate friendly settlements and cities. The presentation will
encompass: new technologies and research strategies in energy plus buildings, the most recent
ICT approaches to cities’ sustainability, seeking higher density buildings solutions, developing
Smart Grids as integrated Total Performance Control of buildings at neighborhood and district
level, developing new monitoring system, taking in account weather extremes including
catastrophic events and global warming evidence, buildings’ and settlements resilience relevant
features, as well as including houses components, effectiveness and efficiency of implementing
harmonious integration of buildings structures, thermal mass passive/active solar with HVAC
and other technical systems. Addressed will also be the Solar Decathlon (SD) worldwide
university competition, with the reference to the Smart Grids integrating EnergyPlus buildings
and demonstration of their practical performance of optimization using in synergy developed
unique modeling and measuring/monitoring system (launched Trans-disciplinary Synergetic
Modeling and Monitoring Program at the last SD Europe in Paris). As a result, the produced
treasure of data and gained experience can serve as a cradle for foundation of corresponding
Living Global Network and specific ICT Platform organization.
Marija Slavka Todorović, Special guest
Fellow-REHVA, Fellow-ASHRAE and Fellow-WAAS
Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia
Guest Prof. Southeast University Nanjing, China
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SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
In Alphabetical order
Dr Laura Aelenei,
National Energy and Geology Laboratory (LNEG), Lisbon, Portugal
Dr Ivan Aleksić,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics,
Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Evangelina Athanassiou,
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Architecture, Thessaloniki, Greece
Dr Milica Bajić Brković,
ISOCARP - The International Society of City and Regional Planners, The Hague, Netherlands
Dr Ljiljana Blagojević,
Dr Ružica Božović Stamenović,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia and National University of
Singapore, Singapore
Dr Olja Čokorilo,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Grygor Doytchinov,
Institute for Urban Design, Technical University of Graz, Austria
Dr Nataša Danilović Hristić,
Urban Planning Institute of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Vladan Đokić,
Dr Aleksandra Đukić,
Dr Alenka Fikfak,
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Dr Dejan Filipović,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Darija Gajić,
University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Banja Luka, Republic of
Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Dr Bob Giddings,
Northumbria University, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle, United Kingdom
Dr JelenaIvanović Šekularac,
Dr Vlatko Korobar,
St. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Architecture, Skopje, FYR Macedonia
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Dr Saja Kosanović,
University of Priština, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture,
KosovskaMitrovica, Serbia
Dr Aleksandra Krstić-Furundžić,
Dr Višnja Kukoč,
University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Split, Croatia
Dr Piotr Lorens,
Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Gdansk, Poland
Dr Lucia Martincigh,
University of Roma Tre, Faculty of Architecture, Rome, Italy
Prof. LjubomirMiščević,
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture, Zagreb, Croatia
Acad. BranislavMitrović,
University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Juan Luis Rivas Navarro,
University of Granada, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Granada, Spain
Dr Grzegorz Peczek,
Sopot University of Applied Science, Sopot, Poland
Dr Lea Petrović Krajnik,
Dr Miroslava Raspopović,
Faculty of Information Technology, Belgrade Metropolitan University, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Ralf Risser,
Research Institute FACTUM, Vienna, Austria
Dr Lina Seduikyte,
Kaunas University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kaunas,
Lithuania
Manfred Schrenk,
CORP - Competence Center for Urban and Regional Planning, Vienna, Austria
Dr Jasmina Siljanoska,
Dr Metka Sitar,
University of Maribor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Traffic Engineering and Architecture, Maribor,
Slovenia
Dr Predrag Šiđanin,
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dr Ljupko Šimunovic,
University of Zagreb Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia
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Dr Stefan van der Spek,
Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and Built Environment, Delft, Netherlands
Dr Svetlana Stanarević,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Milena Stavrić,
Graz University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Institute of Architecture and Media, Graz,
Austria
Dr Aleksandra Stupar,
Dr Eva Vaništa Lazarević,
Dr Milena Vukmirović,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Laboratory, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Salih Yilmaz,
Izmir KatibCelebi University, Department of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir, Turkey
xii
REGIONAL AND GUEST DEANS COMMITTEE
In Alphabetical order
Dr Bálint Bachmann,
University of Pécs, Pollack Mihály Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, Pécs,
Hungary
Dr Dženana Bijedić,
Vice-dean), University of Sarajevo, Faculty for Architecture, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
MSc Peter Gabrijelčič,
MSc Boris Koružnjak,
Dr Florian Nepravishta,
(Department department), Polytechnic University of Tirana, Department of Architecture, Tirana,
Albania
Dr Svetislav Popović,
University of Montenegro, Faculty of Architecture, Podgorica, Montenegro
Dr Milenko Stanković,
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REVIEWERS
Dr Evangelina Athanassiou,
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Architecture, Thessaloniki, Greece
Dr Ljiljana Blagojević,
Dr Ružica Božović Stamenović,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia and National University of
Singapore, Singapore
Dr Olja Čokorilo,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Grygor Doytchinov,
Institute for Urban Design, Technical University of Graz, Austria
Dr Nataša Danilović Hristić,
Urban Planning Institute of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Aleksandra Đukić,
Dr Alenka Fikfak,
Dr Darija Gajić,
Dr Bob Giddings,
Northumbria University, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle, United Kingdom
Dr Jelena Ivanović Šekularac,
Dr Vlatko Korobar,
Dr Saja Kosanović,
University of Priština, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture,
KosovskaMitrovica, Serbia
Dr Aleksandra Krstić-Furundžić,
Dr Višnja Kukoč,
University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy, Split, Croatia
Dr Lucia Martincigh,
University of Roma Tre, Faculty of Architecture, Rome, Italy
Dr Juan Luis Rivas Navarro,
University of Granada, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Granada, Spain
xiv
Dr Grzegorz Peczek,
Sopot University of Applied Science, Sopot, Poland
Dr Lea Petrović Krajnik,
Dr Miroslava Raspopović,
Faculty of Information Technology, Belgrade Metropolitan University, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Ralf Risser,
Research Institute FACTUM, Vienna, Austria
Dr Metka Sitar,
University of Maribor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Traffic Engineering and Architecture, Maribor,
Slovenia
Dr Predrag Šiđanin,
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Novi Sad, Serbia
Dr Ljupko Šimunovic,
University of Zagreb Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, Zagreb, Croatia
Dr Stefan van der Spek,
Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and Built Environment, Delft, Netherlands
Dr Svetlana Stanarević,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, Belgrade, Serbia
Dr Aleksandra Stupar,
Dr Eva Vaništa Lazarević,
Dr Milena Vukmirović,
University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Laboratory, Belgrade, Serbia
xv
CONFERENCE PROGRAM
Wednesday, 13th April 2016
19.00-20.30
PreConference Cocktail at Belgrade City Hall
Reception by Mr Milutin Folic, Director of Urban Planning of the City of
Belgrade
Thursday, 14th April 2016
9.00-9.30
Registration
Opening ceremony
9.30-10.00
Prof. Dr Zorana Mihajlovic, Ministry of Civil Engineering, Transport and
Infrastructure of the Republic of Serbia
Mr Milutin Folic, City of Belgrade, Director of the urban planning
Prof. Dr Dragoslav Sumarac, Serbian Chamber of Engineers
Prof. Dr Vladan Djokic, Dean of the University of Belgrade – Faculty of
Architecture
Prof. Dr Eva Vanista Lazarevic, Places and Technologies 2016 Conference
Director
Keynote speakers and special guests presentations
10.00-11.30
11.30-12.00
12.00-14.00
xvi
Prof. Dr Andreas Luible, Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts,
Lucerne, Switzerland
Prof. Dr Carlos Smanioto Costa, Lusofona University, Lisabon, Portugal
Prof. Dr Marija Todorovic, Southeast University, Nanjing, China and
CSHeB, Kyung Hee University, Korea
Coffee break
1st group
of
sessions
Session 1: Image, identity and quality of place I (Planning
issues)
Moderators: Assoc. Prof. Dr Ljiljana Blagojevic, Assoc.
Prof. Dr Juan Luis Rivas Navarro
Place: Main hall
Session 2: Innovative methods and applications for
smart(er) cities
Moderators: Assoc. Prof. Dr Miroslava Raspopovic,
Assoc. Prof. Dr Stefan van der Spek
Place: Room 254
Session 3: Sustainable communities and participation I
(Planning issues)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Visnja Kukoc, Dr Natasa Danilovic
Hristic
Place: Room 200
Session 4: Architectural technologies I (Energy isHsues)
Moderators: Prof. MSc Ljubomir Miščević, Assoc. Prof. Dr
Jelena Ivanovic Sekularac
Place: Amphitheatre Lazarevic
14.00-15.00
15.00-17.00
20.00
Lunch break
2nd group
of
sessions
Session 5: Image, identity and quality of place II
(Public space)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Bob Giddings, Prof. Dr Ivan Milnar
Place: Main hall
Session 6: Urban mobility, transport and traffic
solutions
Moderators: Prof. Dr Ljupko Šimunovic, Assoc. Prof. Dr
Olja Čokorilo
Place: Room 254
Session 7: Sustainable communities and participation
II (Concepts, methods, community)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Lucia Martincigh, Prof. Dr Jasmina
Siljanoska
Place: Room 200
Session 8: Climate change I (Strategy, protection and
floods)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Aleksandra Krstic-Furundzic,
Prof. Dr Brankica Milojevic
Gala dinner
Friday, 15th April 2016
9.00-9.30
Registration
Keynote speakers presentations
9.30-10.45
10.45-11.30
11.30-12.00
12.00-14.00
Prof. Dr Aleksandar Kadijevic, University of Belgrade – Faculty of
Philosophy, Belgrade, Serbia
Arch. Sasa Begovic, 3LHD studio, Zagreb, Croatia
Presentation of the results of the Student Masterclass “How Square are
you?”
Coffee break
3rd group
of
sessions
Session 9: Image, identity and quality of place III
(Concepts, methods, education)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Ralf Risser,
Assoc. Prof. Dr Aleksandra Stupar
Place: Main hall
Session 10: Adaptive reuse
Moderators: Prof. Dr Maria Smaranda Bica, Prof. Dr
Grzegorz Pęczek
Place: Room 254
Session 11: Climate change II (Energy issues)
Moderators: Manfred Schrenk, Prof. Dr Justina
Martyniuk-Peczek
Place: Room 200
xvii
14.00-15.00
15.00-17.00
17.10
Lunch break
4th group
of
sessions
Session 12: Resilience of places
Moderators: Prof. Dr Melvudin Zecevic, Dr Fabrizio
Finucci
Place: Main hall
Session 13: Building structures and materials
Moderators: Assoc. Prof. Dr Ana Radivojević, Assit.
Prof. Dr Darija Gajic
Place: Room 254
Session 14: Architectural technologies II (Innovative
methods, software and tools)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Gabriela Rembarz, Assist. Prof. Dr
Saja Kosanović
Place: Room 200
Closing ceremony
Saturday, 16th April 2016
11.00-13.30
xviii
Walking tour at the Belgrade city center leaded by Prof. Dr Aleksandar
Kadijevic
Meeting place: In front of the building of the University of Belgrade –
Faculty of Architecture, Blvd. Kralja Aleksandra 73
SESSION GROUPS AND PRESENTATIONS
1ST GROUP OF SESSIONS _ THURSDAY, 14TH APRIL 2016, 12.00-14.00
Session 1: Image, identity and quality of place I – Planning issues
Moderators: Assoc. Prof. Dr Ljiljana Blagojević, Assoc. Prof. Dr Juan Luis Rivas Navarro
Place: Main hall
THE STRATEGIES OF PLACE-MAKING. SOME ASPECTS OF MANIFESTATIONS OF POSTMODERN
IDEAS IN LITHUANIAN ARCHITECTURE, Martynas Mankus
DESIGNING CENTERS OF SUBURBAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE POST-SOCIALIST CITY – NIŠ CASE
STUDY, Milena Dinić Branković, Jelena Đekić, Petar Mitković, Milica Igić
TRANSITION AND THE CITY: TRANSFORMATION OF URBAN STRUCTURE DURING THE POSTSOCIALIST PERIOD, Dejana Nedučin, Milena Krklješ
POST INDUSTRIAL CITIES: CREATIVE PLAY - FAST FORWARD BELGRADE 2016, Eva Vaništa
Lazarević, Marija Cvetković, Uroš Stojadinović
THE FUTURE OF OLD INDUSTRIAL AREAS - SUSTAINABLE APPROACH, Anica Tufegdžić, Maria
Siladji
CREATING IDENTITY AND CHARACTER OF NEW SETTLEMENT FORMED DUE TO GROWTH OF
THE CITY- ON THE EXAMPLE OF PODGORICA, Ema Alihodžić Jašarović, Edin Jašarović
SPINUT-POLJUD RESIDENTIAL AREA IN SPLIT, CROATIA, Vesna Perković Jović
IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF ZAPRUĐE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN NOVI ZAGREB, Ivan
Milnar, Lea Petrović Krajnik, Damir Krajnik
URBAN IDENTITY OF BORDER SPACES. CONSTRUCTING A PLACE IN THE BORDER CROSSING
BETWEEN SPAIN AND MOROCCO IN CEUTA, Belen Bravo Rodriguez, Juan Luis Rivas Navarro,
Alicia Jiménez Jiménez
Session 2: Innovative methods and applications for smart(er) cities
Moderators: Assoc. Prof. Dr Miroslava Raspopović, Assoc. Prof. Dr Stefan van der Spek
Place: Room 254
TECHNOLOGY AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN MAN AND CITY IN THE CONTEXT OF
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES, Katarina Stojanović
CITY INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION MODELING, Alice Pasquinelli, Silvia Mastrolembo, Franco
Guzzeti, Angelo Ciribini
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICAL PLANNING INFORMATION SYSTEM OF CROATIA AND
NEW GENERATION OF SPATIAL PLANS, Sunčana Habrun, Lidija Škec, Danijel Meštrić
THE CONCEPT OF SMART ARCHITECTURE IN SERBIA – ONE BELGRADE EXPIRIENCE, Dragan
Marčetić, Andrej Josifovski
THE IDEA OF COGNITIVE CITY - A CHALLENGE FOR NEW TECHNOLOGY TO PROMOTE HEALTH,
Aleksandra Krstić Furundžić, Nikola Z. Furundžić, Dijana P. Furundžić
xix
MIXED REALITY ENVIRONMENT AND OPEN PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN, Aleksandra Đukić, Dubravko
Aleksić
VULNERABILITY OF PUBLIC SPACE AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE CRISIS,
Milena Vukmirović, Miroslava Raspopović
NEUTRAL GROUNDING POINTS WITHIN THE GENERAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AS AN ELEMENT
OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, Zorica Bogićević, Slobodan Bjelić, Bojan Jovanović, Milan
Misić
Session 3: Sustainable communities and participation I (Planning issues)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Visnja Kukoc, Dr Natasa Danilovic Hristic
Place: Room 200
THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURVEY AS A METHOD TO COLLECT AND THE DERIVE MICRO-URBAN
DATA ABOUT NEW COLLECTIVE HOUSING IN SERBIA, Branislav Antonić
POSITION OF THE SOCIAL HOUSING ACCORDING TO THE URBAN PLANNING REGULATION OF
THE CITY OF NIS – DO THEY PROMOTE THE INCLUSION?, Nataša Petković Grozdanović,
Branislava Stoiljković, Goran Jovanović
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
TYPOLOGIES FOR ESTIMATION OF BUILDING STOCK ENERGY PERFORMANCE, Milica Jovanović
Popović, Dušan Ignjatović, Bojana Stanković
TOWARDS A LOW-CARBON FUTURE? CONSTRUCTION OF DWELLINGS AND ITS IMMEDIATE
INFRASTRUCTURE IN CITY OF SPLIT, Višnja Kukoč
SCENARIOS IN URBAN PLANNING AND THE MULTI-CRITERIA METHOD. A MEANINGFUL
EXPERIENCE IN ITALY: PIANO IDEA IMPLEMENTED IN JESI AN,2004, Giovanni Sergi, Paolo
Rosasco
THE PUBLIC INSIGHT AND INCLUSIVITY IN THE PLANNING PROCESS, Nataša Danilović Hristić,
Nebojša Stefanović
TOWARD THE SUSTAINABLE CITY – COMMUNITY AND CITIZENS INCLUSION IN URBAN
PLANNING AND DESIGN OF URBAN GREEN SPACES: A REVIEW OF SKOPJE, Divna Penčić,
Snezhana Domazetovska, Stefanka Hadji Pecova
Session 4: Architectural technologies I (Energy issues)
Moderators: Prof. MSc Ljubomir Miščević, Assoc. Prof. Dr Jelena Ivanović
Place: Amphitheatre Lazarević
DETERMINATION OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPARENT ELEMENTS OF ENVELOPE
OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA, Darija Gajić
ECO-ENERGETIC RECONSTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES BY APPLYING MODERN
FACADE TECHNOLOGIES, Olja Joksimović, Katarina Vukosavljević
REMODELING OF EXISTING GLASS FACADES IN ORDER TO IMPLEMENT ENERGY EFICIENCY AND
MEDIA CONTENT, Jasna Čikić Tovarović, Jelena Ivanović Šekularac, Nenad Šekularac
xx
EFFECTS OF WINDOW REPLACEMENT ON ENERGY RENOVATION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS –
CASE OF THE SERBIAN BUILDING PRACTICE, Ana Radivojević, Aleksandar Rajčić, Ljiljana
Đukanović
GREEN ROOF RETROFIT POTENTIAL IN A DENSELY POPULATED BELGRADE MUNICIPALITY,
Katarina Vukosavljević, Olja Joksimovic, Stevan Vukadinovic
ENERGY REFURBISHMENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN SERBIA, Milica Jovanović Popović, Miloš
Nedić, Ljiljana Djukanović
PROBLEM OF PROTECTION OF ORIGINAL APPEARANCE OF PREFABRICATED CONCRETE
FACADES AND ENERGY IMPROVEMENT MEASURES – EXAMPLE OF NEW BELGRADE, Nikola
Macut, Ana Radivojević
SUNLIGHTING: A BRIGHT LIGHT SOURCE FOR MULTI-STORY BUILDING CORES, Liliana Beltran
2ND GROUP OF SESSIONS _ THURSDAY, 14TH APRIL 2016, 15.00-17.00
Session 5: Image, identity and quality of place II (Public space)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Bob Giddings, Prof. Dr Ivan Milnar
Place: Main hall
PRESERVING PLACE MEANING IN FUNCTION OF TRANSFORMATION OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACES,
Ana Špirić, Sanja Trivić
STREET LIFE DIVERSITY AND PLANNING THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF
SOFIA AND MELBOURNE, Silvia Chakarova
TRANSFORMATIONS AND PERMANENCE OF REPUBLIC SQUARE, Stefan Škorić, Milena Krklješ,
Dijana Brkljač, Aleksandra Milinković
THE IMAGE OF THE CITY VS. SEMI-PUBLIC SPACES OF SHOPPING MALLS: CASE STUDY OF
BELGRADE, Marija Cvetković, Eva Vaništa Lazarević
THE MARKET HALL OF PÉCS, Balazs Kokas, Hutter Ákos, Veres Gábor, Engert Andrea, Greg
András, Sike Ildikó
INNOVATIVE PUBLIC SPACE REHABILITATION MODELS TO CREATE CONDITIONS FOR
COGNITIVE - CULTURAL URBAN ECONOMY IN THE AGE OF MASS INDIVIDUALISATION,
Katarzyna Bartoszewicz, Piotr Lorens
EFFECTS OF ILLUMINATION THE FACADES OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN NOVI SAD ON SPATIAL
PERCEPTION, Dijana Brkljač, Milena Krklješ, Aleksandra Milinković, Stefan Škorić
COGNITIVE PERFORMANCES OF PEDESTRIAN SPACES, Milena Vukmirović, Branislav Folić
Session 6: Urban mobility, transport and traffic solutions
Moderators: Prof. Dr Ljupko Šimunović, Assoc. Prof. Dr Olja Čokorilo
Place: Room 254
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ITS TO THE SAFETY IMPROVEMENT OF VULNERABLE ROAD USERS, Bia
Mandžuka, Ljupko Šimunović, Pero Škorput
xxi
BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE OF AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS AROUND BELGRADE
NIKOLA TESLA AIRPORT, Olja Čokorilo, Ivana Čavka
TRANSPORT PROJECTS AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, Davor Brčić, Stjepan Kelcec-Suhovec
DISLOCATION OF THE EXISTING RAILWAY AND BUS STATION IN THE CITY OF KUMANOVO AND
THEIR INTEGRATION INTO A TRANSPORT HUB WITH ADJOINING CONTENTS, Mihajlo Zinoski,
Medarski Igor, Stefani Solarska
THE IMPACTS OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES ON URBAN GEOGRAPHY, Federico Andrea
Innarone
LIQUID LIFE: A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULNERABILITY AND MOBILITY – THE
CONSEQUENCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE CITY, Stevan Tatalović
Session 7: Sustainable communities and participation II (Concepts, methods,
community)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Lucia Martincigh, Prof. Dr Jasmina Siljanoska
Place: Room 200
HOW TO DEVELOP AND DESIGN HEALTHY URBAN ENVIRONMENT?, Sanja Štimac, Anja Jutraž
SUSTAINABILITY AND BROWNFIELD REGENERATION, Kristina Azarić
THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF A SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY: UNDERSTANDING OF THE EXISTING
SPACE, Silvia Grion, Elisabeth Antonaglia, Barbara Chiarelli
HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE GLOBAL PHENOMENON OF URBAN SHRINKAGE AT LOCAL LEVEL?
COMPARISON OF URBAN AREAS IN ROMANIA AND SERBIA, Mihai-Ionut Danciu, Branislav
Antonić, Smaranda Maria Bica
SPATIAL PATTERNS OF SERBIAN MIGRANTS IN VIENNA AND IN THE SETTLEMENTS OF THEIR
ORIGIN IN EASTERN SERBIA, Branislav Antonić, Tamara Brajović
KEEPING THE CITY LIVEABLE FOR INHABITANTS AND EFFICIENT FOR TOURISTS: THE
PILGRIMAGE ROUTES, Lucia Martincigh, Renata Bizzotto, Raffaella Seghetti, Marina Di Gauda,
Giovanni Perrucci
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN MEDIUM-SIZED TOWNS OF
SERBIA, Anđelka Mirkov
URBAN PROBLEMS OF HILLY AND MOUNTAINOUS RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN NIŠ MUNICIPALITY,
Milica Igić, Petar Mitković, Jelena Đekić, Milena Dinić Branković
Session 8: Climate change I (Strategy, protection and floods)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Aleksandra Krstic-Furundzic, Prof. Dr Brankica Milojevic
Place: Room 200
ENERGY MAP OF KRAGUJEVAC AS AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANALYSIS OF NECESSARY
INTERVENTION MEASURES ON BUILDINGS IN ORDER TO ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE, Iva
Poskurica Glišović
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF HISTORICAL
BUILDINGS, Alexandra Keller, Cristian Petrus, Marius Mosoarca
xxii
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PAVEMENT MATERIALS ON WARMING UP OF PEDESTRIAN AREAS IN
SUMMER SEASON, Jelena Đekić, Petar Đekić, Milena Dinić Branković, Mihailo Mitković
ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION RESULTS OF FIRST MINI SOLAR POWER PLANTS IN
THE SOUTH OF SERBIA WITH VARYING INCLINATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AND
DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, Mihailo Mitković, Jelena Đekić, Petar Mitković,
Milica Igić
EDUCATION NEEDS AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN
FUNCTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, Marijola
Božović, Milan Mišić, Zorica Bogićević, Danijela Zubac
3RD GROUP OF SESSIONS _ FRIDAY, 15TH APRIL 2016, 12.00-14.00
Session 9: Image, identity and quality of place III (Concepts, methods, education)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Ralf Risser, Assoc. Prof. Dr Aleksandra Stupar
Place: Main hall
THE CRIMINAL CITY: URBAN RESET AFTER "COLECTIV", Agelica Stan
TOWARD THE ULTIMATE SHAPE-SHIFTER: TESTING THE OMNIPOTENCE OF DIGITAL CITY,
Aleksandra Stupar, Tatjana Mrđenović
MANAGEMENT OF URBAN IMAGE AS A TOOL FOR PLANNING. THE CASE OF THESSALONIKI,
Kleoniki Gkioufi, Eleni Gavra
VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE PROCESSES AND FLOWS OF TIME-SPACE OF ARCHITECTURAL AND
URBAN CONTINUITY OF THE CITY, Velimir Stojanović
FORMS OF CONTINUITY IN ARCHITECTURAL SPACE, Petar Cigić, Milena Kordić
URBAN DESIGN EDUCATION FOR PLACEMAKING: BETWEEN COGNITION AND EMOTION, Jelena
Živković, Zoran Đukanović, Uroš Radosavljević
SKETCHBOOK AS AN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN INSTRUMENT OF THE COGNITIVE CREATION
PROCESS FOR THE QUALITY OF PLACE, Igor Rajković, Uroš Radosavljević
THE MUSICALITY OF UNDULATING GLASS PANES IN THE CONVENT OF LA TOURETTE, Marko
Slaviček, Anja Kostanjšak
THE ROUTES OF DIGITALIZATION – FROM REAL TO VIRTUAL CITY AND VICE VERSA, Miodrag
Ralević, Tatjana Mrđenović
Session 10: Adaptive reuse
Moderators: Prof. Dr Maria Smaranda Bica, Prof. Dr Grzegorz Pęczek
Place: Room 254
ADAPTPOLIS: RESEARCHING ADAPTIVE SPATIAL POLICIES FOR SITES OF TERRITORIAL
FRAGMENTATION IN LISBON METROPOLITAN AREA, João Rafael Santos
IMPROVING STRATEGIES FOR ACCESSIBILITY IN THE INTEGRATED REHABILITATIONS,
Francesca Gudolin
xxiii
ADAPTIVE REUSE AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE REGENERATION PROCESSES OF
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE SITES, Sonja Ifko, Ana Martinović
REVEALING THE MONTENEGRIN KATUN AS A PLACE OF REUSABLE COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES,
Edin Jašarović, Ema Alihodžić Jašarović
INTERSECTIONS OF NOW AND THEN; IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE REUSE AS CATALYST OF
SPACE TRANSFORMATION, Anja Kostanjšak, Nikola Filipovic
MULTIFAMILY HOUSING IN BELGRADE – ENERGY PERFORMANCE IMPROVING POTENTIAL AND
ARCHITECTURAL CHALLENGES, Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, Dusan Ignjatovic, Bojana Stankovic
SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE SUBURBAN ZONES IN SELECTED ENTREPRENEURSHIPS NESTS OF
THE TRICITY METROPOLITAN AREA, Grzegorz Pęczek, Justyna Martyniuk-Pęczek
Session 11: Climate change II (Energy issues)
Moderators: Manfred Schrenk, Prof. Dr Justina Martyniuk-Peczek
Place: Room 200
EVALUATING THE CO-BENEFITS OF FLOOD MITIGATION MEASURE – A CASE STUDY OF
SOUTHERN YUNLIN COUNTY IN TAIWAN, Yi-Hsuan Lin
FLOODING RISK ASSESSMENT IN MOUNTAIN VILLAGES—A CASE STUDY OF KAOHSIUNG CITY,
Ting-Chi Hsu, Han-Liang Lin
SPATIAL PLANNING IN VIEW OF FLOOD PROTECTION-METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR
THE BALCAN COUNTRIES, Brankica Milojević
CLIMATE WARS AND REFUGEES: HUMAN SECURITY AS A PATHWAY TOWARDS THE
POLITICAL?, Thomas Schad
LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ASSESSMENT FOR URBAN DESIGN, Yu-Shan Lin,
Han-Liang Lin
4TH GROUP OF SESSIONS _ FRIDAY, 15TH APRIL 2016, 15.00-17.00
Session 12: Resilience of places
Moderators: Prof. Dr Melvudin Zecevic, Dr Fabrizio Finucci
Place: Main hall
A SHRED OF PLACE IN A DIGITAL ERA HUMANITARIAN DISASTER, Pavlos Lefas, Nora Lefa
URBAN SPACES MORPHOLOGY AND MICROCLIMATE CONDITIONS: A STUDY FOR A TYPICAL
DISTRICT IN THESSALONIKI, Stella Tsoka, Katerina Tsikaloudaki, Theodoros Theodosiou
SPONTANEOUS DEVELOPMENT AND RESILIENCE PLACES – A CASE STUDY OF ELECTRONIC
INDUSTRY NIS (SERBIA), Jelena Jevremović, Branko Turnšek, Aleksandar Milojković, Milanka
Vasić, Marina Jordanović
SUSTAINABLE MODEL FOR REGIONAL HOSPITALS IN HUMID TROPICAL CLIMATE, Nataša
Čuković Ignjatović, Dušan Ignjatović, Dejan Vasović
xxiv
MATERIAL AND COGNITIVE STRUCTURES OF BUILDINGS AND PLACES AS INTEGRATED
PATTERNS OF PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE, Dženana Bijedić, Rada Cahtarevic, Mevludin
Zecevic, Senaida Halilovic
BOOSTING THE RESILIENCE OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN BELGRADE: THE ROLE OF ICT
NETWORKS, Jelena Marić, Aleksandra Stupar
INTERCONNECTION OF ARCHITECTURE AND NEUROSCIENCE - RESHAPING OUR BRAINS
THROUGH PHYSICAL STRUCTURES, Morana Pap, Mislav Pap, Mia Pap
THE POTENTIAL OF URBAN AGRICULTURE IN REVITALIZATION OF A METROPOLIS, Gabriela
Rembarz
Session 13: Building structures and materials
Moderators: Assoc. Prof. Dr Ana Radivojević, Assit. Prof. Dr Darija Gajić
Place: Room 254
STRUCTURAL DESIGN ACCORDING TO THE CRITERIA OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION –
ENERGY DEMAND, Aleksandra Nenadović, Žikica Tekić
COMPARISON OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES FOR THE STRENGTHENING
OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS, Tanya Chardakova, Marina Traykova
THE ARCHITECTURAL ASPECT OF DESIGNING THE OFFICE ENVIRONMENT IN THE
MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING IN THE CITY CENTRE, Anna Rynkowska-Sachse
MITIGATE THE HOUSING DEPRIVATION IN THE INFORMAL CITIES: MODULAR, FLEXIBLE AND
PREFAB HOUSES, Frabrizio Finucci, Adolfo Barrata, Laura Calcagnini,Antonio Magaro,Ottavio
Minnella, Juan Martin Piaggio
AN EXAMPLE OF USING RECYCLED CRUSHED CLAY BRICK AGGREGATE: A PREFABRICATED
COMPOSITE FAÇADE PANEL WITH THE FACE OF STONE, Tijana Vojinović Ćalić, Dragica Jevtić,
Aleksandra Krstić-Furundžić
Session 14: Architectural technologies II (Innovative methods, software and tools)
Moderators: Prof. Dr Gabriela Rembarz, Assist. Prof. Dr Saja Kosanović
BIM AND GREEN BUILDING DESIGN: EXPECTATIONS, REALITY AND PERSPECTIVES, Igor Svetel,
Marko Jarić, Nikola Budimir
UNDER THE SKIN - DETERMINING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES FROM SURFACE 3D SCANS, Urlich
Krispel, Torsten Ullrich, Martin Tamke
ARCHITECTURAL DIAGRAM OF A CITY, Olivera Dulić, Viktorija Aladžić
DIGITALTOOLS-BASED PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE ADAPTIVE BUILDING ENVELOP IN
THE EARLY PHASE OF DESIGN, Komnen Žižić, Aleksandra Krstić-Furundzić
INCREASING QUALITY OF PLACE BY USERS VALUE ORIENTATION, Alenka Temeljotov Salaj,
Svein Bjorberg, Nikolaj Salaj
COMFORT QUALITY IN THE ARCHITECTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF EXISTING FACILITIES, Saša
B. Čvoro, Malina B. Čvoro, Una Umićević
xxv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGIES I – ENERGY ISSUES
DETERMINATION OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPARENT ELEMENTS
OF ENVELOPE OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Darija Gajić
3
ECO-ENERGETIC RECONSTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURES BY
APPLYING MODERN FACADE TECHNOLOGIES
Olja Joksimović, Katarina Vukosavljević
4
MODERNIZATION OF EXISTING GLASS FACADES IN ORDER TO IMPLEMENT
ENERGY EFICIENCY AND MEDIA CONTENT
Jasna Čikić Tovarović, Jelena Ivanović Šekularac, Nenad Šekularac
5
EFFECTS OF WINDOW REPLACEMENT ON ENERGY RENOVATION OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS – CASE OF THE SERBIAN BUILDING PRACTICE
Ana Radivojević, Aleksandar Rajčić, Ljiljana Đukanović
6
GREEN ROOF RETROFIT POTENTIAL IN A DENSELY POPULATED BELGRADE
MUNICIPALITY
Katarina Vukosavljević, Olja Joksimović, Stevan Vukadinović
7
ENERGY REFURBISHMENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN SERBIA
Milica Jovanović Popović, Miloš Nedić, Ljiljana Djukanović
8
PROBLEM OF PROTECTION OF ORIGINAL APPEARANCE OF PREFABRICATED
CONCRETE FACADES AND ENERGY IMPROVEMENT MEASURES – EXAMPLE OF
NEW BELGRADE
Nikola Macut, Ana Radivojević
SUNLIGHTING: A BRIGHT LIGHT SOURCE FOR MULTI-STORY BUILDING CORES
Liliana Beltran
9
10
ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGIES II - INNOVATIVE METHODS,
SOFTWARE AND TOOLS
BIM AND GREEN BUILDING DESIGN:
PERSPECTIVES
Igor Svetel, Marko Jarić, Nikola Budimir
AND
15
UNDER THE SKIN - DETERMINING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES FROM SURFACE 3D
SCANS
Urlich Krispel, Torsten Ullrich, Martin Tamke
16
ARCHITECTURAL DIAGRAM OF A CITY
Olivera Dulić, Viktorija Aladžić
17
DIGITAL TOOLS - BASED PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE ADAPTIVE
BUILDING ENVELOP IN THE EARLY PHASE OF DESIGN
Komnen Žižić, Aleksandra Krstić-Furundzić
18
xxviii
EXPECTATIONS,
REALITY
INCREASING QUALITY OF PLACE BY USERS VALUE ORIENTATION
Alenka Temeljotov Salaj, Svein Bjorberg, Nikolaj Salaj
19
COMFORT QUALITY IN THE ARCHITECTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF EXISTING
FACILITIES
Saša B. Čvoro, Malina B. Čvoro, Una Umićević
20
BUILDING STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS
CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURAL DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING ENERGY
CONSUMPTION IN BUILDINGS
Aleksandra Nenadović, ŽikicaTekić
25
COMPARISON OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES FOR THE
STRENGTHENING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS
Tanya Chardakova, Marina Traykova
26
THE ARCHITECTURAL ASPECT OF DESIGNING THE OFFICE ENVIRONMENT IN
THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING IN THE CITY CENTRE
Anna Rynkowska-Sachse
27
MITIGATE THE HOUSING DEPRIVATION IN THE INFORMAL CITIES: MODULAR,
FLEXIBLE AND PREFAB HOUSES
Frabrizio Finucci, Adolfo Barrata, Laura Calcagnini, AntonioMagaro,
OttavioMinnella, Juan Martin Piaggio
28
AN EXAMPLE OF USING RECYCLED CRUSHED CLAY BRICK AGGREGATE: A
PREFABRICATED COMPOSITE FAÇADE PANEL WITH THE FACE OF STONE
Tijana Vojinović Ćalić, Dragica Jevtić, Aleksandra Krstić-Furundžić
29
CLIMATE CHANGE I – ENERGY ISSUES
ENERGY MAP OF KRAGUJEVAC AS AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ANALYSIS OF
NECESSARY INTERVENTION MEASURES ON BUILDINGS IN ORDER TO ADAPT TO
CLIMATE CHANGE
Iva Poskurica Glišović
33
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF
HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
Alexandra Keller, Cristian Petrus, Marius Mosoarca
34
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PAVEMENT MATERIALS ON WARMING UP OF
PEDESTRIAN AREAS IN SUMMER SEASON
Jelena Đekić, Petar Đekić, Milena Dinić Branković, Mihailo Mitković
35
ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION RESULTS OF FIRST MINI SOLAR
POWER PLANTS IN THE SOUTH OF SERBIA WITH VARYING INCLINATION OF
PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AND DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Mihailo Mitković, JelenaĐekić, Petar Mitković, Milica Igić
36
EDUCATION NEEDS AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS ON ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION IN FUNCTION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AT HIGHER
EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Marijola Božović, Milan Mišić, Zorica Bogićević, Danijela Zubac
37
xxix
BUILDING CLIMATE CHANGE II –
STRATEGIES, PROTECTION AND FLOODS
EVALUATING THE CO-BENEFITS OF FLOOD MITIGATION MEASURE – A CASE
STUDY OF SOUTHERN YUNLIN COUNTY IN TAIWAN
Yi-Hsuan Lin
41
FLOODING RISK ASSESSMENT IN MOUNTAIN VILLAGES—A CASE STUDY OF
KAOHSIUNG CITY
Ting-Chi Hsu, Han-Liang Lin
42
SPATIAL PLANNING IN VIEW OF FLOOD PROTECTION-METHODOLOGICAL
FRAMEWORK FOR THE BALCAN COUNTRIES
Brankica Milojević
43
CLIMATE WARS AND REFUGEES: HUMAN SECURITY AS A PATHWAY TOWARDS
THE POLITICAL?
Thomas Schad
44
LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ASSESSMENT FOR URBAN DESIGN
Yu-Shan Lin, Han-Liang Lin
45
SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES AND PARTICIPATION I –
PLANNIG ISSUES
THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURVEY AS A METHOD TO COLLECT AND THE DERIVE
MICRO-URBAN DATA ABOUT NEW COLLECTIVE HOUSING IN SERBIA
Branislav Antonić
49
POSITION OF THE SOCIAL HOUSING ACCORDING TO THE URBAN PLANNING
REGULATION OF THE CITY OF NIS – DO THEY PROMOTE THE INCLUSION?
Nataša Petković Grozdanović, Branislava Stoiljkovic, Goran Jovanović
50
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING TYPOLOGIES FOR ESTIMATION OF BUILDING STOCK
ENERGY PERFORMANCE
Milica Jovanović Popović, Dušan Ignjatović, Bojana Stanković
51
TOWARDS A LOW-CARBON FUTURE? CONSTRUCTION OF DWELLINGS AND ITS
IMMEDIATE INFRASTRUCTURE IN CITY OF SPLIT
Višnja Kukoč
52
SCENARIOS IN URBAN PLANNING AND THE MULTI-CRITERIA METHOD. A
MEANINGFUL EXPERIENCE IN ITALY: PIANO IDEA IMPLEMENTED IN JESI
AN,2004
Giovanni Sergi, Paolo Rosasco
53
THE PUBLIC INSIGHT AND INCLUSIVITY IN THE PLANNING PROCESS
Nataša Danilović Hristić, Nebojša Stefanović
54
TOWARD THE SUSTAINABLE CITY – COMMUNITY AND CITIZENS INCLUSION IN
URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN OF URBAN GREEN SPACES: A REVIEW OF
SKOPJE
Divna Penčić, Snezhana Domazetovska, Stefanka Hadji Pecova
xxx
55
SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES AND PARTICIPATION II –
CONCEPTS, METHODS AND COMMUNITY
HOW TO DEVELOP AND DESIGN HEALTHY URBAN ENVIRONMENT?
Sanja Štimac, Anja Jutraž
59
SUSTAINABILITY AND BROWNFIELD REGENERATION
Kristina Azarić
60
THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF A SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY: UNDERSTANDING
OF THE EXISTING SPACE
Silvia Grion, Elisabeth Antonaglia, Barbara Chiarelli
61
HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE GLOBAL PHENOMENON OF URBAN SHRINKAGE AT
LOCAL LEVEL? COMPARISON OF URBAN AREAS IN ROMANIA AND SERBIA
Mihai-Ionut Danciu, Branislav Antonić, Smaranda Maria Bica
62
SPATIAL PATTERNS OF SERBIAN MIGRANTS IN VIENNA AND IN THE
SETTLEMENTS OF THEIR ORIGIN IN EASTERN SERBIA
Branislav Antonić, Tamara Brajović
63
KEEPING THE CITY LIVEABLE FOR INHABITANTS AND EFFICIENT FOR
TOURISTS: THE PILGRIMAGE ROUTES
Lucia Martincigh, Renata Bizzotto, Raffaella Seghetti, Marina Di Gauda, Giovanni
Perrucci
64
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN MEDIUM-SIZED
TOWNS OF SERBIA
Anđelka Mirkov
65
URBAN PROBLEMS OF HILLY AND MOUNTAINOUS RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN NIŠ
MUNICIPALITY
Milica Igić, Petar Mitković, Jelena Đekić, Milena Dinić Branković
66
IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF PLACE I – PLANNING ISSUES
THE STRATEGIES OF PLACE-MAKING. SOME ASPECTS OF MANIFESTATIONS OF
POSTMODERN IDEAS IN LITHUANIAN ARCHITECTURE
Martynas Mankus
71
DESIGNING CENTERS OF SUBURBAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE POST-SOCIALIST
CITY – NIŠ CASE STUDY
Milena Dinić Branković, Jelena Đekić, Petar Mitković, Milica Igić
72
TRANSITION AND THE CITY: TRANSFORMATION OF URBAN STRUCTURE
DURING THE POST-SOCIALIST PERIOD
Dejana Nedučin, Milena Krklješ
73
POST INDUSTRIAL CITIES: CREATIVE PLAY - FAST FORWARD BELGRADE 2016
Eva Vaništa Lazarević, Marija Cvetković, Uroš Stojadinović
74
THE FUTURE OF OLD INDUSTRIAL AREAS - SUSTAINABLE APPROACH
Anica Tufegdžić, Maria Siladji
75
xxxi
CREATING IDENTITY AND CHARACTER OF NEW SETTLEMENT FORMED DUE TO
GROWTH OF THE CITY- ON THE EXAMPLE OF PODGORICA
Ema Alihodžić Jašarović, Edin Jašarović
76
SPINUT-POLJUD RESIDENTIAL AREA IN SPLIT, CROATIA
Vesna Perković Jović
77
IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF ZAPRUĐE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT IN NOVI
ZAGREB
Ivan Milnar, Lea Petrović Krajnik, Damir Krajnik
78
URBAN IDENTITY OF BORDER SPACES. CONSTRUCTING A PLACE IN THE
BORDER CROSSING BETWEEN SPAIN AND MOROCCO IN CEUTA
Belen Bravo Rodriguez, Juan Luis Rivas Navarro, Alicia Jiménez Jiménez
79
ZEITGEIST & GENIUS LOCI: TRADE VALUE AESTHETIC AND WEAKNESS OF
AUTHOR'S IDENTITY IN RECENT SERBIAN ARCHITECTURE
Aleksandar Kadijević
80
IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF PLACE II – PUBLIC SPACES
PRESERVING PLACE MEANING IN FUNCTION OF TRANSFORMATION OF OPEN
PUBLIC SPACES
Ana Špirić, SanjaTrivić
85
STREET LIFE DIVERSITY AND PLANNING THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOFIA AND MELBOURNE
Silvia Chakarova
86
TRANSFORMATIONS AND PERMANENCE OF REPUBLIC SQUARE
Stefan Škorić, Milena Krklješ, Dijana Brkljač, Aleksandra Milinković
87
THE IMAGE OF THE CITY VS. SEMI-PUBLIC SPACES OF SHOPPING MALLS:
CASE STUDY OF BELGRADE
Marija Cvetković, Eva Vaništa Lazarević
88
THE MARKET HALL OF PÉCS
Balazs Kokas, Hutter Ákos, Veres Gábor, Engert Andrea, Greg András, Sike Ildikó,
Alexandra Pető
89
INNOVATIVE PUBLIC SPACE REHABILITATION MODELS TO CREATE
CONDITIONS FOR COGNITIVE - CULTURAL URBAN ECONOMY IN THE AGE OF
MASS INDIVIDUALISATION
Katarzyna Bartoszewicz, Piotr Lorens
90
EFFECTS OF ILLUMINATION THE FACADES OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN NOVI SAD
ON SPATIAL PERCEPTION
Dijana Brkljač, Milena Krklješ, Aleksandra Milinković, Stefan Škorić
91
COGNITIVE PERFORMANCES OF PEDESTRIAN SPACES
Milena Vukmirović, Branislav Folić
92
xxxii
IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF PLACE III –
CONCEPT, METHODS, EDUCATION
THE CRIMINAL CITY: URBAN RESET AFTER "COLECTIV"
Agelica Stan
97
TOWARD THE ULTIMATE SHAPE-SHIFTER: TESTING THE OMNIPOTENCE OF
DIGITAL CITY
Aleksandra Stupar, Tatjana Mrđenović
98
MANAGEMENT OF URBAN IMAGE AS A TOOL FOR PLANNING. THE CASE OF
THESSALONIKI
Kleoniki Gkioufi, Eleni Gavra
99
VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE PROCESSES AND FLOWS OF TIME-SPACE OF
ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN CONTINUITY OF THE CITY
Velimir Stojanović
100
FORMS OF CONTINUITY IN ARCHITECTURAL SPACE
Petar Cigić, Milena Kordić
101
URBAN DESIGN EDUCATION FOR PLACEMAKING: BETWEEN COGNITION AND
EMOTION
Jelena Živković, Zoran Đukanović, Uroš Radosasvljević
102
SKETCHBOOK AS AN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN INSTRUMENT OF THE
COGNITIVE CREATION PROCESS FOR THE QUALITY OF PLACE
Igor Rajković, Uroš Radosavljević, Ana Zorić
103
THE MUSICALITY OF UNDULATING GLASS PANES IN THE CONVENT OF LA
TOURETTE
Marko Slaviček, Anja Kostanjšak
104
THE ROUTES OF DIGITALIZATION – FROM REAL TO VIRTUAL CITY AND VICE
VERSA
Miodrag Ralević, Tatjana Mrđenović
105
RESILIENCE OF PLACES
A SHRED OF PLACE IN A DIGITAL ERA HUMANITARIAN DISASTER
Pavlos Lefas, Nora Lefa
109
URBAN SPACES MORPHOLOGY AND MICROCLIMATE CONDITIONS: A STUDY
FOR A TYPICAL DISTRICT IN THESSALONIKI
Stella Tsoka, Katerina Tsikaloudaki, Theodoros Theodosiou
110
SPONTANEOUS DEVELOPMENT AND RESILIENCE PLACES – A CASE STUDY OF
ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY NIS (SERBIA)
Jelena Jevremović, Branko Turnsek, Aleksandar Milojkovic, Milanka Vasic,
Marina Jordanovic
111
SUSTAINABLE MODEL FOR REGIONAL HOSPITALS IN HUMID TROPICAL
CLIMATE
Nataša Čuković Ignjatović, Dušan Ignjatović, Dejan Vasović
112
xxxiii
MATERIAL AND COGNITIVE STRUCTURES OF BUILDINGS AND PLACES AS
INTEGRATED PATTERNS OF PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE
Dženana Bijedić, Rada Cahtarevic, Mevludin Zecević, Senaida Halilović
113
BOOSTING THE RESILIENCE OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN BELGRADE: THE
ROLE OF ICT NETWORKS
Jelena Marić, Aleksandra Stupar
114
INTERCONNECTION OF ARCHITECTURE AND NEUROSCIENCE - RESHAPING OUR
BRAINS THROUGH PHYSICAL STRUCTURES
Morana Pap, Mislav Pap, Mia Pap
115
THE POTENTIAL OF URBAN AGRICULTURE IN REVITALIZATION OF A
METROPOLIS
Gabriela Rembarz
116
ADAPTIVE REUSE
ADAPTPOLIS: RESEARCHING ADAPTIVE SPATIAL POLICIES FOR SITES OF
TERRITORIAL FRAGMENTATION IN LISBON METROPOLITAN AREA
João Rafael Santos
121
IMPROVING STRATEGIES
REHABILITATIONS
Francesca Gudolin
INTEGRATED
122
ADAPTIVE REUSE AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE REGENERATION
PROCESSES OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE SITES
Sonja Ifko, Ana Martinović
123
REVEALING THE MONTENEGRIN KATUN AS A PLACE OF REUSABLE COGNITIVE
TECHNOLOGIES
Edin Jašarović, Ema Alihodžić Jašarović
124
INTERSECTIONS OF NOW AND THEN; IMPLEMENTATION OF ADAPTIVE REUSE
AS CATALYST OF SPACE TRANSFORMATION
Anja Kostanjšak, Nikola Filipovic
125
MULTIFAMILY HOUSING IN BELGRADE – ENERGY PERFORMANCE IMPROVING
POTENTIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL CHALLENGES
Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović, Dusan Ignjatovic, Bojana Stankovic
126
SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE SUBURBAN ZONES IN SELECTED
ENTREPRENEURSHIPS NESTS OF THE TRICITY METROPOLITAN AREA
Grzegorz Pęczek, Justyna Martyniuk-Pęczek
127
FOR
ACCESSIBILITY
IN
THE
INNOVATIVE METHODS AND APPLICATIONS FOR SMART(ER) CITIES
TECHNOLOGY AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN MAN AND CITY IN THE CONTEXT OF
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES
Katarina Stojanović
131
CITY INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION MODELING
Alice Pasquinelli, Silvia Mastrolembo, Franco Guzzeti, Angelo Ciribini
132
xxxiv
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICAL PLANNING INFORMATION SYSTEM OF
CROATIA AND NEW GENERATION OF SPATIAL PLANS
Sunčana Habrun, Lidija Škec, Danijel Meštrić
133
THE CONCEPT OF SMART ARCHITECTURE IN SERBIA – ONE BELGRADE
EXPIRIENCE
Dragan Marčetić, Andrej Josifovski
134
THE IDEA OF COGNITIVE CITY - A CHALLENGE FOR NEW TECHNOLOGY TO
PROMOTE HEALTH
Aleksandra Krstić Furundžić, Nikola Z. Furundzić, Dijana P. Furundzić
135
MIXED REALITY ENVIRONMENT AND OPEN PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN
Aleksandra Đukić, Dubravko Aleksić
136
VULNERABILITY OF PUBLIC SPACE AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN
THE CRISIS
Milena Vukmirović, Miroslava Raspopović
137
NEUTRAL GROUNDING POINTS WITHIN THE GENERAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
AS AN ELEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Zorica Bogićević, Slobodan Bjelić, Bojan Jovanović, Milan Misic
138
THE ROLE OF COGNITIVE – CULTURAL ECONOMY IN CITY’S GLOBAL
POSITIONING
Sanja Simeunčević Radulović, Biserka Mitrović
139
URBAN MOBILITY, TRANSPORT AND TRAFFIC SOLUTIONS
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ITS TO THE SAFETY IMPROVEMENT OF VULNERABLE
ROAD USERS
Bia Mandžuka, Ljupko Šimunović, Pero Škorput
143
BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE OF AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS AROUND
BELGRADE NIKOLA TESLA AIRPORT
Olja Čokorilo, Ivana Čavka
144
TRANSPORT PROJECTS AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
Davor Brčić, Stjepan Kelcec-Suhovec
145
DISLOCATION OF THE EXISTING RAILWAY AND BUS STATION IN THE CITY OF
KUMANOVO AND THEIR INTEGRATION INTO A TRANSPORT HUB WITH
ADJOINING CONTENTS
Mihajlo Zinoski, Medarski Igor, Stefani Solarska
146
THE IMPACTS OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES ON URBAN GEOGRAPHY
Federico Andrea Innarone
147
LIQUID LIFE: A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULNERABILITY AND MOBILITY – THE
CONSEQUENCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE CITY,
StevanTatalović
148
xxxv
ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGIES I ENERGY ISSUES
DETERMINATION OF ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF
TRANSPARENT ELEMENTS OF ENVELOPE OF RESIDENTIAL
BUILDINGS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Darija Gajic1
University of Banja Luka - Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Vojvode Stepe
Stepanovica 77/3, Banja Luka, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper displays the market of materials and products that make architectural openings of
residential buildings, which characteristics and performances did determine the setting of
appropriate parameters involved in the calculations of building energy performances in the
reconstruction of buildings, as well as during the construction of new ones in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. The relations of U-value and costs of materials and products, that are transparent
elements of envelope, have been analysed in this paper.
Analysis of the relation of energy characteristics and prices of materials and products in Bosnia
and Herzegovina, as well as the ranking of the thermal energy consumption for heating and the
cost of the measures applied on the overall envelope reconstruction of existing residential
buildings, in the climatic conditions of Banja Luka, pointed out that the greatest effect of energy
savings and cost-effectiveness measures are when the entire envelope is renewed and not just
individual elements of the envelope (especially in case of the windows replacement, the measure
that has proven to be unprofitable).
The research has shown that the best possible limited U-value for openings in the envelope of
residential buildings (windows and balcony doors) in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the climatic
area North is 1.60 W/m2K.
Keywords: energy characteristics, building envelope, windows, frames, glazing units
1
Corresponding author
3
3rd INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC CONFERENCE
ECO-ENERGETIC RECONSTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL
STRUCTURES BY APPLYING MODERN FACADE TECHNOLOGIES
Olja Joksimović1
PhD student, Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/2, [email protected]
Katarina Vukosavljević
PhD student, Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/2, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Research represents the analysis of modern principles and methods of eco-energetic
reconstruction of buildings, using innovative facade systems and membranes, accompanied by
built examples. Glass, steel and concrete are taken as the basic or starting materials, but also the
basic categories of innovated materials whose features such as capacity, weight, transparency,
thermal and acoustic conductivity, mobility and flexibility are included. The flow of architectural
geometry design was examined, with support of the advanced features of modern facades - in
order to improve ecological and energy aspects of architectural structure. As one of the most
important factors governing the design in architectural reconstruction, research emphasizes the
factor of durability for both - individual elements of the facade and its entirety, with the possibility
of achieving zero-energy category.
Particularly important area of analysis is set of major categories of innovation in application of
modern facade technologies. Emphasis is to set the main criteria for choosing them in the
various conditions and situations where applying of eco-energetic reconstruction of architectural
structure is adequate solution. Analysing the sophisticated facade technology, this research led
to digital facade, through aspects of dynamic or moving facade. In addition, analysis integrated
photovoltaic systems and systems of light, and also represented the influence of emergence of
the solar and electric products, which includes organic and mechanical factors, as well as the prefabricated panel moving systems and homeostatic elements.
Based on extensive research, the aim is to investigate the potential of applying modern facade
technologies to eco-energetic reconstruction of buildings, through the aspect of innovation, but
also to take into consideration that the modern technology of facade systems and membranes
are adequate response, even in the architectural cases of reconstruction of buildings of
architectural heritage under protection - in the processes of adaptation, rehabilitation or
revitalization.
Keywords: modern facade, eco-energetic reconstruction, architectural structure, innovation
1
4
MODERNIZATION OF EXISTING GLASS FACADES TO INCREASE
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND IMPLEMENT MEDIA CONTENT
Jasna Čikić Tovarović1
Assistant prof., Faculty of Architecture, Department for Architectural Technologies, 11000
Belgrade, Serbia, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, [email protected]
Jelena Ivanović Šekularac
Associate prof., Faculty of Architecture, Department for Architectural Technologies, 11000
Nenad Šekularac
Associate prof., Faculty of Architecture, Department for Architectural Technologies, 11000
ABSTRACT
Modern cities and their architectural structures are exposed to functional and physical changes.
During the past few years the interventions on the claddings of existing buildings have become
more frequent. Therefore, there is a need to analyze potential remodelling of glass facades in
order to increase energy efficiency of existing buildings, along with applying the concept of smart
technologies. This paper deals with modernizing glass façade of the tall Slavija hotel, built in
1960s in Belgrade, Serbia, taking into consideration some positive examples of transformation
and reskinning of buildings, where the aspect of medialization is an active part of urban
refurbishment. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the enhanced winter thermal comfort
of this building that was accomplished by glass facade replacement. Special attention was paid
to the implementation of media technologies and final effects on energy balance of the newly
designed facade.
The proposed solution is supposed to evaluate the improved thermal comfort that was achieved
by performing a radical modernization of the facade and replacing the existing facade with a new
one, with and without media elements. The research results are proposals for improving EE public
buildings by implementing the latest system of curtain walls in order to increase the value of
those buildings. One of the most important criteria used in the process of energy refurbishment is
technological enhancement of existing buildings, along with the presentation of media contents
and messages, as the elements of new infrastructure systems in modern cities.
Keywords: media technologies, façade modernization, energy efficiency enhancement, reskining,
energy refurbishment
1
5
EFFECTS OF WINDOW REPLACEMENT ON ENERGY RENOVATION
OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS – CASE OF THE SERBIAN BUILDING
PRACTICE
Radivojević Ana1
Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia,
[email protected]
Rajčić Aleksandar
[email protected]
Đukanović Ljiljana
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Achieving the desired degree of energy efficiency in buildings has become an imperative of
nowadays construction.This requirement is set in relation to both new and existing buildings, in
order to reduce their energy consumption, but also to improve the overall comfort, especially
thermal, contributing in this way to a creation of a healthier place.
Measures that are applied in order to improve energy efficiency in buildings include various
interventions on its thermal envelope, which in the case of energy renovation of existing
residential buildings is not necessarily all-inclusive.The effectiveness of the measures
implemented to assess the appropriate calculation methodology of the energy required for
heating, as in the case of existing regulations in Serbia, implies that applied enhancement should
contribute to the improvement of their energy class for at least one energy rate. Such
improvement, especially in the case of larger buildings, could be achieved only by improving the
air-tightness of the existing windows, but their replacement with windows of high energy
performances is the most common measure in practice. However, without energy rehabilitation of
surrounding façade walls, such intervention could cause condensation along the peripheral,
insufficiently insulated, non-transparent structures. Thus, the positive effects of the improvement
measures could be questioned.
Taking into account the characteristics of the existing building stock in Serbia, typical situations
of existing contacts between the façade walls and the corresponding windows are simulated in
the paper, in relation to the risk of condensation and consequent potential users’ health problems.
Keywords: energy renovation, window replacement, condensation
1
6
GREEN ROOF RETROFIT POTENTIAL IN A DENSELY POPULATED
BELGRADE MUNICIPALITY
Katarina Vukosavljević1
PhD student, Faculty of Architecture, BulevarKralja Aleksandra 73/2, [email protected]
Olja Joksimović
PhD student, Faculty of Architecture, BulevarKralja Aleksandra 73/2, [email protected]
Stevan Vukadinović
PhD student, Faculty of Architecture, BulevarKralja Aleksandra 73/2,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The problem of excessive consumption of energy as well as the greenhouse gas emissions is
also present in the Republic of Serbia. Reductions of energy consumption and air pollution can be
achieved by the refurbishment of the existing building stock. Installing an extensive green roof
system is one of the measures of increasing energy efficiency in buildings while having a huge
impact on improving air quality as well as reduction of the urban heat island effect in densely built
environments. Municipality of Vračar is characteristic for its dense urban fabric with small green
areas in the service of a large number of citizens. Therefore this municipality would highly benefit
from refurbishment of existing building stock, especially if this refurbishment incorporated a
green roof which would add extra greenery and have a positive impact on the microclimate and
energy consumption.
The aim of the research is to investigate the potential for refurbishment of flat roofs of the
existing building stock on the selected municipality by applying the green roof. As the municipality
of Vračar is consisted of many types of buildings, this study focuses on public, commercial, utility
and production buildings. The housing sector was initially eliminated due to complicated legal
and property relations, the tenants’ discord, lack of maintenance of facilities in shared ownership,
lack of capital and roof annexes that have already disturbed the structural performance of the
buildings.
Based on extensive research, a data base which contains information about the existing building
stock of this municipality has been formed. Each building is evaluated on the basis of a selected
set of parameters which determines the suitability of the building to have a green roof. By using
methods of analysis and classification of obtained data, conclusions were made about the
potential of existing buildings in the Vračar municipality to accommodate a retrofitted green roof.
Keywords: green roof, flat roof, existing building stock, retrofit potential, CO2
1
7
ENERGY REFURBISHMENT OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN SERBIA
Milica Jovanović Popović1
Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade,
[email protected]
Miloš Nedić
Researcher, Belgrade, [email protected]
Ljiljana Đukanović
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
By harmonizing national legislation to European codes concerning energy efficiency in building
sector, Serbia took commitment to improve energy efficiency of national government buildings.
Following the Directive 2012/27/EU principles, refurbishment of this part of building stock is
recognized as a leading example in long-term process of applying energy efficiency regulations at
national level. In this respect, both national and local authorities are expected to perform
systematization and current state assessment of respected building stock, followed by a proposal
for their energy refurbishment. Basic feature of this part of Serbian building stock is represented
by the fact that almost all buildings (from one occupied by central government, through localscale administration buildings, to educational and medical care institutions) are made long before
thermal-protection regulations were introduced. That indicates overall divergence from adopted
codes and predefined standards in energy efficiency. On the other hand, these buildings are often
founded of high architectural value and protected as building heritage, what significantly reduces
possible options and energy refurbishment scenarios. Initial steps in implementation of adopted
energy efficiency principles were made in Serbia during 2015, when in cooperation of German
international cooperation organisation – GIZ and Faculty of Architecture from Belgrade, work has
started on assessment and energy certification of public buildings. First energy certificates
(energy passports) for public buildings in Serbia were issued, starting from three most valuable
buildings of national authorities: Government building, The National Assembly, and The Palace of
Serbia. At the same time, aiming to investigate their energy refurbishment potentials, technical
brochures are prepared, showing possible, code-related, options for further energy improvement
of buildings thermal envelope. This paper will present results obtained during energy-assessment
and energy-certification process of this particular buildings, showing at the same time their
specificity, that pretty much traces possible category and range of proposed energy
refurbishment scenarios.
Keywords: energy efficiency, public buildings, energy refurbishment
1
8
PROBLEM OF PROTECTION OF ORIGINAL APPEARANCE OF
PREFABRICATED CONCRETE FACADES AND ENERGY
IMPROVEMENT MEASURES – EXAMPLE OF NEW BELGRADE
Nikola Macut1
[email protected]
Ana Radivojević
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
As a result of renewal of the Serbian capital after the World War II, a newly built residential
settlement named New Belgrade was erected on the left bank of the river Sava. The most
intensive time of its construction includes the period from 1950 to 1980, when prefabricated
construction systems were omnipresent. As a manner and reflection of that time, diverse design
solutions were applied on residential buildings from New Belgrade in which concrete was the
main façade material. The most widespread finishes were: exposed concrete panels with
different textures and reliefs; coated, i.e. painted concrete panels; concrete panels with ceramic
tiles finishing; combined façades of exposed concrete and brick.
Today, in many cases of New Belgrade residential blocks, there are serious damages of concrete
façades that require extensive repair. At the same time, some of the blocks enjoy the status of
previous protection as cultural monuments. On the other hand, referring to existing buildings, the
question of energy efficiency as one of the imperatives of nowadays building practice implies the
need for additional thermal insulation along the building’s thermal envelope. This type of
intervention is, in most of the cases, applied externally, representing in this way a measure that
might significantly change the original building appearance. In both cases, preservation of
appearance of concrete façades is questionable, which raises the problem of protection of
original appearance of analysed buildings.
This paper strives to present the overview of the applied concrete façades and their present
condition in selected residential blocks from New Belgrade in the light of energy performance of
their facade envelopes in the present state. This review should point out potentials and
limitations for their further improvement having in mind the need for preservation of authenticity
of the analysed buildings.
Keywords: prefabricated concrete facades, energy renovation, authenticity, residential blocks,
New Belgrade
1
9
SUNLIGHTING: A BRIGHT LIGHT SOURCE FOR MULTI-STORY
BUILDING CORES
Liliana O. Beltrán1
Texas A&M University, Mailstop 3137, College Station TX, 77843, USA [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper presents the lighting performance of a passive horizontal solar light pipe designed to
introduce high daylighting levels in multi-story deep floor plan buildings with open-plan
configuration. The light pipe system was designed to deliver natural light in building cores (5-10
m from window wall) using an optimized geometry and high reflective materials. The current light
pipe system was developed for latitude 30.6°N in a predominantly sunny and clear sky location. A
360˚ rotating experimental room was built to test the light pipe performance at different
orientations. The experimental room represents a section of a deep open plan office space of 3.6
m high, 6.1 m wide, 9.1 m long, with an area of 56 m2.
Preliminary results of photometric measurements in South-, East- and West-facing orientations
have shown that on clear and partly cloudy days at 8 m from the perimeter, the light pipe can
introduce illuminance levels ranging from 300-2,500 lux for more than 9 hours between 8:00 am
to 6:00 pm. The highest illuminance values (above 1,000 lux) are achieved consistently for about
5.5 to 6.5 hours under clear sky conditions. Natural light is evenly distributed over the workplane;
the light pipe system illuminates the back of the space in combination with the sidelight window.
Keywords: Daylighting, Sustainability, Energy-efficiency, Solar light pipes, Building Envelope
1
10
ARCHITECTURAL TECHNOLOGIES II –
INNOVATIVE METHODS, SOFTWARE AND TOOLS
BIM AND GREEN BUILDING DESIGN: EXPECTATIONS, REALITY AND
PERSPECTIVES
Igor Svetel1
Innovation Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade,
[email protected]
Marko Јаrić
[email protected]
Nikola Budimir
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
When first programs for building energy consumption simulation appeared in the late 1970s they
were rarely used in everyday practice. Applications required 3D computer models of the building
in the time when architectural practice was based on paper documentation and 2D drafting
programs where considered as the state of the art technologies. With the appearance of the
Building Information Modelling (BIM) applications that enable creation of the information rich 3D
building models everyone expected that this technology can easily provide all data necessary for
energy consumption simulation. Today, market is full of different external applications, plug-ins,
and built-in functions for BIM that are advertised as solutions for the green building design. The
paper gives an overview of the energy consumption simulation tools and their connection to two
BIM applications – ArchiCAD and Revit and demonstrates that recent development of both
technologies does not fully meet expectations. The paper indicates means to avoid overoptimistic
expectations from software tools: 1) the better understanding of BIM software’s core
functionality, 2) better understanding of specific information needs of each particular energy
consumption simulation application, 3) knowledge about real potential of interoperability formats,
and 4) awareness that energy consumption simulation applications use simplified models
(building energy model - BEM), and that process of transforming BIM model to a BEM model is
not straightforward and requires many specific non-standardized operations. Based on these
principles designers can achieve better comprehension of the real merits that information
technologies can bring to green building design. The paper concludes with the analysis of
information technologies, mostly developed as part of the Semantic Web project, which can
contribute to a better understanding of simulation results, and can provide more information
about energy efficiency of the components that are used in BIM applications’ libraries.
Keywords: BIM, ArchiCAD, Revit, energy consumption simulation, Semantic Web
1
15
UNDER THE SKIN - DETERMINING ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES FROM
SURFACE 3D SCANS
Ulrich Krispel1
Fraunhofer Austria Research GmbH, Visual Computing &Graz University of Technology, Austria,
[email protected]
Torsten Ullrich
Fraunhofer Austria Research GmbH, Visual Computing &Graz University of Technology, Austria,
[email protected]
Martin Tamke
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Centre for Information Technology and Architecture (CITA),
Copenhagen, Denmark, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
New computational methods provide means to deduce semantic information from
measurements, such as range scans and photographs of building interiors. In this paper, we
showcase a method that allows to estimate elements that are not directly observable – ducts and
power lines in walls. For this, we combine information, which is deducted by algorithms from the
raw data, with implicit information that is publicly available: technical standards that restrict the
placement of powerlines. These requirements define preferred installation zones, which are
represented by a rule-based system in the proposed approach.
The approach is structured into the following steps: First, a coarse geometry is extracted from
input measurements; i.e. the unstructured, laser-scanned point cloud is transformed into a
simplistic building model. Then, visible endpoints of electrical appliances (e.g. sockets, switches)
are detected from picture information using machine-learning techniques and a pre-trained
classifier. Afterwards, the positions of installation zones in walls are generated using the rulebased system mentioned above. Finally, a hypothesis of non-visible cable ducts is generated,
under the assumption that (i) the real configuration obeys the rules of legal requirements and
standards and (ii) the configuration connects all endpoints using as little as possible resources,
i.e. cable length. Results of a first automatic pipeline are discussed.
Keywords: building information modelling, semantic enrichment, geometric enrichment, as-built
BIM, electrical wiring hypothesis
1
16
ARCHITECTURAL DIAGRAM OF A CITY
Olivera Dulić1
M.Arch., PhD candidate, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture and Planning,
University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, [email protected]
Viktorija Aladžić
PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering Subotica, University of Novi Sad, Kozaračka
2a, 24000 Subotica, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Architectural diagram is a selective abstraction of a concept or an idea translated into the form of
drawing. Furthermore, it provides insight into the way of thinking in and about architecture, thus
creating a balance between the visual and the conceptual. The subject of the research presented
in this paper is diagrams as a specific form of architectural representation and their
implementation in the process of exploring and designing a city. Through the shown analysis of
different diagramming practices among architects (Kevin Lynch, Christopher Alexander, Bernard
Tschumi, Rem Koolhaas, CHORA, OMA), one can witness a wide variety of forms of diagrams, their
functions and applications. In the contemporary world of constantly shifting relationships,
designer needs a tool to understand these changes where it seems that nothing is fixed or
permanent. Hitherto, this paper indicates that diagrams can be of great use to urban designers in
clarifying the structure of a city, showing individual paths, complex sections and collective shared
maps. The choice of diagrammatic paradigm shapes and filters the infinitive richness of a city, as
a site for design intention and action. Each diagram of a city is therefore a representational
schema of the designer's own conception of the world, a microcosm of their discipline. From the
aspect of city planning, diagram can serve both as an analytical tool and as a generative
expression of design ideas. Analytical diagrams play an organizational role in the design, through
the explanation the genesis of a city or a place, by the depiction of its contemporary conditions or
relationships, and by projecting the intended future of the site through extrapolation of the design
intervention. Diagrams are also generative tools - agents of investigation and revelation, forming
the base on which the ideas may evolve.
Keywords: diagram, city planning, architectural representation, design process
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17
DIGITALTOOLS-BASED PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE
ADAPTIVE BUILDING ENVELOP IN THE EARLY PHASE OF DESIGN
Komnen M. Žižić1
PhD student at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade; Assistant at State University of
Novi Pazar, Vuka Karadzica bb, 36300 Novi Pazar, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected]
Aleksandra Krstić-Furundžić, PhD
Full professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Amelioration of indoor comfort for the building occupants, reduction in energy consumption and
carbon dioxide emissions can be achieved with application an adaptive building envelope in new
and old buildings.
Nowadays, there is a lack of methods for predicting and evaluating the performance of the
adaptive building envelop at component and whole building scale. Also there is a need for
guidance on how to model the adaptive envelope system and how to simulate one in a suitable
way.
The aim of the paper is to review the existing literature and projects on methods, techniques and
strategies for the adaptive envelope performance assessment in the early phase of the design (in
scope Computer-Aided Architectural Design - CAAD).
Authors are currently carrying out a classification, critical and comparative analysis of the
existing simulation and modelling approaches for the adaptive façade with focus on the design of
exterior shading systems. After the aforementioned analysis they have implemented workflow
proposed on a case study.
The case study is discussed to show how the method proposed and based on digital tools can be
applied. Numerical simulation is conducted to predict and to evaluate performance and possible
energy reduction application the adaptive exterior shading system. In this case geometry and
material characteristics of shade systems are investigated in relation to daylight and light
performance of indoor space.
Keywords: adaptive envelope, digital tools, early phase of design, performance assessment,
shading systems.
1
18
INCREASING QUALITY OF PLACE BY USER’S VALUE ORIENTATION
Alenka Temeljotov Salaj1
Professor, Oslo and Akershus University of Applied Sciences, Pilestredet 35, Oslo, Norway
[email protected]
Svein Bjorberg
Professor, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim,
[email protected]
Nikolaj Salaj
Student, Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Better understanding of the city dynamics leads to smart urban growth. The ambition of this
paper is to expose the facility management role toward society needs and industry development.
Hand in hand, society (people and organization) and building (space and infrastructure) have to
develop together in a way to create better value for the users. The main purpose is to get a usable
model to gather analyse data from existing housing areas as a base for developing smart urban
growth to meet changing social needs. Combination of data mapping and value contribution mind
should turn out to be effective tools for gathering and analysing a lot of information. The way of
classify information gives opportunity to aggregate data and with new technology to visualize,
results to obtain effective way of communicate complex information.
According with an international trend to strengthen integrated solutions in the early stages, as the
basis for the project's value over time, and in the context of value management to coordinate the
various actors’ values before designing the project, the research looks at the needs and content
that ensure the requirements for the owner and user's added value. The results from the research,
running in Norway, Germany and Slovenia, show that with value principals the attractiveness and
stickiness of areas in competing European regions can increase.
Keywords: urban growth, housing stock, user’s perspective, value orientation
1
19
COMFORT QUALITY IN THE ARCHITECTURAL TRANSFORMATION
OF EXISTING FACILITIES
Saša B. Čvoro1
PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, University of
Banjaluka, [email protected]
Malina Čvoro
PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, University of
Una Umićević
MA, Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, University of
ABSTRACT
Our cities lose part of their past daily. The transformation of the existing, in essence, should
recognize and retain the quality of the built, along with a new layer of meaning - an expression of
contemporary. The aim of this study is in the perception of contemporary technologies in relation
with interventions on existing buildings in terms of comfort on the example of new building of the
Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy in Banja Luka, rendering the transform and
build annex of an existing facility within the area of the University City.
In the existing building called ‘Teresa’ constructed during the Austro - Hungarian rule, we tried to
recognize the quality that should be protected, with the introduction of a new spatial context
transforming the building to contemporary needs. The identity and ‘heart’ of the new school are
placed in the central hall, between the existing and the new. Given the complexity of this task, not
only when it comes to building a new identity and quality of places to stay, work and education,
but also the specificity of the assignment in three study program, the paper presents the quality
comfort in school produced through interspace, space where are separated and integrated two
parts of building.
Keywords: transformation, reuse, comfort quality, faculty building
1
20
BUILDING STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS
CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURAL DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING
ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN BUILDINGS
Aleksandra Nenadović1
PhD, Assistant Professor, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Bulevar kralja
Aleksandra 73/II, Serbia, [email protected]
Žikica Tekić
PhD, Associate Professor, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Bulevar kralja
Aleksandra 73/II, Serbia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Raising the level of sustainability in construction refers to reduction of negative environmental
impact and resource consumption throughout the life-cycle of built facilities, with a simultaneous
increase in life quality. The aim is to optimize the performances of buildings, in accordance with
the indicators of ecological quality. The load-bearing structure, together with other elements of
architectural space, determines the performances of the building. The load-bearing structure
should be designed and evaluated as a sub-system of the building, whose behaviour is directed
towards the aim of system-building – ecological quality. This paper analyses the conceptual
structural design according to the criteria of environmental protection, with the aim of reducing
the requirement for total primary energy. The subject of analysis is design interventions at the
level of structural form and applied structural materials, which reduce total energy consumption,
including embodied and operational energy, throughout the lifecycle of the building. The present
analysis pointed to the necessity of applying a complex and systemic approach to the structural
design, in function of achieving the ecological quality of buildings.
Keywords: Sustainable building, ecological quality of buildings, conceptual structural design,
reducing energy consumption
1
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COMPARISON OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF DIFFERENT
TECHNIQUES FOR THE STRENGTHENING OF REINFORCED
CONCRETE COLUMNS
Tanya Chardakova1
Assist. Prof., PhD, Department of reinforced concrete structures, University of Architecture, Civil
Engineering and Geodesy, Bulgaria, Sofia 1046, 1 Hristo Smirnenski Blvd,
[email protected]
Marina Traykova
Prof., PhD, Department of reinforced concrete structures, University of Architecture, Civil
Engineering and Geodesy, Bulgaria, Sofia 1046, 1 Hristo Smirnenski Blvd, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The comparison of the sustainability of different techniques for the strengthening of reinforced
concrete columns is made first qualitatively by discussing the pros and cons of the different
techniques, and then quantitatively by a numerical example.
For the example a column from a frame structure that is not designed for lateral actions is
considered. The cross-section of the column is rectangular. It is loaded with axial force only (no
bending moment). The considered strengthening techniques are by reinforced concrete jacket, by
fibre reinforced polymer and by steel jacket. The techniques are compared by their environmental
impact and by occupational comfort. For the environmental impact are considered: greenhouse
gases, water consumption, energy consumption and self-weight of the strengthening (as this may
cause additional strengthening of the foundation). For the occupational comfort are considered
the architectural impact of the strengthening, the improvement of the structure as a whole (given
that this can potentially improve its durability and limit the deformations of the building and the
defects of the non-structural components) and the disruption of the comfort of occupation at
adjacent operational parts of the building during construction. The comparison of the techniques
is based on a series of relative factors, quantifying each contributing parameter.
The results from the analysis are compared to the results from previous studies for the
sustainability of different techniques for the strengthening of beams and slabs. Based on the
comparison of the results, some general conclusions are made.
Keywords: retrofitting, environmental impact, occupational comfort, RC column, jackets
1
26
THE ARCHITECTURAL ASPECT OF DESIGNING THE OFFICE
ENVIRONMENT IN THE MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDING
IN THE CITY CENTRE
Anna Rynkowska - Sachse1
Sopot University of Applied Sciences, ul. Rzemieślnicza 5, 81-855 Sopot, Poland,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Office work has always played an important part in human life as one of the main forms of man’s
activities. In the past the office work was carried out in one place in the office building and the
functions supporting the business activity were not appreciated. At present, along with the
development of technology and the growing demand for highly qualified office workers, the office
environment has become more important than ever. Its scope has also been broadened by: a long
distance cooperation, infrastructure, environmental context, synergy and a variety of additional
functions necessary for the proper execution of work and daily activities. Work processes are
facing new demands of the informative society such as mobility, accessibility, a variety of choices
and multi-functionality. As a result, the office work is, among others, situated in multifunctional
buildings in the city centre. The functions (e.g. offices, residential, hotel, services, and public
space) influence each other as they are connected mutually with the surroundings through a
pedestrian circulation. Following that the office function is supported by other functions in order
to fulfil the office workers’ needs and it, in turn, supports the other ones as well. The office
environment in the multifunctional building due to other existing functions, both in the building
and its surroundings, concerns not only the individual office work but also spatial relationships
among the functions and the synergy effect on a building and a city. Consequently, mutual
spatial, quality and quantity relationships among different functions have an impact on the quality
of the office environment considering office worker’s needs and their efficiency in such a building.
The aim of the paper is to show the analysis of the architectural aspect, especially the functional
one that constitutes grounds for a friendly office work environment design.
Keywords: (friendly) office environment, multifunctional building
1
27
MITIGATE THE HOUSING DEPRIVATION IN THE INFORMAL CITIES:
MODULAR, FLEXIBLE AND PREFAB HOUSES
Adolfo F. L. Baratta
Roma Tre University, Department of Architecture, Via Madonna dei Monti, n. 40 – 00184 Rome,
Italy, [email protected]
Laura Calcagnini
Roma Tre University, Department of Architecture, [email protected]
Fabrizio Finucci1
Antonio Magarò
Ottavio Minella
Juan Martín Piaggio
University of Boyacá, Faculty of Architecture and Fine Arts, Carrera 2° Este No. 64 – 169 150003
Tunja, Colombia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
In recent years, the cyclical population explosions connected with an illusory economic boom
have determined an increased demand for housing in many cities of Latin America. This was
followed by uncontrolled expansion of many cities, with the birth of marginal areas characterized
by informal urbanization, strong qualitative deficits and complex phenomena of social exclusion
and economic marginalization. On this topic a research group has been formed with the aim of
providing a proposal capable of mitigating the housing problem of informal urbanization in South
America; the research, starting from the case study of a Colombian city in the department of
Boyacá, has concerned the design of a mono-cellular modular living unit, aggregated in order to
form several residential typologies. The living unit, connoted by a high degree of flexibility, is
manufactured using a construction system of reinforced masonry, prefabricated on site by lowskilled labour in a kind of controlled self-build process. As part of an international agreement
between the Department of Architecture of Roma Tre University and the Faculty of Architecture
and Fine Arts of Universidad de Boyacá Tunja the research included a design workshop held in
Colombia: the experience allowed the integration of the research with surveys and direct
comparisons with operators, professionals and local scholars. Furthermore, due to the meetings
with the inhabitants of the marginal areas, it was also possible to draw up an updated overview of
the community needs.
The design of the living module arises from a socio-economic, urban and typological analysis of
the urban fabric that has led to the design of the house and its construction system. The paper
presents a summary of the research development and proposes outcomes and results focussing
on the housing module; finally, the paper provides the results of the crowdfunding campaign
aimed at financing the construction of two residences in the district of San Lazáro in Tunja.
Keywords: Informal cities, Marginal areas, Modular building system
1
28
AN EXAMPLE OF USING RECYCLED CRUSHED CLAY BRICK
AGGREGATE: A PREFABRICATED COMPOSITE FAÇADE PANEL
WITH THE FACE OF STONE
Tijana Vojnović Ćalić1
PhD student, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture,
Department of Architectural Technologies, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, Serbia,
[email protected]
Dragica Jevtić
Prof. dr, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Civil Engineering,
Department of Materials and Structures, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, Serbia,
[email protected]
Prof. dr, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture,
Department of Architectural Technologies, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, Serbia,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The contemporary trend of sustainability and waste management, among other principles of
environmental preservation, promote recycling of building waste material. Building waste material
may contain significant quantities of discarded bricks and concrete, which can be further used
crushed, as aggregate. In line with the principle of recycling, the following research displays a
possibility of using recycled crushed clay brick aggregate to form a prefabricated composite
façade panel with a face of stone, which can be used within a ventilated façade system. The
paper presents the production technology of a pilot element and design possibilities of the panel.
The research contributes to the environmental preservation and sustainability concept by offering
an example of using recycled building waste within a new building element.
Keywords: prefabrication, recycling of building waste, crushed clay brick aggregate, façade panel
1
29
CLIMATE CHANGE I – ENERGY ISSUES
ENERGY MAP OF KRAGUJEVAC AS AN INTRODUCTION TO THE
ANALYSIS OF NECESSARY INTERVENTION MEASURES ON
BUILDINGS IN ORDER TO ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE
Iva Poskurica Glišović1
PhD student, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/2,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Evident changes in the climate characteristics of the Republic of Serbia, with taking into
consideration the global trend of climate change, were confirmed by meteorological and
hydrological phenomena in recent decades at the national level (GRS, 2010.). Indisputably linked
to climate change is the emission of carbon dioxide, soot and smoke, which resulted from the
combustion of fuels for heating, developed traffic and power plants. Great impact on the amount
of CO2 emissions in the atmosphere has a type of fuel that is burned every day in order to satisfy
people's needs for comfort - heating, cooling, transport... The trend of using coal as a fuel, for
obtaining heat, continues accounting for up to 70% of the total fuel which further contributes to
air pollution in Kragujevac. The paper seeks to identify the largest energy consumers in the city
according to data base of "Energetics", "Elektrosumadija" and "Public Health Institute of
Kragujevac". Goal is to systematize them, analyze the cause - effect links between electricity
production, heat energy and air pollution as an introduction to the analysis of necessary
intervention measures on buildings in order to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emission.
Adaptation to climate change means a comprehensive solving the particular challenges for all
sectors, including science, politics, civil society, new technologies, but the potential of Serbia is
on low level. There is a lack of clear and synchronized national policy of adaptation, but also the
lack of money for the practical implementation of the measures identified so far, among which
could be greater use of natural gas for heating and response of architecture. Buildings have to
adapt to climate changes that have started, to behave "friendly" to the environment, to be
"economical" when it comes to the necessary amount of energy for heating and cooling, and to
improve energy performances.
Keywords: Climate change, energy consumers, air pollution, energy sources, building adaptation
1
33
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE ENERGY
PERFORMANCE OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS
Alexandra Keller1
Politehnica University of Timişoara, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Traian Lalescu str, nr. 2/A,
300223, Timișoara, Romania, e-mail: [email protected]
Cristian Petruş
Politehnica University of Timişoara, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Traian Lalescu str, nr. 2/A,
300223, Timișoara, Romania,[email protected]
Marius Mosoarcă
Politehnica University of Timişoara, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Traian Lalescu str,
nr. 2/A, 300223, Timișoara, Romania,[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Buildings have a complex bond with their environment being constantly influenced by exterior
factors like natural hazards, climate change and human induces threats. Historic buildings on the
other hand, have a higher resilience in time because of the traditional environmental adaptation of
the buildings. However, due to the intensity and higher recurrence of extreme weather events, all
the aforementioned factors begin to be a threat for historic buildings. While substantial studies
have been performed on the thermal performance of contemporary buildings, only a few studies
analyse the thermal performance of historic buildings. Three time periods were analysed: 20102039, 2040-2069 and 2070-2099, based on the IPCC climate change scenarios. Using these
scenarios, data was obtained with the help of a climate change weather generator and an energy
efficiency simulator.
The final aim of this study was to investigate the impact of climate change on the energy
performance of the historic buildings from Oraviţa, a mountain-city in the western part of
Romania. In Oraviţa, the main building material used for historic buildings is limestone with local
insertions of brick masonry. This structural typology is extremely sensitive to climatic factors,
mainly to temperature and humidity variations, limestone easily absorbing the humidity from the
environment which affects the structures thermal conductivity. The study is performed on a
building from Oraviţa, an example of the local architecture from the XIXth century, built from
limestone and brick masonry, which is starting to show signs of degradation due to climatic
factors.
Keywords: Historic buildings, Climate Change, Simulation, Risk Assessment
1
34
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PAVEMENT MATERIALS ON WARMING
UP OF PEDESTRIAN AREAS IN SUMMER SEASON
Jelena Đekić1
Assistant, University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chair of town and
spatial planning, 14 Aleksandra Medvedeva street, 18000 Niš, Serbia, [email protected]
Petar Đekić
Assistant, College of Applied Technical Sciences, 20 Aleksandra Medvedeva street, 18000 Niš,
Serbia, [email protected]
Milena Dinić Branković
PhD, Assistant, University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chair of town and
Mihailo Mitković
PhD student, Assistant, University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chair of
town and spatial planning, 14 Aleksandra Medvedeva street, 18000 Niš, Serbia,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
An urban heat island is a phenomenon where an urban area possesses increased temperature in
comparison with the temperature of its surroundings. The ever-growing construction of buildings
in urban areas, the formation of urban canyons obstructing natural circulation of air and reduction
of open and green areas in cities, contributes to the onset of urban heat islands. Instead of green
areas which cool down the environment due to evapotranspiration, large areas in cities are paved
with materials having various thermal and optical properties. The open paved surfaces can be
divided into those designed for car traffic and those for pedestrians. Although roadways are
covered with asphalt due to its favorable characteristics for car traffic, various materials can be
used for pavements in pedestrian areas, so that the thermal comfort can be improved by using
materials with better properties. The paper presents the results of measuring the characteristics
of different materials for pedestrian areas. The measuring was performed in the summer season
(July, August, and September) in 2015 in the central city zone of the city of Niš, with the goal of
determining the maximum heating up of surfaces. The measuring determined that in the same
conditions, various materials yield various maximum temperatures. It was determined that the
type of material, color, roughness and shading of an area affect the heating up of pedestrian
surfaces. The pavement temperatures in the summer months are significantly higher than those
of air and turf areas. The difference between the air temperature ranges between 7°C (in the
mornings and evenings) to 26.4°C when the day is hottest, which indicates that the heat of the
pedestrian areas during the day significantly contributes to the increase of the surrounding air
temperature.
Keywords: surface temperatures, urban environment, urban heat islands, pedestrian area,
pavement
1
35
ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION RESULTS OF FIRST MINI
SOLAR POWER PLANTS IN THE SOUTH OF SERBIA WITH VARYING
INCLINATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AND DIFFERENT
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Mihailo Mitković1
town and spatial planning,14 Aleksandra Medvedeva St., 18000 Niš, Serbia,
[email protected]
Jelena Đekić
Petar Mitković
PhD, Full professor, University of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chair of town
and spatial planning, 14 Aleksandra Medvedeva St., 18000 Niš, [email protected]
Milica Igić
town and spatial planning, 18000 Niš, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Serbia has very favorable conditions for usage of solar energy. The energy potential of solar
radiation in Serbia is for 30% higher than in Central Europe and the intensity of solar radiation is
among the highest in Europe. Particularly favorable are the conditions for usage of solar energy in
southeast Serbia where the annual average of global radiation on a horizontal surface amounts to
more than 4.2 kWh/m2 a day. The paper discusses potential for usage of solar energy on the
southeast Serbia territory. The paper considers four photovoltaic solar power plants, two having
been installed in the territory of the city of Leskovac, and two in the Bosilegrad territory. The
paper deals with the geographical location of solar power plants, orientation and inclination of the
panels in respect to the horizontal surface. All the considered solar power plants have the
capacity 30-40 kW. The paper presents the results of two years of measuring and data on the
initial investments in order to estimate profitability and investment return period. The
measurements indicated that the electric energy production is the lowest in December, and the
highest in August. The average amount of produced electric energy is higher in the solar power
plants which have the panels fitted at the angle of 33° (Fortuna) than in those whose panel
inclination angle is 10° (Domit). The discrepancy in production of electric energy is particularly
pronounced in winter months. Also, the impact of the immediate environment and geographic
position of solar power plants locations is important. The solar power plants located in the areas
of clearer atmosphere and at higher altitudes have a better energy production.
Keywords: renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, solar power, photovoltaic power plant,
Serbia
1
36
EDUCATION NEEDS AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS ON
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN FUNCTION OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Marijola Božović1
PhD student, Higher Technical Professional School, Nušićeva 6, Zvečan,
[email protected]
Milan Mišić
Professor, Higher Technical Professional School, Nušićeva 6, Zvečan,
[email protected]
Zorica Bogićević
PhD student, Higher Technical Professional School, Nušićeva 6, Zvečan,
[email protected]
Danijela Zubac
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper indicates the factors which influence the effective functioning of the environmental
protection system and solving problems produced by the ecological crisis Ecological education
and awareness to a large extent contribute solving of the aforementioned problems. During the
research we used the following methods and techniques: methods of content analysis, statistical
procedures, non-standardized interviews and surveys or questionnaire as a measurement
instrument of the research. The target group engaged in this study was consisted of students
from five different study programs (totally of 150 students) all from High Technical School of
Professional Studies in Zvecan. This type of research is understood as a process of permanent
acquisition of environmental knowledge, concepts and skills with the simultaneous development
of ecological awareness, culture and forms of ecological behaviour. The research strives to help
in better environmental preservation and protection in the future. Survey results are used in
scientific enlightenment of these problems and setting up of more adequate promising
environmental protection modules (curriculum’s) in terms of sustainable development, creating
new possibilities and directions for further researches.
Keywords: Environment, Environmental upbringing, Protection, Sustainable development,
Curriculum
1
37
CLIMATE CHANGE II –
STRATEGIES, PROTECTION AND FLOODS
EVALUATING THE CO-BENEFITS OF FLOOD MITIGATION MEASURE
– A CASE STUDY OF SOUTHERN YUNLIN COUNTY IN TAIWAN
Yi-Hsuan Lin
Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University,
No.1, Dasyue Rd., East Dist., Tainan City, Taiwan, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Non-structural flood mitigation measure had been taken seriously recently. However, in Taiwan, it
is still hard to implement it. One reason is financial consideration, and the other is the alternative,
which have been evaluated in the scope of water agency because of government bureaucracy and
department specialization in Taiwan. This research is under the “co-benefit” concept, proposed by
IPCC for adaption and mitigation strategies of climate change, which tried to evaluate
interdisciplinary positive benefits of non-structural flood mitigation measure. Yunlin county in
western Taiwanis chosen as study area and integrated valuation of ecosystem services and
trade-off (InVEST) model quantifying the co-benefits - carbon storage and habitat quality, is used
in this paper. The preliminary results showed that retention pond for flood mitigation did bring cobenefits. Comparing the scenario before and after implementing the detention pond, total carbon
storage increased from 895,877.37 mg to 916,027.74 mg and habitat quality increased up to
50.56%. The spatial distribution of these co-benefits was around the retention pond. Finally, we
can argue that the application of InVEST realizes the quantification of co-benefits of flood
mitigation measure.
Keywords: Non-structural mitigation, Co-benefit, InVEST model
41
FLOODING RISK ASSESSMENT IN MOUNTAIN VILLAGES A CASE STUDY OF KAOHSIUNG CITY
Ting-Chi, Hsu1
Master student, Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, University
Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan, [email protected]
Han-Liang, Lin
Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, No.1,
University Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
70% of land of Taiwan is covered with mountains. Because of extreme climate, the mountain
villages with sensitive and vulnerable environment often get impacted by inundation and debris
flow from typhoon. Due to inappropriate development, overuse and fewer access roads,
occurrence of disaster becomes more frequently and rescue actions are often postponed.
However, risk map is generally established through administrative boundaries, the difference of
urban and rural area, or flat ground and mountain area will be ignored. The neglect of mountain
village characteristics is eventually underestimate the importance of factors related to
vulnerability and reduces the effectiveness.
In disaster management, there are different strategies and actions at each stage. According to
different tasks, there will be different indices and weights to analyse disaster risk for each stage
and then it will contribute to confront threat and reduce impact appropriately on right time. Risk
map in mitigation is important but also in response stage because the selection or importance of
factors will be changed by disaster such as road network.
This study will use risk assessment to establish risk map of Kaohsiung City as a case study in
mitigation and response stage through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP is helped for
recognizing the composition and weights of risk factors in mountain area and flat ground by
experts’ opinions through survey design and operated with potential hazard map to produce risk
map.
Keywords: Risk assessment, mountain village, risk map, analytic hierarchy process
1
42
SPATIAL PLANNING IN VIEW OF FLOOD PROTECTION METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE BALKAN COUNTRIES
Brankica Milojevic1
PhDArch, Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy University of Banjaluka, Stepe
Stepanovica 77/III, e-mail [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Large floods in May 2014 that hit the Balkan region indicated the necessity of taking systemic
measures in a wider territory with the aim of, not only repairing the damage caused, but also
preventive action and adequate flood protection. The platforms of actions and measures were
defined in the most countries, but the way of their implementation is long and requires great
financial investment. The partial interventions in space (building dikes) with limited and
insufficient examined effects of future accident situations are very often present as the only form
of emergency action. One of the important aspects of flood protection is a spatial planning at
regional and local level, as a prerequisite for the realization of system solutions in the field of
flood protection. Given the nature and consequences of flooding to which the investigated area
has faced, this paper is based on the hypothesis that it is necessary to review the current
methodology of planning and improve it in order to achieve satisfactory results in this field. It is
very important to establish a relationship of strategic planning with the greatest effect for the
wider region and urban planning in which the flood protection needs to be planned down to the
level of parcel and building. Work will have to focus on territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina and it
will be pointed to the possibility of improving planning practices in order to implement
responsible and systemic flood protection.
Keywords: planning, space, floods, protection, measures
1
Brankica Milojevic, professor, Department for Urbanism
43
CLIMATE WARS AND REFUGEES: HUMAN SECURITY AS A PATHWAY
TOWARDS THE POLITICAL?
Thomas Schad1
Doctoral Candidate, Humboldt Universität Berlin/Berlin Graduate School Muslim Cultures and
Societies, Altensteinstr. 48, 14195 Berlin, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This article reexamines the arrival of refugees in Europe, the disintegrating wars in Yugoslavia (as
one of the main reasons for escape), and the accompanying rise of xenophobic violence in the
1990s from a Germany-focused perspective. Then, I will outline differences and parallels to the
current situation of refugees in the European Union and the ongoing wars in its neighborhood,
focusing on Germany’s and Turkey’s policies regarding the threat of an unprecedented war
dynamic, and the polarization of society over the refugee issue. The aim of this examination is not
only to show how all phenomena are directly or structurally entangled; based on the findings of
the well-studied Yugoslav case, the current debacle in the Middle East and Turkey, and the
aggravation of the refugees’ situation in Europe, ask for urgent interventions in the supranational
political field. Therefore, I will conclude with a strong suggestion for a reversion to the political as
the only way out of the progressive war dynamic and societal polarization, whereas the notion of
the political is retrieved from Hannah Arendt’s political theory. The main assumptions on the
political will be contrasted to genuinely anti-political attitudes in the past and present case
studies. Finally, the concept of Human Security, initially developed as an answer to the wars and
turmoils in the 1990s, will be discussed as a pathway towards the implementation of the political,
in the light of climate wars and climate refugees.
Keywords: Human Security, Climate Wars, Refugees, Hannah Arendt, Political Theory
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LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ASSESSMENT FOR
URBAN DESIGN
Yu-Shan Lin1
Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, Daxue Rd., East Dist.,
Tainan City 701, Taiwan (R.O.C.), [email protected]
Han-Liang Lin
Department of Urban Planning, National Cheng Kung University, No.1, Daxue Rd., East Dist.,
Tainan City 701, Taiwan (R.O.C.), [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Climate change and urban expansion have been increasing the frequency and the scale of urban
flooding. To reduce runoff volume, low-impact development (LID) is a green approach for
reducing the area of impervious surface and managing storm water at the source with
decentralized micro-scale control measures.
However, the current LID assessment and practical applications in Taiwan are largely at the
community and household scales. As for urban design, the current practice ignore the diversity
and complexity of the urban built environments, such as different densities, positive and negative
spaces, volumes of building and so on. The assessment of current practice is more often assess
the run-off mitigation of individual site, but seldom use basin as the scope of the assessment. It
ignore the physiographic and hydrological factor; hence the application of LID cannot reflect flood
mitigation effectiveness of the whole city.
Looking toward to enable LID to strength the link with urban design to reduce the runoff in coping
urban flooding, the research use quasi-two-dimensional flood plain flow model to evaluate the
flood mitigation effectiveness. Classify the built environments by doing the density based cluster
analysis measures, such as Ground Space Index (GSI), Floor Space Index (FSI), Floors (L), and
Open Space Ratio (OSR), and calculate the reduced runoff volumes of every different types of
built environment. The value is used as the parameters of flood plain flow model to simulate the
flood situation of different low-impact development strategies. The information from the results
of the assessment can be more precisely implement in urban design. It helps to enact regulations
of low-Impact development strategies in urban design more suitable for every different types of
built environments, and can achieve the best benefit of flood mitigation effectiveness of the city.
Keywords: Low-Impact Development, Urban Design, Flooding, quasi-two-dimensional flood plain
flow model, Density Measures
1
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SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES AND PARTICIPATION I
PLANNIG ISSUES
THE POSSIBILITIES OF SURVEY TO COLLECT AND USE MICROURBAN DATA ABOUT NEW COLLECTIVE HOUSING IN SERBIA
Branislav Antonić1
Researcher-assistant, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/2,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Urban dimension of housing is an important topic in the research related to post-socialist
urbanism. Nevertheless, the level of “micro-urban” research of housing, which deals with the
relations between housing buildings and their plots, nearby structures and streets, is certainly
less represented in research. The reasons for this consideration probably arise from the
specificities of local context. In Serbia, this is evident in the case of new collective housing, which
has been dominant type of newly-built housing in the last years. Knowing that it is often
developed for free market, the influence of investors, who tend to maximise built capacities, is
immense. In result, there are many open questions and challenges about the suitability of this
housing at “micro-urban” level.
The aim of this paper is to find solutions to overcome the gap between current state in new
collective housing in Serbia as a dominant type and the general lack of adequate research in the
micro-urban characteristics of this housing type. Thus, the proposed paper will use the
methodology of a survey to collect the information which has not been achieved by other
scientific methods. The survey was conducted among the participants of the Summer school of
urbanism in Kragujevac, Serbia, in May 14-15 2015. Therefore, respondent group were Serbian
experts in urbanism and related professional disciplines. Their professional view and experience
in this topic is analysed to form recommendations and guidelines for the improvement of current
state in the practice of housing as the main contribution of the paper.
Keywords: Collective housing, micro-urbanism, Serbia, survey, experts
1
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POSITION OF THE SOCIAL HOUSING ACCORDING TO THE URBAN
PLANNING REGULATION OF THE CITY OF NIŠ – DO THEY PROMOTE
THE INCLUSION?
Nataša Petković Grozdanović1
University PhD student, University of Niš, Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering
[email protected]
Branislava Stoiljković
PhD, University of Niš, Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering
ABSTRACT
Contemporary concepts of social housing, in addition to solve the housing needs of socially
vulnerable categories, are increasingly used as an instrument for overcoming the many psychosociological problems which these categories of society are exposed and promoting their social
inclusion. The increase of the quality of immediate and wider residential environment and
integrated urban-architectural-sociological approach in the process of planning of social housing
model provide an opportunity to develop such a concept. Overview of the urban-planning aspects
that have impact on the quality of social housing is only one of the steps towards achieving
successful and sustainable housing models. Considering these aspects, this paper analyses the
locations intended for social housing in Niš, defined by the Master Plan of Niš. The conducted
study analyses the qualitative spatial criteria of these areas. The aim of this research is to enable
the more complete data basis as a foundation for further development of social housing models
in Niš, in aspiration to influence on the promotion of public health in the city of Nis and thus
contributes to its sustainable development.
Keywords: social housing, Serbia, housing quality, urban planning, Niš
1
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INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES IN DEVELOPMENT OF
LOCAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING TYPOLOGIES FOR ESTIMATION OF
BUILDING STOCK ENERGY PERFORMANCE
Milica Jovanović Popović1
Professor, Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II
[email protected]
Dušan Ignjatović
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra
73/II, [email protected]
Bojana Stanković
Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Focus on structuring and evaluation of existing building stock, its characteristics and
improvement potential represents the first step towards its refurbishment. After development of
National residential building typology, further steps include its application for planning activities
both on national and local level. As a result of adoption of recent regulatory acts in the field of
energy efficiency improvement, local governments have an obligation in formulating Local Energy
Action Plans (LEAPs) with estimations of savings potentials and related costs. These action plans
need to address building stock energy efficiency, where residential buildings have a significant
impact on the overall energy performance. In order to properly assess energy savings and
investment costs the actual residential building stock characteristics and energy performance
levels need to be investigated. Although National typology of residential buildings represents the
basis for estimation of local building stock and formulation of local building typology, different
approaches for its application on local level are possible.
Two different approaches have been tested through a case study in municipality of Vršac: a topdown and a bottom-up method. Main characteristic of the top-down approach is that it mostly
relies of data gathered for the purpose of National typology, while in the bottom-up method a
local survey is conducted providing some new data which are then used in adjusting National
typology to local conditions. While both methods result in a relevant local typology, their
applicability and accuracy of final results depend on municipality characteristics. Results of
energy performance calculations are derived and compared for both methods and application
guidelines for both methods are defined, which will enable local authorities to properly address
this issue in the process of preparation of local energy action plans and support decision making
related to investment cost and generated savings.
Keywords: building typology, energy performance, energy efficiency, decision making, local energy
action plans
1
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TOWARDS A LOW-CARBON FUTURE?
CONSTRUCTION OF DWELLINGS AND ITS IMMEDIATE
INFRASTRUCTURE IN CITY OF SPLIT
Dr Višnja Kukoč1
Senior lecturer, University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Geodesy,
Department of Urban Planning, Maticehrvatske 15, 21 000 Split, Croatia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Globally the present is marked by a continuous increase of population in cities, an increase in
usage of energy and an increase of pollution related to energy production and energy
consumption. Technological innovations, new economic trends and political commitments are all
coming together towards a low –carbon future. Locally, in Croatia and in particular in Split,
conditions for a well-managed sustainable energy strategy that promotes compact cities oriented
towards public transport are not provided for. Institute of Spatial Planning of the city of Split
stopped working at the end of 1990's. Since then theories and techniques to predict and plan the
city of Split future have not been reasserted.
We argue that urban planning is the foundation of making rational decisions in designing
neighbourhoods and cities when housing is the main, but not the only factor, which means that:
- planning and programming of neighbourhoods, including their economic analyses, should be
treated as an integral part of an existing city, and not as isolated entities
- along with the dwellings construction neighbourhood supporting facilities should be built
(school, kindergarten, playgrounds, etc), rayon supporting facilities (library, doctor's office, post
office, bank, group of shops, sports grounds etc) as well as city supporting facilities (high school,
university, city administration, museum, etc.) (Kukoč, 2014).
In that regard we will analyse two neighbourhoods in Split: first, the neighbourhood of Trstenik
that was planned in 1968, and constructed from 1974 to1976, and second, the neighbourhood of
Kila that was planned in 2014, and is still under construction. All the necessary equipment for
daily life and occasional activities, in terms of education, health, shopping and leisure in a general
frame of limited commuting will be considered and explored by using city of Split's GIS portal.
Keywords: compact city, public transport, limited commuting, GIS (geographic information
system), neighbourhood
1
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SCENARIOS IN URBAN PLANNING AND THE MULTI-CRITERIA
METHOD. A MEANINGFUL EXPERIENCE IN ITALY: PIANO IDEA
IMPLEMENTED IN JESI (AN) 2004
Giovanni Sergi1
Architect and lecturer in Town Planning 2015-2016 at the Department Architectural Sciences
Genoa University, home and private office: strada del Cavallo 81/B Portone 60019 Senigallia (AN),
Paolo Rosasco
Lecturer in Real Estate Evaluation at the Department Architectural Sciences Genoa University,
stradone Sant'Agostino 37 16123 Genoa, Italy, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Building scenarios for the development of an urban area or wider area means working to focus on
a possible future. It consists in the development of one or more theories concerning the possible
evolution of the urban and territorial system from the current state to a future state in a time
lapse of 15, 20 or even 25 years. These theories have to be based on an in-depth knowledge of
the current situation and a comprehensive study of the possible evolution of the main system
variable. It is known that in some cases one or more scenarios were built to be assessed
according to specific procedures. People have often considered useful to verify the degree of
feasibility of outlined scenarios through a participatory process.
We think it is useful to analyse the features of one meaningful experience implemented in the
past years in Jesi AN “Jesi Piano Idea” which developed a scenario based on the analysis of the
current situation and predictions of possible developments.
Within the process to identify scenarios, assessment is a tool decision-makers have to choose
the best strategies that can be developed. On a territorial and urban scale, the multi-criteria
analysis allows us to deal with and solve complex and multi-dimensional evaluation issues, where
all public and private players have to be taken into consideration. In particular, based on a range
of criteria selected by stakeholders as meaningful, these techniques allow the definition of a
ranking of possible alternative scenarios and, among these, the identification of the one to
develop.
The objective of this paper is to check, within the definition of territorial development scenarios,
the applicability of the multi-criteria analysis to two different stages: to the definition of evaluation
criteria and the identification of the best solution.
Keywords: Scenario, Vision, Multi-criteria analysis, evaluation criteria
1
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THE PUBLIC INSIGHT AND INCLUSIVITY IN THE PLANNING
PROCESS
Nataša Danilović Hristić1
PhD in Architecture and Urban Planning, Research Associate
Urban Planning Institute of Belgrade, Palmotićeva 30, Belgrade, [email protected]
Nebojša Stefanović
PhD in Spatial Planning, Research Associate
Urban Planning Institute of Belgrade, Palmotićeva 30, Belgrade, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Planning of space with all demands that are sharing an idea of the public interest can be provided
only in the democratic culture. Public insight and hearing, according to the opinion of the
professional public, has often been wrongly directed and conducted. The legal basis, which
prescribes the procedure of the presentation of the planning document in rudimentary outlines,
does not provide sufficient input, however, also does not prevent local authority to organize more
qualitative and productive communication with the interested individuals or groups. In order to
better comprehend the real needs of the citizens, urban planners should much earlier than the
public insight i.e. presentation of already formed solutions, in concept phase, get in touch with
citizens. Implementation with satisfactory level of democracy, transparency, inclusivity and
effectiveness of the procedure, should be provided. Some of participations techniques are
interviewing, organize opinion polls, workshops, insights and meetings on specific topics,
mapping common goals, indentifying opportunities and problems of the space, trying to explain
the planning procedures, standards and norms, as well as to present what is required in order to
raise the quality of life in the community. On the other hand, the citizens knowing their living
environment the best should participate more actively in its creation, by indicating to the
problems and needs, reacting to certain topics and thus assisting the professionals in shaping
and committing their planning solutions. An extraordinary phenomenon is the way that people
who have experienced such event and encouraged to be involved in developing and exploring
ideas and options, become convinced of its value. The final solutions or the compromises should
be the real reflection of the wishes, needs and standpoints of the majority of inhabitants.
Keywords: public insight, community, democracy, inclusivity, participation
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TOWARD THE SUSTAINABLE CITY – COMMUNITY AND CITIZENS
INCLUSION IN URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN OF URBAN GREEN
SPACES: A REVIEW OF SKOPJE
Divna Pencic1
Assist. Prof. PhD, Faculty of Architecture, University “Sts. Cyril and Methodius”, blvd. Partizanski
odredi 24, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, [email protected]
Snezhana Domazetovska
Student, Faculty of Architecture, University “Sts. Cyril and Methodius”, blvd. Partizanski odredi 24,
Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, [email protected]
Stefanka Hadji Pecova
Prof. PhD, Faculty of Agricultural sciences and food, University “Sts. Cyril and Methodius”, 16
Makedonska brigade 1, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Planning and design of urban green spaces, due to their nature, are part of the urban plans
developed by architects-planners and relevant experts, without inclusion and participation of
community and citizens. This type of practice results in space incompatibility with community
needs non-use of space and even vandalism. Lately, a greater and more articulate citizens’
reaction has been evident, when it comes to the change of urban green spaces provoked by new
urban plans and their realization with massive construction and traffic solutions at the expense of
the existing urban green spaces.
This paper elaborates the issue of serious and appropriate inclusion and participation of both
community and citizens, as target of SDG 11 - Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe,
resilient and sustainable. Without it they cannot build a sense of connection and integration with
the urban green spaces; a sense of responsibility for their preservation and maintenance or they
cannot react institutionally to the proposed urban solutions. Hence, the need for a deeper, more
thorough research of several significant aspects that can detect problems and their solution
when it comes to urban green spaces. The first objective of this research is to analyse the
problems emerging from the current models of urban planning and design, the inadequate
standards and regulations for urban green spaces as well as the scope and type of citizen
reactions. The second objective is to research the possibilities of modern tools application
recently incorporated in the process of city management such as: e-urbanism, GIS, green
cadastre, etc.. This research is focused on the city of Skopje, even though it can generally be
applied on the entire territory of the Republic of Macedonia.
Keywords: urban green space; community inclusion; community participation; urban planning;
urban design
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SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES AND PARTICIPATION II
CONCEPTS, METHODS AND COMMUNITY
HOW TO DEVELOP AND DESIGN HEALTHY URBAN ENVIRONMENT?
Dr Anja Jutraž
Institute CoLab, [email protected]
Sanja Štimac
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the correlation between urban design, cities and our health. Based on our
previous work, where we explored mostly how to design healthy living and working environment,
and other studies that show us how our environment shapes and influence our living habits, the
article focuses on bigger scale, urban environment. To be specific, it explores how to develop and
design healthy urban environment and improve way of living.
Moving on from designing buildings that could help improve or sustain our health, the article
focuses on designing urban environment around it and how to create networks and cognitive city
that will sustain needs of inhabitants. This article is introducing that not only designing urban,
smart, social and green city can bring benefits in community and in social aspect, but it can also
have huge influence on quality of users life and their health. Livability of a city can shape our
future, success and alternate the way in which we perceive environment that is in front of us. The
article will explore the future of society and places, public engagement, their role in designing
healthy urban environment by using smart tools, immersive environments etc.
In the research part of this article the case studies are exploring the influence of water in urban
environment on users health (livability). Case studies will present analysis of chosen examples of
urban spaces from cities around the world (San Francisco, London, Toronto, Barcelona, Paris,
Ljubljana and Rijeka).Discussion part will propose some guidelines how to develop and design
healthy urban environment. The main aim of this article is to give a proposal of new method and
approach to create sustainable communities by designing urban spaces and networks that will
have in mind health and inhabitants’ needs.
Keywords: Urban environment, Health, Livability, Waterfront
59
SUSTAINABILITY AND BROWNFIELD REGENERATION
Kristina Azarić1
B.Arch. Politecnico di Milano, School of Architecture and Society, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32,
20133 Milano-Italy, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Urban issues are complex notions that require deep critical analysis and complete understanding.
Frequently problems need to be address with great boldness, since only creative approaches with
comprehensive long-term strategy can lead to successful urban regeneration. This paper focuses
on the notions of sustainability and brownfield regeneration through the analysis of challenges
and planning process. Complexity of a sustainable brownfield regeneration is explained through
case studies of the city of Bilbao and later through treatment of brownfield sites in Belgrade’s
district Savamala as an example of movement from urban decay towards urban chic. Paper
addresses multi-stakeholder dialogue as important feature of urban revitalization, citizen
participation, as well as professional skills, roles of architects and urban planners as key
professionals in the process. All parties involved have to be confident in order to propose
appropriate, innovative and overall realistic implementation plans. Urban planners and architects
are professionals with ability to look the broader picture and avoid the tendency to take the
technical approach to the site conditions too early. Innovative solutions are rising when the
picture is seen out of the box rather than to immediately fall back on any well-established
technical remediation and redevelopment skills. Architects as creative, innovative building
professionals have unique opportunity but also a big responsibility to lead the world in a search
for practical long-term solutions realized in a sustainable way. Sustainability must be defined not
only in engineering terms, but also in social terms since it is a problem to be addressed by
everyone.
Keywords: Brownfields, Sustainability, Regeneration, Initiatives, Multi-stakeholders
1
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THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF A SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY:
UNDERSTANDING OF THE EXISTING SPACE
Silvia Grion1
University of Trieste, Department of Engineering and Architecture, Piazzale Europa 1, Trieste,
[email protected]
Elisabeth Antonaglia
[email protected]
Barbara Chiarelli
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
A sustainable community, characterized by social equity and inclusiveness is both determined by
its environmental as well as its social dimensions. This latter is actually represented by the
individuals living in the community, and as such it is the relationship between the individual and
the city itself, considered in its entirety, both buildings and connective fabric, made up of streets,
sidewalks, pedestrian areas, etc. The liberty of the citizens can be measured by the way in which
they are interacting with the public spaces and the manner in which the urban solutions satisfy or don’t satisfy - their needs.
The accessibility of the public spaces should be guaranteed to all different individuals, satisfying
their needs and expectations. In fact we could state that an inclusive city is the one that enables
all its inhabitants - regardless of their abilities - to move independently and safely and to easily
access to goods and services. The first step towards the barrier-free public spaces is the
understanding of the existing space, its dimensions and critical issues.
Several European municipalities have undertaken this process and they are working on making
available information about usability of buildings and public spaces. This is precisely the direction
in which also Trieste is currently going thanks to the project LabAc - Laboratory of Accessibility.
Therefore awareness in order to guarantee to all freedom of choice, according to the principles of
self-determination and non-discrimination.
What’s the role of ICT - Information and communications technology? Is it important to involve
the users in the evaluative process of existing spaces? Could this process optimize the work in
the public administration?
The paper deals with these issues; it will present the case study of Trieste which is experiencing
the ICT approach, in order to better understand the public space and then act on it.
Keywords: sustainable living, urban spaces, participation, accessibility, ICT (Information and
communications technology)
1
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HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE GLOBAL PHENOMENON OF URBAN
SHRINKAGE AT LOCAL LEVEL? COMPARISON OF URBAN AREAS
IN ROMANIA AND SERBIA
Mihai-Ionuț Danciu1
PhD student, teaching assistant, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Str. Traian Lalescu Nr.
2/A, Timisoara, Romania, [email protected]
Branislav Antonić
Researcher-assistant, Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/2, Belgrade, Serbia,
[email protected]
Smaranda Maria Bica
PhD, Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Str. Traian Lalescu Nr. 2/A, Timisoara,
Romania, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
As a global phenomenon, urban shrinkage is explained in the scientific literature through general
characteristics, such as the economic and demographic decline of a city. Apart from these, it has
also strong national, regional and local features. In most cases the particular aspects of each
context are the main determinants for shrinkage. The aim of this paper is to determine how to
understand the phenomenon at national level through a comparison of Romania and Serbia, both
two post-socialist countries that share similarities and distinctions. The first step is to present the
situation in each of these two countries; afterwards the same indicators will be used for
comparison and conclusions. The result of the paper will be the overview of the urban shrinkage
situation in both Romania and Serbia. Finally, some further recommendations are presented, such
as the possibility to form a regional approach to the phenomenon.
Keywords: Urban shrinkage, Global-Local, Post-socialist transition, Serbia, Romania
1
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SPATIAL PATTERNS OF SERBIAN MIGRANTS IN VIENNA AND IN
THE SETTLEMENTS OF THEIR ORIGIN IN EASTERN SERBIA
Branislav Antonić1
Researcher-assistant, Faculty of Architecture, Belgrade, Serbia, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/2,
[email protected]
Tamara Brajović
PhD student, Faculty for Architecture and Planning, Vienna, Austria, Lorystraße 35-37, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
At this moment, the question of immigration became a pan-European issue and it overlaps with
other emotional matters such as ethnicity and identity. As a consequence of an increasing
globalization, international migrants are targeting primarily larger cities as they provide more
opportunities and support networks which are so crucial to newcomers. In the same time, such
an immense emigration is significantly influencing development of communities and their places
of origin.
Vienna has a long tradition of multicultural population, where immigrants from Serbia the largest
minority group in the city. Researching Serbian immigrants in Vienna can be used as a reference
point in establishing specific characteristics of the group and determine the scope of the idea of
„Balkanization” as an urban pattern.
The proximity and accessibility of Vienna to homeland is also an important factor for vivid
reciprocal influences. Majority of Viennese Serbs is spending holyday time in settlements of their
origin. They are also bringing new-acquired habits in this environment, transforming old spatial
patterns. This process is especially observable in the case of Eastern Serbia, as a part of country
with the highest level of emigration.
Thus, specific spatial patterns are recognizable in both cases - as well in Vienna as in Eastern
Serbia. The aim of this paper is to present these “mixed” patterns. Finally, the contribution of the
paper is to open academic and scientific debate about spatial patterns of migrants’ life in these
complex spaces that they can be used as a role-model for further research of spatial patterns of
“migrant culture”.
Keywords: Migration, spatial patterns, Vienna, Eastern Serbia
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KEEPING THE CITY LIVEABLE FOR INHABITANTS AND EFFICIENT
FOR TOURISTS: THE PILGRIMAGE ROUTES
Lucia Martincigh1
Prof. arch., Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, via Madonna dei Monti 40, Rome,
Renata Bizzotto
Prof. arch., Department do.mu.vi.co (Centre of multimedia documentation and video
communication) of OAR (Order of Architects of City and Province of Rome), Piazza Manfredo
Fanti 47, Rome, Italy, [email protected]
Raffaella Seghetti
Arh, Siuifa (Italian Section of the Union International des Femmes Architectes), Via Paolo Emilio
20, Rome, Italy, [email protected]
Marina Di Guida
Ph.D. student, arch., Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, via Madonna dei Monti 40,
Rome, Italy, [email protected]
Giovanni Perrucci
Ph.D. student, arch. eng., Department of Architecture, Roma Tre University, via Madonna dei
Monti 40, Rome, Italy, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
For the “cognitive city” conference topic, the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy in Rome seems to be
of interest. The recurrence of such events through the centuries can be a demonstration of how
the city has been learning from past experiences and adapting time by time, by shaping itself in
order to meet pilgrims’ requirements without affecting too much dwellers’ liveability and historical
city identity. In the Jubilees, the main recurrent aim is the connection of the Patriarchal basilicas
by routes accompanying believers who make the pilgrimage. These plans in some cases had a
great impact on the city re-shaping. For this Jubilee, four pedestrian itineraries in central parts of
the city and the actions for improving their performances were defined; mainly maintenance and
upgrading for receiving pilgrims at the best are planned: works the city anyway needed. The paper
compares some meaningful Jubilees with the present one and, thanks to specific analyses on
pedestrian flows, points out the discrepancy between actual and required situation, the latter
being able not only to integrate and satisfy, the various stakeholders’ requirements, during the
holy year, but also to respect the urban environment and the city level of resiliency.
Keywords: cognitive city, inhabitants' needs, accessibility, mobility, great event resilience
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS AND ∗CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN
MEDIUM-SIZED TOWNS OF SERBIA
Anđelka Mirkov1
Research Assistant, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Philosophy, Čika Ljubina 18–20, Belgrade,
Serbia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper deals with the environmental problems facing medium-sized towns in Serbia, and the
citizen activities aimed at tackling them. The main purpose of the paper is to show whether
citizen responses to environmental problems are adequate and effective. Data were collected by
means of research surveys for several medium-sized towns in Serbia, which were analysed as
case studies: Šabac and Užice in 2013, as well as Zrenjanin and Sombor in 2014. The samples are
representative of inhabitants aged from 18 to 65 who live in urban municipalities. Respondents
were asked about worrisome problems at the local level and about participation in activities
organized by citizens themselves. The advantage of this type of question is its potential to assess
perceptions among citizens regarding the severity of environmental problems when compared to
other difficulties in the local area. The major environmental issues in the studied towns are as
follows: inadequate communal and industrial waste management in Šabac, intermittent
contamination of the river in Užice, a drinking water problem in Zrenjanin, and air pollution from
the veterinary facility in Sombor. Many inhabitants are aware of these problems, but very few of
them participate in ecological activities. Most people harbour firm expectations that central and
local government will solve these problems, so it follows that the necessary improvements in the
quality of the environment are mostly not achieved. These findings could be explained by the
social context prevailing in many towns in Serbia: a low level of civic activism and system
orientation inherited from the socialist period, a preoccupation with existential problems
stemming from economic stagnation and a high unemployment rate during the post-socialist
transformation, plus local political infighting when it comes to making decisions.
Keywords: Environment, Citizen Participation, Medium-Sized Towns, Serbia
∗
This paper is a result of the project “Challenges of New Social Integration in Serbia: Concepts and Actors” (record no.
179035), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.
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DETERMINATION URBAN PROBLEMS OF HILLY AND MOUNTAINOUS
RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN NIŠ MUNICIPALITY
Milica Igić1
town and spatial planning, 14 Aleksandra Medvedeva St., 18000 Niš, Serbia,
[email protected]
Petar Mitković
and spatial planning, 14 Aleksandra Medvedeva St, 18000 Niš, Serbia, [email protected]
Jelena Đekić
Milena Dinić Branković
ABSTRACT
According to the classification, settlements that are 200 m above sea level are defined as hilly
settlements, while settlements above 600 m as mountain villages. These settlements are often
built haphazardly and their form was adjusted to the terrain conditions over time. Urban
problems of these settlements emerge due the condition of the terrain, economic stagnation,
depopulation and inadequate planning and construction. Main problems are transportation links
with the villages in the vicinity - they are very hard to access as well as weak or completely absent
infrastructure and poorly developed economy.
This paper discusses case of villages around the city of Niš that consists of 5 Municipalities and
69 villages that are characterized as rural settlements and they occupy more than 70% of total
city area. In urban areas live about 223,000 inhabitants with population density over 1,500
inhabitants / km2, while in rural areas there are between 32,000 - 33,000 inhabitants and density
is about 70-80 inhabitants / km2. Some of the settlements have a very strong negative
demographic growth, which further slows their developmental process. While analyzing
settlements, it is evident that some of the rural settlements become part of the suburbs but still
face the problem of insufficient economic and communal development. The analysis covers all
settlements and observes their position, demographic, functional and spatial characteristics
according to which model for their classification and comparison was made.
The aim of this paper is to highlight urban problems that are facing these villages and to point out
distinction between the village and suburban areas that are rural in character, as well as the
difference between the peripheral parts of the city that are treated as urban spaces and "new"
suburbs that have a predominantly rural character. The main conclusion is that the villages that
were analyzed have great potential for development, but due to their physical, spatial, structure
and functional distribution in space, they continue to be treated as rural settlements.
Keywords: Rural settlements, Urban problems, Urbanization of rural areas, Classification of rural
areas in Niš
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IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF PLACE I
PLANNING ISSUES
THE STRATEGIES OF PLACE-MAKING. SOME ASPECTS OF
MANIFESTATIONS OF POSTMODERN IDEAS IN LITHUANIAN
ARCHITECTURE
Martynas Mankus
Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio al. 11, 10223 Vilnius,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The presentation covers the ideas of the manifestation of postmodernism in Lithuanian
architecture in the 1980s, the issues of their contextuality, historicism and heritage protection.
Architectural trends and movements in general reflect the socio-political and economic situation
of the time, and the creative potential of architecture. Presently, it is often noticed that
modernism, as a global phenomenon, has transformed with time into “modernity with national
features”1; the phenomenon itself can be perceived as multiple, alternative, mobile and local. As a
result of the multiplicity of modernism, postmodernism – respectively – contains various local
features and aspects. This phenomenon of postmodernism in Lithuanian architecture has
synchronised with socio-cultural turning points in society. One of the most significant aspects of
such a transformation could be related to the concept of topoanalysis and topophilia, or
aspirations for identification with specific places – as popularised by Gaston Bachelard.
This presentation focuses on such attention to the place – specific geographical, historical, and
cultural, the living environment as an axis of cognition of the social environment. The topophilic
activism, independent from the governmental system of the time, preconditioned the
development of other public movements in our country, which sought for and implemented the
statehood of Lithuania. This also influenced the architectural expression of the time, the
historicist aspect of which, in the West, was understood as the outcome of capitalism and
neoliberalism; in soviet Lithuania, this resonated with strengthening historical memory and was
orientated to the values of the past. While discussing separate architectural objects, it is
important to identify how and how much the cases under analysis resounded the postmodern
ideas; how much such ideas were specific; what the possibilities of their “domestication” were,
and how they could determine the concept, form and aesthetical expression of the objects.
Keywords: postmodernism, contextualism, place-making, topophilia, Lithuanian architecture
1 Koolhaas, R.; Petermann, S. 2014. Absorbing Modernity 1914-2014 in: Fundamentals: 14th International Architecture
Exhibition. Venice: Marsilio, p. 22.
71
DESIGNING CENTERS OF SUBURBAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE
POST-SOCIALIST CITY – NIŠ CASE STUDY
Milena Dinić Branković 1
Jelena Đekić
Petar Mitković
and spatial planning, 14 Aleksandra Medvedeva street, 18000 Niš, Serbia,
[email protected]
Milica Igić
town and spatial planning, 14 Aleksandra Medvedeva street, 18000 Niš, Serbia,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
During socialism, rural settlements surrounding large cities in Eastern Europe were joined with
city territory in order to secure the reserve of land for future urban growth. This predetermined the
zone of today's suburbia. New intensive transformations in suburban areas continued after the
fall of socialism in the 90’s, under strong social, political and economic impacts. Since the mid90’s, suburbanization has become a significant mode of urban growth not only in post-socialist
metropolitan areas, but in medium-sized cities as well, which this paper illustrates in the case
study of the City of Niš.
Settlements of rural origin dominate the suburban belt of the City of Niš, and sprawling occurs
around them to a small extent. Among the annexed rural settlements there are significant
differences in demographic and economic characteristics, availability and quality of public
services/ amenities. The goal of this paper is to examine the spatial-functional characteristics of
the centers of former villages in the suburban belt of the City of Niš and deliberate future
development perspectives. Centers of several suburban settlements are analyzed, with the
selected settlements having the highest demographic growth in the post-socialist period. The
establishment of the appropriate settlement center according to the traditional neighborhood unit
model is recommended, with the inclusion of these centers into the city network. In designing
suburban centers, this paper creates anUrban matrix for mixed-use centers, which shapes the
center both spatially and functionally. Vital centers of suburban neighborhoods, which satisfy
everyday urban needs, decrease the pressure on the central city, reduce travel costs and
represent the only sustainable form of development of suburban areas and city as a whole.
Keywords: suburbia, center, urban design, mixed-use development, neighborhood vitality
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72
TRANSITION AND THE CITY: TRANSFORMATION OF URBAN
STRUCTURE DURING THE POST-SOCIALIST PERIOD
Dejana Nedučin1
Assistant Professor, PhD, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad,
[email protected]
Milena Krklješ
Assistant Professor, PhD, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The paper investigates and interprets causal relationships and correlations between transitional
reforms and various levels of urban restructuring in the Central and Eastern Europe since the fall
of the Berlin Wall. Numerous urban changes were not treated as a series of separate "events",
each of which had a specific background in political, institutional, economic and/or social reform,
but as a set of results that, in a radical and chaotic way, deconstructed socialist and stimulated
formation of the post-socialist city. The post-socialist city is regarded as a temporary
phenomenon that adapted to the rules and conditions of the transfer from socialism to capitalism
or as a socio-spatial manifestation of the transitional processes. The aim of the paper is to detect
stimuli and common influential factors of genesis of the post-socialist urban landscape.
Keywords: post-socialist city, transition, urban change, socio-spatial restructuring
1
73
DETERMINATION POST INDUSTRIAL CITIES:CREATIVE PLAY FAST FORWARD BELGRADE 2016
Prof. Eva Vaništa Lazarević, PhD1
University University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
[email protected]
Marija Cvetković
Assist. Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
[email protected]
Uroš Stojadinović
Arch. Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
In the post industrial society of today we are witness to certain rather odd phenomenon: only a
handful of industries have survived: high fashion, being one of them, which is interacted with
mostly through technological gadgets; over-abundance of information freely offered through the
net has disabled our ability to realistically evaluate facts, which often leads to spoiled tourists
that have to be catered to through the repackaging of heritage sites found in cities with apps that
are hand-held and are used as guides, as they move and search for new experiences that the
cities of today have to offer, by competing with each other.
In order to save the Cities in this cruel world full of competition, to regain their youthful, fresh and
interesting appearances - architects and planners are seeking out the right answers and
suggestions on several issues. What should we focus on while re-thinking the City? How can we
bring in tourists and investors, can we improve the social frame? How can we regain the pride of
the citizen? Perhaps by keeping or restoring their jobs? How can we maintain a creative and
enthusiastic attitude under really bad social conditions? This necessary mix with new
technologies – does it really improve a city or does it simply disables a city’s ability to move
forward? The hypothesis that a mixture of creative industries and new technologies can upgrade
weak social structures by providing small jobs and generally revitalising the city – is discussed in
this paper. Using Belgrade as a case study, my Master class students attempted to build an
integrative platform entitled Bel_app_grade, which will provide necessary big data, all in one place.
This work is also about a presentation of their idea. Creative play –the new city of the 21st
century is moving at a fast forward pace.
Keywords: post industrial cities, sharing, creativity, integrative platform
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74
THE FUTURE OF OLD INDUSTRIAL AREAS - SUSTAINABLE
APPROACH
Anica Tufegdžić1
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad
[email protected]
Maria Silađi
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The period of intensive political changes in the Balkans during the last decade of the 20th century,
marked with strong social and economic crisis, has left deep traces on the urban heritage.
Nowadays, during this transition period, Serbia is confronted with the disturbing vision of its own
towns, especially of its former industrial areas.
Only since recently, in accordance with the contemporary concept of urban regeneration, old
industrial areas become the focus of interest of a negligible number of experts in the field of
conservation and urban planning. However, systematic approach to the industrial heritage has
still not been implemented. General socio-political problems present in transition society such as
the absence of adequate legal system, unbalanced institutional authorities, insufficient
participation of non-governmental sector, and illogical adoption of priority investments and
unequal distribution of the national budget, all these factors have an enormous impact on our
industrial heritage.
While expecting the urban renewal strategy, the destiny of numerous ruined industrial areas is
uncertain. But, are not these kinds of structures a part of the landscape and social identity? Is not
their contribution to authenticity of the communities they belong to obvious? Is not the benefit for
the community and its environment in the reuse of buildings of great cultural and historical value
enormous? Are not the projects of reuse of the abandoned buildings more sustainable in
comparison to those which support the construction of completely new structure?
This paper will identify qualities and potentials of old industrial area in Pančevo, as well as
underline the importance of its integration in wider socio-economic sustainable development of
the community. It will be a contribution to the creation of methodological framework for
regeneration of industrial heritage.
Keywords: Industrial heritage, Regeneration, Strategy, Sustainability, Methodology
1
75
CREATING IDENTITY AND CHARACTER OF NEW SETTLEMENT
FORMED DUE TO GROWTH OF THE CITY- ON THE EXAMPLE OF
PODGORICA
Ema Alihodžić Jašarović1
Urban sociology, Faculty of Architecture, University of Montenegro,
Zmaj Jovina 265, Podgorica, Montenegro, emajasarovic@gmail,com
Edin Jašarović
Management in Culture, Faculty of Drama Arts Cetinje, University of Montenegro,
Zmaj Jovina 265, Podgorica, Montenegro, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Starting from the definition of context that is determined according to the natural and cultural
(historical and structural) characteristics of the place, this paper analyses aspects and impacts
on the creation of identity and character of new settlements incurred due to the urban sprawl.
This paper highlights the importance of creating a place, its symbolic value as well as its
significance, as the most important means of development of the city in a contemporary neoliberal society. We are witnesses that the contemporary city aims exclusively to the pure profit
which generates and determines the urban space. By stimulating the growth of city, the profit
pushes the boundaries of the city outside and forces its continuous expansion, thereby ignoring
the value of context. Podgorica, as the capital and largest city of Montenegro, is a case study of
this paper and a paradigmatic example of a city that is in a constant process of growth and
transformation, with new parts of the city resulting from the fulfilment of exclusively quantitative
planning parameters.
Keeping in mind that the space is usually formed by the social relationships, as well as the
meanings and representations that occur in the city, it is necessary to analyse all influencing
factors in order to define the principles of creating a new context. This understanding of the city
as a place that is closely related to the human experience, could contribute to the preservation
and renewal of existing, and creation of new places, as a unique space. The success of a society
is largely determined by the quality of the context, and the context is closely linked with the
sedimented identity. This means that the starting point of this development strategy could be
viewed as “intensity of identity” which can be defined through the concept of connection, and
involvement with place.
Keywords: Identity, Memory, Context, Place, Podgorica
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76
SPINUT-POLJUD RESIDENTIAL AREA IN SPLIT, CROATIA
Vesna Perković Jović1
Assistant Professor, Ph.D., University of Split, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and
Geodesy, Croatia, Split, Matice hrvatske 15, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The architect Frano Gotovac (Split, 1928 – Split, 1990), the author of several residential buildings
and areas in Split, has by his rich oeuvre left an indelible trace upon the 20th century architecture
of Split and Croatia. His productive years were dedicated to the research of shaping of collective
lodging complexes, often characterised by large volumes, as well as geometrical articulation of
their façades. He sought to realise façades of remarkable plasticity, with a view to enriching the
generally adopted rigid rationalist schemes, not affecting the basic residential function. These
buildings in particular represent Gotovac’s departure from the then dominating design and
planning practices. His formation of the Spinut residential area contributed to the organisation
and planning of quarters of high density of population compared to other quarters of the time. It
was by the construction of the Spinut residential area, as well as the sport and recreational zone
at Poljud, that the social interest was shifted from the Split historical core to the periphery, north
of the Split Peninsula. The City thus expanded to the gentle slopes of Poljud cove of extremely
favourable micro-climate, with sport and recreational facilities transforming the spirit of the place.
Until the post-War reconstruction and somewhat later, Split had remained a typical Dalmatian
town of small proportions. By the construction of the afore-mentioned residential area, a new
standard was introduced, more acceptable for a modern residential area. By his architectural
realisations and urban setting in the overall north-west side of the Split Peninsula, Gotovac
contributed to the shaping of the northern aspect of the City. The domination of horizontal lines
of the so-called ‘‘Kineski zid’’ (“Great Wall of China”) complex, together with the verticals of the
Spinut skyscrapers near the shell-shaped ‘’Hajduk’’ football stadium, with the Marjan vegetation,
constitutes a widely recognisable Split urban motif.
Keywords: Frano Gotovac, Croatia, Split, Spinut-Poljud, Modern architecture
1
77
IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF ZAPRUĐE HOUSING
DEVELOPMENT IN NOVI ZAGREB
Ivan Mlinar1
PhD, Associate Professor, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture,
Kačićeva 26, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia, [email protected]
Lea Petrović Krajnik
PhD, Assistant Professor, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture,
Damir Krajnik
PhD, Associate Professor, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture,
ABSTRACT
Zapruđe is a housing development planned and built in 1960s on the unbuilt eastern part of Novi
Zagreb (New Zagreb). Image, identity and quality of Zapruđe is defined by rational and functional
urban concept and architectural design. Josip Uhlik’s urban concept from 1962 is recognizable by
symmetrically arranged residential buildings in the southern part and residential skyscrapers in
the northern part of the housing development. Public facilities of Zapruđe are located in the
central stretch and in its vicinity. The main street in Zapruđe is located on the perimeter,
connecting large parking lots along the main avenue of Novi Zagreb, and along the eastern as well
as the western edge of the housing development. The architectural design is marked by
Jugomont’s prefabricated five and nine-storey residential buildings – the “cans” and seventeenstorey residential skyscrapers built by Industrogradnja company. Zapruđe covers the area of 39.7
hectares with 3370 apartments in 20 residential buildings and 8 residential skyscrapers.
Keywords: Zapruđe, housing development, Novi Zagreb, Zagreb
1
78
URBAN IDENTITY OF BORDER SPACES. CONSTRUCTING A PLACE IN
THE BORDER CROSSING BETWEEN SPAIN AND MOROCCO IN CEUTA
Belén Bravo Rodríguez1
Assistant Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Granada (Spain),
[email protected]
Juan Luís Rivas Navarro
Associate Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Granada (Spain),
[email protected]
Alicia Jiménez Jiménez
Researcher, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
It can currently be perceived that differences are enhanced between different territorial realities
and their own identities, although dialogue between them is encouraged. The need to clarify the
relationship between political areas or various territorial units is multiplied. In this context, the
geopolitical borders are those places where exchange is displayed and multiple character flows
are concentrated. The pressure existing over them is leading to prioritize economic and political
roles, over the adaptation of spatial configuration.
The boundary condition can lead, depending on spatial, social, economic, morphological, etc.,
factors, to spaces of both conflict and relationship between the borders systems; hosting
activities related to the concentration of flows and favored by the exchange; overlapping scales,
etc. The mixture of the features of the bordering territories gives a certain identity to the border
space which may also simultaneously form a new hybrid identity. Responding to the urbanity of
these environments is a pending task, and discovering the “spaciality” and livability through
multiscale projects is a necessity of contemporary architecture and urbanism.
The border between Spain and Morocco is of an ambivalent nature. It both separates a limit and
acts as a physical connector between both countries. The geographical enclave of Ceuta and its
relationship with the coast of Tetouan force us to think in very different scales and use long-term
approaches. It is a territorial node subject to global dynamics (migration, tourism, movement of
goods, etc) which greatly impact local behaviors. This research proposes a 'border system' which
transcends the conflict of the place to respond to the multitude of points of activity and
infrastructure which bring together the Spanish-Moroccan and reflects on frontier life.
Keywords: Urban Design, Identity, Territorial Cohesion, Borders, Architecture
1
79
ZEITGEIST & GENIUS LOCI: TRADE VALUE AESTHETIC AND
WEAKNESS OF AUTHOR'S IDENTITY IN RECENT SERBIAN
ARCHITECTURE
Aleksandar Kadijevic1
Ph.D, Full Professor, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philosophy,
Cika Ljubina 18-20, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
In the modern history of Serbia, a southeast European country, where influences of Central
Europe and the Orient are traditionally intertwining, architecture has been changing its visual
expression during the past two centuries in accordance to the taste of the ruling social elite.
Despite the frequent changes of ideological orientation, one can talk about the specific identity of
the Serbian architectural culture that has subjected external influences to its own standards,
often not sufficiently understood by the interpreters of the architectural history. Thus, the
continuity of architectural ideas in Serbia since the first quarter of the 19th century to the
beginning of the 21st century is only partially clarified by historiography, and key determinants
that characterized these developments have been modestly explored. One of the key phenomena
that marked the historical genesis, morphology, structuralism and function of the newer
architectural achievements in Serbia, and which effects have not been thoroughly analyzed, is the
Spirit of the Time, a cultural and civilization cornerstone of specialized professional aspirations.
Depersonalization of the work and a crisis in the professional associations not adjusted to
disarray of the post-conflict society (1995-2016), have weakened the foundations of authorial role
in the Serbian architecture. The crisis has not only distracted the older architects from the
completing the consistent oeuvre, but also led to the destruction of their important work. Middle
generation of designers led by talented professionals, as well as young professionals that
emerged in adverse conditions, are facing the crisis in the most direct way, forced to start
architectural bureau and play by the rules of the demand, which implies a certain deviation from
the principles of the authorial architecture.
Keywords: Spirit of the Time, authorial architecture, globalisation, Serbia, Belgrade
1
80
IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF PLACE II
PUBLIC SPACES
PRESERVING PLACE MEANING IN FUNCTION OF TRANSFORMATION
OF OPEN PUBLIC SPACES
Ana Špirić1
PhD candidate, Institute for Intellectual Property of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Akademika Jovana
Surutke 13, Banja Luka, [email protected]
Sanja Trivić
PhD student, Projekt plus DOO, Brace Potkonjaka 8, Banja Luka, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The process of urban transformation has changed dramatically in recent decades and
modifications in urban areas have become rapid and not infrequently destructive. On the other
hand, preserving identity attributes of urban places that people identify with while improving
urban quality is one of the main concerns of planning practice dealing with urban transformation.
Therefore, the main question is what place attributes to preserve and why? This paper deals with
the problem of neglecting the various meanings that people associate with open public spaces, in
the process of urban transformation which finally leads to threatening the personal identity
construction. This issue arises from the ambiguous notion of place meaning which is difficult to
grasp, as well as form the lack of appropriate planning tools for identifying and analysing place
meanings that are valuable to preserve. This paper advocates for an approach to place meaning
in which meaning is derived from the cognitive, behavioural and affective components of people’s
attitude towards place and refers to the tangible and/or intangible aspects of place identity. The
research draws on the theoretical framework of disciplines such as: architecture and urbanism,
environmental psychology, human geography and related fields. The aim of this paper is to
propose a conceptual framework for identifying and investigating significant meanings of open
public spaces which contributes to decision making in the initial phase of planning process. The
planning treatment of place meanings in the participatory process of open public space
transformation on the example of Banjaluka is discussed in this paper.
Keywords: open public space, urban transformation, place meaning, citizen participation,
Banjaluka
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85
STREET LIFE DIVERSITY AND PLANNING THE URBAN
ENVIRONMENT. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOFIA AND MELBOURNE
Silvia Chakarova1
PhD Candidate, Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Architecture, University of Architecture,
Civil Engineering and Geodesy, 1, Hristo Smirnenski Blvd, Sofia 1046, Bulgaria, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Before the Industrial Revolution the urban environment had been naturally shaped around
pedestrian’s needs and abilities. Because of the technological, social and economic changes in
the cities during the 20th century and due to influences by modernist and technocratic ideas, the
human scale of the urban development was highly neglected in urban planning and design
policies and practices. Today, there is already a growing amount of research in the planning and
design field highlighting the importance of walking in cities for variety of social, cultural, physical,
economic and environmental reasons. Yet, the challenge of achieving more pedestrian-friendly
cities in practice still remains. The paper presents part of an ongoing PhD research on urban
planning and design approaches towards reviving the city culture of walking in contemporary
urban development. The research project addresses three perspectives on walking in cities: (1)
street life and urban environment, (2) urban planning and design framework, and (3) pedestrians’
personal perceptions of walkability. The current paper discusses the empirical findings on the
street life and urban environment of Sofia and Melbourne. The methods used are document
analysis and comparative study of strategies, policies and practices related to walking in the two
cities; non-participant observations, and mapping of selected urban environments. The author
emphasises on specific differences regarding pedestrian diversity and urban environment
characteristics observed in both cities. These are then related to the particular local cultural and
planning context. The paper concludes by summarising current challenges and outlining needed
urban planning and design approaches for further enabling pedestrian-friendly environments.
Keywords: street life, pedestrians, urban environment, urban planning, urban design
1
86
THE IMAGE, TRANSFORMATIONS AND PERMANENCE
OF REPUBLIC SQUARE
Stefan Škorić1
MArch, Research Assistant, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of
Architecture and Urban Planning, Trg DositejaObradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia,
[email protected]
Milena Krklješ
PhD, Assistant Professor, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of
Architecture and Urban Planning, Trg DositejaObradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia, [email protected]
DijanaBrkljač
MArch, Teaching Assistant, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of
Architecture and Urban Planning, Trg DositejaObradovića6, Novi Sad, Serbia,
[email protected]
Aleksandra Milinković
MArch, Teaching Assistant, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of
Architecture and Urban Planning, Trg DositejaObradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
At the beginning of the XX century, the open public spaces of the city experienced functional
modification by introduction of vehicular traffic as its integral part and simultaneous loss of
pedestrians as the main users. Consequently, squares of the Novi Sad have become contested
public spaces which are constantly undergoing various changes, and many of them have been
transformed into the parking lots, traffic roads or bus roundabouts. This paper explores Republic
Square in Novi Sad, an important fragment of the central pedestrian zone, which has not reached
full potential as identifiable space. A structured image of the square, as a measure of success in
the design of public spaces, establishes a coordinated interrelationship between city and users.
The research is based on a study of architectural, urban and traffic elements, exploring
relationship between the quality of outdoor spaces of the city and the rate of occurrence of
outdoor activities and users. The aim of the research is to reassess parameters that identify
public space as a square, and to analyse the relations within the existing physical structure of the
square. The study indicates how different alterations of Republic Square ranging from its
historical phase as the space intended for people, transformation to the bus turntable and car
parking lot, to its final phase of the reconstruction in 2015, all have influenced image ability of
square. Infrequent investments envisioned for public spaces in Serbia highlight the importance of
each intervention with its outcomes, as well as whether it is designed in the line with needs of
city's inhabitants.
Keywords: public space, image ability, Republic Square, Novi Sad
1
87
THE IMAGE OF THE CITY VS. SEMI-PUBLIC SPACES OF
SHOPPING MALLS: CASE STUDY OF BELGRADE
Marija Cvetković1
Teaching Assistant, Department of Urban Planning, University of Belgrade - Faculty of
Architecture, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, [email protected]
Dr Eva Vaništa Lazarević
Professor, Department of Urban PlanningUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture,
Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
In shopping malls, which lately have become one of the basic characteristics of cities, behavior
and interactions are defined by the primary purpose of this space - consumption. Potential
interactions are reduced to temporary, superficial formal communication. Simulation of city
streets with shops and small squares, where cafés are covered by the roof of the shopping mall,
takes over the role which downtown had, until recently. This paper is presenting in which ways
shopping malls may simulate the city center to legitimize itself as a public space. How do
shopping “cities” transform relationship of internal and external, public and private space? The
paper aims to explore the ways in which the inner space of these centers dictates behavior of
visitors and shape the way they spend their free time. What is the new image of the city that these
centers create? It examines the issue of sustainability of architectural objects in addition to its
primary function; at the same time can have a strong position in the communication, representing
the tools of communication and carries the meaning in the service of consumption, marketing,
promotion and spectacle. The role of cultural space of the mall, as a quasi-space is explored with
the case study method of two dominant shopping malls in Belgrade. The study refers to dominant
phenomena in architecture, which is the result of the influence of classic consumption power. The
goal of the paper is to access important issue of different representation of an architectural
experience in reality in relation to the experience of architecture through the mass media.
Keywords: shopping mall, identity, marketing, semi-public space, Belgrade
1
88
THE MARKET HALL OF PÉCS
Balázs Kokas
DLA student, University of Pécs - Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology 2.
Boszorkány street, Pécs, Hungary H-7624, [email protected]
Ákos Hutter DLA
Associate professor, University of Pécs - Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology 2.
Gábor Veres DLA
Associate professor, University of Pécs - Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology 2.
Andrea Engert
András Greg
Ildikó Sike
Alexandra Pető
ABSTRACT
In the summer of 2015 an architectural competition was announced for a new market hall and
short food supply chain in Pécs, Hungary. The task was not only to create a new market hall but
to organize the whole block around the building plot. The area – that contains an existing market
hall – is run down and somehow chaotic yet it’s an important junction with diverse public
functions. According to the competition brief it should function as an inviting public area and a
“gate” to the city in a long term vision of urban development.
The railroad network runs near the intervention area that cuts the city in half. Somehow the
northern-southern axis of the city has to be strengthened to connect the centre with the rest of
the city. Reinterpreting the whole railroad area and connecting it to the surrounding area would be
also important. And of course designing a contemporary new market hall, and organizing a new
sub-centre of the city are goals of the competition. These were the statements that determined
the planning process of this complex project.
Keywords: market hall, urban development, public transport, city sub centre, Pécs
89
INNOVATIVE PUBLIC SPACE REHABILITATION MODELS TO CREATE
COGNITIVE – CULTURAL URBAN ECONOMY IN THE AGE OF MASS
INDIVIDUALISATION
Katarzyna Bartoszewicz
M.Sc., Architect, PhD researcher, Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture,
Department of Urban Design and Regional Planning, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, Gdansk 80-233,
Poland, [email protected]
Prof. Piotr Lorens
PhD., DSc., Architect, Head, Department of Urban Design and Regional Planning, Faculty of
Architecture, Gdansk University of Technology, President, Society of Polish Town Planners, VicePresident, International Society of City and Regional Planners (ISOCARP), ul. Narutowicza 11/12
80-233 Gdansk, Poland, [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper deals with the issue of sustainable urban rehabilitation interventions in city cores
focused on value creation through creative culture-led development as a tool for building a
cognitive city. The objective is to analyse cases of rehabilitation of public space by culture-led
interventions implemented in cooperation with communities and social organisations, indicating
new citizenship model where communities are a part of a creative off-the-grid urban governance.
In the current socio-economical situation cities face the challenge of adaptation to changing
demands on the space quality and services provision in connection to cultural trends influencing
the expectations of society. It is vital to acknowledge that community constitutes the cognitive
network which fuels the innovative transformation of urban space adapted to their particular
needs. Therefore it is particularly important to identify and describe culturally and socially
innovative models of urban rehabilitation processes which will modify the face of the future city
and to analyze them in the light of the mass individualisation paradigm.
Case study analysis presented in the paper, neighbourhood of Mouraria in Lisbon, Portugal,
constitutes a part of an ongoing research and is an example of such innovative urban
rehabilitation strategy. Study describes the culture-led public space renewal along with the brand
building and community’s identity strengthening applied in the process of urban rehabilitation of
the neighbourhood. The analysis serves the goal of investigating creative possibilities existing
within active citizen networks which may serve as ‘open source’ database facilitating innovative
change in the urban environment. The main aim is to analyze the place image enhancing and
engagement of community networks and their influence on the shape and functioning of public
space. The connection between value creation and the market demands based on mass
individualisation trend is to be analysed in the context of the heritage and current cultural
potential of the place. As a conclusion the study proposes that city is an ‘open product’ with a
cognitive potential, which enables it to adapt to change and recreate itself according to the
demands of its users.
Keywords: public space, culture-led rehabilitation, value creation, cultural trends, mass
individualisation
90
ILLUMINATION OF FAÇADES OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN NOVI SAD
AND ITS IMPACT ON SPATIAL PERCEPTION
Dijana Brkljač1
MArch , University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture and
Urban Planning, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, [email protected]
Milena Krklješ
PhD, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture and Urban
Planning, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, [email protected]
Aleksandra Milinković
MArch , University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture and
Urban Planning, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 6, [email protected]
Stefan Škorić
MArch, Research Assistant, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of
Architecture and Urban Planning, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Visual perception of space most commonly represents the first and the most efficient contact
between a user and its environment. Consideration of spatial elements, their reading,
understanding of their meanings and the interrelationship between parts within the entirety
begins with visual observation. Recent achievements in the field of lighting technology have
contributed to the creation of new elements and possibilities in the design of buildings and public
spaces in the city. Options provided with artificial lighting, in the design of building facades have a
direct impact on the effects and the variability of the building's image as well as on the ambience,
uniqueness and identity of the immediate environment. Thanks to the lighting, night-time
cityscape provides recognizable benchmarks that are perceivable from great distances, and stand
out in the physical structure. The paper classifies different approaches to the use of lighting on
the facades of public buildings in Novi Sad, Serbia, examining the technological and perceptual
effects obtained in the exterior. The buildings are analysed, classified and valued based on the
phase of existence of the facility in which their facades were illuminated; further, based on the
way and the position of the lighting, as well as the effects achieved by lighting. The aim of the
paper is to determine to what extent illumination of the façades used in the architectural practice
affects the perception of the viewer and to what extent does it shape the image of the city, by
application of various technological solutions in the field of lightening.
Keywords: perception, lighting, building, Novi Sad
1
91
COGNITIVE PERFORMANCES OF PEDESTRIAN SPACES
Dr Milena Vukmirovic1
Research Associate, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, 73/II Blvd. Kralja
Aleksandra, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Dr Branislav Folic
Teaching Assistant, University of Priština, Faculty of Technical Sciences – Department of
Architecture, Kneza Miloša 7, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
If the city and its physical structure are understood as some kind of an extended, external
memory of the human mind, two aspects are observable. The first relates to the characteristics of
the city and its places to help in the orientation and wayfinding of its citizens and visitors. They
could be explored through mental or cognitive maps. The second aspect includes the elements
involved in generating the image and identity of the city. Looking at the pedestrian space as an
environment that achieves the most intimate relationship of users and the city, the paper would
present the elements that can be seen as cognitive performances of pedestrian spaces. They will
be analysed at the area of the City of Belgrade, central pedestrian network with the aim to identify
existing and to propose future of the proposals elements that will contribute to its extension and
intensive use.
Keywords: pedestrian spaces, communication, cognitive performances, City of Belgrade
1
92
IMAGE, IDENTITY AND QUALITY OF PLACE III
CONCEPTS, METHODS, EDUCATION
THE CRIMINAL CITY: URBAN RESET AFTER "COLECTIV"
Angelica Stan1
Assoc. Professor, PhD Architect, Msc. Urban Planner, "Ion Mincu" University of Architecture and
Urban Planning, The Faculty of Urbanism, 18-20 Academiei St. 010014, Bucharest, Romania,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
This In Bucharest, a club has become a criminal place. After the tragedy in which 60 young people
died, it was discovered that the whole city is potentially criminal - as schools, colleges,
kindergartens, theatres are functioning out of norms and standards, without the necessary safety
conditions. The tragedy of "Colectiv" in Bucharest revealed that the City is planned, managed and
controlled, in such a manner that murderous places can be many more than we could imagine. In
some situations (some exceptional, but some quite -ordinary - as a rock concert), the city and its
places (otherwise attractive and good) might become places of death, traps for innocent people.
Beyond the immeasurable sadness, beyond the revolt against the system and supportive
politicians, it raises a question for the urban professionals: how to better plan the city, so that
such events might not ever happen again? What principle, concept, method, law and rule is the
best suited to prevent and cure the city potential criminal capacity?
Next, following this disaster - a danger might occur: the speculation of extremes. Just because
the defect system is based on compromise and corruption, the immediate reaction is to condemn
the principle of negotiation itself. But with this, the city is in a real danger to radicalize its
fundamental planning concepts: anarchy vs. order, spontaneity (private initiative) vs. regulation,
liberalism vs. authoritarianism, death vs. life.
The following article will try to argue that as consequence of these sad event, certain features of
the post-industrial city should be changed, but others should be continued, even if the urban life
will be severely penalized by new regulations regarding health and safety in public spaces. The
urban life needs to continue and urban professionals should find new methods to encourage it.
The danger of authoritarian planning and blindness to individual specific needs is as great as big
is the lack of control and system corruption.
Keywords: place, rule, order, principle, potential
1
97
TOWARD THE ULTIMATE SHAPE-SHIFTER: TESTING THE
OMNIPOTENCE OF DIGITAL CITY
Dr Aleksandra Stupar1
Associate Professor, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra
Dr Tatjana Mrđenović
Assistant, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Supported by the latest flows of creativity and innovation, contemporary cities have gradually
become multileveled interfaces between material and digital realms of urban reality. The process
of technological upgrading continuously reinforces an assemblage of generated spatial
segments, providing a connecting web for redefined urban landscapes. Composed of tangible and
intangible urban segments, they are exposed to numerous environmental and social challenges of
the 21st century - from global warming to social injustice and inequality. Searching for the best
solutions, the concept of digital city and the framework of creative city have been highlighted and
analyzed by different authors, but their efficiency and success have to be tested and verified by
generations to come. Considering the current condition, this paper will inter-relate the digital and
creative/innovative urban platforms in order to define possible areas of multidisciplinary
crossover. The merging of ideas and tools, perceived as a new opportunity for increasing the
resilience and adjustability of urban environment in the age of climate change, will be discussed
on a level of information networks and their influence on urban space and community.
Keywords: City, digital space, global networks, local practices, urban environment
1
98
MANAGEMENT OF URBAN IMAGE AS A TOOL FOR PLANNING.
THE CASE OF THESSALONIKI
Kleoniki Gkioufi1
University Architect A.U.Th., Μsc Urban Planning U.Th. Phd candidate, Department of Balkan,
Slavic and Oriental Studies, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece, [email protected]
Eleni G. Gavra
Associate Professor [Ekistics and Cultural Heritage], Department of Balkan, Slavic and Oriental
Studies, University of Macedonia, Thessaloniki, Greece, [email protected], [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The concept of identity plays an important role in shaping the space and the image of the city.
Identity is a complex phenomenon, gained through action, appearance and above all,
participation. Urban identity is a multifaceted concept that should be approached from different
views. In the era of globalization and information society, the protection and promotion of the
urban image needs to be integrated into individual policies for economic, social and cultural
development and in conjunction with the objectives of spatial planning for quality of space. On
theoretical level are analyzed the economic, social and environmental aspects of a region that
affect the promotion of the urban identity and are related to the enhancement of the image of a
place. Socio-economic conditions, quality of life, historical tradition and aesthetic values directly
affect the cultural environment as an extension of the global environmental system. Modern
urban policies include practices for the protection and promotion of urban assets through
innovative applications, fulfilling technological requirements. The area of the SE Europe and
especially the Balkans, despite the differences in historical, social and architectural level, display
the image of a unified cultural space, without special identity differences. This paper attempts an
exploration of contemporary urban policies that are related to the image of the city as a tool in
shaping its urban identity and urban planning. Specific reference area is the center of
Thessaloniki, a city of greek territory with a metropolitan character in the area of the Balkans, a
city with overall dynamic growth, characterized by its historical and cultural heritage, its
environmental quality and social and urban infrastructure, while retaining its particular identity.
The objective is the evaluation / assessment of their application in planning as an anticipated
public benefit contributing to the promotion of the urban area in SE Europe.
Keywords: urban image, contemporary urban policies, urban quality
1
99
VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE PROCESSES AND FLOWS OF TIME-SPACE
OF ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN CONTINUITY OF THE CITY
Dr Velimir Stojanovic1
University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Kneza Milosa No. 7,
38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The structures and the functions of a city, its morphology, numerous elements of created places
have a identity recognizable in the past, present and future. This identity is visible and noticeable.
It is remembered and its represents the picture of a city in any chosen time and space. It is
present and repeatable both in real time and space and in our imagined world. It represents a
sum of chosen pictures of space in a certain time. The subjective experience of the city (place) is
thus equaled with the discontinuity of processes and flows of the city development and what a
city is and what it should be. Spatially – time continuity of the development of the city is much
more complicated and complex picture that, unfortunately, is not visible and memorized enough
unless based on deeper analytical procedure and supported by technical – technological systems
of contemporary simulation and modelling of space and time. The city is a continuous creation
where only the part of its reality and our experience is visible. The other part consists of invisible
processes that maintain this continuity and that need not be clearly visible and familiar. They are
obtained by mentioned analyses of integrated space and time (space-time) and represent a sort
of balance to the visible state of a city structure. The architects and urbanists, but also other
participants in the creation and maintenance of city content need that balance in the process of
giving thought out procedures and guidelines for planning and design where the knowledge on the
relation of causes and consequences is inevitable.
Keywords: processes, visible, invisible, continuity, city
1
100
FORMS OF CONTINUITY IN ARCHITECTURAL SPACE1
Petar Cigić
PhD Student, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, Vojvode Putnika 59, Sremska
Kamenica, [email protected]
Milena Kordić
Assitant Professor, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, Zvezdarskih jelki 17/4,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Starting from understanding the architectural space as one of many modes of continual urban
space, the research focuses on the interpretation of concepts developed in order to describe the
properties of the so-called cognitive architecture. In the last decade, guided by the issue of social
effects of architecture, many investigations in the field of theory of architecture were conducted
within the framework constituted from the philosophical elaborations of the notion of affect,
mainly by Gilles Deleuze, Felix Guattari and Brian Massumi. In some proposals, the concept of
cognitive architecture was established to describe the impact that the space occupied with new
information and communication technologies exerts on the domains of intellect and mental
disposition, coupled with the practices of every-day life. Cognitive architecture emerges as a
consequence of the intertwinings of physical and mental processes in individuals’ bodies, as well
as between them, that characterize social space in contemporary communication-information
age. The concept of cognitive architecture thus emphasizes the ways in which technologies of
communication shape the mental sphere of humans and its relation to material processes in
humans’ bodies. Paralleling this phenomenon, in the field of architectural design, the architect
Philippe Rahm has developed a practice based on investigations into the morphogenetic potential
of material flows in space. The flows in question comprise a series of chemical, physical and
biological transformations through which non-living materials and human mind and body become
directly connected. Comparing and intersecting theoretical interpretations of cognitive
architecture with Rahm’s design strategies, we shall offer a set of notions that trace new forms of
unity between mind, body and architectural space, as a contribution to the exploration of the
concept of bodily-mental-social continuum.
Keywords: cognitive architecture, affect, bodily-mental-social continuum
1
This paper is a part of Scientific research project TR 36034 supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and
Technological Development of Republic of Serbia.
101
URBAN DESIGN EDUCATION FOR PLACEMAKING:
BETWEEN COGNITION AND EMOTION
Jelena Živković1
Associate Professor, University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73,
Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Zoran Đukanović
Assistant Professor, University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73,
Uroš Radosavljević
Associate Professor, University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73,
ABSTRACT
The paper explores possibilities for linking knowledge and emotions in urban design education for
placemaking.
The concept of placemaking emphasises the need for strengthening connections between people
and the places they share. These connections are based not only on knowing but also on
experiencing and loving particular places. Besides that, place making refers to a collaborative
process of shaping public realm in order to maximize shared value. In this process, urban
designers are just one of the actors involved. Therefore, placemaking, as a new paradigm in urban
design, asks for reconsidering and strengthening links between aesthetic, social, and technical
dimensions of urban design process.
All of this implies not only changes in professional domain, but in the education for urban design
as well. The research is based on experiences of two urban design projects from the elective
course “Art in Urban Public Spaces – PaPs” at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture.
We analyse various paths of educational urban design process that have been conducted in
collaboration with local communities in Belgrade and Negotin, and discuss different possibilities
of linking cognitive and emotional aspects in urban design process for placemaking.
Keywords: urban design, placemaking, education, cognition, emotion
1
102
SKETCHBOOK AS AN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN INSTRUMENT OF
THE COGNITIVE CREATION PROCESS FOR THE QUALITY OF PLACE
Igor Rajković1
University Assistant Professor, University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja
Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Uroš Radosavljević
Associate Professor, University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra
73/II, Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Ana Zorić
Teaching Assistant, University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
ABSTRACT
The paper explores possibilities for using sketchbook in architect’s education as an architectural
design instrument for the cognitive creation processes for the production of quality of place. We
strongly believe that for the architect’s education and future professional work, unconscious
mental cognitive processes could be best captured by freehand drawing and sketching, beside
conscious cognitive mental activities of perception, thinking, understanding, judgment and
reasoning. This paper presents possibilities and results of new designed and tested teaching
concepts and methods for the architectural design based on the course Sketchbook – Drawn
Thoughts which form the part of the curriculum at the Master level of studies at the University of
Belgrade Faculty of Architecture. As famous architects refer to sketches as the beginnings for the
development and formulation of conceptions of architectural design, freehand drawings represent
materialization of visual mental images and visions based both on rational thinking and on the
impressions influenced by other human senses such as hearing, relaxing and sensing. Five
mentors tested their respective different methods on students using sketchbook as an
architectural design instrument, each one revealing different, yet interesting outcomes that led to
conclusions of variety of outputs which might be useful for the cognitive creation processes
within the architect’s education processes. We will show these methods and their application on
student’s work and the results originated from such an approach. At the end of the paper, based
on our research, we will set conclusions and recommendations both for the architect’s education
processes and practice of creation of place as the profession’s ultimate goal.
Keywords: sketchbook, architectural design, instrument, cognitive creation process, quality of
place
1
103
THE MUSICALITY OF UNDULATING GLASS PANES IN THE CONVENT
OF LA TOURETTE
Marko Slaviček1
Researcher, Arheo d.o.o., Tomislavova 11, 10000 Zagreb
[email protected]
Anja Kostanjšak
PhD student, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture, Kačićeva 26, 10000 Zagreb,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Seeing as many authors have used a metaphor of architecture being frozen music, we could state
that the role of geometry in this context is a combining one, formalizing and reconciling the
liaisons that intertwine music and architecture. Ideas of Pythagoras’ regarding harmony and
proportion impressed the formation processes in music over many centuries. In architecture,
notorious Le Corbusier and his collaborator, a Greek composer and architect-engineer Iannis
Xenakis, stand for corresponding creations in the intersections of the two disciplines.
In the project of Sainte Marie de La Tourette, Le Corbusier entrusted a design of window-openings
to young Xenakis. Separated by Modulor-controlled divisions, Xenakis’ design of undulating glass
panes has been praised for the musicality of its rhythmic variations. They have become an
idiosyncratic element of the La Tourette convent and have enriched its environmental
appearance. Through the research of Modulor-based design of Xenakis’ glass panes, it is possible
to reveal the music that lies hidden within them. Using the analogies between the media, not only
do rhythmic variations allow us to actually hear the music “composed in architecture”, but also to
direct to the creative possibilities of interdisciplinary design approach. Music and architecture,
spoken in their common language of proportions, complement each other and contribute to the
convent’s urban identity.
Keywords: La Tourette, Xenakis, Le Corbusier, Modulor, music
1
104
THE ROUTES OF DIGITALIZATION – FROM REAL TO VIRTUAL CITY
AND VICE VERSA
Dr MiodragRalević1
Professor, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, State University in Novi Pazar,
Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73-2 , e-mail: [email protected]
Dr Tatjana Mrđenović
Assistant, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
We live in informatics society in which we slowly, but certainly reach digitalization of real life in all
of its aspects, starting from the user based dimension of functioning of all forms of
communication between people through different networks: mobile phones, Facebook, social
networks, etc.The spatial dimension (morphology) of entire Earth, regions, each ettlement, ets.
can be observed through Google. Data based related to every living person is beeing formed,
related to their stationary data, but also related to possibilities to “follow”, “tap/bug” and “track”
every individual in space and time.
Flows of financial capital are also being digitalized for every individual (using credit cards, on/line
transactions, etc.) as well as in banking systems (on-line transactions). Everyday goods such as
food, clothing, etc. can be ordered through portals on the internet. Even various study courses
and schools are being organized via internet.
The real world (space, people, money, knowledge) are digitally being moved into virtual space.
Here question arises: In which space dimension is this process of digitalization is taking us? This
main research question will lead the paper discussion opening basic dilemmas: (1) Will real life
slowly move to virtual world? (2) Is the dematerialization of spatial and urban systems is at the
end of the digitalization? (3) Shall and what kind of use we will have from virtual world in relation
to possibilities of re/questioning developmental model options as well as in perceiving the effects
of certain decisions/ trajectories in real life?
The main goal of the paper is giving answers to above disposed questions as well as to the thesis
that we have a great range of influence and possibilities on the new meaning of urban
development (at all levels) that have to be transformed into digital sphere in order to be
effectively and efficiently managed.
Keywords: urban development, digital city, dematerialization, management
1
105
RESILIENCE OF PLACES
A SHRED OF PLACE IN A DIGITAL ERA HUMANITARIAN DISASTER
Dr Pavlos Lefas1
Proffesor, University of Patras, Greece, 77 Skoufa Street, 10680 Athens, [email protected]
Nora Lefa,
MSc, MA, PhD candidate, National Technical University of Athens, 77 Skoufa Street, 10680
Athens, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The concept of “other place”, introduced by Michel Foucault in the late 1960’s, and of “non-place”
made a tool for describing contemporary world by philosophers and anthropologists, since the
1980’s sadly acquires its full meaning in the territories where refugees seek temporarily shelter,
and in the paths they follow to reach their final destination rather, than in airports and shopping
malls of affluent societies.
In 2015 the E.U. witnessed an unprecedented influx of refugees from war-torn Syria, Afghanistan
and Iraq. The great majority of these people crossed the sea from Turkey to Greece on
overcrowded boats. They were able to carry a minimum of personal belongings with them; the
object of choice for many was their smartphone.
Such devises allowed them to take memories of their severed lives with them, in form of pictures,
archives of mail exchanges, or contact lists. If home comes increasingly to be more about a set
of personal activities and relationships than an established continuum of habitation in the same
location, then technology can substitute for some of the loss inflicted by the more or less
inescapable decision to leave home; technology allows people to preserve a shred of home and of
“their” place, and ultimately of their identity in their pockets.
Keywords: Non-place, refugees, smartphones, home
1
109
URBAN SPACES MORPHOLOGY AND MICROCLIMATE CONDITIONS:
ASTUDY FOR A TYPICAL DISTRICT IN THESSALONIKI
Stella Tsoka1
University PhD candidate, Lab. of Building Construction & Building Physics, Dep. of Civil
Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, [email protected]
Katerina Tsikaloudaki
Assistant professor, Lab. of Building Construction & Building Physics, Dep. of Civil Engineering,
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, [email protected]
Theodoros Theodosiou
Assistant professor, Lab. of Building Construction & Building Physics, Dep. of Civil Engineering,
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The present study investigates the impact of different intervention scenarios regarding
morphological characteristics of an urban district in the city Thessaloniki, on microclimatic
parameters such as surface temperature and air temperature distribution during a typical
summer day. The proposed intervention scenarios include the total replacement of concrete
pavement and asphalt streets with similar cool materials, increase on the amount of trees and a
combination of the above strategies. The three-dimensional non-hydrostatic climate model ENVImet v.4 is used for the microclimate simulation. The analysis reveals a significant reduction of
surface temperatures due to the replacement of conventional coatings with cool materials of
higher albedo and emissivity, while changes in air temperature are of lower importance. However,
the combined use of cool materials and additional tree planting can contribute to lower air
temperatures through shading and leaves’ evapotranspiration.
Keywords: urban district, microclimate simulation, Envi-met 4, cool materials, vegetation
1
110
SPONTANEOUS DEVELOPMENT AND RESILIENCE PLACES – A CASE
STUDY OF ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY NIS (SERBIA)
Ljiljana Jevremović1
PhD student, Assistant, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Aleksandra Medvedeva 14,
18000 Nis, Serbia, [email protected]
Branko A.J. Turnšek
PhD, Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Aleksandra Medvedeva
14, 18000 Nis, Serbia, [email protected]
Aleksandar Milojković
PhD, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Aleksandra Medvedeva
14, 18000 Nis, Serbia, [email protected]
Milanka Vasić
Marina Jordanović
ABSTRACT
The subject of this paper is industrial brownfields, places and buildings that have lost their
original purpose. As a heritage of the industrialized societies, the industrial complexes are
experiencing dramatic changes for decades which are reflected in the physical, the built
environment of the cities. Such complexes are despite of losing the original functionality, the
inseparable ingredient of urban spaces, urban life and its rhythms.
The paper presents the case study of former Electronic Industry Nis (EI Nis); post-war XX century
modernistic complex of over 60ha, which has collapsed (by its original function) during transition
process in Serbia. This complex, today, is a vivid space that is semi-occupied, mostly by private
users who, relying on the existing infrastructure of the former industrial giant, are using its
capacity to accommodate and develop their own activities. Still, those zones of activity are
intertwined with devastated and abandoned spaces and facilities.
This case study in no way can be characterized as a story of success, but the liveliness of the
complex and the level of occupation gives a positive example, an impulse that something can be
done with such spaces in the cities. Although it is early to speak about “a renaissance” of this
area or about renewal and redevelopment; but this is definitely an example of adaptive reuse and
resilience (flexibility, transformability) of a former industrial complex in our region. The paper also
indicates the theoretical framework of the present processes that can be identified in this specific
case for the purpose of confirming or denying the existing approaches in the treatment of
industrial brownfields. Finally, critically reviewing the experiences of this specific case, it is
possible to draw conclusions about the positive aspects and the negative consequences of such
approach in industrial brownfield regeneration at the current stage of spontaneous development.
Keywords: Industrial heritage, Brownfields, Adaptive reuse, Private Initiatives, Nis
1
111
SUSTAINABLE MODEL FOR REGIONAL HOSPITALS IN HUMID
TROPICAL CLIMATE
Natasa Cukovic Ignjatović1
Assistant Professor, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra
73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Dusan Ignjatović
Assistant Professor, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra
Dejan Vasović
Teaching Assistant, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra
ABSTRACT
Developing countries are facing numerous challenges in the process of providing adequate health
care to often deprived and diminished social groups. In countries and regions with poor road
infrastructure, this often means that the population outside major urban centres is even
physically incapable of getting some sort of health aid in a timely manner. Being a country made
up of a mainland territory and five islands in Gulf of Guinea, almost entirely covered by tropical
rainforest, Equatorial Guinea is a showcase of various obstructions in developing effective health
care system.
The sustainable primary, secondary and tertiary health care assumes good accessibility as well
as proper understanding of local conditions. The paper presents a model for sustainable health
care building – a local hospital capable of providing all basic types of health service while
retaining a high level of technical independence. The architectural design for a regional hospital
was developed aiming to maximize the use of natural ventilation, daylight and rainwater
management, leaving the operation block, laboratory and intensive care unit practically the only
parts of the structure that would need mechanical air conditioning. The layout was designed
having in mind local culture and customs, thus offering a possibility of strong integration with
local community, and the building technology was thought over to enable efficient and costeffective construction and proper resilience for tropical rainforest environment. The result is a
structure providing for contemporary, high quality medical service, interpreting local climatic and
cultural contextual premises through modern architectural expression. Some design features
developed for regional hospital were also explored in somewhat different conditions – a major
clinical centre (in Malabo, the capital) and a local health centre with the basic services for the
most remote areas.
Keywords: Sustainable architecture, Tropical climate, Health care, Hospitals
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MATERIAL AND COGNITIVE STRUCTURES OF BUILDINGS AND
PLACES AS INTEGRATED PATTERNS OF PAST, PRESENT AND
FUTURE
Dženana Bijedić1
University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Architecture, Patriotske lige 30, 71000 Sarajevo, BosniaHerzegovina, [email protected]
Rada Čahtarević
Mevludin Zečević
Senaida Halilović
ABSTRACT
Development of technology and improved standards of living for the human race, have led to
concentration of rapidly growing population in cities. Buildings and cities are built in accordance
to human needs and ever exceeding demands due to multiple functions of society. Such built
structures often become an impediment to development and freedom of a person, as well as one
of the main ecological, economic and social problems for the entire human civilisation.
The increasing amount of problems in the growing cities are often result of discrepancies
between material and technological structures forming the city plans, and cognitive patterns of
such built environment in which humans move and live. Material and technological components
of built structures mainly obey the laws of mechanics, economics and pure architectural
aesthetics, without truly integrating the complex patterns of human life and his cognitive
potentials.
Coherence and interconnection of different elements in urban structures are based on complex
hierarchical network. This is forming a structural patterns of different density and scales.
Individual actions on different time and spatial scales could lead to a nonlinear, dynamic
processes, with emergent qualities. By connecting individual’s past, present and future, inheriting,
developing and progressive cultural processes, within artificial urban networks created by
matrixes of buildings and infrastructure, based on corresponding principles of emergent
adaptation, auto-regulation and self-organization, we should provide holistic unity within diversity.
Integrating patterns on the different time-scale levels: past development and cultural memory,
present context and future alternative projections, imaginable directions could be designed,
providing continuity and identity within flexibility and sustainability of the built environment.
Keywords: Time-scales, Cognitive structures, Patterns, Integration, Holism
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BOOSTING THE RESILIENCE OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN
BELGRADE: THE ROLE OF ICT NETWORKS
Dr Aleksandra Stupar1
Associate Professor , PhD, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, BulevarKralja
Aleksandra 73/II, [email protected]
Jelena Marić
Teaching Assistant, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture, BulevarKralja Aleksandra
ABSTRACT
Medicine is evolving under economical, commercial and technological pressures but the
resilience of healthcare systems remains questionable, especially in the age of intensive climate
changes. The vulnerability of existing healthcare facilities is increasing and it becomes necessary
to deal efficiently with different problems - from the growing number of patients, management of
healthcare continuity and quality, to the maintenance of physical integrity of facilities and
available financial resources.
Focusing on the case of Belgrade, this paper will analyse the relationship between healthcare
facilities research and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) networks. It will
elaborate possible approaches in adapting to climate changes and boosting overall resilience of
hospitals, within existing limitations imposed by socio-economic and technological conditions.
The contextual framework for the research is based on the review of literature and the data
collected from recent reports and strategies. In addition, the paper will use information collected
through extensive online surveys among patients and staff from major hospitals in Belgrade. The
resilience of existing Belgrade healthcare facilities will be assessed in accordance with prevailing
technological, organizational and individual factors, as well as the impact of climate changes,
which influenced their poor performances. This paper will present both advantages and
disadvantages of using ICT in Healthcare research.
Keywords: Resilience, Healthcare facilities, Climate Changes, Adaptation Strategies, ICT
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INTERCONNECTION OF ARCHITECTURE AND NEUROSCIENCE RESHAPING OUR BRAINS THROUGH PHYSICAL STRUCTURES
Morana Pap1
PhD student, Assistant, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture, Kačićeva 26, 10000 Zagreb,
[email protected]
Mislav Pap
Doctor of Medicine (MD)
[email protected]
Mia Pap
Professor of Musical Culture; Master of Music Pedagogy
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Architecture is a profession that absorbs knowledge from other fields like a sponge. Today
architecture is on the brink of revolution stemming from its relationship with neuroscience.
Architects have always been interested in exploiting how our brains interpret space. Our brains
are deeply affected by the space around us. According to ‘’Academy of Neuroscience for
Architecture’’, certain types of spaces actually stimulate the growth of new neurons. Such an
insight could have huge implications since physical structures can reshape the brains of the
users. Changes in the environment change the brain, and therefore they change our behaviour. If
architects understood both fields, they might be able to design better architecture for future
needs, create places that would adequately meet users’ needs and stimulate their mental
development, and improve students’ learning abilities.
Keywords: architecture, neuroscience, physical structures, brain, neurons
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THE POTENTIAL OF URBAN AGRICULTURE IN REVITALIZATION OF
A METROPOLIS
Gabriela Rembarz1
Affiliation, Gdansk University of Technology Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban and
Design and Regional Planning, Poland 80 233 Gdansk, Narutowicza 11/12, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Urban agriculture has been recently recognized as a new endogenic capacity, a potential tool in
the urban revitalization process. In this paper, an overview of this alternative strategy was
described, using best international praxis examples. Due to these premises, in 2013-14 the
Faculty of Architecture of the Gdansk University of Technology (AF GUT) team worked on a
research project for the Gdansk-Orunia district, within the scope of the “urban mentoring” formula
titled: „SlowSmartOrunia: SlowLife in SmartCity within the limits of the active metropolis.
Alternative development scenarios for the district at the edge of the city center”. In this research,
the tendencies of the metropolitan development strategy trying to orient itself towards the
SMART solutions were weighted against the development capacity represented by an attitude
depicting the “Slow Life” philosophy. In this perspective, following international successful
experience, alternative solutions reinforcing the socio-cultural capacity in the revitalization areas
are gaining special meaning. One of these new discovered resources is urban food cropping
permaculture, used as a tool for introducing healthy life style habits and to reassert the local
community with all forms of its communal activities within the democratic city.
Keywords: SLOW SMART CITY 1, urban gardening 2
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ADAPTIVE REUSE
ADAPTPOLIS: RESEARCHING ADAPTIVE SPATIAL POLICIES FOR
SITES OF TERRITORIAL FRAGMENTATION IN LISBON
METROPOLITAN AREA
João Rafael Santos
Assistant Professor, CIAUD, Faculdade de Arquitetura, Universidade de Lisboa
Rua Sá Nogueira, Polo Universitário do Alto da Ajuda, 1349-055 Lisboa, Portugal,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The article outlines the conceptual rationale, goals and the results of the first development stages
of a research project based at the Faculty of Architecture, University of Lisbon, regarding adaptive
policies and planning tools for fragmented metropolitan territories. The project focuses on
Lisbon’s Metropolitan Area (LMA) and, specifically, on critical areas of landscape and
infrastructural fragmentation: territorial voids, splintered urban fabrics, spatial clashes between
large scale infrastructures and local places.
The research’s point of departure acknowledges that, during the last two decades, a rather
mature level of infrastructural development has been reached in Lisbon Metropolitan Area.
However, critical gaps remain still at the intermediate levels of connectivity, cohesion and local
integration. These gaps can’t be addressed through conventional tools and procedures. Instead
of sectoral planning and investment in heavy networks, smart combinations between spatial
development, its financing and alternative land-uses are increasingly needed.
Policy linkages between three fields of urban policy are seen as opportunities to capitalize
existing spatial and infrastructural resources: 1) open space and green infrastructure, 2) mobility
networks, 3) territorial regeneration. The project’s main research question focuses on which
adjustments need to be made in the spatial planning policies in order to regenerate sites of
critical urban, infrastructural and landscape fragmentation, in the context of the ongoing societal
transition.
The first expected results to be presented provide an outline of recent LMA’s spatial and
infrastructural development (1995-2015), outlining its main patterns of change and the areas of
critical fragmentation. An overview of a specific case study will also be presented to highlight
closer scales of approach to local trends of change, planning challenges and local authorities’
perspectives.
Keywords: Urban and territorial fragmentation, open spaces, green infrastructures, mobility
networks, metropolitan regeneration
121
IMPROVING STRATEGIES FOR FUNCTIONAL UPGRADE FOR AN
“INTEGRATED REHABILITATION”
Francesca Guidolin
Architect, PhD Student in Building Technology - New Technologies for the region, the city and the
environment. Università Iuav di Venezia, School of Doctorate Studies, Palazzo Badoer, S.Polo
2468, 30125 Venezia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The contemporary city faces a deep modification in needs and requirements, due to the change
of living needs and demographic situation. The progressive aging of society, the new incoming
cultures or the change of the family unit lead to consider the upgrade of buildings also in terms of
functionality, accessibility and inclusiveness.
Furthermore, the study of the scientific literature analyzing typological and functional
characteristics reveals technological, constructive and functional obsolescence for a specific
building sector: it is the case of the multi-story residential architecture, built in the years after
World War II.
Actually, in Italy, most of the interventions in the field of accessibility don’t give a completely
appropriate answer to a more complex series of social, demographic and typological exigency, as
well as technological requirements. Some regional rules allow users to increase the building
volume to realize interventions in terms of accessibility, for example the addition of vertical
circulation systems (lifts, elevators and stairs) for inclusiveness. But the practice of adding
volumes for a better access organization and circulation (also in terms of security) is not
completely systematized yet. Thus, this building sector necessitates a systematic and holistic
approach for intervention processes.
This paper intends to present some examples of building requalification, for a strategic proposal
for the improvement of accessibility and functional qualities. The examples show upgrade
interventions towards the addition of some technological devices whose aim is to improve the
quality of use, combined with a typological, energetic and functional requalification. Through an
analysis based on the requirement/performances approach, a diagram has been drawn, in order
to classify practices and to delineate a possible shared strategy for the rehabilitation of multistory residential building such as the Social Housing. In this manner the technological upgrade
could lead also to the improvement of security, accessibility and social inclusiveness.
Keywords: Integrated requalification, accessibility, inclusive strategies, functional upgrade,
building technology.
122
ADAPTIVE REUSE AND SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE
REGENERATION PROCESSES OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE SITES
Ana Martinović
PhD student at the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[email protected]
Sonja Ifko1
Assist. Professor, PhD, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Architecture, Ljubljana, Slovenia
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Industrial heritage has been recognized as an important part of urban regeneration in Western
countries for several decades, while recognizing its importance in the East and South-Eastern
Europe is still an ongoing process. In the cities in this part of Europe, adaptive reuse projects of
abandoned industrial sites can play a significant role in connecting their recent past and the
future by telling stories about their social, cultural, and economic development as well as
architectural, technical or other achievements. The aim of this paper is to present potentials and
limits of possible adaptive reuse of industrial sites in the city of Mostar in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, which faced intensive changes in its recent history. The physical scars from the war
in the 1990s and the processes of later restructuring of the economy, marked not only the
cityscape but they also left a huge impact on the social identity of the city. Adaptive reuse
projects could be an important opportunity for those sites regarding both the safeguarding of the
valuable heritage and the strengthening of the social identity.
The case study will focus on the topic of physical and social revitalization of the site of the former
complex of the grain silos, mills and bakery owned by the company called Žitopromet. It will
address issues regarding the effects that we could expect from different approaches of adaptive
reuse projects. The main concern will be given to the questions of preserving industrial heritage in
its tangible and intangible components on the one hand and the possibilities of effective social
regeneration of the site on the other.
Keywords: adaptive reuse, social sustainability, industrial heritage, tangible/intangible heritage
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REVEALING THE MONTENEGRIN KATUN AS A PLACE OF REUSABLE
COGNITIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Edin Jašarović1
Management in Culture, Faculty of Drama Arts - Cetinje, University of Montenegro, ZmajJovina,
265, Podgorica, Montenegro, [email protected]
Ema Alihodžić Jašarović
Urban sociology, Faculty of Architecture, University of Montenegro, ZmajJovina 265, Podgorica,
Montenegro, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Thinking about Places and Technologies in Switzerland for example, it is undoubtedly hard to
think about anything different than the cow Milka standing on the hilltops of mountain. This idyllic
place and technology used will certainly guaranty you the best taste of chocolate in the whole
purple world. But, on the other side of this story, it is also interesting to think about the same
place in Montenegro, with some rather different technologies. Namely, this place is called
Montenegrin Katun. Katun is a hillside settlement in Montenegrin mountain area, which serves a
place to keep heard of cattle, goats and other domestic animals away from summer drought. But
nevertheless this place is also a natural treasury for production and distribution of goods, highly
important to sustain the economy of many Montenegrin cities. This self-sustainable and very
fragile microeconomic ecosystem consisted of small scattered houses with supporting storage
and production department gives a very privileged position to understand the importance of
reusable natural sources. Using very old, but sophisticated cognitive technologies Montenegrin
Katun is one of the few remaining examples of zero waste production cycles that uses a
renewable potentials of nature. By this, it becomes the most ecology sapient and best
architectural model of bioclimatism and seasonal settlement in Montenegro. This small but rather
great economy model gives empirical and theoretical evidence that even secluded urban
constellations can serve as a good example of vernacularization processes and adaptive reuse.
So the main idea of this paper is to examine their geographical disposition and their socioeconomy chain of production so we can better understand cognitive processes and technology of
this environment. By doing so, we will reveal the secret formula of this historically attested
technology as well as to find a new mechanism to create sustainable places to live.
Keywords: production cycles, ecosystem, resource management, Montenegro
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INTERSECTIONS OF NOW AND THEN - IMPLEMENTATION OF
ADAPTIVE REUSE AS CATALYST OF SPACE TRANSFORMATION
Anja Kostanjšak1
PhD student, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture, Kačićeva 26, 10000 Zagreb,
[email protected]
Nikola Filipović
Professor Emeritus, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Architecture, Kačićeva 26, 10000 Zagreb
ABSTRACT
Nowadays it is commonly recognized that low carbon emissions is one of the main element
contributing sustainable urban development and effectively dealing with climate changes that are
becoming ever so common. As a form of sustainable urban regeneration, we place before you
adaptive reuse of buildings as one of interesting and attractive ways to extends the building's life
and avoid demolition waste. Through inspiring reuse of the embodied energy in now dilapidated
buildings, we are providing significant social and economic benefits to the society.
This study revolves around city of Zagreb, a Central European city that is characterised by a
regular block pattern that prevails through city venerable core. One of important facts regarding
this core is its contrast of liveable buildings, and almost fairy-tale like dilapidated ones. These
forgotten buildings are potential catalyst of space transformation, through conservation of built
heritage.
While exploring the realm of public space we form cognitive in our minds cognitive maps, which
at the end of the day form cognitive city / cities. Every day we collect different information and
implement them in our existing cognitive maps. This intersections of now and then have a
function of some kind of alarm clock. They awaken our mind toward being more aware of our
surroundings.
Through graphic analyses and literature review of elements that contribute to the goal of
sustainable development in the conservation of built heritage, we give you series of different
scenarios that could contribute sustainability and be testimony of resilience of place.
Keywords: adaptive reuse, sustainability, space transformation, generator, low carbon
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125
MULTIFAMILY HOUSING IN BELGRADE – ENERGY PERFORMANCE
IMPROVING POTENTIAL AND ARCHITECTURAL CHALLENGES
Nataša Ćuković Ignjatović1
Assist. Professor, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
11000 Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Dušan Ignjatović
Assist. Professor, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
11000 Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Bojana Stanković
Teaching assistant, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra
ABSTRACT
Although Serbian residential building fund is dominated by single-family housing, multifamily
housing is prevailing in central zones of major cities, as well as in numerous suburbs planned and
constructed during socialist period. This phenomenon can be observed particularly well in
Belgrade metropolitan area, where significant portions of entire municipalities are almost
exclusively dedicated to multifamily housing.
Majority of multifamily housing units was constructed during the 1960s and 1970s following the
socialist doctrine and exploring modern(ist) approaches in architectural design and urban
planning. These buildings are characterized by poor energy performance and it is estimated that
today they account for 20% of total energy consumption in housing sector, and improving their
energy performance thus presents a strategic issue of national importance. Overall architectural
values of these buildings are quite diverse, ranging from basic utilitarian, nowadays obsolete, to
some of the most significant assemblies of the time. On the other hand, the geometry, structure,
materials and facade finishes vary a lot in this period, presenting a specific challenge for
contemporary adaptations. Architectural interventions regarding energy upgrades therefore
require complex, holistic approach, capable of transcending the purely technical modifications
that often compromise the original architectural values or don’t recognize, let alone fulfil, the
overall potential of such interventions. Being 40-50 years old, these structures have accumulated
numerous unresolved questions while aging: poor physical and technical condition (leaking roofs,
deteriorated facades, dysfunctional technical systems etc.) and, what is even more important,
functional layouts that do not match contemporary housing needs and standards. The paper is
exploring the capability of resolving these issues through various adaptation/refurbishment
options, which combine energy efficiency, technical, functional and aesthetic aspects into costeffective, sustainable proposals. The research is based upon the study “Belgrade IR Atlas: energy
characteristics of Belgrade’s building envelopes”, further exploring the topics derived from initial
study results.
Keywords: Multifamily housing, Energy optimisation, Building adaptation, Facades upgrades
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SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE SUBURBAN ZONES IN SELECTED
ENTREPRENEURSHIPS NESTS OF THE TRICITYMETROPOLITAN
AREA
Grzegorz Peczek1
Sopot University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Architecture, Rzemieslnicza 5, 81-855 Sopot,
[email protected]
Justyna Martyniuk-Peczek
Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban and Regional
Planning, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The paper describes the spatial structures and the forms of Polish suburban zones demonstrated
on the example of two selected towns in the Tricity Metropolitan Area (TMA). The description of
the spatial characteristics of urban sprawl, with focus on entrepreneurships nests, is illustrated by
the choice of typological features, such as: the form, land use, density.
Suburbanization is described as global, however one can observe individual characteristics of the
spatial structure of suburban areas, depending on the country and the region. As widely
discussed, urban sprawl has a range of negative consequences.
There are several known approaches to urban sprawl description, based on the form, land use
and density. There are also publications regarding its relation to its impact on the environment, to
the social aspects and regional development. However, there are very few publications on the
topic, which would address the countries that have undergone substantial political, economic and
social transformations in the last 25 years.
Previous research carried out by the Authors shows, that the Polish dimension of suburbanization
has a unique quality associated with the small and medium enterprises’ activity (SMEs). The
paper takes into account the impact of this quality on the processes of suburbanization, with
special focus on the urban form of suburban areas.
The choice of the towns and the places for the spatial structure analysis follow sprior
identification of the entrepreneurships nests.
Conclusions refer to the qualitative studies conducted using a questionnaire distributed to the
entrepreneurs in the selected areas.
This paper is written within the project UMO-2013/09/B/HS4/01175, financed by The National
Science Centre in Poland.
Keywords: Poland, urban sprawl, suburbanization, entrepreneurship, Tricity Metropolitan Area.
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INNOVATIVE METHODS AND APPLICATIONS
FOR SMART(ER) CITIES
TECHNOLOGY AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN MAN AND CITY IN THE
CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES
Katarina Stojanović1
University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Architecture and Urbanism,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
In addition to the challenges of the modern world such as globalization and neoliberalism,
phenomenon of financialization, the movement of large amounts of financial mass on the world
market, also affects many spheres of life, one of which is the urban transformation. How do the
consequences of these influences reflect on urban structure, both in the case of using a plan that
takes into consideration the information and facts, and in the case when the parameters are not
transparent? What kind of spaces do we obtain when using the data, and what kind if the process
occurs spontaneously? We will analyze the case of Hafencity in Hamburg and compare it with
New Detelinara in Novi Sad. Both settlements were established in an approximately similar time
frame, but the social, economic, political, cultural and many other contexts were different.
However, the phenomenon of financialization affects both developed and developing countries.
The question is what the outcome of integrated planning is, and the results could be useful in
further planning dedicated to overcoming some of the negative consequences of financialization.
Using the experimental method, which is based on the elements of space syntax method, it is
tested, among other variables, to what extent does one group of the population frequent specific
city areas. Technology is viewed as a tool with which specific goals can be accomplished, rather
than as an answer to all problems.
Keywords: financialization, space syntax, technology, urban transformation
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CITY INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION MODELLING
Alice Pasquinelli
ABC Dept., Politecnico di Milano, Via Ponzio 31, 20133 MILANO, [email protected]
Silvia Mastrolembo Ventura1
Franco Guzzetti
Angelo Ciribini
DICATAM , Università degli Studi di Brescia, Via Branze 43, 25123 BRESCIA,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The widespread availability of data enables the knowledge of urban phenomena: this knowledge
relies on the development of a built environment information system. District Information
Modelling at urban and building scale is a starting point that allows the creation of relationships
between existing data, aimed to describe the performances of structures and infrastructure in a
given territory: this information base will progressively connect with additional streams of data
related to the use of urban facilities, linking environments and users in order to increase
adaptability of services to human needs. This progression of knowledge on urban environments
requires, on the one hand, an effort to relate existing data (created for sectorial scopes, with no
concerns about possible interaction with other information) and, on the other hand, the need for a
technological support in the management of new data fluxes coming from sensors and mobile
devices, dynamic data concerning behaviours. Politecnico di Milano and University of Brescia are
working on projects related to the use of information for the built environment management at
urban (GIS) and building (BIM) scale for energy efficiency purposes. In the former case, the
interconnection of existing databases on buildings allows to define renovation strategies on cities
and districts, becoming an opportunity for the creation of an Information Model that enables the
monitoring of the efficacy of policies undertaken, as well as the connection with new static and
dynamic data sources. In the latter case, a Building Information Model, based on project
documentation integrated with a laser scanner survey and enriched with specific Building Energy
Modelling attributes, supports the decision-making process in operational and maintenance
phases. The Model, connected with sensors monitoring the real building, allows the real-time
connection with data concerning internal conditions and the storage of continuous data streams
on the operational phase.
Keywords: district modelling, cognitive city, servitized assets
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132
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE PHYSICAL PLANNING INFORMATION
SYSTEM OF CROATIA AND NEW GENERATION OF SPATIAL PLANS
Sunčana Habrun1
Head of Service, Croatian Institute for Spatial Development,
HR-10000 Zagreb, Ul. Republike Austrije 20, [email protected]
Lidija Škec
Senior Expert Advisor, Croatian Institute for Spatial Development,
Danijel Meštrić
Assistant Minister, Ministry of Construction and Physical Planning,
ABSTRACT
Spatial plans in Croatia have been drafted digitally since the adoption of the “Ordinance on the
content, criteria for map projections, required spatial indicators and the standards of physical
planning studies” in 1998, which regulated, among other, types of maps comprised in a plan, map
content and symbology. It was a big step forward in comparison to manual drafting of the plans.
However, since the Ordinance allows the introduction of custom themes and does not prescribe a
data model that would uniformly describe graphical data, over the course of its application it has
become next to impossible to integrate all plans and exhibit them in one place, not to speak of
carrying out any coherent spatial analysis. In order to straighten up our physical planning system,
i.e. to allow easy access and “reading” the plans by the broad public, the ISPU (Physical Planning
Information System) has been under development as the central physical planning portal, along
with its modules, which are separate applications, each one of them intended to fulfil a task
prescribed by law. The most important are the eDozvola (ePermit) module for the issuance of
building and other permits in accordance with the provisions of the 2013 Building Act, and the
ePlanovi (ePlans) module, which is a web platform for loading and editing the new generation of
spatial plans, as well as for keeping track of the legality of the process of development and
adoption of the plans. In this paper we will shortly present realized and planned functionalities of
the ISPU and the ePlanovi module based on GIS technology and how it will enable accessibility,
viewing and understanding of the spatial plans.
Keywords: physical planning, spatial plans, GIS, information system, ISPU
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THE CONCEPT OF SMART ARCHITECTURE IN SERBIA – ONE
BELGRADE EXPIRIENCE
Dragan Marčetić1
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II
[email protected] [email protected]
Andrej Josifovski
Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Architecture University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II
[email protected] [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The concept of smart architecture has become quite accepted as one of the established
standards in architectural design. Already long-established concept but also a platform of
contemporary architecture which is necessary for further experimentation. The rapid
development and use of computers and accompanying digitalization, primarily low-current,
enabled the installation control and achieved more rational consumption and energy savings,
while on the other hand, we have also controlled regimes and comfortable way of using space.
Fields that open the concept of smart houses are much broader spectrum than it was originally
thought. Smart House is not only architecture supported by modern technologies that performs
energy saving, but more comfortable use than its own potential, only to allow users with limited
needs, the elderly as well as to specific categories of patients in home care receive adequate,
maximum comfortable and safe operating space. With the additional use of "e" technology, this
space offers entirely new possibilities and forms of functioning in the cities. In addition to
working from home, there is the option of doing business on the move, and all this through a new
mapping of the city in terms of business and movement. This minimizes the need of public
transport, introducing remote nursing care at specific categories and increase the safety of life. In
Serbia, the concept of smart houses is primarily based on the use of novelty which, as it is, can
help achieve quality and increase the value of real estate which has been offered as a product of
smart architecture. Introduction smart technology is an expensive proposition for a richer
environment, because as such must be supported by systemic reforms and interventions. The
framework of this paper is a case study - one Serbian experience in the design and construction
of residential and commercial building in Dobračina Street in Belgrade who joined the family of
smart architecture.
Keywords: smart, arhitecture, technology, digitalization, instalations
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THE IDEA OF COGNITIVE CITY - A CHALLENGE FOR NEW
TECHNOLOGY TO PROMOTE HEALTH
Nikola Z. Furundžić1
Dentist, Dental practice “Furundzic ordinacija”, Belgrade, Serbia,
e-mail: [email protected]
Dijana P. Furundžić
Dentist, Dental practice “Furundzic ordinacija”, Belgrade, Serbia,
e-mail: [email protected]
Full professor, Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II,
11000 Belgrade, Serbia, e-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
New technologies offer us amazing opportunities for the progress of cognitive forms of learning,
because they provide a virtual way of observation of the world around us. The concept of
cognitive city, as an idea, enables to take advantage of new technologies and their availability in
all spheres of society. Health promotion and disease prevention is possible to conduct through
the enlightenment of children, youth and people. The program of prevention of human health
should be presented in an interesting, user-friendly and modern way. In that sense, an option is as
a separate subject or as part of some broader themes in the concept of cognitive cities. For the
strategy and the concept of enlightenment, it is necessary to be adapted to the new trends of
contemporary strategies of development of urban areas and updated according to the needs of
target groups. In addition to providing information, tools are needed that would measure the
interest of the people in the topics of health programs with the aim of achieving better results.
This paper will indicate the possibilities offered by new technologies implemented as tools for
health promotion and disease prevention in the idea of the concept of cognitive cities. The use of
multimedia content with the help of new technologies implemented in the concept of cognitive
cities can in plastic and entertaining way show the terms and conditions for the use of preventive
measures, and why we use them.
Keywords: Cognitive city, Cognitive forms of learning, Health promotion, Health literacy, e-Health
Systems.
1
135
MIXED REALITY ENVIRONMENT AND OPEN PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN
Aleksandra Djukić1
Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/2, Belgrade, Serbia,
[email protected]
Dubravko Aleksić
Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, University of Banja Luka,
Stepe Stepanovića 77/II, Banja Luka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The text explores potentials of use of mixed reality in urban design, specifically in public open
space design. Research presents the model that uses mixed reality environment, not solely as
part of a process of computer aided design, but also as architecture design result or architecture
itself. Model describes the design process of mixed reality open public space, a space in which
user's perception is artificially modified so the user can see and use both real and virtual
environments.
Mixed reality open public space can dynamically change appearance of its spatial elements and
allow open public space to be the product of user centred design. Such spaces are made to be
used in a way users wish or need to employ them instead of making users change their behaviour
in order to adjust to them.
Keywords: mixed reality, urban design, user centred design, quantum architecture, constructor
theory
1
136
VULNERABILITY OF PUBLIC SPACE AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL
NETWORKS IN THE CRISIS
Dr Milena Vukmirovic1
Research Associate, University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture, 73/II Blvd. Kralja
Aleksandra, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Dr Miroslava Raspopovic
Associate Professor, Belgrade Metropolitan University – Faculty of Information Technology,
63 Tadeusa Koscuskog, Belgrade, Serbia [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Tragic events, such as terrorist attacks and related crisis, puts the spotlight on safety and
security of public spaces as well as on the new ways of behaviour and spending time in these
spaces. While spending time in potentially vulnerable public spaces, an ordinary user becomes a
soft target. On the other hand, this change in behaviour can also influence the ways in which
social networks are used to distribute information, including call for help or safety check. Drawing
on social network analysis, this paper presents the use of hashtags in emergency situations in the
context of major events as case studies. This work examines the tweets of top trending topics,
resulting as a social discussion on headline news, based on the user participation, topic diffusion
with retweets and their effect on other users. Of particular interest is to analyse how development
of a certain event can be followed through the frequency and temporal behaviour of Twitter
conversations. Such analysis will point out how cyber space forms a community in emergency
events and how mutual support can be facilitated through social media.
Keywords: public space, safety, crisis, social networks, Twitter
1
137
NEUTRAL GROUNDING POINTS WITHIN THE GENERAL
DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AS AN ELEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
Zorica Bogićević1
PhD student, Higher Technical Professional School, Nušićeva 6, Zvečan, [email protected]
Slobodan Bjelić
Professor, Faculty of Technical Science, University of Priština, Kneza Miloša 7, Kosovska
Mitrovica, [email protected]
Bojan Jovanović
[email protected]
Milan Mišić
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
The paper analyzes possible impacts of grounding neutral points of electrical networks and
installations with regard to threats to the urban space. Environment protection measures are also
discussed. When designing systems for underground installations (electricity, gas or water) there
are a number of difficulties. Insulating layers lines that are used to transmit energy / fluid do not
ensure their full protection against adverse chemical impacts and possible electrical
disturbances. In the electrical installation, electricity generated around the grounding may
increase the number and value of disturbances on the lines (most often pipes). The process of
removing larger current values characteristic of the removal of strong lightning - induced currents
into the ground. Groundings have high potentials and around them a strong electric field is
created that increases when the conductivity of the soil is weakened. If the value of the field is
greater than the breakdown voltage of the soil around the grounding electrode (probe), a
breakdown occurs and a much greater part of the soil becomes conductive. The paper is intended
for application in the field of architecture, design and construction of electrical installations in
concrete structures with respect to new environment protection criteria.
Keywords: Grounding, Electric field, Environment, Safety, Measurement
1
138
THE ROLE OF 1COGNITIVE-CULTURAL ECONOMY IN CITY’S GLOBAL
POSITIONING
Sanja Simeunčević Radulović 2
Teaching assistant, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra
73/II, 11070 Belgrade, [email protected]
Biserka Mitrović
Assistant professor, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Bulevar kralja Aleksandra
73/II, 11070 Belgrade, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Transition to post-Fordist economy and knowledge society has intensively influenced ways cities
compete and position in global hierarchy. In Fordist cities competitive advantage was coming
from its industry value. In globalization position of cities in urban hierarchy was a result of
concentration of globally important cooperations, highly specialised services and international
organizations. The 21st century brought new shift. The concentration of knowledge, innovation,
talent and educated people in the city are primary determinants of its global competitiveness.
Growth and strength of leading cities is deriving from highly developed cognitive-cultural
economy.
Cognitive-cultural economy presents groups of industries and occupations that require deductive
reasoning capacities, technical knowledge, cultural skills and visual imagination, such as hightechnology industries, business and services (especially ITC) and cultural industries bond with
technology (especially games, film and media). Cognitive-cultural economy is intensely
concentrated in cities, especially in the top cities of global urban hierarchy, contributing to city’s
wealth and position.
Cognitive-cultural economy is not equally present in cities, not even in all cities at the top of the
global urban hierarchy. It has boomed in some cities and enhanced their global position, and in
others is present only as support for financial and service sectors. The paper will try to
investigate what is it that contributes to the cognitive-culture economy development in cities.
Does amenities and special atmosphere of the city that attract creative people contribute to
cognitive economy, or does clustering of companies, or social networks and jobs opportunities?
The paper aims to assume cognitive-cultural development stimulation methods, which can
influence city’s global position.
Keywords: cognitive-culture economy, global urban hierarchies, post-Fordism, position,
competitiveness
1
This paper is realized as a part of research projects “Research and systematization of housing development in Serbia, in the
context of globalization and European integrations, with the aim of housing quality and standard improvement” (TR 036034),
within the program Technological Development financed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia
(2011-2016).
2
139
URBAN MOBILITY, TRANSPORT AND
TRAFFIC SOLUTIONS
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ITS TO THE SAFETY IMPROVEMENT OF
VULNERABLE ROAD USERS
Bia Mandžuka1
PhD student, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, Zagreb,
Vukelićeva 4, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, [email protected]
Ljupko Šimunović
Associate professor, PhD, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, Zagreb,
Pero Škorput
Senior Assistant, PhD, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, Zagreb,
ABSTRACT
Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) are the weakest link in the transport system in safety terms. In the
strict sense, ''vulnerable'' users are pedestrians (children, the elderly, disabled persons) and
cyclists. In a wider sense are drivers of motorcycles and mopeds. Traffic plans usually are based
on issues related to mobility and the flow of transport vehicles (all modes) while not pay enough
attention to the safety of the ''vulnerable'' groups of users. ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) as
a holistic, control and information superstructure of classic transport system aims to provide
innovative services relating to different types of transport and traffic management, enable better
informed of different user groups and a safer, harmonized and "smarter" use of transport
networks. The paper will give an overview of the current development and implementation in the
field of safety improvement of vulnerable users in urban areas.
Keywords: ITS, Vulnerable Road Users, Safety, Urban mobility
1
143
BUILDING ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE OF AIRCRAFT
OPERATIONS AROUND BELGRADE NIKOLA TESLA AIRPORT
Olja Čokorilo1
Associate Professor, University of Belgrade, Faculty for Transport and Traffic Engineering,
Vojvode Stepe 305, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
Ivana Čavka
Research Assistant, University of Belgrade, Faculty for Transport and Traffic Engineering,
Vojvode Stepe 305, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Air traffic provides negative impact on the environment particularly within the city zones close to
the airport where aircraft operations generate greenhouse emissions and noise. This paper gives
an overview of international regulations, as well as the systematization of operational and
technological measures relating to emissions in air traffic which present defence barrier for
cognitive cities. In the case of the Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport, a simple ICAO approach was
used, to set initial standards and measures that can be used in future decision-making related to
the emissions control and reduction. Number of operations and the structure of the fleet are
identified as key factors affecting the level of pollution. Therefore, conducted analysis of
greenhouse gas emissions is based on different types of aircraft operating at the Belgrade Nikola
Tesla Airport. Type of engine built on the aircraft also has an impact on the level of pollution. In
the paper, it is analyzed how different types of engines, that are built on the most common types
of aircraft at the Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport have influence on level of pollution in the vicinity of
airport. Further measures and hybrid methods for emissions calculations are suggested based on
European practice.
Keywords: Air traffic, Aircraft, Environment, Operations, Airport
1
144
TRANSPORT PROJECTS AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
Davor Brčić
University University of Zagreb, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences, Vukelićeva ulica 4,
10000 Zagreb, Croatia, [email protected]
Stjepan Kelčec-Suhovec
City of Zagreb, City Office for Strategic Planning and development of the City, Ulica Republike
Austrije 18, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The City of Zagreb decided to present draft version of Intermodal passenger terminal conceptual
design to citizens and stakeholders. This new terminal will contain rail, tram, bus, bicycle taxi,
P&R and B&R infrastructure.
Intention was to debate the project, get back remarks and suggestions and improve the project or
rid of the project if unacceptable from citizens and stakeholders angle of view. Consultations
were carefully prepared having in mind that majority of 800 000 inhabitants of Zagreb should be
informed and provoked to respond. Information on terminal design was presented on TV and
local radio, articles were inserted in six newspapers, leaflet was delivered and exhibition
organised. Particularly important was “zagreb.hr” fortnightly newspaper, free of charge, printed in
300 000 copies, delivered to all households and distributed at transport terminals and tramway
vehicles. Assessing who might be interested in the project six groups of stakeholders were
identified, and 21 stakeholders invited to consultations. Meetings with citizens and stakeholders
consisted of power point presentation and debate. At the very beginning presenter encouraged
participants to break presentation in any moment and put any question or comment related to the
project. That kind of introduction was created to relax atmosphere and to prevent accidents.
Project got public support but with remarks and suggestions, majority of them were incorporated
in the final version of the conceptual design. Debates were in relaxed and tolerant atmosphere,
without any accident.
Keywords: transport, project, participation, terminal
145
DISLOCATION OF THE EXISTING RAILWAY AND BUS STATION IN
THE CITY OF KUMANOVO AND THEIR INTEGRATION INTO A
TRANSPORT HUB WITH ADJOINING CONTENTS
Mihajlo Zinoski
Assistant Professor, PhD, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Architecture, Skopje,
Republic of Macedonia, [email protected]
Igor Medarski,
Assistant, M.Arch., Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Architecture, Skopje, Republic of
Macedonia, [email protected]
Stefani Solarska
Assistant, M.Arch. Student, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Architecture, Skopje,
Republic of Macedonia, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The modern way of life is conditioned by fast transportation. This in turn requires integration of
many additional contents that opens the opportunity to the passengers for quick access to their
target - food, accommodation, entertainment, communication.
Considering the above, the Transport hub transforms into a new type of transformative
megastructure which in itself should contain all these functions and also be an attractor for the
local population as well as try to help the modern city in the pursuit of constant development.
The distance of the existing railway station (3.7km from the city centre) makes it hardly
accessible to the population, therefore it is neglected and the rail traffic in the city of Kumanovo is
minimized. On the other hand, the bus station has a good location, but the building is in poor
condition, which impedes the functioning of the city and intercity bus service. A segment of the
railroad from the proposed "Corridor 8" transits adjacent to the existing bus station, which opens
the question of the importance of rail transport and its impact in the further development of the
city. These considerations clearly indicate the need to establish an integrated transport hub,
whose proposed location touches the downtown area, but is still in the zone between the city and
the suburbia, which includes adjoining contents such as: retail, hospitality and culture, which will
help achieve the goal of the transport hub as a starting point of development of a new city
nucleus, a new point in the city.
Keywords: transportation, megastructure, integration, mixed-use, nodes
146
THE IMPACTS OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES ON URBAN
GEOGRAPHY
Federico Andrea Iannarone
Bach. Arch., Alta Scuola Politecnica - Politecnico di Milano, via G.B. Niccolini 10 – 20154 Milan,
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper’s aim is to investigate the role of infrastructures within our society. Of course, it is a
wide theme, that implicates many facets and interpretations, and it involves many different scales
of analysis. Here the transport infrastructures theme will be analysed starting from the point of
view of the architect, in order to better understand how the places of mobility and transportation
determine our daily behaviours.
Starting from a general introduction about the European history of cities, some examples will be
deepened, showing the nature of processes and involved stakeholders - politicians, architects,
people! - in order to provide a complete overview on the past, present and future situation about
the topic.
Innovation and tradition need to be interlocked, in order to keep untouched the so calledgenius
loci of places, in order to allow a better consumption of soil and a green and sustainable
circulation, in order to make the transport infrastructures a characterizing element for our cities,
and not a bare and empty connection.
Keywords: Infrastructures, Resilience, Genius Loci, Social Relationships, Mobility
147
LIQUID LIFE: A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VULNERABILITY AND
MOBILITY – THE CONSEQUENCES FOR A SUSTAINABLE CITY
Stevan Tatalović
MA Student, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Security Studies, [email protected]
ABSTRACT
People move. How people move, and how this moving of people has affected the cities on their
way is known, so far, from the sociological research citizens’ mobility within short intervals (daily
or periodic measurements during the day). This brief concept paper deals with the issue of
transition from a static, sedentary lifestyle, characterized by stability, to an agile, dynamic way of
life, characterized by mobility. The consequences of these dissimilarities are now present on a
global level. Since the mass migration to Europe began in 2011 after the Arab Spring, it seems as
if refugees are occupying the cities in Europe, which are on the migration route to the "promised
land". Consequently, we no longer just have individual districts predominantly populated by
immigrants or segregated districts where immigrants live, but the city centres of several capitals
have been turned into meeting places for people from Africa and the Middle East too. What is the
relationship between vulnerability and mobility and whether the city, regarded as metamorphic
entity, with all its properties, is able to adapt to new citizens? Has the city an identity that is mixed
with the identities of (temporary) inhabitants and are cultural differences ignored in case of
tolerance and intolerance from the local population? Is the concept of public space gaining more
importance, or is this a situation where the public space has become overcrowded and
overloaded? These questions arise in this paper.
Keywords: vulnerability, risk, mobility, refugee crisis, public space
148
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Book of abstracts - Places and technologies

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