2013

Transcription

2013

REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
OFFICE OF THE PRIME MINISTER
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF PRESS AND INFORMATION
TURKISH MEDIA
AT A GLANCE
2013
TURKISH MEDIA AT A GLANCE
Owner on behalf of Directorate General Of Press and
Information: Murat Karakaya, Director General
Editorial Coordinator: Ali Güneş, Head of Press and Publication
Department
Editorial Board: Arif Başaran, Zeynep Boz, Semiha Eryol, Zeynep
Hamurdan, Hakan Kocaer, Serkan Ökten, Simla Özçelikel, Mariana
Popescu, Özhan Tutar
Layout: Yunus Emre Yüce
Statistics and Graphics: Zeynep Boz, Simla Özçelikel, Hakan Kocaer
Photograps: Images submitted by several media organs, DGPI
archives, Photographers Doğan Girgin and Rıza Özel (TFMD)
Headquarters: Ceyhun Atuf Kansu cad. No.122
Balgat, ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 583 60 00
Web Address: www.byegm.gov.tr
[email protected]
Printed at: Altan Matbaası
Matbaacılar Sanayi Sitesi 1515 Sok. D: 16 Yenimahalle, Ankara
Phone: 0312 394 8 394
ISBN: 978-975-19-5650-7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD..............................................................5
TURKISH MEDIA AT A GLANCE..................................7
HISTORY OF TURKISH MEDIA....................................8
STRUCTURE OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP........................10
MEDIA AND ADVERTISING........................................12
INTERNET MEDIA......................................................14
SOCIAL MEDIA..........................................................18
MOBILE BROADCASTING .........................................22
HUMOR PRESS..........................................................24
TV SERIES
.............................................................26
AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA STATISTICS ...........................28
PRINTED MEDIA STATISTICS......................................30
MEDIA GROUPS AND MEDIA ORGANS.....................32
NEWS AGENCIES.......................................................67
PUBLIC ACTORS........................................................68
PROFESSIONAL MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS..................70
PERMANENT FOREIGN MEDIA.................................72
COMMUNICATION FACULTIES..................................74
MEDIA LEGISLATION.................................................76
SOCIAL SECURITY .....................................................78
PRESS CARDS............................................................80
LIST OF GRAPHICS....................................................82
FOREWORD
Turkey is one of the most influential countries in the world today, thanks to its quality population, strong economy, stable political structure, freedoms-oriented, independent regime and more importantly the well-established culture of democracy.
Over the past decade, our country has managed to overcome its all chronic problems by introducing many historic reforms in a wide range of fields, from foreign
policy and education to justice in line with the EU membership criteria.
Murat KARAKAYA
Director General
Having achieved to become one of the 15 biggest economies in the world owing
to its economic moves, Turkey is now a gradually prospering country with a stable
course of economic growth. Thanks to the legal and judicial reforms, level of democracy has risen and all the problems concerning individual rights and freedoms
have been removed. Today’s Turkey is a country of which people enjoy freedoms of
expression and travel and do not meet any prohibition or restriction.
Accordingly, Turkey has a clear guarantee for democracy with its free and independent media sector which is mainly built on the private corporations along with
two public institutions, the Anadolu Agency and the Turkish Radio and Television
Corporation, providing a great competitive advantage and adaptive capacity to
technological innovations.
With a deep-rooted media tradition, Turkish public administration is conducted
with a great sense of responsibility for making legislative regulations to address the
needs of the media sector. All the impediments has been removed, press freedom
has been guaranteed and foreign investment share in the sector has been increased
through some legislative efforts including the Press Law based on a widespread
consensus, the improvements made on Turkish Criminal Law, and a law governing
radio-television broadcasting. Media sector is provided with technical and financial
support through the such media organizations as the Director General of Press and
Information and the Press Advertising Institution.
Currently, Turkish media has a dynamic and vibrant climate with nearly 6800 newspapers and magazines, and totally 263 television outlets and 1058 radio stations.
Thus, the work in your hands, “Turkish Media at a Glance”, aims at giving insight
into a century-long media adventure dating from Ottoman era till today as well as
taking a detailed picture of today’s media as a fast-changing sector in Turkey. So,
I believe and hope that this work will not only be a reference source for both national and foreign journalists, scholars, students and the others concerned about
the media but also an inspiration to similar works in the future.
6
TURKISH MEDIA AT A GLANCE
Turkish media embarked on its long adventure in a small printing house in İstanbul, in 1727 and since then, it has proceeded at dizzying speed despite all the ups and downs till today. Having acted as an initiator of democratization movement and then becoming people’s voice during the national struggle, Turkish media has obtained a more liberal atmosphere with the establishment of the Republic. Today, Turkey has an explosive media sector with about 6800 papers and
magazines, 263 TV channels and 1058 radio stations.
Of these papers and magazines; approximately 60 % is local, 5 % regional and 36 % national. Daily papers have got 88
% share in the total annual circulation. Moreover, the Official Gazette, issued by the state for announcing the new legislation and making other official announcements, has been published since 1920 when it was issued under the title of
Ceride-i Resmiye. It has been in the stage under the name of Resmi Gazete since 1928.
In Turkey, TV broadcasting has recently come further and further to the forefront, exceeding the printed media in terms
of its scope and economical dimension. Today great majority of 18 million households reached by broadcasts can access
multi-channel platforms.
In recent years particularly the productions by TV serial sector have promoted Turkey to the rank of the most important
content producers in the world.
Turkey, as a party to The European Convention on Transfrontier Television and EU Audio-Visual Media Services Directive,
guarantees the freedom of expression in its Press Law. Share of foreign capital in the Turkish media has been maximized
to 50% thanks to the adoption of a new Radio and Television Law (RTUK Law) prepared in pursuant to the EU Acquis.
Following these developments, world’s prominent media groups, such as Times Warner, News Corp., Al-Jazeera and GB
Times, have launched into large-scale investments in Turkey.
TRT has recently added a new channel to its thematic channels covering news, music, children, documentary, sports
and education based on the concept of public service broadcasting and started Kurdish TV broadcasting, which was
previously banned. Besides its 24 hours Arabic language channel, TRT today meets with the audience through a certain
broadcast streaming in multiple languages including Bosnian, Kazakh, Georgian, Greek, German and Romanian during a
certain broadcast streaming.
In Turkey, HDTV broadcasts via Türksat satellite are also available as well as transmissions in an analog-terrestrial mode.
DIGITURK, one of the digital satellite subscription based platforms, has an estimated reach of 3.3 million households,
while D-SMART reaches 1,7 million. There are 1,2 million analog cable TV subscribers and 130 thousand digital TV subscribers. Besides, there is an IPTV service launched by Turk Telekom in Turkey. Audience can easily watch many national,
local and international broadcasts.
Having made a breakthrough in recent years, the Anadolu Agency (AA), one of the world’s oldest agencies, has become
among ten big agencies. The Agency started to restructure itself in the Balkans, Arab countries, Caucasia and the Central
Asia with a view to ranking one of the five big agencies in its centenary.
Multiplication of actors within a sector, which has witnessed the advertisement revenues up to 2,5 billion USD and a
cutthroat competition, creates a free and pluralistic climate which is open to opinions and ideologies of all descriptions.
Almost half of the population has access to the Internet. With over 32 million registered users, Turkey ranks as the seventh country among others in terms of Internet usage. Moreover, given its nearly 8 million Twitter users, video sharing
sites also receive a great deal of attention in our country.
Each year 80 or 100 new serials are released on Turkish TV stations. There is also a strong foreign demand for TV productions including mostly the prime-time soap operas. In 2011 alone the revenue recorded from serial exports to the
countries ranging from South America to the Middle East and the Balkans to Africa was over 60 million USD.
7
HISTORY OF TURKISH MEDIA
1727-1839
PRE-TANZIMAT PERIOD
14-16 December, 1727 the first Turkish printing press was established.
September 1795 “Bulletin des Nouvelles”, the first newspaper of the Ottoman
era, was issued.
1828 “Vekay-i Mısriye”, the first Turkish-Arabic newspaper, was pressed.
11 November 1831, “Takvim-i Vekayi”, the first Turkish newspaper, entered into
press world.
1839-1876
TANZIMAT PERIOD
1840, “Ceride-i Havadis”, the first semi-official Turkish newspaper, was published by an
Englishman, William Churchill
1850 “Vekayi-i Tıbbiye”, the first medical journal, was appeared in Turkish press history
1860 “Tercüman-ı Ahval”, the first private Turkish newspaper, was founded.
1864 Matbuat Nizamnamesi, the first legal press regulation, entered into force.
1868 “Terakki/Progress and Development”, the first women paper, was issued.
1868 “Hürriyet” was printed on behalf of the New Ottomans Society in London.
1869 “Mümeyyiz/Compos Mentis”, the first newspaper for children, was issued.
CONSTITUTIONALIST PERIOD
1876, Newspapers were censored officially for the first time.
1877, The earliest press law draft was released.
1901, Turkish press history witnessed the first strike.
1908, Turkish Press Association was established
1908, "Gave", the first socialist newspaper of Ottoman era, was
issued in İzmir.
1911, “Ottoman Telegraph Agency”, the first national news
agency, was founded.
1914, “Ottoman National Telegraph Agency” was established.
Many newspapers and periodicals were published from the
declaration of the Second Constitutionalist Monarchy till the
end of 1918, including Yeni Gazete, Mizan, Hukuk-u Umumiye,
Serbesti, Sada-yı Millet, Şura-yı Ümmet, Takvim-i Vekayi,
Osmanlı and Tercüman.
Important publications of the period: Tercüman-ı Hakikat (1878),
Sabah (1882), Servet-i Fünun (periodical) and İkdam.
8
PERIOD OF NATIONAL STRUGGLE
1919-1923
1876-1919
Other important publications: Muhbir (1866), Ayine-i Vatan (1866), Hürriyet (1868), Terakki
(1868), Basiret (1869), İbret (1871), Devir (1872), Bedir (1872), İnkılap (1870)
7 June 1920, the Republic of Turkey’s Office of the Prime
Minister, Directorate General of Press and Information was
founded under the name of “Matbuat ve İstihbarat Müdüriyeti
Umumiyesi” at the behest of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Turkish
Republic
1920, Anadolu Agency was founded.
1920, Turkey-Havas-Reuters Agency was founded.
Certain newspapers and periodicals, such as İleri, Yeni Gün,
Akşam, Vakit, İrade-i Milliye, Hakimiyet-i Milliye, playing key
role in reaching the fighting spirit to to the masses, were
published
Provincial press: Hakimiyet-i Milliye (1920), Yeni Gün (1920),
İrade-i Milliye (1920), İzmir’e Doğru (1919)
Periodicals: Ümid, Aydede, Büyük Mecmua, Aydınlık.
1923-1945
THE REPUBLICAN PERIOD
1924 Cumhuriyet newspaper were first published
1927 The first radio broadcasting started
1931 The first press law of Pepublican period was adopted.
1935 The first Turkish Press Congress was held.
1961 Press
established
Advertising
Institution
1950 Turkish News Agency (THA) was established
1950 Press Law, which is still in effect with some changes, came into force.
1952 Istanbul Technical University launched Turkey’s first TV broadcasting,
namely İTÜ TV
1960 Press Honor Council was established
1984 TRT changed all transmissions to all colour television
was
1964 Turkish Radio and Television Corporation
was established, laying the foundations of
visual media
1972 An independent news agency, ANKA, was
established in Ankara
1980-......
1960-1980
1945-1960
1948 The first private school of journalism was opened
Notable newspapers of the period: Cumhuriyet, Milliyet, Hürriyet,
Dünya, Sabah, Tercüman, Zaman, Güneş
1990 The first private TV channel, Magic Box Star 1, launched
broadcast
1990s Internet broadcasting launched
1992 Cable TV broadcasting started
1992 Journals, “Atlas, Aydınlıka and Aksiyon” and newspapers,
“Fotospor, Yeni Yüzyıl and Takvim” were issued.
1993 State monopoly over radio-television broadcasting was
removed with a constitutional amendment.
1994 Radio and Television Supreme Council (RTÜK) was founded
2003 Communication Council was gathered in Ankara
2011 Foreign capital share in a private radio or television enterprise
was maximized to 50 % by Law No. 6112
9
STRUCTURE OF MEDIA OWNERSHIP
With the new technological developments and due to some governmental problems, media sector has
started to pass into the hands of outsiders in Turkey, in that big investment groups have increasingly taken
control of the sector since 1980s when the sector was dominated mostly by certain journalistic families.
Media sector has been on an unplanned and uncontrolled growth trend since the first private TV channel
began its broadcasting life in 1990 and state monopoly over the visual broadcasting sector was broken.
Having structured as such the media sector got a severe blow from the 2000-2001 financial crisis. As a
result, some media patrons of the failed banks went bankrupt, creating a grave unemployment wave in
the media sector. Then, Saving Deposits Insurance Fund of Turkey seized some media companies for their
failed banks. And in parallel with this process a new period began for the media ownership.
Thanks to the new legal regulations, foreign shareholders and those investment groups which were previously engaged in various irrelevant fields turned towards the media sector. Thus, the ownership structure
of Turkish media started to reshape with the advent of new entrepreneurs.
Today’s prominent media organizations are also the leading investment groups of the country. Media
groups are entering into joint ventures with foreign media companies both at home and abroad.
On the other hand, foreign companies can also own media organs in Turkey. For example, News Corporation
& Atlantic Records purchased TGRT and now continue its broadcasting under the name of Fox TV. Turkish
Broadcasting Law No. 6112 dated 2011 raised the maximum share of foreign investment in a private media
organ up to 50%. As a result of this certain media companies such as Qatar-financed Al-Jazeera and Chinafinanced GB Times embarked on making investments in the fields of television and radio broadcastings,
and webcasting in Turkey.
Graphic 1
Doğan; %13,74
Group Share By Ratings
Turkuvaz; %10,95
Çukurova; %6,05
Source: TV Viewing Surveys Inc.
09.17.2012- 12.31.2012
News Corp; %7,82
Samanyolu; %6,54
Kanal 7; %3,51
Doğuş; %11,48
İpek; %2,25
Ciner; %0,75
Doğan; %20
Star; %0,08
Turkuvaz; %10
MNG; %1,05
Demirören; %5
Diğer; %35,78
Ciner; %5
Çukurova; %4
Albayrak; %2
Feza; %21
İhlas; %2
İpek; %2
Star; %3
Sözcü; %5
Cumhuriyet; %1
Diğer; %15
10
Graphic 2
Group Share By Circulations
Source: Press Advertising Corporation Data
11
MEDIA AND ADVERTISING
Advertising sector has been on a stable growth curve in parallel with the economic development in Turkey
since 2002. Annual advertisement spending increased by 262 % growth and rose to 2,5 billion USD in 2011
in reference to 953 million USD in 2002. In the first half of 2012 the sector realized a growth of 1,3 billion
USD, but a 8 % rise is expected for the end of the year. Another striking point is that the digital media channels such as web-casting and mobile-casting, which are defined as New Media, have recorded significant
surge in their ad revenue shares, getting 8 % slice of the ad pie in 2012. The lion’s share of ad revenue is of
television with 57 %, followed by respectively newspapers (22 %), Internet (8 %), billboards (7 %), radio (3
%), periodicals (2 %) and cinema (1 %).
60
Graphic-3
Percent Change in Ad Spending per year
Source: Turkish Association of Advertising Agencies
50
40
TV
Newspaper
30
Magazine
Radio
20
Digital
10
Cinema
Billboards
0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
(the
first
half)
TV 57%
Graphic-4
Ad Spending Distribution by fields
Source: Turkish Association of Advertising Agencies
Newspaper 22 %
Magazine 2%
Radio 3%
Digital 8%
Cinema 1%
Billboards 7%
Graphic-5
Advertisement Investments
Source: Association of Advertising Agencies
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2002
12
2011
2012 ilk altı ay
13
INTERNET MEDIA
Internet has profoundly influenced the media sector in Turkey as it is in the world. Increase in Internet
usage and rapid developments of broadcasting technologies have changed classical broadcasting approach. Turkey has been undergoing a rapid change in webcast and mocast as in the world. According to
September 2012 data by Information Technologies and Communication Authority (BTK) there are about
37 million Internet subscribers including 19,3 million broadband Internet subscribers. Mainstream national newspapers attain a digital readership decupling the daily newsstand sales. Having seen the choice
of Turkish people, the media companies have been increasing web based investments day by day.
Rapid growth of Internet both in quality and quantity has led to a speedy rise in digital ad investments.
According to IAB (Interactive Advertising Bureau) Turkey declared that in the first half of 2012 digital advertisement investments reached 416,77 million TL with a rise of % 34.4 compared to the same period
last year.
Top 20 Countries with Highest Number of Internet Users
Source: Source: Internet World Stats, June 2012
http://www. internetworldstats.com/top20.htm
*Turkey is ranked 15th in the world.
Million
Milyonlar
Graphic-7
Total Numbers of Internet Subscribers
Source: BTK, 2012 Q3 (July-August-September) Report
538
China
USA
India
Japan
Brasil
Russia
Germany
Indonesia
United Kingdom
France
Nigeria
Persia
Mexico
South Korea
Turkey
Italy
Philippines
Spain
Vietnam
Egypt
Graphic-6
245,2
137
101,2
88,5
68
67,5
55
52,7
52,2
48,4
42
42
40,3
36,5
35,8
33,6
31,6
31
29,8
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Total Numbers of Internet Subscribers
Million
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
xDSL
Internet via
Mobile
Computer .
Internet via
Mobile Phone
Cable Internet
2011-3
14
Fiber Internet
2012-2
Other
2012-3
15
INTERNET MEDIA
Of top five most popular Europe-wide broadcasting news websites with maximum readers, two are daily
newspapers from Turkey.
According to April 2012 data released by Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK), in Turkey, 72,5% of Internet
users read newspapers and magazines via Internet. A 2012 August survey conducted by comScore Inc. reveals that the ratio of TV viewing over the Internet has also increased in such a way that 2012 August saw
the ratio of 32%, up from 25% in the same month last year.
Graphic-8
25%
News Portal Choices of European
Internet Users-2012
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Mail Online
Guardian.co.uk
Hürriyet.com.tr
Blind.de
Milliyet.com.tr
2011
Graphic-9
Field Preferences of Internet Users
* Based on April 2012 Survey on
Households Use of Information
Technologies conducted by Turkish
Statistical Institute (TÜİK).
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
16
2012
17
SOCIAL MEDIA
Rapid change in information technologies reflects on the world of publishing and broadcasting world simultaneously. As the use of Internet and mobile devices has become widespread, classical approach of
publishing and broadcasting via newspapers and TV screens has started to change. Mobile devices are
alternative channels joining previously widespread communications medium.
Social media has turned into the most effective communications channel of the world in a short time
thanks to its networking sites with capacity of informing, entertaining and influencing the masses.
Social Media is keeping up with global progress in Turkey where web and mobile communication are
widespread.
Given the size of active social networking users, Turkey outdistanced many countries in social media use.
This great interest leads to many digital agencies to launch, while heading conventional media to social
media.
Graphic-10
Amount of Time Spent on Social Networking Sites
by Countries–November 2012
*As it is seen from this chart, Argentina is the most
“social addicted” country, with an average of 9.8
hours on social networking sites, closely followed
by Brazil (9.7 hours), Russia (9,6 hours), Tailand
(8,7 hours) and Turkey (8,6 hours).
Source: ComScore
9,8
Argentine
Brasil
9,7
Russia
9,6
Tailand
8,7
Turkey
8,6
8,2
Israel
Latin America
8,1
Peru
7,9
Canada
7,9
Chile
7,7
Mexico
7,5
5,2
World Average
Hour
18
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
SOCIAL MEDIA
According to the October 2012 data by ComScore’s Inc., with its over 32 million Facebook users Turkey
ranks 7th in the world, while for Twitter use, it is ranked as the 11th. Additionally, Istanbul is the 12nd one
among the 20 most active twitter cities in the world.
Graphic-11
Turkey
Countries with Most Facebook Users
Source: Maxus Turkey-Social Media
Developments January 2013
United Kingdom
Mexico
Indonesia
India
Brasil
USA
0
Million
Graphic-12
Countries with Most Twitter Users
Most Active Twitter Cities
120
160
200
0
40
80
120
160
İstanbul
Singapore
Riyadh
Chicago
Los Angeles
Paris
Bandung
New York
Sao Paulo
London
Tokyo
Jakarta
Million
20
80
Turkey
Philippines
Spain
Canada
Mexico
India
Indonesia
United Kingdom
Japan
Brasil
USA
Million
Graphic-13
40
0,0%
0,5%
1,0%
1,5%
2,0%
2,5%
21
MOBILE BROADCASTING
The latest media sector, mobile broadcasting, inaugurated information/news transfer via SMS in 2000s
and then expanded thanks to the collaboration with media groups.
Mobile broadcast access has increased rapidly following 2009 3G licence tender which formed a source
of income for the sector. Of 67,160,000 mobile users by 2012 September, 40,300,000 are 3G subscribers.
Moreover, some of the broadcast bands will be assigned to the 4th generation GSM services upon the
transition to terrestrial digital broadcasting under a decision taken by the International Telecommunication
Union. Therefore, better quality GSM services will be available in Turkey just like other countries.
Graphic-14
Numbers of 3G and mobile
subscribers-September 2012
Source: Turkey Electronic
Communication Sector Market
Data, BTK
70
60İstanbul
Singapore
50 Riyadh
Chicago
40Angeles
Los
Paris
30Bandung
New York
20
Sao Paulo
London
10
Tokyo
0 Jakarta
Million
Milyon
2008
0,0%
2009
0,5%
2010
1,0%
2011
1,5%
2012 -1
2,0%
2012 - 2
2,5%
2G
22
2012 -3
3G
23
HUMOR PRESS
Humor publishing is one of most successful publishing examples in the Turkish press history. “Diyojen”,
which appeared on publishing scene in 1870 and teamed up with prominent figures including Namık
Kemal, Ebuziya Tevfik and Ali Bey, is the first political humor newspaper of the country. Since then, thousands of periodicals, newspapers and cartoons have been published, mirroring the Turkish humor. Akbaba,
Marko Paşa, Karakedi, Taş, Dolmuş, Gırgır, Fırt, Ustura, Leman, Penguen and Uykusuz are the most important humor magazines.
In Turkey, humor magazine publishing owes its present popularity to the cartoonist Oğuz Aral who is
founder and chief editor of Gırgır. He made Gırgır the third largest magazine of the world by circulation
over 500 thousand. Following Gırgır with a large readership especially among the youth, number of humor
journals proliferated. According to 2012 data, Uykusuz and Penguen are two top-selling humor journals.
Current humor publishing is carried out with weekly humor magazines rather than the cartoon pages of
daily newspapers.
Graphic-15
Average Sales of Humor Magazines
70.000
60.000
Source: Dogan Distribution Inc., 2012
50.000
40.000
30.000
20.000
10.000
0
Graphic-16
Distribution of Total Sale of Humor Magazines
UYKUSUZ ; %42
Source: Dogan Distribution Inc., 2012
PENGUEN ; %35
LEMAN ; %12
GIRGIR ; %6
L-MANYAK ; %2
BAYAN YANI ; %1
LM ÖZEL ; %1
64 MİZAH DERGİSİ ; %0,5
DİĞER ; %1
24
25
TV SERIES
In recent years Turkish TV channels have made big progress in content producing, while previously having
relied on almost all the program formats including serials, game and entertainment shows and movies in
particular from outside. Furthermore, today this sector is well positioned to launch homemade TV productions with global competitiveness and nearly all of the Turkish TV channels can offer homemade production to their viewers.
For the last few years, 80 or 100 new homemade productions have appeared on the scene annually.
Production quality has moved Turkish serials to the international markets. Today Turkey is among the most
important content-production centers. Turkish serials became famous in the world ranging from Middle
East to Balkans and South America. As Turkish serials have gained popularity in those countries where they
are featured on TV, demand for them has increased day by day and Turkish artists gained ground in being
a world star as well. For instance, the last episode of Gümüş, a serial which is shown as among the most
popular ones, was watched by 84 million people across the Middle East.
According to the data given by Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Turkey exported totally 10,500 hours of
serials and contents to many countries across in the Middle East, Africa and the Balkans by the end of
2011. Thanks to this exportation, the yield was over 60 million USD.
EXPORTED TV SERIES
Europe and the Balkans
Annem
Arka Sokaklar
Aşk-ı Memnu
Benden Baba Olmaz
Bir Bulut Olsam
Bütün Çocuklarım
Çemberimde Gül Oya
Elveda Derken
Fatmagül’ün Suçu Ne?
Fırtına
Geniş Zamanlar
Hanımın Çiftliği
Haziran Gecesi
İki Aile
Kampusistan
Kavak Yelleri
Kaybolan Yıllar
Keşanlı Ali Destanı
Kınalı Kar
Kuzey Güney
Küçük Sırlar
Menekşe ile Halil
Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman ki
Sonbahar
Türkan
Vazgeç Gönlüm
26
Middle East and North Africa
Annem
Aşk-ı Memnu
Azad
Berivan
Bir Bulut Olsam
Düğün Şarkıcısı
Genco
Haziran Gecesi
Kod Adı
Kuzey Güney
Küçük Kadınlar
Küçük Sırlar
Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman Ki
Sonbahar
Türkan
Unutabilsem
Yılan Hikayesi
Yol Arkadaşım
South America
Kurtlar Vadisi
Central Asia
Annem
Arka Sokaklar
Asi
Aşk-ı Memnu
Berivan
Bir Bulut Olsam
Candan Öte
Çemberimde Gül Oya
Elveda Derken
Fırtına
Gece Gündüz
Genco
Geniş Zamanlar
Gümüş
Haziran Gecesi
Ihlamurlar Altında
İki Aile
Kavak Yelleri
Kuzey Güney
Küçük Kadınlar
Menekşe ile Halil
Öyle Bir Geçer Zaman Ki
Sağır Oda
Sonbahar
Vazgeç Gönlüm
Yaprak Dökümü
Yılan Hikayesi
Yol Arkadaşım
Zoraki Koca
Gümüş, D Yapım
Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Tims Yapım
Yaprak Dökümü, Ay Yapım
Ezel, Ay Yapım
Kurtlar Vadisi Pusu, Pana Film
27
AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA STATISTICS
According to the 2012 records of RTUK, there are 248 private TV channels in total of which 24 are nationwide, 15 are regional and 209 are local and this number amounts to 263 with 15 TRT channels. Besides
these broadcasts there are 93 cable and 193 satellite TV channels.
Graphic-17
Distribution of TV Channels
by Coverage
Local 81 %
Regional 6 %
Nationwide 13 %
Graphic-18
Distribution of
TV Channels by
Broadcasting Modes
Terrestial 48 %
Cable 17 %
Satellite 35 %
Audio Broadcasting involves 38 nationwide, 98 regional and 922 local private radio stations other than 62
satellite radio broadcasters. In addition TRT has 16 stations in total.
Graphic-19
Distribution of
Radio Stations by
Broadcasting Modes
Local 86 %
Regional 10 %
Nationwide 4 %
Graphic-20
Distribution of
Radio Stations by
Coverage
Terrestial 95 %
Satellite 5 %
In Turkey, both public and private radio-television corporations broadcast via cable infrastructure operated by Türksat Inc. which has a monopoly in cablecasting. Additionally, there are two digital broadcasting
platforms, namely Digiturk (Cukurova Group) and D-Smart (Dogan Group). Digiturk has nearly 3 million
subscribers, while D-Smart has 1 million 700 thousand subscribers.
28
29
PRINTED MEDIA STATISTICS
According to the 2011 data, 6,778 newspapers and magazines are published in our country in total, of
which 3,873 (57 %) are magazines, 2,905 are newspapers (42 %).
*Compiled from the
TUIK (Turkish Statistical
Institute) Print Media
Statistics 2011
Newspapers
Magazines
TOTAL
2.618
91
196
2.905
1.377
259
2.237
3.873
3.995
350
2.433
6.778
Local
Regional
National
TOTAL
Graphic-21
Graphic-22
Local 59 %
Distribution of
Distribution Areas
Regional 5 %
National 36 %
Distribution of
Broadcasting Mode
by Number
Newspapers 43 %
Magazines 57 %
Annual circulation of newspapers and magazines is 2,265,538,153 of which 94 % is constituted by newspapers in 2011 when total circulation is shared by 17,4 % regional, 2 % nationwide and 80,6 % nationwide
newspapers and magazines.
*Compiled from the
TUIK (Turkish Statistical
Institute) Print Media
Statistics 2011
Graphic-23
Distribution of
Distribution Areas
30
Local
Regional
National
TOTAL
Newspapers
Magazines
TOTAL
367.894.430
40.698.665
1.721.590.146
2.130.183.241
25.863.482
4.547.645
104.943.785
135.354.912
393.757.912
45.246.310
1.826.533.931
2.265.538.153
Local 17 %
Regional 2 %
National 81 %
Graphic-24
Distribution of
Publication Type
Newspapers 94 %
Magazines 6 %
31
MEDIA GROUPS AND MEDIA ORGANS
TURKISH RADIO AND TELEVISION CORPORATION (TRT)
Established in 1964
32
Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT) with an autonomous statute was founded to conduct public broadcasting by a Law on the Establishment of Radio and Television Enterprises and their Broadcasts (Law No. 6112) on
1 May, 1964. In the early 1990s TRT remained as the sole broadcaster until the first private TV and radio channels
launched on the broadcasting venture.
Today TRT reaches out to a large number of people both at home and abroad and render broadcasting services in
35 languages and dialects with 15 TV channels, 15 radio stations, websites “trt.net.tr and trt-world.com”, teletext
broadcasts and the magazines, “TeleVİZYON”, “TRT Çocuk” and “Pepee”. This trailblazer public broadcaster materialized Kurdish broadcast “TRT-6”, which was previously banned. Since its establishment TRT-6 has distinguished itself by its 24 hours streaming filled with news and entertainment contents. The other striking channel is TRT-Arabic
which was launched to meet demands of Arabic speaking people in Turkey as well as concerns of Middle Eastern
and North African countries and is on air for 24 hours with news and entertainment coverage. TRT, having the largest news network, is recently preparing for an English language channel.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
TRT 1
FOUNDATION DATE
1968
General
Satellite, Cable, Terrestial
Number one channel of Turkey
www.trt.net.tr
TRT 1 HD
2012
General
Satellite, Digital, IPTV
TRT HABER
2010
News
TRT News is everywhere
www.trthaber.com
TRT SPOR
1989
Sports
New star of the arena
www.trtspor.com.tr
TRT ÇOCUK
2008
Children
My style, my television
www.trtcocuk.com
TRT OKUL
2011
Education
Life-long education
www.trtokul.com.tr
TRT AVAZ
2009
General
Satellite, Cable
Voice of common geography
www.trt.net.tr/trtavaz
TRT TÜRK
2009
General
Watch the world in Turkish
www.trtturk.com.tr
TRT HD
2010
General
Clarity is everything
www.trthd.com
TRT ARAPÇA
2010
General
TRT MÜZİK
2009
Music
Everything about music
www.trt.net.tr/trtmuzik
TRT BELGESEL
2009
Documentary
Are you ready to witness?
www.trt.net.tr/trtbelgesel
TRT ŞEŞ
2009
General
Satellite, Cable
TRT ANADOLU
2009
General
One screen hundred screens
www.trtanadolu.net.tr
TRT GAP
-
-
-
-
-
-
www.arabic.tv
www.trt.net.tr/trt6
RADIOS
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
TRT RADYO 1
TRT FM (RADYO 2)
TRT RADYO 3
TRT RADYO 4
TRT TÜRKÜ
TRT NAĞME
TRT RADYO HABER
ANTALYA RADYOSU
DİYARBAKIR RADYOSU
ÇUKUROVA RADYOSU
ERZURUM RADYOSU
TRABZON RADYOSU
ANTALYA RADYOSU
RADYO 6
TRT AVRUPA FM
FOUNDATION DATE
1974/1987
2009
2009
1962
1964
1968
1960
1968
2009
2010
General
Music
Music, News
Music, News
Music
Music
News
Music, News
Music, News
Music, News
Music, Folklore
Music, News
Music, News
General
Satellite-Internet
Satellite-Internet
Satellite-Internet
Satellite-Internet
Satellite-Internet
Satellite-Internet
Satellite-Internet
-
Radio that closes the distance
Epitome of quality in music
Where the longing ends
One more woice from Turkey
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr
www.trt.net.tr/avrupafm
TÜRKİYE'NİN SESİ RADYOSU
-
-
-
-
-
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
VİZYON DERGİSİ
News, Actuality
-
TRT ÇOCUK DERGİSİ
-
-
PEPEE DERGİSİ
Children
www.pepee.com.tr
33
DOĞAN MEDIA GROUP (DYH)
Established in 1997
34
Dogan Media Group (DYH), one of the largest media groups in Turkey, has been active on a wider media
scene covering newspapers, magazines, book publishing, television-radio broadcasting and production,
Internet, digital media, printing, distribution and new media businesses since 1997. DYH content producers are composed of television channels, newspapers, radio stations, book publishers, magazines, new media initiatives, music and production companies. Additionally, the Group has a digital platform (D-Smart)
and four TV channels of which two are offering nationwide (Kanal D, CNN Turk) broadcasting, while the
other two (Kanal D Romania, Euro D) are international.
Moreover, DYH has Dogan Burda (magazine) and Dogan Egmont Publishing, which are two publishing
houses with about 55 magazines.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF CORPORATION
KANAL D
EURO D
KANAL D ROMANYA
CNN TÜRK
TV2
D-SMART CHANNELS
SMART SPOR
SMART SPOR 2
MOVIE SMART
SMART SINEGOLD
SMART SİNEGOLD 2
SMART SINEPLUS
SMART SİNEFEST
SMART SİNETÜRK
YEŞİLÇAM SMART
MAX SMART
DİZİ SMART
FOUNDATION DATE
1993
1996
2007
1999
2012
CONTENT
General
General
General
News
Entertainment
MEDIUM
Satellite
Cable
SLOGAN
Turkey's Channel
Channel of European Turks
Uni Place
Be the first to know
My channel
WEB PORTAL
www.kanald.com.tr
www.kanald.com.tr
www.kanald.ro
www.cnnturk.com
www.tv2.com.tr
Sports
Sports
Sports
Cinema
Cinema
Cinema
Cinema
Cinema
Cinema
Thematic
Serial
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
Digital Platform
-
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
www.dsmart.com.tr
2011
2012
2007
2011
2011
2011
2011
2011
2007
2007
2011
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
HURRIYET NEWSPAPER
1948
Politics, Economy, Magazine
National
Turkey is the land of Turks
www.hurriyet.com.tr
POSTA NEWSPAPER
RADIKAL NEWSPAPER
1995
We love Turkey and people
www.posta.com.tr
1996
Politics, Economy
National
National
FANATIK
1995
Sports
National
HURRIYET DAILY NEWS
1961
Politics, Economy
National
www.radikal.com.tr
The best sports newspaper of
www.fanatik.com.tr
Turkey
Leading news source for Turkey
www.hurriyetdailynews.com
and the region
AGENCIES
NAME OF CORPORATION
DOGAN NEWS AGENCY
FOUNDATION DATE
1999
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
Photo and video news
Satellite,Internet
News only
www.dha.com.tr
MAGAZINES
NAME
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
Atlas
Elle Decoration
Seninle
PC Net
Level
Popular Science Türkiye
Lezzet
Auto Show
Blue Jean
Burda
Capital
Chip
Ekonomist
Elele
Elle
D-Smart Dergi
Travel, Tourism
Decoration
Women
Computer
Computer
Science, Technology
Food
Automotive
Youth,Music
Women, Fashion, Hobby
Economy, Business World
www.atlasturkey.com.tr
www.elledecor.com.tr
www.seninle.com.tr
www.elledecor.com.tr
www.pcnet.com.tr
www.level.com.tr
www.doganburda.com/popsci
www.lezzet.com.tr
www.autoshow.com.tr
www.bluejean.com.tr
www.burda.com.tr
www.capital.com.tr
www.chip.com.tr
www.ekonomist.com.tr
www.elele.com.tr
www.elle.com.tr
Information, Technology
Economy, Business World
Women
Women
Culture, Art, Music, Cinema, TV
35
Turkuvaz Media Group, a subsidiary of Calik Holding, renders services in the fields including radio, television, newspaper, book and magazine publishing, printing, non-media sale, and newspaper-magazine distribution. Turkuvaz which is one the two major media groups in terms of market scale and advertisement
share, operates 22 companies.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
ATV
1993
General
Serial should only be watched on ATV
www.atv.com.tr
ATV AVRUPA
1997
General
Satellite
Whatever you miss
www.atvavrupa.tv
A HABER
2011
News
Channel of the News
www.ahaber.com.tr
MİNİKA GO
2011
Children
Satellite, Cable
For the power of fun: Minika
www.minika.com.tr
MİNİKA TV
2012
Children
For the power of fun
www.minika.com.tr
YENİ ASIR TV
2007
General
News and sports channel of Agean
www.yeniasirtv.com.tr
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
SABAH NEWSPAPER
1985
Poitics, Economy, Magazine
National
The best newspaper of Turkey
www.sabah.com.tr
SABAH AVRUPA
2006
West Europe
Newspaper of European Turks
www.sabah.de
YENİ ASIR GAZETESİ
1895
Regional
The Biggest regional newspaper of Turkey
www.yeniasir.com.tr
TAKVİM
1994
National
Newspaper of people
www.takvim.com.tr
FOTOMAÇ
1991
Sports
National
The best selling sport newspaper of Turkey
www.fotomac.com.tr
RADIOS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
RADYO TURKUVAZ
2009
General
Satellite, Terrestial
Turkey's radio
WEB PORTAL
www.radyoturkuvaz.com.tr
ROMANTİK RADYO
1993
Foreign slow music
Love Frequency
www.romantikradyo.com.tr
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
Auto Katalog
Auto Motor&Sport
Bebeğim ve Biz
Cosmo Girl
Cosmopolitan
Esquire
Forbes Türkiye
Global Enerji
Harper's Bazaar
Home Art
House Beatiful
Otohaber
Para
Sinema Dergisi
Sofra
Şamdan Plus
Transport
Yeni Aktüel
Cosmopolitan Bride
China Today Türkiye
Örgüm
Touch İstanbul
Otohaber Test Yıllığı
Automobile
Automotive
Mother, Baby
Youth
Women
Men
Business World
Energy
Women,Fashion
Decoration
Decoration
Automotive
Economy
Cinema
Food, Food Culture
Magazine
Transport
Actuality
Bride, Women
Chenese Economy and Business World
Hobby
City and Life
Automobile
www.turkuvazabone.com
www.automotorsport.com.tr
www.bebegimvebiz.com.tr
www.cosmogirl.com.tr
www.cosmodergi.com
www.esquire.com.tr
www.forbes.com.tr
www.globalenerji.com.tr
www.otohaber.com.tr
www.paradergi.com.tr
www.sofra.com.tr
www.samdan.com.tr
www.transport.com.tr
www.aktuel.com.tr
37
CINER MEDIA GROUP
Established in 2007
38
From its establishment on 14 September 2007, the Ciner Media Group has been active in Turkish media
sector ranging from publishing newspaper, magazine and book, radio-television broadcasting and production, printing to digital media, distribution, retailing and alternative telecommunications.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
HABERTÜRK TV
1999
News
Its Power is from its Freedom
tv.haberturk.com
BLOOMBERG HT
2010
Economy
The Winners watch Bloomberg
www.bloomberght.com
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
GAZETE HABERTÜRK
2009
National
www.haberturk.com
RADIOS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
HABERTÜRK RADYO
2001
News
www.haberturkradyo.com
BLOOMBERG HT
RADYO
2010
Economy
satellite, Terrestial
The Winners watch Bloomberg
www.bloomberghtradyo.com
39
CUKUROVA HOLDING
40
Cukurova Holding has been engaged in various sectors ranging from construction and telecommunications
to media and financial services since its foundation. Holding’s media group is composed of newspapers,
Aksam and Günes, TV channels, ShowTV, SkyTurk 360, Show Turk, Showmax, Lig TV 1-2-3, Turkmax, İZ TV,
and radio stations, Lig Radio and Alem FM.
Additionally, Digiturk, incorporated as a digital platform by the Group in 1999, has 3,3 million users and
reaches its viewers via Lig TV1-2-3, Turkmax, İZ TV, Moviemax (7 channels), Dizimax (4 channels) and Jojo.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
FOUNDATION
CORPORATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
SHOW TV
1992
General
Smile to life
www.showtv.com.tr
SKYTURK360
2002
News
Satellite, Cable, Marmara Terrestial News As It is
www.skyturk360.com
SHOW TÜRK
2005
General
Satellite
Show of Turks in Europe
www.showturk.tv
SHOWMAX
2006
General
Digital
We collected all colours, just for you
www.showMAX.com.tr
DIGITURK TV CHANNELS
SHOW PLUS
2006
General
Digital
They shooke the world, now your turn
www.showplus.com.tr
LİG TV
2000
Sports
Digital platform
Football is here
www.ligtv.com.tr
LİG TV 2
2011
Sports
Digital platform
-
www.ligtv.com.tr
LİG TV 3
2011
Sports
Digital platform
-
www.ligtv.com.tr
TURKMAX
2006
Thematic
Digital platform
Turkmax is very sweet channel
www.digiturk.com.tr
İZ TV
2006
Documentary Digital platform
Everything leave a mark
www.iztv.com.tr
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
AKŞAM NEWSPAPER
1918
National
Turkey's Newspaper
www.aksam.com.tr
GÜNEŞ NEWSPAPER
1997
National
Brave Voice of People
www.gunes.com
RADIOS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
ALEM FM
1994
General
Terrestial, Satellite
All the world is here
www.alemfm.com.tr
LIG RADYO
2006
Sports
Satellite-Terrestial
Sports Radio of Turkey
www.ligradyo.net
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
DIGITURK
Culture, Art, Music, Cinema, TV
www.digiturk.com.tr
ALEM
Magazine
www.alem.com.tr
AUTOCAR
Automotive
www.autocar.com.tr
PLATİN
Economy
www.platinonline.com
STUFF
Information, Technology
www.stuff.com.tr
FOUR FOUR TWO
Sports
www.fourfourtwo.com.tr
* At the printing phase of the booklet, the Saving Deposit Insurance Fund (SDIF) took over the management of 12 companies (including
Digitürk, Akşam Newspaper, Güneş Newspaper, Skytürk 360, Alem FM and Show TV) due to the debts of the Cukurova Group to the Fund.
41
dogusyayingrubu.com
ntvmsnbc.com
DOĞUŞ
YAYIN
GRUBU
ı NTV RADYO ı VIRGIN RADIO ı KRAL FM
VOYAGE ı NTVMSNBC ı NTVSPOR.NET
G KIDS ı ROBB REPORT ı CNBC-e BUSINESS
12) 330 00 50
42
DOGUS MEDIA GROUP
Established in 1999
Starting its operations with the acquisition of NTV, the first thematic Turkish channel, in 1999, Dogus
embodies 8 TV channels, 4 radio stations and 27 global brands under which many original and licensed
monthly journals are issued. Additionally, Dogus is also engaged in book publishing under NTV Publications.
Star TV, Turkey’s first private broadcaster which was started its life in 2011 was purchased by Dogus in
2011. Founded in 1992, Kral FM was also incorporated in Dogus Group in 2008.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
NTV
1996
General
Turkey's News Channel
www.ntvmsnbc.com
STAR
1990
General
Turkey has a STAR
www.startv.com.tr
CNBC-E
2000
Economy, Entertainment
More Colorful
www.cnbce.com
NTV SPOR
2008
Sports News
Satellite, Cable, Terrestial, Digital
Turkye's Sports Channel
www.ntvspor.net
NTV SPOR HD
2008
Sports News
Digital
Turkye's Sports Channel
www.ntvspor.net
KRAL TV
1994
Music
Cable, Digital
-
www.kraltv.com.tr
KRAL POP TV
2011
Turkish Pop Music
Cable, Digital
-
www.kralpoptv.com.tr
E2
2006
General
Digital
-
www.e2.tv.tr
HDE
2010
General
Digital
-
-
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
NTV RADYO
2000
General
Satellite, Terrestial, Online
The Easiest way of accessing
news
www.ntvradyo.com.tr
VIRGIN RADYO
2009
Modern Hit Music
We love hit music
www.virginradioturkiye.com
www.kralfm.com.tr
www.kralpop.com.tr
RADIOS
KRAL FM
1992
General
The most- listened- to radio of
Turkey
KRAL POP FM
2011
Turkish Pop Music
King of Pop Music
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
National Geographic Türkiye
Geography, Science, Discovery, Research
www.nationalgeographic.com.tr
National Geographic Kids
Children
www.nationalgeographic.com.tr
Robb Report
Life
www.robbreport.com.tr
CNBC-E
Cinema, TV
www.cnbce.tv
NTV Tarih
Literature, History
www.ntvtarih.com.tr
Vogue Türkiye
Dressing, Beauty, Women, Fashion
www.vogue.com.tr
GQ Türkiye
Men
www.gq.com.tr
43
SAMANYOLU MEDIA GROUP
Established in 1993
44
Founded in 1993, Samanyolu Media Group renders services in the media sector with its broadcastings
covering five continents, 8 TV channels, 3 national and international radios and Internet platform Küre
TV.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF CORPORATION FOUNDATION DATE CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
SAMANYOLU TV
1993
General
Enjoy the show
WEB PORTAL
www.samanyolu.tv
SAMANYOLU HABER TV
2007
News
Sattellite-Cable
Realities only
www.samanyoluhaber.com
MEHTAP TV
2006
Cultur
Satellite-Cable
A Culture Channel
www.mehtap.tv
YUMURCAK TV
2007
Children
Satellite-Cable
Hey kiddies, come all
in front of screens
www.yumurcak.tv
EBRU TV Amerika
2006
General
Satellite-Digital Platform
-
www.ebru.tv
Ebru TV Avrupa
2010
General
Satellite
-
www.ebru.tv
Ebru TV Afrika
2012
General
Satellite
-
www.ebru.tv
SAMANYOLU AVRUPA
1993
General
Satellite
Your Friend in Europe
www.samanyolutv.eu
SAMANYOLU AMERİKA
1998
General
Digital Platform
-
www.samanyolu.us
DÜNYA TV
2010
General
Satellite
A Colorful world
www.dunyatv.com.tr
HAZAR TV
2007
General
Xezer of Your Family
www.xezer.tv
Satellite
Safe Shopping
www.tunashopping.com
-
www.m-ch.tv
TUNA Shopping TV
2011
Shopping
MC TV
2012
Family, Women Satellite
RADIOS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
BURC FM
1994
Culture
Turkey's Voice of Culture
www.burcfm.com.tr
DÜNYA RADYO
1993
Music
Internet
Most Colorful Radio
www.dunya.com.tr
SAMANYOLU HABER RADYO 2007
News
News Only
www.shaber.fm
RADYO MEHTAP
Religion
Voice of Our Feelings
www.radyomehtap.com
2011
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
KEHKESAN
Media, Magazine
www.kehkesandergi.com
45
In media, the content of the news is as
mportant as the style of the news. While
FEZA MEDIA GROUP
Feza Gazetecilik
the use of photos
may be most
appropriaEstablished in 1986
te for certain news stories, caricatures or
a graphic may be more suitable for others.
The design department prepares the page
n a way that will be attractive for readers.
This is the designers’ time to shine.
46
By now, the reporters are done w
their news stories save any break
news. It is time for the page desig
to apply their skills to the best of
ir ability. They will work until 6:30
to lay out the stories on the pages
the most optimal way possible.
Under the umbrella of Feza Journalism Inc. there are various newspapers and magazines, namely daily
Zaman, Today’s Zaman published in Engslih, weekly news magazine Aksiyon and bimonthly semi-academic English magazine Turkish Review. Feza, moreover, has a news agency, Cihan News Agency (CHA)
which was founded in 1992.
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
ZAMAN NEWSPAPER
1986
Politics, Economy
National
-
www.zaman.com.tr
TODAY'S ZAMAN NEWSPAPER
2007
Politics, Economy
National
-
www.todayszaman.com
AGENCIES
NAME OF CORPORATION
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
CIHAN NEWS AGENCY
1992
Satellite-Internet
-
www.cihan.com.tr
Photo and Video News
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
CIHAN HABER DERGISI
News
www.cihandergi.com
AKSIYON
Actuality
www.aksiyon.com.tr
TURKISH REVIEW
Actuality, Academic
www.turkishreview.org
47
IHLAS MEDIA HOLDING
Established in 2003
48
Ihlas Holding made its entrance into media sector with Turkiye Newspaper in 1970. Over time, having enlarged its media network with television, radio, news agency and magazine groups, Ihlas Group founded
İhlas Yayın Holding (Media Holding) on July 10, 2003 in a view to gathering all subsidiaries in the media
sector under one roof and improve the Holding's administrative efficiency.
GRT FM, TGRT News, TGRT Documentary, Ihlas News Agency and Türkiye Newspaper are the media organs
combined under the roof of the Holding. Ihlas Magazine Group, the other media organ of the Holding publishes 29 periodicals on various subjects including children, economy, food and information.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
TGRT HABER
2004
News
Satellite-Cable-Internet
Life Itself is the Center of Journalism
www.tgrthaber.com.tr
TGRT BELGESEL
2010
Documentary
Cable-Internet
Channel of Documentary
www.tgrtbelgesel.com
TGRT EU
2004
General
Cable-Internet
Voice of Europe
www.tgrteu.de
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
TURKİYE NEWSPAPER
1970
Politics-Economy
National
New Turkey’s New Turkey
www.turkiyegazetesi.com
RADIOS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
TGRT FM
1993
General
World is Listening for Now
www.tgrt-fm.com.tr
NEWS AGENCY
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
IHLAS NEWS AGENCY
1993
Video and Photo News
Satellite-Internet
Wherever a News is IHA is right there
www.iha.com.tr
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
Automotive Exports
Baby&Kid Store
Beauty Turkey
Boru ve Teknolojileri
Contract Textile International
Decor
Dijital Teknik
Fiber&Yarn Trends
Food Turkey
Hi-Tech
Home Textile Exports
IT Network
Konfeksiyon teknik
Made in Turkey
Medikal Teknik
Matbaa Teknik
Nalbur Teknik
Perde Sistemleri ve Aksesuarları
Print on Demand
Pharma Turkey
Solarex
Sustainnovation
Sleep Well
Tekstil Teknik
Toyuncak
Türkiye Çocuk
Yapı Malzeme
Yemek Zevki
Automotive
Children
Health and Cosmetics
Construction-Building
Textile and Interior Decoration
Printworks, Paper, Office Systems, Digital Printing
Food
Tourism Hospitality and Accomodation
Inofrmatics
Economy
Curtain Systems and Accessories
Children
Children
Food Culture and Women
www.img.com.tr/automotive
www.img.com.tr/babyandkidstore
www.beauty-turkey.com
www.borudergisi.com
www.contract-textile.com
www.decor-mag.com
www.dijitalteknik.com.tr
www.img.com.tr/fiberyarn
www.foodturkey.com.tr
www.hi-tech.com.tr
hometextile.com.tr
www.itnetwork.com.tr
www.konfeksiyonteknik.com.tr
www.img.com.tr/turkey
www.medikalteknik.com.tr
www.matbaateknik.com.tr
www.nalburteknik.com
www.img.com.tr/perde
www.dijitalpartner.com
www.img.com.tr/pharmaturkey
www.solarexmagazine.com
www.sustainnovation.net
www.img.com.tr/sleepwell
www.tekstilteknik.com.tr
www.img.com.tr/toyuncak
www.turkiyecocuk.com.tr
www.yapimalzeme.com.tr
www.yemekzevki.com.tr
49
KANAL 7 MEDIA GROUP
Established in 1993
50
Founded in 1993, Kanal 7 Media Group conduct its facilities over Kanal 7, Ülke TV, radyo 7, haber7.com and
sub-websites linked with haber7.com.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
CONTENT
DATE
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
KANAL 7
1993
General
Satellite-Cable-Terrestial
All the Colours are on Kanal 7
www.kanal7.com
KANAL 7 AVRUPA
1999
General
Satellite-Cable
Kanal 7 Mehr Fernsehen
www.kanal7avrupa.com
ÜLKE TV
2008
News-Culture
Satellite-Cable
Watch News out of this Window
www.ulketv.com.tr
RADIOS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
RADYO 7
1999
General
Good Music, True News
www.radyo7.com
51
KOZA IPEK HOLDING
Established in 2005
52
Ipek Media Group was founded in 2005 and entered the sector with Bugün Newspaper. Holding consolidated by incorporating Kanaltürk television and Kanaltürk Radio (2008 ) and Bugün TV (2009) in its body.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
KANALTURK
2004
General
Satellite-Cable-Terrestial-Digital
Turkey's Television
www.kanalturk.com.tr
BUGUN TV
2009
News
Satellite-Cable-Digital
News Channel in the Spots
www.buguntv.com.tr
GAZETELER
NAME OF CORPORATION
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
BUGUN NEWSPAPER
2003
National
Turkey's Newspaper
www.bugun.com.tr
General
RADIOS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
KANALTURK RADYO
2004
General
Satellite-Terrestial-Digital
Turkey's Radio
www.kanalturkradyo.com
53
ALBAYRAK GROUP
Established in 1952
54
Albayrak Group has entered the media sector by purchasing Yeni Şafak newspaper in 1997. In 2005 it established ATR Television, but changed the name of channel as TV Net in 2007.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
TVNET
2007
News-Culture
Reality
www.tvnet.tv.tr.
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF CORPORATION
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
YENI SAFAK NEWSPAPER
1995
National
Turkey's Richness
www.yenisafak.com.tr
Politics-Economy
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
DERIN TARIH
History
www. derintarih.com
KIRMIZI BEYAZ
Corporate
www.albayrak.com.tr/kurumsal
55
STAR MEDIA GROUP
Established in 1989
56
Star Media Group contains in itself the Star Newspaper, 24 TV and Karamel TV. Star Newspaper began its
publishing life in 1999. 24 TV was founded as a news channel in 2007 and finally the Karamel TV joint the
Group Turkey’s first “woman and children” themed channel.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
24 TV
2007
News
Satellite-Cablo-Terrestial
Its Word is Turkey's Essence
www.yirmidort.tv
KARAMEL TV
2010
Women and Children
Satellite-Cablo-Terrestial
New Passion of Women and Children
www.karameltv.com.tr
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
FOUNDATION
DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
STAR NEWSPAPER
1999
National
Newspaper of New Turkey
www.stargazete.com
57
DEMIROREN MEDIA GROUP
Established in 2011
58
Demiroren Holding entered the media sector after the Dogan Yayın Holding had sold both Vatan and
Milliyet newspapers to the DK Journalism and Publishing Inc., a Demiroren-Karacan joint venture, in 2011.
But next year the Karacan Group transferred its all shares in two dailies to the Demiroren Group, which
since then has been carrying on the activity alone in the sector with two newspapers, one magazine and
two news portals (milliyet. com.tr and gazetevatan.com).
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
VATAN NEWSPAPER
2002
General
National
The Best Newspaper of Turkey
www.gazetevatan.com
MILLIYET NEWSPAPER
1950
General
National
Confidence in Press
www.milliyet.com.tr
MAGAZINES
NAME OF CORPORATION
CONTENT
WEB PORTAL
MİLLİYET SANAT
Literature, Culture, Art
www.milliyetsanat.com
59
MNG MEDIA GROUP
Established in 1999
60
MNG Media Group has been active in visual media since 1999. Group operates TV8-MNG News Agency as
well as a national broadcaster, TV 8, as one of the oldest private television channels of the country.
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF CORPORATION FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
TV8
1999
General
Satellite, Cable, Internet
Good Television
www.tv8.com.tr
on8 TV
2012
Youth
Satellite, Cable
Only for You
www.on8.tv
MNG Shop TV
2013
Interactive Shopping
Satellite
-
mngshopping.com
61
CUMHURIYET NEWSPAPER
62
Cumhuriyet (literally Republic) was founded on May 1924 by journalist Yunus Nadi, but named by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Yunus Nadi also owned the newspaper Yeni Gun (New Day) which he issued first in İstanbul, and after invasion of Istanbul
started to publish in Anatolia.
As one of the oldest newspapers of the Turkish Republic ,Cumhuriyet has been published continually since its foundation.
Following the death of Yunus Nadi in 1928, it was published respectively by his wife Nazime Nadi, his eldest son Nadir Nadi,
Nadir Nadi's wife Berin Nadi, columnist İlhan Selçuk and Orhan Erinç.
Cumhuriyet is currently published by the Cumhuriyet Foundation in accordance with the principle of Yunus Nadi, who was
also the first editor in chief of the newspaper.
Moreover, Cumhuriyet has a bilingual (English-Turkish) news portal and a sports website.
Yunus Nadi Awards dates back to 1946 after which it was institutionalized. Awards which are distributed in the categories
of story, fiction, poetry, social sciences, caricature and photograph, was celebrated 66th Anniversary in 2012, remaining
the longest standing organization of its kind.
NEWSPAPERS
NAME OF CORPORATION
OWNER
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
CUMHURIYET NEWSPAPER
YENI GUN HABER AJANSI
BASIN VE YAY. A.Ş
1924
Politics,
Economy
National
You, Enlightened People of This
Country, Deserve the Republic
www.cumhuriyet.com.tr
63
OTHER MEDIA ORGANS
64
KARACAN GROUP
NAME OF CORPORATION
OWNER
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
NUMBER ONE TV
BIR NUMARA RADYO VE TV YAYINLARI A.Ş.
1994
General
Satellite-Cablo-Terrestial-Digital
Number One of Turkey
www.numberone.com.tr
NUMBER1 TURK TV
KLAS RADYO VE TV YAYINLARI A.Ş.
2012
General
More Music
www.numberoneturk.com.tr
NUMBER1 FM
BİR NUMARA RADYO VE TV YAYINLARI A.Ş.
1992
General
Number One of Turkey
www.numberone.com.tr
NUMBER1 TURK FM
KLAS RADYO VE TV YAYINLARI A.Ş.
2012
General
More Music
www.numberoneturk.com.tr
NEWSPAPERS
OWNER
FOUNDATION
DATE
ANAYURT
BELDE DAĞ. PAZ. TİC. A.Ş
2000
Politics
National
Eye, Ear and Voice of Anatolia
www.anayurtgazetesi.com
AYDINLIK
ANADOLUM GAZETECİLİK BASIM YAY. SAN.
VE TİC. A.Ş.
1921
Politics-News
National
Land, Labor, Integrity
www.aydinlikgazete.com
BIRGUN
BİRGÜN YAYINCILIK VE İLETİŞİM TİC. A.Ş
2004
Politics-News
National
Paper of the Public
www.birgün.net
DUNYA
DÜNYA SÜPER VEB OFSET A.Ş
1981
Economy
National
A Colourful world
www.dunya.com
EVRENSEL
-
1995
General
National
Labor is Universal
www.evrensel.net
HURSES
BAYRAK MEDYA GRUBU
1978
Economy-Politics
National
Weekly Non-Partisan Public Newspaper
www.hurses.net
MILAT
ZEMİN GAZETECİLİK YAY. VE REKLAMCILIK
A.Ş.
2011
General
National
Future of New Turkey
www.milatgazetesi.com
MILLI
MİLSAN BASIN SANAYİ A.Ş.
1973
Politics- Economy
National
Truth Came, False Perished
www.milligazete.com.tr
SOL
GÜNEŞ BASIM YAYIM ORG. VE TİC. LTD. ŞTİ.
2012
General
National
Look into the Day from The Left
www.gazetesok.com
SOZCU
ESTETİK YAY. HAV. VE HAVA TAŞ. TİC. LTD.
ŞTİ.
2007
Politics-Economy
National
Watcher of the Republic
www.sozcu.com.tr
SOK
ABC MEDYA
2002
General
National
Independent, Just Stand by the Public
www.haber.sol.org.tr
ORTADOĞU
İLERİ GAZETECİLİK A.Ş.
1972
Politics
National
How Happy is the One Who Says ‘I’m a Turk
www.ortadogugazetesi.net
TARAF
TARAF GAZETECİLİK SANAYİ VE TİCARET
A.Ş.
2007
Politics-EconomyMagazine
National
Thinking means taking a side
www.taraf.com.tr
YENI ASYA
YENİ ASYA GAZETECİLİK MAT. VE YAY. SAN.
VE TİC. A.Ş.
1970
General
National
It Indeed Report News
www.yeniasya.com.tr
YENI AKIT
M. DOĞAN UĞURLU
1993
General
National
Newspaper which Adds Action to the News
www.yeniakit.com
YENI CAG
YENİÇAĞ GAZETECİLİK VE MATBAACİLİK A.Ş
2002
Politics-Economy
National
Turks are the owners of Turkey
www.yenicaggazetesi.com.tr
YURT
AJANS BAŞKENT LTD.ŞTİ.
2012
General
National
Independent Populist Dissident Newspaper
www.yurtgazetesi.com.tr
YENI MESAJ
ICMAL YAYINCILIK
1998
General
National
National
www.yenimesaj.com.tr
NAME OF
CORPORATION
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
TV CHANNELS
NAME OF
CORPORATION
OWNER
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
www.beyazTV.com.tr
BEYAZ TV
SES TELEVIZYON RADYO YAYINCILIK SAN. VE TIC. A.Ş.
2010
General
Satellite-Cablo-Internet
Colour of life
FLASH TV
GÖKTUG MEDYA GRUBU
1992
General
Channel of Turkey
www.flashtv.com.tr
KANAL A
KTC YAYINCILIK VE REKLAM SANAYİ TİC. A.Ş.
1997
General
Voice of Turkey
www.kanala.com.tr
KANAL B
BAŞKENT UNIVERSITESI
2004
General
News and information channel
www.kanalb.com.tr
ULUSAL KANAL
YEDITEPE ILETISIM HIZMETLERI SANAYI VE TICARET A.Ş.
2010
General
Turkey is watching us
www.ulusalkanal.com.tr
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
NAME OF CORPORATION
OWNER
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
CİNE5
AL JAZEERA TURK YAYINCILIK HIZMETLERI A.Ş.
1993
General
New Five Again Cine5
www.cine5.com.tr
FOX TV
NEWS CORPORATION GROUP
2007
General
We're watching Fox
www.fox.com.tr
GB TIMES
GB TIMES LTD.ŞTİ.
2001
General
Radio-Internet
The 3rd Angle
wwww.gbtimes.com
65
16 / 17
ZAMAN IS 25 YEARS OLD
Zaman Media
Group
The Feza Media Group, which began its publishing life with Zaman in 1986, has had a say in different sectors of the media for 25 years. Founded in 1992, the Cihan news agency reports all news from current issues to media corporations. The Aksiyon magazine, which started in 1994, is number one with its news les on
Turkey’s greatest problems. Additionally, in 2001, the information that had been accumulated by Zaman became accessible for readers thanks to the Zaman Publishing House. Today’s Zaman, which launched in 2007, and
the Turkish Review journal, which started in 2010, opened the windows of Turkey to the outside world.
Today’s Zaman
Launched in 2007 to raise the standards of English-language
newspapers in Turkey, Today’s Zaman has been the leader among its rivals since the day it first went to print. The
newspaper is designed for an audience that includes everyone who can communicate in English, especially foreigners living in Turkey. It prepares special news stories with
its experienced staff, who are experts in their fields.
Cihan news agency
66
The Cihan news agency, which began broadcasting Jan. 1,
1992, delivers written, photo news and video news via satellite and Internet 24 hours a day. Producing news stories on current political, economic, foreign, arts and culture
and sports issues, Cihan delivers 450 written, 200 photo
and 90 video news items on average each day.
Aksiyon
Aksiyon magazine is the pride of Turkish news magazines
thanks to the news it has published each week since its inception on Dec. 14, 1994. Publishing stories on a wide range
of topics -- from politics to economics, from intelligence to
NEWS AGENCIES
ANADOLU AGENCY
Anadolu Agency (A.A.) was founded on April 6, 1920 in Ankara. Its originators are the writer Halide Edip Adıvar and the
journalist Yunus Nadi. In this sense, A.A. and Turkey share same history. Indeed, Agency, founded not long before the
Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) was opened, is also the first proclaimer of TGNA legislations. Witnessing National
Struggle and Independence War, the Agency opened its first office at an it’s assigned division at Ziraat Mektebi (School of
Agriculture) . Against hard conditions of those years it started to service its earliest news on April 12, 1920.
During the War of Independence, A.A. aspired after performing the hard duty of keeping the people aware of developments at home and abroad, while fighting against the submissive positions of both some foreign and Istanbul newspapers.
Additionally, it took its primary duties to defend national struggle at abroad and enlighten the Turkish public on the just
demands of Turkey.
A.A. currently delivers a daily average of 700 news, 950 photographs and 160 images to its over 1200 subscribers. Having
foreign offices in 39 countries, the Agency aims to start broadcasting in Turkish-Azeri, English, Russian, Kurdish, Bosnian,
French, Persian, Chinese, German and Spanish languages until 2020 when it targets up to 80 offices abroad.
Putting into operation the Regional Directorate in the Balkans and the Center of Arabic Publications in Cairo in 2012, A.A.
is intent on joining the world’s biggest five news agencies at its centenary in 2020.
OTHER AGENCIES
NAME OF CORPORATION
FOUNDATION DATE
CONTENT
MEDIUM
SLOGAN
WEB PORTAL
ANKA NEWS AGENCY
1972
Internet
Free and Independent Journalism
www.ankaajansi.com.tr
CIHAN NEWS AGENCY
1992
Satellite-Internet
We are there
www.cihan.com.tr
DOGAN NEWS AGENCY
1999
Satellite-Internet
News Only, Just In Tıme
www.dha.com.tr
IHLAS NEWS AGENCY
1993
Satellite-Internet
Wheresover News is IHA is there
www.iha.com.tr
TURKISH NEWS AGENCY (THA)
1950
-
-
www.tha.com.tr
TURKEY NEWS AGENCY
2004
Satellite-Internet
-
www.turkiyehaberajansi.com
67
PUBLIC ACTORS
Republic of Turkey’s Office of
Prime Minister, Directorate
General of Press and Information
(DGPI)
DGPI is a public agency which is
affiliated to the Prime Minister’s
Office and following both national and international media,
is tasked with the duties to contribute to the promotion policy of
the state; to ensure government
activities and services are effectively conveyed to the national
and international public; to take
effective measures to facilitate
the working conditions of both
domestic and foreign media organs and members; to carry
out the necessary activities to
strengthen the press.
68
Turkey’s Radio and Television
Broadcasting Corporation (TRT)
TRT is the sole public broadcasting agency in Turkish media sector. Having set up by the Law No.
359 and afterwards re-defined
an autonomous and neutral public entity by 1982 Constitution,
today serves both Turkey and
the world with 15 TV channels,
16 radio stations, broadcast in
35 languages and dialects via
trt.net.tr and trt.world.com,
teletex and magazines, namely
“TeleVİZYON”, “TRT Çocuk” and
“Pepee”.
Anadolu Agency (A.A)
Founded on April 6, 1920 with
a view to defending the national struggle both at home
and abroad and counteracting
the opposing circles of that period, Anadolu Agency is an official but autonomous one which
has achieved a worldwide news
sources web and become one of
the important news agencies of
the world today.
Supreme
Information and Communication
Technologies Authority (ICTA)
Press
(PAI)
RTUK, founded by Law No. 3984
in1994. It is an autonomous and
impartial public legal entity for
regulating and monitoring radio and television broadcasts.
Moreover, It representsTurkey
at all the international platforms
active in broadcasting. Media
works conducted by the Council
of Europe has been followed by
RTUK since 1994.
ICTA, is an impartial and autonomous public legal entity with a
special budget. It is responsible
for regulation of Internet and
communications.
PAI is an intermediary body for
official announcements and public advertisements to be published at certain periodicals, as
well as carrying out supportive
activities including helping press
associations and opening credits
for periodicals.
Radio
Television
Council (RTUK)
Advertising
Institution
69
PROFESSIONAL MEDIA ORGANIZATIONS
In Turkey, there are about 40 national and nearly 80 local professional organization in the media sector.
NATIONAL PROFESSIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS
EURASIAN UNION OF BROADCASTING AND
PRESS
CONTEMPORARY JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION
BASIN-İŞ (PRESS WORKERS' UNION)
PRESS COUNCIL
ICT REPORTERS ASSOCIATION
DIPLOMACY REPORTERS ASSOCIATION
ECONOMY JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ECONOMY REPORTERS ASSOCIATION
ENERGY JOURNALISTS AND MEDIA
ASSOCIATION
JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
COMMUNICATION RESEARCHES
ASSOCIATION (İLAD)
FOUNDATION FOR CARICATURE
ASSOCIATION OF CARICATURISTS
MEDIA ASSOCIATION
COUNCIL OF MEDIA ETHICS
UNION OF MEDIA WORKERS (MEDYA-İŞ)
PARLIAMENTARY REPORTERS
ASSOCIATION
ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSIONAL NEWS
CAMERAMEN
FEDERATION OF RADIO, TELEVISION &
INTERNET BROADCASTERS (RATEF)
RADIO-TELEVISION JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION (RTGD)
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETY OF RADIOTELEVISION BROADCASTERS (RATEM)
RADIO BROADCASTERS ASSOCIATION
(RAYAD)
INTERNATIONAL PRESS INSTITUTE
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF MEDIA AND
PRESS
SUPREME COUNCIL OF RADIO AND
TELEVISION (RTÜK)
ASSOCIATION OF AGRICULTURAL
WRITERS, JORUNALISTS AND PUBLISHERS
TELEVISION BROADCASTERS
ASSOCIATION
ASSOCIATION OF TOURISM WRITERS AND
JOURNALISTS
TURKISH PRESS UNION
TURKISH ASSOCIATION OF NEWS
CAMERAMEN
TURKISH JORUNALISTS ASSOCIATION
JOURNALISTS UNION OF TURKEY(TGS)
PUBLIC RELATIONS SOCIETY OF TURKEY
(TÜHİD)
JOURNALISTS FEDERATION OF TURKEY
TURKISH PHOTO REPORTERS
ASSOCIATION
PRIVATE RADIO-TELEVISION
BROADCASTERS ASSOCIATION (TÜRYAD)
70
NEWSPAPER OWNERS UNION OF TURKEY
NEWSPAPER OWNERS ASSOCIATION OF
TURKEY
SPORTS WRITERS AND SPORTS CLUB
ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY (TSYD)
UNION OF LOCAL AND REGIONAL
TELEVISION
MAGAZINE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
LOCAL PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
ADIYAMAN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
AFYON JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
AKSRAY JOURNALISTS AND WRITERS
ASSOCIATION
ALANYA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ANADOLU YAKASI JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION
ANTAKYAJOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ANTALYA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ARTVİN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
AYDIN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
BALIKESİR JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
BARTIN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
BATMAN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
BAYBURT JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
BOLU JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
BURDUR JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
BURSA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ÇANAKKALE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ÇORUM JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ÇUKUROVA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
DENIZLI JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
DUZCE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
EASTERN ANATOLIA JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION
EDİRNE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ESKİŞEHİR JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
FIRAT BASIN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
GAP JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
GAZIANTEP JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
SOUTHERN ANATOLIA JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION
GIRESUN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
HATAY PRESS CLUB (ASSOCIATION)
ISKENDERUN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ISTANBUL JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
İZMİR JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ISPARTA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
CENRAL ANATOLIA JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION
ISTANBUL AIRPORTS REPORTERS
ASSOCIATION(IHMD)
ISTANBUL LOCAL JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION
KARABUK JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KARAELMAS JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KARAMAN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KARS JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KASTAMONU JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KAYSERİ JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KIRIKKALE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KIRŞEHIR JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KILIS JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KOCAELİ JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KONYA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
KUTAHYA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
MALATYA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
MANISA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
MERSIN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
MUDANYA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
MUĞLA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
NEVSEHIR JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
NIGDE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
OSMANIYE 7 OCAK JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION
OSMANIYE ACTIVE JOURNALISTS
ASSOCIATION
ORDU JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
RIZE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
SAKARYA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
SAMSUN JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
SINOP JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
SIVAS JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
SANLIURFA JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
SANLIURFA JOURNALISTS UNION
TOKAT JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
TRABZON JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
TUNCELI JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
USAK ACTIVE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
LOCAL PRESS UNION
YOZGAT JOURNALISTS AND WRITERS
ASSOCIATION
YOZGAT JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
ZONGULDAK JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR
INTERNET MEDIA
TURKISH COMMUNICATION
CONFEDERATION (TIKON)
a- FEDERATION OF
RADIO,TELEVISION,INTERNET &
JOURNALISTS (RATIG-FED)
b-FEDERATION OF INTERNET MEDIA AND
INFORMATION (IMEF)
c- FEDERATION OF ALL
COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA (TIMEF)
ASSOCIATION OF ACTIVE INTERNET MEDIA
INTERNET MEDIA ASSOCIATION
ONLINE MEDIA ASSOCIATION
ALL INTERNET MEDIA
ASSOCIATION(TIMED)
INTERNET BROADCASTERS ASSOCIATION
71
PERMANENT FOREIGN MEDIA
SYRIA
Addounia TV-Syria News Agency (SANA)
FRANCE
Agence France Presse (AFP)-France 24-Aujourd'hui La Turquie-Agence
France Presse (AFP)-Arabes Trends-Euronews TV-Le Figaro- Le MondeRadio France Internationale
IRAN
Al Alam News Channel-Fars News Agency-Press TV-Iran Islamıc
Republican News Agency (IRNA)-Iran Islamic Republican Radio and
Television (IRIB)
QATAR
Al Arab Newspaper-Al Jazeera
UAE
Al Arabiya News Channel-Middle East Broadcasting Center (MBC TV)Emirates News Agency-Sky News Arabia- The National
LEBANON
Al Manar TV- Mideast Wire
PALESTINE
Al Resala Newspaper- Al-Aqsa satellite Channel-Palestinian Press
Agency (SAFA) -Felesteen
ITALY
Ansa News Agency-La Republica Newspaper- L'unita-Radio
Svizzera(RSI)- Rai Radiotelevisione Italiana-Il Futurista-TM News
RUSSIA
Asia and Africa Today (periodical) -Ria Nivosto News Agency- Siloviye
Machini-Rossiyskaya Gazeta-Itar Tass
USA
Bloomberg News - Defense News - The Wall Street Journal USA - Al
Hurra TV (MBN) - Associated Press (AP) - Bloomberg Businessweek
- Bloomberg News - Bloomberg TV - CNN International - Compass
Direct News - Getty Images- Free Speech Radio News- Polaris Images
- Newsweek - NBC News- National Public Radio (NPR) McClatchy
Newspaper - International herald Tribune - GlobalPost - Prı's The
World (BBC) - Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting- Eurasianet - Dow
Jones News - The New York Times - The Wall Street Journal USA - The
Waynedale News - Treehugger USA - VII Photo Agency- The Christian
Science Monitor
CHINA
China Central television (CCTV) - Cri China International RadioGuangming Daily- Xinhua News AgencyGERMANY
Agentur Focus-ARD Radio- ARD TV- Berliner Zeitung- Der TagesspiegelDeutsche Welle Radio- Deutsche Welle TV- Deutsche Presse Agentur
(DPA) - deutsche Verkehrs Zeitung (DVZ)- Deutschland Radio KulturDie Tageszeitung- Die Welt- Die Zeit-European Press Photo Agency
(EPA)- feiland Media- Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ)- Stern
-Süddeutsche Zeitung- N-TV-Norddeutscher Rundfunk(NDR)- Zdf
German TV
BRITAIN
Financial Times-ABC News- Al Sharqiya News Channel- Associated
Press Television News (APTN) -bbc- Global Blue Media-Global Business
Reports-Global Mining Finance- Global radio News- Panos Pictures
Platts-Reuters- SKY News-The Economist Intelligence Unit- The
Guardian- The Middle East magazine-The Sunday Times- The TimesThe Wall Street Journal Britain- Thomson reuters -Reuters -Keremedia
NETHERLAND
Nrc Handelsblad-NTR Channel TV-RTL Nederland TV-Trouw newspaper-ANP News Agency- De Volksrant Newspaper-_Netherlands Press
Association (GPD) - Ad Nieuws Media - De Volkskrant Newspaper Netherlands Press Assocation (GPD)
SWITZERLAND
Basler Zeitung - Woz Die Wochenzeitung - Neue Zürcher Zeitung
SWEEDEN
Sydsvenskan Gazetesi - Swedish Television (SVT) - Swedish Broadcasting
Corporation
BELGIUM
Le Soir- VRT Belgium State Television
72
BRASIL
Radio Energia Fm-88 - Revista Crista
EGYPT
Al Ahram Newspaper - Egypts Radio and Television Union - Nile News
Channel - Middle East News Agency (MENA) - Al Ahram Gazetesi - La
Vanguardia
KOSOVO
Kosovo radio-television
SPAIN
El Pais Newspaper
MEXICO
Prisma Magazine
TAJIKISTAN
Khovor News AgencyBULGARIA
Maritsa Newspaper
GREECE
Greek State Radio and television (ERT) - Alpha TV - Eıkones So Sımple Athens News Agency (ANA)
JAPAN
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (NIKKEI) - Nikkei İnc
KUWAIT
Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)
AUSTRALIA
Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)
TRNC
Mediterranean Radio and Television
SUUDI ARABIA
Al Ikhbariya TV
YEMEN
Al Jamaheer News
SOUTH KOREA
Politis Newspaper - Business New Europe
POLAND
Polityka
SERBIA
Sportska Centrala
TATARSTAN
Tatar-Inform
AUSTRIA
Austria State Television - Der Standard
FINLAND
Finnish Broadcasting Company
KAZAKHISTAN
Kazinform
JAPAN
Kyodo News
MOROCCO
Maghreb Arabe Presse (MAP)
MACEDONIA
Makfax News Agency
DENMARK
Politiken
BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
Bh Radio 1 - Mebius Film - 'AZRA' - Oslobodenje Newspaper
ALGERIA
Algerie News
IRAQ
Kirkuk Newspaper- Kirkuk News Agency-Turcoman Glory JournalBasra Business
73
COMMUNICATION FACULTIES
In Turkey, there are 52 communication faculties providing media training. These faculties, with an annual average of 6 thousand graduates, are primary sources supplying a qualified labor force that the
media sector needs.
Table:
Communication Faculties in Turkey
74
ADNAN MENDERES UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
AKDENIZ UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ANATOLIAN UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ATATURK UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
BAHCESEHIR UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
BASKENT UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
BEYKENT UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
BOZOK UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
BULENT ECEVIT UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
CANAKKALE 18 MART UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
DICLE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
EGE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ERCIYES UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
FIRAT UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
GALATASARAY UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
GAZI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
GAZIANTEP UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
GIRESUN UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
GUMUSHANE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
INONU UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ISTANBUL AREL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ISTANBUL AYDIN UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ISTANBUL BILGI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ISTANBUL SEHIR UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ISTANBUL TRADE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
IZMIR ECONOMY UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
KADIR HAS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
KARADENIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
KASTAMONU UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
KOCAELI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
MALTEPE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
MARMARA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
MERSIN UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
MUSTAFA KEMAL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
MUS ALPARSLAN UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
NIGDE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ONDOKUZ MAYIS UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
SAKARYA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
SELCUK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
SULEYMAN DEMIREL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
TUNCELI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
USAK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
YASAR UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
YEDITEPE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
YENI YUZYIL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
ZIRVE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION
75
MEDIA LEGISLATION
In our country “Matbaalar Nizamnamesi” (Printing Regulation) is the first legal regulation concerning the
field of media. Press freedom had gained a constitutional statute with the 1876 Constitution stating that
the “Press is free within the limits of law”. Following the proclamation of republic 1924 Constitution ruled
that press is free within the framework of laws and works cannot be subjected to any control before publication.
Basic regulations in the current media law are as follows:
- Law No. 5846 of December 13, 1951 on Intellectual and Artistic Works
- Law No. 5953 of June 13, 1952 on the Regulation of Relations between Press Profession Employees and
Employers
- Press Card Regulation of March 23, 2001
- Press Law No. 5187 of June 09, 2004
- Law No. 5651 of 04 May, 2007 on Regulation of Publications on the Internet and Combating Crimes
Committed by Means of Such Publications
- Law No. 6112 of March 03, 2011 on the Establishment of radio and Television Enterprises and Their
Media Services
- Law No. 6385 of January 10, 2013 on Amendment to law on Enforcement of Sentences and Security
Measures
Law No. 6112 in particular among the listed above, is prepared in accordance with EU Council Directive
89/552/EEC of October 03, 1989 concerning Audiovisual Media Services. This law introduced significant
reforms including prevention of monopoly, increasing share of foreign capital , adoption of the notion
of commercial communication and staging the sanction executed in case of any broadcasting principles
violations.
Additionally, Law No. 6385 reinstated the previously removed “professional depreciation allowance” in
journalism by 2013.
76
77
SOCIAL SECURITY
Turkey is among a few countries defining journalism based on a special law other than Labor Law. And
codes concerning this field are as follows:
- Law No. 5953 of 1952 on Regulation of Relations between Press Profession Employees and Employers
- Press Law No. 5187 of 2004
Journalists are defined in legal arrangements as “white-collar employees” who have rights to organize
in and become member of a trade union and benefit from the opportunities offered by Social Security
System beside general rights. Moreover, they can get Press Card issued by DGPI and take advantage of
facilitative opportunities afforded by the Card.
According to July 2012 data from Social Security Administration, number of the media employee is nearly
20,000 in Turkey.
As to the unionization rate in the sector, it reveals that Journalists Union of Turkey (TGS) and Union of
Media Workers Union have 7 % share with totally 1377 members termed as white-collar workers, while
Press, Media, Graphic Design and Packaging Industry Workers’ Union of Turkey and Press Industry Workers
Union of Turkey has 12 % with 2337 members termed as manual workers.
Graphic-25
Non-union employees 81 %
Media Employees Unionization
Rates-2013
Press, Media, Graphic Design and
Packaging Industry Workers’ Union
of Turkey 9 %
Source: Ministry of Labor and Social
Security Notification on January 2013
Statistics concerning the Number of
Workers in the Lines of Work and the
Trade Unions Membership under the
Law No: 6356 on Trade Unions and
Collective Bargaining.
Journalists Union of Turkey 4 %
Media Workers Union 3%
Press Industry Workers Union of
Turkey 3%
* The number of working places and workers
in media sector, compiled from NACE Code
bu sorting out categories.
78
NACE Code
5813
5814
6010
6020
6312
6391
TOTAL
Category
Publication of newspapers
Publication of magazines and periodicals
Radio Broadcasting
TV broadcasting and programming activities
Web portals
Activities of news agencies
No of Working Places
603
196
309
376
148
132
1764
No of the Insured
6484
1111
4870
5073
950
894
19382
79
PRESS CARDS
Press cards are submitted to the journalists by the approval of Office of the Prime Minister Directorate
General of Press and Information (DGPI) following the decision of Press Card Commission which is composed of the officials from the DGPI.
Press Card Commission is composed of 13 members in total of which 2 representing DGPI, 2 selected
by DGPI out of press honour card holders, 2 from the Journalists Association of Turkey, 1 from Ankara
Journalists Association, 1 from İzmir Journalists Association, 3 from Turkey Journalists Union , 1 local press
member from Journalists Federation and 1 from Turkey Newspapers’ Owners Association in accordance
with the Article 38 of Press Card Regulation.
Also Press Traffic Card is prepared for a Press Card holder under the Article 49 of Regulation.
8.000
7.000
Graphic-26
Number of Press Card
Holders in Turkey-2012
6.000
5.000
4.000
3.000
2.000
1.000
0
HONORARY
PRESS CARD
Male
80
Women
YELLOW PRESS
CARD
TEMPORARY
PRESS CARD
PERMANENT
PRESS CARD
81
LIST OF GRAPHICS
Graphic 1 Group Share By Ratings..............................................................................................................10
Graphic 2 Group Share By Circulations.......................................................................................................10
Graphic-3 Percent Change in Ad Spending per year . ................................................................................12
Graphic-4 Ad Spending Distribution by fields . ..........................................................................................12
Graphic-5 Advertisement Investments ......................................................................................................12
Graphic-6 Top 20 Countries with Highest Number of Internet Users .......................................................14
Graphic-7 Total Numbers of Internet Subscribers .....................................................................................14
Graphic-8 News Portal Choices of European Internet Users-2012.............................................................16
Graphic-9 Field Preferences of Internet Users . .........................................................................................16
Graphic-10 Amount of Time Spent on Social Networking Sites by Countries–November 2012................18
Graphic-11 Countries with Most Facebook Users......................................................................................20
Graphic-12 Countries with Most Twitter Users .........................................................................................20
Graphic-13 Most Active Twitter Cities .......................................................................................................20
Graphic-14 Numbers of 3G and mobile subscribers-September 2012.......................................................22
Graphic-15 Average Sales of Humor Magazines.........................................................................................24
Graphic-16 Distribution of Total Sale of Humor Magazines.......................................................................24
Graphic-17 Distribution of TV Channels by Coverage.................................................................................28
Graphic-18 Distribution of TV Channels by Broadcasting Modes...............................................................28
Graphic-19 Distribution of Radio Stations by Broadcasting Modes . .........................................................28
Graphic-20 Distribution of Radio Stations by Coverage.............................................................................28
Graphic-21 Distribution of Distribution Areas............................................................................................30
Graphic-22 Distribution of Broadcasting Mode by Number.......................................................................30
Graphic-23 Distribution of Distribution Areas ..........................................................................................30
Graphic-24 Distribution of Publication Type . ............................................................................................30
Graphic-25 Media Employees Unionization Rates-2013............................................................................78
Graphic-26 Number of Press Card Holders in Turkey-2012........................................................................80
82
83

2013

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