vtlbf lf f[fkufphlf

Transcription

vtlbf lf f[fkufphlf
vtlbf lf f[fkufphlf
fvjvhxtdtkb
xfyfhsb vjvpflt,ekbf htubjyekb vtlbbc fcjwbfwbbc ghjtmnbc „htubjyekb vtlbf
f[fkufphlt,bc cffhxtdyj byajhvbht,bcf lf ufyfskt,bcsdbc“ afhukt,ib
lf lfabyfyct,ekbf cffhxtdyj cbcntvt,bc ufydbsfht,bc^ htajhvt,bc lf
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JMNJV,THB
2015
VF:JHBNFHEKB JKMT,BC UFSFYF,HT,F -
ht­ceh­ct,bc o.fk­ib uf­lf.hf se rdf­kb­ab­wb­eh
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cf­rjy­cnb­ne­wbj cf­cf­vfh­skjc uf­
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vf;jhb­nf­he­kb cbc­nt­vf dth ep­
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ufyc[df­dt,ekbf vfy­lf­nbc oj­yf c[df­
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cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj ev­hfd­kt­cj,bc th­
sb ]ue­ab ve­ifj,cH hjv 2016 okbc
cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,pt cf­mfh­sdt­
kjc gfh­kf­vty­nib 77 lt­ge­nf­nb
bctd ghj­gjh­wb­e­kb ot­cbs fdbh­xb­
jsH [jkj 73-dt vf;jhb­nf­hbc vfy­
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vt cj­at­kbH cf­df­hf­e­ljl _ 'b­he­kfH
ihj­if lf ufy­sb­f­lb* cfv­nht­lb­bc
vf;jhb­nf­he­kb jk­mbc yf­ob­kb uf­
th­sb­fy­lt,f dfy­sfyH yf­ob­kb _ [jy­
sfy* peu­lbl­ib jhb vf;jhb­nf­he­
kb jk­mb it­bm­vyt,f* vtc­nbf lfh­xt,f
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yj­lfh t,fyj­b­'bc fp­hbsH ct­hb­
j­pe­kb cbh­se­ktt,b f[kfdc 2016
okbc­sdbc vskb­f­yfl ghj­gjh­wb­
ek cbc­nt­vf­pt uf­lfc­dkfcH fh­ct,j,c
j,btm­ne­hb uf­ht­vjt,t,bH hj­vtk­sf
lf'­kt­dfc lhj czbh­lt,f&
vb­cb­dt by­ajh­vf­wb­bsH cf­rf­yjy­
vlt,kj byb­wb­f­nb­dfH hjv 2016
okbc itv­lujv fh­xtd­yt,b v[jkjl
ghj­gjh­wb­e­kb cbc­nt­vbs xf­nfh­ltcH
lt­ge­nfn­sf ]uea­vf er­dt lf­f­ht­ubc­
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ut,bfyH - df­hf­e­lj,c gfh­kf­vty­nf­hb
yj­lfh t,fyj­b­'tH - vsf­df­hb­fH hjv
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ct­hb­j­pe­kb uf­vjo­dt­dt,bf gfh­kf­
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udfmdc& vf;jhb­nf­he­kb jk­mt,bc
fct­sb uf­lf­yf­ob­kt,f [tkc it­eo.j,c
rdf­kb­ab­wb­e­hb lt­ge­nf­nt,bc fh­xt­
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mfh­sdt­kjc f[fk­ufp­hlf be­hbc­nsf
fcj­wb­f­wbf ~cf­bf`H ajy­lb @qb­f­cf­pj­
uf­ljt,f - cf­mfh­sdt­kj#H cf­vj­mf­kf­
mj ufy­db­sf­ht,bc cf­f­uty­nj ~CIDA`
vb­bx­yt­dtyH hjv ofh­vjl­ut­yb­kb wdkb­
kt,t,b fh bm­yt,f cfr­vf­hb­cb vj­vf­df­
kb cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,bc­sdbc
mdt.yf­ib ea­hj cf­vfh­skb­f­yb cf­fh­
xtd­yj cbc­nt­vb­cf lf uf­ht­vjc xf­vj­cf.
fkb,t,kfl& vvfh­sdtk­vf rj­f­kb­wb­
fv 2020 okbc fh­xtd­yt,bc­sdbc lf­
utu­vb­kb cf­fh­xtd­yj cbc­nt­vbc wdkb­
kt,f 2016 okbc fh­xtd­yt,bc­sdbc
ey­lf­ uf­yf[jh­wb­t­kjcH hfwH gj­kb­
nb­re­hb yt,bc fh­ct,j,bc itvs[dt­df­
OBYFCFFHXTDYJ RFVGFYBF CFUFHT}JIB fvjv­hxt­dtk­sf lf rfy­lb­lfn­sf ght­nty­pbt,b
ob­yf­cf­fh­xtd­yj ufyo.j,f cf­uf­ht]jc ve­yb­wb­gf­kb­ntn­ib fhf­th­sudf­
hj­df­ybf& 31 jmnjv,hbc ie­f­kt­
leh fh­xtd­yt,fv­lt 'f­kb­fy wj­nf
lhj hxt,f lf vj­cf[ktj,f ]th
rb­ltd fh akj,c by­ajh­vf­wb­fcH
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cf­uf­ht]jt­kt,bc yf­ob­kb fw[flt,cH hjv bcb­yb fh­xtd­yt,ib vj­yf­
ob­kt,fc fh bqt,tyH hfl­ufy db­sf­
ht,bc itw­dkbc bvt­lb fh fmds& c[df
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ktj,f cf­fh­xtd­yj ghj­wt­ct,ib vybi­
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cf[ktj,fib fh­xtd­yt,bc vb­vfhs lf­
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vfs vb­fx­yb­fsH hjv vf­sb [vf fhf­
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vfh­nf­dtyH hjv vfs fh fmds by­ajh­
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lbc&
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vty­nib ofh­vj­vfl­uty­kj,bsj,bc
ct­hb­j­pek it­cec­nt,fc& it­cf,fvb­
cflH se 2020 okbc fh­xtd­yt,b
ghj­gjh­wb­e­kb cbc­nt­vbs ey­lf xf­
nfh­ltcH vf;jhb­nf­he­kb jk­mt,bc
uf­sf­yf,ht,bc ht­ajh­vf uf­cf­ot­db
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cfv­sfd­hj,j jh­uf­yb­pf­wbt,b&
@vb­dt­cfk­vt,bH se 2016 okbc fh­
xtd­yt,bc ghj­gjh­wb­e­kb cbc­nt­vbs
xf­nf­ht,fc itd­'kt,sH vfu­hfv ntm­
yb­re­hfl tc fh bm­yt,f bj­kb& th­
sb okbc oby hjv udt­abm­hf fvf­ptH
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kf­vty­nf­hb yj­lfh t,fyj­b­'tH _ ev­
hfd­kt­cj,bc ibu­ybs fh fh­ct,j,c
th­sb­f­yb fp­hb& pj­ub abm­hj,cH hjv
vf;jhb­nf­hbc fhfh­ct,j,f uf­vj­
bo­dtdc ghj,kt­vt,c ve­yb­wb­gf­kb­
nt­nt,ib& cf­th­sjlH ey­lf xf­vjd.
fkb,ltsH se hf lfn­dbh­sdf fmdc
vf;jhb­nf­hek cbc­nt­vfc&
xt­vb rj­kt­ut,bc yf­ob­kbH afm­
nj,hb­dflH
w[jd­hj,ty
sf­dbc
vf;jhb­nf­hek jk­mib lf gfh­kf­
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ve­ifj evfq­ktc cf­rf­yjy­vlt,kj
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fl­ubk­pt&#
yb­yj rf­gf­yf­'t
ufptsb @xt­vb [fhf­uf­e­kb#
ghj,kt­vfc tyj,hb­db ,fhb­t­hb ofh­
vj­fl­utyc& 35 okbc fpbh f,le­kf­
t­db mfh­se­kfl dth vtn.dt­kt,cH
sev­wf xdty­sfy cfe,fh­ib fv,j,cH
hjv mfh­se­kb ot­hf-rbs[df bwbc lf
cf­fh­xtd­yj e,fy­pt [vbc vb­wt­vf fh uf­
e­zbh­lt,f&
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hjv ,be­kt­nty­pt of­rbs[df lf fh­
xt­df­ybc uf­rt­st,f it'­kjcH sev­wf
gb­hfl cfe,fh­ib ufy­vfh­nfdcH hjv
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tyf­pt lf,tz­lb­kb ,be­kt­nt­ybs
cfh­ut,kj,ffH hfw .dt­kfc uf­e­fl­db­
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vtlbf lf f[fkufphlf
fvjvhxtdtkb
31 JMNJV,THC VFHNDBKIB IEFKTLEHB CFGFHKFVTYNJ FHXTDYT,B NFHLT,F
~ltgenfnj,bc rfylblfnt,bc vbth vjojlt,ek vjyfwtvt,c ewdktkfl usfdfpj,s`
vtlbf lf f[fkufphlf
fvjvhxtdtkb
„gj­kb­nb­rf­ib f[fk­ufp­hlt,b db­pe­f­ke­hb tatm­nb­cs­dbc czbh­lt,fs“
2015 okbc ctm­ntv,th­ib mf­kfm jpeh­uts­ib xf­vj­cek­vf @sf­db­ce­af­kb lt­vjr­
hf­nt,bc# kb­lth­vf, bhfr­kb fkf­cf­yb­fv uf­yfw[flf, hjv 2016 okbc cf­fh­xtd­yj
vf­hf­sj­yb ue­hb­b­lfy lf­bo.j. vbe[tlf­dfl fv ufyw[flt,bcf, gj­kb­nb­re­hb
w[jd­ht,f fm­nb­eh af­pf­ib ]th fh it­ce­kf.
cf­th­sjl, f[fk­ufp­hlt,b ob­yf­cf­
fh­xtd­yj gt­hb­jl­ib 'f­kb­fy fm­nb­e­
hfl vj­yf­ob­ktj,ty, sev­wf, itv­lujv
vf­sb fm­nb­e­hj,f vf­kt­dt brfh­ut,f.
hf­njv [lt,f fct lf hj­uj­hbf gj­kb­
nf[fk­ufp­hle­kb le­qb­kbc ntv­gt­
hf­ne­hf jpeh­uts­ib, fvbc it­cf[t,
by­ajh­vf­wb­bc vj­gj­dt,fc gfh­nbt,bc
fl­ub­kj,hb­db jab­ct,bc f[fk­ufp­
hle­kb „ahst,bc­ufy“ it­dt­wf­lts.
vf­ht[b uj,hj­yb­'t^ @mfh­se­kb
jw­yt,bc“ otd­hbf. vb­cb smvbs, f[fk­
ufp­hlt,c fh fmds cf­sf­yf­lj it­
cf'­kt,kj,f, vf­sb fm­nb­e­hj,bs
vjf[lb­yjy wdkb­kt,t,b. fmt­lfy uf­
vjv­lb­yf­ht, uf­ye­db­sfh­lfs yb/bkbc­
ne­hb lf­vj­rb­lt,ekt,f gj­kb­nb­rbc
vb­vfhs.
fyb ,ef­xb­'t^ @sf­db­ce­af­kb lt­vjr­
hf­nt,bc# f[fk­ufp­hle­kb ahsbc
ths-th­sb kb­lt­hb fv,j,c% @xt­vb fp­
hbs, c[df gj­kb­nb­re­hb gfh­nbt,b fh
es­vj,ty lbl lhjc f[fk­ufp­hlek
ahsfc­sfy ve­ifj,fc. sf­db­ce­afk
lt­vjr­hf­nt,c fv res[bsfw ufyc[df­
dt,ekb vbl­uj­vf fmdc. f[fk­ufp­hlek
ahsfc­sfy ve­ifj,f vf­sb ths-th­sb
ghb­j­hb­nt­nbf. [ib­hfl ufd­lb­dfhs
nht­yby­ut,c, fm­nb­e­hfl dfhs xfh­se­
kb lbc­re­cbt,ib lf c[df­lfc[df gj­kb­
nb­reh ghj­wt­ct,ib.“
fy­yf ,jhx[f't, jpeh­ut­sbc „th­sb­
f­yb yf­wb­j­yf­ke­hb vj'­hfj,bc“ hf­b­j­
ye­kb jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­bc sfdv]lj­vf­hbc
vj­fl­ub­kt, xdty­sfy cfe,hbc lhjc
fcts rj­vty­nfhc frt­st,c% @th­sb­f­yb
yf­wb­j­yf­ke­hb vj'­hfj,bc# jpeh­
ut­sbc hf­b­j­yek huf­yb­pf­wb­f­ib fh
fh­ct,j,c vcufd­cb ghj,kt­vf, hf­ptw
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cja­kt,ib ud.fd­lf f[fk­ufp­hlt,b
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nb­bc gbh­dtk [est­ek­ib. fm­dt vby­lf
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vby­lf fq­dybi­yj,hjv che­kb­fl cf­gb­
hbc­gb­hjl vjm­vt­lt,c gfh­nbf @mfh­
se­kb jw­yt,f#^ hf­vfw fcf[df /gj­df
jpeh­ut­sbc jhb­dt ve­yb­wb­gf­kb­nt­
nbc cfr­ht,ekj­ib (fh­wth­sb cfr­
ht,ekjc otd­hb fh fhbc 30 mdt­vjs`&#
frf­rb xfd­kti­db­kb^
@uf­th­sb­f­
yt,ekb lt­vjr­hf­nb­e­kb vj'­hfj,bc#
ue­hb­bc ht­ub­j­ybc f[fk­ufp­hle­kb
jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­bc [tk­v'qdf­yt­kbf lf
vfc vb­fx­ybf, hjv gj­kb­nb­rf­ib f[fk­
ufp­hlt,b db­pe­f­ke­hb tatm­nb­cfs­dbc
czbh­lt,fs&
@xt­vb fp­hbs, fvbc vb­pt­pb bcff, hjv
hj­ujhw thjd­yek, bct fl­ub­kj,hbd
lj­yt­pt gj­kb­nb­re­hb cbd­hwt xf­rt­
nb­kb fmds htn­hjr­hf­nt,c, hjv­
kt,cfw f[fk­ufp­hlt,b db­pe­f­ke­hb
tatm­nb­cfs­dbc czbh­lt,fs. .dt­kf
jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­fc fmdc f[fk­ufp­hle­kb
jh­uf­yb­pf­wbt,b, hj­vtk­sf vsf­df­hb
lf­ybi­ye­kt,f vf­b­ce­ht,bc xfw­vf lf
lhj­it,bc ahb­f­kbf, fct­sb cb­ne­f­
wbf rb fh mvybc [tk­cf.htk uf­ht­vjc
f[fk­ufp­hlt,bc gj­kb­nb­rf­ib xf,vb­
cfs­dbc. fv v[hbd uf­th­sb­f­yt,ekb lt­
vjr­hf­nb­e­kb vj'­hfj,f uf­vj­yfr­kb­
cbf, db­yf­b­lfy xdty­sfy f[fk­ufp­hlt,c
f[jh­wb­t­kt,byt,ty gfh­nb­bc 'b­hb­
sf­lb vb­vfh­se­kt,t,bc vfh­sdfc&# _
smdf frf­rb xfd­kti­dbk­vf.
xdty fct­dt lf­dby­nt­htc­lbs, hf­njv
fbh­xb­tc xdty­vf htc­gjy­lty­nt,vf rjy­
@cfgfhkfvtynj fhxtdyt,pt bhxtd ityc ofhvjvflutytkc^
hjvtkbw ityb [vff gfhkfvtynib#
_ hf vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdc mdt.ybc­sdbc cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,c lf [dfk hjv
fh­xtd­yt,b b.jcH hj­vtk gfh­nb­fc lf­e­zth­lbs v[fhc lf hf­njv( hbc vb[tl­
dbs vbc­wtvs [vfc hj­vt­kb­vt gfh­nb­fcH hf fhbc smdty­sdbc ghb­j­hb­nt­nb%
gfh­nb­bc ghju­hf­vf se rjy­rht­ne­kb gb­hjd­yt,t,b lf lf­gb­ht,t,b( _ fv
rbs[dt,pt gf­ce[bc vb­qt,fc ueh]ff­ybc ve­yb­wb­gf­kb­ntn­ib it­dt­wf­lts&
uf­vj­rbs[df 18-lfy 24 okfv­lt
fcf­rbc f[fk­ufp­hlt,ib xf­df­nf­hts&
ev­hfd­kt­cj,fv rbs[dt,pt gf­ce[bc­
ufy sf­db it­b­rf­dfH sev­wf bvf­cfw fqb­
f­ht,lytyH hjv fhf­at­hb bwjl­yty
fv cf­rbs[t,bc it­cf[t, _ @fp­hpt fh
df­hj# _ fv,j,lyty& fhf­cfr­vf­hb­cb
by­ajh­vf­wb­bc uf­vjH ev­hfd­kt­cj,f
pj­uf­lfl cfe,hj,lf pt­vjs fq­ybi­
yek cf­rbs[t,pt lf rjy­rht­nb­rfc
thb­lt,jlf&
@xt­vb mdt.ybc­sdbc cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj
fh­xtd­yt,c lb­lb vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdc&
]th uf­lfo.dt­nb­kb fh vfmdcH dbc vbd­
wtv­lb [vfc& vybi­dyt­kj,fc gfh­nb­bc
ghju­hf­vfc df­yb­zt,#H _ fv,j,c xev­
kf.tkb [fnbf re­nb,fi­db­kb&
ueh]ff­yt­kb vfu­lf ,thb­rfi­db­kb
gj­kb­nb­reh vtw­yb­t­ht,fsf af­rek­
ntn­pt cofd­kj,c lf fv,j,cH hjv
fvbc uf­vjH f[kf erts [dlt,fH hf
vybi­dyt­kj­df­ybf fvjv­hxtd­kbc­sdbcH
bwj­ltc^ dbc lf hf­njv ezthc v[fhc%
@cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,b 'f­kb­fy
vybi­dyt­kj­df­yb­fH gbh­dtk hbu­ib bvb­
njvH hjv bub evfq­kt­cb cf­rf­yjy­
vlt,kj jh­uf­yjf& it­cf,fvb­cflH vfc
mdt.ybc ufy­db­sf­ht,fcf lf cnf,bke­
hj,fib lb­lb odkb­kbc it­nf­yf
it­e'­kbf& fv;fvfl cf­mfh­sdt­kj­ib
xtv­sdbc vb­cf­qt,b lf vj­cf­oj­yb gfh­
nbf ]th]thj,bs fh fhbc& vfu­hfv
pec­nfl db­wbH hjv @yf­wb­j­yf­ke­hb
vj'­hfj,bc# v[fh­lf­zt­hfc ,jkjv­lt
uf­vjd­hbw[fd& hfw itt[t,f erf­yfc­
rytk rbs[dfc _ gfh­nb­bc ghju­hf­vf
lf blt­j­kj­ubf ev­sfd­ht­cfl vb­vfx­
ybf lf xtv­sdbc bc ea­hj ob­yf gkfy­
ptfH dbl­ht rjy­rht­ne­kb gb­hjd­yt,f&
vfu­hfv ey­lf fqb­ybi­yjcH hjv tc cf­
mfh­sdt­kjf lf fm evt­nt­cfl gb­hjd­
yt,t,c fyb­zt,ty egb­hf­nt­cj,fc& [ib­
hfl bcbw [lt,fH hjv rjy­rht­nek­vf
wyj,bk­vf gj­kb­nb­reh­vf vjq­df­otv
lf­pec­nt,bs fhw rb bwbc gfh­nb­bc
blt­j­kj­ubf lf vj­cfp­ht,t,b vhf­dfk
cf­rbs[pt& it­cf,fvb­cflH gfh­nb­fc­sfy
th­sflH vf­byw ey­lf uf­dbs­df­kbc­ob­
yjs gb­hjd­yt,bc afm­nj­hb#&
@cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,bc itv­
lujv bm­vyt,f f[fkb gfh­kf­vty­nbH
cf­lfw [lt,f rf­yj­yt,bc ufy[bk­df
lf lfv­nrb­wt,f& it­cf,fvb­cflH tc fh­
xtd­yt,b xdt­yb mdt.ybc­sdbc 'fk­ptl
ev­ybi­dyt­kj­df­yt­cbf& fvfc­sfyH cf­
gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,pt bh­xtd ityc
3
rht­ne­kb gfh­nbf.
fyf ,ef­xb­'t: vb­vfx­ybf, hjv @sf­
db­ce­af­kb lt­vjr­hf­nt,b“ sf­db­cb
qb­ht,ekt,t,bc lf ghby­wb­gt,bc
vel­vb­dfl th­sue­kb gj­kb­nb­re­hb
uey­lbf. xdt­yb uey­lb uf­vj­bh­xt­df sf­
db­cb gb­kb­nb­re­hb rek­ne­hbs lf
ghj­at­cb­j­yf­kbp­vbc vf­qf­kb lj­ybs.
cf­pj­uf­ljt,fv vfs vj­vfd­kbc gfh­nbf
eoj­lf. ,eyt,hb­dbf, f[fk­ufp­hlt,b
xdtyc fl­ubkc sf­db­ce­af­kb lt­vjr­hf­
nt,bc hb­ut,ib d[tlfds.
frf­rb xfd­kti­db­kb: gj­kb­nb­rbs lf­
by­nt­ht­ct,ekb dfh lf vb­vfx­ybf, hjv
@uf­th­sb­f­yt,ekb
lt­vjr­hf­nb­e­kb
vj'­hfj,f# gth­cgtm­nb­e­kb 'f­kff.
fvfc­sf­yf­dt, fl­ubk­pt ve­ij,c 'f­kb­fy
rfh­ub gfh­nb­e­kb jh­uf­yb­pf­wbf, hj­
vtk­cfw uf­fx­ybf ib­lf­gfh­nb­e­kb lt­
vjr­hf­nbf, udfmdc rfh­ub f[fk­ufp­hle­
kb jh­uf­yb­pf­wb­e­kb cnhem­ne­hf,
dve­ifj,s 'f­kb­fy ,tdh cf­by­nt­ht­cj
cf­rbs[pt.
fy­yf ,jhx[f't: vjr­ktl ub­gf­
ce[t,s^ @yf­wb­j­yf­ke­hb vj'­hfj,bc#
lhjc cf[tk­vob­ajc fit­yt,lyty,
lqtc rb jkb­ufh­mbc cfv­akj,tkj
rfy­nj­hfc lf­tv­cufd­cf cf­mfh­sdt­kj,
cfv­oe[fhjl!
vf­ht[b uj,hj­yb­'t: „mfh­se­kb jw­
yt,f’’ bc 'f­kff, hj­vtk­vfw it'­kj
2012 otkc fh­xtd­yt,bc upbs it­tw­df­kf
[tkb­cea­kt,f. lqtc cf­mfh­sdt­kj­
ib @mfh­se­kb jw­yt,f# th­sf­lth­sb
gj­kb­nb­re­hb ce,btm­nbf, hj­vtk­cfw
it­e'­kbf ht­f­ke­hb wdkb­kt,t,bc uf­
nf­ht,f mdt.ybc cf­rt­sbk­lqt­jl.
ub­jh­ub ubh­rt­kb­'t
(uf­pt­sb @21-c mdt­dbs#`^
fyf vtu­ht­kbi­db­kb
(uf­pt­sb @ue­hbf yb­e­cb#`
ofh­vj­vfl­ut­ytkcH hj­vt­kbw it­yb
@[vff# gfh­kf­vty­nib& vskb­f­yj,fib
hfv­lt­yb gfh­nb­f­fH fh db­wbH vfh­nj
@mfh­se­kb jw­yt,f# lf @yf­wb­j­yf­
ke­hb vj'­hfj,f# vcvt­ybf& fh­wth­sb
gfh­nbf fh vjv­ojycH gb­hjd­ye­kfl
gf­nbdc dwtv bhfr­kb fkf­cf­yb­fcH vfu­
hfv hj­vt­kb gfh­nbf fmdcH fh db­wb&
vb­vfx­yb­fH hjv ob­yf­cf­fh­xtd­yjl gfh­
nb­bc ghju­hf­vf ea­hj vybi­dyt­kj­df­
yb afm­nj­hb­fH dbl­ht gb­hjd­yt,f#H _
ufy­vfh­nfdc cj­atk ]bvb­sbc vrdbl­hb
vf­rf ]faji­db­kb&
@lt­lfc dab­wf­dfh^ nt­kt­db­pjhc fh
de.eht,H ght­pb­lty­nbc vt­nb fhf­dby
db­wbH dby cfl fhbc lf hfc udgbh­lt,f&
fhw lf­dby­nt­ht­ct,ek­dfh fv st­vbs&
che­kb­fl fgj­kb­nb­re­hb flf­vb­f­yb
dfh#H _ fct udb­gf­ce[f cj­atk ]bvb­
sbc vw[jd­ht,vf vf­hb­fv ,thji­dbk­vf&
cj­cj mev­cb­fi­db­kbH
uf­pt­sb @cgtm­nhb#
@xdty .jdtk­sdbc vsfd­hj,fc df‘ktds [vfc#&&&
hf by­ajh­vf­wb­fc akj,ty ie­f­kt­
leh fh­xtd­yt,pt lf hfc tkb­fy cf­uf­
ht]jt­kt,b f[fkb lt­ge­nf­nbc­ufy
wtc­rjc uf­lfo.dt­nb­kt,bsH 31 jm­
njv,thcH cf­uf­ht]jib ie­f­kt­le­hb
fh­xtd­yt,b xf­nfh­lt,f& vbe[tlf­dfl
bvb­cfH hjv jab­wb­f­ke­hfl 5 lt­
ge­nf­nj,bc rfy­lb­lf­nbf lf­ht­
ubc­nhb­ht,ekbH vj­cf[ktj,bc
yf­obkc v[jkjl jhb rfy­lb­lf­nbcH
cf[tkb­cea­kt,j gfh­nb­b­lfy sf­vfh
[blf­it­kbc lf gfh­nbf @gfn­hb­jn­sf
fkb­fy­cb­lfy# bh­vf byfi­db­kbc it­
cf[t, fmds by­ajh­vf­wbf&
UEH,FY >EH,FYJDB
cf­uf­ht]jib
fpth,fb]fyt­kt,bs
lf­cf[kt,ek cja­kt,ib fh­xtd­yt,bc
it­cf[t, vj­cf[ktj,bc vwb­ht yf­obk­
vf bwbc& vf­sb yf­ob­kb bh­vf byfi­dbkcH
[jkj vt­j­ht rbH sf­vfh [blf­itkc
ezthc v[fhc& rbs[df­ptH se hf­njv
uf­lfo.db­ntc rjy­rht­ne­kb rf­yb­lf­
nbc v[fh­lf­zt­hfH dth gf­ce[j,ty lf
fv,j,tyH hjv vfs sf­db­f­fy­sb hxt­e­
kbc bvt­lb fmds& vf­sb smvbsH bcb­
yb v[fhc bv rfy­lb­lfnc lf­e­zt­htyH
hj­vt­kbw cj­atk­ib o.kbc lf upbc
ghj,kt­vbc vju­df­ht,fc vjf[th[t,c&
bj­he­qfy­kjc vrdbl­hbcH ueh,fy
.eh,fyj­dbc smvbsH vfy v[jkjl bc
bwbcH hjv cf[tkb­cea­kt,j rfy­lb­
lfnc ey­lf vbc­wtc [vf&
@xdty .jdtk­sdbc vsfd­hj,fc df'­
ktds [vfc& gty­cb­j­yt­hb dfhH aekc
vsfd­hj,f vf'­ktdc lf vfc vbd­wtv
.jdtk­sdbc [vfc#H _ fv,j,c ueh,fy
.eh,fyj­db&
bjh­ve­qfy­kj­t­kt,b fv,j,tyH hjv
cj­atk­ib .dt­kf­pt lb­lb ghj,kt­
vf cfc­vt­kb o.kbc fhfh­ct,j,ff& 25
okbc fk[fy ue­kb­t­db fv,j,cH hjv
f[fk­vf lt­ge­nfn­vf gbh­dt­kfl coj­
htl fv cf­rbs[bc vju­df­ht,fpt ey­lf
lf­bo.jc phey­df&
@lt­ge­nfn­vf tc ghj,kt­vf ey­lf
vj­fu­df­hjc& fmf­e­ht,bc yf­obkc fmdc
o.fkbH vfu­hfv cja­kbc sfd­ib fh­Hf­
hbcH [tkbs udb­otdc vb­cb vj­nf­yf#^ _
uf­yfw[flf fk[fy ue­kb­td­vf&
cja­kbc vj­cf[ktj,f abm­hj,cH
hjv ob­yf lt­ge­nf­nbc­ufy ufyc[df­
dt,bsH f[fkb lt­ge­nf­nb [fk[pt
bp­he­yt,c lf ghj,kt­vt,bc vju­df­
ht,fib lft[vf­ht,f&
@cfe,yj upbc ghj,kt­vf udf­
oe[t,c& odb­vb­f­yb fvby­lt,bc lhjc
nf­kf[bfH dth ufu­dbd­kbf upf­pt& vj­vf­
dfk lt­ge­nfnc fv ghj,kt­vbs lf­by­
nt­ht­ct,fc ds[jds& ob­yf lt­ge­nf­nb
cf­th­sjl fh phe­yfd­lf xdty­pt#^ _
fw[flt,c fkbp hf­afy pf­kb­kj­db&
cf­uf­ht]jc ve­yb­wb­gf­kb­nt­nbc vrdbl­hbH 77 okbc df­kj­lbf ce­rf­cb­f­yb
fv,j,cH hjv fh bwbcH hf fh­xtd­yt,b
nfh­lt,fH sev­wf rfy­lb­lfncH hj­
vt­kbw lt­ge­nf­nb uf[lt,f cs[jdc
bct­sb rf­yj­yb vb­b­qjcH hjv [fy­lfp­
ve­kt,c cf­zb­hj ofv­kt,b eaf­cjl
uf­lf­t­wts&
@lt­ge­nfn­vf ey­lf vb­b­qjc bct­sb
rf­yj­ybH hjv­kbc itv­lt­ufw vj[ewt,b
ofv­kt,c eaf­cjl vb­db­qt,s& [fy­lfp­
ve­kb dfhH ]fy­vhst­kj,bc ghj,kt­
vt,b vfmdc lf of­vf­kb vzbh­lt,f#H _
fv,j,c df­kj­lbf ce­rf­cb­f­yb&
cf­uf­ht]jc ve­yb­wb­gf­kb­nt­nbc cj­
atk vpbc­ue­kbc vrdblhcH yf­lt;lf
kj­kf­'tc fh­wth­sb rfy­lb­lf­nbc bvt­
DFKJLBF CERFCBFYB
lb fh fmdc& bub fh­xtd­yt,pt ofc­dkfc
fh fgb­ht,c&
@ob­yf lt­ge­nf­nb vt­uj­yfH lfu­
dt[vf­ht,jlfH sev­wf vju­dfn.ef&
fhw f[kbc v]thfH xdty­sdbc fhf­dby
fhf­athc uf­f­rt­st,c& bcb­yb b,h'db­fy
sf­yfv­lt,j,t,bc­sdbc#H _ uf­yfw[flf
yf­lt;lf kj­kf­'tv&
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc f[fk­ufp­hlf be­hbc­
nsf fcj­wb­f­wb­bc st­kf­dbc jab­cbc
[tk­v'qdf­yt­kbH vf­ht[ vuf­kj,kbi­
db­kb ufy­vfh­nfdcH hjv lt­ge­nf­nb
fhbc vj­cf[ktj,bc ofh­vj­vfl­ut­yt­kb
gfh­kf­vty­nib lf rf­yj­ybs bc dfk­
lt,ekbf bp­he­yjc cf­re­sfh fvjv­
hxt­dtk­pt&
@lt­ge­nf­nb fhbc rf­yjy­vlt,tkb
lf vfc ea­kt,t,b fmdc ufy­cfp­qdhe­
kb rf­yjy­vlt,kj,bs lf gfh­kf­vty­
nbc htu­kf­vty­nbs& vfy ey­lf vb­b­qjc
bct­sb rf­yj­yt,bH hj­vt­kbw uf­vj­fl­
ut,f sf­dbc fvjv­hxt­dtkc& vb­cb dfk­
lt,ekt,ffH it[dltc vj­cf[ktj,fc
lf vj­ec­vb­yjc vfs#&
vf­rf [fpb­e­hb
uf­pt­sb @rf[tsbc [vf#
4
vtlbf lf f[fkufphlf
fvjvhxtdtkb
HFC ABMHJ,TY F[FKUFPHLT,B CFGFHKFVTYNJ FHXTDYT,PT(
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc ht­ub­j­ye­kb vt­lb­bc fcj­wb­f­wb­bc ghj­tm­nbc @ht­ub­j­ye­kb vt­lbf f[fk­ufp­hlt,bc cf­fh­xtd­yj by­ajh­vb­ht,bcf lf uf­yfs­kt,bc­sdbc# afh­ukt,ib cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj
fh­xtd­yt,bc st­vfc­sfy lf­rfd­ib­ht,bs uf­vj­db­rbs[ts c[df­lfc[df ve­yb­wb­gf­kb­ntn­ib vw[jd­ht,b f[fk­ufp­hlt,bH hfc abm­hj,ty bcb­yb^ hf vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdc mdt.ybc­sdbc cf­gfh­kf­vty­
nj fh­xtd­yt,cH [dfk hjv fh­xtd­yt,b b.jc^ vb[db­lj­lbs se fhf fh­xtd­yt,pt( hj­vtk gfh­nb­fc lf­e­zth­lbs v[fhc lf hf­njv( hbc vb[tl­dbs vbc­wtvs [vfc hj­vt­kb­vt gfh­nb­fc, hf f­ ­hbc
smdty­sdbc vybi­dyt­kj­df­yb% gfh­nb­bc ghju­hf­vf se rjy­rht­ne­kb gb­hjd­yt,t,bc lf­gb­ht,t,b(
ub­jh­ub uj,hj­yb­'t ~20 okbcH
jpeh­u t­s b`%
_ 'f­kb­fy lb­
lb
vybi­dyt­
kj,f
fmdc
mdt.ybc­s dbc
cf­g fh­k f­v ty­
nj fh­xtd­yt,c
bvb­njv^ hjv
fvbs mdt.ybc­sdbc vybi­dyt­kj­
df­yb cf­rbs[t,b o.lt,f& vt ]th
fh vfmdc uf­lfo.dt­nb­kbH hj­vtk
gfh­nb­fc vbd­wtv [vfc&
ub­jh­ub pj­b­'t ~20 okbcH jpeh­
ut­sbH cj­at­kb
,f[db`%
_
fmdc vybi­dyt­
kj,f bvb­njvH
hjv mdt.ybc
,tlb o.lt,f
vfu lqtc& vt
fh­wths gfh­
nb­fc fh vbd­wtv [vfc bvb­njvH
hjv xt­vb th­sb [vf fhf­athc
o.dtnc&
frf­rb
uj­uj­kfi­db­kb
~20
okbcH cj­at­
kb
,f[db`%
_
xtv­sdbc
vsf­df­hbf gfh­
nb­bc ghju­hf­
vf lf [vfc vbd­
wtv­lb
@
yf­wb­j­yf­keh
vj'­hfj,fc&#
cj­ab­rj vbhw[ekf­df
~21
okbcH cj­at­
kb
kb[fe­
hb`% _ xtv­
sdbc fhf­athc
fh fmdc hf­b­vt
vybi­dyt­kj,fH
hf­cfw udgbh­
lt,bfyH vf­byw
fhf­athc fc­he­kt,ty^ vt lb­lb
[tb­hb vf­byw fh vfmdc& lf[vf­
ht,t,c lfu­dgbh­lytyH vj­ub­vf­
nt,sj lf fh vju­db­vf­ntc&
;fyf vtu­ht­kbi­db­kb
~uf­pt­sb @ue­hb­f­yb­e­cb#`
ub­jh­ub ubh­rt­kb­'t
~uf­pt­sb @21-c mdt­dbs#`
hf vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdc mdt.ybc­sdbc cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,c lf
[dfk hjv fh­xtd­yt,b b.jc^ hj­vtk gfh­nb­fc lf­e­zth­lbs v[fhc lf hf­njv(
yb­yj [jp­ht­df­yb­'t
~21 okbcH rf[tsb`%
_ dbcH hj­vtk gfh­
nb­fc vbd­wtv [vfc(
fh­xt­df­ybc
uf­rt­
st,bcfc
xtv­sdbc
uf­lfvo.dt­nb th­sb
rjy­rht­ne­kb flf­vb­
f­ybc lf­gb­ht,f lf cbv­gf­sbf rb fh bm­
yt,fH fhf­vtl gfh­nb­bc cf­vjm­vt­lj utu­
vfH coj­htl fvbc vb[tl­dbs vjd[fpfd­lb
ths hj­vt­kb­vt gfh­nb­fc#&
vf­hb [jp­ht­df­yb­'t ~22 okbcH ,fse­
vb`% _ jhb ot­kbfH cf­fh­xtd­yj ghj­
wt­cbc vj­yf­ob­kt dfhH dfr­dbh­lt,b
fh­xtd­yt,c lf cf­re­sfh fh­xt­dfy­cfw df­
abm­cb­ht,& fh­xtd­yt,pt vj­mf­kf­mtt,bc
fm­nb­e­hj,f^ hfw lhj uf­lbcH vbs
ea­hj rkt,ekj,c&
vt­uj,ht,c .jdtk­
sdbc deh­xtdH vb­dbl­
yty fh­xtd­yt,pt lf
cf­re­sf­hb fh­xt­df­yb
lf­f­abm­cb­hjyH hf­
ptw [ib­hfl vcvt­yb­fH
hjv fp­hb fh fmdc&cf­
gfh­kavty­nj fh­xtd­yt,pt fh­xt­df­ybc
uf­rt­st,bcfc .ehfl­qt,fc vb­df­yb­zt,
gfh­nb­bc utu­vfc& fbH vf­uf­kb­sflH hfc
fv,j,cH hf lf­gb­ht,t,c b'­kt­dfH hfv­
lt­yfl it­e'­kbf lf­gb­ht,bc ufy[jh­wb­
t­kt,fH hfw itt[t,f bvfcH se hj­vtk
gfh­nb­f­pt it­df­xt­ht, fh­xt­dfycH ]th fh­
db­wb#&
df;f ,jk­mdf­'t ~28 okbc& mt­lbc ve­
yb­wb­gf­kb­nt­nb`% _ cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj
fh­xtd­yt,pt rb vb­dfkH
vfu­hfv fh­xt­df­ybc uf­
rt­st,f uf­vb­zbh­lt,fH
fh db­wb^ hj­vtk gj­
kb­nb­reh gfh­nb­fc
vbd­wtv [vfc& ths[tk
db.fdb fh­xtd­yt,pt&
uf­ht­vjt,t,blfy uf­
vj­lb­yf­htH sbs­mvbc dt­hfc­lhjc dth
lfd­lb­dfh fh­xtd­yt,pt& hfw itt[t,f cf­
gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,cH dabm­hj,H fh­
xt­df­yb th­sb flf­vb­f­ybc lf­gb­ht,t,pt
rb fh ey­lf uf­rts­ltcH fhf­vtl gfh­nb­
bc [tl­df­cf lf cf­vj­vfd­kj utu­vt,ptH
th­sb flf­vb­f­ybc lf­gb­ht,t,pt hjv uf­
rts­lf fh­xt­df­ybH fvbc it­lt­ub dyf[tsH
hfw fhbcH hf vj­kj­lb­yb vfmdc fh­
xdyt,bc­ufy( _ fh­db­wb&
]bv­ith
lb­f­cf­
vb­'t ~25 okbcH
mt­lbc ve­yb­wb­gf­
kb­nt­nb`% _ fh­
xtd­yt,pt vbc­dkf
xdt­yb
vj­mf­kf­
mtj,hb­db df­kb­fH
fh­xtd­yt,b mdt.ybc
lt­vjr­hf­nb­b­cf lf ufy­db­sf­ht,bc it­
vfl­ut­yt­kb fe­wb­kt,tkb rjv­gj­yty­
nb­f& cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,c lb­lb
vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdcH hfl­ufy gfh­kf­
vty­nb mdt.ybc cf­rf­yjy­vlt,kj jh­
uf­yj­fH ght­vb­t­hbc lfv­nrb­wt,f vb­cb
ght­hj­uf­nb­dff lf f&i&
trf ,fhf­vb­'t
uf­pt­sb @,fse­vt­kt,b#
@gb­hjd­yt,f ey­lf b.jc xtv­sdbc vb­cf­qt,b lf fltr­df­ne­hb gfh­kf­vty­nbc otd­hj,bc­sdbc#
2016 okbc cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,fv­lt cek ea­hj wj­nf lhj hxt,f&
ob­yf­cf­fh­xtd­yjl me­sf­bc­ib c[dflc[df gfh­nb­bc ofh­vj­fl­uty­kt,vf vpf­lt,f
lf­bo.tc& cf­fh­xtd­yj ghj­wtc­ib f[fk­ufp­hlt,bc xfh­se­kj,f sfy­lf­sfy vf­ne­
kj,c&
me­sf­b­cbc frf­rb ot­hts­kbc cf[tk­
vob­aj eyb­dth­cb­nt­nbc cne­lty­nb
df[nfy rf­ze[fi­db­kb #lt­vjr­hf­nb­e­
kb vj'­hfj,f-th­sb­f­yb cf­mfh­sdt­kjc"
v[fh­lfv­zt­hbf lf ob­yf­cf­fh­xtd­yj rfv­
gf­yb­fc fm­nb­e­hfl tot­df& hj­ujhw rf­
ze[fi­db­kb fw[flt,cH bc cbc­nt­vf­ne­
hfl fo.j,c it[dtl­ht,c lf f[fk­ufp­
hlt,c cf­fh­xtd­yj rfv­gf­yb­f­ib uf­fm­nb­e­
ht,bc­rty vj­e­oj­lt,c&
@'f­kb­fy lb­lb [fyb­fH fm­nb­e­hfl dfh
xfh­se­kb cf­fh­xtd­yj ghj­wtc­ib& vt
[ib­hfl dfo.j, it[dtl­ht,c f[fk­ufp­
hlt,sfyH hf­sf ufd­wdf­kjs by­ajh­
vwbt,b lf ea­hj by­ajh­vb­ht,ekb lf
vjv­pf­lt,ek­yb itd[dlts 2016 okbc
fh­xtd­yt,c#H _ fq­ybi­yf rf­ze[fi­dbk­vf&
rbs[dt,ptH se hf vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdc
mdt.ybc­sdbc cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,c
lf [dfk hjv fh­xtd­yt,b b.jcH hj­vtk
gfh­nb­fc lf­e­zth­lbs v[fhc lf hf­
njv( _ me­sf­b­ct­kb f[fk­ufp­hlt,bc
ev­hfd­kt­cj,f fqyb­iyfdcH hjv
fh­
xtd­yt,ib vj­yf­ob­ktj,f mdt.ybc­sdbc
'f­kb­fy vybi­dyt­kj­df­ybf lf .dt­kfv
ey­lf lf­f­abm­cb­hjc cf­re­sf­hb fp­hb&
hj­ujhw me­sf­b­ct­kb cne­lty­nb
fy;tkf uf,eybf ufy­vfh­nfdcH fh­xtd­
yt,b vybi­dyt­kj­df­ybf bvb­sfwH hjv
flf­vb­fyc ex­ylt,f itu­h'yt,fH sdb­sjy
fhbc uf­lfo.dt­nb­kt,fe­yf­hb­f­yb bv cf­
gf­ce[bc­vut,kj mvt­lt,fptH hfw mdt.
fyf­ib [lt,f& vjf[kjt,ek cf­gfh­kf­
vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,ib se dbc lf­e­zthc
v[fhcH ]th fh vj­e­abm­ht,bfH sev­wf
vb­fx­yb­fH hjv rfh­ub ghju­hf­vbc ofh­
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vb­f­yt,b lt­vjr­hf­nb­e­kb o.j,bc lfv­
rdbl­ht,fc wlb­kj,tyH fh­xtd­yt,b
fhbc th­sf­lth­sb upf [fk[bc fp­hbc
lf­cf­abm­cb­ht,kflH fvb­njv .dt­kfc­
sdbc vybi­dyt­kj­df­yb­fH vbs ea­hj _
vj­vf­df­kb sfj,bc­sdbc& hf smvf ey­lfH
ghju­hf­vf fe­wb­kt,tkb lf ghb­j­hb­
nt­ne­kb­fH sev­wf vfh­nj ghju­hf­vfc
100)-bs dth lft.hlyj,b& bvb­njvH
hjv gfh­kf­vty­nfhc fmdc sf­db­ce­af­
kb vfy­lf­nb& it­e'­kb­fH gfh­kf­vty­nib
vj[dtl­hbc vt­ht cek c[df gfh­nb­f­ibw
uf­lf­db­ltc& it­cf,fvb­cflH gb­hjd­yt,f
ey­lf b.jc xtv­sdbc vb­cf­qt,b lf fltr­
df­ne­hb gfh­kf­vty­nbc otd­hj,bc­sdbc&
se hj­vtk gfh­nb­fc lf­de­zth v[fhcH ]
th]thj,bs^ fh db­wb lf 'f­kb­fy uf­vb­
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th­sb yf,b]bf!&&# _ fct faf­ct,c cf­gfh­
kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,c frf­rb ot­hts­kbc
cf[tk­vob­aj eyb­dth­cb­nt­nbc cne­
lty­nb kt­dfy uj­uf,thbi­db­kb& vb­cb
OBYFCFFHXTDYJ RFVGFYBF CFUFHT}JIB fvjv­hxt­dtk­sf lf rfy­lb­lfn­sf ght­nty­pbt,b
gbhdtkb udthlblfy
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cfs­dbcH bvfc vbd­wtv [vfc& vfh­sf­kb­fH
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rj,H vfu­hfv wj­nf rbs[df db­wbH fvb­
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sek crj­kfc fv­sfd­ht,cH vfs rfh­
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af­kb­fH .dt­kf ht­ubc­nhb­ht,ek rfy­
lb­lfnc fmdc sf­db­ce­afk uf­ht­vj­ib
FPBH F,LEKFTDB
BVMF VFVTLJDB
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ea­kt,fH vfs [tkb fh ti­kt,fs& fm­
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cf­re­sfh ofh­vf­nt,fcf lf uf­vfh]
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lb­lf­nb gfh­nbf @cf­mfh­sdt­kjc
gfn­hb­jn­sf fkb­fy­cb­lfy# bh­vf
byfi­db­kbw& vb­cb ufyw[flt,bsH bub
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ybc­nht,bH vj­fl­ub­ktt,b lf c[df
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cf­fh­xtd­yj rj­ltm­csfyH hj­vt­kbw
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it­b­ve­if­dtc lf vb­e­sb­stcH hjv
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hj­vt­kbw b'­kt­df chek ufy­vfh­
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lf ghj­gf­ufy­lbcH vfc­ib vj­yf­ob­kt
gb­ht,bc ea­kt,fvj­cb­kt,fptH fvb­
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smvbsH cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fh­xtd­yt,c lb­
lb vybi­dyt­kj,f fmdc mdt.ybc­sdbc lf
.dt­kf flf­vb­fy­vf ey­lf lf­f­abm­cb­hjc
sf­db­cb fh­xt­df­yb%
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hj­vtk­cfw e.dfhc sf­db­cb mdt.fyf
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