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yfwbjyfkt,vf .dtkf cfrht,ekjib evhfdktcj,f itbyfhxeytc

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# 19 (545) 7 - 13 ivnisi, 2010
me­sf­b­cbc vj­cf[ktj,f
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b[bkts vt-2 udthlpt
gamodis 1995 wlidan
www.psnews.ge
fasi: 70 TeTri
yfwbjyfkt,vf .dt­kf cfr­ht,ekj­ib
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xdtyb tyf mfhsekb _ 11&
b[bkts vt-7 udthlpt
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2
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010
ybyj ,eh]fyf't
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uf­vf­ju­yt,tkb bc b.jH hjv ue­iby­oby
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cftzdj cffhxtdyj cbvidblt bvthtsib
gbhdtkb udthlblfy
cfv­nht­lb­bc cf­jk­mj rj­vb­cb­f­ib
fhw th­sb cf­xb­df­hb fh it­ce­kf^ sev­
wf 10-vlt cf­xb­df­hb lf­b­ot­hf cfe,yj
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2 bd­ybcc 20%00 cf­fs­pt^ wty­nhf­
keh­vf cf­fh­xtd­yj rj­vb­cb­fv ,hb­aby­ub
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wyj,bkb&
2010 okbc sdbs­vvfh­sdt­kj,bc
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it]fvt,ekf& cf­mfh­sdt­kjc f[fk­
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`P.S.foto~
©
nino TvalTvaZe
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rty­zbc.hbc ghj­wt­cb& sev­wfH cf­lfw
xdty fh db.fdbsH dth vju­wtvs bvbc
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wt­le­hbc lfw­dbs ufy[jh­wb­tk­lf#&
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lt,jlf sf­dfl rj­vb­cb­bc otd­ht,bc
rjv­gty­nty­wb­bc sdfkcfphbcbs&
ufuh'tkt,f vt-3 udthlpt
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010 weli
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
arCevnebi - 2010
3
yfwbjyfkt,vf .dt­kf cfr­ht,ekj­ib
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ub­ub eue­kf­dfv lb­lb egb­hf­nt­cj,bs
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vbc­vf vsf­dfh­vf vt­nj­mtv^ @fkb­fy­cb
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc­sdbc# kb­lth­vf bhfr­kb
fkf­cf­yb­fv [vt,bc 19&05) vb­b­qj&
fl­ub­kj,hb­db fh­xtd­yt,bc vt­j­ht
lqtc eue­kf­dfc cf­fh­xtd­yj rfv­gf­yb­bc
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pb­lty­nvf cf­f­rfi­dbk­vf 2008 okbc 5
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sev­wfH rb­ltd ths[tk uf­dec­dfv [fpc
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cf­ceh­dt­kb it­lt­ub­fH gbh­dtk hbu­ib^
bcH hjv me­sf­bc­vf fct­sb lf,fkb
fm­nb­dj,bs uf­vj­b­xb­yf sf­db& tc bvfc
ybi­yfdcH hjv me­sf­b­cbc vj­cf[ktj,fv
fh xfs­df­kf bv­lt­yfl vybi­dyt­kjd­yfl
fl­ub­kj,hb­db sdbs­vvfh­sdt­kj,bc
fh­xtd­yt,b& tc yfv­ldb­kfl 'f­kb­fy
cfv­oe[fhj­fH hfl­ufy fl­ub­kj,hb­db
sdbs­vvfh­sdt­kj,f _ tc fhbc vj­mf­
kf­mtt,sfy .dt­kf­pt f[kjc vluj­vb
huj­kb lf f,cj­ke­ne­hfl .dt­kf vj­
mf­kf­mt ey­lf b.jc lf­by­nt­ht­ct,ekbH
hjv coj­htl vb­cb fh­xt­df­ybs lf vb­cb
eie­f­kj vj­yf­ob­ktj,bs xf­vj.fkb,ltc^ gbh­dtk hbu­ib^ sdbs­vvfh­
sdt­kj,f lf vt­ht sdb­sjy vb­b­qjc
vj­yf­ob­ktj,f vbc ufy[jh­wb­t­kt,fib&
doe[dfhH hjv me­sf­b­cbc vj­cf[ktj,fv
c[dfu­df­hfl uf­lfo.db­nf .dt­kf­at­hb#&
fyb jyb­f­yb
hj­ujh 3lft[vfh­yty4
uhf­abc itd­ct,fib
mfk,fnjy
trf­nt­hb­ytc
me­sf­b­cbc =122 cf­fh­xtd­yj e,fy­ib^
hj­vt­kbw ufy­sfd­ct,ekb b.j ut­kf­sbc
me­xbc =160-ib^ fvjv­hxt­dtk trf­nt­hb­yt
fv,hj­kf­'tc sf­db­cb uhf­af itd­ct,ekb
lf [tk­vj­ot­hb­kb lf[dlf&
fvjv­hxtd­kbc ghj­ntc­nbc itv­ltu^ cf­
jk­mj cf­fh­xtd­yj rj­vb­cb­f­ib @vj'­hfj,f
cf­vfh­skb­f­yb cf­mfh­sdt­kjc­sdbc#
ofh­vj­vfl­ut­ytk­vf te­sjc lfv­rdbh­
dt,kt,bw vb­bo­dbf fv afm­nbc lf­cf­abm­
cb­ht,kfl&
bv­lqt­dfy­lt­kb lfh­qdt­df bvbs uf­vj­
fc­oj­htc^ hjv trf­nt­hb­yt fv,hj­kf­'tc
cfe,yj cf­fh­xtd­yj rj­vb­cb­fv yt,f lfh­
sj^ bvf­dt uhf­af­ib vj­t­ot­hf [tkb&
fv afm­nsfy lf­rfd­ib­ht,bs 1 bd­ybcc
cf­jk­mj cf­fh­xtd­yj rj­vb­cb­f­ib bvc]tktc
lf ]j[b ht­ubc­nhf­njh­pt uf­lf­nt[tc&
fct­dt^ vj'­hfj,f @cf­vfh­skb­f­yb cf­
mfh­sdt­kjc# ofh­vj­vfl­uty­kt,b hjv
fhf^ =35 cf­fh­xtd­yj e,fy­ib hfv­lt­yb­vt
vfh­rt­hb­f­yb fvjv­hxt­dt­kb rb­ltd ths[tk
vbc­wtv­lf [vfc&
yb­yj 'j­ot­yb­'t
3lf­gf­nbv­ht,ekb4
cf­fh­xtd­yj .esb
fcf­sb­f­ybc me­xf­pt^ t&o& @uj­kb­f­st,bc#
,byf­ib vb­nf­yb­kb cf­fh­xtd­yj .esb thsth­svf fvjv­hxt­dtk­vf @lf­f­gf­nbv­hf#&
@tc me­sf­b­cbf# lf me­sf­b­ct­kt,b fvf­ib
uf­cf­j­wfh­cf lf cfr­dbh­dtkc dthw dt­hf­
athc lf­b­yf[fdty& vfu­hfv^ vcja­kbj
vfc­inf,bs^ fh­xtd­yt,bc bc­nj­hb­f­ib^
fk,fs^ bc th­sf­lth­sb lf uf­ye­vt­j­
ht,tkb afm­nbf%
fq­ybi­ye­kb ,bybc vj,byfl­ht by­df­kb­
lb mfk,fnj­yb ]th rb­ltd fh­xtd­yt,fv­lt
coe[lf^ vfc­sfy fvjv­hxtd­kbc ,fhf­sb
hjv fh vb­b­nf­ytc ~c[df­sf ij­hbc^ fv ,byf­
ib e,fhf­sjl 6 fvjv­hxt­dt­kb lfh­xf`&
uf­cf­j­wf­hb vf­vf­wj,f uf­vj­b­xb­yf by­df­
kbl­vf mfk,fnjy­vf _ hj­wf ths-ths
vt­pj,tk­sfy vb­b­nf­ytc cf­fh­xtd­yj .esb^
vfc [tkb cnf­wf lf vf­yfv fh uf­ei­df^
cf­yfv vb­cb ,be­kt­nt­yt,b fh vb/udf­htc
lf vbc­sdbc cf­ceh­dtk vf;jhb­nfh rfy­
lb­lfn­cf lf gfh­nb­fc [vf fh vbc­wf&
yb­yj 'j­ot­yb­'t
4
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
f[fk­ij,bkb
cfv­pf­ht­e­kjc rf­hf­lf­ib
sfy[bc cf­yfw­dkjl f[fk­ij,bkbc ufi­db­kt,bc ,hfk­lt,f 2009 okbc
yj­tv,th­ib th­svf­yt­sbc vb.jkt,bs cfv [j,tk vt­fy-ub­yt­rj­kjuc
ofe.tytc& cfm­vt sfd­lf­gbh­dt­kfl [j,bc cf­f­dflv.jajc vt­fy-ub­yt­rj­kj­
ubc bhb­yf git­ybx­yf­b­fc ob­yf­fq­vltu fqb'­hf&
vfc ,hfkc f[fk­ij,bkbc lt­lf
_ kf­vf­hf ,& clt,lf^ hj­vtk­vfw
gj­kb­wb­fc uf­yew[flf^ hjv 2009
okbc 11 yj­tv,thc tmbv-ub­yt­
rj­kju­vf bhb­yf git­ybx­yf­b­fv bc
vf­ke­kfl fv­ij,bf­hf lf ,fd­idb^
ufh­rdt­e­kb sfy[bc cf­yfw­dkjl^
vbc­sdbc ew­yj, gbh­pt uf­fi­db­kf&
hfv­lt­yb­vt lqbc itv­ltu kf­vf­hfv
xdt­yt,f itw­df­kf lf cf­vfh­sfk­
lfv­wdt­kt,c uf­yew[flf^ hjv
cf­vt­lb­wb­yj lf­ot­ct,ekt,fib
bc fv­ij,bf­hf fhf tmbv­vf bhb­
yf git­ybx­yf­b­fv^ fhf­vtl tmbv­vf
vt­fy-ub­yt­rj­kju­vf wb­cbf ,f[bfv&
@lf­pf­hf­kt,ek­vf# fv]thfl f[fk­
ij,bkbc v.bl­dt­kbw lf­f­cf[tkf&
vb­cb smvbs^ tmbv­vf xdb­kb sfy[bc
cf­yfw­dkjl uf­lfc­wf dby­vt ,th­nf
he­cb­fc lf vfc ufi­db­kt,bc [tk­ot­
hbk­pt [tkbw rb vj­f­ot­hb­ytc&
kf­vf­hf ,& hj­vt­kbw vt­eq­ktc­
sfy ufy­mjh­ob­yt,ekbf^ w[jd­hj,c
hdf okbc idbk­sfy lf cf­re­sfh
vf­vfc­sfy th­sfl& bc fa[fpt­sb­lfy
ltd­yb­kbf lf [j,bc .jab­kb hf­b­
rj­vbc it­yj,fibf it­cf[kt,ekb&
hj­ujhw gbh­dtk xdt­yt,fib sf­dfl
uf­yfw[flf^ bc vbc­sdbc yfw­yj,b
vf­vf­rf­wb­cf­ufy lf­at[v'bv­lf^
[jkj hj­lt­cfw cfv­ij,bf­hj
nrb­db­kt,b lf­to.j^ lf­e­ht­rf tmbv
git­ybx­yf­b­fc^ hfv­lt­yb­vt oes­ib
vfc­sfy vb­dbl­yty ew­yj,b mf­kb
lf rf­wb lf [j,bc cf­f­dflv.jaj­
ib uf­lfb.df­ytc^ bm vf­ke­kfl
fv­ij,bf­htc& jhb lqbc itv­ltu
vb­wt­vek xdt­yt,fib rb uf­yfw[flf^
hjv sfd­lf­gbh­dt­kfl f,jh­nbc
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lf^ vfu­hfv yf.jab lb­lb b.j lf
tmbv­vf eh­xbf^ tv­ij,bf­hf^ itv­ltu
rb ufi­db­kt,fib lft[vf­ht,jlf&
it­gb­ht,bcf­vt,h^ wb­cbf ,f[bfv
bc vfh­skfw fv­ij,bf­hf qf­vbs^
ufv­st­yb­b­cfc rb ,fd­idb ei­db­kj
o.dbkc uf­lfc­wf& [tk­ot­hb­kbw
uf­f­ajh­vtc lf vidb­kt,tk­vf _
,th­nf he­cb­fv sfy[bc uf­lf[lbc
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vju­db­f­yt,bs kf­vf­hf ,-v bctd
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whe­lfc­vt­ybc lfc]flj,bc it­
cf[t,^ fv]thfl ,hf­kb vt­cf­vt
tmbvc lfc­lj& vb­cb smvbs^ 2009
okbc 10 yj­tv,thc vbc cfw[jd­
ht,tk ,byf­ib tmbv­vf-ub­yt­rj­kju­
vf vf­yf­yf kj­vf­b­fv bc ,th­nf he­cb­
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rb ,th­nf he­cb­fv ofb.df­yf&
cf­vb­dt tmbv­vf cf­vfh­sfk­lfv­wdt­
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kf­vf­hf ,-c vij,bf­hj,bcf lf vb­
cb idb­kbc ufc[db­ct,bc ,hfk­lt,f&
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fq­ybi­yek gb­hjd­yt,fc cf­th­sjl
fh bw­yj,c lf fct­sb ,hfk­lt,bs
ij­rb­ht,ekbf& tmbv­vf vf­yf­yf kj­
vf­b­fv rb uf­yfw[flf^ 2002 otkc
kf­vf­hf ,& vfh­skfw fv­ij,bf­hf^
itv­ltu vjc­rjd­ib uf­tv­upfd­hf^ bm
ve­ifj,bc gt­hb­j­lb­lfy rb vij,bf­
htc­sfy it[t,f fqfh /mj­ybf& kf­
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kf­vf­hf ,& vfc­sfy vij,bf­hj,fv­lt
hfv­lt­yb­vt lqbs fl­ht rjy­cek­nf­
wb­b­cfs­dbc vb­db­lf^ tmbv­vf rb vreh­
yf­kj,f cfr­dthw[tt,bc fy­st,bc
uf­vj lf­e­ybi­yf _ at[v'b­vj,f dth
itd­ybi­yt^ hfl­ufy vt[est vij,bf­
hj,f b.jj ~(!`& cf,jkj­jl^
kf­vf­hf ,-c cb­vfh­skbc fqb­f­ht,f
vje[lf& hj­ujhw cf­vfh­sfk­lfv­
wdt­kt,b tz­dj,lyty^ vfy sf­dbc
,byf­ib vfh­njv bv­ij,bf­hf^ ,fd­idb
rb sf­db­lfy vj­b­ij­hf& vb­cb ,bybc
lfs­df­kb­t­ht,bc it­lt­ufl cfv­pf­ht­
e­kj jsf[ib^ zeh­zkbc rf­hf­lf­
ib^ pt­ofh­ib uf[dt­e­kb vrdlf­hb
f[fk­ij,bkb bgj­dtc& mf­kb bh­ove­
yt,f^ hjv vij,bf­hj,bc it­lt­ufl
uj­yt,f lf­rfh­uf^ [jkj hj­wf
fp­hpt vj­db­lf^ ,fd­idb vrdlf­hb
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lf­cfa­kf­dt,fc th­sb sdbc ~!` itv­
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fh ofe.tytc^ bc tmb­vt,bcfl­vb
of.tyt,ekb whe,hfk­lt,bc uf­vj
uf­f­cf­vfh­sktc lf cf­vb okbs sf­
db­cea­kt,bc fq­rdt­sf vb­e­cf]tc&
bhb­yf vf­rf­hb­'t
ufyw[flt, f
cfm­vt =2/346-2010
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cf]fhj itn.j,byt,bc it­cf[t,
31 vf­b­cb^ 2010 ot­kb
m& me­sf­b­cb
vj­cfh­xt­kt _ vfk[fp bubs[fyb­
f­yb&
vj­gf­ce[t _ yf­st­kf qdb­yb­f­yb­'t&
lf­dbc cf­uf­yb _ mjh­ob­yt,bc
ito.dt­nf
fq­ot­hb­kj,bsb yf­ob­kb%
2010 okbc 23 fg­hbkc me­sf­b­cbc
cf­mf­kf­mj cf­cf­vfh­skj­ib ufy­cf[bk­dt­
kfl it­vj­db­lf vfk[fp bubs[fyb­f­ybc
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hwtk­ltc^ hjv 2010 okbc 23 fg­hbkc
me­sf­b­cbc cf­mf­kf­mj cf­cf­vfh­skj­ib
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lt­gfh­nf­vty­nbc v[fh­lf­zt­hbs vj­to.jH
cek 120 crj­kbc 600-vlt ,fd­idbc 1000
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klf% gbhdtkb flubkb vt-10 crjkbc
vjcofdkt vpbf [fzfgehb'tv lfbrfdf^
vtjht _ ybrf uh'tkb'tv^ vtcfvt rb
tkbpf,tn ajhx[b'tv ~vt-3 crjkbc
vjcofdkt`&
ybyj dfhlfyb'tv ufvfh]dt,ekt,b
cfvf[cjdhj cfxemht,bs lff]bkljdf^
[jkj gbhdtkb flubkbc vakj,tkt,c
nfjghbdfn,fyrb 50 kfhbfy cf,fdidj
fyf,ht,c ufe[cybc&
ybyj ]fytkb't
cfvw[t-]fdf[tsbc ht­ub­j­yek cfv­vfh­sdt­kjc
ifh­ify %_____ kf­hbc pb­f­yb vb­fl­uf
cfvw[t-]fdf[tsbc ht­ub­j­ye­kb
cfn.tj lt­gfh­nf­vty­nbc lfm­dtv­
lt,fht,fib 132 /tm­nf­hb n.bc vf­cb­db
it­lbc& fv n.tc 32 vtn.tdt bwfdc^
[jkj fl­vb­ybc­nhf­wb­f­ib 16 sf­yfv­
ihj­vt­kbf lf­rf­dt,ekb& n.bc lfw­df
fv 32 vtn.tdbc cf­ie­f­kt,bs [lt,fH
hjv­kt,bw rjy­nhjkc w[tyt,bs
f[jh­wb­t­kt,ty& sev­wf^ hj­ujhw
cfn.tj lt­gfh­nf­vty­nbc cfv­vfh­sdt­
kjc ea­hjc­vf fktm­cfy­lht [evf­cb­fy­
vf udbs[hf^ vfs cek 12 w[tyb /.fds&
@'f­kb­fy we­lb vluj­vf­htj,ff bv
res[bsH hjv ths vtn.tdtc 4 000
/tm­nf­hb n.bc uf­rjy­nhj­kt,f eotdc&
cfvw[t-]fdf[tsbc n.bc vf­cb­db lf.jab­
kbf cf­ht­by]thjt,fl& ud.fdc vj­yb­nj­
hby­ubc sf­yfv­ihjv­kt,bH hjv­kt,bw
v[jkjl rjy­nhjkc f[jh­wb­t­kt,ty^
fct­dt _ e,ybc ea­hj­ct,bw& udb­otdc
it­vjd­kt,b lf erf­yj­yj zht,sfy ,h'j­
kf& uf­cek otkc cfvw[t-]fdf[tsbc
ht­ub­j­yek cfv­vfh­sdt­kjc 500 000
kf­hbc pb­f­yb vb­fl­uf& tc erf­yj­yj zht,b
fq­rdt­sb qj­ybc­'bt,t,bc xf­nf­ht,bc
it­lt­ufl uf­vjd­kby­lf& tc lfh­qdt­dt,b
xdty it­cf,fvbc cf­uf­vj­'bt,j jh­uf­yjc
uf­lf­deupfdytsH [jkj fvj­qt,ekb
vf­cf­kf cf­ab­yfy­cj cf­f­uty­njc uf­lf­t­
wf& fvbc itv­ltu sf­dfl tc cfv­cf[ehb
ufy­rfh­ufdc^ se hfc epfvc fvj­qt,ek
[t-n.bc vf­cf­kfc& pju itvs[dt­df­ib vf­sb
uf­lf­wt­vf uf­zbh­dt,ek lf cj­wb­f­keh
pqdfhc mdt­vjs v.ja j]f[t,pt [lt,f^
pju]th tc cfv­cf[ehb fvj­qt,ek vj­
ht,c .blbc rb­ltw lf sfy[f ,be]tn­ib
it­lbc& sev­wf tc xdtyc rjv­gt­nty­wb­f­ib
fh it­lbc& cfv­oe[fhj­fH hjv xdty vb­th
erf­yj­yj zht,bs fvj­qt,ek n.bc vth­
mfy­ib .dt­kf­yf­b­hb ]bibc [tt,b b.j^ vfs
ij­hbc _ ob­at­kb lf abz­dbw& abz­db rb^
it­b'­kt,f bs­mdfcH f,fc­sev­ybc cf­db­pb­nj
,fhf­sbf^# _ fq­ybi­yf xdty­sfy cfe,fh­ib
cfvw[t-]fdf[tsbc ht­ub­j­ye­kb cfn.tj
lt­gfh­nf­vty­nbc ea­hjc­vf&
f,fc­sev­ybc n.tt,ib pt[vt­kb lf
uf­lf,tht,ekb [tt,bc uf­vj.jaf n.t-rf­
at,bc cf[bs [lt,f& sev­wf vf­yfv­lt w[fl­
lt,f nty­lt­hb^ hj­vtk­ibw bvfh]dt,c
rjv­gf­yb­fH [jkj vbc fs­db­ct,fpt rjy­
nhjkc ht­by]thb f[ltyc& vfc tdf­kt,f^
.ehfl­qt,f vb­fm­wb­jc^ se hj­ujh [lt,f
uf­vj.jab­kb n.t-rf­abc fs­db­ct,f&
cfvw[t-]fdf[tsbc ht­ub­jy­pt trj­yj­
vb­rbc cf­vb­ybc­nhjv jhb kb­wty­pbf
ufc­wf^ th­sb _ flb­ut­ybc hf­b­jy­ib lf
vt­j­ht _ f[fk­wb[tib& uf­ht­vjc lfw­dbc
cfv­cf[ehbc cf­ie­f­kt,bs [lt,f kb­wty­
pb­f­nt,bc rjy­nhj­kbH se hfv­lt­yfl
coj­hfl bs­db­ct,c vakj,tkb [t-n.tc
lf fhbc se fhf coj­hfl uf­vj.jab­kb
n.t-rf­ab& vf­nt­hb­f­ke­hb gf­ce[bc­
vut,kj,f kj­wty­pb­bc vakj,tkc lf
sf­dfl vtn.tdtc trbc­ht,f& erf­yj­yj
zht,b kb­wty­wb­f­nbc vakj,tkj,fib
fh­ct,ek n.tt,ibw [lt,fH sf­dfl
kb­wty­pb­f­nbc vb­th^ hfl­ufy tc bc afh­
sj,bf^ cf­lfw vj­cf[ktj,f dth it­lbc&
f,fc­sev­ybc n.tt,ib uf­yf[kt,f
,eyt,hb­dfl vbv­lb­yf­htj,c& fm n.tt,c
sf­dfl fmds uff[fk­ufp­hlf­dt,bc eyf­hb&
hj­ujhw cfvw[t-]fdf[tsbc ht­ub­j­ye­kb
cfn.tj lt­gfh­nf­vty­nbc ea­hj­cb fktm­
cfy­lht [evf­cb­f­yb fv,j,c^ bcb­yb n.bc
lfw­dbc qj­ybc­'bt,t,c dth fnf­ht,tyH
hfl­ufy v[jkjl rjy­nhj­kb tdf­kt,fs
lf v[jkjl by­cgtm­nb­ht,fH lf­yf­if­ek­
sfy ,h'j­kf lf fq­rdt­sf it­e'­kb­fs&
vf­hb­rf df­zf­hf­'t
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
quTaisic qalaqia...
me­sf­b­ce­hb vj­pf­b­rf
me­sf­bc­pt ey­lf dot­hjs^ uf­db[ct­yjs rfh­ub lf lf­db­yf[js ghj,kt­vt,b& vot­hfk frf vjh­xb­kf­'bc smvb­cf fh
b.jc^ @vfh­skf fh db­wb^ hj­ujh lfd­ot­hj me­sf­bc­pt& sfd­ib cek at­hf­lt,b lf­vbh,bc&
tc fhbc ,jkj jwb okbc at­hf­lt,b&
b.j rb at­hf­lt,b ,jkj jw ot­kb­oflc(#
,jkj jw ot­kb­oflc at­hf­lt,bw b.j^ sev­wf kt­uty­lf­hek lf lhf­vf­nek me­sf­bc­sfy itho.ve­kb& @me­sf­b­cb
ce­hf­st,bf^ ce­hf­st,c cb­wjw[kt ey­lf& cfl fhbc cb­wjw[kt(#
cb­wjw[kt b.j lf ey­lf ufu­h'tk­ltc& b.j by­lec­nhb­bc vit­yt,kj,f^ b.j lb­lb me­sf­b­ce­hb kb­nt­hf­ne­hf^
b.j rj­kj­hb­ne­kb cf[tt,b lf cf[tkt,b& b.j lf fhbc nrb­db­kbw& fv nrb­dbk­ptw ey­lf dot­hjs^ hf­sf ufv­ujy­vf
uf­b­uj­yjc^ cfm­vt lf­b'­hfc lf nrb­db­kb fqfh lfh­xtc&
bctd frf vjh­xb­kf­'tc lf­dt­ctc[t,b%
@f[kf [jv fh vjd.dt,b^ hf fhbc ht­pj uf,hb­f­'bc me­sf­b­cb lf hf vybi­dyt­kj,f /mjy­lf xdty­sdbc bv me­sf­bcc
,jkj jh­vjw ot­kb­oflc&
vuj­yb^ hf­qfw res[bs^ vbc­vf me­sf­bc­vf uf­lfu­dfh­xb­yf rb­ltw^ jqjyl flf­vb­f­yt,c fh e.dfhs fcts hf­vtt,pt abm­
hb& dfb lf^ cf­yfv­lt vb[db­lt&&&
vt rb­ltd hf ey­lf dsmdf me­sf­bc­pt&
tc b.j [vtk­sf­ief pqdbc mf­kf­mb^ hf­njv­qfw vj[dtl­hb­kb [vtk­sf­ief pqdbc­ufy ijhc& fk,fs^ tc fhbc fv
mf­kf­mbc lhf­vf&#
cf­uf­pt­sj he,hb­rf @me­sf­b­ce­hb vj­pf­b­rf# fvb­t­hb­lfy smdt­yb [ib­hb cne­vf­hb bm­yt,f&
cne­vf­hb mfk,fnj­yb
lfv­it­e­kb vf­vf­rf­wt,bc fk.fib
eve­itd­hj,fv xdty­ib bct vj­b­rb­lf
at[b^ hjv kf­vbc fct at[vjv­ndht­
e­kt,vf db­vju­pf­e­hjs okb­lfy
okfv­lt mf­kf­mb­lfy mf­kfm­ib^ th­sb
mdt.yb­lfy vt­j­ht­ib^ db­vju­pf­e­hjs
bkf]ufo.dt­nb­kt,vf^ ybh­ofv[lf­
ht,vf^ otk­ufo.dt­nb­kt,vf^ sfd­
upff,yt­e­kt,vf^ mf­kj,f lf rf­wj,f
lf­rfh­ue­kt,vf&
cf­vb rdb­hbc oby ew[jt­sb­lfy
cnev­hfl xf­vj­cek mfk,fnjyc vjc­
ofd­kt-f[fk­ufp­hlj,bc gfh­rsfy^ eve­
itd­ht,bc ,bh;fpt ufd.tdb& gb­f­yb­yjc
uf­lfv­nf­yb [tkjc­yt,b czbh­lt,jlf&
xdt­yb lf­yf[dbc­sf­yf­dt jw­lf­f­sfv­lt
vf­vf­rfw­vf bct of­vb­t­hfl it­vju­dfhn.f
oht^ lf­db,tybs& @df­b­vt^ vbi­dt­kts!# _
b.db­hf xtv­vf cne­vfh­vf lf uf­cfm­wt­dfl
vj­tv­pf­lf& 'kbdc it­df­xt­ht& @of­vj­lb^
uf­dbm­wts^ vuj­yb^ xdtyc vjr­dkfc fgb­
ht,ty!# _ iaj­sfd­lf mfk,fnj­yb&
hjujhw bmyf^ lf­dfv­idb­lt^ fde[ct­yb^
hjv fhf­yf­b­hb cf­ibi­hjt,f fh tvem­
ht,jlf lf tc vf­vf­rf­wt,b v[jkjl
ker­vf-ge­hbc cf­ijd­yt­kfl uf­vj­ce­
kb^ cf­ve­if­jc vf­'bt,kt,b b.dyty& @
vt of­vb.df­yt^ vt! us[jds^ .dt­kf­athc
rfh­ufl uf­df­rt­st,!# _ udt­dtl­ht,jl­
yty bcb­yb& .dt­kf th­sfl kf­gf­hf­
rj,lf&
lf,yt­e­kb db­lt­mbs fv uyb­fc­ib lf
fh db­wj­lbs^ hf udtm­yf^ bcb­yb rb ve­lf­
hbs cfd­ct sdf­kt,bs it­vju­dwmt­hjl­
yty& dby bwbc^ hfv­lt­yb lfv­it­e­kb flf­
vb­f­yb bl­uf fv rf­wt,bc erfy! fhf­lf^
v[jkjl js[b ve­if udzbh­lt,jlf&
it­vf'­hoe­yf vfs ij­hbc cek f[fk­
ufp­hlf .vfo­db­kt,bc .ja­yfv% ce­kb
'kbdc tl­ufs^ vfu­hfv vpfl b.dyty^
jhb­j­lt sts­hbc ue­kbc­sdbc ev­'b­vt­
cb cf­ve­ifj it­tc­he­kt,byfs& ,jkjc
vfs ij­hbc .dt­kf­pt vf­hb­af­sb­f­yt,vf
bvfh]dtc lf uf­vjud.dyty&
erfy vj[tl­df fqfh vby­lj­lf& 'yt­
kbf ew­htv­kjl fnb­ht,ek fv vf­vf­
rfw­sf sdf­kt,bc lf­dbo.t,f&
&&& gf­hf­kt­ke­hfl rb me­sf­bc­ib @
if­db rf­wt,bc# vjv­hfd­kt,fpt ,tdhc
cfe,hj,ty& cfl fh it[dlt,bs
vfs& bcb­yb by­lj­t­kt,b fhb­fy^ hjv­
kt,bw vt­nf­keh­ub­e­kb mfh[ybc
vit­yt,kj,fpt ve­ifj,ty&&&
,t,bf­xt­vb [fh^ hjv vj­vt­ot­gt(
qbh­ct,f yf­ufd­ib
lb­kbs ib­yb­lfy uf­vj­ce­kb wlb­
kj,^ vbe[tlf­dfl ghj,kt­vt,bcf^
fvfq­kt,ekb ufyo.j,f it­bm­vyf lf
qb­vb­kb bcfu­pkj& rfh­ubf^ se lfu­
wfk­lf! @c[db­cb zb­hb qj,bc x[bhb#
hjv fh fhbc^ vuj­yb^ smdtyw uf­vj­
ubw­lb­fs&
yf[td­hfl wf­hb­t­kb^ =20 cf­vfh­
ihe­nj nfm­cbc uf­qb­pb­f­yt,ekb
v'qj­kb 'kbdc fvj­cek lf itv­ltu
vfy­mf­yb­lfy 'kbdc xf­cek [fy­ib­it­
cek mfk,fnjyc fct @fv­rj,c#% @hfc
vt­rb­lt,b^ hjv vt­rb­lt,b( dth f[dfk
fd­nj,ec­ib( bm ,td­hb [fk[b tnt­df^
hfc tr­dt[t,b fv jw­rf­wb­fy vfh­ihen­
ib! uf­df­xt­ht _ 'kbdc fvj,j,qlb^
xf­lb[fh _ fv­ltyc vfw­lt­db­yt,& hjv
vt­ot­gt,b fm^ ,t,bf [fh xt­vb^ lt­b­lf^
se dby( sfy eaf­cjl vupfd­hj,& fh
lf­ub­yf[j vt­j­htl fvj­ce­kb fm& vj­ey­
lf rjv­ajh­ne­kb vupfd­hj,f!#
ne­xt,vj­re­ve­kb^ uf­abs­ht,ekb
lf it­e­hfw[.jab­kb vj[ewb e[vjl
xf­db­lf vfh­ihe­nb­lfy& v'qj­kb rb rd­
kfd uf­yfu­h'j,lf fu­ht­cb­ek .tafc&
fvfc /mdbf lb­kb­lfy­dt @ufyo.j,bc
itm­vyf#^ hf­cfw .jdtk yf,b]pt vfh­
ihe­nbc uf­xt­ht,fw lf­t­vf­nf!
cfv­oe[fhjl^ fct [lt,f sbs­mvbc
.jdtklqt&
me­sf­b­ce­hb ht­f­kj,bc rb­ltd th­sb
inhb[b% .jdtk lb­kfc se cf­qf­vjc^
'f­kf­e­yt,ehfl uf­utm­wt­df sdf­kb
yfu­dbc eh­yt,bc­rty^ cf­lfw uf­vf­kt,bs
bmt­mt,bfy cf­lfl xfw­ve­kb flf­vb­f­
yt,b& fv yfu­dbc vmt­mf­dt,ib efv­hf­db
yfw­yj,b cf[tf& ths lhjc fvf.b^
uf­yfs­kt,ekb lf cf­pj­uf­ljt,fib
vb­qt,ek gb­hjd­yt,t,c uf­zbh­dt,fv
yfu­dbc mtm­dbc aey­mwbf lf­f­rbc­hf lf
fvbs ibv­ibk­sfy ,h'j­kbc @vt­sj­lb#
it­f­ve­if­dt,byf&
”fq­kt,bc @fm­wbf# fq­vf­it­yt,kbc
”tu­ksfy
me­sf­bc­ib jgj­pb­wb­eh gfh­nbt,pt
uf­wb­kt,bs hf­lb­rf­kt,b vf­ofy­of­kf
w[jdt­kt,b fhb­fy& fl­ht^ hj­ujhw
.dtk­ufy^ xdtyc mf­kfm­ibw bcb­yb flf­
vb­f­ybc js[at[f vt­uj,hfl vb­bx­yt­
jl­yty& vfu­hfv^ hj­ujhw xfyc^ vfs
sdfk­ib sf­dfl xdty^ flf­vb­f­yt,vf
lfd­rfh­uts ylj,f&
jhb­j­lt lqbc oby^ lf­dbs fq­vf­it­
yt,kbc vj­t­lfy­pt^ mfh­sdtk­sf lb­lb
vt­abc 'tu­ksfy^ lqb­cbs^ vpb­cbs^
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010 weli
lff[kjt,bs fsfv­lt 'fq­kb it­
br­hb,f& bm v.ja me­sf­b­ctk­sf­ufy
ths-thsc vf­byw hjv fq­vj­xt­yj­lf
vby­lb­f­ct­e­kb yb­zb^ fvjbwyj,lf^
hfc fg­hj­ntc­nt,lyty @fm­wb­fc# vj­yf­
ob­kt­yb& ese­jl flf­vb­f­yt,c udf­lf­yf­
if­e­kt,lyty hf­qf­wf­ib& /jlf^ hjv
dt­hf­at­hb uf­de­uts^ 'fq­kt,b gbh­lf­
gbh @cfm­vt­pt# uf­lf­dbl­yty& vfs­ufy .dt­
kf­pt uf,tlek­vf lf ht­fm­wb­j­yth­vf
abm­ht,ib ufh­sek ief[ybc vf­vf­rfwc
ite.taf^ itv­ltu rb fsb­dt th­slhj­e­
kfl lf­t­nf­rf& uyb­fc­vf ufv­dkt­kt,bc
.ehfl­qt,f vb­bm­wbf& vbi­dt­kt,bc yfw­
dkfl^ pj­ub­th­sb sfd­mel­vju­kt]bs
uf­bm­wf^ hfv­lt­yb­vtv rb 'fq­kbc vj­ut­
hbt,f cwf­lf it­'f[bkt,bs% @gf­ib­
jk^ gf­ib­j­kj!# vfu­hfv _ fvf­jl&
itv­ltu vj­b­abm­htc lf cf­gfn­he­kj
gj­kb­wb­f­ib lf­ht­rtc^ cf­gfn­he­kjv
w[tk [fp­pt uf­lf­f­vb­cf­vfh­sf^ w[tk­vf
[fp­vf vf­ofy­of­kf 'fq­kt,bc itv­uhj­
dt,tk­sf nt­kt­aj­ybc yj­vt­hb vbc­wf
lf&&& dbl­ht ho.bkb­cf lf zb­fy­zdt­kbc
yfw­yj,b fv,fdb­dbs ofu­h't­kt,ek
cf­nt­kt­aj­yj pf­ht,c vjh­xt,jl­yty^
vf­yfv 'fq­kt,vf bv cf­wj­lfd vf­vf­rfwc
ifh­df­kb cek yfa­kt­st,fl em­wb­tc^
lfr,tyfw vj­fc­ohtc lf fct ufe,tle­
ht,ekb lf it­ib­yt,ekb rf­wb s,bkb­
cbc me­xfc fe.df!
vf­ofy­of­kf 'fq­kt,bc­ufy mf­kf­mbc
ufo­vty­lbc­sdbc ,be]tn­ib .jdtk­okb­
e­hfl cj­kb­le­hb sfy[ff uf­vj.jab­kb& cfv­cf[ehc cgt­wb­f­ke­hb
fd­nj­vfy­mf­yfw it­e­'b­ytc^ vfu­hfv^ hf­
njv­qfw^ vt[fy­'htt,c ,f'f­dty% ths
fl­ubk­pt c[tlfy lf uf­vj­'f[t,fc
tkj­lt,bfy&
c[df se fhf­at­hb^ fl­ub­kj,hdb
[tkb­cea­kt,bc sfd­vj­cf­oj­yt,kfl^
vfs w[dbh­oby vf­byw fq­rdt­sjy 'fq­
kt,bc sfd.hb­kj,t,b! pt­vjs vj.df­
yb­kb itvs[dt­df^ cf,tl­yb­t­hjl^ it­lf­
ht,bs @vce,emb vc[dth­gkbs# lfc­
hek­lf^ sjhtv^ [jv it­b'­kt,jlf^
bv uf­vjw­lb­kb vf­vf­rf­wbc fl­ub­kfc
,fd­idb fq­vj­xt­yb­kb.j&
bcb­f­vjd­yts&&& nf­kf[ib lf.hb­kb
ghj­lem­nbs!
zfd­zf­df­'bc ghjc­gtm­npt^ vit­yt,fht
fd­nj­cfl­ue­hbc vbv­lt,fht nt­hb­nj­
hb­f­pt^ cbw[tib^ mfh­cf se odb­vf­ib
yfv­ldb­kfl uf­ub­zbh­lt,fs ufd­kf&
uf­ht­vj­dfz­htt,bc cbv­hfd­kt ,jkj
lhjc ufy­cf­res­ht,bs sdfk­ib­cf­wt­
vbf& nf­kf[cf lf cb,by­'e­ht­ib xf.hb­
kb ghj­lem­nb vf­vf­cbc[kfl b.blt,f&
cne­vfh­svj.df­ht mf­kfm­ib xf­vj­cek­
vf cne­vfh­vf fv nt­hb­nj­hb­f­pt hjv
uf­b­f­hjc^ cbhw[db­kbs sf­db fqfh
uf­vju­dt.jaf& fhf­lf^ hfv­ltyc uf­ed­
kbf!&&
fct­sb­dt vluj­vf­htj,ff mf­kf­mbc
wty­nhib&
tc cfm­vt hjv vju­df­ht,flbf^ fhf­
ths[tk lfh­ovey­lb^ hj­wf hfv­
lty]th­vt bct gbh­ovby­lfl b.j uf­cea­
sf­dt,ekb tc nt­hb­nj­hbf^ cfy­skbs
hjv ut­'t,yfs^ ths ufv.bl­dtk­cfw
dth­cfl bgj­db­lbs& @ob­yf­cf­fh­xtd­yjl
fh ey­lfs [fk[bc uf,hf­pt,fj#
lf&&&
[jv lfv­sfd­hlf fh­xt­yt,b(
yb­yj 'j­ot­yb­'t
5
,jnfybreh ,fqib
ufhtvjc lfwdbc
lqt fqbybiyf
uf­ht­vjc lfw­dbc lqt^ okt,bf^ 5 bd­
ybcc fqb­ybi­yt,f& 1968 otkc idt­wb­bc
lt­kt­uf­wb­fv ob­yf­lf­lt,bs vb­vfh­sf
uf­t­hjcH vjo­dt­e­kb .jab­kb.j uf­ht­
vjc ghj,kt­vt,bcfl­vb vb'­qdyb­kb
rjy­at­hty­wb­fH hjv­kbc vf­cf­kt,b
cf­th­sf­ij­hb­cj cf­rjy­cek­nf­wbj
rj­vb­nt­nbc vb­th vjv­pfl­lf& lt­kt­uf­
wb­bc it­vfl­uty­kj,fib 58 mdt.ybc 152
otd­hb it­lb­j­lf& rjy­at­hty­wbf 5 bd­ybcc
ufb[cyf lf coj­htl tc lqt vb­bx­yb­tc
vcja­kb­j­ib uf­ht­vjc lfw­dbc lqtl&
5 bd­ybcc me­sf­b­cbc ,jnf­yb­reh
,fq­ib uf­ht­vjc lfw­dbc lqb­cfl­vb
vb'­qdyb­kb hfv­lt­yb­vt qj­ybc­'bt,f
uf­b­vfh­sf& hj­ujhw lf­cfd­kts cf­
mfh­sdt­kjc uf­ht­vjc lfw­db­cf lf
,eyt,hb­db ht­ceh­ct,bc cfv­vfh­sdt­kjc
[tk­'qdf­ytk­vf st­veh rt­ge­kf­'tv
xdty­sfy cfe,fh­ib uf­yfw[flf% @tc lqt
vybi­dyt­kj­df­ybf bvbsH hjv f[fk­ufp­
hlt,c rb­ltd erts dfw­yj,s uf­ht­vjc
lfw­dbc ghj,kt­vt,c^ d[dlt,bs vfs lf
vfs­sfy th­sfl dvc]tkj,s& udb[fhb­fH
hjv lqtc me­sf­b­cbc lf bvt­ht­sbc crj­
kt,bc vjc­ofd­ktt,b fm­nb­e­hfl fhb­fy
lf­rf­dt,ekb uf­ht­vjc lfw­dbc ghj,kt­
vt,pt vc]tkj,bs lf [ibh itvs[dt­df­ib
xdtyc vb­th lf­utu­vbk qj­ybc­'bt,t,ibw
vj­yf­ob­ktj,ty& lqtc xdty hfv­lt­yb­vt
vjc­ofd­ktc of­df[fkb­ct,s rb­ltw&#
bvt­ht­sbc ht­ub­j­ybc 10 c[df­lfc[df
crj­kbc vjc­ofd­ktt,b fm­nb­e­hfl vj­
yf­ob­ktj,lyty ,jnf­yb­re­hb ,fqbc
lf­cea­sf­dt,fib& qbf wbc mdti uf­b­
vfh­sf yf[fnt,bc lf yf­ve­itd­ht,bc
uf­vj­at­yf uf­ht­vjc lfw­dbc st­vf­pt& tc
uf­vj­at­yf cj[evbc ce,nhj­gb­re­kb
by­cnb­ne­nbc cne­lty­nt,bc vb­th b.j
ofh­vjl­ut­yb­kb&
vf­hb­rf df­zf­hf­'t
dfyj .dtkfc
udbcvtyc lf .dtkf
vtcb]c rbs[ekj,c
.jdtk­sdbc ey­lf uf[cjd­ltc th­sb
hfv^ hjv fhf vfh­nj ubc­vt­yty^
ityc sms-itn.j,byt,t,cfw sf­db­
cea­kfl rbs[ekj,ty! _ fv,j,c
eibi­hjt,bc .jab­kb vb­ybc­nhb^
ut­yt­hf­kb fy­pjh vf­b­ce­hf­'t& gj­
kb­nj­kju-tm­cgth­nt,b rb bvf­
cfw lfc­'t­yty^ hjv sf­yf­vtl­hj­dt
tgj­mf­ib cf­b­lev­kjt,t,b fqfh
fh­ct,j,c^ .dt­kf f,jyty­nbc lf­
htr­dt,b lf sms-vb­vj­ot­ht,b qb­ff
lf^ it­cf,fvb­cfl^ fhf vfh­nj fl­
db­kfl bc­vb­yt,f vj,bkeh nt­kt­
aj­yt,pt vf­sb cfe,ht,b^ fhf­vtl
cgt­wb­f­ke­hb cnhem­ne­ht,bc
ofh­vj­vfl­uty­kt,b sms-itn.
j,byt,t,bc ntm­cnt,cfw che­kb­
fl sf­db­cea­kfl rbs[ekj,ty&
erf­yfc­rytk gt­hb­jl­ib^ hj­wf .dt­
kfv lf­b­yf[f^ hjv vj,bkeh nt­kt­
aj­yt,pt vjc­vt­yf fhf­vfh­nj uf­vfh­
nbd­lf^ vbc vj­cfc­vt­yfl fhf­yf­b­hb
cbh­se­kt se ,fhb­t­hb fh fmds it­
cf,fvbc eo.t,t,c _ cf­pj­uf­ljt,fib
lfv­rdbl­hlf fp­hb^ hjv sbs­mjc fv
v[hbd ea­hj cfh­ut,kb­f­ybf smsitn.j,byt,t,b^ hfl­ufy vt­cb]t,c
v[jkjl bc rjy­rht­ne­kb gb­hjd­
yt,f rbs[ekj,c^ db­cfw eu­pfd­yb­fy&
gj­kb­nj­kju-tm­cgth­nb cj­cj
wbc­rf­hbi­db­kb fw[flt,c^ hjv
yt,bc­vb­t­hb cfe,fhb se vt­cb]b^
ufu­pfd­yb­kb fvf se bv vj,bke­hb
nt­kt­aj­yb­lfy fvf se bv nt­kt­ajy­
pt^ fhbc f,cj­ke­ne­hfl ufv­zdbh­df­
kt cf]fhj cfh­ut,kj,bc upfd­yb­kb
_ egbh­dt­ktc .jd­kb­cf^ bv cf[tk­
vob­aj cnhem­ne­ht,bc­sdbc^ hjv­
kt,cfw vbp­yfl fmds lf­cf[ekb
cf­re­sf­hb vj­mf­kf­mtt,bc gb­hf­lb
sf­db­cea­kt,bc bu­yj­hb­ht,f&
fct hjv^ ey­lf uf[cjd­lts th­sb
hfv^ hjv .jdtk­sdbc ubc­vt­yty lf
ityc sms-cfw rbs[ekj,ty&
by­nth­ytn­vf­cf­kt,bc vb[tl­dbs
6
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010
@ vky td­hj gbh­dtk­rkf­ctk­sf
rjv­gb­e­nt­ht,bcfsdbc
cf­vfh­sfk­lfv­wf­dt,bc vb­th 2 bd­ybcc
xf­nf­ht,ekb cgt­wj­gt­hf­wb­bc it­lt­ufl
fvj­qt,ekb 2 000 000 td­hj^ ght­pb­
lty­nbc uf­lfo.dt­nb­kt,bs^ gbh­dtk­rkf­
ctk­sfs­dbc rjv­gb­e­nt­ht,bc it­'t­yfc
vj[vfh­lt,f& fvbc it­cf[t, 4 bd­ybcc uf­
vfh­sek ,hb­aby­upt ght­pb­lty­nbc ghtc­
cgb­rth­vf^ vf­yf­yf vfy]uf­kf­'tv uf­yfw[flf&
ght­pb­lty­nbc uf­lfo.dt­nb­kt,bs^ fvj­
qt,ekb 2 000 000-vlt td­hj gbh­
dtk­rkf­ctk­sfs­dbc rjv­gb­e­nt­ht,bc
it­'t­yfc vj[vfh­lt,f& ght­pb­lty­nb
vb­bx­ytdc^ hjv gj­kb­wb­t­kt,bc vb­th
fvj­qt,ekb sfy[f rfhu^ rt­sbk lf
cf­cfh­ut,kj cfm­vtc ey­lf vj[vfh­ltc^
_ uf­yfw[flf vf­yf­yf vfy]uf­kf­'tv&
vb­cb­dt smvbs^ xf­nf­ht,ekb cgt­wj­
gt­hf­wb­bc uf­vj ght­pb­lty­nb vfl­
kj,fc e[lbc bv gj­kb­wb­t­kt,c^
hjv­kt,bw xfh­sek­yb b.dyty lf
vj­yf­ob­ktj,lyty cgt­wj­gt­hf­wb­f­ib&
vfy]uf­kf­'bc smvbs^ ght­pb­lty­nb
fw[flt,c^ hjv mfh­se­kb v[fht bsf­yfv­
ihjv­kt,c .dt­kf lf­by­nt­ht­ct,ek mdt.
fyfc­sfy^ fct­dt tc­gf­yts­ib uf­bu­pfd­yt,f
cgtw­ofh­vj­vfl­ut­yt­kb bvb­cfs­dbc^ hjv
itl­utc vzbl­hj rjy­nfm­nb lf ufq­hvfd­
ltc sf­yfv­ihjv­kj,f tc­gf­ytk cf­vfh­
sfk­lfv­wf­dt,sfy _ jh­uf­yb­pt,ekb
lf­yf­if­e­kbc ob­yf­fq­vltu th­sj,kb­db
,h'j­kbc ofhcfvfhsfdfl&
hfc­ve­ct­yb - cf­mfh­sdt­kjc
fl­ub­kj,hbd fh­xtd­yt,pt
30 vf­bcc cf­mfh­sdt­kj­ib xf­nf­
ht,ekb fl­ub­kj,hb­d fh­xtd­yt,c
lf­lt,bsb ufd­kt­yf tm­yt,f yf­nj­cf
lf cf­mfh­sdt­kjc ij­hbc eh­sb­th­
sj,t,ptH uf­yfw[flf 1 bd­ybcc yf­njc
cf­gfh­kf­vty­nj fcfv,kt­f­pt cbn.dbs
uf­vjc­dkb­cfc fkb­fy­cbc ut­yt­hf­keh­vf
vlb­dfy­vf fy­lhtc aju hfc­ve­cty­vf&
@xdty vb­dt­cfk­vt,bs^ hjv tc fh­xtd­
yt,b bct xf­nfh­lf^ cf­th­sf­ij­hb­cj
cf­pj­uf­ljt,fv fqb­f­hf hj­ujhw sf­
db­ce­af­kb lf cf­vfh­skb­f­yb& smdty
vrbs[ts^ hf ufd­kt­yf tm­yt,f fvfc
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc yf­njc­sfy eh­sb­th­
sj,fpt& hf smvf ey­lf^ lf­lt,bsb&
vfu­hfv fct­dt vby­lf dsmdfH hjv xdt­yb
vj­kj­lb­yb b.j^ tc fh­xtd­yt,b bct xf­
nfh­lt,ekb.j^ it­af­ct,ekb.j^ hj­
ujhw cf­vfh­skb­f­yb lf sf­db­ce­af­kb&
hf smvf ey­lf tc vybi­dyt­kj­df­yb yf­ob­
kbf bv dfk­lt,ekt,t,bcfH hj­vt­kbw
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc .jdtk­okb­e­hb thjd­
ye­kb ghju­hf­vbc lf yf­nj-cf­mfh­
sdt­kjc rj­vb­cb­bc afh­ukt,ib fmdc
fqt,ekbH# _ uf­yfw[flf hfc­ve­cty­vf&
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
dRes
jgj­pb­wb­bc @vnht­lt,b# lf @mj­ht,b#
fh­xtd­yt,b lfc­hek­lf& th­sb
it[tl­dbsH it­lt­ut,b vrf­ab­jf lf
ufy­cf­res­ht,ek fyf­kbpc fhw vj­
bs[jdc% ub­ub eue­kf­dfv uf­b­vfh]df*
fkf­cf­ybf lfv­rdbl­hlfH hj­ujhw
jgj­pb­wb­bc gbh­dt­kb kb­lt­hb* yj­
qf­b­lt­kb lf­vfhw[lf&
lf vf­bywH 30 vf­b­cbc fh­xtd­yt,vf lf­
bv­cf[ehfH ea­hj qhvfl xfd[tljs
cf­fh­xtd­yj cfv­res[tlc% eue­kf­df _
fkf­cf­ybf _ yj­qf­b­lt­kb&
ub­ub eue­kf­df& fv fh­xtd­yt,bs
lfc­hek­lf tz­dt,bc th­sb tnf­gb
yf­wb­j­yf­ke­hb vj'­hfj,bc lf­cec­
nt,fptH ib­lf lf­gb­hbc­gb­ht,fptH
cf[tkb­cea­kj ht­ceh­cbc fvj­oeh­df­
pt& lf­bo.j hf­qfw f[fkbH hj­vt­kbw
]th fh db­wbsH hf fhbcH hfv­lty
[fyc ufc­nfyc lf hfc vju­db­nfyc&
ea­hj rfh­ufl hjv ufy­dvfh­nj _
xt­vb fp­hbsH cf[tkb­cea­kj gfh­nb­bc
ghj,kt­vf cbc­nt­ve­hbf% vbc kb­lthc
cfv ot­kb­ofl­ib cfg­ht­pb­lty­nj df­lf
toe­ht,f& tc rb gfh­nb­bc mdt­kb­lt­
ht,c cba[bp­kbc vluj­vf­htj,fib
fv.jat,c lf cf­re­sf­hb gj­pb­wbt,bc
lfw­dbc­rty e,b'­ut,c& sev­wfH cbc­nt­
veh ghj,kt­vfc fh­xtd­yt,bc­sdbc
[tkb fh it­ei­kbf* hj­ujh lf hf­njv
_ cf­vj­vfd­kj fyf­kb­pbc st­vff& vfu­
hfv bcH hb­cb ybi­yt,bw b.j _ hfw
it­cf'­kj­fH vjv[lf­hb.jH sev­wfH fh
vj[lf fh­xtd­yt,bc ob­yf gt­hb­jl­ib
_ cf[tkb­cea­kj uey­lbc ibu­ybs
[kt­xff& cfahs[tv uf­lf­b­f­hf lf yf­wb­
j­yf­keh vj'­hfj,fc cf­ie­f­kt,f fmdcH
it­lf­ht,bs vidblH e[vf­e­hj db­sf­
ht,fib lf­f­kf­ujc ib­lf bt­hfh­mbf&
pe­hf, yj­qf­b­lt­kb& lf­dbo.js
bvbsH hjv mdt.ybc .jabk ght­vb­
th-vb­ybcnhcH ab­yfy­ct,ib uf­of­aek
gb­hjd­yt,fc lf flf­vb­fycH hj­vtk­cfw
ae­kbc akfy­udf fh e.dfhcH 30 vf­
b­cbc fh­xtd­yt,b vt­nbc­vt­nfl 'db­hb
lfe]lf& 'yt­kb cfs­mvt­kb­fH hfv­lt­
yb uf­lfb[flf pe­hf, yj­qf­b­ltk­vf
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc c[df­lfc[df res[tib
uf[cybk 40 jabc­ibH fv jab­ct,ib lf­
cfm­vt,ekb flf­vb­f­yt,bc [tk­af­ct,ib
lfH pj­uf­lflH ob­yf­cf­fh­xtd­yj rfv­gf­yb­
f­ib& vfu­hfv tc rfv­gf­ybf lfc­hek­lf
jhb flf­vb­f­ybc uf.df­ybs s,bkb­cbc
cfr­ht,ekj­ib lf 150 000 v[fh­lfv­
zt­hbc vj,bkb­pt,bs vstk cf­mfh­sdt­
kj­ibH hfwH vjv­zbh­yt vt­yt]thbc sdf­
kbsH ofh­vf­nt,fl dth it­afc­lt,f&
@[tkt,bc vndht­dfw# fh bm­yt,f& fh­
xtd­yt,bc lfc­he­kt,bc­sf­yf­dt pe­hf,
yj­qf­b­ltk­vfH se fh dwlt,bH 34 jab­
cb lf[ehf lf v[jkjl 6 lf­b­nj­df&
sev­wfH cf­rbs[c c[df v[hb­lf­yfw
it­b'­kt,f itd[tljs& vfh­sf­kb­fH fh­
xtd­yt,ib _ dt­hfH vfu­hfv fh­xtd­yt,bc
ob­yf gt­hb­jl­ib yj­qf­b­ltk­vf yfv­ldb­
kfl it­fc­he­kf ufy­cf­res­ht,ekb
hj­kb& ob­yf­cf­fh­xtd­yj rfv­gf­yb­f­ib
xfh­sdbc uf­ht­itH vt­hj,bc cf­re­sf­
hb rfy­lb­lf­nbc ofh­lut­ybc uf­ht­itH
jab­ct,bc uf[cybc uf­ht­itH he­cts­ib
db­pb­nt,bc uf­ht­it _ jgj­pb­wb­f­ib
fh it­bm­vyt,jlf vt­j­ht wty­nhbH hj­
vtk­vfw^ afm­nj,hb­dfl^ ufy­cfp­qdhf
fh­xtd­yt,bc ,tlb lf cf,jkjj rjy­
ab­ue­hf­wbf& se uf­dbs­df­kbc­ob­yt,sH
hjv tc rjy­ab­ue­hf­wbf vjv­ut,bf­yb
yf­wb­j­yf­ke­hb vj'­hfj,bc­sdbc fq­
vjx­ylfH it­cf'­kj­fH [tkb­cea­kt,fv
cf­sf­yf­ljl lf­f­af­cjc ~se er­dt fh
lf­e­af­ct,bf!` pe­hf, yj­qf­b­lt­kbc
odkb­kb cf­re­sfh uf­vfh]dt,fib&
bhfr­kb fkf­cf­ybf& @fkb­fy­cb#
cfv­res[tlbc .dt­kf­pt cf­by­nt­ht­cj
res[tf& ub­ub eue­kf­df­cfw lf pe­hf,
yj­qf­b­ltk­cfw 30 vf­b­cbc­sdbc vrfw­
hfl /mjy­lfs ufy­cfp­qdhe­kb cf­re­
sf­hb fl­ub­kbw lf hj­kbw& bhfr­kb
fkf­cf­ybf rb ghj­wt­cbc th­sf­lth­sb
vj­yf­ob­kt b.jH hj­vtk­cfw ht­f­ke­hb
fh­xt­df­yb ey­lf uf­t­rt­st,byf gf­ce[bc
uf­wt­vbs @qth­'e­kf# rbs[df­pt _
fhbc se fhf vb­cb gbh­dt­kb ghb­j­hb­
nt­nb ub­ub eue­kf­dfc lf­vfhw[t,f(
sf­db­lfy fv it­rbs[df­pt gf­ce[b lf­
lt,bsb xfy­lfH hf­vfwH cf­df­hf­e­ljlH
vb­b­pb­lf rb­ltw cj­pfh ce,fhb
@fkb­fy­cbc­rty#& vfu­hfvH jgj­pb­wb­
f­ib vt­j­ht wty­nhbc itm­vybc­sf­
yf­dtH bhfr­kb fkf­cf­yb­fc ob­yf­it
ufx­ylf ghj,kt­vf _ eue­kf­dfc lf­
cf­vfhw[t,kfl fe­wb­kt,tkb it­bm­yf
jhb­dt wty­nhbc uf­th­sb­f­yt,f* vt­j­ht
wty­nhvf rb ,hty­lfl ghj­he­ce­kb
bvb]b vj­bh­uj lf cf­re­sf­hb egb­hf­
nt­cj,fw fv ,htylc lf­e­rfd­ib­hf&
it­bm­vyf lb­kt­vf% fy jgj­pb­wb­j­yt­hb
yj­qf­b­lt­kbc udth­lbs lfl­uj­vf lf
eue­kf­dfc lf­cf­vfhw[t,kfl rfh­ub ob­
yf­gb­hj,bc itm­vyf* fy yj­qf­b­ltk­sfy
_ hj­ujhw ghj­he­cek 'f­kfc­sfy
_ lf­gb­hbc­gb­ht,f lfH yt,cbs se
eyt,kb­tsH eue­kf­dfcH hj­ujhw ghj­
lf­cfd­ke­hb kb­lt­hbcH uf'­kb­t­ht,f&
gj­kb­nb­reh cfv­res[tl­ib 'fk­sf
cf,jkjj ufy­kf­ut,f .jdtk­sdbc
fct­sbf _ jhb th­spt& lfH hj­ujhw
ot­cbH jhb fvfhw[t,c thsc& 30 vf­b­cbc
fh­xtd­yt,bc ,tlb lbl­ob­kfl uf­lfo.
db­nf bhfr­kb fkf­cf­yb­fvH hjv­kbc
vsf­df­hb ghb­j­hb­nt­nb fq­vjx­ylf fhf
eue­kf­dfc lf­vfhw[t,f hf­uby­lf­hf
af­cflH fhf­vtlH gbh­dt­kb fl­ub­kbc
yt,f.ja­kj,bs lfs­vj,f lf­cfd­ke­
hb bvb]bc it­cf­yfh­xe­yt,kfl lf
ufy­cfv­nrb­wt,kfl&
***
fkf­cf­yb­f­cf lf ce,fhbc upt,b
pec­nfl vf­iby ufb.fhfH hj­wfH vwb­
ht­j­lt­yb .j.vf­ybc itv­ltuH bhfr­kb
fkf­cf­yb­fv cf,jkjj fh­xt­df­yb uf­
f­rt­sf yj­qf­b­lt­kbc cf­pb­f­yjl lf
eue­kf­dfc cf­cfh­ut,kjl& sev­wfH
@fkb­fy­cbc# kb­lt­hb fh vf­kfdcH hjv
vb­cb ufs­dkf uh'tk­df­lb­f­ybf lf bub
rvf.jab­kbf cf­re­sf­hb fh­xt­df­ybs&
cj­pfh ce,fh­vf rb uf­yfw[flfH hjv vt­
j­ht vcja­kbj jvbc lhjc cnf­kby­vf
lf xth­xbk­vf bsf­yfv­ihjv­ktc /bn­kt­
kj­rf­ke­hb fh­xtd­yt,b kj­rf­keh cf­rbs[t,pt lf fhf­yf­b­hb kfy­'qdf-ub­yt,f
ve­yb­wb­gf­ke­hb fh­xtd­yt,b bcts
mdt.fyf­ib^ cf­lfw 5 vb­kb­jy­pt jl­
yfd yfr­kt,b flf­vb­f­yb w[jd­hj,c^
bi­db­f­sfl bg.hj,c [jk­vt ew[je­hb
vt­lb­bc^ vcja­kb­jc gj­kb­nb­rjc­sf
lf cf­th­sf­ij­hb­cj lfv­rdbh­dt,kt,bc
.ehfl­qt,fc& vfu­hfv se­rb hj­vt­kb­
vt fh­xtd­yt,b fv v[hbd bv­cf[eht,c^
b.jc uf­vj­yfr­kb­cb^ tc cf­mfh­sdt­kjc
fh­xtd­yt,bf _ mdt.fyf^ cf­lfw 2003
otkc @dfh­lt,bc ht­dj­ke­wbf#^ jhb
okbc oby rb he­cts­sfy [fy­vjr­kt
jvb vj[lf lf lqtv­lt trf­kb­db­sff
ufx[thb­kb he­cts-lf­cfd­kt­sbc eh­sb­
th­sj,t,ib&
tc fh­xtd­yt,b cf­mfh­sdt­kjc gj­kb­
nb­re­hb ntv­gt­hf­ne­hbc uf­vjw­lfl^
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc ght­pb­lty­nbc vb[tbk
cf­f­rfi­db­kbc ht­at­hty­le­vfl lf 2013
okbc cfg­ht­pb­lty­nj fh­xtd­yt,bc ht­
gt­nb­wb­fl uf­vjw[fl­lf& bc vj­b­wfd­lf
vt­hbc gbh­dtk gbh­lf­gbh fh­xtd­yt,c
s,bkbc­ib _ mf­kfm­ib^ hj­vtk­cfw mfh­
se­kb gj­kb­nb­rbc ,td­hb ofh­vf­nt,f
lf vfhw[b erfd­ibh­lt,f& 2008 okbc
cfg­ht­pb­lty­nj fh­xtd­yt,pt ,fnjy­vf
cf­f­rfi­dbk­vf vskb­f­yj,fib uf­b­vfh]df^
sev­wf lt­lf­mf­kf­mbc fvjv­hxtd­kt,bc
v[fh­lf­zt­hf dth vb­b­qj& fv]thfl s,bkb­cbc vth­vf lf ,fnj­
yb cf­f­rfi­db­kbc f[kj vj­rfd­ib­ht ub­
ub eue­kf­dfv^ [vt,bc 55)-bs^ vt­j­ht
df­lbs uf­b­vfh]df& vbc­vf vsf­dfh­vf vt­
nj­mtv^ f[fk­ufp­hlf lf gf­nbd­cf­wtv­vf
.jabk­vf lbg­kj­vfn­vf bhfr­kb fkf­cf­
yb­fv [vt,bc 20)-pt yfr­kt,b vj­b­gj­df&
fh­xtd­yt,b blt­f­ke­hb fh .jab­kf
~vjm­vt­lb vt­hbc v[fh­lf­cf­zt­hfl fi­
rf­hfl bm­yf uf­vj.tyt,ekb cf[tk­vob­
aj cf[cht,b`^ sev­wf cf­mfh­sdt­kjc­
sdbc bc vf­byw .dt­kf­pt cf­vfh­skb­f­yb
uf[klfs& ,fnj­yb fkf­cf­ybf fv,j,c^
hjv vsfd­hj,fv vb­cb ab­yfy­ce­hb v[fh­
lfv­zt­hb lf­f­ib­yf^ sev­wf fqb­f­ht,c^
hjv rfv­gf­yb­bc cf­nt­kt­db­pbj uf­ie­mt,f
lf,fkfy­ct,ekb b.j& vsfd­hj,f ve­
ifj,lf jgj­pb­wb­fc­sfy th­sfl f[fkb
cf­fh­xtd­yj rj­ltm­cbc vb­qt,fpt^ sev­wf
wj­nf hfv lfs­vj&
,fnj­yb eue­kf­dfc uf­vfh]dt,bc vb­
pt­pb ct­hb­j­pe­kbf% flf­vb­f­yt,bc ev­
hfd­kt­cj,f uh'yj,c^ hjv vsfd­hj,f
fl­ub­kj,hbd ghj,kt­vt,c rfh­ufl fu­df­
ht,c& vfy lf­f­uj upt,b^ ep­hey­dtk.j
tktm­nhj­t­yth­ubf lf^ afm­nj,hb­dfl^
vjc­gj gj­kb­wb­bc rj­hea­wbf& vfu­hfv
vsfd­hj,bc cfm­vb­f­yj,fc ea­hj vf­qf­
kb it­af­ct,f fmdc^ dbl­ht sf­dfl cf­f­rfi­
dbkc& tc^ it­cf'­kjf^ ,fnj­yb fkf­cf­yb­
fc egb­hf­nt­cj,fwff^ hj­vt­kbw ,td­hbc
sdfk­ib viajs­df­ht cf­f­rfi­dbk­pt ert­
st­cb dth­cb­ff lf hj­vt­kbw^ hj­ujhw
xfyc^ cf­vb okbc itv­ltu ght­pb­lty­nfl
b.hbc rtyzc& lf vf­byw^ fv fh­xtd­yt,bc vsf­df­hb
it­lt­ub cf­mfh­sdt­kjc gj­kb­nb­reh
rek­ne­hf­ib wdkb­kt,ff& jgj­pb­wb­bc
kb­lt­ht,b^ hjv­kt,bw egb­hf­nt­cj,fc
me­xbc gj­kb­nb­rfc fyb­zt,ty lf th­sb
okbc oby cf­f­rfi­db­kbc uf­lfl­uj­vbc
vjs[jd­ybs s,bkb­cbc me­xt,ib rfh­
dt,b uf­if­ktc^ vfh­ub­yf­kb­pt,ek­yb fhb­
fy& vt­hj,bc tc jhb rfy­lb­lf­nb rfv­gf­yb­
fc fhf th­svf­yt­sbc kfy­'qdf-ub­yt,bs
lf x[e,bs^ fhf­vtl bct­sb cf­rbs[t,bc
bh­udkbd fofh­vjt,lf^ hj­uj­ht,bwff
hbc lf­cf­vfhw[t,kfl& fv wb­nf­nbs
cf,jkj­jl lf­lfc­neh­lfH hjv
ce,fhbc gbh­dt­kb ghb­j­hb­nt­nb eue­
kf­dfc lf­vfhw[t,f b.jH hf­ibw vfy
@fkb­fy­cbc# v[fh­lf­zt­hf dth vb­b­qj&
cf­vj­vfd­kjl jgj­pb­wb­f­ib 'f­kt,b
coj­htl bvbc vb[tl­dbs uf­lf­yf­
obk­lt,fH dby b,h'j­kt,c vb[tbk
cf­f­rfi­db­kbc lf­cf­vfhw[t,kfl
@lqtc­dt# lf dby lf­t­kj­lt,f @[df­
kby­ltk lqtc#H hj­lt­cfw fv;fvby­
lt­kb ght­pb­lty­nbc df­lf lf ht­
ceh­cb ,eyt,hb­dfl fvj­b­oe­ht,f&
uf­vj­lbcH hjv dbl­ht lqt­dfy­lt­kb
[tkb­cea­kt,f fh­ct,j,cH @fkb­fy­
cb#H yt,cbs se eyt,kb­tsH vbc vj­
rfd­ib­htl hxt,f& se gj­kb­nb­re­hb
ghj­wt­cb ,eyt,hb­dfl ufy­db­sfh­lt,fH
it­cf'­kj­fH fkf­cf­ybf cf­f­rfi­db­kbc
gj­kb­nb­re­hb vtv­rdbl­ht fq­vjx­yltc
lf 'f­kf­ea­kt,fw vidb­lj,bf­yfl
uf­lfb,fhjc& [jkj se ghj­wt­cb
[tkjd­ye­hfl ufv­'fa­hlt,f lf lfx­
mfh­lt,fH vf­iby fc­gf­htp­pt c[df kb­
lt­ht,b lf­ob­yf­eh­lt,bfy lf mdt.fyf
vj­hbu gj­kb­nb­reh ifh­ib uft[dt­df&
***
ob­kb yf.fhbf& fu­dbc­njc jvbc
itv­ltu jgj­pb­wb­f­ib lfo.t,ekb
sdbs­uf­vjh­rdt­dbc vodf­dt lf [fy­
uh'kb­db ghj­wt­cb lf­cfc­hekc
ef[kjd­lt,f& jgj­pb­wbf jh ,fyf­rfl
kfu­lt,f& @vnht­lt,bc# ,fyf­rbc kb­
lt­hb bhfr­kb fkf­cf­yb­f­fH @mj­ht,bc#
,fyf­rbc kb­lt­hfl rbH ]th]thj,bsH
yb­yj ,eh]fyf­'t br­dt­st,f& sev­wfH
ghj­wt­cb lfc­he­kt,ekb fh fhbc&
,ey­lj­df­ybf thjd­ye­kb aj­he­vbc
gj­pb­wbf& cj­pfh ce,fhbc hj­kbw
uf­eh­rdt­dt­kbf& sf­dbc v[hbdH jgj­pb­
wb­bc @vidb­lj,bf­yb# lf @iaj­sb­f­yb#
akfy­ut,bc gth­cgtm­nb­dfc lbl­ob­kfl
ufy­cfp­qdhfdc ghj­wt­cbH hj­vt­kbw
ecf­se­jl ufy­db­sfh­lt,f yf­wb­j­yf­
keh vj'­hfj,fib&
cf­th­sf­ij­hb­cj afm­nj­ht,bc vybi­
dyt­kj,fw fh lf­db­dbo.js&
lf .dt­kf­pt vsf­df­hb% cf­mfh­sdt­
kjc vj­cf[ktj,bc bc yf[tdf­hbH
hj­vt­kbw 30 vf­b­cbc fh­xtd­yt,pt fh
vb­db­lfH vjd­kt­yt,bc itv­luj­vb ufy­db­
sf­ht,bc rdfk­lfr­dfk uf­fm­nb­eh­lt,fH
fy rdkfd gf­cb­eh vts­dfk.ehtl
lfh­xt,f& c[df afm­nj­ht,sfy th­sflH
ghj­wt­cb lf­vj­rb­lt,ekb bm­yt,f coj­
htl vfs gj­kb­nb­reh ut­vjd­yt,fcf lf
vj­kj­lby­pt&
lf­yfh­xty­cfwH upf­lfu­pf itd[tljs&
bf fy­sf­'t
ta­visuple­ba.org
lf­cfm­vt,bc lf ]fy­lfw­dbc ghj,kt­vt,b&
@xdty bvbc lt­vjy­cnhb­ht,f vj­
df[lb­yts^ hjv vsfd­hj,bc uf­vjo­dt­df
v[jkjl fh­xtd­yt,bc upbs it­b'­kt,f&
yt,bc­vb­t­hb c[df hfv mf­j­cbc lf fyfh­mb­
bc vjv­nf­ybf#^ _ fv,j,c ,fnj­yb fkf­
cf­ybf& mdt.fyf­ib^ cf­lfw cfg­ht­pb­lty­nj
[tkb­cea­kt,f fhfc­lhjc itw­dkb­kf
vidb­lj,bf­yfl cf,zj­sf rfd­ib­hbc rj­
kfa­cbc itv­ltu^ fv­udf­hb htg­kb­rf ht­f­
ke­hb ghju­ht­cbc vfx­dt­yt,tkbf& cf­mfh­sdt­kjc ,j,jm­hj,bc­sdbc ,td­
hb j,btm­ne­hb vb­pt­pb uf­fx­ylf% jvb he­
cts­sfy^ me­xbc cfg­hj­ntc­nj fm­wbt,b
lf vfh­nib^ ghj­cfv­sfd­hj,j nt­kt­db­
pb­bc eue­ye­hb uf­lfo.dt­nb­kt,f^ hj­lt­
cfw vfy tsth­ib vj­lt­kb­ht,ekb ht­
gjh­nf;b uf­lfc­wf he­cts­sfy vj­hb­ub
@jvbc# it­cf[t,^ bct hjv vf.eht,tkb
cb.fk,bc it­cf[t, fh uf­eahs[bkt,bf&
fcts gb­hj,t,ib^ mdt.fyfc sf­db cfr­vf­
jl rfh­ufl ezb­hfdc^ sev­wf .dt­kf­at­
hb fhw bct ecfahs[jlff& rdkt­dt,vf
w[fl.j^ hjv cf­mfh­sdt­kj­cfs­dbc uf­
lf­e­lt,tkb ghj,kt­vt,b _ cf­ve­ifj
fl­ub­kt,b lf vf­sb mdt.ybc nt­hb­nj­hb­
e­kb vskb­f­yj,ff% jhb hfv^ hb­cb vju­
df­ht,fw vsfd­hj,fc uf­e­zbh­lt,f& fo­rei­gnpress.ge
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010 weli
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
CvenTan da sxvagan
vj­lt­kb­ht,ekb jw­yt,bc mf­kf­mb
mfh­sek rb­yt­vf­nju­hf­ab­f­ib
vfh­sf­kb­fH cf­fh­xtd­yj wbt,w[tkt,f lfc­hek­lfH vfu­hfv [esb
yjv­hbc gb­fh­rfv­gf­yb­fv ufu­h't­kt,f
f[kfl­uf­lf­qt,ek mfh­sek abk­
vt,ib /gj­df& @vf­b­nf yf­cj­cb#H @jw­
yt,bc mf­kf­mb# lf @me­xbc lqtt,b#
- tc ,jkj gt­hb­jl­ib uf­lf­qt,ekb
abk­vt,bfH hjv­kt,bw fmfv­lt
v[jkjl s,bkb­cbc rb­yj­stn­ht,ib
uf­lb­j­lfH wj­nf [ybc oby rb bcb­yb
vf.eht,tk­vf nt­kt­tr­hf­yt,ptw
b[bkf&
hfv­lt­yb­vt lqbc oby @hec­sf­db-2#pt @jw­yt,bc mf­kf­mbc# xdt­yt,f vj­to.j& fmfv­lt abk­vbc yf[df v[jkjl
s,bkb­cbc rb­yj­st­fn­hbc tr­hf­yt,pt
b.j it­cf'­kt,tkbH sev­wf bvfs­sdb­
cfw rbH dbyw abk­vb gbh­dt­kfl nt­
kt-tr­hf­yt,pt yf[fH ex­dt­e­kj th­sb
it[tl­db­sfw ,td­hb hfv fq­vjx­ylf&
@rb­yj­ib ofc­dkf se vj­uby­lfH
fh­xdt­yb vf­byw lf vf­byw mfh­sek
abk­vpt ey­lf it­f­xt­hjH fv ,jkj
gt­hb­jl­ib ufy­cf­res­ht,bs% @vf­b­nf
yf­cj­cbc#H @jw­yt,bc mf­kf­mbc# lf @me­
xbc lqtt,bc# ufh­lf^ vf­byw fhf­at­hb
uf­lbc&&& jhb lqbc oby rb @jw­yt,bc
mf­kf­mb# @hec­sf­db-2#-vf ob­yf­cf­fh­
xtd­yjl vj­lt­kb­ht,ekb df­hb­fy­nbs
udfx­dt­yfH uf­yf­st,ekb vidb­lj,bc
[blbs lf jv­ib lf­qe­gek­sf uf­yf­
st,ekb vt­vj­hb­f­kbs& vf­ibyH hj­wf
tc @qbh­cit­cf­ybi­yfj,t,b# abk­vbc
uf­lf­qt,bc itv­ltu ufx­ylf mf­kfm­ib#H
- fq­ybi­yf ths-ths by­nth­ytn-aj­
hev­ib abk­vbc ufh­xt­db­cfc s,bkb­cbc
vrdbl­hvf st­j­yf zj­kf­'tv&
@jw­yt,bc mf­kf­mbc# rhb­nb­rf fvbs
fh lfc­he­kt,ekf&
@tc fhbc abk­vbH hjv­kbc lf­yf­
otd­ht,f it­b'­kt,f rkb­gt,fl lf
sb­sj­t­e­kb tc rkb­gb vidt­yb­t­hb
fh­xt­df­yb bm­yt,jlf yf­wb­j­yf­kt,bc
htr­kf­vbc­sdbc#H _ othc fct­dt thsth­sb aj­he­vbc vj­yf­ob­kt ub­jh­ub
[tkf­bf&
pj­uf­lfl rb evt­nt­cj,fv abk­
vb lf­lt,bsfl it­f­af­cf& hj­ujhw
xfycH sf­yf­vtl­hj­dt rb­yjc vsfd­hb
ghby­wb­gb% @vsf­df­hbf^ abk­vib hfw
it­b'­kt,f vt­nb wyj,flb cf[t b.jc
lf­cfm­vt,ekb# _ bctd rfh­ufl ve­
bnf­kb­f­ib7 f,jh­nbc
cf­yfw­dkjl7 at[v'b­vt
mf­kt,c % fsfc td­hjc
uf­lfe[lb­fy
bnf­kb­bc xhlb­kj­t­sbs vlt,fht
kjv,fh­lb­bc fl­vb­ybc­nhf­wb­e­kb
ht­ub­j­ybc [tkb­cea­kt,f bv at[v'b­
v t m fk , f n j­ y t , c ^ h j v­kt , b w
efhc bn.db­fy f,jh­nbc uf­rt­
st,fpt 5 fsfc td­hjc uf­lfe[lbc& blt­bc fd­nj­hb kjv,fh­lb­bc ue,th­yf­nj­
hb hj,th­nj ajh­vb­uj­ybf& vfc vb­fx­ybf^
hjv trj­yj­vb­reh­vf cb­le[zb­htv mfkc
f,jh­nbc uf­rt­st,f fh ey­lf fb­'e­kjc& lf[vf­ht,bc vb­cf­qt,fl kjv,fh­lb­bc
vrdblh mfk,fnj­yt,c bvbc lf­cf,est,f
vj­e­otds^ hjv bcb­yb yfv­ldb­kfl
hsek trj­yj­vb­reh vluj­vf­htj,fib
bv.jat,bfy& sev­wf bcb­yb vst­kb
sfy[bc ths,fifl vb­qt,fc dth it'­
kt,ty^ aekc vfs yf­obk-yf­obk
~sdt­ib 250 td­hj` uf­lf­e­hbw[fdty&
fv vbp­ybs kjv,fh­lb­f­ib er­dt lf­fh­
clf ajy­lb^ hjv­kbc­sdb­cfw ht­ub­j­ybc
,be]tnb­lfy 5 vky td­hj uf­vjb.j& ue,th­yf­nj­hb ajh­vb­uj­yb^ hj­vt­kbw
bnf­kb­bc ght­vb­t­hbc cbk­dbj ,th­
kec­rj­ybc gj­kb­nb­re­hb vj­rfd­ib­htf^
fw[flt,c^ hjv vfc lt­vju­hf­ab­e­kb db­sf­
ht,bc uf­vjc­oj­ht,f cehc& vbc­vf ob­yf­lf­
lt,fv f,jh­nbc ob­yf­fq­vltu vt,h'jk­
sf ij­hbc lb­lb uf­vj[vf­e­ht,f /gj­df& f,jh­nbc ea­kt,f bnf­kb­f­ib 1878
otkc lf­f­rf­yj­ytc&
ifj,c& ufy­cf­res­ht,bs^ se bvf­cfw
uf­dbs­df­kbc­ob­yt,sH hjv abk­vib
vsf­dfh hj­kt,c yfy­rf rf­kf­nj­pbi­
db­kbH le­nf c[bh­nkf­'tH ij­ht­yf
,tufi­db­kb lf ]ue­ab @vupfd­ht,b#
sf­vf­ij,ty&
@jw­yt,bc mf­kfm­ib# vf­bf fcf­sb­
f­ybc @ghj­abk­cfw# b[bkfds& .dt­
kf­at­hb pec­nfl bct­fH hj­ujhw
ht­f­keh w[jd­ht,fib% [es­if,fscH
pec­nfl fs cf­fs­pt^ .dt­kf­yb nt­kt­
tr­hf­yt,sfy br­hb,t,bfy ghj­ab­kbc
cf­yf[fdfl& abk­vbc tc tgb­pj­lb fct
it­f­af­cf lf­dbs gf­b­zf­'tv% @vf­bf fcf­sb­
f­ybc @ghj­ab­kb# @jw­yt,bc mf­kfm­ib#
bub­dt­fH hfw cbr­dlb­kb fd­sfy­lb­kbc
fy­lth­'ib _ bc fsf­yfc­oj­ht,c .dt­
kfc% nfm­cbc v'qj­kt,bH vlb­lf­hb
mfh­sdt­kt,bH me­xbc ufv­dkt­kt,bH
f[fk­ufp­hlt,bH ,jpt,b _ .dt­kf­yb
e.eht,ty @ghj­abkc# _ jw­yt,bc
mf­kfm­ib vj[dtl­hbc uf­vj vj­lt­kb­
ht,ekcH cf­lfw ath­akb­lfy fq­
lut,f zti­vf­hb­nb cb.df­he­kb&&&#
vb­cb­dt smvbsH @jw­yt,bc mf­kfm­
ib# jhb ce,rek­ne­hf t]f[t,f
th­svf­ytsc% ]trj ~bub­dt ]tvf­kb`
ofh­vj­fl­utyc ]thfw ,jkjv­lt uf­e­
fp­ht,tk lf it­es­db­ct,tk ukf­vehc^
hj­vt­kbw db­qf­wtt,c rb bpb­lfdc^
vfu­hfv tc­st­nb­re­hfl vf­byw ew[j
lf fhf­jh­uf­ye­kbf& fb^ tc el­qt­e­hb
mfh­se­kb ukf­ve­hb vfhw[lt,f fct­dt
mfh­se­kb rek­ne­hbc vt­j­ht ahsfc­
sfy^ hj­vtk­cfw @jw­yt,bc mf­kf­mbc#
lf­lt,bsb gth­cj­yf;t,b uf­yf­cf[bt­
ht,ty& vf­uf­kb­sfl^ rke,ehb ve­cb­rf
erfy b[tdc cty­nb­vty­nt,bs lfn­dbh­
se­kb s,bkb­ce­hb ,fkf­lt,bc ob­yf­
it _ fct­sbf @vupfd­ht,bc# ve­cb­rfw
lf dj­rf­kbw& tc fh fhbc fy­lth­uhf­
ey­lb _ @vupfd­ht,b# bv­sf­dbs­dt
fvfq­kt,ekb fhb­fy^ ht­gt­nb­wbt,c
cf[ehfd­pt fo.j,ty& mt­hf^ ie­hb­fy lf
vlb­lfh ]trjc eotdc^ lf­es­vjc mf­kb
ifd­udht­vfy^ qf­hb, lf ev­pfr­dhj cfy­
lhjc& vjr­ktl^ actd­lj­lf­cfd­ke­hb^
.fk,b lf ytl­kb fut,c thjd­yek­sfy^
rfh­ufl xf­ie­iek­sfy&#
ij­ht­yf ,tufi­dbkc rbH hj­vt­kbw
fv abk­vibH bct­dtH hj­ujhw @vf­b­nf
yf­cjc­ib# cfp­qf­e­hbc af­cfl fh­sj,c
c[dt,c^ @rb­yt­vf­nju­hf­ab­e­kb nht­ab­
rby­ubc vc[dth­gkfl# yfs­kf­dty&
hfw itt[t,f @vf­b­nf yf­cj­cbc#^
vfy vf.eht,kbc .dt­kf­pt lb­lb
cbv­gf­sbf lf rt­sbk­ufyo.j,f lf­bv­
cf[ehf& sf­vf­vfl it­b'­kt,f bs­mdfcH
hjv be­vj­hb fm bctd fm­ne­f­ke­hb­fH
bct­dtH hj­ujhw wyj,flb cf[tt,bH
hjv­kbc yfr­kt,j,f fhw fv abk­vib
it­bx­yt­df&
@vf­b­nf yf­cj­cb# @.dt­kf­pt cohf­
at,bc# ufh­lfm­vyf­fH jqjyl _
cdf­yt,ptH sev­wf vfc @it­ot­gt,ek
crt­xfl# ea­hj vjb[ct­ybt,tyH dbl­ht
rj­vt­lb­fl fy @abk­vfl#&
@cbn.dt,b% @abk­vb#^ @ce­hf­sb#^
@rb­yj# _ che­kb­fl it­e­cf,fvjf
bvbc cf[tk­lt,bcfs­dbc^ hf­cfw tr­
hfy­pt [tlfds& fvfc dth lf­fh­mvtds
dthw rj­vt­lb­fc^ hfl­ufy cbe;tnbc
th­sf­lth­sb ufv­zj­kb vj­nb­db _
vf­df­yb ,hf­pb­kb­t­kbc xfc­dkf cdf­yts­
ib fytr­lj­nt,bc it­cfu­hj­dt,kfl
_ 'f­kb­fy cec­nb 'f­abf cf­b­vb­cjl^
hjv vfc­pt thjd­ye­kb rb­yj­b­e­vj­hbc
vfh­uf­kb­nt,b fbc[fc lf fvfc­sfy^
;fy­hj,hb­dfl uf­b­vfh­sjc& @vf­b­nf
yf­cj­cb# crt­xt,bc rht,ekbf^ hjv­kbc
cf­yf[fdfl rb­yj­ib ofc­dkf cf­zb­hj fh
fhbc _ cfr­vf­hb­cbf^ nt­kt­db­pjh­sfy
be­vj­hbc­nek ij­ec vb­ec[lts eb­
rty­lpt& ,jlb­ib^ itd­wlb% cdf­yt,pt
fqfhw bm kf­gf­hf­rj,ty& @yf­cjc­ib#
fhf­dby sf­vf­ij,c _ pj­ub cf­re­sfh
sfdc fcf[bt­ht,c^ pj­ubw bv gth­cj­
yf;c^ [ct­yt,ek nt­kt­ij­et,ib hjv
taf­ht,f^ pj­ubw tm­cgke­f­nb­ht,c
bvb]c^ fmfv­lt hjv it­tm­vyf [fk[ib
uf­vj­xt­ybc it­lt­ufl#H _ fct faf­ct,c
fv abkvc lf­dbs gf­b­zf­'t&
rb­ltd th­sb abk­vbH hj­vtk­cfw
vf.eht,tkb ]th]thj,bs v[jkjl
rb­yj­st­fn­ht,ib b[bkfdc^ kt­dfy
rj­qe­fi­db­kbc @me­xbc lqtt,bf#&
vfc lf­yfh­xty jh­sfy it­lf­ht,bs
uf­wb­kt,bs wj­nf vf.eht,tkc
eob­yfc­ofh­vtn.dt­kt,tyH hfl­ufy fm
fhw ht;bcj­hb jw­yt,j,c lf fhw
vqt­hb­fy lf [ev­hj,ty mfh­sdt­kb
vcf[bj,t,b&
@me­xbc lqtt,bc# ghj,kt­vf­nb­rf
cfr­vf­jl 'dt­kb lf .dt­kfc­sdbc rfh­
ufl yfw­yj,bf _ yfh­rj­vf­ybf& vsf­dfh
hjkc abk­ib ue­uf rj­nt­nbi­db­kb
sf­vf­ij,cH hj­vt­kbw cf­ib­yt­kb lb­
kt­vbc ob­yf­it lufc _ fy wb[tib
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kt­yf vf­b­th-kfy­lhe­nb uth­vf­yb­
bc yf­wb­j­yf­ke­hb ab­yf­kbc ”Unser
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vf.eht,tk­vf uf­vj­fd­kb­yf& yb­zb­th­vf
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vj­wtr­df­dtf lf fhf­ths ofh­vjl­ut­yf­
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lbl lhjc es­vj,c cofd­kfc^ vfu­hfv
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df­ybf& @hj­wf dvqt­hb^ c[df lf­yfh­xt­yb
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vt­j­ht fl­ub­kb ob­kfl [dlf seh­mt­
sbc ofh­vj­vfl­ut­ytk ]ueac maNga
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vth­kb­yb fii-bc ght­pb­ltyn ]jy
rt­yt­lbc udth­lb­sff uf­lf­qt,ekb& aj­nj­pt^ hj­vt­kbw 1962 okbc
19 vf­bcc^ ght­pb­ltyn rt­yt­lbc
lf,flt,bc lqt­ptf uf­lf­qt,ekb^
vth­kby­sfy lf ]jy­sfy th­sfl
hj,thn rt­yt­lb­wff fq,tz­lb­kb& uf­ce­kb cf­e­re­ybc 60-bfy okt,ib
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lf ]jyc hj­vf­yb /mjy­lfs& fv,j,lyty
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nbc 'vbc^ hj,th­nbc cf.df­ht­kbw b.j& fii-bc vf­iby­lt­kb [tkb­cea­kt,f
ufy­cf­res­ht,bs tc­ohfa­dj­lf fv
zj­ht,bc uf,fsb­kt,fc lf cgj,lf
lf xmvf­kfd­lf .dt­kf rflhc^ cf­
lfw rb vth­kby vjy­hj ght­pb­lty­
nsfy^ fy vbc 'vfc­sfy th­sfl xfy­lf& tc th­sf­lth­sb aj­nj^ hj­vt­kbw
ght­pb­lty­nbc gb­hf­lb aj­nju­hf­abc
o.fkj,bs cfc­of­e­kt,hb­dfl uf­lf­eh­
xf uf­yfl­ue­ht,fc^ kjc-fy]tkb­cbc
fem­wb­jy­pt^ cek wj­nf^ 23 fsfc
lj­kf­hfl ufb.blt,f& 8
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
folklori
thsfl lfd,thlbs vt lf xtvb ufhvjyb&&&
hfc yfnhj,c cf[fk[j vsmvtkb vfhuj c[bhnkf't-cbvcbdt0
nanuli cxvediani
ths-ths ajkrkjhek cfqfvjpt gbhdtkfl
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***
1958 otkc lfdj]f[lb lf o.fkne,jc hfbjybc
cjatk yfvj[dfybc vrdblhb ufd[lb& v.fdc js[b idbkb^
[fnt,f ltlbcf
`P.S.foto~
©
margo sxirtlaZe-simsive
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ufvjdlbjlbs @o.fkne,jj,bc# lqtcfcofekpt
~1986^1987^ 1988 okt,b`&
***
ktmct,c cek dothlb lf dothlb&
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***
vfhuj c[bhnkf't-cbvcbdtc vbth mfhsekb ptgbhcbn.dbtht,bc cfertstcj nhflbwbbs itmvybkb
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vpbsdfl ufvjnytekb [fh^ bctd vpbsdfl vbylb[fh!&&
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010 weli
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
wigni
9
mbvthbjyb
obuyt,bc vfqfpbf
qimerioni
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Teona dolenjaSvili
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ve­kb&
lf­cf[tkt,f% tu­dbg­nt
uf­vjv­wtv­kj,f%
tc cfv.fhjf
fd­nj­ht,b% ]jbc nbk­ltc­
kb
af­cb% 19H95 kf­hb
.lf% vf­uf­hb
obu­yib vjs[hj,bkbf tu­dbg­nbc vhf­
dfk­cf­e­re­yj­df­yb bc­nj­hb­fH 'dt­kb
tu­dbg­nbc w[jd­ht,f _ gb­hf­vb­lt,cf
lf c[df cf­vfh[t,ptH nf'­ht,cf lf mf­
kf­mt,ptH tu­dbg­nbc vt­att,pt& obuyc
fmdc ktm­cb­rj­ybH cf­lfw .dt­kf ew[j
nth­vb­yb fhbc ufy­vfh­nt,ekb&
10
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
gfnhbfhmb dfyc cnevhj,lf
cftrktcbj
rfktylfhb
7 bd­yb­cb& jh­if,fsb
ovb­lf bj­f­yt yfs­kbc­vwtv­
kbc gf­nb­j­cf­yb sf­dbc
vt­cf­vtl gjd­yf ~lff[k&
850`* vqdltk­vj­of­vb­cf
st­hf­gjy­nb­cf^ rdbg­ht­kb
tgbc­rj­gj­cb­cf ~+|`&
8 bd­yb­cb& cfv­if,fsb
vj­wb­mek­sf cf­vjw­lf­fs­sf­uf­
yf­sf% rfh­gt­cb lf fk­at­
cb ~+`* vj­of­vb­cf ub­jh­ub
f[kb­cf ~1515`* vj­of­vt­sf%
fv,th­rb­cf lf tkt­yt­cb ~+`*
qbh­cb­cf bj­f­yt fq­vcf­
ht,tkb­cf^ acb[fb­nb­cf
~+\`&
9 bd­yb­cb& js[if,fsb
qbh­cb­cf ,fcb­kb­cf^ vt­at ,fu­
hfn +++-bc 'b­cf ~\+`* qbh­
cb­cf vb­mf­tk gf­ht[tkb­cf
~|+++-+\`* vqdltk­vj­of­vbc
fst­hf­gjy­nb­cf^ cfh­lb­t­kb
tgbc­rj­gj­cb­cf ~+++`* vj­of­vt­
sf st­j­lj­hf mfk­oe­kb­cf
lf lb­lb­vj v[tl­hb­cf
~304`* vfh­skb­cf bj­f­yt
he­cb­cf^ fq­vcf­ht,tkb­cf
~1730`&
10 bd­yb­cb& [es­if,fsb
yb­rb­nf fq­vcf­ht,tkb­cf^
mfk­rt­lj­yt­kb tgbc­rj­gj­cb­
cf ~+\`* vqdltk­vj­of­vb­cf
td­nb­mb­cf^ vt­kb­nb­yt­kb
tgbc­rj­gj­cb­cf ~+`* vj­of­vb­
cf tkb­rj­yb­lf­cb ~244`*
vqdltk­vj­of­vb­cf tkf­lb
tgbc­rj­gj­cb­cf ~|+-|++`&
11 bd­yb­cb& gf­hfc­rt­db
vj­of­vb­cf st­j­lj­cbf mfk­oe­
kb­cf^ ndb­ht­kb­cf ~307308`* gbh­dt­kb vcja­kbj
rht,bc vf­vf­sf ~325`*
fktm­cfy­lht fktm­cfy­lhb­
t­kb vsf­df­ht­gbc­rj­gj­cb­cf
~326`* qbh­cvj­of­vb­cf
st­j­lj­cbf mfk­oe­kb­cf^
rjy­cnfy­nb­yj­gj­kt­kb­cf
~730`&
12 bd­yb­cb& if,fsb
qbh­cb­cf bcfr fq­vcf­ht,tkb­
cf^ lfk­vf­nbc vj­yfc­nhbc
bqe­vt­yb­cf ~383`* qbh­csf
vf­vf­sf nf­nb­f­yt­cb lf ytc­
st­ht­j­yb­cf&
13 bd­yb­cb& rdb­hf
vj­wb­me­kb­cf th­vb­cf^ cf­vjw­
lf­fs­sf­uf­yb­cf ~+`* vj­of­vb­
cf /th­vt­cb­cf ~++`* vj­of­vb­cf
ab­kj­cj­aj­cb­cf ~+++`&
,fq­lf­sb-df­ybc tgfh­mb­fc
che­kb­fl cf­mfh­sdt­kjc
rf­sj­kb­rjc-gfn­hb­fh­mb
bkbf vt­j­ht cnev­hj,lf&
vfy dfy­ib qdsbc­vij,kbc
vij,kt,bc _ fyfc lf
bj­ct,bc cf[tkj,bc nf­
'f­hb uf[cyf& nf'­hbc vit­
yt,kj,f fsb okbc vfy­
'bk­pt vbv­lb­yf­htj,lfH
bub v[jkjl fl­ub­kj,hb­
db vj­cf[ktj,bc vb­th it­vj­
ob­he­kb sfy[bs fity­lf&
nf'­hbc fh­mb­ntm­ne­hf df­
ybc vrdblhc^ fh­mb­ntm­njh
/fv­ktn ,htu­df­'tc tres­
dybc& [ehjsvj'qdhbc
ufyw[flt,bs^ vbc­sdbc
lb­lb gf­nb­dbf^ hjv sf­dbc
hf­b­jy­ib it'­kj cf­re­sf­
hb fh­mb­ntm­nj­hj,bs
nf'­hbc fit­yt,f& @fvbs
vt itd­'t­kb ea­hj lf­
df[kjt,jlf eafkc lf
vbc­sdbc vtv­cf[ehf^# _ fq­
ybi­yf xdty­sfy cfe,hb­cfc
/fv­ktn ,htu­df­'tv&
gfn­hb­fh­mvf df­ybc vj­
cf[ktj,f lf­kj­wf& eo­
`P.S.foto~
vby­lt­cj,fv ,h'f­yf% @cf­
mfh­sdt­kj vf­kt th­sb­f­yb
bm­yt,fH fa[fpt­sb lf cf­vf­
xf,kj mfh­sdt­kt,bc­sdbc
lf­rfh­ue­kfl fh bs­dkt,f
lf vf­kt tc nt­hb­nj­hbt,b
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc it­vj­e­th­
slt,f&# gfn­hb­fh­mvf ,fq­
lf­sb-df­ybc tgfh­mb­bc tgbc­
rj­gjcc^ vt­e­at fy­njyc
©
vbn­hj­gj­kb­nbc oj­lt,f
vb­f­yb­zf& vt­e­at fy­nj­yb
sdkbcH hjv tc vbc­sdbc
lb­lb gf­nb­dbf lf nf­'f­
hb^ hj­vt­kbw dfy­ib fsb
ot­kb ity­lt,jlf^ df­ybc
tgfh­mb­f­ib vhtdkc rb­ltd
uf­fv­hfd­kt,c&
vf­hb­rf df­zf­hf­'t
suliereba
ytrhjkjub
vfhbfv ~vfhbrf` fylhfpfidbkb-]fdf[bidbkb
fqtchekf ltblf vfhbrf&&&
qdfokvjcbk gtlfujuc^ ecfsyjtc
lf ecf.dfhktc mfk,fnjyc^ sfdbcb
[fyuh'kbdb w[jdht,bc vboehekc
,tlybthb cb,tht fh lfcwfklf%
yfyuhtdt,fl lf trfk,fhlt,fl bmwf
]fdf[bidbkt,bc kfvfpb cf[krfhb^
hjvtkcfw ths lhjc bct heleyt,bs
fityt,lyty lf edkblyty mfk,fnjyb
vfhbrf lf vbcb vteqkt _ vstk
cfvfxf,kjib cbrtsbs^ df;rfwj,bsf
lf cbmdtkbs cf[tkufysmvekb gtl­
fujub^ ,fnjyb styubp ]fdf[bidbkb&
hfvltyb vjujyt,f lfhxf bm^
cjatk mcebcib^ ltblf vfhbrfc _
bv tpjrfhib lfahsbfylyty vbcb
cffvf.j mfkbidbkt,b _ hjpvfhb^
kfkb^ yeye^ bm^ dfikbc ,fqt,ib
fnfht,lyty v[bfhek fhflfltut,c
idbkbidbkt,b% vfrf^ trf^ hecelfyb^
pehf^ styuj^ bm /.fdlfs vtpj,kt,b^
yfstcfdt,b^ yfvjofaht,b&&&
2008 okbc fudbcnjc jvbc itv­
ltu vteqkbc cfakfdbw offhsdtc
lf c[df mfhsdtkt,sfy thsfl
lffnjdt,bytc kbf[dbc [tj,f fv­
fulfh gtlfujuc&
dth itb.dfhf v[wjdfyvf mfk,fnjyvf
[ehdfktsbc thsathjdfyb^ aenrhbc
crt,bdbs xfvorhbdt,ekb cf[kert,b^
vidblfl dth lfbdfyf vbcvf cekvf
cfvfxf,kjlfy vjijht,bs&&&&
sfdbcb cb'bc cjatkib lfrh'fktc^
,thietsib^ [jltkt,bc cfudfhtekj
cfcfakfjpt^ lf fm lftkjlt,f ltblf
vfhbrf vteqkbc uflvjcdtyt,fcfw^
hjv thsfl ufyfuh'jy ptwbehb
sfyfw[jdht,f&
fmtlfy^ ,thietsblfy^ eahj
f[kjf cfvfxf,kj&&&
ufpts @P.S.#-bc htlfmwbf
mfh­se­kb tr­kt­cb­bc bc­nj­hb­bc vybi­dyt­kj­df­yb it­yf­'t­yb
f[kf[fy me­sf­b­cbc @cf­uf­vjv­wtv­kj
wty­nhvf# uf­vjc­wf vj­yju­hf­abf
@me­sf­bc-uf­t­yf­sbc tgfh­mbf ~bc­nj­hbf
lf sf­yf­vtl­hj­dtj,f`#^ hjv­kbc fd­nj­
ht,b fhbfy ut­kf­sbc vtw­yb­t­ht,fsf
frf­lt­vb­bc lfv­ae'­yt,tk-frf­lt­vb­rj­cb^
bc­nj­hb­ek vtw­yb­t­ht,fsf ljm­nj­hb^
frf­rb ot­hts­kbc cf[tk­vob­aj eyb­dth­cb­
nt­nbc ghj­at­cj­hb ub­jh­ub vztl­kb­'t
lf vb­cb it­ubh­lb^ bc­nj­hb­bc frf­lt­vb­e­
hb ljm­nj­hb^ fvf­dt eyb­dth­cb­nt­nbc sf­
yfv­ihj­vt­kb^ me­sf­b­cbc wty­nhf­ke­hb
fh­mb­dbc lb­htm­nj­hb vt­hf, rt­pt­df­'t&
bv fst­e­kj,bs hse­kb lf ghj,kt­
ve­hb cf­rbs[blfy^ hj­vtk­sf­ufy pj­ub
fyj­nf­wb­f­ibf xf­vjs­dkb­kb ~lf­cfd­kts
cf­mfh­sdt­kjc tgfh­mbt,bc lf rjy­cnfy­nb­
yt­gj­kbc cf­gfn­hb­fh­mjc eh­sb­th­sj,f^
fa[fpt­sbc cf­rf­sf­kb­rj­cjc itm­vybc^
tu­hjc­ib cf­kb­nt­hf­ne­hj lf cf­tr­kt­
cbj mfh­se­kb tybc ufd­hwt­kt,bc^ cf­
mfh­sdt­kjc tr­kt­cb­bc fd­nj­rt­af­kb­bc
fq­lut­yb­cf lf c[df`^ xdty 'b­hb­sf­lfl
it­dt[t,bs cf­mfh­sdt­kjc tr­kt­cb­bc @bv
uf­vj­xt­ybk gbh­sf ~td­lt­vjy x[tnb­'bc^
pf­mf­hbf mdf­hb­f­ybc^ bj­ct, ,fu­hf­nb­j­ybc^
lf­dbs ot­hts­kbc^ uf,hb­tk mb­mj­'bc lf
c[df­sf` ,bju­hf­abt,bcf lf vjq­df­otj,bc
jhb­ub­yf­keh ufl­vj­wt­vfc#^ hjv­kt,bw
me­sf­sbc-uf­t­yf­sbc tgfh­mb­bc cf­sf­dt­ib
c[df­lfc[df lhjc bl­uyty& fm xf­vjs­dkb­
kb lf c[df uf­vj­xt­yb­kb ut­kf­st­kb lf
me­sf­st­kb vjq­df­ot­yb cf­mfh­sdt­kjc
vfh­skvf­lb­lt,tkb tr­kt­cb­b­cf lf mfh­
sdt­kb thbc bc­nj­hb­ek gb­hjd­yt,t,c
ofh­vj­fl­ut­yty& vf­sb gth­cj­yf­ke­hb
xf­vj­yfs­df­kb^ lfo.t,ekb \-\+ c&c&
vb]ybc vsf­df­ht­gbc­rj­gjc fy­nj­yb­lfy^
lfv­sfd­ht,ekb lqt­dfy­lt­kb me­sf­stkuf­t­yf­st­kb vbn­hj­gj­kb­nbc _ vt­e­at
rf­kbc­nhf­ntc ~vfh­uf­kb­nfi­db­kb` xfs­
dkbs^ fct­e­kfv­lt vjq­df­ob­sff ofh­vjl­
ut­yb­kb& fv sdfk­cf­xb­yj gb­hjd­yt,fsf
qdfo­kbc ofh­vj­xt­yf^ vf­sb 'b­hb­sf­lb
,bju­hf­ab­e­kb afm­nt,bc fq­lut­yf^ fmfv­
lt ew­yj,b cf­fh­mb­dj vf­cf­kt,bc vj­'bt,f
se uf­vjm­dt.yt,ekb kb­nt­hf­ne­he­kb
o.fhjt,bc it]tht,f obu­ybc fd­nj­ht,bcf­
ufy vj­bs[jd­lf rj­kj­cf­keh cf­'bt,j
cf­ve­if­j­sf xf­nf­ht,fc&
fq­cf­ybi­yf­dbf bc afm­nb^ hjv \ c-lfy
lfo.t,ekb lqt­dfy­lkfv­lt^ me­sf­bc-uf­
t­yf­sbc vsf­df­ht­gbc­rj­gj­ct,cf se vbn­
hj­gj­kb­nt,c vjq­df­otj,f e[lt,jlfs
vjy­ujk­sf^ sehm-ctk]er­sf^ ct­ab­fy­sf
lf jnj­vfy­sf vb­th jhfl lf hfv­lt­yb­vt
yf­ob­kfl uf[kt­xbk^ he­ct­sbc bv­gt­hb­bc
vb­th vb­nf­wt,ek lf fd­nj­rt­af­kb­f­ofh­
svt­ek^ fct­dt^ cf,zj­sf bv­gt­hb­bc vb­th
eq­vth­sj,flf­yth­ubk cf­mfh­sdt­kj­ib&
gelaTis RvTismSoblis taZris sakurTxevelis absida. mRvdelmTavrebi. XVII s.
fmt­lfy uf­vjv­lb­yf­ht^ 'yt­kb b.j obu­
yib fq­ot­hb­kb afm­nt,bc sfd­vj.hf lf
tgfh­mbt,bc vo.tv­cvsfd­ht,bc cf­sf­yf­lj
lf[fcb­f­st,f vskb­f­yj,fib& w[flbf^ fd­
nj­hbc gj­pb­wbf itvo.yf­ht,ke­hbf bv
vsf­df­ht­gbc­rj­gjc­sf lf tgfh­mbt,bc cf­sf­
dt­ib v.ja gb­hjd­yt,fsf lf[fcb­f­st,bcfc^
hj­vtk­sfw vjq­df­otj,f e[lt,jlfs
wf­hbp­vbc lhjc^ cf­tu­pfh[jcj vvfh­sdt­
kj,bc lf cf,zj­sf eq­vth­sj,bc gt­hb­
jl­ib* hj­wf cf.jdtk­sfj lb­lt,bs vj­
cb­kb uf,hb­tk tgbc­rj­gj­cbw rb^ hjv­kbc
it­cf[t, lbl­vf bkb­fv ,h'f­yf% @cf­b­lf­yfw
fh ey­lf it[tlj^ .jdt­kb v[hbd lb­
lt,ekb cf­yf[fdb­fj#^ hec vj[tktc­sfy
eh­sb­th­sj,fib^ pju]th mdt­itd­hlj­vek
kj­b­f­kj,fc bxty­lf& vfu­hfv^ hj­ujhw
frf­lt­vb­rj­cb ub­jh­ub vztl­kb­'t othc%
@uf,hb­tk mb­mj­'bc^ rb­hb­jy cf­'fu­kbi­db­
kbc^ fv,hj­cb [tkf­b­f­cf lf vf­sb vcufd­cb
c[df mfh­sdt­kb vqdltk­vsfd­ht,bc be­lf­
ct,hb vjc.bl­df it­e'­kt,tkb b.j& bcb­yb
cfv­ij,kjc by­nt­ht­ct,c dthw[kfl fh
ufc­wtv­lyty& fd­njh­sf vb­th cf­fh­mb­dj
vf­cf­kt,bcfl­vb j,btm­ne­hb lf­vj­rb­
lt,ekt,bs ey­lf it­df­af­cjs lb­lb
/evf­ybc­nbc^ qdsbc­vtn.dt­kbc^ .jd­kfl
cfv­qdlt­kj­cf lf vtw­yb­th-acb­mj­kj­ubc
[tk­vj­ot­hbs _ @che­kb­fl cf­b­lev­kj#
uhb­abs ufd­hwt­kt,ekb ot­hb­kb^ hjv­
kb­sfw vbc [tk­mdt­bs cf­ce­kb­t­hj gb­ht,c
#e,h'f­yt,lf#% @t[kf­dt^ lfe.jd­
yt,kbd lf­bs[jdjs&&& lf fhf­dbc
vb­qt,f fh uf,tljs vj­yfc­nth­ib&&& se bc
rt­sbk­cf­b­vt­lj gb­hb fh bm­yt,f gj­kb­nb­
re­hfl#& fy 1854o& 19 vfhnc vj­yfc­nhbc
ob­yfv­'qdhbc uf,hb­t­kbc ~nec­rbf` ab­wbc
ntm­cnb^ hjv­kbc it­cf[t,^ cf­ht­wty­pbj
obu­ybc fd­nj­ht,b it­ybi­yf­dty% @hj­ujh
ey­lf tvjq­df­of vj­yfc­nhbc vj­vf­dfk
ob­yfv­'qdfhc^ hjv­kbc­sdb­cfw qvth­sbc
lf bv­gt­hf­nj­hb­cfl­vb th­sue­kt,f lf
cfv­cf[ehb uf­sf­yf,ht,ekb b.j#& fh­
rdtdc hf af­pb­cbc ~itv­ltu ,bz­dby­sbc
cf­gfn­hb­fh­mj` cf­vbn­hj­gj­kb­nj­ib it­
vf­dfk js[ tgfh­mb­f­ib ~af­pb­cb^ gtn­hf
~wb[bc­'b­hb`^ pb­uf­yt­db^ cf­b­cb­yb ~wf­b­ib`^
hj­lj­gj­kb­cb ~dfh­lwb[t`` cf­t­gbc­rj­gj­
cjt,bc hjkc lf­cfd­kts cf­mfh­sdt­kjc
cf­tr­kt­cbj lf cf­t­hj w[jd­ht,fib +|
cf­e­re­ybc lf­cfo.bcb­lfy^ ,fnjy ub­jh­ub
vztl­kb­'tc vj­fmdc cf.ehfl­qt,j fh­ue­
vty­nt,b bvbc lf­cfv­nrb­wt,kfl^ hjv |c&
~df[nfyu ujh­ufc­kbc lhjc` lf |+-|++ c&
gbh­dtk yf[tdfh­ibw lf­cfd­kts cf­mfh­
sdt­kj­ib bct^ hj­ujhw fq­vj­cfd­kts
cf­mfh­sdt­kj­ib ~vw[tsbc cf­gfn­hb­fh­mj`^
cf­tr­kt­cbj tyf mfh­se­kb b.j& fvfc­sfy
th­sfl^ fd­nj­hb itv­lujv fpec­nt,c lf
fdb­sf­ht,c vrdkt­df­ht,bc f& ]faf­hb­'bc
lf p& fktm­cb­'bc vb­th uf­vjs­mvek vj­
cfp­ht,fc |++c& @mfh­skb­cf^ cvo.cjc _
ue­uf­ht­sb­cf lf vtu­htk­sf fh­mb­t­gbc­rj­gj­
cbc#^ ofh­vj­ij,bs ]fdf[tkb rb­hj­ybc lf
fktm­cfy­lhb­bc gfn­hb­fh­mb­cf lf tu­dbg­nbc
vvfh­sdt­kbc rb­hj­cbc bub­dtj,bc it­cf[t,^
othc% @cfm­vt udfmdc |++ c& gbh­dt­kb yf[td­
hbc ob­yf­f­pb­e­hb vfc­inf,bc uf­vj­xt­ybk
vjq­df­otc­sfy#&
fm­dt udby­lf bv blty­neh mvt­lt,t,pt
it­df­xt­hjs .ehfl­qt,f^ hf­cfw th­
svjh­ove­yt ,bpfy­nb­b­cf lf he­ct­sbc
bv­gt­hbt,b cxf­lb­jl­yty lf cxf­lb­fy
lfg.hj,bk nt­hb­nj­hbt,pt& fd­nj­hb
obu­ybc fv vj­yfr­dt­sb­cf^ yfs­kfl ex­dt­yt,c^
se hj­uj­hb sfy­vbv­ltd­he­kb kj­ub­re­
hj,bs bvt­j­ht,c he­ce­kb bv­gt­hb­e­kb
cf[tk­vob­aj­cf lf cf,zj­t­sbc bv­gt­hb­bc
vtv­rdbl­ht fv;fvby­lt­kb he­ce­kb ij­db­
ybc­ne­hb vvfh­sdt­kj,f^ nt­hb­nj­hbt,bc
vb­nf­wt,bc itv­ltu^ cf­tr­kt­cbj [tkb­cea­
kt,bc epeh­gb­ht,fc& th­svjh­ove­ytj,bc
yb­qf,c fvj­af­ht,ek­vf ,bpfy­nb­bc
bv­gt­hb­fv cfv[hts if­dbp­qdbc­gb­hts­ib
mfh­sdt­keh rb­kj­rfd­pt vj­cfe,ht kf­
pt,b lf vtu­htk-zf­yt,b cf­e­re­ytt,bc
vfy­'bk­pt kf­vbc uff,th­'t­yf^ hf­cfw \|+ cf­
e­re­yb­lfy vf­sb uf­seh­mt,bc cf­ibi­hjt,f
lf­t­vf­nf& tc nty­lty­wbf^ hj­vtk­cfw if­db
pqdbc xhlb­kj lf­cfd­kt­sbc v[fht­ibw
f[jh­wb­t­kt,lf ]th ,bpfy­nb­bc^ [jkj
\|+ cf­e­re­yb­lfy jnj­vfy­sf bv­gt­hbf^
uf­yfu­h'j,lyty lf f[kfw fu­h't­kt,ty
'dt­kb lf f[fkb ifd­hfp­ve­kb he­ce­kb
bv­gt­hb­bc vcf[eh­yb^ hfw uf­vjb[fnt,f
lf­vj­e­rb­lt,tkb cf­mfh­sdt­kjc nt­hb­
nj­hbt,bc vb­nf­wt,fib^ jre­gb­ht,ek
nt­hb­nj­hb­f­pt mfh­se­kb tybc fr­h'fk­
df­cf lf ut­yj­wbl­ib&
obu­ybc .jdt­kb sf­dbc ,jkjc vj­wt­ve­
kbf it­cf,fvb­cb gt­hb­j­lbc me­sf­bc-uf­t­yf­
sbc tgfh­mb­bc vqdltk­vsf­dfh­sf gth­cj­
yf­ke­hb cbf^ vf­sb vqdltk­vsfd­he­kb
ptj,bc okt,bc xdt­yt,bs&
ut­kf­sbc tgbc­rj­gjc­sf lf ob­yfv­'qdfh­
sf gth­cj­yf­ke­hb cbf uf­vj­fm­dt.yf
vrdkt­dfh­vf kt­dfy n.tit­kfi­dbk­vfw
obu­yib% @ut­kf­sb _ @vt­j­ht bt­he­cf­kb­vb^
c[df fsb­yf#^ vbn­hj­gj­kbn rf­kbc­nhf­
ntc ~vfh­uf­kb­nfi­db­kb` hta­ht­ybs%
@cb­wjw[kt eafk­sfy uh'tk­lt,f# ~ut­
kf­sbc cf­ce­kb­t­hj frf­lt­vbf^ me­sf­b­cb^
2008 o&`& cf­ht­wty­pbj obu­ybc fd­nj­ht,b
me­sf­bc-uf­t­yf­sbc 59 vqdltk­vsfd­hbc gth­
cj­yf­keh cb­fc udsf­df­pj,ty^ [jkj k&
n.tit­kfi­db­kb _ ut­kf­sbc tgbc­rj­gjcob­yfv­'qdfh­sf 38 gth­cj­yfc& hj­ujhw
xfyc^ fm ufy[bke­kb cbt,b th­sb­vt­j­htc
fh tvs[dt­df bvbc uf­vj^ hjv cf­ht­wty­pbj
obu­yib vj­wt­ve­kbf me­sf­bc-uf­t­yf­sbc vbn­
hj­gj­kbn­sf lf tgbc­rj­gjc­sf cf­th­sj
cbf^ [jkj k& n.tit­kfi­db­kbc obu­yib _
v[jkjl ut­kf­sbc vbn­hj­gj­kbn­sf& fm­dt
db­ceh­dt,lbs^ hjv obu­yib it­nf­yb­kb.j
lf­cfd­kts cf­mfh­sdt­kj-fa[fpt­sbc rf­sf­
kb­rjc­sf gth­cj­yf­ke­hb cb­fw&
,jkjc ey­lf fqb­ybi­yjc lb­lb he­le­
yt,bs itl­ut­yb­kb^ hfv­lt­yb­vt fct­e­kb
th­st­e­kbc itv­wdt­kb^ uf­vj.tyt,ekb
kb­nt­hf­ne­hbc cbbc^ bc­nj­hb­ek gbh­
sf cf­'bt,kb­cf lf bvt­hts­ib vjm­vtl
tr­kt­cbf-vj­yfc­nht,bc^ tgfh­mbt,bcf lf
hf­b­j­yt,bc vb[tl­dbs vjm­vt­lb tr­kt­
cbt,bc cb­bc it­cf[t,& tc vj­yf­wt­vt,b^
hj­vt­kbw obu­ybc +| sfd­sfy @bvt­ht­sbc
cf­t­gbc­rj­gj­cj 1811-1917 okt,ib# vthf,
rt­pt­df­'tc tres­dybc^ bv lbl cf­by­ajh­
vf­wbj vf­cf­kfc­sfy th­sfl^ hj­vt­kbw
ufl­vj­wt­ve­kbf obu­yib^ vtn.dt­kt,c
fd­njh­sf xf­yf­abm­hbc ht­f­kb­pf­wb­bc vf­
qfk lj­yt­pt&
sjh­yb­rt ta­ht­vb­'t
sxvadasxva
xdtyb tyf mfhsekb
ityb /jhjcrjgb
 dth­'b% lft[vf­hts sf­yfv­ihj­vtkc^
hj­vt­kbw smdty­pt vt­nf­lff lf­rf­dt,ekb^
fvfc [tk­v'qdf­yt­kbc vj­oj­yt,fw vj/.
dt,f lf vj­vf­dfk­ib^ rj­kt­ufw cb­rt­sbs
uf­lf­ub[lbs& cfm­vb­f­yb w[jd­ht,f rdkf­dby­
lt,ehfl yjh­vf­ke­hfl of­hb­vfh­st,f&
 re­hj% ptl­vt­nb yth­db­e­kj,f fhw
smdty ufh­ut,s lf fvbs ufh­it­vjv.jat,cfw
uf­f­qb­pb­f­yt,s^ fvb­njv ]j,c^ lfv­idbl­lts^
.dt­kf­at­hb rfh­ufl fojy-lf­oj­yjs lf uf­
vj­cf­df­kb bct vj­'t,yjs&
 n.egt,b% se cf.df­htk flf­vb­fy­sfy
ufy­ij­ht,f vj­ub­otds^ twf­lts^ fv cf­rbs[c
ab­kj­cj­ab­e­hfl vb­el­uts& tut, tc fhw
bct we­lbf&
 rbhx[b,b% ye ty­lj,bs itvs[dt­dbs
ufw­yj,bk flf­vb­f­yt,c^ se uby­lfs^ hjv
fen­rb­df­hb sf­db fh fbn­rb­djs&
 kj­vb% smdty bu­h'yj,s tvj­wb­eh
fq­vfd­kj,fc^ twf­lts fh lf­rfh­ujs cf­re­sf­
hb sf­dbc hovt­yf& sf­db ff­hb­lts cf.df­htk
flf­vb­fy­sfy rf­vfsc&
 mfk­oe­kb% smdt­yb eyf­hb^ lf­fh­ove­
yjs flf­vb­f­yb cf­re­sfh 'f­kt,ib - f[kf
ey­lf uf­vjb.tyjs& smdt­yb vjs­vb­yt,f lf
sfd­it­rf­dt,f cf­ceh­dtk it­ltuc uf­vj­b­qt,c&
fv rdb­hf­ib f[kj,kt,b cb­eh­ghbpc it­vju­
sf­df­pt,ty&
 cfc­oj­hb% ofh­vf­nt,f ut­kbs .dtk­
ufy lf .dt­kf­ath­ib& gj­pb­wbt,c vybi­dyt­
cek[fy-cf,fc vfhufkbnt,b
aei­he­rb _ amdb­kbc it­zf­vfy­lb*
me­vt­kf _ vj[fke­kb amdb­kb*
qdby­zf _ rty­zb*
.f,fxf _ kf,flf^ hj­vtk­cf cgf­
hcs mfk­yb it­b­vj­cty*
ie­vb _ eo.kj qdb­yj*
xb­kby­uf­hb _ pt­by­rf­kb&
coj­hbf fhfcoj­hbf
vf[cjd­hj,f
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b.blt,f
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sf­b­vt­hb
ew[jehb nthvbyjkjubblfy
lt­gjh­nf­wbf _ b'e­kt,bsb uf­lf­fl­
ub­kt,f mdt.yb­lfy*
dtc­nthy-be­yb­j­yb _ ae­kbc
cohf­ab ufu­pfd­ybc cf­th­sf­ij­hb­cj
cfv­cf[ehb*
bc­nt,kbi­vty­nb _ [tkb­cea­kt,bcf
lf vvfh­sdt­kj,bc vst­kb cbc­nt­vf^
vvfh­sdt­kb lf ghb­db­kt­ub­ht,ekb
]ue­at,b*
rdj­nf _ hf­j­lt­yj,hb­db yjh­vf^
hvt­kbw ufy­cfp­qdhfdc^ pqe­lfdc uf­
yf­ob­kt,bc vfm­cb­vevc lf vb­yb­vevc*
kj­rf­e­nb _ cf­ofh­vj­sf lf[eh­df
lf ve­if­sf vf­cj,hb­db lfs[jd­yf
vfs­pt pt­ufd­kt­ybc vj[lt­ybc vbp­
ybs*
vfy­lf­neh­se[ewt­cb _ ~kfs&
[tk]j[bf­yb` cf­gj­kb­wbj aey­mwb­bc
fq­vfc­he­kt,tkb vj[tkt&
gth­ajh­vfy­cb _ nhf­lb­wb­e­kb
st­fn­hb­cf­ufy ufyc[df­dt,ekb st­fn­
hf­ke­hb ofh­vjl­ut­yfH hj­vtk­cfw
fh uf­fx­ybf lhj­b­cf se cbd­hwbc
cfp­qdht,b lf hj­kt,b& nth­vb­yb
by­ukb­ce­hb­lfy it­vj­db­lf \\ c-bc
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#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010 weli
3gjcncrhbgnevb4
ahfyub
vcf[bj,b
cf,byf &&&
cfnbhf~kb`
kjd­yfl uf­bv.fht,s& gb­hfl w[jd­ht,fib
hf­lb­rf­keh yf,b]t,c thb­lts& cf.df­htk
flf­vb­fyc tz­db­f­yj,bc cf,f,b fh vbc­wts^
it­b'­kt,f tc 'db­hfl lf­ub]lts&

qhb­fy­rf­kb% smdty it­e­af­ct,tk
lf[vf­ht,fc uf­e­otds bv flf­vb­f­yt,c^ hjv­
kt,cfw sdb­sjy fh 'f­ke's vfs ufh­it­vj
fh­ct,ek cb­ne­f­wb­f­ib ufh­rdt­df&

vidbk­lj­cf­yb% vafh­dt­kt,b lf
lfv[vf­htt,b uf­vj­ubx­ylt,fs^ hjv­kt,bw
ghj­at­cb­e­kb ofh­vf­nt,bc vbq­ot­df­ib it­
ubo.j,ty [tkc^ fvb­njv^ se dby­vtv hf­b­vt­ib
lf[vf­ht,f it­vju­sf­df­pfs^ bwj­lts^ hjv
tc lf­lt,bs ufd­kt­yfc vjf[ltyc smdtyc
rf­hb­t­hf­pt&
 s[bc hmf% cfm­vb­fy w[jd­ht,fib hf­
lb­rf­ke­hb yf,b]t,bcf­ufy lf ae­kbc akfy­
udbc­ufy sf­db it­b­rf­dts& gb­hfl w[jd­ht,fib
che­kb ,tl­yb­t­ht,f ut­kbs&
 vtho.ekb% cf.df­htk flf­vb­fy­sfy
sfdc ufy­cf­res­ht,bs lf­we­kfl bu­hyj,s&
twf­lts vfc­sfy eh­sb­th­sj,f ea­hj
hj­vfy­nb­re­kb uf[fljs& uf­vj­fv;qfd­yts
be­vj­hbc uh'yj,f&
 std­pt,b% it­cf'­kt,kj,f ut'­kt­dfs^
j]f[ehb blb­kb­b­sf lf cf.df­htk flf­
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lt,fs eh­sb­th­sj,f f[kj,kt,cf lf
cfm­vb­fy gfh­nyb­jh­sfy&
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mt bwbs f[kf^ me­sf­bc­ib
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bvbc­sf­yf uf­ht­vjy­nt,ekbf lf
ujelbc .jkbathc cbdbkb^ mt
lt­ta­ct,f vnthc sdf­kt,b^ fgf
hf bm­yt,f!
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db^ fgf^ ext­vjl [j fh xt­bd­kb­lf
tub fv,fdb& [jlf^ gf­hfc­rt,c
rfb uf­vjg­hfy­ze­kb ot­dtb cnf­
lb­jy­pt& ot­hb­kbw mt vmjy­lf
uf­ify­if­kt,ekb vb­if­cfs­dbc
uf­lf­cf­wt­vfs^ vby­lj­lf^ th­wf[t
odkb­kb xt­vt,ehfl it­vt­nf­yf
me­sf­b­ce­hb cgjh­nbc vj­vf­dfk
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ihen­rf­ib& upf­ib bv­yf­bh fv,fdc
.j,jlf jhb mf­kbH ot­hb­kbc
uf­lf­wt­vf­pt wj­nf mt itd­abm­
hb­fy­lb^ vb­ifc lfw­dfv vtw fh
vbv,tu­djc t ,t,thb rf­wb-smdf&
xf­vt­dt­lb cnf­lb­jy­sfy^ [fk[bc
yf­rflc itd.tdbH lhj­it,bc ahb­
f­kbs mt vb­lb­j­lty f[fk­ufp­
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slhj­e­kfl d.db­hj­lbs% vb­lbH
vb­lbH lf­fhn.b&&& uj­jk!!!
fv­ljy [fk[ib xt­vb fl­ub­kb
hfa­hf vt­'t,yfH dby vb­vbi­df
bmfv­lt! ufd[tlt lf xtv fl­ubk­
pt kj]fib mt b.j dbyw[f of­
vjrjct,ekb& wj­nf [fycH cf­yfv
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mt db­lt­mb& vt­ht xt­dbm­ybt [tkb
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rb fhfH sdf­kb 'kb­dfc vj­df­nf­yt
ght­pb­ltync& uf­xt­ht,fpt hj
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se fh fc­ofd­kts fv xdty ,jd­
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vt­db­gfb;t,bsH fct se ufu­h'tk­
lf& smdty mfb[jc­hjc coj­hts
bvb­cb tib­yb­fH df­bse fv uf­ht­
vjy­nt,ek lf f[fkfit­yt,ek
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bn­hb­f­ktyH xdt­yb ,jd­it,b rb
gbh­lf­qt,ekt,b vb­f­xth­lty vj­
t­lfy­pt vj­sf­vf­itt,c lf se ut­
b­vfh]dt,ty _ vf­kf­ltw mfh­sdt­
kt,cj^ it­vjc­'f[jy! [jlfH xt­vj
rt­sb­kj mfh­sdt­kt,jH ,jdit,c
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sfj,f fh ufdpfhlts^ mt ltu­
dta­ct,f sdf­kt,bH fubf cf­ib­ib&
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dtkfl ybyj it.bkf'tv fvjbwyj& vtht
lfudbrfdibhlyty fyfyj udtnf't^ vfverf
pfv,f[b't&&&
'fqkt,bc
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,jdit,bw fh,tybts^ ,jdit,bw!
pasuxi wina nomris foto-viqtorinaze
fhu­
jyfdnt-,bc
vtsfehb
mfhsekb
wtrdbcf lf
cbvqthbc
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mfb[jchj
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gbhdtkb
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koba daviTaSvili
imereTis mTavroba
&&& athje
lfudbrfdibhlbs%
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ktkb
Seadgina aleko nemsaZem
pasuxi wina nomris
foto-viqtorinaze
● (822) 422 470, 422 482.
● (8231) 4-45-46, 4-82-25.
● [email protected]
gjkbnbrehb udfvb
lfh,bc cfresfh crfvbs&&&
vbif f[fkf't
vjvfdfk fhxtdyt,ib crfvb
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amindis prognozi 2010 wlis 7 ivnisidan 13 ivnisis CaTvliT
ivnisi
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ivnisi
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rhjcdjhlb
sf­hf­pe­kfl% 3& fvfpjybc
vnfwt,tkb stdpb& 5& jcb&
6& mdbibc i[fvbfyb udtkb& 8&
jhb fstekb& 9& vidbklblfy
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12
#19 (545)
7 _ 13 ivnisi, 2010
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