Community Profile - Invest In Serbia

Transcription

CITY OF ZAJECAR
Community Profile
1
2
Contents
List of Tables ............................................................................................................5
1 Introduction .............................................................................................................8
2 Background information ........................................................................................9
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
Location (geography) ................................................................................................................... 9
General information .................................................................................................................... 9
Climate ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Local government (administration) ............................................................................................. 10
History, tradition and cultural heritage ........................................................................................ 10
3 Natural resources .................................................................................................11
4 Human resources .................................................................................................12
4.1 Population statistics (number of inhabitants and population growth) ........................................... 12
4.2 Population by type of neighborhood ........................................................................................... 12
4.3 Population events ...................................................................................................................... 12
4.4 Population by marital status ....................................................................................................... 13
4.5 Major age groups....................................................................................................................... 13
4.6 Gender structure of population ................................................................................................... 15
4.7 Ethnic structure of population ..................................................................................................... 15
4.8 Religious structure of population ................................................................................................ 15
4.9 Language structure of population ............................................................................................... 16
4.10 Population by work-ability ....................................................................................................... 16
4.10.1 Structure population by work-ability and gender ..................................................................... 16
4.10.2 Working population by profession and sector of work ............................................................ 17
4.11 Educational structure of population ......................................................................................... 18
4.12 Families and households ......................................................................................................... 18
4.12.1 Families ................................................................................................................................. 18
4.12.2 Households............................................................................................................................ 19
4.13 Migration of population............................................................................................................. 19
4.13.1 Moved in ................................................................................................................................ 19
4.13.2 Daily commuting .................................................................................................................... 20
5 Housing resources ..............................................................................................22
5.1 Housing statistics....................................................................................................................... 22
5.2 Housing construction ................................................................................................................. 24
5.3 Market prices ............................................................................................................................. 24
6 Economy ...............................................................................................................26
Economy structure............................................................................................................................ 26
6.1 Economy structure by sectors ................................................................................................... 26
6.2 Industry ..................................................................................................................................... 29
6.3 Agriculture ................................................................................................................................. 29
6.4 Forestry ..................................................................................................................................... 32
6.5 Total production ......................................................................................................................... 32
6.6 Companies according to number of employees ......................................................................... 32
6.7 Macroeconomic indicators ......................................................................................................... 32
6.8 Export structure ........................................................................................................................ 34
6.9 Export structure by destination .................................................................................................. 34
City economy ................................................................................................................................... 35
6.10 City budget revenues ............................................................................................................... 35
6.11 City budget expenditures ......................................................................................................... 35
Institutions ...................................................................................................................................... 35
6.12 Public utility enterprises ........................................................................................................... 35
6.13 Public enterprises .................................................................................................................... 36
6.14 Financial institutions................................................................................................................. 36
Investments .................................................................................................................................... 36
6.15 Realized investments in private sector ..................................................................................... 36
6.16 Planned investments in private sector ........................................................................................ 37
3
6.17 Investment structure ................................................................................................................. 37
6.18 Industrial zones and industrial parks .......................................................................................... 38
6.18.1 Sites of industrial zones/parks .................................................................................................. 38
6.18.2 Topographic characteristics of sites ......................................................................................... 39
6.18.3 Access roads ........................................................................................................................... 39
6.18.4 Zoning ..................................................................................................................................... 39
6.18.5 Soil composition....................................................................................................................... 39
6.18.6 Available utility infrastructure.................................................................................................... 39
6.18.7 Capacity development costs and operation costs of industrial zones/parks .............................. 39
6.19 Other investment sites ............................................................................................................... 39
6.20 City incentives ........................................................................................................................... 39
6.20.1 Grants for development/bringing to purpose/improvement of sites ........................................... 39
6.20.2 Labor force training programs .................................................................................................. 39
6.20.3 Business incubators ................................................................................................................. 39
6.20.4 Financial support ..................................................................................................................... 39
6.20.5 Tax allowances ........................................................................................................................ 40
6.21 Taxes – local, regional and national ........................................................................................... 40
6.22 Permitting process ..................................................................................................................... 40
7 Labor ...................................................................................................................... 41
7.1 Number and structure of employed ............................................................................................. 41
7.2 Employment by sectors ............................................................................................................... 41
7.3 Average wages ........................................................................................................................... 42
7.4 Wages by sectors ....................................................................................................................... 42
7.5 Employment ................................................................................................................................ 43
7.6 Unemployment ............................................................................................................................ 43
7.7 Unemployment rate .................................................................................................................... 43
7.8 Unemployment by education level ............................................................................................... 44
7.9 Unemployment by length of unemployment ................................................................................. 44
7.10 Unemployment by age structure ................................................................................................ 44
8 Public resources ................................................................................................... 45
8.1 Traffic infrastructure .................................................................................................................... 45
8.1.1 Road infrastructure .................................................................................................................. 45
8.1.2 Rail transportation and infrastructure ........................................................................................ 45
8.1.3 Air traffic .................................................................................................................................. 45
8.1.4 Water traffic .............................................................................................................................. 45
8.2 Utility infrastructure ..................................................................................................................... 45
8.2.1 Water and sewage ................................................................................................................... 45
8.2.2 District heating ......................................................................................................................... 45
8.2.3 Power infrastructure ................................................................................................................. 45
8.2.4 Tele-communication systems ................................................................................................... 45
8.3 Energy ........................................................................................................................................ 46
8.4 Health care and social welfare .................................................................................................... 46
8.5 Education facilities ...................................................................................................................... 47
9 Environment ........................................................................................................... 50
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Air quality (pollution) .................................................................................................................... 50
Soil quality ................................................................................................................................... 50
Water quality ............................................................................................................................... 50
Solid waste management ............................................................................................................. 50
10 Travel .................................................................................................................... 51
10.1 Number of visitors ...................................................................................................................... 51
10.2 Hotel capacities ......................................................................................................................... 51
11 Quality of life ........................................................................................................ 52
11.1 Public capacities and recreation programs ................................................................................. 52
11.1.1 Sports capacities (play courts, recreation centers, stadiums) .................................................... 52
11.1.2 Recreation programs, sport activities, preschool activities ........................................................ 52
11.2 Churches and temples ............................................................................................................... 52
4
11.3 City gathering centers ................................................................................................................ 52
11.3.1 Libraries................................................................................................................................... 52
11.3.2 Parks ....................................................................................................................................... 52
11.3.3 Community centers ................................................................................................................. 52
11.3.4 Cultural centers........................................................................................................................ 52
11.3.5 Theaters .................................................................................................................................. 52
11.3.6 Museums ................................................................................................................................. 52
11.4 Cultural activities (events, celebrations, festivals, parades, ceremonies, concerts)..................... 52
11.5 Entertainment and services........................................................................................................ 52
11.5.1 Restaurants ............................................................................................................................. 52
11.5.2 Cinemas .................................................................................................................................. 53
11.5.3 Shopping areas and retail centers ........................................................................................... 53
12 Local development in relation with regional and national strategic documents .............................. .54
5
List of Tables
Table 1. Basic information about the municipality and the district (area and
population), 2002 ........................................................................................................ 8
Table 2. Basic information about neighborhoods and cadastral municipalities,
2006.............................................................................................................................. 9
Table 3. Information about neighborhoods (type, number of population, area)
2002,............................................................................................................................. 9
Table 4. List of neighborhoods and related cadastral municipalities .................... 9
Table 5. List of local communities (MZ) .................................................................... 9
Table 6. Climate indicators ..................................................................................... 10
Table 7. Structure of representatives in the municipal assembly, 2008 .............. 10
Table 8. Structure of land, 2006............................................................................... 11
Table 9. Comparative population statistics, census data ..................................... 12
Table 10. Estimated number of population in the period 2000-2006 .................... 12
Table 11. Structure of population by type of neighborhood, 2002 ....................... 12
Table 12. Population events, 2006........................................................................... 12
Table 13. Structure of female population above 15, by number of newborn
children, 2002............................................................................................................ 12
Table 14. Structure of population above 15 by marital status and age, 2002...... 13
Table 15. Structure of population by age and gender, 2002 ................................. 13
Table 16. Structure of population according to basic categories, 2002 .............. 14
Table 17. Age indicators, 2006. ............................................................................... 14
Table 18. Gender structure, 2002 ............................................................................ 15
Table 19. Ethnic/national structure of population, 2002........................................ 15
Table 20. Religious structure of population, 2002 ................................................. 15
Table 21. Language structure of population, 2002. ............................................... 16
Table 22. Population by work-ability and gender, 2002......................................... 16
Table 23. Structure of working population by profession and gender, 2002 ...... 17
Table 24. Structure of population above 15 according to level of education, 200218
Table 25. Structure of families according to number of children, 2002 ............... 18
Table 26. Structure of families by type, 2002. ........................................................ 19
Table 27. Structure of households according to number of members, 2002 ...... 19
Table 28. Moved in according to time periods ....................................................... 19
Table 29. Structure of people who moved in according to the area of origin,
1940-2002 .................................................................................................................. 20
Table 30. Daily commuting according to the type, 2002 ....................................... 20
Table 31. Commuting to work – by sectors, 2002 .................................................. 20
Table 32. Structure of housing units, 2007............................................................. 22
Table 33. Comparison of population according to different censuses ................ 22
Table 34. Number and size of apartments, other occupied space, collective
apartments and other type of living, 2002 .............................................................. 22
Table 35. Structure of collective apartments, 2002................................................ 22
Table 36. Structure of apartments according to type and utility infrastructure,
2002............................................................................................................................ 23
Table 37. Structure of apartments according to age of construction, 2002 ........ 23
6
Table 38. Structure of occupied apartments according to number of households
and members, 2002 .................................................................................................. 23
Table 39. Apartments according to level of utility infrastructure, 2007 ............... 24
Table 40. New residential units by year of construction ....................................... 24
Table 41. Housing construction, 2006 .................................................................... 24
Table 42. Value of constructed housing units, 2006.............................................. 24
Table 43. Market prices of housing, 2008 ............................................................... 24
Table 44. Prices of new apartments, first half 2008 .............................................. 25
Table 45. Number of enterprises by sectors and size, 2008 ................................ 26
Table 46. Number of employees by sectors and size of enterprise, 2008 ........... 27
Table 47. Structure of enterprises, institutions and other legal entities by
sectors, 31.12.2007 ................................................................................................... 27
Table 48. Structure of shops by sectors, 2008....................................................... 28
Table 49. Structure of shops by type of organization, 12.04.2006 ....................... 29
Table 50. Structure of working population by sectors, 2002 ................................ 29
Table 51. Structure of agricultural population according to type of household,
gender and activity, 2002 ......................................................................................... 29
Table 52. Structure of agricultural households by size, 2002 ............................... 30
Table 53. Structure of total agricultural land in the municipality according to the
use, 2006 .................................................................................................................. 30
Table 54. Structure of privately owned agricultural land according to the use,
2006............................................................................................................................ 30
Table 55. Production of crops, industrial plants, vegetables and forage crops,
2006............................................................................................................................ 31
Table 56. Fruit and grapes production, 2006.......................................................... 31
Table 57. Livestock production, 01.12. 2006 ......................................................... 31
Table 58. Average livestock, 01.12. 2006 ................................................................ 31
Table 59. Sale and purchase of agricultural products, 2006................................. 31
Table 60. Forested land and average density, 2006 .............................................. 32
Table 61. Size of enterprises by number of employees in 2007 ........................... 32
Table 62. GDP by sectors, 2005............................................................................... 32
Table 63. GDP according to ownership structure, 2005 ........................................ 33
Table 64. GDP of enterprises, 2005 ......................................................................... 33
Table 65. Basic information about enterprises, 2005 ............................................ 33
Table 66. Export structure by type of products and services............................... 34
Table 67. Export structure by destination .............................................................. 34
Table 68. City budget revenues, 2006 .................................................................... 35
Table 69. City budget expenditures, 2006 ............................................................. 35
Table 70. List of public utility enterprises ............................................................. 35
Table 71. List of public enterprises ........................................................................ 36
Table 72. List of banks ............................................................................................ 36
Table 73. List of insurance companies ................................................................... 36
Table 74. Realized investments in last 5 years, 2008 ............................................ 36
Table 75. Planned investments in the next 2 years, 2008 ..................................... 37
Table 76. FDI structure by country of origin ......................................................... 37
Table 77. Realized investments by type of construction and technical structure,
2006............................................................................................................................ 38
7
Table 78. List of industrial zones and industrial parks ......................................... 38
Table 79. List of companies in industrial zones and industrial parks, 2008........ 38
Table 80. Other sites for investments ..................................................................... 39
Table 81. Number and structure of employed, 2006 .............................................. 41
Table 82. Structure of employed in enterprises, institutions, cooperatives and
organizations, by sectors, 2007 .............................................................................. 41
Table 83. Average wage per employee, February 2008 ......................................... 42
Table 84. Comparative average wage, breakdown by years ................................. 42
Table 85. Average untaxed wage by sectors, 2006 ............................................... 42
Table 86. Free jobs, 2007 ........................................................................................ 43
Table 87. Employment structure, 2007 .................................................................. 43
Table 88. Unemployment structure gender, December 2007 ............................... 43
Table 89. Number of unemployed by age, breakdown by years .......................... 43
Table 90. Unemployment rate, 2007 ........................................................................ 43
Table 91. Unemployed by level of education, 2007 ............................................... 44
Table 92. Unemployed by years of waiting for job, 2007....................................... 44
Table 93. Unemployed by age, 2007........................................................................ 44
Table 94. Length of roads, 2006 .............................................................................. 45
Table 95. Turnover of goods and passengers in rail transport, 2005 .................. 45
Table 96. Postal services, 2006 ............................................................................... 46
Table 97. Energy use, 2007 ..................................................................................... 46
Table 98. Health care capacities, 2007 .................................................................... 46
Table 99. Investments in health care and social welfare, 2006............................. 46
Table 100. Physicians, dentists and pharmacists in health care, 2006................ 46
Table 101. Users of social welfare – minors, 2006 ................................................. 47
Table 102. Users of social welfare – adults, 2006 .................................................. 47
Table 103. Capacity of education institutions, broken by years .......................... 47
Table 104. Investments in education, 2006 ........................................................... 47
Table 105. Number and structure of education institutions, 2006........................ 47
Table 106. Number of pupils, students and users of education institutions, 2006 48
Table 107. Average number of pupils, students and residents in education
institutions, 2006 ...................................................................................................... 48
Table 108. Number of pupils in primary schools, 2008 ......................................... 48
Table 109. Number and structure of tourists and overnight stays, 2006 ............. 51
Table 110. Hotel capacities, 2007 ............................................................................ 51
Table 111. Number of cinemas, cinema seats, projections and visitors, 2006 ... 53
8
1 Introduction
Table 1. Basic information about the municipality and the district (area and population),
2008
Area
2
(km )
Share in total area (%)
Munic
ipality
District
Serbia
Number of
population*
Urban zone
97
9.07
2.68
0.11
39.491
Rural zone
972
90.9
26.77
1.10
26.478
Municipality
1.069
100
District
3.623
/
Serbia
88.361
/
· Data from Census 2008.
29.51
100
/
1.21
4.1
100
62743
128056
7381579
Share in total population
(%)
Munic
ipality
59.8
6
40.1
4
100
/
/
Population
density
(inhabitants/
km2)
District
Serbia
28.71
0.53
407
19.25
0.35
27
47.96
100
/
0.88
1.83
100
59
35
85
Territory of Zajecar covers 29.51% of Zajecar county, and 1,21% of the total territory Republic of
Serbia.
Population of city of Zajecar participate with 47,96 % in total population of Zajecar county, and it is
0,88 of total population Republic of Serbia.
Population density is almost double compared to the district level, but it is about 30 % below
average density level of the Republic.
Distinct difference is in the percentage of urban and rural areas density. In the city is inhabited 59.86
% of the total population andin villages the percentage is only 40.14 %. Population density in urban
area is even 407 of population in km2. In the villages was only 27 people per km2.
9
2 Background information
2.1
Location (geography)
Zaječar is geographical, administrative, economic, political and cultural centre of Zaječar District.
It is located in Zaječar valley, between 22°07' and 22°24' longitude and 43°54' and 43°42' latitude.The
municipality of Zaječar itself lies in continental climatic belt.
The climate is moderately wet with warm and dry summer and moderately cold winter which
shows that Zaječar and its surroundings have moderate continental climate. The coldest months on the
average are January and February, and the warmest one is July. In the last decade the climate has
changed greatly. There are climatic variations which point to the fact that now there is not a precise
period of winter or summer as there used to be. Summer months are extremely hot now with daily highs
up to 40°C while the nights are cooler on the average. By this difference between daily and nightly
temperature during summer, dry and hot summers, the climate in this area more and more takes
characteristics of a desert climate. Winters are mild with little precipitation, but in some periods the
temperature goes lower than 15°C below zero. In Zaječar basin there blow winds similar to Košava,
most likely north-eastern ones, while occasionally there are winds blowing from the Carpathian
mountains and Stara Mountain. Winds are most frequent in spring and autumn. Hail falls very rarely.
During the year the total average annual precipitation is 560 mm.
10
The territory of the Municipality, apart from the town, comprises also 41 villages, and according
to the census from 2002 it has 65,969 inhabitants.
Agricultural land occupies 64,1% of the total area or 685,32 square kilometres, and the area under
forests occupies 318,04 square kilometres or 29,75% of the total
area.The most important economic assets and rarities are
thermo-mineral waters (spas in Gamzigrad and Nikoličevo).
Thermo-mineral springs in Gamzigradska spa are arranged and
with a modern health resort there while thermo-mineral spring in
Nikoličevo is not arranged although all the research shows that
these thermo-mineral waters have outstanding curative qualities.
The most important tourist potentials are: an antique locality
Felix Romuliana, the monastery
of Suvodol, the spas in
Gamzigrad and in Nikoličevo, the lakes Grlište, Sovinac, Glogovičko
and Rgotsko, thenature and town itself with neighbouring villages.
Gamzigradska Banja
Romania and
importance.
Rgotsko jezero
The town was built at the
junction of magistral roads: Paraćin - Zaječar - Kula (from
which this magistral road branches off towards Vidin and
Sofija), Paraćin - Zaječar - Negotin - Kladovo - Romanian
border, Paraćin - Zaječar - Knjaževac - Niš and Negotin Zaječar - Knjaževac - Niš. Magistral roads towards Vidin
and Sofija are, besides the magistral road Belgrade -Donji
Milanovac - Kladovo - Negotin and farther on, the only and
the shortest road connection of Europe and the remaining
part of our country towards northern Bulgaria and southern
farther on towards Black Sea Basin, which gives Zaječar a special international
11
Territory of the municipality abounds in diverse game: roe deer, wild boar, wolf, fox, jackal,
badger, wild cat, pine marten and stone marten, rabbit hare, pheasant, grey partridge, rock dove,
turtledove, quail, mallard, hawk, magpie, hooded crow, etc.
The Municipality of Zaječar is located at an altitude between
115 and 692 meters above sea level and occupies an area
of 1069 km2 (around 15 % of the territory of Timočka
Krajina). Territory of the municipality borders: slopes of Deli
Jovan mountain in the north, slopes of Stara Planina
mountain in the east and south-east along the state border
towards Bulgaria, Lasovačka mountain in the south and
south-west as well as offshoot of Tupižnica mountain, while
in the west it borders Ježevica and offshoots of Veliki
Krš.The town of Zaječar is located at the junction of the
White and the Black Timok
Planina Tupižnica
Drinking water supply and small watering systems drain water from
the river Timok, water supply system "Grlište" and Lake Sovinac.The
most important mineral resources exploited are anthracite (annual
production of 15,000 tons), lignite (annual production of 56,000 tons)
and quartz sand (annual production of 150 - 200,000 t).
Grliško jezero
12
General information
Table 2. Basic information about neighbos and cadastral municipalities, 2009
Number of neighbors
Number of urban neighbors
Number of non-urban neighbors
Number of cadastral municipalities
2
Average area of cadastral municipality (km )
Municipality
42
1 (5 МЗ)
41
41
25,4
District
173
5
168
169
20,9
Table 3. Information about neighbors (type, number of population, area) 2002,
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
Neighbor
Zaječar
Borovac
Brusnik
Velika
Jasikova
Veliki Izvor
Veliki
Jasenovac
Vražogrnac
Vratarnica
Vrbica
Gamzigrad
Glogovica
Gornja Bela
Reka
Gradskovo
Grlište
Grljan
Dubočane
Zagrađe
Zvezdan
Jelašnica
Klenovac
Koprivnica
Lasovo
Lenovac
Leskovac
Lubnica
Mala Jasikova
Mali
Jasenovac
Mali Izvor
Marinovac
Metriš
Nikoličevo
Planinica
Prlita
gradsko
seosko
seosko
Type of
neighbor
(urban/other)
39.481
167
456
Share in total
population of the
municipality (%)
59.86 %
51
0.2 %
12
0.7 %
24
Number of
population
seosko
998
1.5 %
35
seosko
2684
4.1 %
63
seosko
370
0.6 %
15
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
1340
570
313
945
484
2.0 %
0.9 %
0.5 %
1.4 %
0.7 %
28
39
13
22
31
seosko
185
0.3 %
30
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
666
857
2839
455
241
1675
153
250
532
358
204
128
1052
332
1.0 %
1.3 %
4.3 %
0.7 %
0.4 %
2.5 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.8 %
0.5 %
0.3 %
0.2 %
1.6 %
0.5 %
23
29
35
32
18
35
7
10
34
47
35
11
29
12
seosko
284
0.4 %
12
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
454
305
392
833
305
142
0.7 %
0.5 %
0.6 %
1.3 %
0.5 %
0.2 %
39
28
27
27
26
16
13
Area (km2)
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
Rgotina
Salaš
Selačka
Tabakovac
Trnavac
Halovo
Čokonjar
Šipikovo
Šljivar
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
seosko
1721
962
275
208
474
856
173
511
329
2.6 %
1.4 %
0.4 %
0.3 %
0.7 %
1.3 %
0.3 %
0.8 %
0.5 %
48
29
21
7
13
25
4
16
11
Table 4. List of neighbors and related cadastral municipalities
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Neighbor
Zaječar
Borovac
Brusnik
Velika Jasikova
Veliki Izvor
Veliki Jasenovac
Vražogrnac
Vratarnica
Vrbica
Gamzigrad
Glogovica
Gornja Bela Reka
Gradskovo
Grlište
Grljan
Dubočane
Zagrađe
Zvezdan
Jelašnica
Klenovac
Koprivnica
Lasovo
Lenovac
Leskovac
Lubnica
Mala Jasikova
Mali Jasenovac
Mali Izvor
Marinovac
Metriš
Nikoličevo
Planinica
Prlita
Rgotina
Salaš
Selačka
Tabakovac
Trnavac
Halovo
Cadastral municipality
KO Zaječar
KO Borovac
KO Brusnik
KO Velika Jasikova
KO Veliki Izvor
KO Veliki Jasenovac
KO Vražogrnac
KO Vratarnica
KO Vrbica
KO Gamzigrad
KO Glogovica
KO Gornja Bela Reka
KO Gradskovo
KO Grlište
KO Grljan
KO Dubočane
KO Zagrađe
KO Zvezdan
KO Jelašnica
KO Klenovac
KO Koprivnica
KO Lasovo
KO Lenovac
KO Leskovac
KO Lubnica
KO Mala Jasikova
KO Mali Jasenovac
KO Mali Izvor
KO Marinovac
KO Metriš
KO Nikoličevo
KO Planinica
KO Prlita
KO Rgotina
KO Salaš
KO Selačka
KO Tabakovac
KO Trnavac
KO Halovo
14
40
41
42
Čokonjar
Šipikovo
Šljivar
KO Koprivnica
KO Šipikovo
KO Šljivar
Table 5. List of local communities (MZ)
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Neighbor of local
community (MZ)
Zaječar
Zaječar
No. of
Share of total city
population
population (%)
8942*
12.29 %*
9200*
12.64 %*
Zaječar
8849*
12.16 %*
Zaječar
Zaječar
Borovac
Brusnik
Velika Jasikova
Veliki Izvor
Veliki Jasenovac
Vražogrnac
Vratarnica
Vrbica
Gamzigrad
Gamzigrad
Glogovica
Gornja Bela Reka
Gradskovo
Grlište
Grljan
Dubočane
Zagrađe
Zvezdan
Klenovac
Koprivnica/Jelašnica
Lasovo
Lenovac
Leskovac
Lubnica
Mala Jasikova
Mali Jasenovac
Mali Izvor
Marinovac
Metriš
Nikoličevo
Planinica
Prlita
Rgotina
Salaš
Selačka
Tabakovac
Trnavac
Halovo
Čokonjar
4129*
8947*
167
456
998
2684
370
1340
570
313
5.57 %*
12.30 %*
0.2 %
0.7 %
1.5 %
4.1 %
0.6 %
2.0 %
0.9 %
0.5 %
945
1.4 %
484
185
666
857
2839
455
241
1675
250
685
358
204
128
1052
332
284
454
305
392
833
305
142
1721
962
275
208
474
856
173
0.70%
0.3 %
1.0 %
1.3 %
4.3 %
0.7 %
0.4 %
2.5 %
0.4 %
1.0 %
0.5 %
0.3 %
0.2 %
1.6 %
0.5 %
0.4 %
0.7 %
0.5 %
0.6 %
1.3 %
0.5 %
0.2 %
2.6 %
1.4 %
0.4 %
0.3 %
0.7 %
1.3 %
0.3 %
Local communities
I MZ „Timok”
II MZ „Kraljevica”
II MZ „Karađorđev
venac”
IV MZ„Nikola Pašić”
V MZ „Kotlujevac”
Borovac
Brusnik
Velika Jasikova
Veliki Izvor
Veliki Jasenovac
Vražogrnac
Vratarnica
Vrbica
Gamzigrad
Gamzigradska banja
Glogovica
Gornja Bela Reka
Gradskovo
Grlište
Grljan
Dubočane
Zagrađe
Zvezdan
Klenovac
Koprivnica/Jelašnica
Lasovo
Lenovac
Leskovac
Lubnica
Mala Jasikova
Mali Jasenovac
Mali Izvor
Marinovac
Metriš
Nikoličevo
Planinica
Prlita
Rgotina
Salaš
Selačka
Tabakovac
Trnavac
Halovo
Čokonjar
15
45
46
Šipikovo
Šljivar
2.2
Climate
Šipikovo
Šljivar
511
329
0.8 %
0.5 %
Table 6. Climate indicators
Municipality
TEMPERATURE
Average air temperature – January (ºC)
Average air temperature – July (ºC)
Average air temperature – per year (ºC)
Average number of frosty days – per year
Average number of days with tropical temperature – per year
AIR HUMIDITY
Average humidity of air – per year (%)
SUNNY DAYS
Average number of bright days – per year
Average number of cloudy days – per year
FALLS
Average falls – per year (mm)
FALLS by TYPE
Average number of snowy days – per year
Average number of days with snow cover – per year
Average number of foggy days – per year
Average number of days with hale – per year
2.3
- 1.4
20.9
10.4
106.2
29.8
75.6
66.1
113.1
610.5
32.1
51.1
20.2
1.2
Local government (administration)
City of Zaječar assembly wich has a total of 50 councilors who are elected in direct elections.
Most of the town hall is a coalition of „live for Zaječar – Boško Ničić “ which has 23 councilors,
And 46 % of the total number of councilors, while the other party in the minority.
The following table shows the political situation in the political situation in the local assembly.
Table 7. Structure of representatives in the municipal assembly, 2008
Number of representatives in the
municipal assembly
TOTAL
DS
SRS
DSS
NS
LDP
SPS
G17+
SNS
SPO
Citizens’ groups
50
5
10
2
1
3
4
/
/
50
/
16
Share in total number of
representatives in the municipal
assembly (%)
100
10 %
20 %
4%
2%
6%
8%
/
/
100
/
Minority parties
Others
Koalicija „Živim za
Zaječar - Boško
Ničić”
LDP
/
/
/
/
23
46 %
2
4%
DS
SRS
DSS-NS
SPS
Koalicija Živim za zaječar Boško Ničić
LDP
2.4
History, tradition and cultural heritage
Excavations carried out in Lepenski Vir showed the existence of a Preneolithic culture in Eastern
Serbia. The culture of Old Neolith moved down the Danube all the way to the mouth of the Timok and
continued along this river towards its source, leaving traces in Ljubičevac, Dušanovac, Prahovo,
Jelašnica, Veliki Izvor, Grljan, Leskovac, Lenovac, Gornja Bela
Reka, Radičevac etc.
The Vinca culture group which belongs to the epoch of recent neolith
confirms itself in Eastern Serbia (four examples of anthropomorphic
figures from this period are kept in the national museum in Zaječar).
After Vinca phase in Eastern Serbia various cultural influences have
been mixed.
Around the year 2000 BC masses of nomadic herdsmen started arriving in the valley of the Timok from
the north. They connected themselves to Indo-European groups thus creating, with their language, the
basis for further development of Indo-European languages. Of the indigenous population and
newcomers, the inhabitants of our country, later known as Illyrians and Trachians were formed later.
The oldest known inhabitants of these areas were Triballians. After Triballians, the Mysians are
mentioned to have been in this area.
In the valley of Timok Timachians are mentioned to have lived but nothing else is known about them
except for the name. The common feature of all these tribes is their mobility which is a sign of a low
level of their civilisational development.
17
From the year 28 BC i.e. after Roman army conquered the Mysians these parts became parts of the
Roman state. From the country of the Mysians and the neighbouring countries the Romans formed the
province of Mysia.
Roman rule made significant changes in the Balkan Peninsula and in these areas: it destroyed
classless ancestral order and created new, class-based slaveholding relations. By that time the most
backward part of the Balkan Peninsula, Mysia, became one of the most corn-abounding areas of the
Empire. Mining developed to a high degree and in the valley of the Timok it became an important
economic branch.
In the Roman times a whole road network in the valley of Timok was built. The most important road
went all the way to Niš, down the valley of the Timok toward the Danube, along which a lot of fortresses
were erected. The largest Roman civil engineering facility in this area is Gamzigrad, in the vicinity of the
village of the same name.
Slavic in-migration into the Balkan Peninsula and particularly in the valley of the Timok can barely be
reconstructed even in rough features. After occasional forays, their settling of the Balkans started at the
beginning of the seventh century A.D. Those Slavs that settled in the valley of the Timok were called
Timokians.
As a settlement Zaječar was mentioned for the first time in a Turkish census from the year of 1466.
(during the reign of the sultan Muhammad II, called The Conqueror). The settlement had eight families
at the time.
In the period from XVI-XVIII century there are very scarce data about the settlement. Some more
information on eastern Serbia was recorded in the second half of the seventeenth century. Serbian
volunteers took part in the wars of Hungarian and Austrian army against Turks which included
territories, too. The horrors of war caused frequent out-migration across the Danube.
After liberation of Belgrade in 1806, favourable conditions for uprising in these areas were created and
this followed suit. After a series of successful fights the largest part of Krajina, Zaječar and Gurgusovac
were liberated.
After the failure of the First Serbian Uprising the Turks got hold of the whole eastern Serbia again. Here
they held ground until 1833 when this part of Serbia was finally liberated and incorporated into Serbia
again.
When Serbia and Montenegro entered the war with the Turks thus helping Serbian rebels in Bosnia
Herzegovina in 1875 the area again became the stage for bloody battles with the Turks. At the
beginning of July 1876 after initial successes, the Timok army suffered great losses and was compelled
to leave Knjaževac which left Zaječar unprotected and from which they were evacuated without a fight.
This territory was devastated and plundered by the Turks. Under Russian pressure Turkey made peace
with Serbia on condition of return to status quo of the period before the war. Serbia came out of this war
materially, financially and morally exhausted.
The peace did not last long. On 12th April 1877 Russia attacked Turkey. Serbia saw it as a favourable
opportunity and sided with Russia immediately. This time Serbia had more success gaining
considerable territorial expansion. But after the decisions of the Congress in Vienna in 1878 Serbia had
to return these territories and had to go back to the "old eastern borders of the principality of Serbia".
There was much political unrest in Serbia of that period. The situation of peasants was very difficult and
this led to frequent unrests in Serbia.
In the elections for national parliament in 1883 radical party celebrated a great victory but King Milan
did not want to accept a radical parliament so he disbanded it. In eastern Serbia there broke out the
18
Timok Rebellion. The rebellion spread into some parts of Zaječar district and the town of Zaječar itself
played an important role in resolving the destiny of this rebellion.
The government reacted fiercely and suppressed the rebellion in blood. November of 1883 was the
most tragic month in the history of Zaječar. It was called "the month of death" Court marshal passed
death sentences which were executed the following day on Kraljevica. This court martial in Zaječar
sentenced 825 participants in the rebellion (94 to death sentence, the others to jail, servitude and
prison, while around 70 arrested people were liberated).
In Belgrade members of the main board of national radical party were arrested and brought before court
martial in Zaječar. Some of them were sentenced to death; some ended up in prison and some were
liberated. Nikola Pašić, party leader managed to escape to Bulgaria.
In both Balkan wars Zaječar was in the rear. But Zaječar and the whole of Timočka Krajina had great
responsibilities: collection and shipment of food for the army, taking care of traffic lines against
diversion, loading and unloading materials for the front and other tasks. In these wars people from
Timočka Krajina were mobilized into two divisions: - Timočka division of I call (a part of II army) and
Timočka division of II call (a part of I army). These divisions went down the glorious war path, not only
in the Balkan wars but in the World War I, taking part in all great battles of these wars.
In World War I Timočka Krajina was in the rear until 14th October 1915 when Bulgarians started their
attack on Zaječar. The battles lasted until 29th October 1915 when Bulgarians finally got into Zaječar
and finally occupied these areas.
In September 1918 the allies and Serbian forces on Thessaloniki front went to the offensive. Second
Serbian army and cavalry brigade of French general Gambeta liberated Pirot on 13th October 1918 and
two days later they liberated Svrljig and Kalna. Then they started descending into the valley of the
Timok. Knjaževac was liberated on 16th October. In the surroundings of Zaječar peasants rebelled
against the aggressor on 15th October. After a series of battles on the access roads to Zaječar from the
directions of Knjaževac, cavalry brigade of general Gambeta marched into Zaječar on 19th October
1918.
Upon liberation from Bulgarians Zaječar became the seat of Timočki district, composed of the following
districts: Zaječarski, Zaglavski, Timočki and Boljevački.
After two decades of life and work in peace, the whole country (the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) and these
areas were caught with new war fire, much more horrible and much bloodier than the previous one. For
th
th
the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Zaječar area World War II started on 6 April 1941. As early as 13
April around 4 o'clock in the afternoon into Zaječar came vanguards of one German military unit which
th
was coming from Bulgaria and which entered Zaječar on 14 April.
In Zaječar Germans formed their district command the competence of which spread over whole Zaječar
district.
Because of natural wealth of Timočka Krajina (mines of copper, pyrite, gold and silver in Bor and
Majdanpek, of coal in Rtanj, Bogovina, Vrška Čuka, Podvis, Dobra Sreća and other fields, wheat in
Krajina and in other Timočka Krajina plains, forests and livestock) and due to its geo-strategic position,
this area was of special importance to Germans. For this reason they had strong armed forces here.
th
Battles for liberation of Zaječar started on 6 September 1944. Heavy and bloody fighting for liberation
were led until the end of September and early days of October in wider area of Zaječar. In the night of
7/8 October 1944 this weeks long battle ended and this town finally became free.
19
20
3 Natural resources
Table 8. Structure of land, 2008
Total area
Agricultural land
Arable land
Forests
Municipality
2
(km )
Share in
total area of
the
municipality
(%)
1.069
680
592
282
100
63.7
55.4
26.4
Share of
municipality
in the same
type land in
the district
(%)
29.51
33.03
37,8
21.52
District
2
(km )
3623
2061
1566
1312
Share of
the district
in the same
type land in
Serbia (%)
4.1
3.5
3,6
6.6
Serbia
2
(km )
88 361
58 299
42 666
19 845
3 Human resources
3.1
Population statistics (number of inhabitants and population growth)
Table 9. Comparative population statistics, census data
1948
1953
19
61
1971
1981
1991
2002
Number of population in the
62887 64907 68616 73148 76681 72763 65969
municipality*
Change of population number
/
2020
3709
4532
3533
-3918 - 6794
Population growth in the municipality
/
3,2
5,7
6,6
4,8
- 5,1
- 9,3
(%)
Number of population in the district*
Population growth in the district (%)
/
2,1
0,7
3,5
-1,0
- 7,4
- 8,8
Population growth in Serbia (%)
/
6,3
8,4
7,9
7,3
1,2
0,9
· Number of population calculated by the previous methodology (used before census 1991)
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
Broj Stanovnika u Opštini
30000
20000
10000
0
1948
1953
1961
1971
1981
21
1991
2002
Table 10. Estimated number of population in the period 2000-2006
Number of population in the
municipality
Overall change of population number in
the municipality
Population growth in the municipality
(%)
Population growth in the district (%)
Population growth in Serbia (%)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
6339
8
66942
66430
65923
65407
64809
64100
/
- 512
- 507
- 516
- 598
- 709
- 702
/
- 0,7
- 0,7
- 0,8
- 0,9
- 1,1
- 1,1
/
/
-1,1
- 0,2
-1,2
0
- 1,2
- 0,3
- 1,3
- 0,2
- 1,4
- 0,3
- 1,5
- 0,4
2004
2005
67000
66000
65000
64000
63000
62000
61000
3.2
2000
2001
2002
2003
2006Procenjeni broj stanovnika
Population by type of neighborhood
Table 11. Structure of population by type of neighborhood, 2002
Urban population
Other population
Total population
3.3
Municipality
Number
Share (%)
39491
59.86
26478
40.14
65969
100
District
Number
Share (%)
72381
52,6
65180
47,4
137561
100
Number
4225896
3272105
7498001
Serbia
Share (%)
56,3
43,7
100
Population events
Natural population growth in the sudden decline.This region,as well as Timočka krajna in general
considered to be late with the lowest rate of population growth. Therefore,it is said that the government
here, “ white paluge “( a synonym for the occurrence to the end of a natural mortality rate higher than
the rate of natural increase ).
Table 12. Population events, 2008
Newborn
Municipality
492
22
District
934
Serbia
68102
Newborn per 1000 of population
Deceased
Deceased per 1000 of population
Birth rate
Birth rate per 1000 of population
7.8
1096
17.3
-604
-9.5
7.2
2530
19.5
-1596
-12.3
9.2
102805
13.9
-34703
-4,7
Table 13. Structure of female population above 15, by number of newborn children,
2002
Municipality
Total
Did not give birth
9447
12609
Gave
1424
birth
309
151
3.4
29804
853
31,6
42,3
4,7
1,0
-
Share in female population above
15 in the municipality (%)
100
19,6
31,6
42,3
4,7
1,0
-
Population by marital status
Table 14. Structure of population above 15 by marital status and age, 2002
Municipality
Total
Single
Married
Divorced
Widows / widowers
Unknown
3.5
57301
6740/4630
17902/17934
1121/1718
1672/5459
62/63
Share in total population of
the municipality (%)
100
11.76/8.08
31.24/31.30
1.96/3.00
2.92/9.53
0.11/0.11
Major age groups
Table 15. Structure of population by age and gender, 2002
Municipality
Total population
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
65969
31907
34062
2419
1256
1163
2937
1480
1457
3312
1674
1638
3819
1978
23
Share in total population of the
municipality (%)
100
48.37
51.63
3.67
1.91
1.76
4.45
2.24
2.21
5.02
2.54
2.48
5.79
3.00
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85-89
90-94
95 and over
unknown
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
1841
3842
2041
1801
3947
1968
1979
3869
1960
1909
3809
1896
1913
4499
2247
2252
5299
2631
2668
5666
2742
2924
4136
2036
2100
4331
2014
2317
4293
1955
2338
3943
1679
2264
3100
1216
1884
1426
524
902
435
190
245
210
79
131
34
15
19
643
326
317
2.79
5.82
3.09
2.73
5.98
2.98
3.00
5.86
2.97
2.89
5.77
2.87
2.90
6.82
3.41
3.41
8.03
3.99
4.04
8.59
4.16
4.43
6.27
3.09
3.18
6.56
3.05
3.51
6.51
2.96
3.55
5.98
2.55
3.43
4.70
1.84
2.86
2.16
0.79
1.37
0.66
0.29
0.37
0.32
0.12
0.20
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.97
0.49
0.48
24
Table 16. Structure of population according to basic categories, 2002
Preschool age 0-6
School age 7-14
Working age 15-64
Population above 65
Population above 18
Fertile women 15-49
Total
* estimate by RSO
Municipality, 2002
Share in total
Number of
population of the
population
municipality (%)
3588
5,4
5080
7,7
43217
65,5
14084
21,3
53482
81,0
29084
44,0
65969
100
Municipality, 2006
Share in total
Number of
population of the
population*
municipality (%)
2853
4,5
4325
6,8
42020
66,2
14200
22,3
52730
83,1
28529
44,9
63398
100
Municipalities 2002, population
Predškolski uzrast 0-6
Školski uzrast 7-14
Radni kontigent 15-64
Stanovništvo od 65 god i
više
Punoletni 18. god i više
Fertilni 15-49
Municipalities 2006, population
25
Predskolski uzrast 06
Školski uzrast 7-14
Radni kontigent 1564
Stanovništvo od 65
god i više
Punoletni 18 god i
više
Fertilni 15-49
Table 17. Age indicators, 2008.
Municipality
43,67
71,32
75,81
147,15
Average age
Expected life time - male
Expected life time - female
Aging index*
*
Age index =
3.6
District
45,0
70,88
76,40
167,86
Serbia
40,2
70,42
75,82
101,39
Number o population aged 60 years or more
Number o population aged up to 19 years inclusive
Gender structure of population
Table 18. Gender structure, 2002
Municipality
Male
Female
Total
31907
34062
65969
Structure of
population in the
municipality (%)
48
52
100
26
Structure of
population in the
district (%)
48
52
100
Structure of
population u Serbia
(%)
49
51
100
3.7
Ethnic structure of population
The national structure of population is a multiethnic city of Zaječar communities. Serbs are the most
numerous, and besides them there live Vlachs, Montenegrins, Yugoslavs, Bulgarians, Macedonians,
Albanians, Bosniaks, Gorani, Hungarians and Muslims.
Table 19. Ethnic/national structure of population, 2002
Serbs
Montenegrins
Yugoslavs
Albanians
Bosniaks
Bulgarians
Bunjevci
Vlachs
Gorani
Hungarians
Macedonians
Muslims
Germans
Roma
Romanians
Russians
Ruthenians
Slovaks
Slovenians
Ukrainians
Croats
Czechs
Others
Undecided
Regional
belonging
Unknown
Total
Municipality
Share in
total
Number
population
(%)
59867
90,70
161
0,20
277
0,40
42
0,06
10
0,01
113
0,17
/
/
2981
4,51
10
0,01
19
0,02
158
0,24
32
0,05
6
0,00
323
0,49
221
0,33
3
0,00
/
/
6
0,00
20
0,03
3
0,00
101
0,15
4
0,00
17
0,02
1015
1,54
District
Share in
total
Number
population
(%)
124427
90,45
296
0,21
422
0,30
88
0,06
14
0,01
155
0,11
/
/
7155
5,20
20
0,01
34
0,02
271
0,19
76
0,05
14
0,01
1194
0,87
309
0,22
9
0,00
/
/
11
0,00
41
0,03
7
0,00
176
0,13
6
0,00
54
0,03
1929
1,40
7
0,00
15
0,01
573
65969
0,96
100
836
137561
0,69
100
27
Serbia
Share in
total
Number
population
(%)
100
Srbi
Crnogorci
Jugosloveni
Albanci
Bošnjaci
Bugari
Buwevci
Vlasi
Goranci
Mađari
Makedonci
Muslimani
Nemci
Romi
Rumuni
Rusi
Rusini
Slovaci
Slovenci
Ukrajinci
Hrvati
Česi
Ostali
3.8. Religious structure of population
Table 20. Religious structure of population, 2002
Muslims
Jews
Catholics
Orthodox
Protestants
Pro-oriental cults
Other religion
Believer, but is not a member
of any religious confession
Municipality
Number
(%)
63202
94,4
204
0,3
42
90
0,1
/
5
51
-
District
Number
(%)
132148
96,0
373
0,2
87
220
0,1
/
6
200
0,1
0
3
-
28
-
Serbia
Number
(%)
Undeclared
Is not a believer
Unknown
Total
96
1538
741
65969
0,1
2,3
1,1
100
136
3045
1343
137561
2,2
0,9
100
100
Pravoslavna
Katolička
Protestantska
Islamska
Judaistička
Proorijentalnih kultova
Pripada veroispovesti koja nije
navedena
Vernik je, ali ne pripada
nijednoj veroispovesti
Nije vernik
Neizjašnjen
Nepoznato
3.8
Language structure of population
Most settled in the area of Zaječar speak Serbian as mother tongue,even 60,478 people, or 91,6 %,
Vlach 3948 population, or 5,9 %,while for other languages as their mother answered only 2,5% of total
population.
Table 21. Language structure of population, 2002.
Serbian
Albanian
Bosnian
Bulgarian
Vlachs
Hungarian
Macedonian
Municipality
Number
(%)
60478
91,6
40
5
79
0,1
3948
5,9
13
148
0,2
District
Number
(%)
126270
91,7
94
11
103
0,1
8334
6,0
30
231
0,1
29
Serbia
Number
(%)
Roma
Romanian
Slovak
Croatian
Other languages
Unknown
Total
232
229
6
75
42
674
65969
0,3
0,3
0,1
1,0
100
828
396
12
126
97
1029
137561
0,6
0,2
0,1
0,1
0,7
100
100
Srpski
Albanski
Bosanski
Bugarski
Vlaški
Mađarski
Makedonski
Romski
Rumunski
Slovački
Hrvatski
Ostali jezici
Nepoznato
3.9
Population by work-ability
3.9.1 Structure population by work-ability and gender
Table 22. Population by work-ability and gender, 2002
Municipality
Total Population
65969
Share in total
population of the
municipality (%)
100
30
Share in total workable population of
the municipality
(%)
/
Total
28441
43,1
100
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
male
female
Total
working
Family members
22566
10081
12485
17059
8317
8742
20308
7560
12748
161
122
39
34,2
15,3
18,9
25,8
12,6
13,2
30,7
11,4
19,3
0,2
0,2
0,0
79,3
35,5
43,8
59,9
29,2
30,7
71,4
26,6
44,8
0,5
0,4
0,1
Active (work-able)
population
Employed active
population
With personal
income
Supported
Working abroad
(to 1 year)
3.9.2 Working population by profession and sector of work
Table 23. Structure of working population by profession and gender, 2002
Legislators,
Service Farming,
Unskilled,
appointed Specialist
Public providers fishery
Machine
Military
Total
Technicians
Craftsmen
simple
Unknown
officials, workers
servants and shop and
operators
officers
jobs
managers
workers forestry
1231
2219
6822
2387
4211
10509
4663
6222
3254
313
4089
T
Total*
M
F
T
Agriculture,
hunting and
M
forestry
F
T
Fishery
M
F
T
Mining industry M
F
T
Processing
M
industry
F
T
Energy
M
F
T
Construction M
F
T
Trade
M
F
T
Hotels and
M
restaurants
F
Transport and T
899
1121
2912
1251
1869
5235
4016
4233
1770
303
2398
332
1098
3910
1136
2342
5274
647
1993
1484
10
1691
43
53
253
121
98
10410
86
153
241
/
25
38
43
139
79
47
5164
81
147
166
/
17
5
10
114
42
51
5246
5
6
75
/
8
1
/
/
/
/
5
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
5
/
/
/
/
/
1
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
10
53
259
89
80
52
811
449
160
/
126
9
41
167
49
51
42
803
442
124
/
103
communication M
1
12
92
40
29
10
8
7
36
/
23
207
210
1290
537
393
25
1988
4178
705
/
972
158
144
686
305
158
15
1461
2259
373
/
590
49
66
604
232
235
10
527
1919
332
/
382
11
35
166
67
8
1
165
98
51
/
64
9
22
96
37
6
/
165
94
30
/
49
2
13
70
30
2
1
/
4
21
/
15
63
62
281
110
18
/
614
197
528
/
6
53
39
134
60
9
/
606
195
483
/
6
10
23
147
50
9
/
8
2
45
/
/
463
58
517
182
2174
3
316
158
183
/
358
311
24
209
79
764
2
289
147
102
/
168
152
34
308
103
1410
1
27
11
81
/
190
99
5
55
49
701
1
35
21
78
/
81
77
3
18
25
345
1
27
14
17
/
36
22
2
37
24
356
/
8
7
61
/
45
109
37
335
364
81
1
197
654
147
/
95
27
222
266
66
/
196
636
106
/
189
154
31
14
10
F
17
59
T
Financial
12
27
M
activities
5
32
F
21
122
Real estate
T
operations and M
15
69
other business
related
6
53
F
activities
62
290
T
Public
49
143
administration M
and defense F
13
147
19
489
T
12
167
Education
M
7
322
F
19
575
T
Health care
13
260
and social
M
protection
6
315
F
64
134
T
Other utility
30
89
and public
M
activities
34
45
F
/
/
T
Private
/
/
households- M
employers
/
/
F
/
/
T
Exterritorial
/
/
organizations M
and bodies
/
/
F
23
37
T
18
23
Unknown
M
5
14
F
*T – Total; M – male; F – female.
113
98
15
1
1
18
41
/
35
262
112
7
1
3
7
10
/
63
84
38
5
/
2
7
1
/
26
178
74
2
1
1
/
9
/
37
175
46
27
2
30
19
114
/
60
85
22
21
/
29
17
33
/
35
90
24
6
2
1
2
81
/
25
532
299
276
2
30
33
102
313
199
311
107
262
1
29
33
46
303
130
221
192
14
1
1
/
56
10
69
703
41
22
/
15
33
246
/
141
226
12
2
/
15
31
66
/
48
477
29
20
/
/
2
180
/
93
1530
165
208
1
166
120
482
/
297
267
67
84
1
116
115
76
/
78
1263
98
124
/
50
5
406
/
219
244
108
104
5
42
47
137
/
79
148
56
36
4
40
47
104
/
40
96
52
68
1
2
/
33
/
39
/
/
1
/
/
/
1
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
1
/
/
/
1
/
/
2
1
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
2
1
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
218
96
13
/
165
59
69
/
1429
120
49
13
/
157
49
43
/
918
98
47
/
/
8
10
26
/
511
3.10 Educational structure of population
Table 24. Structure of population above 15 according to level of education, 2002
Municipality (Number)
Total Population (>15)
Unqualified
1-3 grades –
elementary
2781
1701
783
26
4-7 grades – elementary
Basic general high
Full general high
Basic higher
Full higher
Municipality (%)
Serbia (%)
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Fem
ale
29804
100
100
100
100
100
100
4,8
2,9
1,3
0,0
2,7
0,9
0,7
0,0
6,7
4,7
1,9
0,0
5,6
3,6
1,9
0,04
2,5
1,1
1,2
0,0
8,5
5,9
2,7
0,06
4673
7660
21,5
16,9
25,7
14,1
12,2
15,9
7748
8041
27,5
28,1
26,9
23,8
22,9
24,7
9309
7829
29,9
33,8
26,2
41,0
46,0
36,4
1030
1527
893
1163
3,3
4,6
3,7
5,5
2,9
3,9
4,5
6,5
4,9
7,3
4,1
5,7
Total
Male
5730
1
760
272
210
4
1233
3
1578
9
1713
8
1923
2690
2749
7
2021
1429
573
22
32
Unknown
Illiterate – Total
3864
1727
2240
276
1624
1451
7,1
3,0
8,1
1,0
5,4
4,8
2,1
3,4
2,6
1,0
1,7
5,6
3.11 Families and households
3.11.1
Families
Table 25. Structure of families according to number of children, 2002
Municipality
Total families
Families without children
Families with children
Families with one child
Families with two children
Families with three children
Families with four children
Families with five and more children
Families with children below 25
Children below 25
Average number of children below 25 per family
20502
8042
12460
6942
5085
380
43
10
9567
14743
0,7
Share in total families
in the municipality
(%)
100
39,2
60,8
33,8
24,8
1,8
0,2
0,0
46,6
/
/
Broj porodica bez dece
Broj porodica sa decom
Broj porodica sa 1 detetom
Broj porodica sa 2 deteta
Broj porodica sa 5 i više dece
Table 26. Structure of families by type, 2002.
Municipality
Total families
Couples without children
Couples with children
Single mothers with children
Single fathers with children
20502
8042
9591
2116
753
33
Share in total families of the
municipality (%)
100
39,2
46,9
10,3
3,6
3.11.2
Households
Table 27. Structure of households according to number of members, 2002
Number
Households in the
municipality
Average number of
household members
Total
With one member
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 and more
Municipality
District
Serbia
22707
4705
6095
4493
4030
1705
1084
407
140
36
12
2,9
2,91
2,97
Share in total
households of the
municipality (%)
100
20,7
26,8
19,7
17,7
7,5
4,7
1,7
0,6
0,1
0,0
/
/
/
3.12 Migration of population
Population migration
The indegenous people (the Serbs and the Vlah) are the most numerous in the total population. A
considerable number of the Serbian inhabitants are emigrant from Kosovo and Metohija from an erlier
date. The villages Zvezdan, Lenovac, Koprivica and Grljan (which is a village of mixed nationalities) are
settlements formed by migrated Serbian inhabitants from Kosovo. A part of the population, especially
the one that belongs to the ethnic minorities, came to these parts for different reasons: looking for jobs,
marriage etc.
City inhabitants are of mixed nationalities, while in the villages there is a national differentiation,
as a result of the historical inheritance. Some of the villages are completely Serbian, while some of the
villages are inhabited by the Vlah (Halovo, Gradskovo, Veliki and Mali Jasenovac, Sipikovo, Mala and
Velika Jasikova, Dubocane and Glogovica), with a few negligible exceptions.
The migration of the population in the Zajecar Municiplity is significant, as is in the whole of the
Timocka Krajina. The reasons for migrating are usually ecomonic in nature. A part of the population are
migrating workers temporarely employed abroad (the so called economic migration), along which,
unfortunately, we have permanet emigration from Zrenjanin to other parts of the country because of
personal valuations of the pospects in this part of the country and in search of a „better life”. There is
yet another dimension od migration – village to city. This migration, which has been happening for a
long time, is the most detremental for this region. The result, deserted and old village households, even
in villages that have an extraordinary locality ( eg. Mali Izvor). Due to this kind of migratration, we have
a problem with marrieges in the villages. Should any of the young people stay in the villages, they are
usually men, while girls usually avoid getting married in villages (eg. Veliki Izvor has about 200
unmarried men, between the age of 20 to 50). This additionally burdens the lack of perspectives in
villages.
Moved in
Table 28. Moved in according to time periods
34
Share in total number
of people who moved in
(%)
1,6
1,2
16,9
20,3
21,0
13,9
16,4
8,4
Number
1940 and before
1941-1945
1946-1960
1961-1970
1971-1980
1981-1990
1991-2002
Unknown
472
355
4955
5938
6164
4068
4798
2480
people in municipality
(%)
1190
892
9887
11688
13040
9824
10623
4278
1940 i ranije
1941-1945
1946-1960
1961-1970
1971-1980
1981-1990
1991-2002
Nepoznato
Table 29. Structure of people who moved in according to the area of origin, 1940-2002
29230
19304
people who moved in the
municipality (%)
100
66,0
6914
23,6
6020
3120
3250
6473
1938
260
354
152
311
438
20,5
10,6
11,1
22,1
6,6
0,8
1,2
0,5
1,0
1,4
Municipality
Moved in – Total
Moved in from
Serbia – Total
Other place within the
municipality
Central Serbia
Vojvodina
Kosovo
Montenegro
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Croatia
Macedonia
Slovenia
Other countries
Unknown
35
3.12.1
Daily commuting
Table 30. Daily commuting according to the type, 2002
4045
3332
of people commuting
(%)
100
82,3
2621
64,7
397
314
713
633
80
555
9,8
7,7
17,7
15,8
1,9
13,7
88
2,1
1
69
1,7
Municipality
Daily commuting – Total
Daily
commuting to
work
Daily
commuting to
school
Total
Other neighborhood in the same
municipality
Other municipality
Other country
Unknown
Total
Pupils
Students
Other neighborhood in the same
municipality
Other municipality
Other country
Unknown
Table 31. Commuting to work – by sectors, 2002
Municipality
Total daily commuting
Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Fishery
Mining industry
Processing industry
Energy (electric energy, gas, water)
Construction
Vehicle sale and repair
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Financial operations
Real-estate and other business activities
Public administration, defense and social
Education
Health care and social protection
Utilities and other public services
Private households – employers
Exterritorial organizations and bodies
Unknown
3332
194
/
296
966
52
181
255
61
415
18
51
126
139
333
68
/
/
177
36
people commuting (%)
100
5.82
0
8.88
28.99
1.56
5.43
7.65
1.83
12.45
0.54
1.53
3.78
4.17
9.99
2.04
0
0
5.31
Housing resources
3.13 Housing statistics
Table 32. Structure of housing units, 2009
Municipality
Number of housing
units
Number of residents in
housing units
Total
Family houses
Apartments
Total
Family houses
Apartments
26513
/
/
66026
/
/
(%)
100
/
/
100
/
/
Table 33. Comparison of population according to different censuses
Number of apartments in the municipality
Number of apartments per 100
residents
Municipality
Increase in number of
apartments (%)
residents
District
apartments (%)
residents
Serbia
apartments (%)
1971
20249
1981
25489
1991
25700
2002
26513
31
39
39
40
/
0.08%
0.00%
0.01%
35
42
43
43
/
0.07%
0.01%
0.00%
26
32
34
37
/
0.06%
0.02%
0.05%
30000
25000
20000
15000
Broj stanova u opštini
10000
5000
0
1971
1981
1991
37
2002
Table 34. Number and size of apartments, other occupied space, collective apartments
and other type of living, 2002
Number of apartments
2
Apartment size (m )
Number of residents in apartments
Number of other occupied space
Other residential space size (m2)
Number of people in other occupied space
Collective apartments
Area of the collective apartments
Number of people in the collective
apartments
Municipality
Average
Total
per
number/size
apartment
28941
/
1749290
60,4
66026
2,3
116
/
3463
29,8
267
2,3
10
/
10830
1083
/
62,0
2,2
/
32,7
1,5
/
1060
/
64,8
2,6
/
33,6
1,8
/
1480
820
49,4
46,6
82
District
average
Serbian
average
Table 35. Structure of collective apartments, 2002.
Municipality
Total number of collective apartments
Barracks for workers
Hostel for single persons
Boarding schools for students and pupils
Home for children and young people with learning
problems
Home for vulnerable children
Home for pensioners, old and vulnerable
Home for veterans
Monastery beds
Other collective apartments
District
10
1
1
1
29
1
4
2
1
2
/
/
/
1
5
/
1
/
2
14
Table 36. Structure of apartments according to type and utility infrastructure, 2002.
26513
Share in total
apartments of
the
municipality
(%)
100
62,5
64,2
66,0
26076
98,3
62,7
64,5
66,3
588
2,2
18,4
19,0
18,1
5847
22,0
33,0
33,0
33,8
8419
32,0
53,9
53,0
56,0
6472
24,4
68,9
67,9
74,0
3076
11,6
89,0
86,8
94,3
2110
8,0
132,2
130,0
136,0
Municipalit
y
Apartments – Total
Apartments owned by natural
entities
studio
One-room
apartment
Two-room
apartment
Type of
apartment
Three-room
apartment
Four-room
apartment
Five room and over
Water network
Connected to
Electric power
38
Average apartment size (m2)
Municipal
ity
District
Serbia
network
Bathroom
Toilet
Equipped
with
22225
26012
84,0
98,1
65,6
62,9
68,0
65,0
68,2
66,2
Table 37. Structure of apartments according to age of construction, 2002
Municipality
Total apartments
Newly built
apartments
until 1918
1919-1945
1946-1960
1961-1970
1971-1980
1981-1990
1991-2000
2001
1st quarter of 2002
Unknown
26513
1577
2924
4247
5204
5828
4232
1255
65
10
1171
Share in total
apartments of
the
municipality
(%)
100
5,9
11,0
16,0
20,0
22,0
16,0
4,7
0,2
/
4,4
Average apartment size (m 2)
Municipal
ity
District
62,5
47,0
53,0
56,4
67,8
72,4
79,6
79,7
79,9
167
/
64,2
46,8
51,5
58,0
67,2
72,5
74,7
78,5
76,0
119,0
/
Serbia
66,0
60,1
57,3
55,5
60,0
70,0
75,6
77,1
70,4
73,6
/
Table 38. Structure of occupied apartments according to number of households and
members, 2002
Municipality
Occupied apartments –Total
1 household
2 households
3 and more households
1 person
2
Apartments with
3
4
5
6
7 and more
21738
20791
781
67
4258
5521
4188
3835
1897
1287
752
Share in total apartments
of the municipality (%)
100
95,6
3,6
0,3
19,6
25,4
19,3
17,6
8,7
5,9
3,5
Table 39. Apartments according to level of utility infrastructure, 2009
% of
% of
% of
% of
% of
% of
apartments connected to power distribution network
apartments connected to public water line network
apartments connected to public sewerage
apartments connected to gas network
apartments connected to distant heating network
apartments connected to telephone line
3.14 Housing construction
39
Municipality (%)
/
6.296
/
13.486
2.443
3.787
501
District (%)
/
9.571
/
30.440
6.148
8.837
1.278
Serbia (%)
54.275
710.512
171.050
1.451.108
172.538
262.222
27.545
Table 40. New residential units by year of construction
total
Newly built
residential units
family houses
(individual
share of family
residence)
houses in total (%)
total
Newly built
residential units
family houses
(collective
share of family
residence)
houses in total (%)
2
Average size of new residential units (m )
1991
/
/
/
/
2002
/
/
2005
/
/
2006
/
/
2007
2008
/
/
2009
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
56
/
24
/
227
/
6
/
/
/
/
1
1
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
43m
2
Table 41. Housing construction, 2006
Number of apartments – Total
Finished apartments
Unfinished apartments
Average size of finished construction (m2)
Number of unfinished construction per 1000 inhabitants
Municipality
194
83
111
7591
1,3
District
/
/
/
12178
1,2
Serbia
/
/
/
1308650
2,5
Table 42. Value of constructed housing units, 2006
Value of completed construction works - Total
Apartment construction - Total
Private apartment construction
Other type of ownership – apartment construction
* srednji kurs NBS 31.12.2005. - 1€ = 85.5 rsd
Municipality
(€)*
10.399.614
1.597.661
1.293.824
303.836
Share in total value of all
construction works (%)
100
15,4
12,5
2,9
3.15 Market prices
Table 43. Market prices of housing, 2009
Size of apartment
Location
center
Studio apartment
suburb
center
One room apartment
suburb
center
Two room apartment
suburb
center
Three room apartment
suburb
center
Over three room
suburb
* srednji kurs NBS 11.12.2009. - 1€ = RSD 95,9
2
Price (€/m )*
2
14.125,61 - 650 €/ m
11.525,54e
21.731,60 - 650 €/ m2
17.731,60e
29.880,95 - 650 €/ m2
24.385,30e
2
40.746,75 - 650 €/ m
33.246,70e
54.329,00 - 650 €/ m2
44.390.32e
Table 44. Prices of new apartments, second half 2009
Municipality
2
Average size of apartment (m )
50
65475 RSD
682.52 €
2
Price of apartment (€/m )
40
Beograd
57
139930 RSD
1458.65 €
Serbia
(average)
53
108520 RSD
1131.23 €
/
9642 RSD
100.51 €
48235 RSD
Price of construction (€/m2)
502.81 €
7596 RSD
Other costs (€/m2)
79.19 €
·
srednji kurs NBS 31.12.2009. - 1€ = RSD 95,9317
40795 RSD
425.26 €
79107 RSD
824.62 €
20026 RSD
208.76 €
Price of construction land (€/m 2)
27807 RSD
289.87 €
64930 RSD
676.84 €
15782 RSD
164.52 €
4 Economy
Economy structure
3.16 Economy structure by sectors
Table 45. Number of enterprises by sectors and size, 2008
Number of enterprises
Big
Medium
TOTAL
Agriculture and hunting
Мining,processing of ores
Total
655
33
3
Textile and textile products
9
Leather processing and leather
products
Wood processing and manufacture
of wood products
Small
2
4
Paper
1
8
Publishing and printing
Procesing of
oil,paint,chemicals,plastics
5
Glass
1
6
Ceramics
Construction
1
Machines and equipment
76
7
Labor
Wholesale, retail
141
2
Rapair
7
41
enterprises (%)
Big Medium
Small
Total
100
5,04
0,46
1,37
0,31
0,61
0,15
1,22
0,76
0,15
0,92
0,15
11,60
1,07
15,57
5,95
Tourism and catering facilities
0,31
Transport
25
Financial activities
4
1,07
3,82
1
Rentals
Computers
Other collective, public and
personal services
Education
Miscellaneus
0,61
2
0,31
70
10,69
33
4
5,04
0.61
210
32,06
Table 46. Number of employees by sectors of enterprise, 2008
Boljevac
Zajecar district
TOTAL
Knjaževac
Sokobanja
2034
14948
6906
3963
1600
11059
5716
2459
567
4334
2614
930
110
428
342
65
1505
0
0
0
0
0
5725
335
417
567
8
595
2472
2729
107
778
22
389
225
142
1115
0
810
257
48
65
895
445
171
33
50
3
216
14
994
148
93
9
162
19
14
3
191
116
39
113
704
237
131
219
1066
466
224
193
1801
639
571
20834
All
8445
Female:
Agriculture and
hunting
Mining,processing
or ores
Fishing
Processing industry
Production of
electrical
energy,gas and
water
Empoyees in
companies,
institutions,
Cooperatives
and
organizations
Zaječar
27851
945
Construction
Wholesale and
retail trade,repair
Hotels and
restaurants
Transport,storage
and
communications
1576
302
1249
204
Jobs Real
estate,Rentals
349
Public
administration and
social insurance
1185
Education
1975
Health and social
42
3204
work
Other
communal,social
and personal
services
67
722
total
Private entrepreneusrs
and employees with
them
female
530
82
43
7017
434
3889
1190
1504
2132
205
920
547
460
Table 47. Structure of enterprises, institutions and other legal entities by sectors,
31.12.2007
Municipality
TOTAL
Industry and mining
Agriculture and fishery
Forestry
Water power
Construction
Transport and communications
Commerce
Hotel industry and tourism
Craft and personal services
Housing and utilities
Financial and other services
Education and culture
Social/political groups and organizations
Miscellaneus
958
52
35
3
/
33
15
104
11
21
2
4
34
12
58
574
enterprises (%)
100
5,4
3,7
0,3
/
3,4
1,6
10,8
1,1
2,2
0,2
0,4
3,5
1,3
6,1
60,0
Table 48. Structure of shops by sectors, 2008
Number of shops
TOTAL
Agriculture and hunting
Mining,processing
or ores
Textile and textile products
Leather processing and
leather products
Wood processing and
manufacture of wood products
Paper
Publishing and printing
Procesing of
oil,paint,chemicals,plastics
Glass
Ceramics
Share in total
number of
shops (%)
Number of
employees in
shops
Share in
total
number of
employees
in shops
(%)
1278
100
70
5,48
1
0,08
32
2,5
5
0,39
11
0,86
2
0,16
6
0,47
9
0,70
1
2
0,08
0,16
43
Construction
Machines and equipment
Labor
Wholesale, retail
Repair
Tourism and catering facilities
Transport
Rentals
Computers
Scientific research
personal services
Education
Health care and social
protection
Miscellaneus
9
176
4
461
29
127
117
11
4
5
0
0,70
13,77
0,31
36,07
3,05
9,94
9,15
0,86
0,31
0,39
0,00
101
7,90
2
0,16
16
1,25
67
5,24
Table 49. Structure of shops by type of organization, 12.04.2006
Municipality
TOTAL
Shops by individual owners
Shops owned by partners
Shops registered by employed person or pensioner
1804
1456
24
324
of shops (%)
100
80,7
1,3
17,9
Table 50. Structure of working population by sectors, 2002
Municipality
Working population - Total
Agriculture, hunting and forestry
Fishery
Mining industry
Processing industry
Energy (electric energy, gas, water)
Construction
Vehicle sale and repair
Transport, storage and communications
Financial operations
Real-estate and other business activities
Public administration, defense and social
Education
Utilities and other public services
Private households - employers
Exterritorial organizations and bodies
Unknown
22566
3968
2
859
4989
393
1036
2407
550
1588
331
370
1205
885
1930
609
/
1
1443
3.17 Industry
44
active population (%)
100
17,5
/
3,8
22,1
1,7
4,5
10,6
2,4
7,0
1,4
1,6
5,8
3,9
8,8
2,6
/
/
6,3
3.18 Agriculture
Table 51. Structure of agricultural population according to type of household, gender
and activity, 2002
Municipality
Population - Total
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
Agricultural population
Agricultural population –
households
Working agricultural population
engaged in agriculture
Individual farmers
Supported agricultural population
Active agricultural population
65969
4915
2230
2685
4915
2230
2685
3661
1735
1926
3334
1518
1816
1254
495
759
3661
Share in total
population of
the
municipality
(%)
Share in
agricultural
population of
the
municipality
(%)
100
7,4
3,4
4,0
7,4
3,4
4,0
5,5
2,6
2,9
5,0
2,3
2,7
1,9
0,7
1,2
5,5
/
100
45,3
54,7
100
100
100
74,4
35,3
39,1
67,8
30,9
36,9
25,5
10,0
15,5
74,4
Table 52. Structure of agricultural households by size, 2002
Municipality
Farms – Total
Non-farming households
Mixed households
Households without income
Total
Without land
do 0,1 ha
0,1 – 1 ha
Agricultural
households
1 – 5 ha
5 – 10 ha
10 – 20 ha
Over 20 ha
of households (%)
8404
100
6178
1430
203
593
1
/
26
185
258
108
15
73,5
17,1
2,4
7,0
/
/
0,3
2,2
3,1
1,3
0,1
of agricultural
households (%)
/
/
/
/
100
/
/
4,4
31,3
43,8
18,5
2,5
Table 53. Structure of total agricultural land in the municipality according to the use,
2007
Municipality (ha)
Area – Total
Agricultural area – Total
Arable land and
gardens
106911
68053
44229
20732
Total
Wheat
45
Share in total agricultural
area (%)
/
100
63,9
30,0
Industrial plants
Vegetables
Forage crops
1228
3769
13175
1736
1970
10837
9271
8
Orchards
Vineyards
Meadows
Pastures
Fishponds, swamps and marshes
2,1
5,9
19,4
2,9
3,0
16,5
13,7
0,0
Table 54. Structure of privately owned agricultural land according to the use, 2007
106911
Share in total
agricultural land owned
by private households
(%)
/
57416
100
39224
18509
291
3764
12644
1506
1980
7564
7142
/
69,4
32,8
0,6
7,0
22,2
2,7
3,6
12,8
11,5
/
Municipality
(ha)
Area – Total
Agricultural land owned by private households Total
Total
Wheat
Arable land and
Industrial plants
gardens
Vegetables
Forage crops
Orchards
Vineyards
Meadows
Pastures
Fishponds, swamps and marshes
Table 55. Production of crops, industrial plants, vegetables and forage crops, 2007
Total crops in
the
municipality (t)
Wheat
Corn
Sugar beet
Sunflower
Beans
Potatoes
Legume
Alfalfa
Meadows (hay)
Pastures (hay)
12361
17209
/
807
806
7452
13343
14489
8469
5576
Share in total
crops in
Serbia (%)
1,0
0,7
/
0,4
1,5
0,8
2,4
2,0
1,0
1,8
46
Average crops
in the
municipality
(kg/ha)
3500
3796
/
865
762
7335
3128
3104
724
570
Average crops
in the district
(kg/ha)
Average crops
in Serbia
(kg/ha)
3621
3462
1000
865
841
7829
3518
2973
789
288
7301
8154
40579
1903
947
9134
3539
4797
1476
487
Pšenica
Kukuruz
Šećerna repa
Suncokret
Pasulj
Krompir
Detelina
Lucerka
Livade
Pašnjaci
Table 56. Fruit and grapes production, 2007
Apple
Plums
Grapes
Number of
fruit-bearing
trees/grapevines in the
municipality
94695
143405
16287
Total yield
in the
municipality
(t)
Share in total
yield in
Serbia (%)
1109
881
17136
0,7
3,6
4,1
Average
yield in the
municipality
(kg/tree)
11,7
6,1
1,1
10,0
8,2
0,9
Jabuka
Šljiva
Grožđe
47
Average
yield in the
district
(kg/tree)
Average yield
in Serbia
(kg/tree)
16,3
16,2
1,1
Table 57. Livestock production, 01.12. 2008.
Zajecar was an important producer of meat , and a big exporter of beef, pork and mutton. In the villages
there is a considerable expansion of goat breeding and an encreased demand for processed goods
from goats milk. Since there are many deserted pastures that have not been treated with any chemical
substances for a long time, it would be very easy to organize organic production of meat.
The Zajecar Center has on disposal the livestock register and runs the cattle breeding program
for this region. We should stress that cattle breeding has a tradition in these parts because large areas
of land lie at 400m above sealevel, which suits cattle production because of the pastures and provision
of hay. Once Zajecar had a slaughter-house with cold storage that bought cattle and processed meat.
The slaughter-house stopped working in 1990. The capacity of the cold storage was 3.000 tons. We
should also stress that there was a dairy industry in Zajecar, „Impaz”, that processed 65.000tons of
milk, before privatization. Now it works as part of „Imlek” which is owned by „Salford”.
In the Zajecar City Administration, livestock production is mainly geared towards cows, pigs,
sheep and chickens. From the economic point of view, breeding of cattle is the most important because
of milk production. When talking about breeds, the most dominant is the Simmental, while the
Holshtinefeezer appear in small numbers. The Simmental breed are cattle used for a combined
production of milk – meat, as they are strong, healthy, resistant to weather conditions and can withstand
even sparing food. This breed perfectly suits our conditions and traditional way of raising cattle, which
implies that the cows are tied in stalls during the entire year and pastures are not used as a way of
feeding.
The City territory is covered by technical veterinary services so that the cattle are covered in
the records that allow the breeders to accomplish a regression for the improvement of dairy cattleraising and first time calving cows.
Individual producers batten cattle in small numbers. Their feed is based on bulky feed, mostly
hay of different quality, produced on their land. Corn grits are used as energy feed. The more advanced
producers also make silage from the whole corn plant. Hay based feed is not even made. All the
breeders buy concentrate, from producers that are out of the Zajecar territory.
There are breeders within the City’s territory that have recognized the need for organizing their
production through methods that regard specialized knowledge. They have decided that milk production
would become their profession, to increase the number of cattle, to abandon traditional breeding, to
change the shelter capacity while taking into account the comfort and wellbeing of the animals they are
also trying to produce better feed and are only buying the concentrate. Unfortunately, the number of
these farms is insufficient, what would be needed is that all the milk producers are organized in such a
way.
The other producers, that are unable to organize themselves in accordance with sustainable
agricultural practices have no perspective and will simply fail.
National subventions in agriculture are giving results, but are still small and insufficient, so that
cattle numbers are showing a tendency to decline. For this tendency to stop substantial investments
into cattle breeding are needed, above all, farmers should be offered long-term loans with favorable
interest rates, which would be subsidized by the state, because agriculture is a low-accumulative
branch of the economy so the investments pass it by. Only with such conditions would it be possible to
organize and start any kind of production.
In Zajecar City Administration territory under the auspices of the Ministry of Agriculture, financed by
the Finnish Government, Project Reka Mleka (River of Milk) had a very important role. That is to say,
this project incorporated the advisory services, groups of interested producers of milk, as well as the
main training facilitators. To best answer to the needs, workshops were organized on sight, to evaluate
the capacity and needs in the region where the project was put to action. These participatory
workshops were designed and conducted to promote, as best as possible, a better understanding of the
need to train individually and in groups for those working in the dairy sector.
The workshop participants were producer representatives from the township agricultural
services, cooperatives and associations, public and private veterinary stations and the Agricultural
48
Institute in Zajecar. The in-service program – the technical training was created because of the explicit
need and capacity and included the following units:
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
Milk Technology ( Technology and skills for hygienic production of milk),
Hay ( Production technology and conservation),
Placement of cattle ( Improved conditions for cows- giving them a healthy living
environment),
Treatment of hooves (Practical training of trainers for improving the health of the animals),
Feeding for better yield (Improving methods of feeding in order to get more milk),
Breeding (Technical selection),
Silage
Participatory training methods for advisory services which are in accordance to the
needs,
Training of coaches (The training of coaches is provided for the professional advisors,
veterinarians and professors in the agricultural field, enabling them to offer successful, upto-date and competent service to their clients),
Methodology of the training was the development al process of the interest groups,
Managing the project cycle (Methods used for registering for subventions and financial
aide, including the writing of the project proposal, overseeing and managing the project).
Zajecar has specialized veterinary institutions:
1. Public Veterinary Station „ZAJEČAR“director Slobodan Ranđelović, tel. 019/422-216, 411-496;
fax 019/411-497,
2. Specialized Veterinary Institute, Izvorski Put no. 1 st. – director Zoran Marinković, tel. 019/441502, operator 019/411-570, fax 019/441-667.
Information regarding the work of the co-operatives may be attained from the following persons:
·
Regional Co-operative Union - 19000 Zaječar, Nikole Pašića no.37/5; secretary:
Dragoljub Živković, dipl. ing. agroek, tel. 019/421-411, faks 421-411, director 425-548,
mob. 064/19-57-657;
· ZZ „DELI JOVAN„ Salaš – Stanković Vlastimir, tel. 019/470-622, fax 019/470-215.
This is the biggest co-operative in the City territory with the biggest purchasing capacity. It
possesses 15 milk stations with all accompanying buildings and infrastructure. The daily
average of milk purchased is 6.000 liters.
The demand for specific types of cheeses and dairy products is evident; this opens the
possibility of starting new mini dairies, which would offer these products under their brand names thus
satisfying the demands of the modern buyer.
Municipality
Cattle
Pigs
Sheep
Poultry
Total
Cows and in-calf heifers
Total
Sows and in-pig sows
Total
Breeding sheep
Total
11120
6651
33452
4563
13889
11373
98620
49
Share in total
livestock in the
district (%)
34,6
31,0
47,7
42,1
26,4
26,8
39,0
Share u total
livestock in Serbia
/%)
0,9
1,0
0,9
0,9
0,9
0,9
6,6
Goveda
Svinje
Ovce
Živina
Table 58. Average livestock, 01.12. 2007
Cattle number per 100 ha of arable land
Pig number per 100 ha of arable land
Sheep number per 100 ha of arable land
Municipality
16
49
20
District
15
31
26
Serbia
22
76
32
Table 59. Sale and purchase of agricultural products, 2006
Share in total turnover
of the district (%)
87,2
100
100
65,0
100
65,0
100
48,8
Municipality
Wheat (t)
Corn (t)
Beans (t)
Potatoes (t)
Apples (t)
Plums (t)
Grapes (t)
Cattle (t)
Pigs (t)
Eggs (pcs)
Milk (l)
1108
433
1
4,9
78
341
893
14260
Share in total turnover of
Serbia (%)
0,1
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,7
1,1
1,2
2,1
3.19 Forestry
Table 60. Forested land and average density, 2006
Total area in the municipality (ha)
Forested area (ha)
In forests (ha)
Outside forests (ha)
Average wooden mass – Total
(m3)
Average wooden mass –
technical tree (%)
broadleaved
conifers
broadleaved
conifers
broadleaved
conifers
broadleaved
conifers
50
Municipality
106911
28231
3,99
11,28
0,30
9 635
8
12
88
Share of Serbia (%)
1,4
0,4
0,3
0,5
21,8
-
3.20 Total production
3.21 Companies according to number of employees
Table 61. Size of enterprises by number of employees in 2007
Number of enterprises
0 (self-employers)
1-10 employees
11-50 employees
51-100 employees
101-250 employees
251-500 employees
501-1000 employees
1001-5000 employees
over 5000 employees
Share in total enterprises of the
municipality (%)
Municipality
/
188
41
12
3
2
1
/
/
/
78,0
17,0
5,0
1,2
0,8
0,4
/
/
3.22 Macroeconomic indicators
Table 62. GDP by sectors, 2005.
Municipality
(€)*
GDP
structure in
the
municipality
(%)
Total
55.552.772
100
GDP per capita
Share in total GDP in
Serbia (%)
Level of GDP per capita
compared to average in
Serbia (%)
Agriculture, hunting,
forestry, water
management
842,10
18.096.900
32,5
43.962.92
5
41,2
Fishery
7.556
0,0
7.556
0,0
Mining
242.502
0,4
1.392.246
1,3
Processing industry
9.332.550
16,7
18.865.90
6
17,6
Energy production, gas
and water
2.757.591
4,9
5.189.637
4,8
Construction
5.213.614
9,3
6.268.515
5,8
Wholesale, retail, and
vehicle sale and repair
11.138.035
20,0
16.790.18
7
15,7
District (€)
106.643.0
47
775,24
GDP
structure
of the
District
(%)
100
Serbia
(€)
10.745.4
14.877
1.433,10
GDP
structure
of Serbia
(%)
100
/
/
/
/
/
/
0,5
/
0,9
/
/
/
51
1.825.11
0.282
4.572.37
4
532.031.
988
2.916.97
6.058
207.143.
731
787.407.
637
2.654.02
5.661
16,9
0,0
4,9
27,1
1,9
7,3
24,6
788.573
1,4
Transport, storage and
6.999.427
12,5
connections
Real estate operations,
366.246
0,6
leasing
609.778
1,0
protection
Other collective, public
/
/
and personal services
* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005 - 1€ = RSD85.5
2.605.520
2,4
9.907.415
9,2
850.643
0,7
793.497
0,7
/
/
194.186.
187
1.119.48
5.731
455.164.
620
25.351.5
44
23.959.0
64
1,8
10,4
4,2
0,2
0,2
Table 63. GDP according to ownership structure, 2005
Municipality
(€)*
Total
55.552.772
Total
40.199.380
Privately
Enterprises
15.698.094
owned
Households and
24.501.286
shops
Socially owned
3.238.479
Owned by cooperatives
216.725
Mixed ownership
4.922.188
Owned by state
6.976.000
* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005
GDP structure
of the
municipality
(%)
100
72,3
28,2
GDP structure
of the district
(%)
GDP structure
of Serbia (%)
100
75,7
25,6
100
75,6
52,5
44,1
50,1
23,1
5,8
0,3
8,8
12,5
4,6
0,4
6,9
12,1
Privatna svojina
Društvena
svojina
Zadružna svojina
Mešovita svojina
Državna svojina
52
3,2
0,6
6,5
13,8
Table 64. GDP of enterprises, 2005
Municipality (€)*
GDP of enterprises - total
46.119.731
GDP of enterprises - per resident 699,11
* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005- 1€ = RSD85.5
District (€)
75.154.865
546,34
Serbia (€)
9.826.079.286
1.310,50
Table 65. Basic information about enterprises, 2005
Municipality – Total for
all enterprises in the
Share in the District (%)
municipality
Depreciation (€)*
15.068.246
68,5
Gross income (€)
31.051.485
58,4
Material expenses (€)
66.137.614
67,8
Gross product (€)
46.119.731
61,3
Number of employees
8.527
51,7
* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005- 1€ = RSD85.5
Share in Serbia (%)
0,9
0,3
0,4
0,4
0,8
3.23 Export structure
Table 66. Export structure by type of products and services
2005 (€)*
2006 (€)**
2007 (€)***
73.015.043
137.749.0
52
100.794.09
7
24.456.858
59.359.95
1
75.600.601
16.537.094
1.927.285
1.849.337
Copper production
7.117.963
7.465.481
5.429.547
Recycling of metal waste and residues
7.034.247
Wholesale metals and ores
Copper processing
Production of leather shoes
6.774.218
Manufacture of insulated wire and cable
30.203.46
7
14.553.22
0
38.555.604
24.471.790
Processing, preservation other fruits and vegetables
4.766.549
5.606.766
6.985.755
Retail trade in textiles
4.630.615
5.248.336
3.112.252
Manufacture of other machinery for agriculture
3.154.994
2.708.015
4.193.684
Production of other furniture
1.854.692
2.040.067
3.321.562
Manufacture of jewelry and similar items
1.716.952
1.444.984
1.427.687
Building and repairing of ships
1.340.605
182.765
3.757.484
Production of metal strctures,parts
1.237.363
1.430.012
4.353.554
Production of wire products
1.215.399
1.892.821
2.785.260
Production of boards and board of wood
1.115.323
2.220.216
2.481.191
Manufacture of other general purpose machinery
732.608
856.420
1.854.447
Production of dairy products
639.099
2.339.718
344.136
Production of chairs and seats
575.331
772.232
437.767
Manufacture of other products,plastic
538.368
917.041
1.049.090
53
2008
(€)****
101.83
4.950
84.703
.503
1.733.
873
6.955.
339
52.271
.271
22.727
.221
6.811.
174
2.529.
276
7.333.
224
3.266.
213
765.38
1
9.779.
079
4.235.
872
1.719.
184
3.178.
009
582.37
9
913.87
7
380.38
6
1.137.
2009
(€)*****
82,727,08
4
57,845,80
8
18,650,06
9
5,664,839
2,276,353
11,069,67
7
3,814,492
/
2,884,838
3,095,184
348,523
8,248,990
2,768,199
1,251,583
/
/
201,915
3,162,552
785,172
Extraction of clay and kaolin
493.736
579.443
622.850
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted pullover
492.884
725.672
231.338
Production of artificial fertilizers,nitrogen compounds
403.720
46.892
/
Research and development in technical sciences
394.539
441.975
986.160
Not classified
381.252
115.367
/
Retail furniture
374.788
1.061.275
1.931.512
Wholesale agricultural machinery
371.267
78.161
/
Production of boilers and radiators
351.212
408.457
439.419
Production of other metal products
241.011
114.626
96.243
Leather tanning and finishing
212.271
85.874
/
Production of items for construction
190.794
200.978
/
Wholesale wood,construction materials
145.911
45.156
39.795
Other wholesale trade
139.959
2.287.982
961.497
Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics
133.443
304.195
420.988
Production of electric motors,generators
119.162
307.368
503.325
Holding jobs
108.191
12.077
/
Production of sawn timber
89.378
11.308
175.269
Wholesale grain,seeds,food
86.235
11.541
224.381
Mixed farming
75.864
124.073
405.703
Production of beer
70.529
147.675
1.983.459
Engineering
69.750
84.505
132.984
Wholesale other food
67.581
25.115
61.169
Production of metal products for construction
60.287
165.058
/
Other retail trade in variety store
53.721
259.843
/
Manufacture of other inorganic chemicals
50.596
7.371
38.831
Retail trade in alcohol and other drinks
47.562
/
/
Wholesale of other household goods
47.161
49.238
7.072
Production of other hollow glass
47.030
89.312
4.681
Production of mill products
34.520
3.475
5.983
Production of ceramic objects for domestic
27.703
37.891
43.970
Production for domestic clothes
26.127
2.400
/
Publishing of sound recordings
25.956
18.505
34.011
Production of other outer clothing
24.193
25.348
/
Production of refrigeration equipment,except for dom.
Other specialized retail trade of food,drinks
Publishing books, brochures,etc.
Production of paint,varnish,etc.
Other retail trade in specialized stores
Manufacture of leather clothes
Cultivation and utilization of forests
23.904
20.321
18.832
15.943
15.541
15.273
14.624
13.689
1.027
33.603
105.511
19.490
24.719
4.309
168.928
34.865
5.177
133.912
1.210
/
15.961
54
245
2.878
277.53
2
/
392.23
1
/
2.102.
368
/
810.65
5
101.7
67
/
97.77
8
541.1
76
9.696.
581
406.5
56
543.8
23
/
10.62
3
134.6
47
875.3
23
449.8
75
190.5
84
25.03
8
/
170.7
90
73.27
5
/
17.30
9
12.16
0
52.77
7
20.44
0
47,035
176,246
/
523,641
/
2,585,029
/
317,688
/
/
/
92,507
2,315,925
83,616
408,378
/
81,389
275,543
48,172
321,102
12,832
102,367
19,203
242.730
7,926
/
1,532
/
/
34,948
/
50.60
30,817
8
25.66
/
6
672
11,300
44.557
/
/
/
115.253 19,034
35.635
/
18.676
/
13.862
17,920
Casting light metal
Wholesale chemical product
Sales of parts,accessories for motor vehicles
No specialized wholesale food
Transportation of passangers in road traffic
13.993
13.578
12.423
12.144
12.021
11.199
1.839
150.148
/
12.151
/
/
114.567
/
/
Retail motor fuels
11.931
/
/
Manufacture of toilet preparations
Production of plastics,primary forms
Manufacture doors and windows
Other construction and specialized works
Rough construction and specialized works
Production chain elements,chains,etc.
Distribution of gas
Manufacture of asbestos products,etc.
Issue of drugs and making the recipe
Manufacture of other rubber products
Metal,powder metallurgy
Copper mining
Manufacture of other special purpose machinery
Production of household
11.662
11.022
7.166
6.492
4.117
3.945
3.939
3.531
3.509
3.390
2.839
2.529
2.139
2.030
total
164.189.145
1.971
/
/
/
51.158
/
/
15.431
/
/
5.265
969.536
/
/
290.019.1
32
8.004
/
5.982
/
/
/
669
35.850
/
/
/
170.117
4.027
/
295.655.10
5
1.505
/
165.423
/
/
1.057.9
69
/
/
550.505
9.995
1.215
/
/
6.035
/
/
23.522
14.203
2.291
21.248
336.620
.570
/
/
4,619
/
28,936
/
82,982
/
294.295
1,586
262,557
/
34,495
23,471
/
/
58,753
/
108,435
/
225,319,72
1
** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005
*** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2007
3.24 Export structure by destination
Table 67. Export structure by destination
2006
(USA$)*
2007
(USA$)*
Country name
2005(USA$)*
Italy
Germany
Romania
Bulgaria
Republic of Macedonia
United Kingdom
Austria
France
Hungary
Bosnia and Hercegovina
Montenegro
Turkey
Slovenia
Netherlands
Greece
Switzerland
Russian Federation
Belgium
Czech Republic
Croatia
Israel
Cyprus
23.912.428
78.022.780
68.033.768
63.571.135
60,426,648
9.853.293
35.505.433
26.777.611
30.293.890
22,980,039
8.366.533
32.547.978
25.672.155
25.914.329
15,905,919
6.737.870
20.191.880
5.099.887
3.148.788
2,327,210
12.469.223
13.268.177
13.135.086
20.596.608
13,554,143
4.759.610
12.171.791
7.680.149
10.104.471
6,827,147
3.493.558
10.538.915
21.716.953
9.496.963
8,501,829
3.652.750
10.216.981
10.456.624
11.210.097
7,206,636
1.548.175
8.941.077
11.297.806
6.260.762
1,134,846
9.820.541
8.629.464
22.612.004
29.640.540
16,533,150
/
7.585.686
10.653.805
23.381.059
5,356,878
1.061.027
7.163.805
12.770.246
8.043.622
7,119,834
2.400.734
6.860.270
5.249.409
4.197.575
1,821,841
3.012.509
4.747.259
6.040.501
10.720.478
10,855,029
2.568.741
4.606.828
17.912.786
17.691.121
6,816,113
2.419.752
4.251.234
1.658.322
6.067.562
7,950,846
1.833.698
4.024.567
7.519.808
14.111.284
6,106,152
126.964
3.930.527
1.491.580
845.501
1,303,671
108.679
3.746.650
2.919.114
3.780.128
1,510,709
941.032
3.275.343
4.303.441
22.115.818
12,394,633
/
2.734.883
5.438.064
5.759.057
750,143
63.265.161
2.514.079
1.627.911
600.913
289,011
55
2008 (USA$)*
2009 (USA$)*
221.977
1.472.173
1.713.941
Estonia
269.452
954.341
606.826
Slovakia
356.507
420.039
43.409
S.A.D.
/
367.879
139.861
Portugal
170.868
315.371
420.988
Denmark
10.063
285.792
164.900
Ukraine
8.582
226.261
80.711
Norway
89.556
202.551
19.965
Canada
10.290
85.426
/
United Arab Emirates
3.073
66.109
477.010
Poland
2.111
48.950
197.050
Sweden
29.626
37.024
/
Luxembourg
19.347
22.500
41.633
Spain
451
16.135
47.958
Finland
478.847
13.991
/
Algeria
/
4.659
/
Georgia
6.356
3.702
11.790
Albania
/
577
/
Sri Lanka
/
32
3.788
Australia
/
13
28
South Africa
/
/
1.439.661
Kazakhstan
/
/
75.224
Libyan Ar. Jamahiriya
/
/
60.181
Jordan
/
/
18.996
Marocco
/
/
18.628
Lebanon
/
/
2.816
Azerbaijan
/
/
1.289
Hong Kong
/
/
815
Japan
/
/
607
Lithuania
82.498
/
/
Iraq
6.701
/
/
Sierra Leone
3.131
/
/
Tanzania
1.439
/
/
Congo
462
/
/
Christmas Island
7
/
/
Seychelles
/
/
/
Syrian Arab Republic
/
/
/
Armenia
/
/
/
Egypt
/
/
/
Mozambique
/
/
/
Bangladesh
/
/
/
Marshall Islands
/
/
/
Tunisia
/
/
/
New Zealand
/
/
/
Qatar
/
/
/
Korea
/
/
/
Eritrea
/
/
/
Belarus
/
/
/
China
/
/
/
Iran
164.189.145
290.019.132
295.655.105
Svega:
* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005 - 1USA$ = RSD66.7
** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2006 - 1USA$ = RSD67.1
*** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2007- 1USA$ = RSD58.4
56
4.613
/
1.092.838
194,231
1.128.849
1,520,678
1.415
322,399
473.743
61,612
2.125.568
1,101,565
112.353
26,560
27.828
481,557
/
/
2.621.026
1,436,721
67.332
62,079
/
/
120.424
/
25.791
48,007
/
/
/
/
/
27,066
/
/
53.774
4,390
154
3,051
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
1.562
/
1.024
/
/
/
/
/
50.431
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
461.077
992,293
453.819
162,747
161.767
420,250
/
548,972
57.009
3,389
13.561
/
10.376
/
1.274
/
887
/
374
/
/
167,463
/
32,240
/
28,838
/
1,186
336.620.570
225,319,721
City economy
3.25 City budget revenues
Table 68. City budget revenues, 2007
Municipal
revenue
structure (%)
Municipality
(€)*
Total revenues
10.590.420
Total revenues per capita
168,78
Operating revenues
10.141.878
Revenue obtained from sale of non-financial assets /
Revenue from loans and sale of financial assets
448.542
* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2007- 1€ = RSD79,23
100
/
95,7
/
4,2
Revenue
structure
(average) in
Serbia (%)
100
/
96,2
0,05
5,2
3.26 City budget expenditures
Table 69. City budget expenditures, 2007
Municipality (€)*
TOTAL expenditures
10.881.186
Total expenditures per capita
168,74
Operating expenditures
8.913.176
Expenditures for purchasing of non-financial
1.505.717
assets
Expenditures for repayment of loans and
169.291
provision of non-financial assets
Budget surplus and shortfall
2.234
57
Structure of
municipal
expenditures
(%)
100
/
81,9
Structure of
expenditures
(average) in
Serbia (%)
100
75,5
23,4
13,83
1,0
1,5
/
/
Obrazovanje,kultura,fizička kultura,izdavaštvo
Zdravstvo i socijalna zaštita
Društvene organizacije i udruženja
Stambeni razvoj,
zemljište,vodosnabdevanje,lokalni putevi,gradski
saobraćaj
Komunalne usluge i smanjenje zgađenosti
Poljoprivreda,turizam i ekonomski poslovi
Transferi drugim nivoima i subvencije
Izdvajanje za stalnu rezervu
Rad državnih organa,mesne zajednice,javni red i
bezbednost
Budžetske obaveze iz prethodnih godina
Ostali rashodi
Neraspoređeni prihodi
Institutions
3.27 Public utility enterprises
Table 70. List of public utility enterprises
Br.
1
2
3
Enterprise name
JKP "Vodovod"
JKP "Kraljevica"
JKP "Komunalac" Salaš
Activity
proizvodnja i distribucija vode
izvoženje smeća, grobljanske usluge i dr.
komunalne usluge
3.28 Public enterprises
Table 71. List of public enterprises
Br.
1
Enterprise name
JP "Direkcija za izgradnju"
Activity
planiranje i izgradnja
58
Javno stambeno preduzeće
"Zaječar"
JP "Timočka Krajina"
AD "Toplifikacija Moravia
Zaječar"
2
3
4
održavanje stambenih objekata
održavanje javnih površina, prevoz đaka
daljinsko grejanje
3.29 Financial institutions
Table 72. List of banks
Br.
1
2
Name of bank
(EUROBANKA EFG ŠTEDIONICA)
(KOMERCIJALNA BANKA)
3
(KREDI BANKA)
4
(MERIDIAN BANKA)
5
(UNIKREDIT BANKA)
6
(AGROBANKA)
7
KBC BANKA
8
VOJVOĐANSKA BANKA
59
9
BANKA INTESA
10
ALFA BANK SRBIJA AD
11
SOCIETE GENERAL
12
PROKREDIT BANKA
13
METALS BANKA
14
AIK BANKA
15
POŠTANSKA ŠTEDIONICA BANKA
16
RAIFFEISEN BANKA
60
Table 73. List of insurance companies
Br.
1
2
3
4
Name of insurance company
Kompanija "Dunav osiguranje"
Takovo
DDOR Novi Sad
Cepter osiguranje
No. of branch offices in the city
1
1
1
1
Investments
3.30 Realized investments in private sector
Table 74. Realized investments in last 5 years, 2008
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Company
name
Moravia
energo
Kiara
A.D. Imlek BG
Business unit
Zaječar
FKZ
United
Serbian
brewery
„Zaječarsko“
A.D.Zaječar
PD "Zaječar"
D.O.O.
"Salaš"
FMT Zaječar
A.D.
OMW
TOTAL
Country of
origin
Czech
Republic
Serbia
Type of
investment*
No. of
new jobs
Investment
year
41
2007
braunfild
Investment
value (€)
604.783,35
(51% akcija)
150.000
101
2006
Serbia
recapitalization
5.000.000.00
101
2006
Poland
privatization
/
570
2007
Netherlands
privatization
/
155
2008
Serbia
privatization
2.400.000,00
73
2008
Italy
privatization
/
44
2004
Serbia
privatization
600.000,00
156
2006
Austria
grinfild
/
16
/
/
/
8.754.783,35
PPP
1.256
/
* Type of investment privatization, brownfield or greenfield
3.31 Planned investments in private sector
Table 75. Planned investments in the next 2 years, 2008
No.
1
2
Company
name
Mega market
TUŠ
Chopping
Country of
origin
Slovenia
Serbia
Type of
investment
Private
investment
Private
61
Investment
value (€)
No. of
new jobs
Investment
year
2.000.000.00
50
2010
2.500.000.00
60
2010
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
center
business
Forma ideale
investmen
TOTAL
/
/
4.500.000.00
110
/
3.32 Investment structure
Table 76. Realized investments by type of construction and technical structure, 2006
Municipality (€)*
Total investments
New facilities
Character of
Reconstruction, expansion and
investment
adaptation
Maintenance
Construction works
Provision and installment of
equipment - local
Technical
structures
Provision and installment of
equipment - imported
Other
11.856.139
4.759.633
Share in total investments
of the municipality (%)
100
39,8
6.271.506
52,5
925.000
4.690.671
7,7
39,2
5.774.253
48,3
1.144.342
9,6
346.873
2,9
3.33 Industrial zones and industrial parks
Table 77. List of industrial zones and industrial parks
2
Ownership (%)
Size (m )
No.
1
Site name
''Timočanka''
total
available
45.939
private
state
/
100
Available infrastructure
Average
price
2
(€/m )
8.518m2 the halls, fully
equipped
2
Table 78. List of companies in industrial zones and industrial parks, 2008
No
Company name
Activity
IZ/IP
Number of
employees
Investment
value (€)
1
Biznis inkubator
centar
D.O.O.
/
2
/
62
2
3
4
5
3.33.1
Sites of industrial zones/parks
Zone is located in another city zone and away from the city center 1.2km
3.33.2
Topographic characteristics of sites
63
3.33.3
Access roads
3.33.4
Zoning
3.33.5
Soil composition
64
3.33.6
Available utility infrastructure
Surface area is 45,939 m2 of which is under the Halls 8518 m2. Within the industrial zone of renovating
the business incubator center, which is funded from the NIP and donations MEGA program
3.33.7
Capacity development costs and operation costs of industrial
zones/parks
3.34 Other investment sites
Table 79. Other sites for investments
No.
Site name
Ownership
Size (m2)
Purpose of land
Kp.br.6223
3.17.66Ha
Kp.br.5846/7
1.45.00Ha
KP.br.9891/4,9890/1
i 9893/13
0.20.00Ha
Kp.br.6440/20
0.26.51Ha
Kp.br.9087/3
0.03.20Ha
Kp.br.5525/1
0.25.77Ha
/
1
"Višnjar"
Municipal lots.
2
"Selište"
Municipal lots.
3
"Vlačić"
Municipal lots.
4
"Podliv"
Municipal lots.
5
"Kotlujevac"
Municipal lots.
6
"Kotlujevac"
Municipal lots.
7
"Kotlujevac"
Municipal lots.
Kp.br.5712/1 i
5712/2
0.62.42Ha
Other
informa
tion
/
Cattle market
/
Built facility
"INTEROS"
Green beside the
river
/
Public office
Buildings
/
Left in front of
the bridge for
Kotlujevac(ga
rden)
At
"OMV"pump
greenery
Over the
bridge right
Kotlujevac
Kp.br.5723/2deo,57
23/7 i 5723/94
0.42.00Ha
greenery
/
Description
and
location:The
pedestrian
bridge and
downstream
Kp.br.6484,6485/2,6
485/3,6485/12 i
6486
1.99.69Ha
Kp.br.6199
0.32.70Ha
Individual housing
with supporting
facilites of public
functions
Services and
storage
/
At the of the
village at
nursery
8
"Podliv"
Municipal lots.
9
"Muljak"
Municipal lots.
10
"Vlačić"
Municipal lots.
Kp.br.6133/1,6138/2
i 6138/3
0.15.00Ha
Individual housing
with supporting
facilites of public
functions
/
"Timočanka"
Municipal lots.
Kp.br.5875/1,5875/2
,5876 i 5877 zgrade
i dvorište
5.57.82Ha
Business objects
/
"Kotlujevac"
Municipal lots.
Kp.br.5498/2,5484/4
,5494/1
0.97.10Ha
Green beside the
river
/
Municipal lots.
Kp.br.6118/1 i
6108/2
0.40.00Ha
Individual housing
with supporting
facilites of public
functions
"Vlačić"
Description of
location
65
/
Under the
dairy
In
triangle
Behind
the"Vidovdan
"
"Timocanka"
Behind the
existing
childrens
playground
Street corner
Save
Kovacevica
and Ljubice
Radosavljevic
Nade
"Vesište"
Municipal lots.
"Kraljevica"
Municipal lots.
"Kod
nadvožnjaka"
Municipal lots.
"Kod mlekare"
Municipal lots.
"Kod mlekare"
Municipal lots.
"Naselje
Kraljevica"
Municipal lots.
Individual housing
with supporting
facilites of public
functions
/
Old time of
ZvezdanZajecar
lots and areas and
the list
Kp. br. 6208/3
0.92.00Ha
Kp. br. 14747
0.36.00Ha KO
Zaječar
Kp. br. 6208/4
0.68.00Ha KO
Zaječar
/
/
Forest park
“Kraljevica”
/
/
In dairy
/
/
In dairy
/
/
In dairy
0.10.00Ha KO
Zaječar
/
/
Street Ljube
Nesica the
settlements"Kralje
vica”
Kp. br. 6973 i 6977
0.39.55Ha KO
Zvezdan
3.35 City incentives
3.35.1
Grants for development/bringing to purpose/improvement of
sites
3.35.2
Labor force training programs
3.35.3
Business incubators
66
- THE PROCESS OF ISSUING CONSTRUCTION PERMITS -
Zajecar City is one of the Serbian cities which has with its dynamic
development al activities, in the past few years, gained the status of an
attractive destination for investors. This has resulted in an increased interest of
capital both from Serbia and regionally. Of course, the investors first require
information about the procedures and steps to be taken in acquiring
construction permits. For the purpose of providing the potential investors with
the needed information quickly, the LED (LER) Office in cooperation with the
Bureau for Urbanism, Construction and Communal – residential construction
Works, has prepared this information about construction permits.
The complete procedure for acquiring construction permits, to the registration
with RGZ Services for land-registry for residential, business*, economic object, being
built on an already formed construction plot, involves the following steps.
STEP 1. Issuing of location permit
No#
Name of document
Request for issuing a
location permit
1.
Attachments
Supervising
authority / person
Time
1. Proof of right
of ownership and
a copy of the
plan
Recieved together
with payment slips
for city and republic
tax at counter no# 7
of the Information
Service Centre of
the City Managment
of Zaječar, every
work day from
08.00-16.00 and
Saturdays from
09.00-13.00
Max 5 min.
2. Attested
situation order
3. Excerpt from
the registry of
underground
instalations
4. Proof of
67
payment
Along with the application it is necesary to enclose the following documents:
1.1.
Proof of right of
ownership, that is the
right to tenure on
construction land, that is
right of ownership in case
works are being
executed on the
reconstruction of the
object
Attested copy of the plan of
the plot in question
1.2.
Situation order depending
on the type of object
1. Request
2. Number of plot
The Republic
Geodesy Beureu –
Service for Real
Estate Land Registry
1 day
1. Lisenced planner
Max 10
days
3. Proof of
payment
Cost:up to 1.400
dinars
1. Copy of the
plan
2. Lisenced surveyor
1.3.
(attested in the Land
Registrie Service upon
issuing)
2. Ownership list
Excerpt from the registry of
underground installations
and /or attainment of
technical conditions
1. Request
(water and sewage,
3. Number of plot
2. Number of plot
3. Photocopy of
the copy of the
68
1. JKP „Vodovod“
(Public Comunal
Company
„Waterworks“)
2.
Max 15
days
electricity, telephone,
heating)
1.4.
Dokaz o uplati
plan (not older
than 6 months)
„Elektrodistribucija“
(„Electrodistribution“)
4. Proof of
payment Cost:
991 din. for
natural, 7.080
din. For legal
persons
3. „Telekom“
(„Telecom“)
Payment slips with paid
expenditures of the
process:
Recieved together
with payment slips
for city and republic
tax at counter no# 7
of the Information
Service Centre of
the City Managment
of Zaječar, every
work day from
08.00-16.00 and
Saturdays from
09.00-13.00. Also,
the payment can be
executed at counter
no# 9 of the
Information Service
Centre of the City
Managment of
Zaječar, every work
day from 08.0016.00.l
Republic administrative
tax:
- for filing the request
200,00 dinars
- for the order 520,00
dinars
- for appealing the order
300,00 dinars
Bank account No#: 840742221-843-57,
Code No#: 97-41-116
Reason of payment:
Republic admin. tax
User: Income for the
budget of the Republic of
Serbia
City administrative tax:
a) for filling the request
70,00 dinars
b) for issuing the order
-For citizens 500,00
dinars
-For legal persons
1.000,00 dinars
Bank account No#: 840-
742241-843-03
Code No#: 97-41-116
69
4. AD(Company
limited by shares)
„Toplifikacija
Moravia Zaječar“
Max 5 min.
Reason of payment: City
admin. tax
User: Income for the City
Management Zaječar
The tax for appealing
the order is not charged
upon submitting this
request, but in the case
of commencing these
actions.
Based on a
previously
orderly filled
request-with
complete
documentation
Location Permit
Department for
Urbanism,
Construction and
Comunal-Residential
works of the City
Management of
Zaječar – Service for
urbanism (for more
detailed information
call: 019/444-600,
lok. 108;
ServiceChief
Jasmina Santrač
Max 15
days
STEP 2. ISSUING OF A CONSTRUCTION PERMIT
No#
2.
Name of document
The request for the
issuing of a construction
permit
Attachments
Supervising
authority / person
Time
1. Location permit
with an attested
copy of the Land
Registry plan
Received
together with
payment slips for
city and republic
tax at counter
no# 7 of the
Information
Max 5 min.
2. Attested copy of
the ownership list
70
3. Main project , 3
copies
4. Technical control
of the Main project
5. Contract on
payment for the
putting in order of the
construction land
Service Centre of
the City
Management of
Zaječar, every
work day from
08.00-16.00 and
Saturdays from
09.00-13.00.
6. Proof of payment
Along with the application it is necesary to enclose:
2.1.
2.2.
Location permit together
with the attested copy of
the Land Registry plan
Attested copy of the
ownership list or other
proof of right of
ownership, that is the
right to tenure on
construction land(in
case of construction)
that is right of
ownership in case
works are being
executed on the
reconstruction of the
object
/
Department for
Urbanism,
Construction and
Comunal- works
of the City
Managment of
Zaječar –
Service for
urbanism
Previously
obtained
location
permit
1. Request
The Republic
Geodesy Beureu
– Service for
Real Estate Land
Registry
1 day
2. Number of plot
3.Proof of payment
Cost:up to 1.400
dinars
71
2.3.
Main project , 3 copys
1. Location permit
Lisenced planner
45-60 days
Lisenced planner
4 days
2. Copy of the plan
3. Ownership list
Cost: up to 6€/m2
2.4.
Technical control of
theMain project
1. Location permit
2. Main project
Cost: 10% of the price
of the project
1. Project of finalized
situation
2.5.
2.6.
Contract of compensation
for the putting into order of
the construction land with
the JP „Direkcija za
izgradnju“ (Public
Company „Directory for
construction“) Zaječar
Proof of payment
2.Photograph of the
object
3. Proof of payment
JP „Direkcija za
izgradnju“
Zaječar
(contakt: Zoran
Milovanović, tel.
019/422-322)
2 days
Cost: 485 do 3.395
din/m2 (depending on
the purpous of the
object and zone)
Payment slips with payed
expences of the:
Republic administrative tax:
- for the request 200,00 dinars
- for the order allowing
construction for:
1.
Economic object in
agriculture 170,00
dinars
2.
Construction object
520,00 dinars
3.
Telecommunicaton
object 0,3% of the
72
Recieved
together with
payment slips for
city and republic
tax at counter
no# 7 of the
Information
Service Centre of
the City
Managment of
Zaječar, every
work day from
08.00-16.00 and
Saturdays from
Max 5 min.
estimated value (this
tax is paid before the
order is issued)
- for an order allowing for
reconstructive work on the
existing object payment of a tax
diminished by 50% compared to
the before mentioned amounts
- for appealing the order 300,00
dinars
Bank account No# : 840-
742221-843-57,
09.00-13.00.
Also, the
payment can be
executed at
counterr no# 9 of
the Information
Service Centre of
the City
Managment of
Zaječar, every
work day from
08.00-16.00.l
Code No#: : 97-41-116
Reason of payment: Republic
admin. tax
User: Income for the Budget of
the republic of Serbia
a) For filling the request 70,00
din.
b) for issuing the order:
- For citizens 1.000,00 dinars
- For legal persons 5.000,00
dinars
742241-843-03
Code No#: 97-41-116
Reason of payment: City admin.
tax
Managment Zaječar
The tax for appealing the order
is not charged upon submitting
this request, but in the case of
commencing these actions.
Based on a previously
orderly filled requestwith complete
73
Department for
Urbanism,
Construction and
documentation
Construction Permit
ComunalResidential
works of the City
Managment of
Zaječar- Service
for ComunalResidential
works (for more
detailed
information:
019/444-600, loc.
237; Service
chief Dragica
Stanišić
Max 15
days
*Remark: For obtaining a construction permit for construction of a business space
larger than 150m2, exept for the before mentioned documentation, it is also necessary
to submit an order from theMinistry of internal affairs– SUP Zaječar, section of
firefighting police and consent with the Main project from the aspect of fire protection
and safety.
STEP 3. CONSTRUCTION OF THE OBJECT
No#
3.
Name of document
Contract on construction
Attachments
1. Construction
permit
2. Construction
permit
3.Report on
74
Supervising
authority / person
Legal person
registered for
execution of
construction works
Time
Up to 3
days
technical control of
the Main project
3.1.
Report on work execution
1. Report
Department for
Urbanism
5 days
1. Lisenced surveyor
5 days
2. Construction
permit
3.2.
Geodesy scanning of
foundation and issuing a
confirmation of coordination
1. Construction
permit
2. Main project
2. Department for
Urbanism
3. Report on
the Main project
3.3.
Geodesy scaning of the
finalized situation
1. Number of plot
Lisenced surveyor
10 days
STEP 4. ISSUING OF THE USAGE LICENCE
No#
Name of document
Attachments
75
Supervising
authority / person
Time
Request for issuing of the
usage licence
1. Order on
permission
for
construction
or a
construction
permit
2. Attested copy
4.
of the land
registry plan
3. Specialist finds
on
measurements
of resistance of
the grounding
line with an
examination of
existing
electrical
installations
4. Proof of
payment
Recieved together
with payment slips
for city and
republic tax at
counter no# 7 of
the Information
Service Centre of
the City
Managment of
Zaječar, every
work day from
08.00-16.00 and
Saturdays from
09.00-13.00.
Max 5 min.
Along with the application it is necessary to enclose the folowing documents:
4.1.
Order on permission for
construction or a
construction permit
/
Department for
Urbanism,
Construction and
ComunalResidential works
of the City
Managment of
Zaječar- Service
for ComunalResidential works
(for more detailed
information:
019/444-600, loc.
237; Service chief
Dragica Stanišić
76
Previously
obtained
order
4.2.
4.3.
Attested copy of the plan of
the lot in question issued by
the RGZ(Republic Geodesy
Beureu) Service for Real
Estate Land Registry
Zaječar
Specialist finds on
measurements of
resistance of the
grounding line with an
examination of existing
electrical installations
1. Request
2. Number of plot
Republic Geodesy
Beureu Service for
Real Estate Land
Registry
Max 7 days
3.Proof of
payment
1. Request – oral
2. Main project –
only for larger
objects
Issued either by a
firm or
enterpreneur
registered or
licenced for these
works
Max 5 days
3. Proof of payment
Cost: residential objects – up
to 4.000 dinars, business –
depending on type, purpous
and size of the object
4.4.
Conset for connection of
object to communal
infrastructure
1 Request
1. JKP „Vodovod“
2. Main project
2.
„Elektrodistribucija“
3. Waterworks and
sewage project
4. Proof of payment
Up to 15
days
3. „Telekom“
4. AD „Toplifikacija
Moravia Zaječar“
Cost for waterworks and
sewage: natural 991.20 din,
legal persons 5.664 din.
„Toplifikacija Moravia
Zaječar“ appartments 2.100 din/kwh, individual
households - 2.625 din/kwh,
enterpreneurs –
3.150din/kwh.
4.5.
Technical reception of the
object
1. Request
2. Construction
permit
3. Main project
4. Report on
77
Comision for
technical
admission of the
object
15 days
the Main project
5. Confirmation on
coorsination
(geodesy scanning
of the foundation)
6. Geodesy
scanning of the
finalized situation
7. Specialist
finds on
measurements
of resistance of
the grounding
line with an
examination of
existing
electrical
installations
The cost is determined by the
pricing in the municipality and
is dependant on the number
of hours spent working on
the object, and is announced
by the Government of the
Republic of Serbia.
Proof of payment
Payslips with the paid
costs of the proces:
The Republic
administrative tax:
4.6.
- for the request 200,00
dinars
- for the order allowing
construction for:
·
·
Economic object in
agriculture 170,00
dinars
Construction object
520,00 dinars
- for an order allowing for
reconstructive work on the
existing object payment of a
tax diminished by 50%
78
Recieved together
with payment slips
for city and
republic tax at
counter no# 7 of
the Information
Service Centre of
the City
Managment of
Zaječar, every
work day from
08.00-16.00 and
Saturdays from
09.00-13.00. Also,
the payment can
be executed at
counterr no# 9 of
Max 5 min.
compared to the before
mentioned amounts
- for appealing the order
300,00 dinars
742221-843-57
the Information
Service Centre of
the City
Managment of
Zaječar, every
work day from
08.00-16.00.l
Code No#: : 97-41-116
Reason of payment:
Republic admin. tax
User: Income for the Budget
of the republic of Serbia
a) For filing the request
70,00 din.
b) for issuing the order:
- For citizens 1.000,00
dinara
-For legal persons
15.000,00 dinars
742241-843-03
Code No#: 97-41-116
Reason of payment: City
admin. tax
Management Zaječar
The tax for appealing the
order is not charged upon
submitting this request,
but in the case of
commencing these actions.
Based on a
previously orderly
filed request-with
complete
documentation
79
Department for
Urbanism,
Construction and
ComunalResidential works
of the City
Max 15 days
Managment of
Zaječar- Service
for ComunalResidential works
(for more detailed
information:
019/444-600, loc.
237; Service chief
Dragica Stanišić
Usage licence
STEP 5. REGISTERING THE OBJECT WITH THE RGZ – SERVICE FOR
REAL ESTATE LAND REGISTRY
No#
Name of document
Attachments
1. Request
5.
Registering the object into the
land registry and into the land
books
2. Usage
licence
3. Proof of
payment
LIST OF MINISTERS PROJECT
"KONIĆ INŽENJERING"
Branko Konić, dipl. inž. arh.
Adresa: Trg oslobođenja-Tržni centar, lokal br.31
Telefon: 019/424-122, 062/330-122
"ARH-ENTERIJER"
Ivan Dojčinović, dipl. inž. arh.
Adresa: Zmajeva br. 18
Telefon: 019/428-358, 442-780, 422-384; 063/807-23-16
80
Supervising
authority /
person
Republic
Geodesy
Beureu Service
for Real Estate
Land Registry
Time
7 days
"BUGI"
Dragoljub Vukić, dipl. inž. arh.
Adresa: Zorana Radmilovića br. 2
Telefon: 019/427-893, 063/452-893
"PROJEKT- INŽINJERING"
Vukosav Janačković, dipl. inž. arh.
Adresa: Crvene Armije br. 85
Telefon: 019/422-485, 063/85-64-266
''ARHIDIUM''
Dragan Milutinović, dipl. inž. građ.
Adresa: Varšavska br. 19
Telefon: biro: 019/441-082, kući: 422-395; 063/71-81-617
“PROINGARH”
Zoran Jovanović, dipl. inž. arh.
Adresa: Nikole Pašića br. 99
Telefon: 019/442-702, 063/455-350
"KS-2"
Zoran Jovanović, dipl. inž. građ.
Adresa: Moše Pijade br. 26
Telefon: 019/422-830, 422-982, 420-966; 063/402-840, 062/221-160
"ARHIKON"
Slađana Ćirić, dipl. inž. građ.
Adresa: Otona Župančića br. 8 i Moše Pijade br. 11
Telefon: 019/424-207, 426-303; 064/640-84-17
"PROJEKT-INŽINJERING-NADE NIKOLIĆ"
Nade Nikolić, dipl. inž. građ.
Adresa: nas. "Kraljevica" B-1-I-19
Telefon: 019/430-052, 064/210-18-54
AGENCIJA I PROJEKTNI BIRO ''PROINGARH''
Zoran Jovanović, dipl. inž. arh.
Adresa: Nikole Pašića 99
Telefon: 019/442-702, 063/455-350
"EMG" DOO PROKUPLJE PJ ZAJEČAR
Sretko Milošević, dipl. inž. el.
Adresa: Patrisa Lumumbe br. 17 i Koruška br. 1
Telefon: 019/420-838, 420-804; 063/80-53-788
SZTR "ELPING" ZAJEČAR
Borisav Milić, dipl. inž. el.
Adresa: Olimpijska br. 12
Telefon: 019/423-383, 063/486-42
81
3.35.4
Financial support
3.35.5
Tax allowances
3.36 Taxes – local, regional and national
3.37 Permitting process
82
4 Labor
4.1
Number and structure of employed
Table 80. Number and structure of employed, 2007
15.419
5.720
9.699
Structure of
employees in
the
municipality
(%)
100
37,1
62,1
12.207
79,1
79,1
72,7
3212
20,9
20,9
27,3
Municipality
Employees - Total
Female
Male
Working in enterprises, institutions,
cooperatives and organizations
Entrepreneurs, self-employed and
workers employed by them
Structure of
employees in
the district (%)
Structure of
employees in
Serbia (%)
100
37,1
62,1
100
43,1
56,9
Žene
Muškarci
83
4.2
Employment by sectors
Table 81. Structure of employed in enterprises, institutions, cooperatives and
organizations, by sectors, 2007
12207
4516
7691
Structure of
employees in
the municipality
(%)
100
37,0
63,0
37,6
62,4
42,3
57,7
416
3,4
4,1
4,0
1
586
2898
/
4,8
23,7
/
7,2
28,9
/
2,0
28,6
423
3,5
3,6
3,0
1055
8,6
6,1
5,8
1139
9,3
8,3
13,4
79
0,6
1,9
1,7
1171
9,6
6,3
7,5
134
1,1
0,8
2,0
246
2,1
1,8
4,6
690
997
5,7
8,2
5,3
8,1
4,7
8,5
1829
15,0
14,4
10,7
543
4,5
3,2
3,5
Municipality
Employees - Total
Female
Male
Agriculture, hunting, forestry
and water management
Fishery
Mining
Processing industry
Energy production, gas and
water
Construction
Wholesale, retail, and vehicle
sale and repair
Transport, storage and
connections
Real estate operations,
leasing
Public administration
Education
protection
personal services
84
Structure of
employees in
the district (%)
Structure of
employees in
Serbia (%)
100
100
Žene
Muškarci
Poljoprivreda,lov,šumarstvo i
vodoprivreda
Ribarstvo
Vađenja ruda i kamena
Prerađivačka industrija
Proizvodnja i snabdevanje energijom,
gasom i vodom
Građevinarstvo
Trgovina na veliko i malo i opravka
motornih vozila
Hoteli i restorani
Saobraćaj, skladištenje i veze
Finansijsko posredovanje
Poslovi sa nekretninama i
iznajmljivanjem
Državna uprava i socijalno osiguranje
Obrazovanje
Zdravstveni i socijalni rad
Ostale komunalne, društvene i lične
usluge
4.3
Average wages
Table 82. Average wage per employee, February 2008
Municipality
(€)*
Average gross wage (with taxes and contributions)
393
Average net wage (without taxes and contributions) 283
* Medium exchange rate NBS 29.02.2008. - 1€ = RSD83.4635
District (€)
374
269
Serbia (€)
518
371
Table 83. Comparative average wage, breakdown by years
Municipal average gross wage
District average gross wage
National average gross wage
2002
(€)*
188
171
216
2003
(€)**
207
190
243
85
2004
(€)***
209
197
260
2005
(€)****
234
219
298
2006
(€)*****
315
295
402
2007
(€)******
393
363
490
2008
(€)*******
393
374
518
Municipal average net wage
131
129
126
160
District average net wage
119
116
117
150
National average net wage
150
168
179
204
** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2003- 1€ = RSD68,3129
*** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2004- 1€ = RSD78,8850
**** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2005- 1€ = RSD85.5
***** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2006. - 1€ = RSD79.0
****** Medium exchange rate NBS in 2007- 1€ = RSD79,2362
******* Medium exchange rate NBS in 2008- 1€ = RSD83,4365
215
201
275
282
260
351
283
269
371
600
Prosečna bruto
zarada u opštini
500
Prosečna bruto
zarada u okrugu
400
Prosečna bruto
zarada u Srbiji
300
Prosečna neto
zarada u opštini
200
Prosečna neto
zarada u okrugu
100
Prosečna neto
zarada u Srbiji
0
2002
4.4
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Фебруар
2008
Wages by sectors
Table 84. Average untaxed wage by sectors, 2006
Average net wage - Total
Agriculture, hunting, forestry and water
management
Fishery
Mining
Processing industry
Energy production, gas and water
86
Municipality
(€)*
215
201
275
201
168
223
/
305
157
308
/
302
133
269
204
338
224
367
District (€)
Serbia (€)
Construction
Wholesale, retail, and vehicle sale and repair
Transport, storage and connections
Real estate operations, leasing
Public administration
Education
Other collective, public and personal services
155
71
159
272
460
151
271
247
253
223
139
68
163
263
454
150
262
242
262
208
243
251
187
313
619
321
350
286
283
292
Ostale komunalne, društvene i lične usluge
Srbija
Okrug
Opština
Zdravstveni i socijalni rad
Obrazovanje
Državna uprava i socijalno osiguranje
Poslovi sa nekretninama i iznajmljivanjem
Finansijsko posredovanje
Saobraćaj, skladištenje i veze
Hoteli i restorani
Trgovina na veliko i malo i opravka motornih vozila
Građevinarstvo
Proizvodnja i snabdevanje energijom gasom i vodom
Prerađivačka industrija
Vađenje ruda i kamena
Ribarstvo
Poljoprivreda, lov i šumarstvo i vodoprivreda
Prosečna neto zarada i vodoprivreda
0
100
87
200
300
400
500
600
700
4.5
Employment
Table 85. Free jobs, 2009
Municipality
Free jobs - Total
Full time jobs
Short-term jobs
Number
%
Number
%
2.931
930
31,73%
2.001
68,27%
Share in the District
(%)
7.634 – 38,39 %
2069
44,95%
5.565
35,96%
Share in Serbia (%)
516.116 – 0,57 %
165.824
0,56%
350.292
0,57%
Table 86. Employment structure, 2009
Municipality
Employment - Total
Number
Employment female
%
Number
Employment male
%
Number
Full time jobs
%
Number
Short-term jobs
%
4.6
2.795
1.379
49,33%
1.416
50,66%
841
30,09%
1.954
69,91%
Share in the District
(%)
7.912 – 35,32%
3.893
35,42%
4.019
642.989
311.164
2.001
201.962
5.911
441.027
Share in Serbia (%)
331.825
Unemployment
Table 87. Unemployment structure gender, December 2010.
Municipality
Unemployed - Total
Unemployed - Female
Unemployed - Male
Number
%
Number
%
Seeking for job - Total
Seeking for job - Female
Seeking for job - Male
Number
%
Number
%
7.280
3.818
52,45%
3.462
47,55%
8.379
4.436
52,78%
3.943
54,16%
88
Share in the
District (%)
14.400
7.198
53,04%
Share in Serbia
(%)
751.590
395.087
7.202
48,07%
15.912
8.027
55,26%
7.885
44.74%
835.476
449.686
%
%
%
Share in total job seekers
(%)
86,88%
86,07%
87,8%
Table 88. Number of unemployed by age, breakdown by years
2000
5331
3383
1948
Unemployed - Total
Unemployed - Female
Unemployed - Male
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
4.7
2003
7749
4234
3515
2004
7792
4135
3657
2005
8036
4311
3725
2006
8127
4400
3727
2007
7003
3875
3128
Nezaposleni - ukupno
Nezaposleni - žene
Nezaposleni - muškarci
2000
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Unemployment rate
Table 89. Unemployment rate, 2009
Municipality
Unemployment rate - Total
Unemployment rate - female
Unemployment rate - male
District
38
/
/
Serbia
32.78
/
/
25.89
/
/
Srbija
Okrug
Opština
0
5
10
15
20
89
25
30
35
6763
3005
3758
71
38
33
4.8
Unemployment by education level
Table 90. Unemployed by level of education, 2009
Municipality
TOTAL
Without primary education
Primary education
Secondary education
Associate degree
University degree
Post graduate studies
4.9
unemployed (%)
100
42,22%
57,78%
48,77%
5,62%
3,36%
0,01%
7.170
3.027
4.143
3.497
403
241
1
Unemployment by length of unemployment
Table 91. Unemployed by years of waiting for job, 2007
Municipality
TOTAL
First job
up to 1 year
1 - 2 years
2 - 3 years
3 - 5 years a
5 - 8 years
8 - 10 years a
over 10 years
7.170
2.025
2.369
1.195
726
1.067
879
289
645
unemployed (%)
100
28,24%
33,04%
16,67%
10,12%
14,88%
12,25%
4,03%
9%
Prvo zaposlenja
Do 1 godine
1-2 godine
2-3 godine
3-5 godina
5-8 godina
8-10 godina
Preko 10 godina
90
4.10 Unemployment by age structure
Table 92. Unemployed by age, 2007
Age
TOTAL
- 18
19 - 25
25 - 30
30 - 40
40 - 50
over 50
Municipality
7.170
194
732
884
1.672
1.729
1.959
unemployed (%)
100
2,71%
10,21%
12,33%
23,32%
24,11%
27,32%
91
5 Public resources
5.1
Traffic infrastructure
5.1.1
Road infrastructure
Table 93. Length of roads, 2006
Municipality (km)
Length of roads - Total
Asphalted roads
Hi-way
Regional
roads
Local roads
5.1.2
Total
Asphalted roads
Total
Asphalted roads
Total
Asphalted roads
503
380
99
99
210
172
194
109
Share in total
length of roads in
the district (%)
35,4
34,4
58,2
58,2
36,1
36,5
29,0
23,5
District (km)
1419
1102
170
170
581
470
668
462
Rail transportation and infrastructure
Table 94. Turnover of goods and passengers in rail transport, 2005
Municipal share in total
in the district (%)
Municipality
Number of railway
stations
Number of passengers
Number of cargo units
District
5
71.42
7
287 880
1 405 (62 586 tona)
79.76
94.5%
360 907
1 505 (66 204 tona)
92
At the conference, “The Development of Transportation Infrastructure in Timocka Krajina – European
Perspectives” held December 11, 2008, the municipal and business leaders were offered the
opportunity to exchange their views with the representatives of governmental institutions as well as with
the representatives from the international community. The participants concluded that the traffic
conditions, today, in eastern Serbia, are not adequate to the needs of the citizens as well as to the
needs of the economy of this region, so the priorities according to them are:
·
·
·
·
5.1.3
within the realization of the Master Plan for the local fairways in Prahovo u sunken boats should
be extricated, unexploded devices removed and the promotion of the program’s services in
passenger transportation in the section from Golubac to Prahovo,continued
revitalize railway track 36 (Mala Krsna – Vrazogrnac) and 38 (P rahovo Port – Crveni Krst )
while initiating the construction of a railroad for Negotin – Vidin (Bulgaria),
continue rehabilitation of M-25 (Nis – Kladovo) and E -761 (Paracin – Vrska Cuka) the priority
being the removing of tight spots at the above mentioned directions through reconstruction,
considering the regional and international importance of the mentioned roads,
improvement of the “Car Konstantin” Airport in Nis and the ratification of the Free European Sky
Agreement.
Air traffic
93
5.1.4
5.2
5.2.1
Water traffic
Utility infrastructure
Water and sewage
For half a century the city of Zajecar has had an organized delivery of water. In 1957 at the National
Council’s Conference of the Zajecar Munisipality, a decision was made to form a Water and Sewage
Board with its primary function being to provide the citizens of Zajecar with drinking water. A decision
was made to use the water from the Beli Timok aluvion. Research was done, a project for the „Beli
Timok” water-supply system made and already in 1958 the works had begun on the system. The
system included a collecting well with drainage, a pumping station, thrust –tube lines, a reservoir and
distribution network. In less than two years distribution of drinking water started and the preparation for
an organized disposal of waste waters. As the City grew the old water orks system could not sutisfy the
citizen’s needs. Extending the exsisting system temporarily sutisfied the city’s needs for drinking water,
until 1983 when a decision was made to build the „Grliste” water -works system. When the new system
was opened, in 1990, the city finally got a modern, reliable system with a much bigger capacity.
The «Grliste» Water-works System consists of:
·
·
·
„Grlište“ Dam, raised by stone with a reinforced concreet screen, 28 meters high built on the
Grliska River which forms an accumulationd of 12 million m3.
12,5km crude water pipeline, built from steel pipes 914mm in diameter, 600lit/sec capacity
«Kraljevica» Water factory, built on the estern slope of «Kraljevica» Forest-park, with a
600lit/sec capacity, modern technology and a high performance in drinking water preparation,
with well equipt laboratories and awll run in staff which provides assurance in the water
production. Today that is the «Grliste» Water Works System - a capital construction both for the
City and the Municipality.
Today in 2009, JKP «Vodovod» Zajecar has a well organized enterprise givibg services in watersupplying and channeling waste waters, with about 150 employees in two sectors, one service and a
newly formed service unit – sewrage. The system for treating waste waters, in spite of decades worth of
projects that are still waiting for their realization, will not be able to be bilt in the forseeable future
because of its huge financial burden.
Today's trend in Zajecar Water- works is to become a real public service to the citizens – users of these
services. That is why, in the decades to come, the firm's primary function will be to fulfill the perpetual
human need for healthy drinking water in Zajecar City.
Planned projects:
1. Replacement of asbestos-concrete water pipes
2. Construction of “Vratarica –Zagradje” Water-works
3. Construction of distributive water networks in villages: Brusnik,Bracevac,
Halovo,Gradskovo,Gamzigrad Spa, Valiki Jasenovac, Gornja Bela Reka – Marinovac, Mali
Jasenovac, Klenovac, Tamnic, Tabakovac and Sipovo
4. Construction of waterworks ring f500 – West zone water supply
5. Construction of Stupanj –Sontalovo – Vrska Cuka Water-works
94
6.
7.
8.
9.
Reconstruction and modernization of separating lines for the “Kraljevica” plant
Reconstruction of the roofing structure of the “Kraljevica” Water Factory
Reconstruction of the pumping station for “Kraljevica” plant
Water-works for “Beli Breg” suburb
Remote control heating system
Providing Zajecar City with heat-energy started in 1972 when the Zajecar Municipality founded a
concern for heat-energy production and distribution.
Although, for years, it functioned as a public concern, in 2007 a private – public partnership was formed
with a Chetz company, „Moravia Energo”, A.D. „Topifikacija Moravia – Zajecar” was formed.The
Municipality decided to issue a liscence for procuction and distribution of heat – energy, „Topifikacija
Moravia – Zajecar”A.D., is authorized for the works.
“TMZ” A. D. started with the producrion and distribution of heat – energy in October 15, 2007, for the
2007/2008 heating season.
The production systems for heat – energy are made up of: Pivara boiler –room, Popova Plaza boiler –
room and Kljuc boiler – room.
The entire installed power of the production system is 33MW. The distribution of the heat – energy to
the consumers is done through a hot water system of reinsulated pipelines buried underground unto the
indirect heating substations in the consumers’ buildings. The Distribution system has four “block”
substations: BP „Intersos“, BP „Krfska“, BP „Brković-Crni“ i BP „1. Maj“, through which the hear –
energy is delivered to the consumers by a direct heating system. The distributive net is 10.000 meters
in total, equivalent to a DN250 diameter.
39.491 inhabitants live in Zajecar City, that is 19.000 households, of which 3.539 (18.62%) are
connected to the remote heating system. The complete heated area of all the units attached to the
remote heating system is 188.324,13 m². The complete heated area of the other units, institutions and
business space is 46.467,20m². So that the complete area that is heated in Zajecar is 234.791,33m².
5.2.2
Power infrastructure
The Zajecar City region iz normally supplied with power by TS 110/35 kV ''Zaječar 1'' powered by
31,5+20 MVA i TS 110/35 kV ''Zaječar 2'' powered by 31,5 MVA.
When working normally TS 110/35 kV ''Zaječar 1'' powers 5 TS 35/10 kV: ''Zaječar I'' 8+8 MVA,
''Zaječar II'' 8+8 MVA, ''Fabrika kablova'' 4+4 MVA, ''Kristal'' 8+8 MVA i ''Sokolovica'' 2,5 MVA; dok TS
110/35 kV ''Zaječar 2'' napaja 1 gradsku TS 35/10 kV ''Zaječar III'' 8+8 MVA i 8 vangradskih TS 35/10
kV ''Rgotina'' 4+4 MVA, ''Zvezdan'' 2,5+2,5 MVA, ’’Grljan'' 4+4 MVA, ''Lubnica'' 2x2,5+1,6 MVA,
''Boljevac'' 4+4 MVA, ''Mirovo'' 1,6+0,63 MVA, ''Bogovina VIII’’ 1,6+1 MVA i ’’Bogovina X’’ 2x1,6 MVA.
TS 110/35 kV is interconnected with 100 kV cables run above ground. TS 35/10 kV in the City are
connected with cables, while areas out of the City are connected with cables, 35 kV, run above ground.
In the same way, in the City area the 10 kV network is cable and ensures a two –way supply of energy
TS 10/0,4 kV, while in the areas out of the city they are over hear line and most often radial. As far as
the low voltage net is concerned, in the City area, cabel and over head lines are used, while in the
village they are always over head lines.
95
A study of the longterm pespective developement of the electrical network 110 and 53kV in the
“Elektrotimok” Zajecar area - which was done in 2002, and covers the period to 2020, the following
investments into elctroenergy are anticipated in the Zajecar City region:
1. Increase of installed power in TS 110/35 kV Zaječar 2 with the existing 1x31,5 MVA na 2x31,5
MVA
2. Construction of TS 35/10 kV Zaječar IV 2x8 MVA
3. Construction of a double power line 35 kV od TS 110/35 kV Zaječar 2 do TS 35/10 kV Zaječar
IV
where the first part would be above ground (Al/Č 95 mm 2, 1,5 km), and the second cable (XHP
48A 150 mm2)
4. Construction of a cable power line, 35 kV od TS 35/10 kV Zaječar II do TS 35/10 kV Zaječar IV
(XHP 48A 150 mm2)
5. Construction of a cable power line 35 kV od TS 35/10 kV from the Cable factory to TS 35/10 kV
Kristal
The development of the 10 kV network is defined in the urban lower level planning in accordance with
the designation of the area and the signified needs. At this moment there is a need to construct a few
new TS 10/0,4 kV in the wider center of the city ( eg. The location around «Tackove Cesme», near
«Serbija –Tis» Hotel, in Hajduk Veljko and Svetozara Markovica streets). Our recommendation is that
the TS 10/0,4 kV are constructed as freestanding structures of the same type with the power of 1 x 630
kVA ili 2 x 630 kVA. I fit is impossible to ensure free space, tearing down would be undertaken so that
the TS would be part of a building.Generally speaking, the transfer network 110 kV and the distribution
network 35 and 10 kV are in good condition, only a small number of structures need to be
reconstructed. The TS 35/10 kV should be equipt with up-to-date systems for remote surveillance and
control. The NN network in the villages is usually on concrete poles and only a small number of
networks need to be reconstructed. New digital electricity meters are being installed.
Tabela 95. Isporučena električna energija (u kWh) virmanskim kupcima i domaćinstvima u
periodu 2004. – 2009. godina na području elektrodistribucije Zaječara.
Godine
Potrošnja na
Potrošnja na niskom naponu
visokom
naponu
virmanska
domaćinstva
ukupno
2004.
2005.
2006.
2007.
Ukupno
115.965.213
36.260.786
34.910.214
109.665.012
144.575.226
180.836.012
38.664.165
38.042.152
109.481.618
147.523.770
186.187.935
39.636.930
41.210.637
109.434.738
150.645.375
190.282.305
108.969.869
149.286.451
111.374.819
148.134.103
2008.
39.882.527
2009.
35.355.560
40.316.582
36.759.284
189.168.978
183.489.663
96
5.2.3
Tele-communication systems
he telecomunictions firm „Telekom Srbija“ a.d. with its headquarters in Belgrade, Takovska no. 2, was
founded as a stockholders corporation in June 1997. Since 2003 „Telekom Srbija“ a.d. is owned by two
shareholders: JP PTT Transportation „Srbija“ and OTE Grčka. JP PTT Transportation „Srbija“, actually
the Republic of Serbia as the founder, has kept „Zlatnu akciju ( The Golden share)“ on the basis of
which it has the right to vito all strategic decisions of the Governing Board. The Board is made up of
representatives of the two shareholders, the number of members is proportional to the division of
capital.
Telekom Srbija a.d., telecommunications firm, offers to its users:
All kinds of fixed telecommunications services, transfer of information, telematic services, services with
additional value, ISDN services, intelligent network, fixed satellite servise, fixed services for using the
DECT standards, Internet services, mulitimedia services, mobile - phone services, maintainance and
servicing of the telecommunications installation and network. Along with the mentioned “Telekom
Srbija” covers spacial and urban planning, designing and constucting of telecommunications structures,
information transfer services, ISDN, ADSL and Frame Relay services for busuness systems and users,
and services for direct Internet acess, leasing Internet ports, telehousing services, free call services,
universally acessable numbers and calls with additional rates and telephone voting.
Table 96. Postal services, 2006
Municipality
Number of post offices
Number of registered users
letters
Postal
turnover
packages
5.3
20
27680
785
3
Share in the district (%)
46,5
56,8
48,5
37,5
Energy
Table 97. Energy use, 2007
Opština
Electric
energy(MWh)
- domaćinstva
- pravna lica
183.489.663 kWh
26 182domaćinstva - 111.374.819 kWh
2 419 mernih mesta - 72.114.844 kWh
Stopa iskorišćenosti
90%
Cena
Kategorije potrošača
C E N E (bez 18% PDV-a)
97
potrošači sa
merenjem snage
"široka potrošnja"
potrošači sa
ugrađenim
uređajem za
ograničavanje
snage-struje
"široka potrošnja"
potrošači bez
ugrađenih
uređaja za
ograničavanje
snage-struje
Javno osvetljenje
3
Niži
tarifni
stav
Viši tarifni
stav
Obračunska
snaga
Jednotarifno
merenje
Reaktivna energija
Din/kwh
Din/kwh
Din/kVArh
BH(110kV)
3,105
Din/kw;
din/mesečno
Din/kwh
1,035
CH(35i10kV)
1,139
HH(0,4kV I
stepen)
Zelena zona
(do 350
Plava zona
(preko 350
do 1600kWh)
Crvena
zona
(preko
Zelena zona
(do 350
Plava zona
(preko 350
do
1600kWh)
Crvena
zona
(preko
1,501
397,.042
/
0,135
3,416
476,450
/
0,284
4,.502.
575,711
/
0,621
0,984
3,936
25,808
3,444
1,476
5,904
25,808
5,166
2,952
11,808
25,808
10,332
/
0.95
3.81
188.53
3.33
/
1.37
5.45
188.53
4.77
/
2.69
10.76
188.53
9.42
/
/
/
Gas (1.000 m )
/
/
Cena
3
Voda (1.000 m )
/
17420 domaćinstva koriste usluga vodovoda 85 %
Cena
31,49din/m3-građani
62,97din/m3-ustanove
125,96din/m3-privreda
15,73din/m3-škole i ustanove čiji je osnivač opština
Daljinsko grejanje
(Gcal)
/
4,374
/
/
/
2.987.341 m3 ukupan utrošak
27.9 (32.5 MW)
2
- domaćinstva
194778 m ( 79.3 %)
- pravna lica
50654 m (20.6 %)
18.6 % od ukupnog stanovnistva
2
-Stambene jedinice:
56,49din/m2+pdv 8%
5,48din/kwh+pdv 8%
-Državni organi i organizacije društvene delatnosti:
141,23din/m2+pdv 8%
13,70din/kwh+pdv 8%
Cena
-Privreda:
169,48din/m2+pdv 8%
16,44din/kwh+pdw 8%
5.4
Health care and social welfare
Table 98. Health care capacities, 2007
Number of beds
Acute
Chronic
Psychiatric
Social
TOTAL
Share in total beds (%)
430
/
/
/
430
100
/
/
/
100
98
Number of beds per
100 inhabitants
0,65
/
/
/
0,65
Table 99. Investments in health care and social welfare, 2006
Expenditures (investments) – health care and social protection
Municipality (€)*
14.417.468
Table 100. Physicians, dentists and pharmacists in health care, 2006
Municipality
Physicians – Total
Physicians – general medicine
Physicians – on specialization
Physicians – specialists
Dentists
Pharmacists
Number of citizens per one physician in the municipality
Number of citizens per one physician in the district
Number of citizens per one physician in Serbia
211
33
16
162
13
33
300
318
377
physicians (%)
100
15,6
7,6
76,8
/
/
/
/
/
Table 101. Users of social welfare – minors, 2006
Municipality
Total
Family problems
Children with learning difficulties
Children with mental difficulties
Children with disability
Children with multiple problems
Other juvenile users of social protection
1260
1006
136
37
31
18
32
Share in total users (%)
100
79,8
10,8
2,9
2,5
1,5
2,5
Ugroženi porodičnom situacijom
Lica sa poremećajima u ponašanju
Mentalno zaostali
Ometeni u fizičkom razvoju
Lica sa kombinovanim smetnjama
Ostali maloletni korisnici socijalne
zaštite
99
Table 102. Users of social welfare – adults, 2006
Municipality
Total
Persons with difficulties in behavior
Persons with physical and mental disability
Persons without income
Persons without family care
Old persons
Other adult users of social protection
3006
4
303
2027
12
415
305
users (%)
100
0,1
9,9
66,1
0,4
13,5
10,0
Lica sa poremećajima u ponašanju
Psihički i fizički ometena lica
Materijalno neobezbeđena lica
Nezbrinuta lica
Ostarela lica
Ostali punoletni korisnici socijalne
zaštite
Healthcare – the private sector
In recent years the city of Zajecar opened a large number of private dental clinic,as well as many
private practices in various areas ( pedijatrics, cardiology,Neuropsychiatry,General
Medicine,Ophthalmology,etc..)
Private dental practice
l
Ordinacija opšte stomatologije, dr Branislav Predić - telefon: 019/428-924
l
Opšta stomatološka ordinacija, dr Božidar Đorđević - telefon: 019/432-222
l
„Protetikdent“ stomatološka ordinacija, dr Vesna Petković - telefon: 019/441-066
l
„Dental dr Vesna“ stomatološka ordinacija, dr Vesna Mikić - telefon: 064/318-33-21
l
Stomatološka ordinacija, dr Zlatko Rajčić - telefon: /
100
l
„Ivodent“ stomatološka ordinacija, dr Marija Spalević - telefon: 019/432-800
l
„Dr Đergović“ stomatološka ordinacija, dr Dragan Đergović - telefon: 019/430-408, 431-800
l
„Dr Mima“ opšta stomatološka ordinacija, dr Miroslava Lilović - telefon: 019/424-474
l
„Dr Veljković“ stomatološka ordinacija, dr Slobodan Veljković - telefon: 019/426-325
l
Stomatološka ordinacija, dr Zorica Petrović Simić - telefon: 019/428-922
l
„Duodent“ stomatološka ordinacija, dr Jovanka Stevanović - telefon: /
l
„Dr Zoran Stanojević“ stomatološka ordinacija, dr Zoran Stanojević - telefon: /
l
„Dr Janković“ stomatološka ordinacija, dr Srđan Janković - telefon: 064/1-632-632
Private medical practices
l
Anima“ specijalistička neuropsihijatrijska ordinacija, dr Mihajlo Jagodić - telefon: /
l
„Dr Adam“ specijalistička internistička ordinacija, dr Adam Jovanović - telefon: 019/432-533
l
„Dr Dragica Spasić“ ordinacija opšte medicine, dr Dragoslava Spasić - telefon: /
l
„Dr Bastać“ specijalistička internistička ordinacija, dr Dušan Bastać - telefon: 019/432-333
l
„Paunković“ poliklinika, dr Nebojša Paunković - telefon: 019/443-131, 443-133
l
„Svetlost - dr Jasmina Jelenković“ specijalistička oftalmološka ordinacija, dr Jasmina
Jelenković - telefon: 019/440-806
l
„Interlab“ specijalistička internistička ordinacija, dr Ilija Trailović - telefon: 019/441-043
l
„Neuromed“ specijalistička lekarska ordinacija, dr Živojin Stanojević - telefon: 019/430-149
l
„Femina“ specijalistička ginekološko-akušerska ordinacija, dr Biljana Popović - telefon:
064/84-31-783
5.5
Education facilities
Table 103. Capacity of education institutions, broken by years
Number of institutions
Pre-school institutions
Primary schools
Secondary schools
17
13
4
101
Number of
education profiles
/
/
25
Number of students
1111
5034
2897
Higher schools (up to 2
yrs), Faculties
2
5
4631
Table 104. Investments in education, 2006
Municipality
(€)*
6.231.785
4.185.278
Expenditures (investments) in education - Total
Expenditures (investments) in primary education
Expenditures (investments) in primary education per
910,24
pupil
* Medium exchange rate NBS za 2006. - 1€ = RSD78,90
District (€)
Serbia (€)
12.121.456
8.463.215
1.079.003013
518.838.342
919,32
827,76
Table 105. Number and structure of education institutions, 2006
Municipality
Primary schools
Secondary schools
Specialized schools
Schools for adults
Total
classes
Total
classes
Total
classes
Total
classes
Higher schools
Faculties
Institutions for pre-school children
Students in boarding schools
Pupils in boarding schools
36
240
4
101
2
17
1
2
1
1
18
/
1
Share in total institutions in
the district (%)
35,5
47,4
50,0
60,8
33,3
53,1
100
100
100
100
45,0
/
50,0
250
200
150
Ukupno
100
Odeljenja
50
0
Osnovne
škole
Specijalne
škole
Više škole
102
Ustanove za
decu
predškolskog
uzrasta
Domovi
učenika
Table 106. Number of pupils, students and users of education institutions, 2006
Municipality
Primar
y
school
spupils
Secon
dary
school
spupils
Specia
l
school
spupils
School
s for
adults
- Total
Higher
school
sstuden
ts
Faculti
es studen
ts
Preschool
instituti
ons
Boardi
ng
school
s for
studen
ts
Boardi
ng
school
s for
pupils
Share
u total
numb
er of
pupils/
stude
nts/us
ers
in the
district
(%)
4697
49,7
611
51,4
2783
63,9
Finished school
709
64,9
Total
110
53,1
23
65,7
Total
3
100
Finished school
/
/
Total
Scholarship from
the budget
3118
100
/
/
Finished school
606
1276
100
100
/
/
409
100
1060
45,8
Users
/
/
Users
253
83,8
Total
Finished school
Total
Finished school
Total
Scholarship from
the budget
Finished school
Juvenile users
103
Osnovne škole-učenici
Srednje škole-učenici
Specijalne škole-učenice
Škole za odrasle
Više škole-studenti
Fakultet-studenti
Predškolske ustanove
Studentski domovi
Domovi učenika
Table 107. Average number of pupils, students and residents in education institutions,
2006
Number of pupils per primary school
Number of pupils per in primary school class
Number of pupils per secondary school
Number of pupils per secondary school class
Number of pupils per specialized school
Number of pupils per specialized school class
Number of pupils per school for adults
Number of pupils per class in school for adults
Number of students per higher school
Number of graduate students per higher school
Number of students per faculty
Number of graduate students per faculty
Number of juvenile users per pre-school
institution
Number of users per boarding school for
students
Number of users per boarding school for
students
Municipality
130
20
696
28
55
6
3
2
3118
606
1276
409
District
94
19
544
26
34
6
3
2
3118
606
1276
409
Serbia
179
21
604
26
32
6
140
14
1012
152
1524
167
59
58
89
/
/
475
253
151
154
Table 108. Number of pupils in primary schools, 2008
Municipality
Primary
pupils
school
Total
Female pupils
Male pupils
4370
/
/
104
Share u total number of pupils
in primary schools in the district
(%)
49,1
/
/
Environment
5.6
Air quality (pollution)
During 2009, the Public Health Institution “Timok” Zajecar measured the basic pollutants that
may be found in air: sulpherdioxide, soot, nitrogen dioxide and the total sedimentary matter
(including heavy metals Pb, Zn and Cd). Measurements were taken according to the
environment protection Law (“Sl. Glasnik RS”, no. 135/04) and the Regulations on borderline
limits, methods of emission measuring, criteria for establishing measuring stations and recording
of findings (“Sl. Glasnik RS”, no.54/92).
Quality improvement of air in urban environments burdened with communal and industrial
pollution, is an important ecological requirement. Because of air pollution we have
considerable climate changes which affect the health of the population and the condition of the
environment (increase in average yearly temperature and the effect of global heating, the
making of smog and acid rain, disturbance of the ozone layer).
The goal of this report is to point out the air pollution levels in the communal area of Zajecar, to
compare the results with the norms of average emission levels prescribed by the Regulations, to
point out the possible consequences of air pollution to people’s health, and the need to take
necessary measures to lower the pollution levels of air.
105
Measuring stations for SO2, and soot:
"Elektrotimok"
"Crveni krst"
Measuring stations for total sedimentary matter:
"Elektrodistribucija"
"Ul. Hajduk Veljkova"
"Grafičko preduzeće"
"Selište"
Regulations
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
GVI (boarder values of
emissions) for SO2 - 150 μg/m3/per day
emissions) for soot - 50 μg/m3/per day
emissions) for nitrogen dioxide - 85 μg/m3/per day
emissions) for TSM (total sedimentary matter - 450 mg/m 2/per day
emissions) for lead - 250 μg/m2/per day
emissions for cadmium - 5 μg/m2/per day
emissions) for zinc- 400 μg/m2/per day
5.7
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
5.8
Sulpherdioxide, SOOT and NITROGEN DIOXIDE
The results of SO2, soot and nitrogen dioxide measuring in the communal area in Zajecar, in 2009, are
shown in tables 1 and 2:
Table 1: Measuring station "ELEKTROTIMOK"
SO2
Number of times measured
340
3
Average value (μg/m )
Soot
NO2
341
356
42,35
20,73
230,31
114,09
4,53
Maximum value (μg/m3/per day)
80,88
106
0 97
Number of days over GVI
1
Based on the results in Table 1, we may conclude that:
·
At this measuring station the total measuring of Sulpherdioxide was 340. The average yearly
concentration was 4,53 μg/m3. There were no values over GVI, while the hoghest concentretion
noted in 02/03.01.2009, was 80.88 μg/m3.
·
The total measuring of soot at the "Elektrotimok" measuring station was 341. The average
yearly concentration was 42.35 μg/m3. There were 97 values over GVI, while the highest
concentration noted on 29/30.12.2009, was 230, 31 μg/m3.
·
The total measuring of Nitrogendioxide at this station was 356. The average value of all the
measured concentrations was 20, 73 μg/m3. Only one value was over GVI, while the highest
value measured was on 21/22.12.2009, was 114,09 μg/m3.
Table 2: Measuring station "CRVENI KRST"
Average value (μg/m3)
3
Maximum value (μg/m /dan)
SO2
SOOT
354
352
NO2
345
4,81
29,95
15,32
97.39
204,84
35,94
Number of days over GVI
0
45
0
Based on the results in Table 2, we may conclude that:
·
At this measuring station, the total measuring of Sulpherdioxide was 354. The average yearly
3
concentration was 4.81 μg/m . There were no values over GVI, while the highest concentration
3
noted on 12/13.01.2009, was 97.39 μg/m .
107
·
At this measuring station, the total measuring of soot was 352. The average yearly
concentration was 29,95 μg/m3, while the highest monthly average was in January and was
67,75 μg/m3. There were 45 values over GVI, while the highest concentration noted was on
1./2. 01.2009, was 204,84 μg/m3.
·
At the "Crveni Krst" measuring station, the total measuring of Nitrogen dioxide was 345. The
total average value of all concentrations was 15,32 μg/m3, while the highest monthly value was
in January and was 20,33 μg/m3. There were no values over GVI, while the highest
concentration was noted on 20/21.01.2009, was 35,94 μg/m3.
II TOTAL SEDIMENT MATTER AND HEAVY METALS
PRECIPITATION OF MATTER
Precipitation of matter from the air has been tested in 2009 at two measuring stations in Zajecar: at the
“Graficko Preduzece” and at” Seliste”. The analysis of the sedimentary matter in the air included the
following parameter values: the total sediment matter, lead, cadmium and zinc.
At this measuring station, the average monthly concentration of the total sediment matter did not go
over GVI od 450 mg/m2/per day, during any given month. The average yearly concentration value of the
total concentration matter for 2009 was 149,58 mg/m2/per day. The average yearly value of lead,
cadmium and zinc did not go over GVI and the yearly level was 200. mg/m2/per day.
Table 5: Measuring station "Grafičko preduzeće"
UTM mg/m 2/per
day
2
Pb μg/m /per
day
12
12
2
12
1,43
12
Average value
224,80
Maximum value
357,60
76,50
2,90
275,20
0
0
0
0
Number of days above GVI
14.80
2
Cd μg/m /per Zn μg/m /per day
day
154.20
At the "Grafičko Preduzeće"measuring station the concentration of UTM, lead, cadmium and zinc
were not above GVI during the whole of 2009.
108
Table 6: Measuring station "Selište"
2
UTM mg/m /per
day
Average value
Maximum value
2
Pb μg/m /per
day
Zn μg/m2/per day
Cd
μg/m 2/per
day
12
12
12
91,32
41,80
1,52
392,10
9,40
2,50
233,20
0
0
0
0
Number of days above GVI
12
107.98
At this measuring station, sedimentary matter in the air was measured 12 times. The average monthly
concentration of the total sediment matter did not go over GVI of 450 mg/m 2/per day at any time during
any month. The average yearly concentration value of the total sediment matter for 2009 was 91, 32
mg/m2/per day, which is under the yearly GVI level, which was 200 mg/m2/per day.
At the "Selište" measuring station the concentration of UTM, lead, cadmium and zinc did not go over
GVI, during the whole of 2009.
CONCLUSION AND PROPOSED MEASURES
The results of the air pollution measuring show that during the winter Zajecar is burdened with polluting
matter from individual fireboxes and boiler rooms. The values for soot during the heating season were
often above GVI. The concentration of sulfur dioxide and nitrate did not during any given measuring go
over the allowed borderline values.
In order to reduce air pollution the following measures were proposed:
- Reduction of soot emitters, SO2, and NO2, by connecting as many boiler-rooms and individual
fireboxes to the remote controlled heating systems.
- Increase inspection and prescribe measuring emissions of SO2, NO2 and soot.
- During the spring – summer period devote special attention to communal hygiene (washing
streets, regular garbage collection) so that the quantity of the total sediment matter is reduced.
109
5.9
Soil quality
Agricultural land, in the Zajecar territory, covers about 68.000 hectares. Arable land and gardens
take up 45.174h, vineyards 2.192h, meadows 9.547h and pastures 9.271h. With those
considerable areas of agricultural land have been permanently destroyed by pyrite alluvium and
other materials, or disabled for agricultural use. Effusion of waste from the flotation wastes in
Bor, had not only destroyed the most fertile land in the Borski River Valley and Valrico Timoka in
Serbia but also in neighboring Bulgaria. These areas are also the biggest ecological problem
from the aspect of preserving a healthy living environment.
For the territory covered by the Zajecar City Administration a large number of types and varieties
of land is characteristic. Dominant are the simonice, alluvial deposits, brown acidic and lesiviran
land, stagnosol, mountainous and limestone terrains. With these, also present are terrains
damaged by poisonous gasses and flotation materials. Depending on the type, exploitation and
cultures grown, fertility varies. On the whole, the terrains are not supplied with calcium, are low
in acidity, with a small to medium humus supply. The content of sulfur and potassium in the soil
varies dramatically, and is usually little protected.
There are over 50 types of soil defined in the Zajecar area, the foundation being the so called
Smonica, brown acidic and alluvial deposits in the river vallies.
The basic characteristics of these types of soil are:
·
·
·
Smonica is fertile soil, heavy in texture, reactivity 5 -6 Ph, poor in phosphorus, averagely
supplied with potassium and well supplied with humus
Brown acidic soil is light soil, shallow, poor in NPK, with an acidic reaction
Alluvial soil is easily arable, well supplied with nutrients and suitable for production of
intensive cultures.
The comprihensive and high level of damage to the land resulted in a decreas in agricultural
production, poor quality of foodstuffs, scarcety of agricultural products, high prices of foodstuffs
on the local market, with it a fall in the standard of living, as well as inadequate nutrition, which
is affecting the health of the population ( especially growth and child development).
110
Zajecar’s agriculture developed, depending on natural conditions and socio – historical
changes. These natural conditions have always enabled, first of all, a varied cultivation of land
and cattle breeding production. In the plains around Beli and Crni Timok, around Grliske,
Lubnicka and Rgotska River, which take up a considerable amout of land covered by the
Zajecar City Administartion, the production of cereals, especially corn, horticulture and cattle
breeding always prevailed, as it does today. What really affects the agriculture of Zajecar
region and why it makes it very different from the other parts of Serbia are the very cold winters
and extremely hot summers. That has always posed a threat of either freezing the crop and an
extremely big fluctuation in the crop yield because of the frequent and long droughts.
A very fast developement in agriculture was relized with the moderization of the production
process, with the use of technical and technological inovations. A very big part in the making
and strengthning of this sector, as well as on the use and broadening the use of modern
technology was played by “Zajecar Poljoprivredno Dobro”.
Per head, each citizen in the Zajecar Municipality receives ---h of arable land and each citizen
actively involved in agricuture receives ----h. These areas seem to be enough to satisfy the
basicfood needs, but considering the quality of the soil and the meteorological conditions, the
inadequate tilth and agro-technical measures, this is not the case.
Up to date, the research, inquiry into the rational use of arable land has aimed to:
- examine and ascertain the physical characteristics of the soil
- examine the firtilty of the soil and recommend corrective measures according to the cultures
grown
- calcify and rectifying reactions (pH) of the arable land
- develope growing technology (agro-technology) according to characteristics of the soil
and the requirement of the scecific culture grown
- meliorate natural meadows and pastures in the hilly/moutainous region, for grazing and
feeding of the farm animals
111
- irrigate cultures and perform physical – chemical changes of the arable land
- examine the effect of drought on degradation of arable land
- examine content of heavy metals in the arable land and plant species, which vegetate in
such conditions
- examine possibilities of recultivation and revitalization of damaged and degraded land in the
Borska River and Timok confluence
Some of the activities before the examination of fertility and calcization measures were
performed in accordance with the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Resources RS.
During 2003 and 2004 these Management Policies and programs, involved considerable areas
in Zajecar, especially the agriculturists land.
The other measurements were an integral part of the research done by the Center. All the activities
were an itegral part of the realization of the scientific-reseach project, which had been financed, for
the last twenty years, by the present Ministry for Science and the Environment, RS. The results
achived by the realization of the project have been directly convayed and applied in immediate
production on state, social and agriculturists holdings.
Recultivation of escavated land poses a specific problem. In spite of beginning endeavours
and results, not much has been done. Many of the contracts and contacts with the State subordinates
responsible for this region, as well as with the Mining - Metal Foundry in the Bor Basin, did not give the
desired results. Energetic activities are imminent in order to solve and overcome this problem. It is
fundamental to prevent ecological concequences and the negative influence of this kind of soil on
water, flora and fauna, and especially in the environment where people live.
Along with the above stated, also characteristic are the problems of nonexistant monitoring of
dangerous materials in soil, the lack of regional planning, which should define the use of land.
The specified measures that were mentioned, should also be maintained in the period that is
forthcoming, in a sistematic, energetic and organized manner.
In order to overcome the mentioned problems it is urget to carry into affect the following activiities:
- redistrict agricultural production in accordance with quality and land characteristics and every
grown culture
112
-further develope culture growing agro-technology from the aspect of rational exploitation and
conservation of farm land
-establish monitoring of land quality (physical features, fertility, acidity, irrigation) in order to
overlook and take ractifying measures
-establish monitoring of heavy metals content, remainder of pesticides and other harmful agents
on agricultural land
-establish monitoring and overcoming of the desertification problems. The “desertification”
processes include degradation of land during dry airecological comditions, under which the Zajecar
City teritory falls. This advent is caused by changes in climate and human action. The aftermath is
devegetation (the loss od plant growrh), dehumification ( the loss of organic components), soil
fatigue (caused by monoculture) and saltification (accumulation of salt on the top layer).
- recultivate pyrited and degraded soil
- educate the farmers to modernize economy, use and improvemnet of land
- practical realization of all mentioned measures.
5.10 Water quality
Water is one of the most important natural recourses, the lack of it already apparent in many
parts of the world. That is why it is very important to protect the available water from pollution, as well
as its rational use.
The water supply system in Zajecar and certain villages in the area, is comprised of two sources
(Accumulation “Grliste” and Karst spring “Tupiznica”), the water purification plants and a reserve spring
– well, located on the banks of Beli Timok. The water from the Grliste” Accumulation undergoes the
whole purification treatment in the Purification Plant ( prechlorification, deposition, ozonizing, filtering
and regular chlorinating) while the water from the “Tupiznica” karts spring and the water from the well
on the Beli Timok banks is only chlorinated. “Tupuznica” also supplies the villages and towns
(Leskovac, Grliste, Grljan and part of Gornja Bela Reka) on the way to Zajecar. The water from the
“Grliste” Accumulation, after purification, is merged with the water from Tupiznica and the water from
the banks, and as such distributed to the consumers.
Along with Zajecar, the villages: Vražogrnac, Avramica, Veliki Izvor, Rgotina, Šljivar, Nikoličevo,
Lubnica, Zvezdan, Planinica, Lenovac, Gamzigrad, Trnavac i Čokonjar are also connected to the City’s
water works.
The "Timok" Zaječar Public Health Institute, in 2008, regularly controlled the water quality in
accordance with the Regulations (“SI. List SRJ”, no. 42/98), both in the City and the villages connected
to the city’s water works.
TEST RESULTS OF THE HYGIENIC QUALITY OF WATER FROM THE CITY WATER WORKS
113
Zavod za javno zdravlje In 2008, the"Timok" Zaječar Public Health Institute took 711 samples of water
for microbiological testing, and 711 samples for physical – chemical testing. For the puroses of
microbiological testing, 78 samples of unpurified water and 686 samples of water from the networks
(which is of the utmost importance for the consummers) were taken. For the physical – chemical
testing, 77 unpurified water samples and 686 samples from the water networks were taken.
Test results are shown in Tables 1 and 2
Table 1: Results of microbiological testing of the Zajecar Water-works in 2008
Water tested
Network
Number of
tests
711
Number of
erroneous
samples
% of erroneous
samples
7
0,98
Cause of irregularity
Collie form bacteria, fecal
origin, Aerobic mezofile
bacteria and streptococcus of
fecal origin and Pseudomonas
Tabela 2: Results of physical – chemical testing of the Zajecar Water-works in 2008
Water tested
Network
Number of
tests
Number of
erroneous
samples
% of erroneous
samples
Cause of irregularities
711
16
2,25
Murky, manganese
114
DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTS
Microbiological water testing
For the microbiological testing 711 samples were taken from the networks. Analysis established
that seven of the samples were irregular, which is 0, 98%. The cause of the irregularity is the increased
number of aerobic mezophilic bacteria and only one of the samples had streptococcus of fecal origin,
presence of colliform bacteria of fecal origin, and pseudomonas bacteria (Table 1).
The cause of contamination is most probably secondary contamination that can be caused in the
networks itself (aging of network, after an intervention on the network) or contamination at the lathe.
6 Physical – chemical water testing
For the physical and physical – chemical water testing 711 samples were taken from the network, of
which 16 were irregular, which is 2, 25%. The cause of the irregularity is murkiness (which appears only
when there has been an intervention on a part of the network), and only one sample had an increased
concentration of manganese above the regulation level (Table 2).
ONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDED MEASURES
In 2008, the Public Municipal Concern «Water – works» produced an disributed to its consummers
healthy, hygenicly clean drinking water taking into accout that the percentage of irregularities in the
tested samples is very small ( it is believed that the water works produce hygenicly clean water as the
irregularities amout to upto 5%).
For the purposes of mainaining the waterwork's hygenicly clean drinking water the following measures
are recommended:
1. Protection of «Grliste» Accumulation sources, «Turiznica» springs and the well at Beli Timok banks,
in accordance with the Water Laws («Si. GlasnikRS» no. 46/91 i 54/96),Regulations for defining and
maintaining zones of sanitary protection of the sources used for water supplying ("Sl. Glasnik RS", br.
92/08) and the Developmental Study of the fluvial region of the «Grliste» Accumulation and Tupiznica
Mountain range;
115
2. Maintainin the optimal working order of the WaterPurification Plant
3. Regular control of drinking water hygine in accordance with the regulations;
4. Construction of a resevoir at Beli Breg and building in achlorinator for additional chlorination with the
purpose to enable a stedy delivery of water through the whole network, while providing the regulated
concentrations of residual chlorine in the whole network. The realization of this project is on going.
5. Revision of the city's water network due to deteriation, especially its azbesto-concrete parts.
6.1
Solid waste management
It is hard to assess the existing volume of wastes in the Zajecar Municipality, or the rest of the
country. The man reson being lack of data about quolitative and quantitative analysis of wastes,
as well as categorizing. The data about discarding, depositing and final disposal is incomplete.
In our counrty the collection of municipal wastes is done by firms founded by the municipalities.
They are the so called public municipal concerns that also do many other activities (street washing,
taking care of green areas, sometimes even maintanance of cable TV systems – Vozdovac
Munisipality). Because of that, they cannot devote themselves to this problem only, or invest into its
solution. That is why today's picture of the problem looks like this: collected wastes from special
containers (containers with a 100l volume), or improvised containers from households (old boilers,
metal or plastic barrels...),are taken over by the municipality services and driven away in trucks
(garbage trucks)to the place of storage. It should be a sanitary landfill, reguated space where solid
wastes are laid away. They could be designed in such a way that a number of municipalities could use
them, and need to fulfill all technical, urban, contruction, ecological requirements ( should be well
connected to traffic routs, far enough from urban settlements, shoul have waste-pipes for waters and
gases, clussifying wastes, filling in, and other conditions).
116
However, in Zajecar like in many other cities in our counrty, the containers around the apartment
buildings are often packed with garbage, dust, leaves, ashes, they selfcombust or somebody sets them
on fire. These places are unmarked , untiedy, and the containers are only emptied into the garbage
trucks, never cleaned or washed. It is a bit better near health institutions are there are more containers
than in the communal environment.
A location near Halova, is used for the final disposal of Zajecar's waste which does not fulfill sanitary –
technical conditions of the landfill, so it can be said that we are talking about a rubbish-heap.
It is an area that in is inadequit in terms of location because it is near the river, town and farms where
pigs are raised. Its capacity has also already been filled. This is why the need for a new location has
been supported for a while in Zajecar. Now is the time to react and to choose, from the start, the proper
location and to take all measures prescribed by law so that this landfill is biult correctly.
In 2003, the Republic of Serbia has adopted a National strategy towards the handling of wastes, which
promotes the making of numerous municipal regions that will be responsible for a sustainable
management of wastes and the building of regional sanitary landfills as well as recycling plants in the
municipalities.
The Zajecar Municipality with the Ministry of Science and Protection of the Environment
( Environment Protection Office, 2004), on the basis of the Contract for co-financing the project design
documentation for the improvement and remediation of the communal landfill, has started implementing
the National Strategy for the disposal of waste. This is in the local administration domain:
- Layout plan of the existing communal landfill “Halovo” in the Zajecar Municipality (Geodesy
Bureau, “Geoprojekt” Zajecar, November 2004).
- Ecological study of the landfill “Halovo” in the Zjecar Municipality ( Institute “Kirilo Savi” a.d.
Belgrade, December 2004)
- The principal project of improvement and remediation of the landfill “Halovo” in the Zajecar
Municipality (Institute “Kirilo Savic” a.d. Belgrade, December 2004)
-Plan for managing wastes in the Zajecar Municipality (Ecologist Union,”Grinlimes” Belgrade,
December 2004)
During 2005, the Zajecar Municipality has provided:
-Plan for collection and treatment of plastic wastes for the whole territory of the Zajecar
Municipality (Ecologist Union, “Grinlimes”, Belgrade, April, 2005)
117
-Cadastre of the solid wastes in the Zajecar Municipality (Ecologist Union, “Grinlimes”, Belgrade,
April, 2005).
Taking into account the already finished documentation, Zajecar Municipality has a great
advantage compare to all the other municipalities in the region, because they are the only ones that
have ensured a Plan for managing wastes in the whole territory of the Zajecar Municipality, that is to
say for all the settlements in the Zajecar Municipality. The General Assembly’s verification of this Plan
is pending and will be made after the passing of the Law concerning the managing o wastes, which is in
the Assembly’s procedures, now.
During 2005, the Zajecar Municipality received consent from the Environment Protection
Administration for the master plan for the improvement and remediation of the existing landfill ‘Halloo”,
and with it they have ensured one of the main conditions for co-financing of the landfill improvements.
The plans to remove the other unsanitary landfills, based on the cadastre of solid wastes and
improvement of the existing landfill “Halloo”, must be in accordance with the activities to form a regional
landfill.
At the end of 2005, the Office for programs to help municipalities in eastern Serbia (PPOIS)
instigated activities in all the municipalities to come to an agreement, a consensus to form a single
regional landfill for the Bor and Zajecar regions.
Zajecar Municipality, baring in mind the possibility of getting aide from the Administration for
Environment Protection, the Republic’s Ecological Fund and the Office for programs to help
municipalities in eastern Serbia, at the last meeting of all the municipalities from both the regions, gave
a Recommendation for the Regional landfill site, and they were ready for the procedure at an
international level. The Recommendation to construct a Regional landfill in continuation of the existing
landfill at the Halovo location, received the consent of all the municipalities in the Zajecar region.
The Ministry for Science and Protection of the Environment, The Republic’s Fund for Protection
of the Environment as well as the EU, to the Program for helping the municipalities in eastern Serbia,
will enforce the activities to carry out the National strategy for managing wastes and a defined National
landfill in the Republic of Serbia, as it is one of the important conditions to approaching the European
Union.
At the meeting of the two regions, in Bor, at which the representatives of the Ministry –
Environment Protection Administration and the representatives from the Office of the Program for
helping the municipalities in eastern Serbia, representatives from the Majdanpek Municipality, Kladovo,
Negotin, Bor, Knjazevac, Sokobanja, Boljevac and Zaječar, consented to the construction of a single
Regional landfill and signed an Agreement of intent. A Coordinating Assembly was formed from all the
municipality presidents and the chiefs of staff from both the regions, to continue the procedure of
organizing the Regional system of waste management and the construction of a Regional landfill.
The General Assembly’s verification of the Agreement of intent, brings all the municipalities of
the Timoc region into the second phase of implementation of the National strategy for waste
management – decision of the most favorable location for the Regional landfill and its verification
according to legal regulations
The General Assembly’s verification of the Agreement of intent and the location for the reginal
landfill are prerequisite conditions for receiving help from the Republic’s funds and from the European
Bank for Reconstruction
118
PPOIS “inherited” the Project of the Regional landfill from the Regional Agency for
Development in eastern Serbia - RARIS, and continued to work on it. A plan for managing the wastes
was made, and for the activities that would contribute to the improvement of the conditions in the field of
waste management.
The drawing up of the technical documentation for the Regional landfill in Halovo (Zajecar) is in
progress. The projects code with the Ministry for Environment Protection is 1300603 (NIP). The
Contract for the drawing up of the technical documentation was signed in September 2008, between
the Ministry for Environment Protection and the Office for regional planning of Zajecar City,
The Department for Environment Protection of the University of Technical Sciences in Novi Sad and the
Regional Agency for Development in Eastern Serbia (RARIS).
The Contract covers the drawing up of all needed documents for the construction of the Regional
landfill:
1. Drawing up of a regional plan for management of solid wastes
2. Drawing up of the three missing municipal plans for management of communal solid wastes
3. Assesmnet of the three exsisting municipal plans for management of wastes
4. Drawing up of a plan,for improvemnet, closing and for remediation of the municipal rubbish-heap
5. Making a study of prior warrany with a general plan
6. Drawing up of a plan for detailed regulation
7. Strategic assessment of the affect on the environment
8. Making a study of warranty with a layout plan
9. Analysis of the effect on the environment
10. Drawing uo of the main plan
The project does not cover the preparation for separation of wastes in the city’s teritory.
GASIFICATION
On the territory, that is cover by Zajecar City’s Administration as well as in the whole of
Timocka Krajia, there is no gas line. Developing the so called Juzni Tok (Gasprom) a main
would be Constructed, Nis – Prahovo, which would web out through the whole Timonck
Krajina.There is a study of warranty and a layout plan, which RARIS made (Regional
119
Agency for development of eastern Serbia). The Ministry of Energy did not support the
project.
120
7 Travel
7.1
Gamzigrad spa
Number of visitors
Table 109. Number and structure of tourists and overnight stays, 2006
Number of
tourists
Number of
overnight
stays
Average
number of
overnight
stays
7.2
Total
Local
Foreign
Total
Local
Foreign
Total
Local
Municipality
10707
9759
948
69039
67289
1750
6,4
6,9
District
73437
71710
1727
451836
446503
5333
6,1
6,2
Serbia
2006488
1537646
468842
6592622
5577310
1015312
3,3
3,6
Foreign
1,8
0,3
2,2
Hotel capacities
Table 110. Hotel capacities, 2007
Destination
Zaječar
Gamzigrada banja
Salaš
TOTAL
Number of hotels
4
22
1
27
Number of beds
214
490
20
724
121
8 Quality of life
8.1
Public capacities and recreation programs
8.1.1 Sports capacities (play courts, recreation centers, stadiums)
ports content (courts, sports hall, centres for recreation, stadiums)
● ''Kraljevica''Sports Centre among other sports courts and constructions, has a sports hall with
two stands and about 3000 spectators, 4 locker rooms, sanitary conditions, office space,
warehouse, catering space, and the club’s dressing rooms. SRC '' Kraljevica'', 7. Septembra st.
bb, 19000 Zaječar;
·
Trim trail, Park - Forest Kraljevica, 4 km in length, with obstacles and workout spaces with
instruction signs.
Shooting gallery, “Streljačke družine ''Timok'', 19000 Zaječar, 7 Septembra st. bb, prefab
building, with 4 lanes, office space and sanitary conditions.
1. Recreational programs, sports and preschool activities
1.
2.
Sportska sala za fizičko vežbanje
Sportska sala OŠ "LJ.Radosavljević"
Zaječar Vojvode
Mišića 13
Gimnastika, borilački
sportovi....
Ivana Milutinovića
bb
Nastava fizičkog vaspitanja
Dositejeva br. 2
3.
Sportska sala OŠ "LJ.Nešić"
4.
Sportska sala Spec. OŠ "Jelena
Majstorović
Timočke bune 14
Nastava, karate
5.
Sportska sala OŠ "D.Obradović"
Vražogrnac
6.
Sportska sala OŠ "Đura Jakšić"
Lubnica
Sportska sala Gimnazija
Knjeginje Ljubice
bb
Nastava, košarka
Sportska sala Tehnička škola
Knjeginje Ljubice
bb
Nastava, košarka
Kotlujevac
Lenjinova bb
Nastava, karate
Dositejeva bb
7.
8.
9.
Sportska sala OŠ "Hajduk Veljko"
10.
Sportska sala OŠ "Đura Jakšić"
11.
Sportska sala OŠ "D.Maksimović"
122
12.
13.
Sportska hala - Ustanova SRC Kraljevica
Sportska sala OŠ "J.J.Zmaj"
7.septembr bb
Rukomet, m. fudbal, odbojka,
košarka
Salaš
SPISAK OTVORENIH SPORTSKIH TERENA
r.b.
Naziv objekata
Adresa
Namena objekata
Dositejeva br. 2
Rukomet mali fudbal
Ivana Milutinovića
bb
Rukomet,odbojka košarka
Timočke bune 14
Rukomet
Salaš
Salaš
Odbojka, rukomet fudbal
Vražogrnac
Rukomet
Lubnica
Rukomet, mali fudabal i skok
u dalj
1.
Sportski teren OŠ "Ljuba Nešić"
2.
Sportski teren OŠ "LJ.Radosavljević
3.
Sportski teren Spec. OŠ "Jelena
Majstorović
4.
Sportska sala OŠ "J.J.Zmaj"
5.
Sportski teren OŠ "J.J.Zmaj"
6.
Sportski teren OŠ "D.Obradović"
7.
Sportski teren OŠ "Đura Jakšić"
8.
Sportski teren OŠ "Vuk Karadžić"
Veliki Izvor
Nastava fizičkog
9.
Sportski teren OŠ "V.Petković Dis"
Grljan
Nastava, rukomet
10.
Sportski teren OŠ "J.I.Jenjgor"
Rgotina
Nastava, rukomet
11.
Sportski teren OŠ "H.Veljko"
Kotlujevac
Rukomet, košarka, odbojka,
fudbal
12.
Sportski teren OŠ "Đura Jakšić"
Lenjinova bb
Atletika, rukomet
13.
Sportski teren OŠ "D.maksimović"
Dositejeva bb
Rukomet, odbojka
14.
Fudbalski stadiion – fk.''Timok''
7.septembr bb
Fudbal , atletika
15.
Fudbalski teren - Ustanova SRC
Kraljevica
7.septembr bb
Fudbal
16.
Teniski teren Euro-klub
7.septembr bb
trenis, teretana
17.
Staza za skijanje –JP''Timočka krajina''
7.septembr bb
sportovi na snegu
18.
Trim staza -Ustanova SRC Kraljevica
7.septembra bb
Atletika
19.
Bazeni otvoreni - Ustanova SRC
Kraljevica
7.septembr bb
Plivanje, sportovi na vodi
20.
Sporetski tereni -Ustanova SRC Kraljevica
7.septembr bb
M.fudbal, rukomet, košarka
21.
Fudbalski teren - SRC Putevi
FK "Putevi"
Fudbala
22.
Fudbalski teren - SRC Kablovi
FK Kablovi
Fudbala
23.
Sportski teren - Zavod za spec.
Gamzigradska
banja
Rekreacija
24.
Sportski tereni - Zavod za spec.
Gamzigradska
banja
Rekreacija, odbojka
25.
Fudbalski teren Hotel "Romulijana"
Gamzigradska
banja
Pripreme fudbalera
123
r.b.
Naziv objekata
Adresa
Namena objekata
Gamzigradska
banja
Rekreacija rukomet, mali
fudbal
MK Halovo
fudbal
26.
Fudbalski tereni Hotel "Romulijana"
27.
Fudbalski teren MK Halovo
28.
Fudbalski teren MK Nikoličevo
MK Nikoličevo
Fudbala
30.
Fudbalski teren MZ Vratarnica
MZ Vratarnica
Fudbal
31.
Sportski teren MZ Marinovac
MZ Marinovac
M.fudbal
32.
Fudbalski teren MZ Zagrađe
MZ Zagrađe
Fudbal
33.
Fudbalski teren selo Gamzigrad
Selo Gamzigrad
Fudbal
34.
Fudbalski teren MZ M.Jasenovac
MZ M.Jasenovac
Fudbal
35.
Fudbalski teren MZ V.Jasenovac
MZ V.Jasenovac
Fudbal
36.
Fudbalski teren MZ Tabakovac
MZ Tabakovac
Fudbal
37.
Fudbalski teren MZ Gradskovo
MZ Gradskovo
Fudbal
38.
Fudbalski teren MZ Jelašnica
MZ Jelešnica
Fudbal
39.
Fudbalski stadion Lubnica
Lubnica - Rudnik
uglja
Fudbal
40.
Sportski teren MZ Grljan
MZ Grljan
Fudbal, rukomet
41.
Fudbalski stadion MZ Grlište
MZ Grlište
Fudbal
42.
Fudbalski stadion MZ Zvezdan
MZ Zvezdan
Fudbal
43.
Fudbalski teren MZ Vražogrnac
MZ Vražogrnac
Fudbal
44.
Fudbalski teren MZ Trnavac
MZ Trnavac
Fudbal
45.
SRC "Sovinac"
SRC Sovinac
Odbojka, rukomet, košarka
46.
Hipodrom
Kraljevica bb
konjički sport
47.
Tobogan - SRC Kraljevica
7.septembar bb
rekracija
48.
Sportski tereni Brusnika
Brusnik
Rukomet, odbojka
49.
Fudbalski teren Brusnik
Brusnik
Fudbal
50.
Fudbalski teren Veliki Izvor
V.Izvor
Fudbal
51.
"Vuk Karadžić" V,Izvor
V.Izvor
Rukomet, odbojka
52.
Odbojkaški teren MZ Šipikovo
Šipikovo
Odbojka
53.
Fudbalski teren MZ Koprivnica
Koprivnica
Fudbal
54.
Odbojkaški teren MZ Leskovac
Leskovac
Odbojka
55.
Rukometni teren MZ Selačke
Selačka
Rukomet
56.
Rukometni teren MZ Borovac
Borovac
Rukomet
57.
Fudbalski teren Rgotina
Rgotina
Fudbala
58.
Fudbalski teren Salaš
Salaš
Fudbal
59.
Fudbalski teren MZ M.Jasikova
M.Jasikova
Fudbal
60.
Fudbalski teren MZ V.Jasikova
V.Jasikova
Fudbal
61.
Košarkaški teren Ekonomska škola
Zaječar
Košarka
62.
Sportski centar ''Popova plaža''
Zaječar
svi sportovi
124
o
o
o
o
o
Turnaments in Junior Football for lower grades, Bicycle pleasure race through the city,
Timocka Krajina Sports Union Tournament in Junior Football, Open City Championship
in rifle shooting, Days of the Peony – 1st of May Tournaments in many disciplines, “
Popova Plaža ''Tournament for Invalids” – Bratujevac'', ''Hajduk Veljkovi DaysLenovac'', ''Basketball Tournament – LEBAS'', “Games Without Frontiers” – Open
Championship in Triatlon, Open Beach –volley Championship, Cross series RTS-for
Grand Prix of Radio Beograda, Balkan Cup in Sambo, Srbian Championship in rally
racing, Street Football league, Tournament of Trecking Clubs, Open Championship
Timočke Krajine in football on sand, Open Championship Timočke Krajine in Beachvolley na pesku, Turnaments of City Unions and local community and sports
manifestations of impotence to the Republic and the City, as well as international
cooperation ''Euro Region – Danube 21''
Competitive sport through the activities of 35 sport organizations, which are members
of the Sports Union of the Zaječar Municipality (program analysis of the work and
reports, distribution of budget, staff in-service)
Realization of sport activities for persons with special needs through sports clubs and
recreation of the physically handicapped persons and organization for the hearing and
sight impaired
Organization of school championships through 11 sport disciplins in 4 categories (male
and female, lower and middle school), 5 levels of competition (municipal, regional,
between regions, republic, city lleague)
Preschool activities: organization of sport activities in basketball and volleyball basics,
as well as activities in corrective gymnastics for children 5 and 6 years of age
8.1.2Recreation programs, sport activities, preschool
activities
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
Turnaments in Junior Football for lower grades, Bicycle pleasure race through the city, Timocka
Krajina Sports Union Tournament in Junior Football, Open City Championship in rifle shooting,
Days of the Peony – 1st of May Tournaments in many disciplines, “ Popova Plaža ''Tournament
for Invalids” – Bratujevac'', ''Hajduk Veljkovi Days-Lenovac'', ''Basketball Tournament – LEBAS'',
“Games Without Frontiers” – Open Championship in Triatlon, Open Beach –volley
Championship, Cross series RTS-for Grand Prix of Radio Beograda, Balkan Cup in Sambo,
Srbian Championship in rally racing, Street Football league, Tournament of Trecking Clubs,
Open Championship Timočke Krajine in football on sand, Open Championship Timočke Krajine
in Beach-volley na pesku, Turnaments of City Unions and local community and sports
manifestations of impotence to the Republic and the City, as well as international cooperation
''Euro Region – Danube 21''
Competitive sport through the activities of 35 sport organizations, which are members of the
Sports Union of the Zaječar Municipality (program analysis of the work and reports, distribution of
budget, staff in-service)
Realization of sport activities for persons with special needs through sports clubs and recreation
of the physically handicapped persons and organization for the hearing and sight impaired
Organization of school championships through 11 sport disciplins in 4 categories (male and
female, lower and middle school), 5 levels of competition (municipal, regional, between regions,
republic, city lleague)
Preschool activities: organization of sport activities in basketball and volleyball basics, as well as
activities in corrective gymnastics for children 5 and 6 years of age
125
8.7
Churches and temples
01.Zaječar,Six Parishes . Temple Roždestva
Presvete Bogorodice, built in 1834,
consecrated by Episkop Timočki Dositej.
Birth register since 1946.
Office CO and building EUO, Timočke Bune
6, st. tel/faks. 019/ 421 650, Elder of the
temple Protojerej Igor Ivković.
Parish priests:
I Parish: Jerej Vanja Kovačević
II Parish: Jerej Tomislav Stanković
III Parish: Protojerej stavrofor Dragoljub
Pavlović
IV Parish: Jerej Stevan Stanojević
V Parish: Protojerej Igor Ivković
VI Parish: Protojerej stavrofor Arh. nam.
Sreten Mitrović
Grobljanska Chapel St. 40 Marters
(newlyweds) in Zaječaru built in 1924,
consecrated by Episkop Timočkog Dr. Emilijana.
02.Zvezdan, Temple St. Prophet Ilije built 1939-1965, concsecrated by Episkop Timočkog Metodija.
Serves : Parish priest Zaječarski Protojerej Ptavrofor Dragoljub Pavlović.
03.Veliki Izvor, One parish. Temple ST. Arhangela Mihaila built in1874, consecretd by Episkop
Timočkog Melentija in 1893, Birth register since1949.
Parish priest: Protojerej Igor Ivković
04.Vražogrnac, One Parish. Temple Sošestvija Svetog Duha built in 1893, consecrated by Episkop
Timočkog Melentija. Birth register since 1867. Death register since1915, wedding register since1910. .
First Parish priest, retired, Protojerej Dragoslav Jocić
05.Trnavac, Temple Sošestvija Svetog Duha built in 1900,consecrated by Episkop Timočkog Melentija.
06.Vratarnica,One Parish. Templ ST. Arhangela Gavrila built in1893, consecrated by Episkop
Timočkog Melentija 1894. Birth register since 1946.
V. d.Parish priest: jerej Slađan Trajković
07.Zagrađe Temple Vaznesenja Gospodnjeg built in 1895, consecrated by Episkop Timočkog
Melentija.
08.Gradskovo, One Parish. Temple St. Velikomučenika Georgija built in 1907. Birth register since
1949.
Parish priest: Jerej Petar Vidović
09.Halovo, Temple Prepodobnoj Mati Paraskevi built in 1906.
10.Grlište, One Rarish. Temple St. Apostola Petra i Pavla built during the reign of Tzar Uroša in XIV
126
century. Birth register since 1950.
V. d. Jerej Stevan Stanojević
11.Grljan, One Parish. Temple Sošestvija Svetog Duha built in 1899, consecrated by Episkop
Timočkog Melentija. Birth register since 1946.
Parish priest: Jerej Slađan Trajković
12.Lenovac, One Parish. Temple St. Oca Nikolaja built in 1896, consecrated by Episkop Timočkog
Melentija in1898. Birth register since 1949.
Parish priest: Served by the parish preasts from Zaječar
13.Lasovo, Temple St. Arhangela Gavrila built in 1890.
14.Mali Izvor, One Parish. Temple St. Proroka Ilije built in 1891. Birth register since 1876.
Parish priest: Jerej Milorad Čolić
15.Mali Jasenovac, One Parish. Temple St. Velikomučenika Georgija built in 1913. Birth register since
1952.
Parish priest: Jerej Branislav Milojević
16.Veliki Jasenovac, Temple St. Jovana Krstitelja built in 1919, consecrated by Episkop Timočkog Dr
Emilijana in1930.
17.Šipikovo Temple St. Proroka Ilije was built in 1905, consecrated in 1907.
18.Rgotina,One Parish. Temple Uspenja Presvete Bogorodice built in 1837, consecrated by Episkop
Timočkog Dositeja in 1840. Birth register since 1949.
Parish priest: Protojerej Lazar Sekulić
19.Koprivnica Temple ST. Apostola Petra i Pavla built in 1934, consecrated by Episkop Timočkog Dr
Emilijana.
8.81 Library
-Central Library “Svetozar Markovic” ,street Svetozar Markovic (the number of registered 3600
members ).
-Branch departments in urban and rural settlement Kotlujevac Salaš.
127
8.8.2 Parks
Forest Park "Kraljevica"
8.8.3 Local social centers
8.8.4 Cultural centers
8.8.5 Theaters
Regional Theater “Zoran Radmilović”,street Timocke bune
128
8.8.6 Museums
National Museum of Zajecar, Trg Oslobodjenja bb,Cinema in the Museum Radul-Beys quarters
With a permanent display of “Old Zaječar”.
Late-antique site” Felix- Romulijana “ rural Gamzigrad,Zajecar.
Memorial Foundation and the Nikola Pasic. Nikola Pasic br.126 streets.
129
8.8.7 Cultural activities (events, celebrations, festivals, parades,
ceremonies, concerts)
8.8
Entertainment and services
8.8.1 Restaurants
Zajecar city has a long and rich tradition in catering and hotel industry. Zajecar has several hotels and
a range of attractive restaurants, taverns, cafes,pizzerias, confectioners.
130
Hotels
VILLA "KONJ" ( Vojvode Mišića no. 14, st.) openned in 1995. It is located in the center of
town. The villa has 33 beds in single-rooms and apartments. Every room is equipt with a
telephone, TV ith SAT programs, mini bar... As a special offer the hotel boasts a winary and a
brewary located in the celler offering archive wines and hard liquour from the Timok geographic
region. It is registered as a “konak” (place of rest).
Contact tel: 019/422-004
VILLA "GRINKA M" (Prote Mateje no. 15, st.) it is located in the immediate center, in a
restaureted house, built in 1933. At the moment it is registered as private accomodations, but
should have already applied for categorization as a hotel (Garni hotels). The villa has 22 beds
in luxuriously fitted single and double rooms and apartments.
Hotel SRBIJA TIS*** ( Nikole Pašića no. 2, st.)
The hotel is located in the center. It is the oldest and the biggest hotel in the City. It has 134
beds, in single and double rooms and apartments, a restaurant with 400 seats, a beautiful
terace in the shade of linden trees, a bar, and two parlours for special purposes ( meetings,
131
seminars), a hairdresser’s saloon and a turist agancy.
"KASTRUM" is located in Gamzigrad Spa, on the banks of Crni Timok and has 70 beds in
comfortable double bed rooms and 4 apartments,a restaurant with 500 seats, a “Crystal” hall
with 50 seats, TV room with 25 seats, and a summer terace. It has excellant facilities for
preparation of sport teams offering a grass football field with dranage, as well as two fields for
junior sports, two tennis courts and a swimming pool in the Institute for Special Rehabilitation.
At the moment it is in the process of categorization and still does not have the status of a hotel
but is working as a “konak” (place of rest) until it receives the order.
Hotel “LUX” ** Salaš
The hotel is on the main road, Zajecar –Negotin E -771, pnly 15 minutes (20km) from Zajecar,
Bor and Negotin. It offers accomodations, meals and parking. It has 24 beds, 14 rooms, 6
singles, 7 doubles and an apartment, that are very luxoriously fitted. Every room has
bathroom, telephone, TV, wireless Internet ... The hotel has a resturant for 400 guests,and a
conference hall with 25seats.
Contact tel: 019/473-473.
132
“BEBA” Zaječar ( Dobrivoja Radosavljevića bb, st.). It has two parts : the one part is
not registered
as a restaurant but an inn, and the other has the status of a private pansione (rooms
for rent).
"VILA TAMARIS"
telefon: 019/428 781
Restaurants:
Interesting restaurants are: Meda,Vodenica,Veljkov konak,Dzek,Grinka R, Euroklub, Zelengora,
President, Beba (koji osim dobre hrane nude i smeštaj gostiju), Dva brata, Konjički klub, Roko, i Boem,
kao i picerije Triton, In, Roma, Ajriš pab, Galerija, King i Napoli (previously Galija).
l
Beba - ul. Dobrivoja Radosavljevića bb, telefon: 019/424-672
l
Meda - ul. Svetozara Markovića br. 56, telefon: 019/425-311
l
Vodenica - ul. Moše Pijade bb, telefon: 019/420-600
l
Hajduk Veljkov konak - ul. Ljube Nešića br. 37, telefon: 019/424-254
l
Džek - ul. Kolubarska bb, telefon: 019/420-642
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Grinka R - ul. Njegoševa br. 2, telefon: 019/422-679
l
Euroklub - Kraljevica bb, telefon: 019/430-100
l
Zelengora - ul. Hajdul Veljkova br. 100, telefon: 019/422-174
l
President - ul. Timočke bune br. 50, telefon: 019/424-987
l
Dva brata - ul. Karađorđev venac br. 6, telefon: 019/424-443
l
Konjički klub - ul. Kraljevica bb , telefon: 019/426-552, 426-553
l
Roko - ul. Miročka br. 30, telefon: 019/423-706
l
Boem - ul. Moše Pijade 4 b, telefon: 019/422-242
l
Roma - ul. Dobrivoja Radosavljevića bb, telefon: 019/426-427
l
Iriš pub - Rivendall - ul. Vojvode Mišića br. 10, telefon: 019/423-005
133
l
Galerija - ul. Svetozara Markovića br. 75, telefon: 019/423-474
l
Napoli (nekadašnja Galija) - ul. Kosovska bb, telefon: 019/429-124
l
Triton - ul. Nikole Pašića br. 4/10-12, telefon: 019/420-770
l
IN - Trg oslobođenja bb, telefon: 019/426-573
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King - ul. Ljube Nešića br. 76, telefon: 019/435-435
Cafes:
l
Oaza - ul. Hajduk Veljkova , telefon: /
l
Akt (bivši Tak) - ul. Hajduk Veljkova , telefon: /
l
Siti kafe - ul. Ljube Nešića br. , telefon: 019/421-151
l
Plus - ul. Ljube Nešića , telefon: /
l
Big ben - ul. Ljube Nešića br. , telefon: 019/4
l
Bela - ul. Ljube Nešića br. 9, telefon: 019/423-913
l
Lir - ul. Hajduk Veljkova br. 7, telefon: 019/425-940
l
F – kafić - ul. Dubrovačka br. 8, telefon: 019/443-037
l
Arena - ul. Sedmog septembra br. 2, telefon: /
l
Ulaz - Trg oslobođenja bb, telefon: 019/429-901
l
Luvr - Trg oslobođenja bb, telefon: 061/81-36-61
l
Zed - ul. Timočke bune , telefon: /
Confectioners:
l
Stela - Trg oslobođenja bb, telefon: 019/426-409
l
Pčela - ul. Nikole Pašića br. 4/13, telefon: 019/421-464
l
Pink - ul. Ljube Nešića br. 34, telefon: 019/422-093
l
Bakardi - Trg oslobođenja bb, telefon: /
8.8.2 Cinemas
134
Table 111. Number of cinemas, cinema seats, projections and visitors, 2006
Number of cinemas
Number of seats in cinemas
Number of film projections
Number of viewers
Non-utilization rate (%)
Number of viewers per 1000
inhabitants
Municipality
1
262
895
7175
3,1
District
3
1058
1081
11504
3,6
Serbia
120
48398
59173
1720223
7,1
12
9
25
8.8.3 Shopping areas and retail centers
On the Square, in the center of the city,there is a shopping center with boutiques, an internet provider,
a hairdessing saloon, a dental practice, turist agencies , cafes.... A number of exclusive shops and
more affordable shops are located in the main steets, and in the center of zajecar there is a Maxi
Diskont and an Intereks.
135
9 Local development in relation with regional and national
strategic documents
On Deceber 31, 2008, Zajecar City Council came to a decision to draw up strategies for the commercial
developemnet of Zajecar City. With the technical assistance of DCG, MEGA and GTZ and the program
for „Municipal Economic Development for the Danube Region”, Zajecar City developed a Strategy for
the Local Economic Development of Zajecar City for the period 2010 – 2014, which was passed at the
City Council meeting held on January 21,2010. The staregy is in line with the national stratigic
documentation of the Republic of Serbia, the strategic documentation of Zajecar City and the objectives
for the future economic development of Zajecar City. The methodolody of development of the
Stgrategic Economic Development of Zajecar City covered the complete analysis of the exsisting data
and documentaion with the participationof all the relevant segments of the society.
The Republic of Serbia has passed over 30 stategic documents from different areas of social life.
Zajecar City Administaration is in most cases recognized as a unavoidable Partner for developing
statigic priorities.
136

Community Profile - Invest In Serbia

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