Inteligencia Competitiva
Transcription
Inteligencia Competitiva
Inteligencia Competitiva en EADS – MTAD Universidad Carlos III de Madrid Mesa sectorial de Materiales, Tecnología Aeroespacial y Nanotecnología Felipe Morán Criado EADS 11:00 a 12:45 30 de Noviembre de 2007 Indice • EADS y EADS en España. MTAD • El Marco de la Industria Aeroespacial • La Inteligencia Competitiva en EADS • Ejemplos/Claves de Futuro en la Industria Aeroespacial • Mis atrevidas conclusiones Competitive Position Revenues 2006 in bn € Boeing 49 39.4 No. 1 in Europe EADS 31.5 Lockheed Martin 24 Northrop Grumman 20.2 BAE Systems 19.2 General Dynamics 16.2 Raytheon Finmeccanica* 11 Thales 10.3 L3 Communications 9.9 Saab * A&D activities only. Eliminations not considered No. 2 worldwide 2.3 Based on 2006 average exchange rates: € /$ = 1.256; € /£ = 0.682; €/SEK=9.250 El Marco de la Industria Aeroespacial 300B€ for two Markets: Civil 65% Airlines Military 35% MOD/Para publics Primes Outsourced 80% Increasing R&D 15% (3-5% - Basic) of the total revenues Feasibility/CONCEPT DEFINITION DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTION/PRODUCT SUPPORT Development Cost during 7 years: 10 - 15B$: A380 – B787 3 - 5B$: A400M – NH90 Global Industry – Multinational Programmes EADS Multinacional con 116.000 personas y 45% en bolsa EADS Shareholder Structure as of 03rd July 2007 Contractual Partnership SOGEADE* Lagardère & French State SEPI** 27.38% 5.46% Daimler Chrysler * ** incl.minor direct holdings: French State: 0.06% Treasury shares 1.06% 22.41% 55.25% Including 7.5% already sold forward Free float EADS Lagardère and SOGEPA (French state holding company) Spanish state holding company 44.75% EADS Management Structure Finance Strategy & Chief Marketing Technical Hans Peter Ring Marwan Lahoud Officer Jean J. Botti EADS North America Human Operational Resources Performance Ralph D. Crosby Jussi Itävuori Jr. Fabrice Brégier Rüdiger Grube Chairman of the Board of Directors Louis Gallois Chief Executive Officer Airbus Military Transport Aircraft Tom Enders (CEO) Fabrice Brégier (COO) Carlos Suárez Eurocopter EADS Astrium Defence & Security Lutz Bertling François Auque Stefan Zoller Factores clave de Éxito: Innovation Improvement Internationalization R&T Strategy contributes to EADS Strategy New products lines /new markets (services, global maritime security, power lasers, …) -3C u r r e n t Technology priorities growth strategy S t r a t e g i c T e c h n o l o g i e s Techno 1 Techno 2 Techno 3 P o s i t i o n t o w a r d s c o m p e t i t i o n / m a r k e t T a r g e t P o s i t i o n A c t i o n P l a n n e e d s -1Tech. priorities next generation products 50 bn € +++ ++ + -2Maturity critical technologies … 39 bn € (280 V DC) U C A V Data Link integration Existing product lines : Commercial aircraft, helicopters, military aircraft (mission, transport, combat), satellites, launchers 2006 2015 Revenue profile Inteligencia Competitiva: Proceso de obtención, análisis e interpretación de la información de valor estratégico Negocio Clientes/Mercado Competidores Suministradores Regulaciones y codiciones legales Productos – System of Systems (NWC) - Requerimientos Tecnología Aplicables a los Productos Industrialización, Procesos de Gestión Servicios de Soporte Integrados Que se transmite a los responsables de la toma de decisiones en el momento oportuno Inteligencia Competitiva: ¿Que significa para EADS? Business Intelligence is an essential tool which allows EADS Corporate/Divisions to gain information to: Help Develop long term strategy and short term business actions Make the organization to be more competitive relative to the competition The challenge is to ensure that the right information is provided to the right person at the right time Inteligencia Competitiva: Proceso en EADS EADS Network CSP and Divisions Business/Market Compile Information Open sources Open sources: ESIS Data Mining Analysis and Comments CTO Network Technical Output The right information is provided to the right person at the right time INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADS-CASA EL PROYECTO ESIS ( EADS SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM ) INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADSCASA: EL PROYECTO ESIS • La información relevante (de tipo técnico o comercial) es vital para una empresa de las características de EADS-CASA • El avance y el desarrollo en la tecnología esta sustentada en la investigación y en el conocimiento de otras comunidades científico técnicas • De la misma forma, el conocimiento del MERCADO AERONAUTICO o de las empresas de la competencia (ej. Boeing) es necesario para definir la estrategia de la empresa • Para ello se necesitan fuentes de información fiables y contrastadas. Esa información nunca es fácil de conseguir y además tiene un coste elevado (no es gratis) INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADSCASA: EL PROYECTO ESIS • Desde el inicio de EADS, y como uno de los Proyectos de integración, surge el grupo y el portal de ESIS, como una herramienta de inteligencia competitiva básica • La idea es agrupar en un PORTAL bases de datos y herramientas que den acceso a una información de calidad. Como muchas BU utilizaban las mismas bases de datos, al agruparse ahorramos costes y podemos comprar más aplicaciones o bases de datos con información estratégica • Esto supone para los ingenieros y técnicos de EADS-CASA el poder acceder a recursos que antes, debido a su coste elevado, no era posible INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADS-CASA: EL PROYECTO ESIS INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADSCASA: EL PROYECTO ESIS • Utilizamos los resultados de investigación de las Universidades y Centros de Investigación para ponerlos a disposición de nuestros Ingenieros • Ejemplos: – Base de datos de CSA (CAMBRIGDE CIENTIFICAL ABSTRACTS ), – Base de datos de la AIAA (AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR AERONATICS AND ASTRONAUTICS), – Base de datos de DACIS (Defense & Aerospace Competitive Intelligence Service) INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADS-CASA: EL PROYECTO ESIS INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADS-CASA: EL PROYECTO ESIS INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA • La dificultada de localizar la información nos hizo en el 2007 avanzar en un BUSCADOR de tipo semántico (PERTIM) • Este buscador ayuda al usuarios a buscar la información más pertinente, contextualizando las palabras clave • También despliega una serie de “expresiones” que puede llevarte a la información deseada en menos plazo de tiempo INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADS-CASA: EL PROYECTO ESIS Inteligencia Competitiva: Proceso en EADS Personal networks EADS Network CSP and Divisions Business/Market Compile Information Open sources Data Mining Analysis and Comments CTO Network Technical Output The right information is provided to the right person at the right time CSP - EADS International A network of offices worldwide Berlin Munich Warsaw Moscow Brussels Paris London Beijing Ankara Madrid Seoul Ottawa Washington Rome Tripoli Hanoi Cairo Athens Tokyo Bangkok Taipei Muscat Abu Dhabi Mexico Riyadh New Delhi Kuala Lumpur Jakarta Singapore São Paulo Pretoria Santiago Sydney Canberra Global Sourcing Management EADS Sourcing Strategy is based on EADS Sourcing Vision EADS Sourcing Vision: Deliver competitive advantage by Winning, Integrating and Developing the World‘s best Suppliers EADS Sourcing Strategy with four Key Elements •Industrial Strategy •Offset •Global Sourcing •Natural Hedging •Aggregation •Standardization •Demand Management •One face to Supplier Procurement Marketing Identify •Supplier Performance Measurement •Target Agreement •Supplier Improvement •Supplier Development Joint Sourcing Supplier Evaluation & Development Select Risk & Opportunity Management Operate •Risk and Opportunity sharing •Early Supplier Involvement Ejemplos/Claves de Futuro en la Industria Aeroespacial UAV´s ISS Mobility Fuselajes de CFRP UAV: Robot that Fly World UAV Total Expenditure Forecast 8000 7000 $(Millions) 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Production R&D O&M TOTAL Research and Development on UAV 3000 2500 $(Millions) 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 USA Rest of W orld UAV Key Success Factors Aerodinamics Control Laws – Embeded SW ConOps: Concepts of Operations Net Work Centric integration Safety Navigation ISS - Integrated Surveillance System Satel lit Comm e unica tio SATCOM n Maritime Surveillance Aircraft 1 HF /U V , HF 2 3 4 Early Detection + Visualisation of the Tactical Situation (Data & Images) In the CCC + Interoperability = Improved Mission Effectiveness 4 Other airborne units 1 Detection Classification Identification 3 Detection Classification Identification 2 Communication - Voice - Data - Images 3 Command and Control Centre (CCC) Tactical Situation Analysis Intelligence Decision Making 4 Surface units 4 Action Fully Integrated Tactical System (FITS) MPA Key Success Factors Maritime Patrol mission system in flight Cost effective solution Fl ibl d d l Mobility Markets Assessment of SatNav Market Growth in Billion € ABI estimates services in AutomotiveTelematics as 21% in 2003 and 37% in 2008 Ø Growth in % p.a. 45,0 40,0 +12% p.a. 16 35,0 30,0 36,0 25,0 24,0 20,0 13,3 15,0 10,0 Applications Hardware Inftrastructure 5,0 0,0 5,0 0,3 2001 Applications Hardware Infrastructure 4 8,4 5,5 51% 46% 3% 5,6 0,6 2003 58% 38% 4% 7,7 8,6 8,5 1,0 0,5 0,4 2006 60% 35% 5% 2010 73% 26% 2% 3 2014 80% 19% 1% Source 2004: ABI, BCC, McKinsey Mobility Key Success Factors Business to Customer approach in Mass Market Data updating Useful easy applications Aircraft Composite Content as % of structural Weight Wing Empennage Hybrid fuselage Frames, ribs, floor beams, gear bays,.. Belly fairing Landing gears, pylons, attachments Misc. A350-900 XWB Al/Al-Li 7% Material Breakdown (%) 20% Including Landing Gear 7% Composite 52% Steel 14% Titanium INTELIGENCIA COMPETITIVA EN EADS-CASA: EL PROYECTO ESIS CFRP Fuselages Success 787 Analysis byKey EDXCS (StatusFactors Dec 2006) Industrialization Cost effective solution Best weight saving solutions Jan 2007 Análisis de787 posibilidades TI - Boeing Center Wing Box / MALG Bay Assembly - EDXE - Ref. Búsqueda de la mejor solución PR0700348 - Issue 1 34 What makes a good Business Intelligence Organization? Analysis: Mantain a network of known experts (internal and external) who can provide comments and analysis on new situations or issues Network: Ability to manage a group-wide business intelligence network Transparent: often Enable the transfer of information in an open way since the value is not known Secure: Ensure that confidentiality is respected whilst maintainig transparency Pragmatic: f t Enable those best placed to gather and distribute information to be d What makes a good Business Intelligence Organization? Reliable: Enable information be available when needed, including Analysis PRO-active: Ensure that the relevant information is available when an issue becomes important (Key success factor) Dynamic: Enable information transfer as rapidly as possible Efficient: Ensure that the use of internal and external sources and tools is optimised Effective: Provide reliable information to all those who need it Inteligencia Competitiva: Proceso en EADS Personal networks: 80% Value (15% Qty.) EADS Network CSP and DivisionsEverybody gets so much information Business/Market all day long that they lose their common sense Compile Information Open sources Data Mining Analysis and Comments CTO Network Technical Open sources: 15% Value (80% Qty.) ESIS Outpu t The right information is provided to the right person at the right time Inteligencia Competitiva: Conclusiones Most important intelligence sources are gained through personal networks: Personal networks: 80% Value (15% Qty.) Open sources: 15% Value (80% Qty.) Key Success Factors Information for the Strategic Markets/Products/Technologies priority Move from informal to animated networking The goal is not to own information but to use it effectively