DiSiC Catalysed Programme - AEM

Protecting our future
Dinex Filter Programme
Trucks, Buses and Coaches
Coverage of the British markets most common:
• Long Haulage Trucks
• 3.5-12 tons Distribution Vehicles
• Buses and Coaches
Quality products from Dinex – Europe’s leading supplier of complete
exhausts systems and emission technologies for commercial vehicles.
going the extra mile
Advantages of the Dinex Programme
Free Access into Enviromental Zones
• Retrofitting with DiSiC® Catalysed which is certified in all required EU-countries, allows
you free access into the London LEZ and all other European low emission zones, saving
on Maut in Germany as well as securing the second hand value of any truck.
• The most environmentally friendly solution; closed trap filter ensures PM-reduction of
min 95%, and full compliance with EURO IV particulate emission limits.
The Markets‘ Broadest Direct Replacement Programme
• Easy and cost-effective mounting - 1:1 replacement with silencer.
• ONE technology for all applications - easy stock management and customer service.
• No unnecessary piping or pipe reconstruction - up to 8-10 hours reduced mounting time.
The Technological Advantage
• All DiSiC® systems are supplied with a DiNLOG® datalogger.
• Dinex is manufacturing all components of the DPF in house. With more than 10 years of experience, Dinex has installed more than 30,000 DPF systems all around Europe.
• Prominent truck manufacturers solely rely on closed type DPF systems for retro-fit of
commercial vehicles to PM-emission levels according to EURO IV.
• Dinex supplies to prominent truck manufacturers and is certified according to the
specifications of the truck manufacturers.
• The closed trap systems are manufactured in stainless steel for extended life time.
Fast and Simple Service
• Ceramic SiC filters offer a superior soot capacity compared to other ceramic filters which
results in extended minimum service intervals.
• The maintenance is simple through intelligent clamp design; in long haulage situations,
service intervals of above 62,000 miles are likely.
Lorries for long
Daily charge
haulage, exceeding for non12 tonnes.
compliance
with LEZ:
LEZ requirement – 1st stage
LEZ requirement – 2nd stage
EURO III PM-levels
EURO IV PM-levels
100
Affected 4/2-2008
80
80
60 40-55%
Regional distribution
lorries, between 3,5 £200
and 12 tonnes.
40
PM
20
60
Affected 7/6-2008
0
Buses and coaches
exceeding 5 tonnes
21022 - DAF XF95
2
Achievable with
Dinex DiDOC+®
partial filter
retrofitting
69020 - Setra S415
100
Affected 3/1-2012
20
0
Affected 7/6-2008
Affected 3/1-2012
40
<5%
PM
Achievable with
Dinex DiSiC®
Catalysed closed
filter retrofitting
Affected 3/1-2012
Example of DiNLOG® installation
e
22
A41
M1
24
23
A41
19
?
EPPING
A10
20
M25
25
A1
BARNET
WATFORD
18
ENFIELD
CHORLEYWOOD
M11
17
Z) covers
lowing
rity
he
LEZ
l the
in
order
sion
n routes
ate?
one (LEZ) covers
don, following
oundary
Authority
orway
places the is
LEZ
undary in order
where
diversion routes
y).
s.
certain
een
LEZroute
boundary
25
motorway is
l London
EZ (even where
ou
may
oundary).
Charge
our
chosen route
e
es.central
VisitLondon
zone, you may
etails.Charge
gestion
Z charges. Visit
urther details.
For more detailed maps please visit
tfl.gov.uk/lezlondon
27
26
M25
21
A41
M40
20
19
22
UXBRIDGE
A406
A10
24
23
A41
HAMPSTEAD
A41
M25
25
BARNET
M25
A406
HARROW
A3044
WEMBLEY
A30
A40
A10
HAMPSTEAD
KEW
A406
A308
M4
15
HEATHROW
14
13
A30
M3
A3044
12
STAINES
A308
3
CROYDON
A3
M25
Motorways
included in the LEZ
SUTTON
Motorways not
WOKING
A3 included in the LEZ
10
M25
Selected
‘A’ Roads
Motorways
not
included
in the LEZ
WOKING
10
included in the LEZ
Selected ‘A’ Roads
included in the LEZ
A3
EPSOM
9
A21
EPSOM
A217
9
3
ORPINGTON
A2
A232
4
BIGGIN
HILL
4
M26
A22
9
M26
A22
5
M23
9
M23
8
A21
M20
7
6
8
M20
BIGGIN
HILL
A217
LEATHERHEAD
Selected
‘A’LEATHERHEAD
Roads
Selected
Roads
A3 ‘A’included
not
not included
in the LEZ in the LEZ
ORPINGTON
A232
A24
Greater London Authority
(GLA) area
A24
BROMLEY
A23
Low Emission Zone (LEZ) boundary
Motorways included in the LEZ
2
SUTTON
BROMLEY
KINGSTON
Low Emission Zone (LEZ)
boundary
A3
A2
GRAYS
DARTFORD
CROYDON
A20
A21
2
1a
A2
BEXLEY
GRAYS
DARTFORD
A20
30
A21A13
31
A13
1a
A2
BEXLEY
M25
A23
BRIXTON
STREATHAM
11
11
A205
A205
A307
Greater
London Authority
M3
(GLA) area
A307
12
A2 GREENWICH
A3
31
A205
RAINHAM
A13
A205
WOOLWICH
A3
A205
A316
A2
GREENWICH
ROMFORD
29 A127
STREATHAM
KINGSTON
KEW
30
BRIXTON
Central
London
A4
A4
M25
BRENTWOOD
BARKING
ACTON
STAINES
RAINHAM
WOOLWICH
A12 STRATFORD
A316
13
28
A406
A3
A205
A41
A127
A12
A12
A1
A4
29
BARKING
A4
M4
ROMFORD
A13
CHIGWELL
ACTON
HEATHROW
A12 STRATFORD
Central
M11 London
BRENTWOOD
A406
For more detailed maps please visit
tfl.gov.uk/lezlondon
27
ENFIELD
17
UXBRIDGE
EPPING
26
CHORLEYWOOD
M40 14
A10
A40 A1
WATFORD
15
A12
A1
WEMBLEY
M1
18
16
28
A406
HARROW
16
A12
CHIGWELL
M25
7
5
SEVENOAKS
6
SEVENOAKS
M25
Source: tfl.gov.uk/lezlondon
Programme for Long Haulage Trucks
11
Make
Type
Max. Ltr. kW Replace Dinex
Filter No.
Silencer
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF DAF
DAF
DAF
Iveco
Iveco
Iveco Iveco
Iveco
MAN MAN MAN
MAN
MAN
MAN MAN
MAN
21386
21034
40335
21022
40327
21027
21386
21027
21388
21039
21436
21045
21359
21043
21333/21364
21033
40328
21023
40328
21022
21370/21415/2141621023
21370/21415/21416
21022
21328
21038
21328
21037
21310
21037
28383/28403/28450
28026
28452
28038
28383/28403/28450
28027
28456/28457
28036
28452
28039
47301/47308/49337
49029
49366
49020
49365
49054
49365
49055
49366
49022
49379
49046
49386
49048
49379
49046
85CF
85CF
85CF
85CF
CF85
CF85
F85
95
95XF
95XF
95XF/XF95
95XF/XF95
XF95/CF75/CF85
XF95/CF75/CF85
XF95/CF85
Eurotech/Stralis
Stralis
Eurotech/Stralis
Stralis
Stralis
L2000
F2000
F2000
F2000
F2000
TG-A
TG-A
TG-A
12.6
250 to 280
12.6
301 to 320
12.6
301 to 320
12.6315
12.6
250 to 355
12.6
280 to 355
11.6
242 to 295
11.6
295 to 315
12.6
230 to 300
12.6
301 to 353
12.6 280
12.6
315 to 355
12.6
183 to 225
12.6
280 to 355
12.6
280 to 395
7.8
176 to 228
7.8
200 to 228
10.3/12.9
294 to 331
10.3/12.9
294 to 353
10.3
312 to 353
6.9
162 to 169
10.0/12.0
228 to 294
10.0/12.8
198 to 230
10.0/12.8
280 to 338
12.0/12.8
301 to 338
7.0/11.0/12.0
240 to 294
7.0/11.0/12.0
240 to 294
11.0/12.0/12.5/13.0
301 to 353
11
going the extra mile
3
80028
Example Renault Premium dxi11 /
Magnum dxi12 / Volvo FH12
Make
Type
Max. Ltr. kW Replace Dinex
Filter No.
Silencer
MAN
MAN
MAN
MAN
Mercedes Mercedes Mercedes Mercedes Mercedes Mercedes Scania Scania Scania Scania Scania Scania
Volvo Volvo
Volvo
Volvo Volvo
Volvo
Volvo
Renault Renault Renault Renault Renault Renault
49385
49387
49383
49379
50491
50466
50450/50454
50450/50454
50450/50454
50450/50454
68327
68327
68327
68327
68336
68330
80401
80404
80403
80401
80404
80404
80454
80401
80401
64360
64360
64372/64346/64355
80401
TG-A
TG-A
TG-A (ADR)
TG-A
Axor/Atego 6 Zyl
Atego 6 Zyl.
Actros
Actros (ADR)
Actros
Actros (ADR)
Scania 4
Scania 4
Scania 4
Scania 4
Scania 4 - 164
Scania 4 - P, R, T
FH/FM
FH/FM
FH/FM
FH/FM
FH/FM
FH/FM
FH/FM
Premium DXi 11
Premium DXi 11
Premium
Premium
Magnum
Magnum DXi 12
11.0/12.0/12.5/13.0
11.0/12.0/12.5/13.0
7.0/11.0/12.0/12.5/13.0 12.8
6.4
6.4
12.0
12.0
16.0
16.0
9.0
10.6
11.7
14.2
15.6
11.7
12.0/12.1
12.1
12.1/12.8
12.0/12.1
12.1
12.1
12.1/12.8
10.8 10.8
11.1
11.1
12.0
12.1
301 to 353
301 to 353
228 to 353
353 to 390
170 to 205
170 to 205
314
314
350 to 389
350 to 389
191 to 228
250 to 280
294 to 345
338 to 390
353
309 to 345
250 to 283
253 to 282
282 to 353
309 to 313
309 to 338
275 to 310
309 to 353
272 to 300
302 to 331
157 to 230
252 to 303
305 to 346
324 to 353
49047
49049
49051
49046
50024
50050
50048
50028
50022
50013
68027
68024
68034
68041
68042
68043
80028
80021
80040
80039
80032
80054
80047
80028
80039
64069
64067
64068
80039
Further applications upon request.
Programme for Distribution Vehicles
4
Make
Type
Max. Ltr. kW Replace Dinex
Filter No.
Silencer
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF
DAF DAF DAF
DAF
Iveco
Iveco
21372
21387
21394
21387
21395
21328
21355
21386
21386
40327
21388
21388
40335
40327
28408
28408
45 (06.96-)/55 (1996-)
LF45/ LF55 LF45/ LF55 LF 45.130/45.150
LF55.250
CF65
65CF
75CF
75CF
75CF
CF75
CF75
85CF
85CF
Daily City Truck
Daily City Truck
5.9
97 to 133
3.9
123
5.9
136 to 162
3.9
99 to 110
5.9183
5.9
134 to 184
6.3
133 to 177
9.2
183 to 212
9.2235
9.2
186 to 230
9.2
183 to 230
9.2
230 to 265
12.6
230 to 300
12.6
230 to 300
2.8
62
2.3/2.8
70 to 122
21031
21025
21024
21046
21044
21038
21030
21026
21034
21026
21040
21040
21023
21034
28030
28035
50023
Example MB Atego
Make
Type
Max. Ltr. kW Replace Dinex
Filter No.
Silencer
Iveco
EuroCargo
Iveco
EuroCargo
Iveco
EuroCargo
Iveco EuroCargo
Iveco
EuroCargo Tector
Iveco
EuroCargo Tector
Iveco
EuroCargo Tector
Isuzu
NPR (4BD2) (EURO I)
Isuzu
NQR (4HE1) (EURO II)
MAN
F90
MAN
L2000
MAN
L2000
MAN M2000
MAN
F2000
MAN
F2000
MAN
TGL
MAN
TGL
MAN TGM
MAN TGM
Mercedes609/709/809
Mercedes7xx/8xx
Mercedes
8xx/9xx/11xx/13xx
Mercedes
10xx/12xx
Mercedes
Vario
Mercedes
Atego
Mercedes
Atego
Mercedes
Axor/Atego
Mercedes
LK 6-9 tonnes
Mercedes
LK 11-15 tonnes
Mercedes
SK 14-25 tonnes
Mercedes
SK 14-25 tonnes
Mercedes
SK 17-35 tonnes
Renault
Midlum
Renault
Midliner
Renault
Midliner
Scania
92/93
Scania
93
Scania93
Scania
113
Scania
142
Scania
142
Volvo
FL6xx (TD63E/ES)
Volvo
FL6
Volvo
FL6
Volvo
FL6 (1996-)
Volvo
FL6 (1996-)
Volvo
FL7
Volvo
FM7/10
Volvo
FL10
Volvo
FL10
Volvo
FL10
28330/28419
28421/28331
28421/28331
28421/28331
28426/28447
28447
28447
39305
39305
49324
47300
47301
49337
49366
49366
49396/49397
49396/49397
49396
49396
50326
50326
50337
50326
50445
50461
50466
50491
50356
50356
50404
50404
50371
64452
64342
64342
68305
68320
68320
68320
68305
68305
80408
80460
80460
80447
80447
80345
80401
80345
80345
80345
3.9
75 to 100
3.9/5.9
85 to 130
5.9
152 to 167
7.7196
3.9/5.9
95 to 134
5.9
154 to 176
5.9
202
3.9
65 to 100
4.8
65 to 100
10.0/12.0
235 to 272
4.6
75 to 132
6.9
162 to 169
6.9206
10.0/12.0
228 to 294
12.0/12.8
301 to 338
4.6
110 to 132
4.6/6.9
151 to 176
6.9176
6.9206
4.0
66
4.3
90
4.3/6.0
126 to 179
5.7/9.6/11.0
126 to 164
2.9/4.3
75 to 115
4.3
90 to 125
6.4
170 to 205
6.4
170 to 205
4.0/4.3/6.0
66 to 125
4.3/6.0
100 to 125
9.6/11.0
180
9.6/11.0/12.8/14.6
230 to 280
12.8/14.6
260 to 320
4.1/6.2
100 to 132
4.1/5.5/6.2
103 to 135
6.2
144 to 184
8.5
180 to 207
8.5
155 to 185
8.5207
11.0
229 to 295
14.2
235 to 280
14.2
285 to 309
5.5
127 to 156
5.5
112 to 132
5.5
154 to 184
5.5
112 to 132
5.5
154 to 184
6.7
173 to 210
7.3
184 to 213
9.6
225 to 265
9.6
173 to 225
9.6
235 to 265
28023
28024
28025
28025
28031
28032
28033
39020
39020
49030
49069
49029
49070
49020
49022
49031
49032
49032
49033
50047
50045
50046
50045
50032
50023
50050
50024
50072
50072
50030
50031
50029
64031
64026
64030
68029
68030
68023
68026
68036
68028
80055
80044
80045
80042
80043
80046
80029
80027
80046
80034
Further applications upon request.
going the extra mile
5
Programme for Buses/Coaches
Make
Type
Max. Ltr. kW Replace Dinex
Filter No.
Silencer
Bova
Futura FHD 370
11.6
268
21333
21033
Bova
F12 + F14
11,6
315
21364
21033
DAF
SB3000 (EURO II)
11.6
242 to 315
21385
21042
Dennis
Dart
5.6
85 to 110
22302
18020
Dennis
Dart (EURO II)
3.9/5.9
97 to 134
18325
18021
Dennis
Dart (EURO III)
3.9/5.9
110
18338
18022
Dennis
Javelin (EURO II+III)
8.3
179
18307
18023
Dennis
Trident
10.8
162 to 180
18330
18024
Iveco
Eurorider 29A
9.5
214
28442
28037
MAN
13.230HOCL/R, 14.220
6.9
140 to 162
49368
49037
MAN
14.220 (A66), 18.220 (A69), Lion’s City UE (A20), 6.9
162 to 184
47309
49035
NL223/263/313 (A21), NL223F, NL263F, NL313F (A22)
MAN
14.220 (A66), 18.220 (A69), Lion’s City UE (A20), 6.9
191 to 228
47309
49036
NL223/263/313 (A21), NL223F, NL263F, NL313F (A22)
MAN
18.220 (A69), Lion’s City UE (A20)/Lion’s City UE (A21)/ 12.0
191 to 228
49378
49039
Lion’s City G (A23), NG263/313F (A24)
MAN
18.310/350/370/400/420/460 (D2866LOH23)
12.0
294
49377
49038
MAN
18.310/350/370/400/420/460 (D2876LOH01), 12.8
338
49377
49038
Lion’s Star L
MAN
322FRH, 402FRH, 422FRH, Lion’s Star
12.0
309
47305
49034
MAN
322FRH, 402FRH, 422FRH, Lion’s Star
12.8
338
47305
49034
MAN
Lion’s City (A21)/City G (A23)/
6.9
162 to 184
49393
49040
City UE (A20) (D0826/36LUH)
MAN
Lion’s City (A21)/City G (A23)/City UE (A20) (D2866LUH) 12.0
191 to 228
49393
49041
MAN
NG263F, 313F (A24) (D2866LUH)
12.0
191 to 228
49393
49041
MAN
NL202, NL202F
6.9
157 to 184
49337
49045
MAN
NL223F, NL263F, NL313F (A22) (D0826/36LUH)
6.9
162 to 184
49393
49040
MAN
NL223F, NL263F, NL313F (A22) (D2866LUH)
12.0
191 to 228
49393
49041
MAN
SG242, SL202, SUE242
12.0
177
49359
49044
Mercedes
Citaro, Citaro G/GÜ/LÜ/MÜ/Ü (OM906LA/OM906HLA) 6.4
205
51330
50037
Mercedes
Citaro, Citaro G/GÜ/LÜ/MÜ/Ü (OM457HLA)
12.0
185 to 220
51330
50037
Mercedes
Citaro, Citaro G/GÜ/LÜ/MÜ/Ü (OM457HLA)
12.0
185 to 220
51331
50038
Mercedes
Citaro, Citaro G/GÜ/LÜ/MÜ/Ü (OM457HLA)
12.0
185 to 220
51333
50040
MercedesIntegro
12.0
257
69320
69022
Mercedes
O345
6.4
185 to 205
51333
50040
Mercedes
O350, O404
14.6
280
50495
50034
MercedesO404
11.0
213
50496
50035
MercedesO404
11.0
250
50496
50036
Mercedes
O405G, O405GTD, O405ST, O407, O407UE, O408
12.0
157 to 184
50370
50033
Mercedes
O817/O1117/O1120
6.0
125 to 155
50337
50046
Mercedes609/709/809
4.0
66
50326
50047
Mercedes
Travego 15RH
12.0
185 to 220
51342
50039
Mercedes
Travego 15RHD, 16RHD, 17RHD (OM457LA)
12.0
310
69330
69020
Mercedes
Travego 15RHD, 16RHD, 17RHD (OM502LA)
15.9
300 to 350
69330
69020
Neoplan
Cityliner, Jetliner, Spaceliner
12.8
280
50460
55021
Neoplan
Cityliner N116 /3HC, N1116/3HC
12.0/12.8
300 to 338
11073118 (OE no.)
55022
Neoplan
N117 H
14.6
280
55301
55020
6
69020
Example Setra/Mercedes/Neoplan
Make
Type
Max. Ltr. kW Replace Dinex
Filter No.
Silencer
Neoplan
Skyliner N122 (D2876LOH02/03/20)
12.8
338 to 353
11073118 (OE no.)
55022
Neoplan
Skyliner (D2876LOH20)
12.8
353
69330
69027
Neoplan Skyliner 12.8 390
11073118 (OE no.) 55024
Neoplan
Spaceliner (D2876LOH02)
12.0
301
69330
69020
Neoplan
Spaceliner (D2876LOH02)
12.8
338
69330
69020
Neoplan
Starliner N516/3 SHD H (D2866LOH23)
12.0
294
55301
55020
Neoplan
Starliner N516/3 SHD H (D2876LOH01)
12.8
338
55301
55020
Neoplan
Starliner N516/3 SHD HC
12.8
338
11073118 (OE no.)
55022
NeoplanStarliner
12.8 385
55301
55023
Optare
Solo M920 (MB OM904 engine)
4.2
115
30312
30020
Scania
4
9.0
162 to 228
68327
68027
Scania
4
11.0
250 to 280
68327
68024
Scania
BR145, LT146
14.2
257
68305
68036
Scania
K 112CLB, K 113TLA, K 113TLB, K 113CLB, 11.0
235 to 280
68305
68036
K 113TRB, K 113CRB, K 113, L 113 CRL
Scania
K 93, K 113
8.5/11.0
191 to 228
68305
68029
Scania
K 124
11.7
309 to 345
68327
68034
Scania
142
14.0
289 to 341
68305
68028
Setra
S215 HDH, S217 HDH, S315 HDH, S316 HDS, 14.6
280 to 320
69325
69024
S317 HDH/3
Setra
S309 HD
9.6
213
69332
69028
Setra
S312 HD, S315 HD
14.6
280 to 310
69328
69026
Setra
S312 HD, S315 HD/H/GT/HDH (OM442LA) 14.6
280
69327
69025
Setra
S313/314/315/316/317/318/319 UL
12.0
184
69320
69021
Setra
S313/314/315/316/317/318/319 UL
12.0
220
69320
69030
Setra
S313/314/315/316/317/318/319 UL
12.0
257
69320
69022
Setra
S315H, GT, HD (OM441LA)
11.0
213
69326
69031
Setra
S315 HDH/3, S317 HDH/3 (OM502LA)
15.9
300 to 350
69330
69020
Setra
S317 UL, S319 UL, S411 HD, S415 GT-HD, 12.0
260 to 310
69333
69029
S416 GT-HD, S416 HDH
Setra
S328 DT
14.6
385
69323
69023
Setra
S415 HD, HDH, S417 HD, HDH (OM457LA)
12.0
300 to 310
69330
69020
Setra
S415 HD, HDH, S417 HD, HDH (OM502LA)
15.9
300 to 350
69330
69020
Setra
S431 DT (OM502LA)
15.9
320
69330
69020
Van Hool
EOS 200 (D2866LOH23 + D2876LOH)
11.9/12.8
294 to 350
37300
37020
Van Hool
T9 – Acron, Altano
12.8
338
37300
37020
Volvo
B6/B6BLE
5.5
154 to 183
80408
80055
Volvo
B9M/B10M (Mark IV) (Single silencer)
9.6
180 to 290
80410
80057
Volvo
B10M (Mark II) (Twin silencer)
9.6
205
80361
80058
Volvo
B10 M
9.6
235
80363
80033
Volvo
B10 M
9.6
250 to 309
80363
80049
Volvo
B10-400 DH 10a285 9.6
285
80345
80027
Volvo
B12 (TD122FL/FH, TD123E/ES engines)
12.0
262 to 298
80401
80028
Volvo
B12 B, B12 M (DH12D340/380/420 engines)
12.1
250 to 280
80464
80041
Volvo
B12-600 (D12A 420 engine)
12.1
309
80401
80039
Further applications upon request.
going the extra mile
7
Dinex Exhausts Ltd.
14 Chesford Grange
Woolston, Warrington
Cheshire WA1 4RE, UK
Tel +44 1925 849 849
Fax+44 1925 849 850
[email protected]
www.dinex.dk
Manufacturers part numbers are quoted for reference only | 02.11 | 07 | UK | Printed information is subject to change without prior notice.
Please refer to www.dinex.dk for most recent data, or contact your local Dinex sales office.
One Product
all over Europe
Your advantage with the Dinex Filter range:
DiSiC® catalysed is certified in all European
markets with enviromental zones and thereby secures you free access across borders in all European low emission zones as well as reduced road taxes wherever applicable.
Lund
Stockholm
Malmö
Göteborg
Helsingborg
København
Aalborg
Aarhus
Odense
London
Utrecht
Rotterdam
Eindhoven
Breda
Amsterdam
Maastricht
Tilburg
s’Hertogenbosch
Delft
Haarlem
Leiden
Berlin
Bochum
Bottrop
Dortmund
Duisburg
Essen
Frankfurt/Main
Gelsenkirchen
Hannover
Ilsfeld
Köln
Leonberg
Ludwigsburg
Mannheim
München
Oberhausen
Pleidesheim
Recklingshausen
Reutlingen
Schwäbisch Gmünd
Stuttgart
Tübingen
Milano
Bergamo
Como
Brescia
Piacenza
Mantova
Torino
Bologna
Modena
Roma
Florence
going the extra mile