Read avout the improvised wing rotor for an

Transcription

Read avout the improvised wing rotor for an
INMARGYVER Award
IMPROVISEDWINGROTORFORANAANDERAA
CURRENTMETERUSEDASHEADINGDEVICE
By
ArturoCastellón1,Marcel.líFarrán2,JoanEsquius3,JoanJorba
1MarineTechnologyUnit.UTM.CSIC.Spain,2MarineScienceInsitute.ICM.CSIC.
Spain,3InstitutdeCienciesdeMaterialsdeBarcelona.ICMAB.CSIC.Spain
Duringageo-cruisewithR/VGarcíadelCidintheStraitof
Gibraltar,in1989,aSideScanSonarwasusedwhencrossingthe
straitNorth-South,andSouth-Northdirections.
SideScanSonaronnewspapers
Becausethestrongcurrentsthere,thebodyoftheSSSwas
towedobliquelytotheshiptrackandwasimpossibletoprocess
theinformation,atthistime,recordedinEPCthermalchart
recorder.
Forthefollowingcruise,thechiefscientistdecidedtousean
Aanderaacurrentmeter(thiswithmagnetictape)attachedtothe
mouthoftheSSSbody.Then,theinformationofthecurrentmeter
compasswillprovidetheheadingoftheSSSandthenprocessing
theinformationwillbe
possible.
Hedecidednottobringon
boardtherotorofthe
currentmeter(fig.1)
consideringthattheimportant
datawasthedirectionandthe
compassofthecurrentmeter
willprovidethat.
Theproblemwasthat,on
Aanderarotorcurrentmeter,if
thereisnomovementofthe
rotor(nomodulo),thereisno
Fig1.Aanderaarotor
INMARGYVER Award
directionrecordedbecausethereisnovectoratall.
Then,wehadtoimproviseawingrotor.
Thebaseoftherotorcontainsamagnetthatinduceanother
magnetinsidethecaseforcountingrevolutions(fig.2)
Weusedacylindricalplasticcase,thoseusedforpackaging
echosounderdrypaper(carbon
paper)anddivideditinthree
partsforthewingsoftherotorIn
theimagespresentedweuseda
CDplasticcase.(fig.3to5).
Wesolderthethreewingswith
thesameplastictoaplasticink
ballpen(fig.6andfig.7).Theball
ofthepenmadeeasytherotation
oftheaxintheupperpart(fig.8).
Thelowerneedle(fig.9)stacked
inthepencapdidthesame
functioninthelowerpartoftheax
holdtotheAanderaaframe.(fig.
10andfig.11)
Therotorturnsverywellwith
Fig.2.
nofriction.Weimaginethat
underwater,thebuoyancyoftheplasticwillavoidthefrictionof
thelowerpart.
Themagnetwasattachedtothepenwithglueandtape(fig.12
andfig.13).Atthistimewehavenotthermoretractiletube.
Becausetheonlydataneededwasthedirection,nomatterwhat
currentthedevicemeasured,onlysomerotationoftherotorwas
necessaryforgettingtheheadingoftheSSS.Unfortunatelywe
havenopicturesofthesemomentbutwereproducetheprocess
atthepresentforshowinghowwastheMacGyverade.
Wesavedthecruise¡¡¡
Fig.3
Fig.4
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Fig.7
Fig.6
Fig.5
Fig.8
Fig.9
Fig.10
Fig.11
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Fig.12
Fig.13
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