IS HIGH-TECH POKER CHEATING REAL?

Transcription

IS HIGH-TECH POKER CHEATING REAL?
WISDOM
3*$)"3%."3$64
IS HIGH-TECH POKER
CHEATING REAL?
By Richard Marcus
F
P TTFWFSBM
PS
WF B SZF
ZFBST
F TS O
OPX
M X BXF
XFµWF
F PC
CFFO
S µI
IFBSJOH
WF BBCPVU
F I
IJHI
F C B $BTJOPJO-POEPO&OHMBOEBSPVTFETVTQJDJPOXIJMFXJOOJOHBUBO
O J P SH V
J I O
U H
UF
I DI D T F I D B
JB P UO QQ
NJ OF HBO PQS M N
T HJL F O O
F F
TJ UIBUJTIJHIMZVOMJLFMZBUUIBUHBNF
O H
UFDIDIFBUJOHTDBNTIBQQFOJOHJOPOMJOFQPLFSHBNFT
FYPSCJUBOUSBUF
PGIBOET
'J
TU DDBNF
S DDPMMVTJPOUZQF
B
P NDI
M
FFOHJOFFSFE
M F FV O CZ
BQ
ZT H U 5IFTBNFXPNBOIBECFFOOPUFEXJOOJOHBUTJNJMBSSBUFTJOPUIFS
M J J BJ P O O
O H F
FU
ZS
FQ
E F
'JSTU
DIFBUJOH
CZ
QMBZ
FFSTVTJOHNVMUJ1$TBOENVMUJ*1BDDPVOUT5IFODBNF
TV
SN
T
B JN V O B
M VHE D5U
D J DM I B-POEPODBTJOPTPGGFSJOHUISFFDBSEQPLFS"OPUIFSUIJOH.JOUTFDV
U P1 JF N V $ O*
O1 F T
U
T
QPLFS²CPUT³XIPTFTPGUXBSFQSPHSBNTBSFOPXCFMJFWFE
SJUZPG¾DJBMTPCTFSWFEUIBUSFMBUFEUPIFSQSFWJPVTXJOTBUUIFPUIFS
DDBQBCMFPGJODPSQPSBUJOHBSUJ¾
P BJ
O GBQ
B U DD
U B J S JF PJ¾OFCO BJM SP TU
OUOM BH M Q SFJ DBTJOPTXBTBXIJUFWBOQBSLFEJOUIFQSPYJNJUZPGUIF.JOUµTGSPOU
DUUH P F
S DJBMJOUFMMJHFODFJOUPTUSBU
FHZEFDJTJPOT"OE¾OBMMZSFDFOUDMBJNTPGIBDLJOHTFDVSJUZDPEFT
FOUSBODF
BBOE I
OF I N
J DZ EHMMBVOEFSJOH
B PI UI
PV OX
SVI UODDSJNJOBMT
F
IHS XB
E J IJ TF"OJNNFEJBUFPOTJUFJOWFTUJHBUJPOXBTMBVODIFEBOEUIFXPNBO
ND
IS
JJ
OO
HB
M
T
IJHIUFDI
NPOFZ
UISPVHI
XIJDI
XBTI
UI
J
FM F O M XB JJ JQ SDZ S O Q I MFJ JP BHU POJS# OXM TL BH FV M P ICJ XBTGPVOEUPCFXFBSJOHBIBSOFTTPOIFSBSNUIBUIPVTFEBUJOZ
U VO PB
S F VU
U UIFJSJMMJDJUFBSOJOHTXIJMFQMBZJOHQPLFSPOMJOF#VUXIBUBCPVUPVS
HPPEPMEGBTIJPOFEMPXUFDIPSOPOUFDIQPLFSSPPNT "SFUIFZTBGF
"SFUIFZTBGF
EJHJUBMNJDSPDBNFSBBMMPGXIJDIXFSFDPWFSFECZIFSTMFFWF4JUUJOH
GSPNUIFIJHIUFDIXJ[BSESZUIBUDSBGUZDIFBUFSTXPVMEVTFBHBJOTU
JO UIF CBDL PG UIF WBO PVUTJEF PG¾DFST GPVOE B DPNQVUFS ²UFDIJF³
VOTVTQFDUJOHQMBZFST
IVODIFEPWFSUXPDPNQVUFSTDSFFOT0OFXBTGPSUIFMJWFGFFEUIF
8FMMUXPZFBSTBHPJUBQQFBSFEUIBUUIFZXFSFTBGF0UIFSUIBO
PUIFSUPQMBZUIFSFDPSEJOHTPGXIBUUIFXPNBOµTIJEEFONJDSPDBN
TPNFXFBLBOESBUIFSVOQSPGFTTJPOBMBUUFNQUTUPVTFIJEEFODPN
FSBXBT¾MNJOHJOTJEFUIFDBTJOPUIFDBSETDPNJOHPGGUIFEFBMFSµT
QVUFSTUPUSBDLQMBZFEDBSETFTQFDJBMMZJO4UVEHBNFT
BOEDBMDVMBUF
QBDLBTIFEFBMUUIFNGBDFEPXOUPUIFQMBZFSTBOEIJNTFMG#ZQPTJ
QMBZJOHBOECFUUJOHTUSBUFHJFTXJUIUIBULOPXMFEHFOPUIJOHNVDI
UJPOJOHIFSBSNPOBEPXOXBSETMPQFGSPNUIFEFBMFSµTIBOETBTIF
BCPVU TPQIJTUJDBUFE UFDIOPMPHZ XBT IFBSE UISPVHI UIF SFBMXPSME
EFBMUUIFXPNBOµTDBNFSBXBTBCMFUP¾MNUIFDBSETµGBDFT#BDLJO
QPLFSDIFBUJOHHSBQFWJOF#VUUIBUCFHBOUPDIBOHFJO*O4FQ
UIFWBOUIFUFDIJFTMPXFEEPXOUIFEJHJUBMJNBHFTPOUIFTDSFFOBOE
UFNCFSPGUIBUZFBSBXPNBOQMBZJOHUISFFDBSEQPLFSBUUIF.JOU
QFSGFDUMZSFBEUIFDBSET)FUIFOSFMBZFEUIFJOGPCBDLUPUIFXPNBO
77
BLUFF EUROPE DECEMBER 2007
Cheating1.indd 98
www.bluffeurope.com
17/11/07 14:14:15
WISDOM
3*$)"3%."3$64
BOEBNBOBUUIFUBCMFBMTPBOBDDPNQMJDF
UISPVHI UIF IJEEFO FBSQJFDFT UIFZ XPSF
5IFUXPDIFBUJOHQMBZFSTUIFOQMBZFEUIFJS
IBOETIBWJOHBOFOPSNPVTFEHFPOUIFDB
TJOP
5SVF UISFFDBSE QPLFS JT OPU QPLFS CVU
JUJTBTUFQDMPTFSUPJUUIBOTBZCMBDLKBDLPS
SPVMFUUF5IFHBNFJTDFSUBJOMZBQPLFSEFSJW
BUJWF#VUJGUIJTJODJEFOUXFSFOPUFOPVHIUP
NBLFZPVXBSZBCPVUQPTTJCMFHPJOHTPOJO
PVSCSJDLBOENPSUBSDBSESPPNTMFTTUIBO
UXPZFBSTMBUFSCBDLJO+VMZXFMFBSOFEPG
BOPUIFS GSJHIUFOJOHMZ IJHIUFDI TDBN UIBU
XBTJOEFFEQPLFSJGOPUJOBCSJDLBOENPS
UBS QVCMJD DBSESPPN *U XBT IPXFWFS JO B
CSJDLBOENPSUBSSPPN
0G DPVSTF * BN SFGFSSJOH UP UIF IJHI
TUBLFT QSJWBUF HBNF TDBN JO UIF #PSHBUB
)PUFMJO"UMBOUJD$JUZXIJDIUPPLQMBDFKVTU
CFGPSFUIFTUBSUPGUIF#PSHBUB0QFO"UMBO
UJD $JUZµT QSFFNJOFOU QPLFS UPVSOBNFOU
'PSUIPTFPGZPVVOGBNJMJBSXJUIUIFEFUBJMT
JUIBQQFOFEJOBMVYVSZ#PSHBUBIPUFMTVJUF
UIBUXBTSJHHFEXJUIEJHJUBMDBNFSBTJOUIF
XBMMT 5IFTF DBNFSBT ¾MNFE QMBZFSTµ IPMF
DBSETXIJMFUIFZQFFLFEBUUIFNSBUIFSUIBO
XIFOUIFDBSETDBNFPGGUIFEFBMFSµTEFDL
*OQMBDFPGUIFWBOVTFEJO-POEPOµTUISFF
DBSE QPLFS TDBN XBT UIF IPUFM SPPN OFYU
EPPSUPUIFTVJUF5IBUµTXIFSFUXPUFDIJFT
WJFXFEUIF¾MNXPSLPOMBQUPQTDSFFOTBOE
SFMBZFEUIFJOGPUPUIFJSDPIPSUTQMBZJOHJO
UIFIJHITUBLFTHBNFUISPVHIUIFFBSQJFDFT
UIFZXPSF
*UXBTWFSZTJNJMBSUPUIF-POEPOTDBNJO
BTNVDIBTEJHJUBM¾MNBOESBEJPFRVJQNFOU
XFSFVTFEUP¾MNDBSETUIBUXFSFTVQQPTFE
UPCFVOTFFOBOEUSBOTNJUUIBUJOGPSNBUJPO
CBDLUPUIFUBCMF*OGBDUSVNPSTDJSDVMBUFE
BOETUJMMQFSTJTUUIBUUIFSFXBTNPSFUPUIF
#PSHBUBTDBNUIBOXBTSFMFBTFECZUIF/FX
+FSTFZ $BTJOP $POUSPM $PNNJTTJPO BOE
UIFSFGPSFUIFQSFTT5IJTTDBNXBTOPUNBEF
QVCMJDVOUJMFBSMZ+VMZBNPOUIBGUFSJUBMMFH
FEMZHPUCVTUFE8IZ &BSMZSFQPSUTDMBJNFE
UIBUUIFTDBNXBTEJSFDUMZDPOOFDUFEUPUIF
#PSHBUB0QFOBOEXBTJODPNNJTTJPOXIJMF
UIFUPVSOBNFOUXBTUBLJOHQMBDF5IFOBUV
SBMTVQQPTJUJPOJOUIBUDBTFXBTUIBUUIFCJH
UPVSOBNFOUQMBZFSTµIPMFDBSETXFSFCFJOH
TFDSFUMZ¾MNFEBOEUIBUJOGPSNBUJPOHJWFO
UPBTZOEJDBUFPGUPVSOBNFOUDIFBUFSTMJOFE
VQBHBJOTUUIFNBUUIFUBCMFT
8IFUIFSPSOPUUIJTJTUSVFBOEBDPWFS
VQJTJOQMBDFUPQSPUFDUUIFJOUFHSJUZPGCJH
UJNF UPVSOBNFOU QMBZ EPFTOµU SFBMMZ NBU
UFS5IFGBDUJTUIBUIJHIUFDIDIFBUJOHIBT
BSSJWFEJOCSJDLBOENPSUBSQPLFSBOEZPV
OFFEUPCFBXBSFPGJUCFDBVTFJOUIFGVUVSF
JUXJMMHSPX
78
BLUFF EUROPE DECEMBER 2007
Cheating2.indd 100
5IFSF BSF QFSIBQT IBMG B EP[FO QSPGFT
TJPOBM UFBNT XPSLJOH XJUI NJDSPDBNFSBT
BDSPTTUIFXPSMECVUUIBUOVNCFSJTBCPVU
UPJODSFBTF5IFZPQFSBUFJOBTJNJMBSGBTI
JPO UP UIF -POEPO UISFFDBSE QPLFS UFBN
'JMNJOHQMBZFSTµIPMFDBSETJOBQVCMJDDBSE
SPPNTDFOBSJPJTHFOFSBMMZUPPEJG¾DVMUJGOPU
JNQPTTJCMF BMUPHFUIFS 5IF QSPCMFN JT UIBU
JOTQJUFPGUIFNPTUTPQIJTUJDBUFENJOJBUVSF
EJHJUBM DBNFSB FRVJQNFOU DIFBUFST TUJMM
IBWFUPHFUUIFSJHIUBOHMFBOEWJFXQPJOUPG
QMBZFSTµIPMFDBSETUP¾MNUIFN.PTUQPL
FS QMBZFST BSF BMSFBEZ TVG¾DJFOUMZ XBSZ PG
“The fact
is that
high-tech
cheating
has arrived
in brick
and mortar
poker and
you need to
be aware of
it, because
in the future
it will
grow.”
UIJT5IFZOBUVSBMMZQSPUFDUUIFJSIPMFDBSET
XIJMFQFFLJOHBUUIFNJONPTUDBTFTLFFQ
JOHUIFNBEFRVBUFMZIJEEFOGSPNBOZFZFT
MVSLJOHCFIJOEFJUIFSIVNBOPSUIPTFNBO
NBEF BOE ¾UUFE JOUP PQUJD MFOTFT 6OMFTT
DIFBUFST IBE TPNF LJOE PG UJOZ QFSJTDPQF
IJEEFOTPNFXIFSFJOUIFDVTIJPOPGFWFSZ
QMBZFSTQPUPOUIFUBCMFFGGFDUJWF¾MNJOHPG
IPMFDBSETXPVMEOPUCFWJBCMF
#VU ¾MNJOH UIF GBDFT PG UIF DBSET DPN
JOHPGGUIFEFDLEVSJOHUIFEFBMUIBUµTBEJG
GFSFOUTUPSZ5IJTDBOCFEPOFXJUIBNBT
UFSµT QSP¾DJFODZ +VTU MJLF UIF -POEPO USJP
¾MNFEUIFDBSETDPNJOHPGGUIFEFDLBUUIF
UISFFDBSEQPLFSUBCMFBDIFBUJOHUFBNDBO
WFSZBDDVSBUFMZHBVHFUIFBOHMFTOFDFTTBSZ
UP BDDPNQMJTI UIF TBNF GFBU BU UIF 5FYBT
)PMEµFNBOEDBSE4UVEUBCMFT0GDPVSTF
QBSUJDVMBS EFBMFST XPVME FJUIFS JOBEWFS
UFOUMZBJEPSIJOEFSUIFFG¾DJFODZBDIJFWFE
CZUIFDIFBUFSTCVUUIFSFBSFNBOZEFBMFST
PVU UIFSF XIP GSPN UIF SJHIU BOHMFT DPO
TJTUFOUMZ FYQPTF FOPVHI PG UIF EPXOXBSE
TQJSBMJOHDBSETµGBDFTUPUIFUJOZMFOTFTVQ
TPNFPOFµT TMFFWF PS IJEEFO JO B XPNBOµT
PQFOIBOECBH
)FSFµTUIFTDFOBSJPUPXBUDIPVUGPSPS*
TIPVMETBZUPCFBXBSFPGCFDBVTFJUµTWFSZ
EJG¾DVMU UP TFF FWFO JG ZPVµSF XBUDIJOH GPS
JU#VUZPVOFWFSLOPX ZPVKVTUNJHIUTFF
TPNFUIJOHUPDMVFZPVJO*EFBMMZUIFIJHI
UFDIUFBNXJMMIBWFUXPQFPQMFXJUIIJEEFO
NJDSPDBNFSBTPOUIFUBCMF5IJTJTOPUBM
XBZTQPTTJCMFEVFUPQMBZJOHDPOEJUJPOTBU
BOZHJWFONPNFOUCVUJGUIFUFBNJTQBUJFOU
UIFZ XJMM OPU POMZ HFU UIFJS DBNFSBNFO UP
UIFHBNFCVUJOUPUIFQPTJUJPOTCFTUTVJUFE
GPSUIFJSDPWFSUPQFSBUJPO(FOFSBMMZUIPTF
QPTJUJPOTBSFUIFBOETFBUTUPUIFEFBM
FSTµMFGUBOEUIFBOETFBUTUPUIFJSSJHIU
5IFTF QPTJUJPOT TVQQMZ UIF DBNFSBT XJUI
UIF CFTU BOHMFT BOE UIF PQUJNVN ¾FMET PG
WJTJPO EFUFSNJOFE CZ UIF EJTUBODFT UIBU
UIF DBSET USBWFM GSPN UIF UPQ PG UIF EFDL
POUIFJSXBZUPUIFGFMUJOGSPOUPGUIFQMBZ
FST 5IF DBNFSBT XJMM OFBSMZ BMXBZT NJTT
TFWFSBMDBSETFTQFDJBMMZUIPTFEFBMUUPUIF
QMBZFSTJOUIFBOETFBUTCFDBVTFPGUIF
TIPSUFS EJTUBODF CVU JO BMM DBTFT UIFZ XJMM
QJDLVQNPSFUIBOFOPVHIDBSETUPHJWFUIF
DIFBUFSTBNPOTUFSFEHFJOUIFHBNF
"TEFNPOTUSBUFECZUIFUISFFDBSEQPLFS
TDBN UIF JNBHFT XJMM CF TMPXFE EPXO CZ
B DPNQVUFS QSPHSBN BOE SFBE DMFBSMZ PO
NPOJUPST UIFO SFMBZFE CBDL UP QMBZFST BU
UIF UBCMF XIP BSF XFBSJOH JOWJTJCMF BVEJP
EFWJDFTJOUIFJSFBST*ONPTUDBTFTUIFUXP
QMBZFST ¾MNJOH UIF DBSET XJMM CF UIF POMZ
UFBNNFNCFSTJOUIFHBNF5IFSFXPVMECF
OPJOIFSFOUQSP¾UJOIBWJOHBUIJSEQMBZFS
VOMFTT PG DPVSTF UIF UFBN XBOUFE UP HFU
JOUP BEEFE DPMMVTJPO QMBZ UIFZµSF BMSFBEZ
QMBZJOHJODPMMVTJPO
XJUIBOPUIFSIBOEUP
QBSUJDJQBUF JO UIF XIJQTBXJOH UIBU TVDLT
NPSFNPOFZJOUPQPUT#VUUIFUIJSEQMBZFS
SFBMMZJTOPUOFDFTTBSZBOEXPVMEQSPCBCMZ
SFEVDFUIFPWFSBMMQSP¾UCFDBVTFJOBUFO
IBOEFE HBNF UIFZ XPVME IBWF UISFF EFBE
TFBUTUIFJSPXONPOFZ
JOTUFBEPGUXP
*GZPVUIJOLUIJTUZQFPGDIFBUJOHXPVME
DPNQMFUFMZSVOPWFSB)PMEµFNHBNFZPVµSF
SJHIU #VU DPOTJEFS XIBU JU XPVME EP UP B
4UVEHBNF)PXNBOZIBOETBSFEFDJEFEPO
UIBUSJWFSDBSEEFBMUGBDFEPXO "OEEFBMFST
UFOEUPCFNPSFEFMJCFSBUFJOUIFJSEFMJWFSZ
PG UIBU MBTU DBSE UP FBDI SFNBJOJOH QMBZFS
www.bluffeurope.com
17/11/07 14:09:42
WISDOM
XIJDI HJWFT UIF DBNFSBT BO FWFO CJHHFS
XJOEPXJOXIJDIUPDBUDIJUTJNBHF
*G ZPVµSF XPOEFSJOH BCPVU UPVSOBNFOUT
UIFUISFBUPGIJHIUFDIDIFBUJOHJTEFDJEFEMZ
MFTTSFHBSEMFTTPGXIBUNBZIBWFIBQQFOFE
BUUIF#PSHBUB0QFO'JSTUMZBOEFTQFDJBMMZ
JO/P-JNJUFWFOUTQMBZFSTPGUFOSJTLHFUUJOH
LOPDLFE PVU JO B TJOHMF IBOE 5IJT XPVME
OVMMJGZXIBUFWFSDIJQTUIFZIBEXPOVQUP
UIBUQPJOUTJODFUIFSFXPVMEPGDPVSTFCF
OPOFMFGUBOEPOMZUIFMPTTPGFOUSBODFBOE
SFCVZGFFTXPVMETUBOE
4FDPOEMZ UPVSOBNFOUT BSF NVDI NPSF
TDSVUJOJ[FE CZ DBSESPPN QFSTPOOFM BOE
NBOZ PG UIFN BSF BMSFBEZ CFJOH ¾MMFE CZ
DBNFSBT UIBU BSF TVQQPTFE UP CF UIFSF
*NBHJOFUIFTDBOEBMUIBUXPVMECSFXJGUIF
OFUXPSLDBNFSBTEJTDPWFSFEUIFJMMJDJUPOFT
"OEUIJSEMZBTUIFSFBSFBMXBZTIJHITUBLFT
DBTI HBNFT HPJOH PO EVSJOH BMM UIF NBKPS
UPVSOBNFOUTJUJTNVDINPSFQSP¾UBCMFGPS
UIFIJHIUFDIDIFBUFSTUPKPJOUIFJSMPXUFDI
DPVOUFSQBSUT JO UIFTF HBNFT 4P JO TIPSU
EPOµU XPSSZ NVDI BCPVU IJHIUFDI UPVSOB
NFOUDIFBUJOHVOMFTTTPNFPOFJTVTJOHJTP
UPQFJNBHJOHUPNBSLUIFDBSET
*TPUPQFJNBHJOH©XIBUEJE*TBZ*TUIBU
BOPUIFSIJHIUFDIDIFBUJOHGPSNVMBDPNJOH
www.bluffmagazine.com
Cheating2.indd 101
UPCSJDLBOENPSUBSQPLFS /PUFYBDUMZCVU
UIFSFBSFIJHIUFDIDBSENBSLJOHTDIFNFT
JOUIFXPSLT$BOZPVHVFTTXIBUUIFZFO
UBJM 8FMMJGUIFSFµTPOFUFDIOPMPHZUIBUµTPO
UIF DVUUJOH FEHF PG KVTU BCPVU FWFSZUIJOH
OBUVSBMMZJUXPVMECFUIBUTBNFUFDIOPMPHZ
UPUBLFQPLFSDIFBUJOHUPOFXIFJHIUTJOUIF
DPNJOH ZFBST 0G DPVSTF *µN UBMLJOH BCPVU
MBTFST
8FµWFBMSFBEZIFBSEBCPVUMBTFSTDBOOFST
JO DFMM QIPOFT VTFE UP QSFEJDU XIFSF SPV
MFUUFCBMMTXJMMMBOE4FWFSBMPGUIFTFTDBNT
IBWFQSPMJGFSBUFEUIFNPTUGBNPVTPGXIJDI
JT UIF 3JU[ 3PVMFUUF 4DBN JO XIFSF
BOPUIFSUSJPPGUXPNFOBOEBXPNBOCFBUB
CVODIPG-POEPODBTJOPTPVUPGNJMMJPO
5IFOFYUTUFQJOMBTFSDIFBUJOHUFDIOPMPHZ
JT HPJOH UP SFWPMVUJPOJ[F NBSLJOH DBSET BU
QPLFS UBCMFT 'PSHFU BMM UIBU JOWJTJCMF BOE
EJTBQQFBSJOH EBVC UIBU JT UIF BWBOUHBSEF
NFUIPEPGUPEBZµTBEWBODFEDBSENBSLFST
8JUIJOBGFXZFBSTXFXJMMTFFPSBUMFBTU
TVGGFSVOLOPXJOHMZUIFFGGFDUTPGUJOZMBTFS
QFOT UIBU DBSENBSLFST XJMM VTF UP TIPPU
CFBNT POUP UIF CBDLT PG UIFJS IPMF DBSET
XIJDIXJMMSFTVMUJOUJOZEJTDPMPSBUJPOTUIBU
DBO POMZ CF TFFO XJUI TQFDJBM MFOTFT BOE
GSPN DFSUBJO BOHMFT "T XF BSF BMSFBEZ GB
NJMJBS XJUI MBTFSFOHSBWJOH UFDIOPMPHZ GPS
NBSLJOHFWFSZUIJOHGSPNSFUBJMCBSDPEFTUP
QBQFSXPPEBOEQMBTUJDQSPEVDUTUIFUSBOT
GPSNBUJPOUPDPWFSUMZNBSLJOHUIFCBDLTPG
QMBZJOHDBSETJTKVTUPWFSUIFIPSJ[PO"OE
UIFTF MBTFS HVOT XJMM CF NBEF UP MPPL MJLF
UIF OPSNBM BTTPSUNFOU PG PCKFDUT QMBZFST
SPVUJOFMZ TVSSPVOE UIFNTFMWFT BOE UIFJS
DIJQTXJUIBUQPLFSUBCMFT
"SF UIFSF BOZ PUIFS OFGBSJPVT IJHIUFDI
HBEHFUT JO UIF XPSLT UP DIFBU ZPV PVU PG
ZPVS NPOFZ JO CSJDL BOE NPSUBS QPLFS
HBNFT :PV CFU 5IF POMZ QSPCMFN JT UIBU
*EPOµUZFULOPXXIBUUIFZBSF#VUBTTPPO
BT*EP*XJMMMFUZPVLOPX*DBOUFMMZPVPOF
UIJOH OPX IPXFWFS 5IF IJHIUFDI DIFBU
FST PVU UIFSF BSF NPSF EFUFSNJOFE UIBO
FWFS 5IFZ XJMM HP UP HSFBU MFOHUIT UP EF
WFMPQQSPEVDUTBOETUSBUFHJFTUPSFNPWFZPV
GSPNZPVSNPOFZ%POµUQBOJDUIPVHIKVTU
SFNBJO WJHJMBOU -JLF JO BOZ QPLFS HBNF
JG ZPV HFU UIF GFFMJOH UIBU TPNFUIJOH OPU
LPTIFSJTHPJOHPOKVTUHFUVQBOEHP¾OE
BOPUIFSHBNF%POµUIBOHBSPVOEUSZJOHUP
¾HVSFPVUJGTPNFPOFBUUIFUBCMFJT¾MNJOH
UIFEFBMTPS²CFBNJOH³UIFDBSET*UNJHIU
CFUPPEJG¾DVMU
DECEMBER 2007 BLUFF
79
17/11/07 14:10:26

Similar documents

Editor`s Welcome

Editor`s Welcome FMDPNF UP UIF MBUFTU JTTVF PG UIF *&5' +PVSOBM  DPWFSJOH UPQJDT EJTDVTTFE EVSJOH BOE GPMMPXJOH*&5'JO4BO%JFHPJO/PWFNCFS"TZPVNBZOPUJDF XFWFNBEF BOVNCFSPGJNQS...

More information

BOOGIE WONDERLAND

BOOGIE WONDERLAND JONVTJDBXFFLMZKBNTFTTJPOXJUIGSJFOET*FWFOUV FYDJUJOHUPWJTVBMJTFXIBU*UIPVHIUUIFNVTJDMPPLFE BMMZMBOEFEXIJDISFTVMUFEJO)PXBSE3PBSL*O MJLFBOEUIFQSPDFTTUIBUSFTVMUFE...

More information

African Thought Leaders

African Thought Leaders .µ#BZFTBZT ²*UJTOFDFTTBSZUPGPSHFUUIBU5IFSF JTPOMZUIFXPSL XIJDIQBZTBOEJUJTOFDFTTBSZUP BVUP¾OBODFJUZPVSTFMG"TMPOHBTPVSHPWFSONFOUT DPOUJOVFUPNJYUIFEFTJHOBOEDSBGUJ...

More information

Le News 23.01.14 Edition 11

Le News 23.01.14 Edition 11 IFBERVBSUFST CVUJUBMTPQMBOTUP DSFBUFKPCTJOUIF-BLF(FOFWBSFHJPO 5IFOVNCFSPGKPCTJO4XJU[FSMBOE TIPVMESFNBJOTUBCMFBUBSPVOE  5IFDPNQBOZFNQMPZT 

More information