STUDIES IN CHEREMIS VOLUME 4 DERIVATION EEVA K. M N N

STUDIES IN CHEREMIS
VOLUME 4
DERIVATION
EEVA K. M N N
CONTENTS
........................................................................ ...
..........................................................
................................................................. 1
................................................................... 3
.......................................................... 5
.
.
................................................. 5
.................................................. 5
preface
Author's Foreword
Abbreviations
Bibliography
P a r t I Introduction
1 Cheremis Dialects
1.1. Western C h e r e m i s
1.2. Central E a s t e r n Cheremis
1.3. E a s t e r n C h e r e m i s
2 . Morpheme C l a s s e s
3. Morphological Categories
4 . Syntactical Categories
P a r t I1. Derivation
0 . Derivative Suffixes
1. Noun Suffixes
1.1. U n r e s t r i c t e d Suffixes
1.2. Restricted Suffixes
1.2.1. Added to nouns
1.2.2. Added to v e r b s
1.3. Sequences of Noun Suffixes
2 . Verb Suffixes
2.1. Unrestricted Suffixes
2.2. Restricted Suffixes
2.2.1. Added to nouns
2.2.2. Added to v e r b s
2.3. Sequences of Verb Suffixes
Footnotes
111
....................................... 9
.................................................. 11
.................................................
12
.
........................................
13
............................................ 14
........................................................... 16
.................................................. 16
........................................................ 16
..............................................16
.................................................39
...................................................... 39
......................................................60
...................................... 66
.........................................................66
..............................................66
................................................. 8 3
...................................................... 8 3
......................................................90
.......................................95
....................................................................... 97
vii
.
by
Piotr S. Wandycz
CONTENTS
Page
I.
I
t
I
I
11.
111.
IV.
V.
VI.
CZECHOSLOVAKIA AND POLAND BETWEEN
THE WARS: 1918-19 39
. .. . . ..... .. .. .. ..
THE LONDON RAPPROCHEMENT . . . . . . . . . .
THE ENTRANCE O F SOVIET RUSSIA . . . . . . . .
BREAKDOWN OF THE NEGOTIATIONS . ,. . . .
THE CONFEDERATION IN RETROSPECT . . . . .
PROSPECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'..
1
33
55
73
103
118
1
APPENDIX
1. Joint Declaration of the P o l i s h and Czechoslovak Governments favoring C l o s e r P o l i t i c a l
and Economic Association
4
*,
. .. . . .. . . . . . .
128
2. L i s t of the m e m b e r s of the Mixed Commissions
130
3. Joint p o l i s h - ~ ' z e c h o s l o v a kDeclaration of
September 24, 1941
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131
4. Joint ~ o m m u n i q u di s s u e d on the A n n i v e r s a r y of
the Joint Polish-Czechoslovak Declaration
..
132
5. Polish-Czechoslovak A g r e e m e n t of J a n u a r y
23, 1942
. . .. . . . . .. .. .. . .... . . .. . .
133
6. Czechoslovak-Polish Declaration Welcoming
the Greek-Yugoslav A g r e e m e n t
136
..... . ...
7. Joint C zechoslovak-Polish communique) of
June 12, 1942 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NOTEONSOURCES .........................
INDEX O F P R O P E R NAMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
iii
137
138
15 1
mall and
national
-x
e
the above,
t i s h Govgreet
)etween
London,
Poland's
: of War
;aQs4rd
problems.
1-194y I,
uide for
? d as yet.
~ongon,
blis&d
n wSth
1Durikg,
354) +d.
I
the
2 tivel y,
the '
:uroT.
3pon-l
luatidn
:hothe
Timy:,
Y on
I
I
I
INDEX O F P R O P E R NAMES
Barthou, Louis, 19
Beck, JGzef, 2, 3, 5-6, 14-16,
18-23, 25-28-33, 36, 61, 78,
90
BeEvaF, G., 111
Bene9, Bohus', 110
Benes', E d u a r d , 2-3, 5, 7-10, 1213, 15, 19-20, 24-26, 28, 33,
35-42, 4 5 4 6 , 48-51, 57, 5961, 70, 73, 75, 78, 80-86,
89-91, 96-99, 104-110, 114, 121,
125
BeneH, Vojta, 104, 112
Bogomolov, A., 76, 81-82, 86, 9 8
BrodaE, F a t h e r , 112
Cazalet, Mjr. Victor, 38
C a r r , E d w a r d H., 88
Casey, R i c h a r d G., 78
Chamberlain, Neville, 2 7
Churchill, Winston S., 44, 56, 59,
68-69, 78, 91, 94, 99, 113
Ciechanowski, J a n , 77
Cocks, F. Seymour, 9 5
Cripps, S i r Stafford, 78
D' Abernon, L o r d , 11
Daladier, fidouard, 27
Dalton, Hugh, 37-38
Davis, J o s e p h E . , 8 8
Dimitrov, G e o r g i , 115
Dmowski, Roman, 2
~ o b o s z y i k k i ,Adam, 109
2
9
or
es
Eden, Anthony, 58, 68, 74, 84,
90, 95, 98-99
a1
Feierabend, L a d i s l a s , 4 5 1 6 , 76,
112
F i e r l i n g e r , Zdenkk, 69, 70, 75-
-
?era1
76, 82, 9 8
Filipowicz, Tytus, 3 7-38
Gamelin, Gen. M a u r i c e , 21
~ l ~ b i G s kStanislaw,
i,
1
G r i n i u s , K., 113
Gutowski, stanislaw," 9
H a l l e r , Cen. ~ G z e f ,9
H e j r e t , Josef, 46
~ e i c z y ; l s k i ,B., 111
H i t l e r , Adolf, 51
Hodz'a, Milan, 11-12, 21, 35-38
Hopkins, H a r r y L., 56, 76, 9 0
Hull, Cordell, 55, 74, 95, 99
J u r a s z , Prof.. 111
Kania, JGzef, 112
Kennard, S i r Howard, 38
K r a m a F , Karel, 9-10
K r o f t a , Kamil, 21
Krfita, Dr. 111
Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz, 25
L a n g e r , Dr., 111
L a v a l , P i e r r e , 19-20
Leahy, Adm. William D., 56
L i c h n e r , J., 112
Litvinov, Maxim, 78
LoveSzydlowski, 112
Lukasiewicz, Juliusz, 23
Maisky, Ivan, 58
Mander, Geoffrey, 37, 68
M a s a r y k , J a n , 45-46, 59, 6667, 81, 83, 85-86, 92, 9 7
104
M a s a r y k , T h o m a s G., 8-9, 15,
~ i e d z i i i s k i ,Boleslaw, 20
Mikolajczyk, Stanislaw, 9 6
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 76, 80-82,
84, 92, 95, 98
Moltke, Hans von, 23
Moraczewski, Wojciech, 10
Morawski, Kajetan, 38
~ o g c i c k i Ignacy,
,
25, 33, 61
Mussolini, Benito, 14
85,868 88, 90, 92, 96, 98,
107-109, 111, 120-121, 125
Skirmunt, Konstanty, 12
Skladal, Dr., 111
SkrzyGski, Aleksander, 12-13
~ l i v i k ,J u r a j , 24-25, 45-46
Smigly-Rydz, M a r s ha1 Edward:
Nag6rski, Zygmunt Sr., 111
Nkmec, FrantiSek, 111
Noel, ~ G o n ,20, 23
Sosnkowski, Cen. K a z i m i e r z ,
45-46, ,58
Stalin, Joseph, 73-74
sta;czyk, Jan, 90, 111
S t r a s b u r g e r , Henryk, 112
StroGski, Stanislaw, 39, 43,
~ s u s k ? ,Stefan, 35, 38
P a d e r e w s k i , Ignacy J., 10
P e t e r 11, King of Yugoslavia, 114
Pichon, Stephen, 2
Pilsudski, M a r s h a l ~ G z e f ,3, 6,
9, 13-15, 17-18, 26, 33
Pilsudski, Rowmund, 122
Popiel, Karol, 110
P r a g i d r , Adam, 47
~ t a i n i k ,Jan, 9
P u s t a , K a r e l , 113
Raczkiewicz, Wladyslaw, 33, 110
~ a c z y ; s k i ,Count Edward, 98, 46,
75, 78, 83, 85, 92-93
Rettinger, JGzef, 78
Ripka, Hubert, 25, 39, 43, 45-46,
48-49, 66, 69, 75, 93, 104,
110, 112, 120, 122-123
R o m e r , Tadeusz, 96
Roosevelt, F r a n k l i n D., 49, 56,
59, 76-77
Rostowski, J., 111
Sandys, Duncan, 78
Seba, J a n , 21
Seyda, Marian, 46
Sikorski, Cen. Wladyslaw, 33-3 7,
39, 41-42, 45-46, 48-51, 5758, 60-61, 73, 76-78, 81-83,
Szembek, Count J a n , 20, 22
Tarnowski, Adam, 38, 86
Tito, Marshal, 115
Tolstoy, Alexis, 59
Vandenberg, A r t h u r H., 46
Voigt, F. A., 88
Vyshinsky, Andrei, 60, 70
Waldmuller, J., 111
Wandycz, Damian S., 9
Wasilewski, Leon, 1
Welles, Sumner, 35, 76-77, 86
~ i e r z b i a i s k i Kazirnierz,
,
20
Witos, Wincenty, 1, 10
Wszelaki, Jan, 123
Zaleski, August, 14, 46, 58
~ n a m e n i c ' e k ,Cen. J a r o s l a v ,
RESOURCES AND PLANNING IN EASTERN E U R O P E
Edited By
N o r m a n J. G. Pounds and Nicolas s p u l b e r
Indiana University Publications
Graduate School
Slavic a n d E a s t E u r o p e a n S e r i e s , Vol. 4
1957
or hi$ p a r t some social consespecially in relation to employndicakes that unemployment
exists in significant amounts
d disdrimination and to the deppreglsion of the demand for
flexible channeling of r e n e n t bnly c r e a t e s , on the
ycholpgical phenomena.
esourices and planning i n that
What "weighting" should be
ntande of E a s t e r n Europe in
itions of powers with differof valwes ? These a r e the
o r Roberts a d d r e s s e s him~ f e r e q c e . As he points out,
r poljtics continues in numere a r field, o r a s h e puts it,
" In this framework, quanti.erial a n d human r e s o u r c e s
~ o & e v e r ,when we attempt
diver ent s y s t e m s a s t h e two
k might be of only lim.ightisg
t s suggests, hence, that in
>etwe+nt h e two s y s t e m s canespeative r e s o u r c e s on a
l e i r ultimate capacities for
ding qo t h e i r stated purposes
ange sf problems, the volume
the etate of r e s e a r c h i n this
ring dbta, t h e various p a p e r s
ly tenkative. F u r t h e r m o r e ,
rectly connected with t h e cenrelating to t h e demographic
nsportation, capital formation
will, 1 hope, be indulgent with
ruth or^, f o r having attempted
of 'the numerous and chalield.
TABLEOFCONTENTS
Page
PREFACE..
LIST O F FIGURES, CHARTS AND MAPS..
I.
11.
............
vi
x
E a s t e r n Europe and
the Balance of P o w e r . .
....... Henry L. Roberts
Agricultural R e s o u r c e s . ...... Arthur E. Moodie
The Physical Background. The Labor F o r c e .
1
12
Land Use. Efficiency of F a r m i n g in E a s t e r n
Europe. Land R e f o r m s and Collectivization.
Statistical Appendix.
.........
111. Mineral Resources..
Victor H. Winston
Mineral Fuels. F e r r o u s and Ferroalloy Metals.
Nonferrous m e t a l s . Minor Metals. Chemical
and F e r t i l i z e r Minerals. Industrial Nonmetallics. Structural and Building Materials. Concluding Remarks. Notes. Statistical Appendix.
IV.
.....
Planning and Development..
Nicolas Spulber
The "Model" and t h e E a r l y Planning Technique.
Output Imbalances and Coordination Attempts.
Key Sector P e r f o r m a n c e s and P r o s p e c t s .
Conclusions. Notes. Statistical Appendix.
Comments.
Comments..
V.
a
................... Edward A m e s
.,............Stephen D. K e r t e s z
Economic Relations with
the USSR.. ....... David Granick
Soviet Exports t o E a s t e r n Europe. The Soviet
36
87
1 15
121
129
Imports and the Output Plan. E a s t e r n Europe's
T r a d e and the Output Plans. Concluding Rem a r k s . Notes.
.................. John Morrison
Some Social and Political
Implications of Planning .......... J a n Ws zelaki
The Specter of Unemployment. The Housing
Comments..
Nicolas Spulber*
I
Spulber
GHAPT ER
1
e, P r b f e s s o r Pounds left this
Thus he did not participate i n
me b e a r s no responsibility
ner of presentation.
.........................Nicolas
VI.
Crisis.
149
154
Concluding Remarka.
Comments..
............... Alex N.
Dragnich
171
THE B I L A T E R A L NETWORK OF SOCIAL RELATIONS IN
\
K ~ N K A M AL A P P D I S T R I C T
BY
ROBERT N. PEHRSON
TABLE O F CONTENTS
Page
.................................
...................................
FOREWORD
PREFACE
LIST O F CHARTS AND TABLES
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
i
iii
ix
Chapter
I. THE REINDEER NOMADS O F KONKAMA
AND THEIR WORLD
. . . . .. .... . . .. .... . 1
11. THE NETWORK O F KINSHIP IN K
O
N .~. . .~ 18
111. MARRIAGE AND AFFINITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7
IV. INHERITANCE AND THE KINDRED, . . . . . . . . . 73
V. KINSHIP AND LOCALITY IN K O N K . ~ .~ .~. .. . . 8 1
VI. WIDER ASPECTS O F KINSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
VII. THE NATURE O F BILATERALISM IN KONKAMA. 106
APPENDIXI........................
. . . . . . . . . 111
APPENDIX I1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 1
.a
LIST O F CHARTS AND TABLES
Page
CHART:
I. The Cultural Y e a r of Konkama
..... ...... ..
11. North Lapp Consanguineal Kinship N o m e n c l a t u r e .
111. The P r i n c i p l e s of North Lapp Consanguineal
Terminology
. . .... . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . .
IV. North Lappish R i t u a l Kinship T e r m s . . . . . . . .
V. Kinship and R i t u a l Kinship i n the Herding F o r c e
.
..... .
VII. Band A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VIII.BandB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1X.BandC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
X . B a n d D . . . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XI.BandE . . . . . . . . . ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
XII. The Changing Composition of Band C . . . . . . . .
VI. Some North Lapp Affinal Kinship T e r m s
7
19
31
39
42
50
83
84
86
87
88
91
TABLE:
I. Age a t M a r r i a g e i n Modern Konkama, by
Age C l a s s . .
. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. .. . .. . ..
11. Modern Konkama M a r r i a g e s , by Age Differential .
111. Number of Households i n Band B, by Season
in1951-52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
67
95
I.
11.
111.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
The Purpose of This Book
The Writers Who Enlighten or Mislead Us
The Big Bear and the Rather Gruff Little Lamb
The Crisis of 1939
The Winter War
Out of the Frying Pan into the Fire
Finnish War Aims and the Karelian Question
Stepbrothers-in-Arms
Finland Flounders Out of the War
The Lapland War
Conclusion
27
)R P A C E S 2 4 5 - 2 5 6
162.
51; dendulic, illustration opposite p. gog.
land (New York, 1g52), p. 216; William L.
uavia (Boston, 1955). p. 353.
I. 241.
1.
3 and $57.
nen, 11, p. 958.
!. 297.
m. 11. ep. 429-431.
Index
AKS, see Akateeminen Karjala-Seura
Piinislinna, see Petrozavodsk
Ahlqvist, August, 119
Akateeminen Karjala-Seura (AKS),
35-36, 46, 122-123. 130. 143
Ahtivisti, 123
Aland Islands, 43, 47 n., 67, 110, 233.
240
Anderson, Albin, 6
Anglo-French relief expedition to
Finland, proposed, 64, 66-76, 277
Annala, J. V., 86
Anti-Comintern Pact, Finland adheres to, 134, 172-173
Anti-peace sentiments, 1943-1944,
ugust 84 1952. p. 6.
9%.
lshie otbosheniia. Stenogramma fiublichnoi
tom leljtorii Obshchestva v Moshve. (Mos-
.
- -
Armistice between USSR and Finland, September, 1944, 228-230
Army, Finnish, political attitudes before 1939. 37-38. 41
Auer. Vlino, Professor, 138, 193
isthmus and province* "7.
122. See also Eastern Karelia
I
II
Bj6rko (Koivisto), 53
Bliicher, Wipert von, German Minister t o Finland, ng: memoirs, gen.
era1 evaluation, 20-21; denounces
Finland's withdrawal from war,
1944, 226; leaves Finland, 1944,
234; attitudes towards Finland,
268-269
Born, Ernst von, Baron, 39, 85-86;
career and memoirs, 17-19; resips
from Cabinet, 1941, 80; opposes
wartime restrictions on liberty,
179; deprecates annexationism,
140-141
Buschenhagen, Erich, Colonel, 9 6
BeloA. Max, 267
Belomorsk (Sorokka), 114, 153, 156
Berlin conversations between Molotov and Hitler, November, 1940,
92-94
Cajander, Prime Minister, q4, G I
Censorship, 87, 178, 208-209
Civic
see Defense Corps
Civil War in Finland. 1918. 10-11
Continuation War, 1941-1944, miliury operations, 113-115, 149-162,
211-212.
221
Concentration Party (Kokoomuspuolue), 29, 87
Croy, Prince de, 191, 194
Daladier, Edouard, 75
Dallin, David, 267
INDEX
'99
Knila, Toivo T., 24
Kalastaja Peninsula, see Fisher Peninsula
Kalevala, I 18
Kallio, Kyosti, President, 28-29, 90,
41, 44, 63, 98 n.
Kansallissosialisti, 87
Kansallissosialistinen JYrjesto, 87
Kansan Sanomat, 85-86
Karelia, see Eastern 'Karelia, Karelian Isthmus, Karelians
Karelian Isthmus, 46; Soviet demands concerning, 1939, 51; in
negotiations of 1939, 54; i n Winter
War, 58-60; in Continuation War,
148-149, 211-212
Karelianism, I 18
Karelian refugees, 79-80
Karelians, history, 115-1 18
Karesuando-Stellung, 232
Karhumaki, see Medvezhegorsk
Keitel, Field Marshal, urges Finnish
IKL, 28, 134-135, 198-199, 225; inattack on Leningrad, 1941, 149;
cluded in Cabinet, 1940, 86; withurges capture of Murmansk Raildraws from Cabinet, 1943, 183
way, 1941, 155, 158; tries to browIngians, 138
beat Finns, April. 1944, 207-208;
Iron-ore fields, Swedish, 68-73
visits Mannerheim, August, 1944,
Ironside, General, 74
223-224
Isanmaallinen Kansanliike, see IKL
Kekkonen, Urho, 6, 28, 180; becomes
President, 1956, 251
Jaakkola, Jalmari, 137-138
Kellgen, Colonel, 66-67
Jager Battalion, see Twenty-Seventh Kemi. 244. 245
Royal Prussian JSger Battalion
KPrillis, Henri de, 71, 73
Jartsev, see Yartsev
Kirkenes, 89
Jewish refugees in Finland, 164-166
Kitschnlnnn, Colonel, 9;
Jodl, General, visits hlannerheim, Kivimhki. Toivo hlikael, Minister to
1941, 149. 154-155, 158-159; visits
Berlin, 108, 269
hiannerheim, 1944, 193-194
Koht, Halvdan, 67-68
Jutikkala. Eino, 138
Koivisto, see Bjorko
Jussaro, 54-55
Kokoomuspuolue, see Concentration
Party
KSJ, see Kansallissosialistinen Jar- Kolosjoki nickel mines. 83. 92, 245,
jest6
248
Halder, General, 46, 88, loo-101, 102
Hanko Peninsula, 53, 77
Hansson, Per Albin, Swedish Prime
Minister. 64, 108
Hedin, Sven, 72
Heimojarjestojen Liitto, 1-13
Heinrichs, Erik, General, Chief of
Finnish General Staff, 103, 204206; visits Germany, January, 1941,
95-96: visits Germany, hIay, 1941,
loo-101;
visits
Berchtesgaden,
April. 1944, 207-208
Helsingin Sanomat, 1g 1, 193, 208-209
Hogland, see Suursaari
Holsti, Rudolf, Foreign Minister, 29,
30, 37, 43, '21
Holter, Hermann. 24-25, 97, 240, 242
Horelli, Minister of the Interior,
166, 183
Hufvudstadsbladet, 191