SKIN INDUSTRIES DODGE LOWRIDER SOUTH

Transcription

SKIN INDUSTRIES DODGE LOWRIDER SOUTH
Volume MAGAZINE ISSUE 3.0
rockfordfosgate.com
Skin Industries
al borda is wide open
dodge lowrider
paul Yaffe’s bagger nation
not on the down low
game over
south africa’s p&p sound
rockford fosgate sound lab
ultimate carnival ride
buyer’s guide 2011
Nissan skyline
gtr32
skyle gtr32
How To: Woofer Box | How To: Wiring wizard | test & Review: t1 subwoofer | test & Review: brt amp
Letter from the President and CEO
josh grant
ryan sipes
People often ask me, “What makes Rockford Fosgate so special? Isn’t it
just another car audio product?” My answer is simple. Rockford Fosgate
is the “original seed” of car audio. In 1973, Jim Fosgate was a visionary
in designing a high power amplifier for the automobile. From that point
forward Rockford Fosgate has set the benchmark in mobile audio and
defined the lifestyle.
It’s about the music and the experience in the car. I recently drove home from
the office and sat in the driveway listening to the end of an old Steely Dan
album. Not only did it bring back some great memories, but I was immersed
in the performance. Great car audio has the ability to insert you into the
performance and the music. You feel it, you hear it, it becomes emotional,
and it makes you respond. It’s this experience we have brought to the
marketplace with our Sound LAB vehicles. People get to experience car
audio the Rockford Fosgate way in the PRESSURE CHAMBER or demo our
various products in their own vehicles via the LAB. The results are just like
my ride home, WOW!
cameron dollar
It doesn’t matter whether you are listening to Lady Gaga, AC/DC or Robbie
Williams, the performance becomes “personal”. The lifestyle that goes along
with Rockford Fosgate is honest and straight forward. We are passionate,
we like quality and we are proud of our rides. We take cars and car audio
seriously. If you walk the halls of the corporate office in Tempe, you will find
CAR AUDIO FANATICS. We live this business, Period!
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VOLUME 3.0
From each and every person at Rockford, thank you for your interest and
support. We remain committed to developing class leading mobile electronic
products. Enjoy the Rockford Fosgate experience and remember it’s all about
the music in your car!
Bill Jackson, President/CEO
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
2
features
25
15
7
21
27
7 // rockford fosgate sound lab
25 // paul Yaffe’s bagger nation
15 // Skin Industries
27 // dodge lowrider
ultimate carnival ride
al borda is wide open
game over
not on the down low
21 // south africa’s p&p sound
Nissan skyline gtr34
25 %
MORE
CONE AREA
22 // how to - do it yourself box build
11 // how to - woofer wiring wizard
23 // inside look - power ad amplifier
13 // inside look - T5 components
29 // inside look - 3sixty.3 processor
17 // inside look - boosted rail amplifier
31 // rockford fosgate punch wear
19 // test & review - t1 subwoofers
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VOLUME 3.0
INNOVATION & DESIGN
E XCE E DIN G ALL E XPE C TA TIO NS
PUNCH P3 Subwoofers Feature:
departments
9 // test & review - boosted rail amplifier
P3
UNSURPASSED INTENSITY
WITH A RELENTLESS PUNCH
• VAST provides up to a 25% increase in the speakers
effective radiating cone area dramatically improving both
nominal efficiency and maximum output capabilities.
• Flex Fit is a slot mounted frame pattern which allows slight
adjustment of the speaker when mounted.
• 2.5” Copper Clad Aluminum Voice Coil
• Thermal Anodized Aluminum Cone
• 500-600 watts RMS/1000-1200 watts Peak
AVAILABILE:
Vertical Attach Surround Technique
U.S. Patent (Patent Pending)
Rockford Fosgate PUNCH® subwoofers, available at authorized retailers worldwide
- 10”, 12”, 15” Sizes
- Dual 2 or 4 ohm
rockfordfosgate.com • 800.366.2349
In 1973, Jim Fosgate changed the rules of the game when he
designed an amplifier called the POWERPUNCH. Fosgate
had engineered and designed an amplifier that for the first
time in history could drive low impedance loads and was
able to run both stereo and mono simultaneously. This
dictated that the amplifier incorporated a MOSFET design,
a small detail that was unknown in the world of audio. With
this unique amplifier design Fosgate then designed the
Punch EQ, allowing the adjustability to the bass and
treble, the sonic signature or “curves”. This allowed the
perfect balance and Punch that was needed in a car audio
system. The dynamic sound of the Punch EQ would lead
an industry for over three decades by a mastermind of
engineering, design, innovation and technology. Fosgate
became an industry icon and commanded the authority of
setting
the
standard
power T1000-4ad
Power and Performance, a brand for a lifestyle that would
bond those passionate about high performance car audio.
Today Rockford Fosgate has manufactured, serviced and
supported an industry worldwide and has come to define
high performance car audio. A long-standing reputation of
exceptional products, reliability and assurance has earned
Rockford Fosgate the prominent position in the audio
industry. Just as our products have evolved, so too has our
company. We continue to lead and are proud to design
and engineer in the USA. We pledge that every product
that embraces the name Rockford Fosgate is backed by
an extensive and dependable worldwide support network.
With each new endeavor, our history of leadership is
elevated even higher. We’ve pushed harder and had a
commitment, a dedication and
a desire to be the ambassador
within the industry. We are proud
that our past drives us today with
passion and purpose. But the
most exciting adventure is the one
that continues to unfold each and
every day, as we watch all of the
diverse and imaginative ways of
our future.
Punch 45
pr7000 powerpunch
Power t1
RTTI(Rockford Technical
Training Institute) is launched.
Rockford Fosgate is born.
1973
1980
Jim Fosgate introduces
PR7000 PowerPunch amplifier.
Rockford produces the first 12 Volt
amplifiers to use MOSFET transistors.
The Punch 45 MOSFET
amplifier is born.
1984
1986
1985
Symmetry is born.
1988
Power 1000 MOSFET is born.
PVC “Birth Certificate”concept
is launched.
1990
1991
Rockford introduces Hybrid
Surface Mount technology.
Patented Class D
topology “BD” debuts.
1997
Rockford introduces
the Power T30001 as the most
powerful car amplifier ever.
2004
2006 Patented 3Sixty interactive signal processor debuts.
Rockford introduces the T15KW, 15000 watt amplifier.
1995 TRANS•ana topology debuts.
Rockford Fosgate partners with Mitsubishi®.
Fosgate
2000 Rockford
partners with Nissan .
introduces
2007 Rockford
patented DTM circuit.
®
2005
5
VOLUME 3.0
Rockford Fosgate partners
with Malibu® boats.
introduces Vertical Attach Surround Technique (VAST)
2009 Rockford
for class leading loudspeaker line of products.
Rockford Fosgate partners with
Sea Ray® boats.
Fosgate partners
2010 Rockford
with Suzuki .
®
Patent pending Full-Range
Class D topology “AD” debuts.
introduces patent
2011 Rockford
pending Boosted Rail technology.
Rockford’s 3Sixty awarded patent.
Driven by an Apple® interface the PRESSURE CHAMBER
features (12) PUNCH P3 series 15” subwoofers (P3D215) that are driven by (3) POWER 2500 Watt Class-bd
Constant Power amplifiers (T2500-1bdcp) that produce
over 7,500 watts of power. The sound stage features
(4) pairs of Rockford Fosgate’s POWER T1 series 6.5”
2-way component speakers (T1652-S). In conjunction
with an LED light show and choreographed media the
Pressure Chamber is designed for an all-out full throttle
demonstration, and is not for the faint of heart. The Sound
Lab delivers an experience like never before.
There have been demo vehicles built to showcase
manufactured products before, however they never gave
the consumer the option to know what it would sound like
in their own vehicle. This became one of the most important
features of the Sound Lab; to have a complete mobile Lab
on board. The Lab allows the technician to install a complete
Rockford Fosgate sound system into a car in a matter of
minutes, giving a live demonstration of a POWER, PUNCH
or PRIME system. Pre-loaded sub enclosures with 10” or 12”
subwoofers, and component full range speakers for the front
built into satellite pods connected to a bank of amplifiers
let you select between 800 to 2100 watts. The Lab gives
customers a first hand experience with RF in their own
vehicle.
It’s always better the first time! At least that’s how we
remember it...first car, first girlfriend and the first encounter
with a REAL car audio system. Fact or fiction you could
debate for days but the reality is you’ll never forget the day
you experience, for the first time, (12) 15” subwoofers in a
bone crushing pressure chamber. And you’ll never forget
that day the black and red pirate ship, technically known as
the Sound Lab, delivered it.
Beginning life on a blank sheet of paper, in Tempe’ Arizona,
the Sound Lab was developed with no preconceived notions
of what a demo vehicle should be. Just expectations on what
it should accomplish. Should the focus be one-off wheels?
Ice cream paint? Adjustable suspension? Or should it be
7
VOLUME 3.0
to deliver a world-class car audio experience the Rockford
Fosgate way? RF chose the latter and began conceiving a
plan that would not only provide the adrenaline rush of a
theme park but also turn any vehicle into a platform for RF
gear to be auditioned.
The mission of turning concept to reality was handed over
to Mark Lowe, industry icon and demo vehicle OG. Mark
and his team set forth designing and fabricating a one-off,
first of its kind, dual-functioning demo vehicle. Utilizing a
Mercedes-Benz 3500 Sprinter van the crew produced two
unique demonstration platforms, an unforgiving pressure
chamber and a technical installation bay, giving consumers
the ability to customize and maximize their RF experience.
On tour, Rockford Fosgate’s Sound Labs are out and
about 24/7 supporting dealers and their events. For more
information log on to Rockfordfosgate.com to find out where
you can experience a Sound Lab is today.
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up. It is finished in basic black brushed aluminum,
with red end panels and a chrome Rockford Fosgate
logo on the top. Mounting is accomplished via
mounting tabs incorporated into the trim panels on
each end. Because it is so small, the controls and
connections are somewhat different from what one
would expect from a Punch amplifier. The power,
ground and remote leads are connected via a heavy
duty 3 position Molex plug, that will accept 10 gauge
Just
wire. The wires are secured very well, and the plug
when
it
has a positive feeling connection with the female
seemed
like
connector on the amp. The pair of 12 gauge speaker
everyone had a
output wires are also connected via a Molex type,
handle on the various
4 position plug. There are a pair of positive output
types
of
amplifiers
wires, and a matching pair of negative leads. On
available for our rides, the
my sample, the respective wire pairs were spliced
engineering gurus at Rockford
together and soldered, but if you wanted to connect
Fosgate have thrown us a curve. For
them individually to multiple woofers, the harness is
the last 30 years or so, the vast majority of amplifiers
long enough to cut off the spliced segment. Signal
used in car audio have been basically one of two or
input is also handled via a 4 position Molex type plug,
three common topologies. Back in the 90’s, almost all
which is terminated with RCA style connections, but
amplifiers were typical Class A/B designs, albeit with
if you want to connect speaker level inputs, simply
variations on the theme. Then along came Class D,
snip off the RCAs and wire your high level outputs
which began with amplifiers designed for bass only, but
directly to the remaining wires.
as technology marches forward, Class D is now fast
becoming the standard topology for any type of car
With very limited space for controls and
audio amplifier. There were a few Class T, G, H, and GH
adjustments, the PBR300X1 still manages a gain
designs sprinkled in the mix, but Class A/B and Class
pot, a variable frequency crossover pot, a high/low
D have always had the lion’s share of the market.
level switch, and a pot for adjusting the sensitivity
Well, now Rockford Fosgate has introduced a new,
miniature sized amplifier design that they are calling
Class BR. A mono model is available now, and by
the time you read this, a 4 channel model will also
be available. The concept behind these amplifiers is
simple, small chassis, high efficiency, and good sound.
For this review, Rockford Fosgate sent me a sample of
the PBR300X1, which at only 1.5” x 4.25” x 6.75” is a
tiny little amp, but it is rated at 300 watts into 1 ohm.
Features
As I mentioned, the PBR300X1 is a very small amplifier,
and at first glance it reminds me of an average size
passive crossover in terms of how much space it takes
of the automatic DC signal sensing turn-on circuit.
The amp also incorporates protection circuitry for
under voltage, short circuit, and thermal overload
conditions. An RJ-45 style jack allows connection
to an optional Punch EQ remote.
Features and Tech
The first thing I did with the tiny Punch amp was
listen to it, and after being thoroughly impressed,
the next thing I did was take it apart to find out
what made it tick, or in this case, boom!
As it turns out, the topology used inside the PBR300X1
is a very clever adaptation of a circuit sometimes referred
to as a “charge pump”. While still technically a Class A/B
amplifier, the design allows higher than normally possible
rail voltages without resorting to a typical switching
power supply. This approach provides several benefits.
It is inherently efficient and the removal of power supply
devices, toroids, and so forth means the amplifiers
size can be dramatically reduced. Second, because
the amp is not switching huge currents at high speeds,
the amount of radiated noise and interference can be
virtually eliminated. Finally, through the use of high
current capable MOSFET output devices, the design
can easily drive 1 ohm loads with no problem. Rockford
Fosgate’s design takes a typical charge pump idea
several giant steps forward. However, the design allows
the rail voltage to be dictated by the load and the output
level, further enhancing power efficiency, and less power
lost to heat.
The PCB is typical Rockford Fosgate, with a densely
populated double sided, plated through, glass epoxy
4 layer board covered in zero tolerance surface mount
type devices, and there are three very large 15,000µF
capacitors that are used to “charge” the rails to a higher
voltage. The devices used to charge the
capacitors and for the audio
output are
TO-220 case MOSFETs. A hand adjusted bias pot ensures proper
output transistor biasing, and low distortion.
Listening
As I mentioned, the first thing I did with this amp was listen
to it. Connected into my reference system and driving a 12” 2
ohm woofer, I was very impressed not only with the amount of
authority the amplifier had, but also with the quality of the sound.
Bass notes were well defined, and there was no evidence of
any rolloff in the lowest registers. Several tracks with sub 30Hz
notes came through loud and clear. This thing is the real deal.
Bass definition was quite good, complex pipe organ passages
sounded natural and plucked strings on acoustic bass, as well
as tympani drums were reproduced with the natural resonance
and overtones they produce. Only when I pushed the amplifier
really hard did I start to notice a bit less control and loss of
definition, but to be fair that happened at volumes my ears
would never sustain anyway.
Performance/Bench Measurements
After re-assembling the amp, I got it on the unforgiving
Cogent Audio Labs test bench for a closer look, and the test
results confirmed my listening opinions. The amplifier met
all advertised power numbers, and proved to have a ruler
flat frequency response from below 10Hz to over 200Hz.
Signal to Noise measured well, although my numbers were
a dB or two off from the published spec. The amp has low
output impedance, which helps to control the back EMF
of a woofer load, and keeps the bass sounding tight.
Thermal performance was good, in any normal installation
with adequate ventilation the amp should seldom if ever
overheat. I listened for any turn-on or off pops and there
were none, and I even dead shorted the amp at full power,
and it simply protected, and then began working again
when the fault was corrected.
Conclusion
In a world full of marketing hype and overstated
performance claims, the Rockford Fosgate PBR300X1
stands out and delivers. The amp combines clever
technical innovations with real high performance
audio in a package smaller than you’d expect.
Whether you need an amplifier for a motorcycle, all
terrain vehicle, boat, or a full blown Cadillac, the
PBR300X1 is up to the task. And if you’re skeptical,
just ask Rockford Fosgate’s Quality Control
Manager Mark Lieber, who uses one of these little
amps to drive six 15” woofers!
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
10
HOWto
optimize your subwoofer wiring
If you need to know how to wire woofers to your amplifier or determine what amplifier is compatible
with your woofer system, then this tutorial will help. Based off our popular RFTECH:Woofer
WiringWizard, it utilizes “Ohms Law” to calculate the total impedance an amplifier will “see”
and optimize power delivery to your subwoofers. When matching products always use the
corresponding subwoofer “RMS Power Handling” with the amplifier “RMS Power Output”, this will
insure you don’t exceed the subwoofer’s thermal power rating.
Ω law
20V x 20V
= 50W
8Ω
20V x 20V
= 100W
4Ω
8Ω
4Ω
The above examples show an amplifier producing 20V AC at the speaker outputs. If we connect an
8-Ohm woofer, it produces 50 Watts of power. However, if we connect a 4-Ohm woofer, it produces
100 Watts of power. The lower the impedance, the more power an amp can produce. The higher the
impedance, the less power. NOTE: Refer to your amp owner’s manual for impedance stability.
Q: What are the differences between Single Voice Coil and Dual Voice Coil subwoofers?
svc vs. dvc
1
1
1
1
1
+
+
+
R1
R2
R3
R4
(2) 8Ω SVC Speakers = 4Ω Load
4Ω
8Ω
(2) 4Ω SVC Speakers = 2Ω Load
2Ω
8Ω
4Ω
2Ω
8Ω
8Ω
8Ω
8Ω
Rt = Total Resistance
R1, R2, R3, R4 = Resistance of Each Woofer
The above formula will help you determine the total resistance when
wiring woofers in parallel. A parallel circuit joins all woofers into a single
amplifier load.
Understanding Ohm’s Law is important because
you can calculate the relationship (power) between
an amplifier’s speaker output (voltage) and the
impedance load (resistance) of a subwoofer system.
Parallel wiring combines all (+) positive leads together, and all (-)
negative leads together. The result provides one (+) positive terminal
and one (-) negative terminal for connection to the amplifier.
series Wiring - The more woofers connected, the higher the impedance.
Rt = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4
16Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
Rt = Total Resistance
R1, R2, R3, R4 = Resistance of Each Woofer
The above formula will help you determine the total resistance when
wiring woofers in series. A series circuit also joins all woofers into a
single amplifier load.
Series wiring is a method of connecting woofers end to end on a
single string. The result provides one (+) positive terminal and one
(-) negative terminal for connection to the amplifier.
series/parallel Wiring - A combination of both series & parallel wiring.
4Ω
Svc
Single Voice Coil (SVC)
SVC subwoofers utilize a single length of copper wire wound on a circular
voice coil “former”. They utilize one Positive (+) and one Negative (-) wiring
terminal. When wired in parallel, the above pair of 8Ω subwoofers can only
present the amplifier with a 4Ω load.
(2) 4Ω DVC Speakers = 4Ω Load
4Ω
You must switch to a pair of 4Ω SVC subwoofers to present the amplifier
with a final load of 2Ω.
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
dvc
Dual Voice Coil (DVC)
DVC subwoofers utilize two separate lengths of copper wire, both wound on the
same voice coil “former.” A DVC subwoofer has two Positive (+) and two Negative
(-) wiring terminals, one for each coil. The above pair of 4Ω DVC subwoofers can
be wired in series/parallel to present the amplifier with a 4Ω load.
Svc
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
dvc
A sample diagram for Series/Parallel Wiring using 4Ω Single Voice Coil
(SVC) subwoofers
1Ω
4Ω
4Ω
4Ω
(2) 4Ω DVC Speakers = 1Ω Load
4Ω
11 VOLUME 3.0
Rt =
wiRING methods
Parallel Wiring - The more woofers connected, the lower the impedance.
4Ω
4Ω
By simply re-wiring the subwoofers in parallel, you can present the
amplifier with a 1Ω load. Consult your amplifier owner’s manual to
determine the minimum impedance load it can handle.
DVC subwoofers offer the same performance whether wired in series or parallel. Power handling, frequency
response, and other specifications do not change — the only difference is the impedance presented to the amplifier.
A sample diagram for Series/Parallel wiring using 4Ω Dual Voice Coil
(DVC) subwoofers.
Our RFTECH: Woofer WiringWizard is an online configuration tool that uses diagrams
to illustrate how to properly wire subwoofers, all without needing to learn Ohms Law or
Series / Parallel wiring formulas. Simply select the quantity of subwoofers and voice coil
type used, and the WiringWizard will display wiring options possible with your selected
configuration.
There’s also a reverse lookup to determine what subwoofers are compatible with your
amplifier. Simply select the minimum amplifier impedance and the WiringWizard will
display what voice coil options are required to optimize the amplifier’s power output.
Regardless of using SVC or DVC subwoofers in your car audio system, use the
recommended enclosure as specified by the manufacturer.
and intelligent tweeter protection. The numerous
adjustments give installers the ability to compensate
for virtually any tweeter and woofer placement inside
the vehicle.
WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT
PHILOSOPHY
The fundamental philosophy in the design of our new
high-end speaker system was simple, create the best
sounding speakers optimized for car audio, and by
the way, don’t worry about expense.
STRATEGY
by:
We had to focus on how to make improvements to
the core of what contributes to a speaker system’s
acoustic performance. First, we didn’t settle for small
refinements, rather we tackled a completely new
design from the ground up that yields unmatched
performance. Second, we had to have ideal
implementation and optimization functionality. This
is probably the most commonly overlooked aspect
of any speaker system, especially at the high-end.
INSPIRATION
Several years ago Rockford Fosgate set out to re-calibrate and re-design
our full-range speaker line-up. It started with entry level products with
compelling incremental refinements that could be developed at each price
point. However, it was the prospect of a “no compromise” system that
initiated the T5 dream.
MILESTONE
At Rockford Fosgate, we have many phases of development. We start with
a concept designed on paper. From there, we start creating hand-made
samples and work through prototypes to eventually get to production.
Probably the most encouraging milestone we had achieved was
getting a chance to audition the first “off-tool” engineering sample.
All the hard work done in the early engineering and prototype phases
really paid off. We could truly hear the difference.
There are many unique elements in the T5 component
system, but it’s the combination of elements that truly
make the difference. However, the most significant and
most unique aspect of the T5 component system is best
represented in the proprietary LCPF™ cone. It is actually
a three layer composite design comprised of two LCPF™
outer skins laminated around a paper/pulp core, yielding
a very light and stiff cone with excellent damping qualities.
Weight, stiffness, and damping are all principal factors
that contribute to the sonic qualities of a loudspeaker.
Historically, at least one of these three factors have been
compromised in the design of the loudspeaker cones. The
T5 woofer is the first loudspeaker to truly have no significant
compromise in all three critical elements of an “ideal” cone.
The solid copper phase plug and multi-pole motor heat
sink effectively “short-out”this back EMF and act as the
ideal heat sink.
WHAT SETS IT APART
TIMELINE
Many high end speaker systems can sound very good at
low to moderate listening levels. However, they often break
up and struggle to reproduce very dynamic music signals.
Today’s power amplifier are by design more efficient and
powerful in an effort to play louder and cleaner. It’s at
these high power levels where the T5 component system
distinguishes itself. The linear excursion of the T5 woofer is
nearly 7mm which is comparable to many subwoofers. This
directly translates into greater dynamic capabilities while
keeping distortion levels at a minimum. Loudspeakers must
be able to handle ever increasing power levels, and high
excursion alone does not increase a speaker’s linear output
capability. To play loud with minimal distortion requires a
solution for not only reducing the amount of heat generated
by the loudspeaker, but a means to quickly dissipate it.
Natural induction of the speaker’s voice coil movement in its
magnetic field generates, what is often referred to as back EMF
(Electro Motive Force), whereby currents flow in opposition
to the alternating current being applied by the music signal.
Unless these currents are counter-acted in some
way, significant additional unwanted
heat is generated.
is
structural analys
3D magnetic and
In recent history at Rockford Fosgate, much enhancement
has been made to our full-range speaker line-up.
Development began over 5 years ago and the first new
full-range product released was the 2008 M2 Series – a
true marine grade product - followed shortly by the new
2009 Punch P1 and Power T1 series. In 2010, the T2 series
of full-range products was introduced. Now in 2011, the
culmination of years of development has yielded the T3
and T5 high performance series of speakers, a sonic
accomplishment we’re very proud of.
CHALLENGES
From the very beginning, our challenges were quite daunting, but the engineering
team was ready to take them head on! We were looking to use materials
and processes not previously used in the audio industry. We worked closely
with our raw material suppliers to develop techniques necessary to achieve
our goals. In particular, the LCPF™ (Liquid Crystal Polymer Fiber) material
engineered into our cone design was not available to our industry. We invested
a substantial amount of time and money into these raw materials to make the
design goals possible. We also had to create the best method for insuring
that each and every T5 Component System could truly be optimized during
installation. We stepped out of the box and came up with the world’s first
“active-passive” intelligent crossover network. Housed in a single chassis,
both left and right channels of the filter network are isolated and use only
the finest grade capacitors, resistors, and inductors. For full functionality,
the crossover network requires a 12VDC connection. This is a low power
connection for driving the embedded microcontrollers that allow for fine
tuning the attenuation, polarity, crossover frequency, crossover slope,
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
14
a
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b
al
is
With his F430 covering the performance side of life, Borda
went red-carpet meets freestyle MX with the Mercedes Benz
CL 600. Wanting to incorporate a piece of the business into
the stereo installation, Ruben “tagged” the interior of the
subwoofer enclosure with a customized Skin Industries logo
print...which is visible through the edge lit crystal plexiglass
baffle board. The dual Power T1 subwoofers are the ultimate
compliment to the T1500-1bdCP amplifier which ignites the
CL’s trunk.
As creator of one of this decades most influential brands
Al Borda and Skin Industries embody the fanatical lifestyle
that has come to define Rockford Fosgate...setting the
trends with the volume full-tilt 24/7!
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wid
Al Borda, CEO of Skin Industries, not only has a closet full
of progressive garb, but also a matching exotic filled garage
to compliment his flow. Never settling for average, Borda’s
daily drive through Temecula Valley is like his music and his
lifestyle-driven-brand...personal and fast! Inspired by life’s
ride, Al relies on Rockford Fosgate to reproduce his wideopen soundtrack.
Ruben Valloza of Audio Evolution, Temecula CA’s
premier authorized RF dealer, is on speed dial
for Borda. When it comes to his exotics and their
12-volt needs, Ruben is the “Skin” specialist.
So when it came time for the Ferrari F430s to
get its Rockford Fosgate I.C.E. Ruben and Al
collaborated on the space challenged ride.
Having to get creative on the Ferrari, Audio Evolution
crafted enclosure pods behind the seats, housing (2)
RF Punch P2 subwoofers managed by a Power series
T1500-1bdCP amplifier. Creating the sonic signature for
the front stage Ruben and Al went with Power Series T1
components by a Power T600-4 amplifier, 5.25” in the center
compartment and 6.5” components in the doors. This delivered one
hell of an experience for the 120 MPH concerts.
15 VOLUME 3.0
l that
For appare
estyle and
conveys a lif
culture visit
s.com
skinindustrie
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
16
PHILOSOPHY
by:
Electrical capacity and physical space are at a
premium in most vehicles. With that in mind, we
set off to design a linear amplifier topology that
is more efficient than a conventional Class A/B
topology which carries low EMI (Electro-Magnetic
Interference). The technology needed to be housed
in a chassis that is significantly smaller than other
products in the market with equal performance.
High efficiency is a staple ingredient for high
performance amplifiers. The higher the efficiency,
the lower the current draw on a vehicle’s electrical
system. Lower current consumption creates less
heat in the product, which allows for a smaller
heat-sink when compared to conventional linear amplifiers.
The smaller chassis size allows the product to be installed in locations that
other amplifiers at these power levels simply would not fit.
EMI is an important element when considering installation locations. Other
vehicle components could potentially be
adversely affected
by radiated noise.
Because boosted
rail technology is a
linear topology, the
switching noise is
relatively low. This
early p
rototyp
makes choosing the
e
installation
location
with regard to EMI and other vehicle components less
of an issue. Installation flexibility is greatly increased
when using the Punch BR series amplifiers.
EMI all played a part in that goal. We definitely feel that
the Punch BR amplifier series will be used in many new
and unique applications, such as hybrid electric vehicles,
watercraft, motorcycles, and all terrain vehicles.
Milestone
We were pretty excited when we fired up the first
prototype and confirmed the theory of operation. Seeing
it on paper is one thing, but seeing it on the engineering
bench is something completely different.
Strategy
We can condense the new topology into a remarkably
small chassis size without sacrificing performance.
The technology itself is electrically efficient, but that
efficiency isn’t the only factor related to the size
reduction. A look at the physical construction of a Punch
BR amp tells the rest of the story. The chassis itself is
very thermally efficient. One trait of a good heat sink
design is low thermal impedance. The lower the thermal
impedance is, the higher the thermal conductivity. The
higher the thermal conductivity, the faster the heat can
travel through the sink and out to the air. The Punch BR
resides in an anodized extruded aluminum chassis. Extruded
anodized aluminum achieves a higher thermal conductivity
when compared to powder coated die cast. This extruded
heat sink coupled with our MESHA technology yields very
low thermal impedance from power device to the exterior of
the heat-sink. You may notice that the Punch BR amplifiers
get warm. No worries, this is by design. Our goal is to get
the heat out of the devices, into the heat sink, and into the
air as fast as possible. This strategy insures the power
devices doing the work are always at a safe and reliable
operating temperature.
The PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) is really
what drives the size of the mechanical chassis. If you
look inside a Punch BR amplifier, you will see an excellent
example of maximizing PCB real estate.
The input/output interconnect system also plays a role in size
reduction. The connectors were chosen based on capability
and size. The quick disconnect feature is an advantage when
the product is installed in tight locations. Having the ability
to make your connections away from the product makes the
install process easier.
Inspiration
There is a level of satisfaction when you can develop
something new that fits a need. We wanted to design a
product with appreciable output power that could be installed
in locations that weren’t previously accessible due to space
constraints. The efficiency, chassis, interconnects, and Low
boosted rail action
The most rewarding milestone is when the engineering
team releases a product from the “design stage”
to the “production stage”. Releasing to production
is the culmination of hard work from the team at
Rockford Fosgate.
Challenges
One thing to consider when introducing a new
technology is whether or not it is scalable and can
be used in multiple applications. Introducing a
technology platform that is expandable and has
growth potential is a good practice. The Punch BR
amplifier series certainly has the potential to expand
and evolve.
What Makes it different
The size and power of the Punch Boosted Rail
amplifiers are what make them different; they are truly
amazing in so many ways; from the unique design and
engineering of the smaller chassis to the PCBA layout
that is brought to the forefront in such a compact
platform. The BR amplifiers will be the benchmark
of the industry setting a standard of excellence.
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
18
ents by G
arry Sp
ublished
ringgay; p
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by PAS M
excursion
maximize the woofer’s
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ockford capabilities, but also to maximize
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ch 45, Rockford Fosgate calls this ingeniou
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you notice
that it has
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magnet and reduces dis
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iability.
sound and improved rel
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s gone to great len
Rockford Fosgate ha
of
rt
so
the
ofers tolerate
to ensure the T1 wo
ct
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the
stomer will put
abuse their typical cu
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through. Even the tinse
multiple
them to the spider in
attention by stitching
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points. This allows ea
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lar
ch
stress over a mu
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the
to
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area, resulting in a mo
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gle with remembering
Those of you who strug
very
the
te
thods will apprecia
and parallel wiring me
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handy “SWIFT” (Se
ls
na
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ter
minals. The SWIFT
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m
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8
or
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lection of either
allow almost instant se
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u connect both the vo
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wiring, and best of all
ply
Sim
re.
ive and negative wi
coils with a single posit
for
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rke
ma
plug that’s clearly
rotate a special center
es
vid
pro
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nce. The plug als
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ds
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m accidental
fused protection fro
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Connection is
minals
rated spring loaded ter
handled by slickly integ
s.
to 8 gauge cable
that accommodate up
removable
a special trim ring and
Included in the box is
rific and
ter
ks
sh grille that loo
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goes
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d
ofer. Rockfor
the
really trims out the wo
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ex
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sure the produ
rs.
to great lengths to en
me
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the most enthusia
31
expectations of even
20
ACE
t
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ly meet the string
The T1 woofers not on
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d the
ak-in procedure, I rea
After the normal bre
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visited the Rock
owner’s manual and
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clo
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us
be
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ca
the T1 woofers
quickly learned that
t
no
are
t
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,
nted enclosures
in either sealed or ve
A
.
ns
tio
ca
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nite baffle ap
recommended for infi
ile
pport revealed that wh
su
h
quick call to RF tec
d
ale
se
a
s
ns slightly toward
the T1 woofer really lea
er
aft
are
m
mers buying the
enclosure, most custo
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the vented enclosure
t,
loud bass, and for tha
nted
ve
the
ople use them in
So, because most pe
first.
h
ac
to try that appro
application, I decided
5
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I just happened to ha
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12
D4
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cubic foot enclosure so
ofer to my reference
wo
it and connected the
rvice
d Fosgate customer se
system. Man, Rockfor
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In
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ng hauls the ma
wasn’t kidding, this thi
r
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th an 800 watt
vented enclosure wi
m
ste
sy
n the rest of my
I had more output tha
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could keep up with.
re
me to concentrate mo
the sub a bit allowed
y
pla
to
is woofer loves
on how it sounded. Th
cy
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qu
fre
with very low
low and loud. Songs
Avril Lavigne’s “Sk8ter
information, such as
evable” really showed
Boi” or Yello’s “Unbeli
in a vented application,
the woofer’s capability
people
rstood why so many
and I immediately unde
nted
ve
a
of
the faster roll-off
choose it. Even with
and
rity
tho
had tremendous au
box, the deep bass
ed,
fin
de
ll
tes were clean and we
realism. Kick drum no
al and warm sounding.
and the bass was natur
I changed to a 1.5
t the better of me, and
go
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sit
rio
cu
l,
ua
us
As
ep bass was even
closure. Now, the de
en
d
ale
se
t
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cu
to 20Hz. But what I
d easily audible down
an
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for
be
n
tha
er
ep
de
fer could actually
how good this subwoo
s
wa
ted
cia
pre
ap
lly
rea
lism and definition
closure the woofer’s rea
en
d
ale
se
the
In
d.
un
so
ofer in my vehicle,
if I were to use this wo
d
an
ly,
tab
no
d
ve
pro
im
part is, you can
d enclosure. The cool
ale
se
the
se
oo
ch
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by changing the
a single woofer, simply
th
wi
ys
wa
th
bo
it
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vented box is the
proud is your thing, the
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If
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icu
art
if
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;
go
to
y
wa
for you.
the sealed method is
quality appeals to you,
Conclusion
n check out the
fer is a subwoofer the
If you think a subwoo
ile they certainly
ckford Fosgate. Wh
T1 woofers from Ro
ks, the T1D412
features and great loo
incorporate high tech
at made them
has not forgotten wh
shows the company
g out the kinds
ce, and is still turnin
famous in the first pla
the case of the
customers expect. In
of products that their
you the envy
tive bass that will make
T1D412, that’s authorita
n that ensures
th a torture-tested desig
of the neighborhood, wi
ting performance.
reliability and long las
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
20
S
í
A
C
I
R
F
A
S
Y
A
W
L
A
H
T
U
SO
T
H
IR G
HOWto
build a subwoofer
enclosure dO-IT-YOURSELF style
We had several inquires from readers that don’t have access to a fully stocked RTTI facility, looking
to build an enclosure tailored to their vehicle. With a few hand tools that are common in most
households or easily borrowed from a friend, this box build is for the weekend warrior that isn’t
afraid to get their hands dirty.
1
ica
h Afr
, Sout
d
n
u
o
Car S
TR34
: P&P
line G
y
er
k
l
S
a
an
De
e: Niss
l
Vehic
For over a decade, P&P Car
Sound has designed some of the coolest
and best sounding car audio systems in South Africa.
Located in Boksburg, this elite Rockford Fosgate dealer has
applied their talent to some very unique and very fast cars.
So when a long-time fanatic drifted in the parking lot with his
Nissan Skyline GTR34, the installers knew what he wanted
- another Rockford Fosgate system - but this time it wasn’t
just performance he was looking for. The system needed
to follow some guidelines as not to affect the vehicle’s
responsive handling.
The stock Skyline, already legendary in the motoring world,
underwent a total transformation. After outlining requirements
to Shawn of P&P, it was decided that the installation should
complement the character of the vehicle. As with the
case when installing custom audio systems in ANY high
performance super car, the two main restrictions are
space and weight. The installation included an electrical
and battery system upgrade, with the entire system using
Rockford Fosgate cables, stabilized with an RFC10HB 10
Farad Digital Hybrid Capacitor.
The stock source unit was swapped out for a DVD
player fitted into a custom dash trim. A single Punch P3
12” subwoofer (P3D412) was mounted in the trunk and
provides strong, tight bass. The subwoofer was inverted in a
ported enclosure highlighting the beautiful motor assembly.
21 VOLUME 3.0
A set of Power component systems (T152-S) are located
in custom molded door pods trimmed in grey Alcantara® to
provide a crisp clean front stage. The subwoofer and splits
are powered by a Power T600-4 amplifier with a Rockford
Fosgate 360.2 Interactive Signal Processor taking care of
all crossover and equalization settings. The installation was
trimmed in a combination of black carbon foil, Alcantara®,
smoked glass and blue LED accent lighting. Additionally, a
custom built center console and roof mounted cluster house
an engine management control unit and digital gauges.
Practically no part on the Skyline is stock, and the attention
to detail and customization is truly outstanding. P&P Car
Sound definitely exceeded the required targets and
the Rockford Fosgate system performs well - like a rocket.
Since a ‘table saw’ is not a common tool in most
garages, we took a trip to the local hardware
store where we purchased a sheet of MDF and
they were happy to cut it to the pieces needed.
2
3
Supplies: wood glue, caulk, coarse thread
countersunk head screws
Tools Needed: drill, 1/8” drill bit, countersink
bit, phillips screw bit and a jigsaw
With the back of the enclosure flat on your
work surface, begin by laying a bead of glue on
the first piece to be attached.
4
5
Since we are using the recommended 3/4”
material in our enclosure, we measured
3/8” from the edge, then using a 1/8” bit to
pre-drill the hole.
For a better finished product, we used a countersink
bit to recess the screw heads.
7
8
With the front still remaining to be
attached, apply the caulk to all the joints
for an airtight seal. Now the front can be
attached.
Measure the vertical center and draw a line, then
determine your subwoofer spacing and draw an
intersecting line. Draw your woofer opening. Cut
your woofer opening(s) using a jigsaw. Reach inside
through the woofer openings and caulk the front.
TIP: The inside diameter of a Rockford subwoofer trim ring can be used to draw a guide for the woofer cut-out.
6
Changing bits one last time, switch to the
phillips screw bit to insert the screw to join
the pieces. REPEAT: steps 3-6 until all sides
are attached, then proceed to step 7 prior to
repeating for the front/baffle.
9
Assembly is now complete! Proceed to finishing
which can be a wide range from vinyl/carpet
or a sprayed on finish to a trim panel. Check
out rockfordfosgate.com/rftech for the Woofer
BoxWizard and other tech tools.
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
22
MILESTONEs
2006: high-sound quality global feedback circuit
for Class-D Amplifier stage. 2009: Constant Power
concept, Class bdCP Amplifiers, “Dynamic Constant
Power Amplifier” Patent Application. 2010: full-range
audio Class AD Constant Power Amplifier.
CHALLENGES
PHILOSOPHY
Engineers must constantly remind ourselves that we
all “stand on the shoulders of giants.” The more you
study the history of great scientists and drill deep into
the US Patents, you realize how rare it is to come
up with an original idea that advances your field of
study. There is much to learn from what has been
abandoned or neglected by the forgotten inventors
of the past.
by:
STRATEGY
‘Value Added’ analysis of every decision made
during product development assures us that each
component that goes into a product, every feature
added, and every operation performed will add
genuine value for our customer.
INSPIRATION
Acoustat founder Jim Strickland has been my mentor for over 20 years
here at Rockford. Jim is a true inventor, and is the intellectual impetus
behind Rockford’s enviable history of innovative technical leadership in
amplifier design.
Getting the message out about why Class AD Amplifiers
are better than the rest. In the greater scheme of things,
amplifiers are pretty boring stuff. Fortunately, there
are Rockford Fosgate fanatics all over the world who
appreciate the effort we put into our amplifiers.
WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT
Speaker impedance does not matter to the T10004ad. As long as it is within the rated impedance range,
it will deliver full rated output power. For example the
T1000-4ad is rated at 250W over 1-4 ohms. You can
wire different nominal impedances on each of the
four channels – 4/3/2/1 ohms – and they will each
get 250W rated power when the signal demands it.
The Constant Power feature is even more beneficial
when the impedance of the speaker load changes with
frequency due to 1) enclosure resonances, or 2) coaxial
speaker systems with various nominal impedances for
sub/mid/tweeter drivers. A speaker driven with music
will change impedance dynamically up and down with
music as the signal frequency changes. The Constant
Power technology instantly adapts to this dynamically
changing speaker impedance and automatically delivers
rated power at any frequency when the signal demands.
AB, we struggled to justify its value to our customers.
This attitude endured and no Class D type projects
were planned until we formed the concept of Constant
Power. If this new invention could be made to work at
a reasonable cost, we could engineer an amplifier that
would efficiently deliver the maximum power to a speaker
that a power supply could deliver. Best of all, it would
deliver it automatically by instantaneously adapting to
changing impedances in the speaker. The Constant Power
technology was first developed in the summer of 2009
for Class BD Mono Amplifiers. Simultaneously, we were
preparing documents to apply for a patent. In December
2009, Rockford filed an application with the US Patent
Office for a ‘Dynamic Constant Power Amplifier’. Soon
after, the T1000-4ad project was started. The Constant
Power circuits for a full-range Class D amplifier proved
more difficult than our earlier circuit developed for Class
BD. At this time we started referring to this new amplifier
topology by the proper academic classification ‘Class
AD’, to distinguish it from our Class BD amplifiers (there
are two types of Class D: BD and AD). Only after extensive
product development and field testing, we introduced the
T1000-4ad in January, 2011.
WHAT SETS IT APART
It sounds louder and cleaner than you would guess
just by looking at specifications. Class AD amplifiers
typically have a much higher 4Ω power rating than other
amplifiers in the same power class. The 4Ω power rating
of an amplifier indicates how much peak output voltage
capability it has, which in turn defines its dynamic
headroom potential. It makes Class AD amplifiers
extremely dynamic, and able to deliver very clean high
voltage transients.
TIMELINE
The first goal of the Class AD design process was
to create an amplifier stage with transparent sound
quality. We were able to produce a listenable
prototype at the end of 2006. We performed a series
of A-to-B listening tests comparing the Rockford
Fosgate designed discrete 4-Channel Class-D to
our reference Hafler 9505 Transnova studio amplifier.
After accomplishing an acceptable sonic signature,
we proceeded with a meticulous cost engineering
study of every functional block of the Class-D
schematic, trying to match the cost of a comparable
Class-AB amplifier stage. After scrutinizing every
expense down to the last penny, and finding that
the Class-D would never cost less than a Class
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
24
AD WITH EXCESSIVE POWER
SUPERIOR SOUND QUALITY
POWER AD Amplifiers Feature:
T1000-4
• The Rockford Fosgate Patent Pending ad topology brings a
high efficiency class d amplifier design to a full range
application.
330
310
290
• DTM (Dynamic Thermal Management) seamlessly manages
the output and power supply temperatures, distributing the
excess heat across the entire amplifier for extended
thermal time.
270
250
230
• The Constant Power circuit design actively monitors and
increases voltage/current with the speaker impedance rise
to optimize power output.
210
190
170
Rockford Fosgate POWER® amplifiers, available at authorized retailers worldwide
20000
15000
10000
8000
7000
6000
90000
Frequency
5000
4000
3000
2000
900
1000
800
700
600
500
150
400
Keeping the system on par with the Road Glide’s
aggressive theme Paul set out to not only equip the
bike, but also arm a customized Bushtec trailer with RF
munitions. Game Over is the first project to receive RF’s
continued on pg.27
25 VOLUME 3.0
T1000-4ad
350
300
Extending from his chopper roots, Paul began the
Bagger Nation, a faction of customized big twins fully
loaded, not only with accessories and paint but big
So when it came time to build a bike for the 2010 Easy
Rider Tour Paul knew he had to once again take it
to the next level. Yaffe knew that along with his PYO
(Paul Yaffe Originals) accessories he’d have to one-up
anything he’d ever done with a 2-wheel sound system.
Paul would yet again set the stage and have the final
say. He would take the builds RF system over the top
and make it not only a part of the project but one of
“Game Over’s” focal points.
INNOVATION & DESIGN
200
Growing up in his father’s garage, Paul’s 2-wheel
obsession began. He pushed the limits with every project
he embarked on, taking each one further than the other
with performance and styling. Yaffe rapidly became part
of an elite bike culture and recognized that it was time to
evolve into another realm, to set an industry on its heels
and to serve notice that the Bagger Nation had arrived.
boy sound systems. Identifying that big beats were
not just for the “cage” Paul used the brand he grew
up with, the brand he could take on his revolutionary
ride, the brand that shared his innovative approach to
custom...Rockford Fosgate.
100
So what does a kid from SoCal, influenced by the
skateboard and BMX culture of the 70’s, grow up to
be? How does an eclectic kid off of Van Nuys Boulevard
become an industry tastemaker for a global American
motorcycle company and the conductor of a motor
sports revolution? If you ask Paul Yaffe he’d say drive,
passion and style...if you ask Rockford Fosgate they’d
agree!
Output Power
Paul Yaffe’s Bagger Nation has the final say
• Available in 1000 and 800 Watt 4 channel models.
(T1000-4ad) and (T800-4ad)
rockfordfosgate.com • 800.366.2349
WE ARE
Punch boosted rail amplifiers, (1)
PBR300x4 and (2) PBR 300x1‘s
pour-it-on the baggers (4) pair of
Punch speakers. Keeping it true,
and in an attempt to not ignore
the haters, the tag along trailer
highlights (2) Punch P3 10’s, (4)
pair of Marine M262 6.5” speakers
and enough Punch power to rival
the stroked out V-twin.
Once again Paul Yaffe’s Bagger
Nation has set the bar and “tilted”,
not only the motorcycle world, but
the 12-volt one as well...
G4MEOVR!
a
er
w i n n n T a l av e r
i
t
s
u
J
27 VOLUME 3.0
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
28
High octane gasoline pumps through some people’s veins,
Tim Ferguson realized almost immediately in life that he
was one of them. As an adrenalin junkie Tim’s love for mini
trucks, downhill mountain bike racing and big Rockford
29 VOLUME 3.0
Fosgate systems was instinctive, personifying the “go big
or go home” mentality. Tim’s win at all costs approach has
given him iconic status not only on the hill but on the car
show circuit as well.
Like everything Tim’s involved with he
bypassed mild and went straight to
wild on his larger than life 2000 Dodge
Dakota R/T mini truck! After countless
body, suspension and performance mods
it was time to design the truck’s interior
and sound system. Ferguson, along with
his local Arizona mod-squad, went all-out
fabricating custom door panels, center
console and subwoofer enclosure.
Creating a 12-volt gallery which
showcases the heart and soul of the
build...the Rockford Fosgate hardware.
Staying true to Tim’s “go big” philosophy
he entrusted his one-off build with RF’s
finest...Power Series. Tim packed the cab
with (2) sets of 6.5” Power series speakers
and brought them to life with a Power
T-6004 amplifier, injecting over 600 watts
of power to the front stage. Keeping the Dakota’s cab on
par with the vocals the R/T’s low-end received (2) ground
pounding Power T1 15‘s harnessing over 2000 watts of
Rockford Fosgate venom. This delivered full-size sound in a
compact environment.
Not being content with just an audio arsenal in the cab,
Ferguson wanted to guarantee the Dakota’s “car show”
audience was entertained as well. Stacking the bed with an
additional (3) Power Series T1 15’s, (1) T1500-1bdCP and
(2) sets of Power 6.5” components. Fully equipped, the oneman show is not hard to find, whether it’s being a feature
truck at SEMA, winning truck of the year or just draggin’
the local streets with the volume WFO Tim Ferguson’s R/T
proves that he who dies with the biggest Rockford Fosgate
system and the fastest downhill time wins!
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
30
be adjusted to fully customize your equalization taking
auto-tune to the next step. This allows the 3Sixty.3 to be
installed by anyone ranging from novice to professional.
PHILOSOPHY
The 3Sixty family was created to solve the potential
issues of installing aftermarket systems in vehicles
with factory or aftermarket source units. Designed
as an OEM integration piece, the 3Sixty.3 upgrades
the performance of factory sound systems. The
3Sixty.3 also is designed to customize and provide
the ability to tune the system equalization to your
personal preference.
by:
INSPIRATION
The 3Sixty.3 comes from the success of our
previous 3Sixty.1 & 3Sixty.2 models. The 3Sixty.1/.2
models have had very good acceptance from our
avid customers. These same customers have
been very passionate about expressing what
features they would like to see in a next generation 3Sixty model.
I’m happy to say we evaluated and incorporated just about every request
received through our website “Bright Idea” feedback form. Our customers
are what will make the next generation 3Sixty.3 an outstanding product that
will exceed all their expectations.
CHALLENGES
There are many challenges involving the design of the 3Sixty.3. The
main challenge was to incorporate over 50 new features as well
as many performance improvements over the current 3Sixty models.
The 3Sixty.3 is a completely re-engineered product involving new electrical,
mechanical, firmware and software design.
One of the main challenges was to incorporate more intelligence into the device
to perform such functions as auto-gain, auto-normalization and auto-tuning.
These automated routines substantially reduce the time and effort to set up a
3Sixty.3. The challenge was that these automated routines require extensive
algorithm development, testing and more robust processor power.
These features are possible through the use of a 32bit High Performance DSP with Dual MACS, and 72-bit
accumulator, an Analog to Digital Converter featuring 24bit precision using Advanced Delta Sigma Architecture,
and a Digital to Analog Converter featuring 24-bit
precision with 108dB Dynamic Range.
were identified and removed from the system. This stage
typically takes a couple of prototype runs for a product
of this complexity. Firmware and software development
also progresses during the prototype phase to identify
and correct any early issues. Software and firmware at
the prototype phase was designated “Alpha” code.
WHAT SETS IT APART
The next phase was design validation testing that involved
a stable hardware platform as well as stable firmware
and software codebase which was designated ”Beta”
code. The design validation phase was where extensive
in-vehicle testing was performed to identify installation
issues, hardware issues, firmware, and software issues.
All of these needed to be isolated, fixed, and verified
before moving on to the next phase, which was a preproduction or “Pilot Run”. After a successful pilot run,
the Rockford Fosgate 3Sixty.3 was finally cleared for
production, making it one of the intuitive signal processors
in car audio history.
No doubt that the main feature setting the 3Sixty family
apart is the ability to control and tune wirelessly via
mobile devices. This was accomplished in the 3Sixty.1
and 3Sixty.2 via Palm and Windows Mobile devices. The
3Sixty.3 will go one step further and communicate with
Apple iPhone/iPod Touch/iPad devices over an optional
wireless Bluetooth link as well as an optional wired
interface. Another unique feature is the ability to stream
wireless music from any Bluetooth A2DP mobile device
directly to the 3Sixty.3 via the optional Bluetooth link.
The 3Sixty line of products also incorporate a patented
frequency normalization process, which involves denormalization of OEM sources as well as channel summing
to create full-range channels.
TIMELINE
The 3Sixty.3 has been a work in progress
since the release of 3Sixty.2. We have
carefully evaluated user feedback, both
good and bad. We used this feedback
to carefully conceptualize new hardware,
firmware, and software architecture.
This was the first and most critical step
in the process since it impacted all other
development tasks.
Once each component was individually
tested for compatibility, the next step was to
integrate the components. This step involved
creating prototypes of the complete system.
The prototype phase was where many “bugs”
WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT
The 3Sixty.3 offers many more features compared to competing
devices, which make it the most customizable processor in
car audio. Most products have moved to EZ-setup type
methodologies with a “take-it or leave-it” approach to
equalization. There are advantages to this method in terms
of ease of setup, but the big disadvantage is being stuck
(in most cases) with what the processor determines as your
listening preference.
A majority of our customers are “fanatics” and all have different
equalization preferences in their system. For this reason, we offer an
automated auto-tune process, while still allowing the user to adjust
every single control in the 3Sixty.3. There are over 100 independent
controls per channel that can
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
32
punchwear
$29.99
POPF-BAN2
Silver Rockford Fosgate Vinyl Banner
POP-BAG
Black Nylon Draw String Bag w/
Rockford Logo
$9.99
$31.99
POP-RFBK
12 self-adhesive
badges
$11.99
POPF-TRUCKER
Gray Black Trucker Hat
$2.99
POP-STICKERPK
10 Pack of Assorted Rockford
Fosgate Stickers
$9.99
ADDITIONAL STICKERS
POPF-SMFOSGATE
9” Silver decal
POPF-RFOSGATE
27” Silver decal
POPF-BLKHAT
Black Flex Fit Hat
accessori
$15.99
$9.99
es
$4.99
$2.99
POP-LAN2
One Size Fits All
Rockford Fosgate
Lanyard
POP-BANDANA
Black Bandana w/ White Rockford Print
mens
$15.99
POP-RETRO
Black T-Shirt w/ Green
Rockford Fosgate
33 VOLUME 3.0
$15.99
POP-1980
Black T-shirt w
/Since 1980 Gr
aphic
$15.99
Wh
POP-GENRE
aphic
Music Shoulder Gr
Ge
ite T-Shirt w/ nre
$15.99
POP-RED R
Grey T-Shirt w/ Re
d Diamond-R Gr
aphic
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
34
POP-OG HOODIE
Black Zip-Up Hooded
Sweatshirt
w/ Graphic
$15.99
$15.99
POP-DECO
Black T-shirt w/Red Rockford Graphic
$29.99 POP-THERMAL
$34.99
Black thermal long sleeve shirt w/
Diamond RF Graphic
POP-SHATTERED
White T-shirt w/black
distressed Diamond R Graphic
and back print
$29.99
POP-WORK
Black button down
work shirt w/Diamond
RF Graphic
$24.99
POP-VINTAGE
Vintage Style Work Shirt In Assorted
Colors. Each one is unique.
$24.99 POP-SKULL
$15.99
POP-WINGS
Black T-Shirt w/ Red RF Wings
Graphic.
Vintage Black Destroyed T-Shirt w/ Skull
$15.99
POP-TANK
Girls White
Racer Back
Tank Top
Foil Graphic
$34.99
POPF-POLO
Embroidered “Rockford Fosgate” logo on front
left chest and a “Diamond-R” on the right sleeve
35 VOLUME 3.0
visit rockfordfosgate.com
for more products & details
ladies
$15.99
POP-SCOOP
Girls Scoop Neck White T-Shirt w/
RF Graphic
$15.99
POP-GIRLYV
Girls Black V-Neck T-Shirt w/
Crest Graphic
$15.99
POP-HOTSHORTS
Girls Black Hot Shorts w/ Rockford
Graphic
ROCKFORDFOSGATE.COM
36

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