Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal Product Guide 4.0

Transcription

PRODUCT GUIDE
Copyright © Nokia Corporation 2002-2004. All rights reserved. Version 4.0
NOKIA GSM CONNECTIVITY TERMINAL
Contents
ACRONYMS AND TERMS ...................................................................................................... 2
1.
REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 3
2.
DOCUMENT SCOPE ....................................................................................................... 4
3.
PRODUCT CONCEPT AND USAGE ............................................................................... 5
4.
OPERATING MODES ...................................................................................................... 6
5.
4.1
USER CONTROL MODE........................................................................................... 6
4.2
AT COMMAND MODE............................................................................................... 7
4.3
M2M SYSTEM MODE ............................................................................................... 8
FEATURES .................................................................................................................... 10
5.1
WIRELESS DATA BEARERS.................................................................................. 10
5.2
RELIABILITY AND ACCESS CONTROL................................................................. 11
5.3
SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES .............................................................................. 12
6.
USER INTERFACE ........................................................................................................ 13
7.
INTERFACES................................................................................................................. 15
7.1
M2M SYSTEM CONNECTOR ................................................................................. 16
7.1.1 REMOTE I/O CONTROL...................................................................................... 16
7.1.2 DIGITAL AND ANALOG AUDIO .......................................................................... 17
7.1.3 POWERING ......................................................................................................... 17
8.
9.
7.2
POWER CONNECTOR ........................................................................................... 17
7.3
SIM CARD READER ............................................................................................... 17
7.4
ANTENNA INTERFACE .......................................................................................... 18
SALES PACKAGES ....................................................................................................... 19
8.1
COMPLETE SALES PACKAGE .............................................................................. 19
8.2
BASIC SALES PACKAGE ....................................................................................... 20
ACCESSORIES ............................................................................................................. 22
9.1
POWER SUPPLY .................................................................................................... 22
9.2
VEHICLE POWER SUPPLY KIT ............................................................................. 22
9.3
DATA PACKAGE ..................................................................................................... 22
9.4
NOKIA SMART ADAPTER ...................................................................................... 24
9.5
EXTERNAL ANTENNA CABLE ............................................................................... 24
9.6
CONFIGURATOR SOFTWARE .............................................................................. 25
10. APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT.................................................................................... 26
11. CORBA AND NOKIA GSM CONNECTIVITY TERMINAL.............................................. 27
11.1 THE NOKIA GSM CONNECTIVITY TERMINAL INTERFACES.............................. 27
12. PRODUCT SPECIFICATION ......................................................................................... 29
APPENDIX 1: DOCUMENT LIST FOR NOKIA GSM CONNECTIVITY TERMINALS............ 34
OVERVIEW DOCUMENTS ................................................................................................ 34
DOCUMENTS AND SOFTWARE FOR USER CONTROL MODE .................................... 34
DOCUMENTS AND SOFTWARE FOR AT COMMAND MODE ........................................ 35
DOCUMENTS AND SOFTWARE FOR M2M SYSTEM MODE ......................................... 36
Legal Notice
Copyright © 2002 - 2004 Nokia. All rights reserved.
Reproduction, transfer, distribution, or storage of part or all of the contents in this document in any form without
the prior written permission of Nokia is prohibited.
Nokia and Nokia Connecting People are registered trademarks of Nokia Corporation. Java and all Java-based
marks are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Other product and company names
mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.
Nokia operates a policy of continuous development. Nokia reserves the right to make changes and improvements
to any of the products described in this document without prior notice.
Under no circumstances shall Nokia be responsible for any loss of data or income or any special, incidental,
consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused.
The contents of this document are provided "as is". Except as required by applicable law, no warranties of any
kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose, are made in relation to the accuracy, reliability, or contents of this document. Nokia
reserves the right to revise this document or withdraw it at any time without prior notice.
ACRONYMS AND TERMS
Acronym/Term
Description
API
Application Programming Interface
AT
Attention
CORBA
Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CSD
Circuit Switched Data
DAI
Digital audio interface
GIOP
General Inter-ORB Protocol, General Inter-Object
Request Broker Protocol
GSM
Group Special Mobile, Global System for Mobile
Communications
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
HSCSD
High Speed Circuit Switched Data
IDL
Interface Definition Language
M2M
Machine-to-Machine, Mobile-to-Machine, Machineto-Mobile
MO
Mobile Originated
MT
Mobile Terminated
ORB
Object Request Broker
PC
Personal Computer
PIN
Personal Identity Number
PUK
Personal Unblocking Key
SIM
Subscriber Identity Module
SM
Short Message
SMS
Short Message Service
SMSC
Short Message Service Centre
USSD
Unstructured Supplementary Services Data
Copyright © Nokia 2002 – 2004. All rights reserved.
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1.
REFERENCES
Please visit http://www.forum.nokia.com/m2m or
http://www.americas.forum.nokia.com for referenced documents.
1. Guide for User Control Mode for Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal
2. M2M System Connector Electrical Specification for Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminals
3. Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal Technical Specification
4. Nokia Smart Adapter Product Guide
5. Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal AT Command Guide
Please see Appendix 1: Document list for Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminals
for more complete list of technical documentation and supporting software for
the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminals.
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2.
DOCUMENT SCOPE
This document describes the main characteristics of the Nokia 30 GSM
Connectivity Terminal and Nokia 31 GSM Connectivity Terminal (in the
document referred to as the “Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal” or simply as
the “terminal”). Sales packages and accessories are also described in this
document.
For more detailed information and information about application development
and development support for M2M, please visit our website at
http://www.forum.nokia.com/m2m or http://www.americas.forum.nokia.com.
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3.
PRODUCT CONCEPT AND USAGE
As we move quickly towards the third generation mobile world, more attention
than ever is being paid to the wireless data market. We have only seen the first
steps that have been taken towards the future of the mobile information society,
but it is already clear that wireless data will be about a lot more than just web
browsing. Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication solutions are an
important part of wireless data services, making valuable information and
services available to corporations and mobile users alike. The market potential
is huge, and new applications are emerging continuously when operators,
service providers and developers are searching opportunities for growth. The
telecom industry in general is shifting towards end-to-end solutions, which
requires reliable communication and information transfer.
M2M communications give corporations the opportunity to make savings in
operational costs, enhance their customer service, and so on. Examples of
M2M applications are the remote control of utility meters or vending machines,
traffic information, industrial applications, security and surveillance, sales and
payments, fleet management, telemedicine, public services and much more.
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal is an M2M (machine-to-machine)
communications device with versatile interfaces and advanced functions.
Connected to different machines and devices, it provides wireless connectivity
and remote management possibilities for customer applications through its
three operation modes. It offers GPRS, USSD, high-speed data, as well as
other advanced services, over EGSM900/GSM1800 (Nokia 30 terminal) and
GSM850/1900 (Nokia 31 terminal) networks. It is a perfect fit for various
application environments for its size, versatility and reliability.
Note: The Nokia 31 terminal supports data call bit rates from 2,400 to 14,400 bps.
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4.
OPERATING MODES
Each M2M application has different needs for wireless connectivity. M2M
applications range from controlling door locks to tracking cargo. For this reason
the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal supports three operation modes to
choose from. Selection is based on the nature of the application and the needs
of the application.
The User control mode is especially designed with mobile-to-machine and
machine-to-mobile communications in mind. One can easily control simple
applications built using the services of the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal
with a mobile handset.
The AT command mode offers efficient point-to-point communications through
the modem capabilities of the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal.
The M2M System mode in turn takes in full use all the advanced services
offered by the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal. In the M2M System mode, the
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal functions as a part of the intelligent Nokia
M2M Platform that offers seamless wireless communications for different
machine-to-machine solutions.
4.1
USER CONTROL MODE
An example of a device attached to the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal for
wireless control would be a refrigerator. One might want to check the
temperature of the refrigerator when out of town. One could also want to check
if the door of the refrigerator was left open. It would even be possible to lock the
refrigerator door from afar. This could be done with a text message sent from a
mobile handset.
Functionality as described above could be achieved with a Nokia GSM
Connectivity terminal physically attached to the refrigerator. The Nokia GSM
Connectivity terminal incorporates a built-in service, the User Control Mode, for
device control and monitoring wirelessly, with a mobile handset. A text
message is sent from the mobile handset to the terminal, which in turn controls
the device attached to it. For example the temperature of a refrigerator can be
checked with text message sent from a mobile handset.
A refrigerator is just one example of a device or machine that can be controlled
wirelessly using the User Control Mode. Also other devices ranging from
electrical locks to lamps can be put on or off. Thus, a device that simply needs
to be put on or off can be controlled using User Control Mode. As for monitoring
devices or machines, the same applies. It can be checked wirelessly, if
something is on or off. E.g. it can be checked if a door is open or closed. Also a
device value can be checked, e.g. what is the temperature reading of a
thermometer. If the device or machine in turn has a need e.g. to make a voice
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call, other modes of operation offered by the Nokia GSM Connectivity terminal
should be used for that.
It is possible to connect five devices to one Nokia GSM Connectivity terminal
for wireless remote control, and three devices for wireless remote monitoring.
For more information about the connection interface for User Control Mode,
please see Chapter 7.1.1.
In Table 1 the services offered by the User Control Mode are listed. For a
detailed technical description of the functionalities, please see Guide for User
Control Mode for Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal.
Table 1 Functions offered by User Control Mode.
Function
Details
Control a device
Switch devices on or off
Switch devices on or off for a period of time
Monitor a device
Find out if a device is already on or off
Receive alarm calls if a device has been switched on or off
Receive alarm calls if a threshold has been crossed
Personalize
Define your own device commands (aliases)
Disable acknowledgements for device commands
Select the frequency of alarm calls (alarm once / continuously)
Identify the calling party and give permissions for device control
4.2
AT COMMAND MODE
Besides the User Control Mode, the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal can also
be used as a wireless modem in AT Command mode. The AT command mode
offers efficient point-to-point communications through the modem capabilities of
the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal. As a wireless modem, the terminal can
be used for data and fax communication when attached to a compatible PC or a
compatible device. In addition to this, the terminal can be controlled directly with
AT commands by different machines and devices, for example.
Wireless modem usage is enabled with an RS-232 data adapter connected to
the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal; see Figure 7. The RS-232 adapter has a
connector for the standard RS-232 data cable. The RS-232 data cable is then
connected to a compatible PC or another compatible device. In addition to this,
AT commands are also available via the M2M System Connector.
All applicable ITU-T V.25ter, ETSI GSM 07.07 and ETSI 07.05 AT commands
are supported. The supported AT commands are described in the AT
Command Guide document, which is available on the Nokia 30 and Nokia 31
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CD-ROM included in the complete sales package (see chapter 8.1) and in the
RS-232 data package (see chapter 9.3).
In modem use, no Nokia-specific user interface software or driver is required.
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal can be used with standard modem
drivers and communications applications. However, also a special modem
driver for the terminal is provided in the Nokia 30 and Nokia 31CD-ROM
included in the complete sales package (see chapter 8.1) and in the RS-232
data package (see chapter 9.3).
The Nokia 30 and Nokia 31 complete sales package includes all of the
accessories required for the terminal to be used as a wireless data modem.
Alternatively, GSM modem functionality can be achieved with the Nokia 30 and
Nokia 31 basic sales package combined with the data package and a power
supply unit. (See chapters 8 and 8.2)
4.3
M2M SYSTEM MODE
In the M2M System mode the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal functions as a
part of the Nokia M2M Platform. The Nokia M2M Platform is a complete,
wireless end-to-end solution for machine communication; see Figure 1. It
comprises the GSM Connectivity Terminals and the Nokia M2M Gateway.
Wireless
network
Remote application
(with integrated Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminal)
Internet
Nokia M2M
Gateway
Customer
server
application
Figure 1. Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal as part of Nokia M2M Platform
The M2M system mode of Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminaloffers many
unique benefits such as wireless bearer selection (GPRS, USSD, HSCSD
(Note: Supported by Nokia 30 terminal), CSD, SMS), ready-made protocol
stacks, separation of data transfer from the application and the possibility of
introducing new technologies without changing the application. It offers an open
interface for application developers and effective and reliable methods for
controlling the terminal and the application.
In addition to other benefits, the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal offers
additional reliability and access control in the M2M System mode. Abnormalities
in communication can be easily detected with the help of system monitoring;
see Chapter 5.2. The Nokia M2M Platform has built-in reliability in its method
calls. Mutual authentication between the Nokia M2M Gateway and the GSM
Connectivity Terminals enables efficient access control.
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Technologically, the Nokia M2M Platform is an object-oriented SW platform
based on CORBA, an open and widely accepted industry standard. The Nokia
M2M Platform is adaptable to a wide range of purposes and communication
methods and can be used in several applications. The Nokia M2M Platform
hides network complexities and is transparent to different machines, OS and
language implementation, thanks to CORBA method calls. (See Chapter 10).
In the M2M System mode, the services offered by the Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminal are used via its M2M system connector (Figure 3) or RS-232 interface
available with RS-232 Data Adapter (see Figure 7). In the former case the
application module is connected directly, or using flat cable, to the Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminal via the M2M system connector. In the latter case a
standard RS-232 cable can be used.
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5.
FEATURES
5.1
WIRELESS DATA BEARERS
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal supports five bearers for wireless data
transfer, which can be used where GSM networks support them.
-
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
-
High speed circuit switched data (HSCSD) (Note: Supported only by
Nokia 30 GSM Terminal)
-
Circuit switched data (CSD)
-
Short messages (SMS)
-
Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD)
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) utilises packet switched technology
where information is transmitted in small bursts of data. The GPRS mobile
station class is class B. This means that both GPRS connections and circuit
switched connections are possible, although it has to be defined which one is
used each time. The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal supports GPRS multislot class 6, thus multiple timeslots can be used for data transfer at the same
time: 3 + 1, 2 + 2, 2 + 1 or 1+1 slots.
With High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), the Nokia 30 is a multi-slot
class 6 terminal and offers data transfer speeds of up to 43.2kbit/s when 3+1
timeslots are in use.
Circuit switched data offers data speeds of up to 14.4kbit/s.
The Short Message Service allows the user to send and receive messages of
up to 160 characters via the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal. The service can
deliver messages to the terminal whenever it is connected to the network, even
when the terminal is engaged on an active call. SMS is a convenient way of
passing data quickly and easily to and from Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminals.
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal supports also binary format SMS.
Note: The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal supports Unicode SMS messages
for graphical character sending in AT command mode. In this case binary format
messages should be used and the encoding and decoding of messages should
be provided externally. Please see Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal Technical
Specification for more detailed information.
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Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD) offers reliable interactive
messaging services. USSD allows the user to send and receive messages of
up to 182 characters via the Nokia Connectivity Terminal. When USSD is used,
a session is established for the duration of the connection. This increases data
transfer reliability, as the delay is known. In addition, it shortens response
times.
With the Nokia Connectivity Terminal, it is possible to choose which bearer is
used in the application. With a wireless bearer choice, communication costs
can be optimized. When new technologies and bearers are introduced, the
onward compatibility of the Nokia Connectivity Terminal offers the possibility of
choosing from more bearers.
5.2
RELIABILITY AND ACCESS CONTROL
The Nokia Connectivity Terminal supports normal GSM encryption, GSM
security codes, AutoPIN, system monitoring and authentication to ensure the
reliability and security of the M2M application.
The Nokia Connectivity Terminal, as part of the Nokia M2M Platform, offers
reliability through a supervised data pipeline. Supervision is provided by
effective and reliable methods for controlling the terminals and the application
via CORBA method calls. Connection between the Gateway and the Nokia
Connectivity Terminal is mutually authenticated to prevent any intervention.
Additional methods for security and encryption can be completed by the
application.
With the Nokia Connectivity Terminal’s reliability features and supervision
provided by the Nokia M2M Platform, full control of a customer’s M2M
application is possible. Messages are passed to the correct destination, in the
correct form, in a way that can also be tracked.
GSM encryption
The Nokia Connectivity Terminal supports normal GSM encryption for end-user
privacy.
GSM security codes
The Nokia Connectivity Terminal supports the following GSM security codes:
-
PIN / PIN 2
-
PUK / PUK 2
-
SECURITYCODE
-
CALLBARRINGCODE
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Security codes can be changed via the Nokia Connectivity Terminal
Configurator (see Chapter 9.6) as well as from the network and from the
application module.
AutoPIN
SIM security enables device recovery following (occasional) power cuts without
on-site intervention and helps prevent fraud. SIM security is achieved using the
AutoPIN feature. The PIN code is programmed in the terminal’s memory where
it is relayed in unusual situations. When AutoPIN is in use, the SIM card is
useless to any outsider.
System monitoring
Connection between the Nokia Connectivity Terminal and the application
module is checked periodically by live checks. Based on the live checks, the
Nokia Connectivity Terminal and the application module can be reset
automatically if the connection between them breaks. This feature only exists in
the M2M system mode (see Chapter 4.3) when traffic is sent through the M2M
system connector.
Authentication
The terminal and Gateway authenticate each other when circuit switched data
or high speed circuit switched data is used. This kind of authentication can be
used in the M2M System mode.
5.3
SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES
Supplementary service features are network services. They are special
services provided by wireless network service providers and therefore vary from
one network and country to another.
The Nokia Connectivity Terminal supports the following GSM phase 2+
supplementary services.
-
Call Forwarding
-
Call Waiting
-
In-Call Handling
-
Call Restriction
-
Security Options
-
Call Transfer
-
Multiparty Call
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6.
USER INTERFACE
Three light indicators (LEDs, light emitting diodes) form the user interface of the
Nokia Connectivity Terminal. The LED user interface is shown in Figure 2 and
Figure 4. LED 1 shows the terminal status, while the other two are reserved for
the application module following start-up. During start-up and special
operations, all three light indicators are in terminal use. The functionality of the
light indicators in start-up, normal, and special situations, is described in Table
2, Table 3, and Table 4, respectively. All three LEDs can also be configured so
that they will not show any status and will stay off during any operation.
Figure 2 Nokia Connectivity Terminal light indicators and their numbering.
Table 2. Nokia Connectivity Terminal light indicator states during start-up.
LED 1
LED 2
Status LED 3
-
-
-
Green scan
Green/Red blink
Green scan
Green scan
Red blink
Green/Red blink
Description
Power off / silent mode
Power on, connecting to network
-
PIN query
Green/Red blink
PUK query
Intensity of Field Strength:
Red blink
-
-
Green Blink
-
-
Green
-
-
Green
Green Blink
-
Green
Green
-
Green
Green
Green Blink
Green
Green
Green
Non-acceptable
Weak
Moderate
Good
<-105 dBm
-105 … -100 dBm
-100 … -95 dBm
-95 … -90 dBm
-90 … -85 dBm
-85 … -80 dBm
>-80 dBm
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Table 3. Nokia Connectivity Terminal light indicator states during normal operation.
LED 1
LED 2
Status LED 3
Description
*
*
Green
In service
*
*
Green blink
Call on
*
*
Green blink
Incoming call
*
*
Green/Red blink
Message received / Voice mail in box
*
*
Red blink
Message arriving and memory is full
*) Application module controllable in M2M System mode
Table 4. Nokia Connectivity Terminal light indicator states in special situations.
LED 1
LED 2
Status LED 3
Description
*
*
-
Green/Red blink
Green/Red blink
Green/Red blink
Insert SIM card
Red blink
Red blink
Red blink
Failure, contact service
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
Initialising
Power on, no network coverage
*) Application module controllable
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7.
INTERFACES
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal main interfaces are shown in Figure 3 and
Figure 4.
M2M system
connector
Power
interface
Figure 3 Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal, bottom view
Led user
interface
SIM cover
External
antenna
connector
SIM card
slot
Figure 4 Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal, top view
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7.1
M2M SYSTEM CONNECTOR
The M2M system connector offers an open interface for application developers.
The primary physical interface to the application module is through the 50-pin
M2M System Connector. The M2M System Connector is shown Figure 3.
The M2M System Connector offers the following functionalities for the
application module:
•
•
Remote I/O control (see chapter 7.1.1)
o
5 digital general-purpose outputs
o
3 analog or digital general-purpose inputs
Two serial ports for data communication
o
M2M System port
o
RS-232 port
•
Interfaces for either digital or analog audio (see chapter 7.1.2)
•
Powering (see chapters 7.1.3 and 7.2)
•
o
Power supply for application
o
Power supply for terminal
Reset signal for application module
For more information on serial ports for data communication and reset signal for
application module, see Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal Technical
Specification.
For more information about the M2M System Connector, please see Nokia
GSM Connectivity Terminal Technical Specification. For electrical
characteristics of the M2M System Connector, please see M2M System
Connector Electrical Specification for Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal.
7.1.1
Remote I/O control
There are three general-purpose inputs and five general-purpose outputs on
the M2M system connector. The inputs can be used in either digital (on/off) or
analog (continuous signal) mode. The outputs can be used in digital mode only
(set something on/off).
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The general-purpose inputs and outputs can be controlled with either specific
text messages in the User control mode (see Chapter 4.1) or with CORBA
method calls in the M2M System Mode (see Chapter 4.3).
Note: The availability of the inputs and outputs changes depending on the
selected mode. Those are described in the Ref. 2.
7.1.2
Digital and analog audio
The Nokia GSM Terminal offers digital audio functionality for GSM via Digital
Audio Interface (DAI). DAI support is found in the M2M system connector. An
external audio codec is required.
The M2M system connector also supports analog audio functionality that is an
alternative to the Digital Audio Interface. Microphones and headphones can be
connected through the analog audio signal interface.
7.1.3
Powering
The M2M system connector provides regulated voltage for the application.
Alternatively, the application module can supply the terminal with a wide voltage
range.
-
DC input voltage range: 4.75 V – 15.0 V
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal has a regulated switch able power
output for customer application.
-
DC output voltage: 3.6 V DC
-
DC output current: 300 mA
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal also has a connector for ACW-5A power
supply. See chapter 7.2.
7.2
POWER CONNECTOR
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal has a DC connector for the Nokia ACW5A power supply. The power interface is shown in Figure 3.
o
7.3
Input voltage range: 6.2 Vdc – 14.0 Vdc
SIM CARD READER
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal supports small-sized 3 V SIM cards. The
SIM card slot is shown in Figure 4.
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7.4
ANTENNA INTERFACE
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal incorporates an internal dual-band
antenna. The transmitting (RF) power of the Nokia 30 is 2W (max) in GSM900
and 1W (max) in GSM1800 networks and for Nokia 31 is 2W (max) in GSM 850
and 1W (max) in GSM 1900 networks.
Also an external antenna interface is available. The external antenna interface
is shown in Figure 4. An external antenna cable is available as an accessory for
the Nokia 30 and Nokia 31 terminal, please see Chapter 9.4.
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8.
SALES PACKAGES
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal is available in two sales packages: a
basic sales package and a complete sales package.
8.1
COMPLETE SALES PACKAGE
1. Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal (Nokia 30 terminal or Nokia 31 terminal)
2. Power supply ACW-5A
3. Data adapter RS-232
4. Data cable RS-232
5. Installation kit
6. Product note
7. Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal CD-ROM includes: User’s guide for
modem use, AT command list, Modem options for Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminal, Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal Configurator
Sales package contents are shown in Figure 5.
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Figure 5 Nokia 30 or Nokia 31 GSM Connectivity Terminal Complete Sales
Package.
8.2
BASIC SALES PACKAGE
1. Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal (Nokia 30 terminal or Nokia 31 terminal)
2. Product note
3. Package carton
Sales package contents are shown in Figure 6.
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3.
2.
1.
Figure 6. Nokia 30 or Nokia 31 GSM Connectivity Terminal Basic Sales
Package.
21/37
9.
ACCESSORIES
A full range of accessories is available for the Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminal.
9.1
o
Power supply ACW-5A
o
Vehicle power supply kit LCM-2
o
RS-232 Data package
o
Nokia Smart Adapter
o
Antenna adapter
o
Configurator software
POWER SUPPLY
A power supply unit (ACW-5A) is included in the complete sales packages and
the Power supply accessory sales packages. The power supply plug type
(Euro, UK, US, Australian) depends on the country and region.
9.2
VEHICLE POWER SUPPLY KIT
With the Vehicle power supply kit (LCM-2) it is possible to power up the Nokia
GSM Connectivity Terminal from a vehicle battery. Connections of 12 V or 24 V
are supported. The Vehicle power supply kit is available as an accessory
including power supply, input power cable for vehicle battery connection and
output power cable for connection to the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal. An
installation note is included in the sales package as well.
9.3
DATA PACKAGE
The data package includes:
o
Data adapter RS-232
o
Data cable RS-232
o
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal CD-ROM: user’s guide for modem
use, AT command list, Modem options for Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminal, Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal Configurator
Data cable RS-232 and data adapter RS-232 are required when the Nokia
GSM Connectivity Terminal is used in AT command mode as a data modem.
22/37
The data cable RS-232 is connected to the D9 connector in the RS-232 adapter
and to the serial port of an application module, a computer, or other compatible
device.
Figure 7 Mounting the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal to the Data
adapter RS-232.
Figure 8 Data cable RS-232.
23/37
9.4
NOKIA SMART ADAPTER
Nokia Smart Adapter is a device for connecting the Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminal to a compatible remote device through a serial interface (DB9) (see
Figure 7).
For the remote device, Smart Adapter offers the standard RS-232 serial
interface, whose functionality can be defined by writing device driver software.
This software component determines the protocol the Smart Adapter will use to
communicate with the controlled device, as well as the other application
intelligence required.
The Nokia Smart Adapter is available as a separate accessory.
For more information about the Nokia Smart Adapter, please see Nokia Smart
Adapter Product Guide.
9.5
EXTERNAL ANTENNA CABLE
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal has an optional external antenna
connector cable (XRM-1). The cable is connected to the external antenna
connector of the terminal and to an external antenna with a standard FME
connector (see Figure 9). A package contains ten pieces of the external
antenna cable.
Figure 9 External antenna cable XRM-1.
24/37
9.6
CONFIGURATOR SOFTWARE
Configurator software is used when the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal is
activated for the first time, or when terminal settings need to be changed. It
helps to modify the basic settings of the terminal so that the connection to the
Gateway can be established. For example the following configurations can be
configured with the software:
o
User Control Mode settings
o
M2M System settings
o
Remote I/O control settings
o
GSM security settings
o
GSM settings
o
Quick install
A PC or laptop, data adapter RS-232 and data cable RS-232 are required when
configuring the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal. Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminal Configurator software is included in the Nokia 30 or Nokia 31 CDROM provided in the Complete sales package and in the Data package. It is
also available from the Forum Nokia web page:
http://www.forum.nokia.com/m2m or http://www.americas.forum.nokia.com
25/37
10.
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
In a typical M2M system the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal is integrated to
a remote asset (device) that is monitored and controlled from a server
application. In simple systems, a person can control the remote asset via
normal GSM phone instead of using a server application.
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal can be integrated to the remote asset via
input and output pins provided in the M2M system connector. The pins can be
set and read by a server application via in-build software interfaces of the Nokia
GSM Connectivity Terminal. Also, a person can access the signal states with
text messages.
There may be a need to process information more complex than just simple
input and output pin data. The device may produce data that must be first
processed with a certain algorithm. According the results, there may be a need
to distribute information to the server application.
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal provides certain software interfaces and AT
commands for communicating with the server software. The intelligence
(remote application) resides in the remote asset that may include a logical
element such as a micro controller. The micro controller is connected to the
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal via a serial interface. The intelligence can be
also close to the remote asset in a separate “bridge” element such as Nokia
Smart Adapter.
With AT commands, the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal works as any GSM
modem. Please refer to Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal AT Command Guide
for further information about the available AT commands.
In-build software interfaces can by utilized for effective communication with the
server software and for accessing the services provided by the Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminal. To utilize these CORBA software interfaces, some
software libraries, provided by Nokia, need to be integrated to the remote
application.
26/37
11.
CORBA AND NOKIA GSM CONNECTIVITY TERMINAL
The CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) is a widely
distributed computing infrastructure, standardized by the Object Management
Group (OMG) consortium. In short, CORBA applications are composed of
objects which can be located within different machines. Objects have services
and they are utilized with request messages. The CORBA hides the underlying
transferring network, such as the Internet or GSM network as well as the
underlying protocols, so that a user can use functions as local procedure calls.
Object services are described with an abstract language named IDL (Interface
Definition Language). The IDL also provides the necessary information required
to develop clients that use an object's interface operations. The interface
definition specifies which member functions, data types, attributes and
exceptions are available to a client, without making any assumptions about an
object’s implementation. An IDL compiler is responsible for mapping IDL
interfaces onto the particular programming language, such as C, C++ or Java.
Thus, the programming language that is used in CORBA implementation does
not have to be object-oriented.
Example applications implemented using CORBA IDL can be found at the
Forum Nokia web pages: http://www.forum.nokia.com/m2m or
http://www.americas.forum.nokia.com.
11.1
THE NOKIA GSM CONNECTIVITY TERMINAL INTERFACES
The services offered by the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal are defined in
the following three interface definitions:
•
Wireless Device Interface Definition
•
Embedded Terminal Interface Definition
•
IO Interface Definition
The Wireless Device Interface Definition is common for all kinds of devices. The
Nokia terminal -specific services are described in the Embedded Terminal
Interface Definition and services related to remote input/output control in the IO
Interface Definition.
The services defined in the Wireless Device Interface Definition are divided in
three interfaces: Device, ParamObserver, and EventObserver. The Device
interface has functions to handle dynamic parameters and counters. The
EventObserver interface’s services are used for providing information regarding
events like incoming calls or network connection loss. ParamObserver
interface’s functions are used in the same way, but in their case, to receive
notification of changes in dynamic parameters.
27/37
The Embedded Terminal Interface Definition describes GSM related operations,
such as call control, Short Message Service (SMS), supplementary services
and light indicator control functions. They provide easy access to basically all
mobile network services.
The IO Interface Definition has functions for the remote control of the M2M
System Connector’s input/output pins. The IOControlObserver interface is used
for indicating changes in those pins.
Events are available for devices connected physically to the terminal as well as
for some of the method calls. Data structures and exceptions are not restricted
and can be utilized by all devices connected to the terminal (irrespective of
whether the connections is physical and wireless).
All dynamic parameters and events of the Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal
are described in Properties Interface Definition. Configurations such as
connection settings for GPRS or SMS and led state can be set as parameter
values. Parameters, counters and events can be handled through the functions
of the Wireless Device Interface Definition.
For method descriptions of Wireless Device, Embedded Terminal and IO
Interface Definitions, please see IDL reference guide for Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminals. For parameter, event and counter descriptions of
Properties Interface Definition, please see Properties Reference Guide for
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminals. For the actual Interface Definitions, please
see wirelessDevice.idl, egsmt.idl, io.idl and properties.idl of Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminals.
28/37
12.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Operation modes
User control mode
Enables simple applications that are
controlled by mobile handsets with text
messages. Control is through generalpurpose inputs and outputs of the
terminal.
AT Command Mode
The Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal
can also function as a GSM data
modem using AT commands
M2M System Mode
Offers effective and reliable methods
for controlling the terminal and the
application. Provides network
transparent development and
communication through a vendor,
operating system and language
independent architecture.
Features
Feature
Dual band EGSM 900/ GSM 1800 MHz
Nokia 30
terminal
Nokia 31
terminal
•
•
Dual band GSM 850/1900 MHz
GPRS multi-slot class 6 (3+1, 2+2, 2+1, 1+1)
•
•
GPRS mobile station class B
•
•
CSD up to 14.4 kbps
•
•
HSCSD multi-slot class 6 (3+1, 2+2, 2+1)
•
SMS
•
•
USSD
•
•
User control mode
•
•
AT Command mode
•
•
M2M System mode
•
•
-
Wireless bearer selection
•
•
-
Authentication (CHAP)
•
•
29/37
Feature
Nokia 30
terminal
Nokia 31
terminal
-
System monitoring and alive checks
•
•
-
Remote I/O Control
•
•
-
Real-time clock
•
•
GSM security: GSM encryption, GSM security
codes
•
•
AutoPIN
•
•
Digital audio (13-bit PCM)
•
•
Analog audio
•
•
CellID
•
•
GSM Phase 2/2+ supplementary services
•
•
Messaging services
SMS, USSD (MO, MT)
Audio services
Digital audio interface (DAI), Analog
audios
Remote I/O control
3 digital/analog inputs, 5 digital outputs
Reliability & access control
GSM encryption, GSM security codes,
AutoPIN, authentication, system
monitoring
Real-time clock
Current time and date information in
real-time available in M2M System
Mode where networks support it.
Cell ID
Current GSM network cell ID
information available where networks
support it
Interfaces and connectors
Power:
DC connector for the Nokia ACW-5A power supply
M2MSC:
M2M System Connector is 50-pin male connector for
serial communication for CORBA method calls and
RS-232, power input/output, digital/analog audio, fax,
and remote I/O control
30/37
RS-232:
RS-232 interface available on M2M system
connector at 3 V level. D9 female connector for
standard level RS-232 available with a data adapter
RS-232 accessory. Supports AT commands
UI:
User interface with 3 light indicators (LEDs)
SIM-card:
SIM-card reader supporting small-size SIM cards
(3V)
Antenna:
Internal antenna, use of external antenna supported
Accessories
Power supply (ACW-5A): A switched mode power supply (90-264 Vac)
Vehicle power supply kit (LCM-2):
Powers up the Nokia 30 terminal from a vehicle
battery of 12 V or 24 V connection.
Data package:
Data adapter RS-232 and data cable RS-232 with
D9 connectors, Nokia 30 CD-ROM (or Nokia 31 CDROM)
Nokia Smart Adapter:
A programmable device for connecting the Nokia
GSM Connectivity Terminal to a compatible remote
device through a serial interface (DB9).
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal Configurator:
Configurator Software for Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminals is a suite of functions that allows easy
configuration of the Nokia 30 or Nokia 31 GSM
Connectivity Terminal or Nokia 32 PBX Connectivity
Terminal settings with your PC.
Antenna adapter (XRM-1): An adapter cable that is used between the Nokia
GSM Connectivity Terminal and standard FME
connector of an external antenna
Technical specification
Size
84 x 53 x 26 mm /3.31 x 2.09 x 1.02 in.
Weight
65 g / 2.29oz.
Volume
116 cm3 / 7.08inc3
31/37
Environmental temperature
-10...+55 °C/+14 to 131°F
Storage temperature
-40...+85 °C/-40 to 185°F
Humidity range, operation
20...75 % (non-condensing)
Humidity range, storage
5...95 % (non-condensing)
SIM-card
Small
Nokia 30:
Band
Dual band EGSM900 & GSM1800
RF power (max.)
2W (900 MHz), 1W (1800 MHz)
Nokia 31:
Band
Dual band GSM850 & GSM1900
RF power (max.)
2W (850 MHz), 1W (1900 MHz)
Power consumption
150 mW (stand-by)
Input voltage DC plug
Absolute min
6.2 V
Absolute max
14.0 V
Nokia Smart Adapter AD-4
Dimensions
109x76x28.5mm/4.29x2.99x1.14inc
Weight
70 g / 2.47 oz.
Processor
Hitachi H8S
Crystal oscillator 18.432 MHz
Memory
1 MB Flash
256 kB RAM
8 kB EEPROM
Serial port
Fully connected DCE type
Input voltage
DC plug of the Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminal
Absolute min 6.2 V
Absolute max 14.0 V
32/37
Power supply ACW-5A
Voltage
13.5 V
DC
700 mA
Operating range between
90 – 264 Vac
Frequency range
47 – 63 Hz
Weight
70 g + cables /2.47oz. + cables
Volume
100 cm3/ 6.10 inc3
Vehicle power supply kit LCM-2
Output
9.3 – 10.8 VDC 750 mA
Operating range
11.3 – 32 VDC
33/37
APPENDIX 1: DOCUMENT LIST FOR NOKIA GSM CONNECTIVITY
TERMINALS
OVERVIEW DOCUMENTS
Document name
Description
Nokia 30 User’s
guide for modem use
A user’s guide giving detailed instructions how to
install and use the Nokia 30 terminal as a modem
with a compatible PC or a compatible device.
Nokia 31 User’s
guide for modem use
Nokia 30 Product
Guide
An overview document of the product concept,
features, functionality, accessories etc. for Nokia
30 terminal.
Nokia 31 Product
Guide
An overview document of the product concept,
features, functionality, accessories etc. for Nokia
31 terminal.
Technical
specification
A technical specification of Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminals giving an overview on
product hardware specifications, interfaces and
other technical specifications.
Version Guide
A guide providing version information regarding
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminals. Differences
between the various releases are noted, along with
cross-compatibility between various items such as
document issues.
DOCUMENTS AND SOFTWARE FOR USER CONTROL MODE
Document name
Description
Guide for User
Control mode
A guide describing how the Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminals can be used in User control
mode. Methods of controlling the terminal in this
operation mode are described, as well as how it
can be done in a more secure way.
M2M System
Connector Electrical
Specification
Hardware specification describing the electrical
characteristics of M2M System Connector of Nokia
GSM Connectivity Terminals. Includes the pinout,
pin descriptions and functional specification of the
M2M System Connector.
34/37
Document name
Description
Installation Guide
A guide describing the requirements and
considerations for properly positioning and
installing the terminal.
Relay Usage
Application Note
An application note describing a simple relay
application for the Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminals as an example.
Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminal
Configurator
Connectivity Terminal settings with your PC.
DOCUMENTS AND SOFTWARE FOR AT COMMAND MODE
Document name
Description
Nokia 30 User’s
guide for modem use
Nokia 31 User’s
guide for modem use
Modem setup for
Nokia 30 GSM
Modem Setup for Nokia 30 GSM Connectivity
Terminal allows the Nokia 30 to be used as a
wireless modem for your computer or compatible
device. This modem functionality supports most
commercially available data and fax applications as
well as Internet browsers and e-mail. The setup
installs PC-compatible data and fax modem drivers
as well as Nokia Modem Options that let the user
configure settings for data connections.
Modem setup for
Nokia 31 GSM
Modem Setup for Nokia 30 GSM Connectivity
Terminal allows the Nokia 30 to be used as a
wireless modem for your computer or compatible
device. This modem functionality supports most
commercially available data and fax applications as
well as Internet browsers and e-mail. The setup
installs PC-compatible data and fax modem drivers
as well as Nokia Modem Options that let the user
configure settings for data connections.
AT Command Guide
A list of AT commands applicable for Nokia GSM
Connectivity Terminals.
M2M System
Specification
35/37
Document name
Description
Installation Guide
Audio Application
Note
An application note describing a simple audio
application for Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminals
as an example.
Nokia GSM
Configurator
DOCUMENTS AND SOFTWARE FOR M2M SYSTEM MODE
Document name
Description
Introduction to
development on the
Nokia M2M Platform
An introductory document for developing
application using Nokia M2M Platform.
IDL reference guide
A reference guide listing and shortly describing the
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal services that are
available for the application developer when the
terminal is used in the M2M System mode.
Properties reference
guide
A reference guide listing and shortly describing the
Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal parameters,
counters and events that are available for the
application developer when the terminal is used in
the M2M System mode.
M2M System
Protocol
A specification for the M2M System protocol that is
used between the Nokia GSM Connectivity
Terminal and application module in M2M System
mode.
M2M System
Specification
Installation Guide
Audio Application
Note
An application note describing a simple audio
application for Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminals
as an example.
Relay Usage
Application Note
An application note describing a simple relay
application for the Nokia GSM Connectivity
T
i l
l
36/37
Document name
Description
Terminals as an example.
Nokia M2M
Application
Development Kit
Product Guide
An overview guide for Nokia M2M Application
Development Kit that describes the main
characteristics of it. The main features, sales
packages, documentation and example
applications are depicted on a general level.
Nokia GSM
Configurator
37/36

Nokia GSM Connectivity Terminal Product Guide 4.0

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