9945 afx

efu
2
M
cfjlws
lhNnf
ljsf;
of]hgf
(Periodic District Development Plan)
v)* 1 M of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd
1=
e'ldsf
:yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% n] lhNnfsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] nflu pknAw ;fwg >f]tsf] kl/rfng, ljlgof]hgsf]
;fy} Jofks hg;xelutf dfkm{t ljsf; k|s[ofnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ of]hgf th'{df tyf ;+rfngdf :yfgLo lgsfosf]
e"ldsfnfO{ k|K6 Joj:yf u/]sf]] 5 . P]gsf] bkmf !(% n] x/]s lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] cfˆgf] lhNnfsf] cfjlws /
jflif{s of]hgf th'{df ug'{ kg]{ s'/fnfO{ clgjfo{ u/fPsf] 5 . P]g tyf lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf ePsf k| fjwfgx? /
cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf -cflhljof]_ th'{df lgb]{lzsfdf Joj:yf ePsf k|s[ofx?nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ agfP/ lhNnf
ljsf;sf ;a} h;f] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] pkl:yltdf cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Ddsf] nflu ?s'd lhNnfsf]
ljsf; of]hgf th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|s[ofdf k|yd cflhljof] -cf=j= @)^@÷^# — @)^&÷^*_ sf] cjlwdf ljleGg
If]qdf eP u/]sf k|ultx?sf] ;dLIff, lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt tyf lhNnf ljsf;df b]lvPsf ;d:of, cj;/ tyf
;Defjgfx? ;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf lbOPsf] 5 .
2=
lhNnf ljsf;sf r"gf}tL tyf cj;/x?
;du|df x]bf{ ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, n}+lus lje]bLs/0f, u'0f:t/xLg lzIff, :yfgLo >f]t ;fwg tyf dfgjLo ;+;fwgsf]
;d'lrt kl/rfngdf sdL, ljsf; tyf lgdf{0fdf gLlh If]qsf] Go"g ;xeflutf h:tf ;jfnx? o; lhNnfsf] ljsf;
tyf lgdf{0fdf r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . eg] tL r'gf}ltx?nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ cj;/ tyf ;Defjgfx? klg ljBfdfg
/x]sf 5g\ .
2=1
ljsf;sf k|d"v ;d:of÷r"gf}ltx?
cfly{s b[li6sf]0faf6 x]bf{ k/Dk/fut lgjf{xd'vL v]tL k|0ffnL ePsf]n] s[lif pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj sd x'g', s[lif If]qdf
;+nUg cw{ j]/f]huf/ hg;+Vof, cfly{s ?kdf k/lge{/ hg;+Vofsf] cg'kft a9L x'g', s[lif k]zfnfO{ Joj;flos ?kdf
c+ufNgsf nflu ckof{Kt k"jf{wf/x?, e}]fuf]lns las6\tf, lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] nfut d"No a9L, :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ;xh
?kdf lalqm lat/0f ug{ ahf/ cefj, nfut nfe / afx\o pTkfbg ;+usf] k|lt:kwf{ h:tf s'/fx? ?s'd lhNnf
ljsf;sf k|d'v ;d:ofx? x'g\ . k"jf{wf/sf] lx;fjn] lhNnf ;b/d'sf hf]8\g] lgdf{0fflwg ;8sn] oftfoft ;'ljwfdf
s]xL ;xhtf NofPsf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf ljs6 lxdfnL If]qx?df cem} klg ;8s ;'ljwf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . v]tLof]Uo
e"lddf klg l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw 5}g . rF8} lau|g] / nfdf] ;do ;Dd e08f/0f ug{ g;lsg] k|s[ltsf s[lif
pTkfbgx?sf] e08f/0f tyf ahf/Ls/0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg s]Gb| / s[ifsx?n] pTkfbg u/]sf]
t/sf/L ljp ;dodf ljqmL x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg] ljqmL x'Fbf klg plrt d"No kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . pGgt dn, ljp tyf
s[lif cf}hf/ h:tf s[lif ;fdfu|Lx?sf] cfk"lt{ k|of{Kt / ;dodf g} x'g g;Sg', pBf]udf gLlh nufgLnfO{ cfslif{t ug{
g;Sg' h:tf ;d:ofx? leq cfly{s ljsf; hsl8Psf] 5 .
;fdflhs ljsf; tkm{ lhNnfsf] ;fIf/tf b/df pNn]Vo k|ult 5 . ef}uflns ljs6tf, c;Gt'lnt ljsf; lqmofsnfksf]
lat/0f / dfu cfk"lt{, nfe nfutsf] tfbDotf ldNg g;s]sf sf/0f ljs6 ufpF a:tLdf a;f]af; ug]{ dflg;x?df
;fIf/tfsf] b/ Go"g 5 . blnt / hghflt ;d'bfodf lgdflj, dflj txdf egf{ x'g] b/ sd 5 To;df klg laZn]if0f
ug]{ xf] eg] 5fqfx?sf] k|fla txdf egf{b/ al9 eP klg lg=df=la= / df=la= txdf cfO{ k'Ubf 36\bf] ca:yf b]vlG5 eg]
1
lg=df=la= df=la= txdf 5fqfx?sf] laBfno 5f]8\g] b/ al9 5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/s tTjdf lae]bsf/L ;fdflhs d"No
dfGotf, k/Dk/fut unt cEof;, hgr]tgfsf] cefj cflb x'g\ . ljs6 j:tLsf afl;Gbfx?sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf kx'r sd
5 . unt ;fdflhs dfGotf tyf ;+:sf/, r]tgfsf] sdLsf] sf/0f n}+lus lje]bLs/0f, jfn ljjfx, jx' ljjfx, jfn
>d, j]/f]huf/Ltfn] o'jf, afn aflnsf, dlxnf, blnt, hghflt ;d'bfodf g}/fZotf / ljrng, pk]Iff, plTk8g h:tf
lg/f;fsf] b[irqmdf kfl//x]sf 5g\ eg] oL ju{ ;d'bfonfO{ ljsf;sf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofpg g;Sg' h:tf ;d:ofx?
ljBdfg /x]sf 5g\ oL ju{nfO{ laBdfg ;fdflhs, cfly{s, /fhg}lts, dgf]a}1fgLs r'gf}tLnfO{ lrb}{ d'nwf/df Nofpg'
cfaZos 5 .
o;sf] ;fy} cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfng ug{ g;Sg', lhlj; nufot ljifout sfof{nox?sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf sdhf]/ x'g',
nlIft ;d'bfo ljz]ifsf] sfo{qmdaf6 tL ;d'bfon] vf;} kmfObf lng g;Sg', ljsf;df e]uLo c;Gt'ng, :yfgLotfdf
cfwfl/t ljsf; -lbuf] ljsf;_ x'g g;Sg' ?s'dsf] ljBfdfg k|d'v ;d:ofx? x'g\ . ljleGg If]qdf b]vfk/]sf ;d:ofx?,
;d:of x'g'sf] sf/0fx?, ;dfwfgsf nflu rflng' kg]{ pkfox? ;d]tsf] j[xt ljZn]if0f cg';"rL–! df lbOPsf] 5 .
ljsf;sf r'gf}ltx?
dfly pNn]lvt ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgsf] nflu ljBdfg r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdfg ug'{ clgjfo{ 5 . o;sf] nflu tL
;d:ofx?nfO{ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf xf]Og Pp6f cj;/sf] ?kdf lnO{ ef}uf]lns ljs6tf, ul/jL, j]/f]huf/L h:tf s'/fx?sf]
pkof]u ug'{ ;Sg' k5{ . oL r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdgf ub}{ ljsf;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 .
lhNnf ljsf;sf r'gf}ltx? M
 ef}uf]lns ljs6tf
 ul/jL
 j]/f]huf/L
2=2
lhNnf ljsf;sf nflu pknAw cj;/ tyf ;Defjgfx?
lhNnfsf] ljsf;df ljBfdfg /x]sf ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ tyf r'gf}ltx?sf] afah'b :yfgLo :t/df k|fKt k|fs[lts,
;fdflhs, ljljw ;f+:s[lts >f]tx?sf] pknAwtfn] oL r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{sf] nflu ?s'd lhNnf ;+u kof{Kt
cj;/÷;Defjgfx? klg /x]sf 5g\ . tL cj;/x?sf] pkof]u ug{ ;s]sf] v08df ?s'dsf] ljsf;sf] nflu w]/} dxTjk"+0f{
of]ubfg k'Ug] s'/fdf z+sf 5}g .
2=2=1 s[lif ljsf;
o; lhNnfsf () k|ltzt dflg;x? s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg ePsf] b]lvPaf6 s[lif g} oxf+sf] k|d'v k]zf x]f eGg] s'/f :ki6
g} 5 . lhNnfsf] s'n @(#!*@ x]= hdLg dWo] #%#%(=^% x]= -!@=)^ k|ltzt_ v]tL of]Uo hldg ePsf]df klg @&$*)
x]= -(=#&# k|ltzt_ df dfq} v]tL ul/Psf] cj:yf 5 . o;jf6 s[lif k|of]hgsf] nflu hUufs]f pknAwtf x'g ;Sg] s'/f
:ki6 g} 5 eg] j]/f]huf/L Ps r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf v8f e}/x]sf] kl/l:yltdf s[lif k]zfdf Joj;flos/0f ub}{ cufl8 hfg] xf]
eg] o;nfO{ klg Ps cj;/s} ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjg k|jn /x]sf] 5 .
?s'd lhNnfsf ;dw/ kmf+6x?df wfg, ux'+, ds} / t/sf/L, l;+rfO{+ gx'g] kxf8L e]udf ds}, ux'+, kmfk/, sf]bf], hf} /
n]sfnL e]udf cfn', kmfk/ / hf} cflb cGgjfnLsf] /fd|f] pAhgL x'G5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, ?s'daf6 k|fKt
hfgsf/L cg';f/ cf=j= @)^&÷^* df vfBjfnL &**@# d]=6g\=, t]nxg afnL ^$$ d]=6g\=, bnxg afnL $&% d]=6g\=,
cfn' !()@$ d]=6g\= pTkfbg ePsf] b]lvG5 . cf=j= )^$÷^% b]lv cf=j= )^&÷^* ;Dd ljleGg afnLx?sf]
pTkfbgsf] cj:yf x]bf{ kmnk"mn afx]s cGosf] pTkfbg j[l4b/ ;s/fTds 5 . vfBfGgafnLsf] pTkfbg j[l4b/ w]/}
pRr b]lvG5 .
2
t/sf/L aLp pTkfbgsf] nflu ?s'd vf]nfufpF k|d'v :yn xf] . t/sf/L aLp pTkfbgn] cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn &$=% x]= af6
@)) x]= df lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5 . tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbgsf] k|d'v :yn vn+uf xf] o;nfO{ xfnsf] @%) x]=
la:tf/ u/L #@% x]= k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . ;'Gtnf hft kmnk"mn d'Vo ks]6 If]q :ofnfkfvf xf] o;nfO{ xfnsf] #)) x]=
af6 #%) x]= hdLgdf la:tf/ ug{ ;lsG5 eg] lxpFb] kmnk"mn ks]6 If]qdf /Gdfd}sf]6 k5{ . xfnsf] !*) x]= af6 a9fO{
()) x]= hdLg df lxpFb] kmnk"mn v]tL x'g ;S5 . d;nfafnLsf] d'Vo ynf] ;fFv xf] . xfnsf] !*) x]= af6 a9fO{ @^)
x]= hdLgdf of] afnL nufpg ;lsG5 . ds} afnL ljp pTkfbg @% x]= af6 a9fO{ $) x]= ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . o;}
u/L cfn' afnL ljsf; ks]6 IF]q hfË nufot cGo :yfgx?df u/L #%) x]= af6 &)) x]= ;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 .
s[lifsf] k'/s c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] kz'kfngsf] ljsf;sf] klg /fd|f] cj;/ /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k"jL{ e]u r/0f /
xfjfkfgLsf] b[li6sf]0fn] e]+8fkfng ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf] 5 eg] cGo e]ux?df pGgt hftsf] ufO{, e}+;L, afv|fkfng, j+u'/,
s'v'/f, v/fof] h:tf kz'kfng ug{ pko'Qm 5 . o;sf] ;fy} ;fd'lxs lxt sf]if nufgL, kz' cfxf/ sfo{qmd, kz':jf:Yo
sfo{qmd, gZn ;'wf/ sfo{qmd, ljleGg tflnd uf]i7Lx?n] kz'kfng Joj;fonfO{ yk cfwf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
pko'Qm xfjfkfgL, r/0f If]q, :yfgLo hft -;]/gf_ sf] df}/Lsf] pknAwtf, pGgt dfx'/L 3f/sf] pknAwtf h:tf
k|fs[lts tyf dfgj lgld{t cfwf/x? ePsf] s/0fn] o; lhNnfdf dfx'/L kfng klg /fd|f] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .
Joj;flos ?kdf pTkfbg ug]{ gul/Psf] x'gfn] o;sf] tYof+s pknAw 5}g t/ klg jflif{s *–!) d]=6g\= dx pTkfbg
x'g] u/]sf] cg'dfg 5 . o;sf] ;Defjgf lhNnfdf /fd|f] 5 .
2=2=2 ko{^g
?s'd k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+ud :yn xf] . ;b/d'sfd b]lv $# sf]if 6f9f kg]{ -^)&@ ld=_ prfO{df /x]sf] l;:g] lxdfn
?s'dsf] pTs[i6 Pj+ cd"No uxgf xf] . ?s'dsf]6af6 ! 306fsf] eL/sf] af6f] kf/ ul/ k'Ug ;lsg] ?s'duf8sf]
lsgf/df cjl:yt Bf}/fnL u'kmf klg ko{6sLo b[li6n] plQs} dxTjsf] 5 . b]zs} Psdfq lzsf/If]q 9f]/kf6g /fli6«o
lgs'~hsf] w]/} h;f] e"–efu ?s'd lhNnfdf k5{ . ljleGg k|hfltsf hgfj/ / r/fr'?ËL kfOg] o; lgs'~hIf]qdf lzsf/
ug{s} nflu jif]{gL ;of}+sf] ;+Vofdf cfpg] dflg;x?af6 s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF /fhZj lhNnfn] p7fpg ;S5 . 7"nLe]/Ldf
¥oflˆ6ª ;+rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fgf]e]/L, :ofk"{bx, sdnbx, ;f+vbx, l;tnkf]v/L, k'kfnbx, ;Dk]tfn, vf/fbx,
l;d}5/Lem/gf, u'Nhfem/gf, gf}wf/Lem/gf h:tf gbL / em/gfx? oxfF 5g\ . oL ;a} k|fs[lts 56sx?n] ?s'ddf ko{6g
ljsf;sf] nflu /fd|f cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf]5 . u'l/Nnf 6«]s ko{6g ljsf;sf] If]qdf gofF cjwf/0ff xf] . z;:q åGbsf]
;dodf 6«]lsªIf]qdf kg]{ le8Gt ePsf 7fpF / dxTjsf :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f, k|rf/ k|rf/ / cGo k"jf{wf/x?sf] Joj:yf
u/L ko{6sLo uGtJosf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
?s'ddf k/Dk/fut ;+:sf/, e]ife'iff, d]nfhfqf, uLt, g[To clxn] klg b]Vg kfOG5 . vfd du/ ;d'bfodf af]nrfndf
/x]sf] vfdefiff / k/Dk/fut gfr oxfF df}lns ;+:s[lt xf] . ;+u;+u} vn+uf l:yt l8u|] eujtL / sfnLsf dlGb/,
?s'dsf]6 l:yt a/fx dlGb/, lzj dlGb/ / sflnsf dlGb/, ljh]Zj/L l:yt ljhoZj/L b]jLsf] dlGb/ klg cfGtl/s
tyf jfx\o ko{6ssf] lglDt dxTjk"+0f{ lty{:ynsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .
2=2=9 hn >f]t tyf hnljB't
?s'd ljB't ljsf;sf] k|z:t ;Defjgf af]s]sf] lhNnf xf] . :ofk'{ ;fgf hn laB't -@)) ls=jf=_, rf}/ hxf/L ;fgf
hnlaB't -!%) ls=jf=_ ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . pQ/ u+uf ^)) ls=jf=, :ofnfvfbL %)) ls=jf=, l;d|t' @)) ls=jf= /
^ ls=jf= b]lv ($ ls=jf= ;Dd ljB't pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] *$ j6f ;fO6x?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog e};s]sf] 5 .
;DefJotf cWoog ePsf n3' / ;fgf hn ljB't cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0f eP kl5 # d]3fjf6 eGbf a9L ljB't pTkfbg
x'G5 . o; afx]s k]lN6«s ;]6 h8fg, afof]UofF;, ;f]nf/ k|0ffnL h:tf >f]tx?af6 klg ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .
To; cj:yfdf ?s'd lhNnfn] ljB't ljqmL u/L /fd|f] cfDbfgL ;d]t ug{ ;S5 . ?s"d uf8, ;fgf]e]/L, 7'nf] e]/L h:tf
gbLx? laB't pTkfbgsf nflu a9L ;Defjgf ePsf gbLx? x'g\ .
3
2=2=4 h*Lj"^L
?s'd lhNnfsf] ;fd'bflos / ;/sf/L jg If]qdf cNnf] eLdn, nf]Stf, Ro"/L h:tf u}x|sfi7 jg k}bfj/ / h6fd;L,
;dfof], r'N7], lr/fO{tf], kfFrcf}+n], bfnlrgL, ofzf{u'Daf, u'lRrRofp, lznflht, ;d]tsf h8La'6Lx? k|z:t dfqdf
kfO{G5 . o:tf ax'd"No h8Lj'6Lx?af6 ;DalGwt uf=lj=;=x? / lh=lj=;=n] cfGtl/s >f]t kl/rfngdf ug{ ;S5 . oxfF
kfOg] ofzf{uDaf -hLjga'6L_ af6 dfq} klg aif]{gL s/f]8f}+ ?k}ofF /fhZj ;+sng x'g ;S5 .
cfly{s ljsf; cGtu{t s[lif ljsf; -t/sf/L aLp_, kz'kfng, pBf]u ljsf;, ko{6g ljsf;sf cj;/ tyf
;Defjgfx?s]f klxrfg / To;sf] pkof]usf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljZn]if0f -sfo{zfnf_ af6 lg:s]sf]
glthfx?nfO{ cg';"rL–@ df lbOPsf] 5 .
2=3
ljutsf k|of; / pknAwLx?
k|yd cflhljof]n] /fv]sf] lhNnf ljsf;sf] nIo Pj+ p2]Zox? xfl;n ug{sf nflu ;fdflhs / cfly{s / ljsf;sf
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf If]qdf lgDg cg';f/ k|ult ePsf 5g\ .
cfly{s ljsf;
 df};dL tyf j]df};dL t/sf/L l5d]sL lhNnfx?df ;d]t lgof{t gePklg lhNnfdf tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbgsf]
cj:yf ;Gtf]ifhgs 5 .
 t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg -&) d]=6g\=_ af6 j[l4 eO{ !#)=( d]=6g k'u]sf] 5 .
 vfBfGg, t]nxg, bnxg, cfn', tfhft/sf/L ;a}sf] pTkfbgdf a[l4 e}/x]sf] 5 .
 vfBfafnLsf] @, t/sf/Lsf] &, cfn'afnLsf] * ks]6 If]q yk ljsf; ePsf] 5 .
 xf6ahf/ tyf ;+sng s]Gb| # j6f ;+sng s]Gb| tyf ! j6f xf6 jhf/ ul/ hDdf $ j6f ;+sng s]Gb| tyf
xf6jhf/ ljsf; ePsf] / xfn @ j6f ;+sng s]Gb| ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .
 ;xsf/L k;n * j6f af6 !( j6f nIo /x]sf]df hDdf $# j6f :yfkgf ePsf] / @* j6f ;xsf/L k;nx?
;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf 5g .
 cflhljof] cjlwdf b"w !)$%! d]=6g\= k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf]df !!!)% d]=6g\=, df;' @($) d]=6g\= eg]sf]df $!!(
d]=6g\=, k'mn &#@) xhf/ uf]6f eg]sf]df *%$) xhf/ uf]6f pTkfbg ePsf]5 . b"w / df;'sf] pTkfbgn] lhNnfsf]
cfjZostf k'/f x'g] cj:yf geP klg nIo u/] eGbf a9L pknAwL ePsf] 5 .
 e}+;Lsf] #, afv|fsf] &, a+u'/sf] !, s'v'/fsf] @ / e]+8fsf] ! j6f ks]6 If]qx? la:tf/ ePsf] 5 .
 kz'kfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg 3/kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof &)) k'u]sf] 5 .
 k|yd cflhljof]n] ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] ;8s, ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] dxTj /fVg] cGo
;8sx?sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ ko{6g ljsf;sf] dxTjk"+0f{ k"jf{wf/sf] ?kdf /fv] cg';f/ g} ePsf 5g\ .
 ko{6g ljsf; ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g eO{ ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu k|of;x? ePsf 5g\ .
 cflhljof] cjlwdf g} u'l/Nnf 6«]ssf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ 6«]lsª If]qdf ko{6g k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf k|of;x? ePsf 5g\
.
 lhNndf ko{6sx?nfO{ vfg]a:g] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] :t/sf xf]6nx? ;+rfngdf cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
 ;fgf] tyf 7"nf] e]/Ldf hn ;o/ -¥ofkm\6Lª_, lxdfn cf/f]x/0f z'? ePsf] 5 .
k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
4
 k|yd cflhljof] cjlwdf lhNnf ;b/d'sfd;Dd sf7df08f}+af6 /fqLa; ;]jf / bfª t'lN;k'/af6 lbjf ;]jf ;'rf?
ePsf] 5 .
 lhNnfsf #$ uflj;df df]6/af6f] k'u]sf] 5 . @# j6f uflj;x?df lxpFbdf hLk Eofg dfkm{t k'Ug ;lsG5 .
 #%( ls=ld= ;8s lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 5 . @%) ls=ld= ;8sdf lxpFbdf df]6/ rN5 .
 #) ls=ld= df u|fe]n ePsf] 5 .
 lhNnfsf s'g} klg a:tLaf6 * 306f eGbf sd k}bn b"/Ldf ;8s oftfoft ;'ljwf ePsf] 7fpFdf k'Ug ;lsG5 .
 demf}nf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfaaf6 @#) x]=, gofF k|ljlw l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfaf6 #% x]= / IWRMP af6 #) x]= hdLgdf
l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . xfn ;Dd ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L / s[ifs:t/af6 lgdf{0f ePsf l;+rfO{+ cfof]hgfx?af6
s/Lj #))) x]= hdLgdf l;+rfO{+ ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 .
 s"n !&) ls=jf= Ifdtf ePsf] # j6f cfof]hgfx? cf=j= @)^*÷^( leq} ;DkGg x'g] cj:yfdf 5 . o;af6 yk
!&%) 3/w'/L nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .
 lghL:t/af6 laleGg ufla;df sl/a @)) ls=jf= ljB't pTkfbg e}/x]sf]5 .
 tLg j6f ;fgf cfof]hgfx? M pQ/ u+uf ^)) ls=jf=, :ofnfvfbL %)) ls=jf= / l;d'|t' @)) ls=jf= / ^ ls=jf=
eGbf dfly ($ ls=jf=;Dd Ifdtf ePsf *@ j6f cfof]hgfx?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog ePsf] 5 . oL ;a}
cfof]hgfx?af6 #$%& ls=jf= ;Dd ljB't pTkfbg x'g ;S5 .
 ;DefJotf cWoog ePsf dWo] ^^ j6fnfO{ k|fflalws d'Nof+sg ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
 s"n 3/kl/jf/df *@=#@ k|ltztdf kfOknfOgaf6 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw 5 .
 lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfn] lhNnfsf k|foM ;a} ufpFa:tLx?df df]jfOn kmf]gsf] ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . lhNnf
;b/d'sfd vn+uf ahf/df lghL If]qaf6 O–d]n OG6/g]6sf] ;'ljwf pknAw 5 .
;fdflhs ljsf;
– /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)$* nfO{ cfwf/ jif{ dfGbf @)%* df hg;+Vof j[l4b/ !=($ k|ltzt ePsf]df 36fO{ of]hgf
cjlwdf !=*) k|ltztdf emfg]{ nIo /fv]sf]df !=)$ k|ltztdf em/]sf] 5 .
– lhNnfdf ;fIf/tf b/ -s'n #) k|ltztdf dlxnf !^=# k|ltzt / k'?if $#=@ k|ltzt af6 j[l4 eO{_ s'n ^@=)*
k|ltztdf dlxnf %#=(! k|ltzt / k'?if &!=@@ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .
;+:yfut ljsf;
 ljsf; jh]6 (% k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] 5 .
 afXo >f]t kl/rfng cflhljof]n] nIo u/] eGbf a9L 5 .
 k"jf{wf/ ljsf; zfvf lhlj; cGtu{t cfPsf]5 .
 @% j6f uflj;x?sf] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .
 &% k|ltzt uflj;x?df sDKo"6/, lk|06/sf] Joj:yf 5 .
 sfo{qmddf x'g] bf]xf]/f]kgf *) k|ltztn] 36]sf] 5 .
 cg'udg ;ldlt u7g eO{ lgb]{lzs ;d]t ag]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf x'g] ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] ;+o'Qm cg'udgsf] yfngL
ePsf] 5 .
 lhlj;sf] Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 .
;+If]kdf, k|yd cflhljof]sf] cjlwdf ?s'd lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ / ;+:yfut ljsf;sf] If]qdf
/fd|f] pknAw ePsf] dfGg ;lsG5 .
5
3=
lhNnf ljsf;sf] bL#{sfnLg ;f]r tyf l;$fGtx?
3=1
lhNnf ljsf;sf] bL#{sfnLg ;f]r
k|s[ltn] k|bfg u/]sf] hn, hdLg, hgfj/, h+un tyf hl8j'6L, lxdfn, em/gf, tfntn}of, u'kmf leq n's]sf] dgf]/d
b[io / ;+:s[ltn] hf]ufPsf] k/Dk/fut efiff, wd{, k/Dk/f / rfnrng ?s'd ljsf;sf] cfwf/ xf] .
s[lif÷kz'kfng df};dL tyf j]df};dL t/sf/L / ljleGg hftsf t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg /
cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbg ks]6 If]qsf] la:tf/sf] ;fy} k|z:t r/g If]qsf]
pknAwtf ;+u} kz'kfngsf] ;Defjgf ..
ko{6g
l;:g] lxdfn nufotsf ljleGg lxd >[Înfx?, ljleGg em/gf / tfntn}ofx?,
9f]/kf6g /fli6«o lgs'~h -lzsf/ cf/If0f If]q_ h:tf ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] dxTj
af]s]sf k|fs[lts 56sx?, ;fgf] tyf 7'nf] e]/L hn ;o/,
hnljB't
n3' tyf ;fgf hnljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] hn>f]tx?
hl8j'6L
of;f{u'Daf h:tf ax'd"No hl8a'6L nufot cGo ljleGg k|hfltsf hl8a'6Lx?
k|s[lt / ;+:s[lt leq lglxt log} >f]t ;fwgx?sf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; / lbuf] pkof]uaf6 ?s'd lhNnfaf;Lsf] ;fdflhs,
cfly{s ljsf; ;Dej 5 . log} s'/fx?nfO{ dWo gh/ ub}{ lhNnf ljsf;sf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?af6 k|yd cflhljof]df
kl/eflift lhNnfsf] b"/b[li6nfO{ ljsf;sf] gf/fsf] ?kdf u|x0f ub}{ ;f]xL gf/fåf/f lgb]{lzt s]xL kl/dflh{t b"/b[li6 tof/
kf/L To;}sf] cfwf/df bf]>f] cflhljof] tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .
lhNnf ljsf;sf] gf/f (Development Slogan)
Æt/sf/L jLp, l;:g] / :ofk'{ clg hl8j'6L, zfGtL / >[hgf ?s'dsf] pGgtLæ
lhNnf ljsf;sf] b"/b[li6 (Vision)
æs[lif, ko{6g, hn>f]t / hl8a'6Lsf] ljsf;,
k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+ud ?s'dsf] lgsf; .Æ
3=2
lhNnf ljsf;sf] nflu lgb]z
{ s l;$fGtx?
lhNnfsf] ljsf;df b]lvPsf] ljBfdfg ;d:of÷r'gf}ltx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ tyf ;fdgf u/]/ cufl8 a9\g] ;jfndf
pknAw cj;/÷;Defjgfx?sf] clwstd pkof]u ug{, of]hgfj4 ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 lbuf] ljsf; ug{ s] s:tf]
ljsf; l;4fGtx?nfO{ ckgfpg] eGg] ljifodf lhNnf ljsf; ;+u ;/f]sf/jfnx? ;a} kIfaLr Jofks 5nkmn u/L
?s'dsf] ljsf;sf] nflu lgb]{zs l;4fGtx?sf] lgwf{/0f ePsf 5g\ .
hgs]lGb|t ljsf;
lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ ljsf;sf x/]s d'2fx?df ;r]t, ;jn / ;Ifd agfpFb} pgLx?s} ;+nUgtf tyf ;xeflutfdf
:yfgLo cfjZostf, hgrfxgf / ;DefJotfsf cfwf/df ljsf; of]hgfsf] th'{df / sfof{Gjog .
:yfgLotfdf cfwfl/t ljsf;
s[lif -t/sf/L ljp_ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f, ko{6g ljsf;, hnljB't pTkfbg h:tf cfly{s If]qdf ultljlw a9fO{
;a} If]qaf6 lhNnfsf] cy{tGqdf lelqg] /sdnfO{ lhNnf leq g} /fVg] jftfj/0f >[hgf ug]{ / ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu
:yfgLo efiff, snf ;+:s[lt, k/Dk/f / /Lltl/jfhx?sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf; ug]{ . hl8a'6L ;+/If0f, k|j4{g / pkof]usf]
nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ .
6
bLuf] ljsf;
k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwgx?sf] bLuf] pkof]u tyf :yfgLo >f]t, ;fwg / ;Lksf] pkof]u x'g] jftfj/0f d}qL ljsf;
sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ .
;+:yfut ljsf;
;xsf/L ;+:yf, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug]{ .
;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ljsf;
lhNnf leq} /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf, u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf / ;'ljwf dfly ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfosf] ;dfg kx'Frsf] cj:yf sfod ub}{
lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] Go"gtd cfwf/e"t cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{df hf]8 .
;fdflhs Gofodf cfwfl/t
u/Lj, hghflt, blnt, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, j[4, ckfË, åGb k|efljt kl/jf/ tyf åGbaf6 k|efljt eO{ lj:yflkt
ePsf jf s'g} klg ljklQdf k/]sfx?sf] pTyfg / ljsf;sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .
;xeflutfd"ns
ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] x/]s r/0fx?df ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf u/fpg] / ;DefJo If]qdf lghL If]qsf]
;xeflutfdf hf]8 lbg] .
dlxnf, jfn jflnsf, lszf]/ lszf]/L, o"jf, b[li6lalxg, ckfª, lk5l8Psf cGo hflt, åGb kLl8t, plTkl8t blnt tyf
hghfltx? ;DaGwL sfo{qmd th'{df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg k|s[ofdf pgLx?sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt
ug]{ .
4=
lhNnf ljsf;sf] ;dli^ut nIo, p@]Zo, glthf, ;"rs tyf /)fgLltx?
4=1
lhNnf ljsf;sf] nIo, ;"rs tyf k|dfl)ft ug]{ cfwf/x?
æcfwf/e"t ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] ;fy} cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; eO{ lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] hLjg:t/df pNn]vgLo
;'wf/ cfPsf] x'g]5 .Æ
;"rssf] If]q
)^(÷&)
dfgj ljsf; ;'rf+s
)=$#!
dfgj ul/jL ;"rf+s - #(
PrlkcfO{_
4=2
)&#÷&$
)=$&^
@(
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/ hf]lvd kIf
g]kfn
dfgj bft[lgsfox?sf]
;xof]udf
ljsf; k|ltj]bg
;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? lg/Gt/
ePsf x'g]5g\ .
lhNnf ljsf;sf] p@]Zo, ;"rs tyf k|dfl)ft ug]{ cfwf/x?
s_ hgtfsf] cfly{s l:yltdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
;"rssf] If]q
k|lt JolQm cfo -lklklk $_
cfly{s ;zlQms/0f ;"rsf+s
)^(÷&)
&*@
)&#÷&$
!!^)
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg .
hf]lvd kIf
v_ lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf If]qx?df ck]Iffs[t pknAwL xfl;n eO{ lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;fdflhs l:yltdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ ePsf]
x'g]5 .
;"rssf] If]q
;fdflhs ;zlQms/0f ;"rsfÍ
cf}ift cfo'
dlxnf
k'?if
)^(÷&)
)&#÷&$
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
^*=#(
&)
dfgj ljsf; k|ltj]bg .
hf]lvd kIf
7
;fIf/tf b/ -Ü_
dlxnf
k'?if
hg;+Vof j[l4b/
@ 306fsf] b'/Ldf :jf:Yo
;]jfdf kx'Fr /fVg] hg;+Vof
-Ü_
^@=)*
%#=(!
&!=@@
!=)$
#)
(%
($
(^
lhNnf k|f]kmfOn .
lh=lz=sf=sf] k|ltj]bg .
of]hgfsf] d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg .
&)
u_ lhNnfsf] ljs6 If]qdf ;d]t cfwf/e"t k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; eO{ ;]jf ;'ljwfdf hgtfsf] kx'Fr a9]sf] x'g]5 .
;"rssf] If]q
;8s
oftfoft
kx'Fr
-@ 306fsf] b"/Ldf_ hg;+Vof
:jR5 vfg]kfgLdf kx'Fr -Ü_
ljB't ;]jfdf kx'Fr /fVg]
kl/jf/ ;+Vof -k|ltztdf_
4=3
)^*÷^(
#)Ü
)&#÷&$
&)Ü
*$=!
@%
(%
&)
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
lhNnf k|f]kmfOn .
;DjGwLt
sfof{nosf]
k+ltj]bg
hf]lvd kIf
lhNnf ljsf;sf] nflu k|d'v /)fgLltx?
hgtfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;fF:s[lts If]q ljsf;sf sfo{qmdnfO{ Plss[t ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ .
2. lhNnfsf] ;d|u lasf;df ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L / lghL If]q aLr ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bf/Ldf hf]8 lbg] .
3. lhNnfsf] ckf/ hnzlQmsf] ljljw pkof]usf nflu nufgLstf{x?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ lhNnfn] ;Sg] ;]jf ;'ljwf
pknAw u/fpg] .
4. :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf nflu kl/rfng ug]{ .
5. :yfgLo hg;xflutf a9L h'6\g ;Sg] sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbg] .
6. lhNnfdf ;+rflnt ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdx?df hgtfsf] ckgTj a9fpg ;Sg] u/L gofF 9+un] ;fdflhs
kl/rfngdf ?kfGt/0fLo ljlw dfkm{t ;fdflhs k"FhL lgdf{0f ug]{ .
7. ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{, ;fdflhs n]vfkl/If0f, ;fj{hlgs n]vfkl/If0f ug'{sf] ;fy} gful/s j8f kqsf] lgoldt k|sfzg
dfkm{t ;a} ljsf; sfo{qmdx?sf] ;jfndf lg0f{ostf{ / sfof{Gjogstf{x?nfO{ pQ/bfoL tyf hjfkmb]xL agfpg] .
8. ;a} ljifout sfof{nox?af6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jf ;DalGwt sfof{non] k|sfzg ug]{ gful/s a8fkq cg';f/ x'g]
Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . ;f] cg';f/ gx'Fbf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ x'g hfg] IftLk"lt{ ;DalGwt kmfF6 jf sfof{noaf6 g} lbnfpg]
Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . lhNnfdf ;lqmof /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw, sfof{no k|d'vx?, gful/s ;dfh, kqsf/x?sf]
pkl:yltdf sfof{nox?sf] ;'emfj k]l6sf vf]Ng] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .
9. :yfgLo lgsfo / ljifout sfof{nox?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4sf] nflu lhNnf Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgfsf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .
10. ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf :yfgLo g]t[Tj, lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]lxtfsf] gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 .
11. jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0fn] ;+j]bgzLn k|s[ltsf of]hgfx? lgdf{0f ubf{ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg kZrft dfq
ul/g]5 .
12. :ynut lgl/If0f tyf ;DalGwt lgsfosf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df k|fs[lts tyf dfgjLo ljkQLdf k/]sfx?nfO{
plrt ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .
13. o'jfx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf zf/Ll/s ljsf;sf nflu o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd, clt ljkGg kl/jf/sf
o'jfx?nfO{ :j/f]huf/d"ns sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf a9fpgsf] nflu cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgdf yk hf]8 lbOg]5 .
14. lhNnfdf o'jf ljsf;sf] If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx? dfkm{t o'jf ljsf; ljz]if sfo{qmd
;+rfng ul/g]5 .
15. ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf dfWod nlR5t tyf ljkGg ju{x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf;df hf]8 lbOg]5 .
1.
8
4=4
k|d"v hf]lvd kIf tyf ck]lIft l:ylt
 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodlt gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ;dodf g} k]z eO{ jh]6 kf; ePsf] x'g]5 . / ;dodf g} lhNnfdf
jh]6sf] clVtof/L cfO{ vr{ ug{ kfpg] cj:yf x'g]5 .
 lhNnfdf ljleGg If]qdf sfo{ u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?, cGt/f{li6«o bft[lgsfox?n] cfˆgf] sfo{qmd tyf ;xof]unfO{
lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] x'g]5 .
 ljsf; sfo{df hgtfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf eO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? bLuf] ePsf] x'g]5 .
 :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg eO{ hgk|ltlglwx?n] :yfgLo lgsfo ;Dxfn]sf x'g]5g\ .
5=
lhNnf ljsf;sf] ljifout p@]Zo, ;"rs tyf k|dfl)ft ug]{ cfwf/x?
5=1
s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
o; lhNnfdf sl/j () k|ltzt dflg;x? s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ . wfg #%^@ x]=, ds} !%!)& x]=, ux'F
!!*)) x]=, sf]bf] (@% x]= / hf} (^) x]= u/L hDdf #$)#@ x]= df v]tL ul/Psf]5 . pkef]Uo vfB j:t'df ds} *(^#
-@(Ü_, sf]bf] %%* -@Ü_, hf} !^( -!Ü_, wfg $%(# -!%Ü_ / ux'F !^#$) -%#Ü_ sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . cf=j=
@)^&÷^* df vfBfGg jfnL &**@#, t]nxg jfnL ^$$ d]6g\=, bnxg afnL $&% d]=6g\=, cfn' !()@$ d]=6g\=,
kmnk"mn (#$ d]=6g\=, t/sf/L ljp *!=&% d]=6g\=, t/sf/L v]tL @#&@) d]=6g\= / dx pTkfbg !) d]=6g\= pTkfbg
ePsf] 5 . cf=j= @)^*÷^( ;Dd cfO{ k'Ubf lhNnfdf vfBfGg Go"g !%!! d]=6g\= /x]sf] 5 . vfBGg pTkfbg a9fpg
s[lif hdLgsf] lj:tf/, s[lif k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;, pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf j[l4, s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f / afnLdf
ljljlws/0f;+u} Joj;flos s[lif pTkfbgaf6 lhNnfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] / t/sf/L tyf t/sf/L ljp lhNnfsf w]/}
s[ifsx?sf] cfDbfgLsf] d'Vo >f]t agfpg] p2]Zo cg';f/ s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ts{j4 of]hgf vfsf tof/ ul/Psf]
5.
9
of]hgf th'{df ldlt M @)^(
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
p2]ZoM
vfBfGg pTkfbgdf
lhNnf cfTdlge{/ x'g'sf]
;fy} t/sf/L tyf
t/sf/L ljp pTkfbgdf
pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf]
x'g]5 .
glthfx?M
s[lif pTkfbg tyf
pTkfsTjdf j[l4 ePsf]
x'g]5 .
;"rsx?




xfnsf] Go"g -!%!! d]=6g_ vfBfGg sdLsf] cj:yfdf jf6 %)) d]=6g df emfl/g]5 .
df};dL tyf j]df};dL t/sf/L jfnLsf] pTkfbsTj !@=( jf6 !#=) k'/\ofO{g]5 .
t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg xfnsf] -!#)=( d]=6g_ af6 j[l4 eO{ -@%) d]=6g_ k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
xfnsf] vfBfGg jfnLsf] SRR b/ ds} — !(=)( % wfg —!@=&& % / ux'sf] —$=$& %
jf6 qmd; @#%, !%%, / *% k'/\ofO{g]5 .
 lgDg cg';f/ s[lif afnLsf] pTkfbsTj -x]=df_ a9]sf] x'g]5 M
;"rssf] If]q
xfn
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
1439
1455
1489
1496
kmnk"mn
109
114
123
127
t/sf/L ljp
1980
2032
2053
2080
t/sf/L v]tL
 lgDg cg';f/ s[lif afnLsf] pTkfbg -d]=6g df_ a9]sf] x'g]5 M
;"rssf] If]q
xfn
cf=j=
069/70
ljleGg afnLx?sf] ks]6
If]qsf] lj:tf/ ePsf]
x'g]5 .
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvd kIf
070/71
54828
60564
66907
vfBfGgjnfL
644.32
675
680
t]nxgjfnL
501.57
508
511
bnxgafnL
20432
22450
22500
cfn'
10373
10398
11347
kmnk"mn
130.9
160
187
t/sf/L ljp
25720
26580
26789
tfhf t/sf/L
17
19
21
dx pTkfbg
 lgDg cg';f/ ks]6 If]qsf] lj:t/ ePsf] x'g]5M
æ
072/73
1498
æ
073/74
1512
132
138
2105
2145
072/73
72907
073/74
77543
685
690
697
514
520
523
22700
23400
23450
11389
11456
11897
210
133
250
27211
27800
28000
23
25
27
071/72
70897
s[=lj=sf= / t/sf/L
ljp pTkfbg s]Gb| /
lh=lj=;= ;"rgf
s]Gb|sf] clen]vx? .
Æ
Æ
cf=j=
;"rssf] If]q
vfBfGg jfnL -yk_
t/sf/L -yk_
xfn
6
14
1
1
1
cfn'jfnL -yk_
8
1
1
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
1
1
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
kmnk"mn ljsf;
7
1
1
1
t/sf/L jLp
11
1
1
1
df}/Lkfng If]q
7
1
1
s[lif pTkfbgsf] ljqmL
 cf=j= @)^(÷&) ;Dddf lhNnfdf ;+rfngdf # j6f ;+sng s]Gb| /x]sf]df, cf=j=@)&#÷&$
ljt/0fsf] nflu ahf/ /
;Dddf ;8s ;+hfnnfO{ dWogh/ ul/ vf]nfufpF, cf7lj;sf]6, l;DnL, l5jfu+, ?s'dsf]6,
;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;
/Gdfd}sf]6, ts;]/f u/L hDDff & j6f :yfgdf yk & j6f :yfoL tyf c:yfO{ ;+sng s]Gb|
ePsf] x'g]5 .
:yfkgf ePsf]] x'g]5 .

lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd v+nufdf :yfoL ^ sf]7] ! j6f ;JhL d08Lsf] :yfkgf ul/ t/sf/L
Aofkf/df Ps?ktf NofO{g]5 .
bIf hgzlQmsf] ljsf;  vf]nfufpFdf ;+rfng ePsf] Anex sfo{qmd ;+u ;xsfo{ u/L k|lt jif{ $) hgf bIf
/ gLlh If]qsf]
hgzlQmsf] a[l4 ul/g]5 . h; dWo]jf6 @) hgf k|lt jif{sf] b/n] hDdf !)) hgf s[lif
;xeflutfdf s[lifdf
k|fljlwsx?n] Joj;flos s[lif k]zfnfO{ ckgfPsf x'g]5g .
cfw'lglss/0f tyf
 pGgt jfnLn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmn -x]=df_ lgDg cg';f/n] a9]s]f x'g]5 M
ljljlws/0fsf] ;fy} bIf
cf=j=
hgzlQm ;d]t a9]sf]
jfnL xfn
x'g]5 .
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
wfg 455
105
106
107
108
109
ds}
2564
770
771
772
773
774
ux'+
526
185
187
189
191
192
hddf 3545
1060
1064
1068
1072
1075

s[lif k|ljlwsf k|;f/ tyf tflnd sfo{qmdx? lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5 -k6sdf_M
cf=j=
;"rssf If]qx?
069/70
25
070/71
40
071/72
45
072/73
47
k|bz{g sfo{qmd
 lgDg cg';f/ tflnd k|fKt cu'jf s[ifsx? x'g]5g\ -;+Vofdf_M
cf=j=
;"rssf If]qx? 069/70 070/71 071/72
072/73
0
34
35
40
lhNnf:t/
0
1350
1200
1400
;]=s]=:t/
4
13
15
15
If]q:t/
2
98
98
99
:ynut
hf]lvd kIf
s[=lj=sf=, ;xsf/L
sfof{no / lh=lj=;=
;"rgf s]Gb|sf]
clen]vx? .
s[=lj=sf=, pBf]u
jfl)fHo ;+#, t/sf/L
lap pTkfbg s]Gb| /
lh=lj=;= ;"rgf
s]Gb|sf] clen]vx? .
073/74
50
073/74
50
1500
15
100
2
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
 jflif{s !) hgfsf] b/n] k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;=x?n] If]qLo:t/ tflnd k|fKt u/]s]f x'g]5 .
 lhNnf:t/df ! j6f lhNnf t/sf/L jLp pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+3sf] u7g ePsf] x'g]5 .
 uf=lj=;=:t/df :yflgo s[lif >f]t AolQmsf] ;+of]hsTjdf $# j6f s[lif ljsf; ;ldltsf] u7g
e} kl/rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
 vfBfGg jLp pTkfbg If]qkmn -x]=df_ lgDg cg';f/ j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 M
cf=j=
jfnL
xfn 069/70 070/71 071/72 072/73
073/74
wfg
ds}
ux'+
hDdf
4
32
17
53
1
2
5
8
2
3
6
11
2
3
6.5
11.5
2
4
6.5
12.5
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvd kIf
2
4
7
13
 lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] @%) d]=6g vfBfGgsf] jLpdf oyfy{ ;+s]t kq nufPsf] x'g]5 .
cf=j=
jfnL xfn
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
wfg
0
0
10
10
15
15
ds}
0
0.8
20
25
25
29.2
ux'+
0
3
20
25
25
27
hDdf
0
3.8
50
60
65
71.2
 slif;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ;/sf/sf] 9'jfgL cg'bfgdf -d]=6g\=df_ lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
;"rssf] If]q
xfn
/f;folgs dn 418.90
115
500
550
600
650
ljp
8
9
10
11
12
15
 gLlhIf]q -Jofkf/Lx?_ af6 s[lif ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ Joj:yf -d]=6g\=df_ lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5
;"rssf] If]q
xfn
cf=j=
069/70
250
l;+rfO{+ ;'ljwf lj:tf/
ePsf] x'g]5 .
070/71
300
071/72
350
072/73
400
/f;olgs dn 200
 l;+rfO{ -afx|} dlxgf_ If]qkmn x]=df lgDg cg';f/n] lj:tf/ ePsf] x'g]5 M
xfn
cf=j=
073/74
450
lhNnf l;+rfO{ sfof{no
/ lh=lj=;= ;"rgf
s]Gb|sf] clen]vx? .
3
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
4310.5
s[lif ko{6gsf] ljsf;
z'?jft ePsf] x'g]5 .
u|flel6 /f]kj]sf] ljsf;
ePsf] x'g]5 .
s[lif hGo pBf]ux?
;+rfngdf cfPsf
x'g]5g
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
10
10
10
10
10
 cf=j= @)&#÷&$ ;Dddf
 cf=j= @)&#÷&$ ;Dddf
nfu" ePsf] x'g]5 .
 cf=j= @)&#÷&$ ;Dddf
 cf=j= @)&#÷&$ ;Dddf
;+rfngdf cfPsf] x'g]5 .
$ j6f :yfgdf s[lif ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf cEoog ePsf] x'g]5 .
;DefJotfsf] cfwf/df ! j6f :yfgdf s[lif ko{6g ljsf; sfo{qmd
hf]lvd kIf
lh=lj=;= ?s'dsf]
>f]tsf] cfwf/df
lhNnfdf ;DefJo # j6f :yfgdf ;Defjgf cEoog ePsf] x'g]5 .
;DefJotf cWoogsf] cfwf/df ! j6f :yfgdf :yfkgf e}
 cf=j= @)&#÷&$ ;Dddf lhNnfdf ;DefJo $ j6f :yfgdf s[lif hGo pBf]u :yfkgfsf]
;Defjgf cEoog ePsf] x'g]5 .
 cf=j= @)&#÷&$ ;Dddf ;DefJotf cWoogsf] cfwf/df ^ j6f :yfgdf s[lif hGo pBf]u
:yfkgf e} ;+rfngdf cfPsf] x'g]5 .
k|f+ufl/s dnsf] k|of]udf  cuf{lgs uf=lj=;=sf] ?kdf 3f]if0f ePsf !% jf6 uf=lj=;=df cuf{lgs v]tLsf] ;Defjgf /
a[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 /
cj:yfsf ljifodf cWoog ePsf] x'g]5 .
cuf{lgs v]tLsf] lj:tf/  cf=j= @)&#÷&$ ;Dddf lhNnfdf ! j6f k|f+ufl/s dn pBf]u :yfkgf e} ;+rfngdf cfPsf]
ePsf] x'g]5 .
x'g]5 .
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg  sfo{qmd cg';f/ ljleGg dfWodx?af6 k|lt jif{ !@ k6ssf b/n] ^) k6s ;"rgfsf]
/ ;"rgf ;+k|]if0f
;Dk]|if0f ePsf] x'g]5 .
k|efjsf/L ?kdf ePsf]  k|ult k|ltj]bg tyf s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd jflif{s ?kdf hDdf !% k6s k|sfzg dfkm{t
x'g]5 .
lhNnfdf s[lif ultljlw af/] hfgsf/L ;Dk|]if0f ePsf] x'g]5 .

! j6f 6f]n k|mL 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
lh=s[=lj=sf= ?s'dsf]
pTkfbg 8f6f,ks]6
If]q, tyf lh=lj=;=sf]
tYofs+
lh=lj=;= tyf
lh=s[=lj=sf sf]
tYof+ssf] cfwf/df
cuf{lgs pTkfbgn]
plrt d"No kfPsf] x'g]5
.
lh=s[=lj=sf=, cg'udg
tyf d'Nofª\sg
;ldltsf]] k|ltj]bgx? .
4
5=1 -s_ t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
t/sf/L jLp pTkfbgsf] nflu ?s'd b]zs} k|d'v lhNnf xf] . o;} k|of]hgsf nflu :yfkgf ePsf]
;dlztf]i0f t/sf/L jLp pTkfbg s]Gb|n] laleGg t/sf/L afnLx?sf] hftLo ;+/If0f / ;+aw{g
ug]{, k|hgg\ tyf d"n aLp pTkfbg ul/ aLp pTkfbsnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{, t/sf/L afnLdf ljleGg
;d:ofd"ns k/LIf0fx? ug]{, aLp pTkfbs s[ifsx?nfO{ aLp pTkfbg;DaGwL tflnd lbg],
t/sf/L aLp pTkfbs s[ifsnfO{ k|flalws ;]jf 6]jf pknAw u/fpg] / s[ifs:t/df pTkflbt
t/sf/L aLpsf] u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f ug]{ h:tf sfdx? ul/x]sf] 5 eg] s[ifs:t/df klg t/sf/L
aLp pTkfbg sfo{ e}/x]sf] 5 . lhNnfn] t/sf/L aLp pTkfbgdf Aofj;lostf xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .
?s'ddf pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/Lsf aLpx? ljb]zdf ;d]t lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t/sf/L ljp
pTkfbg -&) d]=6g\=_ af6 j[l4 eO{ !#)=( d]=6g k'u]sf] 5 . olt eP/ klg ljutsf s]xL
aif{b]lv t/sf/L aLp u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f tyf ahf/Ls/0fsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f of] Aofj;fo vl:sbf]
cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . t;y{ o; Aoj;fonfO{ ;+:yfut ul/ u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f tyf Aojl:yt
ahf/Ls/0fsf] Aoj:yf u/fpg' lhNnfsf] k|d'v ;f]r /x]sf] 5 . t/sf/L aLp Aoj:ffonfO{ ;'b[9
agfpg ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;d]t ;+rfng ul/g] ;f]r /flvPsf] 5 . o;} cg';f/ o;
cflhljof]df sfo{qmdx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
1
of]hgf th'{df ldltM
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
ljifout p2]Zo
tfhf t/sf/L tyf t/sf/L jLpsf]
pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a9\g'sf]
;fy} s[ifsx?sf] cfDbfgLdf j[l4
ePsf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?
t/sf/L ljp pTkfbs s[ifs /
pTkfbg If]qn] 9fs]sf] If]qkmndf
j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .
tfhf t/sf/L tyf t/sf/L ljp
pTkfbs s[ifsx?sf] 1fg /
;Lkdf cljj[l4 / k|ljlws ;]jf
pknAw ePsf] x'g]5 .
s[ifsx?n] t/sf/L k|hgg\ ljp,
d"n ljp, pGgt ljp / j]gf{
;dodf g} k|fKt u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) – @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
;"rsx?
ks]6 If]q leqsf k|lt s[ifs 3/kl/jf/sf] ljp pTkfbg () s]=hL= af6 !@) s]=hL= k'u]sf]
x'g]5 .
s'n ljp pTkfbg !#! d]=6g\= af6 !$) d]=6g\= k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
tfhf t/sf/L / t/sf/L ljp pTkfbs s[ifsx?sf] jflif{s cf};t cfDbfgL ?= %) xhf/
k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
ks]6 If]q leq xfnsf] (^& ljp pTkfbs s[ifs ePsf]df a9]/ !@)) k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
lhNnfdf s'n !$! x]= af6 !%) x]= t/sf/L ljp nufPsf] x'g]5 .
ks]6 If]q leqsf k|lt s[ifs 3/kl/jf/sf] cf};t hldg @=$ /f]kgLaf6 a9]/ # /f]kgL
If]qkmndf t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{df nufPsf] x'g]5 .
s]Gb|jf6 ;+rfng x'g] ;j} k|sf/sf tflnddf k|lt jif{ @$) hgf s[ifsx?n] jLp pTkfbg
;DjGwL ljleGg 1fg ;Lk -tflnd_ kfPsf x'g]5g\ .
s[ifsx?n] lgoldt k|fljlws ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
s]Gb|sf],
lh=s[=lj=sf=, ?s'd
/ t/sf/L ljsf;
lgb]{zgfnosf]
jlif{s k|ult
k'l:tsf
hf]lvdkIf
pTkflbt t/sf/L
ljpn] pko'Qm
ahf/ kfPsf]
x'g]5 .
 t/sf/L ljp tyf j]gf{sf] pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5M
cf=a=
;"rssf If]qx?
t/sf/L k|hgg aLp
t/sf/L d"'n aLp
t/sf/L pGgt jLp
t/sf/L a]gf{ pTkfbg
Pj+ ljt/0f
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
#$
!())
#!@
$%
!(@%
#@%
$%
!(%)
#%)
$%
!(&%
#&%
$%
@)))
$))
!))
!@%
!%)
!&%
@))
1
ljifout /0fgLltx?
 sdf08 If]qsf jLp pTkfbs s[ifsx?nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ >f]t jLp pknJw u/fO{g]5 . 
 t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg sfo{qmdnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ s[ifs, aLp Aofkf/L tyf o; Aoj;fodf
;+nUg ;a}nfO{ ;d]6L aLp aLhg P]g cg'?k cufl8 a9fO{g]5 . 
 lhNnfnfO{ vfB ;'/Iffdf ;an agfpg ds} afnLsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/df hf]8 lbO{g]5 .
jLp k|lt:yfkg b/df a[l4 ul/g]5 . 
 pQ/L If]qsf !% uf=lj=;= x?df k|f+ufl/s v]tLdf hf]8 lbO{g]5 .
 cfn'afnLsf] ljsf;sf nflu aLofFaf6 cfn' v]tL tyf cfn' aLp pTkfbs ;d"xx?nfO{ ;'b[9
ul/g]5 .
 kmnkm"n v]tLsf] If]q lj:tf/sf ;fy} Aoj:yfkg ;'b[9 kfg{ ;d:of lgbfg cleofg ;+rfng
ul/g]5 .
 t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg nufot ;a} sfo{qmdx?sf] cg'udg kIfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfO{g]5 .
 s[ifs ;xsf/Lx?sf] ;lqmotfdf ;+sng s]Gb| tyf xf6 jhf/sf] :yfkgf u/L pTkflbt s[lif
pkhnfO{ jhf/ ;Dd k'¥ofO{g]5 .
5=2
kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
/fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ lhNnfdf () k|ltzt dflg;x? s'g} g s'g} ?kn] kz'kfngdf
;+nUg 5g\ . Joj:yfkg, cfxf/f, hftLo u'0f:t/ cflbsf] sf/0fn] kz'hGo pTkfbg Hofb} sd
e}/x]sf] 5 . jt{dfgdf :yfgLo ufO{af6 cf}ift b}lgs ! ln6/ eGbf klg sd b"w pTkfbg e}/x]sf]
5 . hl;{ j0f{z+s/sf] & ln6/ / xf]N:6g lk|mlhog j0f{z+s/sf] !) ln6/ pTkfbg 5 . :yfgLo
e}+;Lsf] pTkfbg sl/j # ln6/ 5 eg] d'/f{qm;n] cf}ift b}lgs % ln6/ lbG5 . :yfgLo afv|fsf]
pTkfbg eg] ljb]zL afv|fsf] eGbf /fd|f] 5 . cf=j= @)^*÷^( df !)#(^ d]=6g\= dfq} b"w
pTkfbg ePsf]5 eg] cf=j= @)^*÷^( df cfO k'Ubf &=(&% n] b"w pTkfbg a[lb ePsf] 5 .
cf=j= @)^*÷^( df df;'sf] pTkfbg $%$# d]=6g\= / c08f pTkfbg *^())) uf]6f ePsf] 5
. kz'hGo pTkfbg / hg;+Vofsf] cj:yf x]bf{ df;' k|lt JolQm k|ltjif{ !! s]=hL= / b"w #^ ln6/
kg{ cfpF5 . hasL Ps JolQmsf] nflu df;' sDtLdf !$ s]=hL= / b"w %& ln6/ jflif{s ?kdf
cfjZos k5{ . o;af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls lhNnf kz'hGo pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ 5}g . kz'hGo
pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 u/L kz'hGo j:t'x?df lhNnfnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf] nflu
lhNnfsf] /Gdfd}sf]6, sf]n, sf+qmL, x'sfd, ts;]/f, :ofnfvbL, uf]tfdsf]6, dxt, df]/fjfª, /fª;L
u/L !) uf=lj=;=df e]8fkfng, cf7aL;sf]6, cf7lj;8fF8fufpF, 3]Tdf, dUdf, b'nL, u/fonf,
k"lt{dsfF8f, sf]6hxf/L, em'nf, af+lkmsf]6, kLkn, kf]v/f, :ofnfkfvf, ;f+v, ?s'dsf]6, rf}vfjfª,
sf+8f, g'jfsf]6, d'?, k]p3f, vf/f, ?3f, Kjfª @# uf=lj=;=x?df df;' pTkfbgsf nflu afv|f,
s'v'/f a+u'/kfng / jhf/sf] glhs oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf k'u]sf] enfSrf, vf/f ?3f, k]p3f, d'?,
cdf{, g'jfsf]6, l;DnL, vn+uf, ;fFv, :ofnfkfvf, l5jfª, vf]nfufpF, ljhoZj/L uf=lj=;=x? df
b'w pTkfbg sfo{qmd ug{ ;lsG5 .
1
sfo{qmd sfo{gLlt
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
s[ifs ;d"xx? dfkm{t 5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .
ufpF+:t/df s[lif sfo{stf{x? qmdzM j[l4 ub}{ nlug]5 .
s[lif ljsf;sf nflu pGgt k|ljlw s[ifs ;d"x dfkm{t x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .
s[lif;+u ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] aLrdf ;lqmo ;dGjo ul/g]5 .
afv|f, ufO{, e};L / a+u'/sf] ;xsf/L kmd{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ .
cfod"ns sfo{qmdx?df plTkl8t, hghflt / dlxnf ju{sf] ;xeflutfdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .
r/g If]q, ahf/sf] pknAwtfnfO{ x]/L, pmg, df;' tyf b"w pTkfbgsf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd
agfO{g]5 .
2
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
ljifout p2]ZoM
kz'k+5Lx?sf]
pTkfbg tyf
pTkfsTjdf
pNn]vgLo j[l4
eO{ kz'hGo
pTkfbgdf lhNnf
cfTdlge{/ ePsf]
x'g]5 .
ks]6 If]qsf]
lj:tf/ ;+u}
kz'kfng
Joj;fosf
s[ifsx?sf]
cfsif{0f a9]sf]
x'g]5 .
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$;Dd
;"rsx?
 kz'hGo pTkfbgdf lgDg cg';f/n] j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] If]q
pknAwL
cf=j=
j[l4b/
cfwf/ jif{
)^*÷^(
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
j[l4b/
7= 67
10396
11050
11580
12300
12600
12900
24.09
b"w -d]=6g\_
4543.9 8=63
5000
5300
5500
5900
6300
38.65
df;' -d]=6g\=_
869
1=76
1100
1250
1300
1500
1680
93.33
k'mn -xhf/df_
 b"w, k'mn h:tf kz'hGo pTkfbgdf lhNnf cfTdlge{/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ks]6 If]q lj:tf/ lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] If]q pknAwL
cf=j=
j[l4b/
)^*÷^( nIo )^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
3
5
1
1
1
1
1
ufO{
66.67
16
17
4
5
4
4
e}+;L
6.25
27
28
8
10
5
5
afv|
3.70
10
11
3
4
2
2
j+u'/
10.00
17
18
4
4
6
4
s'v'/f
5.88
e]+*f
7
8
1
2
3
2
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvdkIf
;]=s] tyf k=;]=s]=sf
k|ult k|ltj]bg,
cg'udg tyf
d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg .
ljBfdfg
c;xh
kl/l:yltdf
;'wf/ cfO{ kz'
kfng Joj;fo
Joj;foLs/0f
ePsf
14.29

 kz';+Vofdf lgDg cg';f/n] j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] pknAwL
cf=j=
j[l4b/
If]q
)^*÷^( cfwf/ jif{ j[l4 Ü )^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
37652
1.07%
38405
39173
39957
40756
41571
ufO{
10.41
71200
3.65%
73336
74803
76299
77825
79381
e}+;L
11.49
214654
3.99%
221094
225515
230026
234626
239319
afv|
11.49
28973
2.86%
29552
30144
30746
31361
31989
j+u'/
10.41
193286
26.68%
208749 212924 217182
221526
225957 16.90
s'v'/f

1
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
 kz'kfng Joj;fodf lgDg cg';f/ dflg;x? nfu]sf x'g]5g\ M
;"rssf] If]q
pknAwL
cf=j=
)^*÷^( )^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$ j[l4b/
Joj;fo ug]{ kl/jf/ ;+Vof
4000
50
1050
1300
1050
900
8.75
 kz' cfxf/ ;]jf sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 . 8fn] 3f+;sf] nflu g;{/L / ;fd'bflos jgdf
3f+; ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" ePsf] x'g]5 .
 Psjlif{o tyf ax'jlif{o 3f+;sf] If]q -x]=df_ lgDg cg';f/ ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] pknAwL
cf=j=
j[l4b/
If]
q
)^*÷^(
cfwf/
jif{
lhNnfdf kz'
j[lbb/
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
cfxf/f ljsf; /
Psjif]{
303
410
10
100
100
100
100
35.31
lj:tf/ ePsf]
x'g]5 .
jx'jif]{
527
600
80
130
130
130
130
13.85
 8fn] 3f+;sf] ljt/0f -;+Vof xhf/df_ lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] pknAwL
cf=j=
j[l4b/
If]q
)^*÷^( cfwf/ jif{ j[lbb/
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
100
8fn]3f+;
35
25
25
25
25
185.71
 df;' tyf b"Uw kbfy{sf] Joj;flos k;n lgDg cg';f/ j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] If]q pknAwL
cf=j=
j[l4b/
kz'kfns
)^*÷^( cfwf/ jif{
s[ifsx?sf]
j[lbb/
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;
10
14
df;' k;n
x'g'sf] ;fy}
1
3
3
3
4
40
12
13
kz'hGo kbfy{n]
b"Uw kbfy{
1
3
3
3
3
8
pko'Qm ahf/
k|zf]wg s]Gb|
kfPs]f x'g]5 .
 b"w pTkfbg s[ifs ;xsf/L jflif{s # j6f / jx'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf jflif{s # j6fsf] b/n] ljsf; ePsf]
x'g]5 .
 kz' :jf:Yo sfo{qmd k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] If]q
pknAwL
cf=j=
kz' :jf:Yodf
)^*÷^( cfwf/ jif{
pNn]vgLo ;'wf/
j[lbb/
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
cfPsf] x'g]5 .
10%
kz' /f]udf sdL 1.5%
2%
2%
2%
2%
2%
360055
69188
70571
71983
73422
74891
kz'vf]k -;+Vof_
67831
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvdkIf
Æ
Æ
s[ifs
;xeflutfdf
j[l4 ePsf]
x'g]5 .
Æ
Æ
lghL If]qsf]
nufgL
cfslif{t ePsf]
x'g]5 .
Æ
Æ
Æ
2
Æ
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
 k/hLljaf6 nfUg] /f]ux?df sdL Nofpg ;d'x ;ldltdf k/hLlj lgoGq0f lzlj/ ;+rfng ul/g]5M
;"rssf] If]q
pknAwL
cf=j=
)^*÷^( cfwf/ jif{ j[lbb/ )^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
350
k/hLlj lgoGq0f
48
50
60
70
80
90
 /f]u lgoGq0f ;]jf, pkrf/ ;]jf, lgbfg ;]jf h:tf kz' /f]u;+u ;DaGwLt sfo{qmdx? lgoldt ?kdf ePsf] x'g]5
.

kz' /f]ux?sf] af/] hgr]tgf clej[l4 tyf lzlj/ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
C0f nufgL lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5M
;"rssf] If]q
pknAwL
cf=j=-?= xhf/df_
kz'kfng Joj;fo
)^*÷^( cfwf/ jif{
;+rfngsf] nflu
j[lbb/
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
C0fdf kx'+r
s[=lj=j}+s
20000
106162
20400 20808 21224
21649
22082
k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
;xsf/L
9700
51489
9894 10092 10294 10500
;d'x
37811 200706
38567 39339
40125 40928 41747
 xfn @@ uf]6f cf}ifwL k;n /x]]sf]df of]hgf cjwLdf $) j6f cf}ifwL k;nsf] :yfkgf / ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lh=k=;]=sf=, k=;]=s]=, p=s]=x?df cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/x?sf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5 .
cfjZos k"jf{wf/  cfjZoQmf cg';f/ ks]6 If]qdf lgoldt ;]jf k|bfg x'g]5 .
tyf hgzlQmsf]
 xfn &) hgf lghLIf]qdf kz' :j:Yo Joj;foL ePsf]df of]hgfsf] cGTodf !#) hgf kf/fe]6x?sf] ljsf;
ljsf; ePsf]
ePsf] x'g]5 .
x'g5 .
 xfn @* hgf u|f=k=:Jff=sf= jflif{s %% k|ltztsf b/n] ;s[o ePsf x'g]5 .
 3'DtL sf]if C0f k|jfx ljsf; / lj:tf/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lh=lj=;= uf=lj=;= jf6 s[lif ljsf; sf]ifsf] /sd sfo{qmddf ljlgof]hg ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ks]6df kz' ljsf; ;DjGwL cfwf/e"t tfnLdsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5 .
s[ifsx?df gofF
k|ljlw / l;k
 kz' pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g uO{ pTkfbsTj j[l4 x'g]5 .
x:tfGt/0f ePsf]  lhNnf, If]qLo / s]Gb|Lo:t/df cfod"ns -Joj;foLs_ tfnLd ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
x'g]5 .
 s[ifs e|d0f, uf]i7L ;]ldgf/ lgoldt ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf] xg] 5 .
 ;a} ;]jf s]Gb|n] cfˆgf] ks]6 If]qsf] rf}dfl;s cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0fsf] sfo{qmd tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog u/]s]f
cg'udg, d"Nof+sg
x'g]5 .
tyf lg/LIf0f
 lh=k=;]=sf=af6 rf}dfl;s ?kdf cg'udg, d"Nof+sg / l/kf]l6{ª sfo{qmd ePsf] x'g]5 .
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 kz' ;]jf ljefu If]=k=;]=lg=af6 jflif{s ?kdf cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg ePsf] x'g]5 .
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvdkIf
s[=lj=j}+s, cGo
ljlQo ;+:yfx?sf]
nufgL c;'nL ljj/0f
.
lhNnfdf
nufgLsf] nflu
pko'Qm
jftfj/0f
>[hgf ePsf]
x'g]5 .
lh=k=;]=sf=sf]
clen]v .
jh]6sf]
Joj:yf ePsf]
x'g]5 .
lh=k=;]=sf=sf]
clen]v .
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
3
5=3 ljB't tyf phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
hn>f]tdf wgL ?s'd lhNnfdf ljB't ljsf;sf] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . :of{k' ;fgf
hn laB't -@)) ls=jf=_, rf}/ hxf/L ;fgf hnlaB't -!%) ls=jf=_ ;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .
pQ/ u+uf ^)) ls=jf=, :ofnfvfbL %)) ls=jf=, l;d|'t' @)) ls=jf= / ^ ls=jf= b]lv ($
ls=jf= ;Dd ljB't pTkfbg x'g ;Sg] *$ j6f ;fO6x?sf] ;DefJotf cWoog e};s]sf] 5
.;DefJotf cWoog ePsf n3' / ;fgf hn ljB't cfof]hgfx? ;+rfng ePsf] cj:yfdf #
d]3fjf6 eGbf a9L ljB't pTkfbg x'g ;S5 . o; afx]s k]lN6«s ;]6 h8fg, afof]UofF;, ;f]nf/
k|0ffnL h:tf >f]tx?af6 klg ljB't pTkfbg u/L ljB't ;]jfdf lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] kx'Fr lj:tf/
ug]{ p2]Zo o; sfo{qmdsf] 5 .
ljifout p2]Zo
p2]Zo
/fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOg lj:tf/
x'g'sf] ;fy} hnljB't tyf
j}slNks phf{ ljsf; eO{
ljB't ;]jfdf kx'Fr /fVg]
3/kl/jf/ ;+Vofdf pNn]vgLo
j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?M
lhNnfsf ljleGg efux?df
s]lGb|o k|zf/0f nfOgsf]
lj:tf/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
lhNnf leq g} lksf], n3' tyf
;fgf hnljB'tsf] ljsf; eO{
ljB'tLs/0f ePsf] x'g]5 .
;f}o{ phf{ / jfof]UofF;
Knf06sf] ljsf; eO{ ePsf]
x'g]5 .
;"rsx?
 lhNnfdf /fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOgsf] ;a:6]zg v8f eO{ ljB't ljt/0f
u/]sf] cj:yf x'g]5 .
 lhNnfsf &)Ü 3/kl/jf/df ljB't ;]jf pknAw ePsf] x'g]5 .
 yk !*)) 3/kl/jf/n] ;f]nf/ l;:6daf6 ljB't ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf] x'g]5 .

k':6ofO{sf
cfwf/x?
hf]lvdkIf

 ;b/d'sfd vn+uf, vf/f, d'?, ?F3f, enfSrfdf /fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOgaf6
ljB't ;]jf k'u]sf] x'g]5 . / /fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOgaf6 #%)) 3/kl/jf/df
ljB't ;]jf pknAw ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lgDg cg';f/ lksf] / n3' hnljB't pTkfbg -s=jf=_ ePsf] x'g]5 .
;"rssf]
cf=j=
If]qx?
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
lksf] xfO8«f]
@)
@^
@)
@%
@%
n3' xfO8«f]
!)@
#&!
@^)
%^*
!&$
 lgDg cg';f/ 3/w'/Lx?df ljB'tLs/0f ePsf] x'g]5 M
;"rssf]
cf=j=
If]qx?
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
lksf] xfO8«f]
@$)
@((
!))
!@%
!@%
n3' xfO8«f]
((^
$)&$
@&#!
%@@&
!^)^
 lgDg cg';f/ ;f]nf/ l;:6d / jfof]UofF; Knf06 ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 M
;"rssf]
cf=j=
If]qx?
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
;f]nf/ l;:6d
480
356
350
325
300
afof]UofF;
%)
%)
!))
!))
!))
phf{ tyf jftfj/0f ljsf; /0fgLltx?M
1. gljs/0fLo phf{sf] ljsf; Pj+ lj:tf/df hf]8 lbg] .
2. lhNnf leq g} n3', ;fgf tyf demf}nf ljB't pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg] .
1
3.
j}slNks phf{sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?, :yfgLo lgsfo / gLlh If]q
aLr ;fe]mbf/L / ;dGjodf hf]8 lbOg]5 .
5=4 koo{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{, ljljw ;+:s[lt, cfˆg} ljz]iftf af]s]sf] bh{gf} ko{6sLo :ynx?n]
?s'ddf ko{6g ljsf;sf] y'k|} cj;/x? k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos
k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; u/L lhNnfdf cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ko{6g ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 ljb]zL
d'b|fsf] cfh{g, /f]huf/L j[l4 / lhNnfsf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . u|fld0f ko{6gsf]
ljsf; ;+u} dflg;x?sf] cfly{s ;zlQms/0fdf klg :jefljs j[l4 x'g hfG5 . cfjlws lhNnf
ljsf; of]hgfdf ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu lgDg cg';f/sf] nIo p2]Zox? lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
lhlj; ?s'dn] lgs6 eljiodf g} lhNnf ko{6g u'? of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu" ug]{ k|s[ofdf ePsf]
x'Fbf o;sf] sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 Joj:yf eg] u'? of]hgfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ g} ul/ 5f]l8Psff]
5.
ljifout p2]Zo
ljifout p2]ZoM
P]ltxfl;s, k|fs[lts, wfld{s
tyf ;f+:s[lts, h}ljs, z;:q
åGbsfnLg cfjz]ifx? h:tf
ko{6sLo ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f
/ ljsf; eO{ ko{6g pBf]u
lhNnf / lhNnfaf;Lx?sf]
cfDbfgLsf] >f]t ag]sf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?
ko{6sLo dxTjsf rLh, j:t',
;Dkbf / :yfgx?sf] ;+/If0f dd{t, lgdf{0f_ eO{
ko{6sx?sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb|
ag]sf] x'g]5 .
ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu ef}lts
tyf dfgjLo k"jf{wf/x?sf]
ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 .
ko{6sLo :yn, ;Dkbf / du/
-vfd_ ;+:s[ltsf] dxTj af/]
hgr]tgf clej[l4 / k|rf/
k|;f/ eO{ ko{6sLo uGtJo
;"rsx?
 z;:q åGbsfnndf le8Gt ePsf :yfgx?df o'4 cjz]ifx?
;'/lIft cj:yfdf x'g]5 .
 lhNnf leqsf ;DefJo tfn, bxx?df gf}sf ljxf/, hnlqm8f
h:tf ko{6sLo ultljlw a9]sf] x'g]5 .
 ;fgLe]/L, 7"nLe]/L h:tf gbLx?df ¥ofˆ6Lª ug{ ;lsg]5 .
 l;:g] lxdfn, k'yf lxdfndf cf/f]x0f k|f/De ePsf] x'g]5 .
 eTs]sf, lh0f{ cj:yfdf ePsf P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts tyf
wfld{s ;Dkbfx? 7Ls b'?:t / k'/fg} cj:yfdf b]Vg ;lsg]5 .
 z;:q åGbsfnLg ;dosf P]ltxfl;s :ynx?df ko{6sx?sf]
cfudg a9]sf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnfsf k|d'v dlGb/, tfn, u'kmf, sf]6, b/af/, tftf]kfgL,
lzsf/ cf/If0f If]qx?df ko{6sx? cfpg yfn]sf] x'g]5 .
 lghL tyf ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwgx? k|of]u u/L ko{6sLo :ynx?
;Dd k'Ug ;lsg]5 .
 ko{6sLo If]qx?df ko{6s kbdfu{sf] af6f] eO{ cfjt hfjt ug{
;lsg]5 .
 xf]6n jf xf]d:6] jf s'g} pko'Qm :yfgdf ko{6sx?n] ;'/lIft
af;sf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g]5 .
 ko{6sLo If]qx?sf] e|d0f tyf cjnf]sgsf nflu :yfgLo ky
k|bz{s, kf]6{/x?sf] ;]jf pknAw] x'g]5 .
 lhNnfsf] P]ltxfl;s, k|fs[lts, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf
rLh j:t' / :ynx?sf] hfgsf/L lhlj;sf] website df k|fKt
x'g]5 .
k':6ofO{sf
cfwf/x?
hf]lvdkIf
lhNnf ko{6g
;dGjo ;ldlt,
lh=lj=;= ;"rgf
s]Gb|
2
;"rsx?
ljifout p2]Zo
:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf]
x'g]5 .
jg If]q, ax'd"No hl8a'6L,
nf]kf]Gd'v hgfj/ kfOg]
:yfgx?sf] ;+/If0f ePsf] x'g]5
.
;DefJo :yfgx?df xf]d:6] /
cGo ahf/ s]Gb tyf ko{6sLo
:ynx?df vfgf a:gsf] /fd|f]
;'ljwf k|fKt ePsf] x'g]5 .
ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu lbuf]
;+:yfut ;+/rgfx?sf] Joj:yf
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?af6 kfPsf] ;Ddfg / ;]jfaf6 ko{6sx? v'zL
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNNffdf cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ko{6sx? cfpg] b/df j[l4 ePsf]
x'g]5 .
 of;f{u'Dafsf] pTkfbg / lzsf/ If]qdf kfOg] nf]kf]Gd'v
hgfjx?sf] ;+Vofdf !)÷!) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .
k':6ofO{sf
cfwf/x?
hf]lvdkIf
 u|fld0f e]usf ;DefJo ufpFx?df xf]d:6] z'? ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd / cGo ahf/ s]Gb|x?df jfXo ko{6s :t/sf
xf]6nx? ;+rfngdf cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; u'? of]hgf tof/
eO{ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnf ko{6g ;dGjo zfvfdf 5'§} hgzlQm / >f]t Joj:yf
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnf ko{6g ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf] x'g]5 .
sfo{gLltx?
1. z'? eO{ ;s]sf ko{6sLo ;Dkbf / :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; / u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug]{
sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .
2. :yfgLo:t/sf ko{6g Joj;fo ;+rfngsf nflu xf]d:6] ko{6gnfO{ hf]8 lbOg]5 .
3. clwstd\ ko{6sLo pTkfbg tyf ;]jfsf] ljsf; u/L yk ko{6s cfsif{0f ug{ kxn
ul/g]5 .
4. ko{6g k|j4{g / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{ / lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutfnfO{
pRr k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
5. ;f+:s[lts ko{6g, wfld{s ko{6g, ko{ko{6g, s[lif ko{6g h:tf ;a} k|sf/sf] ko{6g
ljsf;nfO{ ;dfgGt/ 9+un] ljsf; ul/g]5 .
6. cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] nIo tyf efjgf cg';f/ ko{6g ko{6g ljsf; u'?
of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .
7. ?s'dnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df kl/lrt u/fpg RUKUM sf] j}ejtfnfO{
lgDgfg'';f/ k|a4{g ug]{ gLlt lnO{g] 5 .
R - Rich in Resources
U - Undiscovered and Unique
K - King of Magar Kham Culture
U - Unity in Diversity
M - Miniature Nepal
8.
l5d]sL lhNnfsf ko{6sLo uGtAonfO{ lhNnfsf ko{6sLo :ynx?;Fu ;d]6g] ul/
ljleGg 6'/ Kofs]hx?sf] ljsf; ul/g]5 .
3
5=5
lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
o; lhNnfdf z'4 k|f=lj= ;+Vof @%(, z'4 lg=df=lj= ;+Vof ^%, df=lj= ;+Vof ^$ p=df=lj= ;d]t_ / pRr df=lj= rn]sf ;+Vof @! /x]sf] 5 . $# j6} uf=lj=;=df slDtdf lg=df=
txsf] ljBfno / l;:g] uf=lj=;= afx]s ;j} uf=lj=;= df slDtdf ! dfWoflds txsf] ljBfno
;+rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf :gfts tx ;Ddsf # j6f SofDk; ;~rflnt /x]sf 5g . o;
lhNnfdf k|f=lj= txsf] s'n egf{b/ !(%=(%Ü, v'b egf{b/ (&=)!Ü, sIff plQ0f{ b/ %&=)@Ü,
sIff 5f8\g] b/ @#=#)Ü, sIff bf]x¥ofpg] b/ @#=#)Ü, ;fIf/tf #(=&Ü, blnt dfqsf] ;fIf/tf
@)=@%Ü, hghflt dfqsf] ;fIf/tf @^=$^Ü / c+u|]hL, g]kfnL / ul0ftsf] cf}ift z}lIfs pknlJw
sIff # df #(=!* / sIff % df #(=^# /x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ lhNnfsf]
k|f}9 ;fIf/tf b/df pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf] -s'n #) k|ltztdf dlxnf !^=# k|ltzt / k'?if
$#=@ k|ltzt af6 j[l4 eO{ s'n ^@=)* k|ltztdf dlxnf %#=(! k|ltzt / k'?if &!=@@
k|ltzt_ 5 . blnt / hghfltx?df ;fIf/tfsf] b/ sd 5 . oL ;d'bfox?df lgdflj / dflj
txdf egf{b/ Go"g 5 . lzIff If]qdf ;+VofTds / u'0ffTds ljsf; x'g'sf] ;fy} ;fIf/tfsf]
l:yltdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zon]] o; of]hgfdf ljBfno lzIff u'0f:t/Lo agfpg],
ul/j / ljkGg ju{sf afnaflnsfx?sf] nflu ;d]tu'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf ;dtfd'ns kx'+r
k'¥ofpg], lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ h:tf p2]Zox? /flvPsf] 5 .
4
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
ljifout p2]Zo
lzIff If]qdf ;+VofTds /
u'0ffTds ljsf; ;+u}
ljBfno lzIff plQ0f{ b/ /
;du| ;fIf/tf b/df
pNn]vgLo k|ult ePsf]
x'g]5 .
glthfx?
ufpF lzIff of]hgf lgdf{0f
/ sfof{Gjog x'g'sf] ;fy}
ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf]
lgdf{0f, ;'wf/ / ljsf;
ePsf] x'g]5 .
;fd'bflos cWoog
s]Gb|x?sf] :yfkgf tyf
ljsf;, afn lzIffsf]
lj:tf/ cgf}krfl/s lzIff
sfo{qmdx?sf] ;+rfng
x'g]5g\ .
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$;Dd























;"rsx?
k|f=lj=:t/sf] GER xfnsf] !## k|ltzt af6 36]/ !)) k|ltzt x'g]5 .
k|f=lj= :t/sf] NER xfnsf] *% k|ltzt af6 a9]/ (^ k|ltzt x'g]5 .
;fIf/tf k|ltzt ^@=* af6 (% x'g]5 .
df=la= tx -P;=Pn=;L=_ k"/f ug]{ 5fqfx?sf] $@ af6 $* k|ltzt ePsf] x'g] 5 .
k|f=lj= tx k'/f ug]{ b/ $% k|ltzt af6 a9]/ (% k|ltzt x'g]5 .
z}lIfs pknAwL $* -cf};t_ af6 %% x'g]5 .
lhNnf k"+0f{ ;fIf/ lgNnf 3f]if0ff ePsf] x'g]5 .
ufpF lzIff of]hgf cg';f/ ;a} uflj;df z}lIfs sfo{qmd ePsf] x'g]5 .
k|fyflds lzIff sfo{qmd * af6 $# j6} uflj;df k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
lh=lz=sf=ejg df 3]/fa]/f x'g] / z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| -!_ lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 .
sIff sf]7f / ljBfyL{ cg'kft !M%( af6 !M$) / ljBfyL{ / 8]S;j]~r cg'kft xfnsf]
!M% af6 !M$ ePsf] x'g]5 .
#($ j6f ljBfnox?sf] jflx/L jftfj/0f ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 .
;|f]ts]Gb|x?sf] cfˆg} ejg ePsf] x'g]5 . -xfnsf] ^ a6f_
cu'jf ;|f]ts]Gb| ejg lgdf{0f # j6f x'g]5g\ .
!! j6f ljBfnox?df k':tsfno ;]jf pknAw ePsf] x'g]5 .
;t k|ltzt laBfnox?df 5fqf d}qL zf}rfnosf] Aoj:yf ePsf] x'g]5 .
cf=j= @)&!÷&@ leqdf lhlzsfdf kf}li6s cfxf/ sfo{qmd nufot ;a} z}lIfs
tYof+s tyf ;"rgfx?sf] ljB'tLo / lk|06]8 b'j} skL pknAw x'g]5 .
lhNnf leq g} k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos / j}slNks lzIffsf] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf]
x'g]5 .
xfnsf] @*# j6 #($ jf]6 ljsf; s]Gb| ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
dlxnf ;fIf/tf xfnsf] #% k|ltzt af6 ^) k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
k|f}9 ;fIf/tf xfnsf] $! k|ltzt af6 %) k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
#& j6f ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|x?af6 dflg;x?n] cWoog ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]s]f
x'g]5 .
lhNnfsf cGbfhL #))) afnaflnsfx? afn lzIff sIffaf6 nfeflGjt ePsf] x'g]5
.
k'i6\ofO{+sf cfwf/
lzIff ljefu, sfof{no, >f]t
s]Gb|x? / ljBfnox?sf]
clen]v tyf k|ult
k|ltj]bgx? .
lhlj; ;"rgf s]Gb|sf]
clen]vx?
hf]lvd kIf
;a} If]qaf6 ljBfno
zflGt If]qsf ?kdf
:jLsf/ ul/Psf] x'g]5 .
lh=lz=sf=, >f]t s]Gb|x? /
jh]6sf] Joj:yf tyf
;DalGwt ljBfnosf]
lgsf;f ;dodf g}
clen]vx? .
ePsf] x'g]5 .
uf=lj=;=sf] j:t'ut ljj/0f,
lg/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg .
cGo ;+#;+:yfx?sf] k|ltj]bgx?
.
ljBfnox?af6 k|fKt ljBfno
;'wf/ of]hgf .
lzIff ljefu, sfof{no, >f]t
ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x?sf]
s]Gb|x? / ufp+ lzIff of]hgfsf] lg/Gt/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
clen]v tyf k|ltj]bgx? .
1
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
u/Lj tyf ljkGg ju{sf  ljBfyL{ egf{df lgDg cg';f/ j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 M
afnaflnsfx?sf] ;d]t
;"rssf] If]q
cf=j=
lzIffdf kx'+r k'u]sf] x'g]5
069/70
070/71
071/72
07/73
.
k|fljtxdf
13000
13000
14500
16000
blnt
21600
21900
22300
23800
hghflt
lgdfljtxdf
1550
1650
1775
1775
blnt
2200
2410
2620
2840
hghflt
Dffljtxdf
200
220
245
270
blnt
700
750
790
850
hghflt
 sIff 5f]8\g]b/df lgDg cg';f/n] sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 M
;"rssf] If]q
069/70
070/71
k'i6\ofO{+sf cfwf/
073/74
18800
hf]lvd kIf
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / >f]t ljsf;sf ;fem]bf/x?sf]
s]Gb|x?sf] clen]v .
;xof]u lg/Gt/ ePsf]
ljBfnox?sf] clen]v .
x'g]5 .
cGo ;+3;+:yfx?sf] k|sfzgx?
.
23000
1750
3100
300
900
71/72
72/73
73/74
16
14
12
10
16
14
12
10
lgdfljtxdf
13
12
11
10
11
10
k|fljtxdf
blnt
hghflt
blnt
hghflt
18
18
14
14
13
12
Dffljtxdf
9
8
7
6
5
blnt
9
8
7
6
5
hghflt
kl/Iffdf ;fd]n x'g] tyf  kl/Iffdf ;dfj]z x'g] b/ -s'n egf{df_ lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5M
plQ0f{ x'g] b/df pNn]vgLo ;"rssf] If]q
cf=j=
;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
069/70
070/71
07172
072/73
73/74
k|fljtxdf
85
86
88
90
95
blnt
87
88
90
98
96
hghflt
lgdfljtxdf
92
95
96
98
100
blnt
92
95
96
98
100
hghflt
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / >f]t
s]Gb|x?sf] clen]v .
ljBfnox?sf] clen]v .
cGo ;+3;+:yfx?sf] k|sfzgx?
.
2
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{+sf cfwf/
hf]lvd kIf
Dffljtxdf
92
95
96
98
blnt
92
95
96
98
hghflt
 sIff plQ0f{ x'g] b/df lgDg cg';f/n] j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] If]q
069/70
070/71
071/72
100
100
072/73
073/74
88
88
92
92
95
95
92
92
94
94
96
96
k|fljtxdf
blnt
hghflt
80
82
84
84
lgdfljtxdf
blnt
hghflt
88
88
89
89
Dffljtxdf
blnt
92
94
96
98
100
hghflt
96
97
98
99
100
 pRr lzIfftxdf cWoog ug]{ 5fq5fqfx?sf] sIff plQ{0fb/df lgDg cg';f/n] j[l4
ePsf] x'g]5 M
;"rssf] If]q
cf=j=
069/70
96
;a} txdf sfo{/t
lzIfsx?sf] Ifdtf
clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .
afnaflnsfx?sf] zf/Ll/s
tyf dfgl;s kIfdf ;d]t
/fd|f] ljsf;df ePsf] x'g]5
lhNnfsf lk5l8Psf e]usf
afl;Gbx?df ;d]t z}lIfs
hfu/0f cfPsf] x'g]5 .
070/71
97
071/72
98
072/73
99
73/74
100
5fq
96
97
98
99
100
5fqf
 tflnd k|fKt lzIfsaf6 k|efsf/L lzIf0f x'g]5 . ;xeflutfd"ns l;sfO{ k4lt
cg';f/ k7gkf7g -ljBfnox?df afn ;'ne jftfj/0fsf] ljsf;_ ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ;a} txsf lzIfsx?n] b}lgs kf7of]hgfdf cfwfl/t eP/ cWofkg u/fPsf] x'g]5 .
 :yfgLotxdf k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ;fdfu|Lx? klg z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lsf] ?kdf k|of]udf
cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 >f]t s]Gb|:t/ tyf lhNnf:t/df v]ns"b tyf cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkx? lgoldt ?kdf
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ljBfnosf 5fqf5fqx? ;xefuL x'g] cGt/ lhNnf:t/Lo v]ns"b tyf cltl/Qm
lqmofsnfkx?df lhNnfn] /fd|f] glthf k|fKt u/]sf] x'g]5 .
 lzIffdf 5f]/f5f]/L aLrsf] lje]b cGt ePsf] x'g]5 .
 k|f}9 sIffdf ljBfno :jfut tyf egf{ cleofg k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g] .
lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf]
clen]v .
ljBfnox?df k|of]u ePsf
z}lIfs ;fdfu|Lx?
>f]ts]Gb| tyf lhNnf lzIff
sfof{no / lzIff ljefusf]
clen]vx? .
Æ
Æ
3
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
ljBfno tyf
>f]ts]Gb|x?sf]
Joj:yfksLo kIfdf
u'0ffTds ;'wf/ cfPsf]
x'g]5 .
;"rsx?
 ;d'bfodf z}lIfs r]tgf hufpg] sfo{qmd !% >f]t s]Gb|df !! j6} Onfsfx?df
Æ
 k|To]s ljBfnosf] ljBfno ;'wf/ of]hgf (SIP) tof/ eO;s]sf]n To;nfO{ x'aax''
sfof{Gjog ;d]t ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ;a} ljBfno;+u z}lIfs Sofn]08/ / z}lIfs of]hgf tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g]5
.
 of]hgfsf] dWosfn ;Dddf ;a} >f]ts]Gb|x?n] cfk\mgf] ICT sf] kxFraf6
ljBfnox?sf] ;"rgf cBfjlws u/]sf] x'g]5 . / >f]ts]Gb|:t/Lo sfo{qmdx?
k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ljBfno Joj:yfkg cg'bfg ;a} txsf ljBfnox?n] k|fKt u/]sf] x'g]5 .
 sDtLdf @)) j6f k|fljx?n] k|fKt u/]sf] glthfsf] cfwf/df Psd'i6 k|f]T;fxg cg'bfg
k|fKt u/]s]f x'g]5 .
k'i6\ofO{+sf cfwf/
hf]lvd kIf
Æ
4
lhNnfsf] cfjZostf cg';f/ dfu ug'{kg]{ k|:tfljt sfo{qmdM
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
lhNnfsf b'u{d uflj;sf ljBfnox?df lzIfs÷ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cg'kft lxdfnL lhNnf
;/x ug]{ .
pRr lzIff -SofDk;_ nfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ -xfn lhNnfdf ^ uf]6f dfq ePsf]_
k|fljlws lzIffno :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf -lhNnsf] cfjZostf cg';f/_
lhNnfdf ePsf @( dlxnf kl/of]hgfsf lzlIfsfx?nfO{ b/jGbL ;[hgf u/L ;fwf/0f
b/jGbLdf ldnfg ug]{ .
;a} txsf ljBfnox?df cWog/t ljBfyL{ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lzIfs b/jGbL ;+Vof ck'u
ePsf]df dfu ug]{ .
cfjZostf cg';f/ v'n]sf cg'dtL k|fKt ;a} txsf ljBfnox?nfO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu
dfu ug]{ .
pRr dfWolds ljBfnox?sf] :yfoL ;DaGwg lng] .
lhNnfsf] ;a} txsf ljBfnox?df cWog/t blnt 5fq÷5fqfx?sf] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df
5fqj[lt dfu ug]{ .
P;=Pn=;L= / p=df= tx k/LIff s]Gb| ;+Vofdf j[l4 ug'{ kg]{ .
lzIff ljsf;sf /0fgLltx?
1. cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] sfo{qmdx? lj:tf/ u/L ;fIf/tf clej[l4 ug]{ / cgf}krfl/s
lzIffnfO{ hLjgf]kof]uL agfpg] tkm{ hf]8 lbOg]5 .
2. ljBfno lzIffsf] Joj:yfkgdf :yfgLo cljefjsx?nfO{ g} lhDd]jf/ agfOg]5 .
3. >f]t s]Gb| tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ub}{ nlug] 5 .
4. ljBfno lzIffnfO{ PsLs[t lzIffsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] 5 .
5. ;dfhdf kl5 k/]sf ju{x?nfO{ lzIff ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df ;dflxt ub}{ nlug]5 .
5=6
:jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
?s'dsf] b'u{d tyf u|fld0f ;d'bfo tyf ToxfFsf hgtfx? cem} cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;]jfx?af6
;d]t jl~rt 5g\ . afnaflnsfx?df s'kf]if0f cfwf/e"t vf]k ;]jfx?af6 jl~rt 5g\ .
:yfgLo:t/df :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df cfjZos hgzlQm, cf}ifwL cf}hf/ tyf pks/0fx?sf] cfjZos
Joj:yf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . u|fld0f hgtfx?df :jf:Yo ;DaGwL r]tgfsf] sdL 5 . k|hgg\ b/,
lzz' d[To'b/, jfn d[To'b/, dft[ d[To'b/ / afn s'kf]if0fsf] cj:yf a9L 5 .
o; lhNnfdf $# uf=lj=;=/x]sf]df ! j6f !% z}of lhNnf c:ktfn, @ j6f k|fylds :jf:Yo
s]Gb|, !) j6f :jf:Yo rf}sL, / #! j6f pk :jf:Yo rf}sL, !^% vf]k s]Gb|, @@ j6f aly{ª ;]G6/,
!# j6f lszf]/ lszf]/L d}qL :jf:Yo ;]jf, !@% ufpF 3/ lSnlgs #*& dlxnf :jo+;]ljsfn]
lhNnfdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofO{/x]sf] 5 . pknAw :jf:Yo ;]jf tyf ;'ljwf u'0ffTds / ;+VofTds
b'j} b[li6sf]0fn] sd ePsf] cj:yfdf ;Ifd tyf k|efjsf/L pkrf/fTds, k|ltsf/fTds,
k|j4{gfTds / k'g:yf{kgfTds :Jf:Yo ;]jfx?df u|fld0f hgtfsf] kx'+r a9fO{ pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo
l:yltdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2]Zon] cfufdL % jif{sf] nflu of]hgf th'{df ul/Psf] 5 .
1
/0fgLltx?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
lghL If]q / gful/s ;dfhnfO{ :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL ug{ pko'Qm jftfj/0f >[hgf ub}{
nlug]5 .
:jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] Joj:yfkg :yfgLo lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f ul/g]5 .
cfo'j]{b tyf k|fs[lts lrlsT;f ;]jf tyf k/Dk/fut cf}ifwf]krf/ -xf]ldof], o'gfgL cflb_
k|0ffnLnfO{ k'/s :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g]5 .
:jf:Yo ;+u ;DalGwt sfo{qmd ug]{ ;/sf/L, u}/;sf/L / lghL If]qsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
aLr k|efjsf/L ;dGjosf] Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 .
xfn !# :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf /x]sf] o'jf d}qL ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ ub}{ nlug]5 .
kl/jf/ lgof]hgf sfo{qmd ;jn agfpg ;'Id of]hgf u/L cGo :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+u Plss[t
u/L k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 .
:jf:Yo ;DjlGw hgr]tgf km}NofO{ dft[ d[To", afn d[To' 36fpg tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfO{
;]jf lng]sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ug{sf] nflu ;d'bfodf /x]sf :jf:Yo cfdf ;d"xnfO{ ;lqmo
agfOg]5 .
kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfo{qmdnfO{ vf]k tyf cGo sfo{qmd ;+u Plss[t ub}{ nlug]5 .
;]jfaf6 jl~rt /x]sf :yfgdf ;]jf k'¥ofpg ljz]if Kofs]h sfo{qmd agfO{g]5 .
2
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(÷ &)
of]hgf cjflw cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
ljifout p2]Zo
 @ 306fsf] b'/Ldf :jf:Yo ;]jfdf kx'Fr /fVg] hg;+Vof -Ü_ xfnsf] #) af6 &) k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo
lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] cf}ift cfo' xfnsf ^*=#( af6 &) k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
;]jfdf kx'Fr a9\g'sf]  :jf:Yo ;"rs lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5M
;fy} lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] ;"rssf If]q
069÷70 070÷71 071÷72 072÷73 073÷74
:jf:Yo l:yltdf
s'n k|hgg\b/ -k|lt dlxnf_ 3.6
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.5
pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ eO{
afn s'kf]if0fsf] l:ylt
50
47
43
40
37
:j:y / bL3{ hLjg
:jf:Yo ;]jf pknAwtf -Ü_ 78
80
82
84
86
afFr]sf x'g]5g\ .
 dft[ d[To'b/, afn d[To'b/ / gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ lgDg cg';f/ 36]s]f x'g]5 M
;"rssf If]q
cf=j=
dft[ d[To'b/
afn d[To'b/ -k|lt xhf/df_
gjhft lzz' d[To'b/
lzz' d[To'b/ -k|lt xhf/df_
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
281
275
270
265
260
54
52
50
48
45
39
38
37
36
35
46
44
42
40
38
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvdkIf
lh= :jf=sf=af6 k|sflzt
x'g] jflif{s k|ltj]bgx?,
lhlj; ;"rgf s]Gb|
dfgj ljsf; k|lta]bg

glthfx?
kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf
;'/lIft dft[Tj ;]jfdf
u|fld0f hgtfx?sf]
kx'+rdf clej[l4
ePsf] x'g]5 .
:yfvf]k tyf :jf:TYo
;]jfdf u|fld0f e]usf
hgtfx?sf] k'x'+r
a(]sf] x'g]5 .
 k/jf/ lgof]hg / ;'lIft dft[Tjsf] If]qdf lgDg cg';f/sf] k|ult ePsf] x'g]5 .
;"rssf If]qx?
tflnd k|fKt :jf:Yo
sfo{stf{åf/f ;'Ts]/L u/fpg]
069÷70
25
070÷71
30
cf=j=
071÷72
35
072÷73
40
073÷74
50
32
35
40
45
50
53
-Ü_
;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] -Ü_
ue{jtL hf+r rf/ k6s -kl/jf/
33
38
43
48
:jf:Yo dxfzfvfsf] k|f6f]sn
cg';f/_
 kl/jf/ lgof]hgf ;]jf ÷;fwg k|of]ustf{
;"rssf If]q
069÷70 070÷71 071÷72 072÷73
;fwg k|of]ub/
32
34
36
38
% df]8g{ d]y8 ;]jf pknAw
10
15
20
25
u/fpg] ;+:yf
 kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwgx? cfjZostf cg';f/ pknAw ePsf] x'g]5 .
073÷74
40
30
lhNnf :jf:Yo
sfof{noaf6 k|sflzt x'g]
jflif{s k|ltj]bgx?,
lhlj; ;"rgf s]Gb|
:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefuaf6
k|sflzt jflif{s
k|ltj]bgx?
3/kl/jf/ :jf:Yo ;j]{If0f
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf]
clen]v .
1
lhNnfdf s'kf]if0fsf]
cj:yf 36]s]f x'g]5 .
 lhNnfsf % uf=la=;sf ;t k|ltzt ue{jtL dlxnfx?n] rf}yf] k6s ue{jtL hfFr u/fPsf
x'g]5g\ .
 vf]k ;]jf lgDg cg';f/ pknAw ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf If]q
069÷70 070÷71
071÷72 072÷73 073÷74
la=l;=lh=
94.39
95
96
97
98
l8=lk=l6 #
92
93
94
95
95.5
bfb'/f
88
89
91
92
93
kf]lnof] #
92
93
94
95
95.5
l6=l6= -ue{jtL_
51
56
61
66
70
 lhNnfaf;Lx?n] x/]s jif{ ljz]if ! 3'DtL ;]jf k|fKt ug]{5g\ .
 cf=j= @)&!÷&@ leq lhNnfsf ;a} uflj;x? k"0f{vf]k o"Qm ePsf x'g]5g\ .
 kf]if0fsf] l:ylt lgDg cg';f/ x'g]5M
;"rssf If]q
069÷70
070÷71 071÷72 072÷73 073÷74
j[l4 cg'udg
68
70
72
74
76
s'kf]if0fsf] l:ylt
50
47
43
40
37
le6fldg æPÆ sf] sdLsf]
80
81
82
83
84
pkrf/
 h'sfsf] cf}ifwL ljt/0f % jif{ ;Dd lgDg c'g;f/ x'g]5M
069÷70
90
;?jf tyf ;+qmfds
/f]u lgoGq0f ePsf]
x'g]5 .
070÷71
92
071÷72
94
072÷73
96
lhNnf :jf:Yo
sfof{noaf6 k|sflzt x'g]
k|ltj]bgx?
lhlj; ;"rgf s]Gb|sf]
tYof+s tyf clen]vx?
073÷74
96
 ;?jf /f]ux?af6 k|efljt /f]uLsf] ;+Vofdf lgDg cg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5M
— vsf/df lhjf0f' b]lvg] kmf]S;f]sf] l6=lj= lgsf] x'g] b/ xfnsf] (! af6 (% k|ltzt x'g]5 .
— Ifo/f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ b/ 95 k|ltzt -/fli6«o nIo () k|ltzt_ x'g]5 .
— s'i7/f]uLsf] ;+Vof k|lt xhf/df ! hgf eGbf sd x'g]5 . (xfnsf0….]prevalence 0.86/1000)

Zjf;k|Zjf;÷lgdf]lgof (ARI) h:tf /f]ux?af6 k|efljt aRrfsf] ;+Vofdf %) k|ltztn]
sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 . (Indcidence of ARI 452/1000)

emf8fkvfnfaf6 k|efljt x'g] aRrfsf] ;+Vofd %) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 . (340/1000)

cf}nf] Hj/f] )=))! k|lt ! xhf/df em/]sf] x'g]5 . (Incidence 0.015)
 Pr=cfO=le P8\; ;DjGwL k"0f{ ?kdf hgr]tgf eO;s]sf] x'g] 5 . lhNnfdf yk @ j6f
k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df le=;L=6L ;]G6/ nfu' eO;s]sf] x'g]5 . lhNnfdf Pr=cfO=le= P8\;sf]
pkrf/ s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf] x'g]5 .
:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefuaf6
k|sflzt x'g] tYof+s÷
k|ltj]bgx? .
2
cf}ifwLsf] cfk"lt{
l:yltdf ;'wf/
cfpg'sf] ;fy} dfgjLo
tyf ef}lts
k"jf{wf/x?sf] Joj:yf
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 cf=j= @)&#÷&$ ;Dd e08f/ tyf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] k|zf;lgs ejg lgdf{0f e}
;s]sf] x'g]5 .
 :jf:YosdLx?sf] b/jGbL cg';f/ kbk"lt{ ePsf] x'g]5 .
 sfo{If]qdf nfdf] ;do /xg] / sfo{bIftfdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df clt cfjZos cf}ifwL tyf pks/0fx?sf] cfk"lt{ lgoldt ePsf] x'g]5
.
 ?s'dsf]6 :jf:Yorf}sL cf7aL;sf]6 :jf:Yorf}sL k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df kl/0ft ePsf] x'g]5
.
 !% j6f pk:jf:Yo rf}sLx? cku|]8 eP/ :jf:Yorf}sLdf kl/0ft ePsf x'g]5 .
 x]=kf]= tyf ;j x]=kf]=x? lgdf{0f !) j6f / dd{t % j6f x'g]5 .
 lhNnf c:ktfn @% z}ofsf] ePsf] x'g]5 .
 % j6f lszf]/ lszf]/L d}qL :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] /fli6«o dfkb08 k"/f ul/ k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf]
x"g]5 .
 cf=j= @)&!÷&@ leq lhNnf c:ktfndf aN8 a}ssf] :yfkgf ePsf] x"g]5 .
 ARV sub center :yfkgf ePsf] x"g]5 .
 ;a} uf=la=;=df aly{ª ;]G6/sf] :yfkgf eO{ tflnd k|fKt SBA ePsf] x"g]5 .
 lhNnfdf c:ktfndf cfwfl/t n}lu+s lx+;f ;DjGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Aoa:yfkg s]Gb| :yfkgfsf]
yfngL ePsf] x"g]5 .

lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 ULTRASONOGRAM, ECG, X ray Digital ;]jf k|fKt ePsf] x'g]5 .
3
:jf:Yo If]qdf pknAw cj;/x?M
1. :yfgLo:t/sf] k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg e} ;]jf k|fKt x'g' .
2. :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] u};;x?sf] :yfkgf e} ;]jf k|fKt x'g' .
3. gLlh If]q :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL ug{ tof/ x'g' .
:jf:Yo If]qdf ljBdfg ;d:ofx?M
1. wfdLemf+qmL tyf k/Dk/fut pkrf/ k4ltdf ljZjf; ug'{ .
2. @%aif{ eGbf k'/fgf] b/alGb nfO sfod ul/ sfo{ ;Grfng ug'{ .
3. :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ Ifdtf tyf :t/j[l4sf kof{Kt cj;/x?sf] sdL .
4. g]kfn ;/sf/n] b'u{d If]qsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;f]xL :yfgdf a:g ;Sg] jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ g;Sg' .
5. l56f] ljafx, / sd pd]/df cfdf aGg] k|lqmofn] kf7]3/ v:g] ;d:of .
6. ef}uf]lns las6tfn] ;]jf k|jfxdf
5=7
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd
?s'ddf sl/j *$∙!) k|ltzt hgtf kfOk wf/fsf] kfgL pkef]u u5{g\ eg] af+sLn]
cGo >f]tx?af6 vfg]kfgLsf] cfjZostf k'/f u5{g\ . P=l8=lj=, vfg]kfgL ljefu, u}/;/sf/L
;+:yfx?, h:tf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 lhNnfdf vfg]kfgLs]f ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfd
ul//x]sf] / vfg]kfgLsf k|z:t >f]tx? ePsf] x'gfn] lhNnfsf ;a} If]qdf vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf
k'¥ofpg ;xh b]lvG5 . t/ klg o; If]qdf ljBfdfg ;d:ofx? h:t} ;fdflhs / ef}uf]lns
:jfy{, /fhg}lts k|ltj4tfsf] sdL, nIo jdf]lhd jh]6 ljlgof]hg gx'g', /fhg}lts cl:y/tf /
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfo{df ;/sf/ jf cGo lgsfo dfly lge{/tf, ljsf; lgdf{0fdf hg;d'bfodf
cfkgTjsf] efjgfsf] sdL / lhDd]jf/Laf6 klG5g', /fhg}lts :jfy{ / x:tIf]kn] vfg]kfgLsf]
;xh cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfpg ;d:ofx? klg plAhPsf 5g\ . oL ;d:of / ;Defjgfx? aLr
qmdfut cfof]hgfx? k'/f ug]{, gofF tyf klxrfg eO{ cfPsf cfof]hgfx?sf] ;DefJot cWoog
tyf ;j]{If0f / sfof{Gjog ug]{, ;DkGg cfof]hgfx?s]f j}1flgs Joj:yf:yfg ug{] h:t sfo{x?
ub}{ lhNnfaf;Lx?df :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] / lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lbzf d'Qm agfO{
vfg]kfgL tyf kmf]x/sf] sf/0f >[lht x'g] /f]ux?nfO{ lgd'{n kfg]{ p2]Zo o; of]hgfn] lnPsf] 5 .
z'4 vfg]kfgL ;'ljwf lj:tf/sf] /0fgLltx?M
 ;DkGg cfof]hgfx? pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ;+rfng ul/g]5 .
 ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmdnfO{ vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf ;~rfng ul/g]5 .
 u|fld0f vfgf]kfgL cfof]hgf / ;/;kmfO{sf] sfo{qmdx? pkef]Qm ;ldlt jf u};;x?;+u
;dGjo u/L ;+rfng ul/g]5 . rkL{ lgdf{0fsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cGo sfo{qmdx?;+u} nlug]5 .
 k'gM lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ u|fld0f vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfx? tyf cw'/f /x]sf cfof]hgfx?nfO{
k|fyldstf lbO{ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .
 kfgLsf] d'xfg gePsf] 7fpFdf jiff{t] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf ePsf] x'g]5 .
 kfgL k|zf]wg / u'0f:t/ hfFrsf] dfWodfaf6 kfgLsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
 dd{t tyf gofF lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf k|efjsf/L cg'udgsf] nflu Ps hgf k|fljlws lkmN8df
v6fOg]5 .
 jiff{tsf] kfgL ;+sng sfo{qmd u};;x?;+u ;dGjo ul/ ;+rfng ul/g]5 .
1
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rs
k'i6\ofO{+sf cfwf/x?
hf]lvdkIf
kfO{knfOg dfkm{t vf=kf=se/]h *$=!)Ü jf6 (%Ü x'g]5 .
 lhNnf vf=kf=sf= sf]
clen]v .
lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf of]hgfx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ u/L ;'rf? ?kn] rnfpg ;lsg]5 .
$!=(&Ü jf6 !))Ü 3/w'/Lx?n] s'g} g s'g} k|sf/sf] rkL{ k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5 .
d'Vo d'Vo jhf/x?df Ps 3/ Ps wf/f / kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhlj; ;"rgf s]Gb|sf]
d'Vo d'Vo ahf/x?df 9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5 .
clen]v .
 vf=kf=sf] gof+ lgdf{0f / k'/fgf] dd{t lgDg cg';f/ ePs]f x'g]5 M
 gofF kfOk nfO{g
;'rs If]q
cf=j=
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf]
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@
)&@÷&# )&#÷&$
;j]{If0f sfo{ x'g]5 .
qmdfut kfOk nfOg
hDdf !$ j6f
of]hgf
gof+ kfOk nfO{g
2
3
3
3
3
cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f
gofF kfOk nfO{g
2
5
8
11
cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f
k'/fgf] vfg]kfgL
8
10
10
10
10
of]hgf dd{t
 gof+ tyf k'/fgf vf=kf=of]=x? Jojl:ylt ?kdf ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 M
vfkfof]sf] cg'udg
 gofF lgdf{0f tyf k'/fgf cfof]hgfx?df Joj:yf ePsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;dodf g} ;DkGg
d'Nof+sg / lgoldt dd{t
ePsf] x'g]5 .
;+ef/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
 dd{t tyf gofF lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf cfof]hgfx? tf]lsPsf] cjlw (project life time)
e/L /fd|/L ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf
 gofF vfg]kfgL p=;=x? sf] btf{ / k'/fgfx?sf] gljs/0f ;dodf / lgoldt ePsf] x'g]5 .
pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf]
 p=;=x?sf] cfo–Joo, sfuhkq cflb ;a} 7Ls b'?:t ePsf] x'g]5 .
Ifdtf clej[l4 ePsf]
 cfof]hgfsf] dd{t ;Def/, ;Gt'lnt ljt/0f h:tf s'/fx?df pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutf /
x'g]5 .
;Gt'li6 x'g]5 .
lhNnfsf ;a} ahf/, ufpF
 kfgLhGo /f]u k"+0f{ ?kdf lgd"{n ePsf] x'g]5 .
j:tLx? :jR5 vfg]kfgL /  kmf]x/d}nfsf] sf/0f >[lht x'g] /f]ux?df () k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 .
kmf]x/d}nf Joj:yfkg
 ?s'd v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm lhNnfsf] ?kdf 3f]if0ff ePsf] x'g]5 .
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ahf/ If]q tyf gu/pGd'v ahf/x?d 9nsf] Joj:yf / kmf]x/d}nfsf] plrt Joj:yfkg
ePsf] x'g]5 .
ljifout p2]Zo
u'0f:t/Lo
vfg]kfgLdf
lhNnfaf;Lx? ;a}sf] kx'+r
k'Ug'sf] ;fy} ;/;kmfO{sf]
If]qdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/
ePsf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?
5gf}6 eO{ cfPsf gofF
vfkfof]x?sf] lgdf{0f /
k'/fgf of]hgfx?sf] dd{t
;+ef/ ePsf] x'g]5 .





1
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
kfgLsf] ;'ljwf gePsf]
If]qsf hgtfx? jiff{tsf]
kfgLsf ;'ljwfaf6
nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .
;"rs
 kfgLsf] d'xfg gePsf] 7fpFdf jiff{t] kfgL ;+sng cfof]hgf nfu" ul/g]5 .
;'rs If]q
cf=j=
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&#
qmdfut jiff{t] kfgL
1
1
1
1
cfof]hgf
gofF jiff{t] kfgL
0
1
1
1
cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f
gofF jiff{t] kfgL
0
0
1
2
cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f
k'i6\ofO{+sf cfwf/x?
hf]lvdkIf
)&#÷&$
1
1
3
2
5=8
l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
o; k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf qmdfut cj:yfdf /x]sf] cfof]hgfx?s]f lgdf{0f, gof+
cfof]hgfx?s]f klxrfg, ;DefJotf cWoog / k|fyldstf tyf nfut nfesf] cfwf/df a9L eGbf
a9L hg;xeflutf h'6\g ;Sg] cfof]hgfx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cnfj cGo
cfof]hgfx? klg o; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . tL ;a} cfof]hgx? ;DefJotf / nfut
nfesf] oxL l;4fGt cg';f/ g} sfof{Gjog x'g]5g\ . of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z tn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
l;+rfO{ ljsf;sf] nflu k~rjifL{o of]hgf th'{df ubf{ l;+rfO{ lj:tf/sf] qmddf
cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f kZrft lgoldt dd{t ;Def/ gx'g], pkef]Qmf ;d"xx? ;lqmo gx'g] h:tf
;d:ofx? klg b]vf k/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfof]hgfx?sf] 5gf}6df pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{
ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfx? 5gf}6 b]lv sfof{Gjog / ;DkGg e};s] kl5 klg To;sf]
dd{t tyf ;Def/sf] sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ lgDg cg';f/sf] /0fgLltx? lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g\ .
l;+rfO{ ljsf; / lj:tf/sf nflu /0fgLltx? M
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
t'ngfTds nfut nfesf] cfwf/df of]hgfx? ;+rfng ul/g]5 .
a9L hg;xeflutf h'6\g ;Sg] of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
lgdf{0f ;DkGg cfof]hgfx?sf] ;+rfng pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t ul/g]5 .
l;+rfO{ s'nf]÷gx/ lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/df qmdfut cj:yfdf /x]sf] cfof]hgfx? / bft[
lgsfox?af6 ;d]t ;xof]u k|fKt l;+rfO{+ cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0fdf k|fyldstf lbO{g]5 .
cfof]hgfsf] pkef]Qmx?sf] ;d"x agfO{ :yfgLo Joj:yfkgdf lhDd]jf/ agfOg]5 .
ljkGg Pj+ lk5l8Psf] If]qsf ls;fgx?sf] cfo j[l4sf] nflu ;–;fgf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfx?
nlIft sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf ;+rfng ul/g]5 .
of]hgf th'{df ldltM)^(.!!.!#
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
ljifout p2]Zo M
cffjlws ;dLIff,
hn>f]tsf] Joj:yfkg u/L
 s'n @&$*) x]= v]tL e}/x]sf] hldgdf xfn $#!)=% lhNnfsf] ;dli6ut
l;+rfO{ of]Uo hldgdf aif}{ e/L
x]= cyf{t !%=^( Ü e'efudf l;+rfO{ k'u]sf]df &)) x]= jflif{s ;ldIff,
l;+rfO{ ;]jfsf] lj:tf/ ePsf]
yk eO{ %)!)=% x]= -!*=@#Ü_ hdLgdf l;+rfO{ k'u]sf] cg'udgx? sf]
x'g]5 .
k|ltj]bg, cfof]hgf
x'g]5 .
;DkGgsf] k|ltj]bg .
glthfx? M
 d'nkfgL, /fgLRo'/f, x/x/] k'/g]rf}/ l;+rfO{ of]hgfsf]
qmdfut cj:yfdf /x]sf l;+rfO{
sdf08 If]qdf )^(÷&) leq / enfrf}/ / cf7aL;
cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg ePsf x'g]
8fF8fufpF l;+=of]= sdf08 If]qdf cf=j=)&)÷&! df
5g\ .
l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf] x'g]5 .
7"nf l;+rfO{ of]hgfx?sf]
klxrfg ePsf] x'g]5 .
hf]lvdkIf
 of]hgf cjlwdf @% j6f of]hgfx?sf] klxrfg eO{ !)
j6fsf] ;e]{If0f ePsf] x'g]5 .
1
5=9
pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhNnfsf j:tLx?sf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf ahf/sf] klg ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pBf]u
ljsf;sf] nflu cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf ;"rgfx?sf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ gx'+bf lhNnf leq
pBf]ux?sf] ljsf; x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . :yfgLo ?kdf pknAw sRrf kbfy{sf] cfwf/df o;
lhNnfsf] ;DefJo pBf]ux?df g]kfnL xft]sfuh, cNnf]wfuf], /f8LkfvL, l;:gf]kfp8/, kmnk"mn
h'; pBf]u, cb'jf Sof08L, afF; lgufnf], xj{n Sof08L, xj{n ;fa'g, df}/Lkfng, hl8a'6L lrof,
cflb kb{5g\ . @)^( sflt{s d;fGt ;Dd &( j6f s[lif tyf jghGo kbfy{df cfwfl/t
pBf]ux? btf{ ePsf] eP klg xfn $% j6f dfq} ;+rfng x'g' -#$ j6f aGb_ ePsf] 5 . ljleGg
If]qsf s"n btf{ $*) dWo] @$% j6f dfq} ;+rfngdf 5g\ . u|fld0f e]udf pBf]u ljsf;sf]
nflu :yfgLo lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L eg]sf] ;DeJotf cWoog, lghL nufgLstf{x?nfO{ nufgLsf]
nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0fsf] >[hgf, ;f]xL ljifo If]qdf sfo{ ug]{ ;+3;+:yfx?sf] aLrdf ;dGjo /
ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; cflb g} xf] t/ pBf]u ljsf;sf] nflu clxn] ;Dd ePsf k|of;x?
o; cg'?k x'g ;s]g . log} s'/fx?nfO{ b[li6ut u/L o; k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf pBf]u ljsf;
tkm{ pko'Qm /0fgLltx?sf] ;fy sfo{qmdx? k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
pBf]u ljsf;sf /0fgLltx?M
 :yfgLo sRr kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]u :yfkgf / ;+rfngdf hf]8 lbOg]5 .
 :yfgLo lgsfo, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, u};; aLrsf] ;dGjodf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ tkm{
hf]8 lbOg]5 .
 tflnd k|fKt pBf]uLx?sf] dfusf] cWoog u/L ;d"xut ?kdf C0f pknAw u/fpg
l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 .
 cf}Bf]lus k|j4{gfTds ;]jf, cf}Bf]lus ;'rgf k|jfx, k|ljlw ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+sng /
lj/0fnfO{ lj:tf/ ul/g]5 .
 lghL If]qnfO{ cf}Bf]lus ljsf;df cfslif{t ug{ :yfgLotxdf gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{, ;"rgf k|jfx
ug]{, tyf cg'udg ug]{ h:tf sfdx? lhlj; dfkm{t ul/g]5 .
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(÷!!÷
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
ljifout p2]ZoM
1.
pBf]u tyf jfl0fHosf]
If]qdf pNn]vgLo ;'wf/
2.
tyf lj:tf/ eO{
/f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf / ahf/ 3.
If]qsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5
.
4.
5.
glthfx?M
lhNnfdf pBdL tyf
pBdlzntfsf] ljsf;
ePsf] x'g]5 .
1.
2.
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvdkIf
lhlj; ;"rgf s]Gb|
xfn % j6f ahf/ If]qaf6 !% j6f ahf/If]q lj:tf/
.
ePsf] x'g]5 .
lhNnf 3/]n' ;ldlt
s[lif tyf u}/ s[lif pBf]ux?df jflifs %Ü n] j[l4 ePsf]
jfl0fHo k|;fzg .
x'g]5 .
xfn !)*& ;b:o ;+Vofaf6 j[l4 eO{ #%)) ;b:o ;+Vof
k'Ug]5 .
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ;+Vofdf !% k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf]
x'g]5 .
;a} uflj;x?df ahf/sf] kx'+r k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
lhNnf 3/]n' ;ldlt Æ
Æ
zfvf sfof{no
:yfgLo ljz]iftfdf cfwfl/t ;Lk ljsf; tflndx?
?s'd .
;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
pBf]uLx?nfO{ cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf]
2
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
pBf]u ljsf;sf] nflu
cfjZos k"jf{wf/x?s]f
ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 .
;"rsx?
1.
2.
3.
4.
sfo{qmdx?sf] lg/LIf0f
tyf cg'udg k|efjsf/L
ePsf] x'g]5 .
pBd ljsf;sf] nflu
C0fdf pBf]uLx?sf] kx'+r
ePsf] x'g]5 .
5=10
1.
2.
3.
x'g]5 .
cfufdL % jif{df cf}Bf]lus ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf]
x'g]5 .
cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL tyf pBdLx? aLrsf] cGtlqm{of
sfo{qmdx? lgoldt ePsf] x'g]5 .
;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .
:yflgo ljz]iftfdf cfwfl/t ;Lk ljsf; tfnLdx?
;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
k|lzIffyL{ cg'udg jflif{s # k6s ePsf] x'g]5 .
pBdLx?n] rfx]s]f ;]jf / ;'ljwf ;dodf g} k|fKt u/]sf]
x'g]5 .
nIo u/] d'tfljs sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ePsf] x'g]5 .
 pBd ljsf;sf] nflu lgDg cg';f/ C0f ;'ljwf l;kmfl/;
ePsf] x'g]5 .
cf=j=
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
%
%
%
%
%
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvdkIf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
s[=lj=j}+s / cGo
ljlQo ;+:yfx?sf]
nufgL tyf c;'nL
ljj/0f .
pBf]u If]qdf
ePsf] nufgLsf]
c;'nL ;dodf
g} ePsf] x'g]5 .
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhNnfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;fIf/tf b/ sd 5 . k|ToIf cfly{s ultljlwx?df dlxnfx?sf]
;xflutf Go"g 5 . pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf klg ;'wf/ Nofpg' kg]{5 . dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfx?
e}/x]sf 5g\ . lx+;fdf k/]sfx?n] pko'Qm ;xof]u kfpg ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . o; cj:yfdf lzIff,
:jf:Yo h:tf cfwf/e"t ;]jf df dlxnfx?sf] kx'Fr a9fpg, pgLx?sf] ;zlQms/0f ub}{ ljleGg
;]jf ;'ljwfx?df jl~rlts/0fsf] cj:yfaf6 dlxnfx?nfO{ dfly p7fpg cfjZos 5 . To:t}
cem} klg pk]lR5t, plTkl8t, blnt ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfx? ljBfno aflx/ 5g\ . o;
cj:yfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf z}lIfs l:yltdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/
Nofpg] p2]Zo of]hgfn] /fv]sf] 5 .
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf;sf /0fgLltx?M
1.
2.
3.
lszf]/Lx?nfO{ ;d'x tyf ;+hfn dfkm{t cfod"ns sfo{ tyf ;r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmddf
;xeflu u/fpFb} nlug]5 .
uflj;:t/df u7g x'g] dlxnf tyf afn afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ xgg\sf la?4 ;+ul7t
;ldltnfO{ afn lajfx, dlxnf tyf afn aflnsfsf clwsf/ xgg\sf 36\gf lja?4 ;lqmo
agfO{g]5 .
dlxnf tyf afnljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a} ljsf; sfo{qmdx?;+u Plss[t ul/g]5 . ;a}
ljsf; of]hgfsf p=;=x?df ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ s8fO{sf ;fy nfu" ul/g]5 .
3
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(÷!!÷
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
p2]ZoM
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf]
;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf
z}lIfs l:yltdf pNn]Vo
;'wf/ cfPsf] x'g]5 .
glthf
lzIff :jf:Yo h:tf
;fdflhs ;]jfsf If]qdf
dlxnfx?sf] k'xFr a9]sf]
x'g]5 .
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dfly x'g] ljleGg k|sf/sf lx+;fdf %)
k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfx?df dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf sDtLdf $)
k|ltzt ePsf] x'g]5 .
 c;xfo cgfy jfnjflnsx?nfO{ k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?
lg/Gt/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
 df=la= tx -P;=Pn=;L=_ k"/f ug]{ 5fqfx? $@ af6 $* k|ltzt
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 dlxnf ;fIf/tf xfnsf] %#=(! k|ltztaf6 ($ k|ltzt k'u]sf]
x'g]5 .
 tflnd k|fKt :jf:Yo sfo{stf{åf/f ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] ue{jtLx?
dlxnfx? xfnsf] @% k|ltztaf6 %) k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
 dlxnf ;xsf/Ldf lszf]/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf ePsf] x'g]5 .
dlxnfdfly x'g] ;a}
 ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf ;t k|ltzt aflnsfx? ljBfnodf
lsl;dsf] lx+;f / e]befj
x'g]5g\ .
k"+0f{ Jojxf/df sdL cfPsf]
 lnËsf cfwf/df e|'0f xTo k"+0f{ ?kdf cGTo ePsf] x'g]5 .
x'g]5 .
 hj/h:tL s/0fL h:tf 36\gfx?df sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 ax' ljjfx / dlxnf dfly x'g] s'6lk6sf 36\gx?df sdL
cfPsf] x'g]5 .
dlxnfx?sf] ;+:yfut ljsf;  dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+Vof * af6 a9]/ !( j6f k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
/ cfly{s If]qdf ;xeflutf
 dlxnf jrt ;d"x xfnsf] !#)) af6 a9]/ of]hgf cjlw
;+u} dlxnfx? :jlge{/tfdf
e/df !*)) k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .

;fdflhs tyf ;fd'bflos
 lj=Jo=;=, lz=c=;+3, jg pkef]Qm ;ldlt h:tf ;fd'bflos
;+3;+:yf / ;ldltx?df
;ldlt / lhNnfdf ;lqmo u};; tyf gful/s ;dfh h:tf
dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf
;+:yfx?df sDtLdf $) k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf ePsf] x'g]5 .
ePsf] x'g]5 .
dlxnf tyf
1. of]hgf cjlwdfM
afnaflnsfx?sf] ljsf;
 !$ j6f uflj;x? n}+lus lx+;f d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0f ePsf
tyf ;+/If0fsf nflu
x'g]5g\ .
;+:yfut k|of;x? eO{
 !! j6f uflj;x? afn lajfx d'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ePsf
pgLx?sf] xsxLt ;+/If0f
x'g]5g\ .
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 !^ h6f uflj;x? afnd}qL uflj; 3f]if0f ePsf x'g]5g\ .
2. cf=j= @)&@÷&# ;Dd
 n}lu+s lx+;f ;DjlGw Psåf/ ;+s6 Aoa:yfkg s]Gb| :yfkgf
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lx+;f lkl8t dlxnfx?sf nflu dgf] ;fdflhs lad{z s]Gb|
:yfkgf eO{ k/fdz{ ;]jf pknAw ePsf] x'g] 5 .
3. lhNnfdf n}lu+s lx+;f cGTosf nflu % aif]{ /0fgLlts of]hgf
tof/ eO{ sfof{GJog ePsf] x'g]5 .
4. lhNnf n}lu+s lx+;f cGTo ;dGjo tyf >f]t ;ldlt ;lqmo
dlxnf tyf afn
afnlnsf
sfof{nosf] clen]v
tyf jflif{s
k|ltj]bg .
lhNnf kfZj{lrq,
dlxnf tyf afn
afnlnsf
sfof{nosf] clen]v
tyf aflif{s
k|ltj]bg .
4
hf]lvd
kIf
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
eO{ sfo{ ePsf] x''g] 5 .
n}lu+s lx+;f lkl8tx?sf] k|]if0f k|0ffnLsf] ;xh / ;/n ?kdf
ljsf; ePsf] x'g] 5 .
lakb\df k/]sf dlxnf, afn aflnsf tyf lszf]/Lx?sf] ;]jfsf]
k|of]hgsf nflu ;+/If0f If]qsf] cfktsflng sf]ifsf] :yfkgf
eO{ sfo{ ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g]5
.
ljkb\df k/]sf s'g} klg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfn] k'g:yf{kgf
ug]{ ;]jf s]Gb|, dgf] ;dflhs k/fdz{ s]Gbx?af6 ;]jf k|fKt
u/]sf] x'g]5 .
s'g} klg lx+;f lkl8t dlxnfx?n] sfg"gL pkrf/ ;xof]u k|fKt
u/]sf] x'g]5 . c;xfo afnaflnsfx?n] /fxt ;xof]u k|fKt
u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
lhlj; tyf uflj; cg'bfg ;+rfng lgb]{lzsf jdf]lhd afn
tyf dlxnf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ePsf x'g]5g\
.
5=11 cflbjf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
?s'd cflbjf;L hghflt vf; u/L du/x?sf] afx'Notf ePsf] lhNnf xf] . cflbaf;L
hghfltx?sf] efiff, df}lns ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt / k/Dk/fx? cflbaf;L hghftLx?sf] pTyfg,
lasf; pgLx?sf efiff, ;F:s[lt / k/Dk/fut 1fg Pj+ ;Lkx?sf] ;+/If0f / ;+a4{g ug]{, cfly{s,
/fhg}lts If]qdf hghfltx?sf] ;xeflutf a9fpg] h:tf p2]Zo o; cflhljof]n] lnPsf] 5 .
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(÷!!÷
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
of]hgfsf] cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{s
+ f] cfwf/
cflbaf;L
hghftLx?sf]  cflbaf;L hghflt ;d'bfosf ljBfno hfg] pd]/ ;d"xsf ;a}
cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts
afnaflnsfx? ljBfno uPsf x'g]5g\
/ wfld{s l:yltdf ;'wf/  hghflt ;d'bfosf ;a} afnaflnsfx?n] cfwf/e"t vf]k ;]jf
cfPsf] x'g]5 .
k|fKt u/]sf] x'g]5 .
 hghflt ;d'bfodf :j/f]huf/Lsf cj;/x? >[hgf ePsf x'g]5g\
.
 cflbaf;L hghftLx?sf k|frLg snf, ;F:s[ltx? h:t} M grf?
gfr, e"Dof -ank"hf_, k}+;]/L, l;+uf? / do"/ gfrx?, efiff, ;+:sf/
Jojxf/df b]Vg kfOg]5 .
cflbaf;L
hghftLx?sf  hghflt ;d'bfosf k/Dk/fut k]zfx?df o'jfx? ;+nUg ePsf]
k/Dk/fut k]zf Aoa;fox?sf]
x'g]5 .
;+/If0f Pj+ ;Da{4g /  k/Dk/fut k]zfdf gofF k|ljlwx?sf] k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5 .
cfw'lglss/0f ePsf] x'g]5 .
;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s  ;+:sf/ leq n's]sf s';+:sf/x? x6]sf] x'g]5 .
kIfx?df ;s/fTds hfu/0f  JolQmsf] wfld{s :jtGqtfsf] sb/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts sfo{x?df ldtJolotf ckgfPsf] x'g]5 .
cflbaf;L
hghftL lhNnf
;dGjo ;ldlt
?s'dsf]
b:tfj]hx? .
5
hf]lvd
kIf
5=12 jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
u|fld0f cy{tGqdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'/ofpg] s[lif b]lv lnP/ hn>f]t, ko{6g cflbsf]
ljsf;df jg If]qn] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/x?sf] >[hgf u/]sf] 5 . xfn o; lhNnfdf !,&$,!(^ x]S6/
jg /x]sf]5 t/ j9\bf] hg;+Vof / c? j}slNks Joj:yfx?sf] cefjdf jgIf]qdf rfk al9/x]sf]
5 . h;n] ubf{ jg h+unsf] ljgf;, e"–Ifo, h}ljs ljljwtfdf x|f; h:tf kof{j/0fLo
k|lts"ntfx? a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o; lhNnfdf s[lif sfo{sf] nflu sl/j @!*=% x]S6/ jg If]q o;
lhNnfsf] pQ/L tyf klZrdL efudf j9L cltqmldt ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; cj:yfdf
;xeflutfd"ns jg Joj:yfkg dfkm{t ul/j tyf lk5l8Psf ju{x?sf lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb}
jg If]qsf] ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g tyf bLuf] ljsf;, e" tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg, h}ljs ljljwtfx?sf]
;+/If0f / ljsf; ug{ h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] pQ/L efusf uf=lj=;= l;:g] / /Gdfd}sf]6df
of;f{u'Dafsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ xf] eg] ;/sf/nfO{ nfvf}+sf] /fhZj k|fKt x'G5 eGg] :yfgLo
jf;LnfO{ s/f]8f}sf] cfDbfgL x'G5 . xfn o; lhNnfdf $$$ j6f ;fd'bflos jg btf{ eO{
@#^(^=*^ x]S6/ jgIf]q ;f=jgsf] ?kdf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;af6 #)#** 3/w'/Lsf
!&!%&# 3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf5g .
/0fgLltx? M
1. ;xeflud"ns jg Joj:yfkgsf] k|s[ofaf6 jg Joj:yfkg ub}{ nlug] 5 .
2. ;fd'bflos / sj'lnotL jgdf dlxnf, ljkGg tyf blnt ju{sf] ;xeflutf a9fpFb}
nlug]5 .
3. u/Lj, ljkGg tyf lk5l8Psf ju{sf dflg;x?sf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu sj'lnotL
jgsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ub}{ hfg] .
4. u}x|sfi7 jg k}bfjf/sf]] v]tL tyf Joj:yfkg dfkm{t :yfgLo hgtfsf] cfo:t/ j[l4 u/L
hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ ub}{ nlug]5 .
5. lghL jgsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L /fli6«o jg k|ltsf] rfk 36fpFb} nlug]5 .
6. jg If]qdf x'g] j9\bf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf lqmofsnfknfO{ lg?T;flxt kfb}{ jftfj/0fLo
k|efj cWoog ug]{ sfo{nfO{ clgjfo{ jgfO{g]5 .
7. jGo hGt' / hl8a'6L rf]/L t:s/L, jg 89]nf], cltqmd0f, sf7 bfp/f rf]/L s6fgL
/f]syfd / lgoGq0f Pj+ k'g?Tyfg ug{ lhNnf jg If]q ;dGJo ;ldlt tyf lhNnf jg
cg'udg ;ldltnfO{ ;lqmo jgfO{g]5 .
8. cfly{s z;lQms/0fsf nflu xl/t /f]huf/L ;[hgf u/L lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ jg pkof]u ub}{
jghGo pBf]u :yfkgf, lj:tf/ tyf /fli6«o Pj+ lghL jgaf6 x'g] sf7 bfp/fsf] ljqmL
ljt/0fnfO{ ;xh :yfgLo cfo / /fli6«o cy{tGqdf 6]jf k'/\ofpg] tkm{ cu|;/ x'g]5 .
9. jg ;d'bfosf] sf]ifdf /x]sf] cfDbfgLsf] tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] k|ltzt /sd jg ljsf; /
ul/jL Go"lgs/0f sfo{df ljlgof]hg ug{ ;xlhs/0f ul/g]5 .
10. jg Joj:yfkgsf ljljw kIfdf ;j{;fwf/0f / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ hgr]tgf uf]i7L Pj+
;Lkd"ns tflnd ;+rfng u/L bIftf clej[l4 ub}{ nlug]5 .
11. sfo{of]hgf th'{df ubf{ n}+lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs ;dfj]lzs/0fsf kIfx? ;+nUg
ul/g]5 .
12. jg ljsf;sf sfo{qmdnfO{ lbuf] jgfpg ;'zf;g tyf ;fdflhs kl/rfngsf
sfo{qmdx? nfu' ul/g]5 .
6
13.
lhNnf:t/ tyf ;d'bfo :t/df cfof]hgf, kl/of]hgf / sfo{qmdx?sf] ;kmn ;+rfngsf
nflu lgoldt ;dGjo j}7s ;+rfng ub}{ nlug]5 .
of]hgf th'{df @)^(
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
p2]Zo
Gofof]lrt, k|efjsf/L /
lbuf] ?kdf jg >f]tsf]
Joj:yfkg tyf ;b'kof]u
eO{ jgdf cfwfl/t
pBf]ux?df j[l4 x'g'sf]
;fy} hnafo' kl/jt{gaf6
x'g] k|lts'n c;/x?
cg's'nsf
k|of;x?
k|efjsf/L ePsf] x'g]5 .
of]hgf cjlw cf=j= @)^(÷)&) b]lv cf=j= @)&#÷)&$
;"rsx?
jg k}bfjf/sf] ljt/0fdf Gofof]lrt tl/sf nfu' u/]sf ;d"xx?
xfn @% Ü jf6 $%Ü k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
;lqmo?kn] jg Joj:yfkg ePsf] If]q -!($ x]= jf6 #)) x]=_
k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ sfd u/]sf ;d"xx? -#@) jf6 $))_
k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
;f=jg If]qdf NTFP v]lt @ x]S6/ af6 !) x]S6/ k'u]sf]
x'g]5 .
hnafo' ;DaGwL sfo{qmd ePsf !* j6f uflj;x?sf clt
;+s6f;Gg 3/kl/jf/x? hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf k|efj cg's'nsf
36\gfdf k|ToIf ;xefuL eO{ hLjgz}nLdf ;s/fTds kl/jt{g
b]lvg]5 .
cfo cfh{gdf nufgL ug]{ ;d"xx? @@) jf6 #)) k'u]sf] x'g]5
.
jg Joj:yfkg sfo{df k|To]s jif{ !)) sf b/n] %)) 3/w'/L
;xefuL ePsf] x'g]5 .
ljkGgx?, dlxnf, blnt / hghflt ;d'bfoaf6 !@) hgfn]
jgdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ;DaGwL tflnd k|fKt u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
@) ;d"xsf @)) 3/w'/L u/La / lk5l8PsfnfO{ clek|]l/t /
hUuf ljsf; ;xof]u -;fd'bflos jgsf] vfnL hUufdf_ ePsf]
x'g]5 .
u/Lj tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{ ;d'bfosf @%) 3/w'/Ln] cfo
cfh{gsf nflu w'DtLsf]if ;'ljwf k|fKt u/]sf] x'g]5 .
k'i6\ofFO{sf] cfwf/
;d"xsf]
ljwfg
sfo{of]hgf, ;d"xsf]
jflif{s k|ltj]bg, jg
sfof{nosf] lg/LIf0f
cg'udg k|ltj]bg,
;f=j=p=;=sf] ;ldIff
a}7s tyf ljleGg
lg0f{ox? .
cltqmd0f lgoGq0f eO{  @)) x]S6/ cltqmldt jg If]q ;/sf/ jf ;d'bfosf]
vfnL jg tyf cltqmd0f
lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] x'g]5 .
If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f x'g] /  k|lt jif{ () xhf/sf] b/n] $%))) lj?jf pTkfbg eO{ k|lt
lghL jgsf] ljsf; eO{
jif{ %^ x]=sf b/n] @*) x]= vfnL jg If]qdf j[Iff/f]k0f ePsf]
/fli6«o jg k|ltsf] rfk
x'g]5 .
36\g]5 tyf zx/L jg
ljsf; eO{ jftfj/0fdf  aflif{s @ j6fsf b/n] !) j6f lghL jg ;d"x u7g tyf
Joj:yfkg ePsf] x'g]5 .
;'wf/ x'g]5 .
 sDtLdf !)) 3/kl/jf/df cfw'lgs r'Nxf] lgdf{0f eO{ jg
dflysf] lge{/tfdf sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 k|To]s jif{ !÷! ;fj{hlgs If]q klxrfg u/L j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ tyf
zx/L jg ljsf;sf] nflu j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd zx/ pGd'v If]q vn+uf, rf}/hxf/Ldf_ ;+rfng ePsf] x'g] .
:ynut
lg/LIf0f,
;f=jg
cg'udg,
jflif{s
k|ult
k|ltj]bg
tyf
k'l:tsf k|sfzg





glthfx?

dlxnf, blnt, hghftL
tyf ljkGg ju{n] jg 
Joj:yfkgaf6
kmfO{bf
lng]5g



hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf jg
If]qsf] cg'udg Ifdtf
clej[l4, ;'rgf
hf]lvd kIf
;dodf
sfo{qmd :jLs[t
tyf
jh]6
lgsf;f .
;f=j=p=;=sf]
dfO{Go"6, sf]if nuflg,
lg0f{o tyf a}7sx?,
;f=j=p=;=sf] jflif{s
k|ltj]bg, cg'udg
d"Nof+sg
;dodf
sfo{qmd :jLs[t
tyf
jh]6
lgsf;f
 :yfgLo ;d"x tyf ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?, :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf]
cu'jfO{df jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ePsf
x'g]5g\ .
7
Joj:yfkgsf] ljsf; tyf  jg, jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo" kl/jt{ ;DaGwL eP u/]sf
sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g]5 .
k|ultx?sf] ;+ufnf] k|sfzg ePsf] x'g]5 .
jg tyf kf/l:ylso
pTkfbg tyf ;]jfx?sf]
j}1flgs k'g{:yfkgf,
Joj:yfkg tyf ;'wf/
ePsf] x'g]5 .
hnjfo"
kl/jt{gsf
;jfndf ;r]tgf clej[l4
;+u}
To;sf]
k|efj
cg's'nsf nflu cfjZos
k"jf{wf/x?sf] lgdf{0f tyf
ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ;/sf/L, ls;fg tyf jg ;d'x dfkm{t %) x]= hdLgdf
j[Iff/f]k0f, @%)) x]= hdLgdf j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg, !) x]=
hdLgdf u}/sfi7 jg k}bfj/ v]tL Joj:yfkg ePsf] x'g]5 .
 jftfj/0fLo ;]jf e'QmfgLsf] cEof; z'? ePsf] x'g]5 .
 phf{ jftfj/0f tyf hnjfo" kl/jt{g ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g
ePsf x'g]5g\ .
 ^) k|ltzt 3/kl/jf/df ;'wfl/Psf] r'nf]sf] k|of]u ePsf] x'g]5
.
 sfo{qmd ePsf uflj;x?df jftf/0fLo tyf JolQmut -k"+0f{
;/;kmfO{_ ;/;kmfO{ ePsf] x'g]5 .
5=13 e'–;+/If)f sfo{qmd
lhNnfdf kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ tyf k|fyldstf k|fKt pk–hnfwf/ If]qx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf
;Dj¢{g u/L af9L, klx/f], e"–Ifo h:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] rfk sd ub}{ kfl/l:ylts ;Gt'ng
sfod /fVg ;3fp k'¥ofpg], pk–hnfwf/ If]qx?sf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkgaf6 e"–Ifo sd u/L
hldgsf] pj{/f zlQm sfod u/L ul/jL lgjf/0fdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg] Pj+ k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf; /
;+/If0fdf ;3fp k'¥ofO{ ljsf; sfo{df 6]jf k¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy lj=;+= @)$@ ;fn b]lv
lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{no, ?s'dn] e"– ;+;/If0fsf] sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cGtu{t
hnfwf/ If]qsf ^æhÆ af6 gfdfs/0f x'g] -hn, hldg, hgfj/, h+un tyf hl8j'l6_ h:tf
>f]tx?sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;xL Joj:yfkgjf6 e"–Ifo Go"lgs/0f u/L pTkfbgdf j'l4 NofO{
k|fyldstf k|fKt pk–hnfwf/ If]qdf e"–pkof]u ljsf;, kfgL÷;]l8d]G6 Joj:yfkg -k|fs[lts
k|sf]k /f]syfd, kfgL >f]t ;+/If0f_, e"ld pTkfbsTj ;+/If0f, ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ ;+/If0f,
;fd'bflos e"–;+/If0f h:tf sfo{qmdx? k5{g\ . e"–;+/If0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ubf{
lgDg sfo{gLltx? cjnDag ul/g]5 .
ljifout sfo{gLlt
 clwstd :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgdf cfwfl/t, sd vlr{nf], :yfgLo hg;xeflutfaf6 ;DkGg
ug{ ;lsg], :yfgLo pkef]Qmfn] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] Pj+ ;'wfl/Psf] :yfgLo k|ljlwnfO{ hf]8
lbg] vfnsf] k|ljlw M jfof] OlGhlgol/Ë k|ljlw / hg;xeflutf kl/rfngsf] xsdf æe"–
;+/If0f / hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgdf hg;xeflutf kl/rfng dfu{bz{g @)%)Æ sf] cg'z/0f ug]{
.
 :jLs[t aflif{s sfo{qmdx?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ k|efjsf/L / pknAwL d"ns
tj/jf6 ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] l;¢fGt cg'?k sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
 e"–;+/If0f / hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg af/] Jofks k|rf/k|;f/ u/L hgr]tgf clej[l¢ ug]{ .
8

;d:of klxrfg b]lv ;e]{, l8hfO{g, nut Oli6d]6, ;+emf}tf, sfo{qmd sfo{Gjog, cg'ug
d"Nofs+g, nfef+z ljt/0f / dd{t ;+ef/ u/L x/]s r/0fdf pkef]Qmx?nfO{ kl/rfng u/L
sfo{qmdnfO{ lbuf] jgfpg] .
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(
of]hgfsf ;f/f+z
ljifout of]hgf
Plss[t e"–;+/If0f tyf
hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg eO{
hdLgsf]
pTkfbsTjdf
j[l4 x'g'sf] ;fy} ljkGg
ju{sf cfDbgL a9]sf] x'g]5
.
of]hgf cjlwM cf=j= @)^*÷^( – @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
;"rsx?




k'i6\ofO{+sf cfwf/x?
e" tyf hnfwf/
s[lif jgd}qL v]taf/L ;+/If0f, Ifltu|:t e"ld k'g{:yfkg qmdz ;+/If0f ljefusf]
;f]r tflnsf,
%*÷%* x]= ePsf] x'g]5 .
lh=e"=;+=sf=sf]
hdLgsf] pTkfbsTjdf @) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .
clen]v sfof{nosf]
jflif{s !÷! j6f pk–hnfwf/ If]qsf] of]hgf th'{df eO{
jfl{if{s k|ltj]bg
sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g]5 .
ljkGg ju{sf] nflu cfod'ns ;+/If0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t @@$
3/w'/L nfeflGjt ePsf] x'g]5 .
l+;rfO{ s'nf] ;'wf/ % jif{df @$ j6f ePsf] x'g]5 .
;8s lsgf/fdf 8«]g jfnsf] Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5 .
hf]lvdkIf
ljsf;sf]
k"jf{wf/x?sf] 
;+/If0f
tyf
e"–Ifo 
Go"lgs/0fdf ePsf] x'g]5 .
Plss[t e";+/If0f sfo{qmd of]hgf cjlwdf,
k|efjsf/L ?kdf nfu" &) j6f uN5L÷klx/f] lgoGq0f, @# jfof] vf]nf÷vx/] lsgf/
ePsf] x'g]5 .
;+/If0f, $* j6f kfgL d'xfg ;+/If0f / !$ j6f kf]v/L tfntn}of
;+/If0f ePsf] x'g]5 .
e";+/If0f
;DaGwL sDtLdf !* j6f ;fd'bflos ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:ox?n]
hgr]tgfsf]
clej[l4 e";+/If0fsf] pkfox?sf] cjnDag u/]sf] x'g]5 .
ePsf] x'g]5 .
Plss[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkgsf] nflu sDtLdf !% hgf hgzlQm
tof/ ePsf] x'g]5 .
5=14 ;*s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf;
;8s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf;df k|yd k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] cjlwdf ?s'd lhNnfdf w]/} 7"nf] k|ult
ePsf] 5 . xfn lhNnfdf #%( ls=ld= ;8s lgdf{0f e};s]sf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] ;8ssf]
:t/f]GgtL tyf u|fe]nsf] sfd b|'t ultdf e}/x]sf]5 eg] of] ;8ssf] sfnf]kq] klg x'Fb}5 . nfdf
tyf ;fgf u/L *) j6f eGbf a9L k'nx? lgdf{0f e};s]sf 5g\ . #^ j6f uflj;x? ;8s
;~hfndf cfO{;s]sf 5g\ . @$ eGbf a9L uflj;x?df lxpFbdf df]6/af6 g} cfjthfjt ug{
;lsG5 .
lhNnfsf ljleGg ufpF j:tLx?af6 dfu eO{ cfPsf emf]=k'=x? / uf]/]6f] 3f]/]6f] af6fx?nfO{ klg
o;} cGtu{t ;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5 .
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(
of]hgfsf ;f/f+z
ljifout p2]Zo
;8s ljsf; / lj:tf/
eO{ oftfoft ;'ljwfdf
lhNnfaf;Lx?sf]
kx'Fr
of]hgf cjlwM cf=j= @)^*÷^( – @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{+sf
hf]lvdkIf
cfwf/x?
 lhNnfsf #* ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx?df ;8s lgdf{0f eO{
lxpFbdf ;fgf tyf 7"nf ;jf/L ;fwgx? rn]sf] cj:yf
x'g]5 .
lhNnf of]hgf
jflif{s ;dLIff
k|ltj]bgx?
9
a9\g' uO{ cfjthfjtdf
;xhtf cfPsf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?
/fli6«o /fhdfu{, ;xfos
dfu{x?sf] ;fy} lhNnf
;8s ;~hfn lj:tf/
tyf :t/f]GgtL ePsf
x'g]5g\ .
ljs6 ufpF j:tLx? uff]/]6
3f]/]6f] / k'n k'n];fx?n]
hf]l8Psf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnfsf @% uflj;x?df jif{e/L g} ;jf/L 7"nf tyf ;fgf
;jf/L ;fwgx? ;+rfngdf cfPsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnfsf s'g} klg If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{x?n] ^ 306fsf] k}bn
b'/L leq ;8s oftfoft ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{5 . t/ lxpFbdf @
306fsf] b"/Ldf ;8s oftfoft ;]jf k|fKt u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
 @ 306fsf] b'/Ldf ;8s oftfotf ;]jfdf kx'Fr /fVg] xfnsf]
#)Ü hg;+Vofdf j[l4 eO{ &)Ü k'u]sf] x'g]5 .

 /fli6«o /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos dfu{ cGtu{t !*% ls=ld=
;8s lgdf{0f x'g]5 . To; dWo] #! ls=ld= ;8sdf sfnf]
kq] ePsf] x'g]5 .
 dWokxf8L /fhdfu{sf] !)) ls=ld=df u|fe]n ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnf ;8s ;~hfn cGtu{t !*% ls=ld= dWo] #) ls=ld=
;8sdf u|fe]n ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnf ;8s ;~hfn cGtu{tsf ;8s v08x?df 7"nf
;fgf !#% ld= k'n, @% ld= :Nofj sNe6{, %) ld= l;=l;=
sHj] / #) ld= kfOk sNe6{ lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ufpF;8s cGtu{t ^) ls=ld= ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf x'g]5g\ .
 sDtLdf * j6f df]6/Pjn k'nx? lgdf{0f ePsf x'g]5g\ .
 !% ls=ld= uf]/]6f] af6f] lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 .
 #) j6f emf]=k'= lgdf{0f ePsf] x'g]5 .

lhNnf
k|ffljlws
sfof{nosf]
k|ult
tyf
jflif{s
k|ltj]bgx? .
/0fgLltx?M
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
lhNnf ;8s u'? of]hgf cg';f/ ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f / :t/Ls/0f ul/g]5 .
u|fld0f tyf s[lif ;8sx? xl/t ;8s cjwf/0ff cg'?k lgdf{0f ug{ hf]8 lbOg] 5 . cGo
;8sx?sf] xsdf jftfj/0fLo k|lts'ntfnfO{ sd ug]{ pkfox?sf] cjnDjg ul/g] 5 .
;+ul7t ;d"x tyf ;+3 ;+:yfx?af6 sfd u/fpgsf] nflu cg's'n jftfj/0f agfOg] 5 .
;8s sl/8f]/ cf;kf;sf ;8s lgdf{0fdf ;+nUg sfdbf/ / pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf nflu
pTkfbgd'ns / cfod'ns ;'Id of]hgfx? (MICRO PROJECT) ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbOg] 5 vf; u/]/ blnt hghftL, dlxnf, c;xfo cflb_ .
pTkfbgd'ns / cfod'ns ;"Id of]hgfx? ;~rfngsf lznlznf lhNnf l:yt sfof{nox?,
bft[lgsfo, /fli6«o÷cGt/f;li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo u/L ck]lIft pknlAw
5=15 o'jf tyf v]ns"b ljsf; sfo{qmd
o'jf cj:Yff dfgj hLjgdf Pp6f ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yf xf] . olta]nf dflg;sf] zf/Ll/s,
dfgl;s, efjgfTds÷;+j]bgfTds, af}l4s, / ;fdflhs ;]frsf kIfdf dxTjk"+0f{ kl/jt{gx?
e}/xg] ePsf] x'Fbf pgLx?sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lt, /fhgLlts, k]zfut lrGtgnfO{ ;xL
10
dfu{lgb]{zg ug{sf nflu /fHo ;+u pko'Qm gLlt tyf sfo{qmdx? x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;dfh
kl/jt{g / /fi6« lgdf{0fdf dxTjk"+0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{ o'jf zlQmnfO{ :yfgLo tx b]lv g}
ljsf;sf ljleGg cjojx?sf] af/]df ;r]t u/fpFb} ljsf; of]hgfsf x/]s r/0fx?df cy{k"+0f{
;xefuLtf u/fpgsf nflu tyf ;Ifd / ;kmn gful/s agfpgsf nflu pgLx?sf] 1fg, ;Lk
tyf Ifdtfdf clej[l4 ug]{ vfnsf o'jf s]lGb|t ultljlwx? ;+rfng ug'{ cfjZs 5 . oxL
s'/fnfO{ dgg\ ub}{ o; cflhljof]df o'jf ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
o'jfx?sf] ljsf;df v]ns"bsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"+0f{ x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf o;sf nflu k"jf{wf/x?, lgoldt
cEof; / v]nf8L k|f]T;fxg h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
ljifout p2]ZoM
;jn, cg'zfl;t / dof{lbt
o'jf ljsf; / v]ns"b ljsf;
u/L lhNnf ljsf;df o'jf
kl/rfng tyf o'jf /f]huf/Lsf
nflu ;jn jftfj/0f lgdf{0f
ePsf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?
o'jf ljsf;sf nflu ;+:yfut,
gLltut Joj:yf ePsf] x'g]5 .
ljBfno tx ;Ddsf] d}qLk"+0f{ /
u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf ;a}
o'jfx?sf] kx'Fr k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
o'jfx?sf] k|fljlws, Joj;flos
/ j}slNks lzIffdf kx'+r k'u]sf]
x'g]5 .
o'jf d}qL ;]jfx? k|bfg ug{
;]jfk|bfosx? ;Ifd ePsf]
x'g]5 .
v]ns"b ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm
k"jf{wf/ nufot v]nf8Lx?sf]
ljsf;sf nflu k|f]T;fxg
sfo{qmdx? ePsf] x'g]5 .
of]hgf cjlwM cf=j= @)^*÷^( – @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{+sf]
hf]lvdkIf
cfwf/
 ;fdflhs ?kdf ;d:ofhgs 36\gfx?df o'jfx?sf]
;xeflutf %) k|ltztn] 36]sf] x'g]5 .
 ljsf; of]hgfsf %) p=;=x?df o'jfx?sf] g]t[Tj ePsf]
x'g]5 .
 ;a} /fhg}lts bnx? lhNnf:t/df %) k|ltzt o'jfx?sf]
;+ul7t ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnfaf6 ljleGg ljwfdf /fli6«o:t/sf v]nf8Lx? ljsf;
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnf leq g} o'jfx? :j/f]huf/ ag]sf x'g]5g\ .
 ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;xeflutfdf o'jf kl/rfng
;DaGwL sfo{ljlw÷lgb]{lzsf tof/ eO{ sfof{Gjgdf cfPsf]
x'g]5 .
 lszf]/L / ckfË d}qL ljBfno ;+Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] x'g] .
 ;LdfGts[t kl/jf/sf o'jfx?n] 5fqfj[lQ kfPsf] x'g] .
 lhNnf leq g} k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos / j}slNks lzIff
k|bfg ug]{ ljBfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] x'g] .
 o'jfx?n] pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo, lzIff, /f]huf/L h:tf ljifodf
lhNnf leq g} ;xL k/fdz{ kfPsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnf leq ljleGg v]nx?sf] aGb k|lzIf0f ug{ ;lsg]
cj:yf x'g]5 .
 lhNnf:t/df jflif{s ?kdf v]ns"b dxf]T;j / /fi6«klt /lgª
lzN8 k|ltof]lutf ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|
11
o'jf tyf v]ns"b ljsf;sf nflu /0fgLltx?
 pTs[i6 v]nf8L k|ltefx?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
 cfufdL lbgsf lhNnf, If]q Pjd /fli6«o :t/sf v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfx?df clwstd kbs
k|fKt u/L lhNnfsf] uf}/j / k|lti7f a9fpg lg/Gt/ k|oTgzLn /xg] .
 v]ns"bsf k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;df ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, lghL If]q ;a}sf] ;xof]u kl/rfng
ug]{ .
 o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efasf/L 9+un] sfof{Gjog u/fpg] .
 h'gLo/ RoflDkgl;k k|ltof]lutfnfO{ /fi6«klt /lgË lzN8sf] sfo{ef/ k'/f ug]{ p2]Zo;+u
cufl8 a9fpg] .
 laleGg lawfsf v]nx?sf] aGb k|lzIf0f ;~rfng u/L v]nf8L k|ltefx?sf] lasf; u/fpg] .
 pTs[i6 v]nf8L k|ltefx?sf] ;xeflutfnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
 laleGg lawfsf v]nx?sf] aGb k|lzIf0f ;~rfng u/L v]nf8L k|ltefx?sf] lasf; u/fpg] .
 ljleGg ljwfsf pTs[i6 v]nf8Lx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g]5 .
5=16 ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
af9L, klx/f], v8]/L, cfunfuL, x'/Latf;, e"sDk, r6\ofª h:tf k|sf]ksf 36\gfaf6 ?s'd
lhNnfsf ;a} uflj;x? k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf x'g] o:tf ljkb\x?df klx/f] ;a} eGbf
klxnf] / To;kl5 qmdzM af9L / v8]/L bf]>f] / t]>f] :yfgdf b]lvPsf] 5 . jif]{gL ?kdf x'g]
o:tf ljkb\sf 36\gfaf6 wghgsf] IftL, v]tLof]Uo hldgsf] s6fg, ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf]
gf]S;fgL e}/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cNsflng tyf bL3{sflng k|efjx?sf] af/]df sd 1fg,
ljkb\sf\ nflu k"j{tof/L of]hgf gx'g', ljkb\ k|ltsfo{ ug]{ ;d'bfosf] sdhf]/ Ifdtf, ljkb\
Joj:yfkgdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] Wofg sd hfg', ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? ubf{ ljkb\
k|efj d"Nof+sg gug'{ h:tf cj:yfdf ;Defljt ljkb\nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ tyf ljkb\df
k/]sfx?nfO{ tTsfn /fxt ;xof]u pknAw u/fO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ljkb Joj:yfg
sfo{qmd th'{df / sfof{Gjog x'g' h?/L 5 .
of]hgf th'{df ldltM @)^(
of]hgf cjlwM cf=j= @)^*÷^( – @)&#÷&$ ;Dd
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/ hf]lvd kIf
ljifout p2]Zo
dfgj >[lht ljkb\sf 36gfdf ljkb\df k/]sfx?sf] p2f/ tyf ;xof]udf lhNnf vf]h, p2f/
sdL x'g'sf] ;fy} s'g} klg
tyf /fxt ;ldlt tTsfn p2f/ sfo{df ;lqmof x'g]5 .
ljkb\df k/]sfx?sf] tTsfn
ljkb\df k/]sfx?n] lhNnf tyf ufpF ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifaf6
p2f/ tyf ;xof]usf] Joj:yf Go"gtd\ cfjZostfsf j:t'x? tTsfn} k|fKt ug]{5 .
ePsf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?
 lhNnf tyf ufpF:t/df ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgfsf]
ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ePsf] x'g]5 .
;+:yfut ;+/rgf, gLltut
 lhNNnf tyf ufpF:t/df ul7t ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]if
Joj:yf / bIf dfgj
tTsfn /fxt tyf ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;Ifd .
;+;fwgsf] ljsf; ePsf] x'g]5
.
12
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
ljkb\af6 k|efljt / lj:yflkt
dflg;x?sf] /Iff ug{,
cfktsflng ;xof]u pknAw
u/fpg / ;'/lIft eljiosf]
k|Tofe"lt lbg ;Sg] u/L
lhNnfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4
ePsf] x'g]5 .




;"rsx?
lhNnfdf tflnd k|fKt / bIf hgzlQm ePsf] vf]h tyf
p4f/ sfo{bnsf] Joj:yf .
lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt / cGtu{tsf ljifout
;ldltx? vf]h tyf p4f/sf nflu ;fwg / >f]t ;DkGg
ePsf] x'g] .
lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt / ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoaLr
lgoldt cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;+rfng .
ljkb\sf] cj:yfdf vf]h tyf p4f/ sfo{nfO{ r':t /
k|efjsf/L agfpg cfkTsflng of]hgf agfP/ cf}hf/x?,
cf}ifwL h:tf cTofjZos a:t' k"j{tof/L cj:yfdf ePsf]
x'g] .
k'i6\ofO{+sf] cfwf/
hf]lvd kIf
of]hgf sfof{Gjog /0fgLltx?
 !% nfv eGbf dflysf cfof]hgfsf] EIA ePsf] x'g]5 .
 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] :yfgLo ljsf;sf nflu ljifout ;ldlt cGtu{t ljkb\ Joj:yfkg
pk;ldlt u7g u/L ;lqmo agfO{g]5 .
 lhNnf b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt;+u ;dgjo u/L lhNnf cfkt\sflng sfo{;+rfng s]Gb| /
lhlj;sf] ;"rgf zfvfnfO{ ljkb\ ;DaGwL tYof+s / ;jfnnfO{ Plss[t ug]{ s]Gb|sf] ?kdf
Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 .
 ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/L ljkb\ Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{
uflj;txdf ;Dks{ s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/+b} nlug]5 .
 ;a} uflj;sf ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg of]hgf th'{dfsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ul/g]5 .
pk]lR5t, plTkl8t blnt ju{ pTyfg tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
ljifout p2]ZoM
Plss[t ljsf; of]hgf dfkm{t
pk]lR5t, plTkl8t blntx?sf]
;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf /fhg}lts
ljsf; eO{ hftLo 5'jf5't d'Qm
gd"gf lhNnf ag]sf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?
lzIff, :jf:Yo h:t ;fdflhs
If]qx?df blnt ;d'bfosf
dflg;x?sf] kx'Fr k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
;"rsx?
 blnt ;fIf/tf b/ () k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
 blnt j:tLsf k|To]s 3/kl/jf/ cfo cfh{gsf sfodf
;+nUg ePsf] x'g]5g\ .
 u};;, ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx?df blnt ;d'bfosf] pNn]Vo
pkl:ylt ePsf] x'g]5 .
 blntx?sf] afx'Notf ePsf uflj;x? hftLo 5'jf5't d'Qm
3f]if0ff ePsf x'g]5g\ .
 ljBfno hfg] pd]/sf blnt ;d'bfosf ;a} afnaflnsfx?
ljBfnodf egf{ eO{ k'/f cjlw cWoog u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
 blnt ;d'bfosf ;a} afnaflnsfx?n] cfwf/e"t vf]k k'/f
u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
 blnt j:tLsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfdf s'kf]if0fsf]
cj:yfdf %) k|ltztn] sdL cfPsf] x'g]5 .
k'i6\ofO{+sf]
cfwf/
hf]lvd kIf
13
of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z
;"rsx?
cfo cfh{g tyf ;Lk ljsf;
sfo{qmdsf] dfWodaf6 ufpFdf g}
cfly{s ?kdf ;lqmo hg;+Vofsf
nflu /f]huf/L] pknAw ePsf] x'g]5
.
lhNnfsf] /fhg}lts g]t[Tjdf
blntx?sf] k|efjk"+0f{ ;xeflutf
ePsf] x'g]5 .
blntx?sf] k/Dk/fut ;Lkn] gub Hofnf kfPsf] x'g]5 .
x/]s blnt j:tLdf sDtLdf Pp6f n3'pBd z'? ePsf] x'g]5 .
k'i6\ofO{+sf]
cfwf/
hf]lvd kIf
lhNnfdf ;lqmo ;a} 7"nf /fhg}lts bnx?sf] lhNnftxdf
blnt ;d'bfoaf6 g]t[Tjdf k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
5=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
?s'd lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf l:yt ljifout sfof{nox? tyf uflj;x?sf]] k|d'v nIo
?s'd]NfL hgtfnfO{ pgLx?sf] cfjZostf adf]lhdsf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? u'0f:t/Lo, ;j{;'ne
Pjd\ e/kbf]{ ?kdf pknAw u/fpg' xf] . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] p2]Zo / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf]
efjgf cg'?k lhNnfsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6 hgtfx?nfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf] nflu
;xsf/L, lglh tyf u}/;/sf/L If]q ;d]tsf] ;xof]u, ;dGjo tyf k|efjsf/L kl/rfngsf]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . /f]huf/L tyf cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmd dfkm{t u/LaL Go"gLs/0f ug{ tyf
;x;|fAbL ljsf;sf cGo nIox?nfO{ lgwf{l/t ;dod} k|fKt ug{ n}lËs ;dfgtf tyf ;fdflhs
;dfa]zLs/0f, afnd}qL :yflgo zf;g h:tf ;zlQms/0fsf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf
;+rfng ug'{ cTofjZos 5 . oL sfo{qmdx?nfO{ ;'zf;g d}qL, lbuf] Pjd\ jftfj/0f d}qL,
hnjfo' cg's"ng d}qL tyf ljsf;sf r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] u/L ;+rfng ug{ ;/sf/L, lglh
tyf ;Dj4 ;+:yfx?sf] afl~5t :t/df ;+:yfut ljsf; x'g' h?/L x'G5 . ;+:yfut ljsf;
k|efjsf/L of]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjogsf] cfwf/ xf] . ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmddf log}
s'/fx?nfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
 sDtLdf jif{sf] ! k6s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ tyf ;fj{hlgs n]vfkl/If0f sfo{qmd dfkm{t
k|To]s ljifout sfof{no / lhNnfdf sfo{/t ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf]
ultljwx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|jfx ul/g]5 .
 pTs[i6 ;+:yfnfO{ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf cf=j=sf] cGtdf k|f]T;fxg :j?k k|bfg ul/g]5 .
 ;fdflhs ;'/IffnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;/sf/L, lglh tyf u};;nfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 .
 dlxnf, afnaflnsf, hghflt, blnt, jfbL ;d'bfo, j[4j[4f, åGå tyf b}ljk|sf]k lkl8t,
c;fxo, ckfª\ux?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf ljleGg sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/g]5 .
 Best Practice x?sf] cWoog e|df0f u/L cfGtl/sLs/0f u/fO{g]5 .
 l5d]sL lhNnf;+u ;dfg rf;f] ePsf tyf b'a} lhNnf cf]u6\g] sfo{qmdx? ;+o'Qm ?kdf
klxrfg ug]{ .
 ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'{df k|lqmof cjnDjg u/L jflif{s of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog /
cg'udg ePsf] x'g]5 .
14
of]hgf th'{df jif{M @)^(
ljifout p2]Zo
lhNnf ljsf;sf]
sfo{df ;+nUg
lgsfox?sf] ;+:yfut
Ifdtf clej[l4 eO{
k||efjsf/L ;]jf k|bfg
ug{ ;Ifd x'g'sf] ;fy}
;'zf;g ;lxt
of]hgfj4 ljsf;
ePsf] x'g]5 .
glthfx?
cfGtl/s >f]tx?sf]
klxrfg, kl/rfng /
Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L
?kn] ePsf] x'g]5 .
of]hhgf cjlwM cf=j= @)^(÷&) – @)&#÷&$
;"rsx?
 j]?h" km5f}{6x b/ xfnsf] &@ af6 zt k|ltzt k'u]sf] x'g]5 .
 cfGtl/s >f]tsf] kl/rfng !)) k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ljsf; ah]6x? !)) k|ltzt vr{ ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ;x>fJbL ljsf; nIo k|fKt ug{ ck"u x'g] ?= ! c/j %& s/f]8 ?k}of
>f]t h'6]sf] x'g]5 .
 ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo xfnsf] ^) k|ltzt af6 zt k|ltzt k|fKt ePsf]
x'g]5 .
 k|To]s sfof{nodf gful/s j8fkq cg';f/ ;]jf k|jfx ePsf] x'g]5 .
 cflhljof]sf] k|To]s jif{df lhlj;n] /fhZjsf >f]tx?sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg
u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] x'g]5 .
 >f]t kl/rfngsf] l:yltdf lgDg ;'wf/ cfPsf] x'g]5 M
;"rssf]
cf=j=
If]q
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
cfGtl/s
@)Ü
$) Ü
^) Ü
*) Ü
!)) Ü
jfXo
!Ü
#)Ü
&)Ü
*%Ü
!))Ü
:yfgLo lgsfox? tyf  cflhljof]sf bf]>f] jif{df lhNnf Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf tof/ eO{
cGo ljsf;
sfof{Gjgdf cfPsf] x'g]5 .
;/f]sf/jfnf
 of]hgfsf] cGt;Dd lh=lj=;=df lgDg zfvfx?sf] :yfkgf ePsf] x'g]5M s_
;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtf
/fh:j
v_ ko{6g
clej[l4 ePsf] x'g]5 .
 DPMAS (District Programme monitoring and analysis
system) sf] ;'b[9 ePsf] x'g]5 .
 xfn !@ uflj;x?sf] kSsL ejg ePsf]df of]hgf cjlwdf ;a}
uflj;x?n] cfˆg} ejgaf6 uflj;sf] b}lgs sfd u/]sf x'g]5g\ .
 ;a} uflj;x?df 6]lnkmf]g ;]jf / b:tfj]h, lg0f{o, sfo{qmd, jh]6 h:tf
s'/fx? sDKo'6/df k|fKt x'g]5 .
;+:yfut ;'zf;g
 sDKo"6/ PsfplG6ª Kofs]h (Computer Accounting Package)
sfod eO{ r':t tyf
nfu" eO{ s'g} klg e'QmfgL ;dodf g} ePsf] x'g]5 .
b'?:t cfly{s k|zf;g,
 lhNnfsf] cBfjlws j]e;fO6 af6 ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf ;'rgf ;a}n] x]g{
kf/bzL{, u'0f:t/Lo,
;Sg]5g\ .
l56f]5l/tf] tyf
 ljsf; lgdf{0f / ;]jf k|jfxsf sfo{ k|s[ofx? ;/nLs[t eO{ :yfgLo
;]jfu|fxLd}qL ;]jf
lgsfodf Ifltk"lt{ ;lxtsf] gful/s j8fkqdf Joj:yf eP c'g;f/ g} ;a}
k|jfx, ;fdflhs
;]jfu|fxLx?n] ;]jf kfPsf x'g]5g\ .
;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt
ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ;]jfu|fxL ;xfotf 8]:s af6 cfjZos k/fdz{ / ;]jf lng kfPsf] cj:yf
x'g]5 .
 clen]v cBfjlw clen]vsf cfwf/df j[4j[4f, ckfËtf, Psn dlxnf, åGb
lkl8tx?n] /fHoaf6 kfpg] ;'ljwf k|fKt u/sf] x'g]5 .
 x/]s uflj;df :yfkgf ul/g] Kof/flnun s]Gb| dfkm{t sfg"gL pkrf/af6
jl~rtx?n] ;xof]u k|fKt u/]sf] x'g]5 .
lhNnf ljsf;sf ;a}  lhNnf / ufpF k|f]kmfOnx? cBfjlws eO{ To;}sf] cfwf/df lhNnf tyf
sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df,
ufpF of]hgfx? ag]sf] x'g]5 .
sfof{Gjog
 txut ?kdf 5gf}6 tyf l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf of]hgfx?n] klxnf]
;"rgfd'ns,
k'i6ofO{+sf cfwf/
lh=lj=;=,
sf]=n]=lg=sf=sf]
clen]v
d=n]=k=k|ltj]bg
lh=lj=;=,
sf]=n]=lg=sf=sf]
k|ltj]bg .
lhlj; ;"rgf
s]Gb|sf]] clen]v .
15
hf]lvd kIf
;xeflutfd"ns x'g'sf]
;fy} uflj; txdf
cfjflws of]hgf
cg';f/ ljsf;
sfo{qmdx? cufl8
a9]sf] x'g]5 .
ljsf; sfo{sf]
cg"udg tyf
d'Nofªsg k|efjsf/L
ePsf] x'g]5 .
k|fyfldstf kfPsf x'g]5g\ .
 uflj;x?sf] cfjlws of]hgf lgDgfg';f/ ePsf] x'g]5M
;"rssf] If]q
cf=j=
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
cfjlws of]hgf
—
!)
!%
!*
—
tof/L / sfof{Gjog
—
lhlj; ;"rgf
 tt\ ;DaGwdf Joj:j:yf ePsf] k|fjwfg -jh]6, ;do ;Ldf, sfof{Gjog
s]Gb|
Joj:Yff cflb_ cg';f/ :yfgLo lgsfosf ;t k|ltzt sfo{qmdx? sfo{
;DkGg ePsf] x'g]5 .
 ljsf; jh]6 tyf >f]tsf] clwstd\ pkof]u ePsf] x'g]5 .
5=16 u}/;/sf/L ty lghL If]qsf sfo{qmdx?
lhNnf ljsf;sf ljleGg If]qx?df /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+3;+:yfx?, lghL
If]qx?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . xfn o; lhNnfdf sfo{/t ljleGg u}/;/s/L ;+3;+:yfx?,
lghL If]qx?sf] sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 ljj/0f cg';"rL g+ # df lbOPsf] 5 .
6= ljifout ljsf; k|fyldstf / ;fem]bf/Lsf If]qx?
pknAw cfly{s, ef}lts, dfgjLo k|fs[lts >f]t ;fwg, lhNnfsf] e"–ef}lts cj:yf, /fhg}lts
tyf ;fdflhs cj:yf cflbsf] ljZn]if0f u/L ljsf;sf k|fyldstfx? lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;
cg';f/ cfly{s ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf;, jftfj/0fLo ljsf; / ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf
ljleGg kIfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] cfwf/df /flvPsf] 5 . k|fyldstfsf] If]q cGtu{t k/]sf oL
ljleGg ljsf; of]hgfx? :yfgLo lgsfox?sf] cfGtl/s >f]t, g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g]
ljsf; cg'bfg, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s]Gb|Lo nufgL kl/rfng, bft[ lgsfox? / lghL If]qsf] ;xof]u
kl/rfngaf6 ;+rfng ug]{ /0fgLlt lnPsf] 5 . ;~rf/ ljsf; tyf lj:tf/, z}lIfs ljsf;,
ko{6g ljsf;sf ljleGg If]qx?sf] ljsf;df bft[lgsfo / :yfgLo lgsfo, :yfgLo lgsfo /
lghL If]qsf] ;fe]mbf/Lsf] vfFrf] of]hgfn] cf}+NofPsf] 5 .
6=1
ljifout ljsf; k|fyldstfx?
lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] nIo tyf p2]Zo cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] dfWodaf6
lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg' xf] . o; p2]Zo k|fKtLsf] nflu k"jf{wf/x?sf] ljsf;
clgjfo{ zt{ xf] eg] cfly{s ljsf;sf] d]?b08 s[lif, kz'kfng / 3/]n' pBf]ux?sf] ljsf; xf] .
;fdflhs ljsf; of]hgfsf] ;kmntfsf] cfwf/ xf] . jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng tyf h}ljs ljljwtfsf]
;+/If0f ljsf; of]hgfdf Vofn /fVg' kg]{ csf]{ dxTjk"+0f{ kIf xf] . ljifout ljsf; k|fyldstf
lgwf{/0fdf oL If]qx?nfO{ Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . ljsf;sf] k"jf{wf/ ;8s ljsf; tyf lj:tf/, ljB't
lj:tf/, l;+rfO{ ljsf; h:tf sfdx?nfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 .
16
6=1=1 cfly{s ljsf; k|fyldstf
s[lif
 ds} afnL k|j4{g tyf :yfgLo jfnL -sf]bf], kmfk/, h'g]nf]_ / t/sf/L ljpsf] pTkfbg tyf
pTkfbsTjdf j[l4 .
 s[lif Jofj;fo tyf jhf/ ljsf; h:t}M Kofh t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg, t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg
 df};dL tyf a]df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg cfof]hgf vn+uf, l5jfË, l;DnL, :ofnfkfvf, ;f+v_,
vfog cfn' pTkfbg, aLp cfn' pTkfbg tyf ;'b[l9s/0f,
 gub]jfnL ljsf; sfo{qmd,
 Aofj;flos :ofp, ;'Gtnfhft afnL lasf; / cGo lxpFb] kmnkm"n ljsf;,
 u|fld0f lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u sfo{qmdx? -h:t}M df}/L ljsf;, Rofp pTkfbg, o'jf s[ifs
;xof]u, dlxnf s[ifs ljsf;, blnt tyf hghftL pTyfg, gd"gf ufpF s[lif sfo{qmd_
 cuf{lgs v]tL tyf s[lif ko{6g lj:tf/
 df5fkfng
 s[lifhGo pBf]u ljsf;
 :yfgLo s[lif >f]t JolQm Joj:yfkg tyf kl/rfng / k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf
kz' ljsf;
 kz' :jf:Yo ;DaGwLM pkrf/ ;]jf, k|of]uzfnf ;]jf, vf]k ;]jf, 3'lDtlzlj/
 kz' pTkfbg ;DaGwLM s[ltd uef{wfg ;]jf, k|hgg\sf nflu efn] kz' ljt/0f, k|fs[lts uef{wfg
;]jf, kz'kG5L ljt/0f, kz' cfxf/ ;]jf, cfo cfh{g sfo{qmd
 kz' ;]jf ktfnLd tyf k|;f/ ;DaGwL
 kz'kG5L ahf/ ;DaGwL
ko{^g ljsf;





k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f -;8s, ko{6s ;"rgf s]Gb| cflb ._
:yfgLo ;+:s[lt, e]ife'iff, efiff ;+/If0f .
wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo dxTjsf rLha:t' / :ynx?sf] ;+/If0f, ljsf; / k|rf/ k|;f/ .
åGbsfnLg cjz]ifx?sf] ;+/If0f,
o'4 ko{6g dfu{ -u'l/Nnf 6«]s_ lgdf{0f
6=1=2 ;fdflhs ljsf; k|fyldstf
lzIff
 ljBfno lzIffsf] k/LIffdf ;'wf/
 ef}lts k"jf{w/ ;'wf/
 cg'udg sfo{df ;'wf/
 cgf}krfl/s lzIffdf ;'wf/
 cfwf/e't lzIffdf kx'rdf ;'wf/
 ;+yfut Ifdtf ;'wf/
17
 kf}li6s cfxf/f ljt/0f
 lzIfs tflnd
 Afnd}qL ljBfno5fqj[lQ ljt/0f
:jf:Yo















lj:tf/Lt vf]k sfo{qmd
kf]if0f sfo{qmd
;'/lIft dft[Tj tyf dft[ lzz' sfo{qmd
kl/jf/ lgof]hg sfo{qmd
/fli6«o Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
tflnd tyf sfo{zfnf uf]i7L
s'i7/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
emf8f kvfnf /f]u lgoGq0f
cf}nf] tyf sfnhf/ lgoGqf
Plss[t ;'kl/j]If0f c=lj= tyf cf]}=p=v=
P8\; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f
/fli6«o :jf:Yo tflnd sfo{qmd
/fli6«o :jf:Yo lzIff ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/
lszf]/ lszf]/Ld}qL :jf:Yo ;]jf
;'/lIft dft[Tj cfsl:ds sf]ifsf] :yfkgf
vfg]kfgL
 kfOknfO{g vfg]kfgL cfofhgf lgdf{0f -qmdfut_
 gofF kfOknfOgsf] lgdf{0f
 k'/fgf] vf=kf=of]= dd{t
 zf}rfno lgdf{0f
 kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
 9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf
 gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
6=1=3
jftfj/)fLo ljsf; k|fyldstf
 ;fd'bflos / sj'lnotL jg ljsf; / cfocfh{g sfo{qmd
 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; sfo{df jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg
 k|fs[lts k|sf]k /f]syfd sfo{qmd
 ;fd'bflos e"–;+/If0f sfo{qmd
18
6=1=4 k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|fyldstf
;8s tyf oftfoft
 d'Vo tyf ;xfos ;8s lgdf{0f -;+/If0f, :t/f]GgtL, u|fe]lnª / sfnf]kq] ;d]t_
 lhNnf ;8s ;~hfn tof/L -gofF lgdf{0f, ;+/If0f, :t/f]GgtL / u|fe]lnª ;d]t_
 ufpF ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f, ;+/If0f / :t/f]GgtL
l;+rfO{+
 lgdf{0fflwg l;+rfO{+ cfof]hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ tkm{ hf]8 lbg] .
 k|fljlws / cfly{s lx;fn] dd{t ;Def/ ug{ ;lsg] cfof]hgfx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ ub}{ hfg] .
 ;DefJo cfof]hgfx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ / sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ub}{ hfg] .
ljB't
 s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfOg lhNnfdf oyflz3| hf]8\g] .
 ;DefJotf cWoog eO{ lgfd{0f l:ts[lt k|fKt cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f .
 phf{sf cGo >f]tx?sf] pkof]u .
;+rf/
 ;"rgf k|ljlw k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t ;~rf/ dfWodsf] :yfkgf / ljsf; ug]{ .
6=1=5 ;+:yfut ljsf; k|fyldstf











6=2
lhlj;df ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] ;'wf/ tyf lj:tf/ .
lhlj;df cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;]nsf] ;lqmo ;+rfng
lhNnf÷ufp+ k|f]kmfOnsf] cBfjlws ug]{ / cfjlws of]hgf th'{df ug]{ .
ljBf'tLo pks/0fsf] lj:tf/ .
k':tsfnonfO{ c? Jojl:yt ug]{ .
lhNnfe/Lsf sd{rf/Lsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd .
u};;, ;fd"bflos ;+:yf, ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ;+rfng tyf lg/Gt/tf .
n]vf k|0ffnLnfO{ sDKo"6/fOH8 k|0ffnLdf /fVg] .
cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o >f]tsf] klxrfg / kl/rfng .
:yfgLo lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd
lhlj;sf] ;+u7gfTds Ifdtf clej[l4 sfo{qmd
bft[;+:yfx?sf] nufgL kl/rfng ug]{ k|fyldstfsf IF]qx?
?s'd lhNnf ljsf;sf] sfo{df bft[;+:yfx?sf] nufgL kl/rfng ug'{ kg]{ If]qx?nfO{ lgDg
cg';f/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
 t/sf/L ljp tyf tfhft/sf/L pTkfbg
19






6=3
hnljB't
ko{6g ljsf; k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
hl8j'6L ;+/If0f, ;Dj4{g -Joj;flos/0f_
oftfoft k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf
dlxnf zzlQms/0f
;/sf/L tyf lghL IF]q;+u ;fem]bf/Lsf IF]qx?
s[ifs ;d"x tyf s[ifs ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; u/L ;f]xL dfkm{t dn ljp ljlqm ljt/0f,
;'ky d"No k;n ;+rfng, ;+sng s]Gb| ;+rfng, s[ifs kf7zfnf ;+rfng h:tf sfo{qmdx?
:yfgLo lgsfo / lghL If]qsf] ;fe]mbf/Ldf x'g ;S5 . v]ns"b ljsf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo h:tf
If]qdf lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf h?/L 5 . ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] dxTjk"+0f{ P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[tls
tyf wfld{s dxTjsf] rLh j:t', :yfg tyf ;Dkbfx?sf] k|rf/ k|;f/, ;+/If0f tyf ljsf;df
lghL If]qsf] nufgL cfsflif{t ug{ ;lsG5 .
elnjn, Pyn]l6S;, dfz{ncf6{ -s/f+t]÷t]SjfGbf] – !÷! hgf_ v]nsf] ljsf;sf] nflu k|lzIfssf]
Joj:yf ;/sf/L If]qaf6 x'g' k5{ .
;+rflnt jhf/x?M rf}/hxf/L, vn+uf, ?s'dsf]6, ;Ld|t' / cf7aL;sf]6sf] Joj:yfkg / gof+
:yfgx? lhNnfsf ## uf=lj=;=sf ;Dk'0f{ ;d'bfo / l5d]sL lhNnf h:t} ;Nofg, /f]Nkf,
hfh/sf]6, 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, jfUn'ª;Ddsf hgtfx? nfeflGjt x'g] u/L lhNnf kl/ifb\n] kfl/t u/L
k|:tfj u/] cg';f/sf :yfgx?df jhf/ ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;/sf/, lghL If]q / bft[lgsfox?
aLr ;fe]mbf/Lsf] cfjZos 5 .
b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] cfof]hgfx?df lghL If]qsf] nufgL cfslif{t
ug{ ;lsG5 .
sfo{qmd
nfeflGjt ;d'bfo
!= ;+rf/ If]qdf lghL If]qsf] nufgL
vn+uf, zf]ef, ljhoZj/L, af+lkmsf]6
!=! s]j'nsf] :yfkgf
!=@ OG6/g]6sf] :yfkgf
!=# Pkm= Pd= :yfkgf
@= 6]lnkmf]g nfOg lj:tf/ sfo{qmd
@=! Dff]jfOn
u/L lhNnfdf ;]jf lj:tf/
s}lkmot
lghL If]q
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
20
v)* 2 M k|d"v sfo{qmd / k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx?
1
7= sfo{qmdx?
lhNnf ljsf;sf ;du| nIo, p2]Zox? xfl;n ug{sf] nflu ljifout ?kdf to ul/Psf p2]Zox? tyf lhNnf ljsf;sf] glthfx? k|fKt
ug{sf nflu ;a} ljifout If]qdf cf=j= @)^(÷&) b]lv @)&#÷&$ ;Ddsf] sfo{qmdx? th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . ljifout p2]Zosf glthfx?
k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] ul/ oL sfo{qmdx? /flvPsf 5g\ . sltko sfo{qmdx? Ps eGbf a9L ljifout sfo{qmddf pNn]v ePsf] ePklg ;DalGwt
lgsfox?sf] aLrdf ;dGjo u/]/ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/L {jh]6 Joj:yf Pp6f dfq} lzif{sdf ul/Psf] 5 .
7=1 s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
s[lif pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug]{, ;DefJo :yfgx?df ljleGg jfnLx?sf] ks]6 If]q ljsf; ug]{, s[lif pTkfbg h:t} vfBfGg, bnxg,
t]nxg, kmnk"mn, tfhft/sf/L, t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg / gub] tyf d;nfjfnLx?, df}/Lkfng h:tf cfo tyf /f]huf/d"ns Joj;fox?df
pGgt k|ljlw ckgfpg k|]l/t ug]{, oL s[lifhGo j:t'x?sf] pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a9fO{ lgof{t ;d]t k|j4{g ug]{, s[lifdf cfwfl/t
of]hgfx?nfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg], o'jf s[ifs, dlxnf s[ifs, blnt hghflt s[ifsnfO{ ljz]if ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ s[lif If]qdf /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf ug]{,
s[lifdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ljsf;, k|fËfl/s v]tL ljsf;, s[lif gd"gf ufpF, s[lif ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f h:tf lqmofsnfkx?
o; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
!
vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff -Food and nutrition security)
!=!
ds} jfnL k|jw{g ljz]if sfo{qmd
;d'x u7g
d"n ljp ljt/0f -%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf_
cf}hf/, pks/0f ljt/0f -l;8jLg @;]6, lqkfn @)
j6f, sg{ ;]n/ $ j6f_
;]=s]=:t/ tflnd
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
ds} jLp pTkfbs s[ifsx?sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf u7g
vn+uf, ;f+v,
:ofnfkfvf,
?s'dsf]6,
enfSrf
O{sfO{
nIo
;+
s]=hL=
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
14
0
3
3
4
4
3025
375
560
565
570
580
;]6, ;+
187
0
39
43
50
55
k6s
k6s
k6s
;+
18
0
3
4
5
6
11
0
2
3
3
3
4
0
1
1
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
2
s}lkmot
2
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
ds} jLp e08f/ 3/ lgdf0f{
ds}sf] jLp df oyf{y ;+s]t kq nufpg ;xof]u ;d"xnfO{ _
1.2
2.1
;+
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
3
0
0
1
1
1
;+
5
0
1
1
1
2
s]=hL=
;+Vof
;+Vof
;]6
1285
250
250
260
260
265
1650
0
350
400
450
450
22
0
5
5
6
6
23
0
5
5
6
7
;+Vof
45
9
9
9
9
9
s]=hL=
k6s
k6s
130
20
20
30
30
30
12
1
2
3
3
3
4
1
3
40
0
10
10
10
10
20
0
5
5
5
5
4
0
1
1
1
1
14
0
5
5
2
2
12
0
3
3
3
3
1
0
760
0
100
200
200
260
4
0
1
1
1
1
20
0
0
5
7
8
4
0
0
2
6
0
0
2
s}lkmot
vn+uf, l5jfË,
;f+v /
ljhoZj/L
:yfgLo jfnL -sf]bf],kmfk/,h'g]nf]_ sf] pTkfbsTj j[lWb cfof]hgf_
jfnLrqm k|bz{g
;]=s]=:t/ tflnd
:yflgo jfnL k|of]u ljlw jf/] 3'DtL tflnd
;d"x u7g tyf kl/rfng
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
:yflgo vfgfsf] kl/sf/ ;DjGwL km'8 km]i6Len
pGgt ls6 ljt/0f
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
2
nIo
pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a[l4 cfofhgf
cg'bfgdf d"n ljp ljt/0f -wfg @%)_
k|yd k':tfsf] jLp ls6 ljt/0f -wfg, ds} _
e6df; pTkfbg k|b{zg
l;8ljg ljt/0f -klr; k|lt;t cg'bfgdf_
jfnL k|0ffnL -ux+–t/sf/L–wfg—#, ux+',÷s]/f–
df;÷d'u–wfg—#, tf]/L–t/sf/L–ds}—#_
l;8ls6 ljt/0f -tf]/L_
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
sfo{qmd ;fdu|L 9'jfgL
1.3
O{sfO{
?s'dsf]6,
ts;]/f,
/Gdfd}sf]6,
x'sfd, sfqmL,
dxt, r'gjfª,
k]p3f,
:ofnfvbL
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
1
s[lif Jofj;fo tyf jhf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd
Kofh t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg cfof]hgf -ovop)
Kofhsf] d"n jLp ljt/0f -cg'bfg _
Kofhsf] jLpdf oyf{y ;+s]tkq nufpg ;xof]u
Kofh jLp pTkfbg k|ljlw ljifos :ynut tflnd
;f+v
s]=hL=
;+Vof
;+Vof
2
2
2
3
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
cf=j=
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
6
0
0
2
2
2
46
0
10
12
12
12
11
0
2
3
3
3
k6s
7
0
1
2
2
2
k6s
1
0
0
0
0
1
k6s
k6s
k6s
3
0
0
1
1
1
8
0
2
2
2
2
9
0
0
3
3
3
k6s
3
0
0
1
1
1
k6s
3
0
0
1
1
1
k6s
3
0
0
1
1
1
;+Vof
2
0
0
1
0
1
k6s
3
0
0
1
1
1
s}lkmot
t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf
ljp pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ %) k|ltzt
cg'bfgdf pks/0f ljt/0f -jf]/f l;nfpg] d]l;g,
lqkfn, rfNgf] cfbL_
lhNnf :tl/o t/sf/L jLp pTkfbg ;xsf/L
;ldlt u7g
;xsf/L dfkm{t t/sf/L jLp jhfl/s/0fdf ;xof]u
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
:ynut tflnd
ljp Joj:yfkg tyf jhf/Ls/0f lhNnf :t/
cu'jf s[ifs tflnd
aLp u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f uf]li7 -:ynut_
l;rfO{ If]q lj:tf/ -l;rfO{ s"nf] dd{t tyf
lgdf{0f_
kRrL; k|ltzt cg'bfgdf ljt/0f -y|];/ @_
9'jfgL ;lxt
t/sf/L aLpdf oyf{t ;s]tkq nufpg ;xofu] ;d"xnfO{_
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
2.3
nIo
069/70
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
k|zf]wg ;fdfu|L ljt/0f
ljifflbsf] k|efjsfl/tf kl/If0f sfo{qmd
cfsl:ds jfnL ;++/If0f ;]jf
2.2
O{sfO{
vf]nfufpF,
g'jfsf]6, ;f+v,
k]p3f,
ljho]Zj/L,
vnËf, l5jfË,
k'lt{dsfF8f
2
k6s
2
df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg cfof]hgf
t/sf/L Kofs]h k|bz{g
h}ljs dn k|bz{g
cfO{=lk=Pd=nfO{6 6|ofk k|bz{g
cfO{=lk=Pd= Pk|f]h k|bz{gg
vn+uf, ;f+v,
l5jfË,
rf}vfafª,
jflkmsf]6
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
54
0
10
13
15
16
49
0
10
12
13
14
54
0
10
13
15
16
59
0
10
15
16
18
4
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
r"gf k|oof]u k|bz{g
xl/of] dn k|bz{g sfo{qmd
pGgt ls6 ljt/0f
;]jf s]Gb| :t/Lo tflnd
g;{/L :yfkgf
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
jfnL pkrf/ lzlj/
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
2.4
nIo
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
49
0
10
12
13
14
35
0
10
6
9
10
1300
0
250
300
350
400
57
0
10
13
16
18
55
0
10
12
15
18
12
0
3
3
3
3
3
0
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
26
0
5
6
7
8
49
0
10
12
13
14
26
4
4
5
6
7
2
1
4
0
3
s}lkmot
a]df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg cfof]hgf vn+uf, l5jfË, l;DnL, :ofnfkfvf,;f+v_
Knffli6s 6g]ndf g;{/L :yfkgf
j]df};dL t/sf/L pTkfbg k|bz{g
Knfl:6s 3/ lgdf0f{ 9'jfgL ;lxt
;+sng s]Gb|nfO{ ;xof]u
s[ifs tyf k|fljlws ;d:of 5nkmn uf]i7L
jfnL pkrf/ lzlj/
cuf{lgs t/sf/L pTkfbgdf ;xof]u
;]=s]=:t/ tflnd
cfO{=lk=Pd=;fdfu|L ljt/0f -km]/f]d]g a§f, No'/,
hfnL, /;fog cfbL_
s[ifssf] dfudf cfwfl/t sfo{qmd ;+rfng
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
2.5
O{sfO{
vn+uf, l5jfË,
l;DnL,
:ofnfkfvf, ;f+v
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
6
0
1
2
3
18
0
3
4
5
6
k6s
11
0
2
3
3
3
k6s
k6s
3
0
1
1
1
9
1
2
2
2
2
47
0
10
10
13
14
31
0
6
7
8
10
26
0
5
6
7
8
19
0
4
5
5
5
8000
0
2000
2000
2000
2000
vfog cfn' pTkfbg cfof]hgf
ljofF cfn' k|bz{g sfo{qmd
u'0f:tl/o cfn' pTkfbg k|bz{g
;]=s] :t/ tflnd
h}ljs ljifflb k|bz{g
lkljP; cfn' bfgf ljt/0f
rf}/hxf/L,
l5jfË, l;d|t',
l;:g], ;f+v
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
5
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
cfO{=lk=Pd= s[ifs kf7zfnf
cfsl:ds afnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
cfO{=lk=Pd=k/hLjL k|of]u k|bz{g
cfn' km'8 km]li6en
vfBfGgdf cfn'sf] of]ubfg cWoog
2.6
nIo
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
4
0
1
1
1
1
8
0
2
2
2
2
20
0
5
5
5
5
3
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
31
5
5
6
7
8
81
15
15
16
17
18
31
5
5
6
7
8
8
1
1
2
2
2
4
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
4000
0
1000
1000
1000
1000
16
0
4
4
4
4
4
0
1
1
1
1
x]=
110
0
25
25
30
30
k6s
21
0
5
5
5
6
;+Vof
k6s
13
1
3
3
2
4
8
0
2
2
2
2
k6s
4
0
1
1
1
1
;+Vof
277
0
67
67
70
73
k6s
24
0
6
6
6
6
;+Vof
k6s
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
s}lkmot
1
aLp cfn' pTkfbg tyf ;'b[l9s/0f cfof]hgf
l6=kL=P;= k|yd k':tf bfgf ljt/0f
jLp cfn' 9'jfgL -vfog cfn' pTkfbgsf nflu_
l6=kL=P;= k|yd k':tf jLp pTkfbg k|b{zg
cfsfl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
;d"x ;'b[l9s/0f
;d"x ;+rfng tfnLd ;]=s] :t/
kL=aL=P; ljt/0f
u'0f:t/ o'Qm jLpcfn' glthf k|bz{g
;e]{If0f tyf l:ylt cWoog
2.7
O{sfO{
;f+v, hfË, KjfË,
ts;]/f
s]=hL=
d]=6=
s]=hL=
k6s
;+Vof
k6s
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
Aofj;flos ;'Gtnfhft afnL lasf; cfof]hgf
gofF au}rf :yfkgf -;'Gtnf @), sfutL %_
gd"gf au}rf Joj:yfkg tyf ;d:of lgbfg
cleofg
gofF g;{/L :yfkgf tyf g;{/L ;'b[l9s/0f
ju}rf ;Ktfx sfo{qmd
s'ifs ;d:of 5nkmn tyf k|fljlws ;ldIff
uf]li7, :ynut
kRrL; k|ltzt cg'bfgdf cf}hf/ pks/0f ljt/0f
-Knfli6s Sof/]6 %), :k|]o/ @, cf/L %, l;s]r/ %_
;]jf s]Gb| :t/ tflnd
:ofnfkfvf,
Rff}vfjf+Ë,
?s'dsf]6
6
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
gd'gf ;'Gtnf ju}rf l:ytL cWoo0f tyf ;j]{If0f
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
;'Gtnf h'; jgfpg ;d"xnfO{ ;xof]u
2.8
3.1
k6s
k6s
k6s
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
4
0
1
1
1
1
12
0
3
3
3
3
4
0
1
1
1
1
x]=
78
0
18
20
20
20
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
8
0
2
2
2
2
15
0
3
4
4
4
4
0
1
1
1
1
23
0
5
6
6
6
;+Vof
69
0
14
15
20
20
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
8
0
2
2
2
2
7
0
1
2
2
2
20000
0
5000
5000
5000
5000
5
0
2
1
1
1
2300
500
500
500
700
100
8
0
2
2
2
2
31
0
7
8
8
8
19
0
3
4
6
6
4
0
1
1
1
1
8
0
2
2
2
2
4
0
1
1
1
1
s}lkmot
dxt, sfqmL,
x'sfd, ts;]/f,
/Gdfd}sf]6,
:ofnfvbL
d;nf jfnL ljsf; cfof]hgf
%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf a];f/sf] aLp ljt/0f
%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf cn}rL lj?jf ljt/0f
9'jfgL cg'bfgdf cb'jf aLp ljt/0f
;]=s]= tfnLd
:ynut 3'DtL tflnd -cn}rL_
cfsl:ds afnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
3
nIo
lxpFb] kmnkm"n ljsf; cfof]hgf
gofF au]rf :yfkgf -:ofp !#, cf]v/ #, gf;ktL
!, xn'jfj]b !, nJ;L cfbL_
g;{/L :yfkgf
gd"gf ju}rf :yfkgf
:ynut cu'jf s[ifs tflnd -:ofpdf_
;]jfs]Gb| :t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd
kRrL; k|ltzt cg'bfgdf cf}hf/ pks/0f ljt/0f
-l;s]r/ %, cf/L–%, :k|o]/–@_
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
u|flˆ6ªsf] nflu >f]t JolQm Joj:yfkg
gf;kftLsf] ;fO{g Joj:yfkg -9'jfgL ;lxt_
sfF65fF6 ;Ktfx -:ofpdf_
2.9
O{sfO{
?+3f, vf/f, d'?,
k]p3f, ?s'dsf]6
s]=hL=
x]=
d]=6=
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
u|fld0f lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u tyf ;dfj]l; ljsf; sfo{qmd
df}/L ljsf; cfof]hgf
7
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
dx bfgL cg'bfg -%) k|=cg'bfg_
df}/L 3f/ ljt/0f -@% k|= cg'bfgdf _
pks/0f ljt/0f - lje]n, SjLg u]6, k~hf_
;]=s]= tfnLd
3'DtL :ynut cu'jf s[ifs tflnd
lhNnf :tl/o cu'jf s[ifs tflnd
df}/L r/0f tf]/L ls6 ljt/0f
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
3.2
O{sfO{
nIo
lkkn, kf]v/f,
jflkmsf]6,
:ofnfkfvf,
cf7lj;
8fF8fufpm /
3]Tdf
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
k6s
;+Vof
k6s
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
7
0
1
2
2
2
250
0
50
65
65
70
715
0
175
180
180
180
18
0
3
4
5
6
4
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
105
0
20
25
30
30
4
0
1
1
1
1
10500
1500
1500
2500
2500
2500
43
0
10
10
11
12
105
0
20
25
30
30
2
0
0
1
0
1
3
0
0
1
1
1
40
0
10
10
10
10
4
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
750
0
100
200
200
250
21
0
3
5
6
7
6
0
0
2
2
2
4
0
1
1
2
25
0
4
6
7
8
300
0
0
100
100
100
3
0
0
1
1
1
s}lkmot
Rofp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
Rofp jLp ls6 ljt/0f -@% k|ltzt cg'bfgdf _
;] s]= :t/ tflnd
xhf/L ljt/0f -@% k|ltzt cg'bfg_
lhNnf:t/Lo Rofp pTkfbg ljifos tflnd
lhNnf:t/ s[ifs e|d0f
pTkfbg k|b{zg
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
3.3
ks]6 If]q
vn+uf,
cf7aL;sf]6,
?s'dsf]6,
l;d|t', ?3f
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
o"jf s[ifs ;xof]u sfo{qmd
lhNnf:t/ uf]i7L
;+Vof
pGgt t/sf/L ls6 ljt/0f
;+Vof
Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f
;+Vof
jhf/ Joj:yfkg tyf ;+sng / Jofkf/ ;xof]u
k6s
Anex sfo{qmdsf] ;xsfo{df s[lif cg';Gwfg tyf
dfusf] cfwf/df k6s
k|b{zg
t/sf/L g;{/L :yfkgf
k6s
Rofp v]tLsf nflu Rofp ls6 ljt/0f
jf]Qn
df5f kf]v/L :yfkgf tyf df5f e'/f ljt/0fdf
k6s
;xof]u
8
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
3.4
k6s
k6s
k6s
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
4
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
1700
100
400
400
400
400
;+Vof
19
0
4
4
5
6
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
19
0
4
5
5
5
8
0
2
2
2
2
4500
0
1000
1000
1200
1300
;+Vof
801
1
200
200
200
200
;+Vof
jf]Qn
8
0
2
2
2
2
8
0
2
2
2
2
6
0
2
2
1
1
600
100
100
100
150
150
900
0
200
200
250
250
46
0
10
12
12
12
43
0
10
10
11
12
15
0
3
3
4
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
8
0
2
2
2
2
950
0
200
200
250
300
900
0
200
200
250
250
4
0
1
1
1
1
s}lkmot
dfusf] cfwf/df
blnt tyf hghftL pTyfg cfof]hgf -cfjZoQmf cg';f/ lhNnf e/L ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] _
s[ifs ;d"x u7g
df};dL t/sf/L ls6 ljt/0f
%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf Rofp ljp ljt/0f
j]df};dL t/sf/L Kofs]h k|bz{g
t/sf/L g;{/L :yfkgf
;]jfs]Gb| :t/lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
3.6
nIo
dlxnf s[ifs ljsf; cfof]hgf -cfjZoQmf cg';f/ lhNnf e/L ;+rfng ul/g] .
cGt/ dlxnf s[ifs ;d'x k|ltof]lutf
df};dL t/sf/L ls6 ljt/0f
;]jfs]Gb| :tl/o cu'jf s[ifs tfnLd -j]df};dL
t/sf/L_
j]df};dL t/sf/L Kofs]h k|bz{g
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
%) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf Rofp ljp ljt/0f
pGgt ls6 ljt/0f -ds} j;Gt] %), ds} jif]{ %),
j]df};dL t/sf/L !))_
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
3.5
O{sfO{
dfusf] cfwf/df
;+Vof
k6s
;+Vof
k6s
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
gd"gf ufpF s[lif sfo{qmd -_
t/sf/L g;{/L :yfkgf
pGgt t/sf/L ls6 ljt/0f !)) -df};dL_
Rofp jLp ls6 ljt/0f
:ynut tflnd
;f+v #
uf]ynLjfË
;+Vof
;+Vof
jf]Qn
k6s
9
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
nIo
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
cf=j=
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
4
4
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
0
1
2
2
2
7
0
1
2
2
2
8
0
2
2
2
2
950
0
200
200
250
300
40
0
10
10
10
10
8
0
2
2
2
2
4
0
1
1
1
1
60
0
15
15
15
15
10
0
2
2
3
3
40
0
1
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
28.4
28.4
40
0
10
10
10
10
k6s
2
0
1
1
0
0
k6s
4
0
1
1
1
1
j6f
1
0
0
0
1
0
k6s
4
0
1
1
1
1
k6s
3
0
1
1
0
1
a];f/ tyf cb'jf k|zf]wg 3/]n' pBf]u :yfkgf
-?s'dsf]6, k]p3f_
;+Vof
3
0
1
1
0
1
;'Gtnf h'; tyf kmnkm"n h'; pBf]u :yfkgf
;+Vof
2
0
1
1
0
0
cuf{lgs v]tL tyf s[lif ko{6g lj:tf/ cfof]hgf
t/sf/L g;{/L :yfkgf
pGgt t/sf/L ls6 ljt/0f !)) -df};dL_
h}ljs dn k|bz{g
:ynut tflnd
cuflg{s pTkfbgsf] nflu k|rf/ k|;f/
uf]7] dn ;'wf/ tyf k|of]u k|b{zg
cuflg{s v]tL ug]{ ;d"x u7g
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf -h}ljs ljifbLdfq_
cuf{lgs s[lif d]nf k|b{zgL
xl/of] dn, sDkf]i6 dn tyf u8of}nL dn k|b{zg
gbL tyf tfn tn}ofdf /x]sf :yfgLo hftsf
df5fsf] cj:yf cWoog ;j]{If0f
:ofk'{ tfn df5f kfng sfo{qmd ;xof]u
u|flel6 /f]kj] lgdf{0f -:ofk'{tfn b]lv l;:g]
uf=lj=;=df_
:ofk't{ fn j/k/sf] kfvf]df kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L
v]tL ;xof]u
dx sf8\g] km]li6en dgfpg] -lkkndf_
3.8
O{sfO{
069/70
jhf/ Joj:yfkg tyf ;+sng / Jofkf/df ;xof]u
;xsf/L kl/rfng tyf ;'b[l9s/0fdf ;xof]u
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
3.7
ks]6 If]q
s[lifhGo pBf]u ljsf; cfof]hgf
10
s}lkmot
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
O{sfO{
nIo
jf]Qn
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
1
0
0
0
1
0
k6s
1
0
0
0
0
1
;+Vof
k6s
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
;+Vof
31
0
0
15
11
5
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
jf]Qn
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
107
20
20
20
22
25
18
0
3
4
5
6
70
0
15
15
20
20
1500
0
0
500
500
500
9
0
0
3
3
3
6
0
0
2
2
2
8
0
2
2
2
2
5
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
12
0
3
3
3
3
12
0
3
3
3
3
;+Vof
2400
0
600
600
600
600
k6s
40
0
10
10
10
10
-:ofnfkfvf, rf}vfafª_
dx ;+sng tyf k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf :ofnfkfvf_
:ofp ;'s'6L tyf :ofp h'; k|zf]wg pBf]u
:yfkgf - ts;]/f, /Gdfd}sf]6_
k|fËfl/s dn pBf]u :yfkgf
s[lif cf}hf/ lgdf{0f pBf]u :yfkgf
3.9
:yfgLo s[lif >f]t JolQm Joj:yfkg tyf kl/rfng
s[lif >f]t JolQmsf] ;+of]hsTjdf uf=lj=; :tl/o
s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt u7g tyf kl/rfng
t/sf/L Kofs]h k|bz{g
Knfli6s 3/df t/sf/L pTkfbg
t/sf/L Kofs]h k|bz{g
Rofp ljp ljt/0f
rf}dfl;s ?kdf lhNnf:t/Lo j}7s
Ifdtf clej[l4 ljifos tflnd
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
4
4.1
$# uf=lj=;=df
k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf tyf cfly{s ljZn]if0f
k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf tyf cfly{s ljZn]if0f
ljZj vfB lbj; dgfpg
wfg lbj; dgfpg]
jflif{s sfo{qmd k'l:tsf k|sfzg
rf}dfl;s sfo{qmd klqsf k|sfzg
rf}dfl;s j"sn]6 5kfO{
pGgt jLp ls6 ljt/0f -jif]{ ds} !)), j;Gt]
%), r}t] wfg %), t/sf/L $))_
IPM Pk|f]r k|b{zg -t/sf/L _
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
11
s}lkmot
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
afnL s6fgL -wfg @), ds} @), tfhf t/sf/L
@), kmnk"mn jfnL !), t/sf/L jLp !), ux'F !),
cfn' !)_
lh=s[=lj=;=a}7s ;+rfng
kflIfs v'b|f d'No ;+sng
tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng -;]=s]=:t/_ -vfBfGg
jfnL (, df};dL tyf j]df};dL t/sf/L v]tL (,_
If]qLo:t/ k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;= tflnd
If]qLo:t/ uf]i7L ;+rfng
dfl;s :6fkm j}7s tyf k|fljlws 5nkmn
rf}dfl;s sfo{qmd k|utL ;dLIff tyf k|utL
k|ltj]bg tof/L
lhNnf:t/Lo cu'jf s[ifs tflnd ;dofg's'n
If]qLo:t/ cu'jf s[ifs tflnd -ljp pTkfbg,
k|dfL0fs/0f tyf e08f/0f !, Joj;flos t/sf/L
pTkfbg !, df}/Lkfng tyf Rofp v]tL @, j]df}ifdL
tyf tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg, s[lif Joj;fo k|j{4g
tyf jhf/ Joj:yfkg Pj+ kf]i6 xfe]{i6 Iflt
Go'lgs/0f !, ;d'x u7g, kl/rfng tyf
;xsf/Ls/0f !, df}/L 3f/ lgdf{0f ! _
s[ifs kf7zfnf ;+rfng
sfo{qmd cg'udg e|d0f -;/f]sf/jfnfx?_
u8\of}nL dn k|b{zg
wfgdf SRI k|ljlw k|b{zg
z'id tTj ÷xdf{]g k|of]u k|b{zg
;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd
jfnL pkrf/ lzlj/
ks]6 If]q
O{sfO{
nIo
k6s
k6s
k6s
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
500
100
100
100
100
100
11
3
2
2
2
2
120
24
24
24
24
24
;+Vof
72
0
18
18
18
18
k6s
k6s
k6s
24
0
6
6
6
6
15
3
3
3
3
3
60
12
12
12
12
12
k6s
15
3
3
3
3
3
k6s
5
1
1
1
1
1
k6s
17
1
4
4
4
4
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
4
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
4
0
1
1
1
1
8
0
2
2
2
2
20
0
5
5
5
5
4
0
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
12
s}lkmot
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cf}hf/ pks/0f ljt/0f -l;8jLg !) ;]6, :k|]o/
%, :k|LÍn/ !), l;s]r/ %, lqkfn %) xhf/L !),
Knfl:6s esf/L %)__
s[lif d]nf k|bz{gL
s/];fjf/L kmnkm'n sfo{qmd -cf+k !%, x]
-s]/f %, x]=, u/fonf_ -cgf/ % x]= jflkmsf]6_
cfsl:ds jfnL ;+/If0f ;]jf
df6f] k/LIf0f lzlj/
uf]7]dn ;'wf/ tyf sDkf]i6 dn k|b{zg
sfo{qmd ;DjGwL k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf ;"rgf k|;f/0f
s[lif sfo{qmd k|;f/0faf6 k|ljlw k|;f/0f
;]jf s]Gb|:t/Lo d"n s[ifs ;d"x j}7s -( ;]jf
s]Gb|nfO{ &%) k|lt dlxgfsf b/n]_
k|ltof]lutf ;+rfng ug]{ -vfBfGg !, tfhf t/sf/L
! jif]{ kmnk"mn !, pTs[i7 ;d"x ! _
pTs[i6 k|f=;=÷gf=k|f=;= k'/:s[t ug]{
lhNnf:t/ k|f]kmfO{ cWofjlws ug]{
;]jf s]Gb|:t/ s[lif tYof+s cWofjlws ug]{ -!
uf=lj=;= ? !)))_
;]jf s]Gb|nfO{ ;~rf/ ;]jf
k|b{zg sfo{qmd -r}t] wfg @, j;Gt] ds} @, pv'
@_
jhf/ Joj:yfkg tyf ;+sng s]Gb| :yfkgf /
;+rfng ;DjGwL :ynut tflnd -cf7aL;sf]6_
of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L -pc÷ps_
ju/ v]tL sfo{qmd -jLp, Knfli6s, ljiffbL,
cfO=lk=Pd= Pk|f]r k|b{zg_
g;{/L 3/ Joj:yfkg
ks]6 If]q
O{sfO{
nIo
k6s
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
4
0
1
1
1
1
;+Vof
9
1
2
2
2
2
x]=
100
0
25
25
25
25
k6s
k6s
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
35
3
8
8
8
8
8
0
2
2
2
2
28
0
7
7
7
7
30
160
6
32
6
32
6
32
6
32
6
32
k6s
306
54
63
63
63
63
;+Vof
16
0
4
4
4
4
;+Vof
k6s
8
0
2
2
2
2
4
0
1
1
1
1
k6s
36
0
9
9
9
9
k6s
10
2
2
2
2
2
k6s
24
0
6
6
6
6
k6s
4
0
1
1
1
1
k6s
4
0
1
1
1
1
k6s
4
0
1
1
1
1
k6s
4
0
1
1
1
1
13
s}lkmot
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ks]6 If]q
sfo{qmd jf/] kmNof; lk|G6, xf]l/ª jf]8{ tyf k|rf/
k|;f/ -;]jf s]Gb| ;Dd_
lhNnf IPM ;dGjog ;ldlt u7g tyf j}7s
;+rfng
sfo{qmd ;fdfu|L 9'jfgL
s[ifssf] dfudf cfwdl/t sfo{qmd ;+rfng
uf=lj=;=sf] ;xof]udf cfO{=lk=Pd=tyf cfO{=l;=Pd=
s[[ifs kf7zfnf ;+rfng
/f]8 sf]l/8f]/df gub] jfnL/ t/sf/L v]tL ;xof]u
sfo{qmd
O{sfO{
nIo
k6s
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
4
0
1
1
1
1
k6s
12
0
3
3
3
3
k6s
k6s
15
3
3
3
3
3
12
0
3
3
3
3
;+Vof
43
0
10
10
11
12
k6s
8
0
2
2
2
2
s}lkmot
7=1 -s_ ;dlztf]i)f t/sf/L ljp ljsf; sfo{qmd
t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg ?s'dsf] lrgf/L xf] . o;nfO{ ls;fgx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] cfwf/ agfpgsf] nflu ljp pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj j[l4
ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ;dlztf]i0f t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg s]Gb|, rfFkf d';Lsf]6n] tof/ kf/]sf] o; sfo{qmdn] ljp d"n ljp, t/sf/Lsf] j]gf{
pTkfbg ljt/0f, k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f, ljleGg jfnLx?sf] cWoog, ahf/Ls/0f ;DdnfO{ ;d]6]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd leq 5'§}
;d]l6Psf] 5 .
qm=;+= sfo{qmd ultljlw
!
!=!
!=@
!=#
!=$
jLp j]gf{ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f cfof]hgf
t/sf/L k|hgg\ aLp pTkfbg
t/sf/L d"'n aLp pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f
t/sf/L pGgt jLp pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f
t/sf/L a]gf{ pTkfbg Pj+ ljt/0f
nfeflGjt
:yfg
;d'bfo
O{sfO{
s]=hL=
s]=hL=
s]=hL=
;+Vof
nIo
cf=a=
s}lkmot
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
#$
!())
#!@
!))
$%
!(@%
#@%
!@%
$%
!(%)
#%)
!%)
$%
!(&%
#&%
!&%
$%
@)))
$))
@))
14
qm=;+= sfo{qmd ultljlw
!=%
!=^
@
@=!
#
#=!
$
cfn+sf/Ls km"n j]gf{ pTkfbg Pj+ ljt/0f
Kofh ufgf] pTkfbg tyf e08f/0f
hflto hd{Knfhd ;+sng tyf ;+j4{g
hflto hd{Knfhd ;+sng Pj+ ;+jw{g
k|ljlw cWoog kl/If0f tyf k|bz{g cfof]hgf
t/sf/L jfnLx?sf] cWoog kl/If0f
jfXo ;]jf tyf k|ljlw x:tfGq0f cfof]hgf
s]Gb|sf] sdf08 If]qsf lhNnfdf /x]sf t/sf/L jLp ks]6
$=!
If]qsf s[ifsx?nfO{ cg'udfg tyf k|fljlws ;]jf k'¥ofpg]
$=@ u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfsfaf6 pTkflbt t/sf/L jLpsf] cg'udg
$=# Aofj;flos t/sf/L jLp pTkfbg cu'jf s[ifs tflnd
$=$ s]Gb|sf] sdf08 If]qsf s[ifs ;d"xsf :ynfut tflnd
$=% :s'n xl6{sNr/ tflnd
$=^ jLp pTkfbs s[ifs Jofkf/L cGt/lqmof uf]i7L
$=& s]Gb|df :ylkt k|of]uzfnfaf6 jLp kl/If0f ;]jf
% k|ljlw k|rf/ k|;f/ cfof]hgf
%=! jflif{s k|utL k'ltsf k|szg
%=@ k|ljlws k'ltsf k|sfzg
%=# Pkm=Pd= af6 ;"rgfd"ns ;Gb]z k|zf/0f
%=$ 3'DtL lzlj/
%=% ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{
^ dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; cfof]hgf
^=! k|utL ;ldIff tyf jh]6 uf]i7Ldf efu lng]
^=@ k|f=;= ÷ gf=k|f=;= :t/ tflnd
nfeflGjt
:yfg
;d'bfo
O{sfO{
nIo
cf=a=
s}lkmot
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
;+Vof
d]=6g\=
%)))
#
%)))
#
%)))
#
%)))
#
%)))
#
;+Vof
!%
!%
!%
!%
!%
;+Vof
$
@
@
@
@
k6s
k6s
k6s
!@
$
@
!%
$
#
!%
$
#
!%
$
#
!%
$
#
k6s
k6s
k6s
;+Vof
^
$
@))
^
^
!
@))
^
^
!
@))
^
^
!
@))
^
^
!
@))
k|lt
k|lt
k6s
k6s
k6s
@))
@)))
$
!
!
@))
@)))
$
#
!
@))
@)))
$
#
!
@))
@)))
$
#
!
@))
@)))
$
#
!
k6s
hjfg
$
$
#
$
#
$
#
$
#
15
nfeflGjt
:yfg
;d'bfo
qm=;+= sfo{qmd ultljlw
^=#
&
&=!
&=@
&=#
&=$
7=2
sDKo"6/ tflnd
dd{t ;+xf/ cfof]hgf
l;+rfO{ s'nf] dd{t
:6fk Sjf6/sf] 5fgf dd{t
tf/jf/ dd{t
lgdL{t Kofh ufgf] e08f/ 3/sf] ¥ofs dd{t ;+xf/
O{sfO{
nIo
cf=a=
069÷70
070÷71
s}lkmot
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
$)
!
%))
$)
!
%))
$)
@
hjfg
$)
3=dL=
;+Vof
dL6/
;+Vof
$)
!
%))
%))
!
kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
Joj;flos kz'kfngsf] dfWodaf6 yk /f]huf/Lsf] >[hgf ub}{ hfg], ufO{sf] :yfgLo gZnnfO{ h;L{ j0f{z+s/df ?kfGt/0f ub}{ hfg],
:yfgLo e}+;LnfO{ d'/f{ /f+uf];+u qm; u/fpg] / lj:tf/} d'/f{sf] /ut a9fpg], /fd|f af]sf Aof8df k|of]u ug]{ , u|fld0f:t/df pTkflbt
kz'hGo pTkfbgsf] ljlqmsf] nflu :yfgLo:t/df ahf/sf] ljsf; ub}{ hfg] / s[lif k|ljlwsf] k|rf/ k|;f/sf] sfo{qmdx? o; of]hgfdf
;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . kz'kfngsf nflu cfjZos kz':jf:Yo ;]jf, bIf hgzlQm ljsf;, 3fF; ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ;fy
/flvPsf] 5 . u|fld0f kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ tflnd, Joj;flos kz'kfng ;DjGwL tflnd -pGgt hftsf] afv|f, e]+8f e};L, ufO{,_ gZnf
;'wf/sf] nflu af]sf / ;fFuf ljt/0ff, esf/f] ;'wf/ sfo{sf] k|bz{g h:tf sfo{qmdx? cGo ;xof]uL ;+:yf tyf o; If]qdf sfo{/t
kl/of]hgfx?;+usf] ;dGjodf x'g]5 .
l;=g+=
cf_ rfn'
!
!=!
!=!=!
!=!=@
sfo{s|d ultljlw
vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M
kz' :jf:Yo ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?
pkrf/ ;]jfM
d]l8sn pkrf/
;lh{sn pkrf/
nfeflGjt
:yfg ;d'bfo
cf=a=
O{sfO{
nIo
;+Vof
;+Vof
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
130000
10000
30000
30000
30000
30000
44000
4000
10000
10000
10000
10000
16
l;=g+=
!=!=#
!=!=$
!=@
!=@=!
!=@=@
!=@=#
!=@=&
!=#
!=$
!=%
!=%=!
!=%=@
!=%=@
!=^
!=^=!
@
@=!
@=!=!
@=!=!=!
@=!=!=@
@=!=!=#
@=!=!=$
sfo{s|d ultljlw
ufOgf]sf]nf]lhsn pkrf/
aGWofs/0f -v'nf tyf aGb tl/sf_
k|of]uzfnf ;]jfM
uf]a/ k/LIf0f
lk;fk k/LIf0f
b"w -y'g]nf]_ k/LIf0f
gd"gf ;+sng tyf k|]if0f
Olk8]ldof]nf]lhsn l/kf]l6{Ë
Olk8]lds lgoGq0f ;]jfM
vf]k ;]jfM
Eofu't]÷r/r/]
lklkcf/
s'v'/fsf] vf]k
kz' :jf:Yo lzlj/
3'DtL ;]jf lzlj/
kz' pTkfbg ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? M
kz' k|hgg\ sfo{qmd
s[lqd uef{wfg ;]jf
s[[lqd uef{wfg ;]jf ufO{df
s[[lqd uef{wfg ;]jf e}+;Ldf
s[=u= ue{ k/LIf0f÷cg'udg
ue{wf/0f u/]sf] ufO{
nfeflGjt
:yfg ;d'bfo
cf=a=
O{sfO{
nIo
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
;+Vof
;+Vof
15000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
23000
3000
5000
5000
5000
5000
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
k6s
k6s
15600
1600
3500
3500
3500
3500
2000
500
500
500
500
400
100
100
100
100
500
500
500
500
48
12
12
12
12
7
2
3
1
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
293166
69188
70572
71983
73423
140700
10000
10200
10500
110000
60000
15000
15000
15000
15000
k6s
28
4
6
8
10
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
800
200
200
200
200
800
200
200
200
200
1600
400
400
400
400
1600
400
400
400
400
2100
100
8000
1
17
l;=g+=
@=!=!=%
@=!=!=^
@=!=!=&
@=@
@=@=!
@=@=@
@=@=#
@=@=$
@=@=%
@=@=^
@=$=!
@=%
@=%=!
@=%=@
@=%=#
@=%=$
@=%=%
@=%=^
@=%=&
@=%=*
@=%=(
@=%=!)
sfo{s|d ultljlw
ue{wf/0f u/]sf] e}+;L
s[=u= ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{
t/n gfO6«f]hg vl/b
k|hgg\sf] nflu efn] kz' ljt/0f
k|hgg\sf] nflu ;f+9] ljt/0f
k|hgg\sf] nflu /f+uf] ljt/0f
k|hgg\sf] nflu af]sf ljt/0f
k|hgg\sf] nflu uwf ljt/0f
k|hgg\sf] nflu ofs ljt/0f
k|hgg\sf] nflu y'df ljt/0f
s'v'/fsf] rNnf ljt/0f
kz' cfxf/f ;]jf M
lxp+b] 3f+; nufpg] h}
lxp+b] 3f+; nufpg] al;{d
lxp+b] 3f+; nufpg] e]r
jif]{ 3fF; nufpg]
ax'jif]{ 3fF+; :6fOnf] nufpg]
ax'jif]{ 3fF; HjfOG6 e]r nufpg]
ax'jif]{ 3fF; d'nf6f] nufpg]
ax'jif]{ 3fF; kf:kfnd nufpg]
g]lko/ ;]6\; nufpg]
8fn] 3fF; sf]O/fnf] 6fFsLsf] a]gf{ ljt/0f
nfeflGjt
:yfg ;d'bfo
cf=a=
O{sfO{
nIo
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
;+Vof
;+Vof
ln6/
1600
400
400
400
400
800
200
200
200
200
1600
400
400
400
400
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
20
5
5
5
5
40
10
10
10
10
138
30
33
36
39
x]S6/
x]S6/
x]S6/
x]S6/
x]S6/
x]S6/
x]S6/
x]S6/
xhf/
;+Vof
6
2
4
12
2
10
3400
10000
9000
8000
7000
180
200
220
240
540
80
100
160
200
840
180
200
220
240
840
180
200
220
240
1122
234
265
296
327
452
35
87
139
191
492
48
98
148
198
434
8
75
142
209
112
25
27
29
31
3200
5000
7000
9000
11000
853
13
18
l;=g+=
@=%=!!
@=%=!@
@=%=!#
@=&
@=&=!
@=&=@
@=&=#
@=&=$
@=&=%
sfo{s|d ultljlw
8fn] 3fF; /fO{ vgfof] sf] a]gf{ ljt/0f
8fn] 3fF; sf]6ld/f]sf] a]gf{ ljt/0f
8fn]3fF;sf] a]gf{ ljt/0f
cfocfh{g sfo{qmdx? M
ufO{kfng sfo{qmd
e+};L ljsf; sfo{qmd
jfv||f ljsf; sfo{qmd
a+u'/ ljsf; sfo{qmd
s'v'/f ljsf; sfo{qmd
#
kz' ;]jf tflnd tyf k|;f/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? M
#=&
k|rf/ k|;f/ ;]jf
#=&=!
hgr]tgf sfo{qmd
#=&=!=! :s"n k|;f/0f sfo{qmd
#=&=!=@ /]l8of]÷Pkm=Pd= k|;f/0f sfo{qmd
#=*
k|ltof]lutfx?
#=*=! cGt/ ;d'x
#=*=@ cGt/ ;xsf/L
#=(
k|bz{gL ;]jf
#=(=! lxpb] 3fF;]jfnL
$
kz'kG5L ahf/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd M
%
cGo sfo{qmdx? M
%=!
uf]i7L÷a}7s cflb
%=!=! ljefuLo÷If]qLo uf]i7Ldf efu lng]
%=!=@ lhNnf:t/Lo uf]i7L
nfeflGjt
:yfg ;d'bfo
cf=a=
O{sfO{
nIo
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
3200
5000
7000
9000
11000
3200
5000
7000
9000
11000
3200
5000
7000
9000
11000
Kofs]h
Kofs]h
Kofs]h
Kofs]h
Kofs]h
hjfg
4
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
5
8
10
5
2
3
4
2
4
4
4
4
786
135
176
217
258
k6s
k6s
48
12
12
12
12
48
12
12
12
12
k6s
k6s
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
k6s
4
1
1
1
1
24
6
6
6
6
90
15
20
25
30
4
4
4
4
7
7
7
7
k6s
k6s
16
28
11
16
20
28
4
19
l;=g+=
%=!=#
%=!=$
%=!=%
%=^
%=^=!
%=^=@
%=^=#
7=3
sfo{s|d ultljlw
nfeflGjt
:yfg ;d'bfo
cf=a=
O{sfO{
nIo
k6s
k6s
k6s
;]jfs]Gb|÷pks]Gb|:t/Lo uf]i7L
dfl;s :6fkm a}7s
cGo a}7s
k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL M
dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg If]=lg=df k7fpg]
rf}dfl;s k|ult k|ltj]bg If]=lg=df k7fpg]
jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg If]=lg=df k7fpg]
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
8
10
12
14
48
60
12
44
k6s
k6s
k6s
60
12
12
12
12
12
20
4
4
4
4
4
5
1
1
1
1
1
ljB't tyf phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
phf{ ljsf;sf nflu lksf] tyf n3' hnljB't, ;f]nf/ l;:6d, afof]UofF; h:tf j}slNks phf{sf sfo{qmdx? tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf]
;fy} lhNnfdf ;fgf tyf 7"nf hnljB't cof]hgfx?sf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf ePsf] x'Fbf hnljB'tdf nufgL cfsflif{t ug]{ gLlt lnOPsf] 5 .
o; cjlwdf $# h6f n3' hnljBt', @% j6f lksf] hnljB't lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 eg] ;f]nf/ Knf06 h8fg / jfof]UofF;
lgdf{0f klg of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgf cjlwdf phf{ tyf ljB't ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd o;/L ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
l;=g+= sfo{qmd ultljlw
1
2
3
4
5
n3' hnljB't lgdf{0f sfo{qmd
lksf] hnljB't lgdf{0f sfo{qmd
;f]nf/ l;:6d h8fg sfo{qmd
jfof]UofF; h8fg
/fli6«o k|zf/0f nfOg lj:tf/ sfo{qmd
O{sfO{÷nIo
$# j6f
@% j6f
!*!! J6f
$)) j6f
cf=a=
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
3.00
23.00
13.00
1.00
3
4.00
7.00
4.00
5.00
5
480
356
350
325
300
50
50
100
100
100
20
7=4 ko{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; u'? of]hgf tof/Lsf] r/0fdf ePsf] x'Fbf o; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;+If]kdf /flvPsf] 5 . u'?
of]hgfn] of]hgfsf ;a} kIfx?nfO{ ;d]6\g] ePsf] x'Fbf k|:tfj ul/Psf sfo{qmdx?sf] nIo, nfeflGjt ;d'bfo h:tf of]hgfsf cfwf/e"t
s'/fx? pNn]v ePsf] 5}g . ko{6g ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df lhNnfsf] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ o; cflhljof]n] ;d]6]sf] 5 . cflhljof]sf] efjgf
cg'';f/ g} lhNnf ko{6g u'? of]hgf aGg]5 . ko{6g ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df lhNnfsf of]hgfx?nfO{ o;/L k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
k|d'v sfo{qmd tyf ultljlwx?
P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo
:yfnx?sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;
?s'd lhNnfdf /x]sf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f
jg h+unsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;
nf]kf]Gd'v k|hflt hgfj/ ;+/If0f
u'kmfx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g
tftf]kfgLsf] ;+/If0f
hl8a'6Lx?sf] ;+/If0fM
hgr]tgf clej[l4
s[lifsf ks]6 If]qx? lgdf{0f ug]{
;"rgf s]Gb|x?sf] lgdf{0fM
u'l/Nnf 6]«nsf] :t/ pGglt
xf]d:6] k|j4{g
ko{6g dfgj ;+;fwg lasf; -ljleGg tflndx?_
ko{6g dfgj ;+;fwg lasf;sf nflu ko{6g
lzIffnosf] :yfkgf
nIo÷
OsfO{






cfly{s jif{
069÷070
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074






































































s}lkmot
21
7=5 lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhNNffaf;Lx?nfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg], cfwf/e"t lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg], bIf tyf st{Jolgi7 lzIfs / pko'Qm z}lIfs jftfj/0f
ljsf; ug]{, k/LIff k|0ffnLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg], afnd}qL tyf 5fqfd}qL jftfj/0f >[hgf ug]{, u'0f:t/Lo / Jojxfl/s lzIffdf kx'Fr ljsf;
ug]{ h:tf lqmofsnfkx? lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . o; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf d'Vo d'Vo sfo{qmd ultljlwx?
o; k|sf/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
l;=g+= sfo{qmd ultljlw
nfeflGjt :yfg
;d'bfo
O{sfO{
cf=a=
nIo
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
!
ljBfno lzIffsf] k/LIffdf ;'wf/
;Dk"0f{ ljBfnox?
ljBfyL{
;+Vof
%)))
%)))
@
#
$
%
^
ef}lts k"jf{w/ ;'wf/
cg'udg sfo{df ;'wf/
cgf}krfl/s lzIffdf ;'wf/
cfwf/e't lzIffdf kx'rdf ;'wf/
;+yfut Ifdtf ;'wf/
,,
&
kf}li6s cfxf/f ljt/0f
*
(
&
lzIfs tflnd
*
5fqfd}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f
9
10
Afnd}qL ljBfno
5fqj[lQ ljt/0f
ljBfno
k6s
k|To]s uf=lj=;=df ;+Vof
,,
,,
k|f=lj=txsf
,,
ljBfno
ljBfnosf
,,
lzIfsx?
,,
;j} ljBfnodf
,,
df=lj= lgdflj
;+Vof
;a}df
%%))
^)))
^%))
&)))
#($
%)
Aflif{s # k6s #($
$#)))
!@%))
^@)))
%#)))
@)))
!))
#($
!@%))
%%)))
@)))
!))
#($
!@%))
%%)))
@)))
!))
#($
#)))
^))))
@)))
$$
#($
#)))
^@)))
@)))
!)))))
@))))
@))))
@))))
@))))
@))))
!^!)
!))
!)))))
@))
@)
@))))
#))
@)
@))))
$))
@)
@))))
@))
@)
@))))
%!^)
@)
@))))
$*
$%
$#
!#^
k"+0f{ ;fIf/tf cleofg sfo{qmd
k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos / j}slNks
lzIff k|bfg ug]{ ljBfnosf] :yfkgf
22
7=6
:jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
cfwf/e"t vf]k;]jf, kf]if0f sfo{qmd, kl/jf/ lgof]hgf tyf dft[ lzz' :jf:Yo sfo{qmd, Ifo/f]u, s'i7/f]u, emf8fkvnf, sfnfHjf/ h:tf
/f]ux?sf lgoGq0f, hgr]tgf clej[l4 h:tf sfo{qmdx?nfO{ of]hgdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf :jf:Yo ;]jf lj:tf/df lghL
If]qaf6 ;+rflnt :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ultljlwx?, u}/;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 ;+rfng x'g] :jf:Yo ultljlwx?n] klg lhNnfaf;Lx?sf]
:jf:Yo lzIff / ;]jfdf kx'Fr a9fPsf] 5 .
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
nIo÷ OsfO{
cfly{s jif{
069÷70
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
1
lj:tf/Lt vf]k sfo{qmd
lj=l;=hL= vf]k
! jif{ d'lgsf lzz'x?
hgf
5512
5625
5742
5895
6054
2
l8=lk=l6= vf]k t]>f]÷x]kf6fOl6; æjLÆ
Æ
hgf
5512
5625
5742
5895
6054
3
hgf
hgf
hgf
hgf
5625
5742
5895
6054
5512
5625
5742
5895
6054
6435
6654
6985
7300
7542
5512
5625
5742
5895
6054
7
sfo{qmd ;ldIff tyf of]hgf uf]i7L
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
8
k6s
k6s
k6s
k6s
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
1
;'kl/j]If0f
x]kf6fOl6; jL l/Eo" ldl6ª
lhNnf, uflj; cled'vLs/0f
sfo{qmd e|d0f vr{
k"+0f{ vf]ko'Qm sfo{qmd
kf]if0f sfo{qmd
j[l4 cg'udg
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
;Dk"0f{ ue{jtL dlxnfx?nfO{
% jif{ ;Ddsf aRrfx?
k|fylds :jf:Yo sfo{stf{÷:jf:Yo
rf}sL÷ pk:jf:Yo rf}sL, u};;
k|d'v
dftxtsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf k|d'vx?
lhlj; tyf uflj;x?
lhNnfsf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
lhNnfaf;L
5512
6
kf]lnof]
bfb'/f
l6=l6= vf]k
kf]lnof]
hgf
26862
26677
27123
27278
27433
2
k/hLlj lgoGq0f
hgf
24246
24361
24516
24631
24786
s_
4
5
9
10
11
12
v_
Æ
% jif{d'gLsf jRrfx?
! jif{ b]lv % jif{ ;Ddsf
jRrfx?
23
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
nIo÷ OsfO{
ue{jtL dlxnfx?
% jif{ d'lgsf jRrfx?
dftxtsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
k|fylds :jf:Yo sfo{stf{÷:jf:Yo
rf}sL÷ pk:jf:Yo rf}sL, u};;
k|d'v
;'Ts]/L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'x?
!% b]lv $$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf
dlxnfx?
hgf
hgf
;+:yf ;+Vof
5
/Qm cNktfsf] /f]syfd
le6fldg æPÆ sdLsf] /f]syfd
;+:yfut cg'udg
6
7
kf]if0f k'g/fjnf]sg sfo{zfnf uf]i7L
:tgkfg ;+/If0f tyf ;Dj4{g sfo{qmd
8
:tgkfg ;Ktfx
9
10
kf]if0f lzIff sfo{qmd
kf]if0f lzIff sfo{qmd
kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf dft[ lzz'
sfo{qmd
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
:s'n
kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg k|of]ustf{
kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;'Id of]hgf th"{df
kl/jf/ lgofhg :yfoL jGWofs/0f
k|hgg\ pd]/sf ;j} bDklQx?
k|hgg\ pd]/sf ;j} bDklQx?
Æ
Æ
lhNnfe/Lsf ue{jtL dlxnf
lhNnfe/Lsf ue{jtL dlxnf
3
4
u_
1
2
3
3
4
4
5
6
7
8
9
ue{jtL hfFr klxnf] k6s -&) k|ltzt_
ue{jtL hfFr rf}yf] k6s -&) k|ltzt_
tflnd k|fKt :jf:YosdL{af6 k|;'tL ;]jf
kfKt
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L u/fpg] k|ltzt
-#) k|ltzt_
;'Ts]/L kl5sf] ;]jf k|yd k6s
;'Ts]/L ;fdfu|L vl/b tyf ljt/0f
k|f=:j=s]=, :jf:Yo rf}sL, pk:jf:Yo
rf}sL l/Eo" ldl6ª
dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf lbj;
:jf:Yo If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd
lhNnfe/Lsf ;'Ts]/L dlxnf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
:jf:Yo rf}sL k|d'v
dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+=;]=x?
cfly{s jif{
069÷70
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
6435
6654
6985
7300
7542
28432
30819
31374
31938
32513
2
20
25
32
44
k6s
3
3
3
3
3
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
;+:yf ;+Vof
10
;+:yf ;+Vof
50
70
80
90
110
hgf
uf=la=;=
hgf
hgf
hgf
12100
5
200
6230
6230
12318
10
250
6369
6369
12539
15
275
6449
6449
12765
13
300
6531
6531
12955
hgf
1193
1313
1433
1553
1673
hgf
1800
2100
2400
2700
3000
hgf
yfg
3776
3896
4016
4136
4265
600
774
1161
1548
1935
k6s
3
3
3
3
3
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
20
325
6615
6615
24
qm=;+=
10
11
#_
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ª_
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
gofF cgdL lgo'QmL
dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsf k|lzIf0f
/fli6«o Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
z+sf:kb lj/fdLsf] vsf/ kl/If0f
gofF vsf/ kl/If0f
kmnf] ck vsf/ kl/If0f
gofF vsf/ kf]h]l6e
gofF vsf/ g]u]l6e
PS6«f kNdf]g/L
k'gM pkrf/ ug]{ lj/fdL ;+Vof
tflnd tyf sfo{zfnf uf]i7L
d=:jf=:j+=;]= uf]i7L
86\; sldl6 d]Dj/ cled'vLs/0f
Ifo/f]u ;DaGwL hgr]tgf -:s"n ;+Vof_
Ifo/f]u ;DaGwL cfdf ;d"x uf]i7L
l6=lj= lj/fdL / kl/jf/nfO{ :jf:Yo
lzIff
wfdL emfFqmL, k'/f]lxt tyf k'hf/Lx?nfO{
cled'vLs/0f
ljZj Ifo/f]u lbj;
n]6 Kof;]06 6«];/ tflnd
lgl/If0f tyf tYof+s ;+sng
hgk|ltlglw, ;dfh;]jL, j'l4hLlj uf]i7L
s'i7/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
hgsf/L lbg 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd
:s"n :jf:Yo lzIff
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
lhNnfsf df=l;=sf=x?
dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+=;]=x?
lhNnfe/Lsf ;d'bfo
Æ
Æ
;Dk"+0f{ Ifo/f]usf lj/fdLx?
lhNnfe/Lsf ;d'bfo
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Ps k6s pkrf/ k'/f u/]sf]
lj/fdL
d=:jf=:j+=;]=
86\; sldl6 d]Dj/x?
tf]lsPsf ljBfnox? -df=lj=÷
lg=df=lj=_
;DalGwt cfdf ;d"xsf ;b:ox?
Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/ k'/f u/]sf]
lj/fdL / cfkmGtx?
wfdL emf+qmL, k'/f]lxt tyf
k'hf/Lx?
lhNnfsf ;d'bfo
u|f=:jf=sf=s= tyf dfl;sf
dftxtsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
hgk|ltlglw, ;dfh;]jL, j'l4hLlj
lhNnf e/Lsf ;d'bfox?
;DjGwLt df=lj= lgdflj
nIo÷ OsfO{
cfly{s jif{
069÷70
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
10
10
10
10
10
50
50
50
50
50
990
1000
1200
1250
1300
2970
3012
3062
3112
3112
441
460
480
500
520
99
102
104
106
108
59
57
55
53
50
40
35
30
25
25
hgf
15
13
11
10
9
hgf
hgf
30
35
40
45
50
30
40
50
60
70
:s"n
30
35
40
45
50
hgf
20
25
30
35
40
hgf
50
55
60
65
70
hgf
20
22
25
28
30
k6s
hgf
k6s
hgf
1
1
1
1
1
20
25
30
32
35
30
33
35
37
39
20
22
24
25
30
5
6
8
9
10
9
12
13
15
20
hgf
hgf
hgf
:nfO8
hgf÷:nfO8
hgf
hgf
hgf
uflj;
:s"n
25
qm=;+=
r_
%_
h_
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;'kl/j]If0f tyf d"Nof+sg
/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
emf8f kvfnf /f]u lgoGq0f
lgdf]lgofsf] pkrf/
cf}nf] tyf sfnhf/ lgoGq0f
cf}nf] ;le{n]G; tyf l/km]/]G;sf] nflu
/Qm gd"gf ;+sng
Plss[t ;'kl/j]If0f c=lj= tyf cf]}=p=v=
Plss[t ;'kl/j]If0f
9'jfgL -:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k7fpg]_
lhNnf:t/Lo cw{jflif{s ;dLIff tyf
of]hgf th'{df / jflif{s ;ldIff
c:ktfnsf] nflu cf}iflw pks/0f vl/b
k|;'tL sf]7f yk
:jf:Yo rf}sL dd{t
gof+ pk:jf:Yo rf}sL ejg lgdf{0f
c:ktfn dd{t
P8\; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f
ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff
;d'bfo :jf:Yo lzIff
;fyL lzIff sfo{qmd
ART pkrf/ pks]Gb|sf] :yfkgf
d=:j=;], cfdf ;d'x cled'vLs/0f
/fli6«o :jf:Yo tflnd sfo{qmd
dlxnf :jf=:j+=;]= sfo{qmd -l/Eo"
ldl6ª_
cfdf ;d"x cled'lvs/0f
d=:jf=:j+=;]= cfwf/e"t tflnd
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
nIo÷ OsfO{
cfly{s jif{
069÷70
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
dftxtsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
k6s
24
28
32
34
36
% jif{ d'gLsf jRrfx?
Æ
Æ
hgf
hgf
5894
5964
6036
6109
6182
3239
3277
3317
3357
3397
lhNnf el/sf ;d'bfo
:nfO8
;+Vof
300
330
360
390
430
k6s
Æ Æ
298
350
380
410
430
3
3
3
3
3
Æ Æ
2
2
2
2
2
Æ Æ
j6f
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
j6f
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
50
80
90
100
120
40
40
40
40
40
40
50
70
80
dftxtsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
lhNnfs :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
k|f==:jf=s]=÷:jf:Yo rf}sL÷ pk
:jf:Yo rf}sL
lhNnf c:ktfn
ljBfno tyf 5fq5fqf
lhNnfleqsf ;d'bfox?
,,
,,
la/fdLx?
lhNnfleqsf ;d'bfox?
dlxnf :jf=:j+=;]=x?
cfdf ;d"xsf ;b:ox?
d=:jf+=:j+=;]=x?
;+Vof
Æ Æ
:s'n
;+Vof
k6s
0
1
0
0
0
60
75
90
100
1161
1161
1161
1161
hgf
1161
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
60
70
80
90
100
50
50
60
60
60
26
qm=;+=
´_
`_
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
:jf:YosdL{x?sf] nflu
d=:jf+=:j+=;]=kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg
tflnd tyf cled'lvs/0f
d=:jf=:j+=;]= k'g{tfhuL tflnd
cfwf/e"t :jf=Jo= ;"rgf k|0ffnL tflnd
:jf=Jo= ;"rgf k|0ffnL l/k|m];/ tflnd
tflnd ;fdfu|L, Nofk6k sDKo'6/, LCD
vl/b
/fli6«o :jf:Yo lzIff ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/
sfo{qmd ;ldIff tyf sfo{ of]hgf
th'{df sfo{qmd
:jf:Yo k|j4{g k|bzgL{
ljBfno :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmd
:jf:Yo lzIff ;fdfu|L pTkfbg
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgoldt :jf:Yo lzIff
>f]t s]Gb| sg{/ ;+rfng
:jf:Yo k|j4{g -cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd_
;8s gf6s -nf]s ;+:s[ltdf cfwfl/t
sfo{qmd_
n}+lus ;r]tgf sfo{qmd
:jf:Yo lzIff k|j4{g cleofg
:jf:Yo lzIff >f]t s]Gb| ;'b[l9s/0f
sfo{qmd
;d'bfo :jf:Yo lzIff sfo{qmd
law'lto pks/0fåf/f :jf:Yo lzIff
sg{/ ;+rfng
sDKo'6/ vl/b
:jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf / ;+rfng
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
:jf:YosdL{ tyf d=:jf=:j+=;]=
d=:jf=:j+=;]=sfx?
x]=c=÷ c=x]=j=÷ l;=c=x]=j=
x]=c=÷ c=x]=j=÷l;=c=x]=j=
nIo÷ OsfO{
cfly{s jif{
069÷70
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
Æ Æ
57
62
68
74
81
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
387
387
387
387
387
30
30
30
30
30
20
45
45
45
45
1
1
1
1
k6s
k|f=:jf=s]Gb|÷x]=kf]=÷;j x]=kf]=
OGrfh{
hg;d'bfo
ljBfnosf 5fq5fqf
hg;d'bfo
Æ
Æ
;j{;fwf/0f
Æ
Æ
-:jf:Yo sfo{stf{x?_
;j{;fwf/0f
>f]t s]Gb|x? / ;j{;fwf/0f
;d'bfo sf dflg;x?
:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ;]jf u|fxL
:jf:Yo ;+:yf
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
k6s
k6s
uf]6f
3
3
3
3
3
100
140
160
180
200
10000
12000
13000
15000
lbg
280
280
280
280
280
k6s
9
14
19
35
45
Æ Æ
10
20
25
30
35
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
1
1
1
1
1
20
20
20
20
20
1
1
1
1
1
k6s
1
4
5
6
7
;+Vof
0
7
10
15
12
10
12
15
10
uf]6f
27
qm=;+=
^_
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
k|f=:jf=s]= :yfkgf
:jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgf
aly{ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf
Jn8 j}+s :yfkgf / ;+rfng
ljljw
cfsl:ds sf]ifsf] :yfkgf
/]ljh EoflS;g
cfdf ;d'x cfsl:ds sf]if :yfkgf
c:ktfn xftf sDkfp08 jfn lgdf{0f
dlxnf :jf:Yo :jod ;]ljsf cIfo
sf]ifsf] :yfkgf / /sd yk
cf}iflw tyf cf}hf/ vl/b÷cfk"lt{
SoflG6g :yfkgf
c:ktfn sDkfp08df c:ktfnåf/f
cf}ifwL k;n ;+rfng
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
nIo÷ OsfO{
cfly{s jif{
069÷70
5
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
1
1
3
4
4
4
5
10
10
10
1
lhNnfaf;Lx?
lhNnfleqsf ;d'bfox?
lhNnfleqsf ;d'bfox?
d=:jf=:j+=;]=x?
:jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
lhNnfleqsf ;d'bfox?
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
;+Vof
1
50
55
60
65
70
0
20
1
20
1
30
1
30
1
;+Vof
387
387
387
387
387
j6f
lh=:jf=sf
6
6
6
6
6
1
0
0 0
0
0
;+Vof
1
28
7=7
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd
lhNnfsf ;a} j:tLx?df :jR5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpgsf] nflu qmdfut of]hgfx?nfO{ ;DkGg ug]{, k'/fgf cof]hgfx?sf] dd{t ug]{,
kfgLsf >f]t gePsf] j:tLx?sf] nflu cfsfif] kfgL ;+sng ug]{, lhNnfnfO{ k"+0f{ ?kdf v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm agfpgsf] nflu zf}rfno lgdf{0f
ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmd ultljlwx? vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ cGtu{t ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ .
cf=a=
l;=g+=
1
sfo{s|d ultljlw
nfeflGjt :yfg ;d'bfo O{sfO{
kfOknfO{g vfg]kfgL cfofhgf lgdf{0f
-qmdfut_
;fFv, k"lt{dsfF8f, /Gdfd}sf]6,
uf]tfdsf]6, dUdf, dflyNnf]
cfd8fF8f, luhf, 3f]/vfgL
vf]nf, vf]nfufFp, cf7jL;sf]6,
vf/f bf]v'nL,:ofnfvfbL
kf6fufp, vn+uf
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
2
3
3
3
3
48
8
10
10
10
10
50
10
10
10
10
10
247
88
3731
10530
10527
2
1
1
40
00
2000
1000
1000
j6f
225
3
560
560
560
j6f
1
j6f
14
j6f
j6f
j6f
14
4
gofF kfOknfOg vf=kf=of]= sf] ;j]{If0f
gof kfOknfOgsf] lgdf{0f
k'/fgf] vf=kf=of]=
5
tflnd tyf cGt/lqmof
6
zf}rfno lgdf{0f
qmdfut / gofF
kfOknfOg of]hgf ePsf] j6f
7fpFdf
$! uf=lj=;= cGt/ut j6f
57
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
vn+uf, ;Nn], ;f]nfjfª
8
9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf
2
3
9
10
vn+uf, ;Nn], ;f]nfjfª
vn+uf uf=lj=;=
Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f
cGt/ut
jiff{t kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f qmdfut k"lt{dsfF8f
nIo
j6f
dL6/
11
573
29
s}lkmot
cf=a=
l;=g+=
11
12
13
14
sfo{s|d ultljlw
gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f
gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|
vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ hfFr
nfeflGjt :yfg ;d'bfo O{sfO{
vn+uf, ;Nn], ;f]nfjfª
j6f
j6f
j6f
j6f
nIo
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
1
1
1
10
10
s}lkmot
4
3
2
50
10
1
1
10
10
7=8 l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
hn>f]tsf] wgL lhNnf ?s'ddf l;+rfO{ ljsf;sf nflu ePsf k|of;x?df lg/Gt/tf lbFb} of]hgf cjlwdf 7"nf ;fgf u/L !* j6f l;+rfO{
cfof]hgfx? lgdf{0f u/L yk &)) x]= hdLgdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] u/L sfo{qmd /flvPsf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] sdf08 If]q, nfeflGjt
x'g] ;d'bfo / sfof{Gjog jif{ b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
l;=g+=
sfo{s|d ultljlw
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(
!)
!!
d'nkfgL l;+=of]= u/fonf # -!% x]Þ_
/fgLRo'/f l;+=of]= cdf{ * -!% x]=_
x/x/] k'/g]rf}/ l;+=of]= l5afË ( -!@ x]=_
Efnfrf}/ l;++=of]= u/fonf ! -$) x]=_
cf7lj; 8fF8fufp+ l;+=of]= 8fF8fufp !, @ -!!% x]=_
lemhf 6\ofvf]nf l;+=of]= ;fFv * -@% x]=_
sfpn]vf]nf l;+=of]= rf}vfafË !, @ -@) x]=_
Ef]/Lvvf]nf l;+=of]= dUdf & -@% x]=_
sfnfvf]nf l;+=of]= afFlkmsf]6 !–% -%) x]=_
;s]{gfHo'nf l;+=of]= vf]nfufpF $ -#% x]=_
h'DnfafË l;+=of]= enfSrf & -#) x]=_
nfeflGjt
:yfg ;d'bfo
u/fonf #
cdf{ *
l5afË (
u/fonf !
8fF8fufp !,@
;f+v *
rf}vfafË !,@
dUdf &
jflkmsf]6 !–%
vf]nfufp+$
enfSrf &
cf=a=
O{sfO{
1
nIo
069÷70
100
100
1
100
100
1
100
100
1
100
100
70
30
1
1
070÷71
071÷72
30
70
1
100
20
80
1
100
100
50
10
50
90
1
73÷74
30
70
100
1
1
072÷73
100
50
50
100
40
60
30
l;=g+=
!@
!#
!$
!%
!^
!&
!*
sfo{s|d ultljlw
6fs'/L l;+=of]= u/fonf # -@) x]=_
Nf]f/LafË l;+=of]=l5afË ^,& -#) x]=_
Kffg]vf]nf l;+=of]= vn+uf & -@% x]=_
l/7fju/ l;+=of]= cdf{ -@% x]=_
vfnLu}/f l;++=of]= vn+uf * -@) x]=_
l5k|fvf]nf l;+=of]= jflkmsf]6 ( -@% x]=_
xf+;' l;+=of]= b'nL ( -@)x]=_
nfeflGjt
:yfg ;d'bfo
u/fonf #
l5afË ^,&
vn+uf &
cdf{
vn+uf *
jflkmsf]6 (
b'nL (
cf=a=
O{sfO{
1
nIo
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
73÷74
100
60
40
1
100
20
80
1
100
50
50
1
100
40
60
1
100
20
80
1
100
45
55
1
100
40
60
7=9 pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
:yfgLotfdf cfwfl/t pBf]u ljsf;sf nflu pBdlzntf ljsf; ug]{, hgzlQm tof/ ug]{, k"FhL k|jfx ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmdx? of]hgfdf
;dfj]z ul/Psf]5 . s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd, ko{6g ljsf; / cGo u};;x?sf] sfo{qmdaf6 klg pBf]u tyf pBolzntf ljsf; x'g]5 .
s[lif pBf]u / ko{6g pBf]u of] lhNnfsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf ePsf If]qx? x'g\ . oL sfo{qmdx? ;DalGwt ljifo If]qdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
!=
!=!
!=@
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
pBdL ljsf; sfo{s|d
pBdzLntf ljsf; tflnd
n]vf tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd
ahf/ Joj:yfkg tflnd
;Lk ljsf; tflnd
& lbg b]lv # dlxg] cjlwsf]
5f]6f] cjlwsf]
nfdf] cjlwsf]
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
nIo÷
OsfO{
pBf]u Joj;fo tkm{ pGd'v x'g rfxg]
;DefJo pBdLx? -lhNnfe/L_
hgf
hgf
hgf
cf=j=
)^(÷&) )&)÷&!
)&!÷&@
)&@÷&#
)&#÷&$
30
20
20
20
20
30
10
10
40
80
10
40
100
10
40
120
10
40
130
pBf]u Joj;fo tkm{ pGd'v x'g rfxg]
;DefJo pBdLx? -lhNnfe/_
31
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
qm=;+=
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
nIo÷
OsfO{
cf=j=
)^(÷&) )&)÷&!
)&!÷&@
)&@÷&#
)&#÷&$
70
80
80
1
1
1
ljz]if sfo{qmd -ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu
n=p=lj=sfo{qmd_
pBf]u If]qdf nufgL ug]{ cGo ;/sf/L
tyf u]/;/sf/L lgsfox?sf] sfo{If]q
/x]sf :yfg jf lhNnf e/L
pOf]u :yfkgf ug{ rfxg] ;Defljt pBdL
jf pBf]udf ;+nUg pBdLx?
pBf]udf ;+nUg x'g rfxg] pBdLx?,
sfo{/t pBdLx?
@=
pBf]u k|j4{g sfo{qmd
#=
pBf]u k|jw{g tyf ljsf;
#=!
C0f nufgL
#=@
#=#
$=
%=
cf}Bf]lus kb{zgL tyf k'/:sf/
pBdL cGt/s[of sfo{qmd
h8La'6L k|zf]wg
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
sfo{fno ejg tyf tflndx? lgdf{0f tyf
;'wf/
sf/vfgf lhNnfsf jf;LGbfx?
%=$
cf}Bf]lus ;"rgfs]Gb|sf] :yfkgf
lhNnfsf pBf]uL Joj;foLx?
^=
^=!
^=@
^=#
^=$
&=
cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f
shf{ k|jfx cg'udg
lhNnfsf sfo{/t pBdL Joj;foL tyf
pBf]u lg/LIf0f
pBf]udf ;+nUg x'g rfxg] eflj pBdLx?
Kf|lzIffyL{ cg'udg
sfof{no ;+rfng
Ro'/L 3\o' pBf]u :yfkgf
Ro'/L pknJw x'g] :yfg
;+rflnt ahf/x?sf] Joj:yfkg -rf}/hxf/L,
vn+uf, ?s'dsf]6, l;d|t' / cf7aL;sf]6_
lhNnfsf ## uf=lj=;=sf ;Dk"+0f{ ;d'bfo /
l5d]sL lhNnf h:t} ;Nofg, /f]Nkf,
gofF :yfgx?df ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd
hfh/sf]6, 8f]Nkf, h'Dnf, jfUn'ª;Ddsf
hgtfx?
%=!
*=
(
hgf
60
hgf
k6s
Kf6s
lhNnfe/sf k|lzIffyL{ tyf cGo
;]jfu|fxLx?
30
1
1
1
1
1
:yfkgf
ug]{
Kf6s
3
3
3
3
3
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
jfFkmLsf]6
1
2
2
2
2
:yfg
2
2
2
2
3
hgf
32
7=10 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
dlxnf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg ljifox?df cled'vLs/0f tyf g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd, ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;Lk ljsf;, n}+lus lx+;f lj?4sf]
sfo{qmd, jfbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?sf] 3/af; ljsf; sfo{qmd, ul/aL lj?4 dlxnf cleofg h:tf sfo{qmdx? o; lzif{sdf ;d]l6Psf
5g\ . j[4j[4fx?, km/s Ifdtf ePsfx? / afnaflnsfx? ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf 5g\ . dlxnfx?nfO{ /f]huf/L h:tf
sfo{qmx? s[lif ljsf; sfof{noaf6 klg ;+rfng x'g]5g\ . cGo u};;x?af6 klg dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;DaGwL ;r]tgfd"ns, Ifdtf
clej[l4 h:tf sfo{qmdx? x'g]5g\ .
cf=a=
l;=g+=
!
@
#
$
sfo{s|d ultljlw
sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf tf/af/, kmlg{r/
cled'vLs/0f tyf g]t[Tj ljsf;
cg'lzIf0f tflnd, ufpF:t/
;f;' a'xf/L cGt/lqmof, ufpF:t/
dlxnf k'?if ;dljsf; tflnd
sfg'gL clwsf/ tflnd, ufpF:t/
g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd, lhNnf:t/
;+:yfut ljsf;
n]vfkfng tflnd, lhNnf:t/
;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd, lhNnf:t/
;d"x u7g
;ldlt u7g / Joj:yfkg
;+:yf u7g / btf{
;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoaLr of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L
;xsf/Lsf] cj:yf klxrfg tyf ljZn]if0f
;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd
;Lkljsf; tflnd, lhNnf:t/ -j:t'ut 6]jf;lxt_
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
1
069÷70
-
hgf
hgf
hgf
hgf
hgf
1440
240
300
300
300
300
300
60
60
60
60
60
180
30
30
60
30
30
150
30
60
30
60
50
25
50
hgf
k6s
j6f
j6f
j6f
k6s
k6s
210
4
60
1
30
1
60
1
60
1
O{sfO{
k6s
hgf
nIo
270
210
25
324
24
100
60
60
80
52
4
15
10
10
13
11
4
2
2
3
4
1
1
1
1
17
8
2
4
3
60
80
60
60
280
20
s}lkmot
33
cf=a=
l;=g+=
%
^
&
*
(
sfo{s|d ultljlw
O{sfO{
nIo
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
20
80
80
80
80
;Lk ljsf; tflnd, ufpF:t/ -j:t'ut 6]jf;lxt_
hgf
340
Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd -j:t'ut
6]jf;lxt_
hgf
200
50
50
50
50
hgf
160
40
40
40
40
hgf
hgf
200
25
50
50
25
50
270
30
60
60
60
60
hgf
k6s
570
1
240
90
120
120
;d"x
k6s
k6s
k6s
24
9
5
4
6
4
1
1
1
1
28
10
4
6
8
4
1
1
1
1
hgf
240
60
60
60
60
;d"x
;ldlt
hgf
hgf
48
12
12
12
12
2
420
2
60
120
120
120
525
75
150
150
150
lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd -j:t'ut
6]jf;lxt_
:jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
k|hgg :jf:Yo tflnd, lhNnf:t/
cfwf/e"t tflnd, lhNnf:t/
n}lËs lx+;f lj?4sf] sfo{qmd
n}+lus lx+;f ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, ufpF:t/
lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?sf nflu ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf
afnaflnsf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd
afnclwsf/, afnljsf;, uf]i7L
afn e]nf
afnljjfx lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd
afn p4f/sf nflu ;xof]u sfo{qmd
cgfy afnaflnsf kfng kf]if0f ug[{ cleefjssf nflu
;Lk ljsf; tflnd, lhNnf:t/ -j:t'ut 6]jf;lxt_
ul/aL lj?4 dlxnf cleofg
5'6 3/w'/Lsf] ;d"xLs/0f
;d"x u7g jf k'gu{7g
;ldlt u7g jf k'g{u7g
;Lk tyf Joj;flostf tflnd lhNnf:t/
Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg
jfbL ;d'bfosf] dlxnfsf] nflu 3/ljsf; of]hgf
s}lkmot
34
cf=a=
l;=g+=
!)
!!
!@
!#
!$
!%
!^
!&
sfo{s|d ultljlw
jfbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfsf nflu Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{
cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f
;d"x u7g
;ldlt u7g
cg'lzIf0f tflnd
;Lk ljsf; tflnd
;ldltsf cWoIf / ;lrjdfem rf}dfl;s cGtlqm{of
cGt/lhNnf /]vfÍg e|d0f
cGt/;ldlt /]vfÍg e|d0f
;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf ;dfhsNof0f sfo{qmd
Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yof]krf/ sfo{qmd
Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yof]krf/ sfo{qmdsf] a}7s
ckfÍ kl/rokq ljt/0f ;ldltsf] a}7s
ckfÍ kl/rokq ljt/0f
km/s Ifdtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd
;~hfn ;b:odfem cGtlqm{of
d"nk|jfxLs/0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s
lbj;Lo sfo{qmd -afnlbj;, afnclwsf/ lbj;, dfgj
a]rljvg lbj;, h]i7 gful/s lbj;, ckfË lbj;, gf/L
lbj;_
kl/rflnsf e|d0f eQf
;fdflhs kl/rflnsf k|f]T;fxg eQf
;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f
Od]n, OG6/g]6 kx'Fr
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
1
1
1
1
12
12
12
12
20
20
20
20
O{sfO{
nIo
hgf
;d"x
;ldlt
hgf
hgf
k6s
k6s
hgf
hgf
60
60
10
10
2
2
k6s
k6s
90
30
60
2
2
5
1
15
15
s}lkmot
60
60
cf=c=
cf=c=
53
5
cf=c=
hgf
k6s
k6s
80
k6s
dlxgf
dlxgf
;+:yf
dlxgf
10
2
2
2
2
2
15
3
3
3
3
3
30
6
6
6
6
6
60
12
12
12
12
12
520
104
104
104
104
104
3
2
2
2
12
12
12
12
9
60
12
35
7=11 cflbaf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] efiff, wd{, ;+:sf/ ;+:s[lt, xs clwsf/x? ;DaGwL ;r]tgfd"ns, ;+:yfut tyf g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL
sfo{qmd, pBdlzntf ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? o; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . oL sfo{qmdx? of]hgf cjlwsf ;a} jif{x?df x'g]5 .
l;=g+=
sfo{qmd ultljlw
!=
@=
$=
^=
&=
(=
!)=
!!=
!@=
cflbaf;L hghftL ;fd'bflos ejg
cflbaf;L hghftL ;+u|xfno
dft[ efiff sIff ;+rfng
cflbjf;L hghflt 5fqj[lt
;F:s[lt k|j4{g
n3' pBd tflnd
cflbaf;L hghftL /l8of] sfo{qmd
nf]kf]Gd'v / l;dfGts[t ;Lk k|a4{g
;+:yfut g]t[Tj lasf; tflnd
c=/f= >d;+u7gsf] wf/f !^(
;DaGwL tflnd
laleGg ;r]tgfTds ;fdfu|L
pTkfbg
e|d0f cg'udg l/kf]{l6Ë
!#=
!$=
!^=
nIo÷
OsfO{
j6f
j6f
;+Vof
;+Vof
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
!
!
! j6f
! j6f
!
!
!
k6s
!
!
!
!
!
k6s
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
k6s
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
7=12 jg tyf jftfj/)f ljsf; sfo{qmd
hl8a'6L ljsf;, /fli6«o jg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg, ;fd'bflos jg ljsf;, ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd / sj'lnotL jg ljsf;
sfo{qmdx? o; sfo{qmdsf k|d'v If]qx? x'g\ . hl8j'6L / lj?jfx?sf] clen]vLs/0f tyf ;+/If0f, jg ljsf;sf nflu Ifdtf ljsf;
sfo{qmd, jg If]q lj:tf/sf nflu j[Iff/f]k0f, jg If]qdf cfod"ns sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng h:tf sfo{qmdx? /flvPsf 5g\ . u/Lj
36
3/kl/jf/sf nflu nlIft u/L /flvPsf] oL sfo{qmdx?n] jg ljsf; / ;+/If0fdf ;s/fTds k|efj kg]{ ljZjf;sf ;fy ;fd'bflos /
sj'lnotL b'j} jg If]qdf cfocfh{gsf sfo{qmdx? /flvPsf 5g\ . hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf k|efjx?nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;Sg] u/L jg
Joj:yfkgsf] kIfnfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;+/lIft If]q -l;d;f/_ ;+/If0f, :s'n jg sfo{qmd klg jg ljsf; sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf]
5.
-s_ hl8a'6L ljsf; sfo{qmd
l;=g+
c
1
1=1
1=1=1
2
2=1
2=1=1
2=1=2
cf
s
1
1=1
1=1=1
1=1=2
1=1=3
1=1=4
1=2
1=2=1
ls|ofsnfk ljj/0f
k"FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 ;DkGg x'g] so{x?
hl8a'6L v]tL ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ sfo{qmd
hl8a'6L lj?jf pTkfbg -kmf]sn l6dn] 5fg]sf] k|hftL_
hl8a'6L >f]t klxrfg, clen]vls/0f tyf ;+/If0f sfo{qmd
;+s6fk"0f{ cj:yfdf k'u]sf h8La'6L k|hfltsf] jf;:yfg ;+/If0f (in-situ
conservation) tyf ks]6 If]q ;'b[9Ls/0f
jf; :yfg ;+/If0f (in-situ conservation)
ks]6 If]q ;'b[9Ls/0f
rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
lhNnfaf6 ;+rfng x'g] sfoqmdx?
tflnd÷uf]i7L÷sf]lrª÷a}7s
Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL tlnd
kmf]sn l6dsf] a}7s
hl8a'6L v]tL la:tf/ tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL lkmN8 :t/Lo sf]lrª
hl8a'6L ;+sngstf{, dWo:ystf{ tyf Jofkf/L ljr cGt/lqmof uf]i7L
hl8a'6Lsf] lbuf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+sng ;DaGwL lkmN8 :t/df ;+sngstf{x?;+u
cGt/lqmof uf]i7L
l;k ljsf; ;DaGwL tlnd
hl8a'6L ;+sng, e08f/0f tyf k|zf]wg tflnd
O{sfO{
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
32
32
32
32
32
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
k6s
uf]6f
k6s
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
uf]6f
1
1
1
1
1
xhf/
37
1=2=2
3
3=1
3=1=2
3=3
3=3=2
3=4
3=4=1
4
4=1=1
4=2
4=2=1
4=2=2
4=2=3
4=3
4=4
4=5
hl8a'6L v]tL lj:tf/ tyf Joj:yfkg tflnd
k|rf/ k|;f/ sfo{qmd
ljw'tLo ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 ;"rgf k|;f/0f
:yfgLo /]l8of]af6 hl8a'6Lsf] ;+/If0f lbuf] ;+sng, Joj:yfkg / v]tL lj:tf/
;DaGwL r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|;f/0f
k|rf/ k|;f/sf cGo dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f ul/g] sfo{qmd
hl8a'6L ;DaGwL xf]l8ª af8{ Joj:yfkg
hl8a'6L k|hltsf] ks]6 If]q klxrfg tyf gd"gf Kn6 :yfkgf
ks]6 If]q klxrfg
jg ljsf;df ;+nUg dfGotf k|Kt ;+3;+:yf tyf JolQmnfO{ k"FhLut cg'bfg
;fd'bflos tyf ;fj{hlgs hUufdf ;+3 ;+:yf tyf JolQm, ;d'bfonfO{ a[Iff/f]k0f
tyf Joj:yfkg ;xof]u cg'bfg
jg pkhdf cfwfl/t jg pBd sfo{qmd
hl8a'6L e08f/0f tyf k|zf]wg n3' pBd :yfkgf / ;+rfng ;xof]u
sfi7hGo ;fdu|L pTkfbgdf cfwfl/t pBd ljsf; ;xof]u -x:tsnf ;fdu|L, xnf],
h"jf tyf s[ifL ;fdu|L, kmlg{r/ tyf cGo_
u}x| sfi7 jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t jg pBd ljsf; ;xof]u -l;:g' kfp8/, j]taf+;,
lgufnf], cld|;f], afof] lj|u]6, k+v] r'Nnf], sfleª_ ;xof]u
h8La'6L ks]6 If]q ;+/If0fsf nflu ;xof]u
h8La'6L If]q;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ h8La'6L k|jw{g sfo{sf] nflu ;xof]u
hl8a'6L v]tL lj:tf/ cg'bfg-s'l/nf], ?b|fIf, ;'uGwsf]lsnf, nf}7;Nnf cflb_
uf]6f
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
lhNnf
1
1
1
1
1
lhNnf
1
1
1
1
1
x]S6/
16
16
16
16
16
j6f
1
1
1
1
1
j6f
1
1
1
1
1
j6f
k6s
k6s
x]S6/
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
lhNnf
-v_ /fli6«o jg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
l;=g+
c
1
1=1
ls|ofsnfk ljj/0f
k"FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M
jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg
cUgL lgoGq0fsf nflu hgr]tgf / k|rf/ k|;f/
O{sfO{
uf]6f
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
1
1
1
1
1
38
1=2
1=3
1=4
2
2=1
2=2
2=3
2=4
3
3=1
3=2
3=3
4
4=1
4=2
4=3
5
5=1
5=2
5=3
5=4
5=5
6
6=1
6=2
7
7=1
jg 89]nf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f tflnd
jg 89]nf] /f]syfd ;~hfn lgdf{{0f
jg 89]nf] /f]syfd tyf lgoGq0f ;fdu|L ;xof]u
cltqmd0f lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg
lhNnf cltqmd0f sfo{{bn u7g
lhNnf cltqmd0f lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{{bn a}7s
cltqmd0f lgoGq0f
cltqmd0f If]q j[Iff/f]k0f -lj?jf vl/b, 9'jfgL÷pTkfbg ;d]t_
;+/lIft If]q Joj:yfkg
;+/lIft If]q ;e]{If0f tyf sfo{of]hgf tof/L
;+/lIft If]q Joj:yfkg tyf ljsf;
l;d;f/ If]q Joj:yfkg -sdn bx_
pTkfbglzn jg Joj:yfkg
pTkfbglzn jgIf]q klxrfg
sfo{of]hgf tof/L tyf :jLs[lt
jg Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd ;+rfng %)) x]S6/ k|lt jif{
ejg lgdf{0f ÷ dd{t
lh=j=sf= ejg lgdf{0f -kvf{n ;d]t_
/]=kf] ejg lgdf{0f
jg r]s kf]i6 lgdf{0f -hUuf vl/b ;d]t_
tflnd ejg lgdf{0f tyf kmlg{r/ vl/b
sfof{no ;Dd df]6/ af6f] lgdf{0f -hUuf vl/b ;d]t_
;jf/L ;fwg vl/b
uf8L vl/b
df]6/ ;fO{sn vl/b
jg, jGo hGt' ;+/If0f / ;'/fsL Joj:yfkg
jg gf]S;fgL ;DaGwL d'2f cleof]hg, cg';Gwfg / d'2f bfo/L
uf]6f
uf]6f
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k6s
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1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
k6s
k6s
k6s
1
k6s
k6s
k6s
1
uf]6f
uf]6f
uf]6f
k6s
k6s
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
uf]6f
uf]6f
k6s
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
39
7=2
7=3
7=4
7=5
7=6
jg tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f :yfgL Pkm=Pd=af6 r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd k|;f/0f
k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fdu|L k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f
s:t'/L ;+/If0f of]]hg tof/L
s:t'/L ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-u_ ;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
l;=g+
c
1
1=1
1=2
1=3
1=4
1=5
2
2=1
2=1=1
2=2
2=2=1
3
3=1
3=2
3=3
cf=j=
ls|ofsnfk ljj/0f
k"FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
pkef]tmf ;d"x sfo{s|d
pkef]tmf ;d"x u7g
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;f=jgsf] sfo{of]hgf k'g/fjnf]sg -hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efj;+u h'Wg cg's'ng
x'g] u/L_
;f=jgsf] lg/LIf0f tyf cg'udg
pkef]Qmf ;d'x d'Nof+sg tyf k'/:sf/
a[xt a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd
g;{/L
g;{/L dd{t tyf :t/ ;'wf/
lj?jf ljt/0f / ljt/0f - uf]6f_
jg lj?jf pTkfbg / ljj/0f -uf]6f_
lghL jg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg
lghL jg klxrfg tyf btf{
lghL jg k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fdu|L k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f
lghL jg ;~hfn lgdf{0f
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8
8
8
8
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8
8
8
8
8
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10
10
10
10
10
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150
200
200
200
200
lhNnf
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
1
1
1
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45
45
45
45
45
uf]^f
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
k^s
uf]^f
40
3=4
4
4=1
4=2
4=3
4
5
6
cf
cf=1
9
10
10=1
10=2
10=3
10=4
10=5
10=6
cf=2
12
12=1
12=2
13
13=1
14
14=1
lghL jg Joj:yfkg tflnd
zx/L tyf ;fj{hlgs jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
lh=lj=;=÷uf=lj=; ;fem]bf/L zx/L jg ljsf;
;fj{hlgs If]q klxrfg tyf ;d"x u7g
;fj{hlgs hUuf j[Iff/f]k0f ;xof]u
Ps lhNnf Ps gljg sfo{qmd -lhNnfsf] cfjZoStf cg';f/ ljz]if sfo{qmd_
:s"n jg sfo{qmd
k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fdu|L k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f
rfn' vr{ tkm{ ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd
rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfof{noaf6 ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?
;xeflutfd"ns jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg
tflnd÷uf]i7L÷cGt/lqmof
;fd'bflos jg Joj:yfkg cEof;
u}x|sfi7 jg k}bfjf/ Joj:yfkg÷pBd ljsf; tflnd
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kl/dfh{g ;DaGwL uf]i7L
rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf cGo ;3+ ;+:yfnfO{ k"FhLut ;xof]u ul/ ul/g] sfo{qmd
;f=jgdf ul/jx?sf] nflu sfo{qmd ;xof]u
cfod"ns sfo{qmddf ;xof]u
;fd'bflos jg If]q leq sa'lnotL jg ;d"x u7g tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f
;d'bfo dfkm{t ;fem]bf/Ldf ul/g] sfo{x?
n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd
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lj?jf pTkfbg cg'bfg - ;=j=p=;=_
uf]^f
1
1
k^s
1
1
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1
1
1
1
k^s
1
1
1
1
1
1
lhNnf
1
1
1
lhNnf
1
1
1
1
1
lhNnf
1
1
1
1
1
lhNnf
1
1
1
1
1
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13
13
13
13
13
uf]^f
1
1
1
1
1
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2
2
2
2
2
k^s
1
1
1
1
1
k^s
2
2
2
2
2
k^s
4
4
4
4
4
k^s
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1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
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1
1
1
1
1
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45
45
45
45
45
41
-3_ ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd
l;=g+
s
3
3=1
3=2
3=3
3=4
3=5
3=5=1
3=5=2
3=5=3
4
5
5=1
5=2
6
6=1
6=2
6=3
6=4
6=5
6=6
6=7
cf=j=
ls|ofsnfk ljj/0f
k"FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
jg I]fqsf] ;"zf;g tyf ljleGg txdf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ax' ;/f]sf/jfnf
;+/rgf leq ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L If]qsf] Ifdtf clej[l4
lhNnf jg ;dGjo ;ldltsf] :yfkgf, k'gM hfu/0f tyf ;+rfng
lhNnf jg If]q of]hgf k'g/fjnf]sg / clej[l4s/0f
lhNnf jg If]q of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;xof]u
jg If]]q ;+/If0f ;DaGwL cg'lzIf0fsf] DofGo'jn tof/ / cg'lzIf0f
pks/0f vl/b
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lghL If]q tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+o'Qm ?kdf lghL If]qsf] nuflgsf] cj;/ tyf
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lghL If]q, :yfgLo jg ;d"xx?, tyf s[ifsx? aLr jgdf cfwfl/t pBdx?sf] nlu
lbuf] Joj;fo ;fem]bf/Lsf] :yfkgf
jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t pBd :yfkgf÷;+rfng ;xof]u
lghL s[ifs, jg ;d"xx?sf] j[If/f]k0f Ifdtf ljsf;
:yfgLo jg ;d"xx?åf/f jg >f]tx?df kx+'r tyf jg >f]tx?sf] Joj:yfkg
:yfgLo jg ;d'xx?sf] pTkfbglzn jg Joj:yfkgdf Ifdtf ljsf;
:yfgLo jg ;d'x u7g tyf btf{ ks[ofdf ;xlhs/0f
:yfgLo jg ;d'xsf] ljwfg / sfo{of]hgf tof/Ldf ;xof]u -n}+lus ;dtf / lbuf]
jg Joj:yfkg nlIft_
sj'lnotL jgdf hUuf ljsf; tflnd
:yfgLo jg ;d'xsf] ljwfg / sfo{of]hgf gljs/0fdf ;xof]u -ul/a, dlxnf /
blnt_
?yfgLo jg ;d'xsf] ljwfg / sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u
:yfgLo jg ;d'xnfO{ jg Joj:yfkg sf]lrª
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069/70
070/71
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lhNNff
lhNNff
lhNNff
lhNNff
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
uf]^F
1
uf]^F
1
1
1
1
1
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1
1
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k^s
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
k^s
;+Vof
8
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
10
3
;+Vof
10
10
10
10
10
k^s
2
2
2
2
2
;+Vof
;+Vof
20
13
20
13
20
13
20
13
20
13
;d'x
42
42
42
42
42
42
6=10
6=11
7
7=1
7=1
7=2
7=3
7=4
7=5
7=6
7=7
8
8=1
8=2
8=3
;f=j=ljwfg sfo{of]hgf cg'lzIf0f
jx';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd cled"lvs/0f
:yfgLo jg ;d'xx? tyf ax';/f]sf/jfnf ;+/rgfåf/f ;'zf;gsf] cEof;
:yfgLo >f]t JolQm klxrfg, tflnd / ;fdu|L ;xof]u
:yfgLo >f]t JolQm kl/rfng
;'zf;g, n]vf tyf clen]v Joj:yfkg sf]lrª -Sn:6/_
lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg, hLljsf]kfh{g / ;'zf;g ;DaGwL ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;+u
cGt/lqmof -lh=j=sf=, O{=j=sf=:t/Lo_
/]=kf]=:t/Lo of]hgf th'{df ;xof]u
:yfgLo jg ;d'xx?sf] sfo{qmd cg"udg ;xof]u -/]=kf]=_
jflif{s lhNnf of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L
rf}dfl;s l;sfO{ cfbfg k|bfg j}7s
;d'x
16
16
16
16
16
lhNNff
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
2
2
2
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8
8
8
8
8
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8
8
304
1
8
8
304
1
8
8
304
1
8
8
304
1
8
8
304
1
k^s
3
3
3
3
3
;d'x
10
10
10
10
10
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;d'x
100
13
100
13
100
13
100
13
100
13
hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;r]tgf uf]i7L
;d'bfo hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's'ng of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u
;d'x
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5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
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lj?jf pTkfbg ;xof]u
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;/sf/L, ls;fg tyf jg ;d'x dfkm{t j}1flg jg Joj:yfkg
kof{j/0fLo cg's'ng clej[l4df ;xof]u
u}=sfi7 jg k}bfjf/ v]tL / Joj:yfkg
cUgL /f]ws ;fdu|L vl/b
cUgL/f]ws ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg tflnd -lhNnf:t/_
lkmN8 jg sd{rf/Lsf nflu jg dfkg tlnd
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100
3
100
4
100
4
100
4
100
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10
500
10
500
10
500
10
500
10
500
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500
500
500
500
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2
2
2
2
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1
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1
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:yfgLo jg ;d'xnfO{ hLljsf]kfh{g ;xof]u lqmofSnfkdf ;xof]u
9
9=1
9=2
10
10=1
10=2
10=3
10=4
10=5
10=6
10=8
10=9
10=11
43
10=12
10=13
10=14
10=15
10=16
10=17
10=18
;lqmo jg Joj:yfkg gd'gf tof/L / cEof;
sfj{g O{Ge]G6«L tlnd, jgsf] sfj{g gd"gf dfkg
jftfj/0fLo ;]jf e'QmfgLsf]] cEof;sf] z'?jft
hnjfo" kl/jt{g / jg cled'lvs/0f
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:yfgLo jg ;d"x Joj:yfkg :ynut jg Joj:yfkg sf]lrª
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1
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8
2
2
2
2
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18
18
18
18
18
11
11=1
11=2
11=3
12
12=1
12=2
12=3
13
13=1
13=2
13=3
13=4
14
14=1
14=2
14=3
14=4
14=5
14=6
;'rgf ;DaGwL Software h8fg, Ifdtf ljsf; / ;'rgf k|jfx
;'"rgf k|jfx tyf kf/blz{tf ;jnLs/0f -/]l8of], Pkm=Pd=, l6=eL= cflb dfkm{t_
lhNnfdf eP u/]sf ;kmn sfo{sf] ;+ufnf] k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f
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pGgt r'Nxf] tyf ;f}o{ phf{ ;DaGwL k|rf/ k|;f/
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sfg'gL sfo{ljlw tflnd -cg';Gwfg tyf d'2f cleof]hg_
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1
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1
1
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1
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1
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20
20
20
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44
14=7
14=8
14=9
14=10
d'le SofD/f vl/b
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2
2=1
2=1=1
2=1=2
2=2
2=2=1
2=2=2
2=3
2=3=1
2=3=2
2=3=3
2=3=4
2=3=5
2=3=6
2=3=7
2=4
ls|ofsnfk ljj/0f
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s/f/ ;]jf dfkm{t ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd
sa'lnotL jgdf MAPs k|hfltsf -s'6sL, clt;, ;'uGwjfn,
cs/s/f cfbL_ lj?jfx? nufpg]
sa'lnotL jgdf NTFP / ax'p2]zLo ?v k|hltsf] lj?jf nufpg] cf]v/, 86]nf], 8fn]r's cflb_
s=j=;=af6 ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?
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;DefJo s=jg If]q klxrfg tyf ;d"x u7g
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s=jgsf] sfo{of]hgf kl/dfh{g
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069/70
070/71
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072/73
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x]=
2
2
2
2
2
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17
17
17
17
17
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6
6
6
6
6
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30
30
30
30
30
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8
8
8
8
8
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8
8
8
8
8
15
10
8
8
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40
40
40
40
40
k^s
1
1
1
1
1
;+Vof
17
17
17
17
17
k^s
1
45
2=4=1
2=4=2
2=5
2=5=1
2=5=2
s=j=;=sf ;b:ox?nfO{ e|d0f
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s=j= tyf hl8a'6L ;DaGwL /]l8of] sfo{qmd
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15
15
15
15
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1
1
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1
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20
20
20
20
20
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lhNnfsf hnfwf/ If]qx?df ;+/If0f tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]k lgoGq0fsf nflu /f]syfk / pkrf/sf sfo{qmdx? o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
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1
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pk hnfwf/ of]hgf k|fyldsLs/0f
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kfgL÷;]l8d]06 Joj:yfkg
kfs[lts ksf]k /f]syfd
2=2
uN5L÷klx/f] pkrf/
2=3
2=4
2=5
-afof] OlGhlgol/Ë_ vf]nf÷vx/] lsgf/f ;+/If0f
;]l8d]06 5]safFw ;+/rgf
kfgL>f]t ;+/If0f
1=4
2
nIo÷
OsfO{
k|fyldstf k|fKt pk hnfwff/
uf]6f
cfly{s jif{
069÷070
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
1
1
1
1
1
e" pkof]u ljsf; of]hgf th'{df
1=1
1=3
nfefljGjt :yfg÷;d"bfo
k|fyldstf k|fKt pk hnfwff/
If]qsf ;d"x
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
Æ Æ
uf]6f
8
13
15
17
17
ls=dL=
:yfg
2
4
5
6
6
46
2=6
2=7
2=8
3
3=1
3=2
#=#
#=$
#=%
#=^
$
$=!
$=@
$=#
$=$
%
%=!
%=@
%=#
%=$
&
*
(
!)
!!
!#
!#=!
!#=@
!#=#
!#=$
kfgL d'xfg ;+/If0f
;+/If0f kf]v/L÷;lj{If]q÷tfntn}of ;+/If0f
l;d;f/ ;+/If0f
e"ld pTkfbsTj ;+/If0f
s[lif÷jg d}qL v]taf/L ;+/If0f
Ifltu:t e"ld k'g?Tyfg
gbLpsf; hUuf ;+/If0f Pj+ ;b'kof]u sfo{sd
kmnkm"n÷3fF;÷hl8a'6L la?jf ljt/0f
la?jf pTkfbg -xhf/df_
g;{/L :yfkgf
ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ ;+/If0f
-afof]OlGhlgol/ª_ ;8skfvf] ;+/If0f
l;+rfO{s'nf] ;+/If0f
l;N6]zg Joj:yfkg
e"Ifo ;+j]bgzLn If]q (Hotspot) pkrf/
;fd'bflos e" ;+/If0f
;fem]bf/L e"–;+/If0f sfo{sd
;fgf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f kbz{g
ljkGg ju{sf] nflu cfod"ns ;+/If0f sfo{sd
r'l/of If]qdf e";+/If0f sfo{s|d
sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg
d]lzg cf}hf/ v/Lb
;jf/L ;fwg
kmlg{r/ v/Lb
ejg÷sDkfp08 jfn lgdf{0f
cGo ljz]if sfo{sd
;fN6 df]8]n ;+/If0f k|bz{g:yn
dlxnf pTk|]/s
j=;=;=sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog Kofs]h sfo{s|d
Rainfed Agricultural Land
Productivity Enhancement
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
uf]6f
:yfg
:yfg
7
9
10
11
11
2
3
3
3
3
x]S6/
x]S6/
;d"x
;d"x
uf]6f
:yfg
10
12
12
12
12
10
12
12
12
12
0
3
3
3
3
:yfg
uf]6f
3/w'/L
:yfg
uf]6f
uf]6f
uf]6f
uf]6f
uf]6f
12
15
15
15
15
40
50
50
50
50
3
4
5
6
6
2.5
4
5
6
6
1
1
13
6
10
12
13
1
1
40
50
50
50
50
1
1
2
2
5
5
5
1
5
1
1
10
5
47
!#=%
!#=^
!$
!$=!
!$=@
!$=#
!$=$
!$=%
Hot spot treatment
Regional Landslide mapping
;d"x kl/rfng tyf ;zlQms/0f
;+/If0f lzIff cleofg
cfod"ns÷sd vlr{nf] e"–;+/If0f k|ljlw tflnd
;+/If0f dlxnf tflnd
PsLs[t hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg tflnd
hnfwf/ cjwf/0ff uf]i7L
!$=^
Climate change adaptation tflnd
!$=&
klx/f] clen]lvs/0f tyf k|ltj]bg tof/
!$=*
:ynut cjnf]sg e|d0f
!$=(
;+/If0f lbj; ;df/f]x
!%
;+/If0f kfZj{lrq ksfzg
!^
;+/If0f k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fduL
1
;+:yf
JolQm
JolQm
JolQm
JolQm
pk hnfwf/ ;d"x
3
5
5
5
12
30
30
30
12
15
15
15
15
15
j6f
15
15
15
15
lhNnf
ljifout ;ldltsf ;b:ox?
Pj+ u}=;=;=
:yfgLo lgsfo kbflwsf/L,
Onfsf:t/Lo sd{rf/L Pj+
u}=;=;=
ljifout ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L
u}=;=;=
PsLs[t ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L
JolQm
15
k6s
2
2
2
2
2
k6s
1
1
1
1
1
:yfg÷k|lt
100
1000
1000
1000
1000
7=14 ;*s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd
;8s oftfoftsf] ;]jfdf kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] nIo cg';f/ ;8s oftfoft la:tf/sf nflu lhNnf ;8s u'? of]hgf tof/Lsf] k|s[of cufl8
a9L /x]sf] x'Fbf ;8s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? ;+If]kdf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o; of]hgfsf] cjlwdf lhNnfsf &) k|ltzt
hg;+VofnfO{ b'O{ 306fsf] k}bn b"/Ldf ;8s ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] u/L lhNnf ;8s u'? of]hgf tof/Lsf] nflu cflhljof] b:tfj]hn]
;8sx?sf] 5gf}6, ;+/If0f, gofF lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf agfpg ;3fp k'Ug]5 . ;Defljt @^ j6f ;8sx?sf] nflu of]hgf cjlwdf k|fKt x'g
;Sg] cg'dflgt ah]6 ;d]t o; sfo{qmdsf] jh]6 v08df /flvPsf] 5 . o; v08df :t/f]GgtL, k'n lgdf{0f, gofF 6«ofs vf]Ng] h:tf
sfo{x?sf] cg'dflgt nIo /flvPsf] 5 .
48
qm=;=
s
v
u
3
ª
r
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;8s ;+/If0f sfo{
;8s ;'wf/ sfo{
rf}8f ug]{ -ld=_
u|fe]lnª ug]{ -ld=_
k'n agfpg] -ld=_
:Nofj sNe6{ /fVg] -ld=_
l;=l;= sHj] -ld=_
kfOk sNe6{ -ld=_
Uofljg kvf{n -3=ld=_
nfOg 8«]g -ld=_
;8s gofF lgdf{0f sfo{
ufpF ;8s lgdf{0f -ls=ld=_
emf]k'= lgdf{0f
uf]/]6f] 3f]/]6f] lgdf{0f ÷dd{t
)^(÷&)
cf=j=
)&)÷&! )&!÷&@
)&@÷&#
)&#÷&$
100
100
100
100
100
37
37
37
37
37
69.6
69.6
69.6
69.6
69.6
11
11
11
11
11
45
45
45
45
45
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
4338
4338
4338
4338
4338
8716
8716
8716
8716
8716
5
5
10
20
20
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
s}lkmot
lhNnfaf;Lx?nfO{ ;8s ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpgsf] nflu lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ lgDg cg';f/sf df]6/Pan k'nx? klg o;df ;dfj]z ul/Psf]
5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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l;tnkf]v/L e'mnv]t r'gjfª ;8s -;fFvvf]nf k'n_
u/f3f6 Hofld/] l/Dgf3f6 ;8s -b]ptfvf]nf k'n_
l5gv]t lkkn kf]v/f gofFuf8 hfª /Gdfd}sf]6 ;8s -k'dfvf]nf k'n_
l;d|'t' ?F3f r'gjfª ;8s -?3fvf]nf l;d|'t' k'n_
u/fonf b]ptfvf]nf b'nL lr;fkfgL /fl8Ho"nf ;8s -luhfu9 l;dahf/ k'n_
kft'vf]nf /fx'v]t afn'jf gofuf9 ;8s -u/f3ft_
;f]nfafª /fx'v]t an'jf gofuf9 l;dnrf}/x'sfd /Gdfd}sf]6 ;8s -?s'duf9 afn'jf k'n_
49
cdnfrf}/ ?s'dsf]6 ;fgLe]/L ;8s k'n
df]6/Pjn k'n
11. lu7fsf]6 u/fonf df]6/Pjn k'n
9.
10. ts;]/f
lgdf{0fflwg / lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ ;8sx?M
qm=;+= ;8ssf] gfd
!
-lrKn]6L_ dnfd]8fF8f -vf]nfufpF_ ;8s
@
gb'jf7"nL av'{ u}/L -cf7aL;8fF8fufpF_
#
-;Nn]_ sfnLb]p lujfª lrgv]t gb'jf /f8Lh'nf :ofnfvfbL
;8s
$
-e'mNg]6f_ vfnLvf]nf e]/L kf]v/f g'jfsf]6 8fF8f;Sr ;8s
%
3f/Lvf]nf cf8aL;sf]6 ;8s
^
;tLkf]v/f -g'jfsf]6_ af3vf]/ sfkmnaf]6 l;DnL ;8s
&
dUdf bfdfrf}/ d]x]nrf}/ -b'nL_ ;8s
*
k}/]tf uf7afª k]p3f ;8s
(
vfnLvf]nf k}/]tf d'?8fF8f ;8s
!)
-;f]nfafª_ /fx'v]t afn'jf g}ufk'n hfdfju/ l;dnrf}/
x'sfd /Gd}sf]6 ;8s
!!
lrGv]t :ofk'{bx ;8s
!@
lrGv]t lkkn kf]v/f l;:g] ;8s
!#
-/ftkx/_ enSrf ;8s
qm=;+=
!$
!%
!^
;8ssf] gfd
-l;d|'t'_ k]bLv]t ?3f ;8s
-l;d|'t'_ nfdfv]t v'dx/L ;8s
-l;tnkf]v/L_ e'mnv]t r'gafª ;8s
!&
!*
!(
@)
@!
@@
@#
-wf}nfk}/f_ sfF8f ;8s
-sf+qmL_ sf]n tS;]/f ;8s
-a~r/]_ sf]6hxf/L ;8s
-l/Dgf_ r]kf/] 3]Tdf ;8s
-sfnfkfgL_ rf}tf/f -uf]tfdsf]6_ ;8s
lsdfgf -afFkmLsf]6 Dof/L -e'mnf_ a]n6fk' u/fonf ;8s
gofuf8k'n Kjfª hfª ;8s
@$
@%
@^
-l;;f3f/L_ l;df -df]/fafª_ ;8s
hfdfau/ /fª\;L ;8s
l;dnrf}/ sf]nufpF -sf]n_ ;8s
lhNnfsf] of]hgf th'{df ug]{ ljleGg r/0fx?df 5nkmn x'Fbf dfu eO{ cfPsf 5f]6f / nfdf -7"nf_ u/L !&) j6f emf]n'Ë] k'nx? lgdf{0fsf]
nflu cfjZos kg]{ jh]6 ;lxt k'nx?sf] ;"rL cg';"rL @ df /flvPsf] 5 .
50
7=15 o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljsf; sfo{qmd
o'jfx? Ifdtf clej[l4, ;Lk ljsf;, g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf;, pBdlzntf ljsf; h:tf sfo{qmdx? o; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
o'jf nlIft sfo{qmdx? of]hgfsf] s[lif sfo{qmd, ;+:yfut ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?df klg ;d]l6Psf] 5 . o; of]hgfsf] cjlwdf w]/}
o'jfx?nfO{ lhNnf ljsf;sf] cleofgdf s;/L kl/rfng ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf sfo{ljlw tof/ ug]{, o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{
yk k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ h:tf sfo{qmdx? /flvPsf 5g\ .
l;=g+= sfo{qmd ultljlw
1
nIo÷
OsfO{
;+Vof
k6s
cfly{s jif{
069÷070
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
s}lkmot
2
lhlj;df o'jf ;dGjo 8]:s dfkm{t o'jf x]NknfO{g ;+rfng
o'jf kl/rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tof/ ug]{
3
o'jf d}qL ;]jf k|bfosx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4
4
lszf]/L d}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f
;+Vof
lhlzsf
dfkm{t x'g]
5
;LdfGts[t kl/jf/sf o'jfx?nfO{ 5fqfj[lQ
hgf
lhlzsf
dfkm{t x'g]
6
k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos / j}slNks lzIff k|bfg ug]{
ljBfnosf] :yfkgf
;+Vof
lhlzsf
dfkm{t x'g]
7
o'jf g]t[Tj ljsf; sfo{qmd
1
8
o'jf pBdlzntf tyf ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd
1
9
Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmd
1
10
o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng
11
o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd
12
h'lgo/ RoflDkogl;k
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
51
13
If]qLo v]ns"b tof/L
1
1
14
laleGg v]n ;+3x? u7g
1
1
15
kfg9'+uf v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f
! j6f
16
?s'dsf]6 sj8{xn lgdf{0f
! j6f
17
20
rf}/hxf/L v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f
pTs[i6 v]nf8L ;Ddfg
v[ns"b cfsl:ds sf]if
jflif{s v]ns"b dxf]T;a cfof]hgf
! j6f
k6s
k6s
k6s
21
/fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf
k6s
18
19
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7=15 ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
ljkb\sf] ljifodf dflg;x?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg], ;Defljt ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgf agfO{ cfktsfnLg p2f/ ug{ ;Sg] u/L dfg ;+;fwg /
cGo ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf ug]{ sfo{qmdx? o; of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
glthf g+= !
uflj; ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/L
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf
lhNnf cfkt\sflng sfo{;+rfng
s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf
lhNnf ljkb\ vf]h tyf /fxt
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; tyf Ifdtf
clej[l4 tflnd
ljBfno lzIff sfo{qmd
:yfg
nIo
O{sfO{
uflj;
lhlj;,
uflj;
j6f
j6f
j6f
$#
!
lh=k|=sf
k6s
!
lh=k|=sf
k6s
cf=j=
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
*
*
!
*
*
!!
!
!
!
s}lkmot
!
!
!
!
52
cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd
k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f
glthf g+= @
vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ;ldlt u7g
vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ;ldlt u7g
vf]h tyf p4f/ ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yf
lh=k|=sf=
uflj;
lhlj;,
lh=k|=sf=
k6s
k6s
!
$#
k6s
!
!
*
*
*
*
!!
!
7=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhNnfdf ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos cfGtl/s tyf jfXo >f]tx?sf] klxrfg / kl/rfng ug]{, of]hgfx?sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ug]{,
of]hgfsf] k|ltkmnx?sf] ;Gt'lnt ljt/0f tyf Gofok"+0f{ ljsf; ug],{ sfo{qmdx?sf] lbuf]kgf Nofpg], hgtfsf] Jofks ;xeflutf h'6fpg,
lhNnfdf pknAw ljsf;sf cj;/ / ;Defjgfx?sf] lbuf] Pj+ clwstd\ pkof]u ug]{, ljsf;sf r'gf}ltx?sf] ;fdfgf ug]{, ljsf;sf
lgb]{zs l;4fGtx? / /0fgLltx? to ug]{ h:tf dxTjk"+0f{ lhDd]jf/L lgjf{x ug{sf] nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ljifout sfof{nox?,
ljsf; ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;a}sf] ljsf; x'g' kg]{ ePsf]n] log} ljifox?nfO{ ;+:yfut ljsf; cGtu{t ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf;sf]
nflu Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{sf] nflu lhNnf Ifdtf ljsf; of]hgf, ufpF tyf lhNnfsf] ljsf; of]hgfx?nfO{ Jojl:yt ug]{, j:t'l:ylt
cBfjlws u/L cfjlws of]hgfx? agfpg] h:tf sfo{qmdx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
lqmofsnfk
/fhZj ;DaGwL cWoog
Pd\=l8=hL= ;DaGwL ;/f]sf/jfnf?sf] ;dLIff a}7s
/fhZj ;ldlt a}7s
uf=lj=; k|f]kmfO{n cBfjlws
uf=lj=;= cfjlws of]hgf
cflhljsf] k':ts k|sfzg
cflhljsf] dWofjlws d'Nofª\sg
ejg lgdf{0f lh=lj=;=sf d"Vo sfof{nodf
nIo÷
OsfO{
k6s
j6f
k6s
j6f
j6f
k|lt
k6s
tnf
cf=j=
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
4
15
18
s}lkmotM
43
10
500
1
1
1
53
qm=;+=
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
lqmofsnfk
nIo÷
OsfO{
j6f
uflj; ejg lgdf{0f
DPMAS upgrading
uflj;df Kof/flnun s]Gb| :yfkgf / ;+rfng
uflj;x?df sDKo'6/
;jf/L ;fwg / cGo ;fdfgx? vl/b
df]6/;fOsn
sDKo"6/ 8]:s6k / lk|G6/
j6f
sDKo"6/ Nofk6k
j6f
d"le Sofd/f / Sofd/f
j6f
k|f]h]S6/
j6f
km\ofS; d]lzg
j6f
kmf]6f]skmL
j6f
l;=l8= knfg
j6f
ko{6g zfvf / /fhZj zfvf :yfkgf
j6f
hgzlQm ljsf; / Ifdtf clej[l4
lh=lj=;= gful/s j8fkq Onfsfdf /fVg]
yfg
;fj{hlgs k'glgdf{0f tyf ;fdflhs kl/If0f sfof{qmd ug]{ k6s
o'jf ;'rgf s]Gb| ;fdgf
afn ;'rgf s]Gb|
j6f
u|ld0f ;'rgf s]Gb|
j6f
DDC Webside update
k6s
j'n]l6g a:t'ut ljj/0f k|f]i6/ lgb]{lzsf k|sfzg
yfg
;'rgfd"ns k':ts vl/b
>f]t gSzf
k6s
cf=j=
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
10
15
10
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
3
3
3
1
s}lkmotM
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
11
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
4
1
1
400
1
5
5
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
54
qm=;+=
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
8=
lqmofsnfk
ljljw ;"rgf l;ª\un /]l8of] sfo{qmd
;"zf;g sfo{of]hgf
aflif{s vl/b of]hgf
;fdflhs kl/If0f
jftfj/0fLo ko{6g d'Nofª\sg
IEE
cfGtl/s lhNnf e|d0f
wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts ;Ddemgfsf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{g
;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg
cg'udg d'Nofª\sg
lhNnf kl/ifb ;+rfng
nIo÷
OsfO{
k6s
k6s
jflif{s lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, k|ult k|ltj]bg, j'n]l6g
k|sfzg
jflif{s of]hgf th'{df / ;dLIff vr{
lhNnfsf] j[Qlrq tof/L
cf=j=
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
s}lkmotM
k|d"v sfo{qmd / cfof]hgfx?sf] jh]^ Joj:yf
lhNnf l:yt ljifout sfof{nox?sf nflu ljut % cf=j= df ljlgof]lht /sddf w]/} g} 7"nf] ptf/r9fj 5 . åGbaf6 k|efljt
lhNnf ePsf] sf/0f åGb kl5 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf ljljw lzif{sx?df w]/} 7"nf] /sd ljlgof]hg ePsf] b]lvG5 . cflhljof]sf] dWofjlw
d"Nof+sg ug]{ ;do ;Dd clxn]s} b/df jh]6 ljlgof]hg x'Fbf xfn lgdf{0f z'? ePsf a9L jh]6 cfjZos kg]{ sltko of]hgfx?sf]
lgdf{0f k'/f x'g] b]lvG5 . Tolta]nf lhNnfdf ljleGg lzif{sx?df ljlgof]hg x'g] /sd :jefljs ?kd} sd x'G5 . o;nfO{ dWogh/ u/L
ljut jif{x?sf] j[l4l:ylt -j[l4b/_ df 36fO{ cfufdL % jif{sf] nflu jh]6 k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . of]hgfsf] cjlwdf & c/a pgfG;Q/L
s/f]8 &* nfv ^& xhf/ ?k}ofF jh]6 k|fKt x'g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljut % jif{sf] jh]6 j[l4sf] k|j[lQ ;DaGwL ljj/0f cg';"rLdf
lbOPsf] 5 .
55
cfufdL % jif{sf nflu ljleGg ljifout If]qdf k|fKt x'g ;Sg] k|If]lkt ah]6
cf=j=
cf=j=
ljifout sfof{nox?
j[l4b/
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
)^&÷^*
3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf;
;ldlt
d=k=l;rfO{ ljsf; ;jl8lehg
g+= !
dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no
lhNnf ag sfof{no
lhNnf e";+/If0f
lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no
lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{
;jl8lehg
zdlztf]i0f t/sf/L lap pTkfbg
s]Gb|
hDdf
072÷73
073÷74
of]hgf cjlwdf
k|Kt x'g] jh]6
2830
3.85
2938.96
3052.1048
3169.611
3291.641
3418.369
15870.68
42541
2.00
43391.82
44259.656
45144.85
46047.75
46968.701
225812.77
19469
2.00
19858.84
20256.02
20661.14
21074.36
21495.85
103346.22
83662
3.00
86171.74
88756.892
91419.6
94162.19
96987.052
457497.47
10902
3.00
11229.06
11565.932
11912.91
12270.3
12638.406
59616.60
8232
3.00
8478.96
8733.3288
8995.329
9265.189
9543.1442
45015.95
9265
26.56
11725.78
14840.152
18781.7
23770.12
30083.458
99201.21
4446
1.54
4514.56
4583.9627
4654.437
4725.994
4798.6512
23277.60
20.00
596104.67
715325.6
858390.7
1030069
1236082.6
4435972.51
313122
3.00
322515.93
332191.41
342157.2
352421.9
362994.53
1712280.89
13560
3.00
13966.53
14385.528
14817.09
15261.61
15719.455
74150.22
22918
44.45
33104.33
47819.203
69074.84
99778.6
144130.19
393907.17
7649
10.37
8442.05
9317.3199
10283.34
11349.52
12526.234
51918.46
1162443.23
1315087.11
1499462.72
1723488.00
1997386.68
7697867.74
496754
1035350
ljifout sfo{qmdx?sf nflu >f]t ;d]t klxrfg u/L jh]6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfjt ul/Psf] s"n ah]6sf] ^&=$& k|ltzt g]kfn
;/sf/, !%=%@ k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfo, !@=(% k|ltzt hg;xeflutf / $=)^ k|ltzt /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?af6
k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
56
ljut % jif{df ljleGg ljifo If]qdf ljlgof]lht jh]6sf] j[l4 k|j[ltsf] cfwf/df cfufdfL % jif{sf nflu k|If]lkt ul/Psf] jh]6sf]
cfwf/df ljifout If]qsf] nflu sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . cflhljof]sf] cjlwdf k|If]lkt ah]6 s} xf/fxf/Ldf ljleGg
ljifout If]qx?sf nflu sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . o; afx]s :yfgLo u};;x?n] k|:tfj u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf] jh]6
cg';"rLdf lbOPsf] 5 .
57
ljifout If]q cg';f/ cflhljof] cjlwdf k|fKt x'g ;Sg] jh]6 -?= xhf/df_
sfo{qmd
s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
phf{ tyf ljB't ljsf; sfo{qmd
ko{6g ljsf; sfo{qmd
lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
:jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{
pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf;
sfo{qmd
cflbjf;L hghflt ljsf;
sfo{qmd
jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
e';+/If0f sfo{qmd
o'jf tyf v]ns"b ljsf;
sfo{qmd
;8s ljsf; tyf lj:tf/
sfo{qmd
ljkb Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo lgsfo
u};;
hg
;xeflutf
10969
6629
3850
490
0
2000
8500
8500
0
0
0
13936.00
13333.00
51098.01
46318.01
1464.00
0.00
3316.00
255943
24604
96300
698596
448038
105607
0
144951
129715
149250
60102
45000
149173
169890
102151
67000
171549
427290
108188
36500
197281
397850
135224
26500
754771
1268507
448658
185370
528340
1019951
419358
185370
75677
102800
23050
0
75377
71450
6250
0
75377
74306
0
0
28300
119225
120413
117165
122095
507198
279133
8000
97270
122795
2805
5820
7015
8413
10090
34143
34143
0
0
0
11553
28984
27714
23214
17018
108483
74053
19855
14575
0
1895
2030
2140
2380
2460
10905
6500
2600
1175
630
15776
58849
34506
37974
34205
181310
181310
0
0
0
7550
24210
18454
21159
21459
92832
92832
0
0
0
6300
6300
15500
24200
33000
85300
59150
8850
8850
8450
561077
561077
562077
564077
564077
2812384
1685730
563576.8
0
563077
13400
20520
16400
16300
20300
86920
32770
16480
36070
1600
62355
86250
60370.1
65855.1
56820.1
331650
72000
259650.2
0
0
1065136
1583096
1625800
1667445
1752634
7677594
5180125
1191461
311507
994501
67.47
15.52
4.06
12.95
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
4227
2563
2563
2642
2622
6626
1500
2000
2000
721.01
10617.00
12491.00
50665
271084
112796
124227
44493
10370
58
8=1 s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu s"n & s/f]8 $! nfv %# xhf/ ?k}+of k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . k|:tfljt jh]6sf] ^@=## k|ltzt g]kfn
;/sf/, !%=&^ :yfgLo lgsfo, !& k|ltzt c÷u};; / $=() k|ltzt hg;xeflutfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd cg';f/
jh]6 Joj:yf lgDg cg';f/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
!
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a[l4
cfofhgf
1.3
:yfgLo jfnL -sf]bf],kmfk/,h'g]nf]_ sf]
pTkfbsTj j[lWb cfof]hgf_
2
s[lif Jofj;fo tyf jhf/ ljsf;
sfo{qmd
2.1
Kofh t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg cfof]hgf
(ovop)
t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf
df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg
cfof]hgf
a]df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg
cfof]hgf vn+uf, l5jfË, l;DnL,
:ofnfkfvf, ;f+v_
vfog cfn' pTkfbg cfof]hgf
aLp cfn' pTkfbg tyf ;'b[l9s/0f
cfof]hgf
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
20
74
578
585
604
1861
346
500
815
200
65
0
105
95
116
105
130
255
140
110
556
556
435
0
20
0
100
0
10
vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'/Iff -Food
and nutrition security)
!=! ds} jfnL k|jw{g ljz]if sfo{qmd
1.2
jh]6 ? xhf/df
565
0
0
116
221
181
221
739
259
135
300
45
0
250
250
500
500
1500
1000
235
200
65
0
250
250
500
500
1500
1000
235
200
65
123
0
250
250
500
500
1623
1000
235
200
188
250
250
500
500
1500
1000
235
200
65
140
250
250
500
500
1640
1000
235
200
205
59
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
2.7
2.8
Aofj;flos ;'Gtnfhft afnL lasf;
cfof]hgf
lxpFb] kmnkm"n ljsf; cfof]hgf
2.9
d;nf jfnL ljsf; cfof]hgf
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
u|fld0f lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u tyf
;dfj]l; ljsf; sfo{qmd
df}/L ljsf; cfof]hgf
Rofp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
o"jf s[ifs ;xof]u sfo{qmd
dlxnf s[ifs ljsf; cfof]hgf cfjZoQmf cg';f/ lhNnf e/L
;+rfng ul/g] .
blnt tyf hghftL pTyfg cfof]hgf
-cfjZoQmf cg';f/ lhNnf e/L
;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] _
gd"gf ufpm+ s[lif sfo{qmd -_
cuf{lgs v]tL tyf s[lif ko{6g
lj:tf/ cfof]hgf
s[lif hGo pBf]u ljsf; cfof]hgf
:yfgLo s[lif >f]t JolQm Joj:yfkg
tyf kl/rfng
k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf tyf
cfly{s ljZn]if0f
k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf tyf
cfly{s ljZn]if0f
s"n hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
500
1500
1000
235
200
65
500
500
1500
1000
235
200
65
500
500
1600
1000
335
200
65
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
0
250
250
500
0
250
250
100
250
250
0
100
500
500
1000
1000
3100
2000
500
300
300
100
500
500
1000
1000
3100
2000
500
300
300
0
2000
2000
2000
2000
8000
5000
500
2000
500
500
1000
1500
1500
1500
6000
4000
500
1250
250
500
1000
1500
1500
1500
6000
4000
500
1250
250
500
1000
1500
200
2000
5200
3000
500
1450
250
500
500
1000
1000
1000
4000
3000
500
250
250
500
1000
2000
2000
2200
7700
4000
1200
2250
250
500
500
1000
1000
1000
4000
3000
500
250
250
0
579
2563
2563
2642
2622
10969
6629
3850
490
0
4227
12953
17083
18993
20897
74153
46225
11685
12605
3638
60
8=1 -s_ t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf] nflu @ s/f]8 #^ nfv $@ xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] sfo{qmd th'{d ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf] jh]6sf]
>f]tdf xfnsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt x'g] /sd dfq} ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 .
ah]^ Joj:yf -cf=j= ?= xhf/df_
qm=;+=
!
@
@=!
#
#=!
$
%
^
&
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
jLp j]gf{ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL
ljt/0f cfof]hgf
hflto hd{Knfhd ;+sng tyf
;+j4{g cfof]hgf
hflto hd{Knfhd ;+sng Pj+
;+jw{g
k|ljlw cWoog kl/If0f tyf
k|bz{g cfof]hgf
t/sf/L jfnLx?sf] cWoog
kl/If0f
jfxo ;]jf tyf k|ljlw x:tfGq0f
cfof]hgf
k|ljlw k|rf/ k|;f/ cfof]hgf
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; cfof]hgf
dd{t ;+xf/ cfof]hgf
hDdf
jh]^sf] >f]tx?
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
3427
14238
14238
146
610
610
0
0
251
251
0
0
069÷70
070÷71
071÷72
072÷73
073÷74
2300
2571
2830
3111
100
110
121
133
67
40
44
48
52
619
826
868
942
1017
4272
4272
126
170
180
184
196
856
856
71
116
128
130
145
590
590
275
600
625
650
675
2825
2825
3558
4433
4796
5198
5658
23642
23642
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷
u};;
hg
;xeflutf
61
s}lkmot
8=2 kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
kz' ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] nflu th'{df ul/Psf] s"n jh]6 % s/f]8 !) nfv (* xhf/ ?k}+of dWo] ()=^% k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/af6, @=*^
k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 / ^=$( k|ltzt jh]6 hg;xeflutfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
ah]6 Joj:yf -cf=j= ?= xhf/df_
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cf_ rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M
kz' :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
!
sfo{qmdx?
!=! pkrf/ ;]jfM
!=@ k|of]uzfnf ;]jfM
!=# Olk8]ldof]nf]lhsn l/kf]l6{Ë
!=$ Olk8]lds lgoGq0f ;]jfM
!=% vf]k ;]jfM
!=^ 3'DtL ;]jf lzlj/
kz' pTkfbg ;DaGwL
@
sfo{qmdx? M
@=! kz' k|hgg\ sfo{qmd
hggsf] nflu efn] kz'
@=@ k|ljt/0f
@=# k|fs[lts uef{wfg ;]jf
@=$ kz'kG5L ljt/0f
@=$=! s'v'/fsf] rNnf ljt/0f
@=% kz' cfxf/f ;]jf M
jh]6sf] >f]tx?
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷
u};;
hg
;xeflutf
48.00
492.00
492.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
99.00
111.00
432.01
432.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
48.00
48.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
50.00
150.00
50.00
50.00
300.00
300.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.00
25.00
28.00
31.00
34.00
134.00
134.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
140.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
1540.00
1540.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
200.00
210.00
220.00
230.00
860.00
860.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1050.00
1145.00
1050.00
1350.00
4595.00
4595.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
22.00
110.00
110.00
110.00
110.00
450.00
450.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
125.00
300.00
280.00
260.00
240.00
1205.00
1205.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
58.00
985.00
1149.00
1604.00
1976.00
5772.00
5772.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
)^(÷&)
)&)÷&!
)&!÷&@
)&@÷&#
)&#÷&$
300.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
60.01
75.00
87.00
0.00
12.00
0.00
62
ah]6 Joj:yf -cf=j= ?= xhf/df_
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
@=&
cfo cfh{g sfo{qmdx? M
#
kz' ;]jf tfnLd tyf k|;f/
;DaGwL sfo{qmdx? M
kz'kG5L ahf/ ;DaGwL
sfo{qmd M
cGo sfo{qmdx? M
hDdf
$
%
jh]6sf] >f]tx?
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷
u};;
hg
;xeflutf
4000.00
18500.00
14920.00
964.00
0.00
2616.00
832.00
932.00
3140.00
3140.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1800.00
1800.00
1800.00
7200.00
6000.00
500.00
0.00
700.00
1230.00
1540.00
1720.00
1940.00
6430.00
6430.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10617.00
12491.00
13936.00
13333.00
51098.01
46318.01
1464.00
0.00
3316.00
)^(÷&)
)&)÷&!
)&!÷&@
)&@÷&#
)&#÷&$
0.00
3900.00
4900.00
5700.00
0.00
632.00
732.00
0.00
1800.00
0.00
721.01
8=3 ljB"t tyf phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
ljB't tyf phf{ ljsf;sf nflu s"n ^( s/f]8 *% nfv (^ xhf/ ?k}ofF jh]6 nfUg]df ^$=!# k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/, !%=!* k|ltzt
:yfgLo lgsfo / @)=&% k|ltzt hg;xeflutfaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
s=
n3' hnljB't lgdf{0f sfo{qmd
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e}+;]vf]nf n3' hnljB't -@% ls=jf=_
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ls=jf=_
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ls=jf=_
kftn]vf]nf n3' hnljB't -!* ls=jf=_
1
2
3
4
5
6
nfeflGjt :yfg
;d'bfo
cf=j= cg';f/ -?= xhf/df_
)^(÷&) )&)÷&!
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hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
jh]6sf] >f]tx?
:yfgLo c÷
hg
lgsfo u};; ;xeflutf
6754
0
0
0
0
6754
5005
380
0
1369
9264
0
0
0
0
9264
7367
1311
0
586
18948
0
0
0
0
18948
14718
120
0
4110
u/fonf
0
7171
0
0
0
7171
5476
128
0
1568
u/fonf
0
10714
0
0
0
10714
8514
56
0
2145
dxt %, ^
0
8336
0
0
0
8336
6632
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0
1669
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qm=;=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
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lrk|fvf]nf n3' hnljB't -!( ls=jf=_
e]/Lvf]nf n3' hnljB't -@# ls=jf=_
hfdvf]nf n3' hnljB't -() ls=jf=_
nfnafªvf]nf n3' hnljB't -& ls=jf=_
d'?vf]nf n3' hnljB't -* ls=jf=_
lkknaf]6vf]nf n3' hnljB't -!&
ls=jf=_
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ls=jf=_
k'tnLaf;vf]nf n3' hnljB't -!^@
ls=jf=_
n's'dvf]nf n3' hnljB't -*%) ls=jf=_
r'gvf]nf I n3' hnljB't -@#=% ls=jf=_
r'gvf]nf II n3' hnljB't -@& ls=jf=_
r'gjfªvf]nf n3' hnljB't -@@=%
ls=jf=_
b]ptfvf]nf n3' hnljB't -!( ls=jf=_
3]Tdfvf]nf n3' hnljB't -@* ls=jf=_
u'Dgfvf]nf n3' hnljB't -#@ ls=jf=_
u'D/Luf9 n3' hnljB't -#@ ls=jf=_
emfn'{ª sfFqmL n3' hnljB't -@@ ls=jf=_
lqj]0fL sfFqmL n3' hnljB't -$% ls=jf=_
vh'h{ª n3' hnljB't -!% ls=jf=_
v'lrjfªvf]nf n3' hnljB't -!( ls=jf=_
Sofª\;Lvf]nf n3' hnljB't -^! ls=jf=_
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
nfeflGjt :yfg
;d'bfo
cf=j= cg';f/ -?= xhf/df_
)^(÷&) )&)÷&!
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g]kfn
;/sf/
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:yfgLo c÷
hg
lgsfo u};; ;xeflutf
dxt &
k]p3
d'?
sf]n !
cf7aL;sf]6 $
cf7aL;sf]6 #
r'gafª
0
6920
0
0
0
6920
5342
166
0
1413
0
7760
0
0
0
7760
5809
332
0
1619
0
8741
0
0
0
8741
6611
38
0
2092
0
11941
0
0
0
11941
8700
496
0
2744
0
34405
0
0
0
34405
23455
4733
0
6217
0
3654
0
0
0
3654
1779
614
0
1260
0
4087
0
0
0
4087
2421
316
0
1350
vf/f @
0
6902
0
0
0
6902
4664
34
0
2204
kf]v/f
0
8045
0
0
0
8045
5571
40
0
2433
;fFv
0
6739
0
0
0
6739
3660
260
0
2819
;fFv
dUdf
:ofnfkfvf
0
22042
0
0
0
22042
15921
1712
0
4408
0
9454
0
0
0
9454
5993
1571
0
1891
0
9200
0
0
0
9200
6885
475
0
1840
lkkn
0
6719
0
0
0
6719
5738
0
0
982
0
7343
0
0
0
7343
4845
1030
0
1469
0
10660
0
0
0
10660
7140
1388
0
2132
0
0
13418
0
0
13418
8160
2574
0
2684
0
0
14303
0
0
14303
8160
3282
0
2861
0
0
9899
0
0
9899
5610
2309
0
1980
0
0
24092
0
0
24092
11475
7799
0
4818
0
0
6569
0
0
6569
3825
1430
0
1314
0
0
0
6104
0
6104
4845
38
0
1221
0
0
25429
0
0
25429
15555
4788
0
5086
rf}vjfË
:ofnfkfvf
;fFv
d'?
vf/f
vf/f
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sfFqmL
64
qm=;=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
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nfa'/vf]nf n3' hnljB't -*% ls=jf=_
;fFvvf]nf n3' hnljB't -#( ls=jf=_
tfdfu/vf]nf n3' hnljB't -*! ls=jf=_
y'jfªvf]nf n3' hnljB't -## ls=jf=_
d';]vf]nf n3' hnljB't -*=@ ls=jf=_
cf]Sdfvf]nf n3' hnljB't -^# ls=jf=_
l/hfuf9vf]nf n3' hnljB't -%! ls=jf=_
/f]nvf]nf n3' hnljB't -## ls=jf=_
l;DnLvf]nf n3' hnljB't -@( ls=jf=_
s'lrjfªvf]nf n3' hnljB't -!&=%
ls=jf=_
;fFvvf]nf bf]efg n3' hnljB't -%*
ls=jf=_
hxf/L zlxb:dltvf]nf n3' hnljB't ($ ls=jf=_
sfnfvf]nf n3' hnljB't -^@ ls=jf=_
;]tLuf9vf]nf n3' hnljB't -!* ls=jf=_
lksf] hnljB't lgdf{0f sfo{qmd
b]ptfvf]nf lksf] hnljB't -% ls=jf=_
d'/Lvf]nf lksf] hnljB't -% ls=jf=_
du/fvf]nf lksf] hnljB't -% ls=jf=_
5x/fvf]nf lksf] hnljB't -% ls=jf=_
e'Ds]vf]nf lksf] hnljB't -$ ls=jf=_
7"nf]vf]l/of ar]p lksf] hnljB't -@
ls=jf=_
ltnfvf]nf lksf] hnljB't -% ls=jf=_
a'9a'8]vf]nf lksf] hnljB't -% ls=jf=_
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
v
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
nfeflGjt :yfg
;d'bfo
cf=j= cg';f/ -?= xhf/df_
)^(÷&) )&)÷&!
)&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
jh]6sf] >f]tx?
:yfgLo c÷
hg
lgsfo u};; ;xeflutf
rf}vjfª
rf}vjfª
r'gjfª
u/fonf
3]Tdf
/Gdfd}sf]6
hfª
/Gdfd}sf]6
sfFqmL
0
34402
0
0
0
34402
21675
5846
0
6880
0
12257
0
0
0
12257
9945
0
0
2312
0
0
32059
0
0
32059
20655
4992
0
6412
0
15151
0
0
0
15151
8415
3706
0
3030
0
3690
0
0
0
3690
2091
861
0
738
0
0
28350
0
0
28350
16065
6615
0
5670
0
0
22950
0
0
22950
13005
5355
0
4590
0
0
14850
0
0
14850
8415
3465
0
2970
0
0
13050
0
0
13050
7395
3045
0
2610
x'sfd
0
0
7875
0
0
7875
4463
1838
0
1575
?s'dsf]6
0
0
26100
0
0
26100
14790
6090
0
5220
df]/fafª
0
0
0
0
42300
42300
23970
9870
0
8460
sf]6hxf/L
;fFv
0
0
0
0
27900
27900
15810
6510
0
5580
0
0
0
0
8100
8100
4590
1890
0
1620
Kjfª
u/fonf
sf]n
uf]tfdsf]6
l;DnL
1275
0
0
0
0
1275
637
382
0
255
1275
0
0
0
0
1275
637
382
0
255
1275
0
0
0
0
1275
637
382
0
255
1275
0
0
0
0
1275
637
382
0
255
0
1020
0
0
0
1020
510
306
0
204
l;DnL
0
510
0
0
0
510
255
153
0
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0
1275
0
0
0
1275
637
382
0
255
0
1275
0
0
0
1275
637
382
0
255
65
qm=;=
9
10
11
12
u=
3=
nfeflGjt :yfg
;d'bfo
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
tNnf] vv{/]vf]nf lksf] hnljB't -$
ls=jf=_
yf/fvf]nf lksf] hnljB't -# ls=jf=_
5xf/Lvf]nf lksf] hnljB't -# ls=jf=_
cGo lksf] hnljB't lgdf{0f -&) ls=jf=_
;f]nf/ l;:6d h8fg
jfof]UofF; h8fg
hDdf
cf=j= cg';f/ -?= xhf/df_
)^(÷&) )&)÷&!
)&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
jh]6sf] >f]tx?
:yfgLo c÷
hg
lgsfo u};; ;xeflutf
vf]nfufpF
0
1020
0
0
0
1020
510
306
0
204
cf7aL;8fF8fufpF
k'lt{dsfF8f
0
765
0
0
0
765
383
230
0
153
0
765
0
0
0
765
383
230
0
153
8000
10000
10000
28000
17850
4550
5600
9600
7120
7000
6500
6000
36220
27165
9055
1000
1000
2000
2000
2000
8000
6000
2000
50665
271084
255943
24604
96300
698596
448038
105607
0
8=4 ko{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhNnfdf ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu lj:t[t sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 lhNnf ko{6g u'? of]hgfdf /flvg]5 . ;+lIfKt ?kdf th'{df ul/Psf] o;
sfo{qmdsf] jh]6 ÷u};; / !) k|ltzt hg;xeflutfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
1
lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; u'? of]hgf lgdf{0f
P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf
ko{6sLo :yfnx?sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;
?s'd lhNnfdf /x]sf k|fs[lts
;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/If0f
jg h+unsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;
nf]kf]Gd'v k|hflt hgfj/ ;+/If0f
u'kmfx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g -b]p/fnL
u'kmf, xf+u8fnL u'kmf / cGo u'kmfx?_
2
3
4
5
6
jh]6 ? xhf/df
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
1000
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
1000
700
300
117992
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
16856
16856
16856
117992
16856
16856
16856
25000
28750
33063
38022
43725
168560
25000
28750
33063
38022
43725
168560
8300
9545
10977
12623
14517
55962
39173
5596
5596.2
5596.2
3300
3795
4364
5019
5772
22250
15575
2225
2225
2225
1666
1916
2203
2534
2914
11233
7863
1123
1123.3
1123.3
66
144951
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
qm=;+=
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
tftf]kfgLsf] ;+/If0f
hl8a'6Lx?sf] ;+/If0fM
hgr]tgf clej[l4
s[lifsf ks]6 If]qx? lgdf{0f ug]{
;"rgf s]Gb|x?sf] lgdf{0fM
u'l/Nnf 6]«nsf] :t/ pGglt
xf]d:6] k|j4{g
ko{6g dfgj ;+;fwg lasf; -ljleGg
tflndx?_
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
14569
56164
39315
5616
5616.4
5616.4
3802
4373
16856
11799
1686
1685.6
1685.6
529
608
700
2697
1887.9
269.7
269.7
269.7
10350
11903
13688
15741
60681
42477
6068
6068.1
6068.1
8300
9545
10977
12623
14517
55962
39173
5596
5596.2
5596.2
7500
8625
9919
11407
13118
50568
35398
5057
5056.8
5056.8
5000
5750
6613
7604
8745
33712
23598
3371
3371.2
3371.2
7500
8625
9919
11407
13118
50568
35398
5057
5056.8
5056.8
112796
129715
149173
171549
197281
754771
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
8330
9580
11016
12669
2500
2875
3306
400
460
9000
528340
75677
75377
75377
8=5 lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
lzIffsf ljsf;sf] nflu ! c/a ! s/f]8 (( nfv %! xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . s"n jh]6sf] *)=$! k|ltzt g]kfn
;/sf/, *=!) k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfo, %=^# k|ltzt c÷u};; / %=*^ k|ltzt hg;xeflutfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
1
2
3
4
5
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
ljBfno lzIffsf] k/LIffdf ;'wf/
ef}lts k"jf{w/ ljsf;
cg'udg
cgf}krfl/s lzIff ljsf;
cfwf/e't lzIffdf kx'rsf] sdL
jh]6 ? xhf/df
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
500
500
500
500
500
2500
2500
25000
50000
50000
55000
25000
205000
102500
500
500
500
500
500
2500
2500
77
100
100
100
100
477
477
1000
1000
1000
1000
3000
7000
7000
g]kfn ;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
51250
51250
67
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
qm=;+=
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
jh]6 ? xhf/df
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
1150
1150
1150
1150
1150
5750
5750
500
500
500
500
500
2500
2000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
20000
20000
6000
6000
6000
6000
6000
30000
30000
g]kfn ;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
300
200
;+yfut Ifdtf ljsf;
;d'bfo kl/rfng
Kff}li6s cfxf/ ljt/0f
lzIfs k]zfut ljsf;
Afnd}qL ljBfnosf] ljsf;
5fqj[lQ ljt/0f
5fqfd}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f
k"+0f{ ;fIf/tf cleofg sfo{qmd
k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos /
j}slNks lzIff k|bfg ug]{
ljBfnosf] :yfkgf
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
50000
20000
75000
75000
75000
75000
75000
375000
375000
20640
23040
21600
65280
52224
500
500
500
2500
250000
250000
500000
400000
100000
hDdf
124227
427290
397850
1268507
1019951
102800
500
500
149250
169890
hg
;xeflutf
20000
10000
13056
2500
71450
74306
8=6 :jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
:jf:Yo ;]jf lj:tf/ / ljsf;sf nflu $$ s/f]8 *^ nfv %* xhf/ ?k}of+sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . s"n ah]6sf] (#=$&
k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/, %=!# k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfo, !=#( k|ltzt c÷u};;af6 k|fKt x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
s_
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
jh]6 ? xhf/df
069/70
070/71
071/72
3000
4000
5000
072/73
073/74
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
g]kfn ;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
vf]k sfo{qmd
lj:tf/Lt vf]k sfo{qmd
5000
6000
23000
23000
0
0
68
0
qm=;+=
v_
u_
#_
ª_
r_
%_
h_
´_
`_
6_
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
k"+0f{ vf]k o'Qm sfo{qmd
kf]if0f sfo{qmd
kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf dft[ lzz'
sfo{qmd
/fli6«o Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
s'i7/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
Plss[t ;'kl/j]If0f c=lj= tyf
cf]}=p=v=
/fli6«o :jf:Yo tflnd sfo{qmd
r]tgf tyf ;Gb]zd"ns / :jf:Yo
k|j4{g ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx?
:jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf / ;+rfng
k|f=:jf=s]= :yfkgf
:jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgf
aly{ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf
Jn8 j}+s :yfkgf / ;+rfng
ljljw
s"n hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
200
1000
200
1000
200
1000
200
1000
200
1000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
2000
2000
2000
2000
100
100
110
3300
5000
5000
1593
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
g]kfn ;/sf/
1000
5000
5000
150000
150000
2000
10000
10000
128
145
5000
6000
6000
583
25300
583
25300
6000
2802
6000
1841
6000
1860
7000
1879
30000
9975
30000
9975
2500
3000
5000
5000
6000
20000
15000
5000
800
5000
1000
9000
10000
2000
5000
9000
10000
2000
10000
25000
18000
40000
30800
5000
18000
30000
20000
2500
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
1000
10000
10000
20000
20000
20000
80000
80000
44493
60102
102151
108188
135224
448658
419358
5000
10000
10800
1250
23050
1250
6250
69
0
8=7 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;'ljwf la:tf/sf nflu %) s/f]8 &! nfv (* xhf/ ?k}of+sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] s"n
jh]6sf] %% k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/, !=%* k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfo, !(=!* k|ltzt c÷u};; / @$=@! k|ltzt hg;xeflutfaf6 k'/f x'g]
ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(
!)
!!
!@
!#
!$
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
kfOknfO{g vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f -qmdfut_
gofF kfOknfOg vf=kf=of]= sf]
;j]{If0f
gofF kfOknfOgsf] lgdf{0f
k'/fgf] vf=kf=of]=
tflnd tyf cGt/lqmof
zf}rfno lgdf{0f (Post ODF)
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf
Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f
jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
qmdfut
gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgfsf]
;j]{If0f
gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f
kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|
vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ hfFr
hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
:yfgLo
lgsfo
hg
;xeflutf
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
17000
18700
20570
22627
24890
300
450
450
450
450
2100
2100
600
1900
4400
8400
15300
12240
3060
4750
5225
5748
6322
6955
29000
23200
5800
250
250
250
250
250
1250
4000
52650
52635
52635
52635
5000
5000
7200
3600
3600
21400
21400
21400
1500
2000
150
1000
103787
214555
g]kfn ;/sf/
c÷u};;
83030
20757
1250
26228
8000
97270
83057
10000
9500
500
14400
13680
720
21400
85600
81320
4280
2500
3000
10000
8000
2000
150
150
150
500
1500
2500
5000
5000
1000
1100
1210
1331
1465
28300
119225
120413
1E+05
122095
600
600
4500
3600
900
10000
9500
500
6106
4885
1221
507198
279133
8000
97270
122795
70
8=8 l;+rfO{+ ljsf; sfo{qmd
l;+rfO{ ljsf;sf nflu !* s/f]8 %# nfv &) xhf/ ?k}of+sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . o; sfo{qmdsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|fKt
x'g] jh]6 dfq} pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
ah]^ Joj:yf -cf=j= ?= xhf/df_
qm=;+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
d'nkfgL l;+=of]=u/fonf #
/fgLRo'/f l;+=of]= cdf{ *
x/x/] k'/g]rf}/ l;+=of]= l5afË
Efnfrf}/ l;++=of]= u/fonf !
cf7lj; 8f8fufp+ l;+=of]=8fF8fufp !, @
lemhf 6\ofvf]nf l;+=of]= ;f+v
sfpn]vf]nf l;+=of]=rf}vfafË
ef]/Lvvf]nf l;+=of]=dUdf &
sfnfvf]nf l;+=of]=jflkmsf]6 !–%
;s]{gfHo'nf l;+=of]=vf]nfufp+$
h'DnfafË l;+=of]=enfSrf &
6fs'/L l;+=of]=u/fonf #
Nf]f/LafË l;+=of]=l5afË ^,&
Kffg]vf]nf l;+=of]=vn+uf &
l/7fju/ l;+=of]= cdf{
vfnLu}/f l;++=of]=vn+uf *
l5k|fvf]nf l;+=of]=jflkmsf]6 (
xf+;' l;+=of]= b'nL (
jh]^sf] >f]tx?
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
260
260
260
1600
1600
1600
510
510
510
069÷070
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
6000
4000
10000
10000
2000
30000
32000
32000
10370
3000
7000
10000
10000
1000
3000
4000
4000
6000
6000
12000
12000
1000
35000
36000
36000
45000
6000
5500
11500
11500
4000
6000
10000
10000
5000
4500
9500
9500
1000
3500
4500
4500
67000
5000
5000
10000
10000
4000
6000
10000
10000
2000
5000
7000
7000
5000
6500
11500
11500
1000
4000
5000
5000
36500
26500
185370
185370
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflut
71
8=9 pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
pBf]u ljsf;df # s/f]8 $! s/f]8 $# nfv ?k}of+sf] sfo{qmd th'{d ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ck]Iff ul/Psf]
ah]6 dfq} oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
ah]6 Joj:yf -cf=j= ?= xhf/df_
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
pBdL ljsf; sfo{s|d
;Lk ljsf; tflnd -& lbg bl]v
@
# dlxg] cjlwsf]_
# ljz]if sfo{qmd
$ pBf]u kj{wg sfo{s+d
% k/fdz{ ;]jf
^ k|fljlws ;]jf
& l8hfO{g ljsf;
* cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL tyf k'/:sf/
( pBdL cGt/s[of sfo{qmd
!) cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f
!! shf{ k|jfx cg'udg
!@ pBf]u lg/LIf0f
!# k|lzIffyL{ cg'udg
!$ sfof{no ;+rfng
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]tx?
)^(÷&) )&)÷&! )&!÷&@ )&@÷&# )&#÷&$
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo c÷
lgsfo u};;
hg
;xeflutf
!
103
795
954
1144
1373
4369
4369
742
2550
3060
3672
4406
14430
14430
117
240
288
345
415
1405
1405
35
35
42
50
60
222
222
0
0
0
0
35
42
50
127
127
12
14
16
20
24
86
86
35
40
45
50
55
225
225
0
0
0
0
25
30
36
43
51
185
185
1736
2116
2539
3047
3656
13094
13094
2805
5820
7015
8413
10090
34143
34143
72
8=10 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; cGtu{t !) s/f]8 *$ nfv *# xhf/ ?kf}of+sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] s"n ah]6sf]
^*=@^ k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/, !*=#) k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfo / !#=$$ k|ltzt c÷u};;af6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
!
@
#
$
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf tf/af/,
kmlg{r/
cled'vLs/0f tyf g]t[Tj ljsf;
cg'lzIf0f tflnd, ufpF:t/
;f;' a'xf/L cGt/lqmof, ufpF:t/
dlxnf k'?if ;dljsf; tflnd
sfg'gL clwsf/ tflnd, ufpF:t/
g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd, lhNnf:t/
;+:yfut ljsf;
n]vfkfng tflnd, lhNnf:t/
;+:yfut ljsf; tflnd, lhNnf:t/
;d"x u7g
;ldlt u7g / Joj:yfkg
;+:yf u7g / btf{
;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfoaLr of]hgf th'{df
uf]i7L
;xsf/Lsf] cj:yf klxrfg tyf
ljZn]if0f
;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd
;Lkljsf; tflnd, lhNnf:t/, -j:t'ut
jh]6 ? xhf/df
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
4200
10000
10000
5800
073/74
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
30000
30000
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
0
240
300
300
300
300
1440
1440
300
300
300
300
300
1500
1200
300
300
300
300
300
1500
1500
300
300
300
300
1200
600
300
300
300
300
300
1320
660
660
120
300
300
0
240
240
240
240
960
960
240
240
240
240
960
960
16
50
30
30
24
150
150
40
150
100
100
130
520
520
150
150
150
150
600
600
150
150
150
150
600
300
300
300
300
300
300
1200
600
300
300
1000
0
4500
3000
1000
500
500
1000
1000
1000
73
hg
;xeflutf
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
qm=;+=
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
400
1700
1000
500
200
300
300
1200
600
600
500
500
2000
1000
500
500
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
100
400
400
400
300
300
500
500
6]jf;lxt_
;Lk ljsf; tflnd, ufpF:t/, -j:t'ut
6]jf;lxt_
Psn dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf; tflnd j:t'ut 6]jf;lxt_
%
^
&
lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfnfO{ ;Lk ljsf;
tflnd -j:t'ut 6]jf;lxt_
:jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
k|hgg\ :jf:Yo tflnd, lhNnf:t/
cfwf/e"t tflnd, lhNnf:t/
n}+lus lx+;f lj?4sf] sfo{qmd
n}+lus lx+;f ;r]tgf sfo{qmd, ufpF:t/
lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?sf nflu ;]jf s]Gb|
:yfkgf
afnaflnsf ;DaGwL sfo{qmd
afnclwsf/, afnljsf;, uf]i7L
lhNnf afn ;~hfnsf] a}7s
afn e]nf
afnljjfx lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfo{qmd
afn p4f/sf nflu ;xof]u sfo{qmd
cgfy afnaflnsf kfng kf]if0f ug{
cleefjssf nflu ;Lk ljsf; tflnd,
lhNnf:t/ -j:t'ut 6]jf;lxt_
lszf]/L lzIff sfo{qmd
500
0
300
300
300
300
300
1500
1000
120
240
240
240
240
1080
1080
0
1000
1000
1000
1500
500
300
1000
4000
2000
500
1500
2300
1300
500
500
1500
500
0
100
200
500
500
500
500
2000
100
100
100
100
500
150
150
150
150
600
600
400
400
400
400
1600
1000
1000
1000
1000
360
360
360
200
200
200
250
250
600
500
500
4000
2000
1000
1000
360
1440
720
720
200
1000
1000
74
hg
;xeflutf
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
ljBfnodf afnd}qL Joj:ykfg
afn ljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf / ;xof]u
afn cfjfh klqsf k|sfzg
afn leQ] klqsf k|sfzg
afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g ;dGjo a}7s
afnd}qL :yfgLo zf;g cled'vLs/0f
sfo{qmd
afn>d Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmd
*
(
cltljkGg afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof]u
sfo{qmd
ul/aL lj?4 dlxnf cleofg
5'6 3/w'/Lsf] ;d"xLs/0f
;d"x u7g jf k'gu{7g
;ldlt u7g jf k'g{u7g
;Lk tyf Joj;flostf tflnd
lhNnf:t/
Joj;fo :yfkgf vr{ cg'bfg
jfbL ;d'bfosf] dlxnfsf] nflu
3/ljsf; of]hgf
jfbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfsf nflu Joj;fo
;~rfng ug{ cg'bfg /sd ljt/0f
;d"x u7g
;ldlt u7g
cg'lzIf0f tflnd
;Lk ljsf; tflnd j:t'ut 6]jf;lxt
jh]6 ? xhf/df
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
5800
2900
2900
100
500
250
250
150
150
750
375
375
150
150
150
750
375
375
100
100
100
100
450
225
225
200
200
200
200
200
1000
500
500
200
200
200
200
200
1000
500
500
200
200
200
300
300
1200
600
600
500
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
1000
1200
1200
1200
1200
100
100
100
100
150
150
150
150
150
50
g]kfn
;/sf/
0
100
100
100
100
60
60
60
60
30
30
30
30
500
700
700
1000
1000
1000
100
500
500
240
240
30
150
150
700
700
3300
2300
500
1000
1000
5000
2500
2500
2000
1000
1000
0
100
500
500
500
500
30
30
30
90
90
30
30
30
90
90
200
200
200
300
400
300
400
75
hg
;xeflutf
qm=;+=
!)
!!
!@
!#
!$
!%
!^
!&
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
ufpF:t/
;ldltsf cWoIf / ;lrjdfem rf}dfl;s
cGtlqm{of
cGt/lhNnf /]vfÍg e|d0f
cGt/;ldlt /]vfÍg e|d0f
;fdflhs ;'/Iff tyf ;dfhsNof0f
sfo{qmd
Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yof]krf/ sfo{qmd
km/s Ifdtf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;Lk
ljsf; tflnd, j:t'ut 6]jf;lxt, #
lbg], lhNnf:t/
Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yof]krf/ sfo{qmdsf]
a}7s
ckfÍ kl/rokq ljt/0f
ckfÍ kl/rokq ljt/0f ;ldltsf] a}7s
;~hfn ;b:odfem cGtlqm{of
d"nk|jfxLs/0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s
lbj;Lo sfo{qmd -afnlbj;,
afnclwsf/ lbj;, dfgj a]rljvg
lbj;, h]i7 gful/s lbj;, ckfË lbj;,
gf/L lbj;_
kl/rflnsf e|d0f eQf
;fdflhs kl/rflnsf k|f]T;fxg eQf
;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f
Od]n, OG6/g]6 kx'Fr
hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
100
1115
100
115
250
250
250
250
100
1115
50
50
50
50
50
250
250
492
100
100
100
100
0
492
184
184
184
184
736
736
40
40
40
40
160
160
100
100
100
100
450
450
60
60
60
60
240
240
100
100
100
100
100
500
500
45
60
60
60
60
285
285
45
60
70
60
70
60
70
60
70
60
325
300
325
300
500
500
500
500
500
2500
2500
1500
1500
1500
1500
6000
3000
20
30
30
30
30
140
140
11553
28984
27714
23214
17018
108483
74053
92
50
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
1500
1500
19855
14575
76
hg
;xeflutf
0
8=11 cflbaf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
cflbjf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ?= ! s/f]8 ( nfv % xhf/ ?k}ofF a/faf/sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . s"n ah]6sf]
%(=^! k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/, @#=*$ k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfo, !)=&& k|ltzt c÷u};; / %=&& hg;xeflutfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff
ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
!=
@=
$=
^=
&=
(=
!)=
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
cflbaf;L hghftL ;fd'bflos ejg
cflbaf;L hghftL ;+u|xfno
dft[ efiff sIff ;+rfng
cflbjf;L hghflt 5fqj[lt
;F:s[lt k|j4{g
n3' pBd tflnd
cflbaf;L hghftL /l8of] sfo{qmd
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
5000
3000
1000
500
500
300
300
350
400
450
1800
1150
500
100
50
100
150
150
200
200
800
500
200
100
50
100
100
150
150
550
300
150
100
75
80
90
100
150
495
250
150
50
45
70
80
90
100
100
440
200
150
75
15
50
60
70
80
90
350
200
100
30
20
!!=
nf]kf]Gd'v / l;dfGts[t ;Lk k|a4{g
100
100
100
150
100
550
300
150
100
!@=
;+:yfut g]t[Tj lasf; tflnd
50
50
60
60
60
280
200
50
30
!#=
c=/f= >d;+u7gsf] wf/f !^(
;DaGwL tflnd
laleGg ;r]tgfTds ;fdfu|L
pTkfbg
e|d0f cg'udg l/kf]{l6Ë
50
50
60
60
60
280
200
50
30
30
30
40
40
50
190
100
50
40
20
30
30
40
50
170
100
50
20
1895
2030
2140
2380
2460
10905
6500
2600
1175
!$=
!^=
630
77
8=12 jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
jg tyf jftfj/0f ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t hl8j'6L ljsf;, /fli6«o jg ljsf;, ;fd'bflos jg ljsf;, ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg /
sa'lnotL jg u/L kfFr j6f sfo{qmdx? ;dfj]z 5g\ . oL sfo{qmdx?df qmdzM ?= ()() xhf/, ?= !)#)%% xhf/, ?= !#)&) xhf/,
?= $!))$ xhf/ / ?= !%)(! xhf/ ?k}ofF ah]6 th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} sfo{qmdsf] s"n ah]6 !* s/f]8, !# nfv !) xhf/ 5 .
oL ;a} ah]6sf] >f]t g]kfn ;/sf/ /flvPsf] 5 . cGo ;+:yf tyf lgsfox?af6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] ah]6 oxfF ;dfj]z x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
78
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
256
256
256
256
256
1280
1280
0
0
0
90
90
90
90
90
450
450
0
0
0
89
85
89
85
89
85
89
85
89
85
445
425
445
0
0
0
425
0
0
0
45
45
45
45
45
225
225
0
0
0
46
46
46
46
46
230
230
0
0
0
1155
1155
1185
1235
1235
5965
5965
0
0
0
14
14
14
14
14
70
70
1780
1780
1810
1860
1860
9090
9090
95
85
0
0
600
220
3215
650
50
31300
245
3220
2650
500
10600
270
3220
2650
5000
10000
295
3225
2650
5000
5000
1125
12965
8600
10550
57500
1125
12965
8600
10550
57500
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
hl8a'6L ljsf; sfo{qmd
c
1
2
cf
s
1
1=1
1=2
2
2=1
2=2
3
4
-v_
c
1
2
3
4
5
k"h
F Lut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 ;DkGg x'g] so{x?
hl8a'6L >f]t klxrfg,clen]vls/0f tyf
;+/If0f sfo{qmd
rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
lhNnfaf6 ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?
tflnd÷uf]i7L÷sf]lrª÷a}7s
Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL tlnd
l;k ljsf; ;DaGwL tlnd
k|rf/ k|;f/ sfo{qmd
ljw'tLo ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 ;"rgf k|;f/0f
k|rf/ k|;f/sf cGo dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f
jg ljsf;df ;+nUg dfGotf k|fKt ;+3
;+:yf tyf JolQmnfO{ k'+hLut cg'bfg
;xhLs/0f tyf cg'udg vr{
hDdf
/fli6«o jg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg
sfo{qmd
k'FhLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg
cltqmd0f lgoGq0f Joj:yfkg
;+/lIft If]q Joj:yfkg
pTkfbglzn jg Joj:yfkg
ejg lgdf{0f ÷ dd{t
79
qm=;+=
6
7
-u_
c
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
cf
cf=1
9
10
cf=2
12
13
14
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
;jf/L ;fwg vl/b
jg, jGohGt' ;+/If0f / ;'/fsL Joj:yfkg
hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
0
4940
4940
0
0
0
1685
1695
7375
7375
0
0
0
19110
22825
17865
103055
103055
0
0
0
770
770
770
770
3750
3750
0
0
0
445
445
455
465
490
2300
2300
0
0
0
35
112
124
51
58
380
380
0
0
0
0
365
365
115
115
960
960
0
0
0
100
40
40
100
40
40
100
40
40
100
40
40
100
40
40
500
200
200
500
200
200
75
296
75
296
75
296
75
296
75
296
375
1480
375
1480
0
0
0
260
260
260
260
260
1300
1300
0
0
0
100
100
100
100
100
500
500
225
225
225
225
225
1125
1125
2286
2828
2850
2537
2569
13070
13070
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
0
4720
220
0
155
2165
1675
935
42320
670
;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
k'hLut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? M
pkef]tmf ;d"x sfo{s|d
a[xt a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd
lghL jg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg
zx/L tyf ;fj{hlgs jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
Ps lhNnf Ps gljg sfo{qmd -lhNnfsf]
cfjZoStf cg';f/ ljz]if sfo{qmd_
:s"n jg sfo{qmd
k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fdu|L k|sfzg tyf ljt/0f
rfn' vr{ tkm{ ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd
rfn' vr{ cGtu{tsf sfof{noaf6 ;+rfng
x'g] sfo{qmdx?
;xeflutfd"ns jg 89]nf] lgoGq0f
Joj:yfkg
tflnd÷uf]i7L÷cGt/lqmof
rfn' vr{ cGtu{ts cGo ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{
k"h
F Lut ;xof]u ul/ ul/g] sfo{qmd
;f=jgdf ul/jx?sf] nflu sfo{qmd ;xof]u
;d'bfo dfkm{t ;fem]bf/Ldf ul/g] -n3' pBd
ljsf;_ sfo{x?
pkef]Qmf ;d"x dfkm{t ul/g] sfo{qmdx? lj?jf pTkfbg cg'bfg -;=j=p=;=_
hDdf
80
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
jh]6 ? xhf/df
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
312
1885
1885
0
0
0
350
360
1700
1700
0
0
0
1410
1460
1460
7070
7070
0
0
0
872
822
872
872
3984
3984
0
0
0
780
910
910
975
975
4550
4550
0
0
0
160
165
165
165
165
820
820
0
0
0
3275
2875
2745
2745
2915
14555
14555
0
0
0
150
250
150
150
250
950
950
0
0
0
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
k"FhLhut vr{ cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx?
jg I]fqsf] ;'zf;g tyf ljleGg txdf
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ax' ;/f]sf/jfnf ;+/rgf
leq ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qsf] Ifdtf
clej[l4
512
437
312
312
lghL If]q, :yfgLo jg ;d"xx?, tyf
s[ifsx? ljr jgdf cfwfl/t pBdx?sf]
nlu lbuf] Joj;fo ;fem]bf/Lsf] :yfkgf
290
350
350
6
:yfgLo jg ;d"xx?åf/f jg >f]tx?df kx+'r
tyf jg >f]tx?sf] Joj:yfkg
1340
1400
7
:yfgLo jg ;d'xx? tyf ax";/f]sf/jfnf
;+/rgfåf/f ;''zf;gsf] cEof;
546
-3_
s
3
5
8
9
10
11
jh]6sf] >f]t
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd
ljkGg k5fl8 k/]]sf tyf hnjfo'
kl/jt{gsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 3/w'/LnfO{
:yfgLo jg ;d'xx? tyf ax";f/f]sf/jfnf
;+/rgfx? dfkm{t nlIft j:t' tyf ;]jfx? cfly{s ;d]t_ k|fKt
:yfgLo jg ;d"xx?åf/f lbuf]kgf ;dfj]z
ePsf] tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf uxg Ifdtf
j[l4 x'g] u/L sfo{ of]hgf tyf ljwfgx?sf]
sfof{Gjog
jg tyf kf/l:ylso pTkfbg tyf ;]jfx?sf]
j}1flgs k'g{:yfkgf, Joj:yfkg tyf ;'wf/
hnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf jg If]qsf] cg'udg
Ifdtf tyf ;'rgf Joj:yfkgs ljsf; tyf
sfof{Gjog
81
qm=;+=
12
13
14
-ª_
2
2=1
2=2
2=3
2=4
2=5
2=6
2=7
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
a}slnk phf{ sfo{qmd
sd{rf/L tflnd÷e|d0f
;'rf? tyf Jojl:yt ?kn] ;]jf k|jxsf
nflu sfof{no ;+rfng ;fu|L vl/b
hDdf
sjlnotL jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
sa'lnotL jg tyf u}x|sfi7 jg k}bfjf/
s/f/ ;]jf dfkm{t ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmd
s=j=;=af6 ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdx?
lhNnf jg sfof{noaf6 ;+rfng x'g]
sfo{qmdx?
s=j;b:ox?nfO{ tflnd tyf uf]i7L
;+:yfut ljsf;
cg'udg tyf sfo{qmd e|d0f vr{
NGO sfo{ nfut vr{
hDdf
s"n hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
300
520
1310
2760
1310
2760
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
710
1420
1420
0
0
0
7734
7759
8839
41004
41004
0
0
0
824
824
824
824
4120
4120
0
0
0
720
720
720
720
720
3600
3600
0
0
0
308
588
428
404
428
2156
2156
0
0
0
550
550
560
575
630
2865
2865
0
0
0
100
100
100
100
100
500
500
0
0
0
80
80
80
80
80
400
400
290
290
290
290
290
1450
1450
2872
3152
3002
2993
3072
15091
15091
0
0
0
15776
58849
34506
37974
34205
181310
181310
0
0
0
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
240
610
240
560
260
610
270
460
0
710
0
7903
8769
824
82
8=13 e';+/If)f sfo{qmd
e";+/If0fsf] nflu ( s/f]8 @* nfv #@ xhf/ ?k}ofF a/f/a/ ah]6sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . oL ;a} sfo{qmdx?sf] >f]t g]kfn
;/sf/ g} x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]5 . o; ;DaGwL cGo lgsfox?af6 x'g ;Sg] sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 of]hgfdf ;dfj]z x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
aflif{s ah]6
qm= ;=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
e" pkof]u ljsf; of]hgf th'{df
kfgL÷;]l8d]06 Joj:yfkg
e"ld pTkfbsTj ;+/If0f
ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ ;+/If0f
;fd'bflos e" ;+/If0f
sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg
d]lzg cf}hf/ v/Lb
;jf/L ;fwg
kmgL{r/ v/Lb
ejg÷sDkfp08 jfn lgdf{0f
cGo ljz]if sfo{sd
;d"x kl/rfng tyf ;zlQms/0f
;+/If0f kfZj{lrq ksfzg
;+/If0f k|rf/ k|;f/ ;fduL
>f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷
u};;
hg
;xefuLtf
069÷070
070÷071
071÷072
072÷073
073÷074
100
120
140
160
180
700
700
0
0
0
4560
8480
9910
11515
11970
46435
46435
0
0
0
700
1250
1429
1504
1654
6537
6537
0
0
0
900
1600
2450
3060
2880
10890
10890
0
0
0
1290
2250
3370
4020
3620
14550
14550
0
0
0
0
0
0
630
630
0
250
250
0
270
270
0
10000
10000
0
80
100
200
250
250
20
50
100
100
10000
0
0
600
0
200
800
800
0
0
0
0
100
335
520
515
1470
1470
0
0
0
40
50
50
50
190
190
0
20
20
30
40
110
110
0
24210
18454
21159
21459
92832
92832
0
0
0
7550
83
8=14 ;*s ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ sfo{qmd
;8s ljsf; tyf la:tf/ cGtu{t ;8s ;+/If0f sfo{q, ;8s ;'wf/ sfo{, gofF lgdf{0f sfo{, emf]=k'= lgdf{0f, uf]/]6f] 3f]/]6f] af6f] lgdf{0f
h:t sfo{qmdx? /flvPsf] 5 . o;sf] nflu s"n ?= @ c/a *! s/f]8 @# nfv *$ xhf/ ?k}ofF jh]6 nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . s"n
ah]6sf] ^) k|ltzt g]kfn ;/sf/, @) k|lt :yfgLo lgsfo / @) k|ltzt hg;xeflutfaf6 x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5. o; of]hgf cjlwdf
lgdf{0f x'g] ;8sx?sf] ljj/0f cg';"rLdf lbO{Psf] 5 .
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
;8s ;+/If0f sfo{
tTsfn ;+/If0f
;fna;fnL
lgoldt -w'n_]
hDdf
;8s ;'wf/ sfo{
rf}8f ug]{
u|fe]lnª ug]{
k'n agfpg]
:Nofj sNe6{ /fVg]
l;=l;= sHj]
kfOk sNe6{
Uofljg kvf{n
nfOg 8«]g
hDdf
;8s gofF lgdf{0f sfo{
6«ofs lgdf{0f
u|fe]lnª
jh]6 ? xhf/df
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
g]kfn ;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
5564
9275
37090
51929
3338.4
5565
22254
31157.4
1112.8
1855
7418
10385.8
2500
92725
45240
2200
7875
27
21690
13074
12500
463625
226200
11000
39375
135
108450
65370
7500
278175
135720
6600
23625
81
65070
39222
2500
92725
45240
2200
7875
27
21690
13074
2500
92725
45240
2200
7875
27
21690
13074
185331
185331
926655
555993
185331
185331
202410
112450
202410
112450
1012050
562250
607230
337350
202410
112450
202410
112450
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
1112.8
1855
7418
10386
1112.8
1855
7418
10385.8
1112.8
1855
7418
10385.8
1112.8
1855
7418
10385.8
1112.8
1855
7418
10385.8
2500
92725
45240
2200
7875
27
21690
13074
2500
92725
45240
2200
7875
27
21690
13074
2500
92725
45240
2200
7875
27
21690
13074
2500
92725
45240
2200
7875
27
21690
13074
185331
185331
185331
202410
112450
202410
112450
202410
112450
hg
;xeflutf
c÷u};;
1112.8
1855
7418
10385.8
0
84
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
k'n lgdf{0f
hDdf
ufpF ;8s
;8s tkm{ hDdf
emf]k'= lgdf{0f
uf]/]6f] 3f]/]6f] lgdf{0f
÷dd{t
s"n hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
:yfgLo
lgsfo
hg
;xeflutf
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
39000
353860
1000
550577
39000
353860
1000
550577
39000
353860
2000
551577
39000
353860
4000
553577
39000
353860
4000
553577
195000
1769300
12000
2759884
117000
1061580
6000
1654730
39000
353860
3000
552577
10000
10000
10000
10000
10000
50000
30000
10000
10000
500
500
500
500
500
2500
1000
1000
500
561077
561077
562077
564077
564077
2812384
1685730
563577
g]kfn ;/sf/
c÷u};;
39000
353860
3000
552577
0
0
563077
8=15 o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljsf; sfo{qmd
o'jf tyf v]ns"b ljsf;sf nflu * s/f]8 %# nfv ?k}ofF jh]6 a/fa/sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . s"n ah]6sf] ^(=#$ k|ltzt
g]kfn ;/sf/, !)=#* k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfo, !)=#* k|ltzt c÷u};; / (=(! k|ltzt hg;xeflutfaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
qm=;+=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
lhlj;df o'jf ;dGjo 8]:s dfkm{t o'jf
x]NknfO{g ;+rfng
o'jf kl/rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tof/ ug]{
o'jf d}qL ;]jf k|bfosx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4
lszf]/L d}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f
;LdfGts[t kl/jf/sf o'jfx?nfO{ 5fqfj[lQ 
k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos / j}slNks lzIff
k|bfg ug]{ ljBfnosf] :yfkgf
o'jf g]t[Tj ljsf; ;DaGwL tflnd
jh]6 ? xhf/df
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
200
200
200
200
1000
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
600
200
1000
c÷u};;
300
300
100
hg
;xeflutf
100
1400
200
200
200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1050
0
150
0
150
0
150
0
1000
:yfgLo
lgsfo
2000
0
500
jh]6sf] >f]t
1500
85
qm=;+=
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
o'jf pBdlzntf tyf ;Lk ljsf; tflnd
Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmd
o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd
o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd
h'lgo/ RoflDkogl;k
If]qLo v]ns"b tof/L
laleGg v]n ;+3x? u7g
kfg9'+uf v]nd}bfg
?s'dsf]6 sj8{xn, ?s'd
rf}/hxf/L v]nd}bfg
pTs[i6 v]nf8L ;Ddfg
v]ns"b cfsl:ds sf]if
jflif{s v]ns"b dxf]T;a
/fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf
hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
069/70
070/71
071/72
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
2000
3000
2100
300
300
300
3000
5000
072/73
073/74
1000
2000
3500
500
500
500
2000
2000
5000
5000
10000
24000
16800
2400
2400
2400
3000
3000
5000
5000
5000
21000
500
500
200
500
500
200
500
500
200
500
500
200
500
500
200
2500
2500
1000
14700
1750
1750
700
2100
250
250
100
2100
250
250
100
2100
250
250
100
1000
2000
2000
5000
3500
500
500
500
1000
2000
2000
5000
3500
500
500
500
1000
2000
2000
5000
3500
500
500
500
100
100
100
500
350
50
50
50
1000
1000
2000
1400
200
200
200
1000
1000
3000
2100
300
300
300
1500
1500
1050
150
150
150
33000
85300
59150
8850
8850
8450
100
100
1000
6300
6300
15500
24200
8=16 ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
ljkb\ Joj:yfkgsf nflu * s/f]8 ^( nfv @) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ul/Psf] 5 . s"n ah]6sf] #&=&) k|ltzt g]kfn
;/sf/, !*=(^ k|ltzt :yfgLo lgsfo, $!=%) k|ltzt c÷u};; / !=*$ k|ltzt hg;xeflutfaf6 k'/f x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .
86
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
glthf g+= !
uflj; ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/L
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf -lhNnfdf_
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf -uflj;df_
lhNnf cfkt\sflng sfo{;+rfng s]Gb|sf]
:yfkgf
lhNnf ljkb\ vf]t tyf /fxt Joj:yfkg
;ldlt u7g
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; tyf Ifdtf clej[l4
tflnd
ljBfno lzIff sfo{qmd
cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd
k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f
glthf g+= @
lhNnfdf vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ;ldlt u7g
uflj;df vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ;ldlt u7g
vf]h tyf p4f/ ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yf
hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
069/70
1600
070/71
1600
071/72
072/73
073/74
1600
1600
2200
5000
3200
3200
3200
3200
4000
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
8600
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
2600
6000
0
500
5000
500
500
3500
16800
4300
4000
8500
700
200
100
1000
1000
20
20
20
2000
2000
2000
2000
3000
11000
900
3000
6000
3200
3200
3200
3200
4000
16800
11760
1680
3360
3200
3200
3200
3200
4000
16800
11760
1680
3360
100
100
100
100
100
500
350
50
100
0
0
0
0
100
100
13400
100
100
300
150
150
2500
5000
100
100
1000
3000
3000
3000
10000
20520
16400
16300
20300
86920
2500
32770
16480
1100
0
36070
1600
8=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
;+:yfut ljsf; cGtu{t ## s/f]8 !^ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF a/fa/sf] sfo{qmd th'{df ePsf] 5 . s"n ah]6sf] @!=&! k|ltzt g]kfn
;/sf/ / &*=@( k|ltzt /sd :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 k|fKt x'g] ck]Iff 5 .
87
jh]6 ? xhf/df
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
1
/fhZj ;DaGwL cWoog
Pd\=l8=hL= ;DaGwL ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf]
;dLIff a}7s
/fhZj ;ldlt a}7s
uf=lj=; k|f]kmfO{n cBfjlws
uf=lj=;= cfjlws of]hgf
cflhljsf] k':ts k|sfzg
cflhljsf] dWofjlws d'Nofª\sg
ejg lgdf{0f lh=lj=;=sf d"Vo sfof{nodf
uflj; ejg lgdf{0f
DPMAS upgrading
uflj;df Kof/flnun s]Gb| :yfkgf /
;+rfng
uflj;x?df sDKo'6/
;jf/L ;fwg / cGo ;fdfg vl/b
df]6/;fOsn
sDKo"6/ 8]:s6k / lk|G6/
sDKo"6/ Nofk6k
d"le Sofd/f / Sofd/f
k|f]h]S6/
km\ofS; d]l;g
kmf]6f]skmL
l;=l8= knfg
ko{6g zfvf / /fhZj zfvf :yfkgf
hgzlQm ljsf; / Ifdtf clej[l4
lh=lj=;= gful/s j8fkq Onfsfdf /fVg]
;fj{hlgs k'glgdf{0f tyf ;fdflhs
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
069/70
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
150
150
150
150
600
600
150
150
150
150
150
750
750
40
0
0
50
2150
3000
300
0
4000
50
2150
4500
0
500
4500
20000
60
0
5400
0
0
1500
20000
50
0
0
0
0
0
22000
250
4300
12900
300
500
10000
62000
250
4300
12900
300
500
300
300
300
900
900
3000
3000
5000
11000
11000
2000
0
500
120
80
45
0
25
200
0
400
3000
200
0.07
2000
0
0
120
80
45
50
0
0
400
400
4000
2000
0
400
120
80
45
0
25
0
0
400
5000
200
0.08
6000
0
900
600
320
330
100
50
200
700
2600
15500
800
110000
6000
0
900
600
320
330
100
50
200
700
2600
15500
800
110000
0
0
0
0
120
0
45
0
0
0
0
1000
2000
200
50000
0
0
120
80
150
50
0
0
300
400
1500
200
60000
0.07
c÷u};;
10000
62000
88
hg
;xeflutf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
38
39
kl/If0f sfof{qmd ug]{
o'jf ;'rgf s]Gb| ;fdg
afn ;'rgf s]Gb|
u|ld0f ;'rgf s]Gb|
DDC Webside update
j'n]l6g a:t'ut ljj/0f k|f]i6/ lgb]{lzsf
k|sfzg
;'rgfd"ns k':ts vl/b
>f]t gSzf
ljljw ;"rgf l;ª\un /]l8of] sfo{qmd
;"zf;g sfo{of]hgf
aflif{s vl/b of]hgf
;fdflhs kl/If0f
jftfj/0fLo ko{6g d'Nofª\sg
IEE
cfGtl/s lhNnf e|d0f
wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts ;Ddemgfsf] ;+/If0f /
;Da4{g
;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg
cg'udg d'Nofª\sg
lhNnf kl/ifb ;+rfng
jflif{s lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, k|ult
k|ltj]bg, j'n]l6g k|sfzg
jflif{s of]hgf th'{df / ;dLIff vr{
ljljw vr{
40
lhNnfsf] j[Qlrq tof/L
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
0
100
0
100
100
250
100
100
250
100
0
250
100
100
250
400
400
1000
400
400
1000
300
300
300
300
300
1500
1500
500
500
500
500
500
2500
2500
0
0
300
100
100
300
600
0
2000
300
100
100
300
600
0
0
300
100
100
350
6500
0
0
300
100
100
350
6500
0
0
300
100
100
350
6500
0
2000
1500
500
500
1650
20700
0
2000
1500
500
500
1650
20700
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
5000
5000
500
500
600
100
600
2300
2300
500
700
800
9000
1000
12000
12000
200
1000
700
2500
1000
700
3000
1000
700
4000
1000
700
5000
1000
700
14700
5000
3500
14700
5000
3500
600
600
600
700
700
3200
3200
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
1200
1000
1200
100
5400
4100
5400
4100
200
1000
1000
2200
2200
60370
65855
56820
331650
62355
86250
72000
259650
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
0
0
89
9=
;+u&gfTds ;+/rgf / ljsf; Joj:yfkg
9=1 lhDd]jf/L tflnsf
lhNnfsf] nIo Pj+ p2]Zo k|fKtLsf] nflu cnu cnu ljifo If]qx?sf] sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 th'{df ;+u} tL
sfo{qmdx? cGtu{tsf ljleGg k|s[ofdf s'g lgsfosf] s] e'ldsf x'g] elg k|To]s ljifo If]qsf] nflu
lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] 5 . of]hgf b:tfj]hdf pNn]lvt clwsf+z sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd]jf/L
d"ntM ljifout sfof{no tyf lgsfox?nfO{ g} tflsPsf] 5 . w]/} h;f] sfo{qmdx?df u};;x?sf] e"ldsf
;xof]usf ?kdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljleGg ljifo If]q cGtu{tsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngsf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/Lsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f tn lbOPsf] 5 .
1
9=1=1 s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;dGjostf{
÷;+of]hs
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
1
vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'wf/ cfof]hgf
1=1
ds} jfnL k|jw{g ljz]if sfo{qmd
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no
lhNnf s[lif
ljsf;
sfof{no
g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb, afnL ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, lh=lj=;=/
uf=lj=;, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf / s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
1.2
pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a[l4 cfofhgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
afnL ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb s[ifs ;d"x
tyf ;xsf/L
1.3
:yfgLo jfnL -sf]bf], kmfk/, h'g]nf]_ sf]
pTkfbsTj j[l4 cfof]hgf_
s[lif Jofj;fo tyf jhf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd
Kofh t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg cfof]hgf –
(ovop)
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lh=lj=;=/uf=lj=;, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf,s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2
2.1
2.2
t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2.3
df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2.4
a]df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg cfof]hgf
vn+uf, l5jfË, l;DnL, :ofnfkfvf, ;fFv
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2.5
vfog cfn' pTkfbg cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2.6
ljp cfn' pTkfbg tyf ;'b[l9s/0f cfof]hgf
Jofj;flos ;'Gtnfhft afnL lasf;
cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2.8
lxpFb] kmnkm"n ljsf; cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2.9
d;nf jfnL ljsf; cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2.7
g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, s[ifs ;d"x tyf
;xsf/L
t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb, lh=lj=;=,
uf=lj=;, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, g]kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ifb, lh=lj=;=,
uf=lj=;, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
/fli6«o cfn'jfnL ljsf; sfo{qmd lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, u}/ ;/sf/L
;+:yf, s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
/fli6«o cfn' jfnL ljsf; sfo{qmd s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
;'Gtnf hft ljsf; sfo{qmd, kmnkm"n ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, lh=lj=;=,
uf=lj=, s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
kmnkm"n ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf,
s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
/fli6«o d;nf jfnL ljsf; sfo{qmd, lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, u}/ ;/sf/L
;+:yf, s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
2
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
3
u|fld0f lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u tyf ;dfj]l;
ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
;dGjostf{
÷;+of]hs
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
3.1
df}/L ljsf; cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
df}/L ljsf; zfvf, lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, s[ifs
;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
3.2
Rofp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Joj;flos ls6 ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
3.3
o"jf s[ifs ;xof]u sfo{qmd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
3.4
dlxnf s[ifs ljsf; cfof]hgf -cfjZoQmf
cg';f/ lhNnf e/L ;+rfng ul/g] .
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
:yfgLo lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf
lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, dlxnf tyf jfnjflnsf sfof{no, u}/;/sf/L
;+:yf s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf s[ifs ;d"x
;xsf/L
3.5
blnt tyf hghftL pTyfg cfof]hgf cfjZoQmf cg';f/ lhNnf e/L ;+rfng ug{
;lsg] _
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
3.6
gd"gf ufpF s[lif sfo{qmd
Æ
Æ
uf=lj=;=
lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf s[ifs ;d"x ;xsf/L
3.7
cuf{lgs v]tL tyf s[lif ko{6g lj:tf/
cfof]hgf
Æ
lhNnf s[lif
ljsf;
sfof{no
lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf s[ifs ;d"x ;xsf/L
s[lif Joj;fo k|a4{g tyf jhf/ ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; sfof{no, uf=lj=;=, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt,
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
3.8
3.9
4
4.1
Æ
lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;, blnt ;]jf ;+3, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf s[ifs ;d"x
tyf ;xsf/L
s[lif hGo pBf]u ljsf; cfof]hgf
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt
lhNnf ljsf;
;ldlt
:yfgLo s[lif >f]t JolQm Joj:yfkg tyf
kl/rfng
k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf tyf cfly{s
ljZn]if0f
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no
uf=lj=;=
lh=lj=;=, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf tyf s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf tyf cfly{s
ljZn]if0f
lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfofno ?s'd
lhNnf s[lif
ljsf;
sfof{no
s[lif ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/ s]Gb|, s[lif ljefu,If]qLo s[lif
lgb]{zgfno,lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;:yflgo ;+rf/ dfWodx?, u}/;/sf/L
;+:yf / s[ifs ;d"x tyf ;xsf/L
3
9=1=1 -s_ ;dlztf]i)f t/sf/L aLpm pTkfbg s]Gb|, ?s"d
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
;dlztf]i0f t/sf/L jLp
pTkfbg s]Gb|, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;dlztf]i0f t/sf/L jLp pTkfbg
s]Gb|, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
!
jLp j]gf{ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f cfof]hgf
@
#
$
hflto hd{Knfhd ;+sng tyf ;+j4{g cfof]hgf
k|ljlw cWoog kl/If0f tyf k|bz{g cfof]hgf
afXo ;]jf tyf k|ljlw x:tfGq0f cfof]hgf
%
k|ljlw k|rf/ k|;f/ cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
^
&
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; cfof]hgf
dd{t ;+xf/ cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
;xof]uL
s}lkmot
9=1=2 kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
afv|f ks]6 lj:tf/ sfo{s|d
e};L ks]6 lj:tf/
j+u'/ Kofs]h
s'v'/f ljsf; sfo{s|d
e]8f ks]6 lj:tf/ sfo{s|d
lgIf]lkt sfo{s|d
pkrf/ ;]jf sfo{s|d
hgr]tgf clea[l4 sfo{s|d
lgodg sfo{s|d
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
;fd'bflos kz' ljsf; cfof]hgf
If]=k=;]=lg=
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
lh=k=;]=sf=
;xof]uL
lh=lj=;=÷lh=s[=lj=sf=÷d=lj=sf=
kz' ;]jf÷pk;]jf s]Gb|
s[=lj=a}}s, lh=j=sf=, lh=k|=sf=
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
kz';]jf ljefu÷ If]=k=;]=lg=
lh=k=;]=sf=
s}lkmot
4
9=1=3 phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
1
2
3
4
6
7
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
lksf] xfO8«f] cfof]hgf
n3' hnljB't pTkfbg
afof]Uof; KnfG6
;f]nf/ xf]d l;:6d
;'wfl/Psf] r'nf]
;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
s}lkmot
j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|, ?s'd
j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|, ?s'd
nfkmf sfo{qmd
nfkmf sfo{qmd
nfkmf sfo{qmd
nfkmf sfo{qmd
9=1=4 ko{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; u'? of]hgf lgdf{0f
P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo
:yfnx?sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;
?s'd lhNnfdf /x]sf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf]
;+/If0f
jg h+unsf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;
nf]kf]Gd'v k|hflt hgfj/ ;+/If0f
u'kmfx?sf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{g -b]p/fnL u'kmf,
xf+u8fnL u'kmf / cGo u'kmfx?_
tftf]kfgLsf] ;+/If0f
hl8a'6Lx?sf] ;+/If0fM
hgr]tgf clej[l4
s[lifsf ks]6 If]qx? lgdf{0f ug]{
;"rgf s]Gb|x?sf] lgdf{0fM
u'l/Nnf 6]«nsf] :t/ pGglt
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
;xof]uL
s}lkmot
lhNnf ko{6g ;dGjo jf]8{ lhNnf ko{6g ;dGjo jf]8{ g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{
g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{, c÷u};;, :yfgLo
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
/fhg}lts bn, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf,
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
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5
qm=;+=
13
14
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
xf]d:6] k|j4{g
ko{6g dfgj ;+;fwg lasf; -ljleGg
tflndx?_
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
Æ
Æ
Æ
;xof]uL
s}lkmot
Æ
9=1=5 lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
!
ljBfno lzIffsf] k/LIffdf ;'wf/
ef}lts k"jf{w/ ;'wf/
@
—qmdfut ejg
—ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f
—aflx/L aftfj/0f ljsf;
—ljBfno dd{t
#
cg'udg sfo{df sdL
cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/
$
—k|}f9 ;fIf/tf
—;fIf/f]Q/
—cfod"ns sfo{s|d
cfwf/e't lzIffdf kx'rsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/
%
—a}slNks lzIff
—v'nf ljBfno
—;dflxt lzIff
—jfnljsf; s]Gb|sf] ljsf;
—5fqj[lQ sfo{s|d
—kf}li6s cfxf/f sfo{s|d
—afnd}qL ljBfnosf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
k/LIff lgofGq0f sfof{no
lzIff ljefu
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
ljBfnox?
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
:yfgLo lgsfo, u};;, cljefjs
cgf]krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no tyf :yfgLo lgsfo, u};;, ;fd'bfoL
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt
cWoog s]Gb|
lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg=
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
s}lkmot
:yfgLo lgsfo, lj=Jo=;=, u};;
6
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;+yfut Ifdtsf] ljsf;
^
—;]jf k|j]z tflnd
—kg{tfhuL tflnd
—lzIffsf] k]zfut ljsf; tflnd
&
5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd
*
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
lzIff ljefu, z}lIfs
hgzlQm ljsf; s]Gb|,
kf7\oqmd ljsf; s]Gb|
lzIfs tflnd
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
lhNnf lzIff sfof{no,
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u};;
z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|
lzIff ljefu
lhNnf lzIff sfo{no
ljBfno
z}lIfs hgzlQm ljsf;
s]Gb|
z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|
lh=lz=sf=, ljBfno
s}lkmot
9=1=6 :jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
lj:tf/Lt vf]k sfo{qmd
DHO, PHO,
vf]=;'=
u|f=:jf=sf=÷df=lz=sf=
kf]if0f sfo{qmd
DHO, PHO,
kmf+6 k|d'v
d=:jf=:j+=;]= / :jf:YosdL?
kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf dft[ lzz' sfo{qmd
DHO, PHO,
kmf+6 k|d'v, u|f=:jf=sf=, df=lz=sf= / cGo
/fli6«o Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
DHO, PHO,
tflnd tyf sfo{zfnf uf]i7L
DHO, PHO,
k=lg= ;xfos
;xfos
:jf:YosdL{
Ifo/f]u
;a} :jf:YosdL{x?
;xof]uL
k|f=:j=s]=, :jf=rf}sL, pk:jf:Yo rf}sL
Ogrfh{ / :jf:YosdL{x?
Æ :jf:Yo ;DalGw sfo{s|d x]g]{ u}/;/sf/L
;+3 ;+:yfx?
Æ
s}lkmot
:jf:Yo ;+:yf / :jf:YosdL{x?
k|f=:j=s]=, :jf=rf}sL, pk:jf:Yo rf}sL
Ogrfh{ / :jf:YosdL{x?
k|f=:j=s]=, :jf=rf}sL, pk:jf:Yo rf}sL
Ogrfh{ / :jf:YosdL{x?
:jf:Yo
lrlsT;s, x]=c=, l;=c=x]=j,
k|fljlws hgzlQm, s'i7/f]u
:jf:Yo ;+:yf / :jf:YosdL{x?
:6fkmg;{, c=x]=j=, c=g=dL=
;xfos
DHO, PHO, lhNnf
lhNnf tyf dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx? cGo sd{rf/Lx?
;xfos
DHO, PHO,
s'i7/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
7
P8\; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f
ljljw M cfsl:ds sf]ifsf] :yfkgf
lh=:jf=sf= ?s'd /fli^«o
P*\; tyf of}g /f]u
lgoGq)f dxfzfvf
lhNnf tyf dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx? /]8qm; o' =Pd= Pg=
DHO
DHO
9=1=7 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
!
kfOknfO{g vfg]kfgL cfofhgf lgdf{)f
-qmdfut_
@
#
$
%
^
&
*
(
!)
!!
!@
!#
!$
gof kfOknfOg vf=kf=of]= sf] ;j]{If)f
gof kfOknfOgsf] lgdf{)f
k"/fgf] vf=kf=of]=
tflnd tyf cGt/lqmof
zf}rfno lgdf{0f
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf
Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f
jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f qmdfut
gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgfsf] ;j]{If0f
gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|
vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ hfFr
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
;dGjostf{÷;+of]hs
sfof{Gjogstf{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–l8lehg
sfof{no, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
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Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
7]s]bf/
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
7]s]bf/
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
s}lkmot
;xof]uL
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt
8
9=1=8 l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
sfo{qmddf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf qmdfut tyf ;j l8lehg sfof{no
gofF of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f, cWoog
lhDd]jf/L af+8kmf+8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
;j l8lehg sfof{no
pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?
s}lkmot
9=1=9 #/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
!= pBdL ljsf; sfo{s|d
!=!
pBd;Lntf ljsf; tflnd
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
sfof{Gjogstf{
;DalGwt sfof{no -3/]n' tyf
;fgf p=lj=;=_
;DalGwt sfof{no -3/]n' tyf
;fgf p=lj=;=_
:yflgo tyf /fli6«o u}x| ;/sf/L
;+3 ;+Vof tyf bft[ lgsfo
;DalGwt sfof{no
#= pBf]u k|j{wg tyf ljsf;
$ h8La'6L k|zf]wg
3/]n' tyf ;f=p=lj=;=
3/]n' tyf ;f=p=lj=;=
%= k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
^ cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f
& Ro'/L 3o' pBf]u :yfkgf
;DalGwt sfof{no
;DalGwt sfof{no
;DalGwt sfof{no
;DalGwt sfof{no
;DalGwt sfof{no
;DalGwt sfof{no
!=@
;Lk ljsf; tflnd
@=
Joj;flos ;Lk ljsf; tflnd
;xof]uL
s}lkmot
;DalGwt sfof{no
;DalGwt sfof{no tyf :yflgo lgsfo
:yflgo lgsfo
:yfgLo lgsfo
9
9=1=10 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
qm=;+=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
dlxnf afnaflnsf sfof{no
ljleGg ljifodf tflnd, e]nf, uf]i7L, lbj;Lo
lhlj;, ?s'd
sfo{qmd / cGtlqm{of
Æ
Æ
sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf tf/af/, kmlg{r/
Æ
Æ
;d"x u7g, Joj:yfkg / btf{
Æ
Æ
;xsf/Lsf] cj:yf klxrfg tyf ljZn]if0f
Æ
lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?sf nflu ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf Æ
Æ
Æ
cGt/lhNnf /]vfÍg e|d0f
Æ
Æ
afn p4f/sf nflu ;xof]u sfo{qmd
Æ
Æ
ul/aL lj?4 dlxnf cleofg
Æ
jfbL ;d'bfosf] dlxnfsf] nflu 3/ljsf; of]hgf Æ
Æ
Æ
Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yof]krf/ sfo{qmd
Æ
Æ
ckfÍ kl/rokq ljt/0f
sfof{Gjogstf{
dlxnf afnaflnsf
sfof{no
;xof]uL
ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf
u}/;/sf/L sfof{nox?
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
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Æ
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Æ
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Æ
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Æ
Æ
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Æ
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Æ
Æ
Æ
s}lkmot
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
9=1=11 cflbaf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
l;=g+=
!=
@=
$=
^=
&=
(=
!)=
sfo{qmd ultljlw
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
cflbaf;L hghftL ;fd'bflos ejg
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
cflbaf;L hghftL lhNnf
;dGjo ;ldlt, ?s'd
sfof{Gjogstf{
cflbaf;L hghftL lhNnf ;dGjo
;ldlt, ?s'd
;xof]uL
lhlj;, uflj;, ljleGg
hftLo ;+3 ;+u7gx?
cflbaf;L hghftL ;+u|xfno
dft[ efiff sIff ;+rfng
cflbjf;L hghflt 5fqj[lt
;F:s[lt k|j4{g
n3' pBd tflnd
cflbaf;L hghftL /l8of] sfo{qmd
Æ
Æ
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Æ
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Æ
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Æ
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Æ
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Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
s}lkmot
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
10
l;=g+=
!!=
!@=
!#=
!$=
!^=
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfo{qmd ultljlw
nf]kf]Gd'v / l;dfGts[t ;Lk k|a4{g
;+:yfut g]t[Tj lasf; tflnd
c=/f= >d;+u7gsf] wf/f !^( ;DaGwL
tflnd
laleGg ;r]tgfTds ;fdfu|L pTkfbg
e|d0f cg'udg l/kf]{l6Ë
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
s}lkmot
9=1=12 jg tyf jftfj/)f ljsf; sfo{qmd
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
hl8a'6L ljsf; sfo{qmd
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
lh=j=sf=, uflj;
/fli6«o jg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd lh=j=sf=, lhlj;
;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd
sj'lnotL jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
lh=j=sf=, ;fd'bflos jg
pkef]Qmf ;d"x
lh=j=sf=, uflj;, lhlj;,
:yfgLo pkef]Qmf
lh=j=sf=, sj'lnotL jg
;d"x
sfof{Gjogstf{
lh=j=sf=, uflj;, :yfgLo
afl;Gbfx?
lh=j=sf=, lhlj;, uflj;
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf
;d"x
lh=j=sf=, uflj;, lhlj;,
:yfgLo pkef]Qmf
sj'lnotL jg ;d"x
;xof]uL
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+3;+:yf, ljleGg
kl/of]hgfx?
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
s}lkmot
11
9=1=13
e"–;+/If)f sfo{qmd
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
lhNnf e" ;+/If0f sfof{no lh=e"=;+=sf=, ;d"x
lh=lh=;=÷uf=lj=;=÷;d"x
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
! e" pkof]u ljsf; of]hgf th'{df
2 kfgL÷;]l8d]06 Joj:yfkg
3 e"ld pTkfbsTj ;+/If0f
$ ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ ;+/If0f
% ;fd'bflos e" ;+/If0f
^ ejg÷sDkfp08 jfn lgdf{0f
& ;d"x kl/rfng tyf ;zlQms/0f
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhNnf e" ;+/If0f sfof{no
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lh=e"=;+=sf=, ;d"x
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
s}lkmot
Æ
lh=lh=;=÷uf=lj=;=÷;d"x
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
9=1=14 ;*s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;=
s
v
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;8s ;+/If0f sfo{
;8s ;'wf/ sfo{
rf}8f ug]{ -ld=_
u|fe]lnª ug]{ -ld=_
k'n agfpg] -ld=_
:Nofj sNe6{ /fVg] -ld=_
l;=l;= sHj] -ld=_
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
sfof{Gjogstf{
lhNnf k|fljlws sfo{no,
?s'd
lhNnf k|fljlws
sfo{no, ?s'd
Æ
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Æ
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;xof]uL
s}lkmot
lhlj;, uflj;, :yfgLo pkef]Qmf
;ldltx?
Æ
Æ
Æ
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Æ
Æ
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Æ
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Æ
Æ
Æ
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Æ
12
qm=;=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
kfOk sNe6{ -ld=_
Uofljg kvf{n -3=ld=_
nfOg 8«]g -ld=_
u
3
ª
r
;8s gofF lgdf{0f sfo{
ufpF ;8s lgdf{0f -ls=ld=_
emf]k'= lgdf{0f
uf]/]6f] 3f]/]6f] lgdf{0f ÷dd{t
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
Æ
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Æ
sfof{Gjogstf{
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
;xof]uL
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
s}lkmot
13
9=1=15 o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljsf; sfo{qmd
l;=g+= sfo{qmd ultljlw
2
lhlj;df o'jf ;dGjo 8]:s dfkm{t o'jf
x]NknfO{g ;+rfng
o'jf kl/rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tof/ ug]{
3
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
lhlj;
lhlj;, o'jf ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ;fd'bflos ;+:yf, u};;
Æ
Æ
o'jf d}qL ;]jf k|bfosx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4
Æ
Æ
lszf]/L d}qL zf}rfno lgdf{0f
;LdfGts[t kl/jf/sf o'jfx?nfO{ 5fqfj[lQ
k|fljlws tyf Joj;flos / j}slNks lzIff
k|bfg ug]{ ljBfnosf] :yfkgf
o'jf g]t[Tj ljsf; sfo{qmd
o'jf pBdlzntf tyf ;Lk ljsf; sfo{qmd
Ifdtf clea[l4 sfo{qmd
o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng
o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd
h'lgo/ RoflDkogl;k
If]qLo v]ns"b tof/L
laleGg v]n ;+3x? u7g
kfg9'+uf v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f
?s'dsf]6 sj8{xn lgdf{0f
rf}/hxf/L v]nd}bfg lgdf{0f
pTs[i6 v]nf8L ;Ddfg
v]ns"b cfsl:ds sf]if
jflif{s v]ns"b dxf]T;a cfof]hgf
/fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, o'jf ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ;fd'bflos ;+:yf, u};;,
:yfgLo ;]jf k|bfosx?
lhlj;, lhlzsf, u};;
lhlj;, lhlzsf, u};;
Æ
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Æ
;xof]uL
:yfgLo u};;,
;fd'bflos ;+:yf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, lhlzsf
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, u};;
lhlj;, u};;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, uflj;, u};;, lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt
lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt
lhlj;, uflj;, u};;, lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, lhNnf v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
14
9=1=16 ljkb\ sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
lhDd]jf/L af+8kmf+8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;xof]uL
glthf g+= !
uflj; ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/L
uflj;
uflj;
lhlj;, c÷u};;, /]8qm;
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf lhNnfdf_
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
c÷u};;, /]8qm;, Jofkfl/s
k|lti7fg, gful/s ;dfh
uflj;
uflj;
c÷u};;, /]8qm;, Jofkfl/s
k|lti7fg, gful/s ;dfh
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=,
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=, lhlzsf,
uflj;
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=, lhlzsf,
uflj;
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=, uflj;,
lhlzsf
lhlj;,
lhlj;,
uflj;
lhlj;,
uflj;
lhlj;,
uflj;
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf uflj;df_
lhNnf cfkt\sflng sfo{;+rfng s]Gb|sf]
:yfkgf
lhNnf ljkb\ vf]h tyf /fxt Joj:yfkg
;ldlt u7g
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; tyf Ifdtf
clej[l4 tflnd
ljBfno lzIff sfo{qmd
cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd
k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f
glthf g+= @
lhNnfdf vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ;ldlt
u7g
lh=k|=sf=
lh=k|=sf=, lhlzsf,
lh=k|=sf=, lhlzsf,
s}lkmot
g]kfn ;/sf/, cu};;
g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]]gf,
;z:q k|x/L an, /]8qm;
c÷u};;, /]8qm;,
c÷u};;, /]8qm;,
ljBfnox?
c÷u};;, /]8qm;,
;fd'bflos cWoog ;+:yfx?
lh=k|=sf=, lhlzsf,
uflj;df vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ;ldlt
u7g
uflj;
uflj;
vf]h tyf p4f/ ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yf
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
:yfgLo ;+rf/ dfWodx?
g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]]gf,
;z:q k|x/L an, /]8qm;
g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]]gf,
;z:q k|x/L an, /]8qm;
c÷u};;, /]8qm;, Jofkfl/s
k|lti7fg, gful/s ;dfh
15
9=1=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
l;=g+=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
sfo{qmd ultljlw
/fhZj ;DaGwL cWoog
Pd\=l8=hL= ;DaGwL ;/f]sf/jfnf?sf]
;dLIff a}7s
/fhZj ;ldlt a}7s
uf=lj=; k|f]kmfO{n cBfjlws
uf=lj=;= cfjlws of]hgf
cflhljsf] k':ts k|sfzg
cflhljsf] dWofjlws d'Nofª\sg
ejg lgdf{0f lh=lj=;=sf d"Vo
sfof{nodf
uflj; ejg lgdf{0f
DPMAS upgrading
uflj;df Kof/flnun s]Gb| :yfkgf /
;+rfng
uflj;x?df sDKo'6/
;jf/L ;fwg / cGo ;fdfgx? vl/b
l;=l8= knfg
ko{6g zfvf / /fhZj zfvf :yfkgf
hgzlQm ljsf; / Ifdtf clej[l4
lh=lj=;= gful/s j8fkq Onfsfdf
/fVg]
;fj{hlgs k'glgdf{0f tyf ;fdflhs
kl/If0f sfof{qmd ug]{
o'jf ;'rgf s]Gb| ;fdgf
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
lhlj;
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
lhlj;, /fhZj kl/rfng ;ldlt
;xof]uL
k/fdz{bftf, u};;
lhlj;
lhlj;
u};;
lhlj;
uflj;
uflj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
uflj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
u};;
k/fdz{bftf, u};;
bft[lgsfo
k/fdz{bftf
k/fdz{bftf
lhlj;
lhlj;
uflj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lgdf{0f sDkgL
k/fdz{bftf
uflj;, lhlj;
uflj;, lhlj;
k/fdz{bftf
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
uflj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
k/fdz{bftf
k/fdz{bftf
k/fdz{bftf
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
k/fdz{bftf
16
l;=g+=
sfo{qmd ultljlw
lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
sfof{Gjogstf{
;dGjostf{ ÷;+of]hs
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
/]l8of]x?
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
;xof]uL
29
afn ;'rgf s]Gb|
u|ld0f ;'rgf s]Gb|
DDC Webside update
j'n]l6g a:t'ut ljj/0f k|f]i6/
lgb]{lzsf k|sfzg
;'rgfd"ns k':ts vl/b
>f]t gSzf
ljljw ;"rgf l;ª\un /]l8of] sfo{qmd
;"zf;g sfo{of]hgf
aflif{s vl/b of]hgf
;fdflhs kl/If0f
30
jftfj/0fLo ko{6g d'Nofª\sg
lhlj;
lhlj;
31
IEE
cfGtl/s lhNnf e|d0f
wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts ;Ddemgfsf]
;+/If0f / ;Da4{g
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
k/fdz{bftf
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; ;dGjo ;ldlt
34
;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg
lhlj;
lhlj;
k/fdz{bftf
35
cg'udg d'Nofª\sg
lhNnf kl/ifb ;+rfng
jflif{s lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, k|ult
k|ltj]bg, j'n]l6g k|sfzg
jflif{s of]hgf th'{df / ;dLIff vr{
lhNnfsf] j[Qlrq tof/L
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
k/fdz{bftf
lhlj;
lhlj;
k/fdz{bftf
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
k/fdz{bftf
k/fdz{bftf
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
32
33
36
37
38
40
k/fdz{bftf
c÷u};;
k/fdz{bftf
g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{, lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; ;dGjo
;ldlt
17
9=2
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg k$lt
of]hgfn] ljleGg ljifo If]qdf nIo u/] cg'?ksf] sfdx? x'g ;Sof] < jf ;s]g <
of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf b]vf k/]sf ;jn jf b'j{n kIfx? s] s] x'g\ < nIo cg';f/ slt
k|ult eP < jf x'g af+sL 5 < h:tf k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm dfq} xf]Og cfjZos ;'wf/sf sbdx?
rfNg klg lgoldt cg'udgsf] dfWodaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 . ?s'd lhNnfsf] bf]>f] k~rjifL{o
of]hgfdf to ePsf ljleGg ljifo If]qx?sf] nflu 5'§f5'§} ljsf; of]hgfx? -/0fgLltx? ;d]t_
sf] cg'udgsf] Joj:yf b]xfo cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] 5 . ljifo If]q cg';f/ ljifout sfof{nox?,
ufp+ ljsf; ;ldlt, pkef]Qmf ;d"x / cGo lgsfox?nfO{ ;d]t cg'udgsf] k|s[ofdf ;dfj]z
ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cnfj :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf
u7g x'g] ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] klg of]hgfsf] cg'udg ug]{5 .
18
9=2=1 s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
1
vfB tyf kf]if0f ;'wf/ cfof]hgf
1=1
ds} jfnL k|jw{g ljz]if sfo{qmd
1.2
1.3
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
pTkfbg tyf pTkfbsTj a[l4
cfofhgf
:yfgLo jfnL -sf]bf],kmfk/,h'g]nf]_
sf] pTkfbsTj j[lWb cfof]hgf_
s[lif Jofj;fo tyf jhf/ ljsf;
sfo{qmd
Kofh t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg
cfof]hgf (ovop)
t/sf/L aLp pTkfbg cfof]hgf
df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg
cfof]hgf
a]df};dL tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg
cfof]hgf vn+uf, l5jfË, l;DnL,
:ofnfkfvf, ;fFv_
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg
k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
k|ltj]bg
sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
:ynut cWoog
dfl;s, rf}dfl;s
?kdf
lh=s[=lj=sf=
lh=s[=lj=sf=
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo÷6f]nL
If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; sfof{no
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
t/sf/L ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, If]qLo
s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg ljlw
:ynut cWoog
dfl;s, rf}dfl;s
?kdf
Æ
lh=s[=lj=sf=
lh=s[=lj=sf=
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
2.5
vfog cfn' pTkfbg cfof]hgf
/fli6«o cfn' jfnL ljsf; sfo{qmd,
If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; sfof{no
2.6
aLp cfn' pTkfbg tyf ;'b[l9s/0f
cfof]hgf
Æ
Æ
19
qm=;+=
2.7
2.8
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
Jofj;flos ;'Gtnfhft afnL
lasf; cfof]hgf
lxpFb] kmnkm"n ljsf; cfof]hgf
2.9
d;nf jfnL ljsf; cfof]hgf
3
u|fld0f lhljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u
tyf ;dfj]l; ljsf; sfo{qmd
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
df}/L ljsf; cfof]hgf
Rofp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
o"jf s[ifs ;xof]u sfo{qmd
dlxnf s[ifs ljsf; cfof]hgf cfjZoQmf cg';f/ lhNnf e/L
;+rfng ul/g] .
cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo÷6f]nL
cg'udg ljlw
;'Gtnfhft kmnkm"n ljsf;
sfo{qmd, If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno,
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; sfof{no
kmnkm"n ljsf; lgb]{zgfno, If]qLo
s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no
/fli6«o d;nf jfnL ljsf;
sfo{qmd, If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno,
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; sfof{no
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
df}/L ljsf; zfvf, If]qLo s[lif
lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no
Joj;flos ls6 ljsf; zfvf,
If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; sfof{no
If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno,lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no
If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno,lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, dlxnf tyf jfn jflnsf
sfof{no
Æ
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg
k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
Æ
Æ
Æ
k|ltj]bg
sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
rf}dfl;s
Æ
Æ
rf}dfl;s ?kdf
Æ
rf}dfl;s ?kdf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lh=s[=lj=sf=
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lh=s[=lj=sf
Æ
dfl;s, rf}dfl;s
?kdf
20
qm=;+=
3.5
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
blnt tyf hghftL pTyfg
cfof]hgf -cfjZoQmf cg';f/
lhNnf e/L ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] _
3.6
gd"gf ufpF s[lif sfo{qmd
3.7
cuf{lgs v]tL tyf s[lif ko{6g
lj:tf/ cfof]hgf
3.8
s[lif hGo pBf]u ljsf; cfof]hgf
3.9
4
4.1
cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo÷6f]nL
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg
k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
Æ
If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; sfof{no, blnt ;]jf ;+3
If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno, lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; ;ldlt, lh=lj=;=,
uf=lj=;=, lhNnf s[lif ljsf;
sfof{no, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf]
;dGjodf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
k|ltj]bg
sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
Æ
Æ
lh=s[=lj=sf /
lh=lj=;=
lh=s[=lj=sf=/
lh=lj=;=
lh=s[=lj=s
lh=s[=lj=sf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
:yfgLo s[lif >f]t JolQm
Joj:yfkg tyf kl/rfng
k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf
tyf cfly{s ljZn]if0f
k|ljlw k|;f/ ;]jf 6]jf cfof]hgf
tyf cfly{s ljZn]if0f
If]qLo s[lif lgb]{zgfno,lhNnf s[lif
ljsf; ;ldlt, lh=lj=;= uf=lj=;=,
lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no, u}/
;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;dGjodf
:ynut
dfl;s, rf}dfl;s
?kdf
lh=s[=lj=sf
lh=s[=lj=sf=
21
9=2=1 -s_ t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
!
@
#
$
%
^
&
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
jLp j]gf{ pTkfbg tyf ljqmL
ljt/0f cfof]hgf
hflto hd{Knfhd ;+sng tyf
;+j4{g cfof]hgf
k|ljlw cWoog kl/If0f tyf k|bz{g
cfof]hgf
afXo ;]jf tyf k|ljlw x:tfGq0f
cfof]hgf
k|ljlw k|rf/ k|;f/ cfof]hgf
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; cfof]hgf
dd{t ;+xf/ cfof]hgf
cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo÷6f]nL
cg'udg ljlw
lhNnf:t/Lo cg'udg sldl6,
t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg s]Gb|
Æ
Æ
:ynut cWoog,
k|ltj]bg cWoog
Æ
Æ
cw{jflif{s
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
k|ltj]bg
sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
;dlztf]i0f
t/sf/L ljp
pTkfbg s]Gb|
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg
k]z ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
;dlztf]i0f t/sf/L
ljp pTkfbg s]Gb|
9=2=2 kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{
sfof{no
afv|f ks]6 lj:tf/ sfo{s|d
e};L ks]6 lj:tf/
j+u'/ Kofs]h
s'v'/f ljsf; sfo{s|d
e]8f ks]6 lj:tf/ sfo{s|d
lh=k=;]=sf=,
lh=k=;]=sf=,
lh=k=;]=sf=,
lh=k=;]=sf=,
lh=k=;]=sf=,
?s'd
?s'd
?s'd
?s'd
?s'd
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{
k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
kg]{ sfof{no
sfo{
:ynut
:ynut
:ynut
:ynut
:ynut
cw{jflif{s
cw{jflif{s
cw{jflif{s
cw{jflif{s
cw{jflif{s
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
cWoog
cWoog
cWoog
cWoog
cWoog
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
22
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{
sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{
k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
kg]{ sfof{no
sfo{
lgIf]lkt sfo{s|d
pkrf/ ;]jf sfo{s|d
hgr]tgf clea[l4 sfo{s|d
lgodg sfo{s|d
lh=k=;]=sf=,
lh=k=;]=sf=,
lh=k=;]=sf=,
lh=k=;]=sf=,
k|ult k|ltj]bg cWoog
pkrf/ clen]v
sfo{qmd ;DkGg k|ltj]bg
sfof{nosf] clen]v
jflif{s
cw{jflif{s
jflif{s
jflif{s
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
cg'udg ug]{
sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{
k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
kg]{ sfof{no
sfo{
j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g
sfof{no, ?s'd,
lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
:ynut cWoog, ljleGg
cWoog k|ltj]bgx?, k|ult
k|ltj]bgx?
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
!cfof]hgf
sDtLdf !
k6s
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g
sfof{no, ?s'd,
j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g
sfof{no, ?s'd,
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
?s'd
?s'd
?s'd
?s'd
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
lh=k=;]=sf=
9=2=3 phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
lksf] xfO8«f] cfof]hgf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
n3'hnljB't cfof]hgf M
afof]Uof; KnfG6
;f]nf/ xf]d l;:6d
;fgf ;f]nf/ l;:6d
;'wfl/Psf] r'nf]
;'wfl/Psf] kfgL3§
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
9=2=4 ko{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
1
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog
ug]{ sfo{
lhNnf ko{6g ljsf; u'?
of]hgf lgdf{0f
lhlj;, lhNnf ko{6g
ljsf; ;dGjo ;ldlt,
?s'd
b:tfj]h cWoog,
:ynut cWoog
tof/Lsf] ;do
lhlj;
lhlj;, lhNnf ko{6g
ljsf; ;dGjo ;ldlt
23
qm=;+=
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s,
;f+:s[lts tyf ko{6sLo
:yfnx?sf] ;+/If0f /
ljsf;
?s'd lhNnfdf /x]sf
k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf]
;+/If0f
jg h+unsf] ;+/If0f /
ljsf;
nf]kf]Gd'v k|hflt hgfj/
;+/If0f
u'kmfx?sf] ;+/If0f /
k|j4{g -b]p/fnL u'kmf,
xf+u8fnL u'kmf / cGo
u'kmfx?_
tftf]kfgLsf] ;+/If0f
hl8a'6Lx?sf] ;+/If0fM
hgr]tgf clej[l4
s[lifsf ks]6 If]qx?
lgdf{0f ug]{
;"rgf s]Gb|x?sf] lgdf{0fM
u'l/Nnf 6]«nsf] :t/ pGglt
xf]d:6] k|j4{g
ko{6g dfgj ;+;fwg
lasf; -ljleGg tflndx?_
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
jif{sf] sDtLdf @
k6s
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog
ug]{ sfo{
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
24
9=2=5 lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
!
@
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
ljBfno lzIffsf] k/LIffdf
;'wf/
ef}lts k"jf{w/ ;'wf/
cg'udg ug]{
sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
kg]{ sfof{no
sfo{
lhlzsf
:ynut cWoog
kl/Iffsf] ;dodf
klgsf, lhlzsf
klgsf, lhlzsf
:ynut cWoog
! cfof]hgf sDtLdf
! k6s
lzIff ljefu, lhlzsf
lzIff ljefu, lhlzsf
cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;]jf
s]Gb|, lhlzsf
cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;]jf
s]Gb|, lhlzsf
lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg=,
lhlzsf
lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg=,
lhlzsf
lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg=,
lhlzsf
lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg=,
lhlzsf
lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg=,
lhlzsf
lzIff ljefu, If]=lz=lg=,
lhlzsf
#
cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf]
ljsf; tyf lj:tf/
lzIff ljefu,
lhlzsf
cgf}krfl/s lzIff
s]Gb|, lhlzsf
%
cfwf/e't lzIffdf kx'rsf]
ljsf; tyf lj:tf/
lzIff ljefu,
If]=lz=lg=, lhlzsf
^
;+yfut Ifdtsf] ljsf;
lzIff ljefu,
If]=lz=lg=
&
5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd
lzIff ljefu,
If]=lz=lg=, lhlzsf
lzIff ljefu,
If]=lz=lg=, lhlzsf
*
lzIfs tflnd
:ynut cWoog,
k|ult k|ltj]bg
cWoog
ljleGg cWoog
k|ltj]bg, k|ult
k|ltj]bg cWoog
cfof]hgf tyf
sfo{qmd ;DkGg
k|ltj]bg cWoog
sfof{nosf] clen]v
cWoog
lzIfs tflnd ;DaGwL
clen]v
jflif{s ?kdf
:yfgLo lgsfo,
lj=Jo=;=, u};;
jflif{s
k|To]s k6ssf]
tflnddf sDtLdf !
k6s
9=2=6 :jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
!
@
#
lj:tf/Lt vf]k sfo{qmd
kf]if0f sfo{qmd
kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf
dft[ lzz' sfo{qmd
cg'udg ug]{
sfof{no
lh=:jf=sf=, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg ljlw
:ynut cWoog
:ynut cWoog
;'kl/j]If0f tyf ;ldIff
uf]i7L
cg'udg ug]{
k6s
lgoldt
Æ
Æ
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
lh=:jf=sf=, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog
ug]{ sfo{
lh=:jf=sf=, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
rf}dfl;s
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
25
qm=;+= sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
$
%
^
&
*
/fli6«o Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f
sfo{qmd
s'i7/f]u lgoGq0f
sfo{qmd
/f]u lgoGq0f sfo{qmd
Plss[t ;'kl/j]If0f
c=lj= tyf cf]}=p=v=
P8\; tyf of}g /f]u
lgoGq0f
cg'udg ug]{
sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{ cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog
k6s
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
ug]{ sfo{
Æ
Æ
:ynut cWoog
lgoldt
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
9=2=7 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
cg'udg ug]{
k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{
kg]{ sfof{no
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo÷6f]nL
cg'udg ljlw
!
kfOknfO{g vfg]kfgL
cfofhgf lgdf{0f -qmdfut_
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–
l8lehg sfof{no, ?s'd
dlxgfdf Ps
:ynut cWoog
k6s
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–
;j–l8lehg sfof{no,
l8lehg sfof{no, ?s'd
?s'd
@
gofF kfOknfOg vf=kf=of]=
sf] ;j]{If0f
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
#
gofF kfOknfOgsf] lgdf{0f
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
$
%
k'/fgf] vf=kf=of]=
tflnd tyf cGt/lqmof
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
rf}dfl;s
dlxgfdf Ps
k6s
rf}dfl;s
rf}dfl;s
26
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo÷6f]nL
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{
k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{
kg]{ sfof{no
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
^
zf}rfno lgdf{0f
Æ
Æ
Æ
dlxgfdf Ps
k6s
Æ
Æ
Æ
&
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
O=cf/=Pd=;L= k/fdz{bftf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
*
(
9n lgsf;sf] Joj:yf
Ps 3/ Ps wf/f lgdf{0f
jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0f
qmdfut
gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgfsf]
;j]{If0f
gofF jiff{t] kfgL cfof]hgf
lgdf{0f
O=cf/=Pd=;L= k/fdz{bftf
O=cf/=Pd=;L= k/fdz{bftf
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–
l8lehg sfof{no, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–
Æ
l8lehg sfof{no, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
!#
kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|
O=cf/=Pd=;L= k/fdz{bftf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
!$
vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ hfFr
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–
l8lehg sfof{no, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;j–
Æ
l8lehg sfof{no, ?s'd
Æ
cg'udg ug]{ lgsfo÷6f]nL
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{
k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{
kg]{ sfof{no
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
:ynut
cWoog, cWoo
k|ltj]bgx?sf]
cWoog
k|To]s
cfof]hgf
lgdf{0fsf] a]nf
sDtLdf jif{sf]
@ k6s
l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{no
l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{no
qm=;+=
!)
!!
!@
Æ
xKtfdf Ps
k6s
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
dlxgfdf Ps
k6s
rf}dfl;s
dlxgfdf Ps
k6s
xKtfdf Ps
k6s
dlxgfdf Ps
k6s
Æ
O=cf/=Pd=;L= k/fdz{bftf
O=cf/=Pd=;L= k/fdz{bftf
Æ
9=2=8 l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
sfo{qmddf pNn]v eP
l;+rfO{ l8lehg, lhNnf:t/Lo
cg';f/sf qmdfut tyf gofF
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;ldlt
of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f, cWoog
27
9=2=9 #/]n" tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
!=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog
ug]{ sfo{
pBdL ljsf; sfo{s|d
!=!
!=@
pBd;Lntf ljsf; tflnd
;DalGwt sfof{nosf] ljefu jf cjnf]sg
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no jf
:yflgo lgsfo -lhlj;_
;DaGwLt sfof{nosf]
cjnf]sg
@=
;Lk ljsf; tflnd
Æ
Joj;flos ;Lk ljsf; tflnd
;DalGwt sfof{no jf :yflgo cWoog
lgsfo jf lh=lj;=
jflif{s ! k6s
cg'udg ug]{
Æ
sfof{nox?n] ;+o'tm ?kdf
g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u dGqfno jf e|d0f÷cjnf]g
ljefu
3/]n' tyf ;f=p=lj=;ldltsf]
cjnf]sg
ljefu
3/]n' ;ldlt tyf :yflgo lgsfo cWoog÷k|ltj]bg
jf ljlQo ;+:yf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
tfn's sfof{no
!÷! k6s k|To]s jif{
;DalGwt tfns sfof{no Æ
;DalGwt p=jf=;+3sf
kbflwsf/Lx?n]
Æ
Æ
cWoog
jflif{s ! k6s
lh=k|=sf=
cWoog
Æ
Æ
pBdL ljsf; sfo{s|d
#=
$
%=
^
&
!=
pBf]u k|j{wg tyf ljsf;
h8La'6L k|zf]wg
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f
cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f
Ro'/L 3o' pBf]u :yfkgf
Æ
jflif{s ! k6s
;DalGwt tfn's sfof{no tfn's sfof{no
k|ltj]bg÷cnnf]sg
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
k|To]s tfnLd ! k6s
Æ
Æ
Æ
tfn's sfof{no
tfn's sfof{no
Æ
;DalGwt p=jf=;+3
Æ
Æ
Æ
28
9=2=10 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
4
dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no
ljleGg ljifodf tflnd, e]nf, uf]i7L,
lbj;Lo sfo{qmd / cGtlqm{of
sfof{nosf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf tf/af/, Æ
Æ
kmlg{r/
Æ
Æ
lx+;fkLl8t dlxnfx?sf nflu ;]jf
s]Gb| :yfkgf
Æ
Æ
ul/aL lj?4 dlxnf cleofg
5
jfbL ;d'bfosf] dlxnfsf] nflu
3/ljsf; of]hgf
1
2
3
6
7
:ynut cWoog
tflnd÷uf]i7Lsf] ;dodf dlxnf ljsf; sfof{no
sDtLdf ! k6s
k|ltj]bg
sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
dlxnf ljsf;
sfof{no
Æ
Æ
jflif{s ! k6s
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Ho]i7 gful/s :jf:Yof]krf/ sfo{qmd Æ
Æ
ckfÍ kl/rokq ljt/0f
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
9=2=11 cflbaf;L hfghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
!=
@=
$=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{
sfof{no
cflbaf;L
hghftL lhlj;, cflbaf;L
;fd'bflos ejg
hghflt ;dGjo
;ldlt, ?s'd
cflbaf;L
hghftL
;+u|xfno
Æ
Æ
dft[ efiff sIff ;+rfng Æ
Æ
cg'udg ljlw
:ynut cWoog / k|ult
tyf sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg
cWoog
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
lgdf{0fsf] ;do rf}dfl;s ?kdf
Æ
Æ
sIff ;+rfng ePsf] ;do sDtLdf @
cg'udg
k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{
sfof{no
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog
ug]{ sfo{
lhlj;
lhlj;, cflbaf;L
hghflt ;dGjo
;ldlt, ?s'd
lhlj;
lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
29
qm=;+=
cg'udg ug]{
sfof{no
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg
k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{
sfof{no
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog
ug]{ sfo{
k6s
^=
&=
(=
!)=
!!=
!@=
!#=
!$=
!^=
cflbjf;L
hghflt
5fqj[lt
;F:s[lt k|j4{g
n3' pBd tflnd
cflbaf;L hghftL /l8of]
sfo{qmd
nf]kf]Gd'v / l;dfGts[t
;Lk k|a4{g
;+:yfut g]t[Tj lasf;
tflnd
c=/f= >d;+u7gsf] wf/f
!^( ;DaGwL tflnd
laleGg
;r]tgfTds
;fdfu|L pTkfbg
e|d0f cg'udg l/kf]{l6Ë
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
k|ult tyf sfo{ ;DkGg
k|ltj]bg cWoog
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
jif{sf] ! k6s
Æ
Æ
tflnd ePsf] ;do sDtLdf @ k6s
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
tflnd ePsf] ;do sDtLdf ! k6s
lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;
lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
30
9=2=12 jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
lhNnf jg sfof{no, uflj;, :ynut cWoog
pkef]Qmf ;d"x
/fli6«o jg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg lhNnf jg sfof{no
:ynut cWoog
sfo{qmd
lhNnf jg sfof{no,
:ynut cWoog, ljleGg
;fd'bflos jg ljsf; sfo{qmd ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf
cWoog k|ltj]bgx?
dxf;+3
lhNnf jg sfof{no
Æ
Æ
ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd
lhNnf jg sfof{no, uflj; Æ
Æ
sj'lnotL jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
hl8a'6L ljsf; sfo{qmd
cg'udg ug]{ cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
k6s
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
sfo{
cw{jflif{s
lhNnf jg sfof{no
lhNnf jg sfof{no
cw{jflif{s
lhNnf jg sfof{no
lhNnf jg sfof{no
jflif{s
lhNnf jg sfof{no
lhNnf jg sfof{no, jg
pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhNnf jg sfof{no
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhNnf jg sfof{no / jg
pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?
9=2=13 e';+/If)f sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
!
e" pkof]u ljsf; of]hgf th'{df
2
kfgL÷;]l8d]06 Joj:yfkg
3
e"ld pTkfbsTj ;+/If0f
ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ ;+/If0f
;fd'bflos e" ;+/If0f
ejg÷sDkfp08 jfn lgdf{0f
;d"x kl/rfng tyf ;zlQms/0f
$
%
^
&
cg'udg ug]{
cg'udg ljlw
sfof{no
lh=e"=;+=sf=, ?s'd of]hgf th'{df ubf{ ;xefuL
x'g], ;xhLs/0f ug]{ .
Æ
Æ
:ynut cWoog, k|ult
k|ltj]bgx?sf] cWoog .
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
of]hgf th'{dfsf]
;dodf ! k6s
cw{jflif{s ?kdf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
lh=e"=;+=sf=, ?s'd
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
lh=e"=;+=sf=, ?s'd
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
31
9=2=14 ;*s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd
qm=;+=
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
s
;8s ;+/If0f sfo{
v
;8s ;'wf/ sfo{
rf}8f ug]{ -ld=_
u|fe]lnª ug]{ -ld=_
k'n agfpg] -ld=_
:Nofj sNe6{ /fVg] -ld=_
l;=l;= sHj] -ld=_
kfOk sNe6{ -ld=_
Uofljg kvf{n -3=ld=_
nfOg 8«]g -ld=_
;8s gofF lgdf{0f sfo{
ufpF ;8s lgdf{0f -ls=ld=_
emf]k'= lgdf{0f
uf]/]6f] 3f]/]6f] lgdf{0f ÷dd{t
u
3
ª
r
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no
;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo
ljsf; dGqfno, cg'udg zfvf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
8f]ln8f/
lhlj;
cg'udg ljlw
:ynut cWoog, k|ltljb]g
cWoog
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg
k]z ug'{ kg]{
sfof{no
jflif{s sDtLdf ! k6s
8f]ln8f/, lhlj;
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
lhNnf k|fljlws
sfof{no
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
32
9=2=15 o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljsf; sfo{qmd
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
v]nd}bfg / se8{ xn lgdf{0f
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
lhlj;, lh=v]=lj=;=.
:ynut cWoog, ljleGg
k|ltj]bgx?
sfo{qmd k|ltj]bg cWoog
dfl;s ?kdf
sfo{qmd x'Fbfsf] avt Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
:ynut cWoog
sf]ifsf] ;+rfng ;DaGwL
lg0f{o, lgodsf] cWoog
sfo{qmd k|ltj]bg cWoog
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
:ynut cWoog / sfo{qmd
;DkGg k|ltj]bg
sfo{qmd ;DkGg k|ltj]bg
lh=v]=lj=;= sf] sfof{nosf]
k|ltj]bgx?sf] cWoog
tflnd cWoog
Æ
Æ
cw{jflif{s ?kdf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
sfo{qmd x'+bfsf] avt Æ
Æ
Æ
sfo{qmd x'Fbfsf] avt Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
jflif{s ?kdf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lgoldt
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhNnf / If]q :t/df kbs k|fKt lhlj;,
v]nf8L k|f]T;fxg
h'lgo/ RoflDkogl;k
lhlj;, lh=v]=lj=;=
v]ns"b cfsl:ds sf]if
Æ
Æ
pTs[i6 v]nf8L ;Ddfg
ko{6g v]ns"b lasf;
o'jf ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd
jflif{s v]ns"b dxf]T;a
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
/fi6«klt /lgË lzN8 k|ltof]lutf
laleGg v]n ;+3x? u7g
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
aGb k|lzIf0f, tflnd
Æ
Æ
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
lhlj;, lh=v]=lj=;=
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
lhlj;, lh=v]=lj=;=
33
9=2=16 ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no
cg'udg ljlw
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{
kg]{ sfof{no
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog
ug]{ sfo{
lhlj;, lhNnf ljkb\
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt, ?s'd
b:tfj]h d:of}bf
cWoog
tof/Lsf] ;do !
k6s
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lhNnf ljkb\
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt,
?s'd
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
b:tfj]h cWoog
jif{sf] ! k6s
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=, uflj;
b:tfj]h cWoog
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=, uflj;
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=, lhlzsf
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=, lhlzsf
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
glthf g+= !
uflj; ljkb\ Joj:yfkg of]hgf
tof/L
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf lhNnf:t/df_
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sf]ifsf] :yfkgf uflj;:t/df_
lhNnf cfkt\sflng sfo{;+rfng
s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf
lhNnf ljkb\ vf]t tyf /fxgt
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; tyf Ifdtf
clej[l4 tflnd
ljBfno lzIff sfo{qmd
cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd
k|sfzg tyf k|zf/0f
glthf g+= @
vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ;ldlt u7g
vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt ;ldlt u7g
vf]h tyf p4f/ ;fdfu|Lsf] Joj:yf
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
lhlj;, lh=k|=sf=
Æ
34
9=2=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
cg'udg ug]{ sfof{no cg'udg ljlw
sfo{qmd÷ultljlw
/fhZj ;DaGwL cWoog
uf=lj=; k|f]kmfO{n cBfjlws /
cfjlws of]hgf tof/L
cflhljsf] dWofjlws d'Nofª\sg
ejg lgdf{0f lh=lj=;=sf d"Vo
sfof{nodf
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
cg'udg d'Nofª\sg
cg'udg k|ltj]bg k]z
ug'{ kg]{ sfof{no
cWoogsf] ;dodf lhlj;
tof/Lsf] ;dodf
uflj;
cWoogsf] ;dodf
lgoldt
k|ltj]bg sfof{Gjog ug]{
sfo{
lhlj;
uflj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
tof/Ldf ;+nUg x'g],
lgoldt
sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf :ynut
?kdf x]g]{ .
:ynut cWoog
lgoldt
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
:ynut cWoog
jflif{s
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
:ynut cWoog
:ynut cWoog
:ynut cWoog
j]e;fO6 lelh6
:ynut e|d0f
jflif{s
jflif{s
jflif{s
dfl;s
jflif{s
lhlj;
sfo{qmd cg';f/ :ynut
cWoog, k|ltj]bg cWoog
cw{jflif{s
lhlj;, ;DalGwt uflj; lhlj;, ;DalGwt
uflj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;, ;"rgf s]Gb|
lhlj;
lhlj;, ;DalGwt
uflj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
lhlj;
l;=l8= knfg
ko{6gg zfvf / /fhZj zfvf
:yfkgf
lh=lj=;= gful/s j8fkq Onfsfdf
/fVg]
o'jf ;'rgf s]Gb| :yfkgf
afn ;'rgf s]Gb|
u|ld0f ;'rgf s]Gb|
DDC Webside update
wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts ;Ddemgfsf]
;+/If0f / ;Da4{g
cWoogdf ;xefuL x'g]
tof/Lsf] avt ;xefuL x'g]
/ ;xhLs/0f ug]{
cWoogdf ;xefuL x'g]
:ynut cWoog
cg'udg ug]{ k6s
35
9=3
dWofjlw d"Nof+sg
?s'd lhNnfsf] bf]>f] k~rjifL{o of]hgf -cf=j= @)^(÷&) — @)&#÷&$_ sf] dWofjlw
d"Nof+sg cf=j= cf= @)&!÷&@ df x'g]5 . dWofjlw d"Nof+sgsf] ;dodf o; of]hgfn] nIo u/]
cg';f/ s] slt pknAwLx? xfl;n eP < s'g s'g ljifout If]qdf slt kl/jt{g -ljsf;_ eof]
< eGg] s'/fx?sf] ljZn]if0f ul/g]5 . nIo cg';f/ pknAwL xfl;n x'g g;s]sf] eP ;du|
lhNnfsf] ljsf; /0fgLlt jf ljifout If]qx?sf] dfq} ljsf; /0fgLlt kl/jt{g jf ;'wf/ ug]{,
af+sL cjlwsf] nflu ;a} ljifout If]qx?sf] ts{j4 of]hgf k4lt (Logframe Matrix) tof/
ug]{, ;f] cg';f/sf] nIo tyf p2]Zox? xfl;n ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] 9+un] sfo{qmdx?sf] th'{df ug]{,
of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu lhDd]jf/L tf]Sg], cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf] Joj:yf ug]{ h:tf
sfdx? ul/g]5 . oL ;a} sfo{x? ;Dkfbg lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] of]hgfljb\ -of]hgf
;Nnfxsf/x?_ sf] ;xof]udf ug]{5 . dWofjlw d"Nof+sg k~rjifL{o of]hgf leqsf] Pp6f
sfo{qmd x'g]5 .
10=
cflhljof] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k"j{tof/L tyf jflif{s nufgL sfo{qmd
lhNnf ljsf;sf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf th'{df ePsf] of] bf]>f] k~rjifL{o
of]hgfdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 k|fKt ;'emfjx? ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn]
:jLs[t u/L ;s] kl5 k|sflzt of] b:tfj]h ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ pknAw ePsf] 5 . lhNnf
ljsf;sf] jflif{s sfo{qmd of]hgfdf pNn]lvt cf=j=sf] sfo{qmd x'g]5 .
10=1 cflhljof] :jLs[lt tyf k|sfzg
cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgfsf] d:of}bf th'{df e};s] kl5 :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno,
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 k|fKt ;'emfjx? ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L of] k~rjifL{o of]hgfnfO{
clGtd ?k lbOPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf;sf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;d]tsf] ;xdlt tyf lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldltn] :jLs[t u/L ;s] kl5 of] k|sfzgdf cfPsf] 5 .
10=2 cflhljof]sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k'j{tof/L
cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf lhNnf ljsf;sf] nIo, p2]Zo, /0fgLlt ;a} ls6fg ePsf]
dfu{bz{s b:tfj]h xf] . o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog ;+u} ?s'd lhNnfjf;Lx?sf] hLjg:t/df
pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ x'g] s'/fdf s'g} b'O{ dt 5}g . of] of]hgf lhNnf ljsf;sf ;a}
;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf ag]sf] ;femf b:tfj]h xf] . of] b:tfj]h k|sfzgdf cfO ;s]
kl5 ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;a}sf] nflu ;+:yfut -cfjZostf cg';f/ JolQmut ?kdf ;d]t_ pknAw
ePsf] 5 .
36
10=3 jflif{s nufgL sfo{qmd
o; k~rjifL{o of]hgfdf ;a} ljifout If]qx?sf] sfo{qmd tyf jh]6 Joj:yf ;d]t
ul/Psf] 5 . oL sfo{qmdx? ;a} h:tfsf] t:t} ?kdf nfu" x'g] eGg] s'/f gx'g klg ;S5 .
lhNnfsf] j:t'l:ylt, cfjZostf, nfut nfe cflb ;a} s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL s'g} sfo{qmdnfO{
of]hgfsf] csf]{ cf=j= df ;fg]{ jf cfjZos b]lvPdf x6fpg] jf yKg] ;Ddsf] sfd klg ug{
;lsG5 . x/]s jif{ lhNnfn] k~rjifL{o of]hgfsf] dfu{ lrq cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf;sf] jflif{s
sfo{qmd th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .
37
38
cg';"rL !M cfly{s ljsf;sf cj;/ tyf ;Defjgf ljZn]if0f
s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
;Defjgfx?
j]df}ifdL tyf
gub]jfnLsf]
v]tL
t/sf/L jLp
pTkfbg
k|fs[lts
ljljw k|sf/sf] xfjfkfgL tyf
e'uf]nsf] pknJwtf .
;Defjgf pkof]usf nflu pknAw cj;/x?
dfgjLo
k"jf{wf/
*( k|ltzt hgtf s[lif
 ;8s ;+~hfnsf] lj:tf/
k]zfdf cfl>t .
pko"Qm xfjfkfgL tyf e'uf]nsf]
pknJwtf .
bIf s[ifsx?sf] ;+Vof
cTolws .
ljljw k|sf/sf ljljw k|sf/sf] pko"Qm xfjfkfgL  *( k|ltzt hgtf s[lif
kmnkm'n v]tL tyf e'uf]nsf] pknJwtf .
k]zfdf cfl>t .
 lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf
bIf kmnkm'n pTkfbs
s[ifsx? x'g' .
df5f kfng
k|z:tdfqfdf k|fs[lts hnfzo,
dT:o kfngdf s[ifssf]
gbL tyf tfn tn}of, vf]nfgfnf
cle?rLdf a[l4
/ kf]v/L lgdf{0fsf] nflu pko'Qm
:yfgsf] pknJwtf .
s[lif ko{6g
lhNnfdf k|z:t k|fs[lts
 le/ df}/Lsf] dx sf9\g]
ko{6lso :ynx? X'g' .
bIf JolQmx?sf]
pknJwtf.
s[lif pBf]u
 ;8s ;+~hfnsf] lj:tf/
 l;rfO{sf] ;'ljwf
 l;ldt ;+Vofdf ;+sng s]Gb| tyf jLp
e08f/0f 3/sf] pknJwtf .
 ;8s ;+~hfnsf] lj:tf/
 :yflgo jhf/df kmnkm'nsf] dfudf a[l4 .
 ljleGg :yfgx?df kmnkm'nsf] g;{/L :yfkgf .
 ;8s ;+~hfnsf] lj:tf/
 :yflgo jhf/df df5fsf] dfu tyf d"No jl9 .
 kfgLsf] pknJwtf k|z:t .
 ko{6gx?sf] cfudgdf a[l4 ePsf] .
 ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] klxrfg e} k|rf/ k|;f/
ePsf] .
 ko{6sLo :ynx?df s[lif d"Vo cfs{ifssf] s]Gb|
ePsf] -:ofk"{tfndf df5f kfng_
ljljw k|sf/sf] pko"Qm xfjfkfgL  bIf hgzlQmsf] pknJwtf  ;'Gtnf, cb'jf, j];f/, :ofp, cn}rL, cfn', dx
tyf e'uf]nsf] pknJwtf .
cfbLsf] Joj;flos v]tL e} k|z:t pTkfbg
ePsf] .
;+u7gfTds
s[ifs ;d"x ;xsf/L, s[lif ;]jf
s]Gb|, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf
s[ifs ;d"x ;xsf/L, s[lif ;]jf
s]Gb|,u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf,t/sf/L
jLp pTkfbg s]Gb| rfkf, :yflgo
lgsfo .
s[ifs ;d"x ;xsf/L, s[lif ;]jf
s]Gb|, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf,:yflgo
lgsfo .
s[ifs ;d"x ;xsf/L, s[lif ;]jf
s]Gb|, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf,:yflgo
lgsfo .
s[ifs ;d"x ;xsf/L, s[lif ;]jf
s]Gb|, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf,:yflgo
lgsfo .
s[ifs ;d"x ;xsf/L, s[lif ;]jf
s]Gb|, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf,:yflgo
lgsfo .
39
gLltut
;dlztf]i0f t/sf/L aLpm pTkfbg sfo{qmd
;Defjgfx?
t/sf/L jLp pTkfbg
;Defjgf pkof]usf nflu pknAw cj;/x?
k|fs[lts
dfgjLo
pko'Qm xfjfkfgL
bIf hgzlQm
pj{/e"ld
ljifo ljz]if1, cfjZos
kfgLsf] k|ofKt ;|f]t
k|fljlws b/jGbL
bIf tyf cw{bIf HofdL
pknAw
k"jf{wf/
:yflkt kmfd{
l;+rfO{
uf]bfd 3/, s[lif cf}hf/
pks/0f, tlnd 3/,
jf6f]3f6f]
;+u7gfTds
gLltut
kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
;Defjgfx?
s'v'/f kfng
;Defjgf pkof]usf nflu pknAw cj;/x?
k|fs[lts
dfgjLo
;'xfp+bf] hnjfo',
cfjZos sd{rf/L, kz'
kof{Kt jg If]q
lrlsT;s, u|fld0f kz"
:jf:Yo sfof{stf{, kz'
cf}ifwfno
;'xfp+bf] hnjfo'
Æ
Æ
j+u'/ kfng
;'xfp+bf] hnjfo'
e]8fkfng
pko'Qm xfjfkfgL,
r/0fsf] Joj:yf,
pko'Qm ef}uf]lns
l:ylt
;'xfp+bf] hnjfo',
kof{Kt 3f+;sf]
pknAwtf,
jfv|fkfng
e}+;Lkfng
kz' lrlsT;s, u|fld0f kz"
:jf:Yo sfof{stf{, kz'
cf}ifwfno
Æ
Æ
kz' lrlsT;s, u|fld0f kz"
:jf:Yo sfof{stf{, kz'
cf}ifwfno
k"jf{wf/
jf6f]3f6f] -uf]/]6f]_,
ljB't, lhNnfut jhf/,
b"/;+rf/, d]lzg/L
cf}hf/
jf6f]3f6f] / jhf/
Joj:yf
—
;+u7gfTds
gLltut
s[ifs ;d"x, ;]jf s]Gb|÷pk g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 ;d"xnfO{ cf}ifwL
s]Gb|, ljlQo ;]jf,
lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] Joj:Yf
ePsf], ;d"xut sfo{qmd ;+rfng
ug{ ;lsg] .
Æ
Æ
g]kfn ;/sf] gLlt cg';f/ s'v'/fsf]
rNnf pknAw u/fpg],
Æ
Æ
cf}ifwL lgMz'Ns pknAw, 9'jfgLsf]
Joj:yf, ;d'xut sfo{qmd ;+rfng
—
—
—
s[ifs ;d"x, ;]jf s]Gb|÷pk e}+;L 9'jfgL, /f+uf] ljt/0f
s]Gb|, ljlQo ;]jf
s[ifsx?nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf /
lqmd ;]k|]6/ -@%% cg'bfgdf_
40
jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
;Defjgfx?
;Defjgf pkof]usf nflu pknAw cj;/x?
k|fs[lts
dfgjLo
k"jf{wf/
;+u7gfTds
h8Lj'6L pTkfbg
-h6fd;L, w'khl8, ;dfof], r'N7] . lr/fOtf] lclt;, kf+rcf}+n], s'6sL, s'l/nf], l6d'/, l/¶f, bfnrLlg, cf]v/, sfkmn, ;t'jf_
xfjfkfgL df6f] pko'Qm s]xL dfqdf bIf hgzlQm - ePs]f
lh=jg sfof{no, pkef]Qmf
ePsf] .
t/ ck'u_
;d"xx?
h8Lj'6L ;+sng Æ
Æ
bIf hgzlQm ePsf]
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
pNn]lvt ;j} / ofzf{
u'Daf, u'lrRofp,
lznhLt, le/df}/L /
vf]6f]
;]t j?jf, cNnf]
Æ
Æ
bIf hgzlQm s]xL dfqdf
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
lrp/L
ePsf] t/ sd .
gLltut
b]z leq pTkfbg u/L j]rljvg
ug{ /f]s gePsf] .
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
41
pBf]u ljsf;
;Defjgfx?
;Defjgf pkof]usf nflu pknAw cj;/x?
k|fs[lts
dfgjLo
nf]Stf k|z:t pknAw bIf hgzlQm pknAw
x'g]
k"jf{wf/
s]xL k"jf{wf/ ePsf]
t/ ck'u
cNnf] /]zf
jf+; lgufnf]
Æ
Æ
lhNnf el/ g} kfOg]
Æ
Æ
lrp/L 3\o'
h8Lj'6L k|zf]wg
lrp/L jf]6 k|z:t
kfOg]
lhNnf e/ pknAw
kmnk"mn k|zf]wg
kmnk"mn pTkfb x'g]
hgzlQmsf] sdL
s]t'sL /]zf j'gfO{
tyf k|zf]wg
;fgf] hnljB't ;]jf
-k]N6«s ;]6_
k|fs[lts ?kn] k|z:t
;Defjgf
k|z:t vf]nfx? ->f]t_
xft] sfuh
;+u7gfTds
ljlQo ;]jf pknAw ePs]f
k|j4{gfTds ;]jf pknAw
u/fpg] lgsfo ePsf]
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
gLltut
j}b]lzs lhsf;Lsf] gLltut
Joj:yf x'g' kg]{
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
k|zf]wg pks/0f
gePsf]
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
hgzlQm sdL
k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug'{
kg]{
Æ
Æ
gLltut Joj:yf ePsf] t/
sfof{Gjog kIfdf k|efjsf/L
gePsf]
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
Æ
—
—
—
Æ
Æ
dfgjLo hgzlQmsf] cln
sdL
bIf hgzlQm pknAw
bIf hgzlQm gePsf]
Æ
Æ
Æ
;+u7gfTds ;+:yfx? klg
yk ug'{ kg]{ .
Æ
—
42
cg';"rL @M dfu eO{ cfPsf emf]=k'=x?
qm=;+=
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
k'nsf] gfd
jfb/3f6 emf] =k'=
kfv'/]3f6 emf]= k'
jfs]lemnf em]= k'
uf/f3f6 emf] k'=
;fwgd'/f em]= k'
3f/L vf]nf emf] k'=
j8fufFp em]= k'
b'nL vf]nf bf]efg emf] k'=
9f/vf]nf em]= k'
dUdf b/nL bf]wfg emf] k'=
kftrf}/3f6 em]= k'
3fkf3f6 emf] k'=
;f3'jf]6 em]= k'
k]bfvf]nf emf] k'=
8fg]{vf]nf em]= k'
km'6];NnL emf] k'=
vf/vf]nf3f6 em]= k'
vf/vf/f3f6 emf] k'=
sfkmrf}/ em]= k'
;fnfuf/ emf] k'=
/}hf3f6 em]= k'
l;b'/Lv]t emf] k'=
luhf3f6 em]f= k'
bf]d}3f6 emf] k'=
bfdfrf}/3f6 em]f k'
dgsfju/ emf] k'=
l6d/sf]3f6 em]f k'
cf]Vn]3f6 emf] k'=
rf}jf/L3f6 em]f= k'
bf]/d3f6 emf] k'=
h+uf/vf]nf em]f= k'
36|3f6 emf] k'=
sf]6]l;dn em]f k'
rf}v];'nLxfNg] emf] k'=
l;DnL k'njhf/ em]f k'
anLjf+ emf] k'=
k]bLvf]nf emf]k'
g'b'ª\u vf]nf emf]k'
gbLsf] gfd
jfb/ vf]nf
g/vf]nf
3]Tdf vf]nf
;fgf] e]/L
j/u}vf]nf
3f/Lvf]nf
j8fufFp vf]nf
b'nL vf]nf
j/ufOvf]nf l;/fg
dUdf b'nL vf]nf
kft]rf}/ vf]nf
vfnLvf]nf
b]ptfvf]nf
k]bfvf]nf
8fg]{vf]nf
bx 9f]nLg]
vf/vf]nf
vf/vf/fvf]nf
sfkmrf}/vf]nf
;fnfuf/ vf]nf
/}hfvf]nf
l;b/Lvf]nf
luhfuf/vf]nf
sfnfvf]nf
p;'d vf]nf
dgsfvf]nf
l6d/vf]nf
cfVn]vf]nf
hnLuf8vf]nf
bf]/dvf]nf
h+uf/vf]nf
36|]4f6 vf]nf
hnLuf8vf]nf
;fgf] e]/L
;fgf] e]/L
;fgf] e]/L
k]bLv]]t
g'b'ª\vf]nf
Onfsf
g+=
(
(
(
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!!
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
!)
(
(
(
&
$
uf=lj=;=sf] gfd
afofF lsgf/
bfofF lsgf/
3]Tdf
3]Tdf
3]Tdf
3]Tdf
3]Tdf
3]Tdf
v+nuf
em'nf
jfFkmLsf]6
em'nf
dUdf
dUdf
jfFkmLsf]6
dUdf
dUdf
dUdf
jfFkmLsf]6
dUdf
dUdf
dUdf
b"nL
b"nL
b"nL
b"nL
b"nL
b"nL
b"nL
b"nL
jfFkmLsf]6
jfFkmLsf]6
jfFkmLsf]6
jfFkmLsf]6
jfFkmLsf]6
jfFkmLsf]6
cf7lj;sf]6
cf7lj;sf]6
dUdf
cf7lj;sf]6
dUdf
cf7lj;sf]6
cf7lj;sf]6
cf7lj;sf]6
cf7lj;8fF8f ufpF cf7lj;sf]6
cf7lj;8fF8f ufpF cf7lj;sf]6
cf7lj;8fF8f ufpF cf7lj;8fF8f ufpF
uf]tfdsf]6
uf]tfdsf]6
uf]tfdsf]6
uf]tfdsf]6
uf]tfdsf]6
uf]tfdsf]6
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
uf]tfdsf]6
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
:ofnfvbL
l;DnL
u/fonf
l;DnL
u/fonf
k'lt{sfF8f
u/fonf
k]p3f
k]p3f
x'Fsfd
/Gdfd}sf]6
43
qm=;+=
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
k'nsf] gfd
v}/]vf]nf emf]k'
u/vfgL 3f6 emf]k'
tNnf] cf]vdf emf]k'
cFw]/L vf]nf emf]k'
dofË ;fª\u emf]k'
tfdfuf/ emf]k'
tNnf] cFw]/L3f6 emf]k'
ltnf3f6 emf]k'
dflyNnf] cf]vdf emf]k'
ltnf3f6 emf]k'
l5l:d/] 3f6 emf]k'
3§]vf]nf emf]k'
k''jfË3f6 emf]k'
ltnf3f6 emf]k'
k''jfËvf]nf emf]k'
wd{zfnf emf]k'
/f]nfuf/ emf]k'
km/fnf emf]k'
vf]/uf/ emf]k'
Rof/uf/ emf]k'
n/]cf]/fn emf]k'
h/Llj;f}gf emf]k'
3'd|]3f6 emf]k'
xfnjfË emf]k'
sf]/lrKn]] emf]k'
;fgf]e]/L xfnjfË emf]k'
;flugaf]6 3§]vf]nf emf]k'
tfjfË cf]vdf emf]k'
t''jfË3f6 emf]k'
l5kvf]]nf3f6 emf]k'
nf]5vf]nf sf6f]l;DnL emf]k'
k]bLvf]nf3f6 emf]k'
l5Kk|f3f6 emf]k'
lr;fkfgL k'df emf]k'
lsDtf/f emf]k'
eftkfgL emf]k'
lhk9'Ëf emf]k'
c;s'xL emf]k'
lj/efrf}/ emf]k'
gbLsf] gfd
v}/]vf]nf
u/vfgL vf]nf
cf]Vdfvf]nf
cFFw]/L vf]nf
dofË;fª\vf]nf
tfdfuf/ vf]nf
cFw]/Lvf]nf
ltnfvf]nf
cf]Vdfvf]nf
ltnfvf]nf
l5l:d/] vf]nf
3fjfËvf]nf
k'jfË vf]nf
ltnfvf]nf
k'jfË vf]nf
5]/fuf/ vf]nf
/f]nfuf/vf]]nf
km/fnfuf/ vf]n
l;:g]vf]nf
cf]v|]gfvf]nf
l;Gg]3f6
/fd|Lvf]nf
3'd|]3f6vf]nf
uD/Luf/ vf]nf
nf5Lvf]nf
;fgf] e]/L
uD/Luf/ vf]nf
;fgf] e]/L
t''jfË vf]nf
l5Kvf]nf
nf5Lvf]nf
t''jfË vf]nf
lkknl5k||f vf]nf
;fgf] e]/L
;fgf] e]/L
k'dfvf]nf
k'dfvf]nf
k]ndfvf]nf
k]ndfvf]nf
Onfsf
g+=
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
$
$
$
$
$
$
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
$
$
afofF lsgf/
sf]n
sf]n
sf]n
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
sf]n
sf]n
/fª;L
sfFF8f
/fª;L
/fª;L
/fª;L
/fª;L
l;:g]]
l;:g]]
l;:g]]
l;:g]]
l;:g]]
l;:g]]
l;:g]]
hfª
/Gdfd}sf]6
hfª
x'Fsfd
/Gdfd}sf]6
sf]n
Kjfª
Kjfª
hfª
Kjfª
lkkn
:ofnfkfvf
:ofnfkfvf
lkkn
lkkn
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
uf=lj=;=sf] gfd
bfofF lsgf/
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
x'Fsfd
sf]]n
x'Fsfd
/fª;L
sfFF8f
/fª;L
/fª;L
/fª;L
/fª;L
l;:g]
l;:g]
l;:g]
l;:g]
l;:g]
l;:g]
l;:g]
/Gdfd}sf]6
hfª
KjfË
hfª
hfª
hfª
KjfË
kf]v/f
KjfË
KjfË
jfFkmLsf]6
lkkn
lkkn
lkkn
lkkn
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
44
qm=;+=
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
k'nsf] gfd
xfof]l3lgr/fO emf]k'
3ftjfË emf]k'
5dh/L emf]k'
lnDk'hf emf]k'
emf/n''Ë emf]k'
3'Gdf emf]k'
3':t'Ë emf]k'
uf]7jfË 3f6 emf]k'
ch{n3f6 emf]k'
vfjfË au/ emf]k'
3':sfFqmL emf]k'
gl/jfË 3f6 emf]k'
l/d'n3f6 emf]k'
l;df3f6 emf]k'
/f]]hLvf]nf 3f6 emf]k'
;fpg]kfgL emf]k'
sfOof] bf]efg 3f6 emf]k'
sf;kf]v/L emf]k'
lkltjfË emf]k'
/ftfkx/ emf]k'
PsfpnL 3f6 emf]k'
;fSrfbfdf{ bf]efg emf]k'
lq;]v]t emf]k'
/ftfdftf emf]k'
5l/vf]nf emf]k'
:of6fp/L 3f6 emf]k'
rfd'/f3f6 emf]k'
P]/fUo emf]k'
dnfd]8fF8f emf]k'
lhpnf3f6 emf]k'
l;:g]3f6 emf]k'
;]tLbf]efg 3f6 emf]k'
lkk]o 3f6 emf]k'
dflyNnf] ;]tL3f6 emf]k'
?df3f6 emf]k'
3§]vf]nf emf]k'
xfOjfË3f6 emf]k'
b'jfrf}/ emf]k'
l;dnaf]6 emf]k'
gbLsf] gfd
;'gbx vf]nf
3ftjfË gbL
5Dh/L vf]nf
/nvf]nf
emf/n'Ë vf]nf
8fkg]{ vf]nf
3':t'Ë vf]nf
3ftjfË gbL
u'dfvf]nf
n's'dsfFqmL vf]nf
n's'dvf]nf
n's'dvf]nf
n's'dvf]nf
n's'dvf]nf
n's'dvf]nf
;fFvvf]]nf
sfOof]vf]nf
l;d|'t' vf]nf
nx'Fvf]nf
nx'Fvf]nf
bf/dfvf]nf
bfdf{;fSrf vf]nf
bfdfvf]nf
;fSrfvf]nf
hxf/Lvf]nf
hxf/Lvf]nf
;]tLuf/
hxf/Lvf]nf
hxf/Lvf]nf
;x/]vf]nf
l;:g]vf]nf
;]tLvf]nf
7"nf] e]/L
;]]tLvf]nf
?dfvf]nf
l5jfËvf]nf
l5jfËvf]nf
d'nvf]nf
uf]7LjfËvf]nf
Onfsf
g+=
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
%
%
%
%
%
%
!
!
!
!
!
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(
(
(
(
(
&
&
&
^
^
afofF lsgf/
/Gdfd}sf]6
x'Fsfd
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
x'Fsfd
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
enfSrf
l5jfË
enfSrf
enfSrf
enfSrf
g'jfsf]6
bfdf{sf]6
bfdf{sf]6
bfdf{sf]6
ljh]]Zj/L
ljh]]Zj/L
ljh]]Zj/L
ljh]]Zj/L
vf]]nfufpF
l;DnL
k"lt{dsfF8f
vf]]nfufpF
k"lt{dsfF8f
vf]nfufpF
l5jfË
l5jfË
l5jfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
uf=lj=;=sf] gfd
bfofF lsgf/
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
/Gdfd}sf]6
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
sfFqmL
;fFv
enfSrf
enfSrf
enfSrf
enfSrf
g'jfsf]6
g'jfsf]6
g'jfsf]6
g'jfsf]6
sf]6hxf/L
sf]6hxf/L
sf]6hxf/L
sf]6hxf/L
vf]nfufpF
l;DnL
k"ltdsfF8f
k"ltdsfF8f
vnª\uf
k"ltsfF8f
l5jfË
l5jfË
l5jfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
45
qm=;+=
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
k'nsf] gfd
w'kLuf}/f 5fn emf]k'
n'ªem'nf emf]k'
rf}tf/faf]63f6 emf]km'
nfv/bf]efg emf]k'
Rofªr'ª vf]nf emf]k'
x'gfvf]nf3f6 emf]k'
nfv/ 3f6 emf]k'
b]p/fnL cf]wf/ emf]k'
sfF8fau/ emf]k'
rf]/sf6\of emf]k'
s'b/v]t emf]k'
l;D3f6 emf]]k'
s'gkfgL3f6 emf]k'
3§af]6 emf]k'
lelqjg nfjfª emf]k'
cePvf]/Lof emf]k'
dGk' emf]k'
dGk'' vf]nf 3f6 emf]k'
vf]/hf 3f6 emf]k'
dªu|f vf]nf emf]k'
v'dfvf]nf emf]k'
lsd'af]6 emf]k'
lqj]0fL bf]dO 3f6 emf]k'
s'r]vf]nf 3f6 emf]k'
;]/f3f6 emf]k'
3'DnLjfË emf]k'
t'kfvf]nf3f6 emf]k'
nfnLjfË emf]k'
e]/Lvf]nf bf]efg emf]k'
;fp/L emf]k'
xf]ntf/f emf]k'
wf}nfklx/f emf]k'
/t'jfdf/] emf]k'
lsd'af]6 emf]k'
em'DnfjfË emf]k'
l/7]rf}/ emf]k'
kfgfvf]nf3f6 emf]k'
;fFvvf]nf bf]efg emf]k'
r'gvf]nf bf]efg emf]k'
gbLsf] gfd
r'gjfËvf]nf
x'gfvf]nf
uf]7LjfËvf]nf
nfv/vf]nf
Rofªr'ªvf]nf
5x/fvf]nf
h'/jf]6 vf]nf
sfqmLvf]nf
bf]dO vf]nf
s'rLjfË vf]nf
s'lrjfË vf]nf
l;Dvf]nf
sf]/hf vf]nf
dªu||f vf]nf
lelqjg vf]nf
yjfË vf]nf
yjfË vf]nf
yjfË vf]nf
sf]]/hf vf]nf
dªu|f bf]efg
yjfË vf]nf
n's'dvf]nf
bf]dO vf]nf
pQ/u+uf
pQ/u+uf
pQ/u+uf
pQ/u+uf
r'gvf]nf
e]/Lvf]nf
r'gvf]nf
r'gvf]nf
bf]dO vf]nf
sfFqmLvf]nf
n's'dvf]nf
hLtvf]nf
l;w]/L vf]nf
kfgfvf]nf
;fFvvf]]nf
r'gvf]nf
Onfsf
g+=
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
@
@
@
@
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
%
%
%
%
@
@
@
@
^
^
^
^
!
!
!
@
uf=lj=;=sf] gfd
afofF lsgf/
bfofF lsgf/
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
r'gjfË
zf]ef
sfF8f
zf]ef
sfFF8f
zf]ef
zf]]ef
zf]ef
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
yjfË
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
yjfË
dxt
dxt
dxt
dxt
d/fjfË
dxt
d/fjfË
ts;]/f
ts;]/f
ts;]/f
ts;]/f
ts;]/f
ts;]/f
ts;]/f
ts;]/f
rf]}vfjfË
rf}vfjfË
rf]}vfjfË
rf}vfjfË
rf]}vfjfË
rf}vfjfË
rf]}vfjfË
rf}vfjfË
zf]ef
sfF8f
dxt
df]/fjfË
dxt
df]/fjfË
df]/fjfË
df]/fjfË
vnª\uf
vnª\uf
;fFv
vnª\uf
l5jfË
vnª\uf
enfSrf
;fFv
46
qm=;+=
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
k'nsf] gfd
gbLsf] gfd
kftfnvf]nf emf]k'
r]q]3f6 emf]k'
kw]]F/L vf]nf bf]efg emf]k'
5/fvf]nf emf]k'
emf/d emf]k'
nfdfv]t emf]k'
Hofnª\uf emf]k'
rf]/df¥of emf]k'
l;Dt'jfË emf]k'
3tL{vf]l/of emf]k'
l;d|'t lqj]0fL3f6 emf]k'
3f]g]{tL k]bf emf]k'
l;Gt'jfË l;trf}/ emf]k'
k]bLv]t emf]k'
vn]rf}/ emf]k'
;fFvvf]]nf
;fFvvf]]nf
kw]F/L vf]nf
xfOjfË
v'Dr]/L vf]nf
vf/f vf]nf
s'gjfËvf]nf
vf/f vf]nf
l;Dt'jfË vf]nf
5l/vf]nf
tLgvf]nf
¿F3f vf/f vf]nf
l;trf}/ vf]nf
sf]/jfË vf]nf
l8u|]jfË vf]nf
Onfsf
g+=
@
@
@
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
uf=lj=;=sf] gfd
afofF lsgf/
bfofF lsgf/
;fFv
;fFv
;fFv
;fFv
;fFv
;fFv
vf/f
vf/f
vf/f
vf/f
vf/f
vf/f
vf/f
vf/f
¿F3f
vf/f
vf/f
¿F3f
vf/f
vf/f
¿FF3f
¿F3f
¿F3f
¿F3f
¿F3f
¿F3f
¿F3f
¿F3f
¿F3f
¿F3f
cg';"rL # u};;x?af6 k|:tfljt sfo{qmdsf] jh]6 ;f/fFz
qm=;+=
ckfËutf ;xof]u
sfo{qmd
s
v
!
@
#
$
u
!
3
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
lds g]kfn ?s'd
u/LjL lgjf/0f sf]if
cGtu{t
o"=Pd=Pg= cGtu{t
lh= lj=; ?s'd
cGtu{t
j}slNks phf{ k|j4{g
s]Gb| cGtu{t
u|fld0f cfwf/e't
lasf; kl/of]hgf
;d'bfosf nfuL
lhlasf]kfh{g
sfo{qmd - ul/la
lgaf/0f sf]if_
l;:g] o'jf Snj
u/LaL lgjf/0fsf
! nflu cfod'ns
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
5433
20696
12465
1950
5475
806
16215
16435
69438
4005
11158
54275
0
520
4025
3025
13610
13610
0
7327
8060
8865
9752
40665
40665
0
1800
1980
2229
2452
2698
11158
11158
0
0
656
721
794
873
960
4005
4005
4268
4891
4893
5197
5197
24546
0
0
20346
4200
4268
4891
4893
5197
5197
24546
0
0
20346
4200
4848
5471
5473
5776
5776
27443
0
2849
20394
4200
4278
4901
4903
5206
5206
24594
0
0
20394
4200
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
2599
4086
3856
4723
11136
14048
11603
2020
4020
6660
073/74
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
47
hg
;xeflutf
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
jh]6 ? xhf/df
hDdf
jh]6sf] >f]t
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
hg
;xeflutf
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
569.7
569.7
569.7
569.7
569.7
2849
0
2849
0
0
10275
11135
11293
12492
12749
50658
0
0
0
0
2530
3735
3735
3777
3777
17554
0
c÷u};;
sfo{qmd
ª
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
:yflgo zf;g tyf
;fd'bflos ljsf;
sfo{qmd
?s'd]nL ;dfh
ljsf; s]Gb| ?s'd
ljkGg ;d'bfosf
nfuL cfocfh{g
sfo{qmd -u/LjL
lgjf/0f sf]if_
jfn s]lGb|t k|sf]k
hf]lvd Go"lgs/0f
kl/of]hgf -bft[
lgsfo ;]e b
lrN8«]g_
hLjLsf]kfh{g tyf
kf]if0f kl/of]hgf -;]e
b lrN8«]g_
s[lif pTkfbg j[l4
s[lif ;]jf
k|bfos,ahf/
Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /
cGo ;/sf/L lgsfo
÷;]jfk|bfos x?;Fu
;DaGw la:tf/
;d"x art tyf C0f
nufgL ug]{ g]t[Tj /
;'zf;gdf a[l4 ug]{
n3' pBdL /
Joj;flos tflnd
a[l4 cg'udgsf
a]nfdf aRrfsf
cfdfnfO{ kf]if0fsf]
1fgsf] ;fy} k/fdz{
ug]{ .
a[l4cg'udgsf
a]nfdf aRrfsf
cfdfnfO{ kf]if0fsf]
1fgsf] ;fy} k/fdz{
ug]{
cGo lqmofsnfk M
1400
1625
1652
1679
1706
8254
2368
2375
2383
2390
2397
10910
434
441
448
455
462
2475
194
200
206
212
218
320
1450
852
954
2056
2258
7290
297
300
303
306
309
1515
1430
1430
1430
1430
1430
1430
172
177
182
187
192
910
48
qm=;+=
d'Vo lqmofsnfk
dfgjclwsf/,
jftfj/0f / ljsf;
cleofg tyf
cg';Gwfg s]Gb| x'/]8–sf;{_ ?s'd ul/jL lgjf/0f
sf]ifsf] sfo{qmd_
s'n hDdf
jh]6 ? xhf/df
jh]6sf] >f]t
hDdf
g]kfn
;/sf/
:yfgLo
lgsfo
c÷u};;
hg
;xeflutf
10133
56530
0
0
47300
8500
55723
249311
16470
15957
147790
069/70
070/71
071/72
072/73
073/74
12603
11742
11051
10951
45729
51372
48168
55354
49
17706
cfjlws lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, ?s'd
-cf=j= @)^(÷&) – @)&#÷&$_
d:of}bf b:tfj]h
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]
sfof{no, ?s'd
50
ljifo;"rL
k]h g+=
efu
2
M
cfjlws
lhNnf
ljsf;
of]hgf
v)* 1 M of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd
1=
e'ldsf
2=
lhNnf ljsf;sf r"gf}tL tyf cj;/x?
2=1
ljsf;sf k|d"v ;d:of÷r"gf}ltx?
2=2
lhNnf ljsf;sf nflu pknAw cj;/ tyf ;Defjgfx?
2=2=1
s[lif ljsf;
2=2=2 ko{^g
2=2=9 hn >f]t tyf hnljB't
2=2=4
h*Lj"^L
2=3
3=
ljutsf k|of; / pknAwLx?
lhNnf ljsf;sf] bL#{sfnLg ;f]r tyf l;$fGtx?
3=1
lhNnf ljsf;sf] bL#{sfnLg ;f]r
3=2
lhNnf ljsf;sf] nflu lgb]z
{ s l;$fGtx?
4=
lhNnf ljsf;sf] ;dli^ut nIo, p@]Zo, glthf, ;"rs tyf /)fgLltx?
4=1
lhNnf ljsf;sf] nIo, ;"rs tyf k|dfl)ft ug]{ cfwf/x?
4=2
lhNnf ljsf;sf] p@]Zo, ;"rs tyf k|dfl)ft ug]{ cfwf/x?
4=3
lhNnf ljsf;sf] nflu k|d'v /)fgLltx?
4=4
k|d"v hf]lvd kIf tyf ck]lIft l:ylt
5=
lhNnf ljsf;sf] ljifout p@]Zo, ;"rs tyf k|dfl)ft ug]{ cfwf/x?
5=1
s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=1 -s_ t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
5=2
kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=3 ljB't tyf phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=4 koo{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=5
5=6
lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
:jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
51
5=7
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd
5=8
l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=9
pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=10
dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=11
cflbjf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=12
jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=13 e'–;+/If)f sfo{qmd
5=14
;*s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf;
5=16 ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
5=17
;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
5=16 u}/;/sf/L ty lghL If]qsf sfo{qmdx?
6= ljifout ljsf; k|fyldstf / ;fem]bf/Lsf If]qx?
6=1
ljifout ljsf; k|fyldstfx?
6=1=1
cfly{s ljsf; k|fyldstf
6=1=2
;fdflhs ljsf; k|fyldstf
6=1=3
jftfj/)fLo ljsf; k|fyldstf
6=1=4 k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|fyldstf
6=1=5
;+:yfut ljsf; k|fyldstf
6=2
bft[;+:yfx?sf] nufgL kl/rfng ug]{ k|fyldstfsf IF]qx?
6=3
;/sf/L tyf lghL IF]q;+u ;fem]bf/Lsf IF]qx?
v)* 2 M k|d"v sfo{qmd / k|fyldstf k|fKt cfof]hgfx?
7= sfo{qmdx?
7=1 s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=1 -s_ ;dlztf]i)f t/sf/L ljp ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=2
kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=3
ljB't tyf phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=4
ko{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=5
lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=6
:jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=7
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd
7=8
l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
52
7=9
pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=11
cflbaf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=12
jg tyf jftfj/)f ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=13 e';+/If)f sfo{qmd
7=14 ;*s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=15 o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljsf; sfo{qmd
7=15 ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
7=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=
k|d"v sfo{qmd / cfof]hgfx?sf] jh]^ Joj:yf
8=1 s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=1 -s_ t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
8=2
kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=3
ljB"t tyf phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=4 ko{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=5 lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=6
:jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=7
vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{
8=8 l;+rfO{+ ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=9
pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=10 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=11 cflbaf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=12 jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=13 e';+/If)f sfo{qmd
8=14 ;*s ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ sfo{qmd
8=15 o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljsf; sfo{qmd
8=16 ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
8=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=
;+u&gfTds ;+/rgf / ljsf; Joj:yfkg
9=1 lhDd]jf/L tflnsf
53
9=1=1 s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=1 -s_ ;dlztf]i)f t/sf/L aLpm pTkfbg s]Gb|, ?s"d
9=1=2 kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=3 phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=4 ko{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=5 lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=6 :jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=7 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd
9=1=8 l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=9 #/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=10 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=11 cflbaf;L hghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=12 jg tyf jftfj/)f ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=13 e"–;+/If)f sfo{qmd
9=1=14 ;*s lj:tf/ tyf ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=1=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2
cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg k$lt
9=2=1 s[lif ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=1 -s_ t/sf/L ljp pTkfbg sfo{qmd
9=2=2 kz' ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=3 phf{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=4 ko{^g ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=5 lzIff ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=6 :jf:Yo ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=7 vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ sfo{qmd
9=2=8 l;+rfO{ ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=9 #/]n" tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=10 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=11 cflbaf;L hfghflt ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=12 jg ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=13 e';+/If)f sfo{qmd
9=2=15 o'jf tyf v]ns'b ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=2=16 ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{qmd
9=2=17 ;+:yfut ljsf; sfo{qmd
9=3
dWofjlw d"Nof+sg
10=
cflhljof] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k"jt
{ of/L tyf jflif{s nufgL sfo{qmd
10=1
10=2
10=3
cflhljof] :jLs[lt tyf k|sfzg
cflhljof]sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k'j{tof/L
jflif{s nufgL sfo{qmd
54