Winter 2009 - Woodland Dunes Nature Center and Preserve

The Dunesletter
A Publication of Woodland Dunes Nature Center and Preserve
From the Director
Little Wings
Late this autumn, the water feature
for Little Wings natural playground
was installed and tested.The reservoir
allows water to be drained at night
and in the winter.The playground,
built in honor of Helen Dicke
Krivacek, was funded by donations in
her honor and substantial grants from
Next Era Energy-Point Beach, and the
Dominion Foundation. Next spring
more features will be added, but children are already enjoying the building
and climbing opportunities.
Winter 2009
Volume 138
Coming Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
At the Dunes, A Green Christmas . . . . .3
The Ice Age Trail, WOW . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Poetry, Ermine Encounter . . . . . . . . . . .5
Bambi and Me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Volunteers, Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Kidland Dunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Murder in the Garden . . . . . . . . . . . .12
2009 Members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Thank You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Guarantors, Fund Drive . . . . . . . . . . .15
On November 18, 1974, a group of people who cared about nature, led by
Bernie Brouchoud, came together for a meeting that resulted in the formation of
Woodland Dunes Nature Center. Spurred by Bernie’s insight as to the importance of the large, swampy woods between Manitowoc and Two Rivers as
wildlife habitat, the group resolved to define and preserve that natural area, and
teach other people about nature as well.Among the people who helped to
found and nurture the fledgling organization were Helen and Fred Dicke,
Winnie Smith, Bob and Kay Levin, Bob Niquette, Gordon Bubolz,Arlene
Turgasen, Herb Vander Bloemen, and others with a special appreciation for what
the natural area had to offer.
With support from Natural Areas Preservation, Inc. and Secura Insurance, the
West Foundation, the Wisconsin Department. of Natural Resources and many
generous citizens, land was purchased parcel by parcel as landowners wished to
sell.A small staff was employed to manage the preserve and provide meaningful
nature education for the public.The first naturalist was John Woodcock, who is
still a member of the Woodland Dunes Board of Directors and chairman of the
organization’s property committee. Schools were invited to visit for field trips,
orchestrated by the staff and trained volunteers.
Thirty-five years have passed since that founding, and Woodland Dunes now
protects nearly 1,200 acres of land, managed for the benefit of both wildlife and
people in our community. Discoveries in recent years have reinforced the foresight of the founders in recognizing that Woodland Dunes is special—the ridge
and swale habitat is now known to be critically rare and considered to be of
global ecological importance.The abundance and diversity of wildlife have been
well documented, with more than 400 species of plants and 260 species of
birds and 39 mammals identified at Woodland Dunes.Along with that, there
have been special recognitions: State Natural Area, Important Bird Area, and
most recently, inclusion as one of 100 of Wisconsin’s Wetland Gems.The education program has excelled; more than 75,000 school children have visited for
field trips to learn about nature.
Thanks to the work of many dedicated people,Woodland Dunes remains
true to its original goals. Current chairman Bob Weinert, longtime Board members Charles Sontag, Helen Bleser, Beverly Vareka, Lyn Brouchoud, and a number
of more recent faces continue the tradition of caring for this precious resource,
and teaching others how to know and live with nature.The staff is still a small
one, but more
than 100 priceless volunteers
and many members and supporters further the
mission. Our 35th
birthday is a
happy one
indeed.
Jim Knickelbine,
Director
Jim Knickelbine receives the Izaac Walton League's Rahr
Diamond Award in honor of his work in conservation.
(left to right), Tom Ward, Jim, and Sue Knickelbine.
Coming Events
To confirm events and register for classes, please call Woodland Dunes, (920) 793-4007 or email [email protected]
The Snow Ball
Saturday, January 23 • 4:00 to 7:00 p.m.
Members: family, $8; individual, $4
Non-members: family, $10; individual, $5
Join us for an evening of winter fun!
Meet The Door County Sled Dogs
between 4:30 and 6:30 p.m. We’ll go
on illuminated snowshoe hikes (we’ll
teach you how), tell stories in the tipi
and warm up around the campfire. If
it’s a clear night, we’ll watch the stars;
they’re never brighter than on a winter
evening. Chili and hot chocolate will
be available at a nominal charge. Held
at the Field Station on Goodwin Road.
Please call or email to register.
Family Snowshoe Adventure
Saturday, February 6 • 10:00 a.m. to noon • FREE!
Come along for an adventure along
Conifer Trail and learn how the forest
changes each season. Make this a family adventure; enjoy the crisp wintery
air and glistening snow beneath your
feet. Reserve our snowshoes or bring
your own. Meet at the Nature Center:
call or email to register and to reserve
a pair of snowshoes.
Rain Barrel Workshop*
Saturday, March 6 • 9:30 to 11:00 a.m.
Learn how to make a rain barrel, and
receive all the parts, including the
barrel, to make your own at home.
When you collect and store rainwater,
you can irrigate while cutting your
water use. Reservations: Janet at (920) 6866910 or [email protected].
Maple Moon and
Timberdoodle Hike
Friday, April 2 • 7:00 to 9:00 p.m.
Members: family, $5; individual, $3
Non-members: family, $8; individual, $4
Learn how maple sugar is made by tapping trees and boiling sap. Try some
maple syrup treats. Our naturalists will
lead you on a search for timberdoodles; a campfire will keep you warm.
Bring a flashlight or headlamps. Held
at the Nature Center. Please call or
email to register.
Silver Creek Nature Hike*
Saturday, April 24 • 10:00 to 11:30 a.m.
Explore Silver Creek Park and learn
about the little known critters living
there, and the importance of the
creek to the life of the park. Reservations:
Kelly at (920) 793-4007 or [email protected]
Bird Breakfast
Saturday, May 15 • 8:00 a.m. to noon
Adults, $4.50; children, $3.50; under six, free
Ham and pancakes make a great start
to a day of fun and learning about the
birds that are migrating back into our
area. Enjoy this traditional salute to
spring with bird games, guided hikes
along our trails, kids’ activities and fun
for all members of the family.
Collins Marsh Paddle*
Saturday, May 22 • 9:00 to 11:00 a.m.
Explore the land and water of one of
the largest remaining wetlands in the
Manitowoc River watershed on this
naturalist-led journey. Some canoes
are available, or bring your own.
Reservations: Wendy at (920) 684-0218 or
[email protected]
Maritime Rendezvous*
Saturday, June 26 • 10:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Paddle your own canoe or kayak, or
reserve a spot in a 20 foot voyageur
canoe.You’ll travel past natural and
historical points along the Manitowoc
River. Reservations: Wendy at (920) 684-0218 or
[email protected]
West Twin River Paddle*
Saturday, July 10 • 10:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
Paddle the Lower West Twin River
through scenic country into the heart
of Two Rivers. Stop for lunch at
Woodland Dunes and explore the surrounding wetland habitat. Reservations:
Kelly at (920) 793-4007 or [email protected]
* Explore and Restore
Your Local Rivers
Woodland Dunes, the Wisconsin
Maritime Museum and the City of
Manitowoc are working together to
educate residents about the importance of protecting our local waterways.The programs (listed above and
indicated with *) are open to the public free of charge, but you must make
reservations to attend. Please contact
the person listed after the class
description for more information and
to reserve a place.
Snowshoe Rental
Why not try out snowshoeing at
Woodland Dunes? We have children’s
and adult sizes available for use along
our trails. Rental fees are $5/pair.They
may be borrowed during regular
office hours (8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
weekdays). If you have a large group,
please call in advance.
Bird Seed in the Shop
Woodland Dunes has teamed up with
Country Visions Cooperative to offer
several types of bird seed for sale.
We will carry large bags of black oil
sunflower seed and also a basic millet
mix, and niger (thistle seed). Help
your feathered friends stay warm and
close to home this winter!
Adopt an Owl
For $25 you can adopt
a saw-whet owl caught
and banded at
Woodland Dunes.You
will receive a certificate of adoption with
the band number of
your owl, a photo of a
saw-whet owl, and a form for
recording recaptures. Funds raised
from this program will support the
mission of Woodland Dunes. Please
call for details.
Erratum
The owl species pictured in the last issue of the
Dunesletter on page three was a short-eared owl,
not a long-eared owl.
For information, call (920) 793-4007 or check our website at www.woodlanddunes.org.
Unless noted, all events are held at the Nature Center.
2
Dunesletter •
Winter 2009
At the Dunes
Annual Tree and Shrub Sale
Woodland Dunes is again offering native,
disease-resistant species, grown by reputable nurseries in our climate, and dug
immediately before pick-up, for planting
in spring 2010. These reasonably-priced
plants are useful for landscaping, wildlife
food and cover, windbreaks, timber production, and environmental screens.
Our staff will provide advice on planning, planting and
managing your trees and shrubs.
Limited numbers of trees and shrubs are available;
please order early.We’re also offering specially-priced packages of trees and shrubs for landowners with smaller plots.
To receive an order form, email sknorr@woodland
dunes.com or call Woodland Dunes at (920) 793-4007.This
year we have posted a downloadable order form on our
website, www.woodlanddunes.com.
Orders may be placed anytime up to April 1, but must
be accompanied by prepayment.Although we will make
every attempt to fill your order, supplies are limited, so
order early.
Plants will be available for pick-up the end of April.You
will receive a postcard with pick-up information; the exact
date will depend on the weather.
New Website
We’ve updated our website and changed our web address.
It’s now www.woodlanddunes.org.You’ll find events listings, information about Woodland Dunes and down-loadable versions of our trail map, a membership form, and a
color version of the Dunesletter.
Part-Time Staff Position
Woodland Dunes is seeking an individual to initiate and
pursue development and marketing strategies, to assist the
director and to coordinate fund-raising. Events planning and
grant writing are important aspects of this position.
Experience with non-profit organizations and computer
skills are necessary.This is a part-time position. Evening and
weekend work are occasionally required.Woodland Dunes
is an Equal Opportunity Employer. No phone calls please.
Send resume and cover letter to Woodland Dunes, P.O. Box
486,Two Rivers,WI 54241.
Invasive Monitoring Help Needed
Woodland Dunes has been awarded a Citizen Monitoring
Grant by the Wis. DNR. The project, coordinated by our
staff and Tom Ward, will result in the production of a map
of selected terrestrial invasive plant species for the county,
so that their effects on native wildlife and possible future
actions to control them can be assessed.We will train volunteers to identify ten invasive species and record their
location using GPS receivers. Please contact us if you can
help in this very important wildlife management project.
A Green Christmas
Save some Green this Christmas! Check out these four
easy ways to lower your holiday consumption.
Buy Less
Services instead of Goods Gifts of service like massage,
music lessons, childcare, car washing, dog-walking, cooking,
and gardening don’t use natural resources, and can be more
personal and memorable: Experiences The gift of an experience gives memories that are valued for years.Tickets to a
concert, sports events, local attractions or museums are
always fun. Antiques Antiques have the added appeal of
history and sentimental value and have no impact on the
environment. Found Objects Pass on your treasures from
nature (e.g., shells, crystal, wood burl, arrowhead, or a
shark’s tooth) and they’ll impart their reminder of nature’s
wonder anew. Edibles Your time and culinary creativity will
be appreciated by the recipient and more enjoyable for you
than gift-hunting. Or give a membership in a local CSA
(Community Supported Agriculture) that provides a weekly
delivery of organic, mineral-rich, farm-fresh food.Try Lynne
at WAV in Two Rivers ([email protected] or 9730320) “Used” Gifts Giving a used gift was once considered
tacky, but they are the kindest of all to the environment.
Include a note on the gift card:“We know how you love
nature.This gift comes to you at no cost to the environment.” Make a donation or purchase a gift membership Make sure your money is going to a good cause by
checking www.guidestar.org.
Alternatives to Wrapping Paper
Half of the paper America consumes each year is used to
wrap and decorate consumer products; gift wrap alone produces trash of over four million tons. Alternative gift
wrap Choose cost-free, attractive options: gift bags made
from fabric scraps, and wrapping made from comic strips,
old calendars, maps, posters and more. Avoid metallic
paper It’s difficult to recycle. Reuse Large wrapped presents usually have uncreased sections usable for small gifts.
Lower the impact of holiday lighting
The cost of electricity goes way beyond the utility bill.
Electricity drains natural resources. Reduce outdoor displays A smaller display is still attractive and more appropriate. Use LED lights LED (Light Emitting Diode) holiday
lights use as little as 5% of the energy traditional holiday
bulbs do, and last up to 100,000 hours when used indoors.
Turn them off Turn tree lights and outdoor house decorative lighting off at bedtime.
Choose a live tree
The sustainable choice Plastic trees are made of petroleum products that last forever. Research shows that they are
discarded and sent to landfills when repeated use makes
them less attractive. A renewable resource Live trees
contribute to air quality while growing and 90% are recycled into mulch.They are usually locally grown and sold,
saving transportation costs and decreasing air pollution.
compiled by Kelly Eskew, Education Coordinator
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
3
Notes from Nature
The Ice Age Trail
You could not step twice into the same river; for other
waters are ever flowing on to you. Heraclitus
or can you walk the same trail twice.We first hiked the
Woodland Dunes segment of the Ice Age Trail two
weeks after its official opening. It was already late in the
season, but damp, warm and so still we could hear leaves
dropping on the forest floor.That day fungus clamored for
our attention: small brown mushrooms, bright cream brackets on a crooked stump, streaks of turquoise fungus on a
rotten log, all evidence of the recycling that goes on year
around, keeping the forest alive.
We started on Columbus Street, passing through
somber hemlocks and an old field edged by shimmering
amber tamaracks.An abandoned car, now an antique,
reminded us that this was far from a forest primeval;
instead the land had been logged, farmed, abandoned and
returned to nature for rejuvenation.We walked through an
open hardwood forest, dismayed to see the brilliant red
berries and paler red leaves of the attractive but invasive
Japanese barberry. Here and there the unique ridges and
swales that give Woodland Dunes its name were apparent.
A pine plantation was marked for thinning, part of the land
management plan.There were more signs of human habitation, an old barn, slated for demolition, the foundations of a
house, and a chicken coop, long abandoned.The last leg
took us over a small creek and through a swamp before
reaching Woodland Drive.That day we chose to walk
through the Aurora Hospital grounds, crossing Memorial
Drive at the light, then north along Lake Michigan to
Columbus Street and back to our car.
Two weeks later, we started from Woodland Drive.The
trees along the trail provided welcome shelter from the
brisk wind. Bright sunshine highlighted the contrast
between the bleached grass in the open fields and the dark
purplish greens of the conifers.Young beech trees still held
their gleaming golden leaves, but most trees were stark
black outlines against the bright blue sky. Ferns were pale
yellow from frost with moss providing the only green in
the landscape.Woodpecker holes were evident in dead
trees all along the trail. On the ground, the rotting remains
of trees provided a nurturing medium for seedlings. In the
spring or summer, we may not have noticed the subtle
reminders of death and rebirth, but in late autumn, they
were spread before us.Although only a few weeks had
passed since our first hike, we had a completely different
experience on the same trail.
Soon the trail will be covered by snow, transforming it
again, and enticing visitors on skis and snowshoes.Why not
explore it yourself and see the many changes that take
place throughout the year?
The Woodland Dunes segment of the Ice Age Trail is 2.25
miles long. It is fairly level, well-marked, and easy to hike.
Susan Knorr, Editor
N
4
Cryptococcus in a
Common Loon
n adult male
common loon
was observed
struggling in the waves
of the Great Lakes during fall migration.After the bird was
captured and stabilized, it was taken to a veterinary practice where it later died.The bird was then shipped
overnight to Tufts University Cummings School of
Veterinary Medicine where it was weighed, radiographed,
and necropsied. It was determined the bird died from
Cryptococcus, which has been documented to cause disease in humans and a wide variety of animals. Mark Pokras,
Director of the Wildlife Clinic at Tufts University, says that
to the best of his knowledge, this is the first reported clinical case of Cryptococcus in an aquatic bird from the wild.
Global environmental changes including climate, habitat
destruction, and the spread of exotic species, drug residues,
and other pollutants threaten much of Earth’s wildlife. Such
environmental problems contribute significantly to the
arrival of new animal and human diseases.Wildlife rehabilitators can play a significant role in the early detection and
prevention of disease spread, but must be careful to protect
their own health at the same time.
Because we at Wildlife Of Wisconsin never know when
we may encounter a serious human pathogen, nor do we
have the appropriate equipment and ventilation to protect
ourselves, we have chosen to work with local veterinarians
and their staff when we anticipate a problem. Dr.
Christopher Katz of Two Rivers Veterinarian Hospital and
Dr. Joseph Sutton of Memorial Drive Veterinary Clinic help
us with all these issues.
A
Together we can make a difference!
Sue Theys, WOW
Injured Birds and Animals
If you find an injured or abandoned animal,
please DO NOT bring it to Woodland Dunes.
We are not licensed to keep any wild animals and CAN NOT accept them.
Instead, please call WOW’s pager number, 323-5609, and leave your name, telephone number and address. They will return
your call, most likely within 15 minutes,
and either come to pick the animal up, or
instruct you as to the best action to take.
WOW (920) 323-5609
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
Notes from Nature
Winter Hunt
Ermine Encounter
Some days the poem
stays in the tree
I spot along the trail,
stays in the red purple scaly bark
muted with grays and tans,
cool and smooth to my touch.
On a memorable January day, I saw an ermine
(Mustela erminea) emerge from a hole in the
snow between the bird feeders at our cottage. It
was clearly visible because its creamy-white fur
did not quite blend in with the bluish-white snow.
Or it flits by too quickly
in a butter-colored ring
never noticed before
around the eyes
of an ordinary squirrel,
a sudden eruption of buttery cream
too fresh for sonnets or odes.
The fur of the ermine, or short-tailed weasel,
changes in late fall to all white except for the
black tip of its tail. It remains white through the
winter until it grows its brown, white, and black
summer coat in early spring. Ermines have long
been trapped for their fur.The white winter fur
was traditionally used for trim on royal robes.
Ermines have long symbolized purity as in
Leonardo da Vinci’s
Lady with an Ermine
A silly verse giggles
at my grandson and me
in January sun
as we crack off six icicles
to cram in our mouths
and stomp like T-Rex
through the snow.
Ermines have short and slim bodies, seven to thirteen inches long, including a two to four inch
tail. Females are about four-fifths the size of males and have proportionally
shorter tails.They usually travel by bounding, with their legs moving together
in pairs, and their hind feet landing in the tracks of their front feet.Their
tracks then appear as pairs of prints from twelve to forty inches apart.The
track pattern is about two and one-half inches wide.
I listen to wind songs
but do not find
stronger rhythmic lines
than the slooshing pound
of winter-hard waves
rushing the high ice-wall shore.
Wisconsin is near the southern range limit of ermines.They occur from the
Great Lakes states and eastern and western mountain states north to the
limit of trees in Canada and Alaska.They can be found in nearly all land habitats within this range, but usually occur in wooded areas, where they make
dens under logs, stumps, or rock piles, or in abandoned burrows of other
small mammals.
A crisp smell of musk
in a stand of old forest stirs
the ancient hunter in my pulse,
but the poem for it leaps
wide, white tail high,
and leaves me again
in a quiet wild place,
in a peace that has no words.
The ermine is the second smallest flesh-eating mammal found in North
America.They hunt mostly on the ground, but they can climb trees to a
height of about fifteen feet.They may be abroad at any hour, but they are primarily nocturnal.About three-fourths of their food is mice, but they take
birds and other small mammals as well.They are able to kill animals as large
as themselves.They have a reputation for killing more prey than they need,
but some of that food may be stored for future use.
Jean Biegun
The ermine I saw looked small, so it was probably a female. I thought she
would attack the birds or squirrels that patronized our feeders, but she
apparently had something else in mind. From her shelter in the snow tunnel
she dashed to the pipe that supported the suet feeder, and shinnied up the
pipe as far as her momentum would take her. She could not get a grip on the
metal pipe, so she was never able to reach the top, where a mesh bag full of
suet was hung. Once her upward motion was stopped, she slid back down
the pipe like a fireman sliding down a pole. She retreated to the tunnel, but
soon tried once more.Again and again she made the dash and scurried as
high as she could, only to slide back down again. Eventually she gave up and
returned to the tunnel, probably to search for more conventional food.
John Woodcock
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
5
Bambi and Me
he endearing Bambi: A
Life in the Woods by
Felix Salten was read to me
as a child and filled my
impressionable mind with
sympathy for baby deer.Walt
Disney did one better, filling
in the voids of my imagination with color and action.
The theme, however,
remained the same: wildlife,
especially deer, should fear
Franz Salix’s 1927 Bambi
humans.
By making man the villain, Salten substituted humans
for the traditional predator of deer, the wolf.The role of
predator was not directly addressed in the story, in fact, the
fact that all wildlife lives at the edge of survival because of
predators, limited food supplies, and limited habitat was
missing from the story. But, in all fairness, how easily are
those concepts incorporated into a children’s book? Even
today, few children’s stories or cartoons teach fundamental
biological principles. Most children’s stories are just fanciful
presentations in which characters defy gravity, reason, and
the laws of physics. Salton, writing in 1923, was ahead of his
time. Did he foresee a time when humans would assume
the role of ultimate predator, deciding who shall live and
who shall die?
Felix Salten is the pen name of Siegmund Salzman.A
Hungarian-born writer, he lived in Vienna,Austria, but
moved to Zurich, Switzerland, when Adolf Hitler’s policies
put the lives of Jews in jeopardy.Although Salten was not a
naturalist (he was an art and theater critic for the Vienna
Press), he often wrote about animals, personifying them as
he did with Bambi, which made them more appealing to
children.
The name Bambi is from the Italian bambino or baby.
Salten wrote the story after visiting the Alps and observing
wildlife in its natural setting. In 1928, Bambi, ein Leben im
Walde was translated from German into English and
became an immediate Book-of-the-Month Club hit. Hitler,
however, banned the book. Just before the Disney film was
released, the American Rifleman’s Association expressed its
displeasure over the film’s portrayal of humans as merciless
killers. In response, Disney added a disclaimer to the beginning of the film, suggesting it was not a true reflection of
hunters.
Although Bambi was a European red deer, Cervus elaphus, this article is about the white-tailed deer, Odocoileus
virginianus. Both species are even-toed, hoofed mammals
(Family Artiodactyla), present since the Oligocene Epoch
(24 to 37 million years ago) and have been part of the landscape much longer than we.
The white-tailed deer’s exploration into urban environments is rewriting their biological rule book.The usual
predator-prey relationship, an important regulatory mechanism of deer populations, was eliminated with the extirpa-
T
6
Dunesletter
tion of wolves and other large predators.The resulting population explosion pushed deer into new habitats, where
these highly adaptable animals took full advantage of the situation. Being large mammals with appetites to match, deer
have the potential to destroy their habitats—and ours.
Furthermore, compact populations are more prone to
disease, and some organisms can infect humans. For example, deer carry the tick that harbors Lyme disease (caused
by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi). Since this disease has
serious consequences for us and our pets, deer populations
must be carefully managed in urban spaces. Nothing, however, has captured the attention of wildlife biologists and
state officials like the appearance of chronic wasting disease (CWD), the prion disease first reported in Wisconsin’s
wild deer population in 2001. Biologists, farmers, politicians, and the public united to keep this previously littleknown disease from spreading. It could have had devastating effects on domestic cattle, taking an economic toll on
the dairy industry.As with many diseases where the agent is
poorly understood, the problem had to be studied from the
ground up.And again, the white-tailed deer population is at
the heart of the issue.
The study of populations of organisms is an important
part of ecology. The dynamics of populations are complex;
it is easier to understand them by graphing the relationships. One such relationship is pictured in the diagram
above representing the deer population in Wisconsin’s central forest region from 1962 to 1997.
The horizontal line, or K-value, represents the long-term
biological carrying capacity (the environment’s ability to
support the deer population). Included is this measure is
everything that supports or inhibits the life of the deer population: food resources, shelter, predators, winter conditions,
and disease. Humans have affected the K-value by exterminating predators and limiting hunting, allowing more deer
to survive and reproduce.
The second line on the graph, the S-value or social
capacity (called the current goal on the diagram) represents
the maximum number of deer wildlife biologists feel can
• Winter 2009
live successfully in
this modified habitat
and satisfy both
hunters and nature
lovers.
Since there is little chance that an
ecologially balanced
population of deer
and predators will
be part of our landscapes anytime
Disney illustration for the 1942 Bambi
soon, we must manage levels around the lower limits. One way to do this
would be for humans to assume the predatory role of wolf
packs. However, unlike wolves, which kill the weakest members of a herd, human hunters often select trophy animals,
those with the largest racks or bodies.The biological advantage then goes to those individuals that don’t attract human
hunters. Removing the fittest breeding stock is contrary to
natural selection, and results in a less fit population of
white-tailed deer.
However, we can do more than just control the size and
location of deer populations through selective hunting and
changes in hunting regulations.We can erect barriers to prevent the deer’s free access to sensitive areas, install motion
sensors in our backyards, gardens, and orchards that set off
water, sound, or light displays, or simply use chemical deterrents that are readily available.
In writing Bambi, Felix Salten described man as a specialized predator.As we rearrange or reconfigure our landscapes, our predatory role becomes
more important and,
by its very nature,
more controversial.
However, deer populations must be creatively managed if
humans and deer
are going to live in
biological harmony.
That being said, the
question is if we
should give Felix
Salten credit or
blame for putting
humans in the role
of the wolf, a theme
Mirko Hanák’s illustration for
that seems to be centhe 1967 Bambi
tral to the whole
story.
Chuck Sontag, Professor Emeritus,
UW-Manitowoc
I am grateful to Scottie Dayton for her help with this article.Any errors in fact or expression, however, are mine.
Dunesletter
Chronic Wasting Disease
In response to the chronic wasting disease (CWD)
scare in Wisconsin’s white-tailed deer population,
wildlife biologists used every tool in their disposal to
understand the dynamics of this disease.Winter
counts, age-sex ratios from deer hunts, and powerful
statistical programs provided information that defined
the status of the disease, and established critical deer
management populations in the state. Biologists established K- and S-values (see previous page) for various
management zones. Not surprisingly, the more northern and more rural zones had a higher K-value than
the southern urban zones.
To establish deer population limits and control the
spread of CWD, biologists and members of the
Department of Natural Resources (DNR) used the sexage kill formulation.The result was the DNR’s Earn-ABuck program, requiring hunters to shoot a doe before
a buck.Woodland Dunes was ahead of the curve in
managing its deer population, instituting its own EarnA-Buck program before it was used by the state.While
Aldo Leopold established that culling females is an
effective way to manage wildlife, the formulation the
DNR used worked better in some zones than in others
because of the scale of the project. Consequently,
some populations were better managed than others.
Also,Wisconsin has no known or confirmed CWD
human infections, so concern has subsided. Because of
this, the DNR approved a change in the formulation
and Earn-A-Buck program.
This April the Natural Resources Board adopted
the DNR’s recommended fall season structure for the
2009 deer hunt,
which included no
Earn-a-Buck units
outside of the CWD
management zone
and 40 fewer deer
management units
with the October
antlerless hunt. In
February 2010, DNR
biologists will compare unit-level harvest numbers against
overwinter population estimates and
will adjust the recommended season
structure for 2010 to address any significant trends.To
read more about the Wis. DNR study, visit one of the
following websites:
http://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/wildlife/hunt/deer/Deerbook.pdf
http://dnr.wi.gov/org/land/wildlife/HUNT/DEER/maps.htm
• Winter 2009
7
Volunteers
Library News
Woodland Dunes has a staff of two full-time people, three
part-time people and, fortunately, more than 100 volunteers.
Our most familiar volunteers are our teacher-naturalists
(TNs), who make our education programs possible, but
there are many other opportunities.With the help of volunteer Elma Anderson, we have put together a list of the various jobs volunteers can fill. If you are interested, please fill
out this form and return it to Woodland Dunes.
General
he library has added two of the field guides from the
North Woods series, Dragonflies of the North Woods
and Moths and Caterpillars of the North Woods. "North
Woods" is defined by the publisher as Wisconsin, Michigan,
and Minnesota. Each book includes hundreds of color photos, and side-bars that show the insect's actual body length.
The inclusion of photos of the caterpillars is a plus, since
they are not pictured in many of the butterfly and moth field guides.
(Unfortunately, the butterfly guide in this
series does not include the caterpillars.)
These handy guides are available in the
gift shop as well as the library, and the
shop also has additional titles from the
series, including guides on butterflies,
damselflies, spiders, lichens, insects,
dragonflies and amphibians.A book
on orchids is promised for spring
2010.
T
c Gardening/Weeding (Butterfly Garden and surrounding garden beds)
c Teacher Naturalist - School field trips (teaching school programs)
c Teacher Naturalist - Out of school trips e.g., Boy and Girl scout groups
c Maintenance (building projects, mowing, trail maintenance)
c Saturday morning (9 a.m. to noon: greet visitors/watch shop/answer phone)
c Night Gang (help with saw-whet owl program at night)
c Office help (stamping, folding, stuffing, photocopying, etc.)
c Sewing/Craft Projects (create costumes, props for events and school programs )
Two books on the alien vs. native plant issue have also been
c Invasive species control
added to the collection recently. Invasive Plants of the
c Program set-up and take-down for school field trips
Upper Midwest includes more than 250 color photos to
Events
help anyone identify problem plants that are endangering
native habitats in this area. In addition to identification, the
c General event help (set-up, admission, parking, clean-up)
book offers advice on control techniques, information on
needed for most events
herbicides, and suggestions for ecological restoration and
c Baking
education efforts. Information in the book has been
checked for accuracy by the DNR Bureau of Endangered
c Poster and flyer distribution (Manitowoc and Two Rivers)
Resources. Bringing Nature Home was written by an entoc Face painting (Painting children and adult faces/arms at events)
mologist, who looks at native plants from a different angle:
c Folk Concerts (selling snacks)
as food for insects, most of which can not adapt to alien
plants. Reduction in numbers of native plants due to continc Fish Fries (waiting tables, cooking under supervision of a certified cook)
ued development and the use of alien ornamentals leads to
c Harvest Dinner (waiting tables)
the disappearance of insect species, which eliminates needc Silent Auction (gathering materials)
ed food for birds, and so on up the food chain. Although
lists by region include various types of plants, much of the
c Help with kids’ activities at events
book concentrates on native trees and shrubs, and includes
c Tipi overnight (Would involve sleeping at Woodland Dunes and assisting group
many colored photos of the native plants and insects that
with educational programming)
feed on them.The author emphasizes that native plants can
be substituted for similar non-natives, without creating
messy gardens which alienate the neighbors. However, in
Name
keeping with his aim to invite more insects into the garden,
Address
he does warn that you might want to "stand just beyond
Address
arm's reach when you muster the courage to tell your
neighbor that if they follow your advice they too can have
Phone
more insects in their yard next year!"
Email
times available
Those of you who still have a video player may be interested in a number of videos which were recently donated to
Scheduled events for 2010 are listed on our website. If you
the library, including Audubon Society's Butterflies for
have questions about specific events or volunteer opportu- Beginners, The Backyard Wild: Attracting and Feeding Wild
Birds, and Wild and Forever Free: The Story of Wisconsin
nities, please email [email protected] or call
Wildlife Management.
(920) 793-4007.
Darlene Waterstreet, Volunteer Librarian
8
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
Kidland Dunes
A Dunesletter page for kids and kids at heart! by Belinda and Teresa Zoller
Cranberry Thanksgiving
By the time you read this, the most
popular Thursday of the year will
be long gone, but you’ll no doubt
remember watching the football
games, the city parade, and, of
course, eating all that good food.
One of my favorites is cranberry
bread, so let’s talk about cranberries—specifically, the highbush
cranberry.
Most often turned into jam and
sauce, the berries do not fully ripen
until they have been frozen and
thawed multiple times; and the
plant itself won't produce fruit until
it is at least five years old. If you
pick a berry and find it very bitter,
it is probably a very similar
European cousin, which is poisonous. Can you guess what it is?
Despite its bright cherry-tomato
hue, this fruit is actually a member
of the honeysuckle family. (Okay, I
admit I cheated—but now you
know the secret!)
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Wintry Word Search
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What A Catch!
Anyone who has gone fishing or pursues fishing actively in Wisconsin has
probably heard of the Lake Sturgeon.
They tend to be very large, and they
look almost as fierce as a shark. But
despite their looks and size, they
don’t even have any teeth, and are
therefore harmless (as long as they’re
not ramming into you).
The sturgeon can be found almost
anywhere in the northern hemisphere. In Russia, the sturgeons are
very large, and can be about 28 feet
long! But don’t worry, they are much
smaller here in Wisconsin.
—Every year during fishing season,
fishermen stand above their ice holes
with spears in their hands, which
they use to attack the sturgeons as
they pass by; anything less powerful
than a sturdy spear and you risk losing your catch!
—During the early 1900s, sturgeons
nearly became extinct because of
their popularity on the dinner menu.
—One of the largest sturgeons ever
caught was 168 pounds! It was also
seven feet long, and estimated to be
about 82 years old!
Here are some amazing facts about
the lake sturgeon that you can find in
our area:
Making Ice Sculptures...Try It!
1. Collect natural objects like acorns, leaves, and clovers.
2. Fill a plastic jar or container with water and drop your findings in.
Remember that as water freezes, it expands, so keep
that in mind when filling your container. If your objects
are small enough, you can put them in an ice cube tray.
3. Put your container(s) on a flat surface in the freezer
and wait a few hours.This is equivalent to the time it
takes to bake three to five batches of homemade cookies and read the Dunesletter cover to cover.
4. Pull out the container(s) and admire your beautiful frozen creations while
you eat your cookies. If you used an ice cube tray, you can pop out the little
cubes and stack them, drop them in your water, bury them in the snow outside, or watch them shimmer and melt.
Sources:Wild Wisconsin Notebook, by James Buchholz; umaine.edu; greenhour.org; wildflowers-and-weeds.com;
http://skinnymoose.com/fishgeek/2008/02/17/spearing-sturgeon-on-wisconsins-lake-winnebago/
Dunesletter •
Winter 2009
9
What our school programs do . . . with your help.
Be part of the program. . . .
As another year comes to an end, I
can’t help but look back over the last
twelve months and see what—with
your generous contributions—we
have accomplished. Our education
programs are in part supported by
your Woodland Dunes membership
fees and your generous donations to
the fund drive.
Thanks to you. . . .
808 kids
know what it is like to explore a forest, hide in a
brushpile and make friends with a tree.
553 kids
have learned what lives in a pond and understand
the importance of wetlands.
307 kids
have learned about the importance of water as a
natural resource and understand how they are connected to and influence aquatic systems.
242 kids
have learned about the insects that live at Woodland
Dunes, caught tadpoles in the pond and used their
noses to discover the natural world.
208 kids
understand the flow of energy through natural systems and their part in that system.
156 kids
have explored Woodland Dunes wintry landscape
like the early pioneers.
95 kids
understand how a forest functions and why forest
ecosystems are important.
Thanks to you,
2,369 kids
have a better understanding and appreciation of the
natural world.
more than 4,500 people
have enjoyed a Woodland Dunes program this year!
learning about insects at Butterfly Fest
10
Learning about nature goes on year
around at Woodland Dunes.
Join us for our upcoming education
programs.We are always looking for
new people to teach and to assist the
teachers during programs.You will
receive free training for the programs
you’re interested in, have the opportunity to take part in special training on
natural history topics offered throughout the year and, after 40 hours of volunteering your time to the Woodland
Dunes education program, you will
receive a teacher naturalist jacket.This
is a great way to give back to our community and have fun while doing it!
Winter World
Snowshoe through the forest, explore a Native American style tipi, become
trackers and identification experts, then, with some tips from our furry and
feathered friends, learn the secrets of how to enjoy the frosty weather.Your students will be so caught up in the wonders of winter they’ll be amazed when it’s
time to leave! Weather permitting, we will snowshoe part of the way.
Training Dates: January 12,19, 26
Maple Syrup
Explore Woodland Dunes’ Brouchoud Field Station and learn who is waking up
from their long wintry sleep. This time of year the sap starts running and the
animals start to stir. Learn how the pioneers and Native Americans survived
Wisconsin’s long winter season by learning from the woodland animals. During
the program, the students will learn about the history of maple syrup, help us
tap trees, boil syrup, snowshoe, explore a tipi and taste-test some maple syrup!
Training Dates: February 16, 23, and March 2
Amphibmeander
Where is the best place to learn about wetlands? At a nature center that has six
out of the seven types of wetland habitats, of course! Explore the marsh and
the swamp, meet some critters that make their home at Woodland Dunes, and
learn about the importance of wetlands and wetland preservation.
Training Dates: April 13, 20, 27
Water Wonders
Clean water is one of our most valuable
resources. Learn about the importance
of water and how we can help keep
waterways healthy. Through water testing, comparing data and learning about
water quality from the animals that live
here, the students will become the scientists.This is a great hands on program.
Training Dates: April 16, 23, 30
If you are interested in helping with
any of these programs, please contact
Kelly at 793-4007 or [email protected].
Kelly Eskew, Education Coordinator
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
recording observations on Cattail Trail
Birds
Aegolius Bird Club
The Aegolius Bird Club meets at Woodland Dunes the
second Tuesday each month at 7:00 p.m. The club also
makes field trips each month on Saturdays to places
around our area that are rich in bird life. Membership
is open to anyone interested in birds, but you need
not be a member to attend meetings or to participate
in field trips. For more information, call John or Julie
Woodcock at (920) 683-3878.
Field Trips 2010
January 23
Volunteer Work Day at Woodland Dunes (Snow Ball)
February 13
Meet at the Nature Center at 1:00 p.m. to look for
waterfowl and gulls at the Manitowoc/Two Rivers
lakefront
March 27
Meet at the Hwy 42, JJ, and I-43 Park and Ride at
8:00 a.m. to look for waterfowl, cranes, snipe at
Collins and Killsnake marshes
April
No field trip due to crane count on April 17
May 15
Meet at the Nature Center at 11:00 a.m. to look for
woodland songbird migrants at Neshota Park and
Picnic Hill (Two Rivers)(Bring a bag lunch)
June 12
Meet at Knollwood Mausoleum Parking Lot at
7:00 a.m. to look for summer resident birds at
Heidmann County Park (Kewaunee Co.)
July 17
Meet at the Hwy 151 and I-43 Park and Ride at
8:00 a.m. to look for summer resident birds at
Ledgeview Nature Center (Chilton)
August 14
Meet at the Nature Center at 8:00 a.m. to look for
early fall migrants at Point Beach State Forest
September 18
Meet at the wayside on Hwy 42 at 8:00 a.m. to look
for fall migrants along the Ice Age Trail in Woodland
Dunes
October
No field trip due to Owlfest
November 13
Meet at UW Manitowoc B Parking Lot at 1:00 p.m.
to look for loons and waterfowl at Fischer Creek,
Kingfisher Farm, and Cleveland
December
No field trip due to winter bird counts
2009 Bird Banding Season
Bird banding as an activity fits well with Woodland Dunes’ educational program.
Our fall bird banding began in September at the same time the Cottonwood
Trail first grade program began. Naturalist training sessions started in midAugust, when birds were netted to allow the volunteers to become familiar with
handling the many species that would be released by the first graders.
Throughout September, October and early November, live birds were used
for educational purposes. Over 800 first graders heard the story of bird banding
and migration, and many of them held and released the banded birds back into
the wilds.The 2009 season ended on November 19: 442 birds of 38 species
were banded, including 144 saw-whet owls.
Of the 38 species of birds banded during 2009, 44 were warblers (of 14
species) and 107 were thrushes (of 5 species).The warblers and thrushes are
always of interest because they are night migrants and are heard in the early
morning as they descend into Woodland Dunes from the nighttime sky. Other
birds banded were sparrows, chickadees, flycatchers, vireos, kinglets, grosbeaks
and even one woodcock.As the Cottonwood Trail Program came to an end, the
Saw-whet Owl migration began. During the last week of the first grade program,
several groups were also introduced to the tiny owls.Then, on the third
Saturday morning of October, hundreds of Owl Fest visitors participated in the
up-close saw-whet experience.
Bernie Brouchoud, Environmental Educator
Owl Banding 2009
The Saw-whet Owl banding program at Woodland Dunes began during the first
week in October and ended on November 19.The first bird banded this year
was captured on October 5.The nets were closed (in October) seven nights
because of unfavorable weather.There were 144 saw-whet owls banded plus 32
that were repeats, returns or recoveries (someone else banded them). On the
four best nights this year, we netted 27, 16, 15 and 14 birds for a total of 72.
Last year we banded 101 owls and
netted an additional 11 birds.The first
bird caught in 2008 was on October
10.The nets were closed only three
nights last year during the same period.
The four best nights last year were 12,
11, 9 and 9 for a total of 41. Given these
statistics, we would have expected to
have captured more owls last year than
this.
We always ask ourselves what
explains the difference in numbers.A
possible explanation is that the aging
nets we used last year were less able to
retain an owl after capture.We replaced
over 50% of the nets this year, possibly
increasing the bottom line.There are
many other variables that occur during
migration. Our continuing analysis
makes the project more interesting, so
we continue to be data collectors.
Bernie Brouchoud, Environmental Educator
Bernie Brouchoud with a saw-whet owl
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
11
Murder in the Garden
s I assess the losses in my garden after the growing season, I realize it’s a good thing there aren’t laws about
killing plants like there are about killing people. Given my
record, I can imagine a prosecution lawyer accusing me of
criminally negligent plant-slaughter:“Defendant did knowingly install the deceased in a location where life could not
be sustained.”
While killing garden thugs can be considered selfdefense, the loss of carefully chosen plants makes me feel
like a murderer. Did I somehow miss a critical need of the
plant? Since the hang-tags and catalog descriptions for just
about every plant demand “moist, well-drained soil in full to
partial sun” (the plant equivalent of “dry-clean only”), I do
my own research.This may be where I go wrong.Years ago
it was hard to find information on plant culture, but today
the problem is that there’s too much out there, and it’s hard
to tell good from bad.
The plant that’s come closest to sending me to the penitentiary is Franklinia alatamaha, a beautiful small tree
related to camellias and the loblolly bay. I first saw it growing in the Arnold Arboretum in Boston, the pure white blossoms stunning against its red-gold autumn leaves. If the tree
itself weren’t enough to attract me, its story is totally enticing.A beautiful native plant that is extinct in the wild—who
could resist? Duty called! No matter what conditions it
wanted, surely I could find some way of providing them.
So having done my research, and carefully matched a
location to the plant’s requirements, you’d think I would
have a lovely Franklinia to admire.You’d be wrong. I’m
now on my third specimen, this last one a good-sized plant
that looked terrific when I bought it.
I should say that Franklinia has a notorious reputation
for being finicky to establish. Even the nurseryman who
sold me my specimen said he had tried several seemingly
similar locations before succeeding. It is sensitive to wet
soil and, due to its limited gene pool—all plants descend
from one that was planted in Bartrams’ garden in
Philadelphia—it is not a particularly vigorous plant. It
requires enriched,
well-drained, acidic
soil with ample
watering during
dry periods. It tolerates cold, even subzero temperatures,
fairly well. I
thought this time I
had gotten everything right, but the
plant doesn’t seem
to agree. It’s gotten
smaller every year,
so next spring, if
it’s still alive, I’m
Franklinia alatamaha, named after Ben
moving it.
Franklin, blooms in the autumn.
A
12
But where? Franklinia’s only
reported pest is a root rot that
attacks cotton, not a likely problem
this far north.Although the many
sources I’ve consulted agree it tolerates
anything from full sun to partial shade, I
wonder if this far north it needs full sun. So
I’ll try a location with full sun.
Then again, maybe the problem is the soil.
Although I tend to think of my garden as a nice
big container of soil, I am starting to realize that my
soil is far from homogeneous. Living on the edge of Lake
Michigan means that I have areas of sand, clay and some
lovely sandy loam that often change abruptly from one to
the other. So I may think I have the perfect location for a
plant, but once I start digging, I find heavy, sticky, lumpy
clay that is most often alkaline. Or, unfairly, there may be a
“lens,” a shallow bowl effect created by a layer of clay under
perfectly good soil.That can drown any plant.
It could be that there is something even more malevolent going on below ground. Roots from plants near and far
could be up to no good, sending out deadly chemicals or
sucking up all available water. Mammals and insects burrow
about, some chewing on roots. Even a giant mycelium from
a fungus could be the culprit.All I can do is remove any
competing roots and hope the chewers stay away.
Soil pH is the final problem that confronts me.Although
there are acidic areas, my soil is primarily alkaline. I need to
do a soil test in the new site to ensure that I’m not dooming my Franklinia with an insurmountable obstacle.
If I ever succeed in growing this choice plant, I’m sure
you’d think I should be content to rest on my laurels. But
then I remember my first sight of the handkerchief tree,
Davidia involucrate, with its six-inch white bracts that
astonished even hardened plant explorers. It is considered
zone 6, but perhaps I could find a sheltered place that
would work . . .
Susan Knorr, Editor
The Romantic Story of Franklinia alatamaha
In 1765, botanists John and Will Bartram (father and son) found a small stand of
an unfamiliar but beautiful tree growing on the banks of the Alatamaha River in
coastal Georgia, which they first identified as loblolly bay. When they realized it
was a new species, they returned to gather seeds in 1773; the next time they
returned, the remaining trees had disappeared. Their demise has been attributed to
fire, flood, overcollection by plant collectors, or fungal disease introduced with the
cultivation of cotton plants. Whatever the cause, it was never again found in the
wild. Fortunately, the Bartrams managed to grow one tree in their now famous
garden back in Philadelphia; all existing trees are believed to have descended from
this single source, a true genetic bottleneck.
With such a rare plant, theories abound to explain its loss in the wild. The
most common is that it had survived only at the far southern edge of its range
after the last ice age and was unable to recolonize to the north. Now it lives on as
a treasured plant in gardens where its finicky nature can be satisfied.
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
Thanks to our 2009 Members
Richard, Fawn and Courtney Abrego
Aegolis Bird Club
Phyllis Ahlborn
James Alyea
Joyce Amato
Amvets - Post 99
Andercraft Woods
Collene Anderson
Shirley Anderson
Scott and Angie Anhalt
Michael J. Arendt
Gayle Asche
Rick and Betsie Auchter
Al and Debbie Augustine
Bill and Barb Bahnfleth
Marian D. Bahr
Rob and Margaret Bailey
Paul Baker and Marjorie Pries
Herman A. Balaban
John and Jennifer Balma
Dr.Robert and Donna Bandt
Sylvia Barbarich
Tom and Virginia Bare
Nancy Barker
Scott Barner
Julee Lynn Barnett
John and Carol Bartleme
Barb Bartleson
Richard and Nancy Bartol
Dr. Edward and Chrystine Barylak
Pat Bast
Richard and Sally Baugniet
Eric Bayrenbruch
Tom and Audrey Bean
Jerrod and Anna Beatty
Ken and Winifred Beck
Margaret Becker-Koeppe
Harold and Fran Beckman
Wayne and Marilyn Beebe
David and Brenda Behnke
Janeth Bennett
M. Jean McNulty-Berger
Mary and Larry Bergner
Geri Berkovitz
Joe and Kathy Bernhart
Dr. John and Betty Best
Joyce Beth
Roy and LaVerne Beth
Tim and Debbie Beyer
Paul and Jean Biegun
Catherine and Rosalee Bleser
Jean Bleser Abreu
John Bleser
Gary and Christine Blimel
Grace Boeder
Susan Boettger
Tom and April Boling
Wayne and Lynn Bolle
Robert and Deborah Bonk
Ned Bouril
Paul and Karen Bouril
Joseph Branks
Jeanne Branzolewski
Dale and Judith Brasser
Reggie and Kim Brault
Gwen Braun
Ned and Janet Breuer
John and Sharon Brey
Ed and Lee Brey
Robert and Therese Brey
Fran Brinkman
Jon and Kandy Brouchoud
Lyn and Bernie Brouchoud
Norb Brouchoud
Dorothy and Rosie Bugs
Ruth Bushman
Jerry and Nancy Buth
Buth Floor Covering-Garyand Nina
Matt and Wendy Campbell
Susan Carlson
Edward F. Carmo
Dorothe Casavant
Jack Cashman and Mary Govier
Gerald Censky
Mike and Pat Chermak
Ken Cherney
Children’s House Montessori
Vernon C. Childs
Pat Christel
Robert Christian
Anne Ciardo Family
Mike and Patty Ciardo
Ted and Jana Ciardo
Theresa S. Cisler
Phyllis Clemenson
Don and Chris Clements
George and Betty Close
Dr. and Mrs.Larry Corrado
Ron and Nancy Crabb
Jack Culley
David and MaryAnn Cunningham
Kenneth and Catherine Daum
Jeff and Mari Dawson
Wayne Denfeld
Robert Dernlan
Dr.and Mrs. Dale DeSteffen
Ellie and Bob Deubler
Sandy DeWalt
Oscar Dick
Gloria Dickson
Tom and Judy Dokey
Joe and Heather Donati
Gladwyn N. Doughman
Roger and Winifred Drape
Donna Drexler
Mary Drexler
Gary Drohman
Marty and Nancy Drury
Mary Ann Duebner
Norval and Jean Dvorak
Susie Eckardt
Jill Ehmke-Zimmer and
Mike Zimmer
Patricia Endries
Holly and Roy Engelland
Judy Englebert
John and Kristin Epstein
Richard and Helen Ertman
Dave and Judy Eskew
Jacob and Robyn Eskew
Kenneth Evers
Ron and Donna Feest
Jaden and John Fiedler
Bob and Judy Ferry
Jaden and John Fiedler
Betty Fink
Ken and Mickey Fletcher
Ellen Fluck
Dale and Mel Folz
Anne Fons and Kevin Smith
Mary Fordney
Jess Foster
Jerome and Gail Fox
Myvanwy Franz
Tom Fricke
Tom Funk
Mark and Joanne Gaedtke
Dr. Robert Gahl
Kathleen and Jerry Galas
Jenene and Mike Garey
Glenn and Janet Gaterman
Mary Lou Gates
Charles and Joanne Geiger
Lloyd and Eppie Geraldson
Steve and Carol Gibson
Frederick Giesler, Sr.
Clare Marie Gillis
Ms. Barbara Gilmore
Scott and Annette Gleichner
Doug Gnadt
Cheryl Gorsuch
David and Linda Gratz
Dan and Patty Gray
Henry and LouAnn Gray
Kathryn Green
Walt and Joanna Gregorski
Shirley Griffen and Michael Heinle
Ron Groth and Leslie Hanshew
Bill and Carol Gruetzmacher
William T. Gruenbaum
Glenn and Margaret Grumann
Judy Gutman
Ronnie, Sally and Joaquin Guynes
Jeam Haefner
Bette M. Halberg
Laurie Hall
Thomas Hallett
Dean Halvorsen
Jane and Jim Hamann
Chris and Tim Hamburg
Carol Hansen
Vernon and Eunice Hansen
Jim and Sandy Hansen
Biff and Sheila Hansen
Peter and Diane Hansen
Glen and Joan Hanson
Connie and Daniel Hassmer
Henry and Marjorie Harder
Jane Harker
Kevin and Charlene Hartlaub
Rudolph and Geraldine Hartlaub
Shirley Haug
Salome Haupt
Elmer C. Havlinek
Hawkins Ash Baptie and Co. LLP
Margaret Heffernan
Michael Heier
Lyle Heide
Dave Heili
Dale and Beverly Heinen
Linda Helf
Jody and Rob Henseler
Kathryn T. Herman
Meghan and Dean Hessler
Jeffrey Hildebrandt
Kelly and Dawn Hilliker
Helen and Ed Hintz
Lois L. Hoeft
Bill and Traci Hoeltke
Jim and Mary Jo Hoftiezer
Jim and Barb Holschbach
Erik Hoyer
Kelly Hoyer
Mary Hronek
Mark and Sally Hunner
Linda Hunter
Irene Ihlenfeld
Andrew and Kristine Jacobson
Faye and Jim Jaeckel
Nancy and William Jagemann
Joan Jass
Linda and Josh Jelinek
Jane Jentz-Reyerson
Monica Johnson
Bob and Ruth Jome
Peg and Dan Juchniewich
Eleazar and Genia Kadile
Wolf and Betty Kannegiesser
Rebel Kanzelberger
Dr. Barbara Karls
Henry and Barbara Katz
Al and Theresa Kearney
Rachel Keesee
Bill and Mary Kiel
Jeff and Shelly Kingan
David and Karen Kinnamon
Rebecca Kitchen
Mark Klaiber
Lewis and Beatrice Klein
Ruth and Steve Kloss
Ronald Klunk
Beverly Kneebone
Judith Knickelbine
Mary Knickelbine
James and Susan Knorr
Barbara Koch
Peter Koch
Karen Koebel
Bob Koenig
Les Koeppel
Craig Kohls
Gary Kohls
Janet, Jeff and Carey Kohn
Rosemary Konitzer
Elsie Korwek
Craig Kowalsky
Byron and Ramona Kowitz
Dorothy and Wayne Krall
Laurie Kubec-Krause
Pam and Mick Krieger
Dale and Mary Krueger
Jack Kubitz
Therese Kudick
Ken and Kathy Kuecker
Kurtz’s -Jim Christensen
Jeff and Tina Kvitek
Dennis and Linda Larsen
Eliot C. Larson
Wanda and Robert LeClair
Larry and Theresa Leiberg
Tim Leigh
LaMae Lemkuil
Court and Marce Leonard
Louise LeRoy
Geoffrey Liban
Pat Lightbody
Pastor William and Mrs Lobb
Karen Loritz
Dick Luchsinger
Friedolin Luchsinger
Jim Luther
Diane and Jim Lutz
Constance Lutz
Margaret Lutze
Nic and Debbie Lyons
Judith MacKove
The Mary Madison Family
Madison School- Chris Peterson,
Principal
Doris Magyar
Patty and Mike Maher
Eugene and Kathleen Mand
Dunesletter •
Manitowoc Public Library
Michael and Mary Maples
John and Vickie Marquardt
Patty Marquardt
Debra and William Marsh
Earl and Carol Martin
Jan Martinson
Marie R. Masiak
Helen and Don Massey
Master Gardeners of Mtwc. County
Steve and Denise Maurer
Don and June McLean
Gerald J. Meister
Glen Mella
Mildred Menchal
David Metzger
Grace Meyer
Barbara Miller
Jeanie and Don Miller
Jim and Susie Miller
Randall Miller
Mona Moen
Ernest Moldenhauer
Frank and Sherry Moon
James G. Morrow, Sr
K. Patricia Morse
Joretta Mountford
Richard and Lorene Mozinski
Shirley Mrotek
Joe and Barbara Muench
Amy Mullins
Mary Claire Mullins
Phil and Susan Murtaugh
Erwin Naidl
Nature’s Own Gardeners
Robert and Cathy Nelson
Bernadette Netzer
Jeannie Neuser
James and Mary Jane Nickels
Dave Nickels
JoAnne Noffke
Kay Nooker
Katherine and Dale Nordeen
Carol A. Nystrom
Tammy O’Connor
Tom and Sue O’Connor
Bonnie O’Leske
Russ and Linda Olp
Elizabeth Olson
Modesta Olson
Judy Orlopp
Jeff Orlopp
Charles and Shirley Oswald
Roberta and Richard Ott
Jim Ouradnik
Mary and David Ozarowicz
Barry Pankratz
Gerald and Donna Panosh
Julia Parchatzki
Eleanor Peterik
Marilyn Pfeffer
Jason Phelps
Kim Philippi
Charlie Philipps
Rick and Sharon Philipps
Suzanne Pilon
Winifred Plantico
June R. Platz
William and PattyLou Pohlmann
Susan Polk
Raymond and Kay Pollen
Victor and Marilyn Ponce
Charles and Marjean Pountain
Winter 2009
Norb and Rita Pritzl
Tony Proper
Jim and Carolyn Rabata
Paula Radl
Lane Radzinske
Andrew and Ellie Ragatz
Bob and Shelly Randerson
Connie Randolph
Martha and Jim Rasmus
Charles Rasmussen
Jeff Rasmussen
Scott Rasmussen
Vicki L. Rathsack
Charlie Ratigan and Jennifer Hogan
Dr. Thomas and
Judith Rauschenberger
Philip and Peg Rees
Evelyn Reddin-Fodden
David and Barbara Reinbold
James Rettman
Roger and Janice Rezachek
Roger Ringmeier
Rockea Hunting Club
Mick and Joyce Rolland
Bob and Betty Rosinsky
Robert Rosinsky
Karen Rotter
Tom and Susan Rusboldt
Sarah Rysticken
Tom and Ann Salutz
Mary Savage
Esther Schaaf
Jack, Charlene and Dakota Schaus
Anthony Scherer
Elizabeth and Tom Schiman
Phyllis Schippers DVM
and Tim Maatman MD
Herbert and Dorothy Schmalz
Joan and Paul Schmid
Betty J. Schneider
Chuck Schnell
Ellen Schnell
Charles and Pauline Schroeder
Dale and Edie Schroeder
Kay Schroeder
Tim and Karen Schroeder
Lorraine Schuette
Duane Schuler
Doug Schultz
Dr. Russell Schwindt
Jerome and Shirley Scriver
David and Gen Seefeldt
Catherine and Lawrence Shallue
Rajesh Sharma
Donald and Joyce Sheahan
Ann Shebesta
Florence Shekoski
Andrew and Stephanie Shumway
Lucy Sieracki
Janet and Robert Silva
Bonnie and Paul Simons
John and Teresa Sisel
Rob Sisel
Alice and Bennet Skatrud
Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Smith
Tony and Elizabeth Phillips-Smith
Nicole Snyder
Dolores and Joe Sobiech
ke and Joan Soens
Susan and Joel Somerville
Chuck and Marilyn Sontag
Connie Specht and Kim Kettner
Gabriella Spencer and Shaun McMonigal
Florence Spindler
Winifred Spring
Dorr St.Clair and Andrew Herzog
Mary Jo and John Stangel
Christopher Stanzel
Ronda Stanzel
Mark and Jean Stecker
Jim and Amy Steffen
Helen Stephani
Carol and Paul Steinbrecher
Julie Steltz
Thomas Steltz
Elizabeth Sterrenburg
Cathy Stevens
Amy Stockhausen
Sarah Stoll
Philipp and Karin Strazny
Floyd and Pauline Strohfeldt
Karen Strzyzewski
Marion Strzyzewski
Doris Stueck
Tammy Szczesny
Jim and Pat Szymczyk
Steve and Vickie Taddy
Florence Teteak
Janice Tetzlaff
Arlie and Michael Thee
Jerry Thiede
Gary Thielbar
Bill and Joan Thompson
Thomas M. Tittl
John and Kathleen Torke
William R. Torrison
Richard and Barbara Tringali
Jack and Joanne Troupe
Greg and Ann Unertl
Debbie Vandenhouten
Lynn and Barb Vandevort
Florence VanDrisse
Dale VanLaarhoven
Dave and Shelly Vogel
Lois Vohen
Barbara Vorron
Kelly and Casey Vorron
Richard and Joan Waak
Peter and Ellen Wagner
Gloria Wallace
Tom and Paula Ward
Darlene Waterstreet
The Waverly - Patty and Fran
Bill and Nan Webster
Charles Webster
Chuck and Melanie Webster
Eric and Torre Webster
John and Gina Welch
Carole Weld
Jim Welnetz
Carol and Dan Wergin
Carol and James Westphal
Darlene Wellner
Melvin Wierzbicki
Guy and Colleen Willman
Howard and Betty Wilsmann
Kathy Wojta
Paul and Jean Wojta
Roger Wykes
Patricia A. Zahorik
Ken Zeman
Gary Zimmerman
George and Dorothy Zimmerman
Gary Zipperer
Mrs. Gordon Zoerb
Joseph Zoller Family
13
Thank You
The following reflect gifts, donations and memberships received through November 30, 2009.
Lonnie Erdman presents Woodland
Dunes director Jim Knickelbine with a
check for $1,000 from the S. Manitowoc
Chapter of Thrivent Financial for
Lutherans in support of the folk concert
series presented in conjunction with
Golden Ring Music and Folklore Center.
Grants
NextEra Energy Point Beach LLC
$5,000 Little Wings Playground
Dominion Foundation
$5,600 Little Wings Playground
Jane and Arthur Stangel Fund, Inc
$500 Education Program
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans
$1,000 for concert series
Memorials
Connie Randolf
in memory of Glen DeBaker
Kurt and Lola Ruthmansdorfer
in memory of Betty Dennis
Jim, MaryJo, David and William Hoftiezer
in memory of Julie Marie Peterson
Betty Schneider
A.K. and Carol Lilley
Ellen Titus
in memory of Helen and Doc Krivacek
Kenneth and Catherine Daum
in memory of Atty Richard Garrow
William and Pam Krieger
in memory of “Grandpa Doc”
Krivacek
Honorarium
Dr.William and JoAnne Thompson
in honor of Armond Kueter’s 90th
birthday
Sidney,Virginia and Claudia Levy
in honor of Lucy Zeldenrust’s
birthday
14
Owlfest Volunteers
Mary Ellen Beebe
Sue Marquardt
Helen Blazer
Helen Massey
Fran Brinkman
Mona Moen
Lyn Brouchoud
Norb Pritzel
Don Debruyn
Chuck Sontag
Donna Drexler
Cody Steinhauer
Jim Dufek
Gloria Wallace
Dave Evans
Bob Weinert
Renee Evans
Cindy Wenzel and Sarah
Dan Gray
Pat Wiegert
Lou Ann Gray
Julie Woodcock
Joanna Gregorski
Barb Vandervort
Jim Hess
Darcy Varona
Jim Knorr
Barb Vorron
Barb Koch
Casey Vorron
Betsy Koucourek
Nick Vorron
Tom Kocourek
Lucy Zeldenrust
Amanda Langman
John Woodcock
Donna Langman
Julie Woodcock
Wanda LeClair
Enchanted Forest Volunteers
Betsy Blitz Kocourek
Geri Berkovitz
Tom Kocourek
Ben Birr
Susie Polk
Fran Brinkman
Darcy Verona
Lou Ann Gray
Pat Wiegert
Joan Hanson
Wildlife Of Wisconsin
Jim Knorr
Al Kluczinski
Education Volunteers
Thanks to everyone who helped with our
autumn education programs: Cottonwood
Trail, Owling 101 and Forest Around Us!
Jennifer Balma
Barb Koch
Geri Berkovitz
Jim Knorr
Fran Brinkman
Ellen Lewellen
Donna Drexler
Jeannie Miller
Lou Ann Gray
Mary Ozarowicz
Joan Hanson
Susie Polk
Jim Hess
Mary Savage
Jess Johnsrud
Vicki Wahl
Peg Juchniewich
Donations
Robert and JoAnn Weinert
Owlfest, Harvest Dinner speakers
Bank First National
Harvest Dinner speaker
Gregory Scheuer and Merrie Star
support for the Dorothy Star Garden
Don and Ellen Lewellen
wrist bands for fund raising
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
Harvest Dinner Volunteers
Special thanks to everyone who helped make the
evening a success: Pastor Meredith Anderson and
volunteers from the Youth Group and their parents,
who helped with set-up, serving and clean-up; Lucy
Zeldenrust solicited and collected items for the Silent
Auction and helped with clean-up; Donna and Kent
Langman donated the owl mirror for the raffle; Tom
and Betsey Koucourek donated the kayak and
solicited and collected items for the Silent Auction;
Jim Knorr, Florence Shekoski and Geri Berkovitz
helped set-up; Kelly Eskew and Don DeBruyn helped
with clean-up; The Courthouse Pub donated the
desserts; Ruth Kloss donated the centerpieces; and
Mary Ozarowiczh provided music during the auction
and dinner.
Adopt an Owl
Jim Dufeck
Jane Harker
Judith Sanders
George Kunta
Susan Nugent
Linda Racinowski
Janet Washburn
New Members
Collene Anderson
Jerrod and Anna Beatty
Matt and Wendy Campbell
Ann Fons and Kevin Smith
Kathryn Green
Amy Stockhausen
Jerry Thiede
Errata
Thanks to Dave and Renée Evans for
their generous contribution to the
Annual Fund Drive.
Rent a Naturalist
Looking for a special excursion for
your group or family? You can rent
one of our naturalists for $25/hour to
lead you along one of Woodland
Dunes’ trails. Explore prairie, marsh,
woodland or forest with someone
who can tell you fascinating stories
about the things you see. Call the
Nature Center at 793-4007 to set a
date.
Thank You
2009 Guarantors
Life Time
Henry Burger
Stewards
Fred and Charlotte Alyea
Dr. and Mrs. Donald J.
De Bruyn
Kenton and Donna Langman
Edgar C. and Judith F. Stuntz
Steve and Gail Winter
Benefactors
Mr. and Mrs. Armond Kueter
Jim and Barbee Lester
Thomas and MaryAnn Neuses
Audrey Niquette
Ruth Perry
Lloyd Schmitt
Mrs. Louise Trickel
Robert and Jo Ann Weinert
Lucy Zeldenrust
Conservators
Marion H. Giesecke
Izaak Walton League
Nancy and Harold Just
Sue Karrmann
Kevin Kienholz &
Darcy Varona
Jim and Sue Knickelbine
Dr. John and
Charlotte Larsen
Optimist Club of Manitowoc
Robert and Grace Peppard
Joseph and Beverly Vareka
Robert Vinton
Kathryn Whitman
John and Julie Woodcock
Benefactors
Conservators
Helen and Don Bleser
Dr. and Mrs. Barry Bast
Dan Blitz
Charles Bouril
Jim Dufek
Mrs. Lois Bush
Michael and Christine Dunn Conservation Education Inc.
Dave and Renee Evans
Mrs. Nancy Dalton
Kenneth H. Evers
Dr. and Mrs. Joseph
Dr. Jonathon and Annette Henry DiRaimondo
Warren and Marjorie Holmes
Guarantors provide on-going support of Woodland Dunes
with donations of $250 and more each year.
4th Quarter Fund Drive Contributors
Phyllis A. Ahlborn
James Alyea
John J. and Jennifer A. Balma
John & Carol Bartelme
Grace D.Boeder
Susan Boettger
April and Tom Boling
Ned and Janet Breuer
John Cashman and Mary Govier
Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Censky
Kenneth Cherney
Vernon Childs
Patrick Downey
Jess Foster
Jenene and Michael Garey
Jane Harker
James and Mary Jo Hoftiezer
Allen and Edna Hutterer
William and Nancy Jagemann
Donald and Dolores Janda
Nancy and Harold Just
Henry and Barbara Katz
Mark Klaiber
Lewis and Beatrice Klein
Jeff and Tina Kvitek
William and Julie Malliett
Master Gardeners of MTWC Cty.
Kit and Buzz Nordeen
Paul Baker and Marjorie Pries
Martha and Jim Rasmus
Philip and Maragaret Rees
Tim and Ann Salutz
Donald and Joyce Sheahan
John and Teresa Sisel
Robert and Dana Sisel
Richard and Gloria Smith
Winnifred Spring
Marion Strzyzewski
Joseph and Beverly Vareka
Woodland Dunes Nature Center and Preserve: A Habitat of Global Significance
The Forested Ridge and Swale habitat at the heart of Woodland Dunes was recently designated a site of Global Ecological
Significance by the Wisconsin DNR. Only a few similar habitats exist in the world.As part of the 1,200 hard-working acres
that comprise Woodland Dunes, this habitat cleans our air and water, prevents flooding by absorbing excess rainfall, provides homes to thousands of plants and animals (some threatened or endangered), and offers a setting for environmental
education for the future guardians of our natural environment.These fragile habitats of Woodland Dunes Preserve depend
on your support for their continued existence.Woodland Dunes is not a government agency; its operation is made possible solely by membership fees, grants and gifts from people who care.The annual fund drive provides a significant part of
our income. Just as every habitat at Woodland Dunes is important, so is every donation.Thank you for your consideration
and support. Please invest in your future by supporting Woodland Dunes.
I wish to support Woodland Dunes with the following donation:
$10
$25
$50
$100
$200
Name (please print)
other
Phone
Address
City
State
Zip
Please make checks payable to Woodland Dues and return this form with your
donation to: Woodland Dunes, PO Box 486, Two Rivers, WI 54241-0486
hiking along the Ice Age Trail
We apologize for any errors or omissions in this issue.Please let us know, and we will print a correction in the next issue of The Dunesletter.
Dunesletter • Winter 2009
15
Woodland Dunes
$25
$35
$50
$100
Guarantors
c $250
c $500
c $1,000
c $5,000
Individual
Family
Patron
Contributor
Conservator
Benefactor
Steward
Guardian
Please send this form and your taxdeductible donation to Woodland
Dunes today.
Board Members
Helen Bleser
Robert Gahl
Tom Kocourek
Donna Langman
Ellen Lewellen
Rick Philipps
Charles Sontag
Beverly Vareka
John Woodcock
Lucy Zeldenrust
Hwy. 310 west of Two Rivers
Hours
Monday - Friday: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Saturday:
Summer • 9 a.m. to noon
Winter • by appt. or for events
Hiking trails open year round
Phone (920) 793-4007
[email protected]
www.woodlanddunes.com
STAFF
Executive Director: Jim Knickelbine
Assistant Director: Susan Knorr
Education Coordinator: Kelly Eskew
Administrative Assistant: Geri Berkovitz
Environmental Educator: Bernie Brouchoud
The Dunesletter is published quarterly by Woodland Dunes
Nature Center and Preserve, Inc. ISBN 1933-8961
Susan Knorr, Editor
Woodland Dunes Nature Center
c
c
c
c
Zip
Officers
Bob Weinert
Chairman
Don DeBruyn
Vice Chairman
Troy Christiansen
Treasurer
Lyn Brouchoud
Secretary
Headquarters and
Nature Shop
P.O. Box 486
Two Rivers,WI 54241-0486
woodlanddunes.com
Name
Address
City
State
Phone
Email
Board of Directors
RETURN SERVICE REQUESTED
Become a member!
Nonprofit
Organization
U.S. Postage
PAID
Manitowoc, WI
54220
Permit No. 448