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July 2012 YÉÜà VÉÇv{É W|áÑtàv{ Sgt. Major’s Desk “ It has become appallingly obvious That our technology has exceeded Our humanity “ Albert Einstein Upcoming Events July 3-Pops Concert ( San Angelo Riverstage ) July 4-Artillery salutes on the hour. Fort Concho Parade July 28-National Cowboy Day Our thanks to Greg and Donna Hector for anchoring our annual display at the fort at the Texas Folklife Festival this past June 8-10. David Johnson, King Walker, Stella and Joe Gonzales and I joined the crew. Despite the traditionally punishing heat and humidity, it was enjoyable event and it is amazing how many exSan Angeloans one meets in San Antonio. Thanks to Chris Morgan and the gun crew for playing a role in the Change of Command for the 344th MIB stationed at Goodfellow AFB. We have hosted this traditional ceremony for more than twenty years. We thank LTC John Bonin for his past two years and wish him and family well at his new post at Carlisle, PA. The new CO for the 344th is LTC Devon Blake, with whom we look forward to working with. The US Army battalion at Goodfellow plays a vital role in our Christmas event and other activities at the fort throughout the year. The nation’s 236th birthday approaches!!! The Fort Concho Artillery will be coordinating the salutes as part of the Annual Pops Concert on July 3 and the crew will fire an hourly salute on the Parade Ground on July 4, 10-3 pm. Call Chris Morgan at 657-4443 for details. The flagpole returns!!! Thanks to Concho Valley CoOp and their heavy-duty equipment, we got a repaired and repainted flagpole back in the ground. Drop by Barracks 1 and see our summer display, “ Cowboy Culture of the Concho Valley,” an exhibit of saddles, clothing and equipment that reflects the cowboys of this region from the late 1800s to the mid-twentieth century. Fort Concho may have secured this region for settlement ( continued on page two ) ( continued from page one ) but cowboys and cattle played a major economic role for the area’s first fifty years. We celebrate National Cowboy Day with a classic cowhand breakfast and skits by the Concho Cowboy Company, 8-10 am, Saturday, July 28, Barracks 5-6 Courtyard. $ 10 donation will get you fed well to start the day. In the future!!! Speakers Series on September Wednesdays, 12-1 pm; Archaeology Fair on October 13; Veterans Day Parade on November 3; Christmas at Old Fort Concho, December 7-9. Thank you for your service to Fort Concho Folklife Festival 2012 ( San Antonio ) This annual event was headed up by Principal musician Greg Hector who was joined by King Walker, David Johnson and Bob Bluthardt to extol the virtues of Fort Concho, the frontier army and the joys of wool uniforms in West Texas. Donna Hector provided the starch to keep this crew looking military as they wilted in the heat. Frosty beverages anyone. Antipasto Chicken 4 Chicken Breast halves 1 tblspn Olive Oil 1 tspn Garlic Pepper 1 small Green Pepper, chopped 2 medium Tomatoes, chopped 2 oz sliced Ripe Olives 1 tblspn chopped Basil Leaves Feta Cheese 6 oz marinated Artichoke Hearts Heat oil in large skillet. Sprinkle garlic pepper over chicken. Cook chicken in oil about 8 minutes, turning once , until brown on both sides. Mix remaining ingredients in bowl except cheese Spoon mixture over chicken. Cook another 10 minutes or until chicken is no longer pink in center. Sprinkle with feta cheese. If you prefer the darker meat of the bird, use 8 chicken thighs instead. Serve the chicken meat over a plate of pasta of your choice. Add warm focaccia and cooked zucchini slices for a dinner with a authentic Italian feel. Presidential Trivia According to the US Constitution, a person can only become president if he or she is born in the United Sates. That’s why there was controversy about whether Chester A Arthur, the 21st president, should have had the right to the job. Arthur was officially listed as being born in Fairfield, Vermont, a town in the northwest corner of the state near the Canadian border. But over the years some people have argued that Arthur was in fact born in Quebec. In fact, Burke’s Presidential Families of the United States of America says that despite the official birthplace, Arthur “ was probably born in Canada.” Other sources make the same claim, almost off-handedly, but argue that since his parents were US citizens Arthur’s eligibility for the presidency wasn’t challenged. But in fact, his eligibility was challenged around 1881 when Arthur was the vice-presidential candidate running with James Garfield. Several of Arthur’s political enemies spread rumors that he was born in Canada and should be disqualified from the race. According to Thomas C Reeves, a biographer of Arthur’s, the Democrats hired a New York attorney named Arthur Hinman to explore these rumors and make a report. Hinman seems to have gotten carried away because he came back saying Arthur was born in Ireland and was brought to the US as a boy of 14. However, Hinman abandoned this theory and later alleged that Arthur was born in Quebec ( lower Canada at the time ) at his grandparents’ house. Hinman says Arthur’s mother often visited her parents in Dunham in Quebec. Hinman published a pamphlet in 1884 called ‘ How a British Subject became President of the United States.” Another biographer George Howe describes this theory as “ an interesting hoax “ that received little attention at the time. Because many saw Garfield as a young, vital president, they probably didn’t have to worry much about Arthur’s background. However, in 1881, Garfield was assassinated and Arthur became president. Apparently one acquaintance was heard to say in disbelief, “ Good God, Chet Arthur, President of the United States.” Arthur had never held elected office in his life, but had been more of a backroom political figure. He also distinguished himself as a lawyer fighting a case in which he defended a black woman who had been kicked off a streetcar. His win in that case eventually led to the desegregation of the New York transportation system. The day after Arthur took the presidential oath, the New York Sun ran an article refuting the claims about Arthur being born in Canada. But there are interesting tidbits surrounding this story. First, several sources list Arthur’s birth date as October 5, 1830, but Reeves said Arthur was actually born October 5, 1829 and changed the date out of vanity. Arthur’s father was an Irish immigrant who first came to Canada, living in Stanstead and Dunham, Quebec and eventually preached in communities in both Quebec and Vermont. Arthur’s mother, Malvina, did live in Quebec for a time and her parents lived there until the 1850s. As well, before he died, Arthur destroyed all his personal papers. And while Arthur was listed as being born in Fairfield, some residents believe he was really born in nearby Waterville, Vermont. In the end, there seemed to be no proof of this claim that Arthur was born in Canada and there is a marker in Vermont pointing out where the 21st president was supposedly born. Arthur died November 18, 1886. This month in History: July 1, 1874-1st US kidnapping for ransom, 4 year old Charles Ross, $20,000. July 2, 1850-Benjamin Lane patents gas mask with a breathing apparatus. July 3, 1871-Jesse James robs bank in Corydon, Iowa of $ 45.000. July 4, 1884-Statue of Liberty presented to US by France. July 5, 1814-Americans defeat British and Canadians at Chippewa, Ontario, Canada. July 6, 1798-US law makes aliens “ liable to be apprehended , restrained and removed as enemy aliens. July 7, 1456-Though she had already been executed, Joan of Arc is acquitted. July 8, 1835-Liberty Bell cracks, again. July 9, 1795-James Swan pays of the US National debt of $ 2,024,899. July 10, 1040-Lady Godiva rides naked on horseback to force her husband, the Earl of Mercia, to lower taxes. July 11, 1812-US invades Canada ( Detroit frontier ) July 12, 1859-William Goodale of Massachusetts, patents a machine that produces paper bags. July 13, 1836-US patent # 1 ( after 9,957 unnumbered patents ) for locomotive wheels. July 14, 1850-1st public demonstration of ice made by refrigeration. July 15, 1830-Three Indian tribes, Sioux, Fox and Sauk sign a treaty that gives most of Minnesota, Iowa and Missouri to the US. July 16, 1439-Kissing is banned in England ( to stop the spread of germs. ) July 17, 1821-Spain cedes Florida to the US. July 18, 64-Gtreat fire of Rome begins. ( Nero didn't fiddle ) July 19, 1553-Fifteen year old Lady Jane Grey is deposed as Queen of England after only 9 days. July 20, 1858-Fee first charged to see a baseball game ( 50 cents ) ( New York beats Brooklyn 22-18 ) July 21, 1588-English fleet defeats the Spanish Armada. July 22, 1298-English defeat Scots at Battle of Falkirk. July 23, 1840-Union Act passed by British Parliament-uniting Lower and Upper Canada. July 24, 1487-Citizens of Leeuwarden, Netherlands rebel against ban on foreign beer. July 25, 1689-France declares war on England. July 26, 1790-US passes Assumption Bill making US responsible for state debts. July 27, 1586-Sir Walter Raleigh brings first tobacco to England from Virginia. July 28, 1586-Sir Thomas Harriot introduces potatoes to Europe. July 29, 1676-Nathaniel Bacon declared a rebel for assembling frontiersmen to protect settlers from Indians. July 30, 1898-Will Keith Kellogg invents Corn Flakes. July 31, 1893– Henry Perky patents Shredded Wheat. On Thursday, June 14 2012, LTC John Bonin relinquished command of the 344th MIB ( stationed at Goodfellow AFB ) to LTC Devon Blake. The ceremony took place on the Fort Concho parade, linking the army of the past with the army of the present. Fort Concho provided the artillery support with 1stSgt Kerbow, Sgt Cook, Corp Worsham, Pvt Johnson, Pvt Walker, Pvt Bitner and Maj Morgan crewing the piece. Well done….HAU. Scamper says: A good friend is someone who helps you up when you fall, a best friend is someone who laughs and trips you again. The Legend of Red Ghost The US Army introduced camels to the Southwest back in the 1850s, using them as beasts of burden while surveying a road across northern Arizona. But, the Civil War interrupted the great camel experiment and most of the critters were sold at auction. A few were turned loose to run wild—and therein lies the basis for the Legend of Red Ghost. The story begins back in 1883 at a ranch near Eagle Creek in southwestern Arizona. The Apache wars were drawing to a close. However, a few renegade bands were still on the prowl, keeping isolated ranches in a constant state of siege. Early one morning, two men rode out to check on the livestock leaving their wives at the ranch with the children. About midmorning, one of the women went down to the spring to fetch water while the other remained in the house with the children. Suddenly one of the dogs started barking. The woman inside the house heard a terrifying scream. Looking out then window, she saw a huge, reddish-hued beast run by with a devilishlooking creature strapped on its back. The frightened woman barricaded herself in the house and waited for the men to return. That night they found the other woman trampled to death. The next day cloven hoof prints much larger than those of a horse were found along with long strands of reddish hair. A few days later, a party of prospectors near Clifton were awakened by the sound of thundering hoofs and earpiercing screams. Their tent collapsed and the men clawed their way out of the tangle just in time to see a gigantic creature run off in the moonlight. The next day they too found cloven hoof prints and long reddish hair. A few months after the incident with the miners, Cyrus Hamblin, a rancher on the Salt River, rode up on the animal while rounding up cows. He recognized it as a camel, with something that resembled a human skeleton tied to its back. Hamblin, an honest man not given to tall tales was not believed by his friends. Several weeks later, another group of prospectors over on the Verde River saw the camel and they fired on it with the rifles. The camel bolted at the gunfire and was not hit but a part of the strange object on its back fell to the ground. What they saw made the hair on the necks standup: a human skull with dried flesh and hair still attached. About a year later, a cowboy near Phoenix came upon the Red Ghost eating grass in a corral. Traditionally, cowboys have been unable to resist the temptation to rope anything that wears hair and this fellow was no exception. He built a fast loop in his rope and tossed it over the camel’s head. Suddenly the angry beast turned and charged. The cowboy’s horse tried to dodge, but to no avail. Horse and rider went down, and as the camel galloped off the astonished cowboy recognized the skeletal remains of a man lashed to its back. The creature made its last appearance nine years later in eastern Arizona. A rancher awoke one morning and saw the huge animal casually grazing in his garden. He drew a careful bead with his Winchester and dropped the camel with one shot. An examination of the creature convinced all that this was indeed the fabled Red Ghost. The animal’s back was heavily scarred from rawhide strips that had been used to tie down the body of a man. Some of the leather strands had cut into the camel’s flesh. But how the human body came to be attached to the back of the camel remains a cruel mystery. ( Marshall Trimble—Arizona state historian ) Flags, Colors, Standards, Guidons: 1464. The garrison flag is the national flag. It is made of bunting, thirty six feet fly and twenty feet hoist, in thirteen horizontal stripes of equal breadth, alternately red and white, beginning with red. In the upper quarter, next to the staff, is the Union, composed of a number of white stars, equal to the number of states on a blue field, one-third the length of the flag, extending to the lower edge of the fourth red stripe from the top. The storm flag is twenty x ten feet; the recruiting flag is nine feet nine inches x four feet four inches. Colors of Artillery Regiments: 1465. Each regiment of Artillery shall have two silken colors. The first, or the national color, of stars and stripes, as described for the garrison flag. The number and name of the regiment to be embroidered with gold on the center stripe. The second, or regimental color, to be yellow of the same dimensions as the first, bearing in the center two cannon crossing, with the letters U S above and the number of the regiment below; fringe yellow. Each color to be six feet six inches fly and six feet deep on the pike. The pike, including the spear and ferrule, to be nine feet 10 inches in length. Cords and tassels, red and yellow silk intermixed. Colors of Infantry Regiments: 1466. Each regiment of Infantry shall have two silken colors. The first or national color, of stars and stripes as described for the garrison flag; the number and name of the regiment to be embroidered with silver on the center stripe. The second, or regimental color, to be blue with the arms of the United States embroidered in silk on the center. The name of the regiment in a scroll underneath the eagle. The size of each color to be six feet six inches fly and six feet deep on the pike. The length of the pike including the spear and the ferrule to be nine feet ten inches. The fringe yellow; cords and tassels, blue and white silk intermixed. Camp Colors: 1467. The camp colors are of bunting, eighteen inches square; white for infantry and red for artillery with the number of the regiment on them. The pole eight feet long. Standards and Guidons of Mounted Regiments: 1468. Each regiment will have a silken standard and each company a silken guidon. The standard to bear the arms of the United States embroidered in silk on a blue ground with the number and name of the regiment in a scroll underneath the eagle. The flag of the standard to be two feet five inches wide and two feet three inches wide on the lance and to be edged with yellow silk fringe. 1469. The flag of the guidon is swallow-tailed, three feet five inches from the lance to the end of the swallow-tail; fifteen inches to the fork of the swallow-tail; two feet three inches on the lance. To be half red and half white, dividing at the fork, the red above. On the red, the letters US in white and on the white, the letter of the company in red. The lance of the standards and guidons to be nine feet long including spear and ferrule. ( Revised United States Army Regulations of 1863 ) Paintball Guns As we continue our exploration of non-lethal weapons, my favorite came to mind, paintball guns. Paintball is a sport where opponents use guns or “ markers “ loaded with harmless paint and play a variety of war and hunting games. The “ paint “ balls are many small containers filled with paint, usually gel caps. The guns or markers are powered by compressed gas. Paintball markers evolved from the gas-powered guns used during the 1970s for other purposes, such as those used by the forestry service to mark trees and trails or by farmers to mark cattle. The guns had to be redesigned to regulate the power and speed for the safety of Paintball the sport. The game of Paintball naturally evolved as the users of the marking guns started horsing around and aimed the guns and markers at one another. A milestone in the history of Paintball occurred in 1981 when 12 friends played a version of “ Capture the flag “ using the tree-marking guns. The 12 friends decided to buy into a tree-marking gun manufacturer called Nelson and started promoting and selling the guns to the public for use with the new recreational sport. In 1982, the first Paintball field was opened in Rochester, New York. The Nelson Paint Company was founded in 1940 by Charles and Evan Nelson...Faced with the challenge of marking trees in hard to reach places, Charles Nelson invented a paint pellet that could be shot out of a gun. This first paint pellet was not intended for the sport of Paintball—It was intended for the forestry industry. Likewise, the first commonly used Paintball gun was actually designed for the forestry industry—the Nelspot 007, invented by James Hale in 1974. The first gun specifically designed for playing Paintball was the Splatmaster invented by Robert Shepherd in 1985. George Skogg invented a “ washable marking fluid formulation for soft gelatin capsules “—a Paintball bullet recipe in 1987. The fluid when packaged in a soft gelatin capsule produced projectiles that were more accurate and stable and made bright, highly visible marks that could be easily washed out with water ad/or detergent and were ideally suited for use in the sports and game exercises. The military and police use paintball guns for use in exercises and training as an inexpensive and safer alternative to live fire. The sport of Paintball has evolved to include full automatic weapons, grenades, mines, artillery and tanks. All with the purpose to hurl paint at our fellow man with non-lethal but sometimes painful consequences. But it is better to give than receive. Fort Concho Museum Non Profit Org. U.S. Postage Paid San Angelo, Texas Permit No. 60 National Historic Landmark 630 South Oakes San Angelo, Texas 76903 SEND TO: YÉÜà VÉÇv{É hÇ|à VÉÅÅtÇwxÜá Questions and comments can be directed to the above personnel by calling Fort Concho at — 325-657-4443 or 325-657-4444. E-mail—[email protected]//WEB:: www.fortconcho.com The Fort Concho Dispatch may also be viewed on our website. Look for us Facebook. Sic Semper Tyrannis Robert Bluthardt……….….Sgt.Major//Director Christopher Morgan….…Ordnance//Quartermaster//Education Paul Cook……………………..…Staff Liaison//Buffalo Soldiers//Stable Sgt. Cory Robinson…………….…Staff Liaison//Cavalry//Baseball Gregg Hector…………….......Bugler//Artillery Cynthia Bishop……………...Staff Liaison//Schoolmarm//Laundress Jim Kerbow…..….….…..…... 1stSgt//Company F, 16th Rick Brown…………….….….. 1stSgt//Company A, 10th Gary Carpenter………..….…1st Sgt//Company D, 4th