Chaînes et Pignons
Transcription
Chaînes et Pignons
!& '+# 0')#+!'#20# !A:eG>L >M -B@GHGL -,2/ 2+# -2'00 +!# "# 1/ +0*'00',+ !A:eG> 0BE>G<B>NL> /:FL>R -HNK -NBLL:G<> => 1K:GLFBLLBHG ): 0H<BcMc /:FL>R >LM LIc<B:EBLc> =:GL E: <HG<>IMBHG E: ?:;KB<:MBHG >M EV:IIEB<:MBHG =>L MK:GLFBLLBHGL I:K <A:eG>L LBE>G<B>NL>L IENL <HFFNGcF>GM <HGGN LHNL E> GHF => <A:eG> _ =>GML +HMK> >QIcKB>G<> => IENL => :GL GHNL I>KF>M => IKHIHL>K _ GHMK> <EB>GMbE> E: IENL E:K@> @:FF> FHG=B:E> => <A:eG>L LBE>G<B>NL>L => JN:EBMc LNIcKB>NK> %K`<> _ GHMK> LIc<B:EBL:MBHG =:GL E: <A:eG> LBE>G<B>NL> GHNL <HFIK>GHGL <HF;B>G BE >LM BFIHKM:GM => <AHBLBK E: ;HGG> <A:eG> >M E>L ;HGL IB@GHGL IHNK <A:JN> :IIEB<:MBHG .N> <> LHBM =:GL E: LcE><MBHG =>L <HFIHL:GML IHNK NG> GHNO>EE> :IIEB<:MBHG E> K>FIE:<>F>GM =VNG> <A:eG> >QBLM:GM> HN E: <HG<>IMBHG =VNG> <A:eG> LIc<B:E> GHMK> H;C><MB? >LM => IKHIHL>K E>L LHENMBHGL E>L IENL >??B<B>GM>L _ =>L IKBQ FHBG=K>L 0B NG IKH;EbF> I>NM dMK> KcLHEN @K`<> _ NG> <A:eG> LBE>G<B>NL> GHNL OHNL :B=>KHGL _ MKHNO>K E: <A:eG> E: IENL :=:IMc> _ OHMK> ;>LHBG _ NG <HiM E> FHBGL cE>Oc IHLLB;E> "> GHF;K>NL>L >GMK>IKBL>L O>G=>GM =>L <A:eG>L LBE>G<B>NL>L F:BL :N<NG> GVH??K> E: @:FF> => IKH=NBML E: JN:EBMc >M E> LHNMB>G ?HNKGBM I:K /:FL>R #G IENL => GHMK> O:LM> @:FF> => IKH=NBML LM:G=:K= GHNL IKHIHLHGL E> K>FIE:<>F>GM =>L <A:eG>L <HG<NKK>GM>L :O>< NG> <HG<>IMBHG I>KLHGG:EBLc> => GHL <A:eG>L +HL L>KOB<>L M><AGBJN>L >M <HFF>K<B:NQ LHGM @K:MNBM>F>GM _ OHMK> =BLIHLBMBHG .N> OHMK> ;>LHBG KcLB=> =:GL NG> L>NE> <A:eG> HN =:GL NG IENL @KHL OHENF> GHMK> L>KOB<> <HFF>K<B:E >M GHL BG@cGB>NKL HGM EV>QIcKB>G<> Gc<>LL:BK> IHNK OHNL :LLBLM>K +HNL >LIcKHGL IHNKOHBK OHNL ?:BK> IKH?BM>K => GHL LMH<DL >M => GHMK> KcL>:N => O>GM> FHG=B:E -/,-,0 "# !# ! 1 ),%2# /:FL>R ?:;KBJN> MKHBL EB@G>L => IKH=NBML =B??cK>GML =cOHEN>L _ E: MK:GLFBLLBHG => INBLL:G<> <A:<NG> IHLLc=:GM L>L IKHIK>L <:K:<McKBLMBJN>L >M L>L IKHIK>L :O:GM:@>L 0#/'#0 /-3 ): <A:eG> >M E>L IB@GHGL /-3 LHGM =>L IKH=NBML => A:NM> I>K?HKF:G<> IHNO:GM ?HG<MBHGG>K _ MKbL @K:G=> OBM>LL> LHNL => ?HKM>L <A:K@>L )> <AHBQ =N /-3 >LM A:;BMN>EE>F>GM ?:BM IHNK =>L :IIEB<:MBHGL MKbL I>K?HKF:GM>L >G I:KMB<NEB>K JN:G= EV>LI:<> >LM EBFBMc >M EHKLJN> E> ;>LHBG => INBLL:G<> HN => OBM>LL> =cI:LL> E: <:I:<BMc =>L :NMK>L IKH=NBML 0#/'#0 /): <A:eG> LBE>G<B>NL> /- HN /:F-HP>K : IKbL => =>NQ ?HBL E: <:I:<BMc => INBLL:G<> =VNG> <A:eG> LBE>G<B>NL> LM:G=:K= ): <A:eG> /- I>KF>M =VNMBEBL>K =>L IB@GHGL IHLLc=:GM NG IKH?BE => =>GML LM:G=:K= 0*# >M >LM ;B>G :=:IMc> IHNK => GHNO>EE>L :IIEB<:MBHGL HN =>L K>FIE:<>F>GML 0#/'#0 0! ): <A:eG> LBE>G<B>NL> >M E>L IB@GHGL 0! LHGM <HGaNL IHNK ?HG<MBHGG>K L>EHG E> LM:G=:K= 0*# => <A:eG> LBE>G<B>NL> )>L IKH=NBML 0! 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W JNB =N ?:BM => <A:K@> ?:B;E> >LM Kc:EBLc> :O>< NG LBFIE> :Q> !A:eG>L /-3 >M /- :O>< :Q>L => MRI> [ <KHBLL:GM ] !A:eG> 0! :O>< :Q>L => ?HKF> [ " ] -KBG<BI>L => E: !A:eG> 0BE>G<B>NL> !,**#+1 $,+!1',++#+1 )#0 /1'!2) 1',+0 ",2 )# 5# !> L<AcF: FHGMK> <HFF>GM ?HG<MBHGG>GM E>L :KMB<NE:MBHGL _ =HN;E> :Q> => E: <A:eG> /:FL>R EHKL JN> E: <A:eG> LV>G@:@> LNK E>L IB@GHGL >M I:LL> => E: IHLBMBHG _ E: IHLBMBHG E>L LNK?:<>L <HGO>Q>L =>L :Q>L KHNE>GM EVNG> LNK EV:NMK> !>MM> :<MBHG => KHNE>F>GM cEBFBG> EVNLNK> >M EV:;K:LBHG JNB L> IKH=NBM :O>< =V:NMK>L MRI>L =V:KMB<NE:MBHGL )V:<MBHG =>L :Q>L =HN;E>L FBGBFBL> c@:E>F>GM EHKL => E: ?E>QBHG => E: <A:eG> EV>??>M => <HK=> >??>M IHER@HG:E >G :N@F>GM:GM Ec@bK>F>GM E> I:L => E: <A:eG> >M >G Kc=NBL:GM E> I:L => =>GMNK> CNLJNV_ <> JNVBE <HfG<B=> :O>< E> =B:FbMK> IKBFBMB? =>L IB@GHGL -:K <HGLcJN>GM E: <A:eG> LV>G@:@> =HN<>F>GM >M >??B<:<>F>GM LNK E> IB@GHG :O>< NG> M:G@>GM> MKbL IKH<A> =N =B:FbMK> IKBFBMB? ): =HN<>NK =V>G@KbG>F>GM >M EV:;L>G<> => OB;K:MBHGL I>KF>MM>GM NG> MK:GLFBLLBHG _ @K:G=> OBM>LL> IHLLc=:GM NG> ?HKM> <:I:<BMc => <A:K@> >M => OBM>LL> 0>GL => ?HG<MBHGG>F>GM => E: <A:eG> KMB<NE:MBHG _ =>NQ :Q>L /:FL>R 2G> <A:eG> LBE>G<B>NL> /:FL>R ?HG<MBHGG:GM _ @K:G=> OBM>LL> />F:KJN>K E: =HN<>NK => ?HG<MBHGG>F>GM >M EV:;L>G<> => OB;K:MBHGL 1RI> => %NB=>L => !A:eG> )> MRI> => @NB=> =c<KBM E: IHLBMBHG =>L F:BEEHGL @NB=>L LNK E: <A:eG> )>L MRI>L => @NB=>L E>L IENL <HFFNGL LHGM E> @NB=> <>GMK:E E> @NB=> <>GMK:E =HN;E> >M E>L @NB=>L E:McK:NQ %NB=> <>GMK:E LBFIE> %NB=> <>GMK:E =HN;E> %NB=>L E:McK:NQ IIEB<:MBHGL 1K:GLFBLLBHG IHNK INBLL:G<> FH;BE> => KcL>KO> 1K:GLFBLLBHG IKBG<BI:E> =VNG> F:<ABG> =V>Q<ENLBHG >G F:MBbK> IE:LMBJN> 1K:GLFBLLBHG >GMK> NG FHM>NK =B>L>E >M E: LHN??E>KB> LNK NG <A:LL> G>B@> HeM> => MK:GL?>KM IHNK ;K:L IKcA>GL>NK => ;HNM>BEE>L >G O>KK> 1, 1K:GLFBLLBHG =VNG> LHN??E>KB> /-3 !A:eG> 0BE>G<B>NL> => &:NM> ->K?HKF:G<> 0#/'# "# !& '+# /-3 /-3 >LM NG> <A:eG> LBE>G<B>NL> _ =>GML => A:NM> I>K?HKF:G<> LIc<B?BJN>F>GM cMN=Bc> IHNK :MM>BG=K> HN =cI:LL>K E: <:I:<BMc => MHNM>L E>L :NMK>L <A:eG>L => A:NM> I>K?HKF:G<> /-3 : NG> <:I:<BMc => OBM>LL> >Q<c=>GM => F L >M => <A:K@> =cI:LL:GM E>L D4 ): KcLBLM:G<> >M E: <:I:<BMc => <A:K@> => E: <A:eG> /-3 MB>GM _ EV:FcEBHK:MBHG => E: <HG<>IMBHG =>L F:BEEHGL >M =>L IB@GHGL )>L F:BEEHGL LHGM <HGaNL IHNK FBGBFBL>K E>L <HG<>GMK:MBHGL => <HGMK:BGM>L >M IHNK :<<KHeMK> E: <:I:<BMc => EV:<B>K >G MK:<MBHG ">L IKH<c=cL => =c<HNI>L BGGHO:GML :N@F>GM>GM E: <:I:<BMc => <A:K@> =>L :EcL:@>L => <A:JN> F:BEEHG >M Kc=NBM <HGLB=cK:;E>F>GM EV:EEHG@>F>GM => E: <A:eG> >G ?HG<MBHGG>F>GM 1HNL E>L F:BEEHGL LHGM ;HF;:K=cL I:K =>L FB<KH ;BEE>L =V:<B>K @K>G:BEE:@> => IKc<HGMK:BGM>L IHNK :FcEBHK>K E: KcLBLM:G<> _ E: ?:MB@N> >M IKH=NBK> NG> ?BGBMBHG NGB?HKF> >M => A:NM> JN:EBMc ^I:BLL>NK F:QBF:E> =N F:BEEHG EcL:@> <:EB;Kc %K>G:BEE:@> => IKc<HGMK:BGM>L => E: IE:JN> /:RHG => ?HG= => =>GM KMB<NE:MBHG LIc<B:E> _ =>NQ :Q>L 0>GL => KHM:MBHG =N IB@GHG "B:FbMK> IKBFBMB? O:GM:@> "> E: !A:eG> /-3 ! - !'1# "# -2'00 +!# #+ ('),4 110 )>L IB@GHGL /-3 >FIEHB>GM NG IKH?BE => =>GML >G =cO>EHII:GM> I>KF>MM:GM => =BFBGN>K EVBFI:<M => E: <A:K@> >M =>L OB;K:MBHGL =NK:GM EV>G@KbG>F>GM => E: <A:eG> ): <A:eG> /-3 LV>G@:@> LNK E>L IB@GHGL IK>LJN> LNK NG> M:G@>GM> :N =B:FbMK> IKBFBMB? =N IB@GHG Kc=NBL:GM :BGLB E>L O:KB:MBHGL => OBM>LL> KcLNEM:GM => EV>??>M IHER@HG:E !>MM> O:KB:MBHG => OBM>LL> Kc=NBM> <Kc> FHBGL => OB;K:MBHGL >M Kc=NBM =BK><M>F>GM E>L I>KM>L =VcG>K@B> :NMHKBL:GM :BGLB NG> IENL @K:G=> <:I:<BMc => <A:K@> /-3 !HNKKHB> &1" I:L E:K@>NK FF Q FF => E:K@> !A:eG> 0 /-* )>L INBLL:G<>L BG=BJNc>L <HKK>LIHG=>GM _ EVNMBEBL:MBHG =VNG IB@GHG => =>GML /-3 %NB=>L ):McK:NQ /-3 _ @NB=>L E:McK:NQ -:L W CNLJNV_ W -:L W >M W -BM<A -BM<A = = A 1RI> 1RI> 4! A 4! 4 % 4) 4& M 4 % 4) 4& M -:L /c?cK>G<> /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> ):K@>NK >GMK> E>L @NB=>L 4 % ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& ):K@>NK LNK F:BEEHGL 4) /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 W /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 "V:NMK>L =BF>GLBHGL => <A:eG> LHGM Kc:EBL:;E>L 0:N? BG=B<:MBHGL MHNM>L E>L =BF>GLBHGL LHGM >G FBEEBFbMK>L )>L I:L W >M W LHGM :NLLB Kc:EBL:;E>L L>EHG E> MRI> => F:BEEHGL ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L => CHG<MBHG 4! -HB=L D@ F /cLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> D+ A = M /-3 %NB=> !>GMK:E /-3 _ @NB=> <>GMK:E -:L W >M W -BM<A 1RI> = -:L A 4! W CNLJNV_ W 4) 4& M -BM<A 1RI> -:L = /c?cK>G<> /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 A ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& ):K@>NK ):K@>NK LNK LNK :Q>L F:BEEHGL => CHG<MBHG 4) 4! /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 /-3 "V:NMK>L =BF>GLBHGL => <A:eG> LHGM Kc:EBL:;E>L 0:N? BG=B<:MBHGL MHNM>L E>L =BF>GLBHGL LHGM >G FBEEBFbMK>L )>L I:L W >M W LHGM :NLLB Kc:EBL:;E>L L>EHG E> MRI> => F:BEEHGL -HB=L D@ F /cLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> D+ A = M /!A:eG> 0BE>G<B>NL> /:F-HP>K !& '+# 0#/'# /)>L <A:eG>L LBE>G<B>NL>L => LcKB> /- HN /:F-HP>K HGM cMc <HGaN>L IHNK ?HG<MBHGG>K :O>< =>L IB@GHGL =HGM E: =>GMNK> NMBEBL> E> IKH?BE LM:G=:K= 0*# "BLIHGB;E> >Q<ENLBO>F>GM <A>S /:FL>R E>L <A:eG>L /:F-HP>K HGM NG> <:I:<BMc => <A:K@> =HN;E> => <>EE> =>L <A:eG>L => E: LcKB> 0! >M I>NO>GM ?HG<MBHGG>K _ ^I:BLL>NK F:QBF:E> NG> OBM>LL> => F L )>L <A:eG>L /:F-HP>K HGM cMc NMBEBLc>L :O>< LN<<bL =:GL =>L =N F:BEEHG MK:GLFBLLBHGL =cI:LL:GM E>L D4 >M LHGM LHNO>GM K>M>GN>L IHNK =>L EcL:@> :IIEB<:MBHGL _ ?HKM>L <A:K@>L _ @K:G=>L OBM>LL>L >M _ ?:B;E>L >G<HF;K>F>GML <:EB;Kc )V:N@F>GM:MBHG => E: <:I:<BMc => <A:K@> => E: <A:eG> /:F-HP>K >LM E> KcLNEM:M => EV:FcEBHK:MBHG => E: <HG<>IMBHG =>L F:BEEHGL >M =>L :Q>L 1K:O:BEE:GM :O>< =>L E:;HK:MHBK>L BG=cI>G=:GML E>L BG@cGB>NKL => <A>S /:FL>R HGM K>I>GLc E: ?HKF> LM:G=:K= 0! =>L F:BEEHGL :?BG => Kc=NBK> E>L <HG<>GMK:MBHGL => <HGMK:BGM>L :FcEBHK>K E: M>GN> _ E: ?:MB@N> >M :N@F>GM>K E: KcLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> ">L FcMAH=>L => =c<HNI>L BGGHO:GM>L HGM cMc :NLLB >FIEHRc>L IHNK :FcEBHK>K E: LNK?:<> =V:EcL:@> => <A:JN> F:BEEHG )V:FcEBHK:MBHG => <>MM> LNK?:<> >GMK:eG> FHBGL => IK>LLBHG =:GL EV:KMB<NE:MBHG => E: <A:eG> >M Kc=NBM => ?:aHG BFIHKM:GM> E> M:NQ =V:EEHG@>F>GM >G ?HG<MBHGG>F>GM 1HNL E>L F:BEEHGL => <A:eG> K>aHBO>GM NG @K>G:BEE:@> => IKc<HGMK:BGM>L JNB :FcEBHK> E: KcLBLM:G<> _ E: ?:MB@N> >M =HGG> NG> ?BGBMBHG NGB?HKF> ":GL ;>:N<HNI =V:IIEB<:MBHGL E>L <A:eG>L /:F-HP>K L>KHGM =V:;HK= >LL:Rc>L :O>< NG> ?:B;E> M>GLBHG BGBMB:E> <> JNB E>L K>G= I:KMB<NEBbK>F>GM :IIKHIKBc>L =:GL =>L :IIEB<:MBHGL :O>< >GMK:Q>L ?BQ>L +HNL K><HFF:G=HGL E>L <A:eG>L /:F-HP>K IHNK MHNM>L E>L GHNO>EE>L MK:GLFBLLBHGL IHNK E>LJN>EE>L E: <EB>GMbE> =cLBK> NMBEBL>K =>L IB@GHGL L>EHG IKH?BE => =>GMNK> 0*# !V>LM :NLLB NG> ?:aHG =V:N@F>GM>K E>L <:I:<BMcL =VNG> MK:GLFBLLBHG I:K <A:eG> 0! EHKLJN> EV:FcEBHK:MBHG =>L I>K?HKF:G<>L >LM LHNA:BMc> -KH?BE => =>GMNK> 0*# /:RHG => ?HG= => =>GM %K>G:BEE:@> => IKc<HGMK:BGM>L => E: IE:JN> KMB<NE:MBHG LIc<B:E> _ =>NQ :Q>L !HNI> => EV:EcL:@> =VNG F:BEEHG /7HG> =V:IINB F:QBFNF "cIHNBEE> FBGBFNF )>L <A:eG>L /:F-HP>K LHGM =BLIHGB;E>L :NLLB ;B>G :O>< @NB=> <>GMK:E JNV:O>< @NB=>L E:McK:NQ 1K:GLFBLLBHG I:K <A:eG> /:F-HP>K LNK NG> IHFI> IHNK EVBG=NLMKB> IcMKHEBbK> /%NB=> !>GMK:E /- _ @NB=> <>GMK:E -:L W >M W -:L W CNLJNV_ W -BM<A -BM<A = = 4! 4) 4& 4! M -:L /c?cK>G<> /////////- A A 4) 4& M ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> 1RI> => @NB=>L !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% ///////////- !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% /////////- !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& ):K@>NK LNK F:BEEHGL 4) ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L => CHG<MBHG 4! "V:NMK>L =BF>GLBHGL => <A:eG>L LHGM Kc:EBL:;E>L 0:N? BG=B<:MBHGL MHNM>L E>L =BF>GLBHGL LHGM >G FBEEBFbMK>L -HB=L D@ F /cLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> D+ A = M /- _ @NB=> <>GMK:E -:L /c?cK>G<> ///////////- ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> 1RI> => @NB=>L !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% //////////- !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% ////////- !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% /////////- !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& ):K@>NK LNK F:BEEHGL 4) "V:NMK>L =BF>GLBHGL => <A:eG>L LHGM Kc:EBL:;E>L 0:N? BG=B<:MBHGL MHNM>L E>L =BF>GLBHGL LHGM >G FBEEBFbMK>L ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L => CHG<MBHG 4! -HB=L D@ F /cLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> D+ A = M 0! !A:eG> 0BE>G<B>NL> 'G=NLMKB>EE> 0M:G=:K= 0#/'#0 0! )>L <A:eG>L => LcKB> 0! LHGM Kc:EBLc>L :O>< @NB=> <>GMK:E HN :O>< @NB=>L E:McK:NQ )V>Qc<NMBHG :O>< @NB=> <>GMK:E >LM <HG?HKF> _ E: GHKF> 0*# )>L <A:eG>L LBE>G<B>NL>L _ @NB=>L E:McK:NQ >M @NB=> <>GMK:E ?HG<MBHGG>GM LNK =>L IB@GHGL LM:G=:K= ): <A:eG> 0! I>NM ?HG<MBHGG>K _ =>L OBM>LL>L => F L >M MK:GLF>MMK> NG> INBLL:G<> =cI:LL:GM EV:KMB<NE:MBHG ;K>O>Mc> I:K /:FL>R E: <A:eG> 0! >LM E: <A:eG> BG=NLMKB>EE> E: IENL NMBEBLc> D4 2MBEBL:GM +HNL K><HFF:G=HGL EVNMBEBL:MBHG =>L <A:eG>L 0! IKBG<BI:E>F>GM IHNK E> K>FIE:<>F>GM =:GL NG> MK:GLFBLLBHG Hh <> MRI> => <A:eG> : =HGGc MHNM> L:MBL?:<MBHG E:K@>NK c@:E> E: <A:eG> 0! IbL> FHBGL JN> E>L <A:eG>L /-3 HN /- >M <HiM> ;B>G FHBGL <A>K 0! _ @NB=> <>GMK:E %NB=> !>GMK:E 0BFIE> -BM<A = 4! 4) 4& M A %NB=> !>GMK:E "HN;E> 4! 4) 4& M -:L /c?cK>G<> 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> 1RI> => @NB=>L 0% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& ):K@>NK LNK F:BEEHGL 4) ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L => CHG<MBHG 4! 0% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% "V:NMK>L =BF>GLBHGL => <A:eG>L LHGM Kc:EBL:;E>L 0:N? BG=B<:MBHGL MHNM>L E>L =BF>GLBHGL LHGM >G FBEEBFbMK>L -HB=L D@ F /cLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> D+ A = M 0! _ @NB=> <>GMK:E -:L /c?cK>G<> 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> 1RI> => @NB=>L !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% !% ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& "V:NMK>L =BF>GLBHGL => <A:eG>L LHGM Kc:EBL:;E>L 0:N? BG=B<:MBHGL MHNM>L E>L =BF>GLBHGL LHGM >G FBEEBFbMK>L ):K@>NK LNK F:BEEHGL 4) ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L => CHG<MBHG 4! -HB=L D@ F /cLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> D+ A = M 0! %NB=>L ):McK:NQ 0! _ @NB=>L E:McK:NQ -BM<A = A 4 % 4) 4! 4& M -:L /c?cK>G<> "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> ):K@>NK >GMK> E>L @NB=>L 4 % ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& ):K@>NK LNK F:BEEHGL 4) "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "V:NMK>L =BF>GLBHGL => <A:eG>L LHGM Kc:EBL:;E>L 0:N? BG=B<:MBHGL MHNM>L E>L =BF>GLBHGL LHGM >G FBEEBFbMK>L ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L => CHG<MBHG 4! -HB=L D@ F /cLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> D+ A = M 0! _ @NB=>L E:McK:NQ -:L /c?cK>G<> "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% "0% W ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> ):K@>NK >GMK> E>L @NB=>L 4 % ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& !& '+# 0! 2 - 0 ):K@>NK LNK F:BEEHGL 4) ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L => CHG<MBHG 4! -HB=L D@ F /cLBLM:G<> _ E: KNIMNK> D+ A = M W ): <A:eG> /:FL>R :N I:L W >LM Kc:EBLc> L>EHG E> LM:G=:K= 0*# >M LVNMBEBL> :O>< =>L IB@GHGL LM:G=:K= )>L <A:eG>L LHGM >GMBbK>F>GM ?:;KBJNc>L >G BGHQ >M LHGM =BLIHGB;E>L :O>< @NB=>L E:McK:NQ >M @NB=> <>GMK:E L>EHG E: E:K@>NK => E: <A:eG> !A:eG> 0! :N I:L W %NB=>L E:McK:NQ %NB=> <>GMK:E -BM<A -BM<A = = A 4! 4) A 4! 4& 4 % 4) 4& M M -:L /c?cK>G<> 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! 0! ):K@>NK GHFBG:E> 1RI> => @NB=> 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% !% !% 0% !% 0% !% ):K@>NK >GMK> E>L @NB=>L 4 % ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L 4& ):K@>NK LNK F:BEEHGL 4) ):K@>NK LNK :Q>L => CHG<MBHG 4! -HB=L @F A = M -B@GHGL /:FL>R IKHIHL> NG> O:LM> @:FF> => IB@GHGL LMH<DcL HN ?:;KBJNcL _ E: =>F:G=> -:K<> JNVBEL LHGM IKH=NBML >G @K:G=> JN:GMBMcL E>L IB@GHGL LMH<DcL LHGM LHNO>GM E> <AHBQ E> IENL c<HGHFBJN> )>L IB@GHGL ?:;KBJNcL _ E: =>F:G=> I>KF>MM>GM NG IENL E:K@> <AHBQ => K:IIHKM => MK:GLFBLLBHG >M <HGLMBMN>GM NG> I:KM BFIHKM:GM> => GHMK> IKH=N<MBHG 1RI> => %NB=>L !HFF> IHNK E>L <A:eG>L E>L IB@GHGL I>NO>GM dMK> @KHNIcL >G =>NQ @K:G=>L <:Mc@HKB>L @NB=>L <>GMK:NQ >M @NB=>L E:McK:NQ %NB=> !>GMK:E 2G> K:BGNK> >LM NLBGc> :N <>GMK> =N IB@GHG >M K>aHBM E> F:BEEHG @NB=> <>GMK:E => E: <A:eG> ">NQ K:BGNK>L LHGM Kc:EBLc>L IHNK =>NQ @NB=>L <>GMK:NQ 1HNL E>L IB@GHGL I>NO>GM dMK> <HFIEbM>F>GM NLBGcL L>EHG OHL IKc<HGBL:MBHGL HN OHNL IHNO>S E>L <HFF:G=>K IKc:EcLcL :?BG => Kc:EBL>K NG NLBG:@> NEMcKB>NK /:FL>R ?HNKGBM c@:E>F>GM =>L IB@GHGL <:I:;E>L => K>FIE:<>K E>L IKH=NBML <HG<NKK>GML +HNL OHNL BGOBMHGL _ GHNL <HGLNEM>K *:McKB:NQ )>L IB@GHGL /-3 /- >M 0! 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