April 2011 - Bar Association of Erie County
Transcription
April 2011 - Bar Association of Erie County
PRSRT STD U.S. Postage Paid Buffalo, NY Permit No. 416 Vol. 50 | No. 8 | April 2011 Bar Association of Erie County BULLETIN w w w. e r i e b a r. o r g President’s Letter By Scott M. Schwartz Abrams to Deliver Keynote Address on Law Day Floyd Abrams, an expert on constitutional law and preeminent First Amendment attorney, will deliver the keynote address at the BAEC’s 2011 Law Day luncheon, to be held on Thursday, April 28 at the Hyatt Regency Buffalo. The luncheon will begin at 12:00 noon and the ticket price is $25. Watch your mail for an invitation or call Sharlene Hall at 852-8687 for reservations. The national 2011 Law Day theme is “The Legacy of John Adams: From Boston to Guantanamo.” The theme is intended to foster greater understanding of the historical and contemporary role of lawyers in defending the principle of due process and the rights of the accused. Don’t Let Them Try This at Home “Daddy, could you (fill in the blank)? “No, Jonathan, you’ll have to do it yourself.” I could “fill in the blank” with 5,000 things asked by Ben or Jonathan over the years. How many times have our kids or a spouse asked us or did we, as kids, ask our parents or we, as adults, ask a spouse or significant other to do something to which the response was “you can do it yourself.” Adams is but one example of many noteworthy cases in American history in which lawyers have stepped forward to defend unpopular clients and the fundamental principles of our system of justice. Such representation of unpopular clients is an obligation that we take seriously, one that plays out in courts in this community and across the nation on a daily basis.” Annual Awards Presented at Luncheon Each year, as legal communities across the country pay tribute to the justice system, the Bar Association of Erie County honors those who have distinguished themselves in service to the law. John Adams became our nation’s first lawyer-president in 1797. Just five years before the American Revolutionary War began, he represented the British officer and soldiers charged with firing into a crowd of protestors and killing five civilians in the Boston Massacre. Adams ably defended those soldiers, despite risks to his own safety and livelihood, and regardless of the fact that many saw them as agents of an oppressive British rule. He did so because of his faith in the due process of law, in what he would later famously phrase as “a government of laws, not of men.” The Liberty Bell Award, presented annually in recognition of service that has strengthened the American system of justice, will be presented to John J. “Jack” O’Connor, Mentor Coordinator, Buffalo Veterans Treatment Court, Peter Reibel Mentor Group. Established in 1964, the Liberty Bell Award is the highest award bestowed at the Law Day program. The purpose of this award is to recognize community service that has strengthened the American system of freedom under the law and to accord public recognition to those who, among other criteria, have encouraged a greater respect for the law and the courts; fostered a better understanding and appreciation of the rule of law; and stimulated a deeper sense of individual responsibility so that citizens recognize their duties as well as their rights. “Law Day is a day on which we take time to reflect upon and renew our commitment to the rule of law,” according to BAEC President Scott M. Schwartz. “John Upon retirement from his position as Director of Medicaid Services for the Erie County Department of Social Services, O’Connor helped City Court Judge continued on page 4 WNY Trial Lawyers Elect Officers There are a lot of things we can do ourselves, though personally, I exclude anything to do with carpentry, plumbing, electricity or cars, other than driving and even that’s questionable (ask Mary Wydysh!) We can go to Car Repairs for Dummies or some of us (excluding me) can go to Home Depot or Lowe’s to learn how to do some of those fairly elementary tasks. In addition to neurosurgery, there is another task that people can’t do for themselves – and that is effectively be their own lawyer. Just ask Mo Hassan. While this legal community provided him one of our finest jurists, an excellent and respectful legal advisor, and fair and honorable prosecutors, he failed miserably to convey to the jury whatever cockamamy legal defense he was trying to present. He got his day in the spotlight, but did not effectively present himself or represent himself. Perhaps no lawyer - save for Perry Mason, Matlock, or my cousin Vinny - could have done much for him, but I am confident no lawyer would present a defense which would help to convict their own client or would present a civil case against a client’s interests. continued on page 2 Seated at left is newly-elected president Kevin D. Walsh and at right, vice president Michael F. Perley. Standing from left to right are director James D. Schultz, Jr., secretary Courtney G. Scime, deputy treasurer David M. Goodman, director Michael Applebaum, director Therese R. Wincott, treasurer Regina A. DelVecchio and director Daniel J. Marren. Not pictured are directors Frank LoTempio, III and Michael C. Scinta. Photo by Susan L. Kohlbacher PAGE 2 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 Vol. 50 | No. 8 | April 2011 BAR ASSOCIATION OF ERIE COUNTY Organized 1887 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor | Buffalo, New York 14202 (716)852-8687 | fax (716)852-7641 | www.eriebar.org Bulletin correspondence: [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Editor ............................................Bonnie D. O’Brian Law Editor ....................................Jeffrey A. Spencer Tax Notes Editor ..........................Gary D. Borek Art Editor ......................................Giles P. Manias Hon. David J. Mahoney (1960-2008) Photography ................................Susan L. Kohlbacher Glenn Edward Murray Editorial Assistant ........................Susan L. Kohlbacher OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS | 2010-2011 President ......................................Scott M. Schwartz Vice President ..............................Arthur A. Russ, Jr. Treasurer........................................Vincent J. Moore Deputy Treasurer ..........................Paula M. Eade Newcomb Executive Director........................Katherine Strong Bifaro “For your retirement ... I suggest that you not retire!” BOARD OF DIRECTORS Lawrence C. Franco, Daniel J. Henry, Jr., E. Michael Semple, Kevin W. Spitler, Patrick J. Brown, Jennifer M. Dillon, Lynn D. Gates, Bridget M. O’Connell, Emilio Colaiacovo, Paul V. Crapsi, Jr., Howard Frank, Brenda M. Freedman. LIFE MEMBERS Mark A. Adrian, Carol J. Alaimo, Brian D. Baird, Lynn A. Clarke, William J. Cunningham, Eric P. Doherty, Victor J. Gagliardi, Sharon Stern Gerstman, Jean E. Gittler, Donald J. Holzman, Stanley Kwieciak III, J. Eldon Owens, Lauren D. Rachlin, Jeffrey A. Spencer, James M. Wadsworth. Would you like to see your name here? See page 6 to find out how to become a contributing member. CONTRIBUTING MEMBERS Joan Casilio Adams, Peter S. Aiello, Donald A. Alessi, Grace Marie Ange, Richard J. Attea, Hon. Rosalie M. Stoll Bailey, Hon. Tracey A. Bannister, Stephen E. Barnes, Edwin T. Bean, Jr., Thomas R. Beecher, Jr., Ronald P. Bennett, Leonard Berkowitz, David W. Beyer, Richard S. Binko, Richard N. Blewett, Michael M. Blotnik, Harold J. Brand, Jr., Peter J. Brevorka, Phillip Brothman, T. Alan Brown, Joel Brownstein, David Buch, James P. Burgio, Michael C. Burwick. John F. Canale, John J. Carney, Peter B. Carr, Alan S. Carrel, Thomas R. Cassano, Stephen E. Cavanaugh, Ferdinand J. Ciccarelli, John F. Collins, William B. Collins, Anthony J. Colucci, Jr., Robert B. Conklin, Robert N. Convissar, Edward C. Cosgrove, Peter L. Costa, Paul Crapsi, Jr., Douglas S. Cream, Hon. John T. Curtin, Steven P. Curvin, Roger T. Davison, John M. Dempsey, Richard F. DiGiacomo, Anne C. DiMatteo, David A. Doll, Dean M. Drew, Hon. Timothy J. Drury, Marvin T. Dubin, Robert E. Dwyer, Donald B. Eppers, Leo J. Fallon, Victor N. Farley, Mark G. Farrell, Gabriel J. Ferber, Michael E. Ferdman, Robert P. Fine, Peter J. Fiorella, Jr., Brian P. Fitzgerald, Richard E. Forrestel, Jeffrey M. Freedman, Maryann Saccomando Freedman, Robert Friedman, John J. Fromen. Thomas J. Gaffney, William H. Gardner, Eugene M. Gaughan, Stuart A. Gellman, Robert M. Goldstein, Wayne R. Gradl, Josephine A. Greco, Hon. Samuel L. Green, John C. Grennell, Richard F. Griffin, John J. Gruber, Mark W. Hamberger, Barbara Ellen Handschu, Thomas J. Hanifin, James P. Harrington, John E. Haslinger, Mary Louise Hayden, Herbert J. Heimerl, Jr., William R. Hites, Susan S. Hogan, Edwin P. Hunter, Melvyn L. Hurwitz, Norman E. Joslin, James B. Kane, Jr., Judith D. Katzenelson, Daniel L. Kaye, Christopher C. Kerr, James J. Kirisits, William J. Kita, Wells E. Knibloe, Christian G. Koelbl III, Dan D. Kohane, Ellen M. Krebs, Karl W. Kristoff, Thomas E. Krug. Stephen R. Lamantia, John P. Lane, Richard J. Lehner, John N. Lipsitz, Richard Lipsitz, Arthur A. Lorenzo, William J. Love, Jr., Leo M. Lynett, Jr. James L. Magavern, Irving C. Maghran, Jr., Mark J. Mahoney, Arthur J. Maloney, Giles P. Manias, Richard C. Marcus, John Markarian, Mary Dee Martoche, Hon. Salvatore R. Martoche, Hon. Jeremiah J. McCarthy, Maureen A. McCready, Thomas I. McElvein, Jr., Diane J. McMahon, Hon. John A. Michalek, Raymond T. Miles III, Joseph D. Mintz, Albert J. Mogavero, Richard E. Moot, Peter J. Murrett, Jr., Arthur F. Musarra, Joseph M. Nasca, Paul T. Nesper, Stephen M. Newman, Anthony M. Nosek, James J. O’Brien, Robert L. O’Connell, Hon. John F. O’Donnell, Timothy M. O’Mara, Francis J. Offermann, Jr., William J. Ostrowski. Carl P. Paladino, Frank R. Papa, Thomas C. Pares, James A. Partacz, Robert E. Pearman, Hon. Erin M. Peradotto, Robert H. Perk, Jeffrey A. Perla, Joel M. Poch, Samuel G. Puleo, Theodore J. Pyrak, James P. Renda, Mary K. Roach, Earl T. Robinson III, Jay N. Rosenthal, Marcella Rosinski, Hon. Mario J. Rossetti, Victor A. Rossetti, Richard P. Rosso, Arthur J. Rumizen, Ross L. Runfola, Louis J. Russo, Thomas Santa Lucia, Scott M. Schwartz, Edward J. Schwendler, Jr., Richard B. Scott, Donald P. Sheldon, Richard J. Sherwood, David Siegel, Louis H. Siegel, Myron M. Siegel, Robert G. Sillars, Richard Charles Slisz, Charlotte Smallwood-Cook, Oscar Smukler, Robert B. Sommerstein, Gregory Stamm, Robert S. Stephenson, Milton J. Strebel, David L. Sweet. Dominic J. Terranova, Phillip A. Thielman, Gordon D. Tresch, Thomas V. Troy, Frederick D. Turner, Dimitri J. Tzetzo, Peter A. Vinolus, Joseph C. Vispi, Dale M. Volker, Matthew X. Wagner, Jr., James R. Walsh, John B. Walsh, Neil Weinberg, Peter C. Wiltse, Wayne D. Wisbaum, Raymond V. Wylegala, Richard D. Yellen, George M. Zimmermann, H.A. Terri Zionts. President’s Letter continued from page 1 Unrepresented parties can’t do it themselves. They can’t effectively litigate or negotiate an equitable divorce or family court dispute, devise and preserve an estate, buy or sell real property, buy or sell a business, negotiate a contract or protect themselves in court as a civil or criminal litigant. These can be life altering circumstances – people just can’t do it themselves. No “Custody Matters for Dummies” or Foreclosure Depot. sarial matters are entitled to representation because they cannot effectively do it themselves. We have the Assigned Counsel Program for criminal defendants, we have our Lawyer Referral & Information Service for those with means but no lawyer, we have Legal Services for the Elderly and Neighborhood Legal Services. Notwithstanding these fine and necessary programs, there remains a low-income population whose needs do not fall within these programs. The ECBA Volunteer Lawyers Project (VLP) is our pro bono program to fulfill that need. While there are some staff attorneys, the Volunteer Lawyers Project primarily relies upon volunteers to take referrals of their cases. We can be regular volunteers or special project volunteers, such as the Attorney of the Morning Project for low-income tenants facing eviction or in-house volunteers working within VLP’s offices with clients and VLP staff. That, when it’s all disassembled, is our professional identity as lawyers. We hold the legal rights of our clients in our hands. That is our responsibility – our place in the professional circle of life. And while we talk about “cases” or “files,” we are talking about people. Files and cases are inanimate objects – people are not. I am tired of anti-lawyer rhetoric. We represent people who come to us, whether by advertising or otherwise, to protect, preserve, or advance a client’s interests. Whether it’s Cellino and Barnes or any firm representing injured persons, whether it’s Sam Maislin or another member of the criminal defense bar, that’s what we do. That’s what we are obligated to do. The legal system works when each side in an adversarial matter is represented. It would have worked better for Mo Hassan. At least he may have been able to present a defense, if he didn’t feel the perverse need to do it himself. I urge all of us to contact the Volunteer Lawyers Project at 847-0662 to see how we can fulfill our professional obligation. If 3,800 members of the Bar Association of Erie County each take one case per year, it would further promote our self-respect as attorneys, along with the public’s respect for us. While we owe it to each other to respect and defend our profession, we also owe legal representation to those in our community who need, but cannot afford legal representation. Chief Judge Lippman is pressing legislation for civil Gideon, the right to counsel in specific civil matters such as housing, foreclosure, Family Court, and access to health care. As Bob Dylan wrote in “Subterranean Homesick Blues,” “… you don’t need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows.” The state of the state is such that it will be a long wait before we have assigned counsel for needy civil litigants. Pentagon Papers, Party Leaders and Other Happenings What are your officers and directors working on these days? There is Law Day (see article on page one), with our awards for special services to the legal community and public. Our Awards Committee has proposed and the board has selected very worthy recipients. Floyd Our bar association and we, its members, must make a value judgment that the unrepresented in civil adver- continued on page 4 Letters to the editor and short articles of general interest to our readers are always welcome. All materials submitted for publication in the Bulletin are subject to editing for reasons of style, space and content. Send all submissions as Word documents to [email protected] (preferred) or by mail to: Bulletin Editor, 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, Buffalo, NY 14202. • DEADLINE • • May 2011 Bulletin D E A D L I N E • • • The next deadline for ALL Bulletin contributors and advertisers is Friday, April 1, 2011. Call Susan Kohlbacher at Bar Headquarters for more information, 852-8687. PAGE 3 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org bench and bar in the news How to place an announcement: If you are a BAEC member in good standing and you’ve moved, been promoted, hired an associate, taken on a partner, or received an award, we’d like to hear from you. Talks, speeches (unless they are of national stature), CLE presentations and political announcements are not accepted. In addition, we will not print notices of honors determined by other publications (e.g., Super Lawyers, Best Lawyers, etc.). Notices must be submitted in writing and limited to 100 words. They are printed at no cost to members and are subject to editing. E-mail your notice and high resolution photo (300 dpi) to [email protected]. Richard A. Grimm, III, a partner in Magavern Magavern Grimm LLP, has been named to the 2011 board of directors of Upstate New York Transplant Services (UNYTS). He formerly served on the board from 1999 through 2005. UNYTS Grimm assists organ and tissue donor families throughout the eight counties of western New York, coordinates the donation process, and works to increase community awareness and knowledge about transplantation. The group also operates Community Blood Services, which offers blood banking to area hospitals. Amy J. Vigneron, a partner at Cohen & Lombardo, has been elected president of the board of directors of the Joan A. Male Family Support Center for a two-year term. A nonprofit organization founded in 1973 by three volunteers, the Center is Vigneron now the only 24-hour phone and inhome crisis intervention program in Erie County. The group works to support families in crisis and to “end the generational circle of violence” and empower families through confidential assistance programs that are provided without charge. A graduate of SUNY Oswego, Vigneron holds a JD from Syracuse University College of Law and focuses her practice on corporate and business law. Speaking Out About the Law James P. Domagalski has been re-elected to a three-year term as managing director of the Buffalo office of Hiscock & Barclay. Domagalski chairs the firm’s construction and Surety practice area and focuses his practice on construcDomagalski tion law, labor and employment law, discrimination defense, general business and municipal litigation. A graduate of the University of Notre Dame, he received his JD from Syracuse University College of Law. Domagalski formerly chaired the Erie County Republican Committee and also received the Am-Pol Eagle’s Citizen of the Year for Law award. Barbara E. Handschu has announced the closing of her Buffalo law office after 40 years of practice in Erie County. She will continue to practice law as special counsel to Dobrish Zeif Gross, LLP, in New York City. Handschu has served in this Handschu capacity for the past three years, handling the firm’s matrimonial trials and appeals. She will continue to spend some time at her Buffalo home and “hopes that this will be a long goodbye.” Handschu can be reached at 757 Third Avenue, Suite 1500, New York, NY 10017, 212-532-4000, [email protected] or [email protected]. The Bar Association wishes to thank the following members of the Speakers Bureau who volunteered their time to help make particular areas of the law more comprehensible to students and other lay people in western New York. Kevin W. Spitler Criminal Justice/Law as a Career Lovejoy Discovery School #43 Kevin S. Mahoney Law as a Career Niagara University If you haven’t already done so, why not consider becoming a member of the Speakers Bureau? Take the opportunity to share your valuable insight on the legal topics of your choice. Not only is speaking out about the law a great community service, but it is also an effective practice-building technique. Call Maureen Gorski at the Bar Association (852-8687 ext. 118) to sign up today! Law Day 2011 J. David Sampson has been appointed by Governor Cuomo as executive deputy commissioner of the NYS Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Sampson is responsible for managing the overall operations of the DMV with direct supervision of Sampson the divisions of Operations and Customer Service; Safety, Consumer Protection and Clean Air; Administration; Legal Affairs; Integrity; Audit and Communications. The DMV employs 2400 employees, titles over 10 million vehicles, examines and licenses nearly 12 million drivers and serves more than 28 million customers each year. It also administers the state’s Vehicle and Traffic Law and promotes highway safety through a variety of programs. Sampson previously served as deputy attorney general in the NYS Attorney General’s Office, folcontinued on page 24 The Company of The Erie County Bar Foundation exists to provide a helping hand to lawyers in need. The Legacy of John Adams: From Boston to Guantanamo Pay tribute to America’s first lawyer-president at the Law Day luncheon on April 28 (see story on page one). Law Day…another great way that your Bar Association helps people learn about the law. The need may be based on medical problems, job loss, emotional difficulties, family crises or many other situations. No person or problem is categorically excluded. If you need assistance – or know a friend or colleague who does – please call Kelly Bainbridge at 628-4892. All services are individualized and completely confidential. It’s great to belong to something this good. PAGE 4 President’s Letter www.eriebar.org | April 2011 continued from page 2 Abrams, a preeminent First Amendment attorney (New York Times v. United States - the Pentagon Papers case), will be our speaker. We have approved a program with Verizon to market to our members a discount on firm phone lines and attorney wireless lines. Our judicial evaluations are being tabulated, with a meeting scheduled with Justices Feroleto, Whalen and Caruso to promote the constructive use by our judges of your evaluations and to hear their concerns. Rather than issuing only a written report to all the respective judges, I have offered to meet with any judge interested in a more specific review of their results. Speaking of judges, Art Russ, Nelson Zakia, our Judiciary Committee Chair, and I recently met with the leaders of the Democratic, Republican and Conservative parties. We wanted to promote greater awareness and consideration of our judicial candidate ratings. We were somewhat surprised to hear that only one of the parties has a screening committee for Supreme Court candidates but they do for judicial races for which there is a primary. We resolved to get our ratings out earlier, to get them directly to the parties, and the parties have agreed to notify us of those who have expressed to them an interest in running. We also talked about the new proposal of Chief Judge Lippman, to disallow any judge who receives a campaign contribution of $2,500 or more from an individual or attorney from being assigned for two years to any case involving that party or attorney. The limit for an attorney and his or her firm collectively is $3,500. There is a 60-day comment period – through April 29 - and I trust that a number of additions or corrections will have to be made to address reverse judge shopping, that is, contributing to a judge to insure disqualification. Personally, I think the need illustrates the problems with our system of selecting judges, where not only are we absent merit selection or screening committee involvement but also what the New York Law Journal termed, “the often choreographed judicial nominating system for Supreme Court seats…” Lastly, we continue our efforts to keep our CLE programs interesting and topical, to look for member benefits on services you can use, provide events for social interaction among the membership, and to be the voice of our legal community. Barring a Mubarak-type uprising, we will continue to do so. As always, we look to you for your membership, your CLE enrollment, your committee participation and your attendance at our events. [B] Abrams to Deliver Keynote Address (Law Day) Robert T. Russell, Jr. to establish a unique problemsolving court to assist veterans in the criminal justice system. The Buffalo Veterans Treatment Court was the first of its kind in the nation and has served as a model for similar courts across the country. As a veteran of the Vietnam War who served with the 82nd Airborne Division, O’Connor understood that veterans respond better to fellow veterans in difficult circumstances. He now serves as Volunteer Chief Coordinator and mentor for the Peter Reibel Veterans’ Mentor Group. The group has grown to include 47 mentors who assist 146 veterans in the Buffalo Veterans Treatment Court. O’Connor regularly travels across the county - as a volunteer at his own expense - to assist in establishing similar veteran mentor groups and veterans’ courts. “We would be hard pressed to try to count the innumerable lives Jack has made better by his dedication and service to the Veterans Treatment Court in Buffalo,” according to Chief Administrative Judge Paula L. Feroleto. The Justice Award is bestowed only when circumstances warrant and not necessarily on an annual basis. It is given to either a lawyer or non-lawyer whose efforts have contributed substantially to improvements in the justice system. This year’s award will be presented to Colleen M. Rahill-Beuler and Michael J. Quarantillo, Senior United States Probation Officers for the Western District of New York. “Both have earned the respect of not only their colleagues in the Probation Office, but also of the judges, court staff, prosecutors and defense attorneys with whom they come into regular contact,” according to a report of the BAEC Awards Committee chaired by E. Michael Semple. Rahill-Beuler and Quarantillo currently work in the pre-sentence unit which requires them to interact with defendants and their counsel, prosecutors, crime victims, law enforcement personnel and members of the public. They must also deal with the intricacies of the United States Sentencing Guidelines and the reports they generate are relied upon by the court in imposing sentence. The two were chosen for “their ability to deal with a myriad of conflicting issues in a professional and pleasant manner which substantially contributes to the improvement of the justice system,” the report says, adding that “the principal beneficiary of their high level of technical competence and professionalism is the justice system itself.” The Special Service Award is traditionally presented each year to a non-lawyer connected with a governmental agency or the court system who has provided outstanding service to the legal community. This continued from page 1 year, the award will be presented to Oliver C. Young, Principal Court Attorney Referee for the Eighth Judicial District. Young has served in this capacity since 1980 and one of his duties is ensuring that the 100 plus pro se applications received each month - including habeas corpus and prisoner complaints - are in proper form. His efforts directly preserve the Constitutional and due process rights of these individual and assure them their “day in court.” Among his other responsibilities, Young oversees the Unified Court System’s Student Ambassador Program which helps educate high school students about the justice system. He also supervises the Judicial Internship Program, which is designed, in part, to attract dedicated lawyers into the professional ranks of the court system. A member of the Eighth Judicial District Gender and Racial Fairness Committee and the Diversity Steering Committee further, Young is “always willing to stimulate a deeper sense of individual responsibility and to foster recognition in fellow citizens of their duties and rights under the Constitution,” according to the BAEC Awards Committee. The Police Officer Award is presented to a member of the local law enforcement community in recognition of service that strengthens the justice system; encourages respect for the law; and demonstrates a concern for society and appreciation of the dignity of all people. The 2011 recipient is Kevin Kendall, Senior Investigator for the New York State Police’s Violent Felony Warrant Squad. For the past seven years, Kendall has dealt with violent offenders every day, leading a team of investigators who pursue and capture violent felons on the run from the law. He “consistently brings a level of professionalism and dignity to his work that is a credit not only to all in law enforcement but to our system of justice as a whole,” according to the Awards Committee report. “He treats those he apprehends not as “bad guys” who need to be subdued, but as actual citizens.” A 1988 graduate of the New York State Police Academy, Kendall was promoted to his current position in 2003. He has received five Superintendant Commendations and 15 Troop Commander Letters of Commendation for various cases, including a heroic attempt to save the life of a woman in a burning car that had been struck by a tractor trailer on the Thruway. Throughout his career, Kendall “has exemplified the spirit of the Constitution which imposes upon police officers the unique duty to balance the rights of society against the rights of the accused.” The Media Award is intended to recognize exceptional achievement in the print and electronic media which strengthens our system of justice under the law. The 2011 award will be presented to Michael Beebe, a retired reporter from The Buffalo News. A veteran news reporter, columnist and published author, Beebe covered local news and criminal law in the courts for three decades. He is the recipient of statewide and national awards for excellence in investigative journalism from the Associated Press, New York Newspaper Publishers Association and the National Press Club. He closely followed and reported on a wide range of high profile cases, including WNY’s Bike Path Rapist, which ultimately led him to co-author a novel entitled “The Bike Path Killer.” He also covered the Lackawanna Six continued on page 6 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org PAGE 5 PAGE 6 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 Abrams to Deliver Keynote Address (Law Day) case, the murder of Dr. Barnett Slepian, and the crash of Flight 3407. Beebe “was absolutely one of the toughest reporters I ever worked with,” according to fellow Buffalo News reporter Dan Herbeck. “But as tough as he was, being fair and accurate were just as important to him. He cares about people and about his community.” Student Awards are presented each year for a variety of law-related education programs sponsored by the Bar Association. Elementary and high school students who submitted the top designs in the Association’s annual poster contest based on the Law Day theme will receive their awards at the luncheon. The winning team from the 2011 high school mock trial tournament will be recognized as well. Candidates running for officer and director positions in the Association’s upcoming annual elections are allowed to begin “campaigning” at the luncheon. About Floyd Abrams Floyd Abrams is a partner and member of the executive committee at the New York City law firm of Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP. A member of the litigation practice group, Abrams has a national trial and appellate practice and extensive experience in high-visibility matters, often involving First Amendment, intellectual property, insurance, public policy and regulatory issues. He has frequently argued Supreme Court cases dealing with such issues as the scope of the First Amendment, the interpretation of ERISA, the nature of broadcast regulation, the impact of copyright law and the continuing viability of the Miranda rule. Most recently, Abrams prevailed in his argument before the Supreme Court on behalf of Senator Mitch McConnell as amicus curiae, defending the rights of corporations and unions to speak publicly about politics and elections in Citizens continued from page 4 United v. Federal Election Commission. His clients have also included The McGraw-Hill Companies, The New York Times in the famed Pentagon Papers case and others, ABC, NBC, CBS, CNN, Time Magazine, Business Week, The Nation, Reader’s Digest, Hearst, AIG, and more in trials, appeals and investigations. Abrams defended the Brooklyn Museum of Art in its legal battles with Mayor Rudolph Giuliani; he represented two of the nation’s largest insurers in litigation under Section 17200 in California; he has represented one of the nation’s largest credit rating agencies; and has frequently testified before congressional committees and prepared clients to do so. In 1998, he represented CNN in investigating and issuing a report on its broadcast accusing the United States of using nerve gas on a military mission in Laos in 1970, and again in 1999 in seeking to persuade the United States Senate to permit the public to view its deliberations as it determined whether or not to convict President Clinton of alleged high crimes and misdemeanors. He represented Nina Totenberg and National Public Radio in the 1992 “leak” investigation conducted by the United States Senate arising out of the confirmation hearing of Justice Clarence Thomas and, in 2004 and 2005, Judith Miller and Matthew Cooper in their efforts to avoid revealing their confidential sources. A graduate of Cornell University and Yale Law School, Abrams was recently elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences and is the recipient of numerous awards, among them the William J. Brennan, Jr. Award for outstanding contributions to public discourse; the Learned Hand Award of the American Jewish Committee; and the Thurgood Marshall Award of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York. SPECIAL THANKS TO OUR SPONSORS! The Bar Association of Erie County gratefully acknowledges the following for their generous support of the Law Day luncheon. 2011 Law Day Sponsors GOLD Avalon Document Services Counsel Press, LLC Jack W. Hunt & Associates, Inc. M & T Bank Settlement Professionals, Inc. Verizon Wireless SILVER Apex Engineering Legal Med LAW FIRM SPONSORS Anspach Meeks Ellenberger, LLP Brown Chiari LLP Colucci & Gallaher, P.C. Greco Trapp, PLLC Hagelin Kent LLC Harter Secrest & Emery LLP HoganWillig Hurwitz & Fine, P.C. Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP Nixon Peabody LLP Become a Contributing Member! The BAEC bylaws confer “contributing member” status on any member who resides or maintains an office in Erie County and elects to pay an additional $40 in annual dues to help support Association programs. Contributing members have the same rights and privileges as regular members and “such additional rights and privileges as the board of directors shall bestow,” including special recognition in the Bulletin, annual dinner program and other publications. PAGE 7 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org What are These Funny Icons Doing in my Bulletin?! By Elizabeth M. Midgley Tzu, are still completely anonymous. Okay, okay, you caught us. We’ve been scattering new icons and information on social network sites through the last couple of Bulletins. And there’s nothing you can do about it! Here is where you can find us: http://www.facebook.com/home.php#!/pages/Bar-Association-ofErie-County/160544025069. Then click “Like” at the top. Or can you? The Bar Association of Erie County has gone all high tech. Sorta. And we want you to join us. Here are some interpretations and explanations (I know, I know, of course you know what all of these things mean. But here they are just in case you have to find out “for a friend”): This funny little icon means we’re on Facebook. Yes, this almighty movie-inspiring page can be a little daunting. But trust me, it’s not that scary. If my 82year-old grandmother can work it, so can you. Get one of your law clerks to help you out during one of their hourly must-check-Facebook-status-updates sessions. Oh, you’re already on Facebook, you say? Well then, why aren’t you a fan of the Bar Association’s Facebook page? Did you know there are 3,800 of us bar members and only a measly 206 people “like” the Bar Association? Poor showing, guys. Here’s what “liking” the page will get you: reminders about upcoming events, access to photographs for recent events that just didn’t make the cut for inclusion in the Bulletin, links to the electronic version of the Bar Bulletin and other articles, CLE information, links to surveys and submission forms, and much, much more. Don’t worry. By “liking” the page, your inbox will not be taken over by the listserv for the Bar Association. It will simply include any posts made by the Bar to your news feed on your Facebook home page. And really, who can’t use a few friendly reminders of when those nominations are due? Even better – if you “like” the Bar, no one even has to know! The general public or friends of the BAEC can’t even see the other people who “like” it. So you, and your profile picture of you and Rita, your Shih Now, how about this little guy? This means you can follow us on Twitter. For all of you Tweetheads, or whatever you’re calling yourselves these days, follow the Bar Association and be kept up to date on what’s going on, just like on the Facebook page. If you’re on Twitter already, no further explanation is needed. If not, it’s a great way to stay updated on current events – it’s like having a living, breathing CNN send you the most up-to-date news. And I hear that Charlie Sheen is looking for more followers, too. Help a guy out. So you should start to follow us here: http://twitter.com/BAECBarAssoc# THIS is where the networking happens. If you’re looking for a safe and relatively low-information-generating social networking experience, this, my friends, is for you. Join the BAEC group, where members can share articles they have written, upcoming Bar Association or committee events, links to articles in local newspapers and media about bar members and committees, and so much more. The BAEC LinkedIn group is a great way to find and connect with other local attorneys. And with the opportunity to share your newest article on “The Impact of the Wherefore Clause,” you never know what kind of employment opportunity will fall in your lap with these new connections. Alas, there are still only 116 members of this group. Here’s to hoping this article makes a difference. Find this page, become a member of the group: http://www.linkedin.com/groups?mostPopular=&gid =2318537 Well…? What are you waiting for? Save yourself from the threat of paper cuts and check us out online. Or - like most bulk mail you get - pass this on to your secretary and have him do it for you. You’re going to like what we’ve done. It’s a Brave New E-world… …and your favorite Bar Association is now available on your favorite social networking sites! In addition to our Web site, www.eriebar.org, news, information and updates can now be found on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn. As part of our ongoing effort to communicate timely information to our members, you will also receive e-newsletters from us about upcoming CLE programs, career opportunities and news items that come to our attention between issues of the Bulletin. If for any reason, you have not been receiving these materials or choose not to receive them, please contact Susan Kohlbacher at 852-8687 ext. 121 or [email protected]. As always, your comments, questions and suggestions are invited. PAGE 8 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 Martinsen v. Camperlino, 913 N.Y.S.2d 454 (4th Dept., 2010) death and taxes Compared to Bleeker Street Tenants, this case is rather straightforward. By Peter J. & Jillian E. Brevorka Recent Surrogate’s Court Decisions and Other Estate Planning Matters As those of you who have seen the movie Body Heat will recall, a thorough knowledge of the Rule Against Perpetuities is vital for every lawyer. Two recent cases, one from the Court of Appeals and one from the Fourth Department, re-emphasize that. The Court of Appeals, in a decision by Judge Jones in which four of the judges joined, reviewed the history of the Rule Against Perpetuities as it related to options, and noted that the established rule under common law is that options to purchase land are subject to the rule against remoteness in vesting. Bleeker Street Tenants Corp. v. Bleeker Jones LLC, 2011 NY Slip Op1360 (2011) “It is that uncertainty of title which renders the property inalienable for an unreasonable period of time,” the decision reads. But the court held that this does not apply to options to renew which are appurtenant to a lease. In this case, the Court of Appeals held that the Rule Against Perpetuities does not apply to options to renew leases. The plaintiff/landlord leased the subject premises to the predecessor of the defendant/tenant. The lease provided for an initial term of 14 years, with nine consecutive options to renew for a 10-year period. The landlord was supposed to give notice of the option to renew seven months prior to the end of the term. The tenant then had 60 days to exercise the renewal option. If the term expired, the tenant could remain as a month-tomonth tenant. The original 14-year term did expire, and the tenant continued on a month-to-month basis for over 10 years. Without giving any notice with respect to the renewal options, the landlord sued seeking summary judgment that the renewal options violated the Rule Against Perpetuities [EPTL 9-1.1(b)]. The tenant crossmoved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The Supreme Court granted the tenant’s crossmotion and dismissed the complaint. The Appellate Division reversed, declaring the renewal options void under EPTL 9-1.1(b). The First Department determined that the lease term had expired prior to the renewal option being exercised, and concluded that the option could not be appurtenant to the lease. The court held because the Rule Against Perpetuities did not apply to options to renew leases under American common law, and since EPTL 9-1.1 purported to codify American common law, it follows that options to renew leases also fall outside of the scope of EPTL 9-1.1. The court noted that the option in this case is exercisable pursuant to the lease, and thus, it is inherently appurtenant to the lease. The court also noted that the option lacks power to divest title of the property to the option holder. In a concurring opinion, Judge Read held the option to renew a lease is not an exception to the Rule, but simply is outside of the Rule because covenants to renew leases, without time limit, do not suspend the power to alienate the land. In her dissent, Judge Graffeo pointed out that the court’s 1996 decision in Symphony Space v. Pergola Props. recognized a three-pronged exception to the application of the Rule for an option appurtenant to a lease: (1) it must originate in the lease; (2) it may not be exercised after lease expiration; and (3) it is incapable of separation from the lease. Judge Graffeo viewed the subject lease as permitting renewal after the term had expired, thereby imposing an impediment upon the owner’s ability to sell the property, and thus, violating the Rule against Perpetuities. In 1981, Marie-Louise Tiffany sold 115 acres of land to the defendant, a developer. Ms. Tiffany retained an adjoining parcel of about 8.5 acres, upon which her residence was located. As part of the transaction, Ms. Tiffany gave the defendant a right of first refusal with respect to the 8.5 acres. It provided that if Ms. Tiffany or her heirs ever attempted to sell the parcel, the defendant would have a right to match the offer up to $250,000, or, if a higher price was offered he could purchase for $250,000. After Ms. Tiffany’s death, the property passed to the plaintiff, who commenced the within action to have the right of first refusal declared invalid. The trial court found for the plaintiff, holding the right of first refusal violated the Rule Against Perpetuities (EPTL 9-1.1). On appeal, the Fourth Department in an opinion by Justice Smith unanimously affirmed. The Rule provides that (1) any present or future estate is void if it suspends the absolute power of alienation for a period beyond lives in being at the creation of the estate plus 21 years; and (2) any estate in property is invalid unless it must vest, if at all, within the same period. The Fourth Department held that: “This Right of First Refusal violates the rule against remote vesting because it purports to bind Tiffany’s heirs and assigns without temporal limitation, and thus defendant’s interest under the Right of First Refusal could vest against those unknown possible owners more than 21 years after Tiffany and defendant had died.” The defendant claimed that the Right was personal to him, and therefore, did not violate the Rule because he is a life in being. But the court noted that the Right purported to be a covenant running with the land, which would continue to encumber the subject property even in the event that the defendant declined to exercise the Right. The defendant also argued that the Right was exempt from the Rule because it involved a commercial transaction. But the Fourth Department cited the Court of Appeals decision in Morrison v. Piper that the commercial exception to the Rule contained in Metropolitan Transp. Auth. v. Bruken Realty Corp. would not be extended to private, non-commercial transactions between individuals in which there is no governmental or public interest. The Appellate Division noted that the Right of First Refusal in this case prohibited Ms. Tiffany and her heirs from using the continued on page 18 St. Thomas More Guild Inc. An Organization for Lawyers in the Diocese of Buffalo, New York President Directors John J. Aman K. John Bland Laurie Styka Bloom Vice President Craig R. Bucki Michael L. McCabe Cornelia Farely Hon. Sharon M. LoVallo Daniel T. Lukasik Secretary J. Michael Lennon II Hon. Patricia A. Maxwell Hon. Jeremiah J. McCarthy Paula M. Eade Newcomb Treasurer Mary L. Slisz David C. Mineo Vincent J. Sorrentino Kevin W. Spitler Donna Hoelscher Suchan J. Patrick Lennon FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, call J. Patrick Lennon at 854-1300 or write to: PO Box 35, Buffalo, New York 14201-0035 PAGE 9 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org Full Service at the Erie County Bar Foundation By Timothy P. Noonan If you are a regular reader of the Bulletin or familiar with what goes on at the Erie County Bar Foundation, you know the great work that the Foundation does for local lawyers and their families. We often see attorneys suffering through the hardship of unemployment or families devastated by illness or disease. And we see families suffering through depression, alcohol abuse, and ethical or business concerns. But we’re also able to help qualifying applicants with another common problem faced by many in our profession: tax issues. Yes, that’s right. I fill the obligatory spot on the board designated for a “tax guy.” Some may suggest I’m a necessary evil. So in addition to assisting attorneys and their families facing the hardships discussed above, it’s possible that we can also assist in helping to resolve tax issues. Indeed, this is no time to be lax on tax responsibilities. Officials at the IRS and especially those in the New York Tax Department are cracking down on professionals - including lawyers - who fail to file returns or pay their taxes on a timely basis. New York state has gone so far as to initiate numerous criminal investigations of attorneys who don’t file their tax returns (like- Welcome New Members The Bar Association of Erie County is pleased to welcome the following new members: Denise M. Brown Elizabeth A. Bruce Alexander C. Collichio Thomas R. Elliot Holly A. Erick Jeffrey P. Gleason McKenzie M. Higgins Margaret A. Hurley Amy Kaslovsky Julie Kruger Victor Mui John C. Nelson Jason D. O’Hare Erinn K. Prestidge Rebecca E. Sarles Daniel J. Schuller Keisha Williams Adam S. Wynn It’s great to belong to something this good. ly recognizing the public support they might get from going after lawyers!). “ if you’re fortunate In fact, Bill Comiskey - who used to enough to never head-up tax enforcement at the New York Tax Department but has since become one need the services of my partners at Hodgson - wrote a piece last year in the New York Law Journal of the Foundation, addressing this very issue (see Comiskey/Scarsella, Note to Attorneys: File that’s okay too.” Tax Returns or Face Consequences, New York Law Journal, 4/13/10). Nice title, right? In the article, Bill mentions that 17 attorneys were arrested in 2009 and charged with failing to file returns. The article also points out the disciplinary consequences this can cause, including the potential for automatic disbarment over a felony conviction. So again, we attorneys need to be extra careful about issues like this, even when we fall on hard times. The good news is that the Foundation has a tax guy who can help qualifying applicants. More good news? The Tax Department does have a “voluntary disclosure” program that allows non-filing taxpayers to come forward and resolve open tax issues free of civil and criminal penalties. You just have to get to them before they find you. So don’t let these issues linger. If you or a colleague are struggling with this issue, now is the time to fix it. This is one of the great things about the Foundation’s board. We come in all shapes and sizes. In my short term so far on the board, there hasn’t been a problem that someone wasn’t able to handle. We exist to help members of the bar and their families. And if you’re fortunate enough to never need the services of the Foundation, that’s okay too. Just send us some money, and be assured we’ll put it to good use! PAGE 10 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 New Admittees Welcomed The Bar Association of Erie County recently sponsored a reception at Harry’s Harbour Place Grille to welcome newly-admitted attorneys to the practice of law in Erie County and introduce them to members of the local bench and bar. Photos by Susan L. Kohlbacher Hon. T. Robert Russell, Jr., Charles R. van Ee, Scott D. Woodruff, BAEC vice president Arthur A. Russ, Jr., Jordan Walbesser, BAEC president Scott M. Schwartz, Hon. Frederick J. Marshall and Neil A. Pawlowski. New members of the bar Yimell M. Suarez and Scott D. Woodruff. Pictured from left to right are Kristen L. Schaub, Cory J. Weber, former BAEC president and chair of the Admission to the Bar Committee Stephen R. Lamantia, Melanie J. Beardsley and Matthew S. Baszkowski. Hon. Susan M. Eagan and Michael J. Lombardo, who chairs the BAEC’s Real Property Law Committee. Lee M. Sobielski, Hon. Deborah A. Chimes, Hon. Gerald J. Whalen, BAEC Awards Committee chair E. Michael Semple and BAEC president Scott M. Schwartz. Rodney O. Personius, at left, who chairs the BAEC’s Criminal Law Committee, is pictured with Hon. John M. Curran, at right. Special thanks to the following sponsors for their generous support of this event: Gold Sponsors Avalon Document Services Counsel Press, LLC Jack W. Hunt & Associates, Inc. M&T Bank Settlement Professionals, Inc. Verizon Wireless Law Firm Sponsors Anspach Meeks Ellenberger LLP Brown Chiari LLP Colucci & Gallaher, P.C. Greco Trapp, PLLC Hagelin Kent LLC HoganWillig Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria LLP Nixon Peabody LLP Hon. David Manz, BAEC Young Lawyers Committee vice chair Leah R. Nowotarski, Hon. Frederick J. Marshall, and BAEC Young Lawyers Committee vice chair Joshua E. Dubs, are pictured with newly-admitted attorney Emma L. Buckthal. Peter C. Obersheimer, Joseph P. Heins, former BAEC president Hon. Jeremiah J. McCarthy, Soyoung Ahn and Alan J. Bozer, who chairs the BAEC’s Human Rights Committee. PAGE 11 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org cyberlaw: the brave new e-world By Anne F. Downey YouTube You videotaped a terrific legal presentation on Incorporeal Hereditaments by a senior partner at your firm’s main office and now you want to share it with the world. All you need to do is upload the video at www.YouTube.com and it will be available for viewing by anyone and everyone. But first you may wish to edit out the scene where the associate in the third row dozed off and drooled on his tie. YouTube is a video sharing Web site that allows anyone to upload a video, share it, and view videos posted by others. The videos cover a vast array of topics, from the sublime to the ridiculous. Want to watch hilarious videos of really bad drivers? YouTube has that. Cute kittens? Got it. Environmental law seminars? Sure. Symptoms of mesothelioma? No problem. The classic film footage of the Beatles on the Ed Sullivan show? It’s there. Wide right? Still painful to watch. Some videos on YouTube go viral. One of the most popular videos is “Charlie Bit My Finger,” a 56-second home video showing one-year-old Charlie biting the finger of his three-year-old brother, Harry. I just know that half of you are going to stop reading this article right now and jump on your firm’s Internet to watch the dang thing. And then, after wasting time watching the original, you can watch the parody videos, the interview of the boys’ parents, the musical remix version, and the animated version. When your IT administrator terminates your Internet access, please don’t blame me. YouTube also has many helpful videos on topics like how to sell something on eBay, how to create a Facebook fan page, how to prepare a PowerPoint presentation, and how to defrag a computer. Often the videos are sweet homespun creations, just ordinary individuals filming themselves explaining a topic. But there are plenty of professional videos too, and corporations, politicians, unions, non-profits and newspapers are among the many entities using YouTube today. YouTube content includes not only short videos but also full-length movies and television shows from companies like MGM, Lions Gate Entertainment and CBS. You can watch the entire one hour and 54 minutes of “Ripper: Letter from Hell,” so long as you log in claiming to be at least 18 years of age. pany announced that more than 65,000 new videos were being uploaded every day, and that the site was receiving 100 million video views per day. According to data published by market research company comScore, YouTube is the dominant provider of online video in the United States, with a market share of around 43 percent and more than 14 billion videos viewed in May 2010. YouTube says that 35 hours of new videos are uploaded to the site every minute, and that around three quarters of the material comes from outside the U.S. It is estimated that in 2007, YouTube consumed as much bandwidth as the entire Internet in 2000. Alexa (a Web information company) ranks YouTube as the third most visited Web site on the Internet, behind Google and Facebook.” Guidelines Include Not Doing “Bad Stuff” or Making REALLY Bad Pizzas The YouTube Terms of Use specify that users retain ownership of the content that they upload to the site, but the user grants YouTube “a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, sublicenseable and transferable license to As discussed last month, “When your IT use, reproduce, distribute, prepare derivaYouTube is one of many busitive works of, display, and perform the nesses (including Blogger and administrator Content in connection with the Service and Gmail) owned by Google. YouTube’s (and its successors’ and affiliterminates your Searching YouTube is similar to ates’) business, including without limitation searching Google, and both sysfor promoting and redistributing part or all Internet access, tems use Google Instant. For of the Service (and derivative works example, if you start typing please don’t thereof) in any media formats and through “Andrew Cuomo,” the YouTube any media channels.” In addition, users are blame me.” search system will suggest varideemed to grant “each user of the Service a ous topics such as “Andrew non-exclusive license to access your Cuomo State of the State Content through the Service, and to use, address” and “Andrew Cuomo reproduce, distribute, display and perform budget.” such Content as permitted through the YouTube was created in 2005 by Chad Hurley, Steve functionality of the Service and under these Terms of Chen and Jawed Karim, all employees of PayPal (a Service.” subsidiary of eBay). The company started out above a Users are prohibited from uploading copyrighted pizzeria and Japanese restaurant in San Mateo, materials without permission of the copyright owner. California. The first video, “Me at the Zoo,” features Also prohibited are materials that violate the YouTube 18 seconds of inane commentary by Karim at the San Community Guidelines, which instruct users not to Diego Zoo and can still be seen at YouTube. (Now the post sexually explicit materials, graphic violence, spam, other half of you have quit reading this article and hate speech, and “bad stuff” (that’s the YouTube terrushed to watch the video.) minology), such as animal abuse and bomb making. After the 2005 launch of the site, YouTube grew rapcontinued on page 12 idly. According to Wikipedia, “[I]n July 2006, the com- PAGE 12 Cyberlaw www.eriebar.org | April 2011 continued from page 11 Violations can be brought to YouTube’s attention by other users who “flag” the video. YouTube staff reviews the flags and will take down videos that violate the Guidelines. There has been controversy when political videos have been flagged and taken down. Businesses are waking up to the possibilities and challenges presented by YouTube. In 2009, when two Domino’s Pizza workers posted a YouTube video showing the making of a pizza with filthy bodily substances, Domino’s not only fired the workers, pressed charges, and had the offensive video taken down (although it has resurfaced on YouTube), Domino’s also posted its own public relations video discussing the extensive efforts that Domino’s takes to ensure quality food and services. (N.B. Domino’s does not control user comments posted below its video, many of which are highly critical of the company and its food.) Two months ago, we discussed the Tiffany v. eBay case, in which the Second Circuit shot down Tiffany’s claim that eBay should be held liable for contributory trademark infringement because of the acknowledged high volume of sales of counterfeit Tiffany jewelry on eBay. There is similar litigation involving YouTube, in which Viacom has sued YouTube because of the acknowledged high volume of copyright infringement at the video Web site. Viacom seeks $1 billion in damages, alleging that it has found more than 150,000 unauthorized clips of Viacom material on YouTube that have been viewed “an astounding 1.5 billion times.” In June 2010, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York denied Viacom’s motion for summary judgment and granted summary judgment to YouTube on grounds that, under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, general knowledge of copyright infringement is not enough to impose liability. Viacom has appealed to the Second Circuit, and three big guns are representing Viacom in the appeal: Jenner & Block, Shearman & Sterling, and former Solicitor General Ted Olsen of Gibson Dunn. For its own part, Google states that it has spent $100 million on the case so far. Many amicus briefs have been filed with the Second Circuit. Stay tuned. [B] lost in (techno) space By Martha Buyer A Call to Action on a National Public Safety Network On a single day during a late January snowstorm in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area (Prince George’s and Montgomery Counties, MD, precisely), Verizon Wireless dropped a whopping 10,000 calls to 911 from its network. That’s right. According to the FCC, 10,000 calls made over a five-hour period to 911 disintegrated before making it to the first responders whose raison d’etre is to answer calls and solve crises quickly. Thankfully, this issue didn’t happen in western New York. But it easily could have, and the consequences could have been monumental. What is amazing (and not in a good way) is that five and a half years after Hurricane Katrina, there is still no nationwide wireless network for public safety. Even more surprising is that there remains no federal 911 law. The FCC’s Emergency Access Advisory Committee (key word is “advisory”) defines its mission as making “recommendations to the FCC regarding policies and practices for the purpose of achieving equal access to emergency services by individuals with disabilities, as a part of the migration to a national Internet protocolenabled emergency network, also known as NG911.” That’s nice, but certainly without power or teeth. To me, this is a serious concern. This block will link public safety networks nationwide while supporting next generation 911. This section of spectrum also has the ability to support the transmission of specific and critical incident data, like location, building floor plans, and medical telemetry data to first responders. In addition, it will provide links between the public and first responders, and first responders and their back links (hospitals), so that the back links are in the best position to manage crises as they develop.” “Without the D block,” Fletcher continued, “first responders must rely on wireline technology to transmit all of the intelligent data. This was one of the problems during Katrina. When the wireline telephone systems went down (much telecommunications equipment was housed in the basements of buildings in downtown New Orleans), they were inoperative, and the wireless networks were not reliable. Wireline telephony has traditionally been more reliable (the Katrina example aside), but America’s first responders are mobile by nature and must be able to respond to disasters without being tethered in any way.” If you’re still reading, you’re probably wondering why these capabilities don’t exist now. You’re also probably wondering who would oppose legislation that seems like such a “duh.” No single government entity has secured the power to take control of a national first responder’s network. Interested parties include primarily DHS, DoD, the FCC and the NTIA, among others. Can you say “turf war?” There is a glimmer of hope. In mid-February, Congressman Pete King (R-NY), with not only bipartisan support but White House support as well, proposed H.R. 607, the Broadband for First Responders Act of 2011 (http://thomas.loc.gov/cgibin/query/z?c112:H.R.607:). The Act, which has been referred to the House Committee on Energy and “ Until a federal governCommerce, makes several very ment entity with authorimportant steps toward a national ity and the budget line is emergency responders’ network. in charge, this concept, which seems so obviousThe Act: ly critical, will remain on 1. allocates and licenses a set segthe drawing board. Five ment of spectrum bands (758and a half years after 763 megahertz and 788-793 Katrina is simply too megahertz), referred to as the D Block; (Under this proposal, long to have talked the D Block would be allocated about change without for public safety broadband implementing it.” communications.) 2. establishes rules permitting a public safety broadband licensee to authorize public safety service providers to construct and operate a wireless public safety broadband network in the licensee’s spectrum, if such authorization would expedite public safety broadband communications; 3. requires that any wireless public safety broadband network be fully interoperable, provide for user roaming, be disaster survivable, have the appropriate level of cyber security, and be consistent with the Statewide Interoperable Communications Plans and the National Emergency Communications Plan; 4. establishes regulations to authorize the shared use of the public safety broadband spectrum and network infrastructure by entities that are not defined as public safety services; 5. establishes regulations to allow use of the public safety broadband spectrum by emergency response providers; and 6. develops a public safety agency statement of requirements that enables nationwide interoperability and roaming across any communications system using public safety broadband spectrum. According to Mark Fletcher,* the E911 Product Manager for Avaya and an expert in emergency response, “The section of spectrum, the D-Block, is ideal for first responder utilization for several reasons. Platitudes are great, but until a federal government entity with authority and the budget line is in charge, this concept, which seems so obviously critical, will remain on the drawing board. Five and a half years after Katrina is simply too long to have talked about change without implementing it. In terms of opposition, ham radio operators, who currently occupy some of this spectrum real estate, are unhappy about losing capacity. In addition, there are those who argue that the D-Block, with its nationwide capability, should be sold to the highest bidder, with funds raised being devoted to closing the federal budget gap. Okay, this isn’t an unreasonable argument except for two important facts: If the spectrum were to be sold and then donated to public safety officials (or even if part of the sold spectrum were donated back), there’s an extra layer of complexity and participation, thus extending the amount of time it will take to actually make the network work. Secondly, the last time the D-Block spectrum was put up for auction, bids didn’t even reach the reserve, so it was pulled off the market. There are a number of reasons why the reserve wasn’t met, but the fact remains that the national network doesn’t exist yet, and the spectrum lays fallow. To encourage this legislation through the system, push Congress to H.R. 607. If you take the affirmative step of reaching out to Congressman Higgins or Congresswoman Slaughter, know that you will be standing with the public safety industry (including police and fire chiefs and other first responders, among many, many others). When you think about it, what’s more important than public safety. As Fletcher put it during a recent conversation, “who has priority parking at the mall? RVs or ambulances?” It really is a matter of life and death. *As an interesting side note, while this area of telecommunications has always been the focus of Mark Fletcher’s professional career, his life was saved several years ago by the first responders who answered his 11year-old daughter Haley’s call to 911 in his New Jersey community when he suddenly fell ill. [B] PAGE 13 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org Hollywood’s Version of Mediation and a Mediator By Nadia Shahram About a month ago, as I finished the first session of mediating a divorce between a couple, the husband looked at his soon-to-be exwife and then at me. “Nadia, I have a question outside of what we have discussed,” he said, moving uncomfortably in his seat. “Yes?” I asked, feeling a little concerned. “Nadia, is mediation legal?” I crossed my legs and looked at him and then at his wife. Both sets of eyes were on me. Without waiting for a response, he continued. “Have you watched the episode of “Fairly Legal,” which is about this sexy mediator who runs in high heels, holding a cappuccino as she hails a cab to her exhusband’s office, after she just slept with him the night before? The ex-husband is an assistant district attorney, and she goes to steal a file of a young man accused of assault with a deadly weapon that she ends up visiting in prison later on that day to try to save him from falling between the cracks and saving his scholarship to a prestigious university….” I almost choked on my last sip of cappuccino as I uncrossed my legs in a desperate attempt to hide my high heels from view. “She pounds with her high heels on an expensive collector’s item watch,” the client continued, “ which she meant to demonstrate for a couple in her office the sentimental value of things. Is even mediation legal? She seems like someone who has no respect for the law.” Not based on what he described, I thought. For those who may not have seen the new show airing on Thursday nights, it is about resolving conflicts outside of courtrooms and the confrontational win-lose environment that the courts created. Interesting to know that our courts were built upon criminal laws and that is where criminals perhaps should go. I wonder sometimes why couples with relationship problems continued on page 14 Become a fan of your favorite Bar Association. “Like” us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter and join our group on LinkedIn. PAGE 14 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 Hollywood’s Version of Mediation and a Mediator continued from page 13 should end up in court at all. For those of us who have resisted the passive watching of TV, we know this show portrays a stereotype of mediation and mediators. Although I do have to admit that as a grateful professional, I am happy mediators have made it into Hollywood for a change, where for years – starting with Perry Mason – four out of five TV shows involve at least one lawyer! Let us analyze a scene from the show: The mediator is in a 7-11 type of store and a robbery is taking place in front of her. She quickly takes charge of the situation and the gun, finds out what the basic needs of the robber are, and convinces the store owner to pay a certain sum. By satisfying the needs of both with very little (e.g.: the robber gets beer/beef jerky and the store owner loses minimal money and no longer has a gun pointed at his head), she ends the situation peacefully. Both parties get what they hope for or - as mediators say - their needs are satisfied. Even great mediators, such as professors Rogers and Sanders from Harvard, have failed to account for this scenario in their numerous books on getting to the “need” from the “position,” giving a number of real life examples. Hollywood’s sensationalization of the profession of mediation of course highlights some basic differences between mediation and litigation. The basic difference, which is marginalized in the show, is the emotional aspect that the mediator looks for as she confronts a situation. In contrast, attorneys look for the law to fit the case under its guidelines. It is a distorted image on the show that a mediator is a lawless, disobedient, flaky, yet lovable creature. The mediator focuses on the needs of the people in question, thinking of both parties. In contrast, a litigator focuses on the position of the person represented, creating a one-sided and combative environment. Mediation Addresses Emotions, Disappointments As an attorney of mediation, I am guided by the law but not limited by the law. We as mediators give meaning to the law through the uniqueness of the case at hand and not by the traditional scenarios of win-lose when dealing with relationships breaking up. This removes us from the traditional model used in courts, but only in our approach, as the law still holds. When a relationship ends, regardless of the situation, there are usually no winners. For example, when a marriage comes to an end, a mediator looks at the situation not from the perspective of formulas and guidelines but of emotions and disappointments. A mediator then focuses on how to avoid further damage to other parts of the relationship as he or she works to gently end the spousal relationship. Addressing mistakes does wonders for the healing of the wounded parties, which ends up resolving the differences in a more meaningful and respectful manner. When people are hurting, they are also angry. Where they go to talk about their anger largely determines what their next moves will be. I as a mediator do not represent the anger of my client but rather their interest. And if that interest involves apology, in so many words, I recommend it. Have you heard of an attorney recommending that a client acknowledge his or her mistakes? In television shows like “Fairly Legal,” mediators are portrayed as loose cannons and unpredictable. In one case, a judge refers to the mediator as “just a mediator who has no respect for the law.” Mediators respect the intention of our Constitution, which sometimes gets lost in court. Recently in a court when the opposing attorney showed me the spousal maintenance and child support numbers which would have put my client in the red, I naively asked, “What about my client?” The attorney replied, “What about him? That is not my problem.” I think we as attorneys sometimes look at guidelines as laws, whereas perhaps we should truly see them as “guidelines.” Mediators do act outside of the box and get results - not because we are a lawless group of flakes - but because we are dedicated to resolving issues outside of courts. I found myself without hesitation calling an out-of-state client on Valentine’s Day because I knew she needed to hear a friendly voice and asking her to get in touch with the soon- to-be ex-husband because he might also need to hear kind words. A client called me on a Sunday evening to see if I could call his wife and ask on his behalf to put the whole thing on hold because - based on my recommendation - he had called a counselor. I will not hesitate to hug my clients at the end or even in the middle of a session or whenever I know it will help them to move on. You may wonder what I told the client who asked me if mediation is even legal? I pretended to take off one of my heels, looked at his wife and asked, “Does he have a collector’s item watch?” And of course we are also lovely creatures, just as the show depicts! [B] PAGE 15 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org B E G R E E N — R E C Y C L E Y O U R B U L L E T I N PAGE 16 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 Stimulus Funding Causes NLS Caseload to Increase by 27 Percent in 2010 By William J. Hawkes, Executive Director Neighborhood Legal Services, Inc. The much debated American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, (ARRA), also known more commonly as the “stimulus bill,” was signed into law in February 2009. It was the ARRA with which the federal government bailed out Wall Street investment firms, major banks, insurance companies, mortgage companies, General Motors and Chrysler, as well as numerous other major industries. Few people know that the bill also contained funding to prevent homelessness across the United States. In the spring, summer and fall of 2009, NLS’ supervising attorneys and I worked through multiple applications for stimulus funding from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, (HUD), which was made available under a newly created grant program known as Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re-Housing Program (HPRP). We applied in the various HPRP jurisdictions which were created in Erie, Niagara, Orleans, Genesee and Wyoming counties. The HPRP program had two primary goals: (1) to assist people at risk of homelessness, or those already homeless; and, (2) to stimulate the local economy. The program was designed to last no longer than three years, although the grant funding could be exhausted sooner, depending on the rate of third party payments made on behalf of people facing homelessness. In the fall of 2009, we were notified that we were awarded separate grants from the City of Buffalo, Erie County, the Town of Tonawanda and the City of Niagara Falls. Neighborhood Legal Services then entered into collaborations with Belmont Housing Resources for Western New York, Crisis Services, Catholic Charities, the Buffalo Chapter of the American Red Cross, the Col. Matt Urban Center, and the YWCA in Niagara Falls, all of which became our partners in delivering an array of services in each jurisdiction. The services were designed to assist people who were facing homelessness and housing instability due to loss of income, high utility bills, sudden disability of a wage earner, inadequate public assistance benefits and similar issues. Each household faced a financial crisis which made them either at risk of homelessness, or caused them to already be homeless. continued on page 18 PAGE 17 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org Bar Association of Erie County Professional Ethics Opinion western district case notes Opinion No:10-06 By Paul K. Stecker and Kevin M. Hogan Topic: Retention and Disposal of Client Matter Files Digest: A lawyer should retain records in accordance with the instructions of the client, the Rules of Professional Conduct, and any other applicable rules or laws. Rules: 1.15; 1.16; 3.4; 7.1; 7.3; 22 NYCRR 603.7 and 691.20 Question: The inquiring lawyer proposes to send to clients, following the settlement of their personal injury claims, the following notice: We will retain any file materials in connection with your personal injury case in our possession for thirty (30) days. You may pick these materials up at any time during office hours by calling in advance to make arrangements. If we have not received instructions from you regarding these materials within thirty (30) days, the file materials will be destroyed due to space limitations. CONSUMER PROTECTION In Santino v. Financial Systems, Inc. (09-CV-982C, 2/23/11), plaintiff sued under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (“TCPA”), claiming that defendant mistakenly made numerous automated telephone calls to plaintiffs’ residence for the purpose of collecting a debt owed by an unrelated third party. The court granted defendant’s motion to dismiss the TCPA claim based on repeated rulings by the Federal Communications Commission that pre-recorded debt collection calls are excluded from the TCPA, even when the debt collector contacts a non-debtor in error. FAIR HOUSING Opinion: The Rules of Professional Conduct contain a number of provisions specifically requiring lawyers to retain for various periods particular types of records described in those provisions. For example, Rule 1.15(d), entitled “Required Bookkeeping Records,” states as follows: In Taylor v. Harbour Pointe Homeowner’s Association (09-CV-257C, 2/16/11), plaintiff sought injunctive relief and damages under the Fair Housing Act (“FHA”), alleging that the defendants, her Homeowner’s Association and one of its officers, failed to accommodate her clinical depression, which allegedly prevented plaintiff from maintaining her residence to the Association’s satisfaction. The court granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the FHA claim, holding that plaintiff’s statements to the officer did not amount to a request for reasonable accommodation and that there was no evidence that having someone else clean her patio amounted to a denial of plaintiff’s right to the use and enjoyment of her dwelling. (1) A lawyer shall maintain for seven years after the events that they record: LABOR LAW The inquiring lawyer requests an opinion concerning whether the furnishing of such a notice, and the destruction of the clients’ file in accordance therewith, is ethically permissible. (i) the records of all deposits in and withdrawals from the accounts specified in Rule 1.15(b) and of any other bank account that concerns or affects the lawyer’s practice of law; these records shall specifically identify the date, source and description of each item deposited, as well as the date, payee and purpose of each withdrawal or disbursement; (ii) a record for special accounts, showing the source of all funds deposited in such accounts, the names of all persons for whom the funds are or were held, the amount of such funds, the description and amounts, and the names of all persons to whom such funds were disbursed; (iii) copies of all retainer and compensation agreements with clients; (iv) copies of all statements to clients or other persons showing the disbursement of funds to them or on their behalf; (v) copies of all bills rendered to clients; (vi) copies of all records showing payments to lawyers, investigators or other persons, not in the lawyer’s regular employ, for services rendered or performed; (vii) copies of all retainer and closing statements filed with the Office of Court Administration; and (viii) all checkbooks and check stubs, bank statements, pre-numbered canceled checks and duplicate deposit slips. Other relevant provisions in the Rules of Professional Conduct include Rule 1.10(e) [Records of Engagements]; 1.15(a) [Property Belonging to Another]; 1.15(c)(4) [Property that a Client or Third Person Is Entitled to Receive]; 1.16(e) [Papers and Property to which the Client Is Entitled]; 7.1(k) [Advertisements]; 7.3(c)(3) [Solicitation Information]. To the extent that an attorney’s file includes the types of records referenced in these provisions, the lawyer’s continued on page 20 In Teoba v. Trugreen Landcare LLC (10-CV6132 CJS, 2/15/11), plaintiffs alleged that defendant’s failure to reimburse recruiting, visa and transportation expenses of temporary foreign workers hired pursuant to the H-2B visa program violated the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) and state minimum wage laws because the expenses amounted to de facto involuntary deductions from or kickbacks of wages. The defendant moved to dismiss on the grounds, among others, that the expenses were primarily for plaintiffs’ own benefit since they were not integral to the performance of their job duties. Noting the split of authority as to whether employers are required to pay recruiting, visa and transportation expenses of H-2B visa guest workers, the court denied defendant’s motion, observing that such expenses “are unique costs of doing business, primarily benefiting employers, which cannot be passed on to employees either directly or indirectly, if doing so would reduce the employees’ wages below minimum wage.” In Brickey v. Dolgencorp., Inc. (06-CV-6084L, 2/23/11), another FLSA case, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion to certify a collective action on behalf of plaintiffs who alleged that defendants failed to pay overtime by reason of “an internal payroll hours allocation policy which gives each store a certain number of work hours, or ‘labor budget,’ in which typical functions are expected to be performed, and rewarding managers who are able to stay within their recommended allocation.” Noting that plaintiffs appeared to concede that defendants’ policy did not on its face violate FLSA, the court found that plaintiffs had failed to show “that they were subject to a common policy or practice that violated the law, as opposed to unlawful actions by individual, anomalous managers.” RICO In Ozbakir v. Scotti (09-CV-6460L, 2/10/11), the court granted defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ RICO claims without prejudice, finding that plaintiffs’ allegations of fraud, alleging essentially that defendants engaged in a series of transactions to inflate the apparent value of real property sold to them by defendants, did not meet the specificity requirement of Rule 9(b), Fed. R. Civ. P.; because plaintiffs did not allege that they were injured through the investment of income derived from a pattern of racketeering activity; and because plaintiffs’ allegations of a “similar scheme” by defendants did not show a pattern of racketeering activity. PAGE 18 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 Stimulus Funding Causes NLS Caseload to Increase by 27 Percent in 2010 HPRP was essentially a program of last resort for people facing homelessness. In order to qualify, households first needed to apply for any benefits which may have been available from the Departments of Social Services before they could become eligible for HPRP funding. The locally designed HPRP delivery system had four basic functions: (1) intake and referral; (2) public benefits analysis and eviction defense; (3) case management; and (4) financial management/cash disbursements. NLS provided the benefits analysis and eviction defense components of the services funded by HPRP. Death and Taxes continued from page 8 retained parcel for commercial use, and required that the parcel must be maintained as a residence thusly: “By structuring the transaction in that manner, the parties to the agreement created an estate that could vest well beyond the limit in EPTL 9-1.1(b), and thereby violated the rule against remote vesting.” Matter of Estate of Petote, 2011 NY Slip Op 939 (4th Dept., 2011) The decedent’s sister petitioned for intestate administration. The Respondent appeared and claimed he was married to the decedent and, therefore, had priority to Letters of Administration. Pending the determination of that issue, the Surrogate appointed the Public Administrator to administer the estate. At trial, the putative spouse presented a certified copy of a marriage certificate from Orange County, California. The sister presented the testimony of a handwriting expert who said that the decedent’s signature on the marriage certificate was a forgery. The Surrogate in dismissing the sister’s petition, found some holes in the testimony of the handwriting expert, and held the presumption of marriage resulting from the marriage certificate was not overcome. The Surrogate also awarded the husband costs against the sister for the fees charged by the public administrator and the fees of the husband’s lawyer. On appeal the Fourth Department affirmed the holding that the sister had failed to rebut the presumption of marriage raised by the marriage certificate. But, the court reversed the award of costs against the sister for the fees of the Public Administrator and the fees of the attorney for the husband: “In our view, petitioner did not engage in frivolous conduct warranting the imposition of sanctions against her.... [P]etitioner had a good faith basis to question whether the decedent was married to respondent.” Many of the clients served by the HPRP funding in Erie and Niagara Counties were people with little or no prior experience receiving public benefits. Many came from two wage-earner working class families that suffered the loss of one or more jobs due to layoffs and were quickly thrust into a financial downward spiral. Many were people who were facing eviction or utility shutoffs because their minimum wage jobs were inadequate to cover the cost of rising heating costs or a rent increase. All were desperate and all needed assistance to prevent their families from becoming homeless. Matter of Estate of Stanley, 79 A.D.3d 1620 (4th Dept., 2010) The decedent, a New York resident, was killed in an accident in Florida. His wife was named executor of his estate by the Erie County Surrogate’s Court. She commenced a wrongful death action in Florida, which was eventually settled. The settlement agreement said that it was subject to the approval of the Erie County Surrogate’s Court and the Florida Court. A proceeding was filed in the Erie County Surrogate’s Court to approve the settlement of the Florida action, and guardians ad litem were appointed for the decedent’s minor children. Meanwhile, a proceeding in a Florida court approved the settlement. The executor then sought to terminate the proceeding in Erie County Surrogate’s Court, claiming that the Florida decision approving the settlement was entitled to full faith and credit. The guardians ad litem argued that the settlement agreement, by its terms, required the Erie County Surrogate’s Court to approve the settlement, and that the Surrogate was not required to defer to the approval of the settlement by the Florida court. The Surrogate so held, and the executor appealed. The Appellate Division held that the settlement agreement did not attempt to confer jurisdiction upon the Surrogate, but rather made such approval a condition of the settlement. Further, the Fourth Department held that the Surrogate’s review did not fail to afford credit, validity and effect to the orders of the Florida court. Rather, the Florida court approved the settlement in accordance with Florida law. The Appellate Division noted that the Surrogate would be reviewing the settlement in accordance with New York law, as required by statute and by the Agreement. The Appellate Division also approved the Surrogate’s exercise of discretion, granting the application of one of the guardians ad litem to authorize members of his law firm to assist him and perform various duties on his behalf. The court noted that any question at this time concerning reasonableness of the guardian’s fee was premature. [B] continued from page 16 Third Party Payments Designed to Prevent Homelessness The HPRP payments they received were made on their behalf to third parties in order to prevent homelessness or to rapidly re-house them once they were homeless. Thus, landlords, housing authorities, utility companies, moving companies, and storage facility companies were the types of local interests which were paid directly with these “stimulus funds” to prevent the homelessness of our clients. In 2010, NLS served 2,706 such households. The HPRP clients and the general increase in demand for our services created by the ongoing effects of the recession, created a record number of newly opened cases at NLS. In 2010, we completed our first full year of HPRP-related services. In our recent year end case reporting and compliance activities, we determined that, with the influx of HPRP cases, we’d set a record for new cases with 9,126 cases closed. That number was 27 percent higher than the prior year’s total of 7,181 cases closed. In one typical case example, NLS represented an elderly, disabled tenant who was staying in a shelter after losing her Section 8 subsidy through Rental Assistance Corporation (RAC). Her Section 8 subsidy was terminated because she could not find an apartment in the time frame that RAC demanded. We contacted RAC and negotiated with them. The tenant’s Section 8 assistance was reinstated and she was given additional time to find an apartment. The tenant was able to move from a shelter and better afford her own apartment. The NLS staff and the staff of our partner agencies have worked very hard to serve the thousands of people who faced eviction and homelessness in our community. We continue delivering these services, although the HPRP funding will likely be exhausted this year. NLS is concerned about the potential for losing large amounts of additional federal, state and county funding in 2011-12 and the impact those cuts will have on our ability to respond to the ever-increasing demand for legal services. We are also concerned that the people who continue to face homelessness may not be assisted without another federal homelessness program to pick up when the HPRP program ends later this year. Faced with enormous fiscal uncertainty again this year, civil legal services programs around the state are relying on the NYS Office of Court Administration Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman’s funding proposals. He has included in the OCA budget an amount to replace $15 million dollars of lost New York State Interest On Lawyer Account Fund (IOLA) funding caused by the recession and lowered interest rates. He has also added $25 million dollars for civil legal services to fund programs like NLS and the other local providers, without which the New York state court system would quickly become overwhelmed with pro se litigants. [B] PAGE 19 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org in the public service By Sophie Feal, Volunteer Lawyers Project, Inc. Supervising Immigration Attorney With a Little Help from Our Friends While I may get frustrated that I have relatively limited resources to do my work at the Volunteer Lawyers Project’s (VLP) Immigration Program, I feel very lucky sometimes…like now. The New York City law firm Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer and Feld, LLP is representing one of my clients pro bono before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (and assuming all the costs as well), and just filed its very well-prepared brief with the court. Additionally, the Legal Aid Society of Manhattan has written an amicus brief in the case. Previously, the Cornell University Law School Immigration Appellate Law and Advocacy Clinic represented this same client before the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) after I lost at trial before the immigration court. Not too long ago, Shearman and Sterling, LLP, also in New York City, represented another client of mine before the Second Circuit, obtaining a remand to the administrative tribunals. We won the case on remand. Currently, New York University Law School’s Immigrant Rights Clinic, under the direction of Nancy Morawetz, who argued a major immigration case before the U.S. Supreme Court many years ago, is representing another of my clients before the Second Circuit on a compelling legal issue. The local pro bono attorneys who handle VLP immigration cases are wonderfully talented. We could not represent as many clients as we do without their dedication to our program, and their involvement is critical. Nonetheless, when we are fortunate enough to have pro bono counsel at the federal Court of Appeals, my heart really leaps. The case being handled by NYU Law School involves an important immigration issue: whether a 32-year lawful permanent resident of the United States may be removed from this country for unlawfully registering to vote many years ago at the insistence of a social services worker who told him he had to register in order to receive disability benefits under the National Voter Registration Act of 1993. I met this client at the detention facility in Batavia in October of 1999, only one month after I had moved back to Buffalo to accept my current position at VLP, so I am especially committed to seeing a favorable result for him in this case. After some back and forth (the matter first went to the District Court on a habeas motion, and then before the BIA on eligibility for relief on another issue), Eric Schultz of Hiscock and Barclay, LLP in Buffalo readily stepped in to assist me pro bono with the litigation. Unfortunately, the immigration court held that the immigration provision regarding unlawful voter registration calls for “strict liability,” and no mens rea is required to justify deportation. The BIA affirmed the decision below without opinion, although New York Election Law requires willfulness or knowledge for a conviction (note: our client was never charged nor convicted of any voter-related offense. The government simply located old voter registration forms he had signed). Indeed, in 2005, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit held that a noncitizen was deportable for unlawful voting only if he or she had the requisite mens rea under the relevant state statute. In that case, the noncitizen had been urged to register by the Department of Motor Vehicles to renew her driver’s license under California’s “motor voter” law. Recognizing the importance of the issue present in this case, and the precedent in the Ninth Circuit, I wanted to get into federal court after we had lost our administrative appeal. I was extremely pleased when NYU agreed to take the case after I pitched it to Professor Morawetz. Indeed, two eager law students from the clinic traveled to Buffalo a few months ago to continued on page 20 PAGE 20 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 In the Public Service continued from page 19 pore over the massive file and meet our very affable client. These days, I get calls from immigration lawyers nationwide about this important case asking for strategy, to borrow briefs, or for updates on the rulings. We are anxiously awaiting a decision. Assistance from NYC Firm Leads to Second Chance for Wrongfully Detained Client from deportation for his criminal offense because he fears retribution in his native country, where the gang members on whom he “snitched” now reside. Despite the testimony of two police officers and a supporting letter from a District Attorney, the immigration court ruled against my client at trial. Cornell University Law School students prepared and filed an appellate brief for my client, but the BIA affirmed the decision of the immigration judge. Only the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit has thus far extended protection, under special laws to protect those who fear persecution and torture, to a noncitizen in this situation, and the issue is controversial. The matter which Shearman and Sterling, LLP handled for us was finally resolved after 10 years of litigation. It involved another long-term permanent resident I had met at the Batavia facility in October of 2000. During the time my client’s case was pending, which I know that the cost of this extraordinary representaincluded an appeal before the New York Court of tion runs several thousands of dollars for each client. Appeals handled by the New York State However, these are not extravagant Defender’s Association, his mother passed defenses we wage, given what is at away and the youngest two of his five chilstake. It is one that anyone should be dren were born. Thankfully, after Shearman and Sterling (adding to a won- “Eighty-four percent of entitled to present when he or she faces permanent banishment from the derful team of pro bono lawyers from detained noncitizens United States, the country they’ve Buffalo and Ithaca) became involved, we called their own for decades, and where were able to petition for review at the who face removal they’ve set deep roots; or when they Second Circuit, given that both of the fear persecution, even death, at home. administrative tribunals below had proceedings have no Eighty-four percent of detained nonciwrongly characterized our client as a drug tizens who face removal proceedings, dealer undeserving of relief from removal legal representation. like the three clients in this article once despite his numerous equities in the United States. As a legal community, were, have no legal representation, not even for their first hearings before the Ultimately, on remand, the BIA finally immigration court, let alone for any this should profoundly agreed our client deserved a second appeals. As a legal community, this chance. It recognized a letter from the should profoundly trouble us. trouble us.” District Attorney in the jurisdiction where One last but important note: several our client had pled guilty to marijuana years ago, before his premature retirepossession, in which the DA cited the negment from the practice of immigration ative effects of an absent father on the law in 2007 due to his health, my friend and colleague, development of children. Additionally, the attorney for Mark T. Kenmore, was a prolific litigator before the the Department of Homeland Security conceded, in Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. For incredibly her appellate response brief, that this permanent resimodest fees and incomparable commitment, he repredent had accrued strong equities, and that he “is a sented a number of VLP’s immigrant clients and devoted father and husband, is gainfully employed, obtained reversals and remands of unfavorable deciand has contributed to his community in a positive sions. Each and every one of the clients (all of whom way.” had fled persecution and torture) whose cases were At the federal detention facility in Batavia, I also met remanded by the federal court ultimately prevailed the man who Akin, Gump et al now represents. His before the immigration court on remand, sometimes case raises the novel legal issue of whether a criminal with the help of a new local pro bono lawyer as trial informant - in this case, a permanent resident who counsel. We miss Mark deeply, and in his absence, are assisted law enforcement in the arrest and prosecution trying our best to get by. [B] of a murderer and a drug dealer - should be spared Sign me up at the new reduced cost! LSED Golf Tournament Monday, June 20, 2011 Transit Valley Country Club Sponsorship Opportunities Exclusive Limited Sponsorships _____Platinum Sponsor - $7,000 _____Gold Sponsor - $2,250 _____Silver Sponsor - $1,500 _____Auction/Raffle - $500 _____Tee Sign Sponsor - $199 _____Golf (includes cart, lunch, dinner and goody bag) - $179 per golfer _____Dinner Only - $75 _____Donation only ____ Ball Sponsor—1 @ $2,500 ____ Towel Sponsor—1 @ $2,500 ____ Cart Sponsor—1 @ $2,500 ____ Dinner Sponsor—1 @ $1,250 ____ Cocktail Hour Sponsor—1 @ $1,500 Program Advertising ___ Full Page Ad - $300 ___ Half Page Ad - $200 Name: __________________________________________________________________ Company: ______________________________________________________________ Address: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Phone: ____________________________________E-mail ________________________ Mail or Fax to: Legal Services for the Elderly 237 Main Street, Suite 1015 | Buffalo, NY 14203 Phone: (716)853-3087 x213 or 205 • Fax: (716) 856-5317 Bar Association of Erie County Professional Ethics Opinion continued from page 17 destruction of the file before the expiration of the period stated in the rules would violate those rules, notwithstanding the express or implied consent of the client. As reflected in Rules 1.15 and 1.16, a client will normally expect the lawyer to return whatever papers and things were originally entrusted to the lawyer by the client for use in the matter, rather than unilaterally destroy them. In addition, lawyers who handle lawsuits in the First or Second Departments involving personal injuries and other specified claims should heed the court rules found in 22 NYCRR § 603.7 (First Department) and § 691.20 (Second Department). Those rules direct attorneys for both plaintiff and defendant to preserve, for seven years after any settlement or judgment, the pleadings and other papers pertaining to the claim. The inquiring lawyer did not specify whether any of the personal injury claims he handles are in the First or Second Department. To the extent that any claims are subject to those rules, the proposed early destruction of those files would appear to violate the court rules cited above, and would thus also violate Rule 3.4(c), again regardless of whether the client consented to the destruction of the file. Additional issues are raised by the inquiring lawyer’s proposal to destroy files by relying on the lack of any instructions from the client during the specified 30-day period. The New York Court of Appeals addressed the client’s rights in the lawyer’s file in Sage Realty Corporation v. Proskauer Rose Goetz and Mendelsohn, 191 N.Y.2d 30 (1997). In that decision, the Court of Appeals held that a client has the right to inspect and copy any documents possessed by the lawyer relating to the representation, unless substantial grounds exist to refuse access. The court further stated that, even without a request, an attorney is obligated to deliver to the client, not later than promptly after representation ends, such documents relating to the representation as the client reasonably needs. The client’s right of access has been described as a “property right” in the subject files. Sage Realty Corporation v. Proskauer Rose Goetz and Mendelsohn, 294 A.D.2d 190 (1st Dep’t 2002). Since the client has a property right to the lawyer’s files, it is the opinion of this committee that the proposal to destroy the file a mere 30 days after the conclusion of the matter, based only on the client’s failure to respond within that brief period, is not consistent with the lawyer’s ethical obligations to the client. If the client gives express informed consent (preferably in writing) to the destruction by the lawyer of file materials that are not required to be retained by any laws or rules such as those referenced above, the lawyer would then be free to destroy those particular records.1 Also, even without express consent, it may be reasonable in some circumstances to infer that a client has given implied consent to the destruction of a file (e.g., when many years have passed since the conclusion of the representation, during which the client has not requested any materials, and the lawyer has determined that the file does not contain any materials the client would reasonably require in the future). However, the 30-day unilateral destruction proposal made by the inquiring lawyer here does not present such circumstances. Not all clients will be capable of giving informed consent to the disposition of the file. Some clients may be minors or may lack sufficient mental or emotional capacity to appreciate the ramifications of the various alternatives, notwithstanding conscientious explanations by the lawyer. The individual differences that exist among clients and cases weigh against the type of blanket destruction policy proposed by the inquiring lawyer here. There have been several published opinions by other ethics committees on issues related to the question raised here. See e.g., ABA Committee on Ethics and Professional Responsibility in formal Opinion 1384 (1977) (“A lawyer should use care not to destroy or discontinued on page 22 PAGE 21 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org VLP to Host Family Law Training Series in May Economic Concerns in Family and Matrimonial Cases: What Has and Hasn’t Changed Since Fall 2010 Tuesday, May 10, 2011, 12:00 noon – 2:00 pm Main Seneca Building, 237 Main Street, Suite 1000, Buffalo Two CLE Credits ~ Program is free of charge in exchange for commitment to handle one case in the seminar subject matter. Trainers: John Aman, Support Magistrate, has been hearing and deciding child support cases since his appointment in 1993. Brenda M. Freedman is a Court Attorney Referee serving in Supreme Courts in Niagara and Erie Counties and in Family Court in Erie County. Representing Non-Parent Custody Petitioners in Family Court Tuesday, May 17, 2011, 12:00 noon – 2:00 pm Main Seneca Building, 237 Main Street, Suite 1000, Buffalo Two CLE Credits Trainers: Tracey Kassman, Family Court Attorney, was a partner in the firm of Kassman and Kassman for 12 years, concentrating her practice in Matrimonial and Family law matters. Brian R. Welsh is a partner at Siegel, Kelleher & Kahn, LLP, where he has practiced law since 1985 and serves as chair of the firm’s Matrimonial Law Department. I. I. Child Support Modification Tuesday, May 24, 2011, 12:00 noon – 2:00 pm Main Seneca Building, 237 Main Street, Suite 1000, Buffalo Two CLE Credits Agenda: Agenda: Common Tax Issues in Family Law and General Practice: Avoiding the “Sorry, I Don’t Know” Tax Law Situation Trainers: William Winspear was formerly employed by the Internal Revenue Service as a revenue officer from 1991 to 2007. A staff member from the Buffalo office of the Taxpayer Advocate Service will also present information at this seminar. The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the IRS dedicated to helping taxpayers resolve problems with the IRS and recommending changes that to prevent future problems. Petition Process Agenda: a. History and Background II. Standing, Extraordinary Circumstances & Best Interests b. Changes Effective October 2010 and their Implementation III. Flow of the Case a. What’s the difference? – General Overview IV. Role of the Attorney for the Child b. Advising Clients in Matrimonial Actions about Issues of Potential Joint Income Tax Liability c. Practice Pointers V. II. Maintenance a. Overview: Temporary and Permanent Maintenance Services Available through Family Court VI. Settling the Case VII. If the Case Goes to Trial I. Innocent Spouse vs. Injured Spouse c. Practice Pointers on Getting Tax Records (it’s easier than you think!) II. Debt Forgiveness: Is it taxable? b. Changes to Temporary and Permanent Maintenance since October 2010 and their Implementation a. Overview – Insolvency Exception vs. Bankruptcy Exception c. Practice Pointers b. Advising Clients about Debt and Joint Liability Issues III. Equitable Distribution of Property IV. No-Fault as Grounds for Divorce c. Practice Pointers III. Earned Income Tax Credit for Domestic Relations Clients: Practice Pointers R E G I S T R AT I O N F O R M ECBA Volunteer Lawyers Project Family Law Training Series 237 Main St., Suite 1000, Buffalo, NY 14203 Name: _________________________________________Year Admitted to Practice: ______________ Signature: _________________________________ Phone: ______________Fax: ________________ Law Firm: _________________________________E-mail: __________________________________ Address: _______________________________________City:__________________Zip: __________ Domestic Violence is NEVER Okay. I am interested in attending the following programs: ❏ Economic Concerns in Family and Matrimonial Cases and I agree to handle either (please check one) ❏ a pro bono child support case or ❏ a pro bono divorce case. ❏ Representing Non-Parent Custody Petitioners in Family Court and I agree to handle a pro bono non-parent custody case. ❏ Common Tax Issues in Family Law and General Practice and I agree to handle either (please check one) ❏ a pro bono divorce case or ❏ a pro bono tax case. Please detach or photocopy and return to: ECBA Volunteer Lawyers Project, Inc. ATTN: Amanda Warner, 237 Main Street, Suite 1000, Buffalo, NY 14203, or fax to 847-0307. Each course in the Family Law Training series is appropriate as a transitional CLE course. For information about Domestic abuse doesn’t discriminate. It happens within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and financial levels. If it happens once, it will happen again. The abuse may occur during a relationship, while a couple is breaking up, or after a relationship has ended. Despite what many people believe, domestic violence is not due to an abuser’s temporary loss of control over his or her behavior. In fact, violence is a deliberate choice made by the abuser in order to take control of a spouse or partner. Look What You Made Me Do! In spite of the abuser’s efforts to “blame the victim,” domestic violence is NEVER your fault. If you or a loved one are suffering, help is just a phone call away. Please call 852-1777 in complete confidence today to be referred to a colleague who can help. VLP’s hardship policy, please contact Bob Elardo at 847-0662, ext. 312. Don’t Suffer in Silence. Let Us Help You Find Your Voice. PAGE 22 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 Fourth Department in Mtr. of Nye v. Zoning Bd. of App. of the Town of Grand Island, __AD3rd__, 2/18/11, #208. citations By Jeff Spencer RIGHT OF WAY WON’T CARRY THE DAY Defendant’s car had the right-of-way As another car backed Into harm’s way. Plaintiff passenger thought Both cars should pay For the injuries caused that sad day. The right-of-way driver Moved the court to be let off the hook Saying the other car should have looked. “Denied,” said the judge from his high chair Right-of-way doesn’t mean You don’t have to exercise care! Rost v. Stolzman et al., __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #85. See also Cook v. Suitor et al., __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #205. “ATTEMPTED” STALKING In a thoughtful opinion by Justice Eugene F. Pigott, Jr., the Court of Appeals has upheld a conviction for “attempted” stalking. (Peo. v. Aponte, __NY3rd__, 2/10/11) PONDERING PERPETUITIES In Bleeker St. Tenants Corp. v. Bleeker James, LLC et al., (__NY3rd__, 2/24/11), the Court of Appeals held that the always fascinating Rule Against Perpetuities did not apply to options to renew leases (for further details on this case, see “Death and Taxes” on page 8 of this issue). DEFINING “DISORDERLY” An excellent review of the requirements for a disorderly conduct conviction can be found in Peo. v. Weaver, __NY3rd__, 2/10/11. LAXATIVE LAWSUIT WON’T GET BOOT The Fourth Department has reinstated a lawsuit claiming injuries resulting from an allegedly defective laxative given to a child. (Diaz v. Little Remedies Co., Inc. et al., __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #137) TAKING STOCK OF INVENTORY DEAL Whether there was an oral addition to a commercial contract to sell inventory at two stores was held to be a factual issue in J.N.K. Machine Corp. v. TBW Ltd., et al., __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #190. MISSING A STEP Admission of transcripts from a prior custody proceeding was held to be inappropriate without first determining that the witnesses were unavailable. The court also found extraordinary circumstances sufficient to consider an award of custody to a non-parent in the Mtr. of Beth M., __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #62). See also Peo. v. Montes (__NY3rd__, 2/17/11), where inability to recall a witness was held to not violate the right to confront witnesses. TIME LINES REFINED An application to serve a late notice of claim was held to be properly granted where plaintiff provided a reasonable excuse for the failure to timely serve the notice. (Parton v. Onondaga County et al., __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #184) Concurrent sentences for convictions for DWI and Aggravated Operation of a Motor Vehicle, rather than consecutive sentences, were found to be appropriate in Peo. v. Slattery (__AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #123). See also Peo. v. Hill, (__AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #152) and Peo. v. Backus, (__AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #219). ZEROING IN ON ZONING The denial of a second variance request after construction exceeded the first grant was reviewed by our SUPPORT REPORT An award of maintenance was upheld where defendant husband earned $110,000 and the plaintiff wife earned $45,000. The lower court also was held to have properly declined to credit payments to the children of a prior marriage in determining child support. (Jelfo v. Jelfo, __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/10/11, #18) Arrears were substantially reduced and a prior consent order vacated where there was a finding that the petitioner had been on public assistance during most of the period of arrears accrual in the Mtr. of Chromik, __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/10/11, #25. SLIP TIPS AND STUMBLE BUMBLES Factual issues as to constructive notice required denial of summary judgment where plaintiff allegedly slipped and fell on water on the floor of defendant’s store. (King v. Sam’s East, Inc., __AD3rd__, 4th Dept., 2/18/11, #121) Bar Association of Erie County Professional Ethics Opinion continued from page 20 card information that the client may need”); NYSBA Opinion 780 (2004) (“When a lawyer’s employment by a client ends . . . the lawyer is required to deliver to the client property, including files, which the client is entitles to receive as a matter of law”); NYSBA Opinion 766 (2003)); NYSBA Opinion 623 (1991); NYSBA Opinion 460 (1977); Association of the Bar of the City of New York Ethics Opinion 2008-1; Nassau County Opinion 2006-02 (“There is strong support for a recommended period of seven years for the general preservation of files”); Nassau County Opinion 81-10 (1981) (“An attorney should retain all files for a period of seven years from the time a particular matter is closed.”) These ethics opinions should be consulted in connection with the development of any record retention policy by a law firm. As an alternative to either retention or agreed-upon destruction, the lawyer may also wish to consider transferring physical possession of the file to the client upon completion of the legal services. Conclusion The file destruction policy proposed by the inquiring lawyer does not conform to established ethical responsibilities because: (1) it does not take into account the requirements in the Rules of Professional Conduct or other rules governing the particular types of records described therein; (2) it does not require the client’s informed consent before the destruction of other types of records; and (3) it contemplates the unilateral destruction of the entire file by the lawyer after a waiting period far shorter than the periods recommended in the ethics opinions that have addressed this subject. [B] 1 The lawyer should, however, be mindful of the risk that he or she may have need for the records (e.g., to defend against a malpractice claim, to justify a fee, etc.) The premature destruction of the lawyer’s record of work on a matter may be contrary to the lawyer’s own interests, as well as those of the client. The lawyer should also make sure that the disposal of the file is consistent with whatever record retention requirements may be imposed by the lawyer’s insurance carrier. PAGE 23 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org Young Lawyers Update By William P. Moore, Chair BAEC Young Lawyers Committee At the time this is printed, the High School Mock Trial Program will have chosen a 2011 winning team. Led by Joshua E. Dubs and Leah R. Nowotarski, the program has been a great success. Many talented schools entered and I know it has been a tough decision for our judges. I would like to thank the coordinators, all judges who volunteered and everyone else who dedicated their time and talent to make this a success. Without your hard work, this essential program would not happen. I know that the high schools greatly appreciate all you do. On February 23, our own Melissa Cavagnaro from Lipsitz Green Scime Cambria, LLP presented a CLE program on behalf of the Young Lawyers Committee. We try to bring you the best in topics and speakers and this was surely accomplished. Ms. Cavagnaro focused on the new no-fault divorce laws and attracted an audience of over 90 attorneys and professionals. This was obviously an important topic and I was told that the presentation was very helpful in demystifying the new law as it relates to the practice of matrimonial and family law. Thank you again, Melissa! Also by the time you receive this, the Young Lawyers “New Lawyer Orientation” will have taken place. As of press time, we are still in the process of planning it but the program will consist of a judge and law clerk explaining what to expect in the courts, addressing such issues as decorum and other essential information to break the ice for a young lawyer facing his/her first pretrial conference or motion. We will also have a panel of 10 attorneys, all with less than eight years of experience, to talk to the newly-admitted attorneys about their experiences in their particular practice areas. We plan to have attorneys from the public sector and private sector to showcase differing areas of practice. This should be helpful to the new attorneys who are trying to determine what area of law they are most interested in. I will have more on this program in the next Bulletin. As you can see, the Committee is hard at work and I am pleased with the many programs we have been able to offer. As always, we meet the third Friday of each month at Bar Headquarters at 12:15pm. I invite you to join us. [B] In Memoriam “Memory is a way of holding on to the things you love, the things you are, the things you never want to lose.” Avoiding a Grievance Complaint Can Be as Simple as Improving Client Communications and Client Relations By Deanne M. Tripi, Chair Eighth Judicial District Grievance Committee The majority of complaints filed against attorneys pertain to a lack of overall communication with the client or a lack of knowledge by the client about their case. According to Rules of Professional Conduct 1.4, attorneys are required to communicate with clients in the following manner: (a) A lawyer shall: (1) Promptly inform the client of: A. Any decision or circumstances with respect to which the client’s informed consent, as defined in Rule 1.0(j), is required by these Rules; B. any information required by court rule or other law to be communicated to a client; and C. material developments in the matter, including settlement or plea offers. (2) reasonably consult with the client about the Law Line Educates Public on Legal Issues Since 1997, The Law Line has engaged the minds of thoughtful western New Yorkers who tune in to WNED-AM (970) at 10:00 on Saturday mornings. Host Mike Desmond talks to lawyers and judges from our legal community on wide-ranging topics related to the law. The program provides a valuable public service that reaches about 8,400 listeners each week. We appreciate the time that the following members of our Association have taken to educate the public about legal matters by volunteering their time to appear on The Law Line. B. Kevin Burke, Jr. Recent Developments in New York’s Non-Compete Laws Modesto Argenio New York State Exempt Property Law for Estates ~ Kevin Arnold We wish to honor the memory of the following members of our Bar Association. Memorial gifts to the Erie County Bar Foundation are an excellent way to remember friends and colleagues, as gifts are used for the benefit of the entire profession. John J. Aman Child Support Keisha Williams Foreclosures and Bankruptcies The Law Line is underwritten by the Erie County Bar Foundation and the Lawyer Referral and Information Service of the BAEC. If you would like to appear as a guest on the program, please contact Maureen Gorski at 8528687 or by e-mail at [email protected]. Peter B. Carr Linda E. White means by which the client’s objectives are to be accomplished; (3) keep the client reasonably informed about the status of the matter; (4) promptly comply with a client’s reasonable requests for information; and (5) consult with the client about any relevant limitation on the lawyer’s conduct when the lawyer knows that the client expects assistance not permitted by these Rules or other law. (b) A lawyer shall explain a matter to the extent reasonably necessary to permit the client to make informed decisions regarding the representation. Numerous complaints against attorneys can be avoided by promptly returning client’s telephone calls or responding to their correspondence, keeping the client apprised about the progress of their case and providing the client with an overall sense of feeling informed. Another way to keep clients informed about the furtherance of their case is to send them copies of all correspondence or documents received by and sent from your office on their behalf. PAGE 24 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 Bench and Bar continued from page 3 lowing 25 years in private practice. A graduate of Canisius College, Sampson received his JD from Albany Law School of Union University. Timothy W. Hoover has been elected a partner in the Buffalo office of Phillips Lytle LLP. Hoover joined the firm in 2008 and focuses his practice on white collar criminal defense matters, government and internal investigations, civil and Hoover commercial litigation, and appeals. Hoover chairs the BAEC’s Federal Practice Committee and was recently appointed to the executive committee of the New York State Bar Association’s Criminal Justice Section. A graduate of Michigan State with high honor, Hoover earned his JD, Order of the Coif, from Vanderbilt University School of Law. He is vice president of the board of Neighborhood Legal Services, and also serves on the boards of the NYS Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers and WNY Public Broadcasting Association. He has also been active in events benefitting AIDS Community Services of WNY and AIDS Family Services. Fanizzi Andrew D. Fanizzi and Paul K. Barr have formed a new law firm devoted exclusively to personal injury litigation. The office is located at 2303 Pine Avenue, Niagara Falls, New York 14092, phone (716) 2848888. Both Fanizzi and Barr are graduates of the University at Buffalo school of law and have worked in the personal injury area since 1999. Barr is a retired Niagara Falls firefighter, who achieved the rank of battalion chief while attending law school. He previously served as a fire captain for 10 years. Resources. The seminar provided perspectives from both sides on legislative priorities for 2011 and how clean energy legislation will fit into the national policy debate. Flynn concentrates his practice in environmental law and energy and heads his firm’s nanotechnology team. He is a member of the executive committee of the NY Chapter of the National Brownfield Association and also chairs the Amherst Chamber of Commerce. Robert Friedman has been appointed by the Clarence Rotary Foundation as chair of its Porsche Raffle Committee (www.clarencerotaryraffle.com). All raffle proceeds will be used to fulfill the Foundation’s mission of benefiting health care, Friedman youth activities, scholarships and community projects. A partner with the law firm of Friedman & Ranzenhofer, PC, Friedman is immediate past president of the Rotary Club of Clarence and also serves as legal counsel for the Foundation. Argenio Modesto Argenio has joined the estates and elder law practice of the Stamm Law Firm of Williamsville in an Of Counsel capacity after retiring as associate court attorney in Erie County Surrogate’s Court. In that capacity for nearly 15 years, Argenio was a senior member of the legal staff who served as a referee and hearing officer and also wrote legal decisions, a number of which were published. He has taught as an adjunct professor at Buffalo State College, Niagara University and Daemen College; and is a former award-winning writer, editor and journalist whose work was twice nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. A graduate of St. Bonaventure University, Stanford University, and University at Buffalo Law School, Argenio is a founder of the Buffalo News Books for Kids program and past president of the Mental Health Association, among other community organizations. William D. Christ, a partner with Phillips Lytle LLP, has been selected to chair the board of directors for the New York State Chapter of the March of Dimes. The national group works to prevent birth defects, premature birth and infant mortality. Christ has volunteered for March Christ of Dimes since 2001 and formerly served as vice chair of the state chapter. A magna cum laude graduate of Boston College, Christ received his JD from New York University School of Law. He focuses his practice in litigation, including personal injury defense and product liability, among other areas. Christ also holds leadership roles with the Niagara USA Chamber of Commerce, the Diocese of Buffalo, Boy Scouts of America, and St. Gregory the Great Parish. HON. VINCENT E. DOYLE MEMORIAL GOLF TOURNAMENT SAVE THE DATE!! Hon. Vincent E. Doyle Memorial Golf Outing Barr William Mattar has been named chair of the 2011 annual “Fire and Ice” gala for the Greater Niagara Frontier Council of the Boy Scouts of America. An Eagle Scout, Mattar focuses his practice on auto injury cases and also chaired last year’s Mattar gala. In addition, he was recently reelected president of the Village Preservation Foundation of Williamsville. Mattar has been actively involved in the Foundation since its inception and has held the position of president since 2000. The group sponsors the annual “Taste of Williamsville” fundraising event, hosts a local farmer’s market, and promotes the history and culture of the area. August 8, 2011 Tan Tara Golf Club $100 Per Golfer Includes: Lunch, Golf, Cart, Dinner, Prizes, Raffles and More! Details to Follow Committee Members: SuzAnne Hannon & Cheryl Martin, Co-Chairs, Patty Aldrich, Tom Amodeo, Sue Biller, Genevieve Capizzi, Anne Carroll, Larry Cataldi, Jeanette Helms, Kevin Kelley, Tonia Lee, Dawn Lukasiewicz, Sharon Wasielewski David P. Flynn, a partner at Phillips Lytle LLP, delivered welcoming remarks at the American Council on Renewable Energy’s (ACORE’s) recent Leadership Council Washington Policy Brief at The Liaison Capitol Hill in Flynn Washington, D.C. Flynn, a member of ACORE’s Leadership Council, also co-chaired the event, which featured presentations by both Democratic and Republican representatives from the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Contributions to the Erie County Bar Foundation provide an excellent vehicle for recognizing and honoring members of our profession. Memorial gifts to the Foundation become a lasting tribute to the entire legal profession, as funds are used exclusively to assist attorneys and promote understanding of our legal system. The Foundation gratefully acknowledges the following contributions: In Honor of Hon. James B. Kane: Harold J. Brand, Jr. In Honor of Hon. Frederick J. Marshall: Harold J. Brand, Jr. In Memory of Richard S. Kwieciak (Father of Stanley Kwieciak, III): John & Sallie Randolph n Memory of Barbara Ryan (Wife of Michael J. Ryan): Jeffrey M. Freedman In Memory of James Carlo: Joel Brownstein & Judith Katzenelson In Memory of Paul Dolloff: Coleman Volgenau In Memory of Joseph E. Joseph (Brother of Gregory Joseph): John Ballow In Memory of Ross Runfola: Joel Brownstein & Judith Katzenelson In Memory of Victoria Lahood (Mother-in-Law of Kathleen E. Horohoe): Flaherty & Shea In Memory of Hon. Michael F. Dillon: Harold J. Brand, Jr. In Memory of Peter B. Carr: Bar Association of Erie County PAGE 25 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org News from Kent, Our Sister City in Great Britain By Jonathan Smithers You know the old saying that “if you want something done, ask a busy person.” It was never my intention to be this busy but, apart from being a full-time partner in my firm and all the Law Society work, both with Kent Law Society and the National Law Society, I have had my arm twisted to get on the lecture circuit. I wrote in a recent issue of your Bulletin about the new protocol which the Law Society of England and Wales has launched for use in real estate sales and purchases. As one of the authors of it, I now have to go and explain my actions to those whom I serve. Just as in your great country, so as in my smaller one, attitudes to certain things vary. Regional views can be quite entrenched. The reasons may be lost in the mists of time but for all that are held no less strongly. My first lecture was to 200 lawyers in the Yorkshire town of Leeds, some 250 miles north of my humble abode. The place has what might be described as a “post industrial” landscape. Old heavy industry long since disappeared, Victorian factories torn down, their place taken by smart but soulless apartments, hotels and the like. The Yorkshireman has a special place in English folklore referred by those from that region as “God’s own county.” They are an especially tribal lot. There is a joke about Yorkshiremen (please forgive me if this doesn’t translate very well) which goes “you can always tell a Yorkshireman but you can’t tell him much”! Enough of the stereotypes, these proud men and women listened intently to what I had to say for an hour and a half non-stop (actually, they may well have been asleep because the lights were dim and I couldn’t see very well from the podium). I am quite sure of my own material but, at the end, along come the questions. The first couple of easy ones usually come from people who haven’t been listening very well, then from the outfield comes a long ball curving overhead, whistling toward your temple. Do you try to catch it or duck? The question is sometimes so obscure that a straightforward answer may be patronizing. If you can catch the eye of some members The Legal Community on a Roll! AT THE TWELFTH ANNUAL LAWYERS FOR LEARNING B OWLING TOURNAMENT! Where: AMF Thruway Lanes, 1550 Walden Avenue, Cheektowaga When: Thursday, May 12, 2011 / 6:00 registration and warm-up / 6:30 p.m. Tournament bowling Why: Benefit the Lawyers for Learning • Two games of bowling (third game optional)! • Shoes provided! Balls available! • Men’s, women’s and mixed teams (five-person teams) • Prizes! Raffles! Contests! • Trophies! • Admission includes pizza, wings, pop and draft beer (6:30 - 8:30 p.m.) • Team and Individual prizes! • Prizes for best team outfits/shirts, team names and other dubious distinctions! Cost: $150 per team of five (We also ask that each team bring a either a red or white polo shirt or red or white fleece in any size to be used by a School 18 student to help them comply with the new school dress code OR a camping item such as a flashlight, water bottle, sleeping bag, duffel bag, blanket, etc. to be used by the School 18 children that Lawyers for Learning will sponsor at YMCA’s Camp Weona this summer.) Spectators welcome: Just $20 includes food and bar privileges! First reserved, first served! Reserve early with your payment by FRIDAY APRIL 29, 2011! Questions? Direct them to Matt Garvey at 854-4800. Reservations BECOME A SPONSOR! Bar Bowling Thursday, May 12, 2011 Call Matt Garvey at 854-4800 Team Name_______________________________ Team Sponsor (includes one team): $500 Team e-mail contact _______________________ Tournament Sponsor: $250 Lane Sponsor: $100 Circle one: Men’s Women’s Mixed Bowler (name)_____________________________ Bowler (name)_____________________________ Bowler (name)_____________________________ FULL PAYMENT FOR ENTIRE TEAM IS NECESSARY TO ENSURE YOUR TEAM’S SPOT! Bowler (name)_____________________________ Make checks payable to: LFL, Inc. Send payment to: Matt Garvey 416 Pearl Street Buffalo, New York 14202 Spectators @ $20 $__________ Amount enclosed $__________ DEADLINE : FRIDAY APRIL 29, 2011 Bowler (name)_____________________________ Please indicate if there is another team you would like to bowl: ___________________________________ of the audience, you can usually tell that they don’t understand the question either. The best technique is to resort to political skills and start the sentence with “I am really glad you asked me that... it is a very interesting question but I think the important thing to remember is…”. What you then try to do is answer another question which hasn’t been asked but is reasonably close. With luck, the audience will still be wondering what the question meant in the first place but will think the lecturer is clever enough to have answered it. The person asking is probably bemused because they had misunderstood the point in the first place. The lecture organizers collate the feedback forms very quickly. Anticipating their arrival is like an actor waiting for his first night reviews. On my first time out, I had an 88 percent approval rating but, as I was the only one on the stand, I am already starting to wonder what the other 12 percent were thinking about. I think I lost them when I threatened to overrun the break – some people just cannot do without the coffee and donuts! What have I learned from all of this? Simply that next time I listen to someone up on the stand, I will try to remember the countless hours it has taken them to acquire the knowledge which they now seek to impart. I will try to remember the days they spent slaving with a pen and pad, writing, re-writing and editing the notes which are skimmed through in five minutes, along with the countless hours practicing delivery to try to make sure they squeeze three hours material into half that time. I won’t claim that my speaking is as graceful as a swan but I can guarantee you that there is a lot of paddling going on underneath the water. [B] International Alliance Any BAEC members who would like further information about our sister city of Kent are invited to become international members of the Kent Law Society. Once you become a member, you will automatically receive regular e-mail updates from Society Administrator Roger Cruttenden. If you are interested in joining, please contact Giles Manias, who coordinates the Sister Cities Program for the Bar Association, at [email protected], or Bonnie O’Brian, Bulletin Editor, at [email protected]. PAGE 26 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 ERIE INSTITUTE OF LAW PROVIDING CONTINUING LEGAL EDUCATION FOR YOUR PROFESSIONAL ADVANTAGE PLEASE NOTE: The Erie Institute of Law is unable to issue partial credit for seminars, except for multiple session programs such as the Tax and Leadership Institutes. If you have questions about whether a program qualifies for partial credit, please call Mary Kohlbacher at 852-8687. Date/Time/Location Topic CLE Credits Price Saturday, April 2, 2011 8:30 a.m. – 3:50 p.m. Millennium Hotel Walden Avenue, Cheektowaga, NY Don’t Work Harder, Work Smarter…. in Your Law Practice Seminar sponsored by the Erie County Bar Foundation Seminar material sponsored by Key Private Bank 7.0 credits $145 members $170 non-members Wednesday, April 6, 2011 1:00 p.m. – 2:00 p.m. Adelbert Moot CLE Center 438 Main St., Buffalo, NY Nuts and Bolts of Residential Real Estate 1.0 credit (Noonday Lecture presented by the Real Property Law Committee) $20 members $25 non-members Friday, April 8, 2011 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m. Adelbert Moot CLE Center 438 Main St., Buffalo, NY A View From the SSA ODAR Bench (Seminar Presented by the Committee for the Disabled) 2.0 credits $45 members $55 non-members Wednesday, April 13, 2011 1:00 p.m. – 2:00 p.m. Adelbert Moot CLE Center 438 Main St., Buffalo, NY Brush Up Your Expertise on Experts: Amendments to Rule 26 of the Federal Rules (Noonday Lecture presented by Carol E. Heckman) 1.0 credit $20 members $25 non-members Friday, April 15, 2011 8:45 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Templeton Landing 2 Templeton Terrace, Buffalo, NY Life after Law School: Basic Practice 101 (Day 2) (Seminar Presented by Admission to Bar Committee) Sponsored by 8.0 credits $107 Newly Admitted $117 Experienced members $127 Experienced non-members Wednesday, April 27, 2011 1:00 p.m. – 2:00 p.m. Adelbert Moot CLE Center 438 Main St., Buffalo, NY Development of a Uniform Fiduciary 1.0 credit Standard for Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers (Noonday Lecture presented by the Consumer Protection Law Committee) $20 members $25 non-members Friday, April 29, 2011 1:45 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. Templeton Landing 2 Templeton Terrace, Buffalo, NY IDV Straight Talk (Seminar presented by Criminal and Mattrimonial & Family Law Committees) $65 members $100 non-members 3.0 credits S AV E T H E D A T E S ! WA T C H Y O U R M A I L A N D T H I S S PA C E F O R F U R T H E R D E TA I L S . (SUBJECT TO CHANGE) Seminars: Noonday Lectures: May 6, 2011 – Environmental Adventures in Real Estate, Embassy Suites, Avant Bldg. May 4, 2011 – Defending your Municipality in a Federal Civil Rights Case May 13, 2011 – Eighth Annual WNY Bankruptcy Conference, Genesee Community College May 18, 2011 – Emerging Issues in the Stopping of Motor Vehicles May 20, 2011 – Court Certified Article 81 Training, Hyatt Regency Buffalo May 26, 2011 – New York State Surveillance: Statutes, Case Law and Practical Pointers June 9, 2011 – ADR Spring Seminar, Templeton Landing June 17, 2011 – Legal Writing and Oral Argument in Civil and Criminal Cases Mail or fax to: Erie Institute of Law • 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, Buffalo, New York 14202 (716) 852-8687 • Fax (716) 852-7641 ERIE INSTITUTE OF LAW REGISTRATION FORM Name ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please register me for the following Erie Institute of Law sponsored events: Firm ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Address ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ City ________________________________________________________ State ____________ Zip ________________________ 3. ________________________________________ Phone ___________________________ Fax __________________________ E-mail Cancellation Policy: If you are unable to attend a seminar for which you have already registered, call Mary Kohlbacher at 852-8687 ext. 115. For a full refund, notice of your cancellation must be received before the date of the program. Registrants who are pre-registered and fail to attend will receive course materials in lieu of a refund. Enclosed is my check in the amount of $ ____________________❐ Visa __________________________________ ❐ MC Card Number ______________________________________________________________ Exp. Date ______________________ Cardholder Signature ________________________________________________________________________________________ PAGE 27 April 2011 | www.eriebar.org LISTEN, LEARN & EARN! In today’s competitive, fast-paced legal environment, effective time management is essential. Take advantage of the Erie Institute of Law tape library and start earning your CLE credits when the time is convenient for you. The Erie Institute of Law is now offering our most recent CLE seminars on Compact Disc, cassette tape and DVD. All of our seminars are professionally edited and are accompanied by a full set of written course materials. Among our most recent selections: Tough Ethics Issues That Matter to You and to Attorneys You know New Bankruptcy and Money Judgment Exemptions Product Code 2169 Product Code 2171 3.0 CLE Credits: Ethics Presented on December 10, 2010 Available on Audiotape or CD $100.00 BAEC Members, $155 Non-Members 1.0 CLE Credit: Areas of Professional Practice Presented on February 16, 2011 Audiotape or CD $25.00 BAEC Members, $35 Non-Members Certain issues of legal ethics come up over and over again. Many involve the impact of the Rules of Professional Conduct on the business operations of a law office, such as the handling of funds, the retention and disposal of records and client files, and the marketing of legal services. Other common issues concern the lawyer’s obligation to preserve client confidences and avoid conflicts of interest. The purpose of this course is to address some of the frequently asked questions on these topics that have been presented to the Bar Association’s Committee on Professional Ethics. New York's law exempting assets from execution and seizure in bankruptcy proceedings and judgment enforcement changed on January 21, 2011. Paul Pochepan reviews the new exemptions available to bankruptcy and judgment debtors, along with the new option of claiming federal exemptions in New York bankruptcies. William Savino speaks on Using Life Insurance and Annuities as another Fulfilling the Promise: A Forum on Legal Issues Affecting Veterans vehicle to protect clients. This program was sponsored by the Commercial and Bankruptcy Law Committee. The New No-Fault Divorce Law Product Code 2172 1.0 CLE Credit: Areas of Professional Practice Presented on February 23, 2011 Audiotape or CD $25.00 BAEC Members, $35 Non-Members Presented by Melissa Cavagnaro under the auspices of the Young Lawyer’s Committee of the Bar Association, this lecture covers the new no-fault divorce law, temporary maintenance provisions and the new child support re-calculation provisions. To order, please send check payable to: The Erie Institute of Law • 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor • Buffalo, NY 14202 Be sure to include your name and address for mailing purposes; add $5 shipping and handling for each tape purchased. Tapes are mailed via UPS, no P.O. boxes please. To order by phone using your Visa or MasterCard, call Maureen Gorski at 852-8687. If you haven’t received your copy of our most recent CLE catalog, please call Maureen Gorski at 852-8687. Product Code 2170 7.0 CLE Credits: 2.0 Areas of Professional Practice, 1.0 Law Practice Management, 4.0 Skills Presented on February 3, 2011 Available on Audiotape, CD and DVD $170.00 BAEC Members, $255 Non-Members This CLE seminar is designed for practitioners who represent veterans or who would like to learn how to represent veterans. The morning session is devoted to properly representing veterans in filing claims with the VA. Jeff Cesar from the New York State Division of Veterans’ Affairs will lead this advocacy training seminar. The afternoon session features a variety of speakers addressing issues affecting veterans in the 21st century. The program concludes with a round-table discussion with all panel speakers. COMPUTER & TECHNOLOGY TRAINING Computer Classes are continually offered – if these don’t fit your schedule. Check www.eriebar.org for upcoming programs. Class (No CLE Credit) Major Topic Date Microsoft Office 2003 Tour This is an introduction to each program in the Microsoft Office Suite. We will explain the tasks for which each program is designed. Tuesday 4/5/11 Utilizing the Internet • Review basic features of Internet Explorer • Share some Web searching tips • Discuss e-mailing hyperlinks Tuesday 4/12/11 Sign Me Up! •Call Maureen Gorski at 852-8687 to register. CLE Passbook Order Form We’ve Got Your Ticket to Savings! CLE Passbook Savings How it Works Total Saving ............................................................$80 Passes are available in books of six for $400 ~ six seminars for the price of five. Attach a pass when you mail your advance registration form, or bring the pass with you when you register at the door. If you intend to use the pass for a walk-in registration, please be sure to call ahead and confirm the date, location and available seating. The seminar pass will cover your registration in full. Guaranteed. Save money every time you use a seminar pass. The passes are completely transferable and can be shared with other members of your firm, including staff members and paralegals. If you are a sole practitioner, you can share the passes with other practitioners. Number of discount passes........................................6 Total fees for BAEC members without passbook.................................................$480 Total fees for BAEC members with passbook ......................................................$400 Simply stated, the Bar Association of Erie County CLE Passbooks give you the opportunity to attend highquality, convenient, half-day educational programs at a bargain rate. One pass buys any half-day seminar for only $67 ($13 off the regular seminar price). If you want to minimize your CLE expenses and maximize educational experiences for yourself or your firm, then the CLE Passbook program is for you. The passbook guarantees the reduced price of $67 for any half-day seminar for the next two years, despite any fee increases during that time period. Guidelines Passbooks are valid for two years from the date of purchase and are not replaceable if lost. No cash refunds are available for unused or expired passes. Each pass is valid for admission to any half-day BAEC CLE seminar. There is no limit to the number of passbooks an individual or firm can purchase, but all passes must be used within two years from the date of purchase, or they become void. If a scheduling conflict arises after you have registered for a seminar, just inform our office 48 hours in advance of the program, and we will return your pass for future use. Please send me _____ seminar passbooks (one book of six passes: $400) Total: $ _________________ Name: _____________________________________ Firm Name: ____________________________________ Address: _______________________________________ City: ___________________________________________ State: __________________ Zip: ___________________ Phone: _________________________________________ E-mail: _________________________________________ [ ] Check enclosed; Payable to the Erie Institute of Law 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, Buffalo, NY 14202 [ ] Visa [ ] MasterCard Credit Card #: __________________________________ Exp. Date: ______________ Signature:______________________________________ BECOME A FAN OF THE ERIE INSTITUTE OF LAW ON FACEBOOK. PAGE 28 www.eriebar.org | April 2011 “Joy is not in things; it is in us.” ~RICHARD WAGNER “Orbital” by Glenn Edward Murray APRIL 2011 ALL MEETINGS HELD IN THE BAR CENTER, 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor, unless otherwise noted. The Adelbert Moot CLE Center is also located at 438 Main Street, Sixth Floor. Environmental Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center John T. Kolaga, Chair FRIDAY 1 MONDAY 11 FRIDAY 15 May Bulletin Deadline Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee 12:15 p.m. - Steven R. Sugarman, Chair Young Lawyers Committee 12:15 p.m. - William Patrick Moore, Chair Joshua Dubs and Leah R. Nowotarski, Vice Chairs FRIDAY 22 MONDAY 18 Office closing at 12:30 p.m. ~ Good Friday Commercial & Bankruptcy Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Daniel E. Sarzynski, Chair TUESDAY 12 MONDAY 4 Professional Ethics Committee 12:15 p.m. - Thomas S. Wiswall, Chair TUESDAY 5 Committee on Consumer Protection 12:15 p.m. - Joanne A. Schultz, Chair WEDNESDAY 6 Legal Nurse Consultants Committee 12:00 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Christine A. Trojan, Chair International Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Jason B. Desiderio, Chair THURSDAY 7 Immigration Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Robert D. Kolken, Chair Negligence Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Gregory V. Pajak, Chair FRIDAY 8 Committee to Assist Lawyers with Depression 12:30 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Daniel T. Lukasik, Chair Board of Directors 8:00 a.m. - Scott M. Schwartz, President Matrimonial & Family Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - 25 Delaware Ave, 5th Floor Catherine E. Nagel, Chair Banking Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Offices of Phillips Lytle LLP Alexandra E.J. Townson, Chair Workers’ Compensation Committee 12:15 p.m. - Philip Scaffidi, Chair TUESDAY 19 TUESDAY 26 Board of Directors 8:00 a.m. - Scott M. Schwartz, President Elder Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Charles Beinhauer, Chair Real Property Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Michael J. Lombardo, Chair Federal Practice Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Timothy W. Hoover, Chair WEDNESDAY 13 WEDNESDAY 20 Intellectual Property, Computer & Entertainment Law Committee 8:00 a.m. - Towne Restaurant Ellen Swartz Simpson, Chair Erie County Bar Foundation 8:00 a.m. - William Ilecki, President P&P in Family Court Committee 12:15 p.m. - Family Court Building Mindy L. Marranca, Chair Appellate Practice Committee 12:15 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Edward J. Markarian, Chair THURSDAY 28 Health Care Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Lawrence C. DiGiulio, Chair THURSDAY 14 Criminal Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Adelbert Moot CLE Center Rodney O. Personius, Chair www.eriebar.org Unlawful Practice of Law Committee 12:15 p.m. - Harry G. Meyer, Chair THURSDAY 21 Committee on Veterans’ & ServiceMembers’ Legal Issues 12:15 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Michael C. Lancer, Chair WEDNESDAY 27 Human Rights Committee 12:15 p.m. - Alan J. Bozer, Chair Law Day Luncheon 12:00 p.m. - Hyatt Regency Buffalo For more information, contact Sharlene Hall at 852-8687 P&P in Surrogate’s Court Committee 12:15 p.m. - 438 Main Street, 12th Floor Catherine T. Wettlaufer, Chair Solo & Small Firm Practice Committee 1:00 p.m. - Bar Center, Brennan Room Alvin M. Greene, Chair