autogyro news - Autogyro info
Transcription
autogyro news - Autogyro info
autogyro news 2006 Issue Four the magazine of the New Zealand Autogyro Association September 2006 Autogyro News is the magazine of The New Zealand Autogyro Association www.autogyro.org.nz Features Committee President Stephen Chubb 449 Normanby Road RD11 Okaiawa Hawera phone: 06 272 6717 email: [email protected] Vice President & Editor Michael Norton 379 Ardmore Quarry Road RD2 Papakura Auckland phone: 021 667 866 email: [email protected] Secretary & Treasurer Karen Middleton 17 Dunsinane Place Marton phone: 06 327 8876 email: [email protected] Chief Flight Instructor Garry Belton Tataramoa Farm Howie Road RD2 Marton phone: 06 327 8778 email: [email protected] Safety Officer Russell Kappely 137 Maharakeke Road RD1 Waipukurau phone: 06 858 8237 Committee Member John Wilkinson 631 Main Road Stoke Nelson phone: 027 290 6720 email: [email protected] Committee Member Jim McEwen 8a Pelorus Street Tauranga phone: 07 544 5531 email: [email protected] Committee Member Neil Hintz 210 Eureka Road RD4 Hamilton phone: 07 824 1978 email: [email protected] page 4 One Fine Day: Auckland City Scenic page 6 Our Patch: Around Nelson page 10 Coming Soon: Eagle Gyros to Tauranga page 12 Learning Rotor Management Instructors & IA’s Garry Belton (CFI, IA), RAANZ see above Michael Norton (Prov), RAANZ, Dominator see above Tony Unwin RAANZ, Dominator Tauranga Airport phone: 021 038 0760 email: [email protected] Page 2 page 16 Sand Castles and Cylinder Heads Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 2006 Issue Four This magazine was created thanks to contributions from the following people One Fine Day Michael Norton 4 Our Patch Lloyd Heslop & Jan Aberhart 6 Tips and Tricks Jim McEwen 6 Managing Risk Michael Norton 8 Coming Soon: Eagle Gyros Tony Unwin 10 Learning Rotor Management Jim McEwen 12 Flying Photos Graeme Clarke 14 Brocken Bow Jan Aberhart 14 President’s Report Stephen Chubb 15 Humour Sybe Haakma 15 Sand Castles Neil and Claire Hintz 16 Confessions Michael Norton 18 Belton round the paddock Garry Belton 19 For Sale 19 Upcoming Fly-ins 19 Support our Advertisers Marinair Technology 7 Solo Wings 8 Aeroware 9 Editorial At last Spring is upon us. My favourite season - the days are getting longer, the air smells extra fresh, it’s neither too cold nor too warm, everything starts growing again and it just feels good to be alive. So celebrate by going flying. The airstrip I use became something of a bog in places late in Winter causing me to abstain from gyro flying for a whole six weeks. Got a good few helicopter hours in though. I’ve spent some of the rainy weather time catching up on maintenance with the result that RAQ is in great shape for the coming months and especially our Labour weekend fly-in at Tokoroa. There’s a note on page 19 about this event which Hank Meerkerk has organised for us. It will be a social fly-in more than a specialist training weekend, though as always we’ll make the most of training opportunities if weather and traffic conditions permit. Tokoroa has a sealed and a grass strip. Check out the AIP pages on the internet (www.aip.net.nz) for airfield layout and operations if you’re planning on flying. Hank’s hangar will be available for visiting aircraft and accommodation can be found at either the Aeroclub or local motels. Once again, many thanks to all those who contributed to this issue. We’ve got a good mix of flying stories, technical stuff, training material and new developments. Don’t be shy if you have something that you could contribute. Take your camera flying or get someone to take a picture of you with your gyro and send it to me. It might not seem interesting to you but that’s only because you’re familiar with it. The fact is that everyone else will be interested in what you have, what you’re doing and where you’re flying. Just a picture and short caption are all that’s required. I’m especially on the lookout for quality cover shots. Thanks to Sonya Crook for the picture of Bill Black and RAM on the back cover of this issue. Some exciting things are in store for the next few months. Tony Unwin is due to set up a permanent training operation in Tauranga and will be importing and selling the German MT03 Eagle range of gyros. Tony actually has three aircraft on the way here now. These will be Rotax powered and assembled by Colin Alexander of SoloWings. All the details are on pages 10 and 11. I know there’s several people who are keen to look at different machines and to undertake full time training programmes so this is great news for the sport in our country. Congratulations on these achievements Tony - I’m already looking forward to a fly of one of your new aircraft. The next exciting new development will likely come from Neil Hintz with the forthcoming completion of his Autoflight EA82 engine. Neil hasn’t been saying much about this but there’s a “hintz” of things to come in this issue where he has explained the process of casting cylinder heads. I’m suspicious though that he’s made the design and manufacturing process sound somewhat simpler than it really is. Neil has actually been casting the EA82 prototypes in his back yard, after the job was delayed at the foundry he normally uses. The project made for some excellent photo opportunities which you’ll see on pages 16 and 17. Enjoy your flying and take care. Gyrate 11 Magni Gyro NZ 13 Alert Anodising 13 Hirth Engines 13 Aviation Safety 14 AutoFlight 15 NZ Aviation News 18 Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Regards, Michael Norton Front Cover: Auckland Container Terminal and City from the front seat of RAQ. M. Norton photo. Back Cover: Bill Black and RAM enjoying the scenery overTe Anau Downs. Sonya Crook photo. New Members July/August Gordon Gibson, Te Puke Garry Reid, Stratford Noel Wilson, Reefton (returning actually - welcome back) Philip Gray, Timaru Kevin Bartley, Raumati Beach Kevin Ayre, Tuatapere Page 3 One Fine Day by Michael Norton Recently I got myself an aviation style lifejacket, and a trip over the harbour seemed a good way to test it out - from a wearing (not floating) point of view. Airspace around the harbour is quite friendly to fly in. MBZ broadcasts on City Traffic are all that is required, plus a good lookout especially on fine days which bring extra aircraft out to enjoy the scenery. From Clevedon I tracked to Whitford River Mouth keeping outside of Auckland Airport airspace, then along Eastern Beach and across the Howick Golf Course to Bucklands Beach. From there over the Panmure River and around the coast to St. Heliers Beach. There’s some remarkably expensive prop-erties on the clifftops though none with heli-pads and hangars so they aren’t that good. Following the coast further from St. Heliers takes you to Kohimarama and Mission Bay, then across the Orakei Basin to Mechanics Bay - the home of Auckland Rescue Heli-copter Trust and the Marine Rescue Centre. Below left: Edge of Pakuranga. Below right: Eastern Beach. Above: Auckland Harbour Bridge. Next up is the Container Terminal then Princes Wharf and the Ferry Terminal. I carried on past the Tank Farm to the Harbour Bridge and flew over the middle of it before turning back and viewing all the same things from the opposite direction. On this trip I didn’t have a passenger so had to take photos and fly at the same time. The process requires getting the camera ready in advance, then swapping hands on the stick (it’s a right handed camera), leaning way back in the seat then pulling the nose up so that the field of view includes instruments as well as the view. This inevitably washes off a chunk of airspeed. The picture is usually more interesting if the instrument pod is at an angle to the horizon so a turn might be added as well. Once the picture is taken it’s a case of putting the camera down and recovering from whatever unusual flying attitude the gyro has developed. I’ve often wondered quite what all this looks like from the ground. It’s a heap of fun from the air though. Page 4 Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Below left: Mechanics Bay and Heliport. Above: Rangitoto, Motutapu and Browns Islands. Below right: Viaduct Basin and CBD Below: Mission Bay, Kohimarama, St. Heliers Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Page 5 Our Patch by Lloyd Heslop and Jan Aberhart With winter and all, the sky’s have been somewhat quieter, plus I have been proving a new engine on RCW and therefore remaining close to the field, “just in case”. In Nelson, the locals have revitalised a recreational flying club mainly comprising things with wings, however it is a great focus for microlight aviators to meet and attend organised events. The first of those being a visit to Takaka on Sunday 23 July leaving Nelson on a somewhat windy turbulent day in 20-25 knot head winds and arriving in Takaka to almost dead calm conditions. After the usual chat, the events for the day were to fly compass headings, identify items along the way and make 2 outlandings obtaining a card from a deck of cards left at the strip identified by a road cone. Once away from Takaka heading towards Collingwood, the southerly wind created some interesting flying conditions making outlanding at Ferry Point Collingwood suitable only for the experienced pilot. Once back at Takaka, John and I handed in the cards and our questionnaire and enjoyed a communal BBQ lunch. About 8 aircraft participated. A great day out and we returned to Nelson around 4pm to southerly winds now at 15+ knots which left John a little queasy with turbulence but all in all a great day with no incidents. We all fly over some great territory, even close to home so we also thought we’d share some of our local scenery with you. I know single place machines are more difficult to take photos from but I am sure that if you fly a gyro, innovation is at hand in creating a suitable camera mount to capture the moment. Have a go, we would love to look at your pics and learn a little about the history of your town too. (I agree, Ed) Close to Nelson airport is the Port of Nelson, bounded by what we call the Boulder Bank. The Boulder Bank is a natural formation formed by boulders of subvolcanic crust eroded from the Bluff and carried southwest by the tide. It stretches from Mackays Bluff to the east of Nelson for thirteen kilometres, with Nelson harbour behind. The historic lighthouse on the Boulder Bank was built in 1861. In early settler years, shipping had to enter the harbour around Haulashore Island, a tricky entrance where the tides were rapid, the passage narrow and with rocks aplenty. In 1842, Arrow Rock claimed the immigrant ship, the Fifeshire. Over the years Arrow Rock gradually became known as Fifeshire Rock. In 1906, a new entrance was created at the south west end of the Boulder Bank, locally called the Cut. This is still in use today and as it happened, a large vessel was being piloted towards it during our tiki tour at 500’. Tips and Tricks Prop Tape by Jim McEwen Propeller blade leading edges are especially vulnerable on many gyros because the prop is so close to the ground. The first year I had my gyro at Dannevirke the grass surrounding the runway was particularly long and I was staggered at the damage it did to my carbon fibre Warp Drive prop. Small stones and debris thrown off the wheels do their share too, and even raindrops can cause severe damage to some props. The best way to avoid this is to steer clear of long grass and any debris if at all possible. It’s inevitable your expensive prop will be sporting a few scars before long, particularly in the early phases of learning when you spend a lot of time on the ground. There are various types of tape available to protect the leading edge of your prop blades, usually some form of nickel, aluminium or clear plastic. All types need to be inspected regularly and replaced occasionally. I use aluminium tape I bought from a plumbing supplier. It’s not very thick, but I’ve found it’s sufficient to prevent the majority of damage. I’ve since found there is a thicker type available, so get that if you can. I precut strips about 25mm wide and 250 – 300mm long (as long as they’re Page 6 Jan was intrigued by the rays of sun piercing the heavy cloud base, Fingers of God, she claimed, and proceeded to record the event capturing some wonderful effects looking westward towards Motueka and also reflections of light off the local estuary and settling ponds. The only time a sewerage plant has looked attractive. Only a short flight of .6 in calm conditions, enough of a fix to set the scene for next weekend’s Brass Monkey fly-in at Lake Station. Cheers & be safe, Lloyd and Jan. A favourite view, approaching 02 grass Nelson Airport after another spectacular safe flight. Nelson Harbour, looking past Haulashore Island and beyond the Cut onto the Boulder Bank. all the same) with a ruler and craft knife, then mark the centre at either end with a fine felt marker. I keep a supply of these pre-cut pieces in my toolbox. To fit them, clean off any old tape. Remove the backing and line up the pre-marked centre-line with the leading edge of the blade and with one end flush with the end of the prop blade. Then press the tape onto the flat side of the blade. Using your thumbs, carefully fold the tape around the curved side of the blade, starting in the middle of the tape and working towards the ends. Don’t try and get the whole width of the tape applied in one go, but get about 5mm stuck down all the way along the tape, then go back to the middle and work on the next 5mm until you’ve got the whole width done. Next you need a small plastic roller of the type used for wallpaper seams. Use this to roll the tape firmly onto the blade, working from the middle out towards the edges in all directions. You’ll be amazed how much smoother the finished job is and how much better the tape sticks if you use a roller. When you’ve finished, don’t forget that balance is critical on a prop, so apply the same amount of tape to the other blades. I’ve used this tape on my prop for years and have never had it peel off. It’s cheap, freely available and one roll will last you for life. Although it occasionally needs to be replaced it provides the protection required for all except the worst events. Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Stearns 1580 Buoyant Flight Suit $995.00 Built in buoyancy also provides protection from wind-chill. Comfortable and flexible to wear. C/w inflatable collar, stowaway hood vent slits and adjustable cuffs. Sizes Med and Large available ex-stock. I love these types of shots and have referred to them as Fingers of God, however, I understand the true phenomenon is planetary movement. IC-A6 Airband Transceiver $829.00 Haulashore Island and Fifeshire Rock. Great historical significance as one of the early settler boats(the Fifeshire), was shipwrecked here in the 1840’s. Capable of being coupled with optional Headset Adapter, Intercom, Power Leads etc allowing this powerful 5W radio to be used as primary comm.’s in fixed wing Microlights and Gyro’s. Cell Phone/Music Interface This ship is approaching the Cut. The Cut is a man made safe harbour entrance constructed in the early 1900’s to enable deep sea ship entry. Allows you to maintain communication with friends and family or to listen to your I-Pod or Discman through your headset. PA-86 Standard $195.00 PA-86A Amplified $295.00 Sport Helmet with Visor and Headset Saxton Island looking toward the MDF plant in Richmond (yes someone lives on that island - quite isolated) Italian helmet with visor and cut-away for ear-muff or flat band headset. Internal Velcro keeps headset in place. PILOT USA Noise Canceling Premier headset pictured. Helmet only $395.00 Headset only $495.00 Special Combo Price Limited Stock $695.00 For a copy of our comprehensive product price list or to order please contact: Marinair Technology Limited Gently drifting down to land. Last view of a beautiful day from the sky. Wellington International Airport 246 Coutts Street, Rongotai, Wellington P O Box 441, Wellington 6140 Ph: 04 380 82 87. Fax: 04 380 82 60 Email: [email protected] Prices include GST but subject to change without notice Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Page 7 Assessing and After taking the pictures flying over water near Auckland City and showing a couple of people the potential next cover photo a comment was made about assessing and managing risk. Last months cover shot was also a dramatic picture (Lloyd and Jan flying over mountain ranges in the South Island) and we’ve recently had stories of substantial cross country flying including four Cook Strait crossings. Thus it was deemed worthy to include a few comments for other aviators to consider if they are contemplating embarking on similar ‘adventure’ flights. Without getting paranoid, I tend to assess risk from the worst case scenario backwards, at the same time evaluating the likelihood of whatever risk is being undertaken, and also evaluating and acting on the best possible mitigation for that risk. To prove I’m not perfect at that however, read the confession on page 18. There’s a risk of aircraft problems (usually mitigated by good design, good maintenance, and good pre-flighting), a risk of pilot problems (usually mitigated by the I’M SAFE acronym*), Page 8 and the additional risk of whatever particular activity is being undertaken. The latter is especially relative to our so called ‘adventure’ flights. From a personal point of view, I never go flying without telling someone where I’m going and when I expect to return. I always have a radio with me and if I’m going anywhere away from the airfield I also carry a Personal Locator Beacon. Those three things cover the communication side of the trip. Onto the issue of navigation and flight planning. I’ve got a GPS fitted to the gyro which is great to use. Airspace, tracking, time to destination, everything you could want is at your fingertips. But what if it stops working? For that reason I also carry maps. They’re cut into small pieces, laminated, with track lines drawn on, bound with a spiral coil and attached to my leg for easy reference (it’s an open frame gyro). With the maps are also aerodrome charts from the AIP (Aeronautical Information Publication) Volume 4, and a summary of all the radio frequencies needed along the way. If you can’t organise a personal flight following service on a long trip, then logging a flight plan and SARtime (Search and Rescue) with Christchurch Information only costs a few dollars (0800 NBO PLAN). Just remember to let them know when you’ve arrived safely or to extend your SARtime if you’re delayed. How about the weather? You shouldn’t go anywhere without assessing the weather for the entire trip. Proper aviation forecasts are readily available from www.ifis.co.nz (Internet Flight Information Service), though you’ll need some training to decipher them. NOTAMS (Notices to Airmen) are available from the same site and must also be reviewed before departure. The airfield or airspace you’re planning to use could well be temporarily closed or subject to special warnings. Plenty of other websites provide less detailed but useful weather maps and wind / rain forecasts. Make sure if you’re going somewhere on a return trip that you’re regularly assessing the weather for the return trip also. It’s not much use turning around because the weather looks bad only to find it looks even worse where you’ve come from. Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Managing Risk Consider what sort of country you are happy to fly over (or at the worst, crash land into). For that reason I’ll endeavour to fly around densely forested areas as long as the diversion required isn’t too great. If you are flying over a forested area and the engine quits, what is your crash land plan? I’ll be aiming for somewhere low and trying to terminate into wind just above the ground, or trees with zero groundspeed. No point executing a perfect landing on the side of a hill then rolling head over heels down to the bottom of it. And I’m personally quite uncomfortable flying over water. It’s not so much the idea of ditching (close to shore only) that’s a worry, as much as sinking an un-insured gyro to the bottom of the ocean. That said, if you are over water consider how to mitigate the risk of fatality if you do have to ditch. Are you on a radio frequency that is being monitored – could you make a useful mayday call in the heat of the moment – are you wearing an aviation approved lifejacket with strobe light, that you know how to use – are you carrying a PLB, that you know how to use how will you execute your landing in the water – how will you get out of your harnesses – how long might you be in the water – is your clothing suitable? - etc, etc. by Michael Norton Lastly if you are carrying a passenger you are duty bound to consider the risks you are taking on their behalf also. Passengers who are pilots themselves may well be able to assess these risks on their own if you explain the planned flight to them and will probably react according to their own degree of comfort. Passengers who aren’t pilots wont appreciate the risks and can’t assess these for themselves, so you have to. You might not value your aircraft or yourself all that highly but you must value your passenger in the highest regard. They’re trusting their life to you and deserve the best risk management you can provide. * I’M SAFE: Illness, Medication, Stress, Alcohol, Fatigue, Eating. (You wont be such a good pilot if you’re sick, taking drugs, stressed, intoxicated, tired or hungry). Aeroware are New Zealand’s leading Aerospace Hardware Specialists CAA Approved Supplier #51646 Aeroware supply AN, MS and NAS Hardware, Instruments, Headsets, Intercoms, Aircraft Materials, Accessories, Aircraft Tooling and more… If it belongs on an aircraft we either have or can get it Maybe you’re going low flying. Preferably in a designated Low Flying Zone and not over property you don’t have permission to land on nor which you are totally confident is clear of all wires and obstacles. CAA wont hesitate to prosecute you if they become aware of bad behaviour and there’s plenty of people who like to complain about wayward aircraft and pilots. And what about the combination of weather and countryside? If you’re going near hills or more significantly, mountains, get familiar with the theory of wind behaviour around hills and other obstacles. You shouldn’t get surprised by updrafts, downdrafts, or turbulence and you should know about demarcation lines and how to position yourself for smooth and safe flying. It’s not just hills to understand either. Thermals on a hot summer afternoon can be very significant and if air is going up somewhere it’s normally going down or arriving from somewhere else. Falcon, UMA, Westburg and JP Instruments Microair, XCOM and ICOM Radios and Transponders Bolts, Washers, Nuts, Rivets, Screws, Hydraulic Fittings, P-clips, and everything else Aeroware have thousands of items in stock ready to despatch. With weekly airfreight from the United States we can get the parts you want with minimum delay. Visitors are always welcome at our new showroom 48b Parkway Drive, Mairangi Bay, Auckland Monday to Friday: 8:30 am to 5:30 pm Saturday: 9:00 am till 12:00 Noon (call first) Phone 09 476 0984, Fax 09 476 0985 PO Box 302-505, North Harbour, Auckland email: [email protected] www.aeroware.co.nz Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Page 9 Coming Soon Report and pictures by Tony Unwin Since leaving Tauranga in April to meet my commitments in the UK summer I have been instructing on my re-engined VPM16. The 120hp two-stroke Arrow engine has been replaced with a specially lightened and modified EA81 Subaru. Using Sub4 heads this produces more reliable performance without the noise. This engine change took two years to obtain UK CAA approval on my aircraft following FOUR YEARS of trials on another VPM 16. Now a new broom seems to have arrived at the CAA (UK) and major changes are happening within the regulatory body, in only a year a new machine has been approved and for the first time UK pilots can now purchase a factory complete gyroplane in the form of the German MT03 Eagle. We are promised that the Magni 2000 from Italy and the ELA from Spain will be following shortly. On the training front a great effort is being made by the Authority to establish standardised procedures, training documents and student records. A considerable investment in CAA time and effort has resulted in an impressive quality manual being presented to all instructors for their consideration. This is part of a consultation exercise to engage with the ‘industry’. This attention to training follows an assault from the airworthiness regulator which was not well received due to its imposition with minimal consultation; the marked change of approach is most welcome. Acceptance of the MT03 Eagle led me to investigate the possibility of bringing this machine or the very similar ELA to New Zealand. I visited both manufacturers which gave me the opportunity to fly both types and assess the infrastructures available to support machines on the other side of the world. First to Hildesheim in Germany, a flight from Heathrow to Hannover and I was whisked along the autobahn to a new factory unit. The factory is conveniently positioned alongside the regional airfield at Hildesheim which has so little traffic as to be almost dedicated to gyroplane operations. The team of dedicated engineers have been involved in producing Microlight aircraft for some years and as a consequence have developed skills with fibreglass and carbon fibre. As well as producing fuselage and tail assemblies they manufacture their own propeller blades which meet the stringent noise requirements imposed by the European Authorities and provide exceptional performance. Company philosophy is to minimise the reliance on external suppliers and in this regard they have moved to in house design and production of rotor blades. A jig has been constructed for the dynamic testing of rotor assemblies and with the purchase of some sophisticated software a printout creates a diagrammatic report indicating the amount of imbalance and the rectification required. Each set of blades produced by the factory is subjected to dynamic balancing before despatch to service. A day with the team leaves an impression of high engineering objectives being stringently imposed. For comparison I had to travel to rural Spain. Due to a government incentive scheme ELA have relocated to a delightful area north of Cordoba. An ideal country location far from the madding crowd but also The MT03 Eagle Gyro. Coming soon to New Zealand. Page 10 Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 miles from the nearest international airport. A flight to Madrid, a hot and fraught metro ride across town followed by the most relaxing two hours at 200 kph on a high speed train and you reach the ancient citadel of Cordoba. Putting aside the temptation to explore the convoluted history I took a car up country to the sort of village where the donkeys only move to celebrate a fiesta. The heat was stifling, no breeze and nearly 40C was going to push any gyroplane to its limit. My introduction to the ELA organisation dispelled this rural image as they are located on a new business park in a large building. Inside the air-conditioned environment twenty-first century product contrasted dramatically with the world outside. Not only was I talking with the originator of the design from which both the ELA and MT03 originated but with a family set to produce a most desirable open cockpit gyroplane. Continual development over the last ten years, striving for a better, safer machine has placed ELA in a competitive position. The flight I took in the Rotax 914 powered machine left me in no doubt its performance was as good as any gyroplane I had flown. The in house rotors are special; they have an extruded aluminium spar and a glass fibre skin giving the appearance of a Magni rotor. There is a unique hub bar and stiffening assembly that minimises lead lag movement and simplifies the rigging procedure. Clearly, as with the Magni blades, rain and hanger rash can be detrimental to the somewhat fragile finish. I wanted to support the ELA effort and was disappointed that they were unwilling to offer much in the way of product support leaving the problem of promoting their machines very much in the hands of whoever would represent them. VPM 16 with EA81 engine and SUB4 (Autoflight) heads ELA Rotor Head To meet the requirements of the New Zealand market Auto Gyro Europe are backing my decision to import the MT03 Eagle with a comprehensive spares holding in New Zealand and will attend Tauranga to set up the first aircraft and to train engineers in the maintenance and servicing of their aircraft. A container arrives in mid October with three machines factory built and equipped with everything required for training and travelling. The spacious cockpits are both well sheltered from the elements and the instrumentation and built-in communications provide for extensive crosscountry potential. The long range tanks hold 70 litres offering around four hours in the air; should you think this might be a bit chilly at certain times of year the aircraft has built-in connections for a range of heated clothing to ensure your comfort. I look forward to demonstrating a readymade aircraft designed for the pilot in you. ELA Factory Airstrip See you in October, Tony Unwin. NEW FACTORY BUILT MTO3 EAGLE GYRO Introductory fly-away package includes: Metallic Paint, Long Range Tank, Sport Seats, Full Instrumentation, Panel Mounted Radio, Dual Controls, Intercom, Headsets & Helmets Fabulous Looks Stunning Performance Competitive Price CAA Approved Full-Time Training Gyroplane Sales Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Hangar 6, Dakota Way, Tauranga City Airport +64 (0)7 575 6583 +64 (0)21 038 0760 email: [email protected] Page 11 Training Comment Learning Rotor Management No matter how much runway a gyro uses on take-off, it won’t fly until the rotor is up to speed. The effective headwind can have a huge effect on the time it takes to achieve this. Although logic says that a slight tail wind should make no more difference to a gyro than it does for a fixed-wing, reality is that the lack of headwind can result in the gyro gobbling up a disproportionate amount of runway before the blades are up to speed. by Jim McEwen (I posted the following article on one of the gyro forums a few years ago. While some members may have read it, I feel it’s an important topic that bears repeating.) A fatal accident highlighted a situation that I believe requires an addition to the training syllabus for all gyro pilots. The pilot in question had undergone extensive training, including advanced manoeuvres, and appeared from casual observation to be proficient. His training had taken place at an airport with long runways and his machine was equipped with an efficient pre-rotator. No doubt all his take-offs had been more or less into wind in line with normal aviation practice, and the pre-rotator was almost certainly used every time. After all, the machine had a decent pre-rotator, so why not use it? When the instructor decided he was ready, the student took his machine home and began flying from a much shorter farm strip. Like many topdressing strips, this one sloped and the surrounding terrain allowed takeoffs in one direction only. The student had flown successfully from it a few times one hot day with very little wind, but when he went to fly the next day the conditions had apparently changed slightly. Once again there was almost no wind, but those in the area thought that what there was could have been from the wrong direction for the strip. Although there were no witnesses to the accident, experienced gyro pilots who inspected the wreckage at the site said there was irrefutable evidence the rotor had not been sufficiently up to speed for the gyro to fly. It had been forced into the air in order to clear a fence, only to hit the ground very hard on the other side and continue on a disastrous course of events that ended in a fatality. It struck me as probable that the pilot had never been specifically shown how much difference the direction of the wind can make to the take-off performance of a gyroplane. It also occurred to me that this lack of understanding could be widespread amongst gyro pilots in general. The need to get the rotor up to speed is one of the fundamental differences between a gyro and a fixed-wing. A fixed-wing will fly as soon as the air passes over its wings quickly enough. While a slight tail wind will certainly extend the take-off roll and the groundspeed before flight occurs, the changes in performance are proportional, logical and easily understood. Even with a reasonable number of hours in my log book, I’m still occasionally surprised at the length of runway I’ve used before becoming airborne on take-off. While I was sitting at the end of the Tauranga runway one day waiting for other traffic, the sea breeze kicked in (as it often does midmorning) and the wind changed 180 degrees. When air traffic control cleared me for take-off I was notified that the tail wind was 3 knots. The microlight ahead of me had no difficulty lifting off and, as it was a long runway, I decided I had a safe margin and elected to go. I used slightly more pre-rotation than normal, but when I was way past my usual “full power” point for no-wind conditions the rotor was still only just beginning to accelerate. I was not able to give full power until I was well past my normal no-wind take-off point and then it still seemed to take forever before lift-off. In different circumstances I could well have received a severe fright. An advantage I have over many pilots is that I initially started flying without a pre-rotator. Though I was very happy the day I fitted one to my machine, all that sweat I generated hand-spinning my rotor forced me to learn all about rotor management. Those who hand-start their rotors have a much better appreciation of what’s happening, particularly if their rotors are of a type that is difficult to start. With pre-rotators now common, many current pilots have never flown without them and are unaware of everything that’s going on above their heads during the take off roll. If the gyro is equipped with a powerful pre-rotator, the rotor can be wound up as needed regardless of the wind direction. In that case, the difference in runway required between a normal and a down-wind take-off will be proportionally much the same as for a fixed-wing aircraft. However, prerotators in general are highly stressed components designed to do the job infrequently and only for short periods at a time. Even the best examples can lose efficiency when drive belts become worn, control cables stretch, rubber friction wheels wear, hydraulic systems leak, or batteries run low. More than once I’ve seen experienced pilots who’ve always relied on their pre-rotator get frustrated when it became a little tired. I’ve then witnessed the rotor flapping and serious prop and rotor damage that resulted from their lack of rotor management skills. Because there is a tendency to rely on these less-than-perfect pre-rotation devices, I believe it’s vital to make all students aware of the potential pitfalls. Ma gni Gyr o NZ Magni Gyro aler t anodising alert Single and Tandem machines with dependable Rotax power are now available to order in New Zealand. Protect your Aluminium with a Bright or Matt Anodised Finish Aircraft arrive from Italy in their own container, having been assembled to your specification and test flown by the factory. Demo flights are available or purchase an info CD for only $20. Contact New Zealand Magni agent Stephen Chubb for availability and pricing. Magni Gyro NZ phone: 06 272 6717 email: [email protected] Page 12 Standard and Marine Grades Small and Large Componentry One off and Production Runs Polishing Available Widest Colour Range in NZ Professional and Prompt Service Alert Anodising (NZ) Ltd 59 Crooks Road, East Tamaki, Auckland Phone 09 274 0717 www.alertanodising.co.nz Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 If all gyro instructors carried out the following procedures as a normal part of training before a student was signed off for solo, I believe it might help to eliminate the type of accident described above. Part 1: So that the student learns the basics of rotor management, handstarting should be taught even if the machine is fitted with a pre-rotator. If the design of the gyro doesn’t permit this, then the student should be shown how to accelerate the rotor after pre-rotating to not more than 60rpm, or one full rev per second. That speed is chosen because it is about as fast as the average pilot can hand-spin his blades, and also because the next bit is the most critical. During this phase of training there will inevitably come a time when low speed rotor flapping occurs, so the student can be taught how to control this too. While low speed flapping is a pain and can be damaging if allowed to continue, high speed flapping can be catastrophic. The recovery technique is basically the same for either – stick forward, throttle back. (This training really works. I got Brett Oswald to practice it and when he got blade flap later in the day he was able to get it under control immediately.) Part 2: The next part of the exercise should be carried out only when the student has shown that he can consistently bring the rotor up to speed and take off without using the pre-rotator. This phase should definitely be taught before the student is cleared for solo. • • • • • Choose a day with a steady breeze of not more than two or three knots blowing directly down the runway. Starting from a reference point (a runway marker or something similar), have the student do a normal take-off into the wind. If using a pre-rotator, spin the blades only up to 60rpm. Use a stopwatch to time the take-off roll to the point of lift-off. Also note the point on the runway at which the wheels leave the ground. It would be ideal to have an observer do this for you if possible. After landing, repeat the procedure in the down wind direction (getting permission to do so first if necessary). Once again, start from a reference point, time the take-off roll and note the lift-off point. As before, use the pre-rotator only until the rotor reaches 60rpm. If the difference in the length of runway used is not immediately obvious, measure the respective distances from the start points to lift-off. The figures should speak for themselves. Discuss the results with the student and make sure he fully understands the implications. All things being equal, the student will have had a graphic demonstration of the huge difference in the length of runway required with only a few knots difference in effective headwind. Most of this will have been used in getting the rotor up to speed. It is a lesson that will probably be remembered when the student encounters conditions are less than ideal. Along the way, the student will also have learnt how to take off if the pre-rotator misbehaves and how to control rotor flapping, both valuable lessons in themselves. If these procedures had been part of a standard instruction format, the unfortunate pilot mentioned at the beginning of this article would most probably have been alive today. There are almost certainly many others who have needlessly died, been injured or have written off perfectly good machines in similar circumstances. (I got several replies to my original post and added the following observations.) I started this thread months ago and read the other posts with interest. Graeme Jury made the point that it might be wiser to take off uphill when using a sloping strip in any conditions where downhill is not almost directly into the wind. At the time I wondered how my machine would handle an uphill take-off – it sounded a little dodgy, though I fully recognised the logic behind it. Since then I’ve had some first-hand experience. I was flying with another gyro on a short cross-country when we dropped in at a nearby farm strip for a touch-and-go. Although it was quite long, the strip had a significant slope. Conditions were perfect with low temperatures and high pressure making for lovely dense air, but there was almost no wind at all. The other pilot was familiar with the area and landed first in the uphill direction. He waited at the top for me to land and taxi up to meet him, then took off downhill. Even though I landed right behind him, the short wait was long enough for his rotor revs to decay significantly and he very nearly ran out of runway before he got airborne. I had less trouble taking off as I had managed to keep my rotor revs up, but I was very aware of the length of runway I had used, the speed at which I was travelling and the growing certainty that I would not be able to stop easily if I had to. In the event there was no harm done, but we were both sufficiently concerned to discuss the situation and what we would do differently next time. Graeme was right - the “next time” would definitely include considering an uphill take-off. HIRTH ENGINES with Electronic Fuel Injection options 15-110 hp Air Cooled and Liquid Cooled - 1, 2, 3, 4 Cylinders Superior Reliability - 1000 hour Rated TBO AATI Pty Ltd PO Box 490 Archerfield Qld 4108 Ph (07) 5464-4993 Int +61 7 5464-4993 Distributor for Powerfin Propellors Visit our website for more engine details and the Hirth Owners Forum www.aati.com.au/hirth-engines.htm Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Page 13 Flying photos Brocken bow The cover of our last issue included a circular rainbow projected on the cloud below Lloyd Heslop and Jan Aberhart while flying RAE amongst the South Island mountains. Jan sent the following explanation found in Wikipedia, the internet encyclopedia. The photo above was taken over the Bay of Islands and includes the shadow of a Cessna 172 (yeah I know it’s a gyro magazine, Ed). Graeme Clarke took this picture flying down the Pelorus Valley towards Havelock, Marlborough. The fire is a scrub burnoff in preparation for pine planting. Got a photo of your local patch? Send it to the Editor. KANNAD Personal Locator Beacon 406XS-2 without GPS $799 + gst 406XS2-GPS integrated GPS The Brocken bow, also called Brocken spectre or Mountain spectre, observed and described by Johann Esaias Silberschlag in 1780, is the apparently enormously magnified shadow of an observer cast when the Sun is low, upon the upper surfaces of clouds that are below the mountain upon which he stands. The apparent magnification of size of the shadow is an optical illusion that occurs when the observer judges his shadow on relatively nearby clouds to be at the same distance as faraway land objects seen through gaps in the clouds. The phenomenon is often observed on mountain peaks but is recorded in literature with special reference to The Brocken, a peak in the Harz Mountains in Germany where the Brocken bow sometimes produces spectacular effects. A spectre of the Brocken occurs when the observer casts his or her shadow on a wall of fog. The wall of fog can be compared with a screen in a cinema, where the shadow is projected on and magnified several times. But contrary to the screen, fog has no smooth (real) surface, so that it causes three-dimensional pictures which move in a spooky way by the waving of the fog, although the observer does not move at all. Sometimes there forms a colourful, annular optical phenomenon around the “head” of the spectre of the Brocken, which is called a glory. This glory is caused by backward scattering and diffraction of the sunrays by the very small fog droplets. The rays of light become diverged by the droplets into a pattern of concentric circles. This new model PLB operates on 406MHz and has a 121.5MHz homing signal allowing positional accuracy within 100 metres anywhere in the world. Only 320 grams and 154x70x34mm. Ph 0800 809 911 email: [email protected] www.aviationsafety.co.nz Page 14 Humour $1154 + gst The Minister called in to see a very elderly Mrs Jones. He had just seated himself when the phone rang. After 20 minutes had passed he began to eat some peanuts from a bowl alongside his chair. He had finished the whole bowl when Mrs Jones returned apologising for her absence. Feeling a little embarrassed he said “I must also apologise. I’m afraid I got hungry and ate all the peanuts in your little bowl there.” Mrs Jones replied, “Oh that’s fine. Without my teeth, all I can do is suck the chocolate off them!” Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 President’s Report With the days getting longer and brighter, the latest copy of Autogyro News in hand, our thoughts are once again about soaring the sky. Winter is not over just yet, so please be aware of the conditions changing if taking a cross country outing. At the end of last summer I had an email from a Brit’ up in Thailand who wanted to come down to New Zealand during the middle of winter for a crash course ( concentrated effort ) to become a gyro pilot. After talking to several Instructors I had to say to him, this is not the time to take a chance with weather to pursue a dream. For the benefit of people wishing to start their training this year, please don’t think that a few weekends will get it. It’s a lot harder than it looks until it all the info and sensations start to become normal. Our instructors are always there to help but they do have commitments and a life as well. I heard a fear dink story from Australia - a chap with a single seat gyro and a fishing rod headed up river for a bit of outback relaxation. After some time he caught a huge fish, which he just couldn’t leave behind nor could he fly and hold it. His answer to this problem was to run out the fishing line down the runway. He tied one end to the fish and the other to the gyro. Once airborne he yanked the fish off the ground and happily headed for home. Once over his house the line was cut - a myth or maybe a true story was born, but only in Australia. Have fun out there. Stephen Chubb Humour Jokes courtesy of Sybe Haakma and your Editors local community newsletter: One day a man came home and was greeted by his wife dressed in a very sexy nightie. ”Tie me up,” she purred, “and you can do anything you want”. So he tied her up and went fishing. Autoflight manufacture and sell everything from individual components and hardware to complete aircraft. We are the only company licensed to build Dominator Autogyros and supply many of our own parts on sub-contract back to the United States Dominator factory. A woman came home, screeching her car into the driveway and ran into the house. She slammed the door and shouted at the top of her lungs, “Honey, pack your bags, I just won the Lottery.” The husband said, “Oh my God! What should I pack, beach stuff or mountain stuff?” “Doesn’t matter”, she said. “Just get the hell out.” A Polish immigrant went to apply for a drivers licence. First of course, he had to take an eye test. The optician showed him a card with the letters CZWIXNOSTACZ. “Can you read this?” the optician asked, “Read it?” the polish guy replied, “I know the guy”. Contact Neil Hintz at Autoflight for: A married couple, both 60 years old, were celebrating their 35th Anniversary. During their party a fairy appeared to congratulate them and grant them each one wish. The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her wand and poof - the wife had tickets in her hand for a world cruise. Next, the fairy asked the husband what he wanted. He said, “Sorry Dear, but I wish I had a wife 30 years younger than me.” So the fairy picked up her wand and poof - the husband was 90. Which goes to show, fairies are female. Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Autoflight Gear Reduction Drives are available in a variety of configurations and Gear Ratios www.autoflight.co.nz - Dominator Autogyro kits - Dominator Single Seat Plans - Dominator Demo Videos $30 - Dragon Wings Rotor Systems - Light and Heavy Duty Rotor Heads - Hydraulic Wheel and Rotor Brakes - EA and EJ Subaru Engine Building - Autoflight Gear Reduction Drives - SparrowHawk Autogyro kits - Custom machining requirements Autoflight Limited 210 Eureka Road, RD4 Hamilton Phone 07 824 1978 (8am to 5pm only) Mobile 027 271 0602 email: [email protected] Page 15 Sand Castles Engineer Extraordinaire, Neil Hintz has been building prototype cylinder heads in his back yard. Here, he explains the casting process to us lesser mortals. The fuel pump (gravity), and tank. The burner is running on ethanol (surprise) drained out of one of the motorbikes. This fuel burns hot and clean. (pictures by Claire Hintz) Sand water core and an exhaust port sand core. Casting is one of the oldest forms of metal forming and it is interesting to note that many engine components are still manufactured by the casting process. Water cooled cylinder heads need an intricate series of water passages which are not able to be made by machining alone. In a nutshell; you just melt the metal and pour it into a suitable mould and you’ve got it! That is the easy bit - the whole process is quite a lot more involved. First you need a pattern, an original item or example of what you want in metal. This pattern is often made of wood, bondifill and casting resin. It has to be a percentage bigger than the finished metal item because there is shrinkage as the metal cools from its molten form. Like a scene from a Doctor Who movie. Claire’s vacuum cleaner volunteered itself for the project. The pattern makes a void, an exact opposite replica in the casting sand suitable to be filled with molten metal. Essentially, everywhere that you do not want the metal you need sand. The medium generally used to do sand casting is sand! Though it is not the average ‘beach variety sand’, but special sand. There are some very sophisticated sands and binding systems. Some set hard with heat set resins, some with two pot chemical resin (time set). Once the mould has been set the pattern is removed and the mould is re-assembled with cores, a runner (metal inlet gate) and a riser (metal outlet gates). Now this mould is ready to receive the molten metal. The metal is poured and different ‘potions’ added to keep the heat in and constant for the cooling down process. Once the metal has cooled which is surprisingly quick (after being heated to over 700-800 degrees celcius), it is time to ‘crack open the sand casting mould and there it is! I enjoy casting so thought I would share a few pictures of the latest cast component form my back yard. This is a prototype cylinder head to fit the EA82 Subaru engine. I’ll send more pictures once the head is heat treated and machined. Neil Hintz The furnace. Hot. Page 16 Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Sand mould ready to pour. Note the four risers out the top. When these fill with metal, stop pouring. In the middle is the runner, where the metal is poured in. Pouring the mould. If anyone from OSH is reading, please note that this is actually an Australian article and Neil Hintz definately isn’t shown in this picture. Smoke, fire, anticipation. Go inside and have a cup of tea now, and wait. Look at that! Someone left a cylinder head in this sand. (Editor’s note: check out the grin on Neil’s face. Helper David Soames looks happy as well, or is he just surprised?) Proud Dad cleaning the sand off his new baby. (Editor’s note: Perhaps we should have a competition to guess how long that grin lasted for.) Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 The finished article. Heat treating and machining to follow. Page 17 Confessions Anyone with a few hours under their belt has probably had one or two “that was lucky” experiences. Or if you prefer “my good skills got me out of that” even though possibly it was bad skills that got you there in the first place. Sharing such events with others is not only entertaining, it’s also educational. If you’ve done something that you’ve learned from and are willing to share it for the benefit of others, send it in – you can always remain anonymous if you wish. The following experience is courtesy of your Editor. Accidents seldom occur as the result of one single decision or event. They are more likely to be the result of a series of events (the accident chain) that progressively contributed to the accident. The trick is to be able to recognise these events as they occur and to make good decisions that break the accident chain. Ploughing on regardless following a path to disaster is not the thing to do. I’ll start with something I did once that seemed fine before it nearly went wrong. Afterwards it seemed embarrassingly silly. The airstrip I use has a hangar about 50m from one end which is also the end that has 40 foot high trees across the threshold. Flying solo and light, I’ll often fly up the strip low level at high speed then pull into a max rate climbing 180 degree turn just before the hangar. This generates a superb wop wop wop noise from the blades (does anyone want to describe why that happens for the next issue?) and impresses visitors who are usually standing by the hangar. That’s not how I got into trouble though. The other thing I’m in the habit of doing is setting a descent approach usually on idle power to meet the ground just past the threshold at the other end of the strip which is bounded by a river. From about 20 feet I progressively add power to then fly the length of the strip at 3 feet for a zero roll touch down right in front of the hangar. Flying low requires more sensitive control inputs (good practice) and of course the sensation of speed is enhanced (more fun). One day, with a passenger on board, I performed my normal approach to land at the hangar as above. There was about a 12kt crosswind straight across the strip which didn’t seem like a problem. In any case, with a crosswind blowing, it’s not a bad thing to fly the strip a little just to get everything set up nicely before touchdown. Anyway, we flew right up the strip, perfectly cross controlled ready for a touchdown in front of the hangar. What I didn’t account for was the complete absence of the crosswind behind the shelter of the hangar. With touchdown imminent, the crosswind stopped and my lazy feet (wasn’t flying helicopters in those days) didn’t react so we yawed sideways. *&$!, I thought and whacked the power on to try and arrest disaster. We stayed off the ground but now somewhat behind the power curve. My brain said “go around” but about 2 seconds later it was fairly easy to calculate that with the weight I had I could neither climb over the trees in time, or complete a turn away from them. *&$%!! One option left. Chop the power and make the best landing I could between trees and other obstacles, now past the hangar and back in the crosswind. With at least as much luck as skill, I managed a smooth landing in the long grass alongside a couple of smaller fruit trees. My passenger knew we hadn’t managed a standard termination to the flight but still thought everything was reasonably normal, however I was far from pleased with myself. What went wrong? For a start, it’s not clever to plan a touchdown after your latest possible go around point. Secondly, if you’re landing in a crosswind, beware for changes in the wind strength especially in the instant before you’re on the ground. Make sure your brain is well connected to your feet – maybe even a little wiggle is a good idea at some point so you know you’ve got the correct yaw direction connected to the correct foot. Thirdly, know in advance whether you’ve got any show of executing a go around. Although the result was okay, those couple of seconds I wasted thinking about it could have been used to better ensure a successful outcome. The only redeeming feature of the episode was the fact that I realised a go around wasn’t an option quickly enough to abandon the idea and still get on the ground in one piece. Leaving the power on would have been a disaster, probably trying to turn away from the trees and impacting them 30 feet above the ground. I clearly remember a voice in my head saying “you’ll crash it” at the point before I abandoned the go around. The other redeeming feature is this perhaps being an example of not getting committed to the accident. Always keep flying the aircraft. It’s not something I’m proud of, but was a valuable lesson, perhaps for others as well as me. If something’s happened to you that others might learn from and avoid, please consider sharing it. Names don’t need to be printed. Subscribe to Aviation News Mail this coupon or fax our subscription hotline 07 889 7949 Aviation News is the best way to keep up to date with the NZ aviation scene. We cover all the current news and events plus feature articles from Microlights to Learjets, R22 to Vertol, interesting people, careers, military, aviation adventures and more, including autogyros. Subscription prices: New Zealand - $45; Australia - NZ$70 My cheque for $ is enclosed Debit my Visa / Mastercard $ Name: Card number Address: Expiry date: ........ / ........ Cardholder name: Postcode: Page 18 Phone: Mail to: NZ Aviation News, PO Box 209, Morrinsville 2251, New Zealand Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 Belton around the paddock Hi fellow Gyronauts, Very little to report since the last newsletter. Surely it can’t be two months already. I hear Alan Sheat has gone solo under the watchful eye of Bill Black. Congratulations Alan and thanks to you also Bill. There is a course being held for all Aircraft Inspectors on 2nd September at Feilding Microlight Club rooms, will have more to report on that for the next issue. Not much more to say than that, unless I go on about the weather. Till next time. Regards, Garry Belton CFI For Sale Fly-in Updates Single Seat Dominator Tokoroa: Labour weekend 80% complete with all parts available to finish. Subaru EA81 fully rebuilt with twin mikuni carbs & SUB4 gearbox. Landing gear, control gear, rotorhead, tall tail all built by Neil Hintz. 26ft Gerry Goodwin rotors. Pod fitted. Genuine reason for selling. $30,000 No tyre kickers please. Phone Phil (03) 686 0313 2 place project Complete with all the bits and pieces that I have. Offers please. ZK-RBL Brock KB3 with tall tail. Comes with enclosed trailer. Offers around $10,000. Phone Darrell (06) 354 4345 NZAA gyro fly-in 21-23 Oct. Organised by Hank Meerkerk who advises the best motel (price, location and quality) is: Amisfiled Motel, 22 Lochmaben Rd,Tokoroa. Phone (07) 886 7773. People can also stay at the airfield club rooms. Bring a sleeping bag and if possible a mattress. Expected donation to the club is $5 per head per night. Cooking and toilet facilities. No showers. Raglan: November 4-5th NZ Sport Aircraft Association Black Sands fly-in All aircraft welcome, especially gyros. Prizes, Entertainment, great township, beaches, campground besides airfield. More information www.saa.org.nz Dannevirke: Akl AnniThis magazine is published every two months by the NZ Autogyro Association (NZAA). It is distributed to all paid up members of the Association and to several other aviation organisations and Clubs. The contents of this magazine are copyright to the NZAA but may be re-produced in other publications with the permission of the Editor providing acknowledgement is given to the author and to the Autogyro Association. Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the NZAA and the NZAA does not specifically endorse any of the content of this publication. Contributions to the magazine are welcome. Contact the Editor for article submission requirements. The NZAA reserves the right to modify content that is not appropriate. See inside front cover for contact details. Closing date for the November edition is 26th October. Autogyro News 2006 Issue 4 versary weekend 27- 29 Jan Annual NZAA fly-in and AGM JOIN US Membership of the NZ Autogyro Association only costs $35 per year. You get to be part of a great bunch of people and you’ll receive this magazine for free every two months. Contact our Secretary, Karen Middleton to subscribe. See inside front cover for details. advertise Reach all of our Autogyro Club members and several other aviation organisations and Clubs who we send this magazine to. Private advertisements are free to Club Members. Commercial b&w advertising costs $10 for 1/9 page, $15 for 1/4 page, $20 for 1/3 page, $25 for 1/2 page. Colour rates add 60% to above. Contact Michael Norton with your requirements. See inside front cover for details. Don’t miss our biggest event of the year. This magazine is printed using facilities at Criterion Manufacturing Limited charged at cost to the NZ Autogyro Association autogyro.org.nz Our website www.autogyro.org.nz hasn’t had an update for a long while and was looking more than a little tired. To the rescue has come recent member and student pilot Steven Newton. Steven has built a new site, complete with events calendar, photo library, and forum. He’s also hosting the site, currently for no charge to the Association. Thanks heaps Steven. Check it out and contribute content or ideas to Steven via email to: [email protected] The domain name autogyro.org.nz was purchased by myself a few years ago and has now been donated to the Association (Ed). Make your living space more livable and your working space more workable with Criterion’s extensive range of Home, Office, Entertainment and Storage furniture. Page 19 the back page Bill Black in command of RAM over Te Anau Downs (Sonya Crook photo)