LAOs - Focus Asia
Transcription
LAOs - Focus Asia
LAOS SIMPLY BEAUTIFUL 138 6.77 Time GMT + 7 MILLION (2014) Coordinates 19.3667 N, 102.5667 E o Population o Language Lao, but French, Vietnamese and English are commonly spoken Capital Vientiane Population Density 28.26 per sq km (2011) Area 236,800 sq km (91,400 sq miles) LAO INDEX History & Climate 140 Holidays & Events 142 Culture & Religion 144 Shopping & Food 145 Health & Safety 146 Fast Facts 148 Travelling in Laos 149 More Information 150 Laos Highlights 151 Roundtrips154 139 laos HiSTORY & CLIMATE ABOUT LAos If you’re looking for an authentic destination to visit then experience Laos in all its majestic beauty. Natural in almost every aspect, Laos is one of Southeast Asia’s least developed nations offering the adventurous tourist a land of many surprises. It is still a relatively undiscovered country that has escaped the dramatic industrial development of its neighboring countries. Laos, also known as the Land of a Million Elephants, is a culturally rich, land-locked country with a population of just over 6 million. The Laotians are predominantly Buddhist and are very friendly and hospitable people. The official language is Lao, but English is widely spoken. The capital city, Vientiane, skirts the Mekong River, which forms the border between Laos and Thailand. In Vientiane, you should pay a visit to the temples of Wat Phra Keo, Wat Si Saket and the splendid sight on top of the ‘Arc de Triomphe’ offering a superb view on of the surrounding natural area of Vientiane. One of nation’s most important temples is the That Luang Stupa, which should not be missed. During the afternoon, if you have time, stop by the National Cultural Ethnic Park, the Friendship Bridge or the bizarre Buddha Park. In the morning, don’t miss the market where you can buy anything from local handicrafts to MP3 players and traditional medicine. The second destination of Laos is Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that deserves to be seen. There, among other things, you can enjoy a walk to the top of the Wat Phousy overlooking the Mekong River, for splendid views of adjacent land. Later, you can discover the stunning and beautiful Wat Xieng Thong Temple. In former times the oldest temple of Luang Prabang played a major role during cremation ceremonies for the Laotian kings. CAPITAL Vientiane LANGUAGE Official Language is Lao, but French, Vietnamese and English are commonly spoken. POPULATION 6.77 million (2014) Population Density 28.26per sq km (2011) Area 236,800 sq kilometres (91,400 sq miles) Coordinates 19.3667o N, 102.5667o E Electricity 230 volts AC, 50Hz. 140 climate Laos enjoys a tropical climate with two distinct seasons, the rainy season from the beginning of May to the end of September and dry season from October through April. The yearly average temperature is about 28 C (82F), rising to a maximum of 38 C (100F) in April and May. In Vientiane minimum temperatures of 19 C (66F) can be felt in January. In mountainous areas, temperatures drop to 14-15 C (58F) during the winter months, and during cold nights easily reach the freezing point. The average precipitation is highest in southern Laos, where the Annamite Mountains receive over 3000 mm (118 inches) annually. In Vientiane rainfall is about 1500-2000 mm (59 to 79 inches), and in the Northern provinces only 1000-1500 (39 to 59 inches) mm. History The first recorded history of the Lao begins with the unification of Laos in 1353 by King Fa Ngum. He established his capital at Luang Prabang and ruled a kingdom called Lane Xang, literally million elephants, which covered much of what today is Thailand and Laos. His successors helped establish Buddhism as the predominant religion of the country. In the 18th century Lane Xang entered a period of decline caused by dynastic struggle and conflicts with Burma Siam, now Thailand, Vietnam and the Khmer kingdom. In the 19th century the Siamese established hegemony over much of what is now Laos. The region was divided into principalities centered on Luang Prabang, Vientiane and Champassak. Late in the century the French supplanted the Siamese and integrated all of Laos into the French empire. The Franco-Siamese treaty of 1907 defined the present Lao boundary with Thailand. During World War II the Japanese occupied French Indochina including Laos. In September 1945 Vientiane and Champassak united with Luang Prabang to form an independent government under the Free Lao banner. In 1946 French troops reoccupied the country and conferred limited autonomy on Laos following elections for a constituent assembly. France formally recognized the independence of Laos within the French Union in 1949 and Laos remained a member of the Union until 1953. Pro-Western governments held power after the 1954 Geneva peace conference until 1957 when the first coalition government led by Prince Souvanna Phouma was formed. The coalition government collapsed in 1958 amidst increased polarization of the political process. Rightist forces took over the government and a communist insurgency resumed in 1959. In 1960 a paratroop captain seized Vientiane in a coup and demanded formation of a neutralist government to end the fighting. The neutralist government newly in place was driven from power later that same year by rightist forces. In response, the neutralists allied themselves with the communist insurgents and began to receive support from the Soviet Union. The rightist regime received support from the U.S. A second Geneva conference was held in 1961-1962 and provided for the independence and neutrality of Laos. Soon after accord was reached the signatories accused each other of violating the terms of the agreement and with superpower support on both sides the civil war soon resumed. In 1972 the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP) joined a new coalition government after the Vientiane agreement of February 21, 1973 went into effect that same year. Nonetheless the political struggle between communist’s neutralists and rightists continued. The collapse of Saigon and Phnom Penh in 1975 hastened the decline of the coalition. On December 1975 the king renounced his throne in the constitutional monarchy and entrusted his power to the Lao people but the LPRP dissolved the coalition cabinet and the communist Lao People’s Democratic Republic (LPDR) was established. The new communist government imposed centralized economic decisionmaking and broad security measures including control of the media and the arrest and incarceration of many members of the previous government and military in “re-education camps”. These draconian policies and deteriorating economic conditions along with government efforts to enforce political control prompted an exodus of lowland Lao and ethnic Hmong from Laos. About 10% of the Lao population sought refugee status after 1975. Many have since been resettled in third countries including nearly 250,000 who have come to the United States. The situation of Lao refugees is now nearing its final chapter and many have resettled in their homeland. 141 laos holidays & events holidays January 01 New Year’s Day (Administration closed) March 08 International Women’s Day (Administration closed) April 13-16 Lao New Year, Boun Pi Mai Lao (Shops, Restaurants & markets closed) May 01 International Labour Day (Administration closed) June 01 Children’s Day, National Tree Planting Day (Administration closed) July 20 Lao National Women’s Day (Administration closed) Around end of August Boun Ho Khaopadabdinh, Rice Festival; Boat Racing Festival in Luang Prabang (Administration closed) Around November 11-17 That Luang Festival and Trade Fair in Vientiane Capital (Administration closed) December 2 Lao National Day (Lao PDR established 1975) (Administration closed) Please note: The religious festivals are determined by the Buddhist lunar calendar and are therefore variable. Public holidays falling on a Saturday or Sunday are carried forward to the following working day. EVENTS JANUARY The Bun Pha Wet is a temple-centered festival in which the jataka or birth-tale of Prince Vessantara, the Buddha’s penultimate life, is recited. This is also a favoured time for Lao males to be ordained into monkhood. The scheduling of Bun Pha Wet is staggered so that it is held on different days in different villages. This is so that relatives and friends living in different villages can invite one another to their respective celebrations. The Boun Khoun Khao Festival celebrates harvest in most villages and thanks are given to the spirit of the land. FEBRUARY The Magha Puja Festival commemorates a speech given by the Buddha to 1,250 enlightened monks. In the talk, the Buddha laid down the first monastic regulations and predicted his own death. Chanting and offerings mark the festival, culminating in the candlelit circumambulation of wats (temples) throughout the country. It is celebrated most fervently in Vientiane and at the Khmer ruins of Wat Phu, near Champasak. The Vietnamese Tet & Chinese New Year is celebrated in Vientiane, Pakse and Savannakhet with parties, deafening non-stop fireworks and visits to Vietnamese and Chinese temples. Chinese and Vietnamese-run businesses usually close for three days. The Wat Phu Festival held in Champasak happens on the grounds of the enchanting pre-Angkorian Wat Phut site. Festivities include elephant racing, buffalo fighting, cock fighting and performances of Lao traditional music and dance. The trade fair also showcases products from the southern province of Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Make sure you don’t forget your wallet and your camera. MARCH The Boun Pha Vet is a ceremony of donations when one’s future is read from a piece of paper drawn during the three-day, three-night festival. APRIL The Boun Pi Mai Festival celebrates New Year and is a public holiday that typically lasts for three days. The Lao New Year is particular in the sense that it is delayed to April when the days are longer and there is more time to party. The festival also serves to invite the rains. Statues of the Buddha in the “calling for rain” posture are ceremonially doused in water, which is poured along an intricately decorated trench. The small stupas of sand, decorated with streamers, in Wat compounds are symbolic requests for health and happiness over the next year. It is celebrated with traditional Lao folk singing and the circle dance. Similar festivals are celebrated in Thailand, Cambodia and Burma. MAY The Visakha Puja celebrates the birth, enlightenment and death of the Buddha and is celebrated in local Wats. The Bun Bang Fai Festival (Rocket festival) is a Buddhist rain-making festival. The festival lasts two days and is a worthwhile experience for you to enjoy. This is one of the wildest festivals in the country, with plenty of music and dance, processions and general merrymaking, culminating in the firing of bamboo rockets into the sky. In some places male participants blacken their bodies with lamp soot, while women wear sunglasses and carry carved wooden phalli to imitate men. The firing of the rockets is 142 laos holidays & events supposed to prompt the heavens to initiate the rainy season and bring much-needed water to the rice fields. offerings, and float them in rivers, a custom know as Lai Hua Fai, similar to Loy Krathong in Thailand. JUNE The Khao Phansaa marks the beginning of the three-month Buddhist Lent, which commences at the full moon in June or July and continues until the full moon in October. This is considered a particularly auspicious time for Lao men to enter the monkhood and is marked by numerous ordination ceremonies. The Bun Nam Water Festival is a second festival held in association with Awk Phansaa. Boat races are commonly held in towns located on rivers, such as Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Savannakhet; in smaller towns these races are often postponed until National Day so that residents aren’t saddled with two costly festivals in two months. JULY The Khao Phansaa is the beginning of the traditional three month “rains retreat” during which Buddhist monks are expected to station themselves in a single monastery. This is also the traditional time of year for men to enter the monkhood temporarily, hence many ordinations take place. The That Luang Festival & Trade Fair takes place in Vientiane. This religious festival is held in and around That Luang Stupa, the national symbol of Laos, where hundreds of monks gather to accept alms and floral arrangements from the people; the festival includes a grand fireworks display at night, and a trade fair showcasing Lao products takes place during the day. AUGUST The Haw Khao Padap Din is a sombre festival in which the living pay respect to the dead. Many cremations take place, with bones being exhumed for the purpose, during this time. Gifts are presented to the Sangha so that monks will chant on behalf of the deceased. NOVEMBER The Boun That Luang is celebrated in all Laos’ Thats (stupas) although most enthusiastically and colorfully in Vientiane. As well as religious rituals, most celebrations include local fairs, processions, beauty pageants and other festivities worth seeing. SEPTEMBER The Boun Ok Phansaa is the end of Buddhist Lent and the faithful take offerings to the temple. It is held during the ninth lunar month in Luang Prabang and the eleventh lunar month in Vientiane and marks the end of the rainy season. Boat races take place on the Mekong River with crews of 50 or more men and women. On the night before the race small decorated rafts are set afloat on the river. The That Luang Festival takes place in Vientiane. Hundreds of monks assemble to receive alms and floral votives early in the morning on the first day. There is a colourful procession between Wat Si Muang and Pha That Luang. The celebration lasts a week and includes fireworks and music, culminating in a candlelit circumnavigation of That Luang. The Kammouan Festival is held in Sebangfai District. It includes exciting boat races on the Sebangfai River, a trade fair of agricultural products and local handicrafts. The festival includes traditional Lao music and dance performances, and citizens make offerings to the dead to share merit with them. The Luang Prabang Festival includes boat races on the Mekong River and a trade fair in Luang Prabang City; during this festival, citizens visit local temples to make offerings to the dead to share merit with them. The Champassak is held in association with Ok Pansa, which marks the end of the monks’ three-month fast and retreat during the rainy season; a long-boat racing competition is held in order to worship the river spirits. The water festival held in Vientiane during Ok Pansa is spectacular. On the first day at dawn, donations and offerings are made at temples around the city; in the evening, candlelight processions are held around the temples and hundreds of colourful floats decorated with flowers, incense and candles are set adrift down the Mekong River in thanksgiving to the river spirits. The next day, a popular and exciting boat racing competition is held on the Mekong. The Khammouan is a boat race held on the Sebangfai River as well as a trade fair of agricultural products, local handicrafts, traditional Lao music and dance performances. During the festival citizens donate offerings to the dead to share merit. OCTOBER The Awk Phansaa celebrates the end of the three-month-rains retreat. Monks are allowed to leave the monasteries to travel and are presented with robes, alms bowls and other requisites of life. On the eve of Awk Phansaa many people fashion small banana-leaf boats carrying candles, incense and other 143 laos culture & Religion culture RELIGION The Laotians are known to be friendly and smiling people who love liberties with no quarrels or oppressions. They hold great respect for the nation and most live with honour and respect for others. A typical example illustrative of this well-known friendliness is the way in which inhabitants welcome strangers with a free meal. Buddhism first appeared in Laos during the 18th century A.D. The unified Kingdom of Lane Xang, in the 14th century declared Buddhism as the state religion and urged the people to abandon animism or other beliefs such as the cult of spirits. The policy was meant to develop the Laotian culture around one common faith, Theravada Buddhism. Friendship, love and peace sit in the hearts of Lao people. They hate conflicts or oppressors and their slogan is “united we survive and separated, we die.” They enjoy literature and arts, and the country’s ancient heritage arises from the national poetry that illustrates the Laotian way of life. Today, this form of Buddhism is now the professed religion for 90% of the Lao people. Buddhism is an inherent feature of daily life and casts a strong influence on the society. Lao woman can be seen each morning giving alms to monks, earning merit to lessen the number of their rebirth. Lao men are expected to become a monk for at least a short time in their lives. Traditionally, they spend three months during the rainy season in a Buddhist temple. But nowadays most men curtail their stay to one or two weeks. Theravada Buddhism has contributed greatly to the Lao culture. It is reflected throughout the country in its temples, the language, the arts, literature, performing arts and more. Laotian music is dominated by its national instrument, the khaen, a type of bamboo pipe. DOs & DON’Ts • The Lao greeting for hello is “Sa Bai Dee,” usually said with a smile. Touching or showing affection in public will embarrass your hosts. • Lao people traditionally greet each other by pressing their palms together to “Nop,” although it is acceptable for men to shake hands. • In Laos your head is “high” and you feet “low.” Using your feet for anything other than walking or playing sport is generally considered rude. • Touching someone’s head is very, very impolite. • Being nude in public is impolite. • Remember to take off your shoes before entering a Lao person’s home. • Show respect and dress respectfully when visiting temples and when taking photos. • Monks are revered and respected in Laos, however women should not touch a monk or a monk’s robes. Houses are built on stilts and have free space underneath the roofs with a triangle wind plates on each side. There are two types of houses; single and a double roofed. The number of steps depends on the height of the house, but traditionally they’ll have an uneven number. The dress depends on gender and age. Lao women are dressed properly and seen traditionally as the mothers of the nation. Lao women wear silk skirts, blouses and scarves to attend important ceremonies. During significant events, Lao women wear scarves and coiled hair styles. Lao men wear salong, big large pants, or peasant pants, to attend important ceremonies. Lao People share a rich ethnic diversity, comprising such groups Hmong, Khmu, Yao, Akha, Lu, etc. Most of them have kept their own customs, dialects and traditional dress; there are 47 different groups. These can be classified into three broad groups: • The Lao Lum (lowlanders) who make up 70% of the population and predominantly live on Mekong River level. • The Lao Theung (uplands) who comprise 20% of the population and on the foothills with an elevation of less than 1,000 meters (3,280 feet). • The Lao Song (hill tribes) who constitute 10% of the population and live in the mountainous areas. 144 laos food & drink food & drink Food: Due to its affection for fresh vegetables and herbs, which appear in almost every Lao meal, both meat and fish are usually grilled or steamed and as a result, the flavours are fresh and the dishes are low in fat. Lao cuisine has many regional variations, due in part to the fresh foods local to each region. You can enjoy an authentic Lao meal (khao niew or sticky rice is a staple) in many of the restaurants or spend a morning participating in a cooking class; learn about the ingredients and the cooking styles, before enjoying the delicious meal for your lunch. Lao food is traditionally eaten with sticky rice using the fingers. In the countryside, people all eat as family style, sitting on the floor, sharing a few dishes. Lao traditional food is dry, spicy and very delicious based on fish, buffalo meat, pork, poultry and especially herbs. Food in Laos is always freshly prepared, and rarely stored or preserved. Other than sticky rice, which can be eaten either sweet, sour, or fermented, Laotian food is very rich in vegetables and is often browned in coconut oil. Drinks: Lao coffee is often called Pakxong coffee (cafe pakxong in Lao), which is grown on the Bolovens Plateau around the town of Pakxong. This area is sometimes said to be the best place in Southeast Asia for coffee cultivation. Both Robusta and Arabica are grown in Laos, and if you ask for Arabica, there is a very good chance the proprietor will know what you are talking about. Most of the Arabica in Laos is consumed locally and most of the Robusta is exported to Thailand, where it goes into Nescafé. The custom in Laos is to drink coffee in glasses, with condensed milk in the bottom, followed by a chaser of green tea. The highly regarded tea is also grown on the Bolovens Plateau. shopping Laos is an excellent destination for those interested in picking up elaborate handicrafts and Vientiane is the best place to do so. Hill tribe silk, arts, crafts, home-furnishings, jewelry and couture-quality textiles are all readily available within the city. • Don’t look happy or resigned about paying what you’re asked; always begin by showing your gentle disapproval • Walk away if you cannot agree on a price: either they’ll come after you or you’ll find the same thing on sale somewhere else Handicrafts, textiles, basketry, silver, woodcarvings and hand-made paper are some of the most popular handicrafts in Laos. Lao weavers are known for producing intricate fabrics in home-spun silk and cotton, most notably, complex mutmee (ikot) patterns based on folklore and natural themes. Some of the best weavers come from the Tai ethnic groups in Houaphan Province. If you are planning a visit to Luang Prabang and are interested in weaving, don’t miss Ban Phanom or the night market in the centre of town. TIPS FOR SMART AND SAVVY SHOPPING: • Check everything you can check before handing over your money • Always ask around to get an idea of basic prices for common necessities. For more important purchases, try and get a local friend to go along with you, or better still, let them do the buying without you • Don’t feel awkward or rude about bargaining, everyone bargains in Laos and you’ll look like a green tourist if you don’t 145 laos health & safety Health Health care: Health insurance, including emergency evacuation, is absolutely essential. Doctors and hospitals expect cash payments for any medical treatment. The cost of medical evacuation is high. It is suggested that any visitors bring adequate supplies of any essential personal medication, since that medication may not be available in Laos. Vaccinations: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travellers arriving from infected areas. Following WHO guidelines issued in 1973, a cholera vaccination certificate is not a condition of entry to Laos. However, cholera is a serious risk in this country and precautions are essential. Up-to-date advice should be sought before deciding whether these precautions should include vaccination, as medical opinion is divided over its effectiveness. Typhoid may occur. Polio virus transmission has been interrupted, but complete eradication is not yet certain. Malaria risk exists throughout the year in the whole country, except in Vientiane. The malignant falciparum form is prevalent and is reported to be highly resistant to chloroquine. The recommended prophylaxis is mefloquine. SAFETY Laos is a relatively safe country to visit. As a global rule, we recommend you never leave your belongings unattended and always maintain eye contact or a firm grip on cameras and shoulder bags. Valuables should be stored in the safety box in your room, if available, or at the reception. Avoid mopeds late at night. In rural areas, always seek local advice and don’t stray from that. Food and drink: All water should be regarded as being potentially contaminated. Water used for drinking, brushing teeth or making ice should have first been boiled or otherwise sterilised. Milk is unpasteurised and should be boiled. Powdered or tinned milk is available and is advised, but make sure that it is reconstituted with pure water. Avoid dairy products that are likely to have been made from unboiled milk. Only eat well cooked meat and fish, preferably served hot. Pork, salad and mayonnaise may carry increased risk. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled. Other Risks: Hepatitis A and E occur; hepatitis B is highly endemic. Dengue fever, diphtheria, tuberculosis and Japanese encephalitis occur. Some vaccinations may be advised. Liver fluke (opisthorchiasis) is present. Avoid swimming in fresh water (except well chlorinated swimming pools) as schistsomiasis and leptospirosis are present. Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay. 146 laos fast facts Geography Laos is a landlocked country bordered to the north by China, to the east by Vietnam, so the south by Cambodia, and to the west by Thailand and Myanmar. Apart from the Mekong River plains along the border of Thailand, the country is mountainous, particularly in the north and in places densely forested. Government People’s Republic since 1975. Gained independence in 1953. Language Official Language is Lao, but French, Vietnamese and English are commonly spoken. Electricity 230 volts AC, 50Hz. Social Conventions Religious beliefs should be respected. Lao people should not be touched on the head. Handshaking is not that common; Lao people greet each other with their palms together and a slight bowing if the head. Take care when discussing politics and related subjects in conversation as not to cause offense. During temple visits, shorts or revealing clothes are not acceptable. It is illegal not to carry an ID document or a passport, fines for not having one for presentation on demand can be high. The Lao government prohibits sexual relationships, including sexual contact between foreign citizens and Lao nationals, except when the two parties have been married in accordance with Lao family law. Penalties for failing to register a relationship range from fines to imprisonment. Currency Lao Kip (LAK) = 100 cents. Notes are in denominations of LAK 100,000 – 50,000 – 20,000 – 10,000 – 5,000 – 2,000 – 1,000 – 500. Currency Exchange: Thai Baht, Euros and US Dollars are the easiest currencies to exchange. They are also widely accepted in shops, markets and hotels in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. Credit / Debit Cards and ATMs Major credit cards are accepted in the more upmarket hotels and restaurants only. There are several ATMs in Vientiane where you can withdraw KIP. Locate ATMs accepting VISA cards here. Locate ATMs accepting MasterCard here. Traveller’s Cheques: Limited acceptance. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travellers are advised to take traveller’s cheques in US Dollars or Thai Baht. Banking Hours: Mon-Fri 0800-1200 and 1330-1730. Some banks remain open during lunch. Currency Restrictions: The import and export of local currency is prohibited. There are no restrictions on the import or export of foreign currency, but amounts greater than USD$2,000 must be declared. Exchange Rate Indicators (Nov. 2015) $1.00 = LAK 8,140 €1.00 = LAK 8,645 THB1.00 = LAK 228 For up-to-date exchange rates, please visit e.g. www.oanda.com 148 travelling in laos Getting around by Air Getting around by city Laos Airlines runs domestic air services from Vientiane to Houayxai, Luang Nmatha, Luang Prabang, Oudomxai, Sam Neua and Sayabouti in the north and Pakse and Savanakhet in the south. There is a mixture of old and metered taxis in Vientiane that can usually be located at Wattay Airport, the Friendship Bridge and the Morning Market. Taxis can also be hired for approximately USD$20 per day. Converted motorcycles, known as tuk-tuks or jumbos, are available in all major towns and cities and are perfect for shorter journeys around town. Bargaining is expected. Motorcycles and bicycles can be hired for the day in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. Domestic airports Vientiane (VTE) (Wattay) is 3km (2mi) from the city (travel time – 20 minutes). To/from the airport: Taxis cost US$4, on average. Facilities: Bank/bureaux de change, bars, post office, restaurants and car hire. train There are no railways in Laos, but the Thai system stretches from Bangkok via Nakhon Ratchasima to Nong Khai on the Laos/Thailand border. A ferry and a bridge link from the Lao side of the Mekong, 19km (12mi) east of Vientiane. water The Mekong and other rivers are a vital part of the country’s transport system. The choice is between irregular (and very basic) slow ferries and exciting but noisy and hazardous speedboats. Both services run from Vientiane to Luang Prabang and Luang Prabang to Huay Xai. Ferries often depart early in the mornings and can take several days, speedboats run more regularly and take approximately eight hours for each leg of the journey. Times and prices alter according to demand. Boats can also be hired privately. Getting around by Road Traffic drives on the right. Many of the roads have been paved in recent years, including the main highway from the Thai border at Savannakhet to the Vietnamese border. However, few main roads are suitable for all-weather driving. In the north of the country, there is a road link between Vientiane and Luang Prabang, and from Vientiane to Nam Dong and Tran Ninh. Bus services link all major towns and cities. Buses can vary from the more traditional type to the converted pick-up truck. It is not recommended to hire cars in Laos as driving standards are low. However, it is possible to hire a car with a driver through hotels or tourist agencies. An International Driving Permit is recommended, although it is not legally required. TRAVEL TO AND FROM LAOS Getting in or out by Air: The national airline is Laos Airlines which serves international routes from Vientiane to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam), Bangkok and Chiang Mai (Thailand), Phnom Penh (Cambodia) and Kunming (China). Thai Airways International from Bangkok; Vietnam Airlines from Hanoi. There are no direct flights from the US or Europe; flights are mainly via Bangkok, China or Cambodia. Getting There by train: There are no railways in Laos, but the Thai system stretches from Bangkok via Nakhon Ratchasima to Nong Khai on the Laos/Thailand border. A ferry and a bridge link from the Lao side of the Mekong, 19km (12mi) east of Vientiane. Getting There by Road: It is possible to enter Laos from Thailand at Nong Khai over the Friendship Bridge. Other border crossings include Chiang Kong (Thailand)–Houei Xay (Laos) in the north; Mukdahan (Thailand)– Savannakhet (Laos); Chong Mek (between Pakse and Ubon Ratchathani); Nakorn Phanom (Thailand)–Tha Kek (Laos) and Jouay Kone (Thailand)– Xaingnabouri (Laos). It is possible to enter Laos by road from Vietnam either at Quangtri or at the border post of Lak Xao near Vinh. Laos can also be entered from China, from Mengla in Yunnan province to Luang Nam Tha. Overland travel to Cambodia and Myanmar is not feasible due to security risks. Internally, the road link between Vientiane and Luang Prabang to the north has been upgraded. Departure tax: USD$10; children under two years of age and transit passengers are exempt. 149 laos more information Visa Requirements All nationalities with exception of some Asian countries, Switzerland and Luxembourg must have a tourist visa to enter Laos. You may apply for a visa through a Laotian embassy or consulate in your country. You are required to submit an application form with 2 passport-size photos, your passport and fee to process the visa. If you do not want to send off your passport or need your passport for your current travel, you can obtain a visa on arrival at international airports/borders.** **There are several countries in Africa and Middle East who cannot obtain Visa on Arrival. Also, Turkish nationals cannot obtain Visa on Arrival. The visas fee for most nationalities is US$ 36 per person for visa on arrival (though some countries such as Canada are as high as $42). Allow an extra US$1 for arrivals after 6PM. Bring payment in US dollars and two passport photos. Please be aware that sometimes there can be long queues at the airport when obtaining a visa on arrival. • Please make sure your passport is valid more than 6 months from the date of departure of each country you are visiting. Also, make sure you have enough blank pages – you may need up to 1.5 pages for each country you visit in Southeast Asia. Communication Telephone: Restricted is IDD available. The country code is 856. The General Post Office (GPO) offers public telephones for national and international calls. There are also many phone card booths available. Roaming agreements exist with a few international mobile phone companies. Check with your service provider. Coverage is sporadic and mainly, though not exclusively, situated around Vientiane. Most good hotels now have IDD phones in rooms and it is possible to send faxes from hotels and post offices. Be aware that most hotels charge considerable amounts for these services; please check with the hotel prior to arrival. It may not always be possible to make international calls in remote areas. Internet: Internet cafes are located in cities and large towns. Major hotels have business centers with PCs connected to the Internet. Some of them have wireless broadband access in rooms or public areas. Cyber cafes are becoming popular and are easily found in major towns and cities. Prices are reasonable, usually below US$1 per hour. In many internet cafes, you can buy pre-paid phone cards to dial from a computer to a landline or mobile phone worldwide. If an internet connections at you hotel is vital during your visit to Laos, please advise your Focus Asia travel consultant. Mail: The General Post Office (GPO) is beside the Morning Market in Vientiane. Normal postal service is inexpensive and generally reliable. A courier service is recommended for urgent or valuable mail. Airmail to Europe takes at least a week and longer to the USA. 150 laos highlights Vientiane Luang Prabang situated along the Mekong River near the border with Thailand, Vientiane is the largest city in Laos, and the capital. This unusual city is surrounded by lush, green paddy fields and is still peaceful and quiet. It contains many temples and Buddhist monuments, including Pha That Luang, one of the most famous Buddhist stupas in Laos. The former capital of Laos, this UNESCO World Heritage City has to be one of the most charming places in all of Southeast Asia. A myriad of traditional Lao wooden houses and European architecture, with gold-roofed temples and ornate Buddhist decorations, set against a backdrop of verdant greenery and rugged mountains. It houses old monasteries, typically Indo-Chinese store houses and lots of artwork shops. The town is surrounded by various types of natural beauty, offering travellers a wealth of sites to visit. Vientiane is a typically old Indo-Chinese town with a mixture of Asian and French colonial architecture destined to charm you. Not only does the style of the buildings reflect Laos’ historical ties with France, but the freshly baked baguettes are often served next to shops selling Lao noodle soup. This capital city is the centre of culture, commerce and administration in Laos As the first capital of Laos, Luang Prabang has somehow managed to remain unscathed by war and modernization. The city wakes up every day to the sound of bells, gongs and drums from the local temples which send the monks and novices on their rounds to collect rice for their daily meal. Luang Prabang is the main centre of Buddhism practices and is the perfect location for spiritual contemplation. The former capital of Laos, this UNESCO World Heritage City Pakse The capital of the Champasak province of Southern Laos, Pakse is an ideal base with its relaxing atmosphere on the Mekong and Sedone Rivers, friendly locals, ubiquitous riverside restaurants and bars, and numerous massage clinics. Pakse is synonymous with Wat Phou like Siem Reap is to Angkor Wat. Wat Phou was built by the founder of the first Khmer empire, Jayavarman II. It is much smaller than Angkor, but still a rival to that ancient empire. It is the capital of Champasak Province and an unspoiled place for travellers. Southeast Asia’s highest waterfall, Khong Phapend, and many interesting islands on the Mekong River can be found near Pakse. Vang Vieng Still not much more than three streets and a bus station, the main attractions are the river, laid back countryside and cave-filled rock formations. There are also some beautiful, blue lagoons that make for stunning photos. Vang Vieng is truly an outdoor paradise with plenty of outdoor activities available in the most beautiful of surroundings, such as kayaking, caving, rock climbing, etc. 151 laos roundtrips Treasures of Laos 13 Days, 12 Nights Luang Prabang – Xieng Khouang – Kong Lor Cave – Vientiane – Vang Vieng – Luang Prabang Roam the wilds of Northern Lao PDR on this tour. HightLights • • • Explore Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site Assist with the ritual of “Tak Bat”, the practice of offering food to monks Discover tropical Islands by a boat trip around the lake of Nam Ngum Day 1: Luang Prabang Arrival Arrive in Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and transfer to your hotel. This beautiful city was the royal capital and seat of government for the Kingdom of Laos until the revolution of 1975. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 2: Luang Prabang City Tour (B) After breakfast, we will visit the vegetable market and the former King’s Palace in the world heritage town of Luang Prabang, perhaps the bestpreserved traditional city in Southeast Asia. The tranquillity and charm of this town with its splendid natural scenery and cultural sights, like the Wat Xieng Thong, make it one of the most delightful places to visit in Laos. Later we’ll visit the impressive stupa of Wat Visoun and the shrine of Wat Aham. In the evening, climb up to the top of Phu Si Mountain for an enjoyable exploration of the sacred, gilded stupa. From this awe-inspiring vista, take in the beautiful sunset view of the city and the Mekong River. At the Night Market, you can find a lovely collection of handmade textiles crafted by local and hill-tribe people surrounding Luang Prabang. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 3: Trekking to Kuang Si waterfall (B,L) Leaving Luang Prabang we will drive out to a nearby valley, south east of Luang Prabang. After arriving in the Long Lao village we start our hiking tour by exploring the life and culture of the village where Khamu and Hmong people live. The trail leads through fields and vegetable gardens before reaching the forested mountains, surrounded by wild landscapes and steeper climbs. After a stretch of forest hiking we will explore an interesting cave, during the second Indochina War the cave served the local people as a bomb shelter. In the early afternoon we will arrive at the crystal clear water of one of the fresh water springs that feed the famous Kuang Si waterfall. The last short walk brings us down to this steep waterfall where we will have time for a relaxing swim. In the Kuang Si sanctuary, set up and supervised by an NGO, you can see bears living in their project area. Overnight in Luang Prabang. 154 Day 4: Luang Prabang – Xieng Khouang (B) At 5:30am you will have the opportunity to assist with the ritual of the “Tak Bat”, the practice of offering food to monks. The monks leave the monasteries early in the morning, walking in a single file and lead by the oldest, carrying their alms bowls in front of them. Laypeople wait for them and place food, flowers or incense sticks in the bowls. We will leave Luang Prabang and follow the road through the highlands and stunning scenery to Xieng Khouang. Xieng Khouang province is a well-known tourist destination because of its famous Plain of Jars, which was nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Along the way you will be able to enjoy the scenic views and visit one of the many Hmong villages. The Hmong are an Asian ethnic group from the mountainous regions of Laos, they are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity in southern China. Hmong groups began a gradual southward migration in the 18th century due to political unrest and to find more arable land. Overnight in Xieng Khouang. Day 5: Xieng Khouang – Plain of Jars (B) The Plain of Jars is a largest ancient cultural site in Laos; the area contains thousands of stone jars that archaeologists believe were used 1,500 to 2,000 years ago. Most of the excavated material has been dated to between 500 BC and 800 AD. Anthropologists and archaeologists have theorized that the jars may have been used as funeral urns, or perhaps storage for food. The tour will take you to visit sites one, two and three within the Plain of Jars. The others are considered too dangerous. We’ll end our visit at Muang Khoun the former royal capital of the Xieng Khouang region. Though the town was heavily bombed during the war, a few colonial French buildings remain along with several temples and the famous laos roundtrips stupa tower of That Foun, which was built in 1576. It is said that That Foun was built over the ashes of Lord Buddha, which were brought to Laos from India. Overnight in Xieng Khouang Day 6: Xieng Khouang – Hin Boun (B) Early in the morning we will visit the local market of Xieng Khouang where you can try a variety of local products before returning to the hotel for breakfast. We’ll then travel south through some of most beautiful landscapes of Laos, over mountains and primary forests. Arriving in Khamouane province, we will drive to Hin Boun enjoying incredible views overlooking limestone formations, waterfall and rice paddies. Overnight in Hin Boun. Day 7: Kong Lor Cave – Nam Sanam Waterfall (B) After breakfast we will drive to Ban Khong Lor, before continuing upriver by boat to Kong Lor village. Here you will have the chance to explore the village, before boarding a smaller boat bound for the famous Kong Lor Cave. We will navigate through this spectacular cave, which is over 7km long and 100m high in places. In the afternoon you can take an optional excursion to Tad Nam Sanam waterfall or spend time relaxing time along the river. Overnight in Hin Boun. Day 8: Hin Boun - Vientiane (B) Following breakfast we will drive to Vientiane, stopping en route at Prabaht Ponsan, an Ancient stupa dating back to the 15th century. It is also home to an ancient Buddha footprint, discovered in 1933, and now an important religious site in Laos. Arrive in Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos, situated along the bank of the Mekong River. Vientiane became the capital in 1563 due to fears of a Burmese invasion. During French rule Vientiane was the administrative capital and due to economic growth in recent times, it has become the economic centre of Laos. Our tour will take you to discover the charms of Vientiane, a quiet but endearing capital city. Overnight in Vientiane. Day 9: Vientiane City Tour (B) Today we will explore the capital city of Vientiane; we will visit the major sights of the capital including Wat Sisaket, home to thousands of miniature Buddha statues. We’ll explore the former royal temple of Wat Prakeo, which once housed the famous Emerald Buddha, before continuing on to That Luang Stupa. On the way we will stop to take some pictures of the imposing Patuxay Monument, which is well known as Vientiane’s own Arc de Triumph. After lunch, we will drive out to Buddha Park and enjoy a stroll around the park. Also known as Xieng Khuan, this unusual park is filled with more than 200 Buddhist and Hindu statues. The quiet and tranquil setting along the Mekong River is a contrast to the slightly eccentric sculptures, which were built in 1958 by a Laotian shaman. The concrete sculptures are bizarre but intriguing, sitting majestically in the peaceful park. After visiting Buddha Park, we will return to Vientiane. En route, we’ll stop at Mai Savanh to explore the traditional textiles of the Lao people. This shop specializes in high quality silk products, handmade by tribal families who have done this work for generations, from the northern province of Luang Nam Tha and the southern provinces of Attapeu and Sekong. (Note: Mai Savanh is closed on Saturday & Sunday). Overnight in Vientiane. Day 10: Vientiane – Nam Ngun – Vang Vieng (B) Today, after breakfast, we will drive north for a full day excursion to the Nam Ngum dam. On a boat trip around the lake we will discover tropical Islands as well as visiting Ban Keun village and a traditional salt factory. We will end up at the town of Vang Vieng, which is tucked in amongst giant limestone cliffs and sits along the Nan Song River. This is an area of immense natural beauty, with the Nan Song River passing through the shadows of these dramatic mountains. Overnight in Vang Vieng. 155 laos roundtrips Day 11: Vang Vieng surrounding (B) After breakfast you will cycle from your hotel through town and across Nam Song River on a Bamboo bridge, discovering the natural surroundings of Vang Vieng as you pedal. This cycling trip will bring you to Nathong village and its famous Blue Lagoon where a swim is highly recommended. After a short walk you will reach the Tham Poukham cave that hosts a Sleeping Golden Buddha statue. On the way you’ll stop at local villages where our guide will explain to you about local cultures and traditions. After cycling back to Vang Vieng, you will be able to take a scenic boat tour along the Nam Song River and enjoy a visit to the organic farm and a refreshing drink of mulberry tea. Return to Vang Vieng by boat. (Cycling distance 16 km) Overnight in Vang Vieng. Day 12: Vang Vieng – Luang Prabang (B) We will drive 6 hours from Vang Vieng to Luang Prabang through amazing mountain scenery and beautiful landscapes. On the way we stop at some villages to get a sense of rural life before arriving in Luang Prabang. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 13: Luang Prabang (B) Free leisure before transfer to the airport. laos roundtrips Jewels of the Mekong 5 Days, 4 Nights Houei Say – Pakbeng – Luang Prabang Day 1: Houei Say – Pakbeng, Mekong Cruise (L,D) The Luang Say boat leaves the slow boat pier at 9a.m, to start cruising down the Mekong River to Luang Say Lodge in Pakbeng. One stop is made, at Ban Houy Phalam (a Kamu village), en route to Pakbeng to observe a rural life along the Mekong. A buffet lunch will be served on board. The boat arrives at Luang Say Lodge before sunset for an overnight stay and a dinner is served on the terrace overlooking the Mekong River. Overnight at Luang Say Lodge. The boat leaves Houei Xai pier between 8:30 and 10:30am to cruise downstream. On the way the boat will stop in Pak Tha, to have the voyage documents signed, and at Ban Houey Phalam, a Kamu village. Lunch is served on board and the boat will arrive in Pakbeng at around sunset. Overnight in Pakbeng. Day 2: Pakbeng – Luang Prabang, Mekong Cruise (B,L) As we make our way down the river we will pass areas of unspoiled forest supporting small village communities along the riverbank. We will visit a fishing village and a rice winemaking village and perhaps even taste some the beverage known as Lao Lao (rice whiskey). We’ll also stop to see the famous Pak Ou caves, filled with hundreds of Buddha images of all styles and sizes. This journey will end at Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Overnight in Luang Brabang. HightLights • • • Cruise down the majestic Mekong River Visit the splendid temples of the old royal capital Explore the breath-taking Kuang Si Waterfalls royal family. We will end the day’s tour atop Phou Si Hill. The steps to the top of the hill are studded with small shrines. The gilded stupa at the top of the hill is built on a large rock outcrop and from here you can see panoramic views of the surrounding town as well as the confluence of the two rivers. Coming down the other side of the hill, we’ll pass part of Wat Phra Buddabhat (Buddha’s Footprint Temple) and its quirky statues. Overnight in Luang Prabang Day 4: Luang Prabang, Kuang Si Waterfall (B,L) At 5:30am you will have the opportunity to assist with the ritual of the “Tak Bat”, the practice of offering food to monks. The monks leave the monasteries early in the morning, walking in a single file and lead by the oldest, carrying their alms bowls in front of them. Laypeople wait for them and place food, flowers or incense sticks in the bowls. After breakfast at the hotel we will visit the local Phousi Market before travelling by car to the beautiful Kuang Si waterfalls, stopping on the way to visit Hmong and Khamu villages. Here we can learn about their traditions and the differences between Lao, Khamu and Hmong culture. The beautiful multi-tiered waterfall takes on a striking turquoise colour in the dry season. Clean and relaxed from the waterfall, we’ll travel back to town. On our way back visit we will visit Ock Pop Tok, set in a tropical Mekong garden it is an incredible venue for learning about Lao textiles and crafts. Bringing to life the concept of east meets west, the Living Craft Centre is a place where you can meet silk weavers, craft artisans and silkworms and learn about textiles and take classes. Weavers at the LCC work on traditional looms practicing the age-old techniques brought to Laos over 1200 years ago. Intern artisans from our Village Weaver Projects work alongside the Ock Pop Tok weavers, learning new skills that they in turn take home to their villages to preserve this tradition as well as providing a livelihood. The exchanges taking place at the LCC have been proven to keep alive the spirit that was prevalent during the prime of the Silk Road and all that was instrumental then in the emergence of the silk industry and appreciation of silk textiles around the world. Return to Luang Prabang. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 5: Departure (B) Free leisure before transfer to the airport. Day 3: Luang Prabang city explorer (B,L) Starting from your hotel at 8:30 we will drive to the morning market. Unlike the large grocery stores you might be familiar with back home; the food here is still produced by small farming families and villages from the surrounding Northern provinces. Your guide will explain the common vegetables and fruits that are in season and buy some snacks for later. After a short walk along the streets you will arrive at Wat Mai (“New Monastery” built in 1796). Next to Wat Mai temple is the National Museum, which used to be the Royal Palace (Haw Kham). Soon you will arrive at Wat Xieng Thong. This is the most important temple in Luang Prabang and one of the most important temples in the entire country. Until 1975 Wat Xieng Thong was a royal temple supported by the 157 laos roundtrips Laos Highlights 5 Days, 4 Nights Vientiane – Luang Prabang Day 1: Vientiane Arrival (-) Transfer from airport. Arrive in Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos, situated along the bank of the Mekong River. Vientiane became the capital in 1563 due to fears of a Burmese invasion. During French rule Vientiane was the administrative capital and due to economic growth in recent times, it has become the economic center of Laos. Our tour will take you to discover the charms of Vientiane, a quiet but endearing capital city. Overnight in Vientiane. Day 2: Vientiane City Tour (B,L) Our tour begins with Wat Sisaket, which was built in the Siamese style of Buddhist architecture, rather than the Lao style, and thus has a surrounding terrace and an ornate five-tiered roof. Wat Sisaket features a cloister wall with more than 2000 ceramic and silver Buddha images. Next we will visit Wat Phra Kaew, built between 1565 and 1556, it was the former home of the Emerald Buddha which now resides in Wat Phra Keaw in Bangkok. The temple has been destroyed several times, though the French rebuilt the current structure for the third time in the 1920’s. After this we will move on to the famous, and sacred, That Luang Stupa, a gold-covered Buddhist stupa initially established in the 3rd century. The That Luang Stupa is the most important national monument in Lao and a national symbol. Then it’s on to the imposing Phatuxay Monument, “Victory Gate” or “Gate of Triumph” which is dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from France. Our journey will end with a visit to the Talat Sao (Morning Market), where you can find an abundance of locally made handicrafts. Transfer to airport, flight to Luang Prabang followed by transfer to your hotel. Day 3: City Tour and Mekong Cruise (B,L) After breakfast, we will visit the Wat Xieng Thong. This is the most important temple in Luang Prabang and one of the most important temples in the entire country. Until 1975 Wat Xieng Thong was a royal temple supported by the royal family. Walk down a few steps from the temple to the Mekong River, where you’ll board a traditional slow boat for the next part of the journey. This majestic river runs from the Tibetan Plateau through China, Burma, Thailand, Lao, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is the world’s 10th longest river with an estimated length of 4,909km. The Mekong basin is the most bio diverse in the world, exceeded only by the Amazon. The name Mekong is derived from Lao and Thai and reflects those peoples’ understanding of the Mekong as their “Mother River.” Protected by the Mother River, Laos remains one of Asia’s most unvisited and unchanged countries. We will stop and visit the holy Tam Ting Caves where the Nam Ou River meets the Mekong. This is a site of ancient spiritual significance; 158 HightLights • • • • Experience local and traditional culture in small towns and villages See the sights of the charming capital, Vientiane Cruise down the Mekong River Explore the beautiful natural wonder of Kuang Si Waterfall here during the 15th century the animistic religions were peacefully united with Buddhism. Within the two caves of Tam Ting are stupas, shrines, and carvings of Buddha. Over 4,000 wooden figures of Buddha stand within the natural limestone caves, testament to the skill of Lao craftsmen centuries ago. From the boat landing it is a short walk to Wat Mai (“New Monastery”), built in 1796. It was given its present name following the restoration undertaken in 1821 by King Manthathourat. The most striking feature of the temple is the gilded relief panels covering the front facade. The panels tell the story of Vessentara, the highest incarnation of the Buddha. The gilded doorframes merge into the relief panels, forming what looks like a solid wall of gold. Next to Wat Mai is the old Royal Palace (Haw Kham), which is now the National Museum. It houses many religious treasures, including the royal throne of the Lane Xang kingdom in its original splendour. The museum provides information about its exhibits in English and your guide will be able to offer additional explanations about the artefacts inside. laos roundtrips We will end the day’s tour atop Phou Si Hill. The steps to the top of the hill are studded with small shrines. The gilded stupa at the top of the hill is built on a large rock outcrop and from here you can see panoramic views of the surrounding town as well as the confluence of the two rivers. Coming down the other side of the hill, we’ll pass part of Wat Phra Buddabhat (Buddha’s Footprint Temple) and its quirky statues. The tour will end with a Tuk Tuk trip back to your hotel. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 4: Luang Prabang – Kuang Si Waterfall (B,L) At 5:30am you will have the opportunity to assist with the ritual of the “Tak Bat”, the practice of offering food to monks. The monks leave the monasteries early in the morning, walking in a single file and lead by the oldest, carrying their alms bowls in front of them. Laypeople wait for them and place food, flowers or incense sticks in the bowls. After check in at the hotel we will visit the local Phousi Market. Then we’ll travel by car to the beautiful Kuang Si waterfalls, stopping on the way to visit Hmong and Khamu villages. Here we can learn about their traditions and the differences between Lao, Khamu and Hmong culture. The beautiful multi-tiered waterfall takes on a striking turquoise colour in the dry season. Clean and relaxed from the waterfall, we’ll travel back to town. On our way back visit we will visit Ock Pop Tok, set in a tropical Mekong garden it is an incredible venue for learning about Lao textiles and crafts. Bringing to life the concept of east meets west, the Living Craft Centre is a place where you can meet silk weavers, craft artisans and silkworms and learn about textiles and take classes. Weavers at the LCC work on traditional looms practicing the age-old techniques brought to Laos over 1,200 years ago. Intern artisans from our Village Weaver Projects work alongside the Ock Pop Tok weavers, learning new skills that they in turn take home to their villages to preserve this tradition as well as providing a livelihood. The exchanges taking place at the LCC have been proven to keep alive the spirit that was prevalent during the prime of the Silk Road and all that was instrumental then in the emergence of the silk industry and appreciation of silk textiles around the world. Return to Luang Prabang. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 5: Departure (B) Free leisure before transfer from your hotel to the airport for departure. laos roundtrips South Laos – Southern Delights 5 Days, 4 Nights Pakse – Bolaven – Champasak – 4000 Islands – Pakse HightLights • • • Day 1: Pakse – Bolaven Plateau - Champassak (-) After your pick at the airport we will drive to the Bolaven Plateau, a unique elevated region in Laos where tea and the famous café Lao are grown. We will stop at a coffee plantation before continuing on to the spectacular Tad Fane Falls located in pristine jungle, where will stop to allow you take photos and a small walk around the area. Next we will continue to Tad Champee, Tad Yeuang and Tad Phasuam waterfalls before driving to Champassak where we’ll explore the French colonial architecture dotted throughout the town. Overnight in Champassak. Visit the Bolaven Plateau, home of some of the world’s best coffee Explore the atmospheric ruins of Wat Phou and the colonial town of Champasak Navigate the Mekong at its widest in the lovely 4,000 islands region. rare places on earth to spot these endangered mammals. We’ll also see the old locomotive and a railway and colonial bridge built by the French in order to avoid navigating the rapids and waterfalls that punctuate this section of the Mekong. Overnight in Done Khong. Day 4: 4000 Island - Pakse (B) After breakfast we will cross the Mekong by ferry and drive to the beautiful Kone Phapheng rapids, before driving to Ban Khiet Nong in Xe Pian National park, for a scenic elephant ride to the top of Phou Asa mountain. Overnight in Pakse. Day 5: Departure (B) Free leisure before transfer from your hotel to the airport. Day 2: Wat Phou – Done Khong (B) After breakfast we will visit the ruined Khmer temple complex of Wat Phou. The first temple on the site was built as early as the 5th century, though the current ruins date from the 11th to 13th centuries; complex was designated a World Heritage site in 2001 to help protect these marvellous ruins. Later in the afternoon we’ll take a scenic drive through the province followed by a ferry to Done Khong. This island is one of the larger permanent islands in the ‘Si Pan Don’ (4,000 Islands) area. Overnight in Done Khong. Day 3: 4000 Island (B) After breakfast we will explore the 4,000 islands area (Si Pan Don) by boat and on foot, here where the Mekong River is at its widest. During the rainy season it stretches up to 12km across and when the waters recede, many small islands emerge. It is from this annual phenomenon that the region takes its name. We will visit the nearby Liphi waterfall, famous for the Irrawaddy freshwater dolphins that swim nearby. Ban Hang Khon is one of the 160 laos roundtrips Luang Prabang Heritage Explorer 4 Days, 3 Nights Luang Prabang Day 1: Luang Prabang Jewel of the Mekong (-) Arrive in Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This beautiful city was the royal capital and seat of government for the Kingdom of Laos until the revolution in 1975. The main part of the city consists of four main roads crisscrossing a peninsula between the Nam Khan and Mekong rivers. On an exciting half-day city tour we will visit Wat Visun and Wat Aham. We’ll walk through the streets of Luang Prabang, climb Phu Si Mountain and enjoy the spectacular views overlooking the city. From here we can see the magic Mekong and the tributaries of the Nam Khan River. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 2: Mekong Cruise (B,L) At 5:30am you will have the opportunity to assist with the ritual of the “Tak Bat”, the practice of offering food to monks. The monks leave the monasteries early in the morning, walking in a single file and lead by the oldest, carrying their alms bowls in front of them. Laypeople wait for them and place food, flowers or incense sticks in the bowls. After breakfast, we will visit the Wat Xieng Thong. This is the most important temple in Luang Prabang and one of the most important temples in the entire country. Until 1975 Wat Xieng Thong was a royal temple supported by the royal family. Walk down a few steps from the temple to the Mekong River, where you’ll board a traditional slow boat for the next part of the journey. This majestic river runs from the Tibetan Plateau through China, Burma, Thailand, Lao, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is the world’s 10th longest river with an estimated length of 4,909km. The Mekong basin is the most bio diverse in the world, exceeded only by the Amazon. The name Mekong is derived from Lao and Thai and reflects those peoples’ understanding of the Mekong as their “Mother River.” Protected by the Mother River, Laos remains one of Asia’s most unvisited and unchanged countries. We will stop and visit the holy Tam Ting Caves where the Nam Ou River meets the Mekong. This is a site of ancient spiritual significance; here during the 15th century the animistic religions were peacefully united with Buddhism. Within the two caves of Tam Ting are stupas, shrines, and carvings of Buddha. Over 4,000 wooden figures of Buddha stand within the natural limestone caves, testament to the skill of Lao craftsmen centuries ago. Continuing along the river, we will visit some local villages: Ban Xang Hai where you can see rice whisky (Lou Lao) being distilled and taste the local product and Ban Xang Khong, where Lao craftspeople make saa paper from the bark of mulberry trees. Overnight in Luang Prabang. HightLights • • • Discover Lao’s stunning second city, Luang Prabang Cruise the majestic Mekong River Explore the natural beauty of the Kuang Si Waterfall and the differences between Lao, Khamu and Hmong culture. The beautiful multi-tiered waterfall takes on a striking turquoise colour in the dry season. Clean and relaxed from the waterfall, we’ll travel back to town. On our way back visit we will visit Ock Pop Tok, set in a tropical Mekong garden it is an incredible venue for learning about Lao textiles and crafts. Bringing to life the concept of east meets west, the Living Craft Centre is a place where you can meet silk weavers, craft artisans and silkworms and learn about textiles and take classes. Weavers at the LCC work on traditional looms practicing the age-old techniques brought to Laos over 1200 years ago. Intern artisans from our Village Weaver Projects work alongside the Ock Pop Tok weavers, learning new skills that they in turn take home to their villages to preserve this tradition as well as providing a livelihood. The exchanges taking place at the LCC have been proven to keep alive the spirit that was prevalent during the prime of the Silk Road and all that was instrumental then in the emergence of the silk industry and appreciation of silk textiles around the world. Return to Luang Prabang. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 4: Departure (B) Free leisure time before transfer to the airport. Day 3: Luang Prabang Kuang Si Waterfall (B,L) After breakfast at the hotel we will visit the local Phousi Market before travelling by car to the beautiful Kuang Si waterfalls, stopping on the way to visit Hmong and Khamu villages. Here we can learn about their traditions 161 laos roundtrips Laos Classic Road 7 Days, 6 Nights Luang Prabang – Vang Vieng – Vientiane Day 1: Luang Prabang Arrival (-) Arrive in Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This beautiful city was the royal capital and seat of government for the Kingdom of Laos until the revolution in 1975. The main part of the city consists of four main roads crisscrossing a peninsula between the Nam Khan and Mekong rivers. Free afternoon. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 2: Tuk Tuk City Tour (B) The Tuk Tuk (a motorized-rickshaw) was brought to South East Asia from Japan in 1934, and has since then become an icon of the region. The classic Tuk Tuk is a sheet-metal roof covering an open frame, resting on three wheels the vehicle is driven by a simple two-stroke engine. They’re one of most popular forms of transportation in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, and this South East Asian emblem is the perfect vehicle for an open-air tour of Luang Prabang. Starting from your hotel at 8:30 we will drive to the open-air morning market in the old town. There are no large grocery stores here, instead food is still produced by small farming families and villages and brought to Luang Prabang from the surrounding areas. Your guide will explain the common vegetables and fruits that are in season and pick up some snacks for later, so be sure to bring your appetite! A short walk from the market is Wat Mai (“New Monastery”), built in 1796. It was given its present name following the restoration undertaken in 1821 by King Manthathourat. The most striking feature of the temple is the gilded relief panels covering the front facade. The panels tell the story of Vessentara, the highest incarnation of the Buddha. The gilded doorframes merge into the relief panels, forming what looks like a solid wall of gold. Next to Wat Mai is the old Royal Palace (Haw Kham), which is now the National Museum. It houses many religious treasures, including the royal throne of the Lane Xang kingdom in its original splendour. The museum provides information about its exhibits in English and your guide will be able to offer additional explanations about the artefacts inside. After the museum you’ll travel again by Tuk Tuk through more of the picturesque town to Wat Visoun. This temple was constructed around 1520, during the reign of King Visounarat and in 1942 was turned into the Museum of Religious Arts, and houses collections of Buddha images and religious artefacts from the 14th century. We’ll break for some free time in the middle of the day. Feel free to ask your guide for suggestions about where to go for lunch! After lunch you’ll take another short Tuk Tuk ride along the Nam Khan River to Wat Xieng Thong. This is the most important temple in Luang Prabang and one of the most important temples in the entire country. Until 1975 Wat Xieng Thong was a royal temple supported by the royal family. We will end the day’s tour atop Phou Si Hill. The steps to the top of the hill 162 HightLights • • • See the sights of the charming capital, Vientiane Visit the splendid temples of the old royal capital Witness rural life in the countryside are studded with small shrines. The gilded stupa at the top of the hill is built on a large rock outcrop and from here you can see panoramic views of the surrounding town as well as the confluence of the two rivers. Coming down the other side of the hill, we’ll pass part of Wat Phra Buddabhat (Buddha’s Footprint Temple) and its quirky statues. The tour will end with a Tuk Tuk trip back to your hotel. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 3: Kuang Si Waterfall – Mekong Cruise (B) After breakfast at the hotel we will visit the local Phousi Market. Then we’ll travel by car to the beautiful Kuang Si waterfalls, stopping on the way to visit Hmong and Khamu villages. Here we can learn about their traditions and the differences between Lao, Khamu and Hmong culture. The beautiful multi-tiered waterfall takes on a striking turquoise colour in the dry season. Back in Luang Prabang we will embark for a boat cruise on the majestic Mekong River. We will stop to visit the holly Tam Ting Caves (also called the Pak Ou caves), where the Nam Ou River meets the Mekong. This is a site of ancient spiritual significance. It was here, during the 15th century that the animistic religions were peacefully united with Buddhism. Within the two caves of Tam Ting are stupas, shrines, and over 4,000 carvings of Buddha. Continuing along the river, we will visit some local villages, Ban Xang Hai where you can see rice whisky (Lou Lao) being distilled and and Ban Xang Khong, where Lao craftspeople make ‘saa paper’ from the bark of mulberry trees. Overnight in Luang Prabang. laos roundtrips Day 4: Luang Prabang – Vang Vieng (B) At 5:30am you will have the opportunity to assist with the ritual of the “Tak Bat”, the practice of offering food to monks. The monks leave the monasteries early in the morning, walking in a single file and lead by the oldest, carrying their alms bowls in front of them. Laypeople wait for them and place food, flowers or incense sticks in the bowls. Leaving Luang Prabang we will drive up into the amazing mountains of north-central Lao, where we will visit Hmong villages. The Hmong are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of Lao. They are also one of the sub-groups of the Mao from southern China. Hmong people began a gradual southward migration in the 18th century due to political unrest and a lack of arable land, settling eventually in Lao. We’ll end our journey at the small city of Vang Vieng, tucked in amongst giant limestone cliffs. This is an area of tremendous natural beauty, with the small Nan Song River passing through the shadows of the dramatic mountains. Overnight in Vang Vieng. endearing capital city. Our tour begins with Wat Sisaket, which was built in the Siamese style of Buddhist architecture, rather than the Lao style, and thus has a surrounding terrace and an ornate five-tiered roof. Wat Sisaket features a cloister wall with more than 2,000 ceramic and silver Buddha images. Next we will visit Wat Phra Kaew, built between 1565 and 1556, it was the former home of the Emerald Buddha which now resides in Wat Phra Keaw in Bangkok. The temple has been destroyed several times, though the French rebuilt the current structure for the third time in the 1920’s. After this we will move on to the famous, and sacred, That Luang Stupa, a gold-covered Buddhist stupa initially established in the 3rd century. The That Luang Stupa is the most important national monument in Lao and a national symbol. Then it’s on to the imposing Phatuxay Monument, “Victory Gate” or “Gate of Triumph” which is dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from France. Our journey will end with a visit to the Talat Sao (Morning Market), where you can find an abundance of locally made handicrafts. Overnight in Vientiane. Day 7: Departure (B) Free leisure time before transfer to the airport. Day 5: Vang Vieng – Leisure and Discover (B,L) After breakfast you will cycle from your hotel through town and across Nam Song River on a Bamboo bridge, discovering the natural surroundings of Vang Vieng as you pedal. This cycling trip will bring you to Nathong village and its famous Blue Lagoon where a swim is highly recommended. After a short walk you will reach the Tham Poukham cave that hosts a Sleeping Golden Buddha statue. On the way you’ll stop at local villages where our guide will explain to you about local cultures and traditions. After cycling back to Vang Vieng, you will be able to take a scenic boat tour along the Nam Song River and enjoy a visit to the organic farm and a refreshing drink of mulberry tea. Return to Vang Vieng by boat. (Cycling distance 16km) Overnight in Vang Vieng. Day 6: Vang Vieng – Vientiane (B) Today we will drive south to Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos, situated along the bank of the Mekong River. Vientiane became the capital in 1563 due to fears of a Burmese invasion. During French rule Vientiane was the administrative capital and due to economic growth in recent times, it has become the economic centre of Laos. Our tour will take you to discover the charms of Vientiane, a quiet but 163 laos roundtrips Laos Active 8 Days, 7 Nights Luang Prabang – Vang Vieng – Vientiane Day 1: Luang Prabang Biking city tour (B,) Arrive in Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This beautiful city was the royal capital and seat of government for the Kingdom of Laos until the revolution in 1975. The main part of the city consists of four main roads crisscrossing a peninsula between the Nam Khan and Mekong rivers. In the afternoon you will be taken on a half-day bicycle tour of the city, on which you will visit Wat Visun, Wat Aham and the beautiful Wat Xieng Thong. We’ll also climb Phu Si Mountain to enjoy the spectacular view overlooking the city as well as the confluence of the Nam Kan River and the Mekong. Free time in the afternoon. Overnight in Luang Prabang HightLights • • • Discover the UNESCO site of Luang Prabang Experience the amazing flora of Laos Open your senses and learn about the beauty of this country Day 3: Mekong Cruise – Cooking Class (B,D) After breakfast we will embark for a boat cruise on the majestic Mekong river. We will stop and visit the holy Tam Ting Caves where the Nam Ou River meets the Mekong. This is a site of ancient spiritual significance; here during the 15th century the animistic religions were peacefully united with Buddhism. Within the two caves of Tam Ting are stupas, shrines, and carvings of Buddha. Over 4,000 wooden figures of Buddha stand within the natural limestone caves, testament to the skill of Lao craftsmen centuries ago. Continuing along the river, we will visit some local villages: Ban Xang Hai where you can see rice whisky (Lou Lao) being distilled and taste the local product and Ban Xang Khong, where Lao craftspeople make saa paper from the bark of mulberry trees. On the boat you will have a hands-on opportunity to cook your own traditional Lao feast. You’ll prepare three Lao dishes plus, of course, the Lao staple of sticky rice before sitting down to a banquet of the dishes you cooked, and more! You will be able to choose from: Menu A • Varieties of jeow: the fundamental Lao spicy dipping sauces • Mok Pa, fish steamed with herbs in banana leaves • Tamarind’s specialty: lemongrass stuffed with chicken & herbs, Menu B • Gaeng Pet, A spicy Lao curry • Koy Pa, a minced fish salad fragrant with herbs • Popular green papaya salad, the perfect balance of sour, sweet, spicy and salty! Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 2: Trekking to Kuang Si Waterfall (B,L) Leaving Luang Prabang we will drive out to a nearby valley, south east of Luang Prabang. After arriving in the Long Lao village we start our hiking tour by exploring the life and culture of the village where Khamu and Hmong people live. The trail leads through fields and vegetable gardens before reaching the forested mountains, surrounded by wild landscapes and steeper climbs. After a stretch of forest hiking we will explore an interesting cave, during the second Indochina War the cave served the local people as a bomb shelter! In the early afternoon we will arrive at the crystal clear water of one of the fresh water springs that feed the famous Kuang Si waterfall. The last short walk brings us down to this steep waterfall where we will have time for a relaxing swim. In the Kuang Si sanctuary, set up and supervised by an NGO, you can see bears living in their project area. Overnight in Luang Prabang. 164 Day 4: Luang Prabang – Vang Vieng (B) At 5:30am you will have the opportunity to assist with the ritual of the “Tak Bat”, the practice of offering food to monks. The monks leave the monasteries early in the morning, walking in a single file and lead by the oldest, carrying their alms bowls in front of them. Laypeople wait for them and place food, flowers or incense sticks in the bowls. Leaving Luang Prabang we will drive up into the amazing mountains of north-central Lao, where we will visit Hmong villages. The Hmong are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of Lao. They are also one of the sub-groups of the Mao from southern China. Hmong people began a gradual southward migration in the 18th century due to political unrest and a lack of arable land, settling eventually in Lao. We’ll end our journey at the small city of Vang Vieng, tucked in amongst giant limestone cliffs. This is an area of tremendous natural beauty, with the small Nan Song River passing through the shadows of the dramatic mountains. Overnight in Vang Vieng. laos roundtrips Day 5: Vang Vieng – Kayaking and Caving (B,L) After breakfast we will be transferred by car from Vang Vieng to the Khmu village of Vieng Samay, about 10km north of Vang Vieng. After an introduction to the basics of kayaking, the Nam Song offers various small but fun rapids on the way to the first stop at the cave of Tham Nam Thaem. This cave cuts straight through the mountain, and emerges on the other side of the range offering panoramic views of the Nam Kouang valley. Stupa, a gold-covered Buddhist stupa initially established in the 3rd century. The That Luang Stupa is the most important national monument in Lao and a national symbol. Then it’s on to the imposing Phatuxay Monument, “Victory Gate” or “Gate of Triumph” which is dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from France. Our journey will end with a visit to the Talat Sao (Morning Market), where you can find an abundance of locally made handicrafts. A trek back over a small pass leads us to a Lao style picnic lunch on the riverside. The next paddle stop is at the Organic Farm, where mulberry tea and a variety of fruit wines are produced. Overnight in Vientiane. The Tham Non Cave lies further downstream. As one of the biggest caves in Vang Vieng, it served as a rescue shelter for the villagers during the Second Indochina War. Today it is home to a bat colony and ‘The Magic Stone of Vang Vieng’. The final leg is a gentle paddle before returning to Vang Vieng in time to catch the sunset from the terrace of the Ban Sabai Riverside Bungalows. (Approx.: 15 minutes transfer / 4 hours kayaking / 1 hour caving / 1 hour hiking) Overnight in Vang Vieng. Day 7: Orchid Trek (B,L) At 7:30am we will depart from the hotel, arriving at the village of Ban Phatkhay at 9:30 where 2 expert, local guides will wait for us. We will travel by car to Say Pha, passing through rice fields before arriving at orchid Pha Say orchid. We will walk on small trails and explore different forest types, including semi-deciduous jungles and bamboo forest. You can expect to see an abundance of rare orchid flowers. Your guides will be able to avail you of local knowledge and insights into the extraordinary biodiversity of this incredible jungle habitat. You will also have the opportunity to learn many things about traditional medicinal plants and other plant families such as: Cane, the Gingers and the Dypterocarpes. We will stop for a picnic lunch in the bed of a dry river. The afternoon will end with a swim at the waterfall of Tad Say before returning to the village. We will return to Vientiane by around 18.00h. Overnight in Vientiane. Day 8: Departure (B) Free leisure time before transfer to the airport for departure Day 6: Vang Vieng – Vientiane (B) Today will drive south to Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos, situated along the bank of the Mekong river. Vientiane became the capital in 1563 due to fears of a Burmese invasion. During French rule Vientiane was the administrative capital and due to economic growth in recent times, it has become the economic center of Laos. Our tour will take you to discover the charms of Vientiane, a quiet but endearing capital city. Our tour begins with Wat Sisaket, which was built in the Siamese style of Buddhist architecture, rather than the Lao style, and thus has a surrounding terrace and an ornate five-tiered roof. Wat Sisaket features a cloister wall with more than 2000 ceramic and silver Buddha images. Next we will visit Wat Phra Kaew, built between 1565 and 1556, it was the former home of the Emerald Buddha which now resides in Wat Phra Keaw in Bangkok. The temple has been destroyed several times, though the French rebuilt the current structure for the third time in the 1920’s. After this we will move on to the famous, and sacred, That Luang 165 laos roundtrips Luang Prabang: Silk, Culture & Tradition 6 Days, 5 Nights Luang Prabang – Nong Khiaw – Luang Prabang Day 1: Luang Prabang City Tour (-) Transfer from airport to Luang Prabang. We will visit the former King’s Palace in the world heritage town of Luang Prabang, perhaps the best-preserved traditional city in Southeast Asia. The tranquility and charm of this town with its splendid natural scenery and cultural sights, like the Wat Xieng Thong, make it one of the most delightful places to visit in Laos. Later we’ll visit the impressive stupa of Wat Visoun and the shrine of Wat Aham. In the evening, climb up to the top of Phu Si Mountain for an enjoyable exploration of the sacred, gilded stupa. From this awe-inspiring vista, take in the beautiful sunset view of the city and the Mekong River. At the Night Market, you can find a lovely collection of handmade textiles crafted by local and hill-tribe people surrounding Luang Prabang. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 2: Ock Pop Tok weaving center (B,L) Ock Pop Tok (East Meet West) is set in a tropical Mekong garden (Luang Prabang), it opens doors to learning about Lao textiles and crafts. Bringing alive our concept of east meets west, the LCC is a place where you can meet silk weavers, craft artisans and silkworms and learn about textiles and take classes. • The Natural Dyes Class is an introduction to silkworms and silk types. In this class, students have a hands-on experience with natural dye preparation and complete 3 color dyes. At the end of class you will take home 3 dyed silk skeins. Many of the natural dyes used are grown in the surrounding garden. • The Half Day Weaving Class is an introduction to weaving on a loom. Each student is assigned a loom and has a guide and a weaver to help them learn the art of weaving. Students will select two colors and will create a placematsized piece with a Lao motif. Lunch Included 166 HightLights • • • Visit the splendid temples of Luang Prabang Learn about rural village life first hand Cruise the Nam Ou river and the Mekong making from the initial stages to the final product. The village continues to follow the ancestral way of producing silk and weaving by hand loom a craft handed down from generation to generation. The second stop will be at Muang Ngoi, home to one of the earliest Tai principalities in Laos. By the 12th century AD there were settlements in the area that were part of a chain of Tai Mueangs along the Nam Ou River. The current town dates from the 15th century and is the old district capital. Overnight in Nong Khiaw Day 4: Nam Ou cruise to Luang Prabang (B,L) The boat ride from Nong Khiaw to Luang Prabang offers spectacular views and a unique look into traditional daily village life along the river. As we cruise down the Nam Ou and approach the Mekong we will arrive at the famous Pak Ou caves. These two caves are filled with hundreds of Buddha images of all styles and sizes. The lower cave, known as Tham Ting, is naturally lit but the upper cave, Tham Phum, is deeper and darker so please watch your step. The return boat trip back journey to Luang Prabang is relaxing affair with some light planned activities, but you are welcome to simply enjoy the cruise along the river. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 5: Rice is life and Kuang Si waterfall (B,L) We will leave Luang Prabang in the morning and head for the Living Lands Organic Farm where you meet the local farming guide. You are invited to interact and experience each step of the rice harvest and will see how different tools are created and used by locals. The tour ends with a tasting of the traditional foods made from rice. We will continue on to the Kuang Si Waterfalls, where you will have lunch at the waterfall and enjoy a short trek to the top of the falls. If you feel adventurous ask your guide to take you off the trail to the hidden pools. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 3: Luang Prabang – Nong Khiaw (B,L) After breakfast, we will drive north to Nong Khiaw taking you out of Luang Prabang and into the magnificent landscape of northern Lao PDR. Along the way we will visit the village of Ban Na Nyang, which is famous for its traditional cotton weaving. Almost every household has its own weaving loom where families create beautiful scarves, tablecloths, and ornate wall hangings. The art of cotton weaving in Ban Na Nyang has been passed from generation to generation for almost 300 years. The local population at Ban Na Nyang belongs to the Tai Lue (Lü) ethnic group, which migrated to this area from the Yunnan Province during the 18th century. After visiting Ban Na Nyang we will continue to Nong Khiaw and cruise north along the Nam Ou River, which has carved its way through some of the most beautiful and remote landscapes of Laos. During this journey we will stop to visit a few local villages where no roads or cars have access. The river is a major part of life for the people of these villages as means of food and transportation. The first stop will be in the Village of Ban Sopcham. This village is known for its craft production of silk. You can experience the process of silk Day 6: Departure (B) Free leisure before transfer to the airport. Feel a life-rewarding experience with Mekong Cruises’ exclusive pleasures in Laos. Mekong Cruises has been capturing the imagination of passionate travelers as long back as the 1990, providing the most breathtaking and alluring cruises along the expansive and picturesque Mekong River. Time to explore the extravagance of the BellE Epoque in Laos - www.luangsayresidence.com Fascinating travel on luxury floating hotel along the Southern Mekong River www.vatphou.com Enchanting journey on the Northern Mekong River in the unique way www.luangsay.com www.mekong-cruises.com Laos Hotline: Tel. +856 (0) 20 56 44 90 18 | Luang Prabang: Tel. +856 (0) 71 25 25 53 | Vientiane: Tel. +856 (0) 21 21 68 86 Pakse: Tel. +856 (0) 31 25 14 46 | Houei Sai: Tel. +856 (0) 84 21 20 92 | Luang Say Lodge: Tel. +856 (0) 81 21 22 96 laos roundtrips North Laos – Hill Tribes & Jungle HightLights 11 Days, 10 Nights • • Chiang Rai – Luang Namtha – Muang Khoua – Nong Khiaw – Luang Prabang • • Day 1: Chiang Rai Arrival (-) Pick up at the airport then transfer to the hotel for overnight. Overnight in Vientiane. Day 2: Chiang Rai – Houei Say – Luang Namtha (B,L,D) Transfer without guide from Chiang Rai to the Thai-Lao border crossing at Houei Say. Your guide will meet you at the Lao immigration office. After the visa process, we will take a drive to the plateau of Luang Namtha, stopping along the way at a Lanten village. ‘Lanten’ is a Chinese term meaning “the people who dye“ as they are famous for their natural dye traditions. They are one of the few ethnic minorities in Lao PDR who follow Daoism, and because of the influence of Daoist texts the Lanten can read Chinese script. Other Chinese cultural and historical traits are present too; including ancestor worship as an integral part of their beliefs. Overnight in Luang Namtha. Day 3: Trekking (B, L, D) Short transfer by car from Luang Namtha to Viengphouka (45min) Depart to Ban Nam O, a traditional Khmu Kwaen village where our first village-based guide joins the group. The first half of the day follows the meandering Nam O River and the lush surrounding valley. A Laostyle picnic lunch is taken on the way, as we hike across several ridges offering panoramic views of the forests of the Nam Ha NPA. The wellworn Akha trail continues past a temporary settlement belonging to the upland rice farmers of Ban Nam O. The lodge where we will spend the night is on the top of a mountain, we will reacj the Akha Phouli village of Ban Nam Lo by late afternoon. A traditional Akha dinner cooked by the villagers marks the end of an adventurous first day. (EASY. Approx. 6hrs) Overnight in Akha Phouli lodge. Day 4: Trekking (B, L,D) Rising early we may be able to hear the calling sounds of rare blackcheeked gibbons. Tour the village and its spring before setting off to a second Akha village, Ban Phouyae, nearby. The Akha group of this village is called Akha Pii; the women wear a distinctive and beautiful headdress. The next section of the walk includes a number of steep ascents and descents between upland fields and old growth forest; soon we will arrive at an idyllic spot for bathing on the Nam Mai River. Both the Nam Mai and a tributary are crossed on two impressive locally made bamboo and wood bridges. The lodge at Ban Thong Lat is reached by late afternoon, where a sociable evening with the villagers promises to be a special cultural experience. (EASY. Approx. 6 hrs) Overnight in Ban Thong Lat lodge. 168 Trek though the wilds of Luang Namtha Visit ethnic minority villages and seeing traditional crafts Cruise down one of the country’s most important rivers, past remote villages Explore a newly-discovered jungle waterfall Day 5: Trekking – Luang Namtha (B,L,D) After breakfast we will take a rough road along the Nam Mai River, winding its way down from Ban Thong Lat the path is a pleasant and easy walk, passing through limestone mountains, bamboo forests and upland rice fields. Upon reaching the Nam Mai River, a Lao-style picnic lunch is served. Our pick-up waits us on the other side of the river to take us to the nearby Prasat Cave. The limestone cave is the final stop on this tour before returning to Vieng Phoukha in the mid-afternoon. (EASY. Approx. 3hrs) Afterwards we will transfer back to Luang Namtha. Overnight in Luang Namtha. Day 6: Luang Namtha – Muang Khoua (B,L,D) After breakfast we will take a road through the countryside to Muang Khoua, affording spectacular views of the landscape along the way. The mountains surrounding Oudomxai, near the Chinese border, are home to various ethnic groups like the Akkha, Iko, Hmong, and others. Despite modernization many of these hill tribes still live very traditional lifestyles and follow their local and ethnic customs. You are likely to see some people in traditional clothing. Overnight in Muang Khoau Day 7: Muang Khoua – Nong Khiaw (B,L,D) The boat ride from Muang Khoua to Nong Khiaw offers several trip highlights. The Nam Ou River is one of the most important rivers in laos roundtrips Lao PDR and offers some of its most stunning scenery. The river runs 448 km from Phongsaly in the north of the country all the way to Luang Prabang where it merges with the Mekong River. On board the traditional Lao long boat, we’ll journey slowly downstream, allowing you to take in the view and relax along the way. The boat will pass by many remote villages, rugged mountain terrain, and impressive limestone cliffs. We will stop at a few of the villages, most of which are only accessible by boat, offering a rare and unique look into traditional daily village life along the river. At the end of the journey we will arrive at Nong Khiaw, a relaxing little village. Overnight in Nong Khiaw. Day 8: 100 Waterfalls Trek (B,L,D) Starting this adventurous day with a peaceful boat ride on the Nam Ou, you will be able to explore a small Lao village along the river side before heading to newly discovered waterfalls. This is a rare opportunity to learn about the villagers and their way of life along this river! After walking through small streams and rice paddies we will arrive at the bottom of the Nong Khiaw waterfalls, which were only first explored in October 2008! The next few hours you will see only water and jungle and hear the sound of clear waterfall cascades, the perfect environment for a relaxing swim! Your guide will lead you through the cascades and prepare a local style lunch on the falls. A small village trail on the top of the waterfalls will lead us back down into the valley, giving wide views over the landscapes of the Nam Ou valley. We will then hike back to the village where we will have more time to see the daily life before heading by a small boat to Nong Khiaw. You should bring clothing suitable for active wear and be ready to get wet! Overnight in Nong Khiaw. Day 9: Nong Khiaw – Luan Prabang (B,L,D) The boat ride from Nong Khiaw to Luang Prabang offers spectacular views and a unique look into traditional daily village life along the river. As we cruise down the Nam Ou, on our approach to the Mekong, we will arrive at the famous Pak Ou caves. These two caves are filled with hundreds of Buddha images of all styles and sizes. The lower cave, known as Tham Ting, is naturally lit; the upper cave, Tham Phum, is deeper and darker, so watch your step. We will arrive back at Luang Prabang in the late afternoon. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 10: Luan Prabang half-day city tour by bicycle (B,) This half-day bicycle city tour will visit Wat Visun, Wat Aham and the beautiful Wat Xieng Thong. We’ll also climb Phu Si mountain to enjoy the spectacular view overlooking the city as well as the confluence of the Nam Kan River and the Mekong. Free time in the afternoon. Overnight in Luan Prabang. Day 11: Luan Prabang departure (B,) Free leisure before transfer to the airport for departure 169 laos roundtrips Authentic Laos 11 Days, 10 Nights Vientiane – Vang Vieng – Xieng Khouang – Luxury Camp – Luang Prabang Day 1: Vientiane Arrival (-) Transfer from airport. Arrive in Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos, situated along the bank of the Mekong River. Vientiane became the capital in 1563 due to fears of a Burmese invasion. During French rule Vientiane was the administrative capital and due to economic growth in recent times, it has become the economic centre of Laos. Our tour will take you to discover the charms of Vientiane, a quiet but endearing capital city. Overnight in Vientiane. Day 2: Vientiane City Tour (B) Our tour begins with Wat Sisaket, which was built in the Siamese style of Buddhist architecture, rather than the Lao style, and thus has a surrounding terrace and an ornate five-tiered roof. Wat Sisaket features a cloister wall with more than 2000 ceramic and silver Buddha images. Next we will visit Wat Phra Kaew, built between 1565 and 1556, it was the former home of the Emerald Buddha which now resides in Wat Phra Keaw in Bangkok. The temple has been destroyed several times, though the French rebuilt the current structure for the third time in the 1920’s. After this we will move on to the famous, and sacred, That Luang Stupa, a gold-covered Buddhist stupa initially established in the 3rd century. The That Luang Stupa is the most important national monument in Lao and a national symbol. Then it’s on to the imposing Phatuxay Monument, “Victory Gate” or “Gate of Triumph” which is dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from France. Our journey will end with a visit to the Talat Sao (Morning Market), where you can find an abundance of locally made handicrafts. Overnight in Vientiane Day 3: Vientiane – Vang Vieng (B) We will drive north to the small city of Vang Vieng (approx. 160 km), hidden amongst giant limestone cliffs along the banks of Nan Song river. This is an area of immense natural beauty with the Nan Song River passing through the shadows of the dramatic mountains. After checking into your hotel, you will cycle from your hotel through town and across Nam Song River on a Bamboo bridge, discovering the natural surroundings of Vang Vieng as you pedal. This cycling trip will bring you to Nathong village and its famous Blue Lagoon where a swim is highly recommended. After a short walk you will reach the Tham Poukham cave that hosts a Sleeping Golden Buddha statue. On the way you’ll stop at local villages where our guide will explain to you about local cultures and traditions. After cycling back to Vang Vieng, you will be able to take a scenic boat tour along the Nam Song River and enjoy a visit to the organic farm and a refreshing drink of mulberry tea. Return to Vang Vieng by boat. (Cycling distance 16 km) Overnight in Vang Vieng. 170 HightLights • • • D i s c o v e r L u a n g Pr a b a n g – A U N E SC O Wo r l d heritage site C r u i s e do wn t h e m a j e s t i c Me k o n g Ri v e r Visit the splendid temples of the old royal capital, Luang Prabang Day 4: Vang Vieng – Xieng Khouang (B) After breakfast we will leave Vang Vieng and follow the road through the highlands and stunning scenery to Xieng Khouang. Xieng Khouang province is a well-known tourist destination because of its famous Plain of Jars, which was nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Overnight in Xieng Khouang Day 5: Xieng Khouang – Plain of Jars (B) The Plain of Jars is a largest ancient cultural site in Laos; the area contains thousands of stone jars that archaeologists believe were used 1,500 to 2,000 years ago. Most of the excavated material has been dated to between 500 BC and 800 AD. Anthropologists and archaeologists have theorized that the jars may have been used as funeral urns, or perhaps storage for food. The tour will take you to visit sites one, two and three within the Plain of Jars. The others are considered too dangerous. We’ll end our visit at Muang Khoun the former royal capital of the Xieng Khouang region. Though the town was heavily bombed during the war, a few colonial French buildings remain along with several temples and the famous Stupa tower of That Foun, which was built in 1576. It is said that That Foun was built over the ashes of Lord Buddha, which were brought to Laos from India. Overnight in Xieng Khouang Day 6: Xieng Khouang – Luang Prabang (B) Leaving Xieng Khouang, we’ll take the road over the highlands through stunning countryside to Luang Prabang. You will be able to enjoy laos roundtrips scenic views and visit one of the many Hmong villages in the region. The Hmong are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of Lao. They are also one of the sub-groups of the Mao ethnicity in southern China. Hmong groups began a gradual southward migration in the 18th century due to political unrest and to a lack of arable land. We’ll end our journey in Luang Prabang; this beautiful city was the royal capital and seat of government for the Kingdom of Laos until the revolution of 1975. Overnight in Luang Prabang. We will arrive at Ban Phano-Gnai, a small mountain village, from where you can enjoy the view from the top and observe the lifestyle of the Khamu. After some time to relax, we will continue the trek along the top of the mountain. After lunch we will descend and on the way visit a hill tribe village and stop at a waterfall before heading back to the lodge. (Moderate, approx. 6 hours) Day 7: Luang Prabang city tour and waterfall (B) At 5:30am you will have the opportunity to assist with the ritual of the “Tak Bat”, the practice of offering food to monks. The monks leave the monasteries early in the morning, walking in a single file and lead by the oldest, carrying their alms bowls in front of them. Laypeople wait for them and place food, flowers or incense sticks in the bowls. After returning to the hotel for breakfast, we will embark on a city tour visiting Wat Visun, Wat Aham and the beautiful Wat Xieng Thong. You’ll enjoy walking along the street, climbing Phu Si hill to enjoy the view overlooking the city and the confluence of the Nam Khan and Mekong rivers. Then we’ll travel by car to the beautiful Kuang Si waterfalls, stopping on the way to visit Hmong and Khamu villages. Here we can learn about their traditions and the differences between Lao, Khamu and Hmong culture. The beautiful multi-tiered waterfall takes on a striking turquoise colour in the dry season. On the way we’ll make some stops to visit local villages. At the waterfalls you can splash around in the pools or walk along forest paths, before returning to Luang Prabang by late afternoon. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Dinner and overnight at Khamu Lodge What to bring: hat, sunscreen, and good shoes for walking. Note: Program is subject to change depending on the weather. Day 10: Kamu Lodge – Luang Prabang (B) Check out after breakfast around 9am the following morning. You will reach Luang Prabang around lunchtime and have the rest of the afternoon free. Overnight in Luang Prabang. Day 11: Departure (B) Transfer from your hotel to the airport Day 8: Mekong Cruise – Kamu Lodge (B,L,D) We will start the day by taking a traditional long boat from Kamu lodge’s pier and sailing upstream on the Mekong River. We will visit the Pak Ou caves so that you can marvel at the thousands and thousands of gold Buddha statues placed in here by devotees. You will have plenty of time to explore the river view area and the caves. We will continue upriver, reaching Khamu Lodge around noon where you will be greeted by refreshing welcome drinks. You can check into your super size tents with attached modern bathroom amenities and facilities before joining us for a home cooked Laotian’s meal communal style in an airy Sala, nearby in the paddy fields. After lunch you can choose to either relax in the veranda or partake in traditional Khamu activities, a rare opportunity to experience a traditional way of life that many of us forget exists when living in modern cities, activities include: • Rice planting and harvesting in surrounding rice fields • Gold panning (January to June) in the Mekong – anything you find is yours! • Jungle walks to search for medicinal plants • Trekking through the forest to waterfalls • Traditional fishing techniques – you can sample your catch for dinner! • Local village visit • Archery contest Dinner is a feast by Khamu tribe standards. After dinner, retire to your tent. Overnight in tent. Day 9: Kamu Lodge (B,L,D) After breakfast we will trek through the mountains surrounding the Khamu Lodge. Crossing through the forest, you will have the chance to discover some wild animals and rice plants on land inhabited by the Khamu people. 171 laos roundtrips Focus: Active Laos 9 Days, 8 Nights Vientiane – Vang Vieng – Luang Prabang This Active journey through Laos, offer a great opportunity to discover the UNESCO site of Luang Prabang, the cultural high tribe villages, the amazing flora of Laos with on other perspective. Feel, touch and eat, open your senses and learn about the beauty of this country. Day 1: Vientiane Capital Arrival in Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos, situated along the Mekong river. A tour will take you to discover the charms of Vientiane, a quiet but endearing capital city. Our tour begins with Wat Sisaket, which was built in the Siamese style of Buddhist architecture, rather than the Lao style, and thus has a surrounding terrace and an ornate five-tiered roof. Wat Sisaket features a cloister wall with more than 2000 ceramic and silver Buddha images. Next, we’ll visit Wat Phra Kaew, built between 1565 and 1556. Wat Phra Kaew was the former home of the Emerald Buddha, which now resides in Wat Phra Keaw in Bangkok. The temple has been destroyed several times. The current structure was rebuilt for the third time by the French in the 1920’s. We will move on to the famous sacred That Luang Stupa, a goldcovered Buddhist stupa initially established in the 3rd century. The That Luang Stupa is the most important national monument in Lao PDR and a national symbol. Then it’s on to the imposing Phatuxay Monument, “Victory Gate” or “Gate of Triumph” which is dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from France. Our journey will end with a visit to the Talat Sao (Morning Market), where you can find an abundance of locally made handicrafts. Day 2: Vientiane – Orchid Trek (B,L) 7:30 Departure from the hotel. We arrive at the village of Ban hatkhay to 9:30 or 2 local guides will wait after preparing the picnic. We will be traveling to vehicle to Say Pha through the path that leads to the rice fields before arriving in the park. The trek will start at orchid Pha Say with his views on an impressive throat than 40m high and thick jungle. We move on small trails and discover shade different forest types: semi-deciduous jungles, bamboo , accompanied by two guides and an expert on orchids. Do not be surprised by abundance of orchids in some places, all the rocks are covered! Some biotopes are extraordinary. We will also have the opportunity to learn many things on medicinal plants and other plant families such as: Cane, the Gingers, the Dypterocarpes ... The picnic will be in the bed of a dry river any part of the year. The afternoon will end with a swim at the waterfall of Tad Say before 172 returning to the village. Back in Vien tiane expected around 18h. Day 3: Vientiane – Nam Ngun Lake – Vang Vieng (B) Today will drive north for a full day excursion to the Nam Ngum dam. On a boat trip around the lake we will discover tropical Islands. We’ll also visit Ban Keun village and a traditional salt factory. We will end up at the town of Vang Vieng, which is tucked in amongst giant limestone cliffs and sits along the Nan Song River. This is an area of immense natural beauty, with the Nan Song River passing through the shadows of the dramatic mountains. Day 4: Vang Vieng – Kayaking and Caving (B,L) We will be transferred from Vang Vieng to the Khmu village of Vieng Samay, about 10 km north of Vang Vieng. After an introduction to the basics of kayaking, the Nam Song offers various small but fun rapids on the way to the first stop at the cave of Tham Nam Thaem. This cave cuts straight through the mountain, so one emerges on the other side of the range for some panoramic views of the Nam Kouang valley. A trek back over a small pass leads up to a Lao style picnic lunch on the riverside. The next paddle stop is at the Organic Farm, where mulberry tea and a variety of fruit wines are produced. The Tham Non Cave lies further downstream. As one of the biggest caves in Vang Vieng, it served as a rescue shelter for the villagers during the Second Indochina War. Today it is home to a bat colony and ‘The Magic Stone of Vang Vieng’. The final leg is a gentle paddle - before returning to Vang Vieng in time to catch the sunset from the terrace of the Ban Sabai Riverside Bungalows. Approximately: 15 minutes transfer / 4 hours kayaking / 1 hour caving / 1 hour hiking Day 5: Vang Vieng – Luang Prabang (B) Leaving Vang Vieng, we’ll drive up into the amazing mountains of northern central Laos, where we will visit one of many Hmong villages. The Hmong are an Asian ethnic group from the mountainous regions of Laos, they are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity in southern China. Hmong people began a gradual southward migration in the 18th century due to political unrest and to find more arable land. We’ll end our journey in Luang Prabang a UNESCO World Heritage site. This beautiful city was the royal capital and seat of government for the Kingdom of Laos, until the communist takeover in 1975. The main part of the city consists of four main roads located on a peninsula laos roundtrips between the Nam Khan and Mekong rivers. The city is well known for its numerous Buddhist temples and monasteries. Day 6: Luang Prabang Cycling City Tour (B,) After a short transfer let’s find the right bikes then, we’ll drive to the Morning Market. Unlike the large grocery stores you might be familiar with back home; the food here is still produced by small farming families and villages and brought to Luang Prabang from the surrounding Northern provinces. Your guide will explain the common vegetables and fruits that are in season and buy pick up some snacks for later. The Wat Mai (“New Monastery” built in 1796) will be our first visit. It was given its present name following the restoration undertaken in 1821 by King Manthathourat. The most striking feature of the temple is the gilded relief panels covering the front facade. Next to Wat Mai temple is the National Museum which used to be the Royal Palace (Haw Kham) and many religious treasures. After the museum you will take another ride around the town enjoying the sites on your way to visit Wat Visoun. This temple was constructed during the reign of King Visounarat around 1520. In 1942, it was turned into a Museum of Religious Arts, and houses collections of Buddha images and religious artifacts from the fourteenth century. On the ride, you make your way through forests and along the Nam Khan river. The ride brings you to and from the amazing Tad Sae waterfalls where you have a chance to swim or to take a short walk in the forest. In the dry season (February to August) we walk through rice paddies, on the river bank, and into a nearby village. Bring shoes that can get wet, sun protection, pocket money for tips, a swimsuit, towel and long trousers! Lunch in a simple local restaurant is included. Afternoon as leisure You will enjoy the beautiful the sunset over the river before making a short stop to experience an interpretation of traditional dances by local villagers. The menu onboard offers a variety of Lao dishes. The boat departs daily at 17:30 and will return to Luang Prabang around 21:00. Day 9: Departure (B) Free leisure before transfer to the airport for departure Let’s take an easy ride along the the Nam Khan river to Wat Xieng Thong. This is one of the most important temples in the entire country of Laos and the most important one in Luang prabang. If time permit, let’s stop along the Mekong river and enjoy delicious fresh fruits shake before our last stop. To finish our trip we will climb the steps of Phou Si hill, to the top, From here enjoy the view of the peninsula where the Nam Khan river meets the mighty Mekong river. Day 7: Trekking to Kuang Si waterfall (B,L) Starting from Luang Prabang we drive out into the close by valley south east of Luang Prabang. Arriving at the Long Lao village we start our hiking tour. We start this tour with exploring the life and culture of the village where Khamu and Hmong people live. The trail leads than passing some fields and vegetable gardens before reaching the forested mountains with quite wild sceneries and steeper climbs. After a stretch of forest hiking (slippery in wet season) we will explore an interesting cave. During the Second Indochina War people say it helped the local people as a bomb shelter! The early afternoon we then arrive at the crystal clear water of just one of the springs that feed the famous Kuang Si waterfall. The last short walk brings us down the steep waterfall where we have time for a relaxing swim. In the Kuang Si waterfall sanctuary you can see bears living in their project area. An NGO helps to set up proper care and areas to keep the animals. In the afternoon we return to Luang Prabang Day 8: Elephant Experience – Mekong Dinner Cruise (B,LD) We will pick you up at about 8am and proceed to the Elephant Park Project area about 15km (9 miles) outside of town and in the middle of green, natural surroundings on the banks of the Nam Khan river. You will be introduced to our protected Asian elephants and go out for a scenic ride. Enjoy the new perspective and the wonderful natural scenery on this 1-hour jaunt. A stunning landscape, tranquility and the lush environment provide a relaxed journey on the back of the elephant. Lean back in your seat and enjoy… 173 laos roundtrips Focus: Textile Laos Silk Culture and Tradition 6 Days, 5 Nights Luang Prabang – Nong Khiaw – Luang Prabang Move from the royal capital into village life! Highlights include Visiting the splendid temples of Luang Prabang. Spending days learning about rural village life first hand. Cruising the Nam Ou river and the Mekong. Day 1: Luang Prabang City Tour (-) Airport Transfer We will visit the former King’s Palace in the world heritage town of Luang Prabang, perhaps the best-preserved traditional city in Southeast Asia. The tranquility and charm of this town with its splendid natural scenery and cultural sights, like the Wat Xieng Thong, make it one of the most delightful places to visit in Laos. Later we’ll visit the impressive stupa of Wat Visoun and the shrine of Wat Aham. In the evening, climb up to the top of Phu Si Mountain for an enjoyable exploration of the sacred, gilded stupa. From this awe-inspiring vista, take in the beautiful sunset view of the city and the Mekong River. At the Night Market, you can find a lovely collection of handmade textiles crafted by local and hill-tribe people surrounding Luang Prabang. Day 2: Ock Pop Tok weaving center (B,L) Ock Pop Tok (East Meet West) is set in a tropical Mekong garden (Luang Prabang), it’s opens doors to learning about Lao textiles and crafts. Bringing alive our concept of east meets west, the LCC is a place where you can meet silk weavers, craft artisans and silkworms and learn about textiles and take classes. • The Natural Dyes Class is an introduction to silkworms and silk types. In this class, students have a hands on experience with natural dye preparation and complete 3 color dyes. At the end of class you will take home 3 dyed silk skeins. Many of the natural dyes used are grown in the surrounding garden. • The Half Day Weaving Class is an introduction to weaving on a loom. Each student is assigned a loom and has a guide and a weaver to help them learn the art of weaving. Students will select two colours and will create a placemat sized piece with a Lao motif. Lunch Included. Day 3: Luang Prabang – Nong Khiaw (B,L) The drive to Nong Khiaw will take you out of Luang Prabang and into the magnificent landscape of northern Lao PDR. Along the way we will visit the village of Ban Na Nyang, which is famous for its traditional cotton weaving. Almost every household has its own weaving loom where families create beautiful scarves, tablecloths, and ornate wall hangings. The art of cotton weaving in Ban Na Nyang has been passed from generation to generation for almost 300 years. The local population at Ban Na Nyang belongs to the Tai Lue (Lü) ethnic group, which migrated to this area from the Yunnan Province during the 18th century. In Yunnan, the Tai Lue are officially part of the Dai ethnic group. After visiting Ban Na Nyang we will continue to Nong Khiaw, From here we will cruise north along the Nam Ou river which has carved its way through some of the most beautiful and remote landscapes of Laos. During this journey we will stop to visit a few local villages where no roads or cars have access. The river is a major part of life for the people of these villages as means of food and transportation. The first stop will be in the Village of Ban Sopcham. This village is known for its craft production of silk. You can experience the process of silk making from the initial stages to the final product. The village continues to follow the ancestral way of producing silk and weaving by hand loom a craft handed down from generation to generation. The second stop will be at Muang Ngoi, a more popular tourist destination because of its natural setting amongst the surrounding 174 laos roundtrips limestone mountains. One of the earliest Tai principalities in Laos was centered at Muang Ngoi. By the 12th century AD there were settlements in the area that were part of a chain of Tai Mueangs along the Nam Ou River. The current town dates from the 15th century and is the old district capital. Back to Nong Khiaw for overnight in a bungalow near the Nam Ou river. Day 4: Nam Ou cruise to Luang Prabang (B,L) The boat ride from Nong Khiaw to Luang Prabang offers spectacular views and a unique look into traditional daily village life along the river. As we cruise down the Nam Ou and approach the Mekong we will arrive at the famous Pak Ou caves. These two caves are filled with hundreds of Buddha images of all styles and sizes. Both caves are accessed by stairs. The lower cave, known as Tham Ting, is naturally lit; the upper cave, Tham Phum, is deeper and darker, so watch your step. Overall, the boat trip back journey to Luang Prabang is relaxing, with some light activity. We will arrive back at Luang Prabang in the late afternoon. Day 5: Elephant Experience – Baci Ceremony (B,L) We will pick you up at about 8am and proceed to the Elephant Park Project area about 15km (9 miles) outside of town and in the middle of green, natural surroundings on the banks of the Nam Khan river. You will be introduced to our protected Asian elephants and go out for a scenic ride. Enjoy the new perspective and the wonderful natural scenery on this 1-hour jaunt. A stunning landscape, tranquility and the lush environment provide a relaxed journey on the back of the elephant. Lean back in your seat and enjoy… On the ride, you make your way through forests and along the Nam Khan river. The ride brings you to and from the amazing Tad Sae waterfalls where you have a chance to swim or to take a short walk in the forest. In the dry season (February to August) we walk through rice paddies, on the river bank, and into a nearby village. Bring shoes that can get wet, sun protection, pocket money for tips, a swimsuit, towel and long trousers! Lunch in a simple local restaurant is included. You will be hosted at Dien Sabay restaurant where you will begin your evening with a “Baci,” a spiritual blessing ceremony. The Ceremony will be performed by the chief of the village and special arrangements will be made for the occasion. This will be followed with one of Lao’s favorite dishes; the Sindad. The Sindad is a local BBQ where you will be your own chef, grill your own meat, cook your own vegetables and simply enjoy! Day 6: Departure (B) Free leisure before transfer to the airport for departure laos roundtrips Focus on Golf FOCUS ON GOLF 9 Days, 8 Nights Vientiane – Vang Vieng – Luang Prabang Day 1: Vientiane Arrival (-) Arrival in Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos, situated along the Mekong river. Vientiane became the capital in 1563 due to fears of a Burmese invasion. During French rule, Vientiane was the administrative capital and due to economic growth in recent times, it has become the economic center of Laos. Transfer with Guide to hotel. Overnight in Vientiane. Day 2: Vientiane City Tour (B) A guided tour will take you to discover the charms of Vientiane, a quiet but endearing capital city. Our tour begins with Wat Sisaket, which was built in the Siamese style of Buddhist architecture, rather than the Lao style, and thus has a surrounding terrace and an ornate five-tiered roof. Wat Sisaket features a cloister wall with more than 2000 ceramic and silver Buddha images. Nan Song river. This is an area of immense natural beauty with the Nan Song river passing through the shadows of the dramatic mountains. You will start discover the natural surroundings of Vang Vieng. This trip will bring you near Nathong village to the Blue Lagoon where a swing is recommended. After a short walk you will reach the Tham Poukham cave who hosts a Sleeping Golden Buddha. On the way you’ll stop at local villages where our guide will explain to you about culture and local tradition. Get back to Vang Vieng then enjoy a scenic boat tour along the Nam Song river including a visit at the organic farm finishing with a degustation of mulberry tea or shake. Get back to Vang Vieng by boat. Day 5: Vang Vieng – Luang Prabang (B) Leaving Vang Vieng, we’ll take the road over the highlands through stunning countryside to Luang Prabang. You will be able to enjoy scenic views and visit one of the many Hmong villages in the region. The Hmong Next, we’ll visit Wat Phra Kaew, built between 1565 and 1556. Wat Phra Kaew was the former home of the Emerald Buddha, which now resides in Wat Phra Keaw in Bangkok. The temple has been destroyed several times. The current structure was rebuilt for the third time by the French in the 1920’s. We will move on to the famous sacred That Luang Stupa, a goldcovered Buddhist stupa initially established in the 3rd century. The That Luang Stupa is the most important national monument in Lao PDR and a national symbol. Then it’s on to the imposing Phatuxay Monument, “Victory Gate” or “Gate of Triumph” which is dedicated to those who fought in the struggle for independence from France. Our journey will end with a visit to the Talat Sao (Morning Market), where you can find an abundance of locally made handicrafts. Day 3: Golf – Long Vieng Golf Club (B) No Guide Transfer to Long Vieng Golf Club, this golf club newly open (Nov 12) offer all the international standard with 18 holes and developing 18 more. (Holes: 18 / Yardage: 7538 yards /Par: 72 / http://www.longviengolfresort.com) Day 4: Vientiane – Vang Vieng (B) We drive north from the capital city to the small city of Vang Vieng (approx. 160 km), which is tucked in amongst giant lime cliffs and sits along the are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of Lao PDR. They are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity in southern China. Hmong groups began a gradual southward migration in the 18th century due to political unrest and to a lack of arable land. We’ll end our journey in Luang Prabang. This beautiful city was the royal capital and seat of government for the Kingdom of Laos until the revolution of 1975. The main part of the city consists of four main roads crisscrossing a peninsula between the Nam Khan and Mekong rivers. Day 6: Luang Prabang city tour (B) We will visit the vegetable market and the former King’s Palace in the world heritage town of Luang Prabang, perhaps the best-preserved traditional city in Southeast Asia. The tranquility and charm of this town with its splendid natural scenery and cultural sights. We’ll visit the impressive stupa of Wat Visoun and the shrine of Wat Aham. In the evening, climb up to the top of Phu Si Mountain for an enjoyable exploration of the sacred, gilded stupa. From this awe-inspiring vista, take in the beautiful sunset view of the city and the Mekong River. At the Night Market, you can find a lovely collection of handmade textiles crafted by local and hill-tribe people surrounding Luang Prabang. 176 laos roundtrips Day 7: Golf – Luang Prabang Golf Club (B) No Guide Luang Prabang Golf Club is a world class premier golf course located 10 to 15 min from the city center. (already host the Asian PGA). The location offer scenic view of the Mekong river and the valley of Luang Prabang, you will particularly appreciate the hole 17 overlooking the Mekong. (Holes: 18, with finishing holes along the water / Yardage: 7443 yards / Par: 72 / http://www.luangprabanggolfclub.com ) Afternoon as leisure or optional massage. Day 5: Vang Vieng – Luang Prabang (B) Leaving Vang Vieng, we’ll take the road over the highlands through stunning countryside to Luang Prabang. You will be able to enjoy scenic views and visit one of the many Hmong villages in the region. The Hmong are an ethnic group from the mountainous regions of Lao PDR. They are also one of the sub-groups of the Miao ethnicity in southern China. Hmong groups began a gradual southward migration in the 18th century due to political unrest and to a lack of arable land. We’ll end our journey in Luang Prabang. This beautiful city was the royal capital and seat of government for the Kingdom of Laos until the revolution of 1975. The main part of the city consists of four main roads crisscrossing a peninsula between the Nam Khan and Mekong rivers. Day 8: Mekong Cruise (B) After breakfast, we will visit the Wat Xieng Thong. This 15th century wat is the most important in Luang Prabang and one of the most important in the entire country. Until the revolution of 1975, Wat Xieng Thong was a royal temple, supported by the royal family. During the 1960s, Wat Xieng Thong was completely remodeled and redecorated, becoming the splendid temple we see today. Walk down a few steps from the temple to the Mekong River, where you’ll board a traditional slow boat for the next part of the journey. This majestic river runs from the Tibetan Plateau through China, Burma, Thailand, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is the world’s 10th longest river, with an estimated length of 4,909km. The Mekong basin is the second richest area of biodiversity in the world, exceeded only by the Amazon. The name Mekong is derived from Lao and Thai and reflects those peoples’ understanding of the Mekong as their “Mother River.” Protected by the Mother River, Laos remains one of Asia’s most unvisited and unchanged countries. We will stop to visit the holy Tam Ting Caves (also called the Pak Ou caves), where the Nam Ou River meets the Mekong. This is a site of ancient spiritual significance, both Buddhist and animist. Within the two caves of Tam Ting are stupas, shrines, and carvings of Buddha. Over 4,000 wooden figures of Buddha, many highly ornate, stand within the natural limestone caves, testament to the skill of Lao craftsmen through the centuries. Continuing along the river, we will visit some local villages: Ban Xang Hai where you can see rice whisky (Lou Lao) being distilled and taste the local product and Ban Xang Khong, where Lao craftspeople make saa paper from the bark of mulberry trees. Day 9: Departure (B) Transfer from your hotel to the airport for departure. BANG RA LUANG P SOFITEL .COM SOFITEL MEMORABLE 3 NAGAS 3 NAGAS LUANG PRABANG BAN VAT NONG +856 71 253 888 mgallery.com www.accorhotels.com/9641 accorhotels.com