Are You Eligible for Member Discounts? Learn More Inside!
Transcription
Are You Eligible for Member Discounts? Learn More Inside!
FREE | JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH 2014| VOL 77 | NO 1 CO-OP NEWS Are You Eligible for Member Discounts? Learn More Inside! co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 1 INSIDE: THE PLAN FOR 2014 | BYLAWS | GOOD BOOKS FOR COOKS | CASSEROLES | COMMUNITY PARTNERS | LOTS MORE table of contents WHAT’S INSIDE The Co-op News is a publication of the Hanover Consumer Cooperative Society. Copyright 2014. All rights reserved. Permission to reproduce any part of this publication may be granted at the discretion of the editor. Send inquiries to: P. O. Box 633 Hanover, NH 03755. Web Addresses http://www.coopfoodstore.coop http://www.facebook.com/coopfoodstores http://www.twitter.com/coopfoodstores Board of Directors President: Kay Litten; Vice-President: Margaret Drye; Treasurer: Zeb Mushlin; Secretary: Wynne Washburn Balkcom; Martha Graber; Tricia Groff; Tyler A. Kurasek; John Rosenquest; Susan Sanzone Fauver Board Administrator GM REPORT: THE PLAN FOR 2014 3 BOARD REPORT: WHAT’S A SKU TO YOU? 4 AT THE CO-OP: HAVEN FOOD DRIVE, THE KING AWARD, GARDEN UPDATE, FEDCO UPDATE, BRING BACK THE SACK, CO-OP CLASSES 6-11 SPECIAL SECTION: MEMBERSHIP NEW DISCOUNTS! 12 MEMBER BENEFITS13 BYLAWS UPDATE14-15 HOW DO BYLAWS CHANGES AFFECT YOU?16 MAJOR CHANGES IN VOTING 17 THE GOODNESS OF BEING A CO-OP MEMBER18-19 SUSTAINABILITY REPORT20 GOOD BOOKS FOR COOKS 21-23 CASSEROLES24-26 SUPPLEMENTS AND FOODS FOR COLDS AND FLU27-29 COMMUNITY PARTNERS30-31 ARE YOU A CO-OP MEMBER? 32 Genie Braasch Management Team Terry Appleby, General Manager; Tony Alongi, Director of Finance; Bruce Follett, Merchandising Director; Paul Lambe, Professional Development Manager; Steve Miller, Food Store Manager, Hanover; Cathy Moloney, Food Store Manager, White River Junction; Rosemary Fifield, Education Director; Robert Kazakiewich, Food Store Manager, Lebanon; Loretta Land, Human Resource Director; Tony White, Operations Director; Allan Reetz, Communications Director Statement of Cooperative Identity A cooperative is an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly-owned and democratically-controlled enterprise. Values Cooperatives are based on the values of self-help, selfresponsibility, democracy, equality, equity, and solidarity. In the tradition of their founders, cooperative members believe in the ethical values of honesty, openness, social responsibility, and caring for others. Principles 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Voluntary and Open Membership Democratic Member Control Member Economic Participation Autonomy and Independence Education, Training, and Information Cooperation Among Cooperatives Concern for Community Editorial Staff Rosemary Fifield (editor), Mary Choate, Ken Davis, Amanda Charland Graphic design: Ken Davis Photography: Erika Gavin, Allan Reetz Confidentiality The Co-op protects the confidentiality of information collected for membership purposes. Questions and concerns about the application of this policy should be directed to the Co-op’s general manager. Store Hours Hanover: 8 a.m.–8 p.m. daily Lebanon: 7 a.m.–9 p.m. daily White River Junction: 7 a.m.–8 p.m. daily Co-op Market: Mon-Fri: 6 a.m. to 8 p.m., Saturday and Sunday 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Service Center Hours COMING SOON Members, the Co-op Annual Meeting will be held Saturday, April 5, at the Black Center in Hanover, New Hampshire! Stay tuned to our website at coopfoodstore. coop/calendar for dates, times, and other information about voting, store closings, Board Meetings, special events, classes, and more! co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 2 Unattended pump hours: daily, 6 a.m. to 10 p.m., credit and debit only; attended pump hours: Monday-Friday, 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., Saturday and Sunday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mechanics on duty: Monday-Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Saturdays 8 a.m. to noon for select repair work Phone & Email Hanover and Lebanon Food Stores: 603-643-2667 Park Street Service Center: 603-643-6650 Co-op Market: 603-643-2725 White River Junction Food Store: 802-295-3400 e: [email protected] general manager’s report THE PLAN FOR 2014 by Terry Appleby Two thousand fourteen should be an interesting year at the Co-op. Last year, management and the Board of Directors spent a good deal of time and effort on the bylaws of the Co-op in an attempt to get them revised in a way that will help us move forward in the future. Members voted affirmatively by a wide margin to approve the Bylaws. Thank you for that vote, and for your participation in the process, whether you voted for or against. The democratic process is at the heart of our cooperative identity, and member participation is vital. New! Member Discounts at the Registers The biggest change to the bylaws was a provision to create a new class of stock that will allow the Board to bring more capital into the Co-op for needed projects. As a way of balancing the accumulation of capital through class B shares, management has a plan to offer more discounts to members through periodic promotions. Those promotions will come in the form of memberonly sales on a number of products each month, and on occasional Member Appreciation discount days. These benefits will be advertised and will be available to all shoppers who fit the new definition of member—those who have a fully paid membership of ten shares in the Co-op. We are excited to begin these programs in early 2014 and look forward to seeing you in the stores. Hanover Store Remodel Another important part of the plan for 2014 is the long-awaited remodel of the Hanover store. For those members who regularly shop that store, it is apparent the building is tired. The last major renovation project at the store was 20 years ago and even that did not address all the deficiencies at the time. A thorough inspection and evaluation of the building by architects and engineers done in 2013 identified several areas in serious need of attention. We are currently working closely with them to draft a plan and budget to present to the Board and membership for approval to move ahead with the project. The Hanover store remodel is intended to address a number of issues. First, the building itself needs upgrading. The main floor needs shoring up; the major heating, cooling, and lighting systems need replacing; and the exterior of the building needs to be insulated. Second, the refrigeration system is reaching the end of its useful life, and we are experiencing more frequent problems in that area. Replacing the refrigeration will have a number of benefits, not the least of which are environmental, as new equipment will use significantly less electricity to run and have far fewer refrigerant leaks. Finally, the store needs to be upgraded, and probably expanded, to keep up with the changing tastes and buying patterns of our members. We will be refining the plans over the next few months for presentation to the Board and membership. We anticipate that this will be an expensive project due to the extensive nature of the need and due to the fact we will want to keep the store open as the remodel proceeds. Our intention is to keep you informed about the progress of planning so that you can make informed decisions about the plan. I look forward to speaking with you about this exciting development! co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 3 the board report WHAT’S A SKU TO YOU? When I first heard about SKU reductions, I was panicked. Would some of my favorite items turn out to be slow movers and be moved off the Co-op shelves? Probably, but I have become reconciled and you should, too. If something you love goes away, you can put in a special order. by Kay Litten President A “SKU” is a unique identification number assigned to each product sold at the Co-op (or any other store). SKU means “stockkeeping unit,” and it is what is scanned at the register to determine the price you pay for the item and tells the store management that one of whatever item you have bought has left the shelves of the store. You can see how helpful that would be for inventory purposes. Within a product line, there are many SKUs. For instance, Heinz Ketchup is a very popular item, and it comes in six sizes. Each size has its own SKU. We, as Co-op customers, are interested in SKUs because the store is constantly pruning some SKUs out of the system and, even more frequently, adding additional SKUs for new products. You can imagine that with all of the new products, the stores cannot possibly add some without deleting others. This means that some products or some sizes of your favorite products might be moved off the Co-op’s shelves. When I first heard about SKU reductions, I was panicked. Would some of my favorite items turn out to be slow movers and be moved off the Co-op shelves? Probably, but I have become reconciled and you should, too. If something you love goes away, you can put in a special order. But don’t look for the one-pound box of Domino Superfine Sugar anymore; Domino has stopped packaging this sugar in the one-pound box and offers it only in a twelve-ounce re-sealable plastic bottle! One of the reasons I have become reconciled to the possible disappearance of some of the items I regularly buy is that on a recent Saturday I heard a Ted Talk on NPR by Barry Schwartz. He is the author of The Paradox of Choice: Why More is Less, and How the Culture of Abundance Robs Us of Satisfaction. Barry Schwartz tells of going to buy a new pair of jeans for the first time in many years. Beyond the size, he was asked many questions about his preferences in jeans, co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 4 the lowdown on the sku We, as Co-op customers, are interested in SKUs because the store is constantly pruning some SKUs out of the system and, even more frequently, adding additional SKUs for new products. You can imagine that with all of the new products, the stores cannot possibly add some without deleting others. This means that some products or some sizes of your favorite products might be moved off the Co-op’s shelves. and, stupefied, he replied that he just wanted plain old comfortable jeans like the ones he was wearing. Now, you know already that those jeans are no longer available. He spent more than an hour trying on many styles and deliberating over which jeans to buy. He finally made a choice, and he admits that the new jeans were superior in fit and style to his old jeans. But, he was not happy because he fretted for considerable time over whether, with all of the options he had been shown, he had chosen the best. He would always wonder if another style would have pleased him more. Hence, his observation that too much choice causes us distress, and we waste time making our choices. I can totally identify with this dilemma. I adore ice cream, but when we stop for an ice cream cone at a stand or store offering 50 flavors, after pondering the options, I invariably choose something which sounds very interesting, but it usually ends up pleasing me far less than one of my favorites—chocolate, butter pecan, black raspberry, or coffee—would have. Hence, the wide range of choices reduced my satisfaction. And isn’t it easier to order a white shirt on the phone or online than it is to choose from the endless possibilities in a big department store? Let me offer you several examples of why it is important for the Co-op Food Stores to limit the number of SKUs on the shelves. We have: 435 257 23 43 334 103 10 SKUs of teas (bulk not included) SKUs of salad dressings SKUs of Italian Salad Dressing alone SKUs of honey SKUs of cold cereals SKUs of mustards SKUs of Whoopie Pies Why would we ever need so many choices? I shall ever be in Barry Schwartz’s debt for convincing me that less is more (satisfaction). Thank you, Barry! coopfoodstore.coop/board co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 5 at the co-op THE HAVEN FOOD DRIVE NEEDS YOU Support the Haven Food Drive this February! Our goal this year is to collect 4,000 pounds of non-perishable food. Special shelf tags with The Haven Food Drive logo will direct our Hanover store shoppers to items that are needed the most. Shoppers at all Co-op locations can make a cash donation to the food drive at the check-out counter through our Community Partner of the Month program. Your donations will be used to purchase products by the case. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 6 at the co-op HELP THE CO-OP HELP THE HAVEN The Upper Valley Haven— located in White River Junction, Vermont— offers a variety of services to Upper Valley residents who need a helping hand, including shelter, education, support, and emergency food provisions. That’s where you and the annual Co-op Haven Food Drive come in. Charitable giving during the holidays is a wonderful thing, but, unfortunately, the need doesn’t end when the holidays do. This year, as a continued result of local destruction by Hurricane Irene two years ago, more people are in need of help than ever before. Add to that the lingering effects of a tough economy, and food shelves know no season. As it has for the past 24 years, this February the Co-op will partner with the Upper Valley Haven to sponsor our annual Haven Food Drive. At this time of year, winter heating bills are often at their highest and families struggle with a stack of bills on their table, wondering whether to pay the heat or buy food, because there isn’t enough money for both. The Upper Valley Haven—located in White River Junction, Vermont—offers a variety of services to Upper Valley residents who need a helping hand, including emergency food provisions. That’s where you and the Food Drive come in. Special shelf tags with The Haven Food Drive logo direct our Hanover store shoppers to items that are needed the most. And shoppers at all Co-op locations can make a cash donation to the food drive at the check-out counter through our Community Partner of the Month program. Your donations will be used to purchase products by the case. Our goal this year is to collect 4,000 pounds of nonperishable food, including items such as canned stews, hearty soups, tuna fish, canned fruits and vegetables, peanut butter, and cold cereal. It’s always a lofty goal and even more challenging when economic conditions are tough. But you can help us make it happen! Volunteers Needed Every year, a key component of the success of the Haven Food Drive is our volunteers! Each year we depend on volunteers to box, weigh, and deliver food to The Haven from the Hanover store. This activity takes place at the volunteers’ convenience between 8:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays in February. Ideally, volunteers make a commitment to the four occurrences of one of those days. However, if this is not possible, consider offering your assistance as a substitute or a one-time volunteer. For more information, or to sign up, contact Michele Jordan by January 18th at (603) 640-6323 or send her an email at [email protected]. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 7 at the co-op KING AWARD THE ALLEN AND NAN KING AWARD FOR SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY by Ken Davis Co-op Member Name: What does this person do to positively affect the sustainable development of our community? I wish I had known them. I wish I had heard their legendary speeches or had seen them in action at a Co-op Board meeting or had felt their collective and remarkable presence of character that even a tattered old photograph seems to convey. Allen and Nan King were long-time Co-op members, Board members, and community volunteers whose contributions to the Co-op have left a lasting legacy to this day. And each year the King Award recognizes the achievements of a Co-op member who, like Allen and Nan, demonstrates the ideals embodied in the Cooperative Principle “Concern for Community.” Nominate a Special Co-op Member! You can submit your nomination online or use the form at right. Please attach additional sheets if necessary! Nominations can be submitted: • • • • Who benefits most from this individual’s efforts, and how do they benefit? online: coopfoodstore.coop by email: [email protected] by U.S. mail: King Award, PO Box 633, Hanover, NH 03755 by drop-off: at any Co-op Food Store Service Desk Nominations are due by the end of the business day on February 10, 2014. The recipient will be announced at the Co-op’s Annual Meeting on April 5, 2014, and honored with a donation of $500 to the charity of his or her choice. Nominated By: Co-op Member #: co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 8 at the co-op GARDEN UPDATE One of the many benefits of Co-op membership is the opportunity to rent a garden plot for the summer. The Co-op’s Community Garden is located on Route 5 in Norwich, Vermont, next to the Farmer’s Market. We still have a few garden plots remaining for Summer 2014. Full-sized plots (approximately 20 feet by 20 feet) rent for $30; half-sized for $15. The rental fee covers maintenance costs and the pumping of on-site water from the adjacent wetland. A security deposit equal to the rental fee for the plot is required. The deposit will be returned if the plot is cleared of all stakes, markers, and other non-plant debris in early fall. To enter the drawing for the remaining 2014 plots, please send two checks for either $30 (full plot) or $15 (half plot) made out to “Co-op Food Stores” along with your contact information to: Michele Jordan, Member Services Coordinator Hanover Co-op P.O. Box 633 Hanover, NH 03755 so they are received on or before March 1, 2014. Winners will be notified by phone or e-mail during early March. If there are more requests than plots available, a waiting list will be established. Checks will be returned to those who do not get a plot. If you have further questions, contact Michele at (603) 640-6323 or email [email protected]. FEDCO ORDERS DUE JAN. 20 Co-op members with 10 shares or more receive a 20 percent discount on seeds and 15 percent discount on organic gardening supplies through our annual group order to Fedco. Fedco sells vegetable, flower, and herb seeds selected for their ability to grow well in northern New England. Organic Growers Supply, a division of Fedco, offers gardening books, tools, cover crop seeds, compost starter, organic fertilizer, and more. Because Fedco does not have an individual owner or beneficiary, profit is not its primary goal. Consumers own 60 percent of the cooperative and worker members 40 percent. Consumer and worker members share proportionately in the cooperative’s profits. Take advantage of being a Co-op member and take part in this unique cooperative partnership! Catalogs and the Co-op’s special ordering information are available in the Hanover and Lebanon food stores. Deadline for the group order is January 20, 2014. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 9 at the co-op CHANGES TO BRING BACK THE SACK! Starting in April, 2014, the Co-op’s Bring Back the Sack program will offer participants greater chances of winning a Co-op Shopping Spree! Four times a year, we will draw ten winners of gift cards worth $100 each. The names and home towns of the winners will be posted on the Co-op’s website, coopfoodstore.coop. Want To Enter? It’s easy! To enter, a shopper must have a fully punched Bring Back the Sack card, representing twenty bags they provided for packing their groceries on shopping trips to the Co-op. Simple as that. Ask for Your Card The next time you bring your own bags while shopping, ask the cashier for one of our “Bring Back the Sack” cards. Each card has twenty spots representing twenty bags. The cashier will punch your card once for each of your bags used while bagging your groceries. When you have reused twenty bags, your card will be full, and you can put it into our raffle bin. The more times you provide your own bags, the more cards you can fill and add to the pot, thereby increasing your odds of winning! Is there a Catch? Nope! Cards have no time limit. If you don’t complete a card in time for the January drawing, drop it off for one of the subsequent ones. After each drawing, the pot will be emptied and the previous three months’ cards destroyed. Your odds of winning will be determined by the number of cards you enter and the number of cards entered overall during each quarter. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 10 at the co-op CO-OP CLASSES ARE BACK! (603) 643-2667. Online registration is coming soon! Cooking classes are a popular Co-op tradition, and our cooking class program is now better than ever! Co-op Chef Eli Morse and his fellow top-notch instructors make learning easy and fun, and it’s a great opportunity to socialize with your fellow foodies and cooperators, too! Look for the monthly class schedule in stores or at coopfoodstore.coop/classes. All classes include extensive samples or a meal, so come to class prepared to learn and eat! Unless otherwise indicated, all classes are located in our beautiful new Co-op Culinary Learning Center located at the Lebanon Coop Food Store in Centerra Marketplace in Lebanon, New Hampshire. Registration and Payment Register and pay for the class in person at either the Hanover or Lebanon Service Desk or by phone at Payment is expected when you register and will confirm your place in the class. You will receive a full refund if the Co-op has to cancel class due to weather, instructor illness, or other unexpected circumstances, or if you cancel with our Service Desk staff at least five full days before the class takes place. (Please note: member prices apply only to fully vested Co-op Members who own at least 10 shares.) class fans, get updates by email Want to be among the first to hear of new classes or other developments in our class program? Join our e-mail list! You can opt out anytime, and we won’t give your contact info to third-party scallywags, no matter what. To sign up, go to coopfoodstore.coop/enews or email us at [email protected] and we’ll take care of it for you. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 11 special section: membership NEW DISCOUNTS! DON’T MISS OUT ON SPECIAL MEMBER DISCOUNTS AT THE REGISTER! The Co-op is pleased to announce the introduction of two new in-store discount programs only for Members—Special Member Pricing and Member Discount Days! To be eligible for these discounts, your membership must own at least ten (10) Co-op shares. If you own fewer than ten shares, you are a Subscriber, not a Member. You can purchase the necessary shares to reach ten at the Service Desks in our Hanover, Lebanon, and White River Junction food stores. Approved Cardholders from a Member household will automatically receive the same Member benefits as the person named on the membership. (See next page for more information.) You Must Present Your Card Discounts given at the registers require you to present your Co-op membership card. Reciting your number from memory will not be sufficient. If you need a new card, you can order it at any Service Desk. Special Member Pricing Special Member Pricing means deeper discounts for Co-op Members on specific products chosen by our Merchandisers. Every week, Members will find hot deals on many popular products. On sale items, Members will get a deeper discount than non-members. On other items, a Members-only sale price might apply while everyone else pays the regular price. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 12 please see DISCOUNTS on page 13 special section: membership AT THE CO-OP DISCOUNTS Continued from page 12 Member Discount Days Member Discount Days will occur periodically. On a Member Discount Day, Members will be able to take ten (10) percent off their entire shopping trip, with the exception of alcohol, gas, stamps, and programs like our cooking classes and Fedco Seeds orders. Members already receive discounts on cooking classes and Fedco Seeds. The first Member Discount Day will take place on Saturday, February 1, 2014. Case Discounts and Wine Discounts Have Changed Discounts routinely taken at the registers will be given only to Co-op Members with ten or more shares. These include the five percent case discount and the ten percent wine discount given when six bottles are purchased together. MEMBER BENEFITS Membership in the Co-op brings benefits to both fullfledged Members and Subscribers who are working their way toward full membership. If you own fewer than ten (10) shares in the Co-op, you are a Subscriber. Many of the Member benefits will not apply to your member number. You can acquire more shares through patronage refund, or you can purchase them outright. Either way, a Subscriber has three years to reach ten shares, or your membership will be closed. Once you own ten shares, you are a Member. Each membership only has one Member, but immediate family or partners who are in our database as Approved Cardholders are eligible for Member benefits. However, they cannot vote or run for the Board of Directors. Member Only (Requires ownership of 10 shares): • • • • • • Special Member Pricing Member Discount Days Case discount on special orders Wine discount on six bottles, mix or match Cooking Classes discount Discount on home and car insurance through • • • • • • • • Cooperative Insurance Company Community Garden plot rental Fedco Seeds group order savings Discount on Well Drilling and Pump Service through Wragg Brothers Discount on Professional Home Healthcare through Angel Heart Caregivers Vote for Board of Directors and on Co-op issues brought to the membership Serve on the Board of Directors Home delivery service for housebound members (limited area) Personal Charge Account with monthly billing Members and Subscribers • • • • • • • DealZeal Check cashing privileges Personal notification of product recalls Co-op Lending Library Free Notary Public services in New Hampshire Discount on purchases at LaValley Building Supply, Inc. Patronage refund co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 13 special section: membership BYLAWS UPDATE In addition to simplifying the language in the bylaws, the main changes cover three areas: membership, capitalization, and Board of Directors. What will these changes mean to you? Read on to learn more, and if you have any questions or concerns about the bylaws changes, you can contact Education and Member Services Director Rosemary Fifield by calling 603-640-6507 or email her at [email protected]. The Co-op’s new bylaws went into effect on October 28, 2013. Co-op members cast 926 valid ballots, with eighty-two percent of Co-op voters (760) voting YES. The minimum vote required to pass the proposed bylaws was two-thirds of the valid ballots cast. In addition to simplifying the language in the bylaws, the main changes cover three areas: membership, capitalization, and Board of Directors. What will these changes mean to you? Membership Membership is now defined as a single individual or entity owning ten shares of Co-op stock, for a value of $50. Until the full ten shares are owned, the individual or entity will be called a Subscriber. Ownership of ten shares will be required to vote and to qualify for Member benefits. Each membership shall have one vote associated with the member number. Memberships opened after October 28, 2013, will be opened in the name of a single individual or entity. The member or subscriber can designate additional individuals in their immediate household as Approved Cardholders who can use the member number when shopping and for member benefits. Two-person memberships opened prior to October 28, 2013, are now single-person memberships. The membership belongs to the first person named on the membership (primary member). The second person previously named on the membership is an Approved Cardholder who can use the member number when shopping and for member benefits except voting or running for Board of Directors. The main changes for those former two-person memberships will occur when voting and upon issuance of member-related documents, patronage refund checks, and so on. One vote will be allowed for the member number, and all member-related documents and communications will be in the name of the first person named on the membership. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 14 special section: membership If the second person named on the membership wishes to be a voter, s/he will need to own a separate membership. If desired, a portion of shares from the original two-person membership can be used toward the purchase of a second membership, as long as the original membership retains no fewer than ten shares. Capitalization Two types of stock now exist, Class A and Class B. The first ten shares needed for membership are Class A. Class A stock is redeemable for its full value upon cancellation of the membership. Class B stock will be common stock owned by the cooperative as a whole, meaning it will not be redeemable upon demand. The Board will have the option to issue up to 80 percent of the patronage refund as Class B stock to members who own their requisite ten shares of Class A. Class B stock will allow the Co-op to make capital improvements such as remodels, purchase new equipment, and replace highcost items to increase the cooperative’s overall value to its members and shoppers. All shares owned by members prior to October 28, 2013, will be grandfathered as Class A stock. Board of Directors Over the next three years, Co-op members will elect one additional Board member per year to a three-year term, thereby bringing the total number of Board members to twelve from the current nine. Questions? Concerns? If you have any questions or concerns about the bylaws changes, you can contact Education and Member Services Director Rosemary Fifield by calling 603-640-6507 or email her at [email protected]. WANT A COPY OF THE BYLAWS? Looking for a copy of the Co-op Bylaws? Ask at the Service Desk at any Co-op Food Store or go to coopfoodstore.coop/bylaws to download a copy online. You may also email comment@ coopfoodstore.com to request a copy. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 15 special section: membership HOW DO CO-OP BYLAWS CHANGES AFECT YOU? Any Subscriber can upgrade to a Member by purchasing the shares needed to reach ten. Purchase ten shares by filling out a membership application form and own your own membership. You will receive a new member number and your own account. You may no longer be a Member. The bylaws now state that each membership shall consist of one person. If you were the second party named on your membership application, you are no longer a Co-op Member. You are an Approved Cardholder. Approved Cardholders have access to all Member benefits associated with the member number they carry, except voting, and they cannot run for the Board of Directors. will require filling out a membership application form and a transfer form signed by the current owner of your previous membership. You will receive a new member number and your own account. If you prefer to be named as the Co-op Member in your household, and the current holder of the membership agrees, you can transfer ownership of the member number and member account to your name. The current owner of the membership will then be designated as an Approved Cardholder. See the Service Desks or call 1-603-643-2667 for information on how to do that. What to do: If you were previously part of a twoperson membership, are now the Approved Cardholder, and you wish to become a Co-op Member, you can do one of several things: You may be a Subscriber, but not a Member. Purchase ten shares by filling out a membership application form and own your own membership. You will receive a new member number and your own account. If you own fewer than ten shares, you are a Subscriber. Subscribers are not eligible for Member discounts or benefits, and they cannot vote or run for the Board of Directors. If your previous membership owns more than ten shares, you can have a portion or all of the excess shares transferred to you to open your own membership. This What to do: Any Subscriber can upgrade to a Member by purchasing the shares needed to reach ten. The bylaws define a Co-op Member as an individual or entity who owns at least ten shares in the Co-op. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 16 special section: membership MAJOR CHANGES IN VOTING Our annual Board of Directors election is coming in April, 2014. Members will also vote on the proposed remodel of the Hanover store. This year will see major changes in voting procedure. One Membership, One Vote Memberships no longer include two people. A membership is one person or entity, and only one vote will be allowed for each membership. See page 16 for more information about Members and Approved Cardholders. Members Vote, Subscribers Do Not A Co-op Member is defined as a person or entity who owns at least ten shares in the Co-op. Anyone with fewer than ten shares is a Subscriber. Only Members can vote. Expanding the Board The Board is in the process of expanding from nine members to twelve. It plans to do this over a period of three years, electing one additional director to a three-year term each year for three years. Once that is accomplished, four three-year terms will end every year. Run for the Board In early January, the Nominating Committee will select its slate of nominees based on the current board composition and its needs for complementary skills and experience as well as future board leadership. Interested Members not selected for the slate may run as independent candidates. This requires submission to the Nominating Committee of a petition signed by fifty voting Co-op Members. The petition must be received by January 31, 2014. Vote on Paper or Online! Co-op Members will receive voting information and a paper ballot via U.S. mail. Members also will have the option to vote online. Candidate statements will be posted for instant reference, and all voting Members will be able to vote using their membership number. Stay tuned to mycoopvote.com for complete details. How Do I Know if I’m a Voting Member? Any fully vested Member who owns at least ten Co-op shares as of March 1, 2014, can vote. To find out how many shares you own, call the Co-op Member Services Desk at 603-643-2667 and press “0” when the message starts. Service Desk staff can also help you move from a Subscriber or Approved Cardholder to a Member by March 1 so that you can vote. Questions? Contact Education and Member Services Director Rosemary Fifield by calling 603-640-6507 or email her at [email protected]. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 17 special section: membership THE GOODNESS OF BEING A CO-OP MEMBER: WILLING HANDS by Mary Saucier Choate, M.S., R.D., L.D. Co-op Food and Nutrition Educator Co-op membership has many benefits. One benefit is our support of the amazing Willing Hands Program. In June of this year I had the opportunity to ride along for the morning route with Willing Hands’ lead driver, Chuck Egner. What an eye opener it was! Starting at the Hanover and Lebanon Co-ops, Chuck loaded up the truck with boxes of gorgeous produce, high quality frozen meats, and local breads. I then had the privilege to see for myself the intricate and efficient web of deliveries that Willing Hands arranges. We had delivery stops at service organizations such as The Family Place in Wilder and the Orford Senior Center, as well as at private homes and businesses that volunteered refrigeration or storage space for local pick-ups. One of the most delightful parts of the delivery trip was the smiles from the grateful recipients who staffed the food shelves and other community programs. There was no hiding their pleasure at the quality and the bounty that they would be able to offer to those in need in their local community. Willing Hands, Inc. was founded in 2004 by former Hanover Co-op employee, Peter Phippen. Peter was increasingly concerned about the amount of good quality produce that was being thrown in the dumpster or give away to feed animals every day. Since then, as a result of Peter’s initiative, the Co-op Food Stores make sure that none of our imperfect produce or other good food is discarded. Quality food is carefully set aside for Willing Hands, which makes several pickups from the stores every day. Produce that is not suitable to serve to people is saved for livestock or composted. Willing Hands has developed an incredibly wellorganized network for food recovery and distribution. Every week, all year long, they make regular pick-ups from more than 25 food donors and deliveries to more than 57 organizations, including food pantries, senior and veterans’ centers, community meals programs, co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 18 special section: membership Willing Hands has developed an incredibly well-organized network for food recovery and distribution. Every week, all year long, they make regular pick-ups from more than 25 food donors and deliveries to more than 57 organizations, including food pantries, senior and veterans’ centers, community meals programs, daycare and rehabilitation programs, and to community programs in subsidized housing. daycare and rehabilitation programs, and to community programs in subsidized housing. Fresh fruits and vegetables make up the majority of the deliveries, with eggs, milk, frozen meat, and locally baked bread rounding out the variety. Every week the Co-op provides approximately two tons of these nutritious foods to the Willing Hands Program, which then distributes it throughout our community, all free of charge. And their good work has an even wider scope! Volunteers cultivate vegetables in the Willing Hands organic farm garden as well as glean surplus from local commercial growers’ fields and orchards. Last year’s harvests added nearly 24,000 pounds of local, fresh produce to the program’s offerings. To learn more about this and other ways your Co-op membership benefits your local community, go to: Willing Hands: www.willinghands.org Co-op Community Programs: www.coopfoodstore. com/community co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 19 sustainability report SUSTAINABLE STORES by Amanda Charland Sustainability Coordinator There’s a lot happening at your Co-op Food Stores! Here’s a snapshot of some exciting projects: Cleaning Chemicals Many products in use for commercial cleaning contain harsh chemicals and toxins. In our efforts to create stores that are both clean and free of toxic chemicals, we have implemented a new cleaning program at the Co-op. As part of this, we are using a variety of new products that are both food-safe and are environmentally certified. One of the most exciting additions to the cleaning program is an ozonated water cleaning system. This amazing system is chemical-free and uses ordinary tap water to create aqueous ozone. Ozone is an incredibly powerful cleaner that degreases, cleans dirt, and kills bacteria! We are testing this product in several areas of our stores so the shopping experience is better for you, better for our staff, and better for the planet. Composting For several years now the stores have been working toward Zero Waste. This means that we are trying to divert most of our waste (90% to be exact) from the landfill through recycling or composting. You may have seen our various recycling bins throughout the store. However, you may have noticed that there haven’t been any composting bins. Behind the scenes, the Co-op has developed a great system for handling waste and has been composting for several years. Starting in 2014, we will start putting a few compost bins out next to our recycling bins so customers can compost food they eat at the stores. For now, we are focusing on composting food scraps only. This may be confusing, because we also have compostable soup and coffee containers in our Prepared Food Departments. However, most of these products don’t break down well unless they are composted in a facility. The Co-op works with a local farmer for our compost and not a facility. Because of this, we are focusing only on composting food scraps for now. You will be able to compost food scraps in the Lebanon Café and at the Community Market. We are working on expanding this program, so keep your eyes peeled for new locations. Solar Hot Water The Lebanon Store will be installing a solar hot water system to help heat much of the store’s water. Part of our water is already heated using a system that reclaims some of the heat from our refrigeration. Now, we’ll have a solar hot water system connected to our reclaim system. Together, the two systems will heat the majority of the water for the store. The system the Co-op is installing uses evacuated tube collectors. These are a series of tubes that will hold a heat transfer liquid. Since we are located in the not-always-so-sunny-state of New Hampshire, the evacuated tube collectors make the most sense because they are extremely efficient, can withstand very cold temperatures, and they even work well in overcast conditions. Solar hot water is considered a mature solar technology and can be a great option for New Englanders with the right sun exposure. Depending on where you live, there may also be several incentives that you can take advantage of. With tax incentives from the federal government and rebates from the state, the cost of solar hot water systems can be significantly reduced. When the savings from less fuel consumption are added, solar hot water systems can quickly pay for themselves. Most importantly, we expect to save over 500 tons of carbon dioxide! That’s equivalent to over one million miles driven in a car or planting over 12,000 trees or displacing the electric usage of over 60 homes. Be sure to look up next time you’re at the Lebanon store and see if you can spot our solar collectors! co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 20 book review GOOD BOOKS FOR COOKS DELICIOUS DIPS Diane Morgan, photos by Joyce Oudkerk Pool, Chronicle Books (2012), $16.95 (123p) ISBN 978-0-8118-4220-4 by Martha Esersky Lorden There was a time when no party was complete without a tray of ruffled chips and that old favorite, California Onion Dip. This two-ingredient dish was a no-brainer—a large container of sour cream and one envelope of onion soup mix. How could you go wrong? Easy. Mix the two ingredients together and serve immediately, which is exactly what I did the first time I made it. Seems I missed the small print instructing cooks to refrigerate the dip for at least two hours. Oops. I had failed to let the crunchy onion bits and clods of soup rehydrate, of course. After that, I graduated to store-bought concoctions. If only I’d had Diane Morgan’s latest cookbook of recipes for chips and dips by my side, I could have been a “diva of dips,” too. In this collection of over 50 recipes for the classic party-starters, Diane Morgan presents a follow-up to her 2010 cookbook Skinny Dips. Her newest dunk-worthy dishes cover the spectrum of scoop-able party food possibilities. Recipes star vegetables and herbs; zippy salsas and guacamoles; gooey cheese-, bean-, and tofubased dips; sophisticated meat or seafood mousses and pâtés; and several divine dessert dips and fondues. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 21 please see DELICIOUS DIPS on page 16 book review It’s true that Superbowl Sunday just isn’t going to cut it without everyone’s favorite Seven Layer Taco Dip, but consider Diane Morgan’s expertise in the department of dip-able dishes. Morgan’s recipes are more than condiments for the party buffet table. DELICIOUS DIPS Continued from page 15 It’s true that Superbowl Sunday just isn’t going to cut it without everyone’s favorite Seven Layer Taco Dip, but consider Diane Morgan’s expertise in the department of dip-able dishes. Morgan’s recipes are more than condiments for the party buffet table. Enjoy hearty warm Spicy Black Bean Dip with Chorizo, bursting with the spicy flavor of Mexican sausage, with a large bowl of your favorite taco-style chips and ice cold beer. Or savor an Asian-inspired Shanghai Shrimp Dip accented with ginger, garlic, and sesame oil and plunged into sweet creamy mayo, sour cream, and green onion dressing. For a more healthy twist, there’s Curried Tofu Paté with baby carrots, or Herbed Chickpea Dip, a bright variation on hummus. Finish off the party plates with crunchy brownie chunks or strawberries dipped into a smooth and cinnamon-y Chocolate Mocha Mascarpone. A complete section is dedicated to techniques for creating an array of dipsticks that elevate basic chips and strips: jicama and fennel crudités, Toasted Pound Cake Crisps, flavorful bagel chips, Wonton Crisps, and of course, Double-Chocolate Chunk Brownie Chips. Each recipe has a Dip Do-Ahead postscript guiding cooks in how many days in advance the dish can be prepared, serving suggestions, and its approximate shelf-life. Morgan’s twist on finger foods is fare from healthy to hedonistic. All are a wonderful indulgence. They are so good that you may even by-pass the chips altogether and go straight for the spoon. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 22 book review good books for cooks This column reviews cookbooks which are available for sale at the Co-op Food Stores. The Co-op retails an outstanding collection of current, topical, and classic cookbooks for shoppers. RECIPES From Delicious Dips by Diane Morgan Goat Cheese, Chive, and Pistachio Spread Diane Morgan advises, “The better the goat cheese, the better the spread. Look for artisanal and farmstead goat cheeses.” The Co-op stores have abundant choices in this department. Also, check out the stores’ bulk departments for pistachio nut varieties. Create your own artisan bread-based chips from our superb selection of breads, or pick up crunchy, crisp crackers for this spread. 1 clove garlic ¼ tsp. kosher salt 5 oz. goat cheese, at room temperature 3 Tbs. unsalted butter, at room temperature 1/3 cup shelled pistachio nuts, finely chopped 3 Tbs. finely chopped fresh chives Freshly ground black pepper In the workbowl of a food processor fitted with a metal blade, process the garlic and salt until the garlic is finely minced. Add the goat cheese and butter and process until combined and smooth. Scatter the nuts and chives over the top; add a few grinds of pepper and pulse 2 or 3 times until combined. Taste and adjust the seasoning. Transfer to a serving bowl. Serve immediately. Makes about 1 cup. Dip Do-Ahead: This dip can be prepared up to 2 days in advance. Cover and refrigerate. Remove from the refrigerator 45 minutes before serving. Serve the spread at room temperature. Dip into India Based on her successful curried cauliflower soup, Morgan has refashioned her savory pottage into a rich dip with the flavors of India, using healthy steamed cauliflower, onions, spices, and yogurt. 1 head cauliflower (about 1½ pounds), broken into florets, and florets halved 1¾ tsp. kosher salt 1 Tbs. pure olive oil 1 medium yellow onion, finely diced 1 Tbs. curry powder 1 Tbs. sugar 1 cup plain whole-milk yogurt ¼ cup sour cream 1/3 cup packed, coarsely chopped flat-leaf parsley Dash freshly ground nutmeg Dash cayenne pepper Freshly ground black pepper Fill a 4-quart saucepan with 2 inches of water and bring to a boil over high heat. Add the cauliflower and ¼ teaspoon of the salt. Partially cover the pan, adjust the heat so the water simmers, and cook the cauliflower until tender when pierced with a fork, about 10 minutes. Drain completely and transfer to a bowl. In a small sauté pan over medium heat, warm the olive oil and swirl to coat the pan. Add the onion and sauté until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the curry powder, remaining 1½ teaspoons of salt, and the sugar, and stir constantly until the curry is fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes longer. Remove from the heat. Use a fork to mash the cauliflower into very small pieces. Add the onion mixture and stir to combine. Using a rubber spatula, stir in the yogurt, sour cream, parsley, nutmeg, cayenne, and a few grinds of pepper. Taste and adjust the seasonings. Transfer to a serving bowl and serve immediately. Dip Do-Ahead: This dip can be prepared up to 2 days in advance. Cover and refrigerate. Remove from the refrigerator 45 minutes before serving. Serve the dip at room temperature. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 23 food for a crowd CASSEROLES Casserole recipes range from the simple to the elaborate, from daily family fare to food for special occasions. Recipes for my mother’s casseroles usually began with a can of condensed cream-ofsomething soup, which, by today’s culinary standards, might place these dishes near the bottom of the nutritional food chain. But fear not. Casserole recipes can be extremely healthful. by Martha Esersky Lorden It’s dinner time. Something noodle-y and creamy with chunks of ham, green and red bits, and topped with a crusty layer arrives at our kitchen table. Oh, no. Is that pineapple? We are treated to another one of my mother’s latest culinary experiments created inside a white and cornflower-blue CorningWare casserole dish. Hmm. Why can’t we just have macaroni and cheese like everyone else? For my mother and many cooks of her era, the casserole was a magic concoction, a one-dish wonder containing all the parts of a healthy family meal melded into an easy and attractive presentation. And her casseroles, along with those of women in her town, made many public appearances at community suppers, baby showers, and funerals. To this day, Mom’s recipe box is chockablock full of casserole recipes fondly named after the women who shared them: Barbara’s Seafood Bake, Freda’s Kugel, or Etta’s Chicken and Mushroom Pilaf. Convenient, hearty, and easy to transport, these oven-baked dishes were all the rage and designed to feed a flock of folks. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 24 Origins and Technique It starts with a vessel. A special sort of large, ovenproof vessel made of glass, earthenware, or cast iron. It can be square, rectangular, oval, or round. And it may have a tight-fitting lid with a decorative knob on top. Meet the casserole dish—every cook’s go-to container out of which a seemingly endless variety of comfort food is born. Casserole not only refers to this particular piece of kitchen hardware but is also synonymous with the food prepared within that goes by multiple names, many regional in origin. There’s the hot dish or covered dish as well as potpie, impossible pie, and potluck. Don’t forget deep dish, oven dish, and bakes. Origins are most likely linked to a 19th century French dish in which a molded bowl of cooked rice or mashed potato was filled with spiced meats or vegetables dressed in a savory stock and cooked slowly in an oven (Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America). Despite differences in regional nomenclature, the assembly of every casserole remains remarkably similar. With an understanding of how to properly combine the basic building blocks required for casseroles, cooks can prepare a wide variety of creative and delicious crowd-pleasing combinations. While not strictly culinary chemistry, there is a general formula for success when preparing a meal using the “en casserole” method: Starch + Protein + Vegetable + Sauce/Binder +Topping Start with the casserole’s base, the needed bulk or foundation, such as wholesome grains, rice, noodles, or potatoes. A protein, usually meat, follows. Then pick several vitamin-packed vegetables to add flavor, nutrition, and a toothsome texture. Next, a saucy binder like a creamy or cheese-based dairy product, soup, or simple white sauce works well. And for that final layer and an extra crunch, adorn the dish with a crumbled bread or cracker-like topping laced with butter or grated cheese. With these key components and a dump-and-mix technique followed by a 30-minute bake (covered, in a 350º to 375º oven and a 5 to 10 minute browning for the top layer), you can make an easy meal in minutes. Advantages Ease of preparation is not the only advantage to the casserole. This cooking method is a way to use leftovers or, as Fannie Farmer’s early cookbooks made clear, casseroles were a great way to stretch the meat that was scarce during the World Wars. An economical and efficient meal-in-a dish, casseroles could cook the entire main course in the oven, promised easy clean up, froze well, and reheated easily. New Twists Casserole recipes range from the simple to the elaborate, from daily family fare to food for special occasions. Recipes for my mother’s casseroles usually began with a can of condensed cream-of-something soup, which, by today’s culinary standards, might place these dishes near the bottom of the nutritional food chain. But fear not. Casserole recipes can be extremely healthful. While there is no need to abandon the classic favorites like shepherd’s pie, tuna noodle, taco pie, broccoli cheese bake, or variations on chicken with rice, a thoughtful reconfiguration of the casserole’s essential moving parts can produce nutritious and healthy twists. A cook can enjoy inventing creative riffs on the basic casserole formula with the abundant choices available in Co-op grocery aisles. White rice or mashed potato can be replaced with barley, bulgar, farro, whole wheat pasta, or sweet potatoes. Select a lean protein or protein substitute, or go meatless and opt for beans, lentils, or legumes. Amp up the vegetables by dropping the corn and peas and adding leeks, Shitake mushrooms, fennel, kale, or spinach. For the creamy binder select butternut squash, pesto, goat cheese, polenta, or tomato marinara. As a child, I had a hard time resisting that top layer of my mother’s casseroles. A few stolen pre-dinner bites of crunchy or cheese-y topping was a quick test for what lurked beneath. Each casserole was usually a surprise—sometimes strange and sometimes delightful, but always inventive. To this day I often wonder if she ever made a casserole exactly the same way twice. The casserole is an extremely versatile dish with tremendous potential to be refashioned in line with modern dietary trends and tastes. Long live the casserole. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 25 please see CASSEROLES on page 26 CASSEROLES Continued from page 25 RECIPES Farro and Vegetable Casserole In this protein-rich recipe grains of farro, diced sweet potatoes, and spinach combine under a golden brown layer of Gruyere cheese into a satisfying casserole. Florida Seafood Casserole Yield: 6 servings For an elegant, company’s coming seafood inspired dish, try this classic rich and crunchy casserole recipe loaded with lump crabmeat and shrimp in a creamy sauce. The water chestnuts add the crunch, the cream sauce is prepared from scratch on the stove top, and the topping is a layer of brown and bubbly melted cheddar cheese. 1/3 cup finely chopped onion ¼ cup butter, cubed ¼ cup all-purpose flour ½ tsp. pepper 1 cup milk 1 cup half and half cream 2 cups cooked long grain rice 1 cup chopped and cooked peeled shrimp 1 cup crabmeat drained and flaked clean 1 can (8 ounces) sliced water chestnuts, drained 2 Tbs. lemon juice 1 Tbs. chopped pimentos 1 Tbs. minced fresh parsley 1 cup shredded cheddar cheese (divided) In a small saucepan, sauté onion in butter. Stir in the flour, salt, and pepper until blended. Gradually whisk in milk and cream. Bring to a boil. Cook and stir for 2 minutes or until thickened. Remove from the heat; stir in the rice, shrimp, crab, water chestnuts, lemon juice, pimientos, parsley, and ½ cup cheese. Transfer to a greased 2½-qt. baking dish. Bake at 350° for 25-30 minutes or until heated through. Sprinkle with remaining cheese. —Taste of Home magazine 1 cup farro 1 Tbs. olive oil 2 cups diced sweet potatoes 1 cup diced sweet onion 2 large cloves garlic, chopped 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese, divided 1 (10-ounce) bag frozen spinach, thawed and drained 2 cups milk 6 eggs, whisked with 1 Tbs. water 1½ tsp. kosher salt ½ to1 tsp. red chili flakes ½ tsp. freshly ground black pepper 2 cups grated cheese, Gruyere or your favorite cheese Preheat oven to 375°F. Spray a 9x13-inch baking dish with non-stick spray. Rinse farro and place in a sauce pan and cover with two inches of water. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer, cover, and cook for 45 minutes. Drain off excess water and set aside to cool. Meanwhile, heat oil in skillet over medium heat. Add potatoes and onions. Cook, stirring occasionally, for about 8 to10 minutes or until just tender. Add the garlic and cook for 2 minutes more. Remove from pan and stir in ½ cup grated Parmesan. Set aside to cool. Spread farro in a layer on the bottom of the baking dish. Place spinach over that, then the potato mixture over the spinach. In a separate bowl, whisk together the milk, eggs, and seasonings. Pour evenly over the potatoes, and stir gently to incorporate the eggs. Top with remaining Parmesan cheese and grated Gruyere. Bake 20-30 minutes. Place under broiler for 4 minutes for a crisp, golden-brown crust. —Culinary Resource Center @ Central Market, Poulsbo, Washington co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 26 nutrition with an attitude SUPPLEMENTS AND FOODS FOR COLDS AND FLU There may be some benefit from the use of certain supplements and natural treatments for cold and flu. Ultimately, you are experimenting on yourself to see if a certain herb or supplement will be effective for you. It is recommended that you try only one remedy at a time in order to identify which, if any, treatment is working. by Mary Saucier Choate M.S., R.D., L.D. Co-op Food and Nutrition Educator You can try many food- and herb-based strategies to protect yourself during cold and flu season. We’ll review some of the best ones, as well as proven ways to prevent catching a cold or the flu that do not involve food or supplements. Consider these simple strategies to stay well: • • • • Wash hands frequently with plain soap and water, or use an alcohol-based (containing 62 percent ethyl alcohol) hand gel, especially when around sick people or in public places. Stay away from sick people, and stay home if sick. Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces at home, work, and school, especially if someone has been ill. Avoid touching the eyes or nose to prevent • infecting yourself with cold or flu viruses. Get a flu vaccination. Natural Prevention and Treatment of Colds and Flu Many natural remedies claim to help with preventing or treating colds and flu. Most have very little evidence to support these claims. As the recent Annals of Internal Medicine review revealed, multivitamin and popular individual supplement research studies show mixed effects; that is, one time a supplement will seem to have an effect and the next time, there is no effect. The same can be said for herbal supplement research; it is often preliminary and has mixed results. The review concluded that real food seems to be the best for getting the nutrients you need, but it wasn’t addressing cold and flu treatment. There may be some benefit from the use of certain supplements and natural treatments for cold and flu. Ultimately, you are experimenting on yourself to see if a certain herb or supplement will be effective for you. It is recommended that you try only one remedy at a time co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 27 please see COLDS AND FLU on page 26 COLDS AND FLU Continued from page 25 in order to identify which, if any, treatment is working. The resources at the end of the article can give you more information, as can your healthcare provider, regarding the very real risks of drug-herb interactions. Andrographis Andrographis paniculata is used to prevent both colds and flu. The results of one well-controlled study suggests that andrographis reduces the risk of catching a cold by a factor of two as compared to placebo. Some research shows that taking andrographis in combination with Siberian ginseng significantly lessens symptoms of the common cold when started within 72 hours of feeling sick. Some symptoms can improve after two days of treatment, but it usually takes four to five days of treatment before most symptoms go away. For treating the common cold, a combination of andrographis, standardized to contain 4 to 5.6 milligrams (mg) andrographolide, plus 400 mg Siberian ginseng three times daily was shown to be effective. In a small preliminary study, a combination of standardized extracts of Eleutherococcus senticosus (10.0 mg) and Andrographis paniculata (88.8 mg) was found effective for reducing the severity and duration of influenza infections. Echinacea Echinacea is widely used to prevent upper respiratory infections including colds and flu. The best evidence appears to be for preparations of the Echinacea purpurea species. A mixture containing all the abovethe-ground parts of Echinacea purpurea (flowers, leaves, stems) has the best supporting evidence for effectiveness in treating colds and flu and in reducing the symptoms and duration of colds. To help prevent colds, take Echinacea purpurea liquid (0.9 milliliters [ml]) three times daily for four months. For treating upper respiratory symptoms, use Echinacea purpurea liquid, 20 drops every two hours for the first day of symptoms, then three times daily for up to ten days. Note: people with ragweed allergies should not use Echinacea as it is in the same plant family as ragweed and might have cross-allergenicity. American Ginseng According to some research, taking 200 mg of American ginseng two times a day over a three to four month period during influenza season might decrease the risk of developing the upper respiratory systems related to the common cold or flu in adults. It might reduce the risk of getting repeat colds in a season. When respiratory infections do occur, this extract seems to reduce the symptom severity and duration of symptoms. The evidence suggests that the extract might not reduce the chance of getting the first cold of a season, but it seems to reduce the risk of getting repeat colds in a season. Note: American ginseng may decrease the effectiveness of warfarin (Coumadin), increasing the risk of clotting. Do not take American ginseng if you take warfarin (Coumadin). American Ginseng may also interact with medications for depression, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and with diabetes medications. Check with your healthcare provider before taking this herb. Zinc Current studies report conflicting results on the impact of zinc on the common cold. Overall, studies suggest that if taken when symptoms begin, zinc may help treat cold symptoms. Lozenges containing zinc gluconate or zinc acetate have shown some positive results for reducing the severity and duration of the common cold. Zinc lozenges providing 9 to 24 milligrams of elemental zinc per dose, started within 24 to 48 hours of the onset of cold symptoms, have been shown in some studies to reduce the severity and duration of colds. The lozenges should be taken every two to three hours while awake. Other research shows no effect. Note: Zinc can produce a dry or astringent feeling in the mouth. Don’t use zinc nasal gel. Zinc nasal gel can cause pain and possibly loss of sense of smell. Vitamin C Vitamin C may mildly reduce symptoms of colds when they occur, but it probably does not help prevent colds. Numerous studies have found that vitamin C co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 28 supplements taken at a dose of 1,000 to 2,000 mg daily can modestly reduce the severity of cold symptoms and shorten their duration by one to oneand-a-half days in some people. According to most of these studies, using vitamin C throughout the cold season, rather than intermittently or at the first sign of cold symptoms, appears to give the best results. However, high doses of vitamin C do not appear to decrease the number of colds experienced during a season. Note: doses of at least two grams per day or more seem to work better than one gram doses, but high doses can increase the risk of side effects like diarrhea. High vitamin C foods to add to your cold and flu season plan might include sweet peppers, kiwifruit, vegetable juice cocktail, fresh citrus juices and fruit including oranges, and grapefruit, broccoli, strawberries, papaya, kohlrabi, kale, pineapple, peas, Brussels sprouts, soy beans, cauliflower, and tomatoes. Elderberry A standardized elderberry fruit extract in a syrup formulation (Brand name: Sambucol) seems to shorten the duration of flu symptoms by about 56 percent and reduce the severity of symptoms such as fever and muscle pain when four tablespoons are taken daily for three days. Some research shows that an elderberry lozenge also reduces symptoms of the flu. According to researchers, symptom relief seems to occur within two to four days of treatment for most people; four days earlier than without the elderberry treatment. Neti Pot Saline Rinse Using a rinse bottle or neti pot with an isotonic saline solution is safe and might help reduce cold symptoms. Clinical research shows that isotonic saline nasal irrigation significantly reduces symptoms including rhinitis, sore throat, cough, and nasal obstruction and secretion. Nasal irrigation also reduces the use of other medications. However, some research has shown no significant benefit. Honey Honey may be effective for coughs. It seems to be at least as effective as the cough suppressant dextromethorphan in typical over-the-counter doses. Taking a small amount of honey at bedtime appears to reduce the number of coughing spells in children age two and older. Important: Honey isn’t safe for children less than a year old. It can contain Clostridium botulinum bacteria that can cause serious illness or death in children less than 12 months old. Honey is safe for persons one year of age and older. Green Tea Extract A gargle made from green tea extract has shown promise for preventing influenza. Small studies have shown that gargling with the tea extract decreased the risk of developing influenza and that drinking a green tea extract might help prevent both colds and flu. Throat Coat Tea One small study found that the “Throat Coat” brand of medicinal beverage teas actually does reduce sore throat discomfort, as compared to placebo tea. For more details: Medline Plus www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/herb_All. html WebMD www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 29 people helping people by Ken Davis Co-op Education Department PARTNERS JANUARY PARTNER: UPPER VALLEY HOSTEL I knew very little about a friend’s new place of employment when he first took a job there as a receptionist a few years ago. I stopped in to visit him one day, returning a book I had borrowed. At the time, all I knew was that he worked in a building that looked more like a house than an office, and that it sat on a quiet corner in Hanover, New Hampshire—a canopy of green trees on one side and the Howe Library on the other. Within just a few minutes, the infectious spirit of the place and its people would rub off on me, and I found myself feeling so much at home that I didn’t want to leave. Welcome to the Upper Valley Hostel. Upper Valley Hostel The mission of the Hostel is to provide affordable home-like lodging for people traveling long distances to receive medical care. The Hostel welcomes adults receiving outpatient treatment at Upper Valley area medical centers, and caregivers and family members may join them, as well. Lodging is $15 per person per night, and the Hostel is staffed 24 hours per day. The majority of the Hostel’s funding comes from donations rather than rates, which means that your help and support is critical to its mission and future. How you can help: • Make a donation to the Upper Valley Hostel when you shop at any Co-op location during the month of January. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 30 • Donate “wish list” materials, which can be found on the Hostel’s website at uppervalleyhostel.org/opportunities. • Call the Hostel at (603) 643-3277 to learn more about volunteer opportunities, or visit the organization online at uppervalleyhostel.org. FEBRUARY PARTNER: UPPER VALLEY HAVEN During the holidays, one is often swept away by a charitable spirit—a tradition that predates exchanging gifts and attending office parties and avoiding black Friday shopping melees. Ask a staff member or volunteer at an Upper Valley charity, and he or she is liable to tell you the same thing: charitable giving peaks during the holidays, but drops off considerably when the holidays are over. As a volunteer for the Haven once told me on a cold winter day, “The holidays have ended, but the needs of the less fortunate have not.” Upper Valley Haven Located in White River Junction, Vermont, the Haven is our February Co-op Community Partner of the Month each year and is the featured organization of the Hanover Food Store’s annual February Haven Food Drive. The Haven started as a shelter in 1980, with a food shelf and clothing room added in 1983. Today the Haven serves more than twice as many families every month than it served per year in the early 1980s, and the need is constantly on the rise. There is a reason the Co-op partners with the Haven every February. Haven staff say February is a difficult time of year. Winter heating bills leave many needy families more needy than ever, with many looking at a stack of bills on the table and wondering whether to pay for heat or pay for food, since there is not enough money for both. Our Community Partner program and Haven Food Drive provide great opportunities for Coop shoppers to make a difference at a time when the Haven’s clients need it most! How you can help: • Make a donation to The Haven when you shop at any Co-op location during the month of February and support the Haven Food Drive in the Hanover food store. • Donate clean, functional, and seasonally appropriate clothing to The Haven at 713 Hartford Avenue, White River Junction, Vermont. • Call the Upper Valley Haven at (802) 2956500 to learn about volunteer opportunities, or visit uppervalleyhaven.org. MARCH PARTNER: VERMONT CENTER FOR ECOSTUDIES At a very early age, my young children quickly caught onto the concept of the circle of life. Thanks in part to their mother’s bent for biology and their father’s love of The Lion King film—in which the circle of life plays a central theme—the two budding environmentalists were wowed by a world they saw as a single living system extraordinaire. And hiking the fields and trails of rural Vermont one day, they said they were thankful there were people committed to protecting that system for their generation and generations to come. At the Co-op, we’re also thankful for those people— people like the staff and volunteers for our March Community Partner. The Vermont Center for Ecostudies The Vermont Center for Ecostudies (VCE) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to conserving and preserving healthy ecosystems. Volunteers monitor wildlife in the Northeast and work with a network of professional partners that extends from Canada to South America to promote conservation practices that benefit biodiversity. How you can help: • Make a donation to the Vermont Center for Ecostudies when you shop at any Co-op location during the month of March. • Learn more about becoming a VCE citizen scientist at vtecostudies.org/citsci.html. • Call VCE at (802) 649.1431 to learn about how to volunteer or donate, or visit the organization online at vtecostudies.org. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 31 Co-op Members Own 10 Shares ARE YOU A CO-OP MEMBER? MEMBER DISCOUNTS ON PRODUCTS, COOKING CLASSES, AND OTHER MEMBER BENEFITS REQUIRE YOU TO BE A MEMBER OF THE CO-OP. If you own fewer than ten (10) shares in the Co-op, you are a Subscriber, not a Member. Don’t know how many shares you own? Check at the Service Desks, call 603-643-2667, or email [email protected]. You can purchase more shares to reach ten at any time. co-op news | jan feb march 2014 | page 32 COOPFOODSTORE.COOP/MEMBERS