Summer NV 2015.pmd - Nature Saskatchewan
Transcription
Summer NV 2015.pmd - Nature Saskatchewan
Nature Views - a forum for environmental discussion - published by Nature Saskatchewan Issue 182 Summer 2015 Keep White Butte as a Natural Area Table of Contents 2 From Your President Margaret Skeel Graduate Student Scholarship Nature Saskatchewan in Competition for Grant from Cargill 3 From Your Editors Volunteers 4 Spring Meet Fall Meet New Members 5 Spring Meet Spring Meet Registration Form Great Canadian Birdathon 6 Conservation Director’s Report Argentina Nature Adventure Call for Resolutions Wings Over Wascana Nature Festival 7 Nature Saskatchewan Awards: Call for Nominations 8 New and Returning Staff Nocturnal Owl/Breeding Bird Surveys LMBO BBQ Wild Mother’s Gala 9 Resolutions Update 10 Sharp-tailed Grouse in Decline Flight Plan Partners Campaign LMBO Opens in May Winter Birding Contest Results Wanted: Birds and Banders 11 Turtle Lake Nature Sanctuary Wing-tagged Turkey Vultures 12 Fencing and Wildlife South of the Divide Update Working for Better Reclamation Outcomes Natural Reseeding of Native Grassland 13 Top Bird Groups Unite to Urge Greater Protection of North America’s Boreal Forest Songbird Declines 14 Warmth may put Bats in Hot Water Light Pollution Tiny Bird’s Migration Route 15 Donors Funders Upcoming Events Useful Apps 16 Proposed Golf Course Development Threatens Rare Crown-owned Native Prairie near Regina Trevor Herriot (reprinted with permission from his Grass Notes blog) Saskatchewan people love grass—some of us prefer needle and thread (our provincial grass) in native grassland, and some of us prefer wide swards of Kentucky blue grass cut short so we can walk over its soft carpet and enjoy the beauty of a lawn or golf course. There are people who think lawns are an abomination, but I’m not one of them. I love the scent of fresh cut grass and the landscaped aesthetic of a green stretch between clumps of trees. I spent thousands of hours golfing as a teenager, mostly because I liked the look of rolling hills of bluegrass with trees casting long Walking trail sign for trails where a golf course is proposed at shadows—it certainly wasn’t the White Butte (southeast portion of site/map). Photo by Trevor satisfaction of a well-struck ball that kept Herriot. me coming back. These days, I might golf once a year if a friend invites me, but I spend a lot of time walking through the wild grass that has made this land prairie. In Saskatchewan, where cultivated land makes up more than 80 per cent or more of the land base south of the forest, we have room for many golf courses without harming native prairie. In fact, it is said that this province has more golf courses per capita than any other. Now that our native grassland has dwindled down to small remnants in many areas, though, you would think there is no reason for golf courses and native prairie to come into conflict. Unfortunately, that is not the case. When we build golf courses in coulees and river valleys (e.g. Katepwa and Ochapowace), native grassland is destroyed to plant the fairways and create greens and tee boxes. There are more recent examples where native grassland ecosystems were permanently damaged to create golf courses in Saskatchewan, such as Dakota Dunes near Saskatoon. Looking north from the proposed golf course site at White Butte. Photo by Trevor Herriot. These places are often passed off as “sustainable” or “ecological” golf courses, but this is a lot of rear-guard PR that has no data to back it up. A survey of the biodiversity of any “ecological” golf course will show that there are important species diminished or entirely absent from the landscape when it is compared to intact habitat nearby. Sure, robins, deer, foxes and other abundant species that tolerate or prefer disturbed landscapes will flourish; helping the course claim to be “wildlife-friendly,” but many of the rarer species and ecological relationships will simply disappear. I found out recently that one of Regina’s only remaining patches of native prairie is being considered for a golf course. Speaking to friends who belong to the Regina Ski Club, I learned that a private golf course company is asking the Province to let them build a course on the southern half of the White Butte Recreation Site, a couple of miles east of Regina along Highway One. White Butte contains two square miles of one of the rarest grassland types in Canada—Aspen Parkland. According to the Nature Conservancy of Canada, less than ten per cent of the Aspen Parkland remains in Canada, though it once formed a wide swath of the northern Plains from southern Manitoba northwest to Edmonton. Upcoming Events cont’d on page 3 Publication Mail Agreement # 40063014 Postage Paid in Regina Return Undeliverable Canadian Addresses To: Administration Centre Printing Services 111-2001 Cornwall St Regina, SK S4P 3X9 [email protected] Nature Saskatchewan Room 206 1860 Lorne Street Regina, SK S4P 2L7 Humanity in Harmony with Nature Page 2 Nature Views Summer 2015 From Your President NATURE VIEWS Happy spring, everyone! Spring in the prairies never ceases to surprise me. Last year, the bitter cold held on as long as it could. I began to wonder if it would ever warm up. This spring has been a mixture of warm interspersed with brief snowy days. The buds have started to break dormancy and the robins have returned in abundance to our neighbourhood. I’m feeling optimistic that the best parts of spring are just around the corner. Nature Views provides a forum for discussion, a means for the dissemination of information about environmental issues to the people of Saskatchewan and promotes the aims and objectives of Nature Saskatchewan. Nature Saskatchewan is also known as the Saskatchewan Natural History Society. Unfortunately, I have not been feeling as optimistic about this issues’ message. I have to share bad news with you. As I’m sure many of you are aware, funding of our Stewards of Saskatchewan programs has been unstable over the past three years. As much as it pains me to say it, in all likelihood we are facing more instability this year. The Board feels we are now in the position where we must hope for the best, but plan for the worst. Submissions and comments are invited. Send materials to this Nature Views editor: Rob Warnock, 3603 White Bay. Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 7C9. Phone: (306) 586-2492. Materials can be sent by email to: [email protected] The worst, in this case, is putting Rare Plant Rescue on a one year hiatus. With this comes the loss of a year’s worth of data collection, limited contact with existing and potential stewards and public education about plant species at risk. Sadly it also comes with the loss of valued, hardworking staff. I sincerely hope that come next issue, I can report that everything has turned out the way it should and that RPR staff, along with the rest of our SOS staff, are out in the field. No matter the outcome, the instability in our funding sources is a top priority for the board as we move into a new round of strategic planning. Tara Sample Margaret Skeel Graduate Student Scholarship In the fields of ecology, wildlife management, biology, environmental studies including social science applied to marketing conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. A $2,000 scholarship will be awarded in 2015 to assist a graduate student attending a postsecondary institution in Saskatchewan. This scholarship must be applied to tuition and associated costs at the named institution. The Margaret Skeel Graduate Student Scholarship is awarded to a student pursuing studies in a field that complements the goals of Nature Saskatchewan. Nature Saskatchewan promotes appreciation and understanding of our natural environment, and supports research to protect and conserve natural ecosystems and their biodiversity. We work for sustainable use of Saskatchewan’s natural heritage, ensuring survival of all native species and representative natural areas, as well as maintenance of healthy and diverse wildlife populations throughout the province. We aim to educate and to stimulate research to increase knowledge of all aspects of the natural world. Research that will contribute to resolving current conservation problems have a special priority. Application Guidelines · an updated resume and a cover letter · a full description of your present and/or proposed research · a transcript of the undergraduate and graduate courses thus far completed and of those currently enrolled in · an indication of what other source(s) of funding you hope to rely on to complete your studies · letters of reference are optional but recommended If you have any questions, please contact our office by e-mail at [email protected] or phone 306-780-9273 (in Regina) or 1-800-667-4668 (SK only). Application Deadline: June 1, 2015 Please submit your completed application to the Scholarship Committee: E-mail: [email protected] Mail: Nature Saskatchewan, 206-1860 Lorne Street, Regina, SK S4P 2L7 Phone: 306-780-9273 (in Regina) or 1-800-667-4668 (SK only). “Humanity in Harmony with Nature” Nature Saskatchewan in Competition for Grant from Cargill Nature Views is published four times a year by Nature Saskatchewan. Receiving the newsletter is a benefit from membership in Nature Saskatchewan. Views expressed in Nature Views are not necessarily those of Nature Saskatchewan. Layout: Proof reading: Final proof approval: Angela Dohms Angela Dohms and Rob Warnock Rob Warnock Submission deadlines: Spring issue: January 15 Fall issue: July 15 Summer issue: April 1 Winter issue: October 15 Advertising Rates: Full page (14.5" X 10") .................... $400.00 1/2 p. (7" X 10") .............................. $200.00 1/4 p. (7" X 5") ................................. $115.00 1/8 p. (3.5 X 5") ............................... $ 65.00 1/16 p. (3.5" X 2.25") ....................... $ 40.00 Classified ads ................................. 50 cents/word Non-governmental organizations will receive a 10 percent discount on their ads in Nature Views. These rates DO NOT include GST or PST. The editors reserve the right to edit articles for clarity and space limitations. Materials preferably submitted in RTF format or as a text file with images submitted separately in .jpg or .tif format. More detailed submission guidelines are available on the Nature Saskatchewan website (www.naturesask.ca). All material printed in Nature Views may only be reprinted with permission from the author. This issue of Nature Views has been printed by the Weyburn Review, Weyburn. Circulation: 2200 ISSN: 1207-5450 OFFICE AND PROGRAM CONTACTS Executive Director Species at Risk Manager Conservation & Education Manager Communications Manager Office Coordinator Habitat Stewardship Coordinator (Rare Plant Rescue) Habitat Stewardship Coordinator (Oper. Burrowing Owl) Habitat Stewardship Coordinator (Shrubs for Shrikes) Habitat Stewardship Coordinator (Plovers on Shore) Saskatchewan PlantWatch Coordinator NatureQuest Coordinator Inner Nature Last Mountain Bird Observatory Turkey Vulture Tracking/Birds of Saskatchewan Book BOARD OF DIRECTORS Honourary President J. Frank Roy OFFICERS President Treasurer Tara Sample Ed Roger Past President Vice-president Recording Secretary DIRECTORS Nicole Dunn Vinessa Currie-Foster Hamilton Greenwood Suzanne Henry EDITORS Nature Views Blue Jay Special Publications Jordan Ignatiuk Melissa Ranalli Lacey Weekes Ellen Bouvier Becky Quist Kirsten Martin Kaytlyn Burrows Ashley Fortney Ashley Fortney Lacey Weekes John Murray Jeanne Corrigal Alan Smith C. Stuart Houston Donna Bruce Vacant Vacant Joan Feather Branimir Gjatveg Vladimir Kricfalusy Rob Wilson Rob Warnock and Angela Dohms Kerry Hecker and Lowell Strauss Anna Leighton LOCAL SOCIETIES AND AFFILIATES PRESIDENTS Chaplin Tourism Committee Fort Qu’Appelle Natural History Society Indian Head Natural History Society Kelsey Ecological Society Meadow Lake Woodlanders (Junior Forest Wardens) Nature Moose Jaw Nature Prince Albert Nature Regina Neudorf Nature Trails & Wild Bird Sanctuary Saskatoon Nature Society Inc. Southwest Naturalists Weyburn Nature Society Wolseley Nature Conservation Society Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association Yorkton Natural History Society Clem Millar Keith Stephens Irv Escott Kathleen Pitt Neil Marsh Russ McKnight Carman Dodge Dale Hjertaas Keith Gerstner Joan Feather Norma Hain Val Thomas (Secretary) Richard Solberg Martin Phillips Geoff Rushowick For more information, please contact Nature Saskatchewan MAILING ADDRESS Room 206 1860 Lorne Street Regina, SK S4P 2L7 PHONE: 306-780-9273 OR 1-800-667-4668 (in SK only) FAX: 306-780-9263 Nature Saskatchewan is competing in Cargill’s “Together we thrive” voting grant for a chance to win $25,000. We would really appreciate your support and daily vote, please and thank you! You can vote for us here: http://togetherwethrive.ca/ vote/details/nature-saskatchewan. Conservation Now...For The Future E-MAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.naturesask.ca Page 3 Nature Views Summer 2015 Keep White Butte as a Natural Area From Your Editors We hope everyone had a great start to the year and survived the long winter. It is great that Spring is finally arriving with snow largely gone in Regina (on April 6th), warmer temperatures on their way, more hours of sunlight and the return of birds and their songs. According to recent documentaries, the amount of birdsong being heard is unfortunately declining because of falling bird populations and habitat loss. We cannot imagine a world without birdsong. This issue is jam packed with Nature Saskatchewan news including reports on Last Mountain Bird Observatory, Turtle Lake Nature Sanctuary, and profiles of new and returning Nature Saskatchewan staff. There are also interesting articles on boreal forest, the amazing Blackpoll Warbler migration, bats, Sharptailed Grouse fencing and wildlife, and a large number of other notices and articles worth checking out including new apps for naturalists. From Your President report briefly discusses the current funding difficulties for our Stewards of Saskatchewan programs and the likely ramifications of insufficient funding. Vote competition grants and donations can help but cannot replace stable and predictable funding for our programs. However, we still strongly encourage all members and others to vote for Nature Saskatchewan for Cargill’s vote grant competition (see page 2). Social media can do wonders for conservation. Within a few days, the Provincial Government backed away from approving a proposed golf course on the White Butte Recreation Area because of rapidly growing opposition to the development. We applaud Minister Docherty’s decision to oppose this development. White Butte is only of 3 patches of native prairie left in the Regina area. In contrast, there are already 12 golf courses in, and around, Regina. For more information on this topic, please see the front page article of this issue. We express our deepest condolences to families and friends of Nature Saskatchewan members who have passed away recently. We also thank generous donors and volunteers of the Society and welcome new members to Nature Saskatchewan Don’t forget to mark on your calendar for the Spring Meet in June in Saltcoats (Rob needs a ride to both meets–please call or e-mail him) and Fall Meet in Battlefords in September. Please consider participating in some of the upcoming events and activities including the Great Canadian Birdathon, and citizen science projects such as Breeding Bird Survey, Nocturnal Owl Survey, the Nature Watch programs and Nocturnal Owl Surveys and Turkey Vulture Tagging. We encourage all eligible graduate students to apply for the $2,000 Margaret Skeel Graduate Scholarship (deadline June 1, 2015). Also, please consider nominating someone for a prestigious Nature Saskatchewan award or submitting a resolution for consideration at the Fall Meet. We hope you have been enjoying recent issues of Nature Views and we welcome your feedback (bouquets or bricks), as it is your publication. Have a safe and wonderful spring and summer and don’t forget to enjoy nature with family and friends! cont’d from Front Page Unlike almost all of the surrounding private subdivisions now filling up with starter castles, this piece of public land at White Butte has never felt the farmer’s plow or the developer’s bulldozer. The Regina Plains landscape area contains 1.1 million acres of land. Less than 0.1% of it is native prairie. The rest has been plowed up to grow crops or paved over with roads and urban development. White Butte represents a big chunk of the public lands that are included in that miniscule 0.1% remnant. As unbroken prairie, it contains vital habitat for both the increasingly rare rough fescue grass and our provincial bird, the Sharp-tailed Grouse, which winters and breeds on the property. I have seen them dancing there myself in April right in the middle of where the golf course would be built. Two weeks ago a handful of birding friends came with me to look for Sharp-tails and we quickly found seven. They will no doubt be on their dancing grounds or “lek” very soon and then building nests. This is a species in decline in the province, as any experienced upland bird hunter or naturalist will testify. The Aspen Parkland is its preferred habitat and with urban sprawl near our cities, our provincial bird is getting harder and harder to find without a long trip south. It is entirely possible that the golf course builders have no inkling of how rare and important White Butte is in the Regina area. No doubt they are excited by the potential for savings in this opportunity. Leasing Crown land to build a golf course near Regina is much cheaper than having to spend many millions to purchase an adjacent piece of private land. I wonder what the other golf courses in the Regina area would say to this. You have to think they would disapprove of a new course receiving what amounts to a government subsidy. There are twelve golf courses in the immediate Regina area by my count: Aspen Links (just across the highway at Emerald Park), Deer Valley, Flowing Springs, Joanne Goulet, Lakeview (par 3), Regent Park (par 3), Murray, Royal Regina, Sherwood Forest, Tor Hill, Wascana, and Green Acres. Widen the radius to an hour’s drive and you can rope in many more. Twelve golf courses, but only three pieces of public land where you can hike or experience natural prairie near the city—Condie, Wascana Trails, and White Butte. The White Butte Recreation area provides ski trails and hiking trails maintained by the Regina Ski Club. The proposed golf course would be built immediately south of the existing ski trail network, but the members of the club passed a strong resolution to oppose the course nonetheless. Many of them are also nature lovers and they are concerned that the natural buffer zone of wild landscape to the south would be severely damaged by a golf course. As well, snowshoers, hikers, bird-watchers, other naturalists and dog walkers use the natural area where the golf course would go. The day we looked for grouse I spoke to a man who was training his dog on the site. I asked what he thought of the idea. “That would be awful,” he said. “I like it the way it is.” That pretty well says it all. I imagine that most people who like to visit White Butte would feel the same way, even if they are golfers. Most of us know that if you build a golf course on disturbed landscape like cropland, you can improve habitat, but if you build it on native prairie, you destroy it. Rob Warnock and Angela Dohms Nature Saskatchewan Thanks These Volunteers Thanks to these volunteers from ArtCares: An update: News outlets have reported on March 31, 2015, that Minister Docherty will not support the application given the very strong opposition from the public, the Regina Ski Club and the Regina Wildlife Federation. Minister Docherty’s Chief of Staff has confirmed to Mr. Herriot that there will be no golf course at White Butte and there will be no public hearing to consider a golf course. Communicating support for White Butte as a natural area to Minister Docherty is still useful to demonstrate public’s opinion on this issue. The Editors. Hon. Mark Docherty, Room 315, Legislative Building, 2405 Legislative Drive, Regina, SK, Canada, S4S 0B3 th Jordan Podovilnileoff, Political Science major, 4 year Tim Wu, Kinesiology major, 1st year Edwin Seto, Environmental Engineering major, 2nd year Or email (though letters are always better): [email protected] . Better yet, phone him: (306)787-0092 Thanks to these volunteers (in creating a Species at Risk poster and project on how Stewards of Saskatchewan Species at Risk locational data is used within Saskatchewan): Letter to the Editors Reid Bryshun Jordyn Morken Marika Cameron Income Tax Receipts Nature Saskatchewan issues an income tax receipt for each donation. This helps you to have your receipt handy when you need it. Your support is greatly appreciated! If you have made a donation and don’t receive a tax receipt make sure you contact our office. A segment of Nature Views is designated for Letters to the Editors. Feel free to voice your opinion and inform members and the Nature Saskatchewan directors about issues relevant to our Society. Letters to the Editors provides valuable comments about Nature Views’ articles, programs and ensures we keep on track! Letters may be edited for clarity and length. The Voice of Nature for Saskatchewan Page 4 Nature Views Summer 2015 Noted Saskatchewan Historian to Speak in Saltcoats Kathy Morrell, Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association The Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association announces Bill Waiser as the keynote speaker at the Spring Meet of Nature Saskatchewan, Saltcoats June 19 – 21. His presentation will focus on expectations in 1905 when Saskatchewan entered Confederation in comparison to the reality of the province today. http://www.yfbta.com/ The writing of Tommy’s Team all began with a little nip- of Scotch – just one, only one, Stuart Houston assured. His story was that every second Tuesday afternoon for months, he and Bill Waiser would meet together to collaborate in the writing of the book they co-authored. Houston, who was born and raised in Yorkton, is a long- time birder and “digger” into Canadian history. Waiser is a noted historian, the author or co-author of fourteen books and the recipient of numerous honours including the Saskatchewan Order of Merit. Retired last June from the History Department at the University of Saskatchewan, Bill Waiser continues his work as researcher, historian and speaker. Known for his informative and entertaining presentations, he seeks to provide a better understanding and appreciation of Canadian History. “History is important,” he says. “It gives us a sense of identity, a sense of place, a sense of connectedness. It goes to the heart of all people.” The increased interest in genealogy shows that people, particularly older people, are turning to history in greater numbers. The hobby is one of the fastest growing pastimes in Canada. In his writing, Waiser tends to focus on “people stories”. One example is Tommy’s Team, an account of the people who played a critical role in the achievements of Premier T.C. Douglas and his government. The second is Who Killed Jackie Bates, the gripping account of the murder of a young boy, but more than that, the story of the depression and how it contributed to the death. Even Saskatchewan, A New History, perhaps his best-known work, recounts the broad sweep of the province’s story not Bill Waiser. Photo courtesy of Bill Waiser. through government policy and statistics but through the tales of ordinary people living ordinary lives through a more than ordinary period of 100 years. Throughout his enthusiastic portrayal of people, Waiser returns constantly to the theme of story. “Storytelling,” he says, “provides a basic connection at coffee time or around the dinner table. Families and friends relate through the stories they tell.” Underlying Waiser’s approach to history through storytelling is his writing style. It is the last thing from academic. He begins Saskatchewan, A New History, with the words “Sir Wilfred was late.” The reader’s first response: Really. Prime Minister Laurier was late. What was that all about? The whole thing begins like a novel. It reads like a story. And yes, it reads like something you’d really like to sink your teeth into. Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association (YFBTA) to host Nature Saskatchewan’s Spring Meet at Saltcoats, June 19 – June 21, 2015 1. Friday, June 19 Registrants will “check-in” at the Saltcoats and District Community Hall. The hall will be open all afternoon. A light meal will be provided prior to evening address, “A Field Guide to Bees”, delivered by Dr. Sarah Wood, BSc; MSc; DVM at 7 pm. 2. Saturday Tours (Lunch is included) Note - you are on your own for breakfast Registrants will have to choose one of the two options available. We will make every effort to facilitate your choice however, if one tour proves more popular than the other, tours will be assigned based on a first registered first served basis. 8 am - meet at Saltcoats Hall. 8:30 am - assigned buses will depart for day’s activities. 3 to 4 pm - buses will return to Saltcoats. Option 1 One group will visit wetlands and uplands south of Saltcoats (Maddaford Marsh area, historical Crescent Lake area, local landowners and possibly a swing through the Cutarm Creek area) with stops on the way for birding opportunities as well as visits to points of historical significance. Option 2 A second group will explore areas west and north of Ebenezer. Tour to include hiking in the sand dunes of Good Spirit Provincial Park and visits to private lands in the vicinity with many opportunities for birding as well as visits to points of historical significance. Note Light walking in damp areas may be involved so please wear appropriate footwear. Wood ticks and mosquitoes are a fact of life in these areas at this time of year. 5 to 6 pm - opportunity to view displays, meet new friends, enjoy a Silent Auction and participate in happy hour. 6 pm - Banquet followed by a presentation by well-known historian, Dr. Bill Waiser, of Saskatoon presenting “Saskatchewan then … Saskatchewan now”. 3. Sunday, June 21 An opportunity for an early-morning bird walk on The Leflay Trail in the Saltcoats and District Regional Park will be available prior to Nature Saskatchewan’s Annual General Meeting at 9am. YFBTA will provide frequent updates regarding the 2015 Spring Meet on our association’s website (www.yfbta.com). Registration forms will be available on the website as well. 4. Have Questions/concerns, please contact Martin Phillips at 306 783-0825 or 306 621-6904, or E-mail ([email protected]) The ending is important, too. “Waiser ends his stories with a punch line,” Houston adds. A punch line in terms of the Waiser historical narrative is that concluding sentence that brings a feeling of closure, the clunk that says this particular story is complete. “That ability is a gift,” Houston adds. “I’m not sure it’s something you can learn.” “This is not a way of dumbing things down to reach a wider audience either,” Waiser says. “It’s the way, the best way, to keep your audience engaged.” His advice works. His history is aimed at everyone – kindergarten students, seniors, his CBC audience (1999-2001), a wide array of readers and the academic community. In fact, Waiser is well received wherever he goes. His listeners are interested and interesting. They always have questions. They always want to talk. Nature Saskatchewan Welcomes These New Members Kathleen Aikens Eric Armit Shirley Bartz Devin Beck David Biggs Jessica Bos Jeff & Sabrina Bovee Wojciech Dolata Robert Gates Simone Hengen Estelle P. Hjertaas Stephanie Hudye Ryan Kalenchuk Anne Mcleod Frances Munday Bryttni Nameth Kirsten Palmier Gretchen Peterson & Andrew Johnson Alana Shrubsole-Cockwill Mike Williams 2015 Fall Meet in the Battlefords The 2015 Fall Meet will be in the Battlefords in September. Full meet details will be on Nature Saskatchewan website as it becomes available and in the fall issue of Nature Views. Conservation Now...For The Future Page 5 Nature Views Summer 2015 Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association (YFBTA) to host Nature Saskatchewan’s Spring Meet at Saltcoats, June 19 – June 21, 2015 Spring Meet 2015 Registration Form (one form per participant please) Name__________________________________________________________ 5. Accommodations i) Phone number___________________________________________________ Motel rooms are reserved in Yorkton (for those attending the meet) under “Nature Sask. Spring Meet”. Rooms must be booked prior to May 16 as they will not be held after that date: The Comfort Inn: 22 Dracup Yorkton Phone: 1-306-783–0333 Fee after June 12th $110 Extra Banquet Ticket $30 Parkland Inn: 2 Kelsey Bay Yorkton Phone: 1–306–783–3297 ___________ # of tickets ____ Total Fees Bed and Breakfast options Prairie Thunder Ranch: South of Saltcoats in country Phone: 1–306-744–2936, Email: [email protected] In Yorkton: Lazy Maples Bed and Breakfast: 111 Darlington St. W. Yorkton Phone: 1–306–783–7078 Lorraine’s Bed and Breakfast: 146 Franklin Drive Yorkton Phone: 1 -306–783-6007 Patrick Place Bed and Breakfast: 88 Fifth Ave. N. Yorkton Phone: 1–306–783–3763, cell: 306-621-8656, email: www.patrickplace.com iii) Emergency Contact _______________________________________________ Early registration ($100) if cheque received on or before June 12th ___________ Days Inn and Suites: #1 – 275 Broadway Yorkton Phone: 1– 306–782–3112 ii) E-Mail___________________________________________________________ If you are contemplating camping: Camping is available at the Regional Park in close proximity to Saltcoats. The park will be closed until spring but inquiries may be directed to the Town Office of Saltcoats (306-2212). Other camping possibilities in vicinity of Saltcoats: (You may have to wait until spring has arrived to get through. In the meantime you may contact YFBTA for assistance with garnering information). Cherrydale Golf Course and Campground: Off Hwy #16 just east of Yorkton Phone: 306-786-6877 ___________ ___________ Dietary Requests - YFBTA will attempt to meet special dietary requirements identified below. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Tours Please indicate your first choice with a check mark Check only one _________Tour 1- One group will visit wetlands and uplands south of Saltcoats (Maddaford Marsh area, historical Crescent Lake area, local landowners and possibly a swing through the Cutarm Creek area) with stops on the way for birding opportunities as well as visits to points of historical significance. _________Tour 2 - A second group will explore areas west and north of Ebenezer. Tour to include hiking in the sand dunes of Good Spirit Provincial Park with visits to private lands in the vicinity with many opportunities for birding as well as visits to points of historical significance. Registration Deadline - June 18th, 2015 Make cheque payable to Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trails Association (YFBTA) Mail registration form and payment to: Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association PO Box 252, Saltcoats SK S0A 3R0 City of Yorkton Campground Off Hwy #16 on west edge of Yorkton Phone: 306-786-1757 York Lake Regional Park: Off Hwy #10 just south of Yorkton Phone: 306-782-7080 Please Join us for the 2015 Great Canadian Birdathon At Last Mountain Bird Observatory Come join us on Saturday, May 9th, 2015 to have a lot of fun and help birds at the same time! Nature Saskatchewan’s Last Mountain Bird Observatory (LMBO) is hosting a Great Canadian Birdathon event in the Last Mountain Regional Park which is just west of Govan (please call the NS office if you need directions). Plan to get together with our Birdathon leader Marla Anderson, to enjoy a morning of birding around Last Mountain Bird Observatory. It will be fun, challenging, and a great learning experience. Come on your own, or bring your friends and family - everyone is welcome! If you have binoculars, then don’t forget to bring them along too. Please meet at 9 am at the LMBO banding station, and then everyone can walk around the park as a group. After a morning of birding please join us for a free BBQ sponsored by SaskEnergy. Last year, Marla had a total species count of 88 birds at LMBO and area! More than 7,000 people from across Canada (and from several countries around the world) participate in and/or sponsor Birdathons in May of every year. During a 24-hour period, “birdathoners” attempt to find as many bird species as they can, sponsored at a flat rate, or on a per-species basis. Help fundraise for the Last Mountain Bird Observatory and become a part of the 2015 Great Canadian Birdathon by registering & finding sponsors. You can sponsor yourself, a participant, or our Birdathon leader. A tax receipt is issued for all sponsorships of $10 or more. To register for the Great Canadian Birdathon (aka Baillie Birdathon) contact Nature Saskatchewan (1-800-667-4668 or 306780-9481). Please RSVP for the BBQ by Monday May 4th. Can’t make it to LMBO? You can do your own Birdathon: sign up by calling Bird Studies Canada (1-888-448-2473 ext.210), or visit BSC at www.bsc-eoc.org to download your Birdathon Participant kit – be sure to name “Nature Saskatchewan” as your sponsoring club on the registration form so that funds will go to LMBO (about 60-90%). The remainder supports bird conservation in Canada. Thanks and Happy birding! Last Mountain Bird Observatory BBQ Join us in celebrating the Flight Plan Partners with the unveiling of the plaque as well as International Migratory Bird Day. Come early to participate in the Great Canadian Birdathon. Date: Saturday, May 9th Where: Last Mountain Regional Park Great Canadian Birdathon: 9am BBQ sponsored by SaskEnergy: 1pm Plaque unveiling: 2pm Please RSVP by May 4th to Lacey at [email protected] or 306-780-9481 The Voice of Nature for Saskatchewan Page 6 Nature Views Summer 2015 Call for Resolutions Conservation Director’s Report Dean Catell, Conservation Director, Nature Saskatchewan It definitely is nice to see the temperatures rising and the fresh smell of spring in the air. Swans and geese have found their way back to Saskatchewan. It is this time of year, for me that justifies the important work that we do. As the migratory birds start to return, our days get longer and everything is greening up at a rapid pace, we appreciate the new life that spring brings to the province. The Conservation committee continues to be active, and although there are not many “new” items to report, I can provide an update to some items of interest that developed in the past. Details on the wolf season established in the northeast part of the province will not be available until mid to late April. We received responses from the two resolutions (Neonicotinoids and Feral Boar) passed at the fall meet. Needless to say there was a lot of content in the responses identifying studies and conversations around both issues. I don’t know how these types of responses have been shared with the membership in the past, but I will raise the issue and perhaps the responses can be available at the spring meet, or through the website or newsletter. (All responses to passed resolutions received by Nature Saskatchewan have been published in Nature Views, the Editors.) Lorne Scott continues to be involved in the PFRA discussions and how these important pieces of land will be managed in the future. Check the website for updates on these discussions. Lastly, we continue to have discussions with Grasslands National Park regarding how Nature Saskatchewan can continue to support activities within the park. The resolutions considered during the Business Meeting at each year’s Fall Meet are important expressions of member concerns on environmental issues. The Nature Saskatchewan Board of Directors is responsible for acting on all resolutions that are passed by the members. This includes sending resolutions directly to the responsible government ministry, and pursuing further action and/or meetings with government and others, as deemed appropriate. Anyone wishing to submit a resolution for consideration at the 2015 Business Meeting, to be held on Saturday, September 19th or 26th, is asked to send a written draft to the Nature Saskatchewan Office ([email protected]) no later than Wednesday, August 26th. This provides an opportunity to receive feedback from members of the resolutions committee that can help to improve your resolution. It also helps us prepare for the meeting. Please note that resolutions not submitted to the Nature Saskatchewan office by 5 pm on Tuesday, September 9th will be considered only with the agreement of a 2/3 majority of those attending the business meeting. Resolution Guidelines: 1. Resolutions must be in keeping with the society’s mandate, bylaws and goals. 2. All resolutions must be submitted in writing. 3. A resolution is, essentially, an exercise in communication. Simple, clear language and focus on one topic or issue is most effective. 4. Supporting information presented in “Whereas” statements must be accurate and factual. 5. Resolutions should be no longer than one page, and preferably less. Wings Over Wascana Nature Festival is just around the corner! The 10th annual Wings Over Wascana Nature Festival starts on Tuesday, May 12th with the Fundraising Banquet. The event will take place at the Conexus Arts Centre in the Theatre Lobby overlooking the impressive Wascana Marsh in its spring foliage. Our reputable guest speaker, Myrna Pearman of Ellis Bird Farm will be sure to keep us entertained. The reception begins at 5:30 pm followed with a delicious prairie buffet dinner at 6:30pm. Tickets are $50 each, and a table of 8 for $400. Come and join us! All proceeds from this event go to our conservation and education projects in the Wascana Marsh. Friday, May 29th is our School Day event. The organizing committee is hard at work to make sure the more than 200 grades 4-6 students, teachers and volunteers have an exhausting, but interesting and especially fun day! This is a great day to volunteer – contact us at [email protected] or call 306-5319759. Saturday, May 30 is the Public Day event. All activities are FREE and there is something for the entire family. The activities take place in the Habitat Conservation area in Wascana Centre, near the Douglas Park Hill from 9:00am to 4:00pm. There will be an early morning hike for those who would like to see the early birds. There will be displays, presentations, hikes, pond dipping, live animals including almost 100 GOATS, and more. Learn about invasive species and native species. Check out our website for details www.wascanamarsh.ca. Come explore and enjoy! We hope to see you at the festival! New Native Rangeland Grazing Management and Fencing BMP Available ARGENTINA NATURE ADVENTURE: PATAGONIA, VALDES PENINSULA, IBERA WETLANDS November 17 – December 1, 2015 Recent adjustments were made to the Ministry of Agriculture’s Farm Stewardship Program (through Growing Forward 2), including Native Rangeland Grazing Management and Fencing Best Management Practices (BMP). For details on funding and eligibility, visit their site here: http://www.agriculture.gov.sk.ca/Native-Rangeland-Grazing-Management-andFencing-BMP Worldwide Ecotours is offering an exciting nature and photography opportunity in Argentina. November is ‘baby season’ and this is your opportunity to see young penguins, Capybara, Rhea, Guanaco and many other birds and animals too numerous to mention. Turning Leaves This tour is hosted by Leslie Tuchek. Leslie has developed and guided tours for the University of Saskatchewan Centre for Continuing and Distance Education for eight years. She is an avid birder and wildlife photographer. Obituaries and Tributes For more information or a detailed itinerary contact: Leslie Tuchek via email at [email protected] or phone: 306.982.2466 Ruth MacRae via email at [email protected] or phone: 1-888-7782378. Readers are welcome to submit memorials for family and friends who were involved in Nature Saskatchewan or one of the Local Societies. Memorials should be brief and photos are permitted. Conservation Now...For The Future Page 7 Summer 2015 Nature Views Nature Saskatchewan Awards: Call for Nominations Each year at the Fall Meet, Nature Saskatchewan recognizes outstanding service and contributions that Society members, and/or affiliate and partner organizations have made towards Nature Saskatchewan’s objectives and goals. Recently, the Awards Committee has recommended that the awards be restructured slightly. Clear criteria have been established in terms of purpose, eligibility, and nomination procedure. This year, we are seeking nominations for three classes of awards – Volunteer Recognition Award, Fellows Award, and Conservation Award. The Volunteer Recognition Award and Conservation Award can be conferred on the same individual or organization more than once. Eligibility Nature Saskatchewan members who have provided valuable time and effort in contributing to the Society are eligible. Local societies are encouraged to nominate someone from their local group who is a Nature Saskatchewan member, recognizing that Nature Saskatchewan values their contributions to the overall goals of the Society. The nominee must be a current member of Nature Saskatchewan. This award can be conferred on the same person more than once. 2. Fellows Award The Cliff Shaw Award will also be presented at the Fall Meet. The recipient is chosen by the Blue Jay editors. Local societies throughout Saskatchewan play an important role in furthering conservation and appreciation of nature at the local level. There are always those who step up to the plate to organize meetings and outings, go the extra mile to help others connect with nature, or work silently and tirelessly behind the scenes. It’s time those contributions were recognized. We encourage anyone from a local society to consider nominating someone from your local group who is a Nature Saskatchewan member, who deserves recognition for any of these awards. Note that nominees for the Volunteer Recognition Award and Fellows Award must hold a current membership with Nature Saskatchewan. In the interests of space, we are including the Nomination Procedure only for the first award, since the procedure is the same for all three awards. The criteria and names of past recipients can be found on the website here: http:// www.naturesask.ca/what-we-do/awards. The office can also send you a copy by mail, if you prefer. Purpose of the Award A motion was passed at the 1987 Annual General Meeting creating a new class of honorary membership entitled “Fellows of the Saskatchewan Natural History Society”. This award recognizes an extensive and continuing contribution of time over many years to the Society and its objectives. Up to five recipients may be chosen annually. Once selected, Fellows hold that title as long as they remain members of the Society. It is the highest honour the Society can bestow upon a member. Eligibility Eligible individuals are members of Nature Saskatchewan who have provided an outstanding time and work contribution to the Society over many years. These contributions have been significant, and may have come in the form of leadership, communication, authorship, social media outreach, research, and other areas. The contributions have been cumulative or ongoing, and represent long-standing service or commitment to Nature Saskatchewan and its objectives. 3. Conservation Award Nomination Procedure · Nominations can be made by Nature Saskatchewan members, directors, and staff. Local societies should consider nominating someone from their local group. · Self-nominations will not be accepted. · Nominations are to be made in writing and submitted by the published deadline. · Nominations are to include the following information: o The nominee’s name, address, and phone number; o The nominator’s name and contact information; o Details of the nominee’s efforts. · The Awards Committee will independently rate the nominations, and confirm that the nominee holds a current membership with Nature Saskatchewan. · Chairperson of the Awards Committee will bring the recommendations to the Board. · If ratified, the President or his/her delegate shall confer the respective Awards to the recipients at the Fall Meet. The deadline to submit nominations for awards is August 31, 2015. All Nature Saskatchewan Awards consist of the following: · The announcement of the recipient’s name at the Fall Meet. · The presentation of a certificate recognizing the contribution. · An announcement in Nature Views recognizing the distinction. 1. Volunteer Recognition Award This award was created in 1996 to acknowledge an individual Nature Saskatchewan member who has devoted significant time and energy to promoting the objectives of the Society, including contributions made at the local society level. Priority for this award will be given to a Nature Saskatchewan member whose volunteer work has helped to enhance the public awareness of the Society (this may include contributions to a Society conservation project or program). It may be appropriate in some years to have this award shared by more than one person, if they have worked together on the same project, or on closely related projects. The Saskatchewan Rangeland Ecosystems: Ecosite Guides were recently updated... Check out all of the Ecosite Guides on Saskatchewan PCAP Resources Page http://www.pcap-sk.org/resources-literature/resources Also new to the SK PCAP Resources Page are documents on Sprague’s Pipit and Sage Grouse Habitat Requirements, from the Rancher’s Stewardship Alliance Inc. and the South of the Divide Conservation Action Plan (SODCAP). Purpose of the Award In addition to advocacy and other forms of conservation action, it is important that Nature Saskatchewan recognize, as it has done since 1953, those both within and beyond the organization who have done “meritorious work in the interest of conservation in Saskatchewan.” Nature Saskatchewan’s Conservation Award will be presented to an individual or organization whose total contribution to conservation is outstanding, whether in relation to a particular project or in a number of roles over a period of years. Eligibility Individuals, affiliate and/or partner organizations, not-for-profit associations, institutions, community groups, businesses, government and non-government organizations that have contributed significantly to conservation in Saskatchewan. This award can be conferred on the same individual or organization more than once. CALLING ALL PHOTOGRAPHERS The Board has agreed to continue the approach with respect to the Larry Morgotch Memorial Award for photography. Over the past few years, entries for this award, which recognizes excellence in photography, have fallen considerably. To encourage more people to share their photos, this year on a continuing trial basis we will be staging the Larry Morgotch Photo Event to acknowledge excellence in nature photography as exemplified by Larry Morgotch. The event will celebrate nature through photography, without the element of competition. No one will receive an award; instead, all contributions will be enjoyed and appreciated. Members attending the Fall Meet are invited to present photos of their choice on Friday evening day that portray any aspect of nature from anywhere. Videos can also be shown. Just bring your photos or videos on a memory stick or USB flash drive, or a CD when you come to the Fall Meet. Digital images may be individual files, assembled as a Power Point or similar type of presentation, or an executable file. Name the files so they display in the correct order. Individual files must be in JPG format with the longest dimension no more than 1300 pixels. If your presentation was made using a Macintosh computer, try it first on a PC to make sure it runs correctly. Your presentation should be a maximum of 5 minutes. We’ll have a computer and digital projector already set up. Here’s a chance to showcase some of your favourite images of nature without pressure of competition. Saskatchewan Adopts an Environmental Code Saskatchewan’s Ministry of Environment is adopting an Environmental Code, including 16 chapters. The Code will address land, water, air and natural resources (including forestry) and will guide the province’s environmental regulation. Read more about this approach HERE: h t t ps : / / w w w. m a i l o u t i n t e r a c t i v e . c o m / I n d u s t r y / Vi e w. a s p x ? i d = 6 7 5 5 25&q=0&qz=0c021 The Voice of Nature for Saskatchewan Page 8 Nature Views Summer 2015 Welcome New and Returning Staff at Nature Saskatchewan Rebecca Magnus - Habitat Stewardship Coordinator, Shrubs for Shrikes and Plovers on Shore As I return to work, the motivation to engage the public in habitat conservation for species at risk is stronger than ever! My sons, Riley and Atticus, are always eager to get out and explore our prairie surroundings. Their enthusiasm to be outside with nature is infectious! I look forward to visiting with Rebecca Magnus with her sons Riley (l) and Atticus many people this summer (c). Photo courtesy of Rebecca Magnus. and sharing that enthusiasm. If you have any questions or would like to say hello, please feel free to call me at 306-780-9832 or email me at [email protected]. Enjoy and happy trails! Marla Anderson. Photo courtesy of Marla Anderson. Marla Anderson – Important Bird Areas/Last Mountain Bird Observatory Assistant Born and raised in Regina, Marla’s love for nature started during the many cross country camping trips she took with her family and the summers spent at their cabin on Last Mountain Lake. Many wonderful days were spent at the Last Mountain Lake bird observatory where Marla developed a keen interest in bird watching and photography. After receiving a diploma in photography at SIAST, Marla travelled the world and made a home in a variety of places, including the UK, Palau, Botswana, and South Africa. She has seen some amazing places and some amazing wildlife but it was while doing large predator research in South Africa that Marla decided nature conservation was what really inspired her. Having completed a diploma in Wildlife and Fisheries Conservation from Lakeland College, Marla will be attending the University of Regina this fall to continue a degree in Environmental Sciences. Ashley Fortney - Habitat Stewardship Assistant I am happy to welcome Rebecca Magnus back into her role after a maternity leave. I have really enjoyed my time as Habitat Stewardship Coordinator and I am blown away by the amount of work that is accomplished here at Nature Saskatchewan despite few staff and tight budgets. I will truly miss the creative and passionate atmosphere, challenging tasks, and coworkers’ positive attitudes. Luckily, I don’t have to say goodbye just yet. Staying on as a summer assistant, I am looking forward to another great summer visiting with current stewards, recruiting new participants, and searching for species at risk. Ashley Fortney holding a Greater ShortHorned Lizard. Photo courtesy of Ashley Fortney. Nicole Vanderleest - Habitat Stewardship Assistant Hello, my name is Nicole Vanderleest! This is my first year with Nature Saskatchewan and I am beyond thrilled to be a part of the Stewards of Saskatchewan programs. I grew up in southern Saskatchewan and spent the majority of my childhood exploring outside and at our family cottage up north. My passion for nature and the environment started as a young girl and grew as I got older and became more educated in the field. Through the summers of 2013 and Nicole Vanderleest. Photo by Nicole 2014, I had the opportunity to work Vanderleest. with fish and aquatic invasive species with the Government of Saskatchewan. I had such an amazing experience working with fish, and now I get the opportunity to work with wildlife and I couldn’t be happier! I’m very excited to be able to educate the public about what I’m passionate about, and get the opportunity to learn even more about Species at Risk in Saskatchewan. I’m currently a student at the University of Saskatchewan with one more year to finish up my degree in Environmental Sciences. Previous to this, I completed two diplomas at Lakeland College, one in Wildlife and Fisheries Conservation, and a second in Conservation and Restoration Ecology. Other than school, I enjoy biking, camping, fishing, canoeing and almost anything that includes the outdoors! I hope to make this summer a memorable one and therefore am very pleased to be working with Nature Saskatchewan! 2015 Nocturnal Owl Survey/Breeding Bird Survey It is almost time for the 2015 Nocturnal Owl Survey and the Breeding Bird Survey. In Saskatchewan, non-standardized owl surveys were conducted along road routes from 1974 through 1999. The standardized Saskatchewan Nocturnal Owl Survey (SNOS) has been conducted annually since the spring of 2000. Since that time about 35 participants have surveyed almost 30 routes. Most routes have been surveyed in the Boreal Forest of the province with a few conducted in the Aspen Parkland. Saskatchewan is home to 11 species of owls at different times of the year, seven of these can be heard on nocturnal owl surveys: Long-eared, Barred, Great Gray, Boreal, Northern Saw-whet, Eastern Screech, and Great Horned Owls. Enthusiastic and skilled birders are also needed to participate in the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS). North America’s premier bird survey is coordinated in Canada by the Canadian Wildlife Service. Participants survey assigned routes one morning a year in June. Each route consists of 50 three-minute roadside stops, and takes about five hours to complete. Volunteers are asked to survey the same route for at least three years. If you are interested in participating in owl surveys or in the BBS, or would like more information, please contact: Alan R. Smith at [email protected]. Wild Mother’s Gala! Saturday, May 9 Living Sky Rehabilitation Centre - Saskatoon Spend the evening with CFL Star George Reed at the German Cultural Centre, 160 Cartwright Avenue, Saskatoon. 6:00 PM cocktails and 7:00 PM supper. $75 per person or a table of 8 for $500 tickets available at McNally’s Bookstore or Wild Birds Unlimited or call 306-652-5975. This is Living Sky Wildlife Rehabilitation’s premier fund raising event of the year! Come out and join us and get George’s autograph! Conservation Now...For The Future Page 9 Summer 2015 Nature Views Resolutions Update Three resolutions were passed by Nature Saskatchewan members at the 2014 Fall Meet Business Meeting on September 20, 2014 in Regina. Below are the Resolution 1 on Neonicotinoids and the government response received by Nature Saskatchewan to date on this resolution. Responses to Resolutions 2 and 3 on feral Wild Boar were published in the Spring 2015 issue of Nature Views. Resolution #1: Neonicotinoids WHEREAS neonicotinoids, first introduced in the 1990’s, are applied as prophylactic seed coatings on the majority of canola, corn and soybeans planted in North America; AND WHEREAS, unlike many other pesticides which remain on the surface of the treated foliage, the systemic neonicotinoids are taken up by the plant and transported to all the tissues, where they act as neurotoxins to target pests but also to non-target pollinating insects and thereby contribute to the decline of these essential pollinators; AND WHEREAS these insecticides persist in the environment, in the soil and in runoff, contaminating aquatic systems, thereby posing the risk of further harm to creatures dependent on those systems; AND WHEREAS some research suggests neonicotinoids are potentially lethal to birds consuming contaminated seeds or insects; other recent studies suggest certain bird population declines are associated with drastically reduced insect biomass available as food supply for birds in agricultural areas; AND WHEREAS, although Health Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) has agreed to assess the risks neonicotinoids pose to pollinators, with results expected in 2016, and although PMRA acknowledges there are critical gaps in knowledge about environmental impacts, still the chemicals remain in widespread use; AND WHEREAS, unlike North American regulators, those in Europe have imposed a two-year moratorium on approval of these pesticides; THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that Nature Saskatchewan urge the Government of Canada to suspend all approvals for the use of neonicotinoids as seed treatments while independent and properly designed studies are carried out to determine the long-term effects of their use on terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates, birds and other wildlife; AND FURTHER BE IT RESOLVED that Nature Saskatchewan urge the Government of Canada to require that all future applications for registration of acutely toxic pesticides demonstrate that effects on non-target insects, birds and other wildlife have been accurately diagnosed. Response to Resolution #1: Honourable Gerry Ritz, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-food Canada Thank you for your correspondence in which you outline resolutions adopted during Nature Saskatchewan’s 2014 Fall Meet, which address bee health and neonicotinoid pesticides. I appreciate being made aware of your organization’s concerns about this matter. Beekeeping in Canada is an important industry. In addition to the value of increased crop production attributed to controlled honeybee pollination, estimated at $2 billion each year, Canada produces honey, as well as substantial amounts of valuable beeswax, pollen, and propolis. Honeybees do face a number of challenges: insect pests such as varroa and tracheal mites; diseases such as nosema and foulbrood; viruses; nutrition challenges; localized droughts and flooding; and exposure to toxins that can affect hive health. Despite these challenges, Canadian beekeepers have been successful in increasing the number of healthy hives in Canada. Statistics Canada’s 2014 report on the production and value of honey shows that beekeepers managed. a near-record 694 217 honeybee hives, 4 per cent more than the previous year and an 8 per cent increase in total hives compared to the average of the previous five years. More information can be found in the December 9, 2014, issue of “The Daily,” available at www.statcan.gc.ca. The Canadian Association of Professional Apiculturists compiles an annual report on overwinter losses of honeybee hives. Overwinter losses vary from year to year and region to region depending on the weather in the fall and spring and other factors, including disease and pest pressure on bee hives. These reports are available online at http://capabees.org/home/?cat=8. On September 13, 2013, as a precautionary measure, Health Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) announced proposed measures for corn and soybean production requiring the use of dust-reducing seed lubricants, modified planting practices, new labels with enhanced warnings, and updated information to support the continued need for neonicotinoid treatments on up to 100 percent of the corn seed and 50 per cent of the soybean seed. On November 25,2014, the PMRA released an update on neonicotinoid pesticides and bee health. Up-to-date information about the spring 2014 planting season indicates that the number of incident reports associated with neonicotinoid pesticide use was 70 per cent lower than the previous year. At Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), we have a team of researchers and others who work closely with beekeepers, provincial officials, Canadian and international bee health researchers, and other stakeholders to keep informed about challenges to bee health and to identify how to respond. In addition to the contribution of honeybees, AAFC understands the critical role native pollinators play in the sustainable production of many of Canada’s crops and is undertaking bee- related research in several locations across the country. For example, ongoing research in Kentville, Nova Scotia, focuses on defining native bee communities associated with pollinator-dependent crops and understanding how habitat diversity and land use intensity impact bee abundance and pollination contribution. This research is currently being applied, in part, on blueberries in Prince Edward Island. In central Alberta, AAFC is investigating the contribution of wild bee species to pollination in commodity canola production systems and the value of conserving native pollinators, and it is supporting research into the relative contribution of managed bees and wild bees in canola hybrid seed production, an economically important crop that is completely dependent on bee pollination. AAFC is also examining the effects of animal grazing on pollinators and exploring the contribution of wild bees to grassland productivity and health. Furthermore, AAFC’s Pest Management Centre (PMC) is working to develop and implement alternative effective pest management tools and technologies. The PMC’s Pesticide Risk Reduction Program is a joint initiative with the PMRA and aims at developing strategies to reduce risks associated with pesticide use in grower-identified priority areas. These include alternatives to traditional chemical crop protection methods and the use of biopesticides and mechanical means to control pests while minimizing the effects on the environment. In addition, the PMC promotes reduced-risk pest management strategies by making this information available to the public through its website, www.agr.gc.ca/prrmup, and informational newsletters. Canadian beekeepers’ associations and a wide range of stakeholders are cooperating to address bee health issues. Action to support bee health requires an integrated and coordinated effort by multiple partners, as well as a science-based approach, to ensure effectiveness. AAFC has established a Bee Health Roundtable that brings together federal and provincial officials; representatives from the beekeeping, horticulture, grains, oilseeds, and seeds sectors; industry service providers; and experts in the field drawn from national associations and organizations with direct implication in national bee health issues and solutions in Canada. Members of the Roundtable have committed to hold discussions and pursue collaborative actions in specific areas to address risks and opportunities related to bee health in order to ensure a sustainable future for agriculture and beekeeping. On July 15, 2014, AAFC announced $1 million in funding for a four-year national surveillance project to document the health profile of honeybee colonies in Canada. The Beekeepers Commission of Alberta will undertake the project and work closely with colleagues in other provinces as the initiative progresses. The aim of the project is to record the nature, extent and prevalence of diseases, pest organisms and chemical residues in Canadian honeybee colonies. To date, surveillance of this nature has only been done at the regional1evel, and the sector is seeking to expand coordination and identify issues that present challenges to bee health across the country. Understanding the factors that contribute to healthy bee populations and developing science- based guidelines on how best to conserve controlled and native pollinators and their critical ecological service in Canada’s agricultural systems will allow producers and policy-makers to incorporate better management practices into production operations. Please be assured that we will continue to work with the beekeeping community to help address its current challenges and to ensure that Canada continues to benefit from its valuable contributions to the agricultural sector. I trust that this information is of assistance to you. Again, thank you for writing. Nature Saskatchewan is now on Facebook and Twitter! Nature Saskatchewan is now on Facebook and Twitter! To find us, search “Nature Saskatchewan” on Facebook, and “NatureSask” on Twitter. There are also links to these pages on our website. We hope you’ll follow us!” The Voice of Nature for Saskatchewan Page 10 Nature Views Summer 2015 Sharp-tailed Grouse in Decline Katherine Conkin, Saskatchewan Ministry of Environment Reprinted from Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association March 2015 Newsletter 2014-15 Annual Winter Birding Contest Results Boyd Metzler The 27th Annual Winter Birding Contest concluded on February 28th, 2015. The Sharp-tailed Grouse is an iconic resident of native prairies and a highlyprized species to hunters and non-hunters alike. Despite being well-adapted to northern climates, grouse often experience dramatic shifts in their population in response to extreme environmental conditions. Adverse climatic conditions, particularly in the spring breeding season, can cause populations to decline rapidly; when more favourable conditions are experienced, high reproduction can allow populations to rebound in a similar fashion. In recent years, Saskatchewan has experienced several severe winters and spring seasons with below average temperatures and above average precipitation in short succession. Such adverse environmental conditions resulted in significant declines of Sharp-tailed Grouse populations province-wide. In response to these declines, the Ministry of Environment reduced the allowable harvest and began reinstating surveys to monitor population trends and harvest. This included an online tool for the public to report upland game bird observations in 2013 and adding upland game birds to the list of game species monitored through the annual Hunter Harvest Survey in 2014. Although the Hunter Harvest Survey is currently only available to a subset of randomly chosen hunters each year, the Saskatchewan Upland Game Bird Survey is available to anyone who is interested in contributing. The survey asks observers to note the specifics of each upland game bird observation, including the species, number of individuals, time, location, and in the case of Sharp-tailed Grouse leks, specifics of the surrounding habitat. By capitalizing on the observations of birders, naturalists, hunters, landowners, recreationalists and the interested public, the ministry can collect extensive information from all corners of the province during all seasons. This information will allow the ministry to assess upland game birds during all stages of their lifecycle and better inform the management of these birds going forward. The ministry encourages all members of the Yellowhead Flyways Birding Trail Association and Nature Saskatchewan to visit www.environment.gov.sk.ca/ gamebirdsurvey and become involved! For more information about the Ministry of Environment’s programs and services, visit www.environment.gov.sk.ca. Time to Celebrate the Successful Flight Plan Partners Campaign Lacey Weekes Conservation & Education Manager Nature Saskatchewan The Flight Plan Partners 5-year campaign to raise $250,000 for the Last Mountain Bird Observatory was launched in spring 2008. It was a successful campaign raising a total of $296,612.74 to ensure the long-term operation of the LMBO monitoring and educational station. To recognize the 67 Flight Plan Partners who donated to the campaign, a permanent bronze plaque will be unveiled at LMBO on May 9th, 2015. Nature Saskatchewan will be leading a Great Canadian Birdathon as well as hosting a BBQ sponsored by SaskEnergy. May 9th is International Migratory Bird Day and what better place to celebrate then at LMBO. This year’s theme is restore habitat, restore birds. The theme focuses on the importance of preserving existing habitat, the threats to habitats, the elements of habitat on which birds depend, and how restoration of habitats benefits birds. One reason the Last Mountain Regional Park was chosen for a bird observatory was the large numbers of trees and shrubs in an otherwise nearly treeless area. In 2011, Last Mountain Lake had very high water levels which killed 20% of the trees in the campground. The loss of the trees meant loss of habitat for many migratory birds. In response to the flooding the regional park, funded by Nature Saskatchewan, replanted these trees ensuring important habitat is restored. Join us in celebrating International Migratory Bird Day by participating in the Great Canadian Birdathon, watch banding in action at the observatory and enjoy a free BBQ lunch. Hope to see you there! The Last Mountain Bird Observatory Opens in May Lacey Weekes, Conservation and Education Manager, Nature Saskatchewan People can visit the Last Mountain Bird Observatory (LMBO) every day in May, and during the months of August and September. Individuals and groups of all ages are welcome to visit between 9 am and 1 pm each day (net opening is weather dependent) and see many bird species up close, and observe catching, handling and banding techniques. Learn about species identification, bird migration, threats to bird populations, and bird conservation. If you have a group that would like to visit for a morning of fun and educational activities, and learn through being involved with your hands, eyes and ears, then please call Lacey at 306-780-9481 or e-mail [email protected] or [email protected] for more information or to book a date for a visit. Girl Guides, Scouts, School classrooms, and groups of all ages are encouraged to book a morning of fun and learning at the LMBO! This year there were 4 entries. Guy Wapple of Saskatoon recorded 60 species, Boyd Metzler of Whitewood found 36 species and Orval Beland of Denholm saw 33 species. Cheryl Andrist of the Estevan area also submitted her observations from the past winter. Guy’s list of 60 species is just below his long term average of 65.7 species. He didn’t add any new species to his long-term Saskatchewan winter list which remains at 144 species. Unusual birds spotted this year included the Tundra Swan, the Ruddy Duck, the Northern Saw-whet Owl, Varied Thrush and Common Grackle. Bad misses (Guy’s Words) included the Canvasback, Ring-necked Duck, Ruffed Grouse, Spruce Grouse, American White Pelican, Gyrfalcon, the Prairie Falcon, Northern Hawk Owl, Great Gray Owl, American Three-Toed Woodpecker, Townsend’s Solitaire, Cedar Waxwing, Purple Finch, the Crossbills and the Northern Flicker. Quite an impressive list of misses. Boyd just toured the local area again this year, but he did manage to do 4 CBC’s. It seems harder and harder to find birds in the countryside. Habitat destruction due to deforestation and trenching is beginning to create a rural winter barren grounds. Flooding in the Qu’Appelle Valley has led to the removal of older cabins that used to house some of the best bird feeders Boyd did manage to see a Purple Finch at Kenosee Lake again. He noticed that American Goldfinches, Dark-eyed Juncos, and Eurasian Collared Doves have become regular visitors whereas the Harris Sparrows and Rusty Blackbirds are not seen anymore. Also, the upland game birds are becoming harder to locate. Orval spotted the only Long-eared owls and Northern Hawk Owls. He also found Hoary Redpolls, Evening Grosbeaks and Gray Partridges – birds that are becoming rare in our area. Orval also noted that there has been a Golden Eagle around since January 31. Although Cheryl didn’t tabulate a total, she had some interesting observations from her home just west of Boundary Lake. She had a large number of Ringnecked Pheasants as well as Sharp-tailed Grouse and Gray Partridges. She noticed there were all kinds of Canada Geese and ducks in the open water on Boundary Lake. I wonder if there were any dabblers beside the ever-present Mallard. Orval and Cheryl also observed the Dark-eyed junco. Is it becoming a very common winter bird? A special thank you to everyone who is willing to share their winter bird lists. Chaplin Lake Shorebird Festival – June 5 and 6, 2015 Chaplin Nature Centre will once again be holding the Chaplin Lake Shorebird Festival on June 5 and 6, 2015. Updated information will be available on our website: www.chaplintourism.com. Please check the website often. Wanted: Birders and Banders for Volunteer Positions Reprinted from Bird Studies Canada February 2, 2013 E-newsletter The Canadian Migration Monitoring Network (CMMN) (http://www.birdscanada.org/ volunteer/cmmn/) is made up of a series of independent bird observatories and research stations across Canada. Volunteer participants ensure migratory bird populations are monitored from coast to coast, and gain hands-on training in bird banding and censusing techniques. CMMN stations across the country (including Last Mount Bird Observatory) are looking for keen birders and banders interested in gaining the experience of a lifetime volunteering or working with birds. Visit our website to explore the CMMN Member Station Directory at http://www.birdscanada.org/volunteer/cmmn/ index.jsp?targetpg=directory, and follow the links to the individual observatory and research station webpages to learn about opportunities to get involved. For more information on Last Mountain Bird Observatory, please visit http://www.bsceoc.org/national/lastmtbwc.html or http://www.naturesask.ca/what-we-do/lastmountain-bird-observatory (the editors). Population trends, seasonal abundance graphs, and other CMMN statistics are available from the NatureCounts website at http://www.naturecounts.ca/. Places to find milkweed in Saskatchewan to conserve Monarch Butterflies Visit http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/places-to-find-milkweedin-sask-to-conserve-monarch-butterflies-1.3019295 to find milkweed seeds and plants to help the Monarch Butterfly in Saskatchewan. Conservation Now...For The Future Page 11 Summer 2015 News from Turtle Lake Nature Sanctuary Please Watch for Wing-tagged Turkey Vultures at a Deserted Farm Building Darlene Roth, Nature Sanctuary, Steward, Turtle Lake Nature Sanctuary Stuart Houston, 863 University Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0J8 We’re in that tricky part of the year when it’s still cold and wintry some places, while spring is starting in others. No matter where you live, brighten your spring agenda with a refreshing walk through a bird sanctuary. As early as it may seem to be on the trails, you will be surprised by how many birds that have already returned. The Saskatchewan Turkey Vulture Tracking Program has exceeded our expectations in all ways but one. For the first time in my life I became a snowbird. Traveling to lands of no snow was interesting to say the least. People and shorebird watching was quite fascinating and it was the people watching birds that amazed me. There is just something magical about a bird and his song or his flight pattern. One thing I learnt down in the US and Mexico is that humans Great Egret. Photo by Darlene Roth. love to share information. It starts with our children with the excitement show and tell brings to the table/classroom. We call up friends to share the news of the day. Birding is no different. You will always enjoy moments of solitude in the Nature Sanctuary or in your own backyards, but there is nothing more rewarding than sharing a bird experience with family or friends. You might think you are the only watcher out there until you share a birding story. Sharing birding gear like cameras binoculars or spotting scopes really helps your adventure. Combine that with a bottle of drinking water and touring through our sign guided trails you will be most intrigued. It helps to have two sets of eyes on the trail. No one wants to miss out on a rare sighting of that bird that doesn’t stay long in our area. Seeing these birds with a witness makes your story even better. So going back, it is all about sharing the joy of your experience. The aerial ballet flight of a Ruby-throated Hummingbird, and the song and dance of a Blue Jay are only a few thrillers you may encounter. The way your senses get woken up to even a robin singing all becomes more memorable when you have a friend to share it with. There will be some major trimming done in the sanctuary this year. I have retired from my day job so hitting these trails this year on my time will be a great treat. If you want to get involved leave a note at the front gate of our sanctuary at the beautiful east side of Turtle Lake and you will be enchanted by your new bucket list experience. If you are unable to travel the paths maybe you would be interested in this homemade bird feed recipe. Try it out, sit back and see what birds you attract to your very own spot. 2 cups Crunchy peanut-butter 2 cups Rolled oats 2 cups Cornmeal 2 cups Suet / Lard 1 cup Flour 1/2 cup White Sugar Nature Views We began with the hope of wingtagging 30 nestling vultures each year and reached that annual goal in our second year, 2004. Since then the number tagged per year kept escalating upwards to 43 and 84, then plateaued the fifth year at 78. In those first five years we had travelled to every nest made known to us, anywhere in Saskatchewan, south to St. Victor, southeast to Carlyle Lake, east to Dropmore and Shellmouth in Manitoba, and west to Marsden and Frenchman Butte. Our sixth through twelfth summers allowed us to continue to tag 98, 132, 144, 151, 153, and 156 nestlings, in the years 2008 through 2013. In our twelfth year we reduced the area covered but still tagged 134. Stuart Houston holding an untagged We also applied ten satellite radio- Turkey Vulture. Photo courtesy of Stuart transmitters from Keith Bildstein’s Houston. Acopian Fund at Hawk Mountain, Pennsylvania, allowing us to clock the hourly speed of vultures in migration. Four died during their first southward migration, one hit by a truck in an early fall snowstorm in North Dakota, one hit a power line near Souris Manitoba, one was killed on a missile range in Oklahoma and one perished in a mountain storm in Chiapas, Mexico. The other six functioning transmitters allowed us to measure the size of their breeding ranges (49 km2 in good territory along the North Saskatchewan River and elsewhere up to 1,992 km2) and wintering ranges in Venezuela (54 km2 to 76,731 km2). Adult T2 in Venezuela had a wintering range of 4,775 km2, yet had a favourite roost where it spent 12 to 19 hours a night on 73, 77, 61, and 92 nights of its 123, 129, 117 and 141 nights (59% in total) of its nights in Venezuela. In addition to hourly locations for up to 7 continuous years in the case of vulture T2 from near Leoville, we’ve now had about 400 sightings of the vultures without transmitters. All 3 of our first-year birds have short-stopped (3 of 3) in Costa Rica for the winter. All six adults have wintered in Venezuela or even farther south and east beyond Bogota, Colombia, about 6,000 to 6,200 km from Saskatchewan. When returning north, about a third of birds with wing tags but no transmitters, short-stop south of the 49th parallel in the northern states from Montana to Wisconsin. When two or more years of age, all vultures return to Canada for the summer. To our surprise, trail cameras show that each adult vulture visits its one or two young on an average of only once each day, regurgitates dead meat into the “crop” of the young and leaves within one or two minutes. We call this “parenting in absentia.” The adult can spend the night up to 38 km from the nest house. Most nights neither adult is in the house. We are also encouraged by the fact that the dark green tags, made by Sun-Can in Saskatoon, maintain their bright white letters at least 12 years, readily legible. We have learned for the first time the age of attempted breeding, at 4, 5 and 6 years, and of successful breeding, at 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8 and 10 years. Melt lard in microwave, add peanut butter. Stir in all other dry ingredients. Mix well, put in wax paper lined 9 x 13 pan. Cool in fridge. Cut into sizes that fit your suet feeder. Maybe this year go in pursuit of the hoots it is eye in the sky time. Hoping Muriel Carlson will be a visitor at Turtle Lake this summer. Watch for us out there and see you soon. $100 REWARD Any person sending a photograph of the following: a wing-tagged Turkey Vulture with white alphanumeric letters on a dark green tag, or an active vulture nest with young in the nest in a deserted building or cave not previously known to the tagging crew, can claim $100. Cash or tax-deductible charitable donation receipt for $100 from Nature Saskatchewan on showing the precise location of that nest while young remain present. Notify Stuart Houston at 306-244-0742 before 9 pm. After 1,217 nestlings were tagged in 695 nest attempts in 227 different farm buildings, we finally learned in 2014 of a nest in the former natural site, a large cave in the side of a cliff, but muddy roads prevented our access. That omission from our study should be corrected in 2015. If you find a pair of vultures on or flying into a deserted farm building, enter the building only after July 1, so is there no risk of the pair deserting the site when in the egg stage. Be careful. Have a friend waiting outside who can call for help. What, then, is our disappointment? After spending thousands of dollars on gasoline and on wing-tags, and applying over twelve hundred wing tags, why have so few vultures with wing tags been found raising young? We expected more to return, to calculate the natal dispersal distance, how far from the deserted farm house in which they were raised. We did not have a single new example in 2014! Our pitifully small sample gives us distances from the original nest of 13, 27, 142, 163, 271, 296 and 303 km, called the natal dispersal distance. It is therefore “a good investment” for us to encourage every vulture watcher to earn one hundred dollars by following the notice on this page. The Voice of Nature for Saskatchewan Page 12 Nature Views Summer 2015 Working for Better Reclamation Outcomes Fencing and Wildlife: Does Design Matter? Reprinted from Beef Business Magazine January 2015 issue via Saskatchewan Conservation Action Plan (SK PCAP) March 2015 E-newsletter Daniel Dietrich, Environmental Advisor, TransGas SaskEnergy was a Platinum Sponsor of the 2015 Native Prairie Restoration and Reclamation Workshop One presenter at the 2015 Native Prairie Restoration & Reclamation Workshop (NPRRW), Paul Jones from the Alberta Conservation Association (ACA), talked about the interface between fences, restoration and wildlife. On livestock operations, it is easy to focus only on the effect of wildlife on fence lines, especially when working on repairing broken wires and missing staples! However, we should also consider the effect of fences on wildlife and how they may limit mobility of certain species. The Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) is Pronghorn. Photo by Tara Mulhern the most specialized and representative Davidson. large mammal that is considered to be endemic to the Grasslands Natural Region. Having evolved on the prairies of North America, pronghorn did not develop an instinct to jump vertical obstacles. The onslaught of fencing that followed the establishment of cattle ranching on the prairies has posed a serious barrier to pronghorn movement. Pronghorn may cross under fence lines in some locations, but it slows down their movement making them susceptible to predators, it may strip hair off their backs causing lacerations and making them vulnerable to infection and frostbite, or it may potentially result in them becoming entangled and trapped, sometimes resulting in death. A proven solution to these problems is to replace the bottom wire with smooth wire and move the bottom wire higher; however, this may not be practical as this method is expensive and requires a considerable investment of time. There are alternatives that could allow pronghorn to freely cross a fence, although most have not been tested. The ACA recently conducted a project to help identify fences that may need modifications, exploring different ways to do that more efficiently and increasing the public’s understanding of the conservation challenges pronghorn face in Alberta. The main objectives for ACA’s project are to map fence lines that inhibit pronghorn movement and evaluate fence design alternatives to improve movement for pronghorn. ACA also wants to share their information with their partners, particularly those working to modify existing fence lines along key migration routes, as well as increase the profile of pronghorn and the conservation challenges they face in Alberta through presentations and publications. For more information on this project, look for Paul’s presentation Wildlife Friendly Fences - Mythical creatures or Practical Solutions? on the SK PCAP website at http://www.pcap-sk.org/ rsu_docs/documents/2015-Paul-Jones-NPR_RW_WFF.pdf. South of the Divide Update: Access and field work protocols now available Reprinted from Saskatchewan Conservation Action Plan (SK PCAP) March 2015 E-newsletter The South of the Divide (SoD) Access Authorization & Field Work Protocols was written with input from, and at the request of, the SoD Stakeholder Committee, a group of over twenty organizations that have been working with the federal-provincial Steering Committee on the South of the Divide multi-species Action Plan Project, over the past three years. This protocol was created to foster better understanding and communication between all user groups in the SoD area, in order to protect the long-term ecological health of the grassland for the people and wildlife that live there. It is hoped that by sharing information in a single, user friendly format, each sector will have a better understanding of the needs and expectations, as well as the limitations, of each other’s operations. All persons and organizations undertaking field work in the southwest (or on other pastures throughout the south) including federal & provincial government environmental departments, non-government environmental organizations and universities, are encouraged to incorporate this document into their field training. The overall concept is simple; positive interactions start with contact and courtesy, and can be maintained through communication and cooperation. The intent of this document is to provide background information and guidelines to help achieve this. A copy of South of the Divide - Access Authorization and Field Work Protocol is posted on the SK PCAP website and can be found under What’s New on the website at http://www.pcap-sk.org/rsu_docs/documents/South-of-the-DivideResearcher-Protocol_FINAL_2014May8.pdf. Building pipelines in Saskatchewan is our job at SaskEnergy/TransGas, and we take it very seriously. Just as excavating the trench and lowering the pipeline into the ground is part of construction, so is the reclamation of those pipeline rights-of-way (RsOW). As a Crown Corporation we have a unique situation; our landowners are not just stakeholders, they are also our customers; so it goes without saying we strive to keep those folks happy. TransGas/SaskEnergy pipeline ROW crossing a short section of native prairie. Topsoil stripped and stockpiled to the left. Proper soil management is fundamental to reclamation success. Photo credit: SaskEnergy Through our corporate Environmental Management System, as part of a Unified Management System, a program has been developed to address landowner concerns and legacy reclamation issues on pipeline RsOW. These issues include things like: • • • • • • • • Responding to landowner concerns and inspection areas of reclamation concern Wind and water erosion of soil Compaction, admixing and pulverization of soil profile Slumpage, water management, and grading Invasive species management and control Revegetation of tame and native pasture lands Fencing for right-of-way protection from livestock Regulatory compliance and follow-up The program is formally known as the Reclamation Inspection Program and is designed to specifically inspect areas of higher environmental risk, including: native prairie, sandy landscapes, water crossings, and hilly terrain. These areas tend to exhibit reclamation issues more frequently than cultivated farm land. As part of the Reclamation Inspection Program these areas are inspected and repaired through an annual field inspection plan. The reclamation of the pipeline ROW can take many years, especially in areas of Saskatchewan where a pipeline ROW may impact native prairie landscapes. Generally speaking, many of these sites will take upwards of 5 years to fully revegetate to a state that is representative of the surrounding native plant community. Historically SaskEnergy relied heavily on the landusers to inform us of reclamation deficiencies. The Reclamation Inspection Program allows for a proactive approach to address concerns related to reclamation. Repairs during the revegetation and reclamation process may include: spraying, mowing, tillage, wicking, reseeding, hydroseeding, and fencing. This process involves working with landowners to ensure our reclamation processes do not unnecessarily hinder their agricultural production. In addition SaskEnergy will work with non-profits and other municipal stakeholders on regional issues (i.e. leafy spurge) through funding, education, and partnerships. As a user of the landscape, SaskEnergy recognizes the challenges of the competing land use interests. By working with landowners in a proactive manner, rather than reactive, the Reclamation Inspection Program is leading the way to better relationships with our stakeholders and better reclamation outcomes. SaskEnergy is committed to improving our environmental score card through multiple strategies just like the Reclamation Inspection Program. Natural Reseeding of Native Grassland: Is it a viable practice? Reprinted from Saskatchewan Conservation Action Plan December 2014 ENewsletter Patrick Keyser, Professor and Director of Center for Native Grasslands Management, University of Tennessee I have often been faced with recently established native grass stands that for whatever reason (usually drought or incomplete weed control) are thinner than they should be. Producers often ask me how they can thicken those stands and one idea always seems to come up - allowing the natives to go to seed and naturally thicken themselves. I have generally been skeptical of this approach, but have seen some examples that make me wonder if it might not be a good strategy. Visit http://www.agweb.com/livestock/beef/article/natural-reseeding-of-native-grassstands-university-news-release/ to read the complete article. Conservation Now...For The Future Page 13 Summer 2015 Nature Views Top Bird Groups Unite to Urge Greater Protection of North America’s Boreal Forest Reprinted March 16, 2015 Ducks Unlimited Canada and Boreal Songbird Initiative Joint Press Release Leading bird and nature organizations in Canada and the United States, representing millions of birders, are embracing modern conservation science and calling for increased protection of North America’s boreal forest, the annual breeding ground for billions of birds. The Boreal Songbird Initiative and Ducks Unlimited, with the backing of other leading organizations, are launching the Boreal Birds Need Half campaign to protect at least 50% of Palm Warbler (98% breed in the the boreal forest from industrial development. The campaign is boreal forest). Photo by Jeff Nadler. endorsed by National Audubon Society, Bird Studies Canada, the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Environment for the Americas, Nature Canada, Nature Needs Half, Birdzilla, and Wild Bird Centers of America. These groups represent a growing army of bird enthusiasts that numbers in the tens of millions. A 2012 survey by the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Task Force found that nearly 1 in 5 adult Canadians consider themselves birders. This group spends more time birding (133 days per year) than those engaged in any other nature-based activity. A similar survey by the US Fish and Wildlife Service found that nearly 50 million Americans identify as birders. Birding is also big business, with billions of dollars spent on bird-related activities each year. “Protecting at least 50% of the boreal forest is in line with what modern conservation science contends is needed to preserve the ecological health of the forest and its biodiversity, and we hope that governments will adopt land conservation policies that reflect the science,” said Dr. Jeff Wells, senior scientist for the Boreal Songbird Initiative and International Boreal Conservation Campaign. “The importance of boreal forest habitat for birds will only increase in the future; climate change has already begun pushing bird ranges further north, making the boreal forest an important refuge-a ‘Noah’s Ark’ for birds,” added Wells. A recent poll in Manitoba showed the public strongly supports increased boreal forest conservation: 88% of those polled favored protecting at least half of the boreal forest, with 63% believing the level of protection should be even higher. “When you see broad support from the scientific community, bird organizations, and everyday citizens, it makes a compelling case for increased boreal forest protection,” said Kevin Smith, national manager of boreal programs for Ducks Unlimited Canada. “In addition to protecting 50% of the boreal forest, sustainably managed development in the remaining areas will be essential to striking the right balance between ecological health and economically healthy communities.” The boreal forest, often referred to as “North America’s bird nursery,” plays a critical role in providing spring and summer nesting habitat for an estimated 3 billion birds and more than 300 species-nearly half of all bird species in the U.S. and Canada. Many bird species are in sharp decline, however, including the namesake Canada Warbler. Bird organizations are focusing increased attention on one of the key factors attributed to bird declines: loss of habitat. The campaign seeks to educate governments, industry, and the public on the need to set aside at least half of North America’s boreal forest from industrial development for the billions of birds that rely on it. Following the launch, the campaign plans to add businesses to its list of endorsers as well as collect signature endorsements from individuals in Canada and the U.S. In addition to protecting at least half of the boreal forest, the campaign urges sustainable development in the remaining areas. It emphasizes that both protected areas and industrial activities should proceed only with the free, prior, and informed consent of affected Indigenous communities. The Boreal Birds Need Half campaign is being launched in advance of the United Nations’ International Day of Forests on March 21, and in conjunction with the release of a US Fish and Wildlife Service video highlighting the importance of the boreal forest to birds. It is also the same week that the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation is airing the TV Green-winged Teal (56% breed in the boreal documentary, “Songbird forest). Photo by Jeff Nadler. SOS,” focusing on the decline of songbirds worldwide. More information on the Boreal Birds Need Half campaign and the recent report Boreal Birds Need Half: Maintaining North America’s Bird Nursery and Why It Matters can be found at www.borealbirdsneedhalf.org. The Boreal Songbird Initiative and Ducks Unlimited are part of the International Boreal Conservation Campaign (IBCC), working to conserve and sustainably manage North America’s Boreal region, a globally important ecosystem stretching more than 1 billion acres from Alaska to Labrador and containing one of the world’s largest remaining old-growth forest and wetland ecosystems. For additional media resources: www.borealbirds.org/announcements/boreal-birdsneed-half-campaign. Birders in Canada and the USA · There are more than 50 million birders in Canada and the U.S. · Nearly 1 in 5 adults in Canada (18%) and the USA (19%) identify as birders. · Nearly 40% of Canadians enjoy viewing birds and other wildlife around their home. · More than $40 billion is spent in Canada and the U.S. every year on travel, equipment, and other expenditures related to viewing birds. · After gardening, birding represents the second-fastest growing hobby in the U.S. Sources: US Fish and Wildlife Service, Federal-Provincial-Territorial Task Force on the Importance of Nature to Canadians Birds and the Boreal Forest · 325+ bird species breed in the boreal forest—nearly half of those found in Canada and the U.S. · Between 1 to 3 billion birds breed in the boreal each summer, expanding to 3 to 5 billion once the young have hatched. · During fall, the majority migrate south to spend their winters. More than 1 billion settle in the U.S. while the remainder stretch from Mexico and the Caribbean to South America. · 80% of North American waterfowl species, 63% of finch species, and 53% of warbler species breed in the boreal. · Source: Boreal Songbird Initiative North America’s Boreal Forest – By the Numbers · 485 million hectares or 1.2 billion acres of intact forest · 80% of forest still relatively intact versus 25% of world’s remaining intact forest landscape · Largest supply of surface freshwater on Earth with 4 lakes in the top 10 largest globally · 208 billion tonnes of carbon stored in Canada’s boreal alone · 80% of North American waterfowl species that breed in the boreal · 96 species with 50+% of population breeding in the boreal What are Songbird Declines Telling Us? Reprinted from March 20, 2015 Bird Studies Canada E-newsletter Did you catch SongbirdSOS on March 19 on CBC’s The Nature of Things? The documentary, which you can now watch online, tells the story of alarming songbird declines in the Americas, caused by a human-made perfect storm of negligence and unintended consequences. What can you do to help? As the National Outreach Partner for this film, Bird Studies Canada is pleased to share our list of the Top 6 Ways You Can Help Birds available at http://www.cbc.ca/natureofthings/features/top-6-ways-you-canhelp-birds2. You can also help us spread the word about The Messenger (http:// songbirdsos.com/), a related feature documentary premiering April 28 at the Hot Docs festival (http://boxoffice.hotdocs.ca/WebSales/pages/info.aspx?evtinfo =38249~446634ba-e848-4237-9b3c-72aceddb5263&epguid=b314c44a-eed5-44349c2c-cc86c0bf61ee&), and coming soon to theatres across North America. The filmmakers journeyed from northern Boreal Forests to the base of Turkey’s Mount Ararat and the streets of New York to document threats to songbirds in our changing world, and the efforts of ecologists and enthusiasts who are working for change. The Voice of Nature for Saskatchewan Page 14 Nature Views Summer 2015 Warmth may put Bats in Hot Water Mark Brigham, University of Regina Reprinted from Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association March 2015 Newsletter Tiny Bird’s Migration Route Includes Nonstop Atlantic Crossing University of Guelph Press Release March 31, 2015 By outfitting tiny birds with even tinier tracking “backpacks,” an international research team – led by a University of Guelph professor — has confirmed what many scientists had long suspected: the blackpoll warblers annual migration route includes a three-day, nonstop flight over the Atlantic Ocean. No one needs reminding that Saskatchewan’s weather is unpredictable but as I write this, December 2014 has been particularly strange in terms of temperature. We have seen record warm days while the end of the month brought bitter cold. These changes prompt phone calls from people asking for help with a bat that has turned up in their building. Temperature changes, in either direction, seem to prompt Big Brown Bats (Eptesicus fuscus) to arouse from hibernation. Bat. Photo by Mark Brigham. Together with the Saskatchewan Science Centre, we do what we can to rescue and house the critters. Up to the end of December, we’ve had about 15 calls about bats active in buildings. So, we assess them for health and then turn them over to the Science Centre who cares for them through the winter with meal-worms and water. We will plan a release party in the spring to let them go. Despite their name, Big Brown Bats are actually small, weighing between 15 (in spring after hibernation) and 25 (peak of pregnancy) grams over the course of a year (3 Loonies weigh 21 g). Yet they are still Canada’s 3rd largest species (the Hoary Bat and the Pallid Bat are slightly bigger). Like all bats in Saskatchewan, they eat nothing but flying insects in the summer and they eat a lot, up to their own weight in a single night. In Saskatchewan, females often congregate in attics over the summer to give birth to, and raise, their pups (usually 1 per female). They are the only species that we know of which hibernates on the prairies. Most of the bats we get called to rescue are young of the year which suggests that they have chosen a bad spot (how they choose is anyone’s guess) and the change in temperature is likely a signal to them about their bad decision. As an analogy, I think of them like human teenagers that have made a mistake, they have raced out of the high school parking lot and now they don’t know where to go. When we retrieve them, they tend to be very thirsty and very thin. They have burned their fat reserves and would starve and or freeze quickly without our help. The other common species in Saskatchewan is the Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus; 7 g) which uses buildings in summer. We do not know where this species goes to hibernate. Learning more about these bats is important due to a disease moving west called White Nose Syndrome (WNS) which is caused by a fungus. The fungus was introduced accidently to a cave near Albany, NY less than a decade ago and has already moved through Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island and into Quebec and northern Ontario. It has reached as far south and west as Missouri. It has killed literally millions of bats. For more than 50 years, scientists have debated about whether the diminutive birds flew over the Atlantic – a journey of some 2,500-kilometres — without landing or stopped en route along the eastern coast of the United States. There have been no definitive answers – until now. The tiny “backpack” transmitter is barely visible through the feathers of the blackpoll warbler. Photo courtesy Vermont Centre for EcoStudies. “This is the first study to provide direct evidence of the birds’ migration route – we found they flew directly over the Atlantic Ocean to reach their wintering grounds in South America,” said Ryan Norris, a professor in Guelph’s Department of Integrative Biology, who led the Canadian portion of the research. The study was published today in the Royal Society journal Biology Letters. It also involved researchers at Acadia University, Bird Studies Canada, the University of Massachusetts, the Vermont Centre for Ecostudies and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute. Blackpolls are songbirds weighing about 12 grams, or less than two Canadian loonies. They are found in boreal forests of Canada and the United States from spring until early fall. Before migrating to South America for the winter, they spend summers in boreal forests stretching across North America. “The indirect evidence in favour of an Atlantic voyage was fairly strong,” Norris said. “You have birds landing on ships in the Atlantic, radar studies off the tip of Nova Scotia showing the birds heading south, and very few sightings of blackpolls in the southern U.S. in the fall.” The researchers used geo-locators to track blackpolls on their annual flight south to the Caribbean and on their way north to Canada and the United States in the spring. Two species which live in Saskatchewan, the Little Brown and the Northern Longeared (M. septentrionalis) seem particular sensitive, with over 95% who are exposed dying. In fact, in December, the Federal Government listed both as Endangered due to the risk from WNS. The disease kills bats by making bats arouse more often during hibernation which burns up their fat reserves too quickly. The fungus thrives in cold wet conditions which may be the reason that Big Brown Bats are somewhat less susceptible, since they tend to hibernate in dryer places. The tiny devices — each weighing only 0.5 g — sat on the backs of the birds and were attached using leg loop harnesses, much like a person would wear a backpack. So far, there is no sign of WNS in Saskatchewan, but it will likely arrive in the next several years. We can hope that the drier conditions here will make life more difficult for the fungus and our bats may do better. I have my fingers crossed that I will be rescuing bat teenagers when the temperature changes for a long time to come. The geo-locators tracked the birds’ flight path, but, because of their small size, they were not able to transmit the data remotely. They were attached to birds in Nova Scotia and Vermont in the summer. The researchers also placed coloured plastic bands on the birds to identify them when they returned. “We waited for them to return in the spring and then searched the forest to find the blackpolls with geo-locators,” said William DeLuca, a research fellow at U Massachusetts, who led the Vermont part of the study. The team retrieved the devices from those birds to look at the data. Light Pollution Adds to Collisions Risk with Glass Building Facades Reprinted from American Bird Conservancy March 26, 2015 E-newsletter A group of researchers in New York examined the effects of light and glass on bird-building collisions in an urban park using New York City Audubon’s collisionmonitoring data from fall migration 2013 and photographic analysis of building facades. A significant positive relationship was found between the number of collisions and interior building light; however, the amount of light was strongly correlated with the amount of glass in building facades. Carcass persistence at the site was also examined using tagged, dead birds. Only 37 percent of carcasses were found by our monitors, suggesting that our estimate of bird mortality due to collisions has been overly conservative. Mitigation of both light and glass are needed to reduce bird—building collisions in urban areas. Light, Glass, and Bird—Building Collisions in an Urban Park. Kaitlyn L. Parkins, Susan B. Elbin and Elle Barnes, Northeastern Naturalist 22(1):84-94. 2015 doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1656/045.022.0113 “When we accessed the locators, we saw the blackpolls’ journey was indeed directly over the Atlantic. The distances travelled ranged from 2,270 to 2,770 km,” said DeLuca. Each bird took 2 ½ to three days to make the trip. To prepare for the flight, they build up their fat stores, said Norris. “These birds have a tremendous voyage ahead of them, with some likely flying from western Canada to the east coast before flying south. They eat as much as possible, in some cases doubling their body mass in fat so they can fly without needing food or water,” he said. “For blackpolls, they don’t have the option of failing or coming up a bit short. It’s a fly-or-die journey that requires so much energy.” Conservation Now...For The Future Page 15 Nature Views Summer 2015 Nature Saskatchewan Thanks These Generous Donors New Life Members: Elston Dzus Eric G. Pullam Nature Saskatchewan General Programs: Mike Bray Enbridge Pipelines Inc. Fay and Geoffrey Galloway Gord Hammell Katie Krueger Marilyn Meyer John Patterson Douglas W. Pegg O’Neil Richard Tara Sample Doug and Irene Schmeiser Colette and Richard Stushnoff Rob and Joan Wilson Land Conservation Fund: Jean and Jim McPherson R. Wayne Nelson Last Mountain Bird Observatory: Margaret Fielden J. Frank Roy Bird Species at Risk Program Eric Armit W. Merril Wershler Nature Savings Plan Contributors: Robert Alvo Keith Bell Lori Caron Kristen Catherwood Joseph and Sylvia Chorney Dr. Yvonne G. Cuttle Gwen Gordon Jocelyn Hextall Ina Hill Gary Howland A.R. Iverson Johanna and Ken Jensen Ron and Julie Jensen Ken Kingdon Tom Lawton Robert Long Randy Lundy Jack MacKenzie Clifford Matthews Deena McNichol Jonathan Melville Alison Philips Julianna M. Robin Lyle Saigeon Candace Savage Josef Schmutz Danna Schock Margaret Skeel Hellen Taylor Hendrik Vanderpol Guy Wapple Pattie Wilkinson Nature Regina Field Trip Great Canadian Birdathon Walk in Wascana Park Saturday, May 16, 8:30 am - 1:00 pm Wascana Park Leader: Margaret Skeel We will explore the Wascana Park area looking for spring migrants. Our walk will take us around the Legislative Building, a meander through the park and scouting along the south shore of Wascana Lake. Those that wish, can then come along to the Science Centre area (bring a lunch for here). We are seeking a high species count and should see a variety of birds from waterfowl through songbirds. Those that want to support the birdathoner(s) through a donation to Bird Studies Canada will have an opportunity to do so. Anyone wanting to do their own Great Canadian Birdathon as part of this walk, please visit http://birdscanada.kintera.org/ birdathon to register. Funds raised support Last Mountain Bird Observatory and bird conservation. We will meet at the parking lot in front of the Legislative Building. You can join us for a portion of the walk if this works better for you. Useful Apps for Naturalists Ellen Bouvier, Communications Manager, Nature Saskatchewan Can you hear the birds singing and see the grass returning? Okay, I can’t either but we can at least look towards warmer days and do a little planning. More and more naturalists are taking their technology into the field and I thought our members would like to know about some interesting apps. As I started searching for useful apps I discovered there is no shortage. Below is a list of a few of the most interesting ones I found Audubon Birds Pro –This app provides sounds, pictures, and maps of over 800 North American bird species. It is almost a field guide for your phone. You can purchase this app for iPhone and iPad, and for Android. Merlin Bird ID – Available free for iPhone and iPad, and for Android devices, this app from the Cornell Lab helps you to identify birds with a few simple questions. You will be asked 5 questions about the bird in question and Merlin will provide a list of best matches. You can then scroll through the list which includes several photos of each species, lots of song clips and details about each species. Currently the app covers 400 North American bird species. Audubon Mushrooms ID - Available for iPhone and iPad, and for Android devices. This app is considered a mobile field guide to mushrooms in North America and covers 570 common species. Wildflowers of the Great Plains - Available for iPhone and iPad, and for Android devices. This app features in-depth profiles of 500 plants and is available for free in the lite version and for a small fee for the complete set of entries. 1050 Saskatchewan Wildflowers - Available for Android devices. As the name suggests this app has information for 1,050 wildflower species found in Saskatchewan. If you have an app that you don’t leave home without please let us know. As always you can send your ideas, suggestions, photos and stories to [email protected]. The Voice of Nature for Saskatchewan Page 16 Nature Views Summer 2015 Upcoming Events Saskatoon Nature Society Field Trips All are welcome to participate in field trips; bring your friends. Carpooling for outof-town trips is arranged at the meeting place. There are no fees unless indicated; however, participants are expected to share gasoline costs and should make arrangements with the driver to do so. Phone the trip leader if you have any questions. Participants can return early if they wish. Members with CB or FRS radios should bring them on out-of-town trips. Check our website at www.saskatoonnaturesociety.sk.ca for last minute changes or cancellations and to download checklists. For information on city buses, phone 306-975-3100. Sundays in May, 7:00 AM–9:30 AM MVA Trail Bird Walk This weekly walk is ideal for beginners to learn some common birds. Meet at the Diefenbaker Centre parking lot on the University of Saskatchewan campus. Sunday, May 10 Leader: Carol Blenkin (306-244-1927) Sunday, May 17 Leader: Hilda Voth (306-242-0198) Sunday, May 24 Leader: Heather Wagg (306-652-7351) Sunday, May 31 Leader: May Haga (306-955-3954) Saturday, May 23 Spring Bird Count Contact Michael Williams (306-242-5382) for assignment to a group. Sunday, May 24, 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM Prairie Birds, Flowers and Butterflies at Northeast Swale You may walk across this special prairie landscape looking for birds, wildflowers and butterflies. Meet at the swale on Lowe Road. Drive north on Central Ave, turn right on Agra Road, turn left onto Lowe Road; NE Swale is next to the slough on the east side of road. Monday, May 25, 12:15 PM – 1:00 PM Birding near Mendel We will look for water birds on the river and songbirds in the bushes on shore. Bring your lunch. Meet at Prairie Lily boat dock below Mendel gallery. Tuesday, May 26, 6:30 PM – 8:30 PM Donna Birkmeier Park Birding We will walk through this naturalized park looking for migrating songbirds and nesting waterbirds. Meet at Donna Birkmeier parking lot off Taylor Ave at Slimmon Road. Wednesday, May 13, 7:00 PM–9:00 PM Richard St. Barb Baker Park Walk We will walk through this afforestation area next to Chappell Marsh to search for migrant songbirds. Meet at the Western Development Museum parking lot on Lorne Ave. Bus: Route 1 Exhibition departs the downtown terminal at 6:31 PM and arrives at the meeting place about 6:50 PM. Leader: Marten Stoffel (306-934-3769) Thursday, May 21, 5:00 PM–7:00 PM Spring Picnic: Chappell Marsh Conservation Area Bring your own picnic supper. A barbecue should be setup. Bring your own lawn chair or plan to sit at the amphitheater. Take the Valley Road exit from Circle Drive and drive west for about 2 km and turn right onto Cedar Villa Estates Road. Continue west for 2.1 km and then turn south on Range Road 3062 for 0.2 km to the entrance. Leaders: Barb Hanbidge and Marten Stoffel (306-934-3769) Thursday, May 28 and June 4, 7:00 PM – 9:15 PM Birdwatching for Beginners Class This course will cover the basics of birding and is open to both novices and experienced birders. The first session will be an indoor seminar that will meet in Room 130 Physics building on campus. This seminar will summarize tips for using field guides to identify common Saskatoon area birds. The following Thursday evening will be an outdoor field trip restricted to registered participants in the class. Advance registration is required. The registration fee for non-members of the society is $20 per person, which includes a 2015 Saskatoon Nature Society membership. Mail a cheque payable to the society along with their name, phone number and email address to Saskatoon Nature Society, Box 448, RPO University, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 4J8 Are you Moving? 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