avtori da jgufis xelmZRvaneli

საქართველოს სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი
„თავისუფლება“
ლექსი დავით მაღრაძის
საქართველოს
სახელმწიფო ჰიმნი
ჩემი ხატია სამშობლო,
სახატე მთელი ქვეყანა,
განათებული მთა-ბარი,
წილნაყარია ღმერთთანა.
თავისუფლება დღეს ჩვენი
მომავალს უმღერს დიდებას,
ცისკრის ვარსკვლავი ამოდის
და ორ ზღვას შუა ბრწყინდება,
დიდება თავისუფლებას,
თავისუფლებას დიდება.
„თავისუფლება“
ჩემი ხატია სამშობლო,
სახატე მთელი ქვეყანა,
განათებული მთა-ბარი,
წილნაყარია ღმერთთანა.
თავისუფლება დღეს ჩვენი
მომავალს უმღერს დიდებას,
ცისკრის ვარსკვლავი ამოდის
და ორ ზღვას შუა ბრწყინდება,
დიდება თავისუფლებას,
თავისუფლებას დიდება.
ლექსი დავით მაღრაძის
maia oTiaSvili
irine miqaZe
mzis sxivi
musikaSi
maswavleblis wigni
VIII klasi
`wyarosTvali~
Tbilisi, 2012 weli
SemoqmedebiTi jgufi:
avtori da jgufis xelmZRvaneli - maia oTiaSvili
avtori - irine miqaZe
eTnomusikosi - marina xuxunaiSvili
Finale 2008-is gakveTilebis momzadeba - mixeil vawaZe
musikaluri redaqtori - levan mizandari
literaturuli redaqtori - Tamar faSaliSvili
mTavari redaqtori - nana RvinianiZe
mxatvar-dizaineri:
TinaTin mRebriSvili
dakabadoneba:
zaza gelaSvili
kaxaber wurwumia
kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa:
mixeil vawaZe
marina javaxiSvili
fonogramebis avtorebi:
mixeil vawaZe
audio reJisorebi:
mixeil vawaZe
mixeil kilosaniZe
`wyarosTvali~
tel: 274 63 69; 227 30 73;
5(99) 76 10 39; 5(99) 30 16 84
el-fosta: [email protected]
© `wyarosTvali~ 2012
© maia oTiaSvili
2
sarCevi
erovnuli saswavlo gegma........................................................................................................... 5
Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka....................................................................................................... 15
audio masalis sia.......................................................................................................................17
Sesavali................................................................................................................................20
Sua saukuneebis musika..............................................................................................................21
SemoqmedebiTi testebi............................................................................................................ 2 1
baroko........................................................................................................................................... 22
antonio vivaldi........................................................................................................................ 23
i.s. baxi........................................................................................................................................... 24
polifonia da homofonia......................................................................................................... 24
alfred Snitke............................................................................................................................ 28
msoflio xalxTa cekvebi ........................................................................................................ 29
Tanamedrove simRerebi............................................................................................................. 32
Finale 2008....................................................................................................................................... 33
adreuli musika.......................................................................................................................... 35
Sua saukuneebi musika .............................................................................................................. 36
Sua saukuneebis saero musika ............................................................................................... 39
Teatri........................................................................................................................................... 44
aRorZineba................................................................................................................................... 47
baletis istoriidan....................................................................................................................... 49
XIX saukunis opera.................................................................................................................... 51
rok-musika.................................................................................................................................... 55
qarTuli xalxuri musika......................................................................................................... 57
sanoto danarTi.......................................................................................................................... 59
damatebiTi sarekomendacio resursebis nusxa................................................................108
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1
bizantiuri musika
1
amapola
1
mus.VIII.6. moswavles SeuZlia gaacnos Tanaklaselebs musikaluri xelovnebis nimuSi an musikosis
Semoqmedeba.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
sanoto damwerloba
1
X
X
X
X
X
rogor ganviTarda mravalxmianoba
1
X
X
X
X
X
Sua saukuneebis sakravebi
1
X
X
X
X
X
Gaudeamus igitur.
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
grigoriseuli sagalobeli.
furclidan kiTxva
furclidan kiTxva
X
mus. VIII .5. moswavles SeuZlia mosmenili musikaluri nawarmoebis gaanalizeba.
mus.VIII.4. moswavles SeuZlia saswavlo proeqtSi
monawileoba.
mus.VIII.3. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva davalebis
Sesruleba musikalur-kompiuteruli programebis
gamoyenebiT.
X
mus.VIII.8. moswavle aRiqvams musikas, rogorc informaciisa da komunikaciis saSualebas.
furclidan kiTxva
mus.VIII.7. moswavle icnobs da SeuZlia qarTuli
da msoflio musikaluri xelovnebis cnobili
nimuSebis daxasiaTeba.
adreuli musika (Sesavali).
mus.VIII.2. moswavles SeuZlia simRera TanaklaselebTan erTad.
akademiuri saaTi
paragrafis dasaxeleba
mus.VIII.1. moswavles SeuZlia improvizaciis procesSi monawileoba.
Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka
X
Sua saukuneebis saero musika
1
Cemi qveynis buneba
1
renesansi
1
SemoqmedebiTi testi _ dasawyisi
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
qarTuli galoba.
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
furclidan kiTxva
X
X
X
inglisuri balada
1
Sopenis balada.
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
nugzar ergemliZe `Tovli modis~
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
operis warmoSoba
1
X
X
X
X
X
pirveli opera
1
X
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X
X
X
veneciuri opera
1
X
X
X
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X
neapolitanuri opera
1
X
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X
franguli opera
1
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X
Mamma
1
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X
X
inglisuri opera
1
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X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
rihard vagneri
1
X
X
X
X
X
vagneris saopero reforma
1
X
X
X
X
X
zaqaria faliaSvili
1
X
X
X
X
X
furclidan kiTxva
saopero reforma.
furclidan kiTxva
15
X
X
X
X
mus.VIII.1. moswavles SeuZlia improvizaciis procesSi monawileoba.
mus.VIII.2. moswavles SeuZlia simRera TanaklaselebTan erTad.
mus. VIII .5. moswavles SeuZlia mosmenili musikaluri nawarmoebis gaanalizeba.
mus.VIII.6. moswavles SeuZlia gaacnos Tanaklaselebs musikaluri xelovnebis nimuSi an musikosis
Semoqmedeba.
mus.VIII.7. moswavle icnobs da SeuZlia qarTuli
da msoflio musikaluri xelovnebis cnobili
nimuSebis daxasiaTeba.
mus.VIII.8. moswavle aRiqvams musikas, rogorc informaciisa da komunikaciis saSualebas.
Cemo kargo qveyanav
1
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X
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X
qarTli.
1
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X
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X
kaxeTi
1
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X
X
X
mesxeTi
1
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X
X
X
X
X
raWa.
1
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X
X
X
X
X
leCxumi
1
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X
X
X
X
X
svaneTi
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
samegrelo
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
meri daviTaSvili
1
X
X
X
X
herio biWebo
1
X
X
X
X
X
xalxuri musika kompozitorTa SemoqmedebaSi
1
X
X
X
X
X
baroko
1
X
X
X
X
X
antonio vivaldi
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
georg fridrix hendeli
1
X
X
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X
X
X
oratoria `mesia~
1
X
X
X
X
X
iohan sebastian baxi
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
i. s. baxis saklaviro Semoqmedeba
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
Hallelujah
1
X
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X
X
X
X
1
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X
X
X
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X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
paragrafis dasaxeleba
furclidan kiTxva
SemoqmedebiTi testi
menueti.
furclidan kiTxva
JorJ bize.
furclidan kiTxva
Cant’buy me love
1
1
igor stravinski.
X
X
X
mus.VIII.4. moswavles SeuZlia saswavlo proeqtSi
monawileoba.
akademiuri saaTi
mus.VIII.3. moswavles SeuZlia sxvadasxva davalebis
Sesruleba musikalur-kompiuteruli programebis
gamoyenebiT.
Sinaarsisa da miznebis ruka
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
aleqsi maWavariani
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
bulbulo, nazo...
1
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X
X
X
arnold Sonbergi
1
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X
X
muxambazi Tbiliss
1
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X
Happy New Year.
1
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X
X
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X
X
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X
furclidan kiTxva
furclidan kiTxva
kvarta-kvinturi wre.
Finale 2008
furclidan kiTxva
X
X
1
1
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X
X
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X
X
audio masalis sia
diski I
1. qarTuli sagalobeli _ `Sen xar venaxi~
2. jovani palestrina _ `Kyrie~
3. bizantiuri sagalobeli _ 1
4. bizantiuri sagalobeli _ 2
5. grigoriseuli sagalobeli _ `Ave maria~
6. gvido arecos himni
7. Sua saukuneebis italiuri instrumentuli musika
8. perotini _ `organumi~
9. giiom de maSi _ `kancona~
10. Sua saukuneebis melodia keltur arfaze
11. gudastvirebis musika
12. XIII saukunis germanuli simRera _ `trubadurebi~
13. Josken depre _ `pavana~
14. gabrieli _ `daviTis fsalmunebi~
15. orlando laso _ `aleluia~
16. jovani palestrina _ agnus dei
17. italiuri aRorZinebis simRera
18. petre Caikovski. I safortepiano koncerti I nawili
19. sagalobeli wmidao `RmerTo~. ilia II
20. wm. ninos tropari
21. jon doulendi. daniis mefisadmi miZRvnili `samefo marSi~
22. jon doulendi. balada stingisa da karamazovis SesrulebiT
23. frederik Sopeni safortepiano balada #1
24. julio kaCini `Ave maria~
25. jakomo peri _ `evridike~ _ Sesavali
26. klaudio monteverdi _ `samefo koncerti~
27. alesandro skarlati _ moteti
28. Jan batist luli _ `kuranta~
29. henri perseli _ `The Early Queen~
30. henri perseli _ `didonas aria~ operidan `didona da eneosi~. j. normanis SesrulebiT
31. henri perseli _ `aria~
32. georg hendeli _ `Cakona~
33. Jan batist luli _ menueti
34. qristof vilibald gluki _ `orfeosis aria~
35. qristof vilibald gluki _ fleitis solo operidan `orfeosi~
36. rihard vagneri `saqorwino marSi~
37. rihard vagneri `valkiriebis gafrena~
38. zaqaria faliaSvili `abesalom da eTeri~ ansambli `wamwamsa da wamwams Sua~
39. zaqaria faliaSvili `abesalom da eTeri~ cekva qarTuli
40. qarTli `qarTvelo xeli xmals ikar~
41. qarTli `zemyrelo~
42. qarTli _ `buqna Woto~
43. qarTli _ berikuli dasakravi gudastvirze
44. niko sulxaniSvili `daigvianes~. h. gonaSvilis SesrulebiT
45. kaxeTi `win wyaro~. h. gonaSvilis SesrulebiT
46. kaxeTi `gogiasa, gogiasa~
47. mesxeTi. samyrelo
17
48. raWa `oridili~
49. edvard grigi _ safortepiano koncerti #1, I nawili
50. leCxumi `kikoliko zaliko~
51. svaneTi `mirangula~
52. svaneTi `lile~
53. samegrelo `aSo Cela~
54. samegrelo `kuCxi bedineri~
55. petre Caikovski _ safortepiano koncerti #1, III nawili
56. andria balanCivaZe _ safortepiano koncerti #3, II nawili
57. iohan sebastian baxi `saorkestro suita~ aria
58. antonio vivaldi `weliwadis droni~ _ zafxuli
59. georg fridrix hendeli oratoria `mesia~ _ aleluia
60. georg fridrix hendeli `musika samefo feierverkisTvis~ _ uvertiura
61. iohan sebastian baxi _ `tokata da fuga~ re minori
62. iohan sebastian baxi _ `kargad temperirebuli klaviri~. preludia da fuga #2
63. leopold mocarti _ menueti
64. iohan sebastian baxi _ menueti
65. JorJ bize _ karmenis `habanera~. m. kalasis SesrulebiT
66. JorJ bize _ saorkestro suita `arleli qali~
67. igor stravinski _ rusuli cekva, baletidan `petruSka~
68. aleqsi maWavariani _ mavritanuli cekva, baletidan `otelo~
69. arnold Sonbergi _ `kameruli simfonia~
diski II _ `imRere TviTon~
1. j. lakale amapola asrulebs domingo plaCido
2. j. lakale amapola - minus fonograma
3. C. W. Kindleben viva akademia
4. C. W. Kindleben viva akademia - minus fonograma
5. a. kereseliZe `Cemi qveynis buneba~ asrulebs irina xeCanovi
6. a. kereseliZe `Cemi qveynis buneba~ - minus fonograma
7. n. ergemliZe `Tovli modis~ asrulebs avtori
8. n. ergemliZe `Tovli modis~ - minus fonograma
9. C.E. Bixio Mamma asrulebs robertino loreti
10. C.E. Bixio Mamma asrulebs ia oTiaSvili, fortepiano - elene raqviaSvili
10. C.E. Bixio Mamma - minus fonograma
11. r. laRiZe `Cemo kargo qveyanav~ asrulebs gogi doliZe da ansambli `qarTuli xmebi~
12. r. laRiZe `Cemo kargo qveyanav~ - minus fonograma
13. g. yanCeli `herio biWebo~ asrulebs jansuR kaxiZe
14. g. yanCeli `herio biWebo~ - minus fonograma
15. l. koheni `Hallelujah~ asrulebs rufus veinraiti
16. l. koheni `Hallelujah~ - minus fonograma
17. j. lenoni da p. makartni `Cant’ Buy me love~ asrulebs ansambli `biTlzi~
18. j. lenoni da p. makartni `Cant’ Buy me love~ - minus fonograma
19. o. dixaminjia `bulbulo nazo xmatkbilo~ asrulebs ansambli `saTanao~
20. o. dixaminjia `bulbulo nazo xmatkbilo~ - minus fonograma
21. r. laRiZe `muxambazi Tbiliss~ asrulebs zurab anjafariZe
22. r. laRiZe `muxambazi Tbiliss~ - minus fonograma
23. Benny Andersson, Bjorn Ulvaeus `Heppy new year~ asrulebs ansambli `abba~
24. Benny Andersson, Bjorn Ulvaeus `Heppy new year~ - minus fonograma
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diski III _ VII-VIII- IX klasebisTvis
1. volfgang amadeus mocarti _ rekviemi `lakrimoza~
2 . juzepe verdi _ opera `traviata~ sufruli. j. sazerlendisa da l. pavarotis SesrulebiT
3. iohan sebastian baxi _ `italiuri koncerti~
4. volfgang amadeus mocarti _ opera `don-Juani~, don-Juanis aria, safortepiano
versia
5. leopold mocarti _ `iumoreska~, safortepiano versia
6. ludvig van beThoveni _ saviolino koncerti
7. antonin dvorJaki _ koncerti Celosa da orkestrisaTvis
8. oTar TaqTaqiSvili _ opera `mindia~, mindias aria. z. anjafariZis SesrulebiT
9. petre Caikovski _ simfonia #4, IV naw.
10. ferenc listi _ ungruli rafsodia
11. ianis qsenakisi _ `Metastasies~
12. rihard vagneri _ opera `tanhoizeri~, uvertiura
13. revaz laRiZe _ `inaTebs male~. T. WoxoneliZis SesrulebiT
14. revaz laRiZe _ `inaTebs male~ minus fonograma
15. soso pavliaSvili _ `samSoblo~
16. soso pavliaSvili _ `samSoblo~ minus fonograma
17. bizantiuri instrumentuli musika
18. Sua saukuneebis espanuri instrumentuli musika
19. stingi _ `udabnos vardi~. stingisa da Ceb mamis SesrulebiT
20. bionse _ `ave maria~
21. Non, Je ne regrette rien _ edit piafis SesrulebiT
22. meri daviTaSvili _ popuri multfilmebidan
23. jansuR kaxiZe _ `mravalJamieri~
24. mark antuan Sarpantie _ `samefo marSi~
25. alfred Snitke _ `suita Zvel stilSi~, menueti
26. iohan sebastian baxi _ tokata da fuga axali interpretaciiT
27. tomazo albinoni _ adaJio
28. gia yanCeli _ `yviTeli foTlebi~, safortepiano versia
29. nino rota _ musika kinofilmidan `romeo da julieta~
30. levan mizandari _ `mogonebebi~ Sereuli gundisa da simebiani orkestrisaTvis
31. levan mizandari _ `mogonebebi~ Sereuli gundisa da simebiani orkestrisaTvis,
kompiuteruli versia
32. nugzar vawaZe _ `molodini~. m. sefaSvilisa da m. baraTaSvilis SesrulebiT
33. nugzar vawaZe _ `molodini~ minus fonograma
34. Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne _ `Let It Snow~. din martinis SesrulebiT
35. Sammy Cahn, Jule Styne _ `Let It Snow~ minus fonograma
36. fredi merkuri _ `We are the champions~. ansambli `quini~-s SesrulebiT
37. fredi merkuri _ `We are the champions~ minus fonograma
miTiTeba: diski III-ze mocemulia musikaluri masala VII-VIII-IX klasis saxelmZRvaneloebis rubrikebisaTvis: `moiZie internetSi~ da `simRerebi klasis koncertisaTvis~.
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Sesavali
VIII klasis musikis saxelmZRvanelo Tavisi struqturiTa da SinaarsiT
mravalferovani da kontrastulia. saxelmZRvane­loSi musikaluri xelovnebis maRal­mxatvruli nimuSebia SerCeuli, gaTvaliswinebulia moswavleTa asaki, maTi interesebi, fantaziebi, survilebi; warmodgenilia qarTu­li xalxuri
musika; klasikuri musikis ­sxvadasxva mimdinareobebi: baroko, klasicizmi,
romantizmi, aseve, Tanamedro­ve qarTuli da ucxouri saestrado simRerebi.
mocemulia mravali rubrika da sxvadasxva aqtivobebi: `furclidan kiTxva~,
`gaiazre~, `gaixsene~, `musikaluri leqsikoni~, `SemoqmedebiTi testi~, `blic
informacia~, `moiZie internetSi~ da sxva. es rubrikebi da aqtivobebi exmareba
maswavlebels ufro aqtiurad Caabas bavSvebi saswavlo procesSi da gazardos
maTi codna da Tvalsawieri. yovelive es xels Seuwyobs gemovnebiani da kulturuli momavali Taobis aRzrdas.
VIII klasis musikis saxelmZRvanelo moicavs musikis istoriis ganviTarebis
gzebs, adreuli Sua saukuneebidan barokos epoqis CaTvliT.
Cven SeviswavliT da vismenT bizantiur musikas, grigoriseul sagalobels,
qarTul sagalobels. vecnobiT operis warmoSobas da sxvadasxva qveynebis
saopero Semoqmedebas (italia, safrangeTi, inglisi, germania, saqarTvelo),
aseve operetisa da baletis warmoSobis istorias da aS. vfiqrobT, es saxelmZRvanelo maswavleblebs daexmareba ufro srulyofili da SemoqmedebiTi
gakveTile­bis CatarebaSi.
saxelmZRvanelo agebulia kontrastis principze. esa Tu is
Tema integrirebulia Tavis monaTesave informaciebTan. amaSi
maswavlebels exmareba rubri­kebi, romlebic mravladaa mocemuli saxelmZRvaneloSi.
20
Sua saukuneebis musika
mizani: SemoqmedebiT procesSi aqtiuri CarTva. mosmenili musikaluri masalis
yovel­d­Ri­­u­robasTan dakavSireba. xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargebisa da musikaluri Janrebis urTierTdakavSireba-Sedareba. musikis mosmenisas sakuTari ganwyobisa da damokidebulebis gadmocema _ xatva, plastika.
resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio diski
xangrZlivoba: 7 akad. sT.
am Temas eTmoba 7 akademiuri saaTi: Sesavali, bizantiuri musika, grigoriseuli sagalobeli, Sua saukuneebis sakravebi, sanoto damwerloba, Sua saukuneebis
saero musika. am Temaze muSaobisas SevecadeT bavSvebisTvis martivad da gasagebad
mogveTxro adreuli musikis Sua saukuneebis aTaswlovani istoriis Sesaxeb. mosasmenad SevarCieT Sesabamisi musikaluri masala, xolo rubrikaSi `furclidan kiTxva~ bavSvebi gaimRereben am periodis musikis intonaciur savarjiSoebs.
VII klasSi gavecaniT musikis warmoSobis sakiTxebs, uZvelesi civilizaciebis
qveynebis musikalur kulturas. VIII klasSi vagrZelebT musikis istoriis ganviTarebis gzebis Seswavlas da vecnobiT adreuli musikis vrcel xanas _ Sua saukuneebis, aRorZinebisa da barokos epoqis musikas. vfiqrobT musikis istoriis Seswavlis aseTi forma gauadvilebs bavSvebs advilad Seimecnon da gaiazron mocemuli
masala.
SemoqmedebiTi testebi
mizani: mosmenili musikaluri nawarmoebebis yoveldRiurobasTan dakavSireba, SemoqmedebiT procesSi aqtiuri CarTva. xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargebisa da musikaluri Janrebis urTierTdakavSireba-Sedareba.
resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio diski
xangrZlivoba: 3 akad. sT.
am gakveTilebisTvis SevarCieT r. vagneris,
p. Caikovskis, e. grigis, f. Sopenis nawarmoebebi.
maT fonze bavSvebi kiTxuloben galaktionis, SoTa rusTavelis, adam mickeviCis
poetur qmnilebebs da ejibrebian erTmaneTs _ vin ufro kargad da artistulad
Seasrulebs am davalebas. es mravalmxrivi aqtivoba exmareba bavSvebs ganuviTaros
sxvadasxva unarebi: improvizaciuloba, artistizmi, SemoqmedebiTi niWi, metyveleba, mexsiereba, musikaloba, ritmi da mSvenierebis aRqmis unari. standartis Sesabamisad, bavSvebma Tavadac unda aarCion leqsica da musikac an sayvarel leqsze
Seqmnan melodia. am gakveTilebze xdeba musikisa da poeziis sinTezi. agreTve, SeuZliaT musika da mxatvroba daakavSiron erTmaneTTan. magaliTad, van gogis an sxvaTa ferwerul tiloebs SeurCion musika, moawyon prezentacia klasSi.
21
baroko
mizani: marto da sxvebTan erTad simReris, SemoqmedebiT procesSi aqtiuri monawileobis, axali terminebis sworad gaazreba-gamoyenebis unar-Cve­vebis ganviTareba. barokos
epoqis musikaluri kulturisa da sakravebis gacnoba, musikis mosmeniT miRebuli STabeWdilebebis gadmocema (xatva, plastika, literaturuli Canaxati), musikaluri nawarmoebebis Sesru­lebis sxvadasxva formis gacnoba da maTi praqtikuli gamoyeneba (solo, ansambli, gundi), musikis gamomsaxveli saSualebebis Seswavla (ritmi, melodia, dinamika, tempi,
tembri). barokos epoqis nawarmoebebis Sedareba maT Tanamedrove interpretaciebTan.
resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio diski xangrZlivoba: 6 akad. sT.
baroko – a. vivaldi, g.f. hendeli, i.s. baxi
simRerebis Seswavlis, sxvadasxva rubrikebisa da aqtivobebis
garda, sa­
xel­
mZRvaneloSi ZiriTadi adgili eTmoba sxvadasxva
epoqisa da mi­marTulebis kompozitorTa biografiebsa da Semo­
q­me­de­bas. VIII klasSi vecnobiT barokos epoqis musikas da am periodis gamoCenili kompozitorebis Semoqmedebas. mniSv­nelovani
dro e­Tmoba maTi sxvadasxva Janris nawarmoebebis mosmenas da maT
Sedarebas sxva Janris musikalur nawarmoebebTan.
barokos Temas 6 gakveTili eTmoba. antonio vivaldis, georg
a. vivaldi
fridrix hendelis da iohan sebastian baxis biografias da Semoqmedebas vecnobiT. maswavlebels SeuZlia, bavSvebs daavalos, damatebiT moiZion
masala da gaecnon am sami genialuri kompozitoris cxov­rebisa da Semoqmedebis gzas, Semdeg klasSi erTad imsjelon, mousminon musikas, gamoTqvan TavianTi
azri da STabeWdileba weriT an naxatiT gadmoscen. zogierT
gakveTilze mocemulia rubrika `SemoqmedebiTi testi~ _
am dros moswavleebs eZlevaT davaleba, mousminon musikas
da grafikulad misdion melodiuri xazis ganviTarebas. es
davaleba sruldeba furcelze, fanqriT grafikuli xazis gavlebiT. miviRebT abst­raqtul naxats. es erTgvari artTerapia
xels uwyobs moswavleTa TviTgantvirTvas da dadebiTi emociebis gamovlenas. moswavleebs SeuZliaT _ grafikuli namuSevari gaaferadon, Casvan CarCoSi da moawyon klasis gamofena
sxva dros Sesrulebul namuSevrebTan erTad.
g.f. hendeli 1685-1759
sasurvelia, maswavlebeli damatebiT esaubros moswavleebs
mravalxmianobis sxvadasxva saxeebze _ homofoniasa da polifoniaze, kanonze,
sekvenciebze, raSic maswavlebels exmareba moswavlis wignSi rubrikaSi _ `furclidan kiTxva~ _ mocemuli intonaciuri savarjiSoebi da zogierTi nawarmoebis
sanoto danarTi.
gakveTilis bolos, ismenen barokos epoqis kompozitorTa nawarmoebebs. esenia:
a.vivaldis `weliwadis droni~, g.f.hendelis `aleluia~ da `musika samefo feierverkisTvis~, i.s.baxis preludia da fuga #2 (k.t.k. I tomi), `tokata da fuga~ _ d-moll –
re minori. ismenen am nawarmoebis ­Tanamedrove interpretaciasac. maswavlebeli
sTxovs moswavleebs, Seadaron es ori varianti erTmaneTs. zogierT SemTxvevaSi,
mosmenisas, bavSvebi Tvals adevneben moswavlis wignSi mocemul sanoto Canawerebs.
22
maswavlebeli aseve sTxovs maT, miaqcion yuradReba sakravTa
JReradobas. Semdeg msjeloben, Tu romel musikalur mimarTulebaSi ra Janrebi ganviTarda, romeli sakravebi iyo
prioritetuli. ase magaliTad: barokos epoqaSi ganviTarda
instrumentuli musika,
gavrcelebuli sakravebi
iyo organi, klavesini,
violino, viola da a.S.
i.s. baxi 1685-1750
i.s. baxi tokata da fuga, re-minoris mosmenisas
Sesru­lebuli SemoqmedebiTi testis nimuSi.
damatebiTi informaciisaTvis
antonio vivaldi
barokos epoqis erT-erTi yvelaze gamoCenili kompozitori, virtuozi mevi­­­o­line
da pedagogi cxovrebaSi sayovelTao didebiT iyo mosili da udidesi gavlena moaxdina
Tavis Tanamedroveebze, maT Soris i. s. baxze. magram sikvdilis Semdeg igi TiTqmis ori
saukuniT miiviwyes. XIX s.-Si mas icnobdnen, rogorc mxolod saviolino koncertebis
avtors. vivaldis kvlav aRiareba ki XX s.-is 30-iani wlebidan da­iwyo, roca italielma musikismcodne alberto jentilem misi ucnobi xelnawerebi aRmoaCina, maT Soris
uamravi instrumentuli da vokaluri nawarmoebi.
1939 wlis seqtemberSi italiis qalaq sienaSi Catarda `vivaldis kvireuli~, sadac
200 wlis mere isev aJRerda safrangeTis mefe ludoviko XV-is qorwinebasTan dakavSirebiT Seqmnili `Gloria~ (1725). vivaldis `Gloria~ _ D-dur _ solistebis, gundisa da
orkestrisTvis 12 nawilisgan Sedgeba. mas safuZvlad udevs kaTolikuri mesis teqstis
fragmenti.
gasaocaria vivaldis memkvidreoba: 450 instrumentuli koncerti sxvadasxva sak­
ravisTvis, 40 konCerto-grosso, sonatebi, simfoniebi, operebi, koncertebi, ora­
toriebi. vivaldis Semoqmedeba barokos musikaluri esTetikis Taviseburi enciklopediaa. es aris epoqa, romelic renesansuli harmoniisgan gansxvavebiT, Sinagani winaaRmdegobebiT iyo aRsavse. aqedan momdinareobs barokos xelovnebis araCveulebrivi
dina­mizmi da eqspresia.
koncerti (laT. concertare Sejibri, ital. concerto harmonia, SeTanxmeba)_ instrumentuli musikis erT-erTi popularuli Janri.
koncerti virtuozuli xasiaTis nawarmoebia solo (iSviaTad 2_3) sakravisTvis
orkestris TanxlebiT. igi kontrastis principiTaa agebuli. aq solistis xelovneba
TiTqosda upirispirde­ba feradovansa da mdidar saorkestro JReradobas. pirveli koncertebi Seiqmna XVII saukuneSi.barokos epoqaSi Camoyalibebuli 3- nawiliani forma (Cqari,
neli da Cqari) da saorkestro tuttisa da solos monacvleoba. es Janri gvxvdeba venis
klasikosebisa da romantikosebis SemoqmedebaSic. Kklasikuri tipis koncertebi Seqmnes
mocartma, beThovenma. es forma dRemde sicocxlisunariania. I nawili _ sonaturi aleg­
ro, II _ neli nawili, III _ Cqari finali.
23
kadencia (ital. cadenza vamTavreb) _ instrumentul koncertebSi gvxvdeba virtuozuli pasaJi an ganviTarebuli solo improvizacia. XVIII saukunemde mas notebSi ar aRniSnavdnen, Cadgmuli epizodi iyo, sadac Semsrulebeli Tavis teqnikur ostatobasa da improvizaciuli niWs avlenda. 1809 wels, beThovenma pirvelad Cawera Tavis V safortepiano
koncertSi kadencia da es tradicia dRemde grZeldeba.
homofonia da polifonia
baroko, es aris axali epoqa musikalur xelovnebaSi, roca xdeba polifoniuri
da homofoniur-harmoniuli stilis Serwyma.
homofonia berZnuli sityvaa da niSnavs `erTxmianobas~ (`homo~_ erTi, `phone~_
xma, bgera), igulisxmeba, rom erTi xma aris mTavari, wamyvani, mas mihyavs melodia,
danarCeni xmebi ki Tanxlebas uwevs. (ix. menuetebi _ gv. 23-24). polifoniac
berZnuli sityvaa ( `poly~_ mravali, `phone~_ xma, bgera), mravalxmianobis saxe,
romelSic erTdrouladaa Serwymuli ori an meti damoukidebeli melodia, anu
nawarmoebSi yvela xmas Tavisi damoukidebeli melodiuri xazi mihyavs.
Bbaxi ambobda: es aris sxvadasxva, individualuri xmebis dialogi. Tu romelime
xmas saTqmeli ar aqvs, is cota xniT Cumdeba, anu pauzas iRebs, da Semdeg kvlav
erTveba saubarSi.
baxis invencia
baxis invencia
& b 38 œ œ œ œ œ œ # œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
?b 3
8
∑
œ
œ
œ #œ
œ
œ
R
œ
œ
œ œ œ œ œ # œ œ œ œ œ œR
∑
≈
‰
‰
≈
‰
‰
polifoniuri musikis formebia: kanoni,
invencia, xolo umaRlesi formaa fuga.
kanoni
sityva Ffuga niSnavs `sirbils~_
xmebi
TiTqos
misdeven erTmaneTs da bolos
franguli saxumaro simRera
Tanxmobas aRweven. invencia ki _ `gamogonebas~ niSnavs.
Bamerikeli kompozitori leon bernstaini ambobda _ `baxma grandiozuli kros­
vordis msgavsi ram Seqmna, sadac horizontaluri da vertikaluri `sityvebi~

œ da yvela
urTierT
yvelaferi
pasuxi
œ œ miesadageba
œ
& b cdakavSirebulni
œ œ arian,
œ erTmaneTs
œ
œ
œ
sworia~. sasurvelia, maswavlebelma gakveTilze moswavleebs gaacnos da daukras
- fuga
- kob _ baxis
- mis
Zma
i - a an
kob (mag.
Zmamocemuli
i - animuSi
ges orxmiani
Sen
baxis romelime
invencia
invencia reminori).
∑ invenciis mosmenisas ∑Tvalyuri adevneT
œ gatarebas
œTemebis
& b cbaxis fugis da
œ
œ
sxvadasxva xmebSi.
Ppolifoniuri musikis Seqmnas garkveuli kanonebis codna
sWirdeba.igi
Zma
i
a - kob sain­
tereso maTematikur Tavsatexsac mogvagonebes. Zvelad polifonias kontrapunqts
uwodebdnen, rac niSnavs _ `wertili wertilis winaaRmdeg~, an _ `noti notis
winaaRmdeg~, erTi meliodiuri xazis notebis SeerTeba meore melodiuri xazis
œ œ œ polifoniuri
œ Jœ wesebis
œ œ dacviT
œ cnobili
œ 
notebTan.
zusti
iqmneba
œ
œ
& b œ Kkontrapunqtis
œ
J
œ
J
J
J
J
J
nawarmoebebi _ kanonebi (Kkanoni _ berZnulad
`wesi~). simReras Jiwyebs pirveli
- ve dah
- kra
ges - mis taqtis
Sen,
u - kve
dah - kra
zar -imRerebs
ma
uk
zar - maaseTi
xma da ramdenime
Semdeg
zustad
igives
meore
xma.
erT-erTi
cnobili
Tanaxmad,
berma.
 Seqmna frangma

b kanoni, legendis
œ xumrobiT
œ
œ
œ
œ
&
œ
Zma
b
œ
i
-
œ
a - kob
ges
-
mis
24Sen,
ges
-
∑
mis
Sen,
∑
œ œ œ œ
& b 38 œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ
#œ
œ
œ
œ #œ
œœœ
œ œ œ
œ
œ
R
≈
‰
‰
? 3
œ `mibaZva~).
∑xSirad iyeneben
∑ imitaciis
œ œ œprincips# œ(imitation œ_œlaT.
polifoniaSi
b 8
R
musikaSi es aris xerxi roca erT xmaSi gaJRerebuli melodiis damTavrebisas, sxva
xma igive melodias zustad an mcire cvlilebebiT imeorebs xva bgeridan. amgvaradve
ganagrZoben ganviTarebas sxva xmebic. homofoniur musikaSi imitacia SeiZleba
mcire xniT gaCndes, polifoniurSi ki es ganviTarebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi xerxia.
≈
‰
‰
kanoni
frangulikanoni
saxumaro simRera
&b c œ
&b c
&b œ
œ
Zma
Zma
&b œ
∑
a
-

œ
œ
i
Sen,
-
œ
œ
œ
a - kob

œ
& b œJ J Jœ œJ œ œ
bim
œ
œ
œ
kob
Zma
-
i
∑
œ
a
-
œ
kob
œ
ges
œ
-
œ

mis
Sen
œ
Zma
ges - mis
&b œ
-
i
œ
(franguli saxumaro simRera)
bam
bom
uk - ve dah - kra zar - ma
œ Jœ œ œ œ
J
J J
œ

mis
Sen,
u - kve dah - kra zar
œ
ges
-
œ
-

œ
œ Jœ œ œ œ œ
J J
J
bim
bam
bom
uk - ve dah - kra zar - ma
25
i
-
œ
a
œ Jœ œ œ œ
J
J J
œ
ma
uk - ve
dah - kra zar
œ

ges
mis
Sen,
œ
-
∑
bam
-
kob
-
œ
ma
∑
œ œ 
bim
œ
bom
œ œ 
bim
bam bom.
Strausma-Svilma 168 valsi, uamravi polka, kadrili da marSi dawera. misi valsebi gazafxuliviT maradiuli, cocxali da sayvarelia dResac.
iohan Strausis valsi `cisfer dunaize~ da moismineT klasSi.
Tanamedrove simRerebi
mizani: marto da sxvebTan erTad simReris unar-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba.SemoqmedebiT procesSi aqtiuri CarTva. musikis mosmenisas sakuTari damokidebulebis gamoxatva _
plastika, xatva. ritmis gamoxatvis, damaxsovrebis unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba. Sesaswavli
simRerebis yoveldRiurobasTan dakavSireba.
resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio diski
xangrZlivoba: 12 akademiuri saaTi
saxelmZRvaneloSi sxvadasxva kompozitorebisa da sxvadasxva stilis simRerebi
SevitaneT. simRerebis arCevisas gaviTvaliswineT moswavleTa asaki, maTi interesebi,
gemovneba, SesaZleblobebi. moswavleebi swavloben ukve klasikad miCneul, rogorc
qarTul saestrado simRerebs, agreTve, ramdenime Zalian popularul ucxour simRerasac. saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemulia simRerebi inglisur, espanur, italiur, laTinur enebze. saxelmZRvaneloSi sul 12 simReraa mocemuli. musikalur diskze Cawerilia am simRerebis `minus~ da `plius~ fonogramebi. moswavleebi simRerebis teqstis
Seswavlis Semdeg, musikaluri Canaweris daxmarebiT, advilad aiTviseben am simRerebs.
maswavlebeli maT esaubreba simReris musikisa da teqstis avtorebzec. (moswavlis
wignSi es Tematika TvalsaCinod da vrclad aris mowodebuli). bavSvebs maswavleblis
gareSec SeuZliaT, damoukideblad Seiswavlon simRera. simReris gakveTilebSi mocemulia zogierTi simReris erTxmiani sanoto Canaweric. maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs,
notebis dasaxelebiT gaimReron da gaiazron simReris melodia. es aqtivoba exmareba
maT notebis gaxsenebasa da solfejios sakiTxebis gameorebaSi.
wlis bolos TiToeul maTgans sakmaod bevri simRera ecodineba da SeuZlia es
codna gamoiyenos rogorc individualuri Sesrulebisas, aseve, klasisa da skolis
koncerteb­ze. _ saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul mravalferovan TematikasTan erTad am
simRerebis Sesruleba ufro metad gaamdidrebs maT codnas da daxvews maT gemo­vnebas.
Tanamedrove simRerebis garda, moswavleebi swavloben sagalobels _ `wmidao
RmerTo~. cal-calke swavloben I, II da III xmas. maswavlebeli gakveTilze asmeninebs
maT Canawers da amis Semdeg mTeli klasi swavlobs jer I, Semdeg II da, bolos, III xmas.
samive xmis Seswavlis mere maswavlebeli gadaanawilebs xmebs diapazonis mixedviT,
SesaZlebelia, sagalobeli mTelma klasma erTad Seasrulos an moawyon koncertiSejibri sam-sami moswavlis monawileobiT. mos­wavleebs SeuZliaT, sagalobeli Seasrulon eqskursiaze, bunebaSi, eklesiaSi.
gaixsenon wina klasSi naswavli simRerebi Tbilisze, simRerebi qarTuli kinofilmebidan da moawyon Tematuri koncertebi.
maswavleblis wignis bolos darTulia yvela simReris noti.
32
Finale – 2008
mizani: axali kompiuteruli musikaluri programis, Finale-2008-is, gacnoba-Seswavla. martivi kombinaciebiT sanoto Canaweris akrefa-aJRereba. am programis daxmarebiT
musikaluri nawarmoebebis mosmena, sxvadasxva interpretaciebTan Sedareba. SemoqmedebiTi unar­-Cvevebis gamomuSaveba. sxvisi Semoqmedebisadmi pativis­cema. codnis Sejameba-Sefaseba.
resursi: moswavlis wigni, audio-diski
VIII klasis standartis moTxovnis Sesabamisad, saxelmZRvaneloSi
mocemulia kompiuteruli programa – Finale - 2008. es programa iTvalis­
winebs musikaluri nawarmoebis sanoto Cawerisa da gaxmovanebis
Seswavlas kompiuteris meSveobiT. masala mowodebulia TvalsaCinod,
martivad da gasagebi eniT. programis Seswavla daviwyeT VII klasSi da
vagrZelebT VIII-Si. moswavles saSualeba eZleva, kompiuterSi Seasrulos ama Tu
im simReris sanoto Canaweri, aaJReros es Canaweri sxvadasxva sakraviT an, mTeli
orkestris xmovanebiT. am gakveTilebiT, Tanmimdevrulad SeiZleba martivi kom­
binaciebis Seswavla. amaSi gvexmareba kompiuteris ekranze vizualurad gamotanili naxatebi, sadac isrebis daxmarebiT naCvenebia, Tu rogor gaixsnas faili, SeirCes nawarmoebi, kompozitori, sakravi, tonaloba zoma da tempi, taqtebSi notebis
SerCeva, axsnilia Num Lock-is klaviaturisa da sxva Rilakebis daniSnuleba.
maswavlebeli, romelsac SeuZlia gakveTilze kompiuterTan muSaoba, mTel
klasTan erTad gaecnoba da Seiswavlis am musikalur programas. xolo bavSvebs
Tavadac SeuZliaT, saxlSi, individualurad Seiswavlon igi. am gakveTilebiT vacnobT programis dasawyis etaps. Cveni mizania, davainteresoT moswavle musikaluri
prog­ramiT, danarCeni ki SeuZlia, momavalSi ufro kargad Seiswavlos.
Finale-2008-is gakveTilebi maswavlebelsac daexmareba, aiTvisos axali musika­
luri programa da aimaRlos profesionalizmi.
w
W
h
grZliobebi
mTeli
brevisi
e
mervedi
meTeqvsmetedi
W=w w
q = ee
33
x
naxevari
w = hh
q
j
x
meoTxedi
ocdameTormetedi
e= xx
h = qq
jj
x = xx
qarTuli xalxuri musika
mizani: ritmis damaxsovrebisa da gamoxatvis, marto da sxvebTan erTad simReris,
ritmul-intonaciuri savarjiSoebSi martivi orxmianobis elementebis gamoyenebis unarCvevebis ganviTareba, SemoqmedebiT procesSi aqtiuri CarTva, xalxuri sakravebis tembrulad da vizualurad gacnoba, mosmenili musikaluri nimuSis yoveldRiurobasTan dakavSireba, musikis mosmenisas sakuTari damokidebulebis gadmocema.
qarTuli qalaquri musika
qalaquri musika qarTuli musikaluri folkloris mniSvnelovani nawilia. igi
ori mimarTulebiT ganviTarda CvenSi: aRmosavluri da dasavluri, es ori Sto
Zalzed gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan - aRmosavluri ZiriTadad erTxmiani, xolo
dasavluri mravalxmiani simReris saxiT gvxvdeba.
dasavluri Sto
qarTuli qalaquri musikis dasavluri Sto XIX s.-dan ganviTarda, rodesac ruseTis gziT, saqarTveloSi, evropuli kultura Semovida. am periodSi Seiqmna iseTi
cnobili qalaquri simRerebi, rogoricaa `suliko”, `cicinaTela”, `sanTeliviT
davdnebi”, `morbis aragvi”, `Cito gvrito”, qalaquri mravalJamierebis mTeli seria da sxva. am tipis simRerebi gavrcelebuli iyo, gansakuTrebiT, imereTSi, kerZod quTaissa da zestafonSi.
qalaquri musikis dasavluri tipis Camoyalibebaze didi gavlena iqonia italiuri saopero dasis moRvaweobam. italieli musikosebi da momRerlebi dasavleT
saqarTveloSi, kerZod, quTaisSi marTavdnen koncertebs. xalxi usmenda agreTve,
eklesiebTan da saswavleblebTan arsebul momReral-mgalobelTa gundebs, studentur simRerebs, romlebic qarTvel studentebs ruseTis universitetebSi
hqondaT naswavli.
neapolitanuri simReris, italiuri saopero ariebis, rusuli sayofacxovrebo
romansebis, studenturi simRerebis da qarTuli mravalxmiani azrovnebis nazaviT
warmoiSva sruliad axali tipis mravalxmiani simRerebi. maT sxvadasxva profesiis
adamianebi qmnidnen. avtorebi qalebic iyvnen. mag. varinka maWavariani-wereTlisa,
romelmac 1895 w., akaki wereTlis leqsze `suli­kos” SesaniSnavi melodia dawera.
dasavluri tipis qalaquri simRerebi gitaris TanxlebiT sruldeboda. gitara
Zalze popularuli sakravi gaxda saqarTveloSi.
dasavluri yaidis qalaquri simRerebis Tematika mravalferovania Warbobs
lirikul-satrfialo da sufruli simRerebi. maT safuZvlad udevs rogorc xalxuri, aseve klasikos poetTa leqsebi. gansakuTrebiT popularuli iyo akaki wereTlis leqsebze Seqmnili simRerebi.
am simRerebis saukeTeso Semsruleblebad iTvlebodnen debi iSxnelebi.
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aRmosavluri Sto
qalaquri simRerebis aRmosavlur Stos aRmosavluri musikaluri hangebi da
misTvis damaxasiaTebeli rTuli melodiuri ornamentebi udevs safuZvlad. igi
saqarTveloSi XVI-XVII saukuneebidan mkvirdrdeba. aRmosavluri Sto aSuRuri
xelovnebis saxeliT aris cnobili. aSuRi erTdroulad poetic iyo da musikosicsimRerebis Semqmneli, Semsrulebeli da ama Tu im sakravze damkvreli.
aSuRuri xelovneba Tbilissa da samcxe-javaxeTSi mahmadiani mosaxleobis Camosaxlebis Semdeg damkvidrda. igi Zalze popularuli gamxdara mefis sasaxlesa
da sazogadoebis maRal fenebSi. aSuRuri xelovnebis farTo gavrceleba dakavSirebulia XVIII saukunis mefe erekles karze moRvawe mgosnebis-saiaTnovasa da besikis saxelebTan.
saiaTnova warmoSobiT somexi iyo. man mTeli cxovreba saqarTveloSi gaatara.
leqsebs sam enaze _ qarTul, somxursa da azerbaijanulze werda. rogorc TviTon
aRniSnavda, ”sparsul hangze” amRerebda.
besiki, qarTveli poeti, aRmosavlur sakravebze-sarze da Tarze SesaniSnavi damkvreli iyo. man qarTul poeziaSi aRmosavluri poeziis formebi-baiaTi da muxambazi Semoitana, romlebis XIX saukunis Tbilisuri musikaluri folkloris safuZveli xdeba.
rogorc cnobilia, Tbilisi odiTganve internacionaluri qalaqi iyo. aq Camodiodnen da mkivrdebodnen somexi, sparsi, Turqi, azerbeijaneli, berZeni da sxv.
erovnebis warmomadgenlebi, romlebic qarTvelebTan erTad harmoniulad cxovrobdnen. Tbilisis quCebSi qarTulTan erTad maTi enac ismoda.aseTma mravalferovnebam gavlena iqonia qarTul qalaqur simRerebzec, maTAaRmosavluri ieri
aqvT. simRerebSi Taviseburad aris Serwymuli qarTuli, sparsul-azerbaijanuli
da somxuri xalxuri musikis intonaciebi, Tumca isini qarTul erovnul kulturas
miekuTneba, radganac maTSi qarTuli suli igrZnoba.
unda iTqvas isic, rom aSuRebis xelovnebis damkvidrebamde qarTuli qalaquri
tipis simRerebi yofila gavrcelebuli, romlebsac “mgosnoba” ewodeboda. cnobebi
mis Sesaxeb XII s-dan mogvepoveba. aSuRuri musikis popularobam TandaTan gandevna
qalaquri musikis es Janri.
aRmosavluri qalaqur simRerebs didi adgili ekavaT Tbilisis musikalur
cxovrebaSi. cnobilia mravali niWieri aSuRis saxeli: saTara, saginaSvili, hazina,
ieTim gurji da sxv. maT SemoqmedebaSi didi adgili eTmoba patriotul, saxotbo,
lirikul-sasiyvarulo da socialur Tematikas.
Tbilisuri folkloris popularuli nimuSebia: `axal aRnago sulo” (saqar­
TveloSi mogzaurobisas mousmenia puSkins, romelmac misi STabeWdilebiT Seqmna
leqsi `Не пой Красавица При Мне”. glinkam am leqsis mixedviT Seqmna cnobili romansi
“qarTuli simRera”. cnobili simRerebia agreTve: `muxambazi”, `ax turfav”, `patara
biWi”, `avar-avar”, `kekeljan” da sxv. isini aRmosavlur elfers atareben. es simRerebi qarTvel klasikos kompozitorTa SemoqmedebaSi farTod iqna gamoyenebuli.
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