Lantzville Foothills Phase 1 Civil Engineering Conceptual Design
Transcription
Lantzville Foothills Phase 1 Civil Engineering Conceptual Design
Lantzville Foothills Phase 1 Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report Lantzville, BC November, 2015 Prepared by: Herold Engineering Limited 3701 Shenton Road Nanaimo, BC V9T 2H1 Tel: 250-751-8558 [email protected] Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page v Project No. 2684-002 LANTZVILLE FOOTHILLS PHASE 1 CIVIL ENGINEERING CONCEPTUAL DESIGN REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction and Background ................................................................................. 1 1.1 2.0 Project Scope – Phase 1 .................................................................................. 1 Roads and Access ..................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Road Design Criteria ........................................................................................ 2 2.2 Phase 1 Collector Road Design (Harwood Drive) ....................................... 2 2.3 Phase 1A, 1B, and 1C Road Design .............................................................. 3 2.3.1 Copley Ridge Drive - Road Design ....................................................... 3 2.3.2 High Bridge Circle and Broad Ridge Pass Road Design ................... 4 3.0 2.4 Strata and Shared Access Road Design ...................................................... 4 2.5 Phase 1 Access Options ................................................................................. 5 Water ............................................................................................................................ 6 3.1 Water Design Criteria ....................................................................................... 6 3.2 Source: Well Location, Quality, Quantity ...................................................... 6 3.2.1 Well Location ............................................................................................ 6 3.2.2 Quality ....................................................................................................... 7 3.2.3 Quantity..................................................................................................... 7 3.3 Phase 1 Domestic and Fire Flow Demands .................................................. 7 3.4 Storage Requirements for Phase 1: Domestic and Fire .............................. 8 3.5 Storage Requirements for DOL: Domestic and Fire .................................... 9 3.6 Reservoir Locations ........................................................................................... 9 3.7 Interconnectivity ............................................................................................... 9 3.8 Pumpstation ..................................................................................................... 10 3.9 Pressure Zones.................................................................................................. 10 Table 1 – PRV Settings..................................................................................... 11 3.10 Phase 1 Distribution ......................................................................................... 11 3.11 Lot Services....................................................................................................... 12 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page vi Project No. 2684-002 Table of Contents continued… 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 Sanitary Sewers......................................................................................................... 13 4.1 Sanitary Sewer Design Criteria ...................................................................... 13 4.2 Phase 1 Distribution ......................................................................................... 13 4.3 Connection to DOL at Aulds Road .............................................................. 14 4.4 Lot Services....................................................................................................... 14 Stormwater Management ....................................................................................... 15 5.1 Storm Design Criteria ...................................................................................... 16 5.2 Storm Sewer System ........................................................................................ 16 5.3 Downstream Impact and Compliance with Riparian Areas .................. 17 Electrical, Cable, Telephone and Gas ................................................................. 18 6.1 Electrical ........................................................................................................... 18 6.2 Cable and Telephone.................................................................................... 18 6.3 Gas .................................................................................................................... 18 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 19 Appendices Appendix A – Drawings C01, C03, SK1 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 1.0 Page 1 Project No. 2684-002 Introduction and Background Herold Engineering Limited has been retained by Storm Mountain Development Corp & Lone Tree Properties Inc. to provide analysis and assessment of the site in support of a proposed development. Historically, the existing site was covered in second growth forest, which provided accessible areas for logging companies to extract quality timber. Today, the site is being used by the local community for recreational activities such as: mountain biking, hiking and rock climbing. The proposed development that makes up the ‘Lantzville Foothills’ is located in the upper area of the District of Lantzville, BC, largely located between Harwood and Vipond Roads, and consists of 1838 acres of land as a result of a combination of multiple parcels. This Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report focuses on the proposed servicing and design strategies used to subdivide and develop 103 lots, thereby creating Phase 1 of the development. 1.1 Project Scope - Phase 1 Subdivision Phase 1 is located in parcel Block 471 (156.98 ha), Nanoose District, Except Parts in Plans 27114 and VIP78883. The proposed subdivision Phase 1 focuses solely on 103 single family lots, with areas dedicated to future District-owned roads, parks and servicing infrastructure. The proposed 103 lots which make up Phase 1 are expected to be developed and constructed over 3 years, and are divided into the following sub-phases as shown on drawing C01: Phase 1A ..................................... 34 lots (28 single family lots and 6 Strata lots) Phase 1B ..................................... 33 lots (25 single family lots and 8 Strata lots) Phase 1C......................................................................................................... 36 lots Servicing requirements and rationale for Phase 1 development are examined in the following servicing sections. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 2.0 Page 2 Project No. 2684-002 Roads and Access 2.1 Road Design Criteria All road and driveway design criteria will be in accordance to ‘District of Lantzville Subdivision and Development Bylaw No. 55, 2005’. For design criteria outside of the standards outlined in DOL’s Bylaw 55, the BC MOT Standard and Specifications for Highway Construction and TAC Geometric Design Guide for Canadian Roads will be used. 2.2 Phase 1 - Collector Road Design (Harwood Drive) The main access to Phase 1 will be via a proposed collector road (Harwood Drive) with an 18m right of way, extending from the Harwood Drive Bridge for approximately 1km south and accommodating all traffic from Harwood Drive. Future expansion of the site beyond the scope of Phase 1 may introduce traffic from Vipond Road, south of the proposed development. The proposed design for Harwood Drive is adequate for all future expected traffic. Previous construction efforts have already blasted and cleared a majority of the right of way swath along Harwood Drive south of the existing bridge. The existing road alignment has been used previously as a logging road and land access, with existing maximum grades of 12%. Harwood Drive will provide direct access to 12 lots in Phase 1C at the south east portion of the proposed Phase 1 development, and will serve as the main collector for entry into Phase 1A and 1B via Copley Ridge Drive and into Phase 1C via Broad Ridge Pass. The design criteria for Harwood Drive will be based on DOL Engineering Specifications Section 3.7 as follows: Collector Road Drawing ................. Road Width ....................................... Max Grade ........................................ Min. Centreline Radius .................... Design Speed.................................... R4SS 8.0m (R.O.W. width 18m) 12.0% 100m 50km/hr. Cross section drawing R4SS defines the collector road as having: a 2.5m wide multiuse sidewalk (concrete or asphalt) along the fill section, 2.0m vegetated swales on both sides, an asphalt thickness of 80mm, base course thickness of 100mm and a subbase thickness of 250mm. Coordination with the Geotechnical Engineer to determine the final road structure will occur during the detail design phase. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 3 Project No. 2684-002 Vertical alignment design for crests and sags will be based on the BC Mot and TAC: K crest value ............................... 6-7 K Sag value............................. 11-12 The southbound traffic lane will be adjacent to the steep slopes of Phase 1A made up primarily of shallow bedrock. If additional cut is required along this side, a minimum slope of 0.25H:1V can be safely used as coordinated with the Geotechnical Engineer. Final details will be confirmed as the design proceeds. 2.3 Phase 1A, 1B, 1C Road Design 2.3.1 Copley Ridge Drive - Road Design Main access to the 34 Phase 1A lots and the 33 lots that make up Phase 1B will be via an 800m long, 7.5m wide residential road, extending west from Harwood Drive. This section of road will provide two access points to Phase 1A’s residential roads and one access point to Phase 1B’s residential road. The design criteria for Copley Ridge Dr. will be based on DOL Engineering Specifications Section 3.7 as follows: Residential Road Drawing .............. Road Width....................................... Max Grade ....................................... Min. Centreline Radius .................... Design Speed: ................................. R3SS (R.O.W. width 16m) 7.5m 15.0% 90m 50km/hr. Cross section drawing R3SS defines the 7.5m wide residential road as having a 1.5m wide multiuse sidewalk along the fill section, a 2.0m vegetated swale on the cut section side, an asphalt thickness of 50mm, base course thickness of 75mm and a subbase thickness of 230mm. Coordination with the Geotechnical Engineer to determine the final road structure will occur during the detail design phase. Existing vertical profiles along the previously blasted and cleared section of road have a maximum grade of approximately 15%. Vertical alignment design for crests and sags will be based on the BC Mot and TAC: K crest value ............................... 6-7 K Sag value............................. 11-12 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 2.3.2 Page 4 Project No. 2684-002 High Bridge Circle and Broad Ridge Pass Road Design Access to Phase 1A lots will be via High Bridge Circle a 408m long, 6.5m wide residential road that connects to Copley Ridge Dr. at two points serving as access to Phase 1A’s 34 lots. Access to Phase 1B Strata, and serving as an alternate access to Phase 1C, will be via Broad Ridge Pass which will also be based on the same 6.5m residential road design criteria as High Bridge Circle. Primary access to Phase 1C from Harwood Drive will be via Broad Ridge Pass, a 6.5m wide residential road based on the R2SS residential road design criteria. This road will also connect with Copley Ridge Drive from Phase 1B side. The design criteria for High Bridge Circle and Broad Ridge Pass will be based on DOL Engineering Specifications Section 3.7 as follows: Residential Road Drawing .............. Road Width ....................................... Max Grade ........................................ Min. Centreline Radius .................... Design Speed.................................... R2SS (R.O.W. width 15m) 6.5m 15.0% 90m 50km/hr. Cross section drawing R2SS defines the 6.5m residential road as having a 1.5m wide multiuse sidewalk along the fill section, a 1.5m vegetated swale on the cut section side, an asphalt thickness of 50mm, base course thickness of 50mm and a subbase thickness of 200mm. Coordination with the Geotechnical Engineer to determine the final road structure will occur during the detail design phase. Vertical alignment design for crests and sags will be based on the BC Mot and TAC: K crest value................................ 6-7 K Sag value ............................. 11-12 2.4 Strata and Shared Access Road Design Strata Roads in Phase 1A (Lost Bear Glen) and Phase 1B (Stone Gate Heights), private access lane (Hidden Terrace Lane), and shared driveways shall be built to the same road structure and width as residential road R2SS. The strata roads, private access lanes and shared driveways will be designed to DOL’s standard identifying a maximum common driveway grade of 18%. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 5 Project No. 2684-002 2.5 Phase 1 Access Option As previously stated, main access to Phase 1 will be via the Harwood Drive/ Aulds Road intersection consisting of a proposed road realignment made up two radii; a 75m radius and a 55m radius at 40km/hr design speed configuration from Aulds to Harwood (east to south). This proposed realignment will be almost entirely located on 6696 Harwood Drive as shown on drawing C03. This lot has been purchased by the Developer, Storm Mountain Development Corp, specifically for this road realignment. Harwood Drive will be reconstructed to suit the proposed realignment, and a proposed back to back 55m radius at 40km/hr design speed s-curve will accommodate vehicular traffic over the existing Harwood Drive bridge. The latest traffic impact assessment conducted by Boulevard Transportation, dated October 28, 2015, anticipates that peak pm hour vehicular traffic from Aulds to Harwood will increase from 4 to 76 vph, and from Harwood to Aulds, the peak pm hour vehicular traffic will increase from 1 to 43 vph. The aforementioned road realignment will accommodate this increase in traffic without disturbing the existing level of service, by keeping traffic flowing through Aulds Road/Harwood Drive. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 3.0 Page 6 Project No. 2684-002 Water 3.1 Water Design Criteria All water design criteria will be in accordance to ‘District of Lantzville Subdivision and Development Bylaw No. 55, 2005’ and MMCD standards. In particular, DOL Bylaw 55 states that: • “All new lots shall be provided with a connection to the Municipal water system, or if not available, confirmation is required from a Professional Engineer that each new lot has the capability to supply 3400 litres (748 gallons) of drinking water (that meets the Drinking Water Protection Regulation) per day from a well.” • Minimum residual pressure during peak daily demand = 275 kPa (40psi) • Minimum residual pressure at fire flow rate + average daily demand = 138 kPa (20psi) • Maximum working pressure at the main = 1035 kPa (150psi) Since there is no municipal water connection available for Phase 1 of the project, a 250mm diameter production well has been drilled and completed by GW Solutions (GWS) in October, 2014. This well will be used as the primary water supply for the 103 lots that make up Phase 1. 3.2 Source: Well Location, Quality and Quantity 3.2.1 Well Location The 250mm diameter production well named PW D4-2014 GWS 10” is located approximately 540m southwest of the proposed Foothills reservoir as shown on drawing C04 with the following UTM coordinates: Zone 10 Easting ................................................ Northing ............................................. Ground Elevation Near Well Head 420273.71 m 5453243.50 m 285m 12m west of the production well, is a multilevel monitoring well named MW D32013 GWS 6” (first drilled in February 2013 and completed in October, 2014). Both wells have been drilled to monitor and obtain water supply from a fractured bedrock aquifer. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 7 Project No. 2684-002 It should be noted that on November 6, 2015, GWS provided a draft report on a second production well named PW 2-2015-GWS-10”, located approximately 300m away from PW D4-2014 GWS 10”, with adjacent monitoring well named Well #2-2015-GWS-6”. 3.2.2 Quality According to the GW Solutions (GWS) report dated September 18, 2015, quality from well PW D4-2014 GWS 10” was tested by Maxxam Analytical during a 72 hour pumping test in November, 2014, and the testing results were compared against the current applicable Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality – GCDWQ. The parameters tested included: conductivity, temperature, pH, oxido-reduction potential, dissolved oxygen, and salinity. Results of these tests indicate that all analyzed parameters meet the GCDWQ guidelines except for pH levels, which are slightly higher than recommended (8.8 vs. 6.5-8.5); however, it was noted in this report that the pH levels are expected to decrease with time. 3.2.3 Quantity The calculated safe yield for well PW D4-2014 GWS 10” has been extrapolated (by GWS) using the 100-day straight-line projection method in conjunction with a 72 hour pumping test. The extrapolated drawdown over 100 days is 62m, with pumping continuously at 110 USgpm. The maximum recommended safe yield of PW D4-2014 GWS 10” is 67 USgpm or 56 Igpm. The second possible production well, PW 2-2015-GWS-10”, has a safe pumping yield of 50 Igpm or 60 USgpm. Further details on this second production well will be investigated for potential use in the future expansion of Lantzville Foothills, after Phase 1 has been developed. 3.3 Phase 1 Domestic and Fire Flow Demands As stated in the DOL Bylaw No. 55, all new subdivisions require confirmation of a well source that can provide 3400L/day/lot. The proposed Phase 1 lots are broken up as follows: Phase 1A, 1B, 1C – 103 Lots @ 3400L/day = 350,200L per day supply required. Well source PW D4-2014 GWS 10” = 67 USgpm = 96,480 US gallons/day, or 365,217L/day, which would indicate that the well source is capable of meeting the water demand as outlined in the DOL Bylaw 55 for the proposed 103 lots. The DOL Bylaw No 55 does not provide design criteria for domestic flows other than a total maximum daily demand of 3,400L/day/lot. Therefore, this will be the criteria used for maximum daily demand and for reservoir sizing. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 8 Project No. 2684-002 For fire protection storage, there are a number of storage computations which can yield highly varied results based on factors such as building size, separations, firewalls and occupancy class. For the purposes of this report, Phase 1 development will comprise solely of single family dwellings. At this time it is assumed that the houses will be multi-storey buildings with a maximum total floor area of 300m2. The typical fire flow calculation according to the Water Supply for Public Fire Protection 1999 (FUS) is: F=220C√A where: F= the required fire flow in L/min C= coefficient for construction type (in this case wood frame @ 1.5) A= total floor area in m2 (in this case 300 m2) Resulting calculation: F=5,716 L/min Additional charges: Low hazard occupancy (-25%) = -1,429 L/min No sprinklers (0%) = No change Exposures, assume 2 sides at 3.1m (+40%)= +1715 L/min = 6,002 L/min Required Fire Flow = 6,002 L/min (100 L/s) The Fire Underwriters Survey recommends 2 hour duration at the required fire flow, which results in a fire flow requirement of: 720,240L. It has been noted in the District of Lantzville water study presentations that the minimum recommended fire flow for residential buildings is 75 L/s for a 2 hour flow. It should also be noted that the total fire volume can be reduced (by up to a 50% charge) if all buildings are sprinklered. Furthermore, calculations for future demands have not been accounted for at this time (outside of Phase 1), and future phases will require new calculations for both fire flow and domestic water supply. 3.4 Storage Requirements for Phase 1: Domestic and Fire Reservoir storage requirements are obtained from the MMCD Design Guidelines. The Total Storage Volume = A + B + C Where: A = Fire Storage (calculated above) B = Equalization Storage (25% of Maximum day Demand) C = Emergency Storage (25% of A + B) 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 9 Project No. 2684-002 Therefore the total storage volume requirement for Phase 1: • A = 720,240L • B = 350,200L x 0.25 = 87,550L • C = (720,240L + 87,550L) x 0.25 = 201,948L Total Storage Volume ...................................................................... 1,009,738L (1,010m3) It should be mentioned that the emergency storage value (C) may be eliminated based on several factors approved by the District of Lantzville, which are outlined in the MMCD. 3.5 Storage Requirements for DOL: Domestic and Fire The District of Lantzville has requested that Storm Mountain include provisions for the design, and future supply and installation of a new municipal-owned reservoir with 1,800 m3 storage capacity. This reservoir will be used to supply the future anticipated fire and domestic water demand of the District of Lantville as projected by the District. It is expected that this water reservoir will receive its water supply from a future connection into the City of Nanaimo’s municipal water supply, the details of which are unknown at this time. 3.6 Reservoir Locations The Reservoir for Phase 1 of the Lantzville Foothills project is proposed to be located as shown on plan C01 with a reservoir foundation elevation of approximately 339m (top water level = 342m). This elevation is not necessarily required to be able to service Phase 1; however, previous construction efforts have created a level, suitable building pad at this location. This elevation will also be suitable for future reservoir expansion to service future Phase 2, located south of Phase 1. The Reservoir for the District of Lantzville, is proposed to be located as shown off of Harwood Drive on plan C01 with a reservoir foundation elevation of approximately 159m (TWL = 162m). Both reservoirs will be equipped with low and high level alarms, with data transmitted to the District of Lantzville for operation and monitoring purposes. 3.7 Interconnectivity At this time, it is envisioned that Well PW D4-2014 will be directly connected to the Lantzville Foothills Phase 1 reservoir via a 100mm DR9 HDPE pipe complete with power and control cables buried beside it and a submersible well pump adequately sized to pump at the maximum recommended safe yield. Level monitors in the Lantzville Foothills reservoir will control the well pump. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 10 Project No. 2684-002 The proposed alignment of the well supply to reservoir connection is shown on drawing SK1, with the total distance equaling 1,080m. The proposed 100mm HDPE supply line will have a maximum operating pressure of 160psi, along with a maximum water velocity of 0.73m/s at the maximum safe well pumping rate. Water treatment and residual chlorination will be further developed as the design proceeds, but are anticipated to include chlorination of the well water supply via hypchlorinator located within a pumphouse, in an appropriate location to ensure proper water treatment and contact time prior to distribution. The Lantzville Foothills reservoir will serve as the main water supply for Phase 1, with interconnection via a 200mm diameter PVC line to the proposed DOL reservoir aligned within Phase 1B’s residential road heading west along Broad Ridge Pass, and east along Copley Ridge Drive where it will turn north to connect to the proposed DOL reservoir along Harwood Drive. This proposed 200mm diameter PVC watermain will serve solely as an emergency reservoir fill supply watermain for the Lantzville Foothills reservoir, and will be called to fill via level monitoring equipment. The proposed DOL reservoir on Harwood Drive will be supplied with water through a future connection to the City of Nanaimo (at an assumed location near Aulds Road/Phillip Road intersection). It is currently envisioned that the proposed DOL Reservoir will be supplied with water via a 200mm diameter PVC watermain connecting from the Aulds Road/Philip Road 200mm watermain supply line, through Harwood Drive, south along proposed Harwood Drive and into the proposed DOL Reservoir. It is assumed that the water supply line to the proposed DOL reservoir will be sufficiently treated and no further treatment will be necessary upon filling of the reservoir. DOL plans to connect to City of Nanaimo water supply in the future, with the details unknown at this time. 3.8 Pumpstation As the proposed reservoir locations and elevations have not deviated from the original Core Group Consultants design in 2008, the booster pump station will be located at the proposed DOL Reservoir location complete with 3 multi-stage Grundfos CR 45-7 pumps (60 hp motors). Each pump is rated to supply 250 USgpm at 205m head. 2 pumps will be duty pumps, and one will be a standby pump for supplying the Lantzville Foothills Reservoir (TWL at this time = 342m) with emergency water should the well supply become temporarily unavailable. Level monitors in the Lantzville Foothills reservoir will trigger booster pump operation. 3.9 Pressure Zones The pressure zones and pressure reducing valve (PRV) locations outlined in the original Core Group Consultant design in 2008 are appropriate for this design report as the overall subdivision location of Phase 1 is similar. The exact inlet and outlet pressure requirements will be determined as the design progresses. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 11 Project No. 2684-002 The proposed pressure zones are as follows (refer to drawing SK1 for additional information): Zone 1 2 2 3 (future) Existing PRV Elevation (m) Reservoir 342 TWL 1 254 2 237 3 166 4 116 Inlet Pressure (m,psi) 88m, 125psi 105m, 150psi 107m, 152.6psi 74m, 105psi Outlet HGL (m) 273 273 190 (future) 148 Table 1 – PRV Settings The locations, elevations, pressures and hydraulic grade lines at the PRVs may change once the system has been modeled and as the design proceeds. Also, private land acquisition adjacent to Harwood Drive through the Tavender’s property will be the determining factor of how the water supply distribution for the future 18 lots (Lot A) is finally configured. 3.10 Phase 1 Distribution All watermain piping and fittings design will be to DOL Bylaw No. 55 and MMCD standards. The proposed distribution will include a 350mm PVC distribution line from the highest point at Lantzville Foothills Reservoir and delivered to lower pressure zones, passing through 3 pressure reducing valves, where the distribution line within Phases 1A, 1B, and 1C will reduce to a 200mm PVC watermain. Due to the general steepness of Phase 1, water main grades will exceed 10% in a number of areas, and will require trench water mitigation via trench dam installation. The distribution main within Harwood Drive will be a 250mm PVC watermain, sized for future expansion south along Harwood Drive, and will also have provisions for future connection to a 200mm distribution watermain within the 18 lot subdivision that forms ‘Lot A’. The existing Harwood Drive bridge was designed and constructed with two watermain crossings: a 350mm diameter opening for the water distribution main, and a 275mm diameter opening for the supply line for the proposed DOL reservoir on Harwood Drive. Construction also included supported, insulated piping installed along the underside of the bridge. Fire hydrant spacing shall conform to DOL Bylaw 55, such that the maximum lineal spacing between hydrants is 150m. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 12 Project No. 2684-002 Additionally, hydrants will be spaced such that every home is within a 120m radius of a hydrant, with fire flows as calculated in section 3.3 using the FUS guidelines. Fire truck maneuverability will be a governing factor when designing Phase 1 road networks and turn arounds. 3.11 Lot Services At this time, it is anticipated that individual lot service connections will be 25mm diameter polyethylene service piping, complete with AWWA standard backflow prevention device and water meter within a box at the property line. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 4.0 Page 13 Project No. 2684-002 Sanitary Sewers 4.1 Sanitary Sewer Design Criteria All sanitary sewer design criteria will be in accordance to ‘District of Lantzville Subdivision and Development Bylaw No. 55, 2005’ and MMCD. Since there is an existing 250mm PVC sanitary sewer main in Aulds Road, with a 250mm PVC stub connection at the Harwood Drive/Aulds Road intersection, the proposed development will be connected to this system. DOL has confirmed that the sewer main has sufficient capacity to accommodate the proposed development. Average daily sewage design flows will be based on 270L/cap/day, with a single family house population equivalent of 2.5 people per unit. The peaking factor will be calculated according to the Harmon formula: PF = 1 + 14/(4+√P) • Minimum allowance for groundwater infiltration will be based on 0.13L/second/hectare, or 1,000igal/day/acre. 4.2 Phase 1 Distribution All sanitary sewer piping and fitting design will be to DOL Bylaw No. 55 and MMCD standards. The proposed distribution within Phase 1 will include 200mm PVC gravity collection mains along the major roadways, with 150mm PVC mains collecting along the strata roads and common access roads. Due to the general steepness of Phase 1, sanitary main grades will exceed 10% in a number of areas. These areas will incorporate trench dams as required to mitigate trench water. The sanitary main along Harwood Drive will be a 250mm PVC gravity main with a stub and cap installed south of Phase 1C for future expansion. Lots along Harwood Drive opposite of Phase 1C access will be at a lower elevation than the gravity sanitary main and will require pumped sanitary services. The DOL services will be gravity to the property line and pumped within the property. Out of the 103 proposed lots for Phase 1, 27 lots are envisioned to require individual sanitary pump stations; however, the exact sanitary sewer configuration will be determined during detail design, and may reduce the number of lots requiring individual sanitary pump stations. The existing Harwood Drive bridge was designed and constructed to allow a sanitary sewer crossing complete with a 350mm diameter opening for the sanitary sewer main. Construction also included supported, insulated piping installed along the underside of the bridge. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 14 Project No. 2684-002 4.3 Connection to District of Lantzville at Aulds Road Existing record drawings for the DOL show a stubbed 250mm connection at SMH 35 at the intersection of Harwood Drive and Aulds Road. The proposed 250mm trunk sewer along the proposed Harwood Drive extension and existing Harwood Drive will meet the 250mm stub invert elevation of 113.36m. 4.4 Lot Services For the total 103 proposed lots, servicing solutions shall be chosen based on one of the following options: • • • Gravity service at the lowest side of the lot Gravity service crossing neighbouring property within easement Individual sanitary pump station on lot with pressure service connection to gravity sewer service located at the property line Per DOL Bylaw No. 55, individual residential service connections shall be no less than 100mm in diameter at a minimum 2.0% grade. It is envisioned at this time that individual pump stations will be required for lots: 29-34, 39-41, 64, 70, 74, 87, 89-91, and 92-102, while the remaining lots will be serviced via a gravity connection. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 15 Project No. 2684-002 5.0 Stormwater Management 5.1 Storm Design Criteria All storm design criteria will be in accordance to ‘District of Lantzville Subdivision and Development Bylaw No. 55, 2005’ and MMCD. Rain Water Management system requirements are detailed in Schedule D and in Schedule F (Section 3.5) of the DOL Bylaw No. 55. Some of these requirements include: Rain Water Management, • The Municipality requires that Low Impact Development (LID) techniques be incorporated in all developments and that the Developer provide drainage structures that will: - Reduce the rate of post development site runoff to predevelopment levels of a 10 year rain fall event Ensure a “zero net increase” in runoff Improve the quality of site drainage water Reduce erosion and sediments Address downstream impacts of peak rain runoffs created by the development. • Rainwater shall be managed using surface structures as much as possible. For this project, natural wetland areas and ponds/swamps shall be incorporated into the design. • Detention facilities (including natural features and wetlands) require the following criteria: a. Live storage volume for minor event (2 year storm) shall be 200 m3/ha of impervious surface area (roof, driveways, roadways, and other hard surfaces). b. Corresponding max release rate shall be 5 L/s of contributory catchment. c. Normal overflow capability for the peak 10-year design flow. d. Emergency overflow for the 200-year peak design flow, routed in a way that does not threaten downstream property with erosion or flooding. e. Rain water storage volumes may be reduced if used in combination with an infiltration system design in accordance with good engineering practice. f. Rain water storage may be eliminated if peak minor event post development discharge downstream from an infiltration system does not exceed 5L/s per ha of contributory catchment. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 • Page 16 Project No. 2684-002 Any rain water management facility proposed to be located on public park land shall conform to the `Development Guidelines for Surface Rain Water Management`. Schedule D – Standards for Rain Water Management Systems of DOL Bylaw No. 55 states that: • All small lot residential developments require a rain water management system that will: - Provide an enhanced storm water system installed by the Owner that will detain water onsite. • Any watercourse flowing through the Subdivision shall be protected as an open channel and left in a natural state or upgraded using current technology to enhance the riparian zone and stream channel; and, • Any flow of surface water from adjoining land or from the Subdivision land shall be maintained naturally along the existing ground surface. • New lots must have a 30 cm thick organic soil layer maintained or replaced on surfaces that will be vegetated. All runoff from Phase 1 will eventually drain into Copley Creek. Rain water management for Phase 1 will ensure that: 1. Impacts to this stream are minimized. 2. 100 year storm runoff will have overland routes identified. 3. Natural flows are retained overland as long as possible and groundwater recharge maximized. The Rational Method shall be used to calculate design flow rates for Phase 1 development: Q = CiA x 2.78 Where C = coefficient of runoff i = runoff intensity in mm/hour A = contributing catchment area in hectares Q = stormwater flow in L/s 5.2 Storm Sewer System It is anticipated that the majority of the storm system design will be comprised of roadside ditches with culverts designed and located at low points in the stormwater drainage system to distribute and direct flows to the natural onsite detention features. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 17 Project No. 2684-002 Once the natural drainage paths and watercourses have been identified, the existing wetlands and natural detention features shall be incorporated to the greatest extent possible. 5.3 Downstream Impact and Compliance with Riparian Areas Under the Riparian Area Regulations, an assessment of areas within 30m of a watercourse must be conducted by a Qualified Environmental Professional, which will be conducted by EDI Environmental Dynamics, and will identify areas to be preserved, protected or enhanced. The RAR Methods state the following: Stormwater resulting from development within the assessment area (30 m from streams) should be returned to natural hydrologic pathways. The key to run off volume reduction and water quality improvement is capturing the small storm runoff (less than 50% of the rainfall event that occurs once per year, on average) from these rooftops and impervious surfaces for the entire development. The goal is to capture runoff from rooftops, driveways, parking and other impervious areas for infiltration, vapor-transpiration and/or reuse. The RAR is only able to address development within the Riparian Assessment Area but stormwater management is an issue for the entire development site and watershed. Since the District of Lantzville’s Bylaw No. 55 requires LID techniques be implemented to ensure a “zero net increase” in runoff, the proposed development will require individual lot storage be designed and installed (soil permitting) by DOL standards, which in effect will meet the basic RAR objectives. It should be noted that in 2007 EBA produced a ‘Rainwater Infiltration Feasibility Study’, outlining most lots within Phase 1 as having low to moderate soil infiltration capacity, and with only 2 lots specifically noted as having ‘soils suitable for infiltration’ (equivalent lots in this subdivision are lots 1,2,3 and 4). As the design proceeds, further investigation will be required to determine which lots within Phase 1 will be conducive to individual onsite stormwater detention. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 6.0 Page 18 Project No. 2684-002 Electrical, Cable, Telephone and Gas 6.1 Electrical Phase 1 power supply is proposed to be fed from existing overhead power north of Harwood bridge. Three phase overhead power will extend along the southbound side of Harwood Drive for 690m until the entrance to Phase 1a, at Copley Ridge Drive, and then will dip underground for 3.1km of buried servicing for Phase 1. Servicing will include power to street lighting. It is anticipated that individual power ducting to homes will be laid under driveways. Primary correspondence with BC Hydro has been started, but there have not been any further discussions other than introductory emails and phone calls. Discussions with the electrical consultant and BC Hydro for primary and secondary power will be held during as the design proceeds. There is a 39.42m wide statutory right of way for gas and hydro that runs east of proposed Harwood Drive. No works relating to the development of Phase 1 are expected within this right of way. 6.2 Cable and Telephone Preliminary discussions with Shaw Cable and Telus have not yet been held. It is expected that cable and telephone ducts will be laid in common trench with hydro ducting throughout Phase 1, with adequate duct separation per design standards and specifications. Common trench duct installation (hydro, cable, and tel) is expected for individual home services as well. 6.3 Gas A high pressure transmition gas main (150mm diameter) that serves Vancouver Island is present within the aforementioned 39.42m wide gas and hydro right of way, located north of Phase 1, and travels through the north boundary of Galloway Marsh and finally, heads south east along the border of Phase 1. Preliminary discussions with Fortis have not yet been held, but detail design of gas servicing for Phase 1 will be expected once the other utilities have established their design servicing concepts. 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 7.0 Page 19 Project No. 2684-002 Conclusion The design of the civil works associated with this project will be consistent with the District of Lantzville’s Subdivision and Development Bylaw No. 55, 2005 and other design standards mentioned in this report, and will align with the overall project goals of usability and practicality. Prepared by: Reviewed by: HEROLD ENGINEERING LIMITED Paul A. Perejma, P.Eng. George Hrabowych, P.Eng 2684-002 November 12, 2015 Lantzville Foothills Civil Engineering Conceptual Design Report November, 2015 Page 20 Project No. 2684-002 Appendix A 2684-002 November 12, 2015 PARK PARK P-1B E 1A E AS PH AS PH P-1A STRATA PARK PHA PARK SE 1 A SE 1 C PHASE 1B PHASE 1C PHA PARK P-1C PARK PARK PHASE 1 PRELIMINARY LOT ARRANGEMENT C01 LONE TREE PROPERTIES PARK LANTZVILLE, BC PRELIMINARY LAYOUT REVIEW LANTZVILLE FOOTHILLS - PHASE 1 1B STRATA HARWOOD DRIVE & AULDS ROAD C03 LONE TREE PROPERTIES LANTZVILLE PRELIMINARY LAYOUT REVIEW LANTZVILLE FOOTHILLS - PHASE 1 TO CITY OF NANAIMO CONNECTION FUTURE CONNECTION ZONE 3 (FUTURE) PRV 4 ZONE 3 (FUTURE) ZONE 2 ZONE 2 PROPOSED DISTRICT OF LANTZVILLE RESERVOIR AND PUMPHOUSE ZONE 1 PRV 2 ZONE 1 PRV 3 ZONE 2 PRV 1 WATER SUPPLY EASEMENT LANTZVILLE FOOTHILLS RESERVOIR LANTZVILLE FOOTHILLS RESERVOIR ACCESS ROAD WELL SUPPLY LINE WELL D-4 LOCATION PRELIMINARY LAYOUT REVIEW LANTZVILLE FOOTHILLS - PH1 WATER SUPPLY & DISTRIBUTION SK-1