annual report of the secretary-general (2004)
Transcription
annual report of the secretary-general (2004)
ANNUAL REPORT O F T H E S E C R E T A R Y- G E N E R A L (2004) TABLE OF CONTENTS MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL INTRODUCTION ADVISORY ACTIVITIES – SUPPORTING CANADA’S CONTRIBUTION TO UNESCO I. Governance II. Canadian Networks: Meetings of Sectoral Commissions III. Consulting Canadians IV. Canadian Participation in International Meetings and Conferences V. Standard-setting Instruments PROMOTING UNESCO’S GOALS AND VALUES IN CANADA I. Publications and Web site II. Conferences, Events and Partnerships III. International / World Years, Weeks, Days IV. Prizes and Awards V. Biosphere Reserves VI. UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network in Canada MOVING FORWARD Annex I Members of the Executive Committee Annex II Secretariat of the Commission Annex III Honorary Members Annex IV UNESCO Chairs in Canada Cover Courtesy of Gary and Joanie McGuffin MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY-GENERAL Ottawa, 10 March 2005 I am pleased to present this report to the 45th Annual General Meeting of the Canadian Commission for UNESCO. The report provides information about the principle activities of the Commission in Canada and its contribution to the work of UNESCO around the world. As the following pages attest, the Commission continues to build on its strong relationship with existing partners, while at the same time developing new partnerships to ensure that UNESCO’s values and goals reach the widest possible audience. During 2004, the Commission actively pursued its consultative role within Canada, and ensured that Canada’s voice was heard, and our influence felt, at meetings around the world. The result was that we continued to play a leadership role amongst National Commissions and contributed to the overall direction, including the reform process, of UNESCO. The Commission is grateful for the continuing support and contributions of our members and partners at all levels of government, in professional associations, in academic institutions, and in civil society. We also wish to acknowledge the many hours of volunteer time that people so generously give to advance the ideals and values of UNESCO. Finally, I would like to thank the members of the Executive Committee, the Sectoral Commissions and Working Groups, and especially the staff of the Commission for their dedication and commitment to furthering the goals of UNESCO and the Commission in Canada and around the world. David A. Walden Secretary-General INTRODUCTION The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), one of the 18 specialized agencies of the United Nations system, was established in London, England, on November 16, 1945. Canada was one of the twenty-six founding members. UNESCO headquarters are situated in Paris, France. It is comprised of 190 Member States and has regional and liaison offices in a number of countries. Foreign Affairs Canada represents the Government of Canada at UNESCO through its Permanent Delegation headed by Ambassador Yvon Charbonneau. The General Conference, the sovereign body of UNESCO, consists of representatives of all Member States. It meets every two years to determine the policies and adopt the Organization’s programme and budget. Between sessions of the General Conference, UNESCO is administered by the Executive Board, which consists of 58 elected Member States. At the 32nd Session of the General Conference in October 2003, Canada was again elected to the Executive Board for a four-year term. Achievement of the ideals and mandate of UNESCO demands cooperation on the widest possible scale within Member States. With this in view, the founding members invited Member States to establish National Commissions by stipulating in the Constitution (Article VII) that: “Each Member State shall make such arrangements as suit its particular conditions for the purpose of associating its principal bodies interested in educational, scientific and cultural matters with the work of the Organization, preferably by the formation of a National Commission broadly representative of the Government and such bodies.” UNESCO is the only organization in the United Nations system that has National Commissions. National Commissions are therefore the creation of Member States and their status derives from legislation or an executive instrument. The Canadian Commission for UNESCO was established by Order in Council (Privy Council 1957-831) on June 14, 1957, in conformity with UNESCO’s Constitution and pursuant to the Canada Council Act adopted on March 28, 1957. Section 8(2) of this Act provides that: “The Governor in Council may assign to the Council such functions and duties in relation to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as he considers desirable.” The Canadian Commission for UNESCO has accordingly been established within the legal authority of the Canada Council, which provides its Secretariat. ADVISORY ACTIVITIES – SUPPORTING CANADA’S CONTRIBUTION TO UNESCO I. GOVERNANCE Executive Committee The Executive Committee establishes the general policy orientation of the Commission, provides advice to the government, professional associations and non-governmental organizations on the execution and evaluation of UNESCO’s programme, and is responsible for the membership of the Sectoral Commissions and the Commission as a whole. Between January and December 2004, the Executive Committee met three times. In addition to the ongoing work of the Commission, the Executive Committee addressed questions such as the World Summit on the Information Society, the composition of Sectoral Commissions, working methods of the Commission, several standardsetting instruments currently being developed by UNESCO, Canada’s Response to the Questionnaire on UNESCO Draft Programme and Budget for 2006-2007 (33 C/5), and results of the 32nd Session of the General Conference (October 2003) and its implications for the Commission. Further information about each of these is contained in this Report. Communications and Advocacy An enhanced public profile in Canada for both the Commission and UNESCO remained a priority this year. The approach taken involved both public relations and public affairs: public relations involves greater visibility for UNESCO and the Commission, and making Canadians more aware of our work on issues of public concern. Public affairs, in contrast, involves direct contact with public officials, and exerting influence in the decision-making process. To accomplish this, members of the Commission, staff, and the Executive Committee have been present and visible at events across Canada. We have obtained financial support for Commission organized events, promoted international days and weeks, and honoured the national and international contributions of Canadians. The Commission’s logo has figured prominently at events that ranged from a workshop on water and disasters, a conference on original languages, and a round table discussion on faith and biotechnology. Messages from the President or Secretary-General continue to appear in programmes and newspaper advertisements in conjunction with events across Canada. The results of this communications and advocacy strategy are reflected in the diverse activities of the Commission described throughout this report. II. CANADIAN NETWORKS: MEETINGS OF SECTORAL COMMISSIONS Sectoral Commission on Education The Sectoral Commission on Education met in June and November. Members of the Sectoral Commission provided advice on quality assurance in education, accreditation and recognition of credentials, International Adult Learners’ Week and its implementation in Canada, and UNESCO’s work to develop an international Convention on Anti-doping in Sport. The meetings also addressed the results of the Canadian consultations as a follow-up to the World Conference on Higher Education (WCHE + 5), and the guiding principles for the Canadian Mid-term Review of the Fifth International Conference on Adult Education (CONFINTEA + 6). The June meeting concentrated on the questionnaire on the next Programme and Budget of UNESCO as part of the preparation of Canada’s official response. While the focus of this consultation was on Major Programme I, Education, comments were also solicited about all aspects of the questionnaire to ensure that the interrelationship between education and UNESCO’s other activities was reflected in the final document. The information and opinions provided through the consultation were subsequently used to develop Canada’s Response to the questionnaire that was prepared by the Commission and submitted to UNESCO. Sectoral Commission on Culture, Communication and Information Sectoral Commission on Natural, Social and Human Sciences The Sectoral Commission on Natural, Social and Human Sciences met in December and addressed work being done with Canadian partners, international outreach of Canadian networks, and promotion of UNESCO-related activities in Canada. The many activities that fall within the responsibilities of this Sectoral Commission include consideration of the preparation of a Declararation on Universal Norms on Bioethics, a coalition of cities against racism, both scientific and social water-related issues, and UNESCO’s five science programmes with particular emphasis on the International Oceanographic Commission and the International Hydrological Programme. Renewing the Sectoral Commissions The Sectoral Commission on Culture, Communication and Information met in June and December and addressed the ongoing development of the Draft Convention on the Protection of the Diversity of Cultural Contents and Artistic Expressions, and the current status of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Sectoral Commission also discussed the results of Phase I of the World Summit on the Information Society (December 2003) and the preparations for Phase II in Tunis in 2005. Other agenda items included the upcoming World Conference on Arts Education in 2006, the Information for All Programme, and work being done to further freedom of expression including a joint project with PEN Canada. The Sectoral Commission was also consulted about the proposals for Major Programmes IV and V, Culture, and Communication and Information respectively, in UNESCO’s questionnaire on the Programme and Budget for 2006-2007 (33 C/5). A new approach was taken to the work of all three Sectoral Commissions this year as the Chairs of each of the Commissions attended the meetings of the other Sectoral Commissions. The President and Vice-President were also able to attend some of the meetings. This, combined with common agenda items such as reports about the principal activities of each Sectoral Commission, the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014), and Arts and Learning, reinforced the transdisciplinary nature of our work. This approach also increased understanding and knowledge among the members of the three Sectoral Commissions about both the diversity and commonalities of their work. Work also began to review the membership of each of the Sectoral Commissions with a view to ensuring that members were still active in their respective areas of expertise. As a result, some members “retired” from their respective Sectoral Commissions while new members were added to ensure that the membership continues to reflect UNESCO’s evolving interests in education, the sciences, culture and communication. III. CONSULTING CANADIANS World Summit on the Information Society Debriefing Session, Ottawa, January 23 The World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) was held in Geneva from December 10-12, 2003. Forty-four Heads of State and representatives of 176 countries attended the Summit, which offered a unique opportunity for leaders, policymakers, ICT business people, voluntary and non-governmental organizations, and academics to address both the technical and public policy issues related to the information society. At its conclusion, the Summit endorsed a Declaration of Principles based on a common vision of an information society’s values, and a Plan of Action to implement the Declaration of Principles and to find ways to bring the benefits of ICTs to underserved economies. The debriefing meeting was held to allow for a dialogue between individuals and organizations that had been consulted in preparation for the WSIS, and people who attended the Summit. Discussions centred on the dynamics of the Summit, Canadian participation and the challenges to implementing the Action Plan. UNESCO Consultation of Member States on the Draft Programme and Budget for 2006-2007 (33 C/5) In May, UNESCO distributed a questionnaire to solicit comments and proposals from Member States, Associate Members, intergovernmental organizations and international non-governmental organizations on the priorities and issues that should guide the preparation of the Draft Programme and Budget for 2006-2007 (33 C/5) during the third, and final, phase of implementation of the Medium-Term Strategy (2002-2007). The Commission consulted federal and provincial government departments, non-governmental members, sectoral commission members, and other experts in the fields of education, the natural, social and human sciences, culture, communication and information, and prepared Canada’s Response to the questionnaire. This document was then submitted to Foreign Affairs Canada for consideration and transmission to UNESCO. A document summarizing the responses from Member States was then prepared by the UNESCO Secretariat for consideration at the October meeting of the Executive Board. The Commission was pleased to note that the ideas expressed in Canada’s Response figured prominently in the summary document, including many direct and indirect quotations. Arts and Learning Toronto, October 22 - 23, and Halifax, November 25 - 26 At the UNESCO General Conference in 1999, the Director-General made an appeal for the promotion of arts education as part of the culture of peace in the context of the International Year for a Culture of Peace (2000) and the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World (2001-2010). UNESCO then initiated a program of creativity that included a balanced approach to education where the basic sciences, human sciences, sports and the arts are equal. From this developed the idea of holding a World Conference on Arts Education that will now be held in Lisbon, Portugal, in 2006 to develop an international Action Plan. In preparation for this World Conference, the Commission is holding a series of consultations across Canada, and meetings were held in Toronto (for Ontario and Québec) and Halifax (for Atlantic Canada). The meetings brought together officials from the provincial ministries of culture and education, teachers’ associations, individual teachers, university professors, representatives of arts councils, NGOs and grass-roots arts educators. Discussions centred on the effect of arts education and learning on the individual and on society, accessibility, quality in education including teacher education and professional development, and lifelong learning. IV. CANADIAN PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS AND CONFERENCES Future meetings are scheduled for Regina and Vancouver in February 2005. A meeting is also being planned for Yellowknife, and the possibility of holding one meeting exclusively for youth is being explored. A “wrap-up” meeting with representatives of national associations is also being contemplated and, at the conclusion of all of the consultation meetings, the Commission will prepare a report that will be submitted as part of Canada’s official position for the World Conference in 2006. This meeting was held to take stock of progress to date in the establishment of the International Basic Sciences Programme (IBSP), to explore ways to identify projects and to continue to develop rules and procedures for the Programme. The Committee supported the proposal that science education be one of the goals of IBSP, welcomed UNESCO’s willingness to develop IBSP activities in response to regional needs and priorities, and recommended that the principal function of IBSP should be to sensitize governments about the need to develop national capacity so that science responds to human needs. Ad Hoc Youth Committee Toronto, December 17 An ad hoc Youth Committee was created in November to evaluate the structure of the Commission’s youth network, and to develop strategic objectives that will best address the needs of both the Commission and its youth members. In response to an invitation from the Toronto Youth Cabinet, the ad hoc Committee met in December to discuss the role of the youth network, its membership, how to use the network to advantage and how to ensure its ongoing operation. This represents a change in the approach to the involvement of youth with the Commission, but not a change in the overall priority of having a strong youth voice in all of the Commission’s activities. The meeting was chaired by Wei Hsi Hu, Youth Observer on the Executive Committee, and Alysouk Lynhiavu, Public Relations Officer, represented the Commission. 2nd Meeting of the Ad Hoc Committee of Experts for the International Basic Sciences Programme, Venice, Italy, January 9 - 10 Ed Capes, who has retired from the National Research Council, is a member of this Committee and represented Canada at the meeting. Sub-Regional Training for National Commissions, Riga, Latvia, February 6 - 8 The Division of National Commissions and the Office of Public Information at UNESCO held a series of training workshops in 2004 on media relations, partnerships and information services. This session focused on information services, databases, websites, follow-up to the World Summit on the Information Society, relations with Parliamentarians, and cooperation with NGOs and the private sector. The Secretary-General participated as one of the trainers, and gave a presentation on ways National Commissions could work with Parliamentarians based on the Commission’s experiences with the Friendship Group of Parliamentarians for UNESCO in Canada. He also chaired two sessions: one on cooperation with intergovernmental organizations, the other on cooperation for and with youth. First European Congress on Cultural Diversity, Warsaw, Poland, June 3 - 6 Co-hosted by the Polish and French National Commissions for UNESCO, this congress provided a forum to contribute to the ongoing debate about the draft Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Contents and Expression. It brought together a variety of stakeholders from the Europe Region, including artists, academics, and elected officials, as well as representatives of several African countries. In total, 125 individuals from 40 countries attended. The meeting consisted of a series of debates around the application of the concept of cultural diversity at the international level, dialogue among cultures, and questions regarding artistic creativity and the role of the artist in supporting the public good. The Commission was represented by Max Wyman who gave a keynote address during the opening ceremonies on Canada’s commitment to cultural diversity, and chaired the debate on the third of the main themes. UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet) in Canada International Consultation of Experts Berlin, June 15 - 19 This meeting was co-hosted by the UNESCO Division of Quality Education and the German Commission for UNESCO as a follow-up to the ASPnet 50th Anniversary International Congress “Quality Education for the 21st Century” held in Auckland, New Zealand, in August 2003. The meeting brought together Secretaries-General, members of National Commissions, ASP National Coordinators, educators and representatives of UNESCO field offices from the five geographic regions of the UN system. In total 20 countries were represented. The meeting addressed the future orientation of ASPnet and priority areas for 2004-2009, and recommended that the Action Plan address issues such as the need to have ASP materials in languages other than English and French, a more holistic approach that is less project oriented, and the need for more effective communication between schools and the communities in which they are located. In collaboration with the Secretary-General of Luxembourg, the Secretary-General made a presentation on working with partners and also challenges faced by ASP schools when working with partners, addressing socially sensitive issues, and balancing the interests of politicians, ministry officials, school administrators, and parents. Director-General’s Regional Consultation on the Draft Programme and Budget for 2006-2007 (33 C/5) and Meeting of the National Commissions of the Europe Region, Zurich, June 19 - 23 These combined meetings were attended by 48 National Commissions of the Europe Region, representatives of nine other countries as observers, and representatives of the UNESCO Secretariat from Paris, Bucharest, Geneva, Venice, Moscow and Hamburg. The Regional Consultation addressed the Questionnaire that had been prepared for the Programme and Budget for the implementation of third, and last, biennium of the Medium-Term Strategy for 2002-2007. This is the same Questionnaire that was considered at the two Sectoral Commission meetings earlier in June, and the input obtained from those meetings contributed greatly to the elaboration of Canada’s position at the meeting. The second part was a statutory meeting of National Commissions that is held every four years. These meetings tend to take a thematic approach, and this year it addressed the implementation of the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development both internationally and at the country level. The Johannesburg model of sustainable development as a triangular relationship between the economy, environment and society has been adopted by UNESCO, but the Secretariat had also proposed that a fourth “pillar” be added whereby the role of culture is specifically acknowledged. The Secretary-General made a presentation on follow-up activities to the 13th Quadrennial and Statutory Regional Conference held in Montréal in 2001, was elected a Vice-President of the meeting and a Rapporteur for a workshop on sustainable development. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC), Paris, June 22 - 29 The 37th Session of the IOC Executive Council was held at UNESCO headquarters in June, and the Canadian Delegation consisted of representatives of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Environment Canada, the Canadian International Development Agency, and Dominique Potvin, Programme Officer, Natural Sciences, on behalf of the Commission. Joan Kean-Howie, Director-General, Oceanography and Aquaculture Science at Fisheries and Oceans Canada, led the Canadian delegation and was the only woman to head a delegation. The Director-General of UNESCO, Koïchiro Matsuura, addressed the Council and re-affirmed the essential role of the IOC in improving understanding of oceans and their resources, and called upon the IOC to put the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation and Small Island Developing States at the top of its agenda. Capacitybuilding, the development of a coordinated and comprehensive Earth observation system, and the elaboration of a Global Marine Assessment system to report on the state of the marine environment were other priorities addressed by the Council. UNESCO’s Information for All Programme: Universal Access to Information, St. Petersburg, June 23-25 Organized by the Russian Ministry of Culture and the UNESCO Moscow Office, this meeting served as a follow-up to the World Summit on the Information Society in the context of the Information for All Programme and the progress of UNESCO in implementing decisions related to information management made at the 32nd General Conference. Discussions also centred on the MinervaPLUS Project of the European Commission that seeks to expand the existing network to harmonize activities amongst existing and new Europeen Union Member States in the digitisation of cultural and scientific information. Representatives of several National Commissions participated in the conference, including Germany, Poland, New Zealand, the United States and Canada. François-Pierre Le Scouarnec, Chair of the Sectoral Commission on Culture, Communication and Information, represented the Commission and made a presentation on “Empowering Society Through Information.” World Summit on the Information Society (Phase II), Hammamet, Tunisia, June 24 - 26 Delegations from 127 countries, as well as observers from 113 NGOs and 33 international organizations, attended the first preparatory meeting of the second phase of the World Summit on the Information Society to determine the framework and direction of this phase of the World Summit. It was agreed that the focus of the second phase would be the follow-up and implementation of the Geneva Declaration and Plan of Action, with particular emphasis on the challenges facing the least developed countries identified at the Geneva Summit; consideration of the report of the Task Force on Financial Mechanisms and appropriate action; and Internet governance. An attempt during the meeting by the Tunisian government to influence and control the participation of civil society also demonstrated that freedom of expression continues to be a sensitive issue and one that is crucial to this second phase. Pauline Dugré, Programme Officer, Communication and Information, represented the Commission at this meeting. The Canadian Commission for UNESCO is the only National Commission that has been accredited for the World Summit. The second preparatory meeting will be held in Geneva in February 2005 and the third in September in the same city. The Summit is scheduled for November 16-18, 2005 in Tunis, Tunisia. Second Global Forum on International Quality Assurance, Accreditation and the Recognition of Qualifications in Higher Education, Paris, June 28 - 29 The Global Forum on International Quality Assurance, Accreditation and the Recognition of Qualifications was launched as part of UNESCO’s mission to “respond to emerging ethical challenges and dilemmas as a result of globalization.” The First Global Forum was held at UNESCO in October 2002. The Second Global Forum on International Quality Assurance, Accreditation and the Recognition of Qualifications in Higher Education had as its theme “Widening Access to Higher Education”, and focused on issues surrounding access to the Knowledge Society including equity, quality content, and qualifications, as well as the growing importance of lifelong learning in an interdependent world. Jacques Proulx represented the Commission. Yves Beaudin of the Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials also attended the meeting. HIV/AIDS and Quality Education Geneva, September 7 The International Bureau of Education, in collaboration with UNAIDS, organized a one day seminar on HIV/AIDS and quality education for young people as a preparatory meeting to the International Conference on Education. The main themes of this meeting were access to education for girls, gender issues and HIV/AIDS, and access to education for orphans and other affected youth. Arpi Hamalian, Chair of the Sectoral Commission on Education, and Kathleen Meagher, Programme Officer, Education, attended the HIV/AIDS seminar on behalf of the Commission. 47th Session of the International Conference on Education Geneva, September 8 - 11 The International Conference on Education (ICE), organized by the International Bureau of Education, provides a worldwide forum for dialogue among ministers of education. The 47th Session of the International Conference on Education was held around the theme of “Quality Education for all Young People: Challenges, Trends and Priorities.” The conference stressed the importance of educating young people from 12 to 18/20 years old, and underlined the key links to Education for All. Topics included the educational needs of this age group to bring about gender equity, social inclusion, and life skills, as well as the role of teachers in quality education. Sessions were also held on education in support of sustainable development, social cohesion and the construction of peace. The final meeting of the conference discussed the promotion of partnerships for a right to quality education, and was chaired by the head of the Canadian delegation. The Canadian Delegation was led by the Honourable Andrew Thomson, Minister of Learning and Minister Responsible for Information Technology, Saskatchewan Learning. Arpi Hamalian, President of the Sectoral Commission on Education, represented the Commission, and Kathleen Meagher, Programme Officer, Education, acted as a resource person for the delegation. The Commission worked closely with the Council of Ministers of Education and Foreign Affairs Canada in preparation for the conference, provided briefing notes on the Associated Schools Project Network and the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development, coordinated the preparation of the briefing book for the delegation and arranged for the translation of the final country report. Ninth International Metropolis Conference, Geneva, September 28 The International Metropolis Project is a set of co-ordinated applied research activities carried out by research, policy and non-governmental organizations to enhance migration policies. Membership in the project consists of over 20 countries and a number of international research and policy organizations representing a wide range of policy and academic interests. The Ninth International Conference covered a range of issues from policies on admissions to policies on integration, and from the economic and social benefits to developed nations to facilitating development for less developed countries. Discussions included concerns over global security, economic impacts at the national level and integration measures at the local level, and ways to improve intercultural understanding and cooperation following the events of September 11. Elisabeth Barot, Programme Officer, Social Sciences and Humanities, participated in this conference and made a presentation on the role of National Commissions in promoting UNESCO’s network of cities against racism. 169th and 170th Sessions of the UNESCO Executive Board Paris, April and October The Executive Board is the governing body of UNESCO that monitors implementation of the programme between General Conferences (held every two years). Canada was re-elected to the Executive Board in October 2003 for a four-year term, and our work on the Board is a partnership between Foreign Affairs (political issues, finance and administration) and the Commission (programme implementation and relations with Member States and National Commissions). Of the many issues addressed at the April meeting, education for all (EFA) attracted the most attention. There was concern that UNESCO, and the UN system generally, will not achieve the Millennium Development Goal of universal primary education for all by 2015. Debate centred on the role of UNESCO in EFA, and how it could best contribute to the achievement of EFA and the Millennium Development Goals. The 170th Session in October focused on the preparation of the programme and budget for 2006-2007, the first draft of which will be available in the spring of 2005. Considerable attention was also paid to UNESCO’s ongoing work in post-conflict reconstruction in Iraq, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Afghanistan, including the first democratic elections (held while the Executive Board was meeting) since the fall of the Taliban. Several debates also addressed UNESCO’s contribution to the United Nations efforts against terrorism. This discussion was particularly timely as it occurred shortly after the terrorist attack on the school in Beslan (Russia Federation) and the day after the bombings at the Indonesian Embassy in Paris and the Red Sea resort in Egypt. The Russian Federation, Egypt and Indonesia are all members of the Executive Board. The Riga Seminar 2004: International Seminar on Audiovisual Archives, Riga, Latvia, September 30 - October 3 The Library and Archives Canada, in collaboration with the Nordic Branch of the International Association of Sound and Audiovisual Archives and archivists in the Baltic countries, developed this seminar to share expertise and develop partnerships between the regions in the preservation of audiovisual archival material, using both new technologies and more traditional practices. The Commission sponsored the participation of Tom McSorley, Executive Director of the Canadian Film Institute, who made a presentation on public access to archival material. He encouraged the participants to consider public access and exhibition as an integral part of archiving and preservation activities, not as something to be avoided or as an afterthought, or as an anathema to preservation. 18th Session of Man and the Biosphere (MAB) International Coordinating Council, Paris, October 25 - 29 Canada participated in the 18th meeting of the International Coordinating Council (ICC) of MAB as one of the 31 non-Council member countries. The meeting placed particular emphasis on the importance of building networks for cooperative activity on a regional or international scale, within the MAB programme itself (EuroMAB) within UNESCO (International Hydrological Programme and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission) and with other international organizations (The World Conservation Union and the Convention on Biodiversity). In the context of the UNESCO Natural Sciences Sector principal priority of “water and ecosystems,” it was proposed that MAB should emphasize activities that contribute to “ecosystem management and the sustainable use of biodiversity.” It was also proposed that, without reducing the value of activities connected with Biosphere Reserves, MAB should be strengthened by new interdisciplinary projects that study changes in the biosphere brought about by human activities, and changes in human activities as a result of changes in the biosphere. During the meeting the Council also approved 19 new Biosphere Reserves, including the Georgian Bay Littoral Biosphere Reserve in Ontario, provided guidance on the preparation of a “Biosphere Reserve Handbook”, and on the Task Force on “Quality Economies” for Biosphere Reserves, and on further work of the Biosphere Reserves Integrated Monitoring (BRIM) activities. Fred Roots, Science Advisor Emeritus with Environment Canada, was Head of Delegation, accompanied by Adam Fenech, Science Advisor, Environment Canada and Dominique Potvin, Programme Officer, Natural Sciences. International Seminar on the Recognition of Professional Experience Paris, December 9 - 10 The Commission was invited to send a representative to this seminar organized by the French National Commission for UNESCO and the UNESCO Institute for Education (Hamburg) which was mandated by the 32nd General Conference to work on this theme. The purpose of the seminar, therefore, was to take stock of current practices in the recognition of credentials in various countries, procedures for their recognition, different ways in which they are recognized, and challenges to doing so. Almost 40 people from Australia, Mexico, Canada, Mali, Madagascar, Tanzania, India, and a number of European countries attended the seminar, as well as government officials and representatives from the OECD. It was agreed that procedures for the recognition of credentials had to be included in knowledge societies, that today’s labour force is highly mobile, and that recognition of professional qualifications and expertise between countries is an essential component of lifelong learning. Research Council (NSERC) provided funding to enable Kelly Holloway of the National Graduate Caucus (NGC) of the Canadian Federation of Students to participate in the Conference. The NGC had already been active in the establishment of WAYS and it is hoped that this collaboration with the Commission will continue. Jacques Proulx represented the Commission at this seminar and served as the rapporteur for the meeting. At a meeting of Ministers of Physical Education and Sport held in January 2003, representatives from 103 countries asked UNESCO to co-ordinate the preparation and adoption of an international convention against doping in sport, in cooperation with the competent agencies of the UN system, the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), and the Intergovernmental Consultative Group on Anti-Doping in Sport. 1st General Conference of the World Academy of Young Scientists (WAYS) Marrakech, Morocco, December 11 - 13 As a follow-up to the International Forum of Young Scientists organized by UNESCO and the International Council for Science (ICSU) in conjunction with the World Conference on Science held in Budapest in 1999, the World Academy of Young Scientists held its first General Conference this year. The conference was in response to the World Conference on Science commitment to involve younger scientists in the decision-making process. The conference enabled participants to discuss the role of young scientists in a scientific environment undergoing profound change. Themes included the reform of science teaching and evaluation systems, the status and funding of young researchers, mobility, knowledge sharing, ethics in scientific research, interdisciplinary approaches, and science as a form of intercultural dialogue. This latter topic was also addressed in a round table discussion on the theme of "Science contributing to the dialogue among civilizations: the young scientists' perspective". Through the facilitation of the Commission, the Natural Sciences and Engineering V. STANDARD-SETTING INSTRUMENTS Draft International Convention against Doping in Sport Following three meetings of an ad hoc group of experts chaired by Jean-Pierre Blais of the Department of Canadian Heritage in 2003, a first preliminary draft of the Convention was considered by an intergovernmental meeting in January 2004. A second session of the intergovernmental committee was held in May, and reached agreement on the majority of outstanding issues. The Draft International Convention Against Doping in Sport was one of the main themes addressed at the Fourth International Conference of Ministers and Senior Officials Responsible for Sport and Physical Education (MINEPS IV) held in Athens from December 6-8. This is the first proposed text on doping that would be both universal and legally binding, and participants addressed a range of questions, including how the Convention will be enforced, how it will be funded and how it will coexist with existing international instruments. It is anticipated that the draft convention will be submitted to the 33rd session of UNESCO’s General Conference in October 2005. Draft Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Contents and Artistic Expressions In 2001, UNESCO adopted the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity which, for the first time, recognized cultural diversity as a “common heritage of humanity” and considered its safeguarding to be essential to human dignity. Following a decision of the General Conference in October 2003, UNESCO is now preparing a standardsetting instrument that will address the protection of cultural diversity in cultural content and artistic expression. An international experts group, appointed by the Director-General, met twice in 2003 to prepare a preliminary draft convention. Professor Ivan Bernier of Laval University was appointed to the Experts Group in a personal capacity. The first draft of the text prepared by the Experts Group was circulated to Member States in July. implementation of the convention, and both arbitration and conciliation procedures. Representatives of 128 Member States and approximately 20 NGOs met in September to examine the first outline of a preliminary draft of an International Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Contents and Artistic Expressions. The intergovernmental meeting was largely exploratory, and Member States were requested to provide detailed written responses by the end of November. As a result, many Member States used the meeting as an opportunity to ascertain the position of others, and to determine the consensus, and contentious, items in the draft Convention. The next intergovernmental meeting will be held in February 2005. Draft Declaration on Universal Norms on Bioethics The draft Convention includes sections on cultural diversity - defined as “the manifold forms of interaction in which the culture and social groups and societies find expression,” - cultural expressions, cultural goods and services, cultural industries, cultural capital, cultural policies, and an extensive section on the rights and obligations of States Parties. In 2003, the General Conference examined the desirability of preparing a universal instrument on bioethics that would be more comprehensive than the Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights adopted by UNESCO in 1997. Member States approved the preparation of such an instrument, but also noted the ethical dilemmas involved, and the complexity of issues such as embryology, that have varying cultural, philosophical and religious implications. The text recognizes the cultural and economic nature of cultural goods and services, and suggests measures for States Parties to adopt to ensure the promotion and protection of the diversity of cultural contents and artistic expressions. It includes principles such as human rights, freedom of expression, the equality of cultures, cooperation and international solidarity, and reinforces the link between cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue and development. It also proposes the creation of an intergovernmental committee to oversee the At the 11th Session of the International Bioethics Committee (IBC) in August, the second version of the outline of a Declaration on Universal Norms on Bioethics was considered and further revised. The first draft had been revised following a preliminary review by the IBC Drafting Group, taking into consideration the comments of the Intergovernmental Bioethics Committee and the UN Interagency Committee on Bioethics. Michèle S. Jean also had her mandate as President of the IBC extended until 2005. The consultations on the third outline began in October and, on the recommendation of the Drafting Group, focused on the human being. The text does recognize however the responsibilities of humans towards the biosphere, and the need to address all aspects of the biosphere through guidelines and international instruments. Consultations with several government agencies in Canada were coordinated by Health Canada. Discussions focused on a questionnaire on the scope of such an instrument and on setting up an interdepartmental workgroup on international bioethics. In order to ensure the involvement of non-government organizations, the Commission, together with Health Canada, will be organizing an expanded consultation early in 2005. PROMOTING UNESCO’S GOALS AND VALUES IN CANADA I. PUBLICATIONS AND WEB SITE www.unesco.ca In 2004 the Commission concentrated on completely redesigning its web site and updating the content. This turned out to be a much larger task than anticipated, involving all of the challenges inherent in this activity including extensive research and preparation of text, copyright issues, selection of images, personnel changes on the technical side, and creating the right “look.” The new website will be operational early in 2005. Publications During 2003, the Commission produced the following publications, which also appeared on our web site: - Contact, the biannual newsletter of the Commission - Response of Canada to the UNESCO Consultation of Member States on the Draft Programme and Budget, 2006-2007 (33 C/5) - Educating for Citizenship (CD ROM) II. CONFERENCES, EVENTS AND PARTNERSHIPS The following section describes some of the conferences and seminars held in Canada where members of the Commission were active participants. In addition to these, there were many others that the Commission co-sponsored and where our logo on promotional material ensured that our presence was felt. “Building International Consensus for Mutual Understanding and Respect for Human Rights,” University of Guelph, February 25 The Secretary-General was invited to give a public lecture on the role of UNESCO in building international consensus and mutual understanding and respect for human rights at the University of Guelph. Organized by the Human Rights Discussion Group, this lecture was one of a series hosted during the 2003-2004 academic year at the University. The lecture examined the four basic rights within UNESCO’s mandated areas: the right to education, to share in scientific advancement, to participate freely in cultural life, and the right to information, including freedom of expression. Building a Writers in Exile Network, PEN Canada PEN Québec Conference, Ottawa, March 18 This PEN Canada conference brought together over 90 participants from universities and colleges, federal, provincial and municipal governments, the publishing industry, libraries, NGO’s, writers’ organizations, and PEN centres in the USA, Norway, Germany and Catalonia. The purpose of the conference was to challenge Canadian institutions to find the resources and placement support for writers living in exile in Canada. In 2002, PEN Canada was elected chair of the International PEN Exile Network, and the Exiles Committee of the PEN board began talking to public libraries, community colleges, universities and other institutions to find placement for exiled writers. PEN Canada also received a grant from Forum Barcelona 2004, a showcase under the auspices of UNESCO, for the discussion of cultural diversity, sustainable development, and conditions for peace. PEN Canada was one of six Pen centres chosen for pre-conference dialogues; others include Istanbul, New York, London, Madrid, and Mexico City. The conference was co-chaired by Haroon Siddiqui, President and Chair of the PEN Exile Committee, and His Excellency John Ralston Saul. The Commission was one of the sponsors of the event, and is also working with PEN Canada on a Freedom of Expression project that will sensitize literature and journalism students at the college and university level to the importance of freedom of expression and obstacles to this right both in Canada and around the world. Pauline Dugré, Programme Officer, Communication and Information, and the Secretary-General both participated in this conference. “Breaking New Ground,” The EARTH Project, Vancouver, April 28 - May 2 “Breaking New Ground” was the first phase of a four-year international arts initiative entitled The Earth Project. Judith Marcuse, one of Canada's senior choreographers, is the project's director and creative driving force. The Symposium brought bring together over 300 artists, community workers, arts organizations, environmentalists, social activists, educators, scholars, policymakers and youth from across Canada and 21 other countries to explore the many ways that the arts are being used in communities around the world as tools for social change, particularly amongst youth. On the recommendation of the Commission, UNESCO granted its “patronage” to the symposium thereby allowing the event to use UNESCO’s logo. Max Wyman, President of the Commission, facilitated two workshops: one on HIV/AIDS and the Arts in Africa, and the other on Media/New Media. The Discourse of Inclusion and Exclusion: Dynamics of Globalization in the Americas, Ottawa, May 10 - 12 This conference examined culture in the Americas from the perspective of multiculturalism and intercultural relationships, the role of the stereotype, aspects of intercultural dialogue in the war on terrorism, and representations of the events of September 11, 2001, in media and literature. The conference was organized by the University of Ottawa and the City for Cultures of Peace, International Interdisciplinary Institute. The Commission was one of the sponsors of the event. Elisabeth Barot, Programme Officer, Social Sciences and Humanities, made a presentation on “Learning to Live Together” and the Secretary-General made a presentation on “UNESCO’s Fight Against Terrorism.” International Symposium on HIV/AIDS and Quality Education: Canada and the fight against HIV/AIDS, Ottawa, May 12 The Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) and the UNAIDS Inter-Agency Task Team (IATT) on HIV/AIDS & Education sponsored the IATT Civil Society Symposium on HIV/AIDS and Quality Education on May 12 in Ottawa. The symposium was an opportunity for donors, UN agencies and civil society organizations to develop a better understanding of the interdependence of the international community's efforts to combat HIV/AIDS and to increase access to quality education, as well as to exchange information on programme activities and collaborative research. Guest speakers included representatives from CIDA including the Minister, the Honourable Aileen Carroll, UNESCO, the World Bank, and the Canadian Teachers’ Federation, with a “surprise” appearance by Prime Minister Paul Martin and activist and musician, Bono. Ambassador Louis Hamel, the Secretary-General, and Kathleen Meagher, Programme Officer, Education, all participated in this meeting. “Crossing Perspectives of the Israel-Palestine Conflict: Two Journalists from the Middle East Speak Out,” Ottawa, Montreal and Toronto, May 10 - 13 The Commission joined forces with Reporters Without Borders Canada to organize a series of conferences presented in Ottawa, Toronto and Montreal with Israeli photographer Miki Kratsman, from the daily newspaper Haa’retz, and Palestinian cameraman Nael Shyoukhi, from Reuters. During the discussions, which were hosted by RadioCanada journalist Jean-François Lépine, the two reporters spoke about their work and the difficult conditions in which they report on this conflict. The two reporters gave interviews to CBC Radio One on “The Current,” CBC Newsworld, CBC Morning, Global TV for the program “This Morning Live,” CKRL Québec, TVOntario, CHQR Winnipeg for the program “The World Tonight,” TQS, RCI (Radio-Canada International) and 940 News. They also gave interviews to media from the Middle East, and the Montréal daily Le Devoir reported on their visit. The other partners involved in this project were the International Development Research Centre, Rights and Democracy, and Canadian Journalists for Free Expression. UNESCO/OECD World Education Indicators Programme - Seventh Meeting of the World Education Indicators National Coordinators, Ottawa, May 29 - June 2 This meeting, organized by the UNESCO Institute of Statistics and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, consisted of representatives of 18 countries who are working to develop standardized indicators that will result in the collection of consistent and comparable data around the world. The National Coordinators are also addressing quality education, teacher working conditions, student learning conditions and their impact on education, and are seeking to make practical use of education indicators by linking them to labour-market outcomes of education, productivity and economic growth. The Secretary-General was invited to give the opening remarks at the meeting and spoke about the role of National Commissions, lifelong learning, and the debate over standardized testing of students in Canadian schools. “The UN and You” - United Nations Association in Canada Montreal, June 16 Launched in 2003 by UNAC-Montreal, the objective of this essay competition is to make Quebec students at the secondary and CEGEP level more aware of the role of the United Nations and its challenges. Students from throughout Quebec competed in the essay and poster categories on the theme “Living Safely in a World at Peace.” The response from students to this first competition exceeded the organizers’ expectations, culminating in a prize ceremony, attended by about 250 guests, at Montréal’s City Hall. The keynote speaker was Michel Agnaïeff, President of UNAC–Montreal, and the Commission’s Past President. Arpi Hamalian, President of the Sectoral Commission in Education, presented the first prize in the essay category to Arianne Leduc, a student at CEGEP AndréLaurendeau. Katherine Berg, Special Advisor to the Secretary-General, represented the Commission during the development of this project and at the prize ceremony. Meeting with Ontario MLAs Toronto, May 10 and June 23 d’études collégiales de Carleton - that are part of the UNEVOC network. In May the President and Secretary-General met with Ontario Member of the Legislative Assembly Jennifer Mossop, Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Culture, to discuss the work of the Commission to advance arts and learning. Ms. Mossop has a strong interest in arts and learning, and is actively working to have the arts curriculum reinstated in Ontario schools. UNESCO has been active in the field of technical and vocational education for more than 30 years. At the First International Congress for the Development and Improvement of Technical and Vocational Education (1987) it was proposed that UNESCO should support the establishment of an international centre for research and development in technical and vocational education. In 1989, the General Conference adopted the Convention on Technical and Vocational Education, and in 1991 the UNEVOC programme was launched. The UNEVOC network now consists of over 220 centres in 150 Member States. In June, Katherine Berg met with Donna Cansfield, MLA and Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Energy, and Sue Nielsen, Executive Director of the Toronto Adult Student Association, to identify further areas of common interest between the Commission and Ontario Parliamentarians. Ms. Cansfield was extremely interested in the possibility of establishing a provincial friendship group similar to the Friendship Group of Parliamentarians for UNESCO established at the federal level. Her priority interests, as Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Energy, are sustainability (including the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development) and lifelong learning. Centre d’études collégiales de Carleton - Designation as a UNEVOC Associate Centre On the recommendation of the Commission, the UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training (Bonn, Germany) designated the Centre d’études collégiales de Carleton in the Gaspé Region of Quebec as a UNEVOC Associate Centre in Canada. This is the first time that a Canadian community college or CEGEP has been granted this status. There are now three centres in Canada - at the University of Winnipeg, Laval University and now the Centre Sites and Territories of Art History Montreal, August 23 - 28 The 31st Annual Congress of the International Congress of the History of Art was held this year for the first time in Canada and for only the second time in North America since the inauguration of the Congress in 1873. Co-organized by Montreal’s four universities that offer under-graduate and graduate degrees in the history of art, the theme of “Sites and Territories of Art History” demonstrated the diversity of the subject and the fact that different forms of art are found in culturally diverse neighborhoods and in the environment. Max Wyman gave the opening address at the Congress, and spoke about UNESCO’s standard setting instruments, the protection of cultural property, cultural diversity and the importance of interdisciplinarity. Canadian Spoken Wordlympics, Ottawa, October 7 - 10 The Commission was one of several partners that sponsored the Wordlympics at the Library and Archives Canada. Spoken word poets participating in the event came from Vancouver, Calgary, Winnipeg, Toronto and Montreal, as well as from Britain, France and Germany. The Commission sponsored the “UNESCO Youth Showcase” that was attended by approximately 70 people. The youth component ranged from up-and-coming spoken word poets from various high schools to poets in their early twenties. Katherine Berg represented the Commission at the opening night ceremonies. Other partners in this highly successful event included Amnesty International, Ottawa International Writers’ Festival, the CBC, the Ontario Arts Council, the Ottawa Fringe Festival, and TV Ontario. Words of Our Future Saint-Sauveur, October 24-26 The Second First Nations Education Council Aboriginal Language Conference offered participants insights into the dangers faced by Aboriginal languages in Canada and abroad. Of the nearly 6,000 languages spoken worldwide, 50% are threatened with extinction and in Canada the situation is even worse: 47 of the 50 Aboriginal languages still spoken are in danger of disappearing. Over 150 participants attended the meeting and developed a strategy that emphasized the need to establish a commission or institution exclusively for the preservation of Aboriginal languages, and the urgent need for Aboriginal languages in Canada to be protected by legislation. Arpi Hamalian, Chair of the Sectoral Commission on Education, represented the Commission and made a presentation on UNESCO’s work to protect intangible heritage including Aboriginal languages. Archaeological Institute of America, Ottawa Society, October 26 Included among the 2004 public lectures offered by the Ottawa Society of the Archaeological Institute of America and the Canadian Mediterranean Institute was “Fakes, Frauds and Scholars” by Robert Cohen, Curator of Ancient Art at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri. The lecture demonstrated how art historians and scientists work together to distinguish forgeries from genuine antiquities. The Commission co-sponsored this lecture and the Secretary-General made concluding remarks about UNESCO’s work in the fight against illicit trafficking of cultural property, and the challenges and problems posed by fake artifacts. Adult Education Meeting and Workshop, Halifax, November 24 The meeting was co-sponsored by the Metro Council on Continuing Education and the Department of Education, Nova Scotia, and focused on adult education issues in the province, and a debriefing of the previous International Adult Learners’ Week. Other participants included the Metro Food Bank, Community Services, as well as literacy teachers and professors of adult education. Kathleen Meagher, Programme Officer, Education, was invited by the Metro Council to give the luncheon address at their Continuing Education Workshop Session. Her presentation provided information about UNESCO, the Commission, and UNESCO’s perspective on lifelong learning. Concert for Bam, Vancouver, December 3 On December 26, 2003, a massive earthquake destroyed 90% of the historic Iranian city of Bam, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over 40,000 people lost their lives, and a further 75,000 people were left homeless. Centre A Vancouver International Centre for Contemporary Asian Art, together with a group of artists and members of the community, produced an art exhibition and concert to raise money for the relief effort in Bam. The concert featured Iranian born soprano, Darya Dadvar, who travelled from Paris to Vancouver to perform a special repertoire of Persian songs. The program also included mezzo soprano, Shirin Eskandani of Vancouver, accompanied by composer and pianist Farshid Samandari. The finale was a performance by the group Safa, consisting of Vancouver artists Amir Koushkani, Salvadore Ferreras and François Houle and Noushin Abedi. Max Wyman represented the Commission and spoke about the work UNESCO and the Commission at the opening of the concert. Centre A is a member of the Canadian Commission for UNESCO. Proceeds from the concert will be directed through the Commission to the Iranian Association of Consulting Engineers for their youth training project at the Bam Technical College. International Workshop on Water and Disasters, London, Ontario, December 13 - 14 The Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction at the University of Western Ontario hosted an International Workshop on Water and Disasters that provided an interdisciplinary approach to a variety of international, national and local initiatives to minimize the impacts of water-related disasters. Experts from various fields exchanged views on a variety of waterrelated interdisciplinary issues, and emphasized the shift in focus from the purely scientific/engineering to a more holistic, socio-economically inclusive approach to water-related disasters. This high profile event benefited from the participation and support of UNESCO’s International Hydrological Programme, the United Nations University, the Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, the International Flood Network, Infrastructure Canada, Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (Canada), and the Commission. PEN Canada The Commission began work on a project with PEN Canada to raise the awareness of literature, journalism and law students about issues concerning freedom of expression. A kit is being prepared that will provide reference material and will reinforce to students the importance of freedom of expression and the freedom of the media in maintaining and developing democracy in Canada and elsewhere in the world. Students will be invited to organize conferences, round table discussions or seminars to debate these issues with well known Canadian personalities or writers living in exile. The second phase of this partnership will result in a web site containing information about freedom of expression, as well as the personal testimony of authors and journalists from both Canada and abroad. Students will also be given the opportunity to share their thoughts on the subject. Canadian Teachers' Federation During 2004 the Commission and the Canadian Teachers’ Federation (CTF) established a strong working relationship, and are continuing to discuss ways to further collaborate in the areas of education for all, arts and learning, education for sustainable development and Associated Schools. The CTF has 14 provincial and territorial Member Organizations and represents 213,000 teachers across Canada. The Secretary-General of the Commission was invited to make a presentation about UNESCO, the Commission and the Associated Schools Project Network to the Presidents and Secretaries-General of the member organizations of the CTF in July, and a second presentation to the Directors of Communications of the member organizations in November. The President of the CTF, Terry Price, was a member of the Canadian delegation to the 47th Session of the International Conference on Education, and the Secretary-General, Julius Buski, participated in the Commission’s Annual General Meeting and an Associated Schools meeting in Halifax, the Sectoral Commission on Education, and the Arts and Learning Consultation in Toronto. Representatives of the teachers’ associations from Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island also attended the Halifax consultation meeting on Arts and Learning. International Adult Learners’ Week (IALW) Following discussions with Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC), the Commission submitted a proposal to HRSDC for funding to assist with the celebration of International Adult Learners’ Week from September 8 - 14, 2005, to coincide with International Literacy Day (September 8). The goal of International Adult Learners’ Week 2005 will be to emphasize the importance of lifelong learning, and the linkages to the UN Literacy Decade (2003-2012) and the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014). The Commission will concentrate its efforts on the dissemination of lifelong learning materials, and in encouraging non-governmental organizations to engage students in local lifelong learning activities. In September 2004, Sue Nielsen of the Toronto Adult Students Association represented her Association and the Commission at the celebration of International Adult Learners’ Week in South Africa. Coinciding with the country's celebration of Ten Years of Democracy, the UNESCO Institute for Education and the South African Ministry of Education organized the commemoration to provide a forum for dialogue on the importance of adult learning, literacy and lifelong learning with particular emphasis on democracy, governance and culturally diverse societies. III. INTERNATIONAL/WORLD YEARS, WEEKS, DAYS International Year to Commemorate the Struggle against Slavery and its Abolition The United Nations General Assembly declared 2004 as the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition. This International Year commemorated both the bicentenary of the Haitian Revolution, and the dialogue among cultures and civilizations of Africa, the Americas, the Caribbean and Europe. People were also encouraged to study and visit sites and towns related to Black history, and to celebrate events, dates and personalities that contributed to the abolition of slavery. The commemoration therefore was not limited to the past, but also helped people understand the present, to empower them to deal pro-actively with issues such as racism and social justice, and to foster peaceful coexistence. The Commission worked with organizations across Canada, including the following, to promote these objectives: i. Toussaint Louverture Committee, Montreal Toussaint Louverture led the revolution in Haiti in 1804 that resulted in the establishment of the first Black republic in the Western hemisphere. The Commission participated in a public forum at the Université du Québec à Montréal chaired by CBC host and reporter Michaëlle Jean, that included a keynote address by Professor Franklin Midy entitled “Découvrir la Route de l’esclavage vers l’universalisation des Droits de l’Homme.” An international symposium was also organized on the slave trade and human rights in Montreal in March. ii. Ontario Black History Society Toronto The Secretary-General was one of several speakers at the launch event for the 25th Annual Celebration of February as Black History Month. Other speakers included His Worship David Miller, Mayor of Toronto, the representative of the Honourable James K. Bartleman, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, Jennifer Mossop, Parliamentary Assistant to the Minister of Culture for Ontario, several members of the diplomatic corps, and Dr. Spencer Crew, Executive Director of the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. iii. “The Warrior Within,” Public Lecture by Douglas Cardinal, Ottawa As part of the 5th annual Reconciliation Day in Ottawa (February 12), the Commission supported a public lecture by Douglas Cardinal in collaboration with the Library and Archives Canada and the J’Nikira Dinqinesh Education Centre. The J'Nikira Dinqinesh Education Centre’s mandate is to “promote the power of the presence and spirit of Africa in Canada.” Reconciliation Day in Ottawa is a feature of Black History / African Heritage Month in Canada and commemorates Nelson Mandela’s February 11 walk to freedom, his work in reconciliation and the dream of Martin Luther King, Jr. iv. Road to Freedom Festival - Music Celebrating the Underground Railroad, Hamilton Under the Honorary Chairmanship of the Honorary Lincoln Alexander, the Brott Music Festival linked the Road to Freedom Festival featuring music by Black composers and the celebration of freedom with the International Year. Hamilton has a direct link to the Underground Railroad as a Black community was established in Hamilton in the 1850’s by “passengers” who used this network to come to Canada. v. Projet Afrique : étudiants sans frontières, Winnipeg Students at Winnipeg’s Collège Jeanne Sauvé developed the Projet Afrique: Étudiants sans frontières to promote dialogue and exchanges with Frenchlanguage schools in Africa. The Collège Jeanne Sauvé is a member of the UNESCO Associated Schools Project network in Canada and their activities will be associated with the Transatlantic Slave Trade Education Project that includes over 100 schools in Africa, Europe, Canada and the Caribbean. vi. Ottawa Police Services from the National Capital Region included Oni the Haitian Sensation, Serge Cham, Doretta Charles and Angèle Bassolé. Musicians El Hadj Mbaye and Mighty Popo also performed. The Commission adapted the logo for the International Year for use in Canada in response to a request from the Ottawa Police Services, who used the logo on their envelopes during 2004. The Ottawa Police also worked with the Commission to promote the International Year for a Culture of Peace in 2000. The evening demonstrated the vitality and diversity of the poets’ work, the power of oral traditions that continue to be renewed and reinvented, and the extraordinary contribution artists of African origin have made to the cultural and artistic landscape of Canada and the world. World Poetry Day (March 21) World Press Freedom Day (May 3) World Poetry Day promotes linguistic diversity through written and spoken expression, and offers endangered languages the opportunity to be heard within their communities. It also provides an occasion to celebrate oral traditions and to participate in live performances. In 1992, UNESCO declared May 3 as World Press Freedom Day to recognize, and draw attention to, freedom of expression and the dangers faced by journalists in reporting the news. Various international organizations have reported that in the decade between 1992 and 2002, 523 journalists were killed and that 374 of these, or 72%, were intentionally murdered. For the fourth consecutive year, the Commission celebrated World Poetry Day with its traditional partners the Library and Archives Canada, the Canada Council for the Arts, the Department of Canadian Heritage, and a new partner this year, the League of Canadian Poets. This year's event was entitled "Literature and Liberation: Poetry of the African Diaspora" in recognition of the International Year for the Commemoration of the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition and the bicentenary of Haiti. Fourteen poets and musicians of African origin (from Africa, the Caribbean and Canada) presented their works before an enthusiastic audience that included the Minister of State for Multiculturalism and the Status of Women, Jean Augustine. The event was organized and hosted by poets of the National Capital Region Eddy Garnier and Anthony Bansfield (nth digri). Poets included Lillian Allen, the Commission’s Executive Committee member, George Elliott Clarke of Toronto, and Joujou Turenne from Montreal. Poets World Press Freedom Day was celebrated again this year with the theme “The Internet: Freedom of Expression and Access Issues.” A sold-out luncheon was organized at the National Press Club where two National Press Club World Press Freedom Day prizes were awarded. Andrew MacIntosh, parliamentary correspondent for the National Post, received the Press Freedom Award for his work in bringing “Shawinigate” to the public’s attention. The award recognized Mr. MacIntosh’s and the National Post’s legal battle to protect sources from the RCMP after the newspaper revealed in 2000 that then-Prime Minister Jean Chrétien had lobbied the Business Development Bank of Canada to give a loan to the Grand-Mère Inn in his riding. The winner of the International Editorial Cartoon Competition was Alessandro Gatto of Italy. The second prize went to Luc Vermeersch of Belgium and the third prize to Aristides Esteban Hernandez Guerrero of Cuba. Forty of the more than 450 cartoons received in this year’s competition were displayed at the Library and Archives Canada, which will host World Press Freedom Day in 2005. The event was hosted by Don Newman, Senior Parliamentary Editor, CBC Newsworld. Speakers at the event included Simon Potter, Past President of the Canadian Bar Association, Nahlad Ayed, CBC Middle East Correspondent, Baghdad, and the Secretary-General of the Commission, who also presented the recipients with their prizes. Each award consisted of a cash prize of $1,500, a National Press Club Trophy and a certificate of honour from the Commission. The event was sponsored by the Commission, Air Canada, Canadian International Development Agency, Canadian Newspaper Association, the New RO television station, Ottawa Citizen, and the Brewers Association of Canada. World Teachers’ Day (October 7) The Saskatoon Teachers’ Association held an outdoor event that was attended by 600 adults and children to celebrate World Teachers Days and to celebrate the contribution of teachers. The keynote speaker was Mark Kielburger (Leaders Today). Katherine Berg brought greetings from the Commission. Also in attendance were Theresa Sokyrka, the second place finisher from Canadian Idol, and Cam Baerg, a member of the Olympic silver medal rowing team, both of whom are from Saskatoon. Philosophy Day (November 21) In 2002 UNESCO declared November 21 as Philosophy Day to demonstrate the importance of philosophy to people in their everyday lives, and to engage a larger public in philosophical debates. For the second year, the UNESCO Chair in Philosophy at the Université du Québec à Montréal organized an event to mark this Day, and actively worked to encourage her colleagues to do likewise. As a result, a discussion was organized to address the contribution of philosophy to obtaining a better understanding of the ethical implications of current trends in science and technology. The Chair of the Sectoral Commission on Culture, Communication and Information, François-Pierre Le Scouarnec, represented the Commission at this meeting. A round table was also organized on biotechnology and faith at the University of Toronto by the Canadian Council of Churches and Health Canada, with the sponsorship of the Commission, on the subject “Patenting our Genes: Blessing or Curse? The Implications for Health Care.” Montreal - World Book Capital 2005 In February UNESCO announced that the City of Montreal had been chosen World Book Capital for 2005. The selection committee, consisting of representatives of UNESCO, the International Publishers Association, the International Booksellers Association, and the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, unanimously selected Montreal because of the “strong synergy among all sectors of the book industry, including a number of aspects of book promotion and reading.” The Secretary-General represented the Commission at several organizational meetings involving three levels of government, funding councils and approximately 30 NGOs involved in book publishing, selling and promotion. IV. PRIZES AND AWARDS Canadian Commission for UNESCO Award for Science for Peace and Development As a follow-up to the World Conference on Science (1999), UNESCO declared November 10 as World Science Day for Peace and Development in 2001 and the first World Science Day was celebrated in 2002. The Commission has since worked with the Youth Science Foundation Canada, organizers of the Canada-Wide Science Fair at the secondary school level, to establish a $1,000 Canadian Commission for UNESCO Award for an outstanding project specifically addressing one or more issues related to science for peace and development. These include basic human needs, the environment and sustainable development, peace and conflict resolution, science education, science and policy, or science and ethics. This Fair is the largest extra-curricular youth activity related to science and technology in Canada and brings together some 450 top young scientists who have been chosen from nearly 100 regional science and technology fairs held across the country. The 2004 Science Fair was held in St. John’s, Newfoundland, and the winner of the CCU Peace for Science and Development Award was 15-year old Kimberly Richards from Walter Murray Collegiate, Saskatoon. Her project entitled “Choose them and lose them?” examined the phenotypic traits and DNA profiles of wheat cultivars developed in Canada over the past 160 years to determine if genetic selection for improved agronomic performance is resulting in reduced diversity and genetic erosion. Her conclusions were that genetic erosion has not taken place, and that modern plant breeding is not increasing the risk to sustainable crop production by reducing diversity. Ms. Richards also received prizes from EnCana, Genome Canada, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada and the Gold Medal for Biotechnology (intermediate). She was also selected by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) to attend the 3rd APEC Youth Science Festival in Bejing, China, where she received a second place award, and one of only 33 awards presented to over 400 projects. The Commission was represented at the Science Fair by Keith Samuelson, a teacher at Prince of Wales Collegiate in St. John’s and a member of the Associated School Project network, who also presented the award on our behalf. Griffin Poetry Prize Awards Toronto, June 3 Again in 2004, the Commission was invited to attend the awards ceremony for the Griffin Poetry Prizes, one of the world’s richest and most prestigious literary awards. Two laureates, one Canadian and one international, each receive $40,000. This year the Canadian laureate was Anne Simpson from Nova Scotia for her collection entitled “Loop.” American poet August Kleinzahler won the international award for “The Strange Hours Travelers Keep.” The Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry has been a partner with the Commission for the last three years in our event celebrating World Poetry Day (March 21). Royalties from the Griffin Poetry Prize Anthology published each year by the House of Anansi Press are donated to the Canadian Commission for UNESCO to “support linguistic diversity through poetic expression and to offer endangered languages the opportunity to be heard in their communities” through the celebration of World Poetry Day. Katherine Berg represented the Commission at the Griffin Prize reading and at the presentation ceremony. V. areas of China. As part of this same project, a Chinese delegation visited several biosphere reserves in Canada during the summer of 2004. BIOSPHERE RESERVES iii. i. Canadian Biosphere Reserve Association Annual General Meeting, Nova Scotia, June 17 - 20 The Canadian Biosphere Reserve Association held its Annual General Meeting this year in the Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve. The meeting provided an opportunity for biosphere reserve managers to share information about ongoing activities and to provide advice about biosphere reserve development and designation processes to interested parties, including groups that hope to eventually submit nominations for biosphere reserves. Dominique Potvin, Programme Officer, Natural Sciences, attended the Board Meeting and provided information about the work of the Commission and UNESCO. ii. Visit of MAB Delegation from China, Ottawa, September 27 The Commission was pleased to welcome a delegation from China-MAB, including its Secretary-General, and to share experiences about biosphere reserves, public relations and environmental publications. During their visit to Canada the Chinese delegation also met with key Canadian groups involved in environment publications such as Canadian Geographic, the Canadian Wildlife Federation, and the National Research Council. This visit was organized in cooperation with the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) in the context of the Public Sector Reform Program administered by China’s Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, and sought to contribute to capacity building in policy reform and ecosystem management for protected Designation of the Georgian Bay Littoral Biosphere Reserve In May, the Commission and the Canada Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Committee recommended to the MAB Secretariat at UNESCO that the Georgian Bay Littoral be designated as Canada’s 13th Biosphere Reserve. The designated area includes the headwaters of the St. Lawrence River and is one of the largest fresh water archipelagos in the world. In October the application was approved by the International Coordinating Council of the MAB Programme, which noted this biosphere reserve was “the result of an extraordinary collaboration between native communities, local inhabitants, local business interest and regional and local authorities who share a common vision of sustainable development and environmental and cultural conservation.” The Commission actively promoted the designation of the Georgian Bay Littoral through press releases and media interviews. In particular, Environment Canada issued a press release (the first time this has been done) where the Honourable Stéphane Dion, Minister of the Environment, expressed his satisfaction with UNESCO’s designation and congratulated the population of the Georgian Bay Littoral region for this exceptional accomplishment. The Secretary-General also gave an extensive radio interview to CFOS in Owen Sound, which is within the Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve. Biosphere reserves are areas recognized by the MAB programme of UNESCO where local communities are actively involved in governance and management, research, education, training and monitoring of both socio-economic development and biodiversity conservation. The World Network of Biosphere Reserves now consists of 459 sites in 97 countries. VI. ASSOCIATED SCHOOLS PROJECT NETWORK in Canada (ASPnet) Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve and Associated School, Saskatchewan take place under the patronage of the Commission. The Commission has also been asked by the Board of Education of the First Nations to make a presentation about ASPnet in a video-conference to the eight Aboriginal groups represented by the Board. The video-conference will take place in January 2005. Manitoba In October, Katherine Berg visited the Redberry Lake Biosphere Reserve and Hafford Central School, which is situated within the Reserve. The school is committed to becoming Saskatchewan’s first ASPnet pilot school, and houses a Research Centre on the Biosphere Reserve. The Centre includes documentation and visual materials on bird migrations and water levels, and has the potential to become a learning resource for students. Following several preliminary discussions in 2004, a meeting will take place in Regina early in 2005 with Department of Learning officials and teachers to begin developing the Associated Schools Project Network in Saskatchewan. Québec In September the Ministry of Education created a committee to develop criteria that will be used for the selection of Québec schools participating in the ASP network. While this may increase the number of candidate schools beyond the preferred number of 10, this active involvement of the Ministry of Education is welcomed and will help to ensure the success of ASPnet in Québec. Alysouk Lynhiavu, in his capacity as ASPnet Coordinator, is also working with Centrale de syndicats du Québec to launch the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD) in May 2005. This launch, which will place emphasis on responsible citizenship, will A meeting was held in Winnipeg in November to encourage the involvement of ASP schools in the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development and the International Year for Physical Education and Sport, to establish links with the University of Manitoba, and to explore the creation of a virtual bulletin that could be shared with other ASP schools. A formal ceremony is also being organized for 2005 with the Manitoba Department of Education to present plaques to ASP schools. Related Activities Discussions are ongoing with ministries of education and candidate schools in Ontario, Saskatchewan and Yukon with a view to further expanding the ASP network. Consistent with Canada’s position in other UNESCO activities, the emphasis will remain on quality, not quantity, and ensuring that we have established a viable base for participation in ASP first in Canada, then internationally. MOVING FORWARD The coming year promises to be another very busy one for the Commission and some of the principle activities will include: Promoting the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014); Promoting the International Year of Physical Education and Sport and the International Year of Physics; Celebrating International Adult Learners’ Week in Canada; Conducting consultations on UNESCO’s Draft Programme and Budget for 2006-2007 (33 C/5), and preparing position papers; Developing a network of Canadian cities against racism. The Commission will also play an active role in Canada’s preparation for, and participation in: Meetings of UNESCO’s Executive Board; The 33rd General Conference of UNESCO; Preparation of a Declaration on Universal Norms on Bioethics; The Tunis phase of the World Summit on the Information Society (2005); and, The World Conference on Arts Education (2006). Finally, the Commission will continue to work on key initiatives already underway including: Developing the Associated Schools Project Network in Canada; The active involvement of youth in the work of the Commission; and Promoting freedom of expression and human rights. Annex I Executive Committee of the Canadian Commission for UNESCO President Max Wyman, Lions Bay, British Columbia Vice-President Michèle S. Jean, Montreal (Quebec) Secretary-General David A. Walden, Ottawa, Ontario Chairs of the Sectoral Commissions Education Arpi Hamalian, Montreal (Quebec) Professor, Department of Education, Concordia University Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities Claude Villeneuve, Chicoutimi, Quebec Professor, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi (January - May) Alex C. Michalos Director, Institute for Social Research and Evaluation Professor Emeritus, Political Science University of Northern British Columbia (May - ) Culture, Communication and Information François-Pierre Le Scouarnec, Montreal (Quebec) President, Podium Tech Members Michel Agnaïeff, Montreal (Quebec) Past President Lillian Allen, Toronto, Ontario Poet and author Paul Cappon, Toronto, Ontario Director-General, Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (January - October) Boyd Pelley, Toronto, Ontario Acting Director-General, Council of Ministers of Education, Canada (October - ) Patricia Lortie, Ottawa, Ontario Director-General, International Organizations Bureau Foreign Affairs Canada (January - June) Ferry de Kerckhove Director-General, International Organizations Bureau Foreign Affairs Canada (August - ) 28 Vicki Mather, Edmonton, Alberta Executive Director The Society of Safe and Caring Schools and Communities Claude Moreau, Montreal (Quebec) Director-General Centre international de résolution de conflits et de médiation (C.I.R.C.M.) Barbara Motzney, Gatineau (Quebec) Director, International Relations and Policy Development Department of Canadian Heritage (January - April) Artur Wilczynski, Gatineau (Quebec) Director, International Relations and Outreach Department of Canadian Heritage (April - ) Nalini Stewart, Toronto, Ontario Acting Chair, Canada Council for the Arts (January - July) John Hobday, Ottawa, Ontario Director, Canada Council for the Arts Gregor Wolbring, Calgary, Alberta Adjunct Professor, University of Calgary Youth Observer Norman Paul Villegas, Ottawa, Ontario (January - May) Wei Hsi Hu, Edmonton, Alberta (May - ) 29 Annex II Secretariat of the Canadian Commission for UNESCO David A. Walden Secretary-General Katherine Berg Special Advisor to the Secretary-General Alysouk Lynhiavu Public Affairs Officer UNESCO Associated School Project Coordinator Hélène Pollex Administrative Coordinator and Assistant to the Secretary-General Programme Officers Elisabeth Barot Social Sciences and Humanities Mathias Bizimana Culture and World Heritage Pauline Dugré Communication and Information Kathleen Meagher Education (March - ) Dominique Potvin Natural Sciences (March - ) Gaby Senay Junior Programme Officer, Youth (August - November) Administrative Assistants Sarah Colautti Education Marie-Tonine Moreau Culture, Communication and Information Alexis Philiptchenko Finance and Administration Annette Roy Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities (January - April) Student Interns Catherine Richardson (January - April) Monica Nyvlt (May - August) Pamela MacLeod (May - August) Scott Weatherhead (May - August) 30 Annex III Honorary Members of the Canadian Commission for UNESCO Former Ambassadors of Canada to UNESCO Ian Christie Clark, Ottawa, Ontario Jacques Demers, Gatineau (Quebec) Past Presidents of the Commission L.H. Cragg, Halifax, Nova Scotia Vianney Décarie, Montreal (Quebec) Guy Bourgeault, Duvernay, Quebec Roseann Runte, Norfolk, Virginia, U.S.A. Michel Agnaïeff, Montreal (Quebec) Former Vice-Presidents of the Commission Mrs. Victor Trépanier Madeleine Joubert Marshall Wm. Conley, Halifax, Nova Scotia Former Secretaries-General Lewis Perinbam, Vancouver, British Columbia Claude Lussier, Ottawa, Ontario Shirley L. Thomson, Ottawa, Ontario Francine Fournier, Montreal (Quebec) Jacques-Victor Morin, Montreal (Quebec) Louis Patenaude, Montreal (Quebec) 31 Canadians who have made a significant contribution to the work of UNESCO Albert Millaire, Montreal (Quebec) Kim Phuc, Ajax, Ontario Senator Douglas Roche, Edmonton, Alberta Swee-Hin Toh, Australia Oscar Peterson, Oakville, Ontario Paul Gérin-Lajoie, Montreal (Quebec) Yvon Charbonneau, Montreal (Quebec) Norma Walmsley, Wakefield (Quebec) Pursuant to Article 3.2.3 of the Constitution of the Canadian Commission for UNESCO, Honorary Members are “Individuals recognized by the Executive Committee for their outstanding contribution and dedication to the attainment of UNESCO ideals and objectives.” Honorary membership is conferred for life. 32 Annex IV UNESCO Chairs in Canada ORBICOM Network Secretary-General Claude-Yves Charron Université du Québec à Montréal (Quebec) UNESCO Chair in Communication and International Development at UQAM (1994) (Communication) Jean-Paul Lafrance Département des communications Université du Québec à Montréal (Quebec) UNESCO Chair in Cultural Heritage (2000) (Culture) Cyril Simard Institut d’études sur le patrimoine Université Laval (Quebec) UNESCO Chair in Studies of Philosophic Foundations of Justice and Democratic Society (1999) (Social Sciences and Humanities) Josiane Boulad-Ayoub Département de philosophie Université du Québec à Montréal (Quebec) UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Teacher Education towards Sustainability (1999) (Education) Charles Hopkins York University, Ontario UNESCO Chair in Sustainable Development (Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities) Louis Guay Département de sociologie Université Laval (Quebec) UNESCO Chair on Landscape and Environment (Social Sciences and Humanties) Philippe Poullaouec-Gonidec Université de Montréal (Quebec) 33