TOC for High Voltage Capacitors

Transcription

TOC for High Voltage Capacitors
World Markets, Technologies &
Opportunities: 2016-2021
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Includes High Voltage Plastic Film,
Aluminum Electrolytic, Ceramic,
Tantalum Wet, Reconstituted Mica and
DLC Capacitors
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High
Voltage
Capacitors
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Paumanok Publications, Inc.
502 Ballad Creek Court
Cary, NC 27519 USA
(919) 468-0384
(919) 468-0386 Fax
www.paumanokgroup.com
Written by: Dennis M. Zogbi, CEO and Founder
Email: [email protected]
175 Pages;
$2750.00 USD
Published May 2016
ISBN # 1-893211-90-8 (HV2016)
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
High Voltage Capacitors: World Markets, Technologies &
Opportunities: 2016-2021
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Dennis M. Zogbi
CEO and Founder
Paumanok Publications, Inc.
502 Ballad Creek Court
Cary, NC 27519 USA
(919) 468-0384
(919) 468-0386 Fax
[email protected]
www.paumanokgroup.com
Published May 2016
175 Pages
$2750.00 USD
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©1988-2016 Paumanok Publications, Inc., includes the Industrial Market Research Division for Capacitors, Resistors, Inductors and Circuit Protection Devices;
The Mergers & Acquisitions Due Diligence Division; The Single Client Consulting Division; The On-Site Presentation/Seminar and Events Division; The
Monthly Report (MLCC, Chip Resistor and Tantalum Capacitor Supply Chain Monitoring); The Specialty Markets (Defense, Medical, Mining and Automotive
Power); and 75% Ownership of Passive Component Industry Magazine.
ISBN # 1-893211-90-8 (HV2016)
Covering High Voltage Plastic Film, Aluminum Electrolytic, Ceramic, Tantalum Wet, Reconstituted Mica, and DLC Capacitors.
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©2016 Paumanok Publications, Inc. www.paumanokgroup.com
HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-­‐2021 ........................................................... 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 Pa
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1.0 INTRODUCTION: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 15 1.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS-­‐ 300 VOLTS AND ABOVE: ............................................................................................................................... 15 1.1 (A) High Voltage Plastic Film Capacitors: ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.1 (B) High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors: ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 1.1 (C ) High Voltage Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors: .................................................................................................................................................................. 16 1.1 (D) Other High Voltage Capacitors: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 m
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1.1 (D1) Tantalum Wet Slug Capacitors: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 1.1 (D2) Mica Paper Capacitors: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.1 (D3) Glass Capacitors: ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.1 (D4) Diamond Like Capacitors: ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 1.2 APPLICATION VOLTAGE CAPABILITY BY DIELECTRIC: A TECHNOLOGY COMPARISON: 2016 ......................................................................................................... 17 1.3 DEFINITIONS FOR HIGH VOLTAGE BY INDUSTRY: 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17 1.3.1 Automotive Definitions for High Voltage: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 1.3.2 Industrial Definitions for High Voltage: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 1.3.3 PC Board Definitions for High Voltage: .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 1.3.4 Power Utility Definitions for High Voltage: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 Sa
2.0 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW: ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 2.1 HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM CAPACITORS: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW .............................................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.1 AC Polypropylene Power Film Capacitors: ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.1.1 (A) AC Power Film Capacitor Types: ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.1.1 (A1) Power Factor Correction (PFC): ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.1.1 (A1A) Transmission & Distribution Class PFC Capacitors .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.1.1 (A1B) Motor Run PFC Capacitors: ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 2.1.1 (A1C) Industrial Power Factor Correction Capacitors: .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 2.1.1 (A1D) Lighting Ballast (PFC) Capacitors: ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.1.1 (A1E) Microwave Oven (Pulse) Capacitor Markets: .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 2
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
2.1.1 (A1F) Power Film Capacitors (Pulse & Other): .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 2.1.1 (A1F1) Variable Speed Drive Capacitors: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22 2.1.1 (A1E2) Pulsed Power Discharge Capacitors: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 2.1.1 (A1E3) Power Smoothing Capacitors: ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 pl
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2.1.1 Radial Leaded AC/Pulse Plastic Film Capacitors ........................................................................................................................................................................ 24 2.2 HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC CAPACITORS: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................................... 24 2.2.1 Ceramic Capacitor Configurations: ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 2.2.1 (A) Surface Mount Ceramic Chip Capacitors: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 24 2.2.1 (A1) Multilayered Ceramic Capacitors (MLCC): .......................................................................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.1 (A2) Axial and Radial Leaded MLC Ceramic Capacitors: ......................................................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.1 (A3) Single Layered Ceramic Capacitors: ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 27 2.3 HIGH VOLTAGE ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 27 2.3.1 Snap-­‐In/Snap-­‐Mount Aluminum Capacitors: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.2 Computer Grade/Screw Terminal {Large Can} ........................................................................................................................................................................... 28 2.3.4 Motor Start (Large Can) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29 2.4 OTHER HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................... 29 2.4.1 High Voltage Tantalum Capacitors: ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 29 2.4.2 High Voltage Reconstituted Mica Capacitor: ................................................................................................................................................................................ 29 2.4.3 High Voltage Glass Capacitors: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30 2.4.4 High Voltage Diamond-­‐Like (DLC) Capacitors: Technology & Market Overview: ....................................................................................................... 30 m
3.0 HIGH-­‐VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: GLOBAL MARKET OUTLOOK: 2016-­‐2021 ...................................................................................................... 34 3.1 High Voltage Capacitors as a Sub-­‐Set To The Total Capacitor Market: FY 2016 ............................................................................................................. 34 3.2 High Voltage Capacitor Markets By Component Configuration (Small Cans, Large Cans, Throughole and SMD Chips): 2016 .................. 36 Sa
3.2.1 The High Voltage, Small Can Capacitor Market: FY 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 3.2.2 The High Voltage, Large Can Capacitor Market: FY 2016: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 3.2.3 The High Voltage, Throughole Capacitor Market: FY 2016: ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38 3.2.4 The High Voltage MLCC Market: FY 2016: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 38 3.3 Global Consumption Value For High Voltage Capacitors By Type: 2016 ............................................................................................................................. 38 3.3.1 The High Voltage Plastic Film Capacitor Market: FY 2016 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 3.3.2 The High Voltage Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Markets: FY 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 40 3.3.3 The High Voltage Ceramic Capacitor Market: FY 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 3.3.4 The High Voltage Exotic Capacitor Market: FY 2016 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 3.4 Global Consumption Value For High Voltage Capacitors By Type, Dielectric and Configuration and Voltage Rating: 2016 ...................... 41 3
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
3.4.1 High Voltage Capacitor Markets: 300 to 999 Volts: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 43 3.4.2 High Voltage Capacitor Markets: 1 kV to 4.9 kV: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 3.4.3 High Voltage Capacitor Markets: 5 kV to 9.9 kV: ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 3.4.4 High Voltage Capacitor Markets: 10 kV to 29.9 kV: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 3.4.5 High Voltage Capacitor Markets: 30 kV to 800+ kV: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 44 3.5 Global Consumption Value For High Voltage Capacitors By World Region: FY 2016 .................................................................................................... 44 Pa
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3.5.1 Recent Changes In The Regional Market for High Voltage Capacitors: FY 2016 ......................................................................................................................................................... 45 3.5.2 Global Consumption Value for High Voltage Capacitors By Dielectric Type and World Region: FY2016: ....................................................................................................... 46 3.5.2 (A) American High Voltage Capacitor Markets: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 3.5.2 (B) European High Voltage Capacitor Markets: ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 3.5.2 (C ) Asia-­‐Pacific High Voltage Capacitor Markets: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 3.6 High Voltage Capacitors: Demand By End-­‐Use Market Segment: FY 2016 ......................................................................................................................... 47 Sa
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3.6.1 The High Voltage Power Supply and DC/DC Converter Capacitor Markets: FY 2016 ............................................................................................................................................... 49 3.6.1 (A) Key Customers for Capacitors In The High Voltage Power Supply Market: FY 2016 .................................................................................................................................. 49 3.6.1 (B) Market Drivers For High Voltage Specialty Power Supplies: FY 2016 ............................................................................................................................................................... 50 3.6.1 (C ) Key End-­‐Use Markets For Specialty High Voltage Power Supplies: FY 2016 ................................................................................................................................................. 52 3.6.2 The High Voltage Motor Drive and Inverter Capacitor Markets: FY 2016: .................................................................................................................................................................... 52 3.6.2 (A) Key Customers for Capacitors In The Industrial Motor Drive Market: FY 2016 ........................................................................................................................................... 53 3.6.2 (B) Growth Markets for High Voltage Capacitors in Renewable Energy System Inverters and DC Links: FY 2016 .............................................................................. 53 3.6.2 (C ) Key Customers for Capacitors In The Inverter Market: FY 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 53 3.6.3 The High Voltage Power Transmission and Distribution Capacitor Markets: FY 2016: .......................................................................................................................................... 54 3.6.3 (A) The Turnkey Nature of The Utility Power Transmission and Distribution Market: FY 2016 ................................................................................................................. 54 3.6.3 (B) Key Customers for Capacitors In Utility Power Transmission and Distribution: FY 2016 ....................................................................................................................... 55 3.6.4 The High Voltage Split Capacitor Motor Markets: FY 2016: ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 55 3.6.4 (A) Market Drivers for The High Voltage Split Capacitor Motor Markets: FY 2016 ............................................................................................................................................ 55 3.6.4 (B) Key Customers for Capacitors In The Split Capacitor Motor Market: FY 2016: ............................................................................................................................................. 56 3.6.5 The High Voltage Defense Electronics Capacitor Markets: FY 2016: ................................................................................................................................................................................ 57 3.6.5 (A) Impact of The US Sequester on The Defense Electronics Markets: FY 2016: ................................................................................................................................................. 58 3.6.5 (B) Key Customers for High Voltage Capacitors In Defense Electronics: FY 2016: ............................................................................................................................................. 58 3.6.6 The High Voltage Industrial PFC Capacitor Markets: FY 2016: ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 59 3.6.6 (A) Market Drivers For Industrial Power Factor Correction Capacitors: FY 2016: ............................................................................................................................................. 60 3.6.6 (B) Key Customers for Industrial Power Factor Correction Capacitors: FY 2016: ............................................................................................................................................... 60 3.6.7 The High Voltage Telecommunications Infrastructure Tip & Ring Capacitor Markets: FY 2016: ....................................................................................................................... 60 3.6.7 (A) Market Drivers For Tip & Ring Capacitors: FY 2016: ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 60 3.6.7 (B) Key Customers for Tip & Ring Capacitors: FY 2016 ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61 3.6.8 The High Voltage Medical Electronic Capacitor Markets (Test & Scan and Implantable Defibrillator): FY 2016: ....................................................................................... 62 3.6.8 (A) Medical Capacitors: High Voltage and High Q Combinations: FY 2016: ............................................................................................................................................................ 62 3.6.8 (A) Key Customers for High Voltage Capacitors in Medical Electronics: FY 2016:: ............................................................................................................................................. 62 4
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
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3.6.9 The High Voltage Magnetic Ballast Capacitor Markets: FY 2016: ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 63 3.6.9 (A) High Voltage Ballast Market (Magnetic and HID Lighting Ballast Markets for Capacitors): FY 2016: ................................................................................................ 63 3.6.9 (B) Key Customers for High Voltage Capacitors in Lighting Ballasts: FY 2016: .................................................................................................................................................... 64 3.6.10 The High Voltage Microwave Oven Capacitor Markets: FY 2016: ................................................................................................................................................................................... 64 3.6.10 (A) Market Drivers For Microwave Oven Capacitors: FY 2016: ................................................................................................................................................................................ 64 3.6.10 (B) Key Customers for High Voltage Microwave Oven Capacitors: FY 2016: ...................................................................................................................................................... 65 3.6.11 The High Voltage Oil & Gas Electronic Logging Tool and Downhole Pump Capacitor Markets: FY 2016: .................................................................................................... 66 3.6.11 (A) Market Drivers For High Voltage Capacitors Consumed in The Oil & Gas Electronics Industry: FY 2016: .................................................................................... 66 3.6.11 (B) Key Customers for High Voltage Capacitors In The Oil & Gas Electronics Industries: FY 2016: ......................................................................................................... 66 3.6.12 High Voltage Capacitors for Semiconductor Manufacturing: FY 2016 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 67 3.6.13 High Voltage Capacitors for Degaussing Circuits: FY 2016 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 67 3.6.11 (A) Changing Markets For AC & Pulse Capacitors Consumed In Degaussing Circuits: FY 2016: ................................................................................................................ 67 3.7 High Voltage Capacitors: Demand By Capacitor Dielectric and End-­‐Use Market Segment: FY 2016 ..................................................................................................................... 68 3.7.1 Market Synergies By High Voltage Capacitor Configuration; End-­‐Use Market and Operating Voltage: FY 2016 ................................................................................... 69 3.8 Competitive Environment In High Voltage Capacitors: FY 2016 ............................................................................................................................................. 70 Sa
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3.8.1 Global Sales & Market Shares for High Voltage Capacitor Vendors By Capacitor Type: FY 2016 ........................................................................................................................ 72 3.8.1 (A) Global Sales & Market Shares For High Voltage Plastic Film Capacitors: FY 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 73 3.8.1 (B) Competitive Environment: High Voltage AC Film Capacitor Suppliers By Sub-­‐Category (56 Vendors): FY 2016 ......................................................................... 74 3.8.1 (C ) Vendor Strategies in High Voltage Power Transmission and Distribution Capacitors: FY 2016: ......................................................................................................... 75 3.8.1 (D) Vendor Strategies in High Voltage Motor Run, Power Film, PFC and Specialty AC Film Capacitors: FY 2016 ................................................................................ 75 3.8.1 (D) Major Manufacturers of Power Factor Correction Transmission and Distribution Capacitors: FY 2016 .................................................................................................... 76 3.8.1 (D1) Changing Market Shares in High Voltage Power T&D Capacitors: 2015-­‐2016 .................................................................................................................................... 77 3.8.1 (E) High Voltage Motor Run PFC Capacitors: Competitive Environment & Market Shares: 2015 ................................................................................................................ 78 3.81 (F) Power Film and Renewable Energy Capacitors: Competitive Environment & Market Shares: FY 2016 ............................................................................................ 80 3.8.1 (G) Industrial Power Factor Correction Capacitors: Competitive Environment & Market Shares: FY 2016 ............................................................................................ 82 3.8.1 (H) Lighting Ballast (PFC) Capacitors: Competitive Environment & Market Shares: FY 2016 ....................................................................................................................... 85 3.8.1 (I) Microwave Oven (Pulse) Capacitors: Competitive Environment & Market Shares: FY 2016 ................................................................................................................................. 86 3.8.1 (J) Major Vendors and Market Shares For AC & Pulse Type Plastic Film Capacitors: FY 2015 ...................................................................................................................... 88 3.8.2 Global Sales & Market Shares For High Voltage Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors: FY 2016 .............................................................................................................................. 90 3.8.3 Global Sales & Market Shares For High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors: FY 2016: ........................................................................................................................................................... 92 3.8.3 (A) Competitive Environment In High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors By Voltage Rating (0.5 to 5 kV; 5.1 to 10 kV; 11 kV to 100 kV): FY 2016 ........................ 93 3.8.3 (B) Opportunity Analysis in High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors: 2015-­‐2020 ........................................................................................................................................................... 94 3.8.3 (C ) Competitive Environment in High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors By Markets Served: FY 2016 ............................................................................................................... 95 3.9 Forecasts: 2021 Outlook For High Voltage Capacitors By Type: ............................................................................................................................................. 96 3.9.1 High Voltage Snap-­‐In Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ........................................................................................................... 97 3.9.2 High Voltage Screw Terminal Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: .......................................................................................... 97 3.9.3 High Voltage Power Film Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ................................................................................................................................................... 99 3.9.4 The High Voltage Motor Run Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: .......................................................................................................................................... 102 5
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
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3.9.5 The High Voltage Power Transmission Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ..................................................................................................................... 103 3.9.6 The High Voltage MLCC Chip Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: .......................................................................................................................................... 103 3.9.7 The High Voltage Power Distribution Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ........................................................................................................................ 104 3.9.8 The High Voltage AC & Pulse Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: .......................................................................................................................................... 104 3.9.9 The High Voltage MLC Axial and Radial Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐ FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ................................................................................................................... 105 3.9.10 The High Voltage Industrial Power Factor Correction Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts:: ................................................................................... 106 3.9.11 The High Voltage Single Layer Ceramic Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: .................................................................................................................. 106 3.9.12 The High Voltage Ceramic Doorknob Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ...................................................................................................................... 106 3.9.13 The High Voltage Microwave Oven Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ........................................................................................................................... 106 3.9.14 The High Voltage Magnetic Ballast Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ........................................................................................................................... 107 3.9.15 The High Voltage Tantalum Wet Slug Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ...................................................................................................................... 107 3.9.16 The High Voltage Mica Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: .................................................................................................................................................... 108 3.9.17 The High Voltage Glass Capacitor Markets: FY 2016-­‐FY 2021 Global Forecasts: ................................................................................................................................................... 108 3.10 Forecasts: 2021 Outlook For High Voltage Capacitors By Dielectric: .............................................................................................................................. 108 3.11 Forecasts: 2021 Outlook for High Voltage Capacitors By World Region: ...................................................................................................................... 109 3.12 Forecasts: 2021 Outlook For High Voltage Capacitors By End-­‐Use Market Segment: ............................................................................................. 110 DIRECTORY OF SUPPLIERS OF HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: 2016 .................................................................................................................... 111 e
ABB (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 111 ABB POWER TECHNOLOGIES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 111 pl
ACAP (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) .................................................................................................................................................................................... 111 ACAP CORPORATION (PRIVATE) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 111 m
AEROVOX (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .................................................................................................................................................................. 112 AEROVOX, INC. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 112 Sa
AMRAD (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 113 AMRAD ENGINEERING (AMERICAN RADIONIC), INC. ................................................................................................................................................................................... 113 AVX (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC, PLASTIC FILM) ......................................................................................................................................................... 114 AVX/KYOCERA CORPORATION (NYSE: AVX : RIC 6971:): ..................................................................................................................................................................... 114 CALRAMIC TECHNOLOGIES LLC (PRIVATE) .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 115 CI (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 116 CAPACITOR INDUSTRIES ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 116 6
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
CHICAGO CONDENSER (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .......................................................................................................................................... 116 CHICAGO CONDENSER CORPORATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 116 CKE (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 116 CKE (INCLUDES DEAN TECHNOLOGY, HV POWER ASSOCIATES AND HV POWER SOLUTIONS) .......................................................................................................... 116 Pa
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COMAR (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 117 COMAR CONDENSATORI SPA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 117 COMMONWEALTH-­‐SPRAGUE (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................. 117 COMMONWEALTH-­‐SPRAGUE CAPACITOR, INC. (NUEVA GENERACION MANUFACTURAS) .................................................................................................................... 117 CONDENSER PRODUCTS CORP. (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ......................................................................................................................... 118 THE CONDENSER PRODUCTS CORPORATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 118 COOPER POWER (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................................... 118 COOPER POWER SYSTEMS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 118 e
CDE (HIGH VOLTAGE ALUMINUM AND PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................ 119 CORNELL-­‐DUBLIER ELECTRONICS (YORK CAPACITOR) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 119 pl
CSI (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 120 CSI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 120 m
CUSTOM ELECTRONICS (HIGH VOLTAGE MICA, FILM) ............................................................................................................................................. 121 CUSTOM ELECTRONICS, INC. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 121 Sa
DALICAP (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 121 DALIAN DALICAP CO., LTD. (PRIVATE) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 121 DEARBORN (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................................... 122 DEARBORN ELECTRONICS, INC. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 122 DEL/RFI (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 123 DEL ELECTRONICS CORPORATION (RFI CAPACOTOR) ................................................................................................................................................................................ 123 DUCATI (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 124 DUCATI ENERGIE SPA ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 124 7
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
ELECTROCUBE (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ........................................................................................................................................................ 124 ELECTROCUBE, INC. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 124 ELECTRONIC CONCEPTS (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................................................................... 125 ELECTRONIC CONCEPTS, INC. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 125 Pa
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EFC/WESCO (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .............................................................................................................................................................. 125 EFC/WESCO (ELECTRONIC FILM CAPACITORS, INC.) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 125 ELECTRONICON (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................................................................................... 126 ELECTRONICON KONDENSATOREN GMBH ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 126 EMEK ELEKTRIK (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................................... 127 EMEK ELEKTRIK ENDUSTRIAL TURKEY .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 127 ESTA (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ........................................................................................................................................................................... 127 ESTA (VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC.) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 127 e
EUROFARAD (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC & PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................... 128 EUROFARAD (AN EXELIA COMPANY) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 128 pl
EXXELIA (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC, PLASTIC FILM) ................................................................................................................................................ 129 EXXELIA GROUP ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 129 m
FACON (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 129 FACON SPA ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 129 Sa
FRAKO (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 130 FRAKO .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 130 FRANKE (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 130 FRANKE GMKP ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 130 GENERAL ATOMICS (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................... 131 GENERAL ATOMICS CORPORATION .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 131 GENERAL ELECTRIC (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .............................................................................................................................................. 131 GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPACITOR & POWER PROTECTION ........................................................................................................................................................................... 131 8
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
GLOBAL CAPACITORS INDIA (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .............................................................................................................................. 132 GLOBAL CAPACITORS LIMITED (INDIA) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 132 HIGH ENERGY (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC, PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................................................................... 132 HIGH ENERGY CORPORATION (INDUCTOTHERM) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 132 Pa
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HIGH VOLT CAPACITORS (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................... 133 HIGH VOLT CAPACITORS LIMITED ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 133 HOLYSTONE (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 133 HOLY STONE ENTERPRISE CO., LTD. (PUBLIC, TPE:3026) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 133 ICAR (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 134 ICAR SPA .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 134 JOHANSON (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 134 JOHANSON DIELECTRICS (JOHANSON TECHNOLOGY, ADVANCED MONOLYTHIC CAPACITORS) ........................................................................................................... 134 e
JOHNSON & PHILIPS (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .............................................................................................................................................. 135 JOHNSON & PHILIPS CAPACITORS (LTD) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 135 pl
K SYSTEMS (HIGH VOLTAGE DIAMOND LIKE CAPACITORS) .................................................................................................................................. 135 K SYSTEMS CORPORATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 135 m
KEKON (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 136 KEKON CERAMIC CAPACITORS ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 136 Sa
KEMET (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC, PLASTIC FILM) ................................................................................................................................................... 137 KEMET ELECTRONICS (NYSE: KEM): .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 137 KENDEIL S.R.L. (HIGH VOLTAGE ALUMINUM, PLASTIC FILM) ................................................................................................................................ 137 Kendiel: About This Company: ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 138 Kendiel: Market Positioning ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 138 Production Plants at Kendiel: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 138 Kendeil Srl Gallarate .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 138 KNOWLES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 139 9
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KNOWLES CAPACITORS (PUBLIC, NYSE: KN) {NOVACAP, DLI AND SYFER} ......................................................................................................................................... 139 KONEK (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 140 KONEK CAPACITORS SPAIN ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 140 LCR (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 140 LCR CAPACITORS, INC. ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 140 Pa
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LECLANCHE (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .............................................................................................................................................................. 141 LECLANCHE SA .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 141 LORENZETTI (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................................ 141 LORENZETTI SA BRAZIL ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 141 MAGNEWIN (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .............................................................................................................................................................. 142 MAGNEWIN ENERGY PVT LTD CAPACITOR .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 142 MONTENA (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ................................................................................................................................................................. 142 MONTENA COMPONENTS SA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 142 e
MARUWA (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 143 MARUWA CO., LTD. (PUBLIC, TYO:5344) ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 143 pl
MFD (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 144 MFD CAPACITORS LIMITED .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 144 m
MORGAN (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 144 MORGAN TECHNICAL CERAMICS (ELECTROCERAMICS, RUABON DIVISION) ........................................................................................................................................... 144 Sa
MURATA (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ............................................................................................................................................................................. 145 MURATA MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED (RIC: 6981): ................................................................................................................................................................. 145 NANTONG JIANGHAI (HIGH VOLTAGE ALUMINUM) .................................................................................................................................................. 146 NANTONG JIANGHAI CAPACITOR CO. LTD. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 146 NWL (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 147 NATIONAL WINDING LABORATORIES CAPACITORS, INC. (NWL CAPACITORS) ...................................................................................................................................... 147 NICHICON (HIGH VOLTAGE ALUMINUM, PLASTIC FILM) ......................................................................................................................................... 148 10
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NICHICON CORPORATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 148 NINGBO (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 148 NINGBO BICAI INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 148 NIPPON CHEMI-­‐CON CORPORATION (HIGH VOLTAGE ALUMINUM, PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................... 149 NIPPON CHEMI-­‐CON CORPORATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 149 Pa
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NISSIN (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 149 NISSIN ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 149 NOKIAN (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 150 NOKIAN CAPACITORS LIMITED (AN ALSTOM COMPANY) ........................................................................................................................................................................... 150 NORFOLK (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .................................................................................................................................................................. 150 NORFOLK CAPACITORS LIMITED ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 150 NOVACAP (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ........................................................................................................................................................................... 151 NOVACAP (A DOVER COMPANY) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 151 e
NUEVA GENERACION (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................ 152 NUEVA GENERACION MANUFACTURAS (NGM) ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 152 pl
OKAYA (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 152 OKAYA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 152 m
PANASONIC (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .............................................................................................................................................................. 153 PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL SOLUTIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 153 Sa
PLASTIC CAPACITORS (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .......................................................................................................................................... 154 PLASTIC CAPACITORS, INC. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 154 POWER CAPACITORS LIMITED (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .......................................................................................................................... 154 POWER CAPACITORS LIMITED (UK) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 154 PRESIDIO (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ............................................................................................................................................................................ 155 PRESIDIO COMPONENTS, INC. (PRIVATE) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 155 REGAL BELOIT (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ........................................................................................................................................................ 156 11
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
REGAL BELOIT CORPORATION .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 156 RELIABLE CAPACITORS (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ....................................................................................................................................... 157 RELIABLE CAPACITORS, INC. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 157 RONKEN (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .................................................................................................................................................................... 157 RONKEN INDUSTRIES, INC. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 157 Pa
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RUBYCON (HIGH VOLTAGE ALUMINUM, PLASTIC FILM) ......................................................................................................................................... 158 RUBYCON CORPORATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 158 SAM WHA CAPACITOR (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .......................................................................................................................................... 158 SAMWHA FILM CAPACITOR DIVISION ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 158 SBE CAPACITOR (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................................................................................... 159 SBE INCORPORATED .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 159 SEACOR (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ...................................................................................................................................................................... 159 SEACOR, INC. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 159 e
SEIKA (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 160 SEIKA CAPACITORS (TAIWAN) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 160 pl
SHIZUKI ELECTRIC (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ................................................................................................................................................. 160 SHIZUKI ELECTRIC COMPANY INCORPORATED .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 160 m
SHREEM (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 161 SHREEM CAPACITORS PVT. LTD. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 161 Sa
SOLEN (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 161 SOLEN INC. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 161 SOUTHERN ELECTRONICS (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ................................................................................................................................... 162 SOUTHERN ELECTRONICS COMPANY, INC. ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 162 SPECTRUM CONTROL (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ..................................................................................................................................................... 162 SPECTRUM ADVANCED SPECIALTY PRODUCTS GROUP ................................................................................................................................................................................ 162 SRT-­‐MC (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 163 12
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SRT MICRO-­‐CERAMIQUE ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 163 SUZHOU POWER (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ..................................................................................................................................................... 163 SUZHOU POWER CAPACITOR COMPANY LIMITED ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 163 SYFER (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 164 SYFER TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (A KNOWLES SUBSIDIARY) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 164 Pa
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TAIYO YUDEN (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ................................................................................................................................................................... 165 TAIYO YUDEN COMPANY LIMITED (RIC: 6976): ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 165 TEMEX (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 166 TEMEX-­‐CERAMICS (EXXELIA) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 TIBREWALA (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................................. 166 TIBREWALA ELECTRONICS LIMITED (INDIA) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 166 TDK-­‐EPC (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC & PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................ 167 TDK CORPORATION (RIC: 6762): .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 167 e
TRS (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 168 TRS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (INCLUDES CENTRE CAPACITOR) ..................................................................................................................................................................... 168 pl
UNION TECHNOLOGY (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) ..................................................................................................................................................... 168 UNION TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 168 m
VISHAY (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC & PLASTIC FILM) ............................................................................................................................................... 169 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY (NYSE:VSH) .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169 Sa
WALSIN ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 170 WALSIN TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (2492): ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 170 About Walsin: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 170 WRIGHT (HIGH VOLTAGE CERAMIC) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 171 WRIGHT CAPACITORS, INC. (PRIVATE) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 171 WUXI (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 171 WUXI HUANENG POWER CAPACITOR COMPANY LIMITED .......................................................................................................................................................................... 171 13
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YAGEO ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 172 YAGEO CORPORATION (TW 2327): ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 172 About Yageo: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 172 YORK (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .......................................................................................................................................................................... 173 YORK CAPACITOR CORPORATION (CDE) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 173 Pa
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ZHEJIANG (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) .................................................................................................................................................................. 173 ZHEJIANG JIUKANG ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITED ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 173 ZEZ-­‐SILKO (HIGH VOLTAGE PLASTIC FILM) ................................................................................................................................................................. 174 ZEZ-­‐SILKO, S.R.O. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 174 Sa
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ZONKAS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 175 ZONKAS ELECTRONIC COMPANY LIMITED ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 175 14
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
1.0 Introduction:
1.1 An Introduction To High Voltage Capacitors- 300 Volts and Above:
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This market research report covers the global market for high voltage capacitors. It is largely a “bundled” research report and includes
key sections from other research reports conducted by Paumanok Publications, Inc. The reader should understand that within each
dielectric, high voltage has a different definition. To summarize for the new reader, the overwhelming majority of capacitors
consumed for high voltage applications are plastic film capacitors, and even then there is a focus on polypropylene film capacitor
dielectrics only. These polypropylene capacitors are applicable to the hundreds of thousands of volts (up to about 800 kV) and are
truly separate from other dielectrics in that respect. Ceramic capacitors, are also electrostatic, and can also be manufactured to
withstand up to 100,000 volts. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are also included in this report, and they are electrolytic in nature;
but they cannot be manufactured for applications above 500 volts; however, their snap-in and screw terminal versions should be
considered high voltage because they are consumed in many of the same industrial applications where we find high voltage
electrostatic capacitors. Tantalum capacitors are excluded, because only a very small fraction of the tantalum capacitor market
qualifies as a high voltage capacitor (i.e. those that are consumed in implantable defibrillators).
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1.1 (A) High Voltage Plastic Film Capacitors:
High voltage plastic film capacitors include a variety of sub-categories that are largely defined by their application, and include
power transmission and distribution capacitors; motor run capacitors; industrial power factor correction capacitors; microwave
oven capacitors; magnetic ballast capacitors and specialty power film capacitors for commutation, filtering, snubbering and
burst power. These capacitors are available from 300 VAC to 1,000,000 VAC (1,000 kV) and represent the broadest product
offering for line voltage equipment in the world. The primary dielectric material consumed in the construction of high voltage
film capacitors is polypropylene, which may be rolled by itself, or with Kraft paper or with aluminum or tin foil to create the
finished high voltage capacitor. In addition to the standard large and small can capacitors previously mentioned, there also
board level components manufactured from polypropylene that are considered offshoots of the power film capacitor market
ands include the AC & Pulse Capacitor markets, for applications in CRT TV set degaussing circuits and in power supplies.
Another product of note is the PTFE plastic film capacitor which is consumed in 200 degree C applications and also at high
voltage from 300 volts to 1 kV.
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
1.1 (B) High Voltage Ceramic Capacitors:
In the area of high voltage ceramic capacitors, we include only those capacitors 500 volts and above. This is a true
representation of the high voltage ceramic capacitor markets and includes the high voltage multilayered ceramic capacitors, the
high voltage single layer ceramic capacitors and the high voltage ceramic doorknob capacitors. High voltage ceramic
capacitors are generally applicable from 500 volts to 100,000 volts.
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1.1 (C ) High Voltage Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors:
A small portion of the global aluminum electrolytic capacitor market can be considered high voltage. This includes the snapmount and screw terminal aluminum electrolytic capacitors which are applicable from about 100 to 500 volts.
1.1 (D) Other High Voltage Capacitors:
1.1 (D1) Tantalum Wet Slug Capacitors:
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To be fair to other dielectrics, we note that some products can also be considered high voltage and should not be
entirely excluded and mentioned here. Tantalum wet slug capacitors consumed in medical implants and produced by
Wilson Greatbtach are applicable to from 600 to 1 kV.
1.1 (D2) Mica Paper Capacitors:
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1.1 (D3) Glass Capacitors:
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Reconstituted mica paper capacitors are also a small market; but their unique construction offers the consumer two
specific attributes- high temperature operation to 200 degrees C and high voltage operation from 1 kV to 30 kV. Mica
capacitors are consumed almost exclusively in defense electronic applications for detonation circuits and in jet engine
ignition circuits.
AVX produces specialty glass capacitors to military specifications- Qualified to MIL-C-11272. These glass capacitors are
rated at 500 volts and are used in both defense applications and for downhole pump applications.
1.1 (D4) Diamond Like Capacitors:
Diamond Like Capacitors are produced by K Systems (WPAFB) and offer the end-use high energy density at high
voltages to 1.2 kV. Applications are almost exclusively defense related.
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HIGH VOLTAGE CAPACITORS: WORLD MARKETS, TECHNOLOGIES & OPPORTUNITIES: 2016-2021
1.2 Application Voltage Capability By Dielectric: A Technology Comparison: 2016
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The following figure illustrates the application voltage of specific capacitors by dielectric type. The reader will note that plastic
dielectric films have the broadest application voltage handling capability of any of the capacitor dielectrics, followed closely by
ceramics. The remaining capacitor dielectrics represent small niche markets- high voltage mica, high voltage diamond, high voltage
tantalum, high voltage glass and high voltage aluminum capacitors. In terms of dollar value the preferred products are AC power film
capacitors, single layer and multilayer ceramic capacitors, and large can aluminum capacitors.
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Figure 1: High Voltage Capacitor By Dielectric and Applicable Voltage Range: 2016
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Source: Paumanok Publications, Inc. Compiled From Company Literature
1.3 Definitions for High Voltage By Industry: 2016
For the purposes of this study we use the 300-volt designation as “High Voltage.” We note that different industries have differing
definitions of what “High Voltage” is and there is not specific realms that are accepted by everyone as we have found with respect to
capacitors built for temperature and capacitors built for frequency where the nomenclenture is very clear, however in high voltage it is
not so clear. This is indicated in the information below, which shows the automotive, industrial and power utility definitions; what is
lacking and our final decision to make high voltage 300 volts and above (AC and DC).
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