Panama`s Brilliant Butterflies
Transcription
Panama`s Brilliant Butterflies
Panama’s Brilliant Butterflies May 14-21, 2015 Trip Report Thursday May 14, 2015 Arrival and Orientation Arrival day! Everyone arrived at the Canopy Lodge throughout the afternoon and got settled into their rooms. Despite the fact that we are into the beginning of the rainy season in Panama, we have been experiencing some nice dry days in El Valle, great for butterflying! We went on a walk in the afternoon, exploring the grounds of the Canopy Lodge. Around the bridge, Broad-banded Swallowtail, Common Morpho, Orange-patched Crescent, Lasus Metalmark and Banded Peacock, our most common species, were seen. Everyone also marveled in the hummingbirds around the Lodge, including Snowy-bellied Hummingbird and Long-billed Hermit. This afternoon produced a mix of sun and cloud, and the wind picked up as we walked the grounds, making it challenging for butterflies, but regardless, Tutia Clearwing, Apricot Sulphur, Hecale Longwing (zuleika subspecies), Azure-winged Eurybia, Molpe Metalmark and Aecas Ruby-Eye were among butterfly highlights this afternoon. We later gathered at dusk to start our butterfly checklist for the trip, when Dottie and Bill, who had just arrived, pointed out a Pale Owl-Butterfly along the stream, a great sighting of this crepuscular butterfly. During dinner, a few interesting moths made an appearance in the veranda, including a couple species of Saturniids, the impressive Rothschild’s Moth (Rothschilidia sp.) being one of them. Following dinner, everyone retired to their rooms for the night, ready for a day filled of butterflies to come! Friday May 15, 2015 Las Minas Road and La Mesa/Finca Macarena This morning everyone was up early and eager to do some birding and search for early morning butterflies before breakfast, and enjoyed the tanagers and euphonias at the feeder. Cattleheart White, Iris Metalmark and Heraldica Clearwing were spotted around the stream as we were preparing to leave for the morning tour to Las Minas Road. Even though the weather was not looking promising up the hill to our morning destination, we decided to give it a go anyway, and a good thing we did! One of our first Undescribed Hairstreak (Thestius sp.) butterflies was a flawless, fresh Thestius sp., a special hairstreak as it is currently undescribed! This species is known from the Canopy Tower, but has never been seen before by us around El Valle. This individual was very cooperative as we took plenty of photos. Thanks to Barbara for her expert eyes in spotting this snazzy butterfly. Carrying along Las Minas Road, we enjoyed finding Mimosa Yellow, Lincoides Hairstreak, Red-spotted Hairstreak, Eastern TailedBlue, Barnes’ Metalmark, White-spotted and Dark Emesis, Variegated Clearwing, Zebra, Cydno, Sara and Doris longwings, Labe, Cryptic and Hermes satyrs, Sharp Banded-Skipper, Ibis Skipper, Trailside Skipper, Radiant Skipper, Rita’s Remella and another highlight, a striking Chestnut-marked Skipper which was also very cooperative! The morning flew by, and before we knew it we were on our way back to the Canopy Lodge for lunch. Unable to resist the butterflies before, during and after lunch, we picked up Blomfild’s Beauty, Cream-spotted Tigerwing, Andromica Clearwing and a female East-Mexican Banner around the Lodge. Chestnut-marked Skipper (Thespieus macareus) At 2 pm we were back in action (not that anyone ever really stopped today), and checking out a Blue-winged Eurybia before loading back onto the bus. We headed up to La Mesa around Finca Macarena, another promising site for butterflies. The clouds were heavy, but despite that, we found Viardi White, Zelica Clearwing, Orange-patched Crescent, Longwing Crescent, King’s Leafwing and Gold-stained Satyr. The highlight was a fantastic Ucubis Metalmark— large, beautiful and basking on a leaf trailside. This was one of the top three butterflies of the day! The weather was starting to turn and we could feel drizzles, so we decided to head back down the hill to where we may not get rained on. We hopped out at the Canopy Adventure and walked the rest of the way to the Lodge, looking for butterflies roadside. From this short walk, we turned up Zebra-striped Hairstreak, Creamy Metalmark, Tiger Mimic-Queen and a Pale Daggerwing, along with others we had previously seen. Back at the Lodge, we reviewed out checklist and enjoyed a delicious dinner. For our first full day we tallied 70 species, we were off to a great start! Saturday May 16, 2015 Cerro Gaital and Las Mozas pastureland This morning we awoke to light rain and a heavy sky toward where we were planning to go. Nonetheless, after a delicious breakfast we headed up the hill in the rain to Cerro Gaital. With some luck it had stopped raining when we arrived. We started out on the quiet trail. While there was some bird activity, butterflies were still not active on this very overcast and rainy morning. A perching Thoas Swallowtail was the first butterfly we encountered along the trail. As we approached the grassy patch at the end of the pathway, some species were starting to perk up, and we found Spike Banded-Skipper, Gold-bordered Hairstreak and Golden Euselasia, all three peaking our attention among others in this area this morning and were rather cooperative for photos. We spent some time there until the weather turned and it started to rain. We worked our way back out of the trail as the activity was very quiet, and found Hermione Skipper and a beautiful hummingbird orchid along the way! While enjoying a drink and snack, Barbara spotted a gorgeous Thoria Skipper, a new species for everyone and for our list. We continued our search for cloud forest species along a quiet road, and turned up some nice species including Iphinassa Clearwing, Purple-washed Skipper, Blue-and-orange Eighty-Eight (which would not stop for photos), Juventus Skipper and a Heraldica Clearwing depositing eggs on its host plant. Reluctantly, we headed back to the Canopy Lodge for lunch and a rest. Around the Lodge we picked up Clio Crescent and an Esmeralda Longtail spotted by Marc. Golden Euselasia (Euselasia chrysippe) and Thoria Skipper (Potamanaxas thoria) This afternoon, we headed out again to check out a great field outside of El Valle at Las Mozas. This field, full of flowering asters and wildflowers, had a lot going on—everywhere we looked there were butterflies—hairstreaks, skippers, and everything in between! Dina Yellow, Cloudless Sulphur, Matthew’s Groundstreak, Zebra-striped Hairstreak, Cassius Blue, Monarch, Julia, White Peacock, Tropical Buckeye, Crimson-patched Checkerspot, Simple Checkerspot, Clio and Whitened crescents, Yellow-tipped Flasher, Mimosa Skipper, Variegated Skipper, Satyr Skipper, Tropical Checkered Skipper, Veined and Alana white-skippers and many, many others were seen. A highlight for many was a beautiful Tropical Greenstreak spotted by Kay, and dazzled observers due to its beautiful green color. This site was no doubt our most productive site so far. We ended the day with a stop at the market in El Valle to do some souvenir shopping before heading back to the Lodge and reviewing the species. By the end of today, we already had seen over 100 species of butterflies for the trip! Kay’s Tropical Greenstreak (Cyanophrys herodotus) at Las Mozas pasture Sunday May 17, 2015 Altos del Maria We started the day as we have the past few, many of us up with the birds before breakfast. After breakfast, we loaded up into four 4x4 trucks and headed up to Altos del Maria, a highland gated community on the eastern edge of the crater, with luscious cloud forests and tranquil habitats. Well established as a popular birding site, there were also many interesting butterflies to be found here! We made it up the steep hillsides and stopped at Las Nubes park to see what was around. Unfortunately, the rain drove us away without seeing much. We decided to head to drier ground, and found ourselves in Valle Bonito where we walked some of the quiet roads and scanned the roadsides and forests for butterflies. Here, the sun came out and so did the butterflies! Both Diasia and Andromica clearwings started flying, along with Menelaus Morpho, Greencelled Cattleheart, Ruby-spotted Swallowtail, White Yellow, Viardi White, Iris Metalmarks were seen engaging in courtship displays, Variegated Clearwing and Stub-tailed Morpho. Barbara spotted a Banded Owl-Butterfly, but it flew before most of us got to see it. Chalkmarked Skipper and Malachite were among Andromica Clearwing (Greta andromica) favorites seen this morning, and we came across some other nice wildlife too including Minyobates minutus, the smallest dart poison frog we have in the area. Before we knew it, it was almost noon! After a picnic lunch lakeside, we walked the trail at Valle Bonito, in search of understory satyrs and other cloud forest species. The weather was heavy, and the trail was slow, but we did turn up a Banded Longwing and a roosting Banded Owl-Butterfly for those who missed it earlier today! The trail itself was enjoyable to walk. Rain continued off and on during the day. We returned back from the trail and headed back to the Canopy Lodge. A few good butterflies turned up at the Lodge before dinner, including False Antirrhea, a new species for the checklist, and Scalloped Owl-Butterfly just as it was getting dark. After reviewing the checklist, we worked through some species IDs and prepared for dinner. Raul Arias de Para, the owner of Canopy Family and his wife Denise joined us for dinner, and the evening was very enjoyable. Monday May 18, 2015 Canopy Lodge gardens, Valle Chiquito and Canopy Tower This morning was leisurely; butterflying and birding in the garden, enjoying the nature around us—from walking the “magic trail” in search for butterflies, to a busy Blue-gray Tanager feeding her hungry nestlings, this morning was a great opportunity to enjoy the Canopy Lodge for the last time before moving on to our next destination—the Canopy Tower. We left the Lodge midmorning (around 10 am), heading out of El Valle and eastward toward the Panama Canal. We made a short but productive butterfly stop just on the outskirts of town at Valle Chiquito, a beautiful valley full of flowering plants and many butterflies including Fulmen Calephelis, Lisus Hairstreak, Aquamarine Hairstreak, Phaleros Hairstreak, Sifax Skipper, Pixie, White Yellow, Cloudless Sulphur, Zebra Longwing, Erato Longwing, Thamyra Satyr, Panna Skipper and more. Before too long we were back in the bus and on our way to the Tower. We arrived at the Tower for a late lunch, everyone eating fairly quickly as they were eager to see what butterflies were out the windows of the upper floor. A Many-banded Daggerwing was found inside the windows by the dining room, a warm butterfly greeting to the Tower! Linda and Jerry Harrison met us at the Tower and spent the afternoon finding butterflies with us. Out the third floor windows, Orion Cecropian, Malachite, Androgeus Swallowtail, White-posted Metalmark, Agave Metalmark, Frosted Flasher, Red-striped Leafwing, Iphicleola Sister, Dirce Beauty and others were seen by most. The hummingbird feeders also proved irresistible by the photographers, and several species including Long-billed Hermit and Violet-bellied Hummingbird were seen visiting the feeders this afternoon. We gathered in the late evening for a short orientation of the Tower, and to do the checklist for the day. While sitting in the lounge, a Split-banded Owl-Butterfly perched above us, as if to join the crowd. By the end of today, we had accumulated almost 150 species of butterflies so far for the trip! Everyone enjoyed a delicious dinner and evening, falling asleep to the sounds of the rainforest out their windows. Tuesday May 19, 2015 Pipeline Road This morning we started up on the observation deck of the Canopy Tower with coffee during a beautiful sunrise! Not many butterflies were active at this early hour, but a troop of Geoffroy’s Tamarins, several Keel-billed Toucans and some canopy birds caught our attention. Some early morning butterflies started to emerge before breakfast, including Tawny Metalmark and a non-stop patrolling Narcosius flasher. After breakfast, we loaded up in the “Tinamu” open-back vehicle and headed out for a full day adventure on Pipeline Road, one of the best wildlife-watching areas in all of the Americas. We were happy to Huntington's Blue (Hemiargus huntingtoni) welcome Jerry and Linda Harrison with us again for the day. We made a stop at the Ammo Ponds where we saw Banded Longwing, Gulf Fritillary, Mimosa Skipper, Erato Longwing and a new species for the list, Huntington’s Blue! With the sun out and eager to see more, we carried on to Pipeline Road. Just in the entrance, a sunny patch was fluttering with butterfly activity. Brownish, Red and Starry crackers were high on the “want” list and all were seen here. Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak, a male East-Mexican Banner, Dark Kite-Swallowtail, Blue-gray Satyr, Orange Banner, Complete Redring and Whitened Bluewing were highlights from this stop. The morning seemed to fly by, and after a snack along the road we drove ahead to another great spot at the Juan Grande Bridge. Here we were delighted to see Statira and Straight-lined sulphurs puddling in the muddy road just beyond the bridge. Common Spurwing, Great Kite-Swallowtail, Northern Ectima, Inca Metalmark and Common BentSkipper were also seen prior to lunch. We enjoyed a delicious picnic lunch along Pipeline Road. Eager for more, we started walking down Pipeline Road. Just as everyone had left the parking area, Jenn spotted a small butterfly—a Stoll’s Sarota—one of the most wanted butterflies of the trip! We called everyone back and had great looks at this beautiful little metalmark. It was the highlight of the day for many. The afternoon weather was looking iffy, as thunder and dark clouds were coming our way. But we lucked out and were able to get in a walk before it arrived. Continuing down the road, we had another exciting new addition to the list, a Thintailed Kite-Swallowtail puddling at the next mud puddle along the road. Other highlights this afternoon included Two-eyed Eighty-Eight, Whitened Bluewing, Doris and Sharp-edged longwings, Two-toned Groundstreak, Iapsis Hairstreak, Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak, Ruddy Daggerwing and Pompieus Skipper. Over 70 species were seen, making for an exciting day of butterflying along the Pipeline Road! Back at the Tower, the excitement continued as Bill found a Blue-based Theope, and many folks enjoyed a charismatic Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth literally hanging from the Cecropia tree outside the window. We met at 5:30 to run through the checklist for the day and discuss some of the butterflies we had seen. Dinner followed and everyone settled in for the night. Wednesday May 20, 2015 Metropolitan Natural Park and Old Gamboa Road & Summit Ponds Today was our earliest morning; we were up for breakfast at 6 am and headed off to Metropolitan Park shortly after. After a slow drive in Panama City rush hour traffic, we made it to the tranquil dry forest park on the outskirts of Panama City. Ready to search for butterflies, we spent a bit of time checking a field and came across Little Banner, Barred Yellow, White Yellow, Erato Longwing and a tiny Lucianus Metalmark hiding under a leaf. We spent the morning slowly walking up the Mono Titi Trail to the mirador. Along the trail we found a lovely Uzza Satyr that even while well-camouflaged in the leaf litter, just about everyone had a good look. A couple new hairstreaks—Celmus Hairstreak and Hicetas Hairstreak—were spotted, new for the Canopy Family butterfly list! Plenty of Dusky-blue Groundstreaks and Westwood’s Satyrs were seen on the way up the hill. At the top, we saw Juno Longwing, Dark KiteSwallowtail, Broad-banded Swallowtail, Hesperitis Groundstreak, Yellow-rimmed Flasher, Dorantes Longtail and a nice Golden-headed Metron spotted by Barbara! The morning flew by. Other highlights of the morning were Black-veined Hairstreak spotted by Dottie, and a Common Potoo roosting beside the parking lot! After a drink and snack, we headed back to the Tower. As lunch started, the skies opened up and we had a nice tropical rainstorm. Some took siestas, while others studied butterflies and photos from the morning and previous days. Once the rain stopped, the butterflies came out around the Tower—Costa-spotted Metalmark, Oberthur’s Sister, Malachite and many others were flying over the parking lot. By midafternoon we boarded the Tinamu and drove 5 minutes down the road to Old Gamboa Road & Summit Ponds, another great butterfly spot. After the rain the air was heavy and the sun was short lived, now thick clouds were low overhead. While the conditions for butterflies were not Red Cracker (Hamadryas amphinome) optimal, we did find a nice Black-banded White, which perched nicely for photos, Pale-banded Crescent, and a stunning fresh Red Cracker, allowing everyone to get close for photos. Many of us were into the birds this afternoon, and a Spectacled Owl roosting in a quiet grove near the end of the trail was a highlight, along with a Bat Falcon on the water tower. Back at the Tower, we met for a final checklist session and tour wrap up, followed by a delicious dinner. Thursday May 21, 2015 Canopy Tower Observation Deck and departures Many decided to make the most of the last morning and were up early with the birds on the observation deck of the Canopy Tower. Keel-billed Toucans and other canopy species delighted the group this morning. We watched the Narcosius flasher defend its territory once again, and after breakfast the butterfly activity in the upper levels of the forest was booming, in great view from the lounge on the 3rd floor! Within a few minutes, an Inca Metalmark, one of the spectacular tailed beautymarks was spotted. Then, two spectacular Long-tailed Metalmarks (also called Sword-tailed Beautymark) showed up shortly after, alighting on the Pseudobombax tree leaves beside the Tower. If that wasn’t enough, a Costa-spotted Metalmark, another species of beautymark came in to the same tree, showing off its beautiful pink and blue iridescent markings. Before we knew it, we had a trifecta of beautymarks, all seen from the windows of the lounge overlooking the Canopy Tower parking lot. Spectacular! Other highlights this morning were Malachite, Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail, Dark KiteSwallowtail, Androgeus Swallowtail, Amyntor Greenstreak, Orange-banded Metalmark (on the observation deck spotted by Barbara), White-patched Emesis, Fundania Sister, One-spotted Prepona, Two-spotted Prepona, Shaus’ Flasher, Red-headed Firetip, White-trailed Skipper and Rainforest Hoary-Skipper, a new species for the Canopy Tower list! Amidst the excellent butterflying at the Canopy Tower, we said goodbye to our friends who joined us for this tour throughout the morning. Thank you all for coming and for your incredible eyes for spotting butterflies, it was a memorable week. Overall, we saw 228 species of butterflies, over 30 of them were new for the Canopy Tower and Canopy Lodge, and our list continues to grow! Butterfly List Classification follows Butterflies of America 14 PAPILIONIDAE swallowtails Papilioninae 1 Eurytides dolicaon 2 Protesilaus protesilaus 3 Neographium agesilaus 4 Neographium philolaus 5 Battus polydamas 6 Parides eurimedes 7 Parides childrenae 8 Parides sesostris 9 Heraclides anchisiades 10 Heraclides androgeus 11 Heraclides astyalus 12 Heraclides thoas swallowtails & cattlehearts Thin-tailed Kite-Swallowtail Great Kite-Swallowtail Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail Dark Kite-Swallowtail Polydamas Swallowtail True Cattleheart Green-celled Cattleheart Emerald-patched Cattleheart Ruby-spotted Swallowtail Androgeus Swallowtail Broad-banded Swallowtail Thoas Swallowtail PIERIDAE whites & sulphurs Coliadinae 13 Eurema daira 14 Eurema albula 15 Pyrisitia dina 16 Pyrisitia nise 17 Phoebis sennae 18 Phoebis argante 19 Rhabdodryas trite 20 Aphrissa statira Pieridae 21 Leptophobia caesia 22 Itaballia demophile 23 Pieriballia viardi 24 Archionas brassolis sulphurs & yellows Barred Yellow White Yellow Dina Yellow Mimosa Yellow Cloudless Sulphur Apricot Sulphur Straight-lined Sulphur Statira Sulphur whites Bluish White Black-banded White Viardi White Cattleheart White LYCAENIDAE hairstreaks & blues Theclinae 25 Atlides polybe 26 Theritas lisus 27 Rekoa palegon 28 Arawacus lincoides 29 Cyanophrys amyntor 30 Cyanophrys herodotus 31 Thestius sp. 32 Lamprospilus collucia 33 Rubroserrata mathewi 34 Ziegleria hesperitis 35 Calycopis isobeon 36 Strymon yojoa 37 Strymon ziba 38 Tmolus echion 39 Ministrymon azia 40 Ministrymon una hairstreaks Black-veined Hairstreak Lisus Hairstreak Gold-bordered Hairstreak Lincoides Hairstreak Amyntor Greenstreak Tropical Greenstreak Undescribed Hairstreak Two-toned Groundstreak Mathew’s Groundstreak Hesperitis Groundstreak Dusky-blue Groundstreak Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak Red-spotted Hairstreak Gray Ministreak Pale Ministreak 15 16 May 2015 17 18 19 20 21 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 41 Strephonota tephraeus 42 Panthiades bathildis 43 Panthiades phaleros 44 Oenomaus ortygnus 45 Aubergina hicetas 46 Iaspis sp. 47 Celmia celmus Polyommatinae 48 Leptotes cassius 49 Cupido comyntas 50 Hemiargus huntingtoni Pearly-gray Hairstreak Zebra-striped Hairstreak Phaleros Hairstreak Aquamarine Hairstreak Hicetas Hairstreak Iaspis Hairstreak Celmus Hairstreak blues Cassius Blue Eastern Tailed-Blue Huntington’s Blue RIODINIDAE metalmarks Euselasiinae 51 Euselasia chrysippe Riodininae 52 Perophthalma tullius 53 Perophthalma lasus 54 Eurybia unxia 55 Eurybia lycisca 56 Ancyluris jurgensenii 57 Ancyluris inca 58 Rhetus arcius 59 Notheme erota 60 Detritivora barnesi 61 Calephelis fulmen 62 Calephelis shausi 63 Calephelis iris 64 Calephelis sp. 65 Parcella amarynthina 66 Melanis pixe 67 Mesene margaretta 68 Symmachia tricolor 69 Sarota chrysus 70 Emesis lucinda 71 Emesis aurimna 72 Emesis oncypore Pseudonymphidia agave 73 74 Thisbe ucubis 75 Juditha odites 76 Juditha caucana 77 Calospila lucianus 78 Nymphidium ascolia 79 Calicosama lilina 80 Theope virgilius 81 Theope bacenis euselasias Golden Euselasia metalmarks Tullius Metalmark Lasus Metalmark Azure-winged Eurybia Blue-winged Eurybia Costa-spotted Metalmark Inca Metalmark Long-tailed Metalmark Tawny Metalmark Barnes’ Metalmark Fulmen Calephelis Shaus’ Calephelis Iris Calephelis Calephelis sp. 8 Orange-banded Metalmark Pixie Zebra-tipped Metalmark Tricolored Metalmark Stoll’s Sarota White-patched Emesis White-spotted Emesis Dark Emesis Agave Metalmark Ucubis Metalmark Odites Metalmark Molpe Metalmark Lucianus Metalmark Creamy Metalmark White-posted Metalmark Blue-based Theope Curve-lined Theope NYMPHALIDAE brushfoots Danainae 82 Lycorea halia 83 Danaus plexippus 84 Tithorea tarricina 85 Aeria eurimedia 86 Methona confusa 87 Mechanitis lysimnia monarchs & clearwings Tiger Mimic-Queen Monarch Cream-spotted Tigerwing Banded Tigerwing Confusa Tigerwing Lysimnia Tigerwing x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 88 Ithomia diasia 89 Ithomia heraldica 90 Ithomia iphianassa 91 Oleria zelica 92 Ceratinia tutia 93 Godyris zavaleta 94 Greta andromica Heliconiinae 95 Agraulis vanillae 96 Dione juno 97 Dryadula phaetusa 98 Dryas iulia 99 Philaethria dido 100 Eueides lybia 101 Heliconius charithonia 102 Heliconius cydno 103 Heliconius doris 104 Heliconius erato petiverana 105 Heliconius hecale anderida 106 Heliconius hecale zuleika 107 Heliconius sara Limenitidinae 108 Adelpha boeotia 109 Adelpha iphicleola 110 Adelpha leucophthalma 111 Adelpha malea Apaturinae 112 Doxocopa clothilda Biblidinae 113 Catonephele mexicana 114 Eunica alcmena 115 Myscelia cyaniris 116 Ectima erycinoides 117 Hamadryas amphinome 118 Hamadryas feronia 119 Hamadryas iphthime 120 Hamadryas laodamia 121 Nica flavilla 122 Pyrrhogyra otolais 123 Temenis laothoe 124 Dynamine agacles 125 Callicore pitheas 126 Callicore tolima Cyrestinae 127 Marpesia berania 128 Marpesia chiron 129 Marpesia petreus Nymphalinae 130 Historis odius 131 Colobura dirce 132 Tigridia acesta 133 Smyrna blomfildia 134 Anartia fatima Diasia Clearwing Heraldica Clearwing Iphinassa Clearwing Zelica Clearwing Tutia Clearwing Variegated Clearwing Andromica Clearwing longwings Gulf Fritillary Juno Longwing Banded Longwing Julia Green Longwing Sharp-edged Longwing Zebra Longwing Cydno Longwing Doris Longwing Crimson-patched Longwing Hecale Longwing Hecale Longwing Sara Longwing sisters Oberthur’s Sister Iphicleola Sister Leucophthalma Sister Fundania Sister emperors Clothilda Emperor x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x banners, crackers & eighty-eights East-Mexican Banner Dark Purplewing Whitened Bluewing Northern Ectima Red Cracker Variable Cracker Brownish Cracker Starry Cracker Little Banner Double-banded Banner Orange Banner Pale Sailor Two-eyed Eighty-Eight Blue-and-orange Eighty-Eight daggerwings Orange Daggerwing Many-banded Daggerwing Ruddy Daggerwing beauties & crescents Orion Cecropian Dirce Beauty Tiger Beauty Blomfild’s Beauty Banded Peacock x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 135 Anartia jatrophae 136 Siproeta stelenes 137 Junonia evarete 138 Chlosyne narva 139 Chlosyne janais 140 Chlosyne hippodrome 141 Anthanassa drusilla 142 Anthanassa tulcis 143 Eresia clio 144 Eresia phillyra 145 Janatella leucodesma 146 Tegosa anieta Charaxinae 147 Siderone galanthis 148 Memphis kingi 149 Archaeoprepona demophon 150 Archaeoprepona demophoon Satyrinae 151 Caerois gerdrudtus 152 Morpho cypris 153 Morpho helenor 154 Morpho menelaus 155 Morpho theseus 156 Caligo atreus 157 Caligo telemonius 158 Opsiphanes cassina 159 Opsiphanes quiteria 160 Cissia confusa 161 Cissia labe 161 Cissia pompilia 162 Cissia pseudoconfusa 163 Cissia terrestris 164 Euptychia westwoodi 165 Hermeuptychia hermes 166 Magneuptychia libye 167 Magneuptychia tiessa 168 Pareuptychia ocirrhoe 169 Taygetis thamyra 170 Taygetis uzza 171 Yphthomoides renata White Peacock Malachite Tropical Buckeye Narva Checkerspot Crimson-patch Checkerspot Simple Checkerspot Orange-patched Crescent Pale-banded Crescent Clio Crescent Longwing Crescent Whitened Crescent Black-bordered Crescent leafwings Red-striped Leafwing King’s Leafwing One-spotted Prepona Two-spotted Prepona satyrs False Antirrhea Cypris Morpho Common Morpho Menelaus Morpho Stub-tailed Morpho Banded Owl-Butterfly Pale Owl-Butterfly Split-banded Owl-Butterfly Scalloped Owl-Butterfly Confused Satyr Labe Satyr Plain Satyr Gold-stained Satyr Cryptic Satyr Westwood’s Satyr Hermes Satyr Blue-gray Satyr Tiessa Satyr White Satyr Thamyra Satyr Uzza Satyr Renata Satyr HESPERIIDAE skippers Eudaminae 172 Phanus sp. 173 Epargyreus sp. 174 Urbanus esmeraldus 175 Urbanus dorantes 176 Urbanus procne 177 Urbanus doryssus 178 Urbanus chalco 179 Astraptes fulgerator 180 Astraptes janeira 181 Astraptes alardus 182 Astraptes anaphus longtails, flashers & scarlet-eyes Unknown Phanus Unknown Silverdrop Esmeralda Longtail Dorantes Longtail Brown Longtail White-tailed Longtail Great White Longtail Two-barred Flasher Shaus’ Flasher Frosted Flasher Yellow-tipped Flasher x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x 183 Narcosius nazaraeus 184 Narcosius sp. 185 Autochton neis 186 Autochton longipennis 187 Autochton zarex 188 Cogia calchas Pyrginae 189 Myscelus belti 190 Pyrrhopyge zenodorus 191 Melanopyge maculosa 192 Celaenorrhinus stallingsi 193 Bolla cupreiceps 194 Staphylus vulgata 195 Staphylus ascalaphus 196 Gorgythion begga 197 Sostrata nordica 198 Potamanaxas thoria 199 Helias phalaenoides 200 Gesta gesta 201 Ouleus panna 202 Gindanes brebisson 203 Carrhenes calidius 204 Xenophanes tryxus 205 Antigonus erosus 206 Timochreon satyrus 207 Pyrgus oileus 208 Heliopetes arsalte 209 Heliopetes alana Hesperiinae 210 Panoquina lucas 211 Anthoptus epictetus 212 Corticea corticea 213 Lento hermione 214 Callimormus juventus 215 Callimormus radiola 216 Remella rita 217 Flacilla aecas 218 Cymaenes trebius 219 Papias dictys 220 Arita arita 221 Vertica ibis 222 Phlebodes campo 223 Hylephila phyleus 224 Polites vibex 225 Pompeius pompeius 226 Metron chrysogastra 227 Thespieus dalman 228 Thespieus macareus Nazaraeus Flasher Narcosius Flasher Broad Banded-Skipper Spike Banded-Skipper Sharp Banded-Skipper Mimosa Skipper spreadwing skippers Belt’s Myscelus Red-headed Firetip Maculosa Skipper Stallings’ Flat Copper-headed Sootywing Golden-snouted Sootywing Central American Sootywing Variegated Skipper Blue-studded Skipper Thoria Skipper Fabricus’ Bent-Skipper Imposter Duskywing Panna Skipper White-trailed Skipper Rainforest Hoary-Skipper Glassy-winged Skipper Common Spurwing Satyr Skipper Tropical Checkered-Skipper Veined White-Skipper Alana White-Skipper ruby-eyes & grass skippers Purple-washed Skipper Trailside Skipper Redundant Skipper Hermione Skipper Juventus Skipper Radiant Skipper Rita’s Remella Aecas Ruby-eye Fawn-spotted Skipper Bottom-spotted Skipper Arita Skipper Ibis Skipper Sifax Skipper Fiery Skipper Whirlabout Pompeius Skipper Orange-headed Metron Chalk-marked Skipper Chestnut-marked Skipper Trip report and photos by Jenn Sinasac x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
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