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Photo: Fabiano Bastos / Embrapa R$20.75 billion This is an assessment of the economic impacts of 102 technologies and 230 cultivars that were developed and transferred to society, which represent 96.48% of the social profit announced. 2 of Social Profit Each Brazilian Real invested generated R$ 9.07 to Brazilian society Photo: Ricardo Moura The Social Profit/Net revenue ratio grew in comparison with the previous year, from 7.89 to 9.07. Such growth was due to the fact that in 2013 net revenue was practically the same as in 2012, whereas Social Profit increased 17%. Such money was returned to society multiplied by 9.07. The high returns of funds invested in Embrapa to society have been made evident in several ways in economic, social and environmental terms, as detailed in the chapter “Adoption of technologies and returns to society” (pages 10 to 15). 3 74,544 new jobs created in 2013 Photo: Saulo Coelho This is a baseline figure, as it refers to new jobs generated by the technologies evaluated in this Social Report. Embrapa has developed and transferred thousands of technologies, products and services to Brazilian society. Such impact is not calculated, but without doubt, the number of jobs created is much higher year after year. 4 Photo: Sayonara Silva / OPAN 1,115 actions of relevant social interest Such actions were on family farming, indigenous communities, professional education and training, the environment and environmental education, agrarian reform, food security, community support, and occupational health and safety. Another relevant fact: in 2013, Embrapa’s researchers, products, actions and projects received 82 awards and honors. For more details about such social actions per Brazilian state or region, please visit Embrapa’s Social Actions Database on http://bs.sede.embrapa.br/2013/acoes/html/busca2013.html. 5 The value of innovation, partnerships and sustainability Since 1997, when the first edition of the Social Report was launched, Embrapa has been annually updating numerical data on the adoption of and of the social, economic and environmental impacts of its technologies, as well as presenting evidence of returns from investments in research for Brazilian society. Throughout the course of its history, the company’s operations have been marked by breaking paradigms in the pursuit of knowledge and technological solutions for Brazilian agriculture. Such constant renovation is reflected in benefits for the country and involves not only the generation of technologies, but also the management of institutional processes and of the appropriation of research results. Embrapa has always invested heavily in the training of collaborators, in tune with or even ahead of the most advanced science produced in the world. To support such investment, the institution started to constantly improve institutional management tools. This entire effort, however, would not make sense if the institution did not also create new means of appropriation or exchange of knowledge involving the various links in the production chain. This process of renovation entails the adoption of a new research paradigm. It is the recognition that the interaction between science, production systems and society no longer occurs in unidirectional flows, but rather in networks moved by relevant information systems. This new design makes all the difference to the company when its research is developed not through isolated projects, but instead within portfolios and project arrangements involving an extensive network of internal and external partners. The same applies in the context of institutional management as public- and private-sector partners are involved to establish a strategic intelligence system such as Agropensa. This new paradigm also affects the very process of production and consumption of knowledge and technologies, which ceases to be one-sided or unidirectional in order to comprise their joint, interactive construction. 6 The challenge of participation in public policy Brazil still has a huge gap in terms of public policies that promote resilience against liabilities and steer the country into a sustainable path of economic, social and environmental development. In this context, under the leadership of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply, and jointly with the Ministry of Agrarian development (MDA) and other government entities, Embrapa has more effectively fulfilled its role as generator of solutions in a broad sense, by proposing and participating in the improvement of public policies and the reduction of rural and urban poverty. Among the best examples of this role is Embrapa’s involvement in the Low Carbon Agriculture Plan (Agricultura de Baixo Carbono – ABC Plan), which was only made possible by the technologies developed and improved by its research centers, e.g. biological nitrogen fixation, no-till farming, biological pest control and Integrated CropLivestock-Forest systems (CLFi). Photo: Gabriel Faria / Embrapa 7 Another noteworthy part played by Embrapa is its participation in the process of modeling and launching the National Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Agency (Agência Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural - ANATER), as well as its support to initiatives to integrate teaching, research and rural extension aimed at family farming for the Brazil Without Misery program. Such program comprises 14 projects that have mobilized over 3,000 people to learn more about productive spaces and about farmer families and their respective contexts in order to jointly build knowledge and know-how for the benefit of their quality of life. This mobilization resulted in 689 collective activities including planning workshops, meetings, and technical visits, in addition to 120 training activities in the 317 learning units (LUs) that were set up. Several of these units trialed social technologies like ecological stoves and septic tanks, which led to the creation of healthy indoor and outdoor environments, preemptively caring for people and places. Other units implemented strategies for food security through the creation of animal feed alternatives such as forage palm and cassava. Another group of LUs experimented with agroecological management by planting corn, beans and various fodder plants (Gliricidia sepium; pigeon pea) for livestock production. In the context of family farming, the company has also established technical cooperation partnerships with the National Confederation of Agricultural Workers (Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura - Contag) and with the Smallholders Movement (Movimento dos Pequenos Agricultores - MPA) to conduct local and regional workshops. Photo: RR Rufino / Embrapa 8 Photo: Fabiano Bastos Photo: Luiz Carlos Fazuoli / Embrapa With regard to public policy, Embrapa has supported the development of the National Plan of Agroecology and Organic Production (Plano Nacional de Agroecologia e Produção Orgânica - Planapo), created with the commitment to integrate, articulate and adapt policies, programs and actions to promote an ecological transition, and organic and agro-ecologically based production. It also highlights the company’s involvement with policies aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources of the Amazon region, such as the Sustainable Amazon Plan (Plano Amazônia Sustentável - PAS), the Plan to Prevent and Control Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon region (Plano de Ação e Prevenção de Controle do Desmatamento na Amazônia - PPCDAM) and the Xingu Sustainable Development Plan (Plano para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Xingu PDRS Xingu). This new edition of the Social Report once again features many successful cases, such as the Campo Limpo (clean field) herbicide applicator, the Lenda da Embrapa (Legend of Embrapa) Holstein cow and the acerola cherries from the Embrapa-Nutrilite partnership. Other highlights include the coffee cultivars from the Campinas Agronomic Institute (Instituto Agronômico de Campinas - IAC), the bacterium that fixes nitrogen from the air into cowpeas, biological control of exotic pine aphids, and the digital model of forest exploitation (Modeflora). These are just the tips of the iceberg that exemplify the returns Embrapa and partners provide to society. The assessment of research impacts resorts to several pieces of evidence. These impacts, as detailed below, stand for the consolidation of a new strategic direction shared with an extensive network of collaborators, involving researchers, technicians, farmers and administrators at public and private institutions. As a matter of fact, strategy, innovation, partnership and sustainability are the keywords that have made Embrapa a public research institution of national and international excellence. The fact that Brazil is deemed a reference in sustainable development for many nations nowadays is much due to agricultural research and to all of those who participate in it. This is a development that is expressed in terms of inputs, products and guidelines that promote improvements to quality of life, streamline markets, and build success stories. 9 Adoption of technologies and returns to society The indicator for profitability traditionally shown in the Social Report is one that relates the annual social profit to annual operating revenue. Such ratio has historically been between 7.8 for each real invested and 14.9/1. The estimated ratio for 2013 was 9.07/1. Such excellent result in terms of returns to society is also evident in several other ways. For instance, using the internal rate of return (IRR), which relates the flow of economic benefits generated by agricultural research to cost flow, the estimated rate for Embrapa, considering more than 50 studies conducted over the last 30 years, has varied between 20 and 70% depending on the level of aggregation adopted (Embrapa, center, program, product or region). Considering 82% of the technologies that were monitored and evaluated for the purposes of the Social Report and their internal rates of return, an average IRR of 43.4% was estimated. Both the results obtained by studies developed in the past and the rates for technologies included in the Social Reports from 1997 to 2013 indicate that investments in Embrapa generate profitability that is far superior to that obtained in other sectors of the economy. A study of the long-term association between a series of food basket prices in Brazil and a series of investments in agricultural research found that, in the long term, 10% increase of the budget of Embrapa implies 2.23% drop in the price of the basket. As the poorest spend the bulk of their income purchasing food, lowering food prices relieves the monthly budget of the neediest. From February 1976 to July 2012, the accumulated reduction was of 79.82%. Hence there is the conclusion that “continuous incentives to agriculture, taking advantage of its immense technological basis to expand exports and accumulate funds, is the appropriate mechanism to stabilize domestic prices and significantly mitigate poverty in the country”. Yet, a joint analysis of data from the 1995/1996 and 2006 agricultural censuses shows that, based on 1995/1996 agriculture, an increase in research intensity in any given Embrapa unit implicated an average increase in rural producers’ gross income of 8.8% over the period. For this analysis, rural establishments with positive net income and receiving technical assistance were considered - a sample of 86,626 establishments. Embrapa’s impact can be further analyzed in terms of its contribution to productivity increases in Brazilian agriculture in the 1975/2006 period, estimated at around 2.16% p.a. An analysis of the determinants of total factor productivity (TFP) in agriculture in the 1975/2006 period per state indicated that “the Embrapa effect” was significant in the evolution of the index. A one-unit increase in research intensity at Embrapa entails a 10 to 15% increase in the TFP index. 10 Other evidence of Embrapa’s impact can be found in the scientific literature produced by the company and recorded in the Web of Science (WoS) database. Since 1975, it has grown from three articles that year to 1,273 articles in 2012. Such volume of articles places Embrapa among the 10 largest science-producing institutions in the country, including all universities and S&T institutes and not only those on agricultural sciences. On the other hand, a close examination of the impact of this scientific production, i.e. the use of Embrapa’s production by other researchers measured by number of citations, reveals figures that are also encouraging. A widely accepted measure of impact is the Hirsch index, the so-called H-Index. Hirsch estimates that “an H-index of 20 after 20 years of scientific activity characterizes a successful scientist”, an H-index of 40 after 20 years of scientific activity characterizes noteworthy scientists and an H-index of 60 after 20 years, or 90 after 30 years characterizes truly unique individuals. Embrapa’s Hirsch index from 1975 to 2012, a period of 37 years, was 89, that is, 89 articles obtained 89 or more citations. During Embrapa’s first 30 years, the H-Index was 56. This is more evidence of this company’s contribution to the advancement of knowledge in Brazil, in the world, and in the area of agricultural sciences. Indexes for Social and Environmental Impacts of Agricultural Innovations In addition to estimating the economic benefits and the jobs generated by Embrapa’s technologies, the corporation also evaluates social and environmental impacts through the use of Ambitec-Social and Ambitec-Ambiental, the social and environmental modules of Ambitec, a system to assess environmental impacts of agricultural technological innovations. Individually, the results of the social and environmental assessments allow farmers to verify which technology impacts can be improved. However, when considered as an aggregate, they enable the research-generating institution to indicate measures to foster or to control the adoption of innovations according to local sustainable development plans. Ambitec-Social and Ambitec-Ambiental use the same methodology. The indexes generated by the systems are obtained considering specific indicators: fourteen of a social nature, thirteen environmental indicators, and a series of components arranged in 11 weighting matrices built in spreadsheets. Each component is evaluated in the field through an interview/survey with the adopter of the technology under assessment that specifies the “component change coefficient” for the activity in their establishment. This coefficient is then weighted according to its spatial scale of occurrence and importance in the composition of the impact indicator. The results of these weighting procedures are expressed graphically in spreadsheets, and then indicator assessments are aggregated into an index for the impact of agricultural technological innovation, which can vary between -15 to 15. The following graphs present an average, calculated from samples, of the partial results of different groups of technologies assessed in 2013, namely: plant varieties, animal production, and software and processing technologies. Social Impacts At Ambitec-Social, the index is obtained considering four aspects: employment, income, health, and management and administration, organized into a set of spreadsheets that contain fourteen indicators: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Capacity-building Local job opportunities Job offer and labor conditions Job quality Income generated by the establishment 6. Diversity of source of income 7. Property value 8. Environmental and personal health 9. Occupational safety and health 10. Food security 11. Dedication and profile of person responsible 12. Trade conditions 13. Waste recycling 14. Institutional relationships Social impacts from cultivars 14 4 1 The biggest social impact for farmers who have adopted 2 3 13 Embrapa’s cultivars was the increase in income generation in the establishment (5), which once again 3 2 4 1 12 4 demonstrates the income transfer to farmers through (10), capacity-building (1), dedication and profile of the 0 5 11 5 6 10 9 13 12 12 8 6 4 public research. Indicators related to food security 7 person responsible (11) and institutional relationships (14) were also significant, which suggests subsistence consumption, personal and regional development and, moreover, that family farming is using these technologies. Eighteen technologies were analyzed. 1 2 3 6 9 7 8 Social impacts of livestock production technologies 1 6 1 2,55 24 1,53 12 0,51 00 -0,5 14 13 13 12 4 12 11 11 5 With regard to users of1 livestock production 4 14 technology, capacity-building (1), in2 addition to 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 10 5 6 10 9 9 8 8 7 6 being the indicator with the 3 highest result, indicates 13 3 an important and positive aspect: the adoption 2 and the use of technologies promote impacts on 4 1 12 all aspects of farmers’ lives. It was once again 0 observed that research promotes income generation 5 11 in establishments (5) and, in this case, also positively impacts on rural property price rises (7) and food 6 10Nineteen technologies were evaluated. security (10). 9 7 7 8 Social impacts of processing technologies and software 5 14 1 2 4 13 3 3 2 4 1 12 0 5 11 6 10 9 1 6 13 Processing technologies positively 2 impact the 4 indicator dedication and profile of person responsible 12 3 2 (11) to the extent that their adoption changes the 0 dynamics of the rural property and increases its value -2 4 11 consequence of such change comprises (7). Another -4 the impacts of technologies on income generation from the10establishment (5) and on the training (1)5 of users. Eighteen technologies were considered. 7 8 6 9 7 8 Environmental Impacts 1 1 6 14 2 5 thirteen indicators are assessed: 2 13 In Ambitec-Ambiental, 5 4 13 3 3 of agrochemicals 1. Use 8. Solid waste4generation 3 3 Rehabilitation 2 2. Energy use 9. Environmental 2 3. Use 10. Product quality 1 of natural resources 12 1 4. Atmosphere 11. Social Integration 0 4 0 under grazing 5. Soil 12. Animal welfare -1 quality 12 11 6. Water quality 7. Biodiversity 10 11 13. Animal welfare in confinement 8 7 5 5 6 9 4 6 10 9 8 7 13 12 3 1 0,5 0 -0,5 11 2 4 4 1 12 0 5 11 Environmental impacts of cultivars 10 5 9 13 12 11 14 1 2,5 2 8 1,5 1 0,5 0 1 -0,55 2 7 3 2 considers in elements sustainability as the assessment 4 2 4 10 13 1 10 The main positive environmental impact that6 was 4 14 2 verified by users of Embrapa’s cultivars refers to 7 9 3 8indicator of agricultural soil quality 13 (5), an important 3 6 3 5 3 2 12 1 9 4 6 8 0 7 5 11 such as: 4 1 loss of organic matter 12erosion, compaction, 1 and nutrients. The same analogy can be extended 60 2 13 to the indicators environmental rehabilitation (9) and 5 4 11 water quality (6). In other words, they are additional 12 3 2 evidence that the cultivars developed by Embrapa 0 6 10 consider fundamental elements for environmental -2 4 11 7 analyzed. 9 technologies sustainability. Seventeen were -4 8 10 10 5 14 9 13 4 3 5 6 1 8 6 9 13 2 7 3 8 12 1 2 4 6 7 2 Environmental impacts of livestock production technologies 2 4 1 12 50 4 3 2 1 0 -1 13 11 12 10 11 9 1 2 5 3 6 4 7 8 10 5 3 0 -2 4 11 With respect to the sample 1of livestock production -4 6 14 2 technologies analyzed, it5 was observed that the 3 5 most positive 10 13 effect is 4precisely the well-being 3 (13), one of the main of animals in confinement 2 concerns concerning meat consumption. 4 12 in society 6 9 1 This evaluation considered such as safety 0 factors 7 8 and asepsis in the enclosure and of the animal, 5 11 the stocking of the confined area and the ethical conduct for slaughter or discard. Other indicators 6 10 1 with positive results are social integration (11), soil 6 6 14 2 5 9 13 2 7 5 9 quality (10). The fact that all of 4 quality (5) and product 7 8 13 3 48 3 these aspects present positive impacts once more 12 3 3 2 reflects Embrapa’s concern with food security for the adopters 2 of its technologies and 1 4 12 for the0society that will consume were evaluated. 1 4 these products. Twenty technologies 11 0 -1 1 5 11 10 5 6 9 8 14 7 6 10 9 8 7 6 10 9 7 8 Environmental impacts of processing technologies and software 6 13 2 4 12 4 The results of the environmental impact assessment 1 of the sample of processing technologies reveal certain homogeneity in relevant points such as soil 3 2 quality (5), biodiversity (7), environmental rehabilitation 0 -2 11 4 -4 quality (6) and use of agrochemicals (1). In this regard, twenty technologies were evaluated. 5 10 5 6 9 7 8 14 13 4 (9), product quality (10), social integration (11), water 6 5 1 4 3 References 2 2 3 4 AVILA, A. F. D.; VEDOVOTTO, G. L. & RODRIGUES, G. S. Avaliação dos impactos das tecnologias geradas pela 1 Embrapa: metodologia de referência. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, 2008. 189 p. 12 0 SOUZA, G. S. et al. Pesquisa agropecuária e preços da alimentação básica: avaliação dos efeitos do 5 investimento em pesquisa agropecuária sobre a pobreza no Brasil. In: Alves, E. R. A.; Souza, G. S.; Gomes, E. G. (Org.). Contribuição da Embrapa para o desenvolvimento da agricultura no Brasil. 1. ed. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, v. 1, p. 233-256, 2013. 11 5 10 6 SOUZA, G. S. et al. Um modelo de produção para a agricultura brasileira e a importância da pesquisa da Embrapa. In: Alves, E. R.7A.; Souza, G. S.; Gomes, E. G. (Org.). Contribuição da Embrapa para o desenvolvimento da 9 agricultura no 8 Brasil. 1. ed. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, v. 1, p. 49-86, 2013. AVILA, A. F. D.; GARAGORRY, F. L. & CARDOSO, C. C. Produção e produtividade da agricultura brasileira: taxas de crescimento, comparações regionais e seus determinantes. In: Alves, E. R. A.; Souza, G. S.; Gomes, E. G. (Org.). Contribuição da Embrapa para o desenvolvimento da agricultura no Brasil. 1. ed. Brasília: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, v. 1, p. 59-85, 2013. PENTEADO FILHO, R. de C., AVILA, A. F. D. Embrapa Brasil: análise bibliométrica dos artigos na Web of Science (1977-2006). In: Texto para discussão (Brasília. 1998), v. 36, p 7-116, 2009. HIRSCH, J. E. An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102(46) 16569-16573, 2005. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102>. Acesso em: 2/19/2009. PENTEADO FILHO, R. de C; AVILA, A. F. D. Estudo das citações dos artigos da Embrapa na Web of Science de 1977 a 2006. In: Texto para discussão (Brasília. 1998), v. 37, p. 7-131, 2009. 15 Impact More productivity Photo: Ricardo Moura 16 Technologies that contribute to increasing the average productivity of domestic agriculture and food supply to the Brazilian population. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices for the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained according to the perception of a sample of farmers for each technology. Even during draughts, the acerola cherries from the Embrapa-Nutrilite partnership generate more jobs and income for farmers in the state of Ceará The acerolas that are harvested when they are unripe are one of the top sources of vitamin C, and the weather in the Brazilian Northeast allows for year-round production. A small revolution occurred in the uplands of Ibiapaba, in the hinterlands of Ceará state, when the company Nutrilite sought Embrapa’s help in the mid-1990s to develop acerola varieties that would make commercial production to manufacture vitamin-C powder feasible. Such partnership produced results: Nutrilite set up a farm and an industrial unit in the municipality of Ubajara, CE; and, in order to facilitate the establishment of a production chain with higher added value, Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry first released four acerola clones and then, in 2012, it launched an acerola cherry cultivar that was a champion in productivity: BRS 366 Jabiru. Nowadays, 130 farmers from Piauí, Bahia and Ceará states have been integrated to the process and sell Nutrilite acerola cherries, a business that generates 5,000 direct jobs and 15,000 indirect jobs overall. In 2013, even in the midst of a severe drought, these farmers produced 8 million tons of acerola cherries at their unripe stage, valued at R$ 16 million. Out of this total, Jabiru accounted for 3,000 tonnes or R$ 5.7 million. When the rains return, the expectation is that those gains will increase even further. Further information on: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2013 Photo: Ricardo Moura 17 Impact More productivity TECHNOLOGY UNIT YEAR OF ADOPTION Recommendation of forage peanut for pastures in Acre state Inoculation of cowpea with rhizobium Good practices for the production of coalho cheese Mixed cropping of second-season maize with Brachiaria ruziziensis Pasture performance in an integrated crop-livestock system Herbaceous cotton production system for the Brazilian Semi-arid BRS 149 (Nordestina) and BRS 188 (Paraguaçu) castor bean cultivars Herbaceous cotton production system for the Brazilian Cerrado New cultivars of banana trees for the state of Amapá Management of açaí palm groves native to flood plains for fruit production Bragantino food production system Best practices for guarana crops Black sigatoka-resistant banana tree varieties BRS Pará Açaí berry Trio of cassava crop productivity Vermin control for goats and sheep in the Semi-arid Agrosilvopastoral production system for the Caatinga Confinement lamb finishing Agricultural gypsum in soybean crops in the Cerrado Agricultural gypsum in coffee crops the Cerrado Agricultural gypsum in maize crops in the Cerrado Agricultural zoning Peach cultivar - BRS Rubimel Severe frost-tolerant Eucalyptus benthamii Integrated management of wood wasp in Pinus crops Marandú Grass Mombasa Grass Piatã Grass Tanzania Grass Campo Grande Stylosanthes Integrating dairy cattle with crops and forestry Virus-free garlic Cissa eggplant cultivar “Amarela de Senador Amaral” yellow arracacha cultivar Irrigas irrigation management system Nagai tomatoes Embrapa Technological Information Agency Coffee harvester Formosa - Bacteriosis-resistant cassava variety Campo Limpo chemical herbicide applicator Ecologization of family husbandry in Alto Camaquã, RS Assisted introduction of the Booroola gene in sheep flocks BRS Estribo Sudan grass cultivar Coffee plant pruning in Rondônia state: defining stem density Cowpea production system with adoption of BNF in Roraima state Underground dams: a sustainability option for the Northeastern Semi-arid Improvement of the Grape production system in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco Tomatec: ecological tomato production system Broiler chick incubator Planning, management, and operational standards for hog production Training on swine transportation Embrapa 051 free-range laying hens Aujeszky's disease eradication program in Santa Catarina state BRS Princesa bananas Canola production technologies Acre Agrobiology Tropical Agroindustry Western Agriculture Western Agriculture Cotton Cotton Cotton Amapá Amapá Amapá Western Amazon Western Amazon Eastern Amazon Eastern Amazon Goats & Sheep Goats & Sheep Goats & Sheep Cerrados Cerrados Cerrados Cerrados/Agriculture Informatics Temperate Agriculture Forestry Forestry Beef Cattle Beef Cattle Beef Cattle Beef Cattle Beef Cattle Dairy Cattle Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Agriculture Informatics Instrumentation Cassava and Tropical Fruits South Livestock South Livestock South Livestock South Livestock Rondônia Roraima Soils Soils Soils Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Coastal Tablelands Wheat 2001 2004 2009 2006 1997 1993 2000 1992 2010 2002 2010 2003 2003 2005 2007 1987 2005 2001 1996 1996 1996 1997 2008 1999 1995 1984 1994 2009 1991 2001 2007 2002 2003 1999 2002 2012 2004 2004 2003 2009 2009 2009 2013 2003 2006 2006 2006 2012 1996 2011 2007 2000 2002 2009 2004 TOTAL 18 Technologies that contribute to increasing the average productivity of domestic agriculture and food supply to the Brazilian population. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices for the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained according to the perception of a sample of farmers for each technology. AREA OF ADOPTION 137,600 100,000 10 458,721 91,334 6,900 59,000 17,145 175 3,800 520 2,160 7,382 21,672 5,102 280,000 500 180,000 199,676 88,464 74,559 50,255,550 42 14,300 1,000,000 25,460,388 7,748,336 3,230,000 3,800,000 1,700,000 1,667 892 910,00 13,680 326 25 nd 28,682 1,500 50,000 8,500 15,500 205,000 15,000 2,000 2,418 700 6 12,310,500 154,104 9,857 1,081,500 165,000 15 37,350 UNIT OF EMBRAPA’S MEASUREMENT PARTICIPATION (%) Hectare Hectare Tons Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare na Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Head Head Head Head Hectare Hectare 70 50 70 60 5 70 70 60 50 40 50 70 70 70 70 25 50 25 70 70 70 30 70 70 50 50 60 35 70 70 50 60 70 60 50 50 70 20 60 45 70 50 50 30 25 50 70 60 15 20 65 25 25 40 26.2 SOCIAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ECONOMIC IMPACT IRR (%) 1.39 4.10 9.61 1.19 2.10 1.32 2.14 9.85 2.13 3.80 nd 4.90 4.49 0.51 1.80 2.69 2.81 5.76 0.90 0.96 0.96 nd nd 0.68 0.72 2.33 2.27 1.25 2.26 1.80 3.23 1.99 0.58 0.44 0.58 0.58 0.9 1.52 1.04 1.68 3.43 1.52 1.95 2.00 1.86 3.80 9.60 2.00 0.94 6.2 2.47 2.85 3.16 0.54 1.75 2.24 2.63 3.88 2.44 1.90 -1.76 -0.77 0.97 3.48 -0.50 nd -0.31 0.70 0.00 0.00 -0.42 3.78 2.74 0.27 0.50 0.28 nd nd 1.54 0.73 -1.09 -0.28 -0.25 -0.46 1.33 0.88 0.56 0.15 0.67 1.30 0.41 1.69 -1.05 0.90 2.35 2.58 0.10 0.81 1.20 -0.44 2.30 4.30 1.00 0.82 1.40 0.98 0.26 1.49 0.31 1.29 64,197,742.34 16,199,500.00 22,912.86 22,912.86 8,151,559.50 5,922,835.80 26,432,000.00 8,181,662.58 2,048,375.00 7,508,800.00 833,560.00 14,968,800.00 103,379,004.40 12,868,595.21 5,060,392.11 1,135,750.00 120,000.00 1,865,250.00 75,361,516.24 160,144,963.78 22,000,198.69 3,220,011,496.67 428,809.36 5,205,200.00 234,500,000.00 3,833,697,923.10 2,947,467,014.40 161,265,825.00 1,686,440,000.00 135,065,000.00 1,471,585.31 18,303,840.00 1,076,530.00 115,568,640.00 547,008.00 742,500.00 197,264.82 14,860,144.20 780,624.00 733,590.00 744,642.50 970,300.00 806,500.00 1,877,895.00 110,385.00 1,402,440.00 41,179,600.00 123,120.00 424,712.25 1,833,837.60 4,420,864.50 1,207,224.38 354,172.50 89,311.20 7,377,559.31 14.69 51.50 na 1.99 4.57 12.70 22.33 19.40 63.66 25.74 na 25.63 56.18 16.54 89.33 76.40 na 69.40 33.26 32.27 35.40 na 2.00 33.60 81.40 36.70 57.70 na 53.30 51.60 na na na na na na 30.80 na 6.60 na 10.00 49.00 43.00 29.10 30.80 na na na 90.00 na 91.20 51.80 61.90 na 50.66 13.037.403.442,51 19 Impact Lower cost Photo: Joercio Paulino da Costa / Embrapa 20 Technologies that provide agricultural, livestock and forestry activities with competitiveness by reducing production costs. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices for the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. Governments and businesses save 30% and adopt the Digital Forestry Model – Modeflora About 60% of the Amazon rainforest is located within Brazilian territory. One of the biggest research challenges is to facilitate sustainable forest management plans, which could enable Amazonian people to seize such wealth and preserve it. Embrapa’s solution is Modeflora, which applies integrated forest inventory, geographical information, remote sensing, and GPS techniques to plan, execute and monitor management activities with high precision. With the tool, planning respects all the environmental characteristics of the forest management area, with efficient and precise low-impact forestry techniques and a 30% cost reduction. Since 2012, 100% of Acre’s forest management plans have been elaborated with Modeflora, which was also adopted in the state of Rondônia, by the Brazilian Forest Service, and by large forest management companies in the states of Amazonas, Roraima, Pará, and Amapá. Further information in the Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2013 Photo: Daniel de Almeida / Embrapa 21 Impact Lower cost TECHNOLOGY Digital Forestry Model (Modeflora) Recommendation of forage peanut for pastures in Acre state Process of obtaining frozen precooked polenta in edible cups Confinement lamb finishing Biological nitrogen fixation in soy crops in Brazil Strategic cattle tick control Integration of dairy cattle with crops and forestry Virus-free garlic Cissa eggplant cultivar Irrigas irrigation management system Nagai tomatoes Embrapa Technological Information Agency Ainfo: library automation and information retrieval system Sisla: Interactive system of support to environmental licensing Integrated pineapple production in Tocantins Integrated papaya production Reducing bull-to-cow ratios in Pantanal BRS Estribo Sudan grass cultivar Campo Limpo selective herbicide applicator Cowpea production system with adoption of BNF in Roraima Integrated mango production Integrated production of fine table grapes Integrated pest management in soybean crops (IPM-SOY) Optimized grape production in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco Poultry carcass composter Pig carcass composter Mechanical fly control Broiler chick incubator Maize particle size for broiler chicken diets Maize particle size for swine diets Embrapa 051 free-range laying hens Aujeszky's disease eradication program in Santa Catarina state Embrapa MS115 boar Canola production technologies TOTAL 22 UNIT YEAR OF ADOPTION Acre Acre Food Agroindustry Goats & Sheep Cerrados/Soybean/Agrobiology Dairy Cattle Dairy Cattle Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Agriculture Informatics Agriculture Informatics Agriculture Informatics Cassava and Tropical Fruits Agriculture Informatics Pantanal South Livestock South Livestock Roraima Tropical Semi-Arid Tropical Semi-Arid Soybean Soils Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Swine & Poultry Wheat 2008 2001 2013 2001 1981 1997 2007 2002 2003 2002 2012 2004 1991 2008 2005 2005 1999 2013 2009 2006 2001 2001 2011 2006 2000 2003 1998 1996 1998 1998 2000 2002 2007 2004 Technologies that provide agricultural, livestock and forestry activities with competitiveness by reducing production costs. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices for the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. AREA OF ADOPTION 20,591 137,600 20 180,000 19,404,771 2,461,887 1,604 830 910.00 326 25 na na na 250 110 942,532 5,000 22,500 2,000 12,556 12,788 138,680 700 11,620,367 2,620,367 2,098,457 11,750,000 21,006,667 2,785,881 302,650 165,000 689 37,350 UNIT OF EMBRAPA’S MEASUREMENT PARTICIPATION (%) Hectare Hectare Tons Head Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare na na na Hectare Hectare Cabeça Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Head Insects Head Head Head Head Head Head Hectare 70 70 40 25 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 70 70 70 50 50 70 50 45 25 30 30 70 70 25 50 50 15 25 25 25 25 70 18.7 SOCIAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ECONOMIC IMPACT IRR (%) 3.43 1.39 5.60 5.76 0.78 1.26 3.23 1.99 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.9 0.55 1.74 3.65 3.99 2.07 1.95 1.68 1.86 6.95 8.23 0.15 9.60 1.63 1.49 1.46 0.94 1.65 1.26 2.85 3.16 0.72 1.75 2.20 2.24 1.84 2.47 1.18 1.32 0.88 0.56 0.15 1.30 0.41 1.69 -0.15 1.22 2.34 1.68 0.05 0.81 2.35 -0.44 2.48 2.59 0.55 4.30 1.26 1.26 1.27 0.82 1.2 0.10 0.26 1.49 0.32 1.29 4,446,686.92 30,923,536.00 54,835.20 225,000.00 3,021,143,369.95 13,786,567.20 1,156,473.09 1,626,800.00 656,110.00 617,826.00 249,080.00 3,210,351.67 7,958,243.22 894,905.66 314,130.00 85,118.55 21,805,477.82 2,030,675.00 190,755.00 45,385.00 7,179,520.80 23,739,643.20 1,941,527.00 196,000.00 1,859,258.72 1,021,943.13 2,413,226.01 21,449,625.00 7,037,233.34 19,835,470.58 204,288.75 388,987.50 2,387,385.00 1,105,815.46 17.00 14.70 46.40 69.40 48.80 na na na na na na 30.80 19.99 0.76 na na 63.30 43.00 na 30.80 69.40 69.60 na na 62.1 95.50 51.30 90.00 98.90 na 51.80 61.90 93.40 50.66 3,202,181,250.77 23 Impact Higher added value From left to right: Lenda, Bela, Fada and Fábula (Fada’s mother). Photo: Claudio Bezerra TECHNOLOGY Best practices for Brazil nut extraction in natural forests Colored cotton cultivars BRS-200 Marrom, BRS Verde, BRS Rubi, BRS Safira and BRS Topázio Good practices for the production of coalho cheese Sisplan: Forest management computer system Embrapa kit for manual milking Immunotherapy against equine pythiosis Extensive beef cattle production system in Pantanal Electronic earrings Techniques from integrated crop-livestock-forestry systems Cassava scrapings Optimized grape production system in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco Embrapa 051 free-range laying hens BRS Serrano rye cultivar Integrated production systems with dual-purpose cereals BRS Lorena grape cultivar BRS Violeta grape cultivar Embrapa muscat grape cultivar Niagara Rosada grape cultivar for tropical regions TOTAL 24 UNIT Acre Cotton Cotton Forestry Dairy Cattle Pantanal Pantanal Southeast Livestock Southeast Livestock Tropical Semi-Arid Soils Swine & Poultry Wheat Wheat Grapes & Wine Grapes & Wine Grapes & Wine Grapes & Wine Technologies that transform traditional products, increasing their price per unit and generating more income for farmers. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices for the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained according to the perception of a sample of farmers for each technology. Lenda da Embrapa, Brazil’s first Holstein cow clone, is ten years old and already a great-grandmother When Lenda da Embrapa (Embrapa’s legend) was born, it was already a milestone in Brazilian science. In addition to being the first clone of the Holstein breed in Brazil, it was also the first national clone developed from the cells of an animal that was already dead, something which opened up the possibility of recovering animals of high production value as well as of regenerating endangered wild animals. Lenda da Embrapa was born in September 4, 2003. Today, it is already the mother of three daughters: Fábula, Fantasia and Bela; grandmother of Fada and Dama, and great grandmother of Princesa. All of them are healthy and living in the Sucupira Farm experimental field, in Brasília, DF. Bearing healthy offspring is important for cloned animals from a scientific point of view, as it proves their reproductive capacity and maternal ability. In this regard, Embrapa’s clone is a top score! Further information in Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2013 YEAR OF ADOPTION AREA OF ADOPTION UNIT OF EMBRAPA’S MEASUREMENT PARTICIPATION (%) SOCIAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ECONOMIC IMPACT IRR (%) 2011 50,410 Can (10 kg) 50 2.44 2.85 136,107.00 9.00 2002 65 Hectare 70 0.66 -0.12 69,392.05 na 2009 1995 2007 1998 1999 2011 2009 1997 2006 2000 2009 2006 2002 2007 1997 1999 10 1,240,000 22,192,000 1,149,000 4,387,421 106,858 120,000 4,620 350 1,081,500 8,760 63,043 405 373 492 800 Tons Hectare Hectoliter/Ha Head Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectoliter/Ha Hectoliter/Ha Hectoliter/Ha Hectare 70 70 60 50 70 30 2 70 70 25 56 68 70 70 70 70 9.61 0.76 2.02 0.47 2.59 0.45 1.84 2.36 9.60 2.85 0.24 1.46 0.60 0.85 0.30 0.95 3.88 0.50 0.19 0.09 -0.26 0.16 2.00 0.62 4.30 0.26 0.64 -0.17 0.60 0.26 0.80 0.70 111,240.00 377,519,240.00 66,576,000.00 552,714,960.00 27,057,222.84 570,621.72 6,139,416.00 5,821,200.00 53,900.00 243,337.50 2,930,914.49 19,492,298.22 33,954,795.00 2,869,489.00 19,997,586.00 39,177,600.00 na 81.13 na 73.00 na na na 53.10 na 51.80 31.99 20.40 34.80 20.80 36.50 59.10 1,155,435,319.82 25 Impact More production in new areas Photo: Williams Atakora / Savannas Agricultural Research Institute TECHNOLOGY Peach Cultivar-BRS Rubimel Cissa eggplant cultivar Irrigas irrigation management system Amarela de Senador Amaral yellow arracacha cultivar Nagai Tomato Mini-dams to retain surface rainwater Full Bucket Program Watermelon production system for the Cerrado in Roraima Cowpea production system with BNF adoption in Roraima Underground dams: a sustainability option for the Northeastern Semi-arid Tomatec: Ecological tomato production system TOTAL 26 UNIT Temperate Agriculture Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Maize and Sorghum Southeast Livestock Roraima Roraima Soils Soils Technologies that enable production activities to be initiated or resumed in areas that were either previously considered unsuitable due to a lack of adequate technologies or where traditional systems are no longer competitive. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices of the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. Brazilian cowpea inoculant increases productivity of African crops by 45% Cowpea is grown in 11 million hectares spread in many countries of Africa, but its average productivity is low. The situation was similar to the one found in the North and Northeastern states of Brazil before 2004, when a nitrogen-fixing bacterial inoculant developed by Embrapa Agrobiology started being used. Such inoculant nowadays moves a market of 200 thousand annual doses. In Brazil, considering items such as cultivated area, average productivity, nitrogen (N) content in grains and in fertilizers, and the efficiency and cost of industrial fertilizers, savings generated by the natural process of biological N fixation are estimated at R$ 164 million per year. Due to the climate and soil similarities between the two sides of the Atlantic, the inoculant production technology has been tested and transferred to the Savanna Agricultural Research Institute (SARI) of Ghana. In view of its ease of use and low cost/benefit ratio, the product increased cowpea productivity in 45% and was very well received by Ghanaian farmers. The success achieved in Ghana has made other countries such as Kenya signal their interest in receiving the technology. Further information in Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2013 YEAR OF ADOPTION AREA OF ADOPTION 2008 2003 2002 1999 2012 1996 1996 2007 2006 2006 2012 42 910 326 13.680 25 30,000 76,676 33 2,000 468 3 UNIT OF EMBRAPA’S MEASUREMENT PARTICIPATION (%) Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Liter Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare 70 10 50 60 30 70 70 10 25 50 60 SOCIAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ECONOMIC IMPACT IRR (%) na 0.58 0.58 0.44 0.58 3.86 4.18 1.00 1.86 3.80 2.00 na 0.15 1.30 0.67 0.41 1.48 3.35 -0.34 -0.44 2.30 1.00 814,807.88 153,790.00 547,008.00 38,522,880.00 445,500.00 42,714,000.00 111,636,686.18 318,133.20 65,000.00 319,176.00 148,644.00 2.00 na na na na na na na 30.80 na na 195.685.625,26 27 Impact Cultivars by Embrapa and partners Photo: Luiz Carlos Fazuoli PRODUCT Cotton Irrigated rice Dryland rice Beans 1st-Harvest Maize 2nd-harvest Maize Soybeans Sorghum Wheat TOTAL 28 VALUE OF TOTAL AREA TOTAL PRODUCTION CULTIVATED PRODUCTION 13/14 Crop season (*) 1000 ha 1000 ton (C) (A) (B) 849 1,067 1,324 3,115 6,824 8,998 27,736 802 1,895 52,655 2,019 7,933 3,813 2,832 34,828 46,280 81,499 2,102 4,380 ADOPTION RATE OF EMBRAPA CULTIVARS (D) EMBRAPA’S ECONOMIC BENEFIT (**) (E) (R$1,00) (%) (R$1,00) 4,946,060,000 6,188,052,000 2,974,296,000 7,471,360,000 15,324,191,564 20,318,980,000 81,499,400,000 693,495,000 3,284,625,000 0.2 4 49 42 0.4 2 6 14 13 2,252,330 56,255,196 409,776,846 695,060,621 15,168,201 84,305,547 1,067,857,805 14,563,395 88,214,036 142,700,459,564 2,433,453,977 Calculated impacts of the participation of cultivars generated by Embrapa and partners on the domestic market for cotton seeds, irrigated rice, dryland rice, beans, maize, soybeans, sorghum and wheat. IAC Coffees correspond to 84% of the national Arabica coffee The Mundo Novo, Catuaí Vermelho and Catuaí Amarelo cultivars of the Agronomic Institute of Campinas (Instituto Agronômico de Campinas - IAC) –founded in 1887 by the Emperor D. Pedro II, and which today is part of the São Paulo Agribusiness Technology Agency (Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios), under the São Paulo state Secretariat of Agriculture and Food Supply –, are synonymous with Coffee in Brazil. Their high productivity and adaptability to all coffee-growing regions of the country and to new farming practices such as irrigation, mechanization and integrated pest management, have entailed a paradigm shift in national coffee production. The country currently has coffee fields totaling 6.64 billion trees, including seedlings and trees at production stages. Out of these, 5.6 billion are Coffea arabica plants and 4.7 billion specifically are of these three IAC cultivars. And the future has already arrived, as the new cultivars developed under the scope of the coffee research and development consortium aim at the production of specialty coffee. Further information in Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2013 Sources: (A, B) – Conab, Avaliação da Safra Agrícola 2013/2014 [Conab’s assessment of 2013/2014 crop season] www.conab.gov.br – access on 10 Feb 2014; (C) FGV, all products except sorghum (available on: www.ipeadata.gov.br), IEA/CATI - SAAESP - sorghum and wheat (available on: http://www. iea.sp.gov.br/out/index.php) both accessed on 10 Feb 2014); (D) - field surveys (sample of producers) by Kleffmann for the 2011/2012 crop season; (E) -Embrapa, Secretariat for Strategic Management. (*) The figures presented in this column are the result of multiplying total production (data from Conab - column B) by the nominal prices for these products in 2013 (data from Fundação Getúlio Vargas). (**) The estimated economic benefits derive from Embrapa cultivars and cultivars obtained in partnerships with other institutions. Figures in Brazilian Reais (R$ 1.00) 29 Impact Society and the Environment Photo: Kéke Barcelos TECHNOLOGY Thin worm-composted charcoal-based organic substratum Herbaceous cotton cultivars for the Brazilian Cerrado BRS Sertaneja rice cultivar for highlands BRS Estilo pinto bean cultivar BRS Esplendor commercial black bean cultivar Embrapa kit for hand milking dairy goats BRS Pampa irrigated rice cultivar Biodigester septic tank Methodologies to assess the quality of biological products Product of the Trichoderma longibrachiatum fungus species for biological control of bean and soybean root rot and white mold Agroecological zoning of sugarcane (ZAE Sugarcane) BRS 310 hybrid grain sorghum seed BRS 1010 hybrid maize seed Geotechnologies to identify and monitor soil degradation processes in pastures in Brazil* Brazilian agriculture observation and monitoring system* Monitoring satellites * On-farm conservation of genetic resources with geraizeiro traditional people of Alto Rio Pardo, MG In-vitro production of bovine embryos Semiochemicals to monitor and control agricultural pests BRS 284 soybean cultivar BRS Pardela wheat cultivar Gorutuba maize Another methodology was used to assess generated impacts. 30 This measures social and environmental impacts for which economic impact estimates are not available, as well as cultivars whose economic impacts are listed in the previous table. The qualitative methodologies Ambitec-Social and Ambitec-Agro were used. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices of the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. Campo Limpo selective herbicide applicator reduces costs and controls weeds without compromising forage species As Brazilian cattle feeds on grass, the fact there are quality pastures is one of the foundations for the superior quality of the national beef. Weed infestations in pastures reduce offtake rates, and the ingestion of toxic plants increases spending with medicine or even the death of animals. The research solution was patented by Embrapa South Livestock and transferred to a partner industry, Grazmec Indústria e Comércio Ltda. The Campo Limpo selective herbicide applicator controls South African lovegrass (Eragrostis plana Nees ) and talquezal (Paspalum virgatum), the main invasive species in Southern and Northern Brazilian pastures, as well as Senecio brasiliensis, the main cause of death of adult bovine animals in the country, without affecting forage species. In Rio Grande do Sul, Campo Limpo applications during the spring reduced the S.A. lovegrass coverage from 80 to 20%. When used jointly with the overseeding of Italian ryegrass in late summer, it not only controls S.A. lovegrass but also improves pastures in winter time. More information in Embrapa’s Social Report on http://www.bs.sede.embrapa. br/2013 or http://www.cppsul.embrapa.br/estaticos/produtoseservicos/ and on http://www.grazmec.com.br/web/index.php?menu=products&category=160&id =25&language=pt UNIT YEAR OF ADOPTION SOCIAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT IRR (%) Agrobiology Cotton Rice & Beans Rice & Beans Rice & Beans Goats & Sheep Temperate Agriculture Instrumentation Environment 2013 1992 2007 2010 2010 2008 2012 2001 2011 3.49 9.85 0.34 0.30 0.27 1.45 na 1.56 1.40 0.68 0.97 0.18 0.31 0.21 0.90 na 0.23 0.30 na 19.40 39.55 24.55 28.93 na 3.60 na na Environment 2009 0.40 2.60 na Environment Maize and Sorghum Maize and Sorghum Satellite Monitoring Satellite Monitoring Satellite Monitoring Genetic Resources & Biotechnology Genetic Resources & Biotechnology Genetic Resources & Biotechnology Soybean Soybean Coastal Tablelands 2011 2005 2003 2013 2013 2013 2008 2010 2013 2010 2009 2011 1.40 2.40 0.00 0.70 0.88 1.27 7.27 4.05 2.93 1.85 1.15 0.28 2.30 0.65 0.04 2.80 1.45 -0.25 6.92 na 4.38 1.09 0.65 0.00 na na na na na na na na na 15.26 6.83 98.40 31 Impact More jobs Photos: Francisco Santana / Embrapa TECNOLOGY Management of açaí palm groves native to flood plains for fruit production Best practices for guaraná crops BRS Pará Açaí berry Native bee management in rational boxes at Amazon Productivity trio BRS Estilo pinto bean cultivar BRS Esplendor pinto bean cultivar Confinement lamb finishing Agrosilvopastoral production system for the Caatinga Integrated wood wasp management in pine plantations Extensive beef cattle production system in the Pantanal Integrated mango production Integrated production of fine table grapes Maize particle size for broiler chicken diets BRS Tracajá soybean cultivar BRS 1010 hybrid maize seed Mini-dams and containers to retain surface rainwater Other technologies (4) * TOTAL 32 This includes new job posts that would not have been created if producers had adopted other technological solutions in the various segments of the production chain; i.e. this only measures additional jobs in comparison with the previous year. Exotic pine aphids are controlled in Brazil with the introduction of natural enemies from their regions of origin Forests planted with pine and eucalyptus occupy 6.6 million hectares in the country, 1.6 million ha of which are pine. C. pinivora and C. atlantica aphids, originated from North America, were introduced in Brazil in 1996 and 1998. Attacks from such pests have caused 14% losses in wood production, and even represented R$ 10.7 million in the year 2004. The research solution – a consortium formed by Embrapa Epagri, UFPR, UNESP and Funcema – was collecting the Xenostigmus bifasciatus wasp in the United States, then introducing, mass breeding and releasing it on pine plants in Brazil. The wasps were initially released in plantations in Santa Catarina, Paraná and São Paulo states, but within a year they reached Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul and the country’s extreme south, in addition to Argentina and Uruguay. The pest is no longer a problem in Brazil. Further information in Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2013 UNIT Amapá Western Amazon Eastern Amazon Eastern Amazon Eastern Amazon Rice & Beans Rice & Beans Goats & Sheep Goats & Sheep Forestry Pantanal Tropical Semi-Arid Tropical Semi-Arid Swine & Poultry Roraima Maize and Sorghum Maize and Sorghum Embrapa ADDITIONAL AREA OF ADOPTION 2013 800 160 6,254 1,200 1,605 13,581 5,128 5,000 100 510,000 82,910 664 1,680 432,067 5,850 12,250 30,000 na UNIT OF MEASUREMENT JOBS Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectare na 1,600 320 3,726 1,800 3,209 3,450 79 167 100 10,200 12,436 2,656 11,760 99 100 245 22,500 96 74,544 33 Embrapa’s Social Report 2013 1) Calculation basis 1.1) Net operating revenue* (NR*) 2013 (R$) 2012 (R$) 2,287,759,627.45 2,267,747,115.96 1.2) Operating income 1.3) Gross payroll (GP) 1.4) Independent contractors (230,702,951.98) (96,602,271.50) 1,303,586,228.60 1,168,922,067.21 45,913,877.77 2) Labor Indicators Amount (R$) GP 2.1) Meals/meal vouchers 89,907,564.88 2.2) Compulsory payroll taxes 2.3) Private pension plan % On 47,694,760.17 % On NR* Amount (R$) GP 6.897 3.93 72,990,494.47 6.244 3.219 361,989,171.19 27.769 15.823 318,439,909.43 27.242 14.042 97,370,000.00 7.469 4.256 87,280,000.00 7.467 3.849 2.4) Occupational welfare, health and safety 33,817,072.92 2.594 1.478 32,828,010.47 2.808 1.448 2.5) Professional education and training 112,297,580.75 8.615 4.909 102,228,682.55 8.746 4.508 7,472,507.06 0.57322691 0.326629903 7,668,783.00 0.656055969 0.338167468 0.960276388 2.6) Day-care centers/allowances 2.7) Other benefits 22,998,233.43 1.764 1.005 21,776,640.10 1.863 Total Labor Indicators 725,852,130.23 55.681 31.728 643,212,520.02 55.026 % On NR* 28.364 % On NR* 3) Social Indicators Amount (R$) GP NR* Amount (R$) GP 3.1) Taxes (excluding Payroll Taxes) 4,097,546.35 0.314328754 0.17910738 3,869,840.85 0.333370458 0.17183754 Total Social Indicators 4,097,546.35 0.314328754 0.17910738 3,869,840.85 0.333370458 0.17183754 4) Technologies Developed and Transferred to society 20,024,159,615.14 1,536.08 875.27 17,270,001,491.89 1,477.43 761.55 5) Social Profit (2 + 3 + 4) 20,754,109,291.72 1,592.08 907.18 17,917,110,852.76 1,532.79 790.08 6) Staff indicators 6.1) Number of Employees at the End of the Period 2013 2012 9,797 9,812 6.2) Number of Admissions During the Period 120 250 6.3) Number of Interns and Junior Apprentices 8,472 7,512 6.4) Number of Employees over 45 years of age 5,902 5,334 6.5) Number of Women Working in the Company 2,957 2,914 6.6) Percentage of Management Posts held by Women 6.7) Number of Black Staff Members Working in the company 6.8) Percentage of Management Posts held by Black Staff Members 30.57% 31% 2,994 2,894 22.30% 21.95% 6.9) Number of employees with disabilities 149 85 7) Relevant Information Regarding the Exercise of Corporate Citizenship 2013 2012 7.1) Ratio between the highest and the lowest remuneration in the Company 20.43 20.83 178 132 1,115 1,132 7.3.1) Family Farming 173 225 7.3.2) Indigenous Communities 23 24 7.3.3) Education and Professional Training: External activities 300 349 7.3.4) Environment and environmental education 108 108 7.3.5) Agrarian Reform 21 48 7.3.6) Food security, Brazil without Misery 119 86 7.3.7) Community Support 72 47 7.3.8) Education and Professional Training: Internal activities 150 143 7.3.9) Occupational Health, Safety and Medicine 149 102 74,544 70,539 7.2) Total Number of Occupational Accidents 7.3) Actions of relevant social interest** Types of Action 7.4) Number of new jobs generated in the year by the Technologies Developed and Transferred to Society 7.5) Social and Environmental Projects are defined by ( ) Directors ( ) Employees ( ) Beneficiaries ( x ) Directors, Employees and Beneficiaries 7.6) Health and Safety standards in the work environment are defined by 7.7) The private pension plan includes ( ) Directors ( x ) Directors and Managers ( ) All employees and the IAPC (Internal Accident Prevention Committee) ( ) Directors ( ) Directors and Managers ( x ) All employees 7.8) As for employee participation in volunteer work programs, the Corporation: ( ) Does not get involved ( x ) Supports it ( ) Organizes and encourages it 8) Notes 8.1) Embrapa does not share profits or income. It is a public company whose capital stock belongs entirely to the Brazilian Government Union. Embrapa does not employ child or slave labor, has no involvement with prostitution or sexual exploitation of children or teenagers, and is not involved with corruption. The Corporation values and respects diversity both internally and externally. 8.2) ) In spite of operational accounting losses, important benefits were supplied to society, as shown in sections “Labor Indicators”, “Social Indicators” and “Technologies Developed and Transferred to Society”. Such benefits are expressed as a Social Profit of R$ 17,827,583,138.63 in 2012, and of R$ 20,754,109,291.72 in 2013. 8.3) * Net Operating Revenue refers to revenue from sales and services, to operating revenue (transfers received, other operating revenue and partnerships), and to the result of revenue minus budgetary and extra-budgetary expenses, deducting any discounts, sales taxes and services taxes (ICMS and ISS), refunds, adjustments made on the gross revenue from sales and services, federal tax rectifications and other fiscal deductions. 8.4) ** Actions of Relevant Social Interest carried out by Embrapa are listed in the Social Actions Database 2013. Click on the link to access: http://bs.sede.embrapa.br/2013/acoes/html/busca2013.html Susy Darden Barros da Penha Chartered Accountant registration number CRC/DF/007472-2 Embrapa’s company code (CNPJ) 00.348.003/0001-10 34 Recognition from society: 82 awards and honors in 2013 In 2013, projects, products, actions and projects by Embrapa were awarded 82 prizes and honors: four international, 18 national, 20 scientific, and 40 regional awards. International Awards The researcher from Embrapa Beef Cattle Cacilda Borges de Jesus, considered the leading expert in the world on Brachiaria grass, the predominant grass in the country, was granted the title of one of 10 heroes of the green revolution in Brazil during the 5th Forum on Innovation, Agriculture and Food for a Sustainable future promoted by FAO, Andef and Abag. The researcher from Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Elibio Rech won the “8th DaBeiNong Science and Technology Award” in 2013 from the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) gave their 2013 Special Mention Award in the category Monographs and Specialised Studies to the book “Clima, zonificación y tipicidad del vino en regiones vitivinícolas ibero-americanas”, edited by Vicente Sotés Ruiz and Vicente D. Gomez-Miguel, from Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, and by Jorge Tonietto, from Embrapa Grapes and Wine. The poster “Potential biofuel compounds and novel triterpene from a Phomopsis sp. isolate” by José Guedes de Sena Filho, an analyst from Embrapa Coastal Tablelands, took the first place in the 2nd. Biotechnology World Congress, held in Dubai. National Awards Embrapa received from the Brazilian Association of Apple Producers (ABPM) an institucional prize for its fundamental contribution to the country’s eradication of Cydia pomonella, the main apple crop pest in the world. A homage was also paid to researcher Adalecio Kovaleski, from Embrapa Grape and Wine, technical coordinator of said pest eradication program. Embrapa was granted an award for its contribution to the breeding and genetic improvement of the Angus race in the country by the Brazilian Angus Association. Researcher Cacilda Borges do Valle from Embrapa Beef Cattle and researcher Décio Luiz Gazzoni from Embrapa Soybean were named as two of the 100 most influential names in Agribusiness by the Dinheiro Rural magazine. Researcher Dario Grattapaglia from Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology was elected for the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, Agrarian Sciences section. Researcher Mateus Batistella from Embrapa Satellite Monitoring received the Peacemaker Medal from the Brazilian Army. Batistella was also presented with the 2013 Capes Thesis Award - Environmental Sciences as a doctoral advisor at Unicamp. Researcher Joal Brazzale Leal from Embrapa South Livestock was honored by the Brazilian Association of Hereford and Braford (ABHB) in the Category Professional in Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction. In a vote with the participation of the public, the researcher from Embrapa Southeast Livestock Alexander Berndt received the 2013 BeefPoint prize - Confinement, in the category Sustainability in Confinement, from the National Association of Confinement Breeders (Assocon). The Brazilian Animal Breeding Society (SBMA) nominated the researcher from Embrapa Beef Cattle Luiz Otávio Campos da Silva for the 2013 Professor Jose Rodolpho Torres award. Eduardo Delgado Assad, a researcher from Embrapa Agricultural Informatics, received the 2012/13 A Lavoura Distinction in the category Research from the National Society of Agriculture (SNA). Aldemir Chaim, researcher from Embrapa Environment, was nominated by the newspaper AgroValor as AgroValor Personality of the year 2013. Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry researcher Lucas Leite received the Golden Cashew Trophy in the category Researcher at the event Caju Nordeste (Northeastern Cashew). Embrapa Semiarid researcher Nivaldo Duarte Costa was laurelled by the National Association of Onion Farmers (ANACE). Epamig, Emater-MG and Embrapa Maize and Sorghum won the 2013 social technology award from the Banco do Brasil Foundation with a project on integrated crop-livestock-forestry in family farming. The researcher from Embrapa Food Agroindustry Sergio Agostinho Cenci received the Green Project Awards Brazil in the category Efficient Resource Management. The Tracajá project for all the indigenous peoples of Xingu, developed with the support of Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology in the Myrená Tribe, in Canarana, MT, received the IV Roni Metuktire Indigenous Cultures Award from the Brazilian Ministry of Culture. 35 Scientific Awards The Brazilian Society of Animal Breeding (SBMA) gave five researchers from Embrapa Beef Cattle, Antonio do Nascimento Rosa, Gilberto Romeiro de Oliveira Menezes, Luiz Otávio Campos da Silva, Sérgio Raposo de Medeiros, Roberto Augusto de Almeida Torres Jr., and one researcher from Embrapa Southeast Livestock, Rymer Ramiz Tullio, the Excellency in Genetics Award from the X Brazilian Symposium of Animal Breeding. Embrapa Vegetables researcher Carlos Alberto Lopes received from the Brazilian Society of Phytopathology the Dr. Alvaro Santos Costa’s Boot - Merit in Phytopathology trophy. The researcher from Embrapa Goats and Sheep Antonio Sílvio do Egito Vasconcelos received the Innovation Award from the Brazilian Council for Milk Quality - V Brazilian Milk Quality Congress. Researcher Ana Cristina Portugal de Carvalho, from Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry, received the Lindas Caldas award, in the category scientific work, from the Brazilian Association of Plant Tissue Culture at the VI Brazilian Congress on Plant Tissue Culture. Three articles by three of Embrapa’s researchers were chosen as the best papers of the 9th Brazilian Cotton Congress, by the Brazilian Association of Cotton Farmers. They are: Ana Luiza Dias Coelho Borin and Nelson Dias Suassuna, from Embrapa Cotton, and Fernando Mendes Lamas from Embrapa Western Agriculture. Three studies conducted at Embrapa Swine and Poultry were given awards at the XVI Congress of the Brazilian Association of Medical Veterinarians Specialized in Swine (Abraves). The first was for a paper by João Xavier de Oliveira Filho, Marcos Mores, Raquel Rebelatto, Franciana Bellaver, Cátia Klein, Arlei Coldebella, David Barcellos and Nelson Morés. The second one was by Danielle Gava, Janice Zanella, Rejane Schaefer, Simone Silveira, Marisete Schiochet, Catia Klein and Arlei Coldebella. The third one was by Gustavo Lima, Naiana Manzke, Fernando Tavernari and Dirceu Zanotto. A study in partnership with the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, in which the analyst Danielle Gava from Embrapa Swine and Poultry participated, received the Geraldo Gonçalves Carneiro Award from the Brazilian Society of Zootechny in the areas of Animal Nutrition, Forage crops, Genetics and Animal Breeding. Another analyst from the same unit, Cíntia Hiromi Okino, received an honorable mention in the Health category of the Lamas Awards at the 2013 Facta Conference. An article by Alexandre Berndt, researcher from Embrapa Southeast Livestock, Rosa Toyoko Frighetto, researcher from Embrapa Environment, Carlos Augusto de Alencar Fontes, lecturer at UENF, Viviane Aparecida Carli Costa, Karina Zorzi and Tiago Valente, Capes post-doc candidates, Elizabeth Fonseca Processi, a UENF PhD candidate, and João Gomes de Siqueira, a technician from UENF, was elected as the best paper of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Brazilian Society of Zootechny (SBZ). An article by Sonia Ternes, a researcher from Embrapa Agricultural Informatics, was elected the best of the 9th Brazilian Agroinformatics Congress. A poster by researcher Ana Rita Nogueira and analyst Gilbert de Souza, from Embrapa Southeast Livestock, Silmara Bianchi, from Embrapa Soils, and Carolina da Silva and Clarice of the Amaral, post-graduate scholarship holders, was considered the best in the field of sample preparation at the 17th National Meeting on Analytical Chemistry; and also received a distinction at the XVIII MET - National Meeting on Lab Methodologies and Management. A poster by Embrapa Southeast Livestock researchers Ana Rita Nogueira, Aline Fernandes de Oliveira, Amália Geiza Gamma Pessoa and Joaquin Araújo Nóbrega was judged the best at the XII National Meeting of Inorganic Contaminants and at the VIII Symposium on the Essentiality of Elements in Human Nutrition. A paper by Melina Zacarelli Pirotta, Tamiris Marion de Souza, Marcos Doniseti Michelotto, João Francisco Dos Santos, Jonas Enrique Gatti and Ignácio Jose de Godoy, from Unesp, and Alessandra Pereira Fávero, a researcher from Embrapa Southeast Livestock, was given first place at the X Meeting on Peanut Crops, held by Unesp. A study by researchers Katia Regina Evaristo de Jesus, from Embrapa Environment, Kathia Cristhina Sonoda, from Embrapa Cerrados, and Catiana Regina Brumatti Zorzo, Embrapa’s PhD candidate at UFSCar, received an honorable mention in academic quality at the VI Forum of Regional Development and Environment held by Uniara. A dissertation advised by Embrapa Eastern Amazon researcher Dalva Mota was voted the best master’s dissertation of UFPA’s Program on Family Farming and Sustainable Development. A study conducted by Laura Barbosa Vedovato during her internship at Embrapa Satellite Monitoring under researcher Luiz Eduardo Vicente’s supervision was rated as one the top five in the Scientific Initiation category at the XVI Brazilian Remote Sensing Symposium (SBSR). 36 Regional Awards Embrapa’s 40th anniversary provided the occasion for homages in many states: In Cuiabá, by the Mato Grosso State Legislature; in Recife, by the Pernambuco State Legislature; in Curitiba, by the Paraná State Legislature; in Campo Grande, by the Mato Grosso do Sul State Legislature; in Porto Alegre, by the Rio Grande do Sul State Legislature; and, in Florianópolis, by the Santa Catarina State Legislature. Five City Councils also paid homage to the 40 years of Embrapa: Juazeiro-BA, Petrolina-PE, Dourados-MS, Bagé-RS and Pelotas-RS. The Rio Grande do Sul State Legislature granted the Medal of the 53rd Legislature to the Embrapa units located in the South of Brazil. The Mato Grosso do Sul State Legislature, the Organizing Commission of the XX Agronomic Week, and the Tutorial Education Program (PET) Group on Agronomy of UFGD awarded Embrapa Western Agriculture a diploma. The Pelotas Rural Association dedicated a plaque to Embrapa at the official opening of the 87th Pelotas Expo and Fair. The Federation of Rio Grande do Sul Rice Producer Associations (Fedearroz) also paid homage to Embrapa for studies to develop rice crops and for the 70th anniversary of the Terras Baixas Experimental Station, which today is Embrapa Temperate Agriculture. The City Council of Uauá, BA, honored Embrapa and the Regional Institute for Adequate Smallholder Farming (Irpaa) for holding the 2013 SemiáridoShow. The City council of Rio de Janeiro approved a motion of recognition and praise to Embrapa Food Agroindustry researcher Sergio Augustin Cenci. There were also homages from Regional Engineering and Agronomy Councils, the CREAs. CREA-MS paid homage to Embrapa Beef Cattle researcher Cacilda Borges do Valle and Embrapa Western Agriculture researcher Fernando Mendes Lamas. CREA-PR chose Dionísio Luiz Pisa Gazziero, a researcher from Embrapa Soybean, as professional of the year 2013. CREA-RJ granted the Oscar Niemeyer Award for Scientific and Technological Work to the PhD candidates Nivaldo Schultz and Patrícia Gonçalves Galvão, who developed their theses at Embrapa Agrobiology and were respectively supervised by researchers Segundo Urquiaga Sacramento Caballeto and José Ivo Baldani. The researcher from Embrapa Satellite Monitoring Eduardo Caputi received the diploma of Friend of the 11th Brigade of the Brazilian Army Light Infantry. José de Barros França Neto, a researcher from Embrapa Soybean received the Antônio Secundino de São José commendation from the Government of Minas Gerais State. Eight researchers from Embrapa Temperate Agriculture were paid important homages by different entities: Jamir Silva Luis Da Silva received the 2013 Agronomic Merit Trophy from the Pelotas Association of Agronomic Engineers; Giovani Theisen was given the Rice Scientist award from Fedearroz and the Restinga Seca Association of Rice Farmers; Arione da Silva Pereira was granted the Future of the Land award in the category Agricultural Production Chains, by Jornal do Comércio and Fapergs; Irajá Ferreira Antunes received the same award in the category Environmental Conservation; Jose Alberto Petrini received the Distinguished Scientist Award from the Southern-Brazilian Society of Irrigated Rice; Renata Suñe and Darcy Bitencourt received an award from the Association of Jersey Cattle Breeders; and Rosa Lía Barbieri received the 2013 Feminine Rural Distinction – Female Agricultural Researcher Trophy from the Commission of Agricultural Producers of Farsul. Two studies conducted at Embrapa Swine and Poultry were given the first place at the VIII Symposium on Food for the Southern Region of Brazil. The one by researcher Vivian Feddern, analyst Vanessa Gressler and trainee Angélica Laux was in the area of Food Science, the other, by Master’s student Fábio Mattei was in the area of Food Technology. Embrapa Vegetables researcher Vicente Eduardo Soares de Almeida received motion of praise from the Distrito Federal Legislature. The researcher Jairo Vidal Vieira was awarded with the Commendation Último de Carvalho from the Foundation to Support Teaching, Research and Extension (Fundep). Embrapa’s non-transgenic soybean cultivar BRS 284 was the winner of 4th Soybean Productivity Ranking - 2012/2013 Crop Season, by farmers from Laguna Carapã, MS. In fact, BRS 284 was two-time champion as it had also won the competition in 2012. The Mini-dams (Barraginhas) project to retain surface rainwater, coordinated by Embrapa Maize and Sorghum analyst Luciano Cordoval de Barros, received the 2013 Blue Gold award from the newspaper Estado de Minas. 37 Embrapa’s Adresses Headquarters Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB Av. 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Departamento de Administração Financeira Susy Darlen Barros da Penha - Departamento de Administração Financeira Production team Aisten Baldan, Daniel Medeiros, Daniela Vieira Marques, Flavio Avila, Wilson Corrêa da Fonseca Júnior Assistant Editors Adão Acosta, Adriana Noce, Alcides Galvao dos Santos, Alexandre Hoffmann, Ana Maria Fornazin Gutzlaff, Antonio de Padua Soeiro Machado, Antonio Pedro Souza Filho, Bruna Milena Machado Froio, Carmem Regina Pezarico, Claudia Regina de Laia, Daniela dos Santos, Dulcinea Conceição de Souza, Eliana Quincozes, Fabio Reynol, Fernanda Birolo, Flavio Mantouvane Lanza Souza, Gabriela Mesquita Borges, Gilmar Souza Santos, Gilvan Ramos, Gisele Rosso, Helena Molinari, Helio Augusto de Magalhães, Joao Batista Zonta, João Flavio Veloso Silva, Jurema Iara Campos, Livia Abreu Torres, Lucas Tadeu Ferreira, Luciane Dourado, Luzemar Alves Duprat, Manoel Everardo Pereira Mendes, Marcela Silva Nascimento, Marcio Muniz Albano Bayma, Marco Antonio Karam Lucas, Marcos La Falce, Maria Fernanda Diniz, Marisa Lourenço da Silva, Natalia Lordello de Aguiar Vieira, Nibia Queiroz de Paula, Nilo Sérgio, Osmar Rodrigues de Faria, Otávio Balsadi, Paula Fernandes Rodrigues, Regina Celia Rachel, Ricardo Moura, Rodrigo Paranhos Monteiro, Rosemeire Kummel, Siglia Regina dos Santos Souza, Tiago Coelho Nunes, Tito Souza, Vandrea Ferreira, Vivian Fracasso, Walter Paixão. Technology Impact Assessment Adilson Malagutti, Admar Bezerra Alves, Adriano Lincoln A. 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Tavares, Sérgio Gomes Tôsto, Sheila de Souza Correa de Melo, Simone Sayuri Tsuneda, Susete do Rocio Chiarello Penteado, Terezinha Pinto de Arruda, Tiago Rolim Marques , Tito Carlos Rocha de Sousa, Veramilles Aparecida Faé, Victor Ferreira de Souza, Vinicius Mello Teixeira de Freitas, Viviane Maria de A. de Bem e Canto, Vladirene Macedo Vieira, Wagner Betiol, Walter Paixao de Sousa, Zenildo Ferreira Holanda Filho. Graphic Design and Production Heads and Rafael Wendel Translation Mariana de Lima Medeiros Production Secretariat for Communications (Secom) Secretariat for Strategic Management (SGE) Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) Brasília, DF - 2014 The Federative Republic of Brazil 41 Social report, 2002. Brasilia, Distrito Federal (DF): Embrapa, Communication Secretariat, Strategic, Management Secretariat, 2002. 42 p. : il. color. Annual. Initial title: Embrapa’s Social Report 1997. Later title: Social Report of the Brazilian Agricultural Research 1998-2001 2014 print version, with 2013 data, available on the web. 1. Agriculture and Livestock- Research - Brazil - Periodical.2. Embrapa. CDD 630.720981 (21. ed.) C Embrapa 2014 42 43 www.embrapa.br Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply 44 B R A Z I L I A N G O V E R N M E N T